Heat Transfer Nov2002 NR 310803
Heat Transfer Nov2002 NR 310803
2 Consider a plane composite wall that is compared of two materials of KA = 0.1 & xB
= 20mm. The contact resistance at the interface between the two materials is knows
to be 0.30-m2 k/w. Material A adjoins a fluid at 200 C for which h= 10 w/m 2K and
material B Adjoins a fluid at 400 C for which h=20 w/m2K.
a) What is the rate of HT through a wall that is 2m high by 2.5m wide?
b) Sketch the temperature distribution.
4 a) Discuss the various analogy equations relating skin friction and heat transfer.
b) Write about the effect of tube length on inside film coefficient when heat transfer
takes place by forced convection in turbulent flow of fluids through tubes.
c) Discuss the effect of roughness on heat transfer coefficient in turbulent flow of
fluids in tubes.
6 a) How does thermal radiation differs from other types of electromagnetic radiation?
b) Distinguish between specular and diffuse surfaces.
c) Define radiation intensity.
d) What is meant by the radiation shape factor?
7 a) Derive an expression for LMTD for a parallel flow double pipe heat exchanger
b) Explain the method of correcting LMTD for a multipass shell and tube heat
exchanger
c) Why is a counter current flow heat exchanger more suitable than a parallel flow
heat exchanger.
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Code No.310803 Set No.
2 A pipe with 150mm outer diameter is lagged with two layers insulation each of
equal thickness 50mm the k of one of the insulating materials is five times that of
other. What will be the ratio of heat loss when the better insulating material forms
the outer layer to that when the better insulating material is placed next to the
pipe? Assume the inner and outer surface temperature of the composite.
Insulation is fixed.
3 a) Obtain a relation between the heat transfer coefficient and the friction coefficient.
b) 0.02 kg/s of air at a bulk temperature of 325K flows through 0.1 m inside
diameter tube. Predict the coefficient of heat transfer by convection between the
air and tubes. For the turbulent flow use the correlation Nu=0.023 (Re)0.8 (Pr)0.4.
Following are the properties of air at the bulk temperature:
Thermal conductivity is 0.028 (W/(m.K)
Viscosity is 1.96 x 10-6 kg/m.s
Pr=0.70 If the wall temperature is 375 K, What would be the heat transfer rate for
one meter length of the pipe 2.
4 a) What is Prandtl number? Explain its physical significance in detail
b) Explain how film coefficient is evaluated for heat transfer by forced convection in
laminar flow, turbulent flow, and transition flow of fluids through circular tubes.
5 AT a low overall ∆T the boiling heat flux for a tube bundle is about 4 times that
for a single tube, but at a high ∆T the flux is much lower than that for a single
tube. Give a logical explanation of the difference.
Contd …
Code No.310803 2 Set No 4
7 a) Discuss the advantages of NTU method over the LMTD method in the design of
heat exchanger.
b) Classify various types of evaporators with industrial applications.
8 Derive the equation for heat transfer through a pin fin for (i) an infinitely long fin
and (ii) the end of the fin is insulated
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