Archana Chauhan Project
Archana Chauhan Project
Neemrana, Rajasthan
Shahjahanpur PG College, Shahjahanpur, Alwar-Rajasthan (Affiliated to University Of Rajasthan, Jaipur) STUDENT DECLARATION
This project has been undertaken in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of Bachelor of Business Administration of University ff Rajasthan, Jaipur.
This project was executed during the 2nd year under the guidance of Prof. Sukhbir (H.O.D, BBA Department)
Further, I declare that the dissertation entitled SUTDY ON EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION is my original work and not submitted for the award of any other degree or diploma.
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Poonam Kumari
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I feel myself privileged at having an opportunity to thank the people who helped me at all stages of my research work. It is with a deep sense of gratitude that I acknowledge valuable guidance and timely suggestions offered to me by Project Guide Prof. Sukhbir I am indebted to all staff and operational people At Videocon Industries Ltd. for giving me full support and encouragement. Its my sheer pleasure to acknowledge who have directly or indirectly guided and cooperated in one way or other.
PREFACE
Today it is acknowledged and widely accepted facts that beside money, material and machinery the success of an organization greatly depend upon the motivation level of a human resource. In the wake of increasing competion and the opening of the economy, people have become the pivot around which any successful organization rotates. In the light of above, motivational function in an organization has become more important tool for prolonged success. To develop people to grow in their respective organization. To help establishment retain their staff.
As a part of curriculum of my B.B.A 2 nd year I undertook my research project in Videocon Industries Ltd Neemraja.
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY PERIOD OF STUDY METHODOLOGY LIMITATION OF STUDY SCOPE OF STUDY CHAPTER 2 INDUSTRY PROFILE COMPANY PROFILE CHAPTER 3 DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION FINDINGS CHAPTER 4 CONCLUION SUGGESTION
BIBLIOGRAPHY ANNEXURE
CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION
The project work entitled a STUDY ON EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION with special reference to Videocon Industries Ltd; Neemraja is mainly conducted to identify the factors which will motivate the employees and the organizational functions in Videocon Industries Ltd Managements basic job is the effective utilization of human resources for achievements of organizational objectives. The personnel management is concerned with organizing human resources in such a way to get maximum output to the enterprise and to develop the talent of people at work to the fullest satisfaction. Motivation implies that one person, in organization context a manager, includes another, say an employee, to engage in action by ensuring that a channel to satisfy those needs and aspirations becomes available to the person. In addition to this, the strong needs in a direction that is satisfying to the latent needs in employees and harness them in a manner that would be functional for the organization. Employee motivation is one of the major issues faced by every organization. It is the major task of every manager to motivate his subordinates or to create the will to work among the subordinates. It should also be remembered that a worker may be immensely capable of doing some work; nothing can be achieved if he is not
willing to work. A manager has to make appropriate use of motivation to enthuse the employees to follow them. Hence this studies also focusing on the employee motivation among the employees of Videocon Industries Ltd The data needed for the study has been collected from the employees through questionnaires and through direct interviews. Analysis and interpretation has been done by using the statistical tools and datas are presented through tables and charts.
RESEARCH PROBLEM
The research problem here in this study is associated with the motivation of employees of Videocon Industries Ltd There are a variety of factors that can influence a persons level of motivation; some of these factors include 1. The level of pay and benefits, 2. 3. The perceived fairness of promotion system within a company, Quality of the working conditions,
4. Leadership and social relationships, 5. Employee recognition 6. Job security 7. Career development opportunities etc. Motivated employees are a great asset to any organisation. It is because the motivation and Job satisfaction is clearly linked. Hence this study is focusing on the employee motivation in the organisation. The research problem is formulated as follows:
in this particular organization but also any other organization; the organizations can achieve the efficiency also to develop a good organizational culture. Motivation has variety of effects. These effects may be seen in the context of an individuals physical and mental health, productivity, absenteeism and turnover. Employee delight has to be managed in more than one way. This helps in retaining and nurturing the true believers who can deliver value to the organization. Proliferating and nurturing the number of true believers 1is the challenge for future and present HR managers. This means innovation and creativity. It also means a change in the gear for HR polices and practices. The faster the organizations nurture their employees, the more successful they will be. The challenge before HR managers today is to delight their employees and nurture their creativity to keep them a bloom. This study helps the researcher to realize the importance of effective employee motivation. This research study examines types and levels of employee motivational programmes and also discusses management ideas that can be utilized to innovate employee motivation. It helps to provide insights to support future research regarding strategic guidance for organizations that are both providing and using reward/recognition programs.
Secondary Objective.
1. To study the effect of monetary and non-monetary benefits provided by the organization on the employees performance. 2. To study the effect of job promotions on employees.
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3. To learn the employees satisfaction on the interpersonal relationship exists in the organization. 4. To provide the practical suggestion for the improvement of organizations performance.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.
Research is a systematic method of finding solutions to problems. It is essentially an investigation, a recording and an analysis of evidence for the purpose of gaining knowledge. According to Clifford woody, research comprises of defining and redefining problem, formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions, collecting, organizing and evaluating data, reaching conclusions, testing conclusions to determine whether they fit the formulated hypothesis Sampling Design. A sample design is a finite plan for obtaining a sample from a given population. Simple random sampling is used for this study. Universe. The universe chooses for the research study is the employees of Videocon Industries Ltd Sample Size. Number of the sampling units selected from the population is called the size of the sample. Sample of 50 respondents were obtained from the population. Sampling Procedure.
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The procedure adopted in the present study is probability sampling, which is also known as chance sampling. Under this sampling design, every item of the frame has an equal chance of inclusion in the sample. Methods of Data Collection. The datas were collected through Primary and secondary sources.
Primary Sources. Primary data are in the form of raw material to which statistical methods are applied for the purpose of analysis and interpretations. The primary sources are discussion with employees, datas collected through questionnaire. Secondary Sources. Secondary datas are in the form of finished products as they have already been treated statistically in some form or other. The secondary data mainly consists of data and information collected from records, company websites and also discussion with the management of the organization. Secondary data was also collected from journals, magazines and books. Nature of Research. Descriptive research, also known as statistical research, describes data and characteristics about the population or phenomenon being studied. Descriptive research answers the questions who, what, where, when and how. Although the data description is factual, accurate and systematic, the research cannot describe what caused a situation. Thus, descriptive research cannot be used
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to create a causal relationship, where one variable affects another. In other words, descriptive research can be said to have a low requirement for internal validity. Questionnaire. A well defined questionnaire that is used effectively can gather information on both overall performance of the test system as well as information on specific components of the system. A defeated questionnaire was carefully prepared and specially numbered. The questions were arranged in proper order, in accordance with the relevance.
Nature of Questions Asked. The questionnaire consists of open ended, dichotomous, rating and ranking questions. Pre-testing A pre-testing of questionnaire was conducted with 10 questionnaires, which were distributed and all of them were collected back as completed questionnaire. On the basis of doubts raised by the respondents the questionnaire was redialed to its present form. Sample A finite subset of population, selected from it with the objective of investigating its properties called a sample. A sample is a representative part of the population. A sample of 50 respondents in total has been randomly selected. The response to various elements under each questions were totaled for the purpose of various statistical testing. Variables of the Study. The direct variable of the study is the employee motivation
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Indirect variables are the incentives, interpersonal relations, career development opportunities and performance appraisal system. Presentation of Data. The data are presented through charts and tables. Tools and Techniques for Analysis. Correlation is used to test the hypothesis and draw inferences.
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order accepted but also in gaining a determination to see that it is executed efficiently and effectively. In order to motivate workers to work for the organizational goals, the managers must determine the motives or needs of the workers and provide an environment in which appropriate incentives are available for their satisfaction .If the management is successful in doing so; it will also be successful in increasing the willingness of the workers to work. This will increase efficiency and effectiveness of the organization .There will be better utilization of resources and workers abilities and capacities.
Definition of Motivation.
According to Edwin B Flippo, Motivation is the process of attempting to influence others to do their work through the possibility of gain or reward.
Significance of Motivation
Motivation involves getting the members of the group to pull weight effectively, to give their loyalty to the group, to carry out properly the purpose of the
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organization. The following results may be expected if the employees are properly motivated. 1. The workforce will be better satisfied if the management provides them with opportunities to fulfill their physiological and psychological needs. The workers will cooperate voluntarily with the management and will contribute their maximum towards the goals of the enterprise. 2. Workers will tend to be as efficient as possible by improving upon their skills and knowledge so that they are able to contribute to the progress of the organization. This will also result in increased productivity. 3. The rates of labors turnover and absenteeism among the workers will be low. 4. There will be good human relations in the organization as friction among the workers themselves and between the workers and the management will decrease. 5. The number of complaints and grievances will come down. Accident will also be low. 6. There will be increase in the quantity and quality of products. Wastage and scrap will be less. Better quality of products will also increase the public image of the business.
Motivation Process.
1. Identification of need 2. Tension 3. Course of action 4. Result Positive/Negative 5. Feed back
Theories of Motivation.
Understanding what motivated employees and how they were motivated was the focus of many researchers following the publication of the Hawthorne study results (Terpstra, 1979). Six major approaches that have led to our understanding of 15
motivation are Mcclellands Achievement Need Theory, Behavior Modification theory; Abraham H Mallows need hierarchy or Deficient theory of motivation. J.S. Adams Equity Theory, Vrooms Expectation Theory, Two factor Theory. McClellands Achievement Need Theory. According to McClellands there are three types of needs; Need for Achievement (n Ach); This need is the strongest and lasting motivating factor. Particularly in case of persons who satisfy the other needs. They are constantly pre occupied with a desire for improvement and lack for situation in which successful outcomes are directly correlated with their efforts. They set more difficult but achievable goals for themselves because success with easily achievable goals hardly provides a sense of achievement. Need for Power (n Pow) It is the desire to control the behavior of the other people and to manipulate the surroundings. Power motivations positive applications results in domestic leadership style, while it negative application tends autocratic style. Need for affiliation (n Aff) It is the related to social needs and creates friendship. This results in formation of informal groups or social circle. Behavioral Modification Theory; According to this theory people behavior is the outcome of favorable and unfavorable past circumstances. This theory is based on learning theory. Skinner conducted his researches among rats and school children. He found that stimulus for desirable behavior could be strengthened by rewarding it at the earliest. In the industrial situation, this relevance of this theory may be found in the installation of financial and non financial incentives.
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More immediate is the reward and stimulation or it motivates it. Withdrawal of reward incase of low standard work may also produce the desired result. However, researches show that it is generally more effective to reward desired behavior than to punish undesired behavior. Abraham H Maslow Need Hierarchy or Deficient theory of Motivation. The intellectual basis for most of motivation thinking has been provided by behavioral scientists, A.H Maslow and Frederick Heizberg, whose published works are the Bible of Motivation. Although Maslow himself did not apply his theory to industrial situation, it has wide impact for beyond academic circles. Douglous Mac Gregor has used Maslows theory to interpret specific problems in personnel administration and industrial relations. The crux of Maslows theory is that human needs are arranged in hierarchy composed of five categories. The lowest level needs are physiological and the highest levels are the self actualization needs. Maslow starts with the formation that man is a wanting animal with a hierarchy of needs of which some are lower ins scale and some are in a higher scale or system of values. As the lower needs are satisfied, higher needs emerge. Higher needs cannot be satisfied unless lower needs are fulfilled. A satisfied need is not a motivator. This resembles the standard economic theory of diminishing returns. The hierarchy of needs at work in the individual is today a routine tool of personnel trade and when these needs are active, they act as powerful conditioners of behavior- as Motivators. Hierarchy of needs; the main needs of men are five. They are physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, ego needs and self actualization needs, as shown in order of their importance.
Fig (2.1) The above five basic needs are regarded as striving needs which make a person do things. The first model indicates the ranking of different needs. The second is more helpful in indicating how the satisfaction of the higher needs is based on the satisfaction of lower needs. It also shows how the number of person who has experienced the fulfillment of the higher needs gradually tapers off. Physiological or Body Needs: - The individual move up the ladder responding first to the physiological needs for nourishment, clothing and shelter. These physical needs must be equated with pay rate, pay practices and to an extent with physical condition of the job. Safety: - The next in order of needs is safety needs, the need to be free from danger, either from other people or from environment. The individual want to assured, once his bodily needs are satisfied, that they are secure and will continue to be satisfied for foreseeable feature. The safety needs may take the form of job security, security against disease, misfortune, old age etc as also against industrial injury. Such needs are generally met by safety laws, measure of social security, protective labor laws and collective agreements. Social needs: - Going up the scale of needs the individual feels the desire to work in a cohesive group and develop a sense of belonging and identification with a group. He feels the need to love and be loved and the need to belong and be identified with a group. In a large organization it is not easy to build up social relations. However
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close relationship can be built up with at least some fellow workers. Every employee wants too feel that he is wanted or accepted and that he is not an alien facing a hostile group. Ego or Esteem Needs: - These needs are reflected in our desire for status and recognition, respect and prestige in the work group or work place such as is conferred by the recognition of ones merit by promotion, by participation in management and by fulfillment of workers urge for self expression. Some of the needs relate to ones esteem e.g.; need for achievement, self confidence, knowledge, competence etc. On the job, this means praise for a job but more important it means a feeling by employee that at all times he has the respect of his supervisor as a person and as a contributor to the organizational goals. Self realization or Actualization needs: - This upper level need is one which when satisfied provide insights to support future research regarding strategic guidance for organization that are both providing and using reward/recognition programs makes the employee give up the dependence on others or on the environment. He becomes growth oriented, self oriented, directed, detached and creative. This need reflects a state defined in terms of the extent to which an individual attains his personnel goal. This is the need which totally lies within oneself and there is no demand from any external situation or person. J.S Adams Equity Theory Employee compares her/his job inputs outcome ratio with that of reference. If the employee perceives inequity, she/he will act to correct the inequity: lower productivity, reduced quality, increased absenteeism, voluntary resignation. Vrooms Expectation Theory
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Vrooms theory is based on the belief that employee effort will lead to performance and performance will lead to rewards (Vroom, 1964). Reward may be either positive or negative. The more positive the reward the more likely the employee will be highly motivated. Conversely, the more negative the reward the less likely the employee will be motivated. Two Factor Theory Douglas McGregor introduced the theory with the help of two views; X assumptions are conservative in style Assumptions are modern in style. X Theory Individuals inherently dislike work. People must be coerced or controlled to do work to achieve the objectives. People prefer to be directed
Y Theory People view work as being as natural as play and rest People will exercise self direction and control towards achieving objectives they are committed to People learn to accept and seek responsibility.
Types of Motivation.
Intrinsic motivation occurs when people are internally motivated to do something because it either brings them pleasure, they think it is important, or they feel that what they are learning is morally significant. Extrinsic motivation comes into play when a student is compelled to do something or act a certain way because of factors external to him or her (like money or good grades)
Incentives
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An incentive is something which stimulates a person towards some goal. It activates human needs and creates the desire to work. Thus, an incentive is a means of motivation. In organizations, increase in incentive leads to better performance and vice versa. 2.7.1 Need for Incentives Man is a wanting animal. He continues to want something or other. He is never fully satisfied. If one need is satisfied, the other need need arises. In order to motivate the employees, the management should try to satisfy their needs. For this purpose, both financial and non financial incentives may be used by the management to motivate the workers. Financial incentives or motivators are those which are associated with money. They include wages and salaries, fringe benefits, bonus, retirement benefits etc. Non financial motivators are those which are not associated with monetary rewards. They include intangible incentives like egosatisfaction, self-actualization and responsibility.
INCENTIVES
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- Workers participation.
growth
Effective discipline and punishment Treating people fairly Satisfying employees needs Setting work related goals Restructuring jobs Base rewards on job performance
Essentially, there is a gap between an individuals actual state and some desired state and the manager tries to reduce this gap. Motivation is, in effect, a means to reduce and manipulate this gap.
CHAPTER-3
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you search in any metro city in India you find thousands of small consultancies who work on lateral reqs. In most of the cases they operate in small offices with employee strength of 5-15. Such consultancies are generally dependent on some specific big MNCs, who dont care where the resumes are coming from. Whoever closes the position gets the commission. Now the sources of resumes are same for all ie: Job boards and service is also similar- which increases the competition further. And due to too much of competition consultancies agree to work for very less commission- in some cases 4-5 % also. As they are playing in very less margin, they can't hire good recruiters and neither they can afford to pay recruiters well. Recruiters dont get proper training, which affects performance and their service to candidates. No surprises that many candidates complain of bad service from consultants. Apart from these There are few 100+ strength professionally managed recruitment firms, who maintain quality in terms of service to clients and candidates and create a brand for themselves. Even they manage to get premium commission due to their service.
Staffing Companies:
Staffing companies basically keep people in their payroll and let them work with client for specific contract. Here the company charges some specific amount every month for the candidate from the client. Due to volatile market scenario especially after recession Indian companies are getting more and more eager to hire people in contract through some third party vendors. This is helping in booming of such contract staffing companies. Salary standards for recruiters are not very great here also. But this trend is going to pick strongly in future because it suits to market situations. Contract staffing is very popular in manufacturing and services sector.
Executive Search Firms: Again
in India executive search firms have generally a strength of 5-15 people. But in this case they hire for very high level candidates ie: CEO, Marketing head etc , so revenue is quite premium. Basically experienced people from diverse sectors join executive search firms and use their network to close positions. Their compensation is best when compared to recruiters in other types of recruitment companies.
Software companies also sending employees in contract: In
Bangalore
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especially you will find many companies where they have their software division where they work on client projects, At the same time they send employees to client place as contract employee. There are many small and big companies in this field .
RPO companies: There
are not many companies in India which works exclusively on RPOs. Mostly big consultancies take it up as another practice only. RPO is also another sector which is picking up fast in India.
COMPANY PROFILE
Videocon Industries LtdConsultancy Services Pvt. Ltd (CLCS) is established for imparting World-class education and training in vital fields of quality management and HR development apart from Recruitment. We are catering to more than 150 clients on all India basis primarily in Chennai, Mannur, Shriperembadur, Pondicherry, Hosur, Coimbatur, Pune, Chakan, Aurangabad, Nasik, Indore, Pithampur, devas, Lucknow, Jamshedpur, Singur, Pant Nagar, Haridwar and Delhi NCR. We have completed more than 50 Greenfield projects in which we have done profiling and structuring. We have recruited good numbers of senior levels that include AGM, DGM, GM, VP, President and CEO CLCS aims to transcend the complete gamut of Human Resources Consultancy starting with Manpower Recruitment, Quality Management Systems and organizing Training programs. We believe human beings, anywhere in the world, are capable of reaching supreme heights of excellence provided they are properly recruited, trained and motivated. As partners of your Quality improvement efforts, we can work with you to identify your specific needs and provide unique support with customized training and consultancy programmes CLCSs inherent strength lies in its professionalism and responsiveness in providing an Objective and knowledgeable evaluation of management systems. At CLCS, we believe in providing the same quality of service to our Clients, which we expect them to provide to their customers. We have highly qualified, dedicated and technical team for better understanding of customers technical requirements. Mission We want to create Videocon Industries Ltdas world class outsourcing company exclusively dedicated to Automobile and manufacturing sectors
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At present, catering to 150 clients on all India basis and aims to cater 500 companies with 100 technical support staff by 2012 having offices in Delhi/NCR, Chennai and Pune. We want to strengthen ourselves for providing customized soft skill, technical, safety and quality related trainings to help the industries become globally competitive. We also want to focus on providing technical assistance in getting certification for ISO, TS-16949, OHSAS, SA 8000 and ISO-14001. Quality Policy Provide services that adequately and consistently meet specified and identified needs of customers by Continues upgrade of product value and by Building customer responsive environment In making and deliverance of the services
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(Chart 4.1) INTERPRETATION The table shows that 58% of the respondents are satisfied with the support they are getting from the HR department.
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3 4 5
3 0 0 50
6 0 0 100
(Chart 4.2)
INTERPRETATION The table shows that 54% of the respondents are strongly agreeing that the management is interested in motivating the employees.
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(Table 4.3)
(Chart 4.3)
INTERPRETATION The table shows that 52% of the respondents are expressing that both financial and non financial incentives will equally motivate them.
50
100
(Chart 4.4)
INTERPRETATION The table shows that 58% of the respondents are satisfied with the present incentive scheme of the organization.
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50
100
(Chart 4.5)
INTERPRETATION From the study, 58% of employees agreed that the company is eager in recognizing and acknowledging their work, 36% strongly agreed and only 6% showed neutral response
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24% 18% 6% 6%
Series1
Strongly Agree
Agree
Netural
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
(Chart 4.6) INTERPRETATION The table shows 46% of employees agree that there is a periodical increase in the salary.
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(Chart 4.7)
INTERPRETATION The table shows 35% of employees agree with good job security exist in the company.
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(Chart 4.8) INTERPRETATION The table shows 54% of the respondents agree that they have good relations with co-worker.
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(Chart 4.9) INTERPRETATION The table shows 46% of the respondents agree to effective performance appraisal system existing in the company.
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52%
(Table 4.10) INTERPRETATION The table shows 52% of the respondents agree with effective promotional opportunities in their present job.
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46%
30%
(Chart 4.11)
INTERPRETATION The table shows 46% of the respondents agree that there is a good safety measure existing in the company.
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18% 12% 6%
18%
(Chart 4.12)
INTERPRETATION The table shows 46% of the respondents agree that the performance appraisal activities are helpful to get motivated.
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(Chart 4.13)
INTERPRETATION The table shows 58% of the respondents agree that the support from the co-worker is helpful to get motivated.
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60% 52% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree 20% 16% 4% 8%
(Chart 4.14) INTERPRETATION The table shows 52% of the respondents agree that the career development opportunities are helpful to get motivated.
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(Chart 4.15)
INTERPRETATION
The table shows that the 42% of the respondent is responding that increase in salary will motivate them the most.
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(Chart 4.16)
INTERPRETATION The table shows 64% of the respondents responded that incentives and other benefits will influence their performance
Management involves you in decision making which are connected to your department.
SL NO PARTICULAR 1 2 3 Yes No Occasionally Total (Table 4.17) NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS 47 0 3 50 PERCENTAGE 94 0 6 100
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0%
6%
94%
Yes
No
Occasionally
(Chart 4.17) INTERPRETATION The table shows 94% of the respondents agree that they the Management involve them in decision making which are connected to your department.
CHAPTER-5 SUMMARY
This document aims at providing employees and management members with the information that can be beneficial both personally and professionally. Every business enterprise has multiple objectives including of adequate profit for payment of a reasonable rate of return to the owners and for investment in business through satisfaction of customers, maintenance of a contended workforce and creation of a public image. The basic job of management of any business is the 43
effective utilization of available human resources, technological, financial and physical resources for the achievement of the business objectives. This project entitled as Employee motivation was done to find out the factors which will motivate the employees. The study undertakes various efforts to analyze all of them in great details. The researcher in this project at the outset gives the clear idea of the entire department existing in the company. From the study, the researcher was able to find some of the important factors which motivate the employees. Factors like financial incentives and non financial inventive, performance appraisal system, good relationship with co-workers, promotional opportunities in the present job, employee participation in decision making are very much effect the level employee motivation. It is also clear from the study that the company is so eager in motivating their employees and their present effort for it so far effective. The human resources can play an important role in the realization of the objectives. Employees work in the organization for the satisfaction of their needs. If the human resources are not properly motivated, the management will not be able to accomplish the desired results. Therefore, human resources should be managed with utmost care to inspire, encourage and impel them to contribute their maximum for the achievement of the business objectives.
FINDINGS
The findings of the study are follows The Videocon Industries Ltd. has a well defined organization structure. There is a harmonious relationship is exist in the organization between employees and management. The employees are really motivated by the management. The employees are satisfied with the present incentive plan of the company. Most of the workers agreed that the company is eager in recognizing and acknowledging their work.
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The study reveals that there is a good relationship exists among employees. Majority of the employees agreed that there job security to their present job. The company is providing good safety measures for ensuring the employees safety. From the study it is clear that most of employees agrees to the fact that performance appraisal activities and support from the coworkers in helpful to get motivated.
The study reveals that increase in the salary will motivates the employees more. The incentives and other benefits will influence the performance of the employees.
SUGGESTIONS
The suggestions for the findings from the study are follows Most of the employees agree that the performance appraisal activities are helpful to get motivated, so the company should try to improve performance appraisal system, so that they can improve their performance. Non financial incentive plans should also be implemented; it can improve the productivity level of the employees.
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Organization should give importance to communication between employees and gain co-ordination through it.
Skills of the employees should be appreciated. Better carrier development opportunities should be given to the employees for their improvement.
If the centralized system of management is changed to a decentralized one, then there would be active and committed participation of staff for the success of the organization
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Since the organization has strict control, it acts as another barrier for getting data. Another difficulty was very limited time-span of the project. Lack of experience of Researcher.
CONCLUSION
The study concludes that, the motivational program procedure in Videocon Industries Ltd. is found effective but not highly effective. The study on employee motivation highlighted so many factors which will help to motivate the employees. The study was conducted among 50 employees and collected information through 47
structured questionnaire. The study helped to findings which were related with employee motivational programs which are provided in the organization. The performance appraisal activities really play a major role in motivating the employees of the organization. It is a major factor that makes an employee feels good in his work and results in his satisfaction too. The organization can still concentrate on specific areas which are evolved from this study in order to make the motivational programs more effective. Only if the employees are properly motivated- they work well and only if they work well the organization is going to benefit out it. Steps should be taken to improve the motivational programs procedure in the future. The suggestions of this report may help in this direction.
ANNEXURE Cooperlybranth.com HRM Review (The ICFI University Press) July 2008 Kothari C R. Research Methodology-Methods & Techniques-2nd revised edition (2007) New Age International Publishers- New Delhi. http://www.managementone.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article 48
www.accel-team.com/motivation/ humanresources.about.com/.../motivationrewardretention
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