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4.1.2.1.1 Humans Breathe
4.1.2.1.1 Humans Breathe
When humans breathe out or e"hale air, air flows out of our lun s. #a$ ta%e in o"& en.' #b$ i(e out )arbon *io"i*e. !. Humans nee* air to breathe. How Humans Breathe 1. The breathin or an for humans is the lun s. 2. +ur lun s allow us to breathe on lan* but not un*erwater. ,.1 HUMAN BREATH-N. ME/HAN-SM 2. The breathin 0ro)ess )onsists of inhalation an* e"halation. #a$ When humans inhale, air is ta%en in throu h the nose or mouth into the lun s. #b$ When humans e"hale, air is e"0elle* from the lun s out throu h the nose.
The flow of the air breathe* in an out follows the 0athwa& as shown below1
1$ When we inhale, air oes into insi*e the nose or we breathe in air#ta%e in$ 2$ 2rom the nose , the air oes into a tube )alle* the win*0i0e. The two bran)hes of the win*0i0e then )arr& the air into the lun s. !$ -n the lun s, the o"& en in the inhale* air ets into our bloo*. At the same time, he )arbon *io"i*e in our bloo* oes into the lun s.
,$ When we e"hale, the air in the lun s oes u0 to win*0i0e. The win*0i0e then )arries the air to the nose. The air is e"hale* throu h the nose. We )an also ta%e in air throu h the mouth. Howe(er it is alwa&s better to breathe throu h nose an* not throu h the mouth. There are hairs an* mu)us insi*e the nose to hel0 us )lean air we breathe in.
The air that enters the lun s is )alle* inhale* air. The air thet lea(es our lun s is )alle* e"hale* air
The rate of breathin . 1. 2. !. ,. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. The rate of breathin means the number of )hest mo(ements in a 0erio* of time. We )an )ount the rate of breathin b& )ountin the number of )hest mo(ements in one minute. The hi her the rate of breathin , the faster we breathe. The more the (i orous the a)ti(it& whi)h is )arrie* out b& a 0erson #0h&si)al ener & use* $ , the hi her the rate of breathin . The rate of the breathin *e0en*s on the nee* of the bo*&. When we ta%e a rest, our rate breathin is low. #about 26 times in one minute$ When humans are e"er)isin , the rate of breathin is hi h. #!6 times in one minute$ +ur bo*& nee*s to ha(e more o"& en when we e"er)ise. So we breathe faster. 3ifferent 0eo0le ha(e *ifferent rate of breathin . /hil*ren ha(e hi her rate of breathin than a*ults.
MJC TUTION CENTRE NAME 1::::::::::::::. 3ATE 1::::::::::::::. 5 . The 0i)ture below shows ?a%i breathin in air < an* e"0ellin air = out.
Whi)h of the followin statements are true about air < an* air =; - Air < )ontains more o"& en. -- Air = )ontains less o"& en. --- Air < )ontains more )arbon *io"i*e. -@ Air = )ontains less )arbon *io"i*e. A - an* --- onl& B --- an* -@ onl& / --, --- an* -@ onl& 3 -, --, --- an* -@ 7.
A B / 3
,. E"hale* air has more >>>>>>>>>>>> A B / 3 air o"& en h&*ro en )arbon *io"i*e 2i ure abo(e shows the breathin or an for human. What is W; A B / 3 Aun Heart Bi*ne& Tra)hea
4. Whi)h of the followin is not true when &ou e"hale air; A. B. /. 3. the )hest e"0an*s the air )ontains more )arbon *io"i*e the air )ontains water (a0our the lun s remo(e air
8. Whi)h of the followin shows the 0assa e of air *urin breathin ; A B / 3 Nose Nose Nose Nose mouth lun s win*0i0e lun s mouth win*0i0e lun s win*0i0e
11. The fi ure below shows the 0assa e of air *urin breathin .
9. C, D an* R in the *ia ram below are 0arts of the or ans in(ol(e* in breathin .
B mouth. 3 win*0i0e.
12. Whi)h of the followin statements about inhalation is true ; A. B. /. 3. Air mo(es out throu h nose. Air mo(es out throu h nose Air mo(es into the nose Air mo(es into the ear.
Whi)h of the followin shows the correct 0assa e of air *urin inhalation; A C ERE D / R E CE D BDECER 3REDEC
1!. Whi)h of the followin are true about e"hale* air; -. -t )ontains more )arbon *io"i*e --. -t )ontains less o"& en ---. -t )ontains less )arbon *io"i*e A. B. /. 3. - an* -- onl& -- an* --- onl& - an* --- onl& -,-- an* ---
16. The fi ure below shows the 0assa e of air *urin breathin . Cart < is the:
1,. What is the as that humans e")rete *urin e"halation; A B / 3 +"& en /arbon *io"i*e Nitro en Helium
A nostril. / lun
B mouth. . 3 win*0i0e.
Diagram 4
Which of the following organs are involved in the breathing process? A W and X C X and Y B W and Y D Y and Z
10 Diagram 8 shows the passage of air during human breathing process. Nose Mouth X ungs
Diagram 8
3 Which of the following shows the correct passage of air during breathing? A Nose windpipe lungs B Nose windpipe mouth C Windpipe nose lungs D Mouth nose lungs
Question 1 A group of pupils carry out an investigation. In t is e!peri"ent # t e rate of $reat ing of t ree pupils $efore an% after e!ercise is recor%e%. T e ta$le $elo& s o&s t e results of t is e!peri"ent. 'upil Arif .opal 1aniel T e rate of $reat ing ( in one "inute) *efore e!ercise After e!ercise 1+ ,/1 0, 12 ,2
a$ State two obser(ations that )an be ma*e base* on the results. i$ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ii$ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> b$ State what is measure* in this in(esti ation; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> )$ State two Fwhat is %e0t the same F in this in(esti ation. 1. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *$
When Mimi is restin , her rate of breathin is 17 times 0er minute. After wal%in , her rate of breathin is 22 times 0er minute. After runnin , her rate of breathin is !5 times 0er minute.
What is the relationshi0 between the e"er)ises *one an* the rate of breathin ; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
the rate of breathin is faster after e"er)ise *ifferent 0u0ils ha(e *ifferent rates of breathin the rate of breathin time ta%en t&0e of e"er)ise the more a)ti(e the e"er)ise , the faster the rate of breathin 0er minute
Question / Hai%al )arries out an in(esti ation to see the number of )hest mo(ement in *ifferent a)ti(ities. The results were re)or*e* in the table below. Activities Rest Wal%in Runnin #a$ Nu"$er of c est "ove"ent in 34 secon%s !, !8 ,2
#b$
#)$
Base* on the in(esti ation, state1 #i$ What *o &ou nee* to )han e; ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::. #ii$ What *o &ou nee* to measure; ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::. # 2 mar%$
#*$
State the relationshi0 between the a)ti(ities an* the number of )hest mo(ement. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: # 1 mar%$
a$ -n)rease b$ To in(esti ate relationshi0 between t&0es of a)ti(ities an* the number of )hest mo(ement. )$ i. T&0e of a)ti(ities ii The number of )hest mo(ement *$ i. The a)ti(e a)ti(it&, the number of )hest mo(ement in)rease ii. 3ifferent a)ti(ities, *ifferent number of )hest mo(ement