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Guidelines in Establishing Private Schools
Guidelines in Establishing Private Schools
Guidelines For The Establishment Of Private Schools 1. The establishment of a private school, including the branch school or extension classes, shall be subject to the prior approval of the department pursuant to the provisions of the 1987 Constitution, Act. No. 2796, as amended; the Education Act of 1982; and other education-related or applicable laws. Provided, however, that any private school to be established must incorporate as a non-stock educational corporation in accordance with the provision of the Corporation Code of the Philippines; and provided, further, that the requirement of incorporation may be waived by the Department in the case of a familyadministered school offering a pre-elementary school education program. 2. All private educational institutions shall be established in accordance with law and shall be subject to reasonable supervision and regulation by the Department. No private school shall be established nor shall it operate any educational program, whether formal or non-formal, except pursuant to law and in accordance with DECS Service Manual 2000. 3. Educational institutions can undertake educational operations only when so authorized by the Department. The authority to conduct educational operations is applied for and is granted by the Department through the recognition of the educational program and operations of the school. The grant of authority to operate is consists of two (2) parts: a) the Permit Phase and b) the Recognition Phase. 4. Request for the opening of new schools 0r for the operation of new grade or year level in existing elementary and secondary schools should be submitted to the Regional Office on or before September 30 preceding the start of the school year when the school/new course is supposed to operate. 5. In accordance with the Corporation Code, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall not accept or approve the Articles of Incorporation and By- Laws of any educational institution, except upon favorable recommendation of the Department. 6. Failure to submit the desired feasibility study to support the request for operation shall be grounds for the outright disapproval of the same. 7. Existing schools that have no developmental plans or have not taken any positive steps or actions towards development and growth, or have not maintained satisfactory standards in their operation of duly authorized courses shall not be allowed to open new courses.
8. The regional Office should evaluate requests for the opening and operation of courses at the elementary and secondary level. Subject to the authority of the Regional Director, the Division Office may also evaluate said requests. 9. Private schools granted permission to open courses on the 1st and 2nd levels of instruction should file their application for permit to operate those courses with the Regional Office on or before January 2nd preceding the opening of the school year, and prepare their facilities for the inspection, except as may otherwise be decided by the Secretary. Subject to the Secretary's authority, these schools may also file with the Division Office. 10. A thorough inspection of the school shall be conducted by a supervisor to determine compliance with the requirements, both in the authorized and new grade/year level. He/She shall submit a detailed and comprehensive report stating his findings. 11. Private schools should own sites adequate for their own buildings, for physical education and athletics, military training and recreation, and also for vocational education where this course is required in the curriculum. Its size, nature, location and accessibility must adequately serve the purpose of the school. It should be free from noise, unpleasant odors and dust, and should be sufficiently far from cockpits, dancing halls, bowling alleys, movie houses, markets, garbage dumps, funeral parlors, cemeteries, heavy traffic highways, jails, railroad yards, and manufacturing and industrial establishments. 12. Ideally, the areas of school sites shall be as follows: a. One half (.5) hectare for a school with an enrolment of 50 or less students; b. One (1) hectare for a school with an enrolment of 50 to 1,000 students; c. Two (2) hectares for a school with an enrolment of 1,000 to 2,000 students; d. Three (3) hectares for a school with an enrolment of 2,000 to 3,000 students. 13. The Regional Director shall sign the permit for the Secretary of education. The Permit shall cover the period of one school year. The provisions of existing public school laws on the nature of permit issued to private schools shall be observed. a. No permit shall be issued to a private school unless it has submitted a school bond, as required in Par. 40 of the Manual of Regulations for Private Schools, Seventh Edition. b. The Government permit issued to a school is valid only for a specific educational program, and while issued on a school year basis, shall remain valid until revoke for cause. c. The regional Director shall furnish the Secretary of education, before opening of classes, a list of permits issued, attaching thereto copies of permits.