Chapter 2 Solar System
Chapter 2 Solar System
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Chapter 02
Solar System
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Figure 6: 'Hybrid' - Solar Electric and Generator Combination System
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In the day, when there is enough sunlight, the sunlight falls on the PV panel. Panel produces electricity that goes to charge controller. The charge controller then supplies the load demand and rest of the charge used to recharge the battery.
Figure 9: Working Principle of Solar Standalone System during Shiny Day ii.
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Night Mode
At night or in cloudy day solar panel cannot generate enough energy to supply therefore storage batteries supply the load. As the batteries supply the loads, the voltage level of the battery gets down; this is being recovered at full sunlight.
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Solar System If we have a house with an unshaded, south-facing roof, we need to decide what size system we need. This is complicated by the facts that our electricity production depends on the weather, which is never completely predictable, and that our electricity demand will also vary. These hurdles are fairly easy to clear. Meteorological data gives average monthly sunlight levels for different geographical areas. This takes into account rainfall and cloudy days, as well as altitude, humidity, and other more subtle factors. We should design for the worst month, so that well have enough electricity all year. With that data, and knowing our average household demand (our utility bill conveniently lets we know how much energy we use every month), there are simple methods we can use to determine just how many PV modules well need. Well also need to decide on a system voltage, which we can control by deciding how many modules to wire in series.
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They are particularly useful in areas where there is no national grid and in areas where there is less population, such as in a remote site. Solar cells provide cost effective solutions to energy issues in places where there is no mains electricity. Rooftop power is a good way of supplying energy to a fast growing community.
Solar cells can easily be installed on roofs, which mean no new space is needed and each user can quietly generate their own energy. Solar power is a renewable resource. This means that we are not in danger of depleting its reserves. Though it may disappear behind clouds momentarily and is unavailable at night, it generally returns in full force. Solar power is non-polluting. Unlike oil, solar power usage does not emit any greenhouse gases, nor does the acquisition of it harm ecosystems through spills or dredging. This is probably one of the primary advantages of solar power. The energy and heat from the sun is free. Once solar panels or solar thermal collectors are set up, there are no electrical expenses necessary to power them.
Study of Solar Module & Its Efficient Use in Bangladesh
Solar cells can also be installed in a distributed fashion, i.e. they dont need largescale installations.
More cells can be added to homes and businesses as the community grows so that energy generation is in line with demand.
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Solar cells are long lasting sources of energy which can be used almost anywhere.
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Solar System Solar cells require very little maintenance, greatly because there are no moving parts that must be maintained. Solar cells can last a lifetime. Solar power is incredibly versatile. A variety of inventions may be powered by it, including cars, water heaters, fountains, buildings, and satellites. Solar cells offer more advantages over other renewable sources; as wind and water power relies on turbines which are noisy, expensive and more liable to breaking down. Solar power is simply a more harmonious energy resource. To obtain other energy sources, there is a requirement of harvesting fossil fuels, animal matter, or plant matter. Meanwhile, sunlight continually hits the earth in large amounts regardless of whether it is being utilized as an energy resource or not. Focusing solely on the application of solar power, instead of its application in addition to seeking out and obtaining the raw resource, omits an unnecessary step. Solar power is also an attractive investment due to the added value it gives a home. With the housing market slowing down considerably a solar power system definitely helps add to the desirability and resale value of a home. A home with a fixed electric bill from solar is less expensive to live in, and thus is very appealing to potential buyers. Disadvantages of Solar Energy
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Air pollution and weather can also have a large effect on the efficiency of the cells. The silicon used in cells is also very expensive. Currently, solar energy costs about twice as much as traditional sources i.e. coal, oil etc. It offers the promise of free, clean, reliable energy, as well as a slew of other advantages on a larger social and economic scale. However, solar power is not perfect. Solar panels can only collect solar electricity about half the time. Given our relatively poor ability to store electricity at this time, this intermittency is a disadvantage. Grid-tied systems are a happy compromise and largely mitigate this problem for home solar power systems. Degradation of solar cell materials is another disadvantage. While current solar panels on the market will last 25-30 years and longer at reasonable efficiencies, they also cost a lot. The quest for high-efficiency low-cost solar panels is
Most types of solar cells require large areas of land to achieve average efficiency.
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Solar System continually hindered by degradation. But once again, technology is improving so fast that today's major obstacle will likely be tomorrow's minor inconvenience.
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