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The Java Tutorials are practical guides for programmers who want to use the Java programming language

to create applications. They include hundreds of complete, working examples, and dozens of lessons. Groups of related lessons are organize d into "trails". The Java Tutorials primarily describe features in Java SE 7. For best results, d ownload JDK 7. What's New The Java Tutorials are continuously updated to keep up with changes to the Java Platform and to incorporate feedback from our readers. Apart from fixing typos a nd errors, this update includes the following: This release of the tutorial corresponds to the 7u21 release of the JRE. The 7u21 release enables users to make more informed decisions before running Rich Internet Applications (RIAs) by prompting users for permission before an RIA is run. The prompt contains information about the certificate used to sign the app and the level of access requested by the app. Depending on the security setting in the Java Control Panel, some apps might be blocked from running. The tutorials were updated to reflect the recommendation that all RIAs be ru n from signed JAR files. A new page has been added to the Deployment trail on Us er Acceptance of RIAs. You may also want to refer to the lesson on Signing and V erifying JAR Files. The Deployment ebook (both mobi and epub formats) have been updated. Finally, all Java Web Start examples launched from within the tutorial are now signed and all applets run within the sandbox. As part of the ongoing Project Lambda work for Java SE 8, there is a new pag e on Method References that includes a new MethodReferencesTest.java example (wh ich requires the early access release of JDK 8 with Lambda support to compile). This new page is available online only. Another feature coming to Java SE 8 is the ability to invoke methods that us e the fork/join framework to sort arrays in parallel. The Arrays and Fork/Join p ages have been updated with information on manipulating arrays. This new materia l is available online only. The previous release of the tutorial included the following: An early access page on Lambda Expressions. As part of this work, the inform ation on Nested Classes, Anonymous Classes, and Local Classes have been updated and a new page on When to Use Nested Classes, Local Classes, Anonymous Classes, and Lambda Expressions has been added. All of this new material is available onl ine only. The Annotations page has been moved and expanded to be a full Annotations le sson. The new lesson includes information on Java SE 8 features: Type Annotation s, which can be used in conjunction with pluggable type systems for improved typ e checking, and Repeating Annotations. This early access lesson is available onl ine only. The lesson Service Providers for Internationalization includes the new secti on Installing a Custom Resource Bundle as an Extension, which shows you how to l oad resource bundles with service provider interfaces (SPIs). These interfaces e nable you to create applications that you can extend, through plug-ins or module s, without modifying their original code base. See the new section Creating Exte nsible Applications for more information. These new pages are currently availabl e online only. Trails Covering the Basics

These trails are available in book form as The Java Tutorial, Fifth Edition. To buy this book, refer to the box to the right. Getting Started An introduction to Java technology and lessons on installing Java development software and using it to create a simple program. Learning the Java Language Lessons describing the essential concepts and fea tures of the Java Programming Language. Essential Java Classes Lessons on exceptions, basic input/output, concurrenc y, regular expressions, and the platform environment. Collections Lessons on using and extending the Java Collections Framework. Deployment How to package applications and applets using JAR files, and depl oy them using Java Web Start and Java Plug-in. Preparation for Java Programming Language Certification List of available tr aining and tutorial resources. Creating Graphical User Interfaces Creating a GUI with Swing A comprehensive introduction to GUI creation on th e Java platform. Creating a JavaFX GUI A collection of JavaFX tutorials. Specialized Trails and Lessons These trails and lessons are only available as web pages. Custom Networking An introduction to the Java platform's powerful networking features. The Extension Mechanism How to make custom APIs available to all application s running on the Java platform. Full-Screen Exclusive Mode API How to write applications that more fully uti lize the user's graphics hardware. Generics An enhancement to the type system that supports operations on objec ts of various types while providing compile-time type safety. Note that this les son is for advanced users. The Java Language trail contains a Generics lesson th at is suitable for beginners. Internationalization An introduction to designing software so that it can be easily be adapted (localized) to various languages and regions. JavaBeans The Java platform's component technology. JDBC Database Access Introduces an API for connectivity between the Java app lications and a wide range of databases and a data sources. JMX Java Management Extensions provides a standard way of managing resources such as applications, devices, and services. JNDI Java Naming and Directory Interface enables accessing the Naming and Dir ectory Service such as DNS and LDAP. JAXP Introduces the Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) 1.4 technology. JAXB Introduces the Java architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) technology. RMI The Remote Method Invocation API allows an object to invoke methods of a n object running on another Java Virtual Machine. Reflection An API that represents ("reflects") the classes, interfaces, and objects in the current Java Virtual Machine. Security Java platform features that help protect applications from maliciou s software. Sound An API for playing sound data from applications. 2D Graphics How to display and print 2D graphics in applications. Sockets Direct Protocol How to enable the Sockets Direct Protocol to take ad vantage of InfiniBand.

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