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En205 3
En205 3
dszTermfiai~sau
(Compound Sentences)
h
A q d v h n 7 ~(Definitio~)~ :
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doud~tpdnim&n~5r3uudrtTunoio'Ld , 8~ydd34 7 d~du?'o~n'us)d5bd~lirZ'Ifi5~1f73~~5d5ETd~ kdoldd ail (phrase) f l a n ~ ~ k l d $ ~ ~ ~ i d r ~ u d 3 ~ 1 ~ d 3 uT~u$hId~e ~d~ua~d~::~u = 4' r~ando~~ud~nnnao~6i~r~ucn'aw~no)~u I. uiraf ( ~ w t : p k r u ~~ ) ~ 1 ~iu#ididu ~ 8 4 dsznou rdu a little
boy, the man in the field.
2.
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HlJi~fi.5 hn'jfl7n~filou7 d ~ r L n~ ~ is U ~
Ad
yrrunail (Repmit'tbhd phrase) nuiu8u n~ushd&~*uhudi~wun tahiin the field, on the 0 t h dhf, akdund the park t l ~ ~ n a ~ a i ~ ~ ~ i d r ~ ~ d v dd U) atntthuiunkfl & o - h n i l adjectival phme H i 0 ~ ~ $ 7 nrflut~iu~'i:~~%wn~n ~7d
3.
~ U ~ J : L % I ~ SAdverbial ~ phrase
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ayd5zTun (clause) 80 n+~k~d~iui5nuunIGi"~~u 3 ,tf?u Ro mn ii dsmu + rneurrmu aud5~Turifr~dudu 2 aiin l o : 1. a dqzTu~ncin (Independent clause) MUI~& 0~d5zIu~dii . ., cniu~u7uruysd u a ~ r n w ~ ~rdu .u , i u 1 ,
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.If
a. a boy is w w n g
a$~rlas.rar
(Dependent c l a m ) H U ~ E I ~ ~ D Y ~ ~ Z T
)
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EN g a l
J ~ & R (Sentence)
d l o n~udinds:nauhumnuan.r
rdsa
+ mndszmu
~dudnakayds:lan nnu~~mndiqognaann4ow dsdunor6a.riuc~iri3ugnv5 (Capital letter) ~~a:oua~~jurn~a~wu~iio;ud~"ul~c) (Ending marks) dlrlun " d' ~ h l f3 laii. ~ (Type of sentences) MU 1. ddam~?iur6a? (Simple sentence) ~1u~u&dsz1u~dds:nau6au A ' mndsrcnu 1 d ? trazmnuflm ~ 1 dau M% , Independent clause & L & U W U G U ~ ~ ~ ~ U e'nv.r.i2v~rra-a.so?'iui~u~n~a~~uiu~ud5~'l~n~du
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a. A boy is walking.
b. Why are you coming?
!u'I,d clause k n d 2 i
clause
inclnid~rn~aqnuis ria-
3. ~ ~ z ~ ~ T u R R (Complex ? T U ~ sentence) ~ U
dependent clause T R U I
Sentence
Examples
Notes
Simple
d5:1cl~i~nlin7~d5r6lu~~a:nin~t~m4
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ad~qa':1 dau
Compound b. Jane went shopping, but her brother stayed home, Complex c. Sue bought the dress because she liked it.
d c Y
I dsr~unud5rnau63u
d'
631"because"
Independent
dd'
63~ "which"
Exercise 1
Read the following sentences carefully and identify whether the group of words in bold type are phrases or clauses.
Example
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4. He will visit you when he has time. 5. That Martina won the title was marvelous.
6. Can anyone tell me how to get to the opera house?
7. Now that he has finished his work, John can go home
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~ ~ % ~ A A ? ~ H (Compound s ? u sentence)
WY
twnr t ~ u ~ u s i ~ ~ d ~ : : 1 u ~ ~ i l ~ i ) ~ 1 ~ ~ u d ~ w " ~ tt&~ n ' u ~ ~ n ~di(uutm~n~~u7uao~d5r:~untb5n~7n6m~nu~~lu~ud5=:~u I$t~utn$nP~u~u semicolon tt~-td~uuo'nr5.'?11~naaud~r:'1u~~~~u1M'1~ut3~~n cs'aotha ,$3 ' ' The road was flooded ;the children had to stay home. :$ 2. ni~~d6~ti)oud5stnw~itdtlattadas~nhd u~zc~~oan eomni4;k a ,I
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m a Ya
(Adverbial conjunction)
fl1553U
9 -
dh
Notes
nators
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Addition
contrast or concession
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Alternative
Or
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for
~~OU~IO "why" I~
1 ;
Examples
Notes
a, Jane plays the violin superbly,. and her sister is good at the piano.
UHRSfi4~31UH1~754nl4R~ Q~$P Jane ID~
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c. John enjoys outdoor activities, but his wife likes to stay home.
aqmsd~n67i7?uiriou
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for-clause ~ ~ L I D I U I U L ~ U L I U ~ ~1 ~ ~ Q L ~ ~
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EN 205
1.
data' Coordinate
15
Independent clause
oiJci?odi~$?~h or&ddrm$o~
2. Independent clause rdinate conjunction OZIJ~RO%UU~?Y
Exercise 2
Combine each of the following pa& of sentknce into a compound sentence by using a coordinate conjunction given below. You 'may use each one more than once. Be sure to put punctuation where necessary.
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1. Mr. Pitt cannot send his son abroad. He does not earn much. 2.
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You should put on a coat. You catoh a cold. This statement is not true. I can certainly prove it. There was no traffic jam. We could arrive at the airPo; on time. People enjoy splashing water during Songkran. It is very hot. Tim is selfish and naughty. His parents love him dearly. It is getting dark. They insist on starting a journey. He was alleged of murder. He was seen with a gun in his hand.
3.
4.
6.
10. You must start studying hard. You may fail again.
Exercise 3
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Combine each of the following pairs of sentence into one by using "nor".
Example:
Jane is a good girl. Her brother is not naughty.
Examples
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Notes
d.
u"a'nlrm::~3un7.~n7s~7nniiLL~::GUU
I ~ L ~ O ( ~ D ~ ~ I ~ & R ~clause I U ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ Q
d'w d 2 uannnuuqno~idduu1~5qa.r'iq IU clause usn~9upJY ~ S -no question
v
chu
Exercise 4
Combine the following pairs of stntence by using a correlative conjunction. Be sure to put punctuation where necessaty.
1. Tom can not finish his report. He cannot finish his homework. 2. Jane came from Alabama. Sally came from Alabama.
3. Sue loves her family. She also devotcs all her times to her children.
5. Joan has been working hard for the entrance exam. Her friends have
been working hard for the exam.
6. Anne got a good grade. She also won a scholarship.
cook it.
9. You'd better stop stealing from the company. I must tell the boss. 10. John has been laid off. His wife asked for a divorce.
Meaning
Conjunctive Adverb
Notes
Addition
%1?1 U M U U I
f1nY'1~ d.jn"u"and"
~ ~ x U 'lbd~bib E~
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Alternative
otherwise, instead
R&L~~'I.I "orn
#a
LBUD~IJ
~3anlX
Contrast or Concession
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however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, on the contrary, on the other hand likewise, similarly, in the same way
.
~ 6 i u n'but" '~
A~IUMUIUU'GI
M ~ E "yetn I
#dl
~Lhn"u4 I ~~Bfld
~71~~GIfl~Jn"uu'7~
Likeness
nsii-aZi~knuanlccuzmsiiuml.a
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d 4 w
nVu
a matter of fact
:4 'd n1d~?uio~8~nndi-aldun'-r
Emphasis Example
in fact,
u n h~~IJL~EII$'AI~BUI&
mnudndi71d L
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Result
wariw6d~iin~7n~~~nisd I d
Examples
Notes
"GUI~IUI$U~UD~~I~~ ~U~~O~'OQ~UL#I
ui?uy9t ~ u m ~ u e n a ' e ~ a t ~ u ~ 8 u
C.
" ~ u ~ ~ ~ u Q 66d~fiafiaunnu~raan J P ~ R ~
Iddutd~"tfluni~n~~ri~d@'~n'uih
d~u6alduisnii
d. The concert was very nice; in fact, it was the most wonderful one I have ever seen.
b b ~ ~ ~ d D Y U ~ ~ QQ~ Q @ ~ L ~~~ ~ ~ ~
?~~~Y~R~F~ULR ti U l~ UU nIi"~ i i ~ ~ a i u
e. She is a good daughter; for example, she always helps her mother.
ibd'srno~l
1.
2.
dola*
do% d~rlonlwol'~l.j1d~~~o.j~uiu~da~t~noon~ind~~1d~~o.jd~zlu~1
3.
~U~l~R5.j~l9 ~+dIUllUfl l ~ E l U ~ Simple sentence 2 d5rkJR Inti A' l?uU Conjunctive adverb U U I X U ~ ~ ~ T U R M ~ R~ B ~ L R I ~ R ~ I u ~ u ~ U ~ ~ ~ H ~ I . ~ ~ S ~ I U
a:
a:
dYS
Simple sentence G I ~ B ! ~ U ~ I U ~ ~ u I
Exercise 5
Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into a ' compound sentence by one of the
COM~C~O given ~S
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besides consequently for example furthermore however in fact in addition on the contrary otherwise therefore
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Jane is a popular singer. She is a good housewife. Susan enjoys eating Thai fruits all year round. She buys mangoes, rambutans and durians in summer.
3.
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4.
Mary has taken good care of her children. She goes to pick them up everyday.
5. Babara always enjoys the party. Her husband likes to stay home.
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6.
Tom always comes to class and does his homework. He rarely gets a good grade. The boy must confess his faults. He will be punished.
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8.
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The weather was bad. We put off the picnic until next week.
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EN 205
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10. Lots of people disobey the traffic law. There are always traffic jams.
Exercise 6
Complete the following blanks with suitable clause. appropriate punctuation where necessary. Be sure to put in
1.
2.
The weather is very hot therefore Betty does not like to dance however so Mom has to get up early.
3.
4.
--------5.
Joan cannot go out tonight nor Mary is nice and beautifid besides Keep yourself warm otherwise He is not allowed to smoke in fact Her flat is at the corner of this road still She needs some extra money for
6.
. . -. .
.
7.
8. 9.
10.