! Kohler Chapel Transfer Switch Tp6539
! Kohler Chapel Transfer Switch Tp6539
Models:
RDT-HFNA-0100B RDT-HFNC-0200A
Electrical Controls:
MPACt 300
TP-6539 10/07b
TP-6539 10/07
Table of Contents
Product Identification Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Safety Precautions and Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Model Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7 7 8 9
Section 1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.1 Transfer Switch Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.2 Load Centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Section 2 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Receipt of Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.1 Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.2 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.3 Lifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.4 Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 Manual Operation Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 Electrical Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.1 Load Center Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.2 Contactor Ratings with Coordinated Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.3 AC Power Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.4 Engine Start Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.5 Optional Controller Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.1 Automatic Operation Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.2 Immediate Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 Set the Exerciser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8 Startup Notification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section 3 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Exerciser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.1 Setting the Exercise Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.2 Resetting or Clearing the Exerciser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.1 Failure to Acquire Emergency Source Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.2 Failure to Transfer Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.3 Auxiliary Switch Fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 Fault Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6 Source Sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7 Transfer Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 15 15 16 16 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 24
TP-6539 10/07
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
TP-6539 10/07
Electromechanical equipment, including generator sets, transfer switches, switchgear, and accessories, can cause bodily harm and pose life-threatening danger when improperly installed, operated, or maintained. To prevent accidents be aware of potential dangers and act safely. Read and follow all safety precautions and instructions. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. This manual has several types of safety precautions and instructions: Danger, Warning, Caution, and Notice.
Accidental Starting
WARNING
DANGER
Hazardous voltage. Will cause severe injury or death. Accidental starting. Can cause severe injury or death. Disconnect the battery cables before working on the generator set. Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death. Before working on the generator set or connected equipment, disable the generator set as follows: (1) Move the generator set master switch to the OFF position. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger. (3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote computer. Only authorized personnel should open the enclosure.
DANGER
DANGER
Danger indicates the presence of a hazard that will cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage. Hazardous voltage. Will cause severe injury or death. This equipment must be installed and serviced by qualified electrical personnel. Grounding electrical equipment. Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death. Electrocution is possible whenever electricity is present. Ensure you comply with all applicable codes and standards. Electrically ground the generator set, transfer switch, and related equipment and electrical circuits. Turn off the main circuit breakers of all power sources before servicing the equipment. Never contact electrical leads or appliances when standing in water or on wet ground because these conditions increase the risk of electrocution. Short circuits. Hazardous voltage/current can cause severe injury or death. Short circuits can cause bodily injury and/or equipment damage. Do not contact electrical connections with tools or jewelry while making adjustments or repairs. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment.
WARNING
Warning indicates the presence of a hazard that can cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage.
CAUTION
Caution indicates the presence of a hazard that will or can cause minor personal injury or property damage.
NOTICE
Notice communicates installation, operation, or maintenance information that is safety related but not hazard related. Safety decals affixed to the equipment in prominent places alert the operator or service technician to potential hazards and explain how to act safely. The decals are shown throughout this publication to improve operator recognition. Replace missing or damaged decals.
Hazardous voltage. Will cause severe injury or death. Disconnect all power sources before opening the enclosure.
TP-6539 10/07
Making line or auxiliary connections. Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death. To prevent electrical shock deenergize the normal power source before making any line or auxiliary connections. Servicing the transfer switch. Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death. Deenergize all power sources before servicing. Turn off the main circuit breakers of all transfer switch power sources and disable all generator sets as follows: (1) Move all generator set master controller switches to the OFF position. (2) Disconnect power to all battery chargers. (3) Disconnect all battery cables, negative (--) leads first. Reconnect negative (--) leads last when reconnecting the battery cables after servicing. Follow these precautions to prevent the starting of generator sets by an automatic transfer switch, remote start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote computer. Before servicing any components inside the enclosure: (1) Remove all jewelry. (2) Stand on a dry, approved electrically insulated mat. (3) Test circuits with a voltmeter to verify that they are deenergized. Testing live electrical circuits. Hazardous voltage or current can cause severe injury or death. Have trained and qualified personnel take diagnostic measurements of live circuits. Use adequately rated test equipment with electrically insulated probes and follow the instructions of the test equipment manufacturer when performing voltage tests. Observe the following precautions when performing voltage tests: (1) Remove all jewelry. (2) Stand on a dry, approved electrically insulated mat. (3) Do not touch the enclosure or components inside the enclosure. (4) Be prepared for the system to operate automatically. (600 volts and under)
Heavy Equipment
WARNING
Notice
NOTICE
Hardware damage. The transfer switch may use both American Standard and metric hardware. Use the correct size tools to prevent rounding of the bolt heads and nuts.
Unbalanced weight. Improper lifting can cause severe injury or death and equipment damage. Use adequate lifting capacity. Never leave the transfer switch standing upright unless it is securely bolted in place or stabilized.
NOTICE
Foreign material contamination. Cover the transfer switch during installation to keep dirt, grit, metal drill chips, and other debris out of the components. Cover the solenoid mechanism during installation. After installation, use the manual operating handle to cycle the contactor to verify that it operates freely. Do not use a screwdriver to force the contactor mechanism.
Moving Parts
WARNING
NOTICE
Electrostatic discharge damage. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) damages electronic circuit boards. Prevent electrostatic discharge damage by wearing an approved grounding wrist strap when handling electronic circuit boards or integrated circuits. An approved grounding wrist strap provides a high resistance (about 1 megohm), not a direct short, to ground.
injury
or
Wear protective goggles and clothing when using power tools, hand tools, or compressed air.
TP-6539 10/07
Introduction
This manual provides operation and installation instructions for Kohlerr Model RDT automatic transfer switches with MPACt 300 electrical controls listed on the front cover. Information in this publication represents data available at the time of print. Kohler Co. reserves the right to change this literature and the products represented without notice and without any obligation or liability whatsoever. Read this manual and carefully follow all procedures and safety precautions to ensure proper equipment operation and to avoid bodily injury. Read and follow the Safety Precautions and Instructions section at the beginning of this manual. Keep this manual with the equipment for future reference. The equipment service requirements are very important to safe and efficient operation. Inspect parts often and perform required service at the prescribed intervals. Obtain service from an authorized service distributor/ dealer to keep equipment in top condition.
Nameplate
A nameplate attached to the inside of the enclosure cover includes a model designation, a serial number, ratings, and other information about the transfer switch. See Figure 1. Check the transfer switch model number from the transfer switch nameplate and verify that it matches the model shown on the front cover of this manual before proceeding with installation. Copy the model designation, serial number, and accessory information from the nameplate to the spaces provided in the Product Identification Information section located inside the front cover of this manual for use when requesting service or parts. Copy the model designation into the spaces in the Model Code chart and use the chart to interpret the model designation.
TRANSFER SWITCH FOR EMERGENCY SYSTEMS TYPE ENCLOSURE MFG. DATE MATERIAL MODEL SERIAL NO. AMPS WIRES POLES VOLTS PHASE HERTZ BAR CODE ACCESSORIES:
1 2
LISTED
GM21291-E
Figure 1
TP-6539 10/07
Introduction
Model Code
Record the transfer switch model designation in the boxes below. The transfer switch model designation defines characteristics and ratings as explained in the accompanying chart.
Model MechanismTransition Controls Voltage Poles Enclosure Current Rating Load Center Service Entrance
Only the following models are available: RDT-HFNA-0100B, 240V/60Hz, 100 amps with NEMA 1 enclosure and load center RDT-HFNC-0200A, 240V/60Hz, 200 amps with NEMA 3R enclosure and no load center
RDT-HFNA-0100B
Model R: Model R automatic transfer switch Mechanism D: Specific-breaker rated Transition T: Standard transition Electrical Controls H: MPACt 300 (Microprocessor ATS Control) Voltage/Frequency F: 240 Volts/60 Hz Number of Poles/Wires N: 2-pole, 3-wire, solid neutral Enclosure A: NEMA 1 C: NEMA 3R Current Rating: Numbers indicate the current rating of the switch in amperes: 0100: 100 amps 0200: 200 amps Load Center A: Without load center B: With load center
Introduction
TP-6539 10/07
Service Assistance
For professional advice on generator set power requirements and conscientious service, please contact your nearest Kohler distributor or dealer.
D Consult the Yellow Pages under the heading
GeneratorsElectric
D Visit
China North China Regional Office, Beijing Phone: (86) 10 6518 7950 (86) 10 6518 7951 (86) 10 6518 7952 Fax: (86) 10 6518 7955 East China Regional Office, Shanghai Phone: (86) 21 6288 0500 Fax: (86) 21 6288 0550 India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka India Regional Office Bangalore, India Phone: (91) 80 3366208 (91) 80 3366231 Fax: (91) 80 3315972 Japan, Korea North Asia Regional Office Tokyo, Japan Phone: (813) 3440-4515 Fax: (813) 3440-2727 Latin America Latin America Regional Office Lakeland, Florida, USA Phone: (863) 619-7568 Fax: (863) 701-7131
the Kohler Power Systems website at KohlerPower.com or review the appropriate literature or documents included with the product
D Call toll free in the US and Canada 1-800-544-2444 D Outside the US and Canada, call the nearest regional
office Headquarters Europe, Middle East, Africa (EMEA) Kohler Power Systems ZI Senia 122 12, rue des Hauts Flouviers 94517 Thiais Cedex France Phone: (33) 1 41 735500 Fax: (33) 1 41 735501 Asia Pacific Power Systems Asia Pacific Regional Office Singapore, Republic of Singapore Phone: (65) 6264-6422 Fax: (65) 6264-6455
TP-6539 10/07
Service Assistance
Notes
10
Service Assistance
TP-6539 10/07
Section 1 Description
1.1 Transfer Switch Description
An automatic transfer switch (ATS) transfers electrical loads from a normal source of electrical power to an emergency source when the normal source voltage or frequency falls below an acceptable level. The normal source is typically utility power. The emergency source is usually a generator set. When the normal source fails, the ATS signals the emergency source generator set to start. When the emergency source reaches acceptable levels and stabilizes, the ATS transfers the electrical load to the emergency source. The ATS continuously monitors the normal source and transfers the load back when the normal source returns and stabilizes. After transferring the load back to the normal source, the ATS removes the generator start signal, allowing the generator set to shut down. Figure 1-1 shows a typical installation block diagram.
Normal (Utility) Power Emergency (Generator) Power
To Load
TS-003
Figure 1-1
TP-6539 10/07
Section 1 Description
11
Notes
12
Section 1 Description
TP-6539 10/07
Section 2 Installation
2.1 Introduction
Kohlerr transfer switches are shipped factory-wired, factory-tested, and ready for installation. Have the equipment installed only by trained and qualified personnel, and verify that the installation complies with applicable codes and standards. Protect the switch against damage before and during installation. See Figure 2-2 or the dimensional drawing for the weight of the transfer switch. Use a spreader bar to lift the transfer switch. Attach the bar only to the enclosures mounting holes or lifting brackets; do not lift the unit any other way. Close and latch the enclosure door before moving the unit.
2.2.4
Unpacking
At the time of delivery, inspect the packaging and the transfer switch for signs of shipping damage. Unpack the transfer switch as soon as possible and inspect the exterior and interior for shipping damage. If damage and/or rough handling is evident, immediately file a damage claim with the transportation company.
Allow the equipment to warm to room temperature for at least 24 hours before unpacking to prevent condensation on the electrical apparatus. Use care when unpacking to avoid damaging transfer switch components. Use a vacuum cleaner or a dry cloth to remove dirt and packing material that may have accumulated in the transfer switch or any of its components. Note: Do not use compressed air to clean the switch. Cleaning with compressed air can cause debris to lodge in the components and damage the switch.
Item
Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Humidity Altitude
2.2.2
Storage
Store the transfer switch in its protective packing until final installation. Protect the transfer switch at all times from moisture, construction grit, and metal chips. Avoid storage in cold or damp areas where moisture could condense on the unit. See Figure 2-1 for acceptable storage temperatures.
Specification
--40C to 70C (--40F to 158F) --20C to 70C (--4F to 158F) 5% to 95% noncondensing 0 to 3050 m (10000 ft.) without derating
2.2.3
Lifting WARNING
Figure 2-1
Environmental Specifications
Amps
100 200
Enclosure Type
NEMA 1 NEMA 3R
Weight kg (lb.)
12.3 15.0 (27.0) (33.0)
Unbalanced weight. Improper lifting can cause severe injury or death and equipment damage. Use adequate lifting capacity. Never leave the transfer switch standing upright unless it is securely bolted in place or stabilized.
Figure 2-2
TP-6539 10/07
Section 2 Installation
13
2.3 Installation
NOTICE
Foreign material contamination. Cover the transfer switch during installation to keep dirt, grit, metal drill chips, and other debris out of the components. Cover the solenoid mechanism during installation. After installation, use the manual operating handle to cycle the contactor to verify that it operates freely. Do not use a screwdriver to force the contactor mechanism.
Wall mounting. Mount the transfer switch to a wall or other rigid vertical supporting structure. Use the template provided with 100 and 200 amp switches to locate the mounting holes in the wall. Level the template before marking and drilling the holes. Cover or remove the transfer switchs internal components to protect them from drill chips or debris during installation. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove debris from the enclosure. Tighten the mounting screws to 2.9 Nm (26 in. lb.) when reinstalling the components. Note: Do not use compressed air to clean the switch. Cleaning with compressed air can cause debris to lodge in the components and cause damage. Clearance holes through the back of each enclosure are provided for mounting. Use shims to plumb the enclosure. NEMA 3R enclosures. To remove the enclosures front panel, support the panel while removing the screws. Pull the bottom of the panel out and down until the top clears the enclosure. Remove the inner panel to access the transfer switch components. 200 amp NEMA 3R enclosures have locking tabs at the bottom of the enclosure and the door. While the enclosure is open, turn the locking tab out so that the door can be locked with a padlock after installation is complete. Note: The mounting holes on NEMA 3R enclosures have gaskets to seal out moisture. Use washers with the mounting screws to protect the gaskets. Recessed Mounting. 100 amp NEMA 1 enclosures can be recess-mounted between 16 in. O.C. wall studs.
NOTICE
Hardware damage. The transfer switch may use both American Standard and metric hardware. Use the correct size tools to prevent rounding of the bolt heads and nuts.
Check the system voltage and frequency. Compare the voltage and frequency shown on the transfer switch nameplate to the source voltage and frequency. See Figure 2-3. Do not install the transfer switch if the voltage and frequency are different from the normal (utility) source voltage and frequency or the emergency source voltage and frequency shown on the generator set nameplate. Plan the installation. Use the dimensions given on the enclosure dimension (ADV) drawings in Section 5. Select a mounting site that complies with local electrical code restrictions for the enclosure type. Mount the transfer switch as close to the load and power sources as possible. Allow adequate space to open the enclosure and service the switch.
1
Remove the ATS components from inside the enclosure to protect them from drill chips and debris. Drill four mounting holes in one side of the enclosure. Mark and drill matching mounting holes in the wall stud. The enclosures are 330.2 mm (13 in.) wide. Add a stud to provide support on both sides of the transfer switch, if desired. Finish Mounting the Enclosure. Mount the transfer switch enclosure. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove debris from the enclosure. Reinstall the internal components and tighten the mounting screws to 2.9 Nm (26 in. lb.).
tp6345
Figure 2-3
14
Section 2 Installation
TP-6539 10/07
Hazardous voltage. Will cause severe injury or death. Disconnect all power sources before opening the enclosure.
Check the manual operation before energizing the transfer switch. Verify that the contactor operates smoothly without binding. Do not place the transfer switch into service if the contactor does not operate smoothly. After checking the manual operation, place the contactor in the Normal (utility) position. Manual Operation, 100 and 200 Amp Switches Note: Never manually operate the transfer switch when the power is connected. Disconnect both power sources before manually operating the switch. 1. Move the handle up to place the transfer switch in the Normal Source position and down to place the contactor in the Emergency Source position. See Figure 2-4. 2. Move the handle up to place the transfer switch in the Normal Source position for normal operation.
DANGER
Hazardous voltage. Will cause severe injury or death. Disconnect all power sources before opening the enclosure. Making line or auxiliary connections. Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death. To prevent electrical shock deenergize the normal power source before making any line or auxiliary connections. Grounding electrical equipment. Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death. Electrocution is possible whenever electricity is present. Ensure you comply with all applicable codes and standards. Electrically ground the generator set and related equipment and electrical circuits. Turn off the main circuit breakers of all power sources before servicing the equipment. Never contact electrical leads or appliances when standing in water or on wet ground because these conditions increase the risk of electrocution.
2.5.1
4 CN 3 C
NO NC NL1 NL2
Move handle up to the Normal position and down to the Emergency position.
SCN
7 CE
The ATS load center uses Square D Homeline breakers. In an essential load application, the breakers can be moved from the main panel to the load center if the main distribution panel uses the same type of breakers. Otherwise, obtain and install new Square D Homeline circuit breakers. The rating of the load center circuit breaker must match the rating of the existing breaker in the main panel for each circuit. If circuit breakers are removed from the load panel, install cover plates over the vacant positions. Cover plates can be obtained from a local Square D supplier. Verify that the total rating for all breakers used in the load center does not exceed the rating of the transfer switch.
Handle Figure 2-4 Manual Operation, 100 and 200 Amp Switches
TP-6539 10/07
Section 2 Installation
15
2.5.2
Select the proper cable clamp or use other approved methods for securing the cable or conduit to the enclosure. Connect the source and load cables. Clean cables with a wire brush to remove surface oxides before connecting them to the terminals. Apply joint compound to the connections of any aluminum conductors. Refer to the connection diagrams on the transfer switch enclosure door (see Figure 2-3) and the wiring diagrams in Section 5. Connect the Normal source (typically the utility power) to the lugs labeled NA and NB. Connect the Emergency source (typically the generator set) to the lugs labeled EA and EB. On models without built-in load centers, connect the load to the lugs labeled LA and LB. On models with built-in load centers, the LA and LB lugs are factory-wired to the load center. Connect the load leads to the circuits in the load center and tighten the connections. Check the labels on the breakers for the tightening torques. Connect the neutral from the main panel to the neutral lug in the ATS enclosure. Note: The neutral connection is required for transfer switch operation. Ground the system according to NEC and local codes. Verify that all connections are consistent with drawings before tightening the lugs. Tighten all cable lug connections to the torque values shown on the label on the switch. Carefully wipe off any excess joint compound after tightening the terminal lugs.
Maximum Size, Amps
100 125 150 100 125 225 250 400 250 400 250 225 250
The transfer switches are UL listed at 240 VAC maximum. Figure 2-6 lists contactor withstand current ratings (WCR) for 100 and 200 ampere non-service entrance rated switches with specific manufacturers circuit breakers per UL and Canadian safety standards. Install a circuit breaker to protect the normal (utility) side of the transfer switch. For a rating of 22,000 amps, select a circuit breaker from Figure 2-6.
2.5.3
AC Power Connections
Determine the cable size. Refer to Figure 2-5 to determine the cable size required for the transfer switch. Make sure the lugs provided are suitable for use with the cables being installed.
Cable Sizes
AL/CU UL-Listed Solderless Screw-Type Terminals for External Power Connections Switch Size, Amps 100 200 Normal, Emergency, and Load Terminals Cables per Pole 1 1 Range of Wire Sizes, Cu/Al #12 to 1/0 AWG #6 AWG to 250 MCM
Figure 2-5
Cable Sizes
Conduit. Use the knock-outs provided in the enclosure for cables. Use separate conduit for AC power wiring and low-voltage DC, control, and communication system wiring. Watertight conduit hubs may be required for outdoor use.
Switch Rating, Amps WCR, RMS Symmetrical Amps
Manufacturer
FCL, FB Cutler-Hammer QCHW FDC Square D Siemens Cutler-Hammer FI
Type or Class
100
22,000
ED4, CED6, ED6, HED4, HED6 BHW, FD, HFD, JD, JDB, HJD JD, JDB, HJD, JDC DK, KD, KDB, HKD, KDC, LCL, LA KI LE, LX, LXI FD6-A, FXD6-A, HFD6, CFD6 TFL, THLC2 SF, SFL, SFP
200
22,000
Square D Siemens GE
Note:
Suitable for control of motors, electric discharge lamps, tungsten filament lamps and electric heating equipment where the sum of motor full-load ampere ratings and the ampere ratings of other loads do not exceed the ampere rating of the switch and the tungsten load does not exceed 30 percent of switch rating.
Figure 2-6
16
Withstand Current Ratings (WCR) with Specific Manufacturers Molded-Case Circuit Breakers
TP-6539 10/07
Section 2 Installation
5, 6: No Connection
NL1
3, 4: Engine Start
GRD * NL2
Generator Set (Emergency Source) L2 L1 GRD L0 Engine Start 3 4 EL2 EL1 GRD * N 3 4
Figure 2-7
Connection Diagram, Essential Loads Configuration, 100 Amp ATS with Load Center Shown
TP-6539 10/07
Section 2 Installation
17
Service Disconnect (Normal Source) NL1 200 Amp Transfer Switch NL2 N GRD *
5, 6: No Connection
3, 4: Engine Start
Generator Set (Emergency Source) Engine Start 3 4 L1 L2 GRD L0 3 4 EL1 EL2 GRD * N
LL1 N
LL2 GRD *
Figure 2-8
18
Connection Diagram, Whole House Configuration, 200 Amp ATS without Load Center Shown
TP-6539 10/07
Section 2 Installation
2.5.4
2.5.5
The green 6-pin connector P2 on the controllers main logic board provides connection points for an optional load control circuit. See Figure 2-9 for the connector location. See Figure 2-10 for contact ratings, connection, and wire size information. Load Control Contact. Provides a delayed contact closure to allow startup of selected loads 5 minutes after transfer to the emergency power source (generator set). Use this contact to delay startup of equipment with large motor-starting loads such as air conditioners.
Accidental starting. Can cause severe injury or death. Disconnect the battery cables before working on the generator set. Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death. Before working on the generator set or connected equipment, disable the generator set as follows: (1) Move the generator set master switch to the OFF position. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger. (3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote computer.
Connect the engine start leads from the generator set to terminals 3 and 4 on the green 6-pin connector labeled P2 on the controllers main logic board. See Figure 2-9 for the location of the engine start contacts. See Figure 2-10 for contact ratings and wire size information.
GM55428
1. Contactor harness connection P1 2. Customer connection terminal P2 (green): 1--2 Load control output 3--4 Engine start 5-6 No connection
Figure 2-9
Description
Load Control
Terminals
P2-1 and P2-2
Contact Rating
10 A @ 120 VAC SPST normally open (NO) 0.5 A @ 125 VAC; 2 A @ 30 VDC SPST normally closed (NC)
Wire Size
#12--24 AWG
Tightening Torque
0.8 Nm (7 in. lb.) 0.8 Nm (7 in. lb.)
Max. Distance
213 m (700 ft.) 213 m (700 ft.)
Engine Start
#12--24 AWG
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Section 2 Installation
19
2.6 Test
2.6.1 Automatic Operation Test
4. Verify that the generator set engine starts. 5. Listen for the transfer switch to transfer the load to the emergency source (generator set). Verify that the essential loads connected to the transfer switch are powered. 6. Close the upstream circuit breaker to reconnect utility power to the transfer switch. 7. After a 5-minute time delay, listen for the transfer switch to transfer the load to the normal (utility) source. 8. After the engine cooldown time delay (5 minutes), the generator set shuts down. Verify that the generator set stops running. Note: The generator set may have an additional engine cooldown time delay that causes the engine to run after the transfer switch engine start signal is removed.
Use the procedure below to test the transfer switchs automatic operation. The test sequence starts the generator set, and transfers the load to the emergency source. When the test ends, the transfer switch transfers the load back to the normal source and removes the engine start signal. Refer to Section 3.7 for a description of the transfer switch sequence of operation. Note: Install the front panel(s) or close and lock the enclosure door before starting the test procedure.
DANGER
Hazardous voltage. Will cause severe injury or death. Only authorized personnel should open the enclosure. Testing live electrical circuits. Hazardous voltage or current can cause severe injury or death. Have trained and qualified personnel take diagnostic measurements of live circuits. Use adequately rated test equipment with electrically insulated probes and follow the instructions of the test equipment manufacturer when performing voltage tests. Observe the following precautions when performing voltage tests: (1) Remove all jewelry. (2) Stand on a dry, approved electrically insulated mat. (3) Do not touch the enclosure or components inside the enclosure. (4) Be prepared for the system to operate automatically. (600 volts and under)
2.6.2
Immediate Test
An immediate test can be performed by pressing the exerciser button. Hold the exercise button for 3--5 seconds for an unloaded test or 6+ seconds for a loaded test. The exercise sequence runs for 20 minutes. Press the exercise button again to stop the test early, if desired. Note: Pressing the exercise button resets the exerciser to the current time and day. See Section 3.3 for more information about the exercise sequence.
Test Procedure 1. Use a digital voltmeter with insulated probes to check for line voltage at the normal source lugs. 2. Verify that the generator set master switch is in the AUTO position. Note: See Section 3.7 for a description of the operation sequence and related time delays. 3. Disconnect the utility power from the transfer switch by opening the upstream circuit breaker.
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Section 2 Installation
TP-6539 10/07
Section 3 Operation
3.1 Introduction
The controllers user interface panel is accessible through an opening in the transfer switch cover (or through the inner panel on NEMA type 3R enclosures). Figure 3-1 shows the location of the user interface. The transfer switch uses fixed settings for time delays, voltage and frequency pickup and dropout, and other system settings.
3.2 Controls
The user interface contains a red LED indicator and a pushbutton for the exerciser. See Figure 3-1. The pushbutton starts an exercise run and sets the exercise timer. See Section 3.3 for exercise button operation instructions. The LED lights steadily or flashes to indicate different ATS conditions as shown in Figure 3-2. See Section 3.4 for more information on fault conditions.
GM55477
1. LED indicator (see Figure 3-2) 2. Exercise button (see Section 3.3) 3. User interface location
ADV--7405
Figure 3-1
Condition
Generator set not running, load connected to utility power Generator set running, load connected to utility power Unloaded exercise Loaded exercise Failure to acquire standby source fault Failure to transfer fault Auxiliary switch failure fault
Figure 3-2
LED Indication
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Section 3 Operation
21
3.3 Exerciser
3.3.1 Setting the Exercise Timer
Follow the instructions below to set the exercise timer to automatically start and run the generator set for 20 minutes every week. The exerciser can be set for loaded or unloaded exercise runs. Figure 3-3 explains the operation of the exercise button. The exercise time and day are set to the time that the Exercise button is pushed. The exerciser will run at the same time on the same day each week.
Exercise
Unloaded Loaded
and GEN position LEDs flash to start a loaded exercise and set the time and date of the next exercise run. The GEN available and GEN position LEDs continue to flash throughout the exercise run to indicate a loaded exercise. An exercise run can be ended early by pressing the exercise button. Ending the current exercise period early does not affect future exercise runs. The exercise button can also be used to run a test. See Section 2.6.2 for instructions.
3.3.2
Instructions
Press and hold Exercise button for 3--5 seconds Press and hold Exercise button for 6+ seconds
Figure 3-3
To reset the exercise timer to run at a new day and time, press and hold the exerciser button at the desired day and time as described in Section 3.3.1. The old setting is replaced by the new day and time. To clear the exerciser setting, disconnect all power from the transfer switch for at least 20 minutes. Turn the generator set OFF and open the main circuit breaker to disconnect utility power. Note: If the ATS is without power for 20 minutes or more (i.e. utility power is lost and the generator set is not running), the exerciser setting will be lost. Reset the exerciser as described in Section 3.3.1.
Unloaded exercise. The generator set runs, but the electrical load is not transferred. Press and hold the Exercise button for approximately 3 seconds until the GEN Available LED flashes to start an unloaded exercise and set the time and date of the next exercise run. The GEN available LED continues to flash throughout the exercise run to indicate an unloaded exercise. Loaded Exercise. The generator set runs and the ATS transfers the electrical load to the generator set. Hold the button for at least 6 seconds until the GEN available
22
Section 3 Operation
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3.4 Faults
The LED flashes as shown in Figure 3-2 to indicate a fault. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service.
3.4.1
The Failure to Acquire Emergency Source fault occurs if the transfer switch does not sense voltage from the generator set within 78 seconds after signalling the generator set to start. Check the generator set operation and the connections from the generator set to the ATS in the case of this fault. The Failure to Acquire Emergency Time Delay is set for 78 seconds to allow for three complete generator engine starting attempts. The fault clears when the system acquires the emergency source.
3.4.2
The Failure to Transfer warning occurs if a signal to transfer is sent to the contactor and the positionindicating contacts do not indicate a complete transfer. The controller will attempt to transfer three times before indicating the fault. If the transfer switch is in the Normal position, the Engine Cooldown time delay is executed and then the engine start contacts open to stop the generator set. Reset the controller to clear the fault condition. See Section 3.5.
5%.
source, 2%.
Source Sensing
Undervoltage dropout Undervoltage pickup Underfrequency dropout * Underfrequency pickup * * Emergency (GEN) source only 80% 85% 90% 96%
3.4.3
Figure 3-4
Source Sensing
An Auxiliary Switch fault occurs if the position-indicating contacts indicate that the ATS position changed when no transfer was called for. If the transfer switch is in the Normal position, the Engine Cooldown time delay is executed and then the engine start contacts open to stop the generator set. An Auxiliary Switch fault also occurs if both auxiliary switches are open or closed so that the controller is unable to determine the transfer switch position. Reset the controller to clear the fault condition. See Section 3.5.
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Section 3 Operation
23
Figure 3-5 illustrates the transfer sequence when the normal source fails and Figure 3-6 illustrates the sequence when it returns. Time delays before load transfer prevent nuisance transfers during brief power interruptions. See Figure 3-7. Events such as the failure of the generator set to start can change the sequence of operation. The Failure to Acquire Emergency Time Delay is set for 78 seconds to allow for three complete engine starting attempts. The load control function allows delayed connection of selected loads to the emergency source generator set. The load control contact opens before transfer to disconnect the load, then closes 5 minutes after transfer to connect the load to the emergency source. If the emergency source fails and the normal source is not available, the transfer switch controller powers down until one of the sources returns.
Figure 3-6
Time Delay
Engine Start Transfer from Normal to Emergency Retransfer from Emergency to Normal Engine Cooldown
Factory Setting
3 sec. 3 sec. 5 min. 5 min. 78 sec.* 5 min. 0.5 sec. 1 sec.
Underfrequency Dropout Time [ * Allows for three engine start attempts. [ Emergency source only
Figure 3-7
Time Delays
Figure 3-5
24
Section 3 Operation
TP-6539 10/07
DANGER
Hazardous voltage. Will cause severe injury or death. This equipment must be installed and serviced by qualified electrical personnel.
DANGER
Hazardous voltage. Will cause severe injury or death. Disconnect all power sources before opening the enclosure.
WARNING
DANGER
Accidental starting. Can cause severe injury or death. Disconnect the battery cables before working on the generator set. Remove the negative (--) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death. Before working on the generator set or connected equipment, disable the generator set as follows: (1) Move the generator set master switch to the OFF position. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger. (3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first. Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote computer.
Hazardous voltage. Will cause severe injury or death. Only authorized personnel should open the enclosure. Servicing the transfer switch. Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death. Deenergize all power sources before servicing. Turn off the main circuit breakers of all transfer switch power sources and disable all generator sets as follows: (1) Move all generator set master controller switches to the OFF position. (2) Disconnect power to all battery chargers. (3) Disconnect all battery cables, negative (--) leads first. Reconnect negative (--) leads last when reconnecting the battery cables after servicing. Follow these precautions to prevent the starting of generator sets by an automatic transfer switch, remote start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote computer. Before servicing any components inside the enclosure: (1) Remove all jewelry. (2) Stand on a dry, approved electrically insulated mat. (3) Test circuits with a voltmeter to verify that they are deenergized.
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25
Short circuits. Hazardous voltage/current can cause severe injury or death. Short circuits can cause bodily injury and/or equipment damage. Do not contact electrical connections with tools or jewelry while making adjustments or repairs. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment.
NOTICE
Hardware damage. The transfer switch may use both American Standard and metric hardware. Use the correct size tools to prevent rounding of the bolt heads and nuts.
4.3.1
General Inspection
4.2 Testing
4.2.1 Weekly Generator Set Exercise
Use the exerciser to start and run the generator set under load once a week to maximize the reliability of the emergency power system. See Section 3.3 for exerciser instructions. During the exercise, refer to Section 3.7 for the expected sequence of operation and check the following:
D Verify that the expected sequence of operations
External Inspection. Keep the transfer switch clean and in good condition by performing a weekly general external inspection of the transfer switch for any condition of vibration, leakage, excessive temperature, contamination, or deterioration. Remove accumulations of dirt, dust, and other contaminants from the transfer switchs external components or enclosure with a vacuum cleaner or by wiping with a dry cloth or brush. Note: Do not use compressed air to clean the transfer switch because it can cause debris to lodge in the components and damage the switch. Tighten loose external hardware. Replace any worn, missing, or broken external components with manufacturer-recommended replacement parts. Contact a local authorized distributor/dealer for specific part information and ordering. Internal Inspection. Disconnect all power sources, open the transfer switch enclosure door, and inspect internal components monthly or when any condition noticed during an external inspection may have affected internal components. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer to inspect and service the transfer switch if any of the following conditions are found inside the transfer switch.
D Accumulations of dirt, dust, moisture, or other
source, end the test and verify that the expected sequence of operations occurs as the transfer switch retransfers to the normal source and signals the generator set to shut down after the engine cooldown period.
4.2.2
Immediate Test
An immediate test can be performed by pressing the exerciser button. Hold the exercise button for 3--5 seconds for an unloaded test or 6+ seconds for a loaded test. During the test, check the operation as described in Section 4.2.1. The exercise runs for 20 minutes. Press the exercise button again to stop the test early, if desired. Note: Pressing the exercise button resets the exerciser to the current time and day. See Section 3.3 for more information about the exercise sequence.
contaminants.
D Signs of corrosion. D Worn, missing, or broken components. D Loose hardware. D Wire or cable insulation deterioration, cuts, or
abrasion.
D Signs
of overheating or loose connections: discoloration of metal, melted plastic, or a burning odor. malfunction of the transfer switch or its components.
26
TP-6539 10/07
If the application does not allow a power interruption for the time required for the internal inspection, have an authorized distributor/dealer perform the internal inspection.
maintenance that ensures the safe and reliable operation of the transfer switch. See Section 4.4, Service Schedule, for the recommended maintenance items and service intervals. Have an authorized distributor/dealer repair or replace damaged or worn internal components with manufacturer-recommended replacement parts.
4.3.2
Have an scheduled
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27
Check
Clean
Test
Frequency
4.3.1 4.3.1
X X
Y Y
4.3.1
2.5
S/M
Control System
Exercise the generator set under load 3.3 X W
4.3
4.3
4.3
* Service more frequently if the transfer switch is operated in dusty or dirty areas. See Section: Read these sections carefully for additional information before attempting maintenance or service. Visually Inspect: Examine these items visually. Check: Requires physical contact with or movement of system components, or the use of nonvisual indications. Adjust, Repair, Replace: Includes tightening hardware and lubricating the mechanism. May require replacement of components depending upon the severity of the problem. Clean: Remove accumulations of dirt and contaminants from external transfer switchs components or enclosure with a vacuum cleaner or by wiping with a dry cloth or brush. Do not use compressed air to clean the switch because it can cause debris to lodge in the components and cause damage. Test: May require tools, equipment, or training available only through an authorized distributor/dealer. Symbols used in the chart: X= The transfer switch operator can perform these tasks. D=An authorized distributor/dealer must perform these tasks. W=Weekly M=Monthly Q=Quarterly S=Semiannually (every six months) Y=Yearly (annually) S/M=Service Manual W/D=Wiring diagram
28
TP-6539 10/07
Enclosure Dimensions Drawings 100 Amp NEMA 1 with Load Center . . . . . . . . . . ADV-7406 200 Amp NEMA 1 without Load Center . . . . . . . ADV-7405 Schematic Diagrams 100 Amp with Load Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GM57626 200 Amp without Load Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GM57627 Wiring Diagrams 100 Amp with Load Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GM57629 200 Amp without Load Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GM57628
TP-6539 10/07
29
Figure 5-1
Dimension Drawing, 100 Amp NEMA Type 1 Enclosure with Load Center, ADV-7406
30
TP-6539 10/07
Figure 5-2
Dimension Drawing, 200 Amp NEMA Type 3R Enclosure without Load Center, ADV-7405
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31
Figure 5-3
32
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Figure 5-4
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33
Figure 5-5
34
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Figure 5-6
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35
Notes
36
TP-6539 10/07
Appendix A Abbreviations
The following list contains abbreviations that may appear in this publication.
A, amp ABDC AC A/D ADC adj. ADV AHWT AISI ALOP alt. Al ANSI ampere after bottom dead center alternating current analog to digital analog to digital converter adjust, adjustment advertising dimensional drawing anticipatory high water temperature American Iron and Steel Institute anticipatory low oil pressure alternator aluminum American National Standards Institute (formerly American Standards Association, ASA) anticipatory only American Petroleum Institute approximate, approximately as required, as requested as supplied, as stated, as suggested American Society of Engineers American Society of Mechanical Engineers assembly American Society for Testing Materials after top dead center automatic transfer switch automatic auxiliary audiovisual average automatic voltage regulator American Wire Gauge appliance wiring material battery before bottom dead center battery charger, battery charging battery charging alternator Battery Council International before dead center brake horsepower black (paint color), block (engine) block heater brake mean effective pressure bits per second brass before top dead center British thermal unit British thermal units per minute Celsius, centigrade calorie California Air Resources Board circuit breaker cubic centimeter cold cranking amps counterclockwise Canadian Electrical Code certificate, certification, certified cubic feet per hour cubic feet per minute center of gravity cubic inch displacement centerline centimeter complementary metal oxide substrate (semiconductor) cogen. cogeneration com communications (port) coml commercial Coml/Rec Commercial/Recreational conn. connection cont. continued CPVC chlorinated polyvinyl chloride crit. critical CRT cathode ray tube CSA Canadian Standards Association CT current transformer Cu copper cu. in. cubic inch cw. clockwise CWC city water-cooled cyl. cylinder D/A digital to analog DAC digital to analog converter dB decibel dBA decibel (A weighted) DC direct current DCR direct current resistance deg., degree dept. department dia. diameter DI/EO dual inlet/end outlet DIN Deutsches Institut fur Normung e. V. (also Deutsche Industrie Normenausschuss) DIP dual inline package DPDT double-pole, double-throw DPST double-pole, single-throw DS disconnect switch DVR digital voltage regulator E, emer. emergency (power source) EDI electronic data interchange EFR emergency frequency relay e.g. for example (exempli gratia) EG electronic governor EGSA Electrical Generating Systems Association EIA Electronic Industries Association EI/EO end inlet/end outlet EMI electromagnetic interference emiss. emission eng. engine EPA Environmental Protection Agency EPS emergency power system ER emergency relay ES engineering special, engineered special ESD electrostatic discharge est. estimated E-Stop emergency stop etc. et cetera (and so forth) exh. exhaust cfm CG CID CL cm CMOS ext. F fglass. FHM fl. oz. flex. freq. FS ft. ft. lb. ft./min. g ga. gal. gen. genset GFI GND, gov. gph gpm gr. GRD gr. wt. HxWxD HC HCHT HD HET hex Hg HH HHC HP hr. HS hsg. HVAC HWT Hz IC ID IEC IEEE IMS in. in. H2O in. Hg in. lb. Inc. ind. int. int./ext. I/O IP ISO J JIS k K external Fahrenheit, female fiberglass flat head machine (screw) fluid ounce flexible frequency full scale foot, feet foot pounds (torque) feet per minute gram gauge (meters, wire size) gallon generator generator set ground fault interrupter ground governor gallons per hour gallons per minute grade, gross equipment ground gross weight height by width by depth hex cap high cylinder head temperature heavy duty high exhaust temperature, high engine temperature hexagon mercury (element) hex head hex head cap horsepower hour heat shrink housing heating, ventilation, and air conditioning high water temperature hertz (cycles per second) integrated circuit inside diameter, identification International Electrotechnical Commission Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers improved motor starting inch inches of water inches of mercury inch pounds incorporated industrial internal internal/external input/output iron pipe International Organization for Standardization joule Japanese Industry Standard kilo (1000) kelvin Appendix 37
AO API approx. AR AS ASE ASME assy. ASTM ATDC ATS auto. aux. A/V avg. AVR AWG AWM bat. BBDC BC BCA BCI BDC BHP blk. blk. htr. BMEP bps br. BTDC Btu Btu/min. C cal. CARB CB cc CCA ccw. CEC cert. cfh
TP-6539 10/07
kiloampere kilobyte (210 bytes) kilogram kilograms per square centimeter kgm kilogram-meter kilograms per cubic meter kg/m3 kHz kilohertz kJ kilojoule km kilometer kOhm, k kilo-ohm kPa kilopascal kph kilometers per hour kV kilovolt kVA kilovolt ampere kVAR kilovolt ampere reactive kW kilowatt kWh kilowatt-hour kWm kilowatt mechanical L liter LAN local area network L x W x H length by width by height lb. pound, pounds lbm/ft3 pounds mass per cubic feet LCB line circuit breaker LCD liquid crystal display ld. shd. load shed LED light emitting diode Lph liters per hour Lpm liters per minute LOP low oil pressure LP liquefied petroleum LPG liquefied petroleum gas LS left side Lwa sound power level, A weighted LWL low water level LWT low water temperature m meter, milli (1/1000) M mega (106 when used with SI units), male m3 cubic meter m3/min. cubic meters per minute mA milliampere man. manual max. maximum MB megabyte (220 bytes) MCM one thousand circular mils MCCB molded-case circuit breaker meggar megohmmeter MHz megahertz mi. mile mil one one-thousandth of an inch min. minimum, minute misc. miscellaneous MJ megajoule mJ millijoule mm millimeter mOhm, m milliohm MOhm, M megohm MOV metal oxide varistor MPa megapascal mpg miles per gallon mph miles per hour MS military standard m/sec. meters per second MTBF mean time between failure
kA KB kg kg/cm2
mean time between overhauls mounting megawatt milliwatt microfarad normal (power source) not available, not applicable natural gas National Bureau of Standards normally closed National Electrical Code National Electrical Manufacturers Association NFPA National Fire Protection Association Nm newton meter NO normally open no., nos. number, numbers NPS National Pipe, Straight NPSC National Pipe, Straight-coupling NPT National Standard taper pipe thread per general use NPTF National Pipe, Taper-Fine NR not required, normal relay ns nanosecond OC overcrank OD outside diameter OEM original equipment manufacturer OF overfrequency opt. option, optional OS oversize, overspeed OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration OV overvoltage oz. ounce p., pp. page, pages PC personal computer PCB printed circuit board pF picofarad PF power factor ph., phase PHC Phillips head crimptite (screw) PHH Phillips hex head (screw) PHM pan head machine (screw) PLC programmable logic control PMG permanent-magnet generator pot potentiometer, potential ppm parts per million PROM programmable read-only memory psi pounds per square inch pt. pint PTC positive temperature coefficient PTO power takeoff PVC polyvinyl chloride qt. quart, quarts qty. quantity R replacement (emergency) power source rad. radiator, radius RAM random access memory RDO relay driver output ref. reference rem. remote Res/Coml Residential/Commercial RFI radio frequency interference RH round head RHM round head machine (screw)
rly. rms rnd. ROM rot. rpm RS RTV SAE scfm SCR s, sec. SI SI/EO sil. SN SPDT SPST spec, specs sq. sq. cm sq. in. SS std. stl. tach. TD TDC TDEC TDEN TDES TDNE TDOE TDON temp. term. TIF TIR tol. turbo. typ. UF UHF UL UNC UNF univ. US UV V VAC VAR VDC VFD VGA VHF W WCR w/ w/o wt. xfmr
relay root mean square round read only memory rotate, rotating revolutions per minute right side room temperature vulcanization Society of Automotive Engineers standard cubic feet per minute silicon controlled rectifier second Systeme international dunites, International System of Units side in/end out silencer serial number single-pole, double-throw single-pole, single-throw specification(s) square square centimeter square inch stainless steel standard steel tachometer time delay top dead center time delay engine cooldown time delay emergency to normal time delay engine start time delay normal to emergency time delay off to emergency time delay off to normal temperature terminal telephone influence factor total indicator reading tolerance turbocharger typical (same in multiple locations) underfrequency ultrahigh frequency Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. unified coarse thread (was NC) unified fine thread (was NF) universal undersize, underspeed ultraviolet, undervoltage volt volts alternating current voltampere reactive volts direct current vacuum fluorescent display video graphics adapter very high frequency watt withstand and closing rating with without weight transformer
38 Appendix
TP-6539 10/07
KOHLER CO. Kohler, Wisconsin 53044 Phone 920-565-3381, Fax 920-459-1646 For the nearest sales/service outlet in the US and Canada, phone 1-800-544-2444 KohlerPower.com Kohler Power Systems Asia Pacific Headquarters 7 Jurong Pier Road Singapore 619159 Phone (65) 6264-6422, Fax (65) 6264-6455
TP-6539 10/07b
E 2007 by Kohler Co. All rights reserved.