UPS
UPS
First issue
FG DRAWN
ACh CHECKED
2011-06-29 DATE
REV. DESCRIPTION
M
Scale:
6
Format:
0 A4
Without separ.PL
Doc. type:
NTS
DOC
Responsible Department:
Title:
PSSA-P
Take over Department:
Language:
PSSA-P
Revision:
EN
FG 2011-06-29
No. sheets:
0
Supplier:
63
Sheet No.:
UNV-F
OPERATION MANUAL
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Contents
1.General Information ..................................................4 2.Type range ............................................................... 6 3.Storage .................................................................... 6 4.Commissioning......................................................... 7 5.Handling................................................................... 9 6.Functions ............................................................... 11 6.1Schematic block diagram ....................................... 11 6.2Functional description............................................ 12 6.2.1 Safe electrical decoupling................................ 12 6.2.2 Input ........................................................... 13 6.2.3 Output ......................................................... 13 6.2.4 Dynamic regulation of output voltage ............... 13 6.2.5 RFI-Suppression ............................................ 13 6.3 Monitoring ......................................................... 13 6.3.1 Input voltage monitoring ................................ 13 6.3.2 Output voltage monitoring ............................... 14 6.3.3 Monitoring of Overheating ............................... 14 6.3.4 Signals ......................................................... 14 6.3.5 Adjustment of output parameters and monitoring thresholds ................................................... 14 6.3.6 CAN-Interface ............................................... 20 7.Operation in parallel .............................................. 20 8.Connectors ............................................................. 21 8.1 Connector F-type ................................................. 22 8.2 Connector - CAN-Bus ........................................... 21 9.Maintenance........................................................... 23 10.Trouble shooting .................................................. 24 10.1No output voltage ............................................... 24 10.2Distortion of output voltage .................................. 24 11.Technical specifications UNV-F.......................... 25
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1. General Information
Inverter type UNV-F (named UNV on next pages) are available for delivery with an output power of 1.2, 1.8, 2.5, 3.3 and 5.0kVA per module. To increase the system output power several units can be operated in parallel. Typical applications are: AC power supply with input side battery buffering Industrial modular UPS with input side rectifier and battery
D C- In pu t re c tifier
B atter y
UNV
UNV
A C d istrib ution
Inverter UNV-F converts input side DC voltage to stable sinewave output voltage. Several frequencies are available for delivery UNV-F are hot-plugable modules with rear side connectors. Only the communication wire (CAN bus) is connected on the front. The inverter is controlled and monitored by internal microprocessor. All main functional parameters are adjustable with front side operating keys and are indicated with digital displays. Due to the excellent overall efficiency (see technical data) the unit has very compact dimensions (19 rack, 3HU), low weight and so a very high power density. Due to the special input side regulation principle the ripple voltage limit fulfils the standard of CCITT-A-filtering without any additional filter elements. To increase the reliability of the inverter it is designed to operate together with static bypass switch UNB. The static byBHB.UNV-F.D65-1050.HB101
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pass switch monitores the connected bypass mains and synchronises the inverter output with mains frequency. In inverter preselection mode the UNB transfers the load supply to bypass mains in case of inverter faults, high overload, battery low voltage. The transfer is nearly without voltage interruption. After problem solving the unit switches back to inverter operation automatically. In case of mains preselection mode the inverter will take over the load if mains is not present, out of limits or badly distorted. The primary source is programmable on static switch unit. For the UNB a separate manual is available.
D C- In pu t re c tifier A C -Inp ut M a ins
UNV
Inv erte r
UNV
UNB
BS
A C d istrib ution
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2. Type Range
Type designation UNV.. Itemnumber Inputvoltage in V DC Outputvoltage in V AC Outputpower in VA (bei cos =0.8) 1200 1800 2500 3300 5000 1200 1800 2500 3300 5000 Dimensions W/H/D in mm
48-1.2F 48-1.8F 48-2.5F 48-3.3F 48-5.0F 108-1.2F 108-1.8F 108-2.5F 108-3.3F 108-5.0F
C65-1051 C65-1052 C65-1053 C65-1054 C65-1055 C65-1061 C65-1062 C65-1063 C65-1064 C65-1065
48/60 48/60 48/60 48/60 48/60 108 108 108 108 108
230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230
483/133/360 483/133/360 483/133/360 483/133/360 483/133/440 483/133/360 483/133/360 483/133/360 483/133/360 483/133/440
Available options and accessory parts Additional connector 19 -sliding bar connector fastening
3. Storage
The modules have to be stored in a dry, dustfree room with the specified storage temperature (observe technical specifications; chapter 11).
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4. Commissioning
After unpacking the module search for damage based on external influences. In case of mechanical deformation do not put the module in operation. The module is mounted into the subrack with 4 frontside screws. Please check the input voltage level and compare it with the type lable value on the inverter module before connecting DC voltage.
For mounting of the units and putting into operation onsite. Following instructions and rules have to be observed: mount in dry, dustfree rooms only observe the specifications about ambient conditions such as ambient temperature or relative humidity highly dusty or aggressive chemical atmosphere is not allowed; dew and dust together can cause short circuits on printed circuits sufficient air cooling is required, especially when mounting in cabinets with several 19 subrack levels Check DC voltage before connecting the inverter (observe nominal values on type label). For connection of DC input and AC output the backside panel connector have to be used. The DC input is protected against wrong polarity (unit does not switch on). The UNV is equipped with input and output fusing (MCB`s on front panel). The inverters (1.2 to 5.0kVA) operates with temperature controlled fan cooling. The ambient temperature has to be lower than 40 C. Please check the load power before connecting the module. A permanent overload is not allowed and decreases the inBHB.UNV-F.D65-1050.HB101
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verters lifetime. Especially the inrush currents of loads have to be observed ( for instance, a usual computer monitor can have an inrush current of more than 50A! ). The connection of the non-fused earthed conductor is required. The electrical connections have to be carried out acc. pin list in chapter 8. Please use wires acc. VDE 0100 or equal standard. To decrease voltage losses on cables usage of bigger sizes of wire as specified is recommended. For instance, a high voltage loss on battery wires can decrease the backup time. Following installation rules should be observed: single inverter: check system wiring ( polarity of DC- supply line ) check that inverter is switched off connect DC input with open DC bushbar fuses connect AC loads close DC bushbar fuses switch on the unit with front side MCB switch on load inverters in parallel: check system wiring ( polarity of DC- supply line, synchron bus) check if inverters are switched off connect DC input with open DC bushbar fuses check wiring between inverters (synchronization wires) connect AC loads close DC busbar fuses switch on the units with front side MCB s switch on load
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5. Handling
All operating elements are located on the front of the module. The input and output side MCB are used as ON/OFFswitch. The LED s indicate the operation state of inverter. All signals and monitorings will be described in the next chapters. LED Color OPERATION green Uo green Ui> Ui< Io> T> red red red red Meaning Inverter is switched on and operates Inverter output voltage o.k. (see pt. 6.3.5) Input voltage high; input voltage > Adjusted monitoring threshold; inverter switches off(see pt. 6.3.5) Input voltage low; input voltage < Adjusted monitoring threshold; inverter switches off(see pt. 6.3.5) Output current to high; short circuit or overload on output lights Continously: overheating of inverter by overload light Blinks: poor cooling; Inverter switches off delayed Collective failure, delay time of relay alarm adjustable, relay contact on X1; all single errors included
ALARM
red
Adjustment of the standard values and thresholds The adjustment takes place with the two up / down keys, which have following functions: - during menu item selection: change to previous item (parameter) - during adjustment mode: increase value - during menu item selection: change to next item (parameter) - during adjustment mode: increase value For switching between the menues please press both buttons for 3 sec.
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inverters in parallel One unit operates as master and synchronizes all other units. ATTENTION! The unit which transmits the synchonization signal to synchronization bus at first will be the master. If this master unit is disturbed or switched off, another unit overtakes the master function. In systems with static bypass switch (SBS) the inverters will be synchronized by SBS unit.
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6. Functions
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6.2.2 Input
The DC input is protected by a magnetic circuit breaker (MCB) except the inverter with output-power of 5kVA. The input is equipped with inrush current limitation to limit the inrush current to the level of nominal input current. The input voltage and current is visible on the front side digital displays.
6.2.3 Output
The unit is generally equipped with an output MCB. The output is continuously short circuit proof and supplies a short circuit current of 2 to 3xInom for 2,5 sec. In case of short circuit the unit switch on every 15sec. again to check if the short circuit is away. The inverter can be overcharged for a short time without switching off. The overload alarm is preset to 10% overload for 30 sec. It is possible to increase the load to 130% of nominal load for a short period only.
6.2.5 RFI-Suppression
Inverter type UNV fulfills the standards EN 55011/55022 class .
6.3 Monitoring
6.3.1 Input voltage monitoring
The input voltage is monitored continuously. The actual value is compared with the programmed monitoring thresholds. The thresholds can be adjusted with the front keys (see chapter 6.3.5). The red LED "Ui<" signalizes inverter input voltage low (voltage is lower than adjusted threshold Ui<). The inverter switches off with an adjustable delay time. It switches on again if the input voltage is in the correct range. The switch-on voltage is adjustable. The hysteresis and delay time protects the unit from an oscillation of the automatic switch off function, e.g. if a discharged battery is unloaded by inverter switch off.
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The red LED "Ui>" signalizes inverter input voltage high (voltage is higher than adjusted threshold Ui>) The inverter switches off without delay time (protection against overvoltage). The inverter switches on again if the input voltage is lower than adjusted switch off threshold.
6.3.4 Signals
All operation modes and error-states are indicated by LED s situated on the front panel. The collective failure signal is available by an isolated relay contact on connector X1. Max. contact load: 60V DC / 1A, 110V DC / 0.45A. In case of failure the contacts COM and NO are closed.
6.3.5
The adjustment of output parameters and monitoring thresholds is easy. The values can be adjusted with the two frontkeys by displaying the actual value. The inverter offers two adjustment menus:
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Basic menu PM1 is available for all users Service menu PM2 is for service personnel only. PM2 has a code protection to protect against unallowed parameter changes. In operation mode the top display shows the output voltage and the bottom display shows the output current. For adjustment of parameters in basic menu PM1 the following procedure has to be carried out: 1. press both keys UP/DOWN( ) together for a short time; the inverter changes to adjustment mode 2. press the key UP( ) or DOWN( ) to change the adjustment parameter (see also table on bottom) 3. press both keys UP/DOWN( ) together for a short time; the inverter changes to value change mode 4. press the key UP( ) or DOWN( ) to change the adjustment value 5. press both keys UP/DOWN( ) together for a short time; the inverter changes back to adjustment mode (the upper display shows a horizontal line / the changed value is stored at this moment) 6. press both keys UP/DOWN( ) for appr. 3 sec. to change back into operation mode Adjustable parameters in PM1 (see a)):
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a) Standard display during operation / monitoring of in - / output parameters:
Outputvoltage Outputcurrent
Inputvoltage
Inputcurrent
Outputfrequency
devicetemperature
Input-power
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OutputComplex power
Output-Active power
Hardware-Reset
For switching to the adjust menu please press both buttons for 3 sec (see next page).
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Adjust the values and Thresholds as follows
Outputvoltage
Outputundervoltage
Outputovervoltage
Inputovervoltage
Inputovervoltage
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Following diagramm shows standard values, adjustment range and steps: Display1 notice
nominal value of output voltage Uo* monitoring threshold of output voltage low Uo<* Monitoring threshold of output voltage high Uo>* switch off threshold input voltage high Ui> switch off threshold input voltage low Ui< switch on again threshold input voltage low Ui<
Standard
230 [V AC] 207 [V AC]
Range
200...255 180...230
Step
0,25 [V] 1,0 [V]
253 [V AC]
230...270
1,0 [V]
48V:75 [V DC] 108V: 130 48V:41 [V DC] 108V: 92 48V:45 [V DC] 108V: 96
*When adjusting thresholds Uo, Uo> with up / down keys the moving dot shows the actual value: For example:
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6.3.6
CAN-Interface
The inverter is equipped with a serial data interface according to CAN (= controlled area network) specification. Via CAN-Bus, several inverters in a system or parallel connection can be controlled and monitored by a central unit which is integrated into the static switch unit UNB. Following parameters of a specific inverter unit can be controlled or read out: Remote ON/OFF Inverter status (OK/failure) Input voltage (measurement value) Input current (measurement value) The CAN-Bus connectors are located on the front panel. The wiring to the central unit should be as shorte as possible. Cable length must not exceed 30m.
7. Operation in parallel
ATTENTION! Before starting several units in parallel it is important to check the output frequency and voltage on each unit without any connections between the units. In the next step it has to be checked that the connections of the SYNC-BUS wires between the modules are correct. ATTENTION! The unit which transmits the synchonization signal to synchronization bus at first will be the master. If this master unit is disturbed or switched off, another unit overtakes the master function. In systems with static bypass switch (SBS) the inverters will be synchronized by SBS unit.
The inverter output relay switches the inverter output to AC busbar if the internal voltage is O.K. and the output voltage is in the correct range. In this way defective modules switch off themselves and are disconnected from the AC bus automatically.
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8. Connectors
8.1 Connector F-type
X1 (HAN-K4/8,) socket outlet (DC input voltage / AC output voltage and signaling) :
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Designaton DC input, plus pole AC output, neutral conductor DC input, minus pole AC output, phase L1 No connection SYNC-GND (synchronbus ground) SYNC-SIG1 (synchronbus 50Hz-signal) SYNC-STAT2 (synchronbus state lines) No connection Collective failure COM3 Collective failure OK (make contact) NO Collective failure error (back contact) NC
1. In parallel operation the contacts SYNC SIG of each inverter has to be wired. The allowed load for relay contacts is: Umax = 110 V DC I < 0.45 A DC 60 V DC I < 1 A DC Umax
2. In operation with an UNB it is necessary to connect aditional to SYNC GND, SYNC SIG the contacts SYNC STAT between all of the inverters and the UNB. 3. Potentialfree relay contact with safe electrical seperation to the AC and DC connectors; COM and DC connectors; COM and back contact in case of failure closed
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Pin 1 2 3 4 5 PE 6 11 12 13 14 15 16
Designaton DC input, Plus No connection No connection AC output, phase L1 DC input, Minus PE AC output, neutral conductor Collective failure COM4 SYNC-GND (synchronbus ground) Collective failure OK (make contact) (NO) Collective failure error (back contact) (NC) SYNC-SIG6 (synchronbus 50Hz-signal) SYNC-STAT5 (synchronbus state lines)
4. Potentialfree relay contact with safe electrical separation to the AC and DC connectors; COM and back contact in case of failure closed. 5. In operation with an UNB it is necessary to connect aditional to SYNC GND, SYNC SIG the contacts SYNC STAT between all of the inverters and the UNB. 6. In parallel operation the contacts SYNC GND and SYNC SIG of each inverter has to be wired
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8.2 Connector
CAN-Bus
CAN-Bus-Interface
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6
SignalCAN2
Name DC-Supply +8...15V DC-Supply +8...15V Signal (high) Signal (low) DC-Supply Ground DC-Supply Ground
9. Maintenance
In general, the inverter is maintenance-free. A yearly inspection with following checks is recommended: Correct fan operation Mechanical inspection Removal of dust and dirt, especially on radiator surfaces Check for internal dust or humidity Attention! Dust together with dew or water can destroy the internal circuits by short circuit. Dust inside the unit can be blown out with dry compressed air. The intervals between these checks depends on ambient conditions of the installed module.
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Nominal output power Output power factor range Total harmonic distortion Overall efficiency Crest factor RFI suppression / immunity
<2% for linear load up to 92% for 50...100% load 3 CE-label (EN50081-1 EN55011/55022 class EN50082-2, EN61000-4 part 2/3/4/5) acc. EN60950 1,8mV psophometric (CCITT-A-filter) 3 % for load transients between 10 % - 100 % 10 % of nominal output current (recovery time 0,3 ms) continiously short circuit proof, short circuit current 2-2,5x Inom for appr.2,5sec (with delayed restart)
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Monitoring DC-input voltage (UIN<,UIN>) with automatic switch ON/OFF function, AC-output voltage(UOUT); overtemperature (T>) and overload with automatic switch off function; fan monitor 130% for 30 sec. OPERATION, UOUT, UIN<, UIN>, IO>, T> and ALARM collective failure (contact current 110V DC / 0,5A; 60V DC / 1A) max. 7 devices, load sharing appr. 5% Inom by degressive output characteristic 40dB(A) at 1m distance acc. to type list acc. VDE 0160 edition 5.88 chapter 7.2.2 IP20 (1.2kVA 5.0kVA); speed controled fan with monitoring operation: 0...+40C; storage: -30...+65C 1000m a.s.l. F powder coating RAL 7032 (front panel only); constructive parts: anodized metal input / output and sigHAN K 4/8 (rearside) input / output and sigHAN K 6/6 (rearside)
Parallel operation
Audible noise Dimensions Mechanical construction Protection class Cooling Ambient temperature Max. installation altitude Humidity class Surfaces
Connectors (48-1.2F - 108-5.0F) nals: Connectors (48-5.0F) nals: Additional parts included in
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delivery input and output connector
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BHB.UNV-F.D65-1050.HB101
UNB
OPERATION MANUAL
UNB_2357E
UNB
UNB
Operation Manual
Supplier
http:
IMPORTANT! Repetition, copying and / or taking possession of this operation and maintenance manual, even in extracts, with electronic or mechanical means, requires the written, prior permission of the SUPPLIER. Copyright ISG 2002. All rights reserved.
UNB
Operation Manual
Contents
1.General ................................................................... 5 2.Type Range .............................................................. 6 3.Storage ................................................................... 6 4.Installation ............................................................. 7 5.Operation ................................................................ 9 6.Functions ............................................................... 10 6.1 Schematic-diagram ............................................. 10 6.2 Electric function .................................................. 10 6.2.1 General ........................................................ 10 6.2.2 Function-principles ......................................... 10 6.2.3 Input terminals............................................... 11 6.2.4 Output terminals ............................................ 11 6.2.5 Operating modes ........................................... 11 6.2.5.1 Inverter priority configuration...................... 12 6.2.5.2 Mains-priority configuration......................... 12 6.3 Monitoring/Adjustment ........................................ 12 6.3.1 Input over-voltage monitoring ; source 1 (priority-source) ........................................... 12 6.3.2 Input over-voltage monitoring; source 2 (substitute-sources) ..................................... 12 6.3.3 STATIC BYPASS SWITCH SBS-Programming ...... 12 6.3.4 Settings of analogous-sensitivity ...................... 13 6.3.5 Indication ..................................................... 13 6.3.6 CAN-Interface / serial interfaces ...................... 13 6.3.7 Parameter adjustment / Menu items .................. 14 6.3.7.1 Adjustable parameters................................ 14 6.3.7.2 Measuring indication / Main menu structure... 15 6.3.7.3 Parameter adjustment / Customer menu....... 16 7. Synchronisation ................................................... 21 8. Connections .......................................................... 23 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Pinning Pinning Pinning Pinning Pinning UNB 5.0, 12.5kVA ..................................... 23 UNB 23.0kVA ........................................... 24 UNB 30.0, 40.0kVA ................................... 26 - CAN-Bus................................................ 27 - Interface RS232 ..................................... 28
9. Maintenance ......................................................... 28 10. Technical data .................................................... 29 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 General technical data ....................................... 29 Dimensional Drawings UNB 5.0 / 12.5kVA ............. 31 Dimensional Drawings UNB 23.0kVA ..................... 32 Dimensional Drawings UNB 30.0 / 40.0kVA............ 33 Photograph UNB 5.0 / 12.5 kVA ........................... 34 Photograph UNB 23.0 / 30.0 / 40.0kVA ................. 34
UNB
Operation Manual
1. General
The Static bypass switch SBS is available for power ratings between 5 and 40 kVA. Typical applications are for use in UPS systems designed with an input side rectifier, battery-circuit and on the output side inverters or PWS. The STATIC BYPASS SWITCH SBS is used for interruption free switching between two AC-sources (usually inverter and substitute-mains input) and is intended for the operation for both inverter type ranges UNV and PWS. Consequently ACconsumer can be driven without interruption, if one of the two power sources fails. The STATIC BYPASS SWITCH SBS is in a ready to connectconfiguration designed 19-unit with reverse side preinstalled high voltage connection terminals. The operation and indication elements as well as the plug in connections for the data-interface are integrated in the front plate of the unit.
UNB
Operation Manual
2. Type Range
Type designation Part number Battery voltage in V DC 24 24 24 24 24 48 48 48 48 48 108 108 108 108 108 216 216 216 216 216 Rated output power in kVA (at 230 V AC) 5.0 12.5 23.0 30.0 40.0 5.0 12.5 23.0 30.0 40.0 5.0 12.5 23.0 30.0 40.0 5.0 12.5 23.0 30.0 40.0
UNB UNB UNB UNB UNB UNB UNB UNB UNB UNB UNB UNB UNB UNB UNB UNB UNB UNB UNB UNB
5.0-24 12.5-24 23.0-24 30.0-24 40.0-24 5.0-48 12.5-48 23.0-48 30.0-48 40.0-48 5.0-108 12.5-108 23.0-108 30.0-108 40.0-108 5.0-216 12.5-216 23.0-216 30.0-216 40.0-216
68-1001 68-1002 68-1003 68-1004 68-1005 68-1011 68-1012 68-1013 68-1014 68-1015 68-1021 68-1022 68-1023 68-1024 68-1025 68-1031 68-1032 68-1033 68-1034 68-1035
3. Storage
The unit is an electronic precision-unit and must be treated with appropriate care. If the system is not immediately installed after delivery it is to be put into storage. Taking acknowledgement of all storage conditions that are written in this manual. For e.g. Dust free and dry environment
UNB
Operation Manual
4. Installation
Before installation of the system at the operation-site, following rules are to be adhered to: provided not otherwise expressed, the systems are intended for inside-installation in dry, dust-poor areas the specifications regarding ambient-temperature, relative humidity and maximum altitude above see level, i must be adhered to. high dust-burden or a chemically aggressive atmosphere is not admitted; the system is to be protected against conductive moisture dust-settlements and condensation. adequate cooling. Air-admittance is necessary, especially, if the unit is installed in existing system cubicles or a 19 " rack. Before connecting to a network. To be controlled is whether the voltage-statement on the type plate corresponds to both power sources of the existing voltage. The connection of the inverter as well as the substitute-network takes place via plug- in terminal at the unit-rear. The unit is delivered without internal safeguarding. The unit must be safeguarded consequently at the input of both sources in order to avoid a damage to the thyristor switch in the case of short-circuit. The signalling unit is connected via the X2 plug- in terminal as well as the frontal located CAN-BUS-interface. The STATIC BYPASS SWITCH SBS works from a power range of 12.5kVA with a temperature-controlled fan-cooling (with supervision). The inflow temperature must not exceed 40 Celsius. Cubicle-installations have to be designed for a maximum ambient temperature of 40 C. The load of the consumers is to be checked previously; a permanent overload operation is not allowable and has an effect extremely adverse on the reliability and designed lifetime of the system. Especially, the inrush current of badly tarnishing consumers are to be taken into consideration (a simple Computer screen can lift up to 50 A inrush current! ). The connection of a protection-phase is to be intended generally in the interest of human safety. Short-term, the STATIC BYPASS SWITCH SBS can manage very high overload-conditions (see technical data). The electrical connections have to be carried out in accordance with the enclosed connection terminal-plan. The diameter of the mains cable is to be calculated in accordance to VDE 0100; generally the diameter should be as large as possible, in order to keep voltage disturbances over the inlet cables to a minimum.
UNB
Operation Manual
Following steps are required to connect the unit with inverters of the series UNV as well as PWS: System-wiring checks (high-voltage-connections; synchronous-cable; CAN-BUS, if used) Checking, that the inverter as well as the STATIC BYPASS SWITCH SBS is switched off Power supply sources 1 and 2 in disconnected voltage free condition with opened fuses of the STATIC BYPASS SWITCH SBS to be connected AC-consumer load to be connected Fuses to be closed Switches on the STATIC BYPASS SWITCH SBS via frontkey Adjustment of the real-time-clock Inverter switch ON
UNB
Operation Manual
5. Operation
The operation of the unit takes place over the On-/Off switch located on the front plate as well as the control buttons for the micro-controller control unit The present valid condition of the unit, also the input and output values are shown over a clear letter LCD- display as well as via the LED-status indicator. These are described in the relevant chapters and, are assigned via the labelling on the front-plate of the unit. LED Indication STATIC BYPASS SWITCH operation Source 1 online present Source 2 online present Synchronisation Colour. green green green green Operation mode STATIC BYPASS SWITCH SBS is switched on, internal operation current available Voltage and frequency of source 1 (preferred source) in limit Voltage of source 2 (substitute source) available SBS and inverter are synchronous or STATIC BYPASS SWITCH SBS synchronised with mains (see Synchronisation process) Load fed by inverter Load fed by mains Time delayed general fault alarm, time delay 20sec., parallel an indication relay acts; all distortion will be monitored.
Load at inverter green Load at mains green General fault red alarm
The adjustment takes place with the four front keys: - during menu item selection: change to previous item (parameter) - during adjustment mode: increase value - during menu item selection: change to next item (parameter) - during adjustment mode: decrease value
ESC
Front keys
- leave the menu without changing - call menu - leave menu with changing - to store parameter
ENTER
UNB
Operation Manual
6. Functions
6.1 Schematic-diagram
dd
T i or nhei hyrst ei t SCR uni t
V1. 1 Wechs rcht eli er L N F1 V2. 1 F2 T2 r T1 r V2. 2 Ausgang Out put V1. 2 T3 r L I er er nv t
Net z Mai ns
L N N
6.2.2 Function-principles
The schematic diagram (picture 6.1) shows a functional diagram of the STATIC BYPASS SWITCH SBS-configuration. The switch over of connected load will be done via -two antiparallel connected thyristors per feeding, ( V 1.1 / V1.2 and V 2.1 / V .2.2 ). The thyristor pair V 1.2 and V 2.1 switches during the positive half-sine wave whereas V1.2 and V2.2 switches during the negative half-sine wave . The thyristors are driven in continuous -ignition, so that the control current is switched depending of the actual polarity of the output current. The connected thyristors stacks contains both thyristors of one feeder.
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Polarity and value of the output current is controlled by the current transformer Tr 3 , the voltages of source 1 and 2 are measured by the voltage-transformers TR1 and TR2. The measured voltage is taken directly at the connections of the involved thyristors. Safeguarding of the voltage-transformers takes place with the fuses F1 and F2 on the thyristor PCB.
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In the operating mode inverter-priority the priority is inverter as source 1 and the substitute-mains as source 2. This is also the adjusted standard-configuration.
6.2.5.2
Mains-priority configuration
In the operating mode mains-priority The AC-mains is as source 1 and the inverter (as substitute- mains ) as source 2.
6.3 Monitoring/Adjustment
6.3.1 Input over-voltage monitoring ; source 1 (priority-source)
The input-voltage of source 1 is monitored and compared continuously with a reference-curve; this is programmed in an EEPROM. The analogous sensitivity around the nominalinput-voltage is variable and adjustable within a certain area (see settings of the analogous-sensitivity). The voltagevariation for the supervision decides the attitude in the parametric-menu. The indication of this monitoring-function takes place over the LED source 1 .
6.3.2
For the substitution-source, only the presence of the voltage is monitored, not however the sine wave form. If the voltage-level of the substitution source is within the nominalvoltage area the LED source 2 is on. As positive
6.3.3
Following functions can be chosen in the parametric menu of the STATIC BYPASS SWITCH SBS: Load blocked on inverter Load blocked on mains Mains-priority-operation Inverter-priority operation * Switchover delay 0,5-10ms (2,5ms *) Nominal-input voltage 220/230*/240VAC Mains frequency 50*/60Hz *suppliers fixings
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An alteration of the nominal-voltage and frequency is only stored after a restart of the STATIC BYPASS SWITCH SBS.
6.3.4
Settings of analogous-sensitivity
The monitoring sensitivity of the priority-source (source 1) can be set via the parametric menu. The wider this setting is made, the more sensitive the STATIC BYPASS SWITCH SBS reacts on voltage-drops of the monitored source. The sensitivity covered is chosen in the area from -6/+9 to 15/+22,5% on the set input nominal-voltage. Factory adjusted the unit setting is +15/-10%.
6.3.5
Indication
The STATIC BYPASS SWITCH SBS-status as well as all possible malfunction is shown via LED's on the front and as general fault alarm via a potential-free relay-contact. As optional extra a second, free programmable indication relay is available. The allowable relay contact loads are as follows: U max. U. max. U. max.+ = 110 V DC = 60 V DC = 24 V DC I. zul. < 0.45 A DC I. Zul. < 1 A DC I. zul. < 8 A DC
6.3.6
Via the front-located connectors for the data-network via CAN-Bus the communication of the STATIC BYPASS SWITCH SBS with the connected inverters and a possible implemented supervision monitoring device (MU1000C) can take place. Additional, another serial interface via an optional interfacecomponent (RS232, RS485, RS422 ) is also available. Following information will be available via the CAN as well as additional optional Interface: Status-information of the SBS according to point 6.3.5 Availability of the connected inverter Availability of the substitute mains Input - and output current of the SBS (real-time) Input - and output current of the SBS Battery-voltage at the SBS Frequency of source 1 and source 2 Input- and output value of the connected inverter History of the last 50 events with date and time
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Operation Manual 6.3.7 6.3.7.1 Parameter adjustment / Menu items Adjustable parameters
Range All single failures 1 60sec 1 60sec 0 - 255 On / off german, english, italian, schwedish, polish Default value all 30 30 220 on german
Customer menu Functions Time/Date Time and date adjustment Configuration SA Selection of single failures for collective failure signalisation (LED and relay) Delay.LED SA LED time delay of collective failure signal Delay Rel.SA Time delay of collective failure relay LCD-contrast Contrast adjustment of display Illumination Background illumination Language Selection of language
For the configuration of the system during commissioning (adjustments of service menu) special documents are available. These documents are available only for qualified and trained service personnel.
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Inv. freq. : 50,0Hz Mains freq.: 49,9Hz Batt vlt. : 54,4V DC curr. : ---A
>3s !
Inv. vlt. : 230V Mains vlt.: : 226V Outp. Curr.: 98A 27.09.99 17:49
ESC
see 6.3.7.3
ESC
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see 6.3.7.2
Date/Time adjustment
select item
ESC
Customer menu INV-count Time/date Configurat. CF Delay LED CF Delay relay CF LCD-contrast LCD-backlight Language Softw. version
ESC
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Operation Manual
Customer menu INV-count Time/date Configure. CF Delay LED CF Delay relay CF LCD-contrast LCD-backlight Language Softw. version
active
active
active
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Operation Manual
active
active
active
active
ESC
see 6.3.7.2.
ESC
select item
Customer menu INV-count Time/date Configurat. CF Delay LED CF Delay relay CF LCD-contrast LCD-backlight Language Softw. version
30 s
ESC
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Operation Manual
ESC
select item.
Customer menu INV-count Time/date Configure. CF Delay LED CF Delay relay CF LCD-contrast LCD-backlight Language Softw. version
See. 6.3.7.1.
ESC
select item
LCD-contrast adjust
Customer menu INV-count Time/date Configure. CF Delay LED CF Delay relay CF LCD-contrast LCD-backlight Language Softw. version
see 6.3.7.2.
ESC
Rear Light
select item.
Customer menu INV-count Time/date Configure. CF Delay LED CF Delay relay CF LCD-contrast LCD-backlight Language Softw. version
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Operation Manual
see 6.3.7.2.
Select language.
ESC
select item
Customer menu INV-count Time/date Configure.. CF Delay LED CF Delay relay CF LCD-contrast LCD-backlight Language Softw. version
ESC
change language
see 6.3.7.2.
select item
Customer menu INV-count Time/date Configure. CF Delay LED CF Delay relay CF LCD-contrast LCD-backlight Language Softw. version
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Operation Manual
7. Synchronisation
The STATIC BYPASS SWITCH SBS is designed for two internal synchronisation procedures. The first one being the synchronisation between the internal fixed-frequency of the SBS and the attached inverter (as well as for several inverters in case of parallel operation mode) and additionally the synchronisation of SBS for the frequency of the substitute mains. Both synchronisation-processes will be shown via the LED synchronisation . Synchronisation-process for inverter preference with disconnected substitution-mains: If the SBS switches on, load immediately switches at substitute-source (even if not existing) SBS feeds own-frequency in synchronous-bus (SYNCBUS) a (50 Hz - signal, amplitude approximately 15V between SYNC-BUS and SYNC-GND) SBS registers via signal-bus as master (square-signal approximately 15V between SBS-SYNC and SYNC-GND) After synchronisation with the inverter indication LED shows synchronisation in progress SBS switches the consumer load to inverter output; LED load at inverter signal. Connection of the substitute-mains After a postponement from approximately 5 seconds (SBS waits for a stabilised substitute mains ) the SBS tries to synchronise on the substitute source frequency. During this action the LED Synchronisation signal is off. After the successful synchronisation of the SBS with the substitute source, all units work with the frequency of the substitute-source (SYNC-BUS carries substitutefrequency) and the LED synchronisation lights; according to the difference of the Monitoring signal (internal PLL) to the actual sine-wave of the voltage the synchronisation requires up to 30 seconds. Synchronisation-process for inverter preference operation with connected substitute-mains: SBS switches on, load is immediately connected to the substitute-source. SBS registers via the signal-bus as masters (a square signal approx. 15V between SBS-SYNC and SYNC-GND) After a postponement of approx. 5 seconds ( SBS waits for stabilised substitute mains.) then it synchronises on the frequency of the substitute source; during this
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operation the LED Synchronisation is off when synchronisation follows the LED shows green After the successfull synchronisation of the SBS with the substitute-source, all units work with the frequency of the substitute-source (SYNC-BUS carries the substitutefrequency) and the LED synchronisation lights; according to the difference of the Monitoring signal (internal PLL) to the actual sine-wave of the voltage the synchronisation requires up to 30 sec. SBS switches consumer load to inverter output; LED load on inverter lights
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8. Connections
8.1 Pinning UNB 5.0, 12.5 kVA
connector X1 (HAN-K4/8, socket outlet):
1 3 2 4
9 10 11 12
5 6 7 8
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Name Source 1 (inverter)/Phase L1 Source 2 (substitute mains)/Phase L1 Source 1 & 2/ neutral UNB Output/Phase L1 DC-supply / L+ (24 / 48 / 108 / 216V DC) DC-supply / L- (24 / 48 / 108 / 216V DC) Synchronisation / SYNC - SIG Synchronisation / SYNC - STAT Indication relay general fault / NC Indication relay general fault / NO Indication relay general fault / COM* Synchronisation / SYNC - GND
*logic:fault = COM and NC closed OK = COM and NO closed In operation with an UNB it is necessary to connect aditional toSYNC GND, SYNC SIG the contacts SYNC STAT between all of the inverters and the UNB.
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1 3
2 4
9 10 11 12
5 6 7 8
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Name Source 1 (inverter)/Phase L1 Source 2 (substitute mains) / Phase L1 Source 1 & 2/ neutral UNB Output/Phase L1 DC-supply / L+ (24 / 48 / 108 / 216V DC )
DC-supply / L- (24 / 48 / 108 / 216V DC ) Synchronisation / SYNC - SIG Synchronisation / SYNC - STAT
Indication relay general Indication relay general Indication relay general Synchronisation / SYNC fault / NC fault / NO fault / COM* - GND
*logic:fault = COM and NC closed OK = COM and NO closed In operation with an UNB it is necessary to connect aditional toSYNC GND, SYNC SIG the contacts SYNC STAT between all of the inverters and the UNB.
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connector X2 (HAN-K4/8, socket outlet):
1 3
2 4
9 10 11 12
5 6 7 8
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Name Source 1 (inverter)/Phase L1 Source 2 (substitute mains) / Phase L1 No connection UNB Output/Phase L1 No connection No connection No connection No connection No connection No connection No connection No connection
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1 3
2 4
9 10 11 12
5 6 7 8
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Name Source 1 (inverter) / Phase L1 Source 1 (inverter) / Phase L1 Source 1 (inverter) / Phase L1
No connection
No connection Synchronisation / SYNC - GND
No connection
In operation with an UNB it is necessary to connect additional to SYNC GND, SYNC SIG the contacts SYNC STAT between all of the inverters and the UNB. connector X2 (HAN-K4/8, socket outlet);see picture 8.4:
Pin 1 * l2 3 o 4 g i5 c6 :7 f8 9 a 10 u 11 l 12 t = COM Name Source 2 (substitute mains) / Phase L1 Source 2 (substitute mains) / Phase L1 Source 2 (substitute mains) / Phase L1
DC-supply / LNo connection No connection No connection Indication relay general fault / COM* Indication relay general fault / NO
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OK = COM and NO closed connector X3 (HAN-K4/8, socket outlet);see picture 8.4:
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Name UNB Output/Phase L1 UNB Output/Phase L1 UNB Output/Phase L1
No connection
No No No No No No No No connection connection connection connection connection connection connection connection
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6
SignalCAN2
Name DC-Supply +8...15V DC-Supply +8...15V Signal (high) Signal (low) DC-Supply Ground DC-Supply Ground
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GND
Term UNB Receive data Transmit data Data transmit ready Signal ground Data set ready Request to send Clear to send
Pin 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9. Maintenance
The SBS consists of ultramodern and nearly wear-free components. Nevertheless, it is recommended that, to ensure continuous availability and reliability, visual inspection and function tests should take place in regular intervals. During visual inspection to be checked,is whether: mechanical damages or external-particle is noticed, hazardous filth or dust-particles are existing disturbing the airflow and cooling facilities. If heavy dust-attack happens, the unit should be blown out with dry compressed air in order to enable a better heatexchange as a precaution. The time-periods of the visual inspection to be enforced primarily depend on the ambient conditions of the units.
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Overload-ability LED-indications
Noise level
Dimensions W x H x D UNB 5kVA/12.5kVA: 483x133x360mm (3HE) UNB 23kVA/30kVA/40kVA: 483x177x460mm (4HE) Protection class RFI IP 20/1 according to EN 55011 /EN55022 limit-categories "B"
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EMC Isolation Cooling system Ambient-temperature Maximum installation altitude Maximum humidity weight according to EN 61000-4 part 2-5 according to EN60950 forced air cooling with monitoring in operation: 0-40C; storage: -30-+50C 2000m above sea level 85% without condensation 12.6kg 12.6kg 13.2kg 15.8kg 16.3kg plug in terminals front-plate RAL7032 serial interface (RS232, RS485)
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Operation Manual
S yn c hr o n E SC E nt er L OA D - IN V E RT E R L OA D -M a ins A la r m
133
483
360
X1
125
440
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Operation Manual
177
EN TER
A LA RM R S4 22
483
460
X2
157
X1
433
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Operation Manual
UN B
Pow er So urce1 OK So urce2 OK SY NC HR O N LOAD ->I NV ERTE R ES C LO AD ->M AIN S T> A LAR M EN T ER R S422 C AN 1 C AN 2
177
48 3
46 0
X3
X2
157
X1
43 3
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Operation Manual
See cover ( 1. side )