Sound Multiplex Demodulator IC For TV in The North American Market
Sound Multiplex Demodulator IC For TV in The North American Market
AN5819K
Sound multiplex demodulator IC for TV in the North American market
s Overview
The AN5819K is a single chip IC, which includes a sound multiplex demodulator for Zenith TV system and the dbx TV sound noise reduction function.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
Unit: mm
0.50.1
4.80.25
+0.1
s Features
Stereo demodulation, SAP demodulation and dbx noise reduction are integrated into a single chip Enabling various kinds of adjustment and mode changeover thanks to I2C bus Built-in input volume (I2C control) for interface with intermediate frequency processing IC
26.70.3
8.40.3
1.050.25 3.050.25
s Applications
TV and VCR for the North American market (A licensing agreement with THAT Corporation is necessary in order to use this IC with built-in dbx-TV noise reduction function.)
3 to 15
10.160.25
0.3 0.05
SDIP028-P-0400B
s Block Diagram
VCC 9 V
Stereo
R-out
L-out
GND
21
10
17
26
25
Pilot det.
Matrix
11 Stereo filter
St.PLL L+R demod. LR demod. SAP filter Noise filter V-reg. I-reg. 13 14 28 27 9 SAP demod. SAP noise det. (LR)/SAP switch 15 dbx de-emph. 1 16 L+R filter LR filter SAP out filter 75 s de-emph.
SAP
SCL 1 I 2C GND
dbx de-emph. 2 dbx wide band dbx spectral Wide band filter Spectral filter 22 23 20 19 18 24
MPX in 12
Input VCA
1.778
0.90.25
AN5819K
s Pin Descriptions
Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 I2C GND Description Pin No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Description
ICs for TV
(LR)/SAP demodulation output dbx input (L+R) demodulation output offset cancel Spectral level adjustment Spectral timing Spectral level sensor input GND Wide band level sensor input Wide band timing dbx offset cancel R output L output SAP carrier detection SAP noise level detection
SDA SCL SAP LED Stereo LED Pilot signal detection Stereo PLL filter VCC SAP trap filter Quasi sine-wave filter Stereo filter offset cancel Composite input dbx timing current Reference voltage source filter
Unit V mA mA mW C C
Note) *1: Except for the operating ambient temperature and storage temperature, all ratings are for Ta = 25C. *2: Power dissipation shown is for the IC package in free air at Ta = 70C *3: LED drive currents are the currents flowing into pin 4 and pin 5.
ICs for TV
s Electrical Characteristics at VCC = 9.0 V, Ta = 25C
Stereo PLL VCO adjustment: 15.734 kHz 50 Hz Input level (at 100% modulation) L+R: 0.424 V[p-p] (pre-emphasis off) LR: 0.848 V[p-p] (dbx noise reduction off) Pilot: 0.084 V[p-p] SAP: 0.254 V[p-p] (dbx noise reduction off) Parameter Total circuit current Mono output level Symbol ICC V0(MON) No signal f = 1 kHz, (mono) 100%mod. f = 300 Hz, (mono) 30%mod. f = 8 kHz, (mono) 30%mod. f = 1 kHz, (mono) 100%mod. Input short-circuit, BPF (A curve) f = 1 kHz, (mono) 100%mod. f = 1 kHz, (L(R)-only) 100%mod. f = 300 Hz, (L(R)-only) 30%mod. f = 3 kHz, (L(R)-only) 30%mod. f = 8 kHz, (L(R)-only) 30%mod. f = 1 kHz, (L(R)-only) 100%mod. f = 15.73 kHz, (fH), V= 0.084 V[p-p], BPF f = 15.73 kHz (fH) f = 15.73 kHz (fH) f = 1 kHz, (SAP) 100%mod. f = 300 Hz, (SAP) 30%mod. f = 3 kHz, (SAP) 30%mod. f = 1 kHz, (SAP) 100% f = 78.7 kHz, (5fH),V= 0.42 V[p-p], BPF f = 78.7 kHz, (5fH) f = 78.7 kHz, (5fH) (SAP) 1 kHz, 100%mod. (Stereo) pilot-signal (Stereo) 1 kHz, 100%mod. (SAP) carrier-signal Pin 27: f = 240 kHz at 5 V applied Pin 27: f = 240 kHz at 5 V applied Conditions Min 35 480 0.5 1.5 0.5 420 0.7 1 2.5 9 6 350 1.0 3 22 4 38 5.5 Typ 55 530 0 0.4 0 520 0 0 0.5 17 500 0 1.5
AN5819K
Max 75 +0.5 +0.4 0.7 60 +0.5 +0.7 +1 +1.5 1 60 26 0.5 +1.0 +0.5 1.5 65 53 0.5 50 50 84 0.3
Unit mA
Mono frequency characteristics-1 V1(MON) Mono frequency characteristics-2 V2(MON) Mono distortion ratio Mono noise level THD(MON) VN(MON)
(L), (R) output voltage difference VLR(MON) Stereo output level V0(ST)
Stereo frequency characteristics-1 V1(ST) Stereo frequency characteristics-2 V2(ST) Stereo frequency characteristics-3 V3(ST) Stereo distortion ratio Stereo noise level Stereo discrimination level THD(ST) VN(ST) VTH(ST)
SAP frequency characteristics-1 V1(SAP) SAP frequency characteristics-2 V2(SAP) SAP distortion ratio SAP noise level SAP discrimination level SAP discrimination hysteresis SAP Stereo crosstalk Stereo SAP crosstalk Noise discrimination level THD(SAP) VN(SAP) VTH(SAP) VHY(SAP) CT1 CT2 VTH(NOI)
AN5819K
s Electrical Characteristics at VCC = 9.0 V, Ta = 25C (continued)
Parameter I2C interface IACK VIHI VILO fIMAX Maximum pin-2 sink current at ACK 2.0 3.5 0 10 Symbol Conditions Min Typ
ICs for TV
Max
Unit
Sink current at ACK SCL, SDA signal input high level SCL, SDA signal input low level Input available maximum frequency
mA V V kbit/s
Parameter Stereo separation (30%)-1 Stereo separation (30%)-2 Stereo separation (30%)-3 Stereo separation (30%)-4 Stereo separation (100%)-1 Stereo separation (100%)-2 Stereo separation (100%)-3 Stereo separation (100%)-4 Stereo separation (10%)-1 Stereo separation (10%)-2 Stereo separation (10%)-3 Stereo separation (10%)-4 SAP Mono crosstalk Mono SAP crosstalk I2C interface Bus free before start Start condition set-up time Start condition hold time Low period SCL, SDA High period SCL Rise time SCL, SDA Fall time SCL, SDA Data set-up time (write) Data hold time (write)
Symbol Sep30-1 Sep30-2 Sep30-3 Sep30-4 Sep100-1 Sep100-2 Sep100-3 Sep100-4 Sep10-1 Sep10-2 Sep10-3 Sep10-4 CT3 CT4
Conditions f = 300 Hz, (L(R)-only) 30%mod. f = 1 kHz, (L(R)-only) 30%mod. f = 3 kHz, (L(R)-only) 30%mod. f = 8 kHz, (L(R)-only) 30%mod. f = 300 Hz, (L(R)-only) 100%mod. f = 1 kHz, (L(R)-only) 100%mod. f = 3 kHz, (L(R)-only) 100%mod. f = 8 kHz, (L(R)-only) 100%mod. f = 300 Hz, (L(R)-only) 10%mod. f = 1 kHz, (L(R)-only) 10%mod. f = 3 kHz, (L(R)-only) 10%mod. f = 8 kHz, (L(R)-only) 10%mod. (SAP) 1 kHz, 100%mod. (Mono)1 kHz, 0%mod. (SAP) 1 kHz, 0%mod. (Mono) 1 kHz, 100%mod.
Min 22 22 22 12 20 20 20 8 20 20 20 12
Typ 30 30 30 18 30 25 30 11 30 30 30 18
Max 53 56
Unit dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB
1.0 0.35
s s s s s s s s s
ICs for TV
s Electrical Characteristics at VCC = 9.0 V, Ta = 25C (continued)
Design reference data
Note) The characteristics listed below are theoretical values based on the IC design and are not guaranteed.
AN5819K
Symbol
Min 0 4.0
Typ
Max
Unit s s s
Acknowledge set-up time Acknowledge hold time Stop condition set-up time DAC 6-bit DAC DNLE
3.5
0.1
1.0
1.9
LSB Step
SDA tBUF SCL tSU.STA tHD.STA tr tf tHI tLO tSU.DAT tHD.DAT tLO tSU.STO
100 k 2 1 k
VDD 5V
100 k 3 1 k
VDD 5V
AN5819K
s Terminal Equivalent Circuits (continued)
Pin No. 4 Equivalent circuit Description
ICs for TV
Voltage (V)
VCC
3 k 35 k GND
VCC
3 k 35 k GND
VCC
VCC 2
18 k VCC 2
GND
Stereo PLL filter: Stereo PLL low-pass filter connection pin 2.8
VCC
7 6 k 28 k GND
8 9
VCC VCC 2
VCC
ICs for TV
s Terminal Equivalent Circuits (continued)
Pin No. 10
VCC
AN5819K
Equivalent circuit
Description Quasi sine-wave filter: Low-pass filter pin in quasi-sine wave circuit
11
VCC
Stereo filter offset cancel: Offset cancel pin for stereo filter output
VCC 2
11 10 k VCC 2 GND
12 Composite input: Composite signal input pin VCC 2
VCC
12
50 k VCC 2 GND
13
VCC
dbx timing current: Timing current setting pin for dbx RMS detection
1.3
13
14
VCC 2
AN5819K
s Terminal Equivalent Circuits (continued)
Pin No. 15
VCC
ICs for TV
Equivalent circuit
15 VCC 2 GND
16
VCC
VCC 2
16 50 k VCC 2 GND
17
VCC
(L+R) demodulation output offset cancel: (L+R) demodulation signal offset cancel pin
VCC 2
17 10 k VCC 2 GND
18
VCC
VCC 2
18
360 18 k VCC 2
GND
19
7.5 A 19 15 A GND VCC
Spectral timing: RMS detection recovery time setting pin for variable emphasis
0.2
ICs for TV
s Terminal Equivalent Circuits (continued)
Pin No. 20
VCC 3.1 k 20 VCC 2 GND
AN5819K
Equivalent circuit
Description Spectral level sensor input: RMS detection circuit input pin for variable emphasis
21 22
0 VCC 2
Wideband level sensor input: RMS detection circuit input pin for wide band expander
22
23
7.5 A
VCC
Wideband timing: RMS detection recovery time setting pin for wide band expander
0.2
23 15 A GND
24
VCC
VCC 2
24
10 k VCC 2 GND
25
50 25
VCC
VCC 2
GND
AN5819K
s Terminal Equivalent Circuits (continued)
Pin No. 26
VCC 50 26
ICs for TV
Equivalent circuit
GND
27
VCC
VCC 2
27 20 k VCC 2
GND
SAP noise level setting: Noise detection pin for SAP malfunction prevention circuit (Mute SAP demodulation at detecting noise) VCC 2
28
VCC a 28 11 A SW b
V28>V27 V28<V27 SW a b
8.9 k VCC 2
Pin 27
GND
10
ICs for TV
s Application Circuit Example
AN5819K
7 6.8 k 0.33 F
0.68 F
VCC 9 V
10 0.0033 F
GND
6 4.7 F
17 4.7 F
Stereo 5
21
Matrix
11 Stereo filter
St. PLL L+R demod. LR demod. SAP filter Noise filter V-reg. I-reg. SAP demod. SAP noise det. (LR)/SAP switch dbx de-emph. 1 L+R filter LR filter SAP out filter 75 s de-emph.
4.7 F MPX in
dbx de-emph. 2 dbx wide band dbx spectral Wide band filter Spectral filter 22
12
Input VCA
SAP
27
15
470 H
1 mH
4.7 F
0.01 F
0.0047 F
2.2 F
16
11