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    lọc hóa dầu

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    120 views4 pages

    Hds

    Uploaded by

    bac_nobita7657
    lọc hóa dầu

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    HDS - Diesel

    HDS Tutorial Diesel Hydrotreater Simulation

    Copyright 2009 by EnVision Systems Inc. All rights reserved worldwide.

    HDS Tutorial
    This interactive HDS tutorial provides an overview, fundamental principles, control principles and operating principles for an ultra-low sulfur diesel/gas-oil hydrotreater unit, using voice, video, animation and graphics. The principles taught for the hydrodesulfurization unit (HDS) are also applicable to other hydrotreating units, such as naphtha, gasoline, aviation gas/kerosene or cat-feed hydrotreaters. The topics covered are:

    Overview

    Introduction Importance of Hydrotreating (HDS) Various Hydrotreating (HDS) Processes

    Safeguard System

    Introduction Unit Depressurization Reactor High Temperature Shutdown Reactor Feed Shutdown Feed Furnace Shutdown Recycle Gas Compressor Shutdown High Pressure Separator Safeguards

    Troubleshooting

    High Reactor Tem

    Loss of Feed to Re

    Loss of Recycle G

    Loss of Make-up H

    Diesel-HDS Unit Overview

    Product Stripper an

    HDS Components

    Feed Preparation and Preheat Section

    Reactor Section Reactor Effluent Cooling and Separation Section

    Absorber Safeguards

    Startup Operation

    Pre-Startup Check Purging Reactor Loop Pressurization Reactor Heat Up and Feed Preparation Introduce Feed to Reactor Achieve Product Specification Achieve Design Operating Condition

    Amine Absorber Recycle Gas Compressor Make-up Hydrogen Product Stripping Section

    Principles of HDS

    Hydrotreating Reactions Reaction Kinetics Hydrotreating Catalyst Catalyst Deactivation and Regeneration

    Shutdown Operation

    Feed Reduction and Shutdown Reactor Bed Dry Out Product Stripper and Vacuum Drier Shutdown

    Key Process Variables



    Unit Pressure Reactor Temperature Quench Strategy Separator Temperatures Wash Water Treat Gas Rate and Hydrogen Purity Feed Vaporization Hydrogen Partial Pressure Hydrogen Consumption Product Stripper and Vacuum Drier

    Reactor Cool down

    Copyright 2009 by EnVision Systems Inc. All rights reserved worldwide.

    Diesel Hydrotreater Simulation


    The HDS simulation is a rigorous and high-fidelity mathematical process model that provides a realistic dynamic response for a hydrodesulfurization unit.

    Process Overview:
    The gas oil or diesel HDS unit primarily removes sulfur, nitrogen and other impurities from diesel-fraction for sale as ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD).

    Major Sections:

    Feed Preparation and Preheat Section Reactor Section Reactor Effluent Cooling and Separation Section Amine Absorber Recycle Gas Compressor Section Make-Up Hydrogen Section Product Stripper Section Vacuum Drying Section

    Major Operations for Trainee Practice:



    Startup and Shutdown Operations Normal Operations

    Emergency Shutdown Operations Troubleshooting Equipment, Instrument and Control Valve Malfunctions Malfunction Recovery Actions

    Simulation Features:

    Hydrotreating Reactions: Olefin Saturation Aromatic Saturation Desulfurization Denitrogenation Effect on Hydrotreating: Temperature and Pressure H2 Partial Pressure H2 to Oil Ratio Liquid Hourly Space Velocity (LHSV) Feed Sulfur and Nitrogen Content Make-Up Hydrogen Composition Catalyst Activity Decay H2S and NH3 Inhibition Effect on Catalyst Activity Interlock/Safeguard System Diesel Product Properties such as Sulfur, Nitrogen, ASTM Analysis, Flash Point, Cetane Index and Specific Gravity

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