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With Regional State Prosecutor Rommel C. Baligod With Regional State Prosecutor Rommel C. Baligod
With Regional State Prosecutor Rommel C. Baligod With Regional State Prosecutor Rommel C. Baligod
CRIMINAL LAW ENHANCEMENT SEMINAR WITH REGIONAL STATE PROSECUTOR ROMMEL C. BALIGOD September 28, 2013; CSU-Amphitheater, Cari , T! !e ara" Cit#
I. Plurality of Crimes a) Material/Real Plurality b) Formal/Ideal Plurality II. Formal/Ideal Plurality - Several criminal acts - One criminal intent - One penalty A) Purpose to favor the accused B) Reason one criminal intent and therefore in the eyes of the la there is only one crime - accused demonstrates less perversity C) Kinds of Formal/Ideal Plural Crime: !" #ompound #rime !st part of $rt %& '" #omple( #rime Proper 'nd part of $rt %& )" Special #omple( #rimes %" #ontinuous #rimes III. Compound Crimes (Art 48 st part) * hen a sin+le act constitutes t o or more +rave offenses or less +rave felonies,"the penalty for the most serious crime shall be imposed- the same to be applied in its ma(imum period. A. !lements of Compound Crimes
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!" Sin+le act is committed by the offender '" /he sin+le act produces ' or more +rave felonies or ' or more less +rave offenses or !or more +rave offense and ! or more less +rave offense B. PP vs" 0uillien 1%2 O"0" )%))) PP vs" #arpo 1%-%-'33) $pril %- '333 C. PP vs 0affud September !4- '33& PP vs" Pama -%% O"0" )))4 ". PP vs 5isierto %6 O"0" %6%' PP vs" /abacco March !4- !442 !. PP vs" 7ardo $pril %- !442 F. PP vs" 8a as 9une )3- !4&6 PP vs" Pineda '3 S#R$ 2%& PP vs" Sanidad $pril '3- '33) PP vs 7elmida- et al Sept" !!- '3!' #. PP vs" /iburcio 9uly 4- !44: $. PP vs" ;enite< 2) Phil" :2! PP vs" $ncierto :2 Phil :%% I. 8i+ht felonies produced by the same act under $rt %& should be treated and punished as
CRIMINAL LAW ENHANCEMENT SEMINAR WITH REGIONAL STATE PROSECUTOR ROMMEL C. BALIGOD September 28, 2013; CSU-Amphitheater, Cari , T! !e ara" Cit#
CRIMINAL LAW ENHANCEMENT SEMINAR WITH REGIONAL STATE PROSECUTOR ROMMEL C. BALIGOD September 28, 2013; CSU-Amphitheater, Cari , T! !e ara" Cit#
PP vs" 9ose )2 S#R$ %63 separate offenses or may be absorbed by the +rave felony %. >hen a sin+le act produces a +rave felony and another crime punishable by special la sthere is no comple( crime- each crime should be punished separately unless the special la provides for a sin+le penalty for both offenses PP vs" ?stoista 4) Phil :%2 K. Is there comple( crime in criminal ne+li+ence under $rt ):6 of the Revised Penal #ode@ I&. Comple' Crime Proper ((nd part Art 48) * hen one offense is a necessary means for committin+ the other. A. !lements: a) $t least t o offenses are committed b) One or some of the offenses must be necessary to commit the other c) ;oth or all of the offenses must be punished under the same statute B. !'ample Forcible abduction PP vs" ;uhos 4& S#R$ )6)
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C. PP vs" Oso- :' Phil '2! PP vs" Auitain 44 Phil '': ". #omple( #rime of ?stafa throu+h falsification of public- official B commercial documents but no comple( crime if estafa is committed by falsifyin+ a private document $mbito vs" People Feb !)- '334 PP vs" ;erba :3 Phil '%! !. PP vs" $belosa 16) Phil 24!) PP vs 8ucre $pril '6- !4:6 F. PP vs" Rodas 2& Phil &:6 PP vs" #amo 4! Phil '%3 #. 7o comple( crimes under ' nd part of $rt %& henC !" hen one offense is committed to conceal the other PP vs" ;ersabal !)! S#R$ PP vs" 0eta %) Phil !334 '" hen the other crime is an indispensable part or element of the other
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ith rape
CRIMINAL LAW ENHANCEMENT SEMINAR WITH REGIONAL STATE PROSECUTOR ROMMEL C. BALIGOD September 28, 2013; CSU-Amphitheater, Cari , T! !e ara" Cit#
CRIMINAL LAW ENHANCEMENT SEMINAR WITH REGIONAL STATE PROSECUTOR ROMMEL C. BALIGOD September 28, 2013; CSU-Amphitheater, Cari , T! !e ara" Cit#
)" by a special la
here one of the offenses is penali<ed - no special comple( crime of robbery ith multiple rape Robbery ith Rape only - no special comple( crime of robbery attempted rape ith
$. $cDuittal in one of the crimes char+ed as a comple( crime does not necessarily mean an acDuittal for the other &. )pe*ial Comple' Crimes A. !'amples !" Robbery ith Eomicide - $rt '4% par ! '" Robbery ith Rape $rt '4% p" ' )" Rape ith Eomicide $rt ))6 B. - 7o special comple( crime of Robbery Murder only Robbery ith Eomicide ith
- if rape and homicide is committed in the course of the robbery- the crime is robbery ith homicide only ". Rape ,it- $omi*ide (Art //0) 1 7o special comple( crime of Rape ith Murder Rape ith Eomicide only - no special comple( crime of Rape ith Physical InGuries or Rape ith attempted or frustrated homicide Rape only !. AR)23
- 7o special comple( crime of Robbery ith Multiple Eomicide or Multiple Murder Robbery ith Eomicide only - /he ori+inal intent of the accused must be to rob and the Fillin+ is committed on occasion or by reason of the robbery C. Ro++ery ,it- Rape ((.4 par () - ori+inal intent of the accused must be to rob
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- If the main intention of the accused is the burnin+ of the buildin+ and death results by reason or on occasion of the burnin+- the crime is simply $RSO7 person - if the main obGective is to Fill a particular ho is in the buildin+- the
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CRIMINAL LAW ENHANCEMENT SEMINAR WITH REGIONAL STATE PROSECUTOR ROMMEL C. BALIGOD September 28, 2013; CSU-Amphitheater, Cari , T! !e ara" Cit#
CRIMINAL LAW ENHANCEMENT SEMINAR WITH REGIONAL STATE PROSECUTOR ROMMEL C. BALIGOD September 28, 2013; CSU-Amphitheater, Cari , T! !e ara" Cit#
burnin+ of the buildin+ as a means to commit the Fillin+- the crime is murder - if the burnin+ of the buildin+ is to conceal the murder already committed- there are t o separate crimes committed Murder and $rson &I. Continuous Crimes A. - it is a series of criminal acts but considered a simple crime because it is a product of a sin+le criminal impulse - it is not a comple( crime but a sin+le individual crime B. PP vs" de 8eon 1%4 Phil )%2) PP vs dela #ru< 1&& Phil 2&6) PP vs" ?mit-9an" )!- !46:
st
Revised Penal #ode ". Comple' Crime ((nd part of Art 48) Continuous Crimes a" t o or more crimes- one or some act must be necessary to commit the other b" sin+le penalty hich is the ma(imum period for the most serious crime c" criminal acts committed may be penali<ed under different provisions of the Revised Penal #ode 4s
a" t o or more crimes but none is necessary to commit the other b" sin+le penalty not necessarily the ma(imum period c" criminal acts committed are violations of the same provision of the Revised Penal #ode
4s
a" sin+le act constitutin+ several offense b" sin+le penaltyma(imum of the most serious crime c" criminal acts committed may be a violation of different provisions of the
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b" sin+le penalty not necessarily the ma(imum penalty of the same crime c" criminal acts committed must be a violation of the same provision of the RP#
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