BSDA

Package BSDA
August 29, 2013

Type Package Title Basic Statistics and Data Analysis Version 1.01 Date 2012-03-23 LazyLoad yes LazyData yes Author Alan T. Arnholt Description Data sets for book Basic Statistics and Data Analysis by Larry J. Kitchens Maintainer Alan T. Arnholt <[email protected]> Depends e1071, lattice License GPL (>= 2) Repository CRAN Date/Publication 2012-03-23 14:25:01 NeedsCompilation no
R topics documented:
BSDA-package Abbey . . . . . Abc . . . . . . Abilene . . . . Ability . . . . . Abortion . . . . Absent . . . . . Achieve . . . . Adsales . . . . Aggress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9 10 10 11 12 13 14 14 15
2 Aid . . . . Aids . . . . Airdisasters Airline . . . Alcohol . . Allergy . . Anesthet . . Anxiety . . Apolipop . Append . . Appendec . Aptitude . . Archaeo . . Arthriti . . Artici . . . Asprin . . . Asthmati . . Attorney . . Autogear . Backtoback Bbsalaries . Bigten . . . Biology . . Birth . . . . Blackedu . Blood . . . Board . . . Bones . . . Books . . . Bookstor . . Brain . . . Bumpers . . Bus . . . . Bypass . . . Cabinets . . Cancer . . . Carbon . . . Cat . . . . . Censored . Challeng . . Chemist . . Chesapea . Chevy . . . Chicken . . Chipavg . . Chips . . . Cigar . . . Cigarett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R topics documented: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 17 18 19 19 20 21 21 22 23 23 24 25 26 26 27 28 29 30 30 31 32 33 33 34 35 36 36 37 38 38 39 40 41 41 42 43 44 44 45 46 47 48 48 49 50 51 51
R topics documented: CIsim . . . . . . Citrus . . . . . . Clean . . . . . . Coaxial . . . . . Coffee . . . . . . Coins . . . . . . Combinations . . Commute . . . . Concept . . . . . Concrete . . . . . Corn . . . . . . . Correlat . . . . . Counsel . . . . . Cpi . . . . . . . . Crime . . . . . . Darwin . . . . . Dealers . . . . . Defectiv . . . . . Degree . . . . . . Delay . . . . . . Depend . . . . . Detroit . . . . . . Develop . . . . . Devmath . . . . . Dice . . . . . . . Diesel . . . . . . Diplomat . . . . Disposal . . . . . Dogs . . . . . . . Domestic . . . . Dopamine . . . . Dowjones . . . . Drink . . . . . . Drug . . . . . . . Dyslexia . . . . . Earthqk . . . . . EDA . . . . . . . Educat . . . . . . Eggs . . . . . . . Elderly . . . . . . Energy . . . . . . Engineer . . . . . Entrance . . . . . Epaminicompact Epatwoseater . . Executiv . . . . . Exercise . . . . . Fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 52 53 54 55 56 56 57 58 59 59 60 61 62 62 63 64 65 65 66 67 68 68 69 70 70 71 72 73 73 74 75 76 76 77 78 79 79 80 81 82 83 83 84 85 86 87 87 88
4 Faithful . . Family . . . Ferraro1 . . Ferraro2 . . Fertility . . Firstchi . . Fish . . . . Fitness . . . Florida2000 Fluid . . . . Food . . . . Framingh . Freshman . Funeral . . Galaxie . . Gallup . . . Gasoline . . German . . Golf . . . . Governor . Gpa . . . . Grades . . . Graduate . . Greenriv . . Grnriv2 . . Groupabc . Groups . . . Gym . . . . Habits . . . Haptologo . Hardware . Hardwood . Heat . . . . Heating . . Hodgkin . . Homes . . . Homework Honda . . . Hostile . . . Housing . . Hurrican . . Iceberg . . Income . . Independent Indian . . . Indiapol . . Indy500 . . Inatio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R topics documented: Inletoil . . . Inmate . . . Inspect . . . Insulate . . Iqgpa . . . Irises . . . . Jdpower . . Jobsat . . . Kidsmoke . Kilowatt . . Kinder . . . Laminect . Lead . . . . Leader . . . Lethal . . . Life . . . . Lifespan . . Ligntmonth Lodge . . . Longtail . . Lowabil . . Magnesiu . Malpract . . Manager . . Marked . . MATH . . . Mathcomp . Mathpro . . Maze . . . Median . . Mental . . . Mercury . . Metrent . . Miller . . . Miller1 . . Moisture . . Monoxide . Movie . . . Music . . . Name . . . Nascar . . . Nervous . . Newsstand . Ndraf2 . . Ndraft . . Nicotine . . normarea . nsize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 125 126 126 127 128 128 129 130 131 132 132 133 134 135 135 136 137 138 138 139 140 141 141 142 143 143 144 145 146 146 147 148 148 149 150 150 151 152 152 153 154 155 155 156 157 158 158 159
6 ntester . . . Orange . . . Orioles . . . Oxytocin . Parented . . Patrol . . . Pearson . . Phone . . . Poison . . . Politic . . . Pollutio . . Porosity . . Poverty . . Precinct . . Prejudic . . Presiden . . Press . . . . Prognost . . Program . . Psat . . . . Psych . . . Puerto . . . Quail . . . Quality . . Rainks . . . Randd . . . Rat . . . . . Ratings . . Reaction . . Reading . . Readiq . . . Referend . . Region . . . Register . . Rehab . . . Remedial . Rentals . . Repair . . . Retail . . . Ronbrown1 Ronbrown2 Rural . . . Salary . . . Salinity . . Sat . . . . . Saving . . . Scales . . . Schizop2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R topics documented: Schizoph Seatbelt . Selfdefe . Senior . . Sentence . Shkdrug . Shock . . Shoplift . Short . . . Shuttle . . SIGN.test Simpson . Situp . . . Skewed . Skin . . . Slc . . . . Smokyph Snore . . Snow . . Soccer . . Social . . Sophomor South . . Speed . . Spellers . Spelling . Sports . . Spouse . . SRS . . . Stable . . Stamp . . Statclas . Statelaw . Statisti . . Step . . . Stress . . Study . . Submarin Subway . Sunspot . Superbowl Supercar . Tablrock . Teacher . Tenness . Tensile . . Test1 . . . Thermal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7 195 196 196 197 198 199 199 200 201 202 202 205 206 207 207 208 209 210 210 211 212 212 213 214 214 215 216 216 217 218 218 219 220 220 221 222 222 223 224 224 225 226 227 228 229 229 230 231
8 Tiaa . . . . Ticket . . . Toaster . . . Tonsils . . . Tort . . . . Toxic . . . Track . . . Track15 . . Treatments Trees . . . . Trucks . . . tsum.test . . Tv . . . . . Twin . . . . Undergrad . Vacation . . Vaccine . . Vehicle . . Verbal . . . Victoria . . Viscosit . . Visual . . . Vocab . . . Wastewat . Weather94 . Wheat . . . Windmill . Window . . Wins . . . . Wool . . . . Yearsunspot z.test . . . . zsum.test . Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BSDA-package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 233 234 234 235 236 237 238 238 239 240 240 244 245 245 246 247 248 248 249 250 251 251 252 253 253 254 255 255 256 257 258 261 264
BSDA-package
Basic Statistics and Data Analysis
Description Data and functions for the book Basic Statistics and Data Analysis
Abbey Details Package: Type: Version: Date: License: PASWR Package 1.01 2012-03-23 GPL (>=2)
The package BSDA provides data and functions for the book Basic Statistics and Data Analysis Author(s) Alan T. Arnholt Maintainer: <[email protected]> References Kitchens, L. J (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Brooks/Cole.
Abbey
Daily price returns (in pence) of Abbey National shares between 7/31/91 and 10/8/91
Description Data used in problem 6.39 Usage Abbey Format A data frame with 50 observations on the following variable. C1 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
attach(Abbey) EDA(C1) t.test(C1,mu=3 detach(Abbey)
10
Abilene
Abc
Three samples to illustrate analysis of variance
Description Data used in Exercise 10.1 Usage Abc Format A data frame with 18 observations on the following 3 variables. GroupA a numeric vector GroupB a numeric vector GroupC a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
attach(Abc) STACKED <-stack(Abc) STACKED[1:5,] boxplot(values~ind,col=c("red","blue","green"),data=STACKED) anova(lm(values~ind,data=STACKED)) remove(STACKED) detach(Abc)
Abilene
Crimes reported in Abilene, Texas
Description Data used in Exercise 1.23 and 2.79 Usage Abilene
Ability Format A data frame with 8 observations on the following 5 variables.
11
Crime a factor with levels Aggravated assault Arson Burglary Forcible rape Larceny theft Murder Robbery Vehicle theft X1992 a numeric vector X92percent a numeric vector X1999 a numeric vector X99percent a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
data(Abilene) attach(Abilene) par(mfrow=c(2,1)) barplot(X1992,names.arg=c("Murder","Rape","Robbery","Assault","Burglary", "Larceny","V.Theft","Arson"),col="blue",main="Crime 1992") barplot(X1999,names.arg=c("Murder","Rape","Robbery","Assault","Burglary", "Larceny","V.Theft","Arson"),col="red",main="Crime 1999") par(mfrow=c(1,1)) detach(Abilene)
Ability
Perceived math ability for 13-year olds by gender
Description Data used in Exercise 8.57 Usage Ability Format A data frame with 2 observations on the following 6 variables. gender a factor with levels boys girls hopeless a numeric vector belowavg a numeric vector average a numeric vector aboveavg a numeric vector superior a numeric vector
12 Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
X <- as.matrix(Ability[1:2,2:6]) chisq.test(X)
Abortion
Abortion
Abortion rate by region of country
Description Data use in Exercise 8.51 Usage Abortion Format A data frame with 51 observations on the following 9 variables. state a factor with levels alabama alaska arizona arkansas california colorado connecticut delaware dist of columbia florida georgia hawaii idaho illinois indiana iowa kansas kentucky louisiana maine maryland massachusetts michigan minnesota mississippi missouri montana nebraska nevada new hampshire new jersey new mexico new york north carolina north dakota ohio oklahoma oregon pennsylvania rhode island south carolina south dakota tennessee texas utah vermont virginia washington west virginia wisconsin wyoming region a factor with levels midwest northeast south west regcode a numeric vector X88rate a numeric vector X92rate a numeric vector X96rate a numeric vector X88provid a numeric vector X92provid a numeric vector lowhigh a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Absent Examples
attach(Abortion) AbortionRate <- cut(X96rate,breaks=c( ,2 ,1 levels(AbortionRate) <- c("Low","High") table(region,AbortionRate) chisq.test(table(region,AbortionRate)) detach(Abortion) ) )
13
Absent
Number of absent days for 20 employees
Description Data used in Exercise 1.28 Usage Absent Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following 4 variables. days a numeric vector days_1 a numeric vector Count a numeric vector Percent a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
data(Absent) attach(Absent) table(days) barplot(table(days),col="pink") detach(Absent)
14
Adsales
Achieve
Math achievement test scores by gender for 25 high school students
Description Data used in Example 7.14 and Exercise 10.7 Usage Achieve Format A data frame with 25 observations on the following 4 variables. Score a numeric vector Gender a numeric vector Female a numeric vector Male a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Achieve) attach(Achieve) anova(lm(Score~Gender)) t.test(Female,Male,var.equal=TRUE) detach(Achieve)
Adsales
Number of ads versus number of sales for a retailer of satellite dishes
Description Data used in Exercise 9.15 Usage Adsales
Aggress Format A data frame with 6 observations on the following 2 variables. ads a numeric vector sales a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
attach(Adsales) plot(ads,sales) linmod <- lm(sales~ads) abline(linmod) summary(linmod) detach(Adsales)
15
Aggress
Agressive tendency scores for a group of teenage members of a street gang
Description Data used in Exercises 1.61 and 1.81 Usage Aggress Format A data frame with 28 observations on the following variable. aggres a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Aggress) attach(Aggress) EDA(aggres) # OR IQR(aggres) diff(range(aggres)) detach(Aggress)
16
Aid
Aid
Monthly payments per person for families in the AFDC federal program
Description Data used in Exercises 1.91 and 3.68
Usage Aid
Format A data frame with 51 observations on the following 2 variables. State a factor with levels Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Colunbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missour Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming payment a numeric vector
Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Examples
str(Aid) attach(Aid) hist(payment) boxplot(payment) library(lattice) dotplot(State~payment) detach(Aid)
Aids
17
Aids
Incubation times for 295 patients thought to be infected with HIV by a blood transfusion
Description Data used in Exercise 6.60 Usage Aids Format A data frame with 295 observations on the following 11 variables. duration a numeric vector age a numeric vector group a numeric vector duratio1 a numeric vector children a numeric vector duratio2 a numeric vector adults a numeric vector duratio3 a numeric vector elderly a numeric vector SRES1 a numeric vector FITS1 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Aids) attach(Aids) EDA(duration) t.test(duration,mu=3 ,alternative="greater") SIGN.test(duration,md=24,alternative="greater") detach(Aids)
18
Airdisasters
Airdisasters
Aircraft disasters in ve different decades
Description Data used in Exercise 1.12 Usage Airdisasters Format A data frame with 141 observations on the following 7 variables. year a numeric vector deaths a numeric vector X195 X196 X197 X198 X199 Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
attach(Airdisasters) STA <- stack(Airdisasters[,3:7]) library(lattice) dotplot(ind~values,data=STA) stripchart(x=list(X195 ,X196 ,X197 ,X198 ,X199 ),method="stack",main="",pch=1, col="red",group.names=c("195 ","196 ","197 ","198 ","199 "), xlab="Number of Fatalities") title(main="Aircraft Disasters 195 -199 ") detach(Airdisasters)
a numeric vector a numeric vector a numeric vector a numeric vector a numeric vector
Airline
19
Airline
Percentage of on-time arrivals and number of complaints for 11 airlines
Description Data for Exercise 2.9 Usage Airline Format A data frame with 11 observations on the following 3 variables. airline a factor with levels Alaska Amer West American Continental Delta Northwest Pan Am Southwest TWA United USAir ontime a numeric vector complnt a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Airline) attach(Airline) barplot(complnt,names.arg=airline,col="lightblue") plot(ontime,complnt) detach(Airline)
Alcohol
Ages at which 14 female alcoholics began drinking
Description Data used in Exercise 5.79 Usage Alcohol
20 Format A data frame with 14 observations on the following variable. age a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
attach(Alcohol) qqnorm(age) qqline(age) SIGN.test(age,md=2 ,conf.level= .99) detach(Alcohol)
Allergy
Allergy
Allergy medicines by adverse events
Description Data used in Exercise 8.22 Usage Allergy Format A data frame with 3 observations on the following 4 variables. C1.T a factor with levels Drowsiness Headache Insomnia Seldane a numeric vector Pseudoep a numeric vector Placebo a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
attach(Allergy) X <- as.matrix(Allergy[1:3,2:4]) chisq.test(X) Xr <- as.matrix(Allergy[2:3,2:4]) chisq.test(Xr) detach(Allergy)
Anesthet
21
Anesthet
Recovery times for anesthetized patients
Description Data used in Exercise 5.58 Usage Anesthet Format A data frame with 10 observations on the following variable. recover a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
attach(Anesthet) str(Anesthet) qqnorm(recover) qqline(recover) t.test(recover,conf.level= .9 )$conf detach(Anesthet)
Anxiety
Math test scores versus anxiety scores before the test
Description Data used in Exercise 2.96 Usage Anxiety Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following 2 variables. anxiety a numeric vector math a numeric vector
attach(Anxiety) plot(anxiety,math) cor(anxiety,math) linmod <- lm(math~anxiety) abline(linmod) summary(linmod) detach(Anxiety)
Apolipop
Apolipop
Level of apolipoprotein B and number of cups of coffee consumed per day for 15 adult males
Description Data used in Examples 9.2 and 9.9 Usage Apolipop Format A data frame with 15 observations on the following 4 variables. coffee a numeric vector apolipB a numeric vector SRES1 a numeric vector FITS1 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
attach(Apolipop) str(Apolipop) plot(coffee,apolipB) linmod <- lm(apolipB~coffee) summary(linmod) # plot(linmod) detach(Apolipop)
Append
23
Append
Median costs of an appendectomy at 20 hospitals in North Carolina
Description Data for Exercise 1.119 Usage Append Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following variable. fee a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Append) attach(Append) ll <- mean(fee)-2*sd(fee) ul <- mean(fee)+2*sd(fee) limits <-c(ll,ul) limits fee[fee<ll | fee>ul] detach(Append)
Appendec
Median costs of appendectomies at three different types of North Carolina hospitals
Description Data for Exercise 10.60 Usage Appendec
24 Format A data frame with 59 observations on the following 5 variables. Cost a numeric vector Region a numeric vector Rural a numeric vector Regional a numeric vector Metropol a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Appendec) attach(Appendec) boxplot(Cost~Region) anova(lm(Cost~as.factor(Region))) detach(Appendec)
Aptitude
Aptitude
Aptitude test scores versus productivity in a factory
Description Data for Exercises 2.1, 2.35 and 2.51 Usage Aptitude Format A data frame with 8 observations on the following 4 variables. aptitude a numeric vector product a numeric vector SRES1 a numeric vector FITS1 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Archaeo Examples
str(Aptitude) attach(Aptitude) plot(aptitude,product,main="Exercise 2.1") model1 <- lm(product~aptitude) model1 abline(model1,col="red",lwd=3) resid(model1) fitted(model1) cor(product,aptitude) detach(Aptitude)
25
Archaeo
Radiocarbon ages of observations taken from an archaeological site
Description Data for Exercises 5.120, 10.20 and Example 1.16 Usage Archaeo Format A data frame with 60 observations on the following 6 variables. phase1 a numeric vector phase2 a numeric vector phase3 a numeric vector phase4 a numeric vector age a numeric vector phase a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Archaeo) attach(Archaeo) boxplot(age~phase,col="yellow",main="Example 1.16",xlab="Phase",ylab="Age") anova(lm(age~as.factor(phase))) detach(Archaeo)
26
Artici
Arthriti
Time of relief for three treatments of arthritis
Description Data for Exercise Usage Arthriti Format A data frame with 51 observations on the following 5 variables. TreatA a numeric vector TreatB a numeric vector TreatC a numeric vector Time a numeric vector Treatmnt a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Arthriti) attach(Arthriti) boxplot(Time~Treatmnt) anova(lm(Time~as.factor(Treatmnt))) detach(Arthriti)
Artifici
Durations of operation for 15 articial heart transplants
Description Data for Exercise 1.107 Usage Artifici
Asprin Format A data frame with 15 observations on the following variable. duration a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Artifici) attach(Artifici) stem(duration) summary(duration) values <- duration[duration<6.5] values summary(values) detach(Artifici) remove(values)
27
Asprin
Dissolving time versus level of impurities in aspirin tablets
Description Data for Exercise 10.51 Usage Asprin Format A data frame with 5 observations on the following 3 variables. X1. a numeric vector X5. a numeric vector X1 . a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
28 Examples
str(Asprin) attach(Asprin) STACKED <-stack(Asprin) STACKED[1:5,] boxplot(values~ind,col=c("red","blue","green"),data=STACKED) anova(lm(values~ind,data=STACKED)) remove(STACKED) detach(Asprin)
Asthmati
Asthmati
Asthmatic relief index on 9 subjects given a drug and a placebo
Description Data for Exercise 7.52 Usage Asthmati Format A data frame with 9 observations on the following 3 variables. Drug a numeric vector Placebo a numeric vector differ a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Asthmati) attach(Asthmati) qqnorm(differ) qqline(differ) shapiro.test(differ) t.test(Placebo,Drug,paired=TRUE,mu= ,alternative="greater") detach(Asthmati)
Attorney
29
Attorney
Number of convictions reported by U.S. attorneys ofces
Description Data for Exercises 2.2, 2.43 and 2.57 Usage Attorney Format A data frame with 88 observations on the following 3 variables. Staff a numeric vector Convict a numeric vector District a factor with levels Albuquerque Alexandria, va Anchorage Asheville, NC Atlanta Baltimore Baton Rouge Billings, Mt Birmingham, Al Boise, Id Boston Buffalo Burlington, Vt Cedar Rapids Charleston, WVA Cheyenne, Wy Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Columbia, SC Concord, NH Denver Des Moines Detroit East St. Louis Fargo, ND Fort Smith, Ark Fort Worth Grand Rapids, Mi Greensboro, NC Honolulu Houston Indianapolis Jackson, Miss Kansas City Knoxville, Tn Las Vegas Lexington, Ky Little Rock Los Angeles Louisville Memphis Miami Milwaukee Minneapolis Mobile, Ala Montgomery, Ala Muskogee, Ok Nashville New Haven, Conn New Orleans New York (Brooklyn) New York (Manhattan) Newark, NJ Oklahoma City Omaha Oxford, Miss Pensacola, Fl Philadelphia Phoenix Pittsburgh Portland, Maine Portland, Ore Providence, RI Raleigh, NC Roanoke, Va Sacramento Salt Lake City San Antonio San Diego San Francisco Savannah, Ga Scranton, Pa Seattle Shreveport, La Sioux Falls, SD South Bend, Ind Spokane, Wash Springfield, Ill St. Louis Syracuse, NY Tampa Topeka, Kan Tulsa Tyler, Tex Washington Wheeling, WVa Wilmington, Del Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Attorney) attach(Attorney) par(mfrow=c(1,2)) plot(Staff,Convict,main="With Washington, D.C.") plot(Staff[-86],Convict[-86],main="Without Washington, D.C.") par(mfrow=c(1,1)) detach(Attorney)
30
Backtoback
Autogear
Number of defective auto gears produced by two manufacturers
Description Data for Exercise 7.46 Usage Autogear Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following 2 variables. A a numeric vector B a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Autogear) attach(Autogear) t.test(A,B) wilcox.test(A,B) t.test(A,B,var.equal=TRUE) detach(Autogear)
Backtoback
Illustrates inferences based on pooled t-test versus Wilcoxon rank sum test
Description Data for Exercise 7.40 Usage Backtoback
Bbsalaries Format A data frame with 24 observations on the following 3 variables. score a numeric vector group a numeric vector ranks a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Backtoback) attach(Backtoback) wilcox.test(score~group) detach(Backtoback)
31
Bbsalaries
Baseball salaries for members of ve major league teams
Description Data for Exercise 1.11 Usage Bbsalaries Format A data frame with 33 observations on the following 5 variables. ANGLES a numeric vector ORIOLES a numeric vector REDSOXS a numeric vector WHITESOXS a numeric vector INDIANS a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
32 Examples
str(Bbsalaries) attach(Bbsalaries) stripchart(x=list(INDIANS,WHITESOXS,REDSOXS,ORIOLES,ANGLES),xlab="Salary", method="stack",main="",pch=1,col="blue", group.names=c("Indians","White Sox", "Red Sox", "Orioles","Angels")) title(main="Major League Salaries") detach(Bbsalaries)
Bigten
Bigten
Graduation rates for student athletes and nonathletes in the Big Ten Conf.
Description Data for Exercises 1.124 and 2.94 Usage Bigten Format A data frame with 11 observations on the following 5 variables. School a factor with levels Illinois Indiana Iowa Michigan Michigan State Minnesota Northwestern Ohio State Penn State Purdue Wisconsin X1984.85students a numeric vector X1984.85athletes a numeric vector X1993.94students a numeric vector X1993.94athletes a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Bigten) attach(Bigten) boxplot(X1993.94students,X1993.94athletes,names=c("Students","Athletes"), ylab="1993-1994 Graduation Rates") plot(X1993.94students,X1993.94athletes,xlab="1993-1994 students", ylab="1993-1994 athletes") detach(Bigten)
Biology
33
Biology
Test scores on rst exam in biology class
Description Data for Exercise 1.49 Usage Biology Format A data frame with 30 observations on the following variable. score a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Biology) attach(Biology) hist(score,breaks="scott",col="brown",prob=TRUE,main="Problem 1.49") lines(density(score),lwd=3) detach(Biology)
Birth
Live birth rates in 1990 and 1998 for all states
Description Data for Exercise 1.10 Usage Birth
34 Format A data frame with 51 observations on the following 3 variables.
Blackedu
State a factor with levels Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Colunbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missour Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming X199 rate a numeric vector X1998rate a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Birth) attach(Birth) stem(X1998rate) hist(X1998rate,breaks=seq(1 .9,21.9,1. ),xlab="1998 Birth Rate", main="Figure 1.14 in BSDA",col="pink") hist(X1998rate,breaks=seq(1 .9,21.9,1. ),xlab="1998 Birth Rate", main="Figure 1.14 in BSDA",col="pink",prob=TRUE) lines(density(X1998rate),col="red",lwd=2) detach(Birth)
Blackedu
Education level of blacks by gender
Description Data for Exercise 8.55 Usage Blackedu Format A data frame with 5 observations on the following 3 variables. education a factor with levels bachelor deg graduate deg high sch dropout high sch graduate some college female a numeric vector male a numeric vector
Blood Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Blackedu) attach(Blackedu) Blackedu chisq.test(Blackedu[,2:3]) detach(Blackedu)
35
Blood
Blood pressure of 15 adult males taken by machine and by an expert
Description Data for Exercise 7.84 Usage Blood Format A data frame with 15 observations on the following 2 variables. Machine a numeric vector Expert a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Blood) attach(Blood) DIF <- Machine - Expert qqnorm(DIF) qqline(DIF) shapiro.test(DIF) t.test(Machine,Expert,paired=TRUE) detach(Blood) remove(DIF)
36
Bones
Board
Incomes of board members from three different universities
Description Data for Exercise 10.14 Usage Board Format A data frame with 7 observations on the following 3 variables. UnivA a numeric vector UnivB a numeric vector UnivC a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Board) attach(Board) STACKED <-stack(Board) STACKED[1:5,] boxplot(values~ind,col=c("red","blue","green"),data=STACKED) remove(STACKED) detach(Board)
Bones
Bone density measurements of 35 physically active and 35 non-active women
Description Data for Exercise 7.22 Usage Bones
Books Format A data frame with 70 observations on the following 5 variables. Active a numeric vector Nonactive a numeric vector Density a numeric vector group a numeric vector Ranks a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Bones) attach(Bones) t.test(Active,Nonactive,alternative="greater") wilcox.test(Active,Nonactive,alternative="greater") detach(Bones)
37
Books
Number of books read and nal spelling scores for 17 third graders
Description Data for Exercise 9.53 Usage Books Format A data frame with 17 observations on the following 2 variables. book a numeric vector spelling a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
data(Books)
38
Brain
Bookstor
Prices paid for used books at three different bookstores
Description Data for Exercise 10.30 and 10.31 Usage Bookstor Format A data frame with 72 observations on the following 6 variables. StoreA a numeric vector StoreB a numeric vector StoreC a numeric vector Dollars a numeric vector Store a numeric vector Ranks a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Bookstor) attach(Bookstor) boxplot(Dollars~Store) kruskal.test(Dollars~as.factor(Store)) detach(Bookstor)
Brain
Brain weight versus body weight of 28 animals
Description Data for Exercises 2.15, 2.44, 2.58 and Examples 2.3 and 2.20 Usage Brain
Bumpers Format A data frame with 28 observations on the following 5 variables.
39
Species a factor with levels Africian elephant Asian Elephant Brachiosaurus Cat Chimpanzee Cow Diplodocus Donkey Giraffe Goat Gorilla Gray wolf Guinea Pig Hamster Horse Human Jaguar Kangaroo Mole Mouse Mt Beaver Pig Potar monkey Rabbit Rat Rhesus monkey Sheep Triceratops body.wt a numeric vector brain.wt a numeric vector logbody a numeric vector logbrain a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Brain) attach(Brain) plot(logbody,logbrain,pch=19,col="blue",main="Example 2.3") model <- lm(logbrain~logbody) abline(model) detach(Brain)
Bumpers
Repair costs of vehicles crashed into a barrier at 5 miles per hour
Description Data for Exercise 1.73 Usage Bumpers Format A data frame with 23 observations on the following 2 variables. Car a factor with levels Buick Century Buick Skylark Chevrolet Cavalier Chevrolet Corsica Chevrolet Lumina Dodge Dynasty Dodge Monaco Ford Taurus Ford Tempo Honda Accord Hyundai Sonata Mazda 626 Mitsubishi Galant Nissan Stanza Oldsmobile Calais Oldsmobile Ciere Plymouth Acclaim Pontiac 6 Pontiac Grand Am Pontiac Sunbird Saturn SL2 Subaru Legacy Toyota Camry repair a numeric vector
str(Bumpers) attach(Bumpers) EDA(repair) sum(repair>(mean(repair)-sd(repair)) & repair < (mean(repair)+sd(repair)))/length(repair) stripchart(repair,method="stack") library(lattice) dotplot(Car~repair) detach(Bumpers)
Bus
Bus
Attendance of bus drivers versus attendance
Description Data for Exercise 8.25 Usage Bus Format A data frame with 2 observations on the following 6 variables. Attend a factor with levels Absent Present AM a numeric vector Noon a numeric vector PM a numeric vector Swing a numeric vector Split a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Bus) attach(Bus) Bus chisq.test(Bus[,2:6]) detach(Bus)
Bypass
41
Bypass
Median charges for coronary bypass at 17 hospitals in North Carolina
Description Data for Exercises 5.104 and 6.43 Usage Bypass Format A data frame with 17 observations on the following 2 variables. hospital a factor with levels Carolinas Med Ct Duke Med Ct Durham Regional Forsyth Memorial Frye Regional High Point Regional Memorial Mission Mercy Moore Regional Moses Cone Memorial NC Baptist New Hanover Regional Pitt Co. Memorial Presbyterian Rex Univ of North Carolina Wake County charge a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Bypass) attach(Bypass) EDA(charge) t.test(charge,conf.level=.9 )$conf t.test(charge,mu=35 ) detach(Bypass)
Cabinets
Estimates of costs of kitchen cabinets by two suppliers on 20 prospective homes
Description Data for Exercise 7.83 Usage Cabinets
42 Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following 3 variables. Home a numeric vector SupplA a numeric vector SupplB a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Cabinets) attach(Cabinets) DIF <- SupplA - SupplB qqnorm(DIF) qqline(DIF) shapiro.test(DIF) t.test(SupplA,SupplB,paired=TRUE) wilcox.test(SupplA,SupplB,paired=TRUE) detach(Cabinets) remove(DIF)
Cancer
Cancer
Survival times of terminal cancer patients treated with vitamin C
Description Data for Exercises 6.55 and 6.64 Usage Cancer Format A data frame with 17 observations on the following 5 variables. stomach a numeric vector bronchus a numeric vector colon a numeric vector ovary a numeric vector breast a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Carbon Examples
str(Cancer) attach(Cancer) EDA(stomach) SIGN.test(stomach,md=1 detach(Cancer)
43
,alternative="greater")
Carbon
Carbon monoxide level measured at three industrial sites
Description Data for Exercise 10.28 and 10.29 Usage Carbon Format A data frame with 24 observations on the following 6 variables. SiteA a numeric vector SiteB a numeric vector SiteC a numeric vector monoxide a numeric vector Site a numeric vector Ranks a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Carbon) attach(Carbon) boxplot(monoxide~Site) kruskal.test(monoxide~as.factor(Site)) detach(Carbon)
44
Censored
Cat
Reading scores on the California achievement test for a group of 3rd graders
Description Data for Exercise 1.116 Usage Cat Format A data frame with 17 observations on the following variable. score a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Cat) attach(Cat) stem(score) fivenum(score) boxplot(score,main="Problem 1.116",col="green") detach(Cat)
Censored
Entry age and survival time of patients with small cell lung cancer under two different treatments
Description Data for Exercises 7.34 and 7.48 Usage Censored
Challeng Format A data frame with 121 observations on the following 8 variables. survivA a numeric vector ageA a numeric vector censorA a numeric vector survivB a numeric vector ageB a numeric vector censorB a numeric vector survival a numeric vector group a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Censored) attach(Censored) boxplot(survival~group) detach(Censored)
45
Challeng
Temperatures and O-ring failures for the launches of the space shuttle Challenger
Description Data for Examples 1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 2.11 and 5.1 Usage Challeng Format A data frame with 25 observations on the following 4 variables. flight a factor with levels 1 2 3 4 41-b 41-c 41-d 41-g 5 51-a 51-b 51-c 51-d 51-f 51-g 51-i 51-j 6 61-a 61-b 61-c 61-i 7 8 9 date a factor with levels 1/12/86 1/24/85 1/28/86 1 /3/85 1 /3 /85 1 /5/84 11/11/82 11/12/81 11/26/85 11/28/83 11/8/84 2/3/84 3/22/82 4/12/81 4/12/85 4/29/85 4/4/83 4/6/84 6/17/85 6/18/83 6/27/82 7/29/85 8/27/85 8/3 /83 8/3 /84 temp a numeric vector Failures a numeric vector
str(Challeng) attach(Challeng) stem(temp) summary(temp) IQR(temp) quantile(temp) fivenum(temp) stem(sort(temp)[-1]) summary(sort(temp)[-1]) IQR(sort(temp)[-1]) quantile(sort(temp)[-1]) fivenum(sort(temp)[-1]) par(mfrow=c(1,2)) qqnorm(temp) qqline(temp) qqnorm(sort(temp)[-1]) qqline(sort(temp)[-1]) par(mfrow=c(1,1)) detach(Challeng)
Chemist
Chemist
Starting salaries of 50 chemistry majors
Description Data for Example 5.3 Usage Chemist Format A data frame with 50 observations on the following variable. salary a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Chesapea Examples
str(Chemist) attach(Chemist) EDA(salary) detach(Chemist)
47
Chesapea
Surface salinity measurements taken offshore from Annapolis, Maryland in 1927
Description Data for Exercise 6.46
Usage Chesapea
Format A data frame with 16 observations on the following variable. salinity a numeric vector
Examples
str(Chesapea) attach(Chesapea) qqnorm(salinity) qqline(salinity) shapiro.test(salinity) t.test(salinity,mu=7) detach(Chesapea)
48
Chicken
Chevy
Insurance injury ratings of Chevrolet vehicles for 1990 and 1993 models
Description Data for Exercise 8.35 Usage data(Chevy) Format A data frame with 2 observations on the following 6 variables. year a factor with levels 88-9 91-93 A a numeric vector B a numeric vector C a numeric vector D a numeric vector F a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Chevy) attach(Chevy) Chevy chisq.test(Chevy[,2:6]) detach(Chevy)
Chicken
Weight gain of chickens fed three different rations
Description Data for Exercise 10.15 Usage data(Chicken)
Chipavg Format A data frame with 13 observations on the following 3 variables. Ration1 a numeric vector Ration2 a numeric vector Ration3 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Chicken) attach(Chicken) STACKED <-stack(Chicken) STACKED[1:5,] boxplot(values~ind,col=c("red","blue","green"),data=STACKED) anova(lm(values~ind,data=STACKED)) remove(STACKED) detach(Chicken)
49
Chipavg
Measurements of the thickness of the oxide layer of manufactured integrated circuits
Description Data for Exercises 6.49 and 7.47 Usage Chipavg Format A data frame with 30 observations on the following 3 variables. wafer1 a numeric vector wafer2 a numeric vector thickness a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
50 Examples
str(Chipavg) attach(Chipavg) EDA(thickness) t.test(thickness,mu=1 ) boxplot(wafer1,wafer2,name=c("Wafer 1","Wafer 2")) shapiro.test(wafer1) shapiro.test(wafer2) t.test(wafer1,wafer2,var.equal=TRUE) detach(Chipavg)
Chips
Chips
Four measurements on a rst wafer and four measurements on a second wafer selected from 30 lots
Description Data for Exercise 10.9 Usage Chips Format A data frame with 30 observations on the following 8 variables. wafer11 a numeric vector wafer12 a numeric vector wafer13 a numeric vector wafer14 a numeric vector wafer21 a numeric vector wafer22 a numeric vector wafer23 a numeric vector wafer24 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Chips) attach(Chips) boxplot(wafer11,wafer12,wafer13,wafer14,wafer21,wafer22,wafer23,wafer24) detach(Chips)
Cigar
51
Cigar
Milligrams of tar in 25 cigarettes selected randomly from 4 different brands
Description Data for Example 10.4 Usage Cigar Format A data frame with 100 observations on the following 6 variables. brandA a numeric vector brandB a numeric vector brandC a numeric vector brandD a numeric vector tar a numeric vector brand a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Cigar) attach(Cigar) boxplot(tar~brand) anova(lm(tar~as.factor(brand))) detach(Cigar)
Cigarett
Effect of mothers smoking on birth weight of newborn
Description Data for Exercise 2.27 Usage Cigarett
52 Format A data frame with 16 observations on the following 2 variables. cigarett a numeric vector weight a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Cigarett) attach(Cigarett) plot(cigarett,weight) model <- lm(weight~cigarett) abline(model) cor(weight,cigarett) detach(Cigarett)
CIsim
CIsim
Condence Interval Simulation Program
Description This program simulates random samples from which it constructs condence intervals for one of the parameters mean (Mu), variance (Sigma), or proportion of successes (Pi). Usage CIsim(samples=1 Arguments samples n mu the number of samples desired. the size of each sample. if constructing condence intervals for the population mean or the population variance, mu is the population mean (i.e., type is one of either "Mean", or "Var"). If constructing condence intervals for the poulation proportion of successes, the value entered for mu represents the population proportion of successes (Pi), and as such, must be a number between 0 and 1. the population standard deviation. sigma is not required if condence intervals are of type "Pi". condence level for the graphed condence intervals, restricted to lie between zero and one. character string, one of "Mean", "Var" or "Pi", or just the initial letter of each, indicating the type of condence interval simulation to perform. , n=3 , mu= , sigma=1, conf.level = .95, type = "Mean")
sigma conf.level type
Citrus Details
53
Default is to construct condence intervals for the population mean. Simulated condence intervals for the population variance or population proportion of successes are possible by selecting the appropriate value in the type argument. Value Graph depicts simulated condence intervals. The number of condence intervals that do not contain the parameter of interest are counted and reported in the commands window. Author(s) Alan T. Arnholt Examples
CIsim(1 , 3 , 1 , 1 ) # Simulates 1 samples of size 3 from # a normal distribution with mean 1 # and standard deviation 1 . From the # 1 simulated samples, 95% confidence # intervals for the Mean are constructed # and depicted in the graph. CIsim(1 , 3 , 1 , 1 , type="Var") # Simulates 1 samples of size 3 from # a normal distribution with mean 1 # and standard deviation 1 . From the # 1 simulated samples, 95% confidence # intervals for the variance are constructed # and depicted in the graph. CIsim(1 , 5 , .5, type="Pi", conf.level=.9 ) # Simulates 1 samples of size 5 from # a binomial distribution where the population # proportion of successes is .5. From the # 1 simulated samples, 9 % confidence # intervals for Pi are constructed # and depicted in the graph.
Citrus
Percent of peak bone density of different aged children
Description Data for Exercise 9.7 Usage Citrus
54 Format A data frame with 9 observations on the following 2 variables. age a numeric vector percent a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Citrus) attach(Citrus) model <- lm(percent~age) summary(model) anova(model) detach(Citrus) remove(model)
Clean
Clean
Residual contaminant following the use of three different cleansing agents
Description Data for Exercise 10.16 Usage Clean Format A data frame with 45 observations on the following 5 variables. A a numeric vector B a numeric vector C a numeric vector clean a numeric vector agent a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Coaxial Examples
str(Clean) attach(Clean) boxplot(clean~agent,col=c("red","blue","green")) anova(lm(clean~as.factor(agent))) detach(Clean)
55
Coaxial
Signal loss from three types of coxial cable
Description Data for Exercise 10.24 and 10.25 Usage Coaxial Format A data frame with 45 observations on the following 5 variables. Type.A a numeric vector Type.B a numeric vector Type.C a numeric vector Signal a numeric vector Cable a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Coaxial) attach(Coaxial) boxplot(Signal~Cable) kruskal.test(Signal~as.factor(Cable)) detach(Coaxial)
56
Coins
Coffee
Productivity of workers with and without a coffee break
Description Data for Exercise 7.55 Usage Coffee Format A data frame with 9 observations on the following 4 variables. Without a numeric vector With a numeric vector differ a numeric vector sgnrnks a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Coffee) attach(Coffee) qqnorm(differ) qqline(differ) shapiro.test(differ) t.test(With,Without,paired=TRUE,alternative="greater") wilcox.test(With,Without,paired=TRUE,alternative="greater") detach(Coffee)
Coins
Yearly returns on 12 investments
Description Data for Exercise 5.68 Usage Coins
Combinations Format A data frame with 12 observations on the following variable. coins a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Coins) attach(Coins) qqnorm(coins) qqline(coins) EDA(coins) detach(Coins)
57
Combinations
Combinations
Description Computes all possible combinations of n objects taken k at a time. Usage Combinations(n, k) Arguments n k Value Returns a matrix containing the possible combinations of n objects taken k at a time. See Also SRS Examples
Combinations(5,2) # The columns in the matrix list the values of the 1 # combinations of 5 things taken 2 at a time. possible
a number. a number less than or equal to n.
58
Commute
Commute
Commuting times for selected cities in 1980 and 1990
Description Data for Exercises 1.13, and 7.85 Usage Commute Format A data frame with 39 observations on the following 3 variables. City a factor with levels Atlanta Baltimore Boston Buffalo Charlotte Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dallas Denver Detroit Hartford Houston Indianapolis Kansas City Los Angeles Miami Milwaukee Minneapolis New Orleans New York Norfolk Orlando Philadelphia Phoenix Pittsburgh Portland Providence Rochester Sacramento Salt Lake City San Antonio San Diego San Francisco Seattle St. Louis Tampa Washington X198 X199 Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Commute) attach(Commute) stripchart(x=list(X198 ,X199 ),method="stack",pch=1,cex=2,col=c("red","blue"), group.names=c("198 ","199 "),main="",xlab="minutes") title(main="Commute Time") boxplot(X198 ,X199 ,col=c("red","blue"),names=c("198 ","199 "),horizontal=TRUE,las=1) library(lattice) commute <- stack(Commute) commute[1:5,] attach(commute) stripplot(ind~values,jitter=TRUE) dotplot(ind~values) bwplot(ind~values) remove(commute) detach(Commute)
a numeric vector a numeric vector
Concept
59
Concept
Tennessee self concept scale scores for a group of teenage boys
Description Data for Exercise 16.8 and 1.82 Usage Concept Format A data frame with 28 observations on the following variable. self a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Concept) attach(Concept) summary(self) sd(self) diff(range(self)) IQR(self) summary(self/1 ) IQR(self/1 ) sd(self/1 ) diff(range(self/1 )) detach(Concept)
Concrete
Compressive strength of concrete blocks made by two different methods
Description Data for Exercise 7.17 Usage Concrete
60 Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following 3 variables. Strength a numeric vector Method a numeric vector Ranks a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Concrete) attach(Concrete) wilcox.test(Strength~Method,alternative="greater") detach(Concrete)
Corn
Corn
Comparison of the yields of a new variety and a standard variety of corn planted on 12 plots of land
Description Data for Exercise 7.77 Usage Corn Format A data frame with 12 observations on the following 3 variables. New a numeric vector Standard a numeric vector differ a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Correlat Examples
str(Corn) attach(Corn) boxplot(differ) qqnorm(differ) qqline(differ) shapiro.test(differ) t.test(New,Standard,paired=TRUE,alternative="greater") detach(Corn)
61
Correlat
Exercise to illustrate correlation
Description Data for Exercise 2.23 Usage Correlat Format A data frame with 13 observations on the following 2 variables. X a numeric vector Y a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Correlat) attach(Correlat) plot(X,Y) model <- lm(Y~X) abline(model) detach(Correlat)
62
Cpi
Counsel
Scores of 18 volunteers who participated in a counseling process
Description Data for Exercise 6.96 Usage Counsel Format A data frame with 18 observations on the following variable. score a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Counsel) attach(Counsel) EDA(score) t.test(score,mu=7 ) detach(Counsel)
Cpi
Consumer price index from 1979 to 1998
Description Data for Exercise 1.34 Usage Cpi Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following 2 variables. Year a numeric vector CPI a numeric vector
Crime Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Cpi) attach(Cpi) plot(Year,CPI,type="l",lty=2,lwd=2,col="red") names(CPI) <- Year barplot(CPI,col="pink",las=2,main="Problem 1.34") detach(Cpi)
63
Crime
Violent crime rates for the states in 1983 and 1993
Description Data for Exercises 1.90, 2.32, 3.64, and 5.113 Usage Crime Format A data frame with 51 observations on the following 3 variables. State a factor with levels Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut DC Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missour Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming X1983 a numeric vector X1993 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Crime) attach(Crime) boxplot(X1983,X1993,names=c("1983","1993"),xlab="Year", ylab="Crime Rate per 1 , Inhabitants",main="Problem 1.9 ") plot(X1983,X1993) detach(Crime)
64
Darwin
Darwin
Charles Darwins study of cross-fertilized and self-fertilized plants
Usage Darwin
Format A data frame with 30 observations on the following 7 variables. pot a numeric vector cross a numeric vector self a numeric vector height a numeric vector method a numeric vector differ a numeric vector sgnrnks a numeric vector
Examples
str(Darwin) attach(Darwin) qqnorm(differ) qqline(differ) shapiro.test(differ) wilcox.test(cross,self,paired=TRUE) detach(Darwin)
Dealers
65
Dealers
Automobile dealers classied according to type dealership and service rendered to customers
Description Data for Example 2.22 Usage Dealers Format A data frame with 6 observations on the following 2 variables. Replace a numeric vector Recomnd a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Dealers) attach(Dealers) Deal <- as.matrix(Dealers) rownames(Deal) <- c("Honda","Toyota","Mazda","Ford","Dodge","Saturn") Dealers barplot(t(Deal),beside=TRUE,legend=TRUE) detach(Dealers) remove(Deal)
Defectiv
Number of defective items produced by 20 employees
Description Data for Exercise 1.27 Usage Defectiv
66 Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following 4 variables. C1 a numeric vector number a numeric vector Count a numeric vector Percent a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Defectiv) attach(Defectiv) table(C1) barplot(table(C1),col="pink",ylab="Frequency", xlab="Defective Items Produced by Employees",main="Problem 1.27") detach(Defectiv)
Degree
Degree
Percent of bachelors degrees awarded women in 1970 versus 1990
Description Data for Exercise 2.75 Usage Degree Format A data frame with 11 observations on the following 3 variables. Field a factor with levels All fields Business Education Engineering Fine Arts Foreign Lng Health Life Sciences Physical Sci Psychology Social Science X197 X199 Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury a numeric vector a numeric vector
Delay Examples
str(Degree) attach(Degree) Dmat <- as.matrix(Degree[,2:3]) rownames(Dmat) <- Field colnames(Dmat) <- c("197 ","199 ") Dmat barplot(t(Dmat),beside=TRUE,legend=TRUE,cex.names=.5) detach(Degree) remove(Dmat)
67
Delay
Delay times on 20 ights from four major air carriers
Description Data for Exercise 10.55 Usage Delay Format A data frame with 80 observations on the following 6 variables. CarrierA a numeric vector CarrierB a numeric vector CarrierC a numeric vector CarrierD a numeric vector delay a numeric vector Carrier a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Delay) attach(Delay) boxplot(delay~Carrier) kruskal.test(delay~as.factor(Carrier)) detach(Delay)
68
Detroit
Depend
Number of dependent children for 50 families
Description Data for Exercise 1.26 Usage Depend Format A data frame with 50 observations on the following 4 variables. C1 a numeric vector number a numeric vector Count a numeric vector Percent a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Depend) attach(Depend) table(C1) barplot(table(C1),col="lightblue",main="Problem 1.26", xlab="Number of Dependent Children",ylab="Frequency") detach(Depend)
Detroit
Educational levels of a sample of 40 auto workers in Detroit
Description Data for Exercise 5.21 Usage Detroit
Develop Format A data frame with 40 observations on the following variable. educ a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Detroit) attach(Detroit) EDA(educ) detach(Detroit)
69
Develop
Demographic characteristics of developmental students at 2-year colleges and 4-year colleges
Description Data used for Exercise 8.50 Usage Develop Format The format is: num [1:5, 1:2] 545 24 71 142 1587 ... - attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2 ..$ : chr [1:5] "African America" "American Indian" "Asian" "Latino" ... ..$ : chr [1:2] "Two-year" "Four-year" Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
Develop chisq.test(Develop)
70
Dice
Devmath
Test scores for students who failed developmental mathematics in the fall semester 1995
Description Data for Exercise 6.47 Usage Devmath Format A data frame with 40 observations on the following variable. score a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Devmath) attach(Devmath) EDA(score) t.test(score,mu=8 ,alternative="less") detach(Devmath)
Dice
Outcomes and probabilities of the roll of a pair of fair dice
Description Data for Exercise 3.109 Usage Dice Format A data frame with 11 observations on the following 2 variables. x a numeric vector P.x. a numeric vector
Diesel Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Dice) attach(Dice) roll1 <- sample(1:6,2 ,replace=TRUE) roll2 <- sample(1:6,2 ,replace=TRUE) outcome <- roll1+roll2 table(outcome)/length(outcome) detach(Dice) remove(roll1,roll2,outcome)
71
Diesel
Diesel fuel prices in 1999-2000 in nine regions of the country
Description Data for Exercise 2.8 Usage Diesel Format A data frame with 65 observations on the following 11 variables. Date a factor with levels 1/ 3/2 1/ 4/1999 1/1 /2 1/11/1999 1/17/2 1/18/1999 1/24/2 1/25/1999 1/31/2 1 / 4/1999 1 /11/1999 1 /18/1999 1 /25/1999 11/ 1/1999 11/ 8/1999 11/15/1999 11/22/1999 11/29/1999 12/ 6/1999 12/ 7/1998 12/13/1999 12/14/1998 12/2 /1999 12/21/1998 12/27/1999 12/28/1998 2/ 1/1999 2/ 7/2 2/ 8/1999 2/14/2 2/15/1999 2/21/2 2/22/1999 2/28/2 3/ 1/1999 3/ 8/1999 3/15/1999 3/22/1999 3/29/1999 4/ 5/1999 4/12/1999 4/19/1999 4/26/1999 5/ 3/1999 5/1 /1999 5/17/1999 5/24/1999 5/31/1999 6/ 7/1999 6/14/1999 6/21/1999 6/28/1999 7/ 5/1999 7/12/1999 7/19/1999 7/26/1999 8/ 2/1999 8/ 9/1999 8/16/1999 8/23/1999 8/3 /1999 9/ 6/1999 9/13/1999 9/2 /1999 9/27/1999 NatAvg a numeric vector EstCst a numeric vector NE a numeric vector CltAtl a numeric vector LwrAtl a numeric vector Gulf a numeric vector Rocky a numeric vector WstMt a numeric vector Coast a numeric vector Calif a numeric vector
Diplomat
str(Diesel) attach(Diesel) boxplot(NatAvg,EstCst,Gulf,Rocky,Calif, names=c("National Average","East Coast","Gulf","Rocky","California"),col="pink")
Diplomat
Parking tickets issued to diplomats
Description Data for Exercises 1.14 and 1.47 Usage Diplomat Format A data frame with 10 observations on the following 4 variables. Country a factor with levels Brazil Bulgaria Egypt Indonesia Israel Nigeria Russia S. Korea Ukraine Venezuela Number a numeric vector rate a numeric vector Code a factor with levels Br Bu Eg In Is Ni Ru SK Uk Ve Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Diplomat) attach(Diplomat) par(mfrow=c(1,2)) names(Number) <- Country dotchart(Number,main="Number of Tickets",col="blue",pch=1) names(rate) <- Country dotchart(rate,main="Tickets/Vehicle/Month",col="red",pch=2) barplot(rate,col="pink") detach(Diplomat)
Disposal
73
Disposal
Toxic intensity for plants producing herbicidal preparations
Description Data for Exercise 1.127 Usage Disposal Format A data frame with 29 observations on the following variable. pounds a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Disposal) attach(Disposal) stem(pounds) fivenum(pounds) EDA(pounds) detach(Disposal)
Dogs
Rankings of the favorite breeds of dogs
Description Data for Exercise 2.88 Usage Dogs
Domestic
Dog a factor with levels Beagle Boxer Chihuahua Chow Dachshund Dalmatian Doberman Huskie Labrador Pomeranian Poodle Retriever Rotweiler Schnauzer Shepherd Shetland ShihTzu Spaniel Springer Yorkshire X1992 a numeric vector X1993 a numeric vector X1997 a numeric vector X1998 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Dogs) attach(Dogs) cor(Dogs[,2:5]) detach(Dogs)
Domestic
Rates of domestic violence per 1,000 women by age groups
Description Data for Exercise 1.20 Usage Domestic Format A data frame with 5 observations on the following 2 variables. Age a factor with levels 12-19 2 -24 25-34 35-49 5 -64 Rate a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Dopamine Examples
str(Domestic) attach(Domestic) names(Rate) <- Age barplot(Rate,col="gold") pie(Rate) detach(Domestic)
75
Dopamine
Dopamine b-hydroxylase activity of schizophrenic patients treated with an antipsychotic drug
Description Data for Exercises 5.14 and 7.49 Usage data(Dopamine) Format A data frame with 25 observations on the following 4 variables. nonpsych a numeric vector psychotic a numeric vector DBH a numeric vector group a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Dopamine) attach(Dopamine) boxplot(DBH~group,names=c("Non Psychotic","Psychotic")) t.test(DBH~group,var.equal=TRUE) detach(Dopamine)
76
Drink
Dowjones
Closing yearend Dow Jones Industrial averages from 1896 through 2000
Description Data for Exercise 1.35 Usage Dowjones Format A data frame with 105 observations on the following 3 variables. year a numeric vector close a numeric vector X.change a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Dowjones) attach(Dowjones) plot(year,close,type="l",lty=2,lwd=2,col="blue") barplot(close,col="blue",las=2,main="Problem 1.35",names.arg=FALSE) detach(Dowjones)
Drink
Opinion on referendum by view on moral issue of selling alcoholic beverages
Description Data for Exercise 8.53 Usage Drink
Drug Format A data frame with 3 observations on the following 4 variables. drink a factor with levels immoral ok tolerated For a numeric vector Against a numeric vector undecide a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Drink) attach(Drink) Drink chisq.test(Drink[,2:4]) detach(Drink)
77
Drug
Number of trials to master a task for a group of 28 subjects assigned to a control and an experimental group
Description Data for Exercise 7.15 Usage Drug Format A data frame with 28 observations on the following 2 variables. trials a numeric vector group a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Drug) attach(Drug) boxplot(trials~group) wilcox.test(trials~group) detach(Drug)
78
Dyslexia
Dyslexia
Data on a group of college students diagnosed with dyslexia
Usage data(Dyslexia)
Format A data frame with 8 observations on the following 7 variables. words a numeric vector age a numeric vector gender a factor with levels f m handed a factor with levels l r weight a numeric vector height a numeric vector children a numeric vector
Examples
str(Dyslexia) attach(Dyslexia) plot(weight,height) plot(handed,words) detach(Dyslexia)
Earthqk
79
Earthqk
One hundred year record of worldwide seismic activity(1770-1869)
Description Data for Exercise 6.97 Usage Earthqk Format A data frame with 100 observations on the following 2 variables. year a numeric vector severity a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Earthqk) attach(Earthqk) EDA(severity) t.test(severity,mu=1 detach(Earthqk)
,alternative="greater")
EDA
Exploratory Data Anaalysis
Description Function that produces a histogram, density plot, boxplot, and Q-Q plot. Usage EDA(x, trim = Arguments x trim numeric vector. NAs and Infs are allowed but will be removed. fraction (between 0 and 0.5, inclusive) of values to be trimmed from each end of the ordered data. If trim = .5, the result is the median. . 5)
80 Details
Educat
Will not return command window information on data sets containing more than 5000 observations. It will however still produce graphical output for data sets containing more than 5000 observations. Value Function returns various measures of center and location. The values returned for the Quartiles are based on the denitions provided in BSDA. The boxplot is based on the Quartiles returned in the commands window. Note Requires package e1071. Author(s) Alan T. Arnholt Examples
EDA(rnorm(1 )) # Produces four graphs for the 1 randomly # generated standard normal variates.
Educat
Crime rates versus the percent of the population without a high school degree
Description Data for Exercise 2.41 Usage Educat Format A data frame with 51 observations on the following 3 variables. State a factor with levels Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut DC Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missour Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming nodegree a numeric vector crime a numeric vector
Eggs Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Educat) attach(Educat) plot(nodegree,crime,xlab="No Crime",ylab="Violent Crime Rate per 1 detach(Educat)
81
")
Eggs
Number of eggs versus amounts of feed supplement
Description Data for Exercise 9.22 Usage Eggs Format A data frame with 12 observations on the following 7 variables. feed a numeric vector eggs a numeric vector SRES1 a numeric vector FITS1 a numeric vector c1sq a numeric vector SRES2 a numeric vector FITS2 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Eggs) attach(Eggs) plot(feed,eggs) model <- lm(eggs~feed) abline(model) summary(model) detach(Eggs) remove(model)
82
Elderly
Elderly
Percent of the population over the age of 65
Description Data for Exercise 1.92 and 2.61
Usage Elderly
Format A data frame with 51 observations on the following 3 variables. State a factor with levels Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Colunbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missour Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming X85percent a numeric vector X98percent a numeric vector
Examples
str(Elderly) attach(Elderly) stripchart(x=list(X98percent,X85percent),method="stack",pch=19, col=c("red","blue"),group.names=c("1998","1985")) cor(X98percent,X85percent) detach(Elderly)
Energy
83
Energy
Amount of energy consumed by homes versus their sizes
Description Data for Exercises 2.5, 2.24, and 2.55 Usage Energy Format A data frame with 12 observations on the following 5 variables. Size a numeric vector kilowatt a numeric vector SRES1 a numeric vector FITS1 a numeric vector Residuals a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Energy) attach(Energy) plot(Size,kilowatt) cor(Size,kilowatt) model <- lm(kilowatt~Size) plot(Size,resid(model)) detach(Energy)
Engineer
Salaries after 10 years for graduates of three different universities
Description Data for Example 10.7 Usage Engineer
84 Format A data frame with 51 observations on the following 6 variables. UnivA a numeric vector UnivB a numeric vector UnivC a numeric vector salary a numeric vector university a numeric vector ranks a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Engineer) attach(Engineer) boxplot(salary~university) kruskal.test(salary~as.factor(university)) detach(Engineer)
Entrance
Entrance
College entrance exam scores for 24 high school seniors
Description Data for Example 1.8 Usage Entrance Format A data frame with 24 observations on the following variable. score a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Entrance) attach(Entrance) stem(score) detach(Entrance)
Epaminicompact
85
Epaminicompact
Fuel efciency ratings for compact vehicles in 2001
Description Data for Exercise 1.65 Usage Epaminicompact Format A data frame with 22 observations on the following 10 variables. Class a factor with levels MINICOMPACT CARS Manufacturer a factor with levels AUDI BMW JAGUAR MERCEDES-BENZ MITSUBISHI PORSCHE carline.name a factor with levels 325CI CONVERTIBLE 33 CI CONVERTIBLE 911 CARRERA 2/4 911 TURBO CLK32 (CABRIOLET) CLK43 (CABRIOLET) ECLIPSE SPYDER JAGUAR XK8 CONVERTIBLE JAGUAR XKR CONVERTIBLE M3 CONVERTIBLE TT COUPE TT COUPE QUATTRO displ a numeric vector cyl a numeric vector trans a factor with levels Auto(L5) Auto(S4) Auto(S5) Manual(M5) Manual(M6) drv a factor with levels 4 F R cty a numeric vector hwy a numeric vector cmb a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Epaminicompact) attach(Epaminicompact) summary(cty) detach(Epaminicompact)
86
Epatwoseater
Epatwoseater
Fuel efciency ratings for two-seater vehicles in 2001
Description Data for Exercise 5.8 Usage Epatwoseater Format A data frame with 36 observations on the following 10 variables. Class a factor with levels TWO SEATERS Manufacturer a factor with levels ACURA AUDI BMW CHEVROLET DODGE FERRARI HONDA LAMBORGHINI MAZDA MERCEDES-BENZ PLYMOUTH PORSCHE TOYOTA carline.name a factor with levels BOXSTER BOXSTER S CORVETTE DB132/144 DIABLO FERRARI 36 MODENA/SPIDER FERRARI 55 MARANELLO/BARCHETTA INSIGHT MR2 MX-5 MIATA NSX PROWLER S2 SL5 SL6 SLK23 KOMPRESSOR SLK32 TT ROADSTER TT ROADSTER QUATTRO VIPER CONVERTIBLE VIPER COUPE Z3 COUPE Z3 ROADSTER Z8 displ a numeric vector cyl a numeric vector trans a factor with levels Auto(L4) Auto(L5) Auto(S4) Auto(S5) Auto(S6) Manual(M5) Manual(M6) drv a factor with levels 4 F R cty a numeric vector hwy a numeric vector cmb a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Epatwoseater) attach(Epatwoseater) boxplot(cty) detach(Epatwoseater)
Executiv
87
Executiv
Ages of 25 executives
Description Data for Exercise 1.104 Usage Executiv Format A data frame with 25 observations on the following variable. Age a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Executiv) attach(Executiv) EDA(Age) detach(Executiv)
Exercise
Weight loss for 30 members of an exercise program
Description Data for Exercise 1.44 Usage Exercise Format A data frame with 30 observations on the following variable. loss a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
88 Examples
str(Exercise) attach(Exercise) stem(loss) detach(Exercise)
Fabric
Fabric
Measures of softness of 10 different clothing garments washed with and without a softener
Description Data for Exercise 7.21 Usage Fabric Format A data frame with 10 observations on the following 3 variables. Type a numeric vector With a numeric vector Without a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Fabric) attach(Fabric) DIF <- With - Without qqnorm(DIF) qqline(DIF) shapiro.test(DIF) wilcox.test(With,Without,paired=TRUE,alternative="greater") detach(Fabric) remove(DIF)
Faithful
89
Faithful
Waiting times between successive eruptions of the Old Faithful geyser
Description Data for Exercise 5.12 and 5.111 Usage Faithful Format A data frame with 299 observations on the following 2 variables. Time a numeric vector Eruption a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Faithful) attach(Faithful) hist(Time,prob=TRUE,xlab="Waiting time between eruptions",col="tomato") lines(density(Time),col="red",lwd=3) t.test(Time)$conf detach(Faithful)
Family
Size of family versus cost per person per week for groceries
Description Data for Exercise 2.89 Usage Family Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following 2 variables. Number a numeric vector Cost a numeric vector
str(Family) attach(Family) plot(Number,Cost) cor(Number,Cost) lm(Cost~Number) detach(Family)
Ferraro1
Ferraro1
Choice of presidental ticket in 1984 by gender
Description Data for Exercise 8.23 Usage Ferraro1 Format A data frame with 2 observations on the following 4 variables. gender a factor with levels Men Women Reag.Bs a numeric vector Mond.Fer a numeric vector undecide a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Ferraro1) attach(Ferraro1) Ferraro1 chisq.test(Ferraro1[,2:4]) detach(Ferraro1)
Ferraro2
91
Ferraro2
Choice of vice presidental candidate in 1984 by gender
Description Data for Exercise 8.23 Usage Ferraro2 Format A data frame with 2 observations on the following 4 variables. gender a factor with levels Men Women Bush a numeric vector Ferraro a numeric vector undecide a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Ferraro2) attach(Ferraro2) Ferraro2 chisq.test(Ferraro2[,2:4]) detach(Ferraro2)
Fertility
Fertility rates of all 50 states and DC
Description Data for Exercise 1.125 Usage Fertility
Firstchi
State a factor with levels Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Colunbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missour Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming rate a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Fertility) attach(Fertility) library(lattice) dotplot(State~rate) stem(rate) fivenum(rate) EDA(rate) detach(Fertility)
Firstchi
Ages of women at the birth of their rst child
Description Data for Exercise 5.11 Usage Firstchi Format A data frame with 87 observations on the following variable. age a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Fish Examples
str(Firstchi) attach(Firstchi) EDA(age) detach(Firstchi)
93
Fish
Length and number of sh caught with small and large mesh codend
Description Data for Exercises 5.83, 5.119, and 7.29 Usage Fish Format A data frame with 767 observations on the following 5 variables. length a numeric vector smalmesh a numeric vector largmesh a numeric vector smallmesh a numeric vector largemesh a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Fish) attach(Fish) median(smallmesh,na.rm=TRUE) median(largemesh) IQR(smallmesh,na.rm=TRUE) IQR(largemesh) SIGN.test(smallmesh,conf.level=.99) SIGN.test(largemesh,conf.level=.99) t.test(smallmesh,largemesh) detach(Fish)
94
Florida2000
Fitness
Number of sit-ups before and after a physical tness course
Description Data for Exercise 7.71 Usage Fitness Format A data frame with 9 observations on the following 2 variables. Before a numeric vector After a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Fitness) attach(Fitness) DIF <- After - Before qqnorm(DIF) qqline(DIF) shapiro.test(DIF) t.test(After,Before,paired=TRUE,alternative="greater") detach(Fitness)
Florida2
Florida voter results in the 2000 presidential election
Description Data for Statistical Insight Chapter 2 Usage Florida2
Fluid Format A data frame with 67 observations on the following 12 variables.
95
County a factor with levels ALACHUA BAKER BAY BRADFORD BREVARD BROWARD CALHOUN CHARLOTTE CITRUS CLAY COLLIER COLUMBIA DADE DE SOTO DIXIE DUVAL ESCAMBIA FLAGLER FRANKLIN GADSDEN GILCHRIST GLADES GULF HAMILTON HARDEE HENDRY HERNANDO HIGHLANDS HILLSBOROUGH HOLMES INDIAN RIVER JACKSON JEFFERSON LAFAYETTE LAKE LEE LEON LEVY LIBERTY MADISON MANATEE MARION MARTIN MONROE NASSAU OKALOOSA OKEECHOBEE ORANGE OSCEOLA PALM BEACH PASCO PINELLAS POLK PUTNAM SANTA ROSA SARASOTA SEMINOLE ST. JOHNS ST. LUCIE SUMTER SUWANNEE TAYLOR UNION VOLUSIA WAKULLA WALTON WASHINGTON GORE a numeric vector BUSH a numeric vector BUCHANAN a numeric vector NADER a numeric vector BROWNE a numeric vector HAGELIN a numeric vector HARRIS a numeric vector MCREYNOLDS a numeric vector MOOREHEAD a numeric vector PHILLIPS a numeric vector Total a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Florida2 ) attach(Florida2 ) plot(Total,BUCHANAN,xlab="Total votes cast (in thousands)", ylab="Votes for Buchanan") detach(Florida2 )
Fluid
Breakdown times of an insulating uid under various levels of voltage stress
Description Data for Exercise 5.76 Usage Fluid
96 Format A data frame with 76 observations on the following 10 variables. X26kV a numeric vector X28kV a numeric vector X3 kV a numeric vector X32kV a numeric vector X34kV a numeric vector X36kV a numeric vector X38kV a numeric vector response a numeric vector group a numeric vector ln.resp. a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Fluid) attach(Fluid) stem(X34kV) SIGN.test(X34kV) detach(Fluid)
Food
Food
Annual food expenditures for 40 single households in Ohio
Description Data for Exercise 5.106 Usage Food Format A data frame with 40 observations on the following variable. food a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Framingh Examples
str(Food) attach(Food) EDA(food) detach(Food)
97
Framingh
Cholesterol values of 62 subjects in the Framingham Heart Study
Description Data for Exercises 1.55, 1.75, 3.69, and 5.60
Usage Framingh
Format A data frame with 62 observations on the following variable. cholest a numeric vector
Examples
str(Framingh) attach(Framingh) stem(cholest) hist(cholest,prob=TRUE,ylim=c( ,. 12)) lines(density(cholest)) boxplot(cholest,col="brown") sum(cholest>2 &cholest<24 )/length(cholest) detach(Framingh)
98
Funeral
Freshman
Ages of a random sample of 30 college freshmen
Description Data for Exercise 6.53 Usage Freshman Format A data frame with 30 observations on the following variable. age a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Freshman) attach(Freshman) SIGN.test(age,md=19) detach(Freshman)
Funeral
Cost of funeral by region of country
Description Data for Exercise 8.54 Usage Funeral Format A data frame with 4 observations on the following 4 variables. Region a factor with levels Central East South West Less a numeric vector Average a numeric vector More a numeric vector
Galaxie Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Funeral) attach(Funeral) Funeral chisq.test(Funeral[,2:4]) detach(Funeral)
99
Galaxie
Velocities of 82 galaxies in the Corona Borealis region
Description Data for Example 5.2 Usage Galaxie
Format A data frame with 82 observations on the following variable. velocity a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Galaxie) attach(Galaxie) EDA(velocity) detach(Galaxie)
100
Gallup
Gallup
Results of a Gallup poll on possession of marijuana as a criminal offense conducted in 1980
Description Data for Exercise 2.76 Usage Gallup Format A data frame with 4 observations on the following 16 variables. Gender a factor with levels Female Male Crime1 a numeric vector No.Crime1 a numeric vector No.Opinion1 a numeric vector Education a factor with levels College Grade School High School Crime2 a numeric vector No.Crime2 a numeric vector No.Opinion2 a numeric vector Age a factor with levels 18-24 25-29 3 -49 5 -older Crime3 a numeric vector No.Crime3 a numeric vector No.Opinion3 a numeric vector Religion a factor with levels Catholic Protestant Crime4 a numeric vector No.Crime4 a numeric vector No.Opinion4 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Gasoline Examples
101
INFO <- c(43,52,5,42,53,5,44,51,5,3 ,67,3,45,5 ,5,58,33,9,27,67,6,26,7 ,4,45, 52,3,54,39,7,49,47,4,39,55,6) INFOmat <- matrix(INFO,nrow=12,byrow=TRUE) INFOmat rownames(INFOmat) <- c("National","Gender: Male","Gender: Female", "Education: College","Education: High School","Education: Grade School", "Age: 18-24", "Age: 25-29", "Age: 3 -49", "Age: 5 -older", "Religion: Protestant", "Religion: Catholic") colnames(INFOmat) <- c("Criminal", "Not.Criminal", "No.Opinion") INFOmat barplot(t(INFOmat[2:3,]),beside=TRUE,legend=TRUE,names=c("Male","Female"), ylab="Percent of Population Opining") barplot((INFOmat[2:3,]),beside=TRUE,legend=TRUE,ylab="Percent of Population Opining" ) remove(INFO,INFOmat)
Gasoline
Price of regular unleaded gasoline obtained from 25 service stations
Description Data for Exercise 1.45 Usage Gasoline Format A data frame with 25 observations on the following variable. price a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Gasoline) attach(Gasoline) stem(price) detach(Gasoline)
102
Golf
German
Number of errors in copying a German passage before and after an experimental course in German
Description Data for Exercise 7.60 Usage German Format A data frame with 10 observations on the following 4 variables. Before a numeric vector After a numeric vector differ a numeric vector sgnrnks a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(German) attach(German) qqnorm(differ) qqline(differ) shapiro.test(differ) wilcox.test(Before,After,paired=TRUE) detach(German)
Golf
Distances a golf ball can be driven by 20 professional golfers
Description Data for Exercise 5.24 Usage Golf
Governor Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following variable. yards a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Golf) attach(Golf) stem(yards) EDA(yards) detach(Golf)
103
Governor
Annual salaries for state governors in 1994
Description Data for Exercise 5.112 Usage Governor Format A data frame with 50 observations on the following 3 variables. State a factor with levels Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming X1994salary a numeric vector X1999salary a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
104 Examples
str(Governor) attach(Governor) EDA(X1999salary) detach(Governor)
Gpa
Gpa
High school GPA versus college GPA
Description Data for Exercise 2.13 Usage Gpa Format A data frame with 10 observations on the following 2 variables. HSGPA a numeric vector CollGPA a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Gpa) attach(Gpa) plot(HSGPA,CollGPA) model <- lm(CollGPA~HSGPA) abline(model) model r <- resid(model) yhat <- fitted(model) Table2.1 <- cbind(HSGPA,CollGPA,yhat,r) Table2.1 remove(r,yhat,model,Table2.1) detach(Gpa)
Grades
105
Grades
Test grades in a beginning statistics class
Description Data for Exercise 1.120 Usage Grades Format A data frame with 29 observations on the following variable. grades a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Grades) attach(Grades) EDA(grades) detach(Grades)
Graduate
Graduation rates for student athletes in the Southeastern Conf.
Description Data for Exercise 1.118 Usage Graduate Format A data frame with 12 observations on the following 3 variables. School a factor with levels Alabama Arkansas Auburn Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana St Mississippi Mississippi St South Carolina Tennessee Vanderbilt Code a factor with levels Al Ar Au Fl Ge Ke LSt Mi MSt SC Te Va Percent a numeric vector
str(Graduate) attach(Graduate) names(Percent) <- School barplot(Percent,las=2,cex.names=.65,col="tomato") detach(Graduate)
Greenriv
Greenriv
Varve thickness from a sequence through an Eocene lake deposit in the Rocky Mountains
Description Data for Exercise 6.57 Usage Greenriv Format A data frame with 37 observations on the following variable. thick a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Greenriv) attach(Greenriv) EDA(thick) SIGN.test(thick,md=7.3,alternative="greater") detach(Greenriv)
Grnriv2
107
Grnriv2
Thickness of a varved section of the Green river oil shale deposit near a major lake in the Rocky Mountains
Description Data for Exercises 6.45 and 6.98 Usage Grnriv2 Format A data frame with 101 observations on the following variable. thick a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Grnriv2) attach(Grnriv2) EDA(thick) t.test(thick,mu=8,alternative="less") SIGN.test(thick,md=8,alternative="less") detach(Grnriv2)
Groupabc
Group data to illustrate analysis of variance
Description Data for Exercise 10.42 Usage Groupabc Format A data frame with 15 observations on the following 3 variables. GroupA a numeric vector GroupB a numeric vector GroupC a numeric vector
str(Groupabc) attach(Groupabc) STACKED <-stack(Groupabc) STACKED[1:5,] boxplot(values~ind,col=c("red","blue","green"),data=STACKED) anova(lm(values~ind,data=STACKED)) remove(STACKED) detach(Groupabc)
Groups
Groups
An illustration of analysis of variance
Description Data for Exercise 10.4 Usage Groups Format A data frame with 26 observations on the following 3 variables. GroupA a numeric vector GroupB a numeric vector GroupC a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Groups) attach(Groups) STACKED <-stack(Groups) STACKED[1:5,] boxplot(values~ind,col=c("red","blue","green"),data=STACKED) anova(lm(values~ind,data=STACKED)) remove(STACKED) detach(Groups)
Gym
109
Gym
Childrens age versus number of completed gymnastic activities
Description Data for Exercises 2.21, 9.14, and 9.32 Usage Gym Format A data frame with 8 observations on the following 3 variables. age a numeric vector number a numeric vector x. a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Gym) attach(Gym) plot(age,number) model <- lm(number~age) abline(model) cor(age,number) detach(Gym)
Habits
Study habits of students in two matched school districts
Description Data for Exercise 7.57 Usage Habits
110 Format A data frame with 11 observations on the following 4 variables. A a numeric vector B a numeric vector differ a numeric vector signrks a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Habits) attach(Habits) qqnorm(differ) qqline(differ) shapiro.test(differ) t.test(B,A,paired=TRUE,alternative="less") wilcox.test(B,A,paired=TRUE,alternative="less") detach(Habits)
Haptologo
Haptologo
Haptoglobin concentration in blood serum of 8 healthy adults
Description Data for Example 6.9 Usage Haptologo Format A data frame with 8 observations on the following variable. concent a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Hardware Examples
str(Haptologo) attach(Haptologo) qqnorm(concent,col="blue") qqline(concent,col="red") shapiro.test(concent) t.test(concent,mu=2,alternative="less") detach(Haptologo)
111
Hardware
Daily receipts for a small hardware store for 31 working days
Description Data for Example 2.18 Usage Hardware Format A data frame with 31 observations on the following variable. receipt a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
data(Hardware)
Hardwood
Tensile strength of Kraft paper for different percentages of hardwood in the batches of pulp
Description Data for Exercise 9.33 Usage Hardwood
112 Format A data frame with 19 observations on the following variable. tensile.hardwood a factor with levels 1.11 e+ 1 2.19 e+ 1 1.5 e+ 1 2.4 2.78 e+ 1 1.4 e+ 1 3. 3.4 e+ 1 5.5 e+ 3.81 4.2 e+ 1 7. e+ 4.28 4.8 e+ 1 1.2 e+ 1 5.2 5.31 e+ 1 9. e+ 6.3 Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Hardwood) attach(Hardwood)
Heat
1.5 e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+
1 1 1 1 1
e+ 3. 4.5 6. 1.3 1. 1.
2.
e+ 1 e+ 2.61 e+ 3.38 e+ 3.99 e+ 1 4.61 e+ 1 5.25 e+
2. e+ e+ e+ e+ e+
1 1 1 1 1
e+ 4. 5. 6. 8. 1.
Heat
Primary heating sources of homes on indian reservations versus all households
Description Data for Exercise 1.29 Usage Heat Format A data frame with 6 observations on the following 4 variables. Fuel a factor with levels Electricity Fuel Oil LP bottled gas Other Utility gas Wood Reserv a numeric vector All.US a numeric vector Not.Rese a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Heating Examples
str(Heat) attach(Heat) MAT <- cbind(Reserv, All.US, Not.Rese) row.names(MAT) <- c("Utility Gas","LP bottled Gas","Electricity", "Fuel Oil","Wood","Other Fuel") MAT barplot(t(MAT),beside=TRUE,legend=TRUE,main="Heating of American Indian Homes") sum(Reserv) sum(All.US) sum(Not.Rese) detach(Heat)
113
Heating
Fuel efciency ratings for three types of oil heaters
Description Data for Exercise 10.32 Usage Heating Format A data frame with 30 observations on the following 6 variables. TypeA a numeric vector TypeB a numeric vector TypeC a numeric vector Rating a numeric vector Type a numeric vector Ranks a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Heating) attach(Heating) boxplot(Rating~Type) kruskal.test(Rating~as.factor(Type)) detach(Heating)
114
Homes
Hodgkin
Results of treatments for Hodgkins disease
Description Data for Exercise 2.77 Usage Hodgkin Format A data frame with 4 observations on the following 4 variables. Histological a factor with levels LD LP MC NS Positive a numeric vector Partial a numeric vector None a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Hodgkin) attach(Hodgkin) HOD <- as.matrix(Hodgkin[,2:4]) rownames(HOD) <- Histological HOD barplot(t(HOD),legend=TRUE,beside=TRUE) detach(Hodgkin) remove(HOD)
Homes
Median prices of single-family homes in 65 metropolitan statistical areas
Description Data for Statistical Insight Chapter 5 Usage Homes
Homework Format A data frame with 65 observations on the following 5 variables.
115
City a factor with levels Akron OH Albuquerque NM Anaheim CA Atlanta GA Baltimore MD Baton Rouge LA Birmingham AL Boston MA Bradenton FL Buffalo, NY Charleston, SC Chicago, IL Cincinnati, OH Cleveland, OH Columbia, SC Columbus, OH Corpus Christi, TX Dallas, TX Daytona Beach, FL Denver, CO Des Moines, IA Detroit, MI El Paso, TX Grand Rapids, MI Hartford, CT Honolulu, HI Houston, TX Indianapolis, IN Jacksonville, FL Kansas City, MO Knoxville, TN Las Vegas, NV Los Angeles, CA Louisville, KY Madison, WI Memphis, TN Miami, FL Milwaukee, WI Minneapolis, MN Mobile, AL Nashville, TN New Haven, CT New Orleans, LA New York, NY Oklahoma City, OK Omaha, NE Orlando, FL Philadelphia, PA Phoenix, AZ Pittsburgh, PA Portland, OR Providence, RI Sacramento, CA Salt Lake City, Ut San Antonio, TX San Diego, CA San Francisco, CA Seattle, WA Spokane, WA St Louis, MO Syracuse,NY Tampa, FL Toledo, OH Tulsa, OK Washington, DC X1994 a numeric vector Region a factor with levels Midwest Northeast South West X2 a numeric vector
difference a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Homes) attach(Homes) EDA(X2 ) boxplot(X1994,X2 ,names=c("1994","2 boxplot(X2 ~Region) detach(Homes)
"),col=c("red","blue"),ylab="Cost")
Homework
Number of hours per week spent on homework for private and public high school students
Description Data for Exercise 7.78 Usage Homework
116 Format A data frame with 15 observations on the following 2 variables. Private a numeric vector Public a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Homework) attach(Homework) boxplot(Private,Public) t.test(Private,Public,conf.level=.98) detach(Homework)
Honda
Honda
Miles per gallon for a Honda Civic on 35 different occasions
Description Data for Statistical Insight Chapter 6 Usage Honda Format A data frame with 35 observations on the following variable. mileage a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Honda) attach(Honda) t.test(mileage,mu=4 ,alternative="less") detach(Honda)
Hostile
117
Hostile
Hostility levels of high school students from rural, suburban, and urban areas
Description Data for Example 10.6 Usage Hostile Format A data frame with 45 observations on the following 6 variables. Rural a numeric vector Suburban a numeric vector Urban a numeric vector HLT a numeric vector Type a numeric vector Ranks a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Hostile) attach(Hostile) boxplot(HLT~Type) kruskal.test(HLT~as.factor(Type)) detach(Hostile)
Housing
Median home prices for 1984 and 1993 in 37 markets across the U.S.
Description Data for Exercise 5.82 Usage Housing
Housing
City a factor with levels Albany Anaheim Atlanta Baltimore Birmingham Boston Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Dallas Denver Detroit Ft Lauderdale Houston Indianapolis Kansas City Los Angeles Louisville Memphis Miami Milwaukee Minneapolis Nashville New York Oklahoma City Philadelphia Providence Rochester Salt Lake City San Antonio San Diego San Francisco San Jose St Louis Tampa Washington X1984 a numeric vector X1993 a numeric vector
Examples
str(Housing) attach(Housing) stem(X1993) stem(X1984) par(mfrow=c(2,2)) stripchart(x=list(X1984,X1993),method="stack",pch=1,cex=1.2,col=c("orange","pink"),group.names=c("1984","1993") title(main="Problem 5.82 \n We have not talked about this kind of graph before...") hist(X1993,breaks="Scott",col="pink") hist(X1984,breaks="Scott",col="orange") plot(density(X1993),col="red",xlab="",ylab="",main="",ylim=c( ,. 3)) lines(density(X1984),col="orange") par(mfrow=c(1,1)) boxplot(X1993,X1984,col=c("pink","orange"),names=c("1993","1984"),main="Problem 5.82") SIGN.test(X1984,conf.level=.98) SIGN.test(X1993,conf.level=.98) # 98% CI -> 63591.1 79622.56 and 85591.69 1 9915.4 # Placing on a common number line... my.axis <- function(side, at, labels,...) {for(i in seq(along=at)) axis(side=side, at=at[i], labels=labels[i],...) } plot(1,type="n",xlim=c(63 ,11 ),ylim=c( ,1), xlab="Median House Price",ylab="",yaxt="n",main="") title(main="98 Percent Confidence Intervals") my.axis(2,at=c(.25,.75),labels=c("1984","1993"), cex.axis=1.2 ,las=2) lines( c(63591.1, 79622.56),c(.25,.25),col="orange",lwd=24) lines( c(85591.69, 1 9915.4),c(.75,.75),col="pink",lwd=24) detach(Housing)
Hurrican
119
Hurrican
Number of storms, hurricanes and El Nino effects from 1950 through 1995
Description Data for Exercises 1.38, 10.19, and Example 1.6 Usage Hurrican Format A data frame with 46 observations on the following 5 variables. year a numeric vector storms a numeric vector hurrican a numeric vector ElNino a factor with levels cold neutral warm code a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Hurrican) attach(Hurrican) barplot(table(hurrican),col="blue",main="Problem 1.38", xlab="Number of Hurricanes",ylab="Number of Seasons") boxplot(storms~ElNino) anova(lm(storms~ElNino)) detach(Hurrican)
Iceberg
Number of icebergs sighted each month south of Newfoundland and south of the Grand Banks in 1920
Description Data for Exercise 2.46 and 2.60
120 Usage Iceberg Format A data frame with 12 observations on the following 3 variables. Month a factor with levels Apr Aug Dec Feb Jan Jul Jun Mar May Nov Oct Sep Newfound a numeric vector GrandBk a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Iceberg) attach(Iceberg) plot(GrandBk,Newfound) abline(lm(Newfound~GrandBk)) detach(Iceberg)
Income
Income
Percent change in personal income from 1st to 2nd quarter in 2000
Description Data for Exercise 1.33 Usage Income Format A data frame with 51 observations on the following 6 variables. State a factor with levels Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Colunbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missour Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming income a numeric vector C3 a numeric vector
Independent Class a numeric vector freq a numeric vector percent a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Income) attach(Income) CATS <-factor(cut(income,breaks=c( .5,1. ,1.5,2,max(income)) )) table(CATS) table(CATS)/length(income) barplot(table(CATS),col="lightblue",main="Problem 1.33") detach(Income) remove(CATS)
121
Independent
Illustrates a comparison problem for long-tailed distributions
Description Data for Exercise 7.41 Usage Independent Format A data frame with 46 observations on the following 3 variables. score a numeric vector group a numeric vector ranks a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Independent) attach(Independent) boxplot(score~group) wilcox.test(score~group) detach(Independent)
122
Indian
Indian
Educational attainment versus per capita income and poverty rate for American indians living on reservations
Usage Indian
Format A data frame with 10 observations on the following 4 variables. Reserv a factor with levels Blackfeet Fort Apache Gila River Hopi Navajo Papago Pine Ridge Rosebud San Carlos Zuni Pueblo highsch a numeric vector income a numeric vector poverty a numeric vector
Examples
str(Indian) attach(Indian) par(mfrow=c(1,2)) plot(highsch,income,xlab="Percent High School Graduates", ylab="Per capita income") plot(highsch,poverty,xlab="Percent High School Graduates", ylab="Poverty rate") par(mfrow=c(1,1)) cor(cbind(highsch,income,poverty)) detach(Indian)
Indiapol
123
Indiapol
Average miles per hour for the winners of the Indianapolis 500 race
Description Data for Exercise 1.128 Usage Indiapol Format A data frame with 39 observations on the following 3 variables. year a numeric vector speed a numeric vector yr.196 Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Indiapol) attach(Indiapol) plot(year,speed,type="l") detach(Indiapol)
a numeric vector
Indy5
Qualifying miles per hour and number of previous starts for drivers in 79th Indianapolis 500 race
Description Data for Exercises 7.11 and 7.36 Usage Indy5
Inatio
driver a factor with levels andretti bachelart boesel brayton c.guerrero cheever fabi fernandez ferran fittipaldi fox goodyear gordon gugelmin herta james johansson jones lazier luyendyk matsuda matsushita pruett r.guerrero rahal ribeiro salazar sharp sullivan tracy vasser villeneuve zampedri qualif a numeric vector starts a numeric vector group a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Indy5 ) attach(Indy5 ) stripchart(qualif~group, method="stack",pch=19,col=c("red","blue")) boxplot(qualif~group) t.test(qualif~group) detach(Indy5 )
Inflatio
Private pay increase of salaried employees versus ination rate
Description Data for Exercises 2.12 and 2.29 Usage data(Inflatio) Format A data frame with 24 observations on the following 5 variables. year a numeric vector pay a numeric vector increase a numeric vector inflation a numeric vector C6.T a factor with levels alow bmiddle high
Inletoil Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Inflatio) attach(Inflatio) plot(inflation,increase) cor(inflation,increase,use="complete.obs") detach(Inflatio)
125
Inletoil
Inlet oil temperature through a valve
Description Data for Exercises 5.91 and 6.48 Usage Inletoil Format A data frame with 12 observations on the following variable. temp a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Inletoil) attach(Inletoil) t.test(temp)$conf t.test(temp,mu=98,alternative="less") detach(Inletoil)
126
Inspect
Inmate
Type of drug offense by race
Description Data for Statistical Insight Chapter 8 Usage Inmate Format A data frame with 3 observations on the following 5 variables. Race a factor with levels black hispanic white heroin a numeric vector crack a numeric vector cocaine a numeric vector marijuan a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Inmate) attach(Inmate) Inmate chisq.test(Inmate[,2:5]) detach(Inmate)
Inspect
Percent of vehicles passing inspection by type inspection station
Description Data for Exercise 5.89 Usage Inspect
Insulate Format A data frame with 6 observations on the following 4 variables.
127
Type a factor with levels auto inspection auto repair car care center gas station new car dealer tire store less7 a numeric vector X7 .85 a numeric vector great85 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Inspect) attach(Inspect) Inspect chisq.test(Inspect[,2:4]) detach(Inspect)
Insulate
Heat loss through a new insulating medium
Description Data for Exercise 9.50 Usage Insulate Format A data frame with 10 observations on the following 2 variables. temp a numeric vector loss a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Insulate) attach(Insulate) summary(lm(loss~temp)) detach(Insulate)
128
Irises
Iqgpa
GPA versus IQ for 12 individuals
Description Data for Exercises 9.51 and 9.52 Usage Iqgpa Format A data frame with 12 observations on the following 2 variables. IQ a numeric vector GPA a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Iqgpa) attach(Iqgpa) plot(IQ,GPA) model <- lm(GPA~IQ) abline(model) summary(model) detach(Iqgpa) remove(model)
Irises
R.A. Fishers famous data on sepal length of a species of Iris Setosa
Description Data for Exercises 1.15 and 5.19 Usage Irises
Jdpower Format A data frame with 150 observations on the following 14 variables. sepalL1 a numeric vector sepalW1 a numeric vector petalL1 a numeric vector petalW1 a numeric vector sepalL2 a numeric vector sepalW2 a numeric vector petalL2 a numeric vector peatalW2 a numeric vector sepalL3 a numeric vector sepalW3 a numeric vector petalL3 a numeric vector petalW3 a numeric vector sepalL a numeric vector sample a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Irises) attach(Irises) EDA(sepalL1) t.test(sepalL1,conf.level=.99)$conf detach(Irises)
129
Jdpower
Number of problems reported per 100 cars in 1994 versus 1995s
Description Data for Exercise 2.14, 2.17, 2.31, 2.33, and 2.40 Usage Jdpower
Jobsat
Car a factor with levels Acura BMW Buick Cadillac Chevrolet Dodge Eagle Ford Geo Honda Hyundai Infiniti Jaguar Lexus Lincoln Mazda Mercedes-Benz Mercury Mitsubishi Nissan Oldsmobile Plymouth Pontiac Saab Saturn Subaru Toyota Volkswagen Volvo X1994 a numeric vector X1995 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Jdpower) attach(Jdpower) plot(X1994,X1995) model <- lm(X1995~X1994) abline(model) model cor(X1995,X1994) detach(Jdpower)
Jobsat
Job satisfaction and stress level for 9 school teachers
Description Data for Exercise 9.60 Usage Jobsat Format A data frame with 9 observations on the following 2 variables. WSPT a numeric vector satisfac a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Kidsmoke Examples
str(Jobsat) attach(Jobsat) plot(WSPT,satisfac) model <- lm(satisfac~WSPT) abline(model) summary(model) detach(Jobsat) remove(model)
131
Kidsmoke
Smoking habits of boys and girls ages 12 to 18
Description Data for Exercise 4.85 Usage Kidsmoke Format A data frame with 1000 observations on the following 2 variables. gender a numeric vector smoke a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Kidsmoke) attach(Kidsmoke) table(gender,smoke) addmargins(table(gender,smoke)) addmargins(table(gender,smoke)/1 detach(Kidsmoke)
132
Kinder
Kilowatt
Rates per kilowatt-hour for each of the 50 states and DC
Description Data for Example 5.9 Usage Kilowatt Format A data frame with 51 observations on the following 2 variables. State a factor with levels Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missour Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming rate a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Kilowatt) attach(Kilowatt) EDA(rate) detach(Kilowatt)
Kinder
Reading scores for rst grade children who attended kindergarten versus those who did not
Description Data for Exercise 7.68 Usage Kinder
Laminect Format A data frame with 8 observations on the following 3 variables. Pair a numeric vector Kinder a numeric vector NoKinder a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Kinder) attach(Kinder) DIF <- Kinder - NoKinder qqnorm(DIF) qqline(DIF) shapiro.test(DIF) t.test(Kinder, NoKinder,paired=TRUE,alternative="greater") detach(Kinder) remove(DIF)
133
Laminect
Median costs of laminectomies at hospitals across North Carolina in 1992
Description Data for Exercise 10.18 Usage Laminect Format A data frame with 46 observations on the following 5 variables. cost a numeric vector class a numeric vector Rural a numeric vector Regional a numeric vector Metropol a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
134 Examples
str(Laminect) attach(Laminect) boxplot(cost~class) anova(lm(cost~as.factor(class))) detach(Laminect)
Lead
Lead
Lead levels in childrens blood whose parents worked in a battery factory
Description Data for Example 1.17
Usage Lead
Format A data frame with 33 observations on the following 3 variables. Pair a numeric vector exposed a numeric vector control a numeric vector
Examples
str(Lead) attach(Lead) boxplot(exposed,control, names=c("Exposed","Control"),col=c("red","blue")) detach(Lead)
Leader
135
Leader
Leadership exam scores by age for employees on an industrial plant
Description Data for Exercise 7.31 Usage Leader Format A data frame with 34 observations on the following 2 variables. under35 a numeric vector over35 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Leader) attach(Leader) boxplot(under35,over35,names=c("Under 35","Over 35"),col=c("green","brown")) t.test(under35,over35) detach(Leader)
Lethal
Survival time of mice injected with an experimental lethal drug
Description Data for Example 6.12 Usage Lethal Format A data frame with 30 observations on the following variable. survival a numeric vector
str(Lethal) attach(Lethal) SIGN.test(survival,md=45,alternative="less") detach(Lethal)
Life
Life
Life expectancy of men and women in U.S.
Description Data for Exercise 1.31 Usage Life Format A data frame with 8 observations on the following 3 variables. year a numeric vector Men a numeric vector Women a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Life) attach(Life) plot(year,Men,type="l",ylim=c(min(Men,Women),max(Men,Women)),col="blue", main="Life Expectancy versus Year",ylab="Age",xlab="Year") lines(year,Women,col="red") text(1955,65,"Men",col="blue") text(1955,7 ,"Women",col="red") detach(Life)
Lifespan
137
Lifespan
Life span of electronic components used in a spacecraft versus heat
Description Data for Exercise 2.4, 2.37, and 2.49
Usage Lifespan
Format A data frame with 6 observations on the following 4 variables. heat a numeric vector life a numeric vector RESI1 a numeric vector FITS1 a numeric vector
Examples
str(Lifespan) attach(Lifespan) plot(heat,life) model <- lm(life~heat) model resid(model) sum((resid(model))^2) anova(model) # plot(model) # Used for diagnostic purposes detach(Lifespan)
138
Lodge
Ligntmonth
Relationship between damage reports and deaths caused by lightning
Description Data for Exercise 2.6 Usage Ligntmonth Format A data frame with 12 observations on the following 4 variables. Month a factor with levels 1/ 1/2 1 / 1/2 4/ 1/2 5/ 1/2 6/ 1/2 7/ 1/2 deaths a numeric vector injuries a numeric vector damage a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Ligntmonth) attach(Ligntmonth) plot(damage,deaths) detach(Ligntmonth)
11/ 1/2 8/ 1/2
12/ 1/2 9/ 1/2
2/ 1/2
3/ 1/2
Lodge
Measured trafc at three prospective locations for a motor lodge
Description Data for Exercise 10.33 Usage Lodge
Longtail Format A data frame with 45 observations on the following 6 variables. SiteA a numeric vector SiteB a numeric vector SiteC a numeric vector Traffic a numeric vector Site a numeric vector Ranks a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Lodge) attach(Lodge) boxplot(Traffic~Site) anova(lm(Traffic~as.factor(Site))) detach(Lodge)
139
Longtail
Long-tailed distributions to illustrate Kruskal Wallis test
Description Data for Exercise 10.45 Usage Longtail Format A data frame with 60 observations on the following 6 variables. GroupA a numeric vector GroupB a numeric vector GroupC a numeric vector score a numeric vector Group a numeric vector Ranks a numeric vector
str(Longtail) attach(Longtail) boxplot(score~Group) kruskal.test(score~as.factor(Group)) anova(lm(score~as.factor(Group))) detach(Longtail)
Lowabil
Lowabil
Reading skills of 24 matched low ability students
Description Data for Example 7.18 Usage Lowabil Format A data frame with 12 observations on the following 3 variables. Pair a numeric vector Experimt a numeric vector Control a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Lowabil) attach(Lowabil) DIF <- Experimt - Control qqnorm(DIF) qqline(DIF) shapiro.test(DIF) t.test(Experimt,Control,paired=TRUE) detach(Lowabil) remove(DIF)
Magnesiu
141
Magnesiu
Magnesium concentration and distances between samples
Description Data for Exercise 9.9 Usage Magnesiu Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following 4 variables. distance a numeric vector magnesiu a numeric vector SRES1 a numeric vector FITS1 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Magnesiu) attach(Magnesiu) model <- lm(magnesiu~distance) plot(distance,magnesiu) abline(model) summary(model) detach(Magnesiu) remove(model)
Malpract
Amounts awarded in 17 malpractice cases
Description Data for Exercise 5.73 Usage Malpract
142 Format A data frame with 17 observations on the following variable. award a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Malpract) attach(Malpract) SIGN.test(award,conf.level=.9 ) detach(Malpract)
Manager
Manager
Advertised salaries offered general managers of major corporations in 1995
Description Data for Exercise 5.81 Usage Manager Format A data frame with 26 observations on the following variable. salary a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Manager) attach(Manager) stem(salary) SIGN.test(salary) detach(Manager)
Marked
143
Marked
Percent of marked cars in 65 police departments in Florida
Description Data for Exercise 6.100 Usage Marked Format A data frame with 65 observations on the following variable. percent a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Marked) attach(Marked) EDA(percent) t.test(percent,mu=6 ,alternative="greater") SIGN.test(percent,md=6 ,alternative="greater") detach(Marked)
MATH
Standardized math test scores for 30 students
Description Data for Exercise 1.69 Usage MATH Format A data frame with 30 observations on the following variable. math a numeric vector
str(MATH) attach(MATH) hist(math,col="pink") CharlieZ <- (62-mean(math))/sd(math) CharlieZ detach(MATH) remove(CharlieZ)
Mathcomp
Mathcomp
Standardized math competency for a group of entering freshmen at a small community college
Description Data for Exercise 5.26 Usage Mathcomp Format A data frame with 31 observations on the following variable. score a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Mathcomp) attach(Mathcomp) stem(score) EDA(score) detach(Mathcomp)
Mathpro
145
Mathpro
Math prociency and SAT scores by states
Description Data for Exercise 9.24, Example 9.1, and Example 9.6 Usage Mathpro Format A data frame with 51 observations on the following 10 variables. state1 a factor with levels Conn D.C. Del Ga Hawaii Ind Maine Mass Md N.C. N.H. N.J. N.Y. Ore Pa R.I. S.C. Va Vt Sat.M1 a numeric vector Profic1 a numeric vector state2 a factor with levels Ala Alaska Ariz Ark Calif Colo Fla Idaho Ill Iowa Kan Ky La Mich Minn Miss Mo Mont N.D. N.M. Neb Nev Ohio Okla S.D. Tenn Texas Utah W.V. Wash Wis Wyo Sat.M2 a numeric vector Profic2 a numeric vector state a factor with levels Ala Alaska Ariz Ark Calif Colo Conn D.C. Del Fla Ga Hawaii Idaho Ill Ind Iowa Kan Ky La Maine Mass Md Mich Minn Miss Mo Mont N.C. N.D. N.H. N.J. N.M. N.Y. Neb Nev Ohio Okla Ore Pa R.I. S.C. S.D. Tenn Texas Utah Va Vt W.V. Wash Wis Wyo Sat.M a numeric vector Profic a numeric vector Group a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Mathpro) attach(Mathpro) model <- lm(Sat.M1~Profic1) plot(Profic1,Sat.M1) abline(model) model detach(Mathpro) remove(model)
146
Median
Maze
Error scores for four groups of experimental animals running a maze
Description Data for Exercise 10.13 Usage Maze Format A data frame with 32 observations on the following 6 variables. CondA a numeric vector CondB a numeric vector CondC a numeric vector CondD a numeric vector score a numeric vector condition a factor with levels CondA CondB CondC CondD Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Maze) attach(Maze) boxplot(score~condition) anova(lm(score~condition)) detach(Maze)
Median
Illustrates test of equality of medians with the Kruskal Wallis test
Description Data for Exercise 10.52 Usage Median
Mental Format A data frame with 15 observations on the following 3 variables. Sample1 a numeric vector Sample2 a numeric vector Sample3 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Median) attach(Median) STACKED <-stack(Median) STACKED[1:5,] boxplot(values~ind,col=c("red","blue","green"),data=STACKED) anova(lm(values~ind,data=STACKED)) kruskal.test(values~ind,data=STACKED) remove(STACKED) detach(Median)
147
Mental
Median mental ages of 16 girls
Description Data for Exercise 6.52 Usage Mental Format A data frame with 16 observations on the following variable. age a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Mental) attach(Mental) SIGN.test(age,md=1 detach(Mental)
148
Metrent
Mercury
Concentration of mercury in 25 lake trout
Description Data for Example 1.9 Usage Mercury Format A data frame with 25 observations on the following variable. mercury a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Mercury) attach(Mercury) stem(mercury) detach(Mercury)
Metrent
Monthly rental costs in metro areas with 1 million or more persons
Description Data for Exercise 5.117 Usage data(Metrent) Format A data frame with 46 observations on the following variable. rent a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Miller Examples
str(Metrent) attach(Metrent) EDA(rent) t.test(rent,conf.level=.99)$conf detach(Metrent)
149
Miller
Miller personality test scores for a group of college students applying for graduate school
Description Data for Example 5.7 Usage Miller
Format A data frame with 25 observations on the following variable. miller a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Miller) attach(Miller) stem(miller) fivenum(miller) boxplot(miller) qqnorm(miller,col="blue") qqline(miller,col="red") detach(Miller)
150
Moisture
Miller1
Twenty scores on the Miller personality test
Description Data for Exercise 1.41 Usage Miller1 Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following variable. miller a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Miller1) attach(Miller1) stem(miller) stem(miller,scale=2) detach(Miller1)
Moisture
Moisture content and depth of core sample for marine muds in eastern Louisiana
Description Data for Exercise 9.37 Usage Moisture Format A data frame with 16 observations on the following 4 variables. depth a numeric vector moisture a numeric vector lnmoist a numeric vector depthsq a numeric vector
Monoxide Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Moisture) attach(Moisture) model <- lm(moisture~depth) plot(depth,resid(model)) detach(Moisture) remove(model)
151
Monoxide
Carbon monoxide emitted by smoke stacks of a manufacturer and a competitor
Description Data for Exercise 7.45 Usage Monoxide Format A data frame with 10 observations on the following 2 variables. manufac a numeric vector compet a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Monoxide) attach(Monoxide) t.test(manufac,compet) wilcox.test(manufac,compet) detach(Monoxide)
152
Music
Movie
Moral attitude scale on 15 subjects before and after viewing a movie
Description Data for Exercise 7.53 Usage Movie Format A data frame with 12 observations on the following 3 variables. Before a numeric vector After a numeric vector differ a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Movie) attach(Movie) qqnorm(differ) qqline(differ) shapiro.test(differ) t.test(After,Before,paired=TRUE,conf.level=.99) wilcox.test(After,Before,paired=TRUE) detach(Movie)
Music
Improvement scores for identical twins taught music recognition by two techniques
Description Data for Exercise 7.59 Usage Music
Name Format A data frame with 12 observations on the following 3 variables. Method1 a numeric vector Method2 a numeric vector differ a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Music) attach(Music) qqnorm(differ) qqline(differ) shapiro.test(differ) t.test(Method1,Method2,paired=TRUE) detach(Music)
153
Name
Estimated value of a brand name product and the conpanys revenue
Description Data for Exercises 2.28, 9.19, and Example 2.8 Usage Name Format A data frame with 42 observations on the following 3 variables.
Brand a factor with levels Band-Aid Barbie Birds Eye Budweiser Camel Campbell Carlsberg Coca-Cola Colgate Del Monte Fisher-Price Gordons} \code{Green Giant} \code{Guinness} \code{Haagen value a numeric vector revenue a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
154 Examples
str(Name) attach(Name) plot(revenue,value) model <- lm(value~revenue) abline(model) cor(value,revenue) summary(model) detach(Name) remove(model)
Nascar
Nascar
Efciency of pit crews for three major NASCAR teams
Description Data for Example 10.53 Usage Nascar Format A data frame with 36 observations on the following 6 variables. TeamA a numeric vector TeamB a numeric vector TeamC a numeric vector Time a numeric vector Team a numeric vector Ranks a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Nascar) attach(Nascar) boxplot(Time~Team) anova(lm(Time~as.factor(Team))) detach(Nascar)
Nervous
155
Nervous
Reaction effects of 4 drugs on 25 subjects with a nervous disorder
Description Data for Exercise 10.3 Usage Nervous Format A data frame with 25 observations on the following 2 variables. react a numeric vector drug a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Nervous) attach(Nervous) boxplot(react~drug) anova(lm(react~as.factor(drug))) detach(Nervous)
Newsstand
Daily prots for 20 newsstands
Description Data for Exercise 1.43 Usage Newsstand Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following variable. profit a numeric vector
str(Newsstand) attach(Newsstand) stem(profit) stem(profit,scale=3) detach(Newsstand)
Ndraf2
Nfldraf2
Rating, time in 40-yard dash, and weight of top defensive linemen in the 1994 NFL draft
Description Data for Exercise 9.63 Usage Nfldraf2 Format A data frame with 47 observations on the following variable. Rating.forty.weight a factor with levels 5. 5. e+ 4.9 e+ 5.2 e+ 5. e+ 5.3 e+ 4.78 e+ 5.4 e+ 4.89 e+ 5.4 e+ 5. e+ 5.4 e+ 5. 3 e+ 5.5 e+ 4.82 e+ 5.6 e+ 5.1 e+ 5.7 e+ 4.88 e+ 5.8 e+ 4.8 e+ 5.8 e+ 4.9 e+ 5.9 e+ 4.7 e+ 6. e+ 5.1 e+ 6.4 e+ 4.8 e+ 6.4 e+ 5. 7 e+ 6.6 e+ 5. 9 e+ 6.9 e+ 4.68 e+ 7. e+ 5. 6 e+ 7.2 e+ 4.9 e+ 7.5 e+ 4.94 e+ e+ 2.81 2.92 2.72 2.45 2.65 2.77 2.64 2.87 2.83 2.39 2.71 2.6 2.83 2.84 2.85 3. 2.55 2.89 2.92 2.76 4.87 e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ 2 5.1 2 5.2 2 5.3 2 5.4 2 5.4 2 5.5 2 5.6 2 5.6 2 5.7 2 5.8 2 5.8 2 5.9 2 6.2 2 6.4 2 6.4 2 6.6 2 6.9 2 7. 2 7.5 2 8.2 e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ 2.81 5.1 5. 3 4.8 4.9 5. 4.8 4.9 5.13 4.9 4.85 4.93 4.72 5.1 4.84 5.1 5.1 4.7 5.1 4.9 4.72 e+ 2 e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+
Ndraft Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
data(Nfldraf2)
157
Nfldraft
Rating, time in 40-yard dash, and weight of top offensive linemen in the 1994 NFL draft
Description Data for Exercises 9.10 and 9.16 Usage Nfldraft Format A data frame with 29 observations on the following variable. Rating.forty.weight a factor with levels 5. 5.2 e+ 5.23 e+ 5.3 e+ 5.18 e+ 5.5 e+ 5. 9 e+ 5.5 e+ 5.56 e+ 5.7 e+ 5.29 e+ 5.9 e+ 5.25 e+ 6. e+ 5.27 e+ 6.1 e+ 5.27 e+ 6.2 e+ 5.23 e+ 6.3 e+ 5.36 e+ 6.4 e+ 5.26 e+ 6.5 e+ 5.18 e+ 7. e+ 5.36 e+ 7.2 e+ 5.2 e+ Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Nfldraft) attach(Nfldraft) detach(Nfldraft)
e+ 2.74 3. 1 2.8 3.59 2.86 2.92 2.85 2.85 2.9 3.11 3. 2 3.25 3.17 3.15
5.3 e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+
e+ 2 5.2 2 5.4 2 5.5 2 5.7 2 5.9 2 6. 2 6. 2 6.1 2 6.2 2 6.4 2 6.5 2 7. 2 7.1 2 7.6 e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+
3.1 5.26 5.29 5.26 5.14 5.2 5. 3 5.29 5.35 5.29 5. 6 4.94 5.2 5. 6 5.15
e+
2 e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+ e+
158
normarea
Nicotine
Nicotine content versus sales for 8 major brands of cigarettes
Description Data for Exercise 9.21 Usage Nicotine Format A data frame with 8 observations on the following 2 variables. nicotine a numeric vector sales a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Nicotine) attach(Nicotine) model <- lm(sales~nicotine) summary(model) detach(Nicotine) remove(model)
normarea
Normal Area
Description Function that computes and draws the area between two user specied values in a user specied normal distribution with a given mean and standard deviation Usage normarea(lower = -Inf, upper = Inf, m, sig)
nsize Arguments lower upper m sig Author(s) Alan T. Arnholt Examples

normarea(7 , 13 , 1 , 15) # Finds and P(7 < X < 13 ) given X is N(1 ,15).
159
the lower value the upper value the mean for the population the standard deviation of the population
nsize
Required Sample Size
Description Function to determine required sample size to be within a given margin of error. Usage nsize(b, sigma = NULL, p = Arguments b sigma p conf.level type the desired bound. population standard deviation. Not required if using type "pi". estimate for the population proportion of successes. Not required if using type "mu". condence level for the problem, restricted to lie between zero and one. character string, one of "mu" or "pi", or just the initial letter of each, indicating the appropriate parameter. Default value is "mu". .5, conf.level = .95, type = "mu")
Details Answer is based on a normal approximation when using type "pi". Value Returns required sample size.
160 Author(s) Alan T. Arnholt Examples

nsize(b=. 3, p=7 8/12 , conf.level=.9 , type="pi") # Returns the required sample size (n) to estimate the population # proportion of successes with a .9 confidence interval # so that the margin of error is no more than . 3 when the # estimate of the population propotion of successes is 7 8/12 . # This is problem 5.38 on page 257 of Kitchens BSDA. nsize(b=.15, sigma=.31, conf.level=.9 , type="mu") # Returns the required sample size (n) to estimate the population # mean with a .9 confidence interval so that the margin # of error is no more than .15. This is Example 5.17 on page # 261 of Kitchens BSDA.
ntester
ntester
Normality Tester
Description Q-Q plots of randomly generated normal data of the same size as the tested data are generated and ploted on the perimeter of the graph while a Q-Q plot of the actual data is depicted in the center of the graph. Usage ntester(actual.data) Arguments actual.data a numeric vector. Missing and innite values are allowed, but are ignored in the calculation. The length of actual.data must be less than 5000 after dropping nonnite values.
Details Q-Q plots of randomly generated normal data of the same size as the tested data are generated and ploted on the perimeter of the graph sheet while a Q-Q plot of the actual data is depicted in the center of the graph. The p-values are calculated form the Shapiro-Wilk W-statistic. Function will only work on numeric vectors containing less than or equal to 5000 observations. Author(s) Alan T. Arnholt
Orange References
161
Shapiro, S.S. and Wilk, M.B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika 52 : 591-611. Examples
ntester(rexp(5 ,1)) # Q-Q plot of random exponential data in center plot # surrounded by 8 Q-Q plots of randomly generated # standard normal data of size 5 .
Orange
Price of oranges versus size of the harvest
Description Data for Exercise 9.61 Usage Orange Format A data frame with 6 observations on the following 2 variables. harvest a numeric vector price a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Orange) attach(Orange) summary(lm(price~harvest)) detach(Orange)
162
Oxytocin
Orioles
Salaries of members of the Baltimore Orioles baseball team
Description Data for Example 1.3 Usage Orioles Format A data frame with 27 observations on the following 3 variables. first.name a factor with levels Albert Arthur B.J. Brady Cal Charles dl-Delino dl-Scott Doug Harold Heathcliff Jeff Jesse Juan Lenny Mike Rich Ricky Scott Sidney Will Willis last.name a factor with levels Amaral Anderson Baines Belle Bones Bordick Clark Conine Deshields Erickson Fetters Garcia Guzman Johns Johnson Kamieniecki Mussina Orosco Otanez Ponson Reboulet Rhodes Ripken Jr. Slocumb Surhoff Timlin Webster X1999salary a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
data(Orioles)
Oxytocin
Arterial blood pressure of 11 subjects before and after receiving oxytocin
Description Data for Exercise 7.86 Usage Oxytocin
Parented Format A data frame with 11 observations on the following 3 variables. Subject a numeric vector Before a numeric vector After a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Oxytocin) attach(Oxytocin) DIF <- Before - After qqnorm(DIF) qqline(DIF) shapiro.test(DIF) t.test(Before,After,paired=TRUE) detach(Oxytocin)
163
Parented
Education backgrounds of parents of entering freshmen at a state university
Description Data for Exercise 1.32 Usage Parented Format A data frame with 6 observations on the following 3 variables. Educat a factor with levels 4yr college degree Doctoral degree Grad degree H.S grad or less Some college Some grad school Mother a numeric vector Father a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
164 Examples
str(Parented) attach(Parented) MAT <- cbind(Mother, Father) row.names(MAT) <- Educat MAT barplot(t(MAT),beside=TRUE,legend=TRUE,col=c("blue","red")) detach(Parented) remove(MAT)
Patrol
Patrol
Years of experience and number of tickets given by patrolpersons in New York City
Description Data for Example 9.3 Usage Patrol Format A data frame with 10 observations on the following 7 variables. tickets a numeric vector years a numeric vector ln.tickets. a numeric vector SRES1 a numeric vector FITS1 a numeric vector SRES2 a numeric vector FITS2 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Patrol) attach(Patrol) model <- lm(tickets~years) summary(model) detach(Patrol) remove(model)
Pearson
165
Pearson
Karl Pearsons data on heights of brothers and sisters
Description Data for Exercise 2.20 Usage Pearson Format A data frame with 11 observations on the following 2 variables. brother a numeric vector sister a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Pearson) attach(Pearson) plot(brother,sister) cor(brother,sister) detach(Pearson)
Phone
Length of long-distance phone calls for a small business rm
Description Data for Exercise 6.95 Usage Phone Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following variable. time a numeric vector
str(Phone) attach(Phone) qqnorm(time) qqline(time) shapiro.test(time) SIGN.test(time,md=5,alternative="greater") detach(Phone)
Poison
Poison
Number of poisonings reported to 16 poison control centers
Description Data for Exercise 1.113 Usage Poison Format A data frame with 6 observations on the following 2 variables. Type a factor with levels Alcohol Cleaning agent Cosmetics Drugs Insecticides Plants number a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Poison) attach(Poison) names(number) <- Type barplot(number,col="red")
Politic
167
Politic
Political party and gender in a voting district
Description Data for Example 8.3 Usage Politic Format A data frame with 250 observations on the following 2 variables. Party a numeric vector Gender a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Politic) attach(Politic) table(Party,Gender) chisq.test(table(Party,Gender)) detach(Politic)
Pollutio
Air pollution index for 15 randomly selected days for a major western city
Description Data for Exercise 5.59 Usage Pollutio Format A data frame with 15 observations on the following variable. inde a numeric vector
str(Pollutio) attach(Pollutio) EDA(inde) t.test(inde,conf.level=.98)$conf detach(Pollutio)
Porosity
Porosity
Porosity measurements on 20 samples of Tensleep Sandstone, Pennsylvanian from Bighorn Basin in Wyoming
Description Data for Exercise 5.86 Usage Porosity Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following variable. porosity a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Porosity) attach(Porosity) stem(porosity) fivenum(porosity) boxplot(porosity) detach(Porosity)
Poverty
169
Poverty
Percent poverty and crime rate for selected cities
Description Data for Exercise 9.11 and 9.17 Usage Poverty
Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following 6 variables. City a factor with levels Atlanta Buffalo Cincinnati Cleveland Dayton, O Detroit Flint, Mich Fresno, C Gary, Ind Hartford, C Laredo Macon, Ga Miami Milwaukee New Orleans Newark, NJ Rochester,NY Shreveport St. Louis Waco, Tx Poverty a numeric vector Crime a numeric vector cindex a numeric vector popu a numeric vector ratio a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Poverty) attach(Poverty) plot(Crime,Poverty) model <- lm(Poverty~Crime) abline(model) summary(model) detach(Poverty) remove(model)
170
Prejudic
Precinct
Robbery rates versus percent low income in 8 precincts
Description Data for Exercise 2.2 and 2.38 Usage Precinct Format A data frame with 8 observations on the following 2 variables. rate a numeric vector income a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Precinct) attach(Precinct) plot(rate,income,main="Exercise 2.2") model <- lm(income~rate) model abline(model,col="green") detach(Precinct)
Prejudic
Racial prejudice measured on a sample of 25 high school students
Description Data for Exercise 5.10 and 5.22 Usage Prejudic Format A data frame with 25 observations on the following variable. prejud a numeric vector
Presiden Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Prejudic) attach(Prejudic) EDA(prejud) detach(Prejudic)
171
Presiden
Ages at inauguration and death of U.S. presidents
Description Data for Exercise 1.126 Usage Presiden Format A data frame with 43 observations on the following 5 variables. firs a factor with levels A. B. C. D. F. G. G. W. H. J. L. M. R. T. U. W. Z. Presiden a factor with levels Adams Arthur Buchanan Bush Carter Cleveland Clinton Coolidge Eisenhower Fillmore Ford Garfield Grant Harding Harrison Hayes Hoover Jackson Jefferson Johnson Kennedy Lincoln Madison McKinley Monroe Nixon Pierce Polk Reagan Roosevelt Taft Taylor Truman Tyler VanBuren Washington Wilson Birt a factor with levels ARK CAL CONN GA IA ILL KY MASS MO NC NEB NH NJ NY OH PA SC TEX VA VT Inaugage a numeric vector Deathage a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Presiden) attach(Presiden) table(Birt) pie(table(Birt)) stripchart(x=list(Inaugage,Deathage),method="stack", group.names=c("Inaugural Age","Death Age"),col=c("green","brown"),pch=19) detach(Presiden)
172
Prognost
Press
Degree of condence in the press versus education level for 20 randomly selected persons
Description Data for Exercise 9.55 Usage Press Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following 4 variables. educat a numeric vector confid a numeric vector SRES1 a numeric vector FITS1 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Press) attach(Press) summary(lm(confid~educat)) detach(Press)
Prognost
Klopfers prognostic rating scale for subjects receiving behavior modication therapy
Description Data for Exercise 6.61 Usage Prognost
Program Format A data frame with 15 observations on the following variable. score a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Prognost) attach(Prognost) EDA(score) t.test(score,mu=9) detach(Prognost)
173
Program
Effects of four different methods of programmed learning for statistics students
Description Data for Exercise 10.17 Usage Program Format A data frame with 11 observations on the following 4 variables. Method1 a numeric vector Method2 a numeric vector Method3 a numeric vector Method4 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
174 Examples
str(Program) attach(Program) STACKED <-stack(Program) STACKED[1:5,] boxplot(values~ind,col=c("red","blue","green","yellow"),data=STACKED) anova(lm(values~ind,data=STACKED)) remove(STACKED) detach(Program)
Psat
Psat
PSAT scores versus SAT scores
Description Data for Exercise 2.50 Usage Psat Format A data frame with 7 observations on the following 4 variables. psat a numeric vector sat a numeric vector SRES1 a numeric vector FITS1 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Psat) attach(Psat) model <- lm(sat~psat) plot(psat,resid(model)) detach(Psat)
Psych
175
Psych
Correct responses for 24 students in a psychology experiment
Description Data for Exercise 1.42 Usage Psych Format A data frame with 23 observations on the following variable. score a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Psych) attach(Psych) stem(score) EDA(score) detach(Psych)
Puerto
Weekly incomes of a random sample of 50 Puerto Rican families in Miami
Description Data for Exercise 5.22 and 5.65 Usage Puerto Format A data frame with 50 observations on the following variable. income a numeric vector
str(Puerto) attach(Puerto) EDA(income) t.test(income,conf.level=.9 )$conf detach(Puerto)
Quail
Quail
Plasma LDL levels in two groups of quail
Description Data for Exercise 1.53, 1.77, 1.88, 5.66, and 7.50 Usage Quail Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following 2 variables. placebo a numeric vector treatmen a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Quail) attach(Quail) boxplot(placebo,treatmen,names=c("Placebo","Treatment"), horizontal=TRUE,xlab="LDL level",col=c("lightblue","yellow")) boxplot(placebo,treatmen,names=c("Placebo","Treatment"), ylab="LDL level",col=c("lightblue","yellow")) detach(Quail)
Quality
177
Quality
Quality control test scores on two manufacturing processes
Description Data for Exercise 7.81 Usage Quality Format A data frame with 8 observations on the following 2 variables. Process1 a numeric vector Process2 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Quality) attach(Quality) qqnorm(Process1) qqline(Process1) shapiro.test(Process1) qqnorm(Process2) qqline(Process2) shapiro.test(Process2) t.test(Process1,Process2) detach(Quality)
Rainks
Rainfall in an area of west central Kansas and four surrounding counties
Description Data for Exercise 9.8 Usage Rainks
178 Format A data frame with 35 observations on the following 5 variables. rain a numeric vector x1 a numeric vector x2 a numeric vector x3 a numeric vector x4 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Rainks) attach(Rainks) cor(Rainks) lm(rain~x2) detach(Rainks)
Randd
Randd
Research and development expenditures and sales of a large company
Description Data for Exercise 9.36 and Example 9.8 Usage Randd Format A data frame with 12 observations on the following 5 variables. rd a numeric vector sales a numeric vector SRES1 a numeric vector FITS1 a numeric vector RESI1 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Rat Examples
str(Randd) attach(Randd) plot(rd,sales) model <- lm(sales~rd) abline(model) summary(model) # plot(model) detach(Randd) remove(model)
179
Rat
Survival times of 20 rats exposed to high levels of radiation
Description Data for Exercise 1.52, 1.76, 5.62, and 6.44 Usage Rat Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following variable. survival.time a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Rat) attach(Rat) hist(survival.time) qqnorm(survival.time,col="blue") qqline(survival.time,col="red") t.test(survival.time)$conf t.test(survival.time,mu=1 ,alternative="greater") detach(Rat)
180
Reaction
Ratings
Grade point averages versus teachers ratings
Description Data for Example 2.6 Usage Ratings Format A data frame with 250 observations on the following 7 variables. F a numeric vector D a numeric vector C a numeric vector B a numeric vector A a numeric vector Rating a factor with levels A B C D F GPA a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Ratings) attach(Ratings) boxplot(GPA~Rating,xlab="Teachers Rating",ylab="GPA",main="Example 2.6",col="pink") detach(Ratings)
Reaction
Threshold reaction time for persons subjected to emotional stress
Description Data for Example 6.11 Usage Reaction
Reading Format A data frame with 12 observations on the following variable. time a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Reaction) attach(Reaction) SIGN.test(time,md=15,alternative="less") detach(Reaction)
181
Reading
Standardized reading scores for 30 fth graders
Description Data for Exercise 1.72 and 2.10 Usage Reading Format A data frame with 30 observations on the following 4 variables. reading a numeric vector sorted a numeric vector trimmed a numeric vector winsoriz a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Reading) attach(Reading) EDA(reading) detach(Reading)
182
Referend
Readiq
Reading scores versus IQ scores
Description Data for Exercises 2.10 and 2.53 Usage Readiq Format A data frame with 14 observations on the following 2 variables. reading a numeric vector IQ a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Readiq) attach(Readiq) plot(IQ,reading) model <- lm(reading~IQ) abline(model) detach(Readiq)
Referend
Opinion on referendum by view on freedom of the press
Description Data for Exercise 8.20 Usage Referend
Region Format A data frame with 3 observations on the following 4 variables. Response a factor with levels A B C For a numeric vector Against a numeric vector undecide a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Referend) attach(Referend) chisq.test(Referend[,2:4]) detach(Referend)
183
Region
Pollution index taken in three regions of the country
Description Data for Exercise 10.26 Usage Region Format A data frame with 48 observations on the following 6 variables. West a numeric vector Central a numeric vector East a numeric vector Index a numeric vector Region a numeric vector Ranks a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
184 Examples
str(Region) attach(Region) boxplot(Index~Region) anova(lm(Index~as.factor(Region))) detach(Region)
Register
Register
Maintenance cost versus age of cash registers in a department store
Description Data for Exercise 2.3, 2.39, and 2.54 Usage Register Format A data frame with 9 observations on the following 4 variables. age a numeric vector cost a numeric vector SRES1 a numeric vector FITS1 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Register) attach(Register) plot(age,cost,main="Exercise 2.3") model <- lm(cost~age) abline(model) plot(age,resid(model)) detach(Register)
Rehab
185
Rehab
Rehabilitative potential of 20 prison inmates as judged by two psychiatrists
Description Data for Exercise 7.61 Usage Rehab Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following 3 variables. Psych1 a numeric vector Psych2 a numeric vector differ a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Rehab) attach(Rehab) qqnorm(differ) qqline(differ) shapiro.test(differ) boxplot(Psych1,Psych2,names=c("Psychiatrist 1","Psychiatrist 2"), col=c("pink","lightblue")) t.test(Psych1,Psych2,paired=TRUE) detach(Rehab)
Remedial
Math placement test score for 35 freshmen females and 42 freshmen males
Description Data for Exercise 7.43 Usage Remedial
186 Format A data frame with 42 observations on the following 2 variables. female a numeric vector male a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Remedial) attach(Remedial) boxplot(female,male,col=c("blue","red")) wilcox.test(female,male,conf.int=TRUE) t.test(female,male) detach(Remedial)
Rentals
Rentals
Weekly rentals for 45 apartments
Description Data for Exercise 1.122 Usage Rentals Format A data frame with 45 observations on the following variable. rent a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Rentals) attach(Rentals) EDA(rent) detach(Rentals)
Repair
187
Repair
Recorded times for repairing 22 automobiles involved in wrecks
Description Data for Exercise 5.77 Usage Repair Format A data frame with 22 observations on the following variable. time a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Repair) attach(Repair) stem(time) SIGN.test(time,conf.level=.98) detach(Repair)
Retail
Length of employment versus gross sales for 10 employees of a large retail store
Description Data for Exercise 9.59 Usage Retail Format A data frame with 10 observations on the following 2 variables. months a numeric vector sales a numeric vector
str(Retail) attach(Retail) summary(lm(sales~months)) detach(Retail)
Ronbrown1
Ronbrown1
Oceanography data obtained at site 1 by scientist aboard the ship Ron Brown
Description Data for Exercise 2.9 Usage Ronbrown1 Format A data frame with 75 observations on the following 12 variables. depth a numeric vector downtemp1 a numeric vector downtemp2 a numeric vector downsalinity1 a numeric vector downsalinity2 a numeric vector downdensity a numeric vector C7 a numeric vector uptemp1 a numeric vector uptemp2 a numeric vector upsalinity1 a numeric vector upsalinity2 a numeric vector updensity a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Ronbrown2 Examples
str(Ronbrown1) attach(Ronbrown1) plot(depth,downtemp1) detach(Ronbrown1)
189
Ronbrown2
Oceanography data obtained at site 2 by scientist aboard the ship Ron Brown
Description Data for Exercise 2.56 and Example 2.4 Usage Ronbrown2 Format A data frame with 150 observations on the following 6 variables. depth a numeric vector primarytemp a numeric vector secondarytemp a numeric vector primarysalinity a numeric vector secondarysalinity a numeric vector density a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Ronbrown2) attach(Ronbrown2) plot(depth,primarysalinity,xlab="Depth",ylab="Salinity", main="Example 2.4",col="tomato") detach(Ronbrown2)
190
Salary
Rural
Social adjustment scores for a rural group and a city group of children
Description Data for Exercise 7.16 Usage Rural Format A data frame with 33 observations on the following 4 variables. Rural a numeric vector City a numeric vector score a numeric vector code a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Rural) attach(Rural) wilcox.test(score~code) wilcox.test(Rural,City) detach(Rural)
Salary
Starting salaries for 25 new PhD psychologist
Description Data for Exercise 3.66 Usage Salary
Salinity Format A data frame with 25 observations on the following variable. salary a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
data(Salary)
191
Salinity
Surface-water salinity measurements from Whitewater Bay, Florida
Description Data for Exercise 5.27 and 5.64 Usage Salinity Format A data frame with 48 observations on the following variable. salinity a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Salinity) attach(Salinity) EDA(salinity) t.test(salinity,conf.level=.99)$conf detach(Salinity)
192
Sat
Sat
SAT scores, percent taking exam and state funding per student by state for 1994, 1995 and 1999
Description Data for Statistical Insight Chapter 9 Usage data(Sat) Format A data frame with 51 observations on the following 16 variables. state a factor with levels alabama alaska arizona arkansas california colorado connecticut delaware dist of columbia florida georgia hawaii idaho illinois indiana iowa kansas kentucky louisiana maine maryland massachusetts michigan minnesota mississippi missouri montana nebraska nevada new hampshire new jersey new mexico new york north carolina north dakota ohio oklahoma oregon pennsylvania rhode island south carolina south dakota tennessee texas utah vermont virginia washington west virginia wisconsin wyoming verbal94 a numeric vector math94 a numeric vector total94 a numeric vector percent94 a numeric vector code94 a numeric vector expend94 a numeric vector verbal95 a numeric vector math95 a numeric vector total95 a numeric vector verbal99 a numeric vector math99 a numeric vector total99 a numeric vector percent99 a numeric vector code99 a numeric vector expend99 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Saving Examples
str(Sat) attach(Sat) pairs(Sat) detach(Sat)
193
Saving
Problem asset ration for savings and loan companies in California, New York, and Texas
Description Data for Exercise 10.34 and 10.49 Usage Saving Format A data frame with 75 observations on the following 6 variables. calif a numeric vector newyork a numeric vector texas a numeric vector PAR a numeric vector state a numeric vector ranks a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Saving) attach(Saving) boxplot(PAR~state) kruskal.test(PAR~as.factor(state)) detach(Saving)
194
Schizop2
Scales
Readings obtained from a 100 pound weight placed on four brands of bathroom scales
Description Data for Exercise 1.89 Usage Scales Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following 2 variables. Brand a factor with levels A B C D reading a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Scales) attach(Scales) boxplot(reading~Brand,ylab="Reading",xlab="Brand",main="Problem 1.89") detach(Scales)
Schizop2
Exam scores for 17 patients to assess the learning ability of schizophrenics after taking a specied does of a tranquilizer
Description Data for Exercise 6.99 Usage Schizop2 Format A data frame with 17 observations on the following variable. score a numeric vector
Schizoph Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Schizop2) attach(Schizop2) EDA(score) SIGN.test(score,md=22,alternative="greater") detach(Schizop2)
195
Schizoph
Standardized exam scores for 13 patients to investigate the learning ability of schizophrenics after a specied dose of a tranquilizer
Description Data for Example 6.10 Usage Schizoph Format A data frame with 13 observations on the following variable. score a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Schizoph) attach(Schizoph) EDA(score) t.test(score,mu=2 ) detach(Schizoph)
196
Selfdefe
Seatbelt
Injury level versus seatbelt usage
Description Data for Exercise 8.24 Usage Seatbelt Format A data frame with 2 observations on the following 5 variables. seatbelt a factor with levels no yes None a numeric vector Minimal a numeric vector Minor a numeric vector Major a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Seatbelt) attach(Seatbelt) Seatbelt chisq.test(Seatbelt[,2:5]) detach(Seatbelt)
Selfdefe
Self-condence scores for 9 women before and after instructions on self-defense
Description Data for Example 7.19 Usage Selfdefe
Senior Format A data frame with 9 observations on the following 3 variables. Woman a numeric vector Before a numeric vector After a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Selfdefe) attach(Selfdefe) DIF <- After-Before qqnorm(DIF) qqline(DIF) shapiro.test(DIF) t.test(After,Before,paired=TRUE,alternative="greater") detach(Selfdefe) remove(DIF)
197
Senior
Reaction times of 30 senior citizens applying for drivers license renewals
Description Data for Exercise 1.83 and 3.67 Usage Senior Format A data frame with 31 observations on the following variable. reaction a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
198 Examples
str(Senior) attach(Senior) fivenum(reaction) boxplot(reaction,horizontal=TRUE,main="Problem 1.83 Part d.",col="orange") detach(Senior)
Sentence
Sentence
Sentences of 41 prisoners convicted of a homicide offense
Description Data for Exercise 1.123 Usage Sentence
Format A data frame with 41 observations on the following variable. months a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Sentence) attach(Sentence) stem(months) EDA(months) ll <- mean(months)-2*sd(months) ul <- mean(months)+2*sd(months) limits <- c(ll,ul) limits detach(Sentence)
Shkdrug
199
Shkdrug
Effects of a drug and electroshock therapy on the ability to solve simple tasks
Description Data for Exercises 10.11 and 10.12 Usage Shkdrug Format A data frame with 64 observations on the following 6 variables. Drug.Shk a numeric vector Drug.NoS a numeric vector NoDrug.S a numeric vector NoDg.NoS a numeric vector Treatment a factor with levels Drug/NoS Drug/Shk NoDg/NoS NoDrug/S Response a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Shkdrug) attach(Shkdrug) boxplot(Response~Treatment) anova(lm(Response~Treatment)) detach(Shkdrug)
Shock
Effect of experimental shock on time to complete difcult task
Description Data for Exercise 10.50 Usage Shock
200 Format A data frame with 9 observations on the following 3 variables. Group1 a numeric vector Group2 a numeric vector Group3 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Shock) attach(Shock) STACKED <-stack(Shock) STACKED[1:5,] boxplot(values~ind,col=c("red","blue","green"),data=STACKED) anova(lm(values~ind,data=STACKED)) remove(STACKED) detach(Shock)
Shoplift
Shoplift
Sales receipts versus shoplifting losses for a department store
Description Data for Exercise 9.58 Usage Shoplift Format A data frame with 8 observations on the following 2 variables. sales a numeric vector loss a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Short Examples
str(Shoplift) attach(Shoplift) summary(lm(loss~sales)) detach(Shoplift)
201
Short
James Shorts measurements of the parallax of the sun
Description Data for Exercise 6.65 Usage Short Format A data frame with 158 observations on the following 10 variables. Sample.1 a numeric vector Sample.2 a numeric vector Sample.3 a numeric vector Sample.4 a numeric vector Sample.5 a numeric vector Sample.6 a numeric vector Sample.7 a numeric vector Sample.8 a numeric vector Parallax a numeric vector Sample a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Short) attach(Short) hist(Parallax) EDA(Parallax) SIGN.test(Parallax,md=8.798) t.test(Parallax,mu=8.798) detach(Short)
202
SIGN.test
Shuttle
Number of people riding shuttle versus number of automobiles in the downtown area
Description Data for Exercise 9.20 Usage Shuttle Format A data frame with 15 observations on the following 2 variables. shuttle a numeric vector autos a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Shuttle) attach(Shuttle) model <- lm(autos~shuttle) summary(model) detach(Shuttle) remove(model)
SIGN.test
Sign Test
Description This function will test a hypothesis based on the sign test and reports linearly interpolated condence intervals for one sample problems. Usage SIGN.test(x, y = NULL, md = , alternative = "two.sided", conf.level = .95)
SIGN.test Arguments x y md alternative numeric vector; NAs and Infs are allowed but will be removed. optional numeric vector; NAs and Infs are allowed but will be removed.
203
a single number representing the value of the population median specied by the null hypothesis is a character string, one of "greater", "less", or "two.sided", or the initial letter of each, indicating the specication of the alternative hypothesis. For onesample tests, alternative refers to the true median of the parent population in relation to the hypothesized value of the median. condence level for the returned condence interval, restricted to lie between zero and one
conf.level
Details Computes a Dependent-samples Sign-Test if both x and y are provided. If only x is provided, computes the Sign-Test. Value A list of class htest, containing the following components: statistic p.value conf.int the S-statistic (the number of positive differences between the data and the hypothesized median), with names attribute S. the p-value for the test is a condence interval (vector of length 2) for the true median based on linear interpolation. The condence level is recorded in the attribute conf.level. When the alternative is not "two.sided", the condence interval will be halfinnite, to reect the interpretation of a condence interval as the set of all values k for which one would not reject the null hypothesis that the true mean or difference in means is k. Here innity will be represented by Inf. is avector of length 1, giving the sample median; this estimates the corresponding population parameter. Component estimate has a names attribute describing its elements. is the value of the median specied by the null hypothesis. This equals the input argument md. Component null.value has a names attribute describing its elements. records the value of the input argument alternative: "greater", "less", or "two.sided" a character string (vector of length 1) containing the actual name of the input vector x
estimate
null.value
alternative data.name
Null Hypothesis For the one-sample sign-test, the null hypothesis is that the median of the population from which x is drawn is md. For the two-sample dependent case, the null hypothesis is that the median for the differences of the populations from which x and y are drawn is md. The alternative hypothesis
204
SIGN.test indicates the direction of divergence of the population median for x from md (i.e., "greater", "less", "two.sided".)
Assumptions The median test assumes the parent population is continuous. Condence Interval A linear interpolation is returned for the related condence interval (returned component conf.int) which can be obtained by interpolating between the possible achieved condence levels closest to the desired level. Note that, as explained under the description of conf.int, the condence interval will be half-innite when alternative is not "two.sided"; innity will be represented by Inf. Note The reported condence interval is based on linear interpolation. The lower and upper condence levels are exact. Author(s) Alan T. Arnholt References Gibbons, J.D. and Chakraborti, S. (1992). Nonparametric Statistical Inference. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York. Kitchens, L.J.(2003). Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury. Conover, W. J. (1980). Practical Nonparametric Statistics, 2nd ed. Wiley, New York. Lehmann, E. L. (1975). Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks. Holden and Day, San Francisco. See Also z.test, zsum.test, tsum.test Examples
x <- c(7.8, 6.6, 6.5, 7.4, 7.3, 7., 6.4, 7.1, 6.7, 7.6, 6.8) SIGN.test(x,md=6.5) # Computes two-sided sign-test for the null hypothesis # that the population median for x is 6.5. The alternative # hypothesis is that the median is not 6.5. An interpolated 95% # confidence interval for the population median will be computed. reaction <- c(14.3, 13.7, 15.4, 14.7, 12.4, 13.1, 9.2, 14.2, 14.4, 15.8, 11.3, 15. ) SIGN.test(reaction, md=15, alternative="less") # Data from Example 6.11 page 33 of Kitchens BSDA. # Computes one-sided sign-test for the null hypothesis
Simpson
# # # # that the population median is 15. The alternative hypothesis is that the median is less than 15. An interpolated upper 95% upper bound for the population median will be computed.
205
Simpson
Grade point averages of men and women participating in various sports-an illustration of Simpsons paradox
Description Data for Example 1.18 Usage Simpson Format A data frame with 100 observations on the following 15 variables. gpa a numeric vector spor a numeric vector gender a numeric vector gpamale a numeric vector sptmale a numeric vector gpafemal a numeric vector sptfemal a numeric vector bbgpa a numeric vector genderbb a numeric vector sogpa a numeric vector genderso a numeric vector tkgpa a numeric vector gendertk a numeric vector gradept a numeric vector gender2 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
206 Examples
str(Simpson) attach(Simpson) par(mfrow=c(1,2)) boxplot(gpa~gender,col=c("blue","pink"),names=c("Male","Female"), main="GPA versus Gender",xlab="Gender",ylab="Grade Point Average") boxplot(gradept~gender2,las=2,col=c("blue","pink"), names=c("M-BBALL","F-BBALL","M-SOCC","F-SOCC","M-TRAC","F-TRAC"), ylab="Grade Point Average",main="GPA vs Gender by Sports") par(mfrow=c(1,1)) detach(Simpson)
Situp
Situp
Maximum number of situps by participants in an exercise class
Description Data for Exercise 1.47 Usage Situp Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following variable. number a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Situp) attach(Situp) stem(number) hist(number,breaks=seq( ,7 ,1 )) hist(number,breaks=seq( ,7 ,1 ),right=FALSE,col="blue",prob=TRUE, main="Problems 1.46 & 1.47") lines(density(number),col="red",lwd=3) detach(Situp)
Skewed
207
Skewed
Illustrates the Wilcoxon Rank Sum test
Description Data for Exercise 7.65 Usage Skewed Format A data frame with 21 observations on the following 2 variables. C1 a numeric vector C2 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Skewed) attach(Skewed) boxplot(C1,C2) wilcox.test(C1,C2) detach(Skewed)
Skin
Survival times of closely and poorly matched skin grafts on burn patients
Description Data for Exercise 5.20 Usage Skin Format A data frame with 11 observations on the following 2 variables. close a numeric vector poor a numeric vector
str(Skin) attach(Skin) DIFF <- close-poor stem(DIFF) EDA(DIFF) remove(DIFF) detach(Skin)
Slc
Slc
Sodium-lithium countertransport activity on 190 individuals from six large English kindred
Description Data for Exercise 5.116 Usage Slc Format A data frame with 190 observations on the following variable. SLC a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Slc) attach(Slc) EDA(SLC) detach(Slc)
Smokyph
209
Smokyph
Water pH levels of 75 water samples taken in the Great Smoky Mountains
Description Data for Exercises 6.40, 6.59, 7.10, and 7.35 Usage Smokyph
Format A data frame with 75 observations on the following 5 variables. waterph a numeric vector code a factor with levels high low elev a numeric vector SRES1 a numeric vector FITS1 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Smokyph) attach(Smokyph) t.test(waterph,mu=7) SIGN.test(waterph,md=7) tapply(waterph,code,mean) stripchart(waterph~code,method="stack",pch=19,col=c("red","blue")) qqnorm(waterph[code=="low"]) qqnorm(waterph[code=="high"]) t.test(waterph[code=="low"],waterph[code=="high"]) t.test(waterph[code=="low"],waterph[code=="high"],conf.level=.9 )$conf detach(Smokyph)
210
Snow
Snore
Snoring versus heart disease
Description Data for Exercise 8.21 Usage Snore Format A data frame with 2 observations on the following 5 variables. heart a factor with levels no yes Non a numeric vector occasion a numeric vector nearly a numeric vector every a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Snore) attach(Snore) chisq.test(Snore[,2:5]) detach(Snore)
Snow
Concentration of microparticles in snowelds of Greenland and Antarctica
Description Data for Exercise 7.87 Usage Snow
Soccer Format A data frame with 34 observations on the following 4 variables. antarc a numeric vector greenld a numeric vector concent a numeric vector site a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Snow) attach(Snow) boxplot(concent~site) detach(Snow)
211
Soccer
Weights of 25 soccer players
Description Data for Exercise 1.46 Usage Soccer Format A data frame with 25 observations on the following variable. weight a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Soccer) attach(Soccer) stem(weight,scale=2) hist(weight,breaks=seq(11 ,21 ,1 ),col="orange", main="Problem 1.46 \n Weights of Soccer Players",right=FALSE) detach(Soccer)
212
Sophomor
Social
Median income level for 25 social workers from North Carolina
Description Data for Exercise 6.63 Usage Social Format A data frame with 25 observations on the following variable. income a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Social) attach(Social) SIGN.test(income,md=275 detach(Social)
,alternative="less")
Sophomor
Grade point averages, SAT scores and nal grade in college algebra for 20 sophomores
Description Data for Exercise 2.42 Usage Sophomor Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following 4 variables. Student a numeric vector GPA a numeric vector SAT a numeric vector Exam a numeric vector
South Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
213
Examples
str(Sophomor) attach(Sophomor) cor(Sophomor) detach(Sophomor)
South
Murder rates for 30 cities in the South
Usage South
Format A data frame with 31 observations on the following variable. rate a numeric vector
Examples
str(South) attach(South) boxplot(rate,col="yellow",main="Problem 1.83") detach(South)
214
Spellers
Speed
Speed reading scores before and after a course on speed reading
Description Data for Exercise 7.58 Usage Speed Format A data frame with 15 observations on the following 4 variables. Before a numeric vector After a numeric vector differ a numeric vector signrnks a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Speed) attach(Speed) qqnorm(differ) qqline(differ) shapiro.test(differ) t.test(After,Before,paired=TRUE,alternative="greater") wilcox.test(After,Before,paired=TRUE,alternative="greater") detach(Speed)
Spellers
Standardized spelling test scores for two fourth grade classes
Description Data for Exercise 7.82 Usage Spellers
Spelling Format A data frame with 10 observations on the following 2 variables. Fourth a numeric vector Colleag a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Spellers) attach(Spellers) t.test(Fourth,Colleag,alternative="greater") detach(Spellers)
215
Spelling
Spelling scores for 9 eighth graders before and after a 2-week course of instruction
Description Data for Exercise 7.56 Usage Spelling Format A data frame with 9 observations on the following 3 variables. Before a numeric vector After a numeric vector differ a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Spelling) attach(Spelling) qqnorm(differ) qqline(differ) shapiro.test(differ) t.test(After,Before,paired=TRUE,alternative="greater") detach(Spelling)
216
Spouse
Sports
Favorite sport by gender
Description Data for Exercise 8.32 Usage Sports Format A data frame with 2 observations on the following variable. gender.football.basketbl.baseball.tennis a factor with levels female 3.8 male 3.3 e+ 1 3.8 e+ 1 2.4 e+ 1 Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Sports) attach(Sports) Sports detach(Sports)
e+ 5.
1 e+
2.1
e+
Spouse
Convictions in spouse murder cases by gender
Description Data for Exercise 8.33 Usage Spouse Format A data frame with 4 observations on the following 3 variables. result a factor with levels acquitted convicted not prosecuted pleaded guilty husband a numeric vector wife a numeric vector
SRS Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Spouse) attach(Spouse) Spouse chisq.test(Spouse[,2:3]) detach(Spouse)
217
SRS
Simple Random Sampling
Description Computes all possible samples from a given population using simple random sampling. Usage SRS(POPvalues, n) Arguments POPvalues n Value Returns a matrix containing the possible simple random samples of size n taken from a population POPvalues. Author(s) Alan T. Arnholt See Also Combinations Examples
SRS(c(5,8,3),2) # The rows in the matrix list the values for the 3 possible # simple random samples of size 2 from the population of 5,8, and 3.
vector containing the poulation values. the sample size.
218
Stamp
Stable
Times of a 2-year old stallion on a one mile run
Description Data for Exercise 6.93 Usage Stable Format A data frame with 9 observations on the following variable. time a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Stable) attach(Stable) EDA(time) SIGN.test(time,md=98.5,alternative="greater") detach(Stable)
Stamp
Thicknesses of 1872 Hidalgo stamps issued in Mexico
Description Data for Statistical Insight Chapter 1 and Exercise 5.110 Usage Stamp Format A data frame with 485 observations on the following 3 variables. thickness a numeric vector thick a numeric vector freq a numeric vector
Statclas Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Stamp) attach(Stamp) hist(thickness,prob=TRUE,col="lightblue") lines(density(thickness),lwd=2,col="blue") t.test(thickness,conf.level=.99)$conf detach(Stamp)
219
Statclas
Grades for two introductory statistics classes
Description Data for Exercise 7.30 Usage Statclas Format A data frame with 36 observations on the following 2 variables. X9am a numeric vector X2pm a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Statclas) attach(Statclas) t.test(X9am,X2pm) detach(Statclas)
220
Statisti
Statelaw
Operating expenditures per resident for each of the state law enforcement agencies
Description Data for Exercise 6.62 Usage Statelaw Format A data frame with 50 observations on the following 2 variables. State a factor with levels Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missour Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming cost a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Statelaw) attach(Statelaw) summary(cost) EDA(cost) SIGN.test(cost,md=8,alternative="less") detach(Statelaw)
Statisti
Test scores for two beginning statistics classes
Description Data for Exercises 1.70 and 1.87 Usage Statisti
Step Format A data frame with 31 observations on the following 2 variables. Class1 a numeric vector Class2 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Statisti) attach(Statisti) boxplot(Class1,Class2,names=c("Class 1","Class 2"),col=c("red","blue"), main="Problem 1.87") detach(Statisti)
221
Step
STEP science test scores for a class of ability-grouped students
Description Data for Exercise 6.79 Usage Step Format A data frame with 12 observations on the following variable. score a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Step) attach(Step) EDA(score) t.test(score,mu=8 ,alternative="less") detach(Step)
222
Study
Stress
Short-term memory test scores on 12 subjects before and after a stressful situation
Description Data for Example 7.20 Usage Stress Format A data frame with 12 observations on the following 2 variables. Prestre a numeric vector Poststre a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Stress) attach(Stress) DIF <- Poststre -Prestre qqnorm(DIF) qqline(DIF) shapiro.test(DIF) t.test(Poststre,Prestre,paired=TRUE,alternative="less") detach(Stress) remove(DIF)
Study
Number of hours studied per week by a sample of 50 freshmen
Description Data for Exercise 5.25 Usage Study
Submarin Format A data frame with 50 observations on the following variable. hours a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Study) attach(Study) stem(hours) EDA(hours) detach(Study)
223
Submarin
Number of German submarines sunk by U.S. Navy in World War II
Description Data for Exercises 2.16, 2.45, and 2.59 Usage Submarin Format A data frame with 16 observations on the following 3 variables. Month a numeric vector reported a numeric vector actual a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Submarin) attach(Submarin) plot(reported,actual) model <- lm(actual~reported) abline(model) anova(model) summary(model) detach(Submarin)
224
Sunspot
Subway
Time it takes a subway to travel from the airport to downtown
Description Data for Exercise 5.19 Usage Subway Format A data frame with 30 observations on the following variable. time a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Subway) attach(Subway) EDA(time) detach(Subway)
Sunspot
Wolfer sunspot numbers from 1700 through 2000
Description Data for Example 1.7 Usage Sunspot Format A data frame with 301 observations on the following 2 variables. year a numeric vector sunspots a numeric vector
Superbowl Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Sunspot) attach(Sunspot) plot(year,sunspots,type="l",main="Yearly Sunspots") # Using standard plot library(lattice) xyplot(sunspots ~ 17 :2 , xlab = "", type = "l",main="Yearly Sunspots") xyplot(sunspots ~ 17 :2 , xlab = "", type = "l", aspect="xy", main="Yearly Sunspots") detach(Sunspot)
225
Superbowl
Margin of victory in Superbowls I to XXXV
Description Data for Exercise 1.54 Usage Superbowl Format A data frame with 35 observations on the following 5 variables. Winning.team a factor with levels Baltimore Colts Baltimore Ravens Chicago Bears Dallas Cowboys Denver Broncos Green Bay Packers Kansas City Chiefs Los Angeles Raiders Miami Dolphins New York Giants New York Jets Oakland Raiders Pittsburgh Steelers San Francisco 49ers St Louis Rams Washington Redskins winner.score a numeric vector Losing.team a factor with levels Atlanta Falcons Baltimore Colts Buffalo Bills Cincinnati Bengals Dallas Cowboys Denver Broncos Green Bay Packers Kansas City Chiefs Los Angeles Rams Miami Dolphins Minnesota Vikings New England Patriots New York Giants Oakland Raiders Philadelphia Eagles Pittsburgh Steelers San Diego Chargers Tennessee Titans Washington Redskins loser.score a numeric vector margin a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
226 Examples
str(Superbowl) attach(Superbowl) stem(margin) detach(Superbowl)
Supercar
Supercar
Top speeds attained by ve makes of supercars
Description Data for Statistical Insight Chapter 10 Usage Supercar Format A data frame with 30 observations on the following 7 variables. Acura a numeric vector Ferrari a numeric vector Lotus a numeric vector Porsche a numeric vector Viper a numeric vector speed a numeric vector car a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Supercar) attach(Supercar) boxplot(speed~car) anova(lm(speed~as.factor(car))) detach(Supercar)
Tablrock
227
Tablrock
Ozone concentrations at Mt. Mitchell, North Carolina
Description Data for Exercise 5.63 Usage Tablrock Format A data frame with 719 observations on the following 16 variables. hour a factor with levels : 11: 12: 13: 14: X 3 a numeric vector tmp a numeric vector vdc a numeric vector wd a numeric vector ws a numeric vector amb a numeric vector dew a numeric vector so2 a numeric vector no a numeric vector no2 a numeric vector nox a numeric vector co a numeric vector co2 a numeric vector gas a numeric vector air a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Tablrock) attach(Tablrock) EDA(X 3) t.test(X 3,conf.level=.99)$conf detach(Tablrock)
1: 15:
2: 16:
3: 17:
4: 18:
5: 19:
6: 7: 8: 9: 1 : 2 : 21: 22: 23:
228
Teacher
Teacher
Average teachers salaries across the states in the 70s 80s and 90s
Usage Teacher
Format A data frame with 51 observations on the following 4 variables. State a factor with levels Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Colunbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming X1973.74 a numeric vector X1983.84 a numeric vector X1993.94 a numeric vector
Examples
str(Teacher) attach(Teacher) boxplot(X1973.74,X1983.84,X1993.94, names=c("1973-1974","1983-1984","1993-1994"),ylab="Average Salary") detach(Teacher)
Tenness
229
Tenness
Tennessee self concept scores for 20 gifted high school students
Description Data for Exercise 6.56 Usage Tenness Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following variable. score a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Tenness) attach(Tenness) EDA(score) t.test(score,mu=3 ,alternative="less") SIGN.test(score,md=3 ,alternative="less") detach(Tenness)
Tensile
Tensile strength of plastic bags from two production runs
Description Data for Example 7.11 Usage Tensile Format A data frame with 72 observations on the following 4 variables. Run.1 a numeric vector Run.2 a numeric vector Tensile a numeric vector Run a numeric vector
str(Tensile) attach(Tensile) boxplot(Run.1,Run.2,names=c("Run 1","Run 2"),col=c("red","Blue")) boxplot(Tensile~Run,names=c("Run 1","Run 2"),col=c("red","Blue")) t.test(Tensile~Run) t.test(Run.1,Run.2) detach(Tensile)
Test1
Test1
Grades on the rst test in a statistics class
Description Data for Exercise 5.80 Usage Test1 Format A data frame with 25 observations on the following variable. test1 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Test1) attach(Test1) EDA(test1) detach(Test1)
Thermal
231
Thermal
Heat loss of thermal pane windows versus outside temperature
Description Data for Example 9.5 Usage Thermal Format A data frame with 12 observations on the following 3 variables. temp a numeric vector loss a numeric vector x a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Thermal) attach(Thermal) model <- lm(loss~temp) summary(model) detach(Thermal)
Tiaa
1999-2000 closing prices for TIAA-CREF stocks
Description Data for your enjoyment Usage Tiaa
Tiaa
crefstk a numeric vector crefgwt a numeric vector tiaa a numeric vector date a factor with levels 1/ 1/2 1/ 2/2 1/ 3/2 1/ 4/2 1/ 5/2 1/ 6/2 1/ 7/2 1/ 8/2 1/ 9/2 1/1 /2 1/11/2 1/12/2 1/13/2 1/14/2 1/15/2 1/16/2 1/17/2 1/18/2 1/19/2 1/2 /2 1/21/2 1/22/2 1/23/2 1/24/2 1/25/2 1/26/2 1/27/2 1/28/2 1/29/2 1/3 /2 1/31/2 1 / 1/1999 1 / 2/1999 1 / 3/1999 1 / 4/1999 1 / 5/1999 1 / 6/1999 1 / 7/1999 1 / 8/1999 1 / 9/1999 1 /1 /1999 1 /11/1999 1 /12/1999 1 /13/1999 1 /14/1999 1 /15/1999 1 /16/1999 1 /17/1999 1 /18/1999 1 /19/1999 1 /2 /1999 1 /21/1999 1 /22/1999 1 /23/1999 1 /24/1999 1 /25/1999 1 /26/1999 1 /27/1999 1 /28/1999 1 /29/1999 1 /3 /1999 1 /31/1999 11/ 1/1999 11/ 2/1999 11/ 3/1999 11/ 4/1999 11/ 5/1999 11/ 6/1999 11/ 7/1999 11/ 8/1999 11/ 9/1999 11/1 /1999 11/11/1999 11/12/1999 11/13/1999 11/14/1999 11/15/1999 11/16/1999 11/17/1999 11/18/1999 11/19/1999 11/2 /1999 11/21/1999 11/22/1999 11/23/1999 11/24/1999 11/25/1999 11/26/1999 11/27/1999 11/28/1999 11/29/1999 11/3 /1999 12/ 1/1999 12/ 2/1999 12/ 3/1999 12/ 4/1999 12/ 5/1999 12/ 6/1999 12/ 7/1999 12/ 8/1999 12/ 9/1999 12/1 /1999 12/11/1999 12/12/1999 12/13/1999 12/14/1999 12/15/1999 12/16/1999 12/17/1999 12/18/1999 12/19/1999 12/2 /1999 12/21/1999 12/22/1999 12/23/1999 12/24/1999 12/25/1999 12/26/1999 12/27/1999 12/28/1999 12/29/1999 12/3 /1999 12/31/1999 2/ 1/2 2/ 2/2 2/ 3/2 2/ 4/2 2/ 5/2 2/ 6/2 2/ 7/2 2/ 8/2 2/ 9/2 2/1 /2 2/11/2 2/12/2 2/13/2 2/14/2 2/15/2 2/16/2 2/17/2 2/18/2 2/19/2 2/2 /2 2/21/2 2/22/2 2/23/2 2/24/2 2/25/2 2/26/2 2/27/2 2/28/2 2/29/2 3/ 1/2 3/ 2/2 3/ 3/2 3/ 4/2 3/ 5/2 3/ 6/2 3/ 7/2 3/ 8/2 3/ 9/2 3/1 /2 3/11/2 3/12/2 3/13/2 3/14/2 3/15/2 3/16/2 3/17/2 3/18/2 3/19/2 3/2 /2 3/21/2 3/22/2 3/23/2 3/24/2 3/25/2 3/26/2 3/27/2 3/28/2 3/29/2 3/3 /2 3/31/2 4/ 1/2 4/ 2/2 4/ 3/2 4/ 4/2 4/ 5/2 4/ 6/2 4/ 7/2 4/ 8/2 4/ 9/2 4/1 /2 4/11/2 4/12/2 4/13/2 4/14/2 4/16/1999 4/17/1999 4/18/1999 4/19/1999 4/2 /1999 4/21/1999 4/22/1999 4/23/1999 4/24/1999 4/25/1999 4/26/1999 4/27/1999 4/28/1999 4/29/1999 4/3 /1999 5/ 1/1999 5/ 2/1999 5/ 3/1999 5/ 4/1999 5/ 5/1999 5/ 6/1999 5/ 7/1999 5/ 8/1999 5/ 9/1999 5/1 /1999 5/11/1999 5/12/1999 5/13/1999 5/14/1999 5/15/1999 5/16/1999 5/17/1999 5/18/1999 5/19/1999 5/2 /1999 5/21/1999 5/22/1999 5/23/1999 5/24/1999 5/25/1999 5/26/1999 5/27/1999 5/28/1999 5/29/1999 5/3 /1999 5/31/1999 6/ 1/1999 6/ 2/1999 6/ 3/1999 6/ 4/1999 6/ 5/1999 6/ 6/1999 6/ 7/1999 6/ 8/1999 6/ 9/1999 6/1 /1999 6/11/1999 6/12/1999 6/13/1999 6/14/1999 6/15/1999 6/16/1999 6/17/1999 6/18/1999 6/19/1999 6/2 /1999 6/21/1999 6/22/1999 6/23/1999 6/24/1999 6/25/1999 6/26/1999 6/27/1999 6/28/1999 6/29/1999 6/3 /1999 7/ 1/1999 7/ 2/1999 7/ 3/1999 7/ 4/1999 7/ 5/1999 7/ 6/1999 7/ 7/1999 7/ 8/1999 7/ 9/1999 7/1 /1999 7/11/1999 7/12/1999 7/13/1999 7/14/1999 7/15/1999 7/16/1999 7/17/1999 7/18/1999 7/19/1999 7/2 /1999 7/21/1999 7/22/1999 7/23/1999 7/24/1999 7/25/1999 7/26/1999 7/27/1999 7/28/1999 7/29/1999 7/3 /1999 7/31/1999 8/ 1/1999 8/ 2/1999 8/ 3/1999 8/ 4/1999 8/ 5/1999 8/ 6/1999 8/ 7/1999 8/ 8/1999 8/ 9/1999 8/1 /1999 8/11/1999 8/12/1999 8/13/1999 8/14/1999 8/15/1999 8/16/1999 8/17/1999 8/18/1999
Ticket
233 8/19/1999 8/2 /1999 8/21/1999 8/22/1999 8/23/1999 8/24/1999 8/25/1999 8/26/1999 8/27/1999 8/28/1999 8/29/1999 8/3 /1999 8/31/1999 9/ 1/1999 9/ 2/1999 9/ 3/1999 9/ 4/1999 9/ 5/1999 9/ 6/1999 9/ 7/1999 9/ 8/1999 9/ 9/1999 9/1 /1999 9/11/1999 9/12/1999 9/13/1999 9/14/1999 9/15/1999 9/16/1999 9/17/1999 9/18/1999 9/19/1999 9/2 /1999 9/21/1999 9/22/1999 9/23/1999 9/24/1999 9/25/1999 9/26/1999 9/27/1999 9/28/1999 9/29/1999 9/3 /1999
Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
data(Tiaa)
Ticket
Time to complete an airline ticket reservation
Description Data for Exercise 5.18 Usage Ticket Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following variable. time a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Ticket) attach(Ticket) EDA(time) detach(Ticket)
234
Tonsils
Toaster
Consumer Reports (Oct 94) rating of toaster ovens versus the cost
Description Data for Exercise 9.35 Usage Toaster Format A data frame with 17 observations on the following 3 variables. toaster a factor with levels Black&D SO25 G Black&D T66 G Black&D TRO2 Black&D TRO4 Black&D TRO51 DeLonghi XU14 DeLonghi XU2 L Hamilton Beach 336 Munsey M88 Panasonic NT855U Proctor-Silex 3 8 Proctor-Silex 3 1 Proctor-Silex 3 3 Sears Kenmore 48216 Toastmaster 319V Toastmaster 336V Toastmaster 342 score a numeric vector cost a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
data(Toaster)
Tonsils
Size of tonsils collected from 1,398 children
Description Data for Exercise 2.78 Usage Tonsils Format A data frame with 3 observations on the following 3 variables. Size a factor with levels Large Normal Very Large Carrier a numeric vector Non.carrier a numeric vector
Tort Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Tonsils) attach(Tonsils) TON <- as.matrix(Tonsils[,2:3]) rownames(TON) <- Size TON barplot(t(TON),beside=TRUE,legend=TRUE) remove(TON) detach(Tonsils)
235
Tort
The number of torts, average number of months to process a tort, and county population from the court les of the nations largest counties
Description Data for Exercise 5.13 Usage Tort Format A data frame with 45 observations on the following 5 variables. county a factor with levels alameda, ca allegheny, pa bergen, nj bexar, tx contra costa, ca cook, il cuyahoga, oh dade, fl dallas, tx dupage, il essex, ma essex, nj fairfax, va fairfield, ct franklin, oh fresno, ca fulton, ga harris, tx hartford, ct hennepin, mn honolulu, hi jefferson, ky king, wa los angeles, ca maricopa, az marion, in middlesex, ma middlesex, nj milwaukee, wi new york, ny norfolk, ma oakland, mi orange, ca orange, fl palm beach, fl philadelphia, pa pima, az san bernadino, ca san francisco, ca santa clara, ca st. louis, mo suffolk, ma ventura, ca wayne, mi worchester, ma months a numeric vector populat a numeric vector torts a numeric vector rate a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
236 Examples
str(Tort) attach(Tort) EDA(months) detach(Tort)
Toxic
Toxic
Hazardous waste sites near minority communities
Description Data for Exercises 1.55, 5.08, 5.109, 8.58, and 10.35 Usage Toxic Format A data frame with 51 observations on the following 5 variables. state a factor with levels alabama alaska arizona arkansas california colorado connecticut delaware dist of columbia florida georgia hawaii idaho illinois indiana iowa kansas kentucky louisiana maine maryland massachusetts michigan minnesota mississippi missouri montana nebraska nevada new hampshire new jersey new mexico new york north carolina north dakota ohio oklahoma oregon pennsylvania rhode island south carolina south dakota tennessee texas utah vermont virginia washington west virginia wisconsin wyoming region a factor with levels midwest northeast south west sites a numeric vector minority a numeric vector percent a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Toxic) attach(Toxic) hist(minority,prob=TRUE) lines(density(minority)) SIGN.test(sites,conf.level=.98) boxplot(sites~region) kruskal.test(sites~as.factor(region)) detach(Toxic)
Track
237
Track
National Olympic records for women in several races
Description Data for Exercises 2.97, 5.115, and 9.62 Usage Track Format A data frame with 55 observations on the following 8 variables. country a factor with levels argentina australia austria belgium bermuda brazil burma canada chile china colombia cookis costa czech denmark domrep dprkorea finland france frg gbni gdr greece guatemala hungary india indonesia ireland israel italy japan kenya korea luxembourg malaysia mauritius mexico netherlands norway nz philippines png poland portugal rumania singapore spain sweden switzerland taipei thailand turkey usa ussr wsamoa X1 X2 X4 X8 X15 X3 m a numeric vector m a numeric vector m a numeric vector m a numeric vector m a numeric vector m a numeric vector
marathon a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Track) attach(Track) cor(Track[,2:8]) pairs(Track[,2:8]) detach(Track)
238
Treatments
Track15
Olympic winning times for the mens 1500-meter run
Description Data for Exercise 1.36 Usage Track15 Format A data frame with 26 observations on the following 2 variables. Year a numeric vector X15 Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Track15) attach(Track15) plot(Year,X15 m,type="l",lwd=2,lty=2,col="red",xlab="Year", ylab="15 m Time (seconds)",main="Problem 1.36") detach(Track15)
m a numeric vector
Treatments
Illustrates analysis of variance for three treatment groups
Description Data for Exercise 10.44 Usage Treatments
Trees Format A data frame with 24 observations on the following 5 variables. treat1 a numeric vector treat2 a numeric vector treat3 a numeric vector Treatmnt a numeric vector Group a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Treatments) attach(Treatments) anova(lm(Treatmnt~as.factor(Group))) detach(Treatments)
239
Trees
Number of trees in 20 grids
Description Data for Exercise 1.50 Usage Trees Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following variable. number a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Trees) attach(Trees) stem(number) hist(number,breaks=seq(6 ,11 ,1 ),right=FALSE,col="green",main="Problem 1.5 ") detach(Trees)
240
tsum.test
Trucks
Miles per gallon for standard 4-wheel drive trucks manufactured by Chevrolet, Dodge and Ford
Description Data for Example 10.2 Usage Trucks Format A data frame with 15 observations on the following 5 variables. chevy a numeric vector dodge a numeric vector ford a numeric vector gas.mileage a numeric vector truck a factor with levels chevy dodge ford Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Trucks) attach(Trucks) anova(lm(gas.mileage~truck)) detach(Trucks)
tsum.test
Summarized t-test
Description Performs a one-sample, two-sample, or a Welch modied two-sample t-test based on user supplied summary information. Output is identical to that produced with t.test. Usage tsum.test(mean.x, s.x = NULL, n.x = NULL, mean.y = NULL, s.y = NULL, n.y = NULL, alternative = "two.sided", mu = , var.equal = FALSE, conf.level = .95)
tsum.test Arguments mean.x s.x n.x mean.y s.y n.y alternative a single number representing the sample mean of x a single number representing the sample standard deviation for x a single number representing the sample size for x a single number representing the sample mean of y a single number representing the sample standard deviation for y a single number representing the sample size for y
241
is a character string, one of "greater", "less" or "two.sided", or just the initial letter of each, indicating the specication of the alternative hypothesis. For one-sample tests, alternative refers to the true mean of the parent population in relation to the hypothesized value mu. For the standard two-sample tests, alternative refers to the difference between the true population mean for x and that for y, in relation to mu. For the one-sample and paired t-tests, alternative refers to the true mean of the parent population in relation to the hypothesized value mu. For the standard and Welch modied two-sample t-tests, alternative refers to the difference between the true population mean for x and that for y, in relation to mu. For the one-sample t-tests, alternative refers to the true mean of the parent population in relation to the hypothesized value mu. For the standard and Welch modied two-sample t-tests, alternative refers to the difference between the true population mean for x and that for y, in relation to mu. is a single number representing the value of the mean or difference in means specied by the null hypothesis. logical ag: if TRUE, the variances of the parent populations of x and y are assumed equal. Argument var.equal should be supplied only for the two-sample tests. is the condence level for the returned condence interval; it must lie between zero and one.
mu var.equal
conf.level
Details If y is NULL, a one-sample t-test is carried out with x. If y is not NULL, either a standard or Welch modied two-sample t-test is performed, depending on whether var.equal is TRUE or FALSE. Value A list of class htest, containing the following components: statistic parameters p.value conf.int the t-statistic, with names attribute "t" is the degrees of freedom of the t-distribution associated with statistic. Component parameters has names attribute "df". the p-value for the test. is a condence interval (vector of length 2) for the true mean or difference in means. The condence level is recorded in the attribute conf.level. When alternative is not "two.sided", the condence interval will be half-innite, to
242
tsum.test reect the interpretation of a condence interval as the set of all values k for which one would not reject the null hypothesis that the true mean or difference in means is k . Here innity will be represented by Inf. estimate vector of length 1 or 2, giving the sample mean(s) or mean of differences; these estimate the corresponding population parameters. Component estimate has a names attribute describing its elements. the value of the mean or difference in means specied by the null hypothesis. This equals the input argument mu. Component null.value has a names attribute describing its elements. records the value of the input argument alternative: "greater" , "less" or "two.sided". a character string (vector of length 1) containing the names x and y for the two summarized samples.
null.value
Null Hypothesis For the one-sample t-test, the null hypothesis is that the mean of the population from which x is drawn is mu. For the standard and Welch modied two-sample t-tests, the null hypothesis is that the population mean for x less that for y is mu. The alternative hypothesis in each case indicates the direction of divergence of the population mean for x (or difference of means for x and y) from mu (i.e., "greater", "less", or "two.sided").
Test Assumptions The assumption of equal population variances is central to the standard two-sample t-test. This test can be misleading when population variances are not equal, as the null distribution of the test statistic is no longer a t-distribution. If the assumption of equal variances is doubtful with respect to a particular dataset, the Welch modication of the t-test should be used. The t-test and the associated condence interval are quite robust with respect to level toward heavytailed non-Gaussian distributions (e.g., data with outliers). However, the t-test is non-robust with respect to power, and the condence interval is non-robust with respect to average length, toward these same types of distributions.
Condence Intervals For each of the above tests, an expression for the related condence interval (returned component conf.int) can be obtained in the usual way by inverting the expression for the test statistic. Note that, as explained under the description of conf.int, the condence interval will be half-innite when alternative is not "two.sided" ; innity will be represented by Inf.
Author(s) Alan T. Arnholt
tsum.test References Kitchens, L.J. (2003). Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury.
243
Hogg, R. V. and Craig, A. T. (1970). Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, 3rd ed. Toronto, Canada: Macmillan. Mood, A. M., Graybill, F. A. and Boes, D. C. (1974). Introduction to the Theory of Statistics, 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1980). Statistical Methods, 7th ed. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press. See Also z.test, zsum.test Examples
tsum.test(mean.x=5.6, s.x=2.1, n.x=16, mu=4.9, alternative="greater") # Problem 6.31 on page 324 of BSDA states: The chamber of commerce # of a particular city claims that the mean carbon dioxide # level of air polution is no greater than 4.9 ppm. A random # sample of 16 readings resulted in a sample mean of 5.6 ppm, # and s=2.1 ppm. One-sided one-sample t-test. The null # hypothesis is that the population mean for x is 4.9. # The alternative hypothesis states that it is greater than 4.9. x <- rnorm(12) tsum.test(mean(x), sd(x), n.x=12) # Two-sided one-sample t-test. The null hypothesis is that # the population mean for x is zero. The alternative # hypothesis states that it is either greater or less # than zero. A confidence interval for the population mean # will be computed. Note: above returns same answer as: t.test(x) x <- c(7.8, 6.6, 6.5, 7.4, 7.3, 7. , 6.4, 7.1, 6.7, 7.6, 6.8) y <- c(4.5, 5.4, 6.1, 6.1, 5.4, 5. , 4.1, 5.5) tsum.test(mean(x), s.x=sd(x), n.x=11 ,mean(y), s.y=sd(y), n.y=8, mu=2) # Two-sided standard two-sample t-test. The null hypothesis # is that the population mean for x less that for y is 2. # The alternative hypothesis is that this difference is not 2. # A confidence interval for the true difference will be computed. # Note: above returns same answer as: t.test(x, y) tsum.test(mean(x), s.x=sd(x), n.x=11, mean(y), s.y=sd(y), n.y=8, conf.level= .9 ) # Two-sided standard two-sample t-test. The null hypothesis # is that the population mean for x less that for y is zero. # The alternative hypothesis is that this difference is not # zero. A 9 % confidence interval for the true difference will # be computed. Note: above returns same answer as: t.test(x, y, conf.level= .9 )
244
Tv
Tv
Percent of students that watch more than 6 hours of TV per day versus national math test scores
Description Data for Examples 2.1 and 2.7
Usage Tv
Format A data frame with 53 observations on the following 3 variables. State a factor with levels Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut DC Delaware Florida Georgia Guam Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missour Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Vir Is Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming percent a numeric vector test a numeric vector
Examples
str(Tv) attach(Tv) plot(percent,test,col="blue") cor(percent,test,use="complete.obs") detach(Tv)
Twin
245
Twin
Intelligence test scores for identical twins in which one twin is given a drug
Description Data for Exercise 7.54 Usage Twin Format A data frame with 9 observations on the following 3 variables. TwinA a numeric vector TwinB a numeric vector differ a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Twin) attach(Twin) qqnorm(differ) qqline(differ) shapiro.test(differ) t.test(TwinA,TwinB,paired=TRUE) detach(Twin)
Undergrad
Data set describing a sample of undergraduate students
Description Data for Exercise 1.15 Usage Undergrad
246 Format A data frame with 100 observations on the following 6 variables. Gender a factor with levels Female Male
Vacation
Major a factor with levels Accounting Biology Chemistry English Geology History Math Music Physics Psychology Sociology Class a factor with levels Freshman Junior Senior Sophomore GPA a numeric vector SAT a numeric vector Drops a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Undergrad) attach(Undergrad) stripchart(GPA~Class,method="stack",col=c("blue","red","green","lightblue"), pch=19,main="GPA versus Class") stripchart(GPA~Gender,method="stack",col=c("red","blue"),pch=19, main="GPA versus Gender") stripchart(SAT~Drops,method="stack",col=c("blue","red","green","lightblue"), pch=19,main="SAT versus Drops") stripchart(Drops~Gender,method="stack",col=c("red","blue"),pch=19, main="Drops versus Gender") detach(Undergrad)
Vacation
Number of days of paid holidays and vacation leave for sample of 35 textile workers
Description Data for Exercise 6.46 and 6.98 Usage Vacation Format A data frame with 35 observations on the following variable. number a numeric vector
Vaccine Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Vacation) attach(Vacation) EDA(number) t.test(number,mu=24) detach(Vacation)
247
Vaccine
Reported serious reactions due to vaccines in 11 southern states
Description Data for Exercise 1.111 Usage Vaccine Format A data frame with 11 observations on the following 2 variables. State a factor with levels Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina Oklahoma South Carolina Tennessee Texas number a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Vaccine) attach(Vaccine) fn <- fivenum(number) fn iqr <- IQR(number) ll <- fn[2]-1.5*iqr ul <- fn[4]+1.5*iqr limits <- c(ll,ul) limits boxplot(number) detach(Vaccine)
248
Verbal
Vehicle
Fatality ratings for foreign and domestic vehicles
Description Data for Exercise 8.34 Usage Vehicle Format A data frame with 2 observations on the following 6 variables. make a factor with levels domestic foreign A a numeric vector B a numeric vector C a numeric vector D a numeric vector F a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Vehicle) attach(Vehicle) Vehicle chisq.test(Vehicle[,2:6]) detach(Vehicle)
Verbal
Verbal test scores and number of library books checked out for 15 eighth graders
Description Data for Exercise 9.30 Usage Verbal
Victoria Format A data frame with 15 observations on the following 4 variables. number a numeric vector verbal a numeric vector SRES1 a numeric vector FITS1 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Verbal) attach(Verbal) model <- lm(verbal~number) summary(model) detach(Verbal) remove(model)
249
Victoria
Number of sunspots versus mean annual level of Lake Victoria Nyanza from 1902 to 1921
Description Data for Exercise 2.98 Usage Victoria Format A data frame with 20 observations on the following 3 variables. year a numeric vector level a numeric vector sunspot a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
250 Examples
str(Victoria) attach(Victoria) plot(sunspot,level) model <- lm(level~sunspot) abline(model) cor(sunspot,level) model detach(Victoria)
Viscosit
Viscosit
Viscosity measurements of a substance on two different days
Usage Viscosit
Format A data frame with 11 observations on the following 2 variables. first a numeric vector second a numeric vector
Examples
str(Viscosit) attach(Viscosit) t.test(first,second) detach(Viscosit)
Visual
251
Visual
Visual acuity of a group of subjects tested under a specied dose of a drug
Description Data for Exercise 5.6 Usage Visual Format A data frame with 18 observations on the following variable. visual a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Visual) attach(Visual) stem(visual) fivenum(visual) boxplot(visual) detach(Visual)
Vocab
Reading scores before and after vocabulary training for 14 employees who did not complete high school
Description Data for Exercise 7.80 Usage Vocab Format A data frame with 14 observations on the following 2 variables. First a numeric vector Second a numeric vector
str(Vocab) attach(Vocab) DIF <- Second - First qqnorm(DIF) qqline(DIF) shapiro.test(DIF) t.test(Second,First,paired=TRUE) detach(Vocab) remove(DIF)
Wastewat
Wastewat
Volume of injected waste water from Rocky Mountain Arsenal and number of earthquakes near Denver
Description Data for Exercise 9.18 Usage Wastewat Format A data frame with 44 observations on the following 4 variables. gallons a numeric vector number a numeric vector ln.no. a numeric vector index a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Wastewat) attach(Wastewat) model <- lm(number~gallons) summary(model) detach(Wastewat) remove(model)
Weather94
253
Weather94
Weather casualties in 1994
Description Data for Exercise 1.30 Usage Weather94 Format A data frame with 11 observations on the following 2 variables. Weather.Type a factor with levels Extreme Temp Flash flood Fog High wind Hurricane Lightning Other River flood Thunderstorm Tornado Winter weather Number a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Weather94) attach(Weather94) names(Number) <- Weather.Type barplot(Number,col="lightblue",las=2,cex.names=.65,main="Problem 1.3 ") # las=2 places bar names vertically detach(Weather94)
Wheat
Price of a bushel of wheat versus the national weekly earnings of production workers
Description Data for Exercise 2.11 Usage Wheat
254 Format A data frame with 19 observations on the following 3 variables. year a numeric vector earnings a numeric vector price a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Wheat) attach(Wheat) par(mfrow=c(1,2)) plot(year,earnings) plot(year,price) par(mfrow=c(1,1)) detach(Wheat)
Windmill
Windmill
Direct current produced by different wind velocities
Description Data for Exercise 9.34 Usage Windmill Format A data frame with 25 observations on the following 7 variables. velocity a numeric vector output a numeric vector SRES1 a numeric vector FITS1 a numeric vector X1.velocity a numeric vector SRES2 a numeric vector FITS2 a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury
Window Examples
str(Windmill) attach(Windmill) summary(lm(output~velocity)) detach(Windmill)
255
Window
Wind leakage for storm windows exposed to a 50 mph wind
Description Data for Exercise 6.54 Usage Window Format A data frame with 9 observations on the following 2 variables. Window a numeric vector Leakage a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Window) attach(Window) SIGN.test(Leakage,md=.125,alternative="greater") detach(Window)
Wins
Baseball team wins versus 7 independent variables for National league teams in 1990
Description Data for Exercise 9.23 Usage Wins
Wool
team a factor with levels Atlanta Chicago Cincinnati Houston Los Angeles Montreal New York Philadelphia Pittsburgh San Diego San Francisco St. Louis wins a numeric vector batavg a numeric vector rbi a numeric vector stole a numeric vector strkout a numeric vector caught a numeric vector errors a numeric vector era a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Wins) attach(Wins) plot(era,wins) model <- lm(wins~era) abline(model) summary(model) detach(Wins) remove(model)
Wool
Strength tests of two types of wool fabric
Description Data for Exercise 7.42 Usage Wool Format A data frame with 10 observations on the following 2 variables. Type.1 a numeric vector Type.2 a numeric vector
Yearsunspot Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Wool) attach(Wool) t.test(Type.1,Type.2,var.equal=TRUE) detach(Wool)
257
Yearsunspot
Monthly sunspot activity from 1974 to 2000
Description Data for Exercise 2.7 Usage Yearsunspot Format A data frame with 252 observations on the following 24 variables. X1979 a numeric vector X198 a numeric vector X1981 a numeric vector X1982 a numeric vector X1983 a numeric vector X1984 a numeric vector X1985 a numeric vector X1986 a numeric vector X1987 a numeric vector X1988 a numeric vector X1989 a numeric vector X199 a numeric vector X1991 a numeric vector X1992 a numeric vector X1993 a numeric vector X1994 a numeric vector X1995 a numeric vector
258 X1996 a numeric vector X1997 a numeric vector X1998 a numeric vector X1999 a numeric vector X2 a numeric vector SSN a numeric vector year a numeric vector Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury Examples
str(Yearsunspot) attach(Yearsunspot) boxplot(SSN~year,main="Exercise 2.7",col="lightblue") detach(Yearsunspot)
z.test
z.test
Z-test
Description This function is based on the standard normal distribution and creates condence intervals and tests hypotheses for both one and two sample problems. Usage z.test(x, y = NULL, alternative = "two.sided", mu = , sigma.x = NULL, sigma.y = NULL, conf.level = .95) Arguments x y alternative numeric vector; NAs and Infs are allowed but will be removed. numeric vector; NAs and Infs are allowed but will be removed. character string, one of "greater", "less" or "two.sided", or the initial letter of each, indicating the specication of the alternative hypothesis. For onesample tests, alternative refers to the true mean of the parent population in relation to the hypothesized value mu. For the standard two-sample tests, alternative refers to the difference between the true population mean for x and that for y, in relation to mu. a single number representing the value of the mean or difference in means specied by the null hypothesis a single number representing the population standard deviation for x a single number representing the population standard deviation for y condence level for the returned condence interval, restricted to lie between zero and one
mu sigma.x sigma.y conf.level
z.test Details
259
If y is NULL, a one-sample z-test is carried out with x. If y is not NULL, a standard two-sample z-test is performed. Value A list of class htest, containing the following components: statistic p.value conf.int the z-statistic, with names attribute "z" the p-value for the test is a condence interval (vector of length 2) for the true mean or difference in means. The condence level is recorded in the attribute conf.level. When alternative is not "two.sided", the condence interval will be half-innite, to reect the interpretation of a condence interval as the set of all values k for which one would not reject the null hypothesis that the true mean or difference in means is k . Here innity will be represented by Inf. vector of length 1 or 2, giving the sample mean(s) or mean of differences; these estimate the corresponding population parameters. Component estimate has a names attribute describing its elements. is the value of the mean or difference in means specied by the null hypothesis. This equals the input argument mu. Component null.value has a names attribute describing its elements. records the value of the input argument alternative: "greater", "less" or "two.sided". a character string (vector of length 1) containing the actual names of the input vectors x and y
estimate
null.value
Null Hypothesis For the one-sample z-test, the null hypothesis is that the mean of the population from which x is drawn is mu. For the standard two-sample z-tests, the null hypothesis is that the population mean for x less that for y is mu. The alternative hypothesis in each case indicates the direction of divergence of the population mean for x (or difference of means for x and y) from mu (i.e., "greater", "less", "two.sided"). Test Assumptions The assumption of normality for the underlying distribution or a sufciently large sample size is required along with the population standard deviation to use Z procedures. Condence Interval For each of the above tests, an expression for the related condence interval (returned component conf.int) can be obtained in the usual way by inverting the expression for the test statistic. Note that, as explained under the description of conf.int, the condence interval will be half-innite when alternative is not "two.sided"; innity will be represented by Inf.
260 Author(s) Alan T. Arnholt References Kitchens, L.J. (2003). Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury.
z.test
Hogg, R. V. and Craig, A. T. (1970). Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, 3rd ed. Toronto, Canada: Macmillan. Mood, A. M., Graybill, F. A. and Boes, D. C. (1974). Introduction to the Theory of Statistics, 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1980). Statistical Methods, 7th ed. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press. See Also zsum.test, tsum.test Examples
x <- rnorm(12) z.test(x,sigma.x=1) # Two-sided one-sample z-test where the assumed value for # sigma.x is one. The null hypothesis is that the population # mean for x is zero. The alternative hypothesis states # that it is either greater or less than zero. A confidence # interval for the population mean will be computed. x <- c(7.8, 6.6, 6.5, 7.4, 7.3, 7., 6.4, 7.1, 6.7, 7.6, 6.8) y <- c(4.5, 5.4, 6.1, 6.1, 5.4, 5., 4.1, 5.5) z.test(x, sigma.x= .5, y, sigma.y= .5, mu=2) # Two-sided standard two-sample z-test where both sigma.x # and sigma.y are both assumed to equal .5. The null hypothesis # is that the population mean for x less that for y is 2. # The alternative hypothesis is that this difference is not 2. # A confidence interval for the true difference will be computed. z.test(x, # # # # # # rm(x, y) sigma.x= .5, y, sigma.y= .5, conf.level= .9 ) Two-sided standard two-sample z-test where both sigma.x and sigma.y are both assumed to equal .5. The null hypothesis is that the population mean for x less that for y is zero. The alternative hypothesis is that this difference is not zero. A 9 % confidence interval for the true difference will be computed.
zsum.test
261
zsum.test
Summarized z-test
Description This function is based on the standard normal distribution and creates condence intervals and tests hypotheses for both one and two sample problems based on summarized information the user passes to the function. Output is identical to that produced with z.test. Usage zsum.test(mean.x, sigma.x = NULL, n.x = NULL, mean.y = NULL, sigma.y = NULL, n.y = NULL, alternative = "two.sided", mu = , conf.level = .95) Arguments mean.x sigma.x n.x mean.y sigma.y n.y alternative a single number representing the sample mean of x a single number representing the population standard deviation for x a single number representing the sample size for x a single number representing the sample mean of y a single number representing the population standard deviation for y a single number representing the sample size for y is a character string, one of "greater", "less" or "two.sided", or the initial letter of each, indicating the specication of the alternative hypothesis. For one-sample tests, alternative refers to the true mean of the parent population in relation to the hypothesized value mu. For the standard two-sample tests, alternative refers to the difference between the true population mean for x and that for y, in relation to mu. a single number representing the value of the mean or difference in means specied by the null hypothesis condence level for the returned condence interval, restricted to lie between zero and one
mu conf.level
Details If y is NULL , a one-sample z-test is carried out with x . If y is not NULL, a standard two-sample z-test is performed. Value A list of class htest, containing the following components: statistic p.value the z-statistic, with names attribute z. the p-value for the test
262 conf.int
zsum.test is a condence interval (vector of length 2) for the true mean or difference in means. The condence level is recorded in the attribute conf.level. When alternative is not "two.sided", the condence interval will be half-innite, to reect the interpretation of a condence interval as the set of all values k for which one would not reject the null hypothesis that the true mean or difference in means is k. Here, innity will be represented by Inf. vector of length 1 or 2, giving the sample mean(s) or mean of differences; these estimate the corresponding population parameters. Component estimate has a names attribute describing its elements. the value of the mean or difference in means specied by the null hypothesis. This equals the input argument mu. Component null.value has a names attribute describing its elements. records the value of the input argument alternative: "greater" , "less" or "two.sided". a character string (vector of length 1) containing the names x and y for the two summarized samples
estimate
null.value
Null Hypothesis For the one-sample z-test, the null hypothesis is that the mean of the population from which x is drawn is mu. For the standard two-sample z-tests, the null hypothesis is that the population mean for x less that for y is mu. The alternative hypothesis in each case indicates the direction of divergence of the population mean for x (or difference of means of x and y) from mu (i.e., "greater" , "less", "two.sided" ). Test Assumptions The assumption of normality for the underlying distribution or a sufciently large sample size is required along with the population standard deviation to use Z procedures. Condence Intervals For each of the above tests, an expression for the related condence interval (returned component conf.int) can be obtained in the usual way by inverting the expression for the test statistic. Note that, as explained under the description of conf.int, the condence interval will be half-innite when alternative is not "two.sided"; innity will be represented by Inf. Author(s) Alan T. Arnholt References Kitchens, L. J. (2003). Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury. Hogg, R. V. and Craig, A. T. (1970). Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, 3rd ed. Toronto, Canada: Macmillan. Mood, A. M., Graybill, F. A. and Boes, D. C. (1974). Introduction to the Theory of Statistics, 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
zsum.test
263
Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1980). Statistical Methods, 7th ed. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press. See Also z.test, tsum.test Examples
zsum.test(mean.x=56/3 ,sigma.x=2, n.x=3 , alternative="greater", mu=1.8) # Example 9.7 part a. from PASWR. x <- rnorm(12) zsum.test(mean(x),sigma.x=1,n.x=12) # Two-sided one-sample z-test where the assumed value for # sigma.x is one. The null hypothesis is that the population # mean for x is zero. The alternative hypothesis states # that it is either greater or less than zero. A confidence # interval for the population mean will be computed. # Note: returns same answer as: z.test(x,sigma.x=1) # x <- c(7.8, 6.6, 6.5, 7.4, 7.3, 7. , 6.4, 7.1, 6.7, 7.6, 6.8) y <- c(4.5, 5.4, 6.1, 6.1, 5.4, 5. , 4.1, 5.5) zsum.test(mean(x), sigma.x= .5, n.x=11 ,mean(y), sigma.y= .5, n.y=8, mu=2) # Two-sided standard two-sample z-test where both sigma.x # and sigma.y are both assumed to equal .5. The null hypothesis # is that the population mean for x less that for y is 2. # The alternative hypothesis is that this difference is not 2. # A confidence interval for the true difference will be computed. # Note: returns same answer as: z.test(x, sigma.x= .5, y, sigma.y= .5) # zsum.test(mean(x), sigma.x= .5, n.x=11, mean(y), sigma.y= .5, n.y=8, conf.level= .9 ) # Two-sided standard two-sample z-test where both sigma.x and # sigma.y are both assumed to equal .5. The null hypothesis # is that the population mean for x less that for y is zero. # The alternative hypothesis is that this difference is not # zero. A 9 % confidence interval for the true difference will # be computed. Note: returns same answer as: z.test(x, sigma.x= .5, y, sigma.y= .5, conf.level= .9 ) rm(x, y)
Index
Topic datasets Abbey, 9 Abc, 10 Abilene, 10 Ability, 11 Abortion, 12 Absent, 13 Achieve, 14 Adsales, 14 Aggress, 15 Aid, 16 Aids, 17 Airdisasters, 18 Airline, 19 Alcohol, 19 Allergy, 20 Anesthet, 21 Anxiety, 21 Apolipop, 22 Append, 23 Appendec, 23 Aptitude, 24 Archaeo, 25 Arthriti, 26 Artifici, 26 Asprin, 27 Asthmati, 28 Attorney, 29 Autogear, 30 Backtoback, 30 Bbsalaries, 31 Bigten, 32 Biology, 33 Birth, 33 Blackedu, 34 Blood, 35 Board, 36 Bones, 36 Books, 37 264 Bookstor, 38 Brain, 38 Bumpers, 39 Bus, 40 Bypass, 41 Cabinets, 41 Cancer, 42 Carbon, 43 Cat, 44 Censored, 44 Challeng, 45 Chemist, 46 Chesapea, 47 Chevy, 48 Chicken, 48 Chipavg, 49 Chips, 50 Cigar, 51 Cigarett, 51 Citrus, 53 Clean, 54 Coaxial, 55 Coffee, 56 Coins, 56 Commute, 58 Concept, 59 Concrete, 59 Corn, 60 Correlat, 61 Counsel, 62 Cpi, 62 Crime, 63 Darwin, 64 Dealers, 65 Defectiv, 65 Degree, 66 Delay, 67 Depend, 68 Detroit, 68
INDEX Develop, 69 Devmath, 70 Dice, 70 Diesel, 71 Diplomat, 72 Disposal, 73 Dogs, 73 Domestic, 74 Dopamine, 75 Dowjones, 76 Drink, 76 Drug, 77 Dyslexia, 78 Earthqk, 79 Educat, 80 Eggs, 81 Elderly, 82 Energy, 83 Engineer, 83 Entrance, 84 Epaminicompact, 85 Epatwoseater, 86 Executiv, 87 Exercise, 87 Fabric, 88 Faithful, 89 Family, 89 Ferraro1, 90 Ferraro2, 91 Fertility, 91 Firstchi, 92 Fish, 93 Fitness, 94 Florida2 , 94 Fluid, 95 Food, 96 Framingh, 97 Freshman, 98 Funeral, 98 Galaxie, 99 Gallup, 100 Gasoline, 101 German, 102 Golf, 102 Governor, 103 Gpa, 104 Grades, 105 Graduate, 105 Greenriv, 106 Grnriv2, 107 Groupabc, 107 Groups, 108 Gym, 109 Habits, 109 Haptologo, 110 Hardware, 111 Hardwood, 111 Heat, 112 Heating, 113 Hodgkin, 114 Homes, 114 Homework, 115 Honda, 116 Hostile, 117 Housing, 117 Hurrican, 119 Iceberg, 119 Income, 120 Independent, 121 Indian, 122 Indiapol, 123 Indy5 , 123 Inflatio, 124 Inletoil, 125 Inmate, 126 Inspect, 126 Insulate, 127 Iqgpa, 128 Irises, 128 Jdpower, 129 Jobsat, 130 Kidsmoke, 131 Kilowatt, 132 Kinder, 132 Laminect, 133 Lead, 134 Leader, 135 Lethal, 135 Life, 136 Lifespan, 137 Ligntmonth, 138 Lodge, 138 Longtail, 139 Lowabil, 140 Magnesiu, 141 Malpract, 141
265
266 Manager, 142 Marked, 143 MATH, 143 Mathcomp, 144 Mathpro, 145 Maze, 146 Median, 146 Mental, 147 Mercury, 148 Metrent, 148 Miller, 149 Miller1, 150 Moisture, 150 Monoxide, 151 Movie, 152 Music, 152 Name, 153 Nascar, 154 Nervous, 155 Newsstand, 155 Nfldraf2, 156 Nfldraft, 157 Nicotine, 158 Orange, 161 Orioles, 162 Oxytocin, 162 Parented, 163 Patrol, 164 Pearson, 165 Phone, 165 Poison, 166 Politic, 167 Pollutio, 167 Porosity, 168 Poverty, 169 Precinct, 170 Prejudic, 170 Presiden, 171 Press, 172 Prognost, 172 Program, 173 Psat, 174 Psych, 175 Puerto, 175 Quail, 176 Quality, 177 Rainks, 177 Randd, 178 Rat, 179 Ratings, 180 Reaction, 180 Reading, 181 Readiq, 182 Referend, 182 Region, 183 Register, 184 Rehab, 185 Remedial, 185 Rentals, 186 Repair, 187 Retail, 187 Ronbrown1, 188 Ronbrown2, 189 Rural, 190 Salary, 190 Salinity, 191 Sat, 192 Saving, 193 Scales, 194 Schizop2, 194 Schizoph, 195 Seatbelt, 196 Selfdefe, 196 Senior, 197 Sentence, 198 Shkdrug, 199 Shock, 199 Shoplift, 200 Short, 201 Shuttle, 202 Simpson, 205 Situp, 206 Skewed, 207 Skin, 207 Slc, 208 Smokyph, 209 Snore, 210 Snow, 210 Soccer, 211 Social, 212 Sophomor, 212 South, 213 Speed, 214 Spellers, 214 Spelling, 215 Sports, 216
INDEX
INDEX Spouse, 216 Stable, 218 Stamp, 218 Statclas, 219 Statelaw, 220 Statisti, 220 Step, 221 Stress, 222 Study, 222 Submarin, 223 Subway, 224 Sunspot, 224 Superbowl, 225 Supercar, 226 Tablrock, 227 Teacher, 228 Tenness, 229 Tensile, 229 Test1, 230 Thermal, 231 Tiaa, 231 Ticket, 233 Toaster, 234 Tonsils, 234 Tort, 235 Toxic, 236 Track, 237 Track15, 238 Treatments, 238 Trees, 239 Trucks, 240 Tv, 244 Twin, 245 Undergrad, 245 Vacation, 246 Vaccine, 247 Vehicle, 248 Verbal, 248 Victoria, 249 Viscosit, 250 Visual, 251 Vocab, 251 Wastewat, 252 Weather94, 253 Wheat, 253 Windmill, 254 Window, 255 Wins, 255 Wool, 256 Yearsunspot, 257 Topic distribution CIsim, 52 Combinations, 57 normarea, 158 ntester, 160 SRS, 217 Topic htest SIGN.test, 202 tsum.test, 240 z.test, 258 zsum.test, 261 Topic package BSDA-package, 8 Topic univar EDA, 79 nsize, 159 Abbey, 9 Abc, 10 Abilene, 10 Ability, 11 Abortion, 12 Absent, 13 Achieve, 14 Adsales, 14 Aggress, 15 Aid, 16 Aids, 17 Airdisasters, 18 Airline, 19 Alcohol, 19 Allergy, 20 Anesthet, 21 Anxiety, 21 Apolipop, 22 Append, 23 Appendec, 23 Aptitude, 24 Archaeo, 25 Arthriti, 26 Artifici, 26 Asprin, 27 Asthmati, 28 Attorney, 29 Autogear, 30 Backtoback, 30
267
268 Bbsalaries, 31 Bigten, 32 Biology, 33 Birth, 33 Blackedu, 34 Blood, 35 Board, 36 Bones, 36 Books, 37 Bookstor, 38 Brain, 38 BSDA (BSDA-package), 8 BSDA-package, 8 Bumpers, 39 Bus, 40 Bypass, 41 Cabinets, 41 Cancer, 42 Carbon, 43 Cat, 44 Censored, 44 Challeng, 45 Chemist, 46 Chesapea, 47 Chevy, 48 Chicken, 48 Chipavg, 49 Chips, 50 Cigar, 51 Cigarett, 51 CIsim, 52 Citrus, 53 Clean, 54 Coaxial, 55 Coffee, 56 Coins, 56 Combinations, 57, 217 Commute, 58 Concept, 59 Concrete, 59 Corn, 60 Correlat, 61 Counsel, 62 Cpi, 62 Crime, 63 Darwin, 64 Dealers, 65 Defectiv, 65 Degree, 66 Delay, 67 Depend, 68 Detroit, 68 Develop, 69 Devmath, 70 Dice, 70 Diesel, 71 Diplomat, 72 Disposal, 73 Dogs, 73 Domestic, 74 Dopamine, 75 Dowjones, 76 Drink, 76 Drug, 77 Dyslexia, 78 Earthqk, 79 EDA, 79 Educat, 80 Eggs, 81 Elderly, 82 Energy, 83 Engineer, 83 Entrance, 84 Epaminicompact, 85 Epatwoseater, 86 Executiv, 87 Exercise, 87 Fabric, 88 Faithful, 89 Family, 89 Ferraro1, 90 Ferraro2, 91 Fertility, 91 Firstchi, 92 Fish, 93 Fitness, 94 Florida2 , 94 Fluid, 95 Food, 96 Framingh, 97 Freshman, 98 Funeral, 98 Galaxie, 99
INDEX
INDEX Gallup, 100 Gasoline, 101 German, 102 Golf, 102 Governor, 103 Gpa, 104 Grades, 105 Graduate, 105 Greenriv, 106 Grnriv2, 107 Groupabc, 107 Groups, 108 Gym, 109 Habits, 109 Haptologo, 110 Hardware, 111 Hardwood, 111 Heat, 112 Heating, 113 Hodgkin, 114 Homes, 114 Homework, 115 Honda, 116 Hostile, 117 Housing, 117 Hurrican, 119 Iceberg, 119 Income, 120 Independent, 121 Indian, 122 Indiapol, 123 Indy5 , 123 Inflatio, 124 Inletoil, 125 Inmate, 126 Inspect, 126 Insulate, 127 Iqgpa, 128 Irises, 128 Jdpower, 129 Jobsat, 130 Kidsmoke, 131 Kilowatt, 132 Kinder, 132 Laminect, 133 Lead, 134 Leader, 135 Lethal, 135 Life, 136 Lifespan, 137 Ligntmonth, 138 Lodge, 138 Longtail, 139 Lowabil, 140 Magnesiu, 141 Malpract, 141 Manager, 142 Marked, 143 MATH, 143 Mathcomp, 144 Mathpro, 145 Maze, 146 Median, 146 Mental, 147 Mercury, 148 Metrent, 148 Miller, 149 Miller1, 150 Moisture, 150 Monoxide, 151 Movie, 152 Music, 152 Name, 153 Nascar, 154 Nervous, 155 Newsstand, 155 Nfldraf2, 156 Nfldraft, 157 Nicotine, 158 normarea, 158 nsize, 159 ntester, 160 Orange, 161 Orioles, 162 Oxytocin, 162 Parented, 163 Patrol, 164 Pearson, 165 Phone, 165 Poison, 166
269
270 Politic, 167 Pollutio, 167 Porosity, 168 Poverty, 169 Precinct, 170 Prejudic, 170 Presiden, 171 Press, 172 Prognost, 172 Program, 173 Psat, 174 Psych, 175 Puerto, 175 Quail, 176 Quality, 177 Rainks, 177 Randd, 178 Rat, 179 Ratings, 180 Reaction, 180 Reading, 181 Readiq, 182 Referend, 182 Region, 183 Register, 184 Rehab, 185 Remedial, 185 Rentals, 186 Repair, 187 Retail, 187 Ronbrown1, 188 Ronbrown2, 189 Rural, 190 Salary, 190 Salinity, 191 Sat, 192 Saving, 193 Scales, 194 Schizop2, 194 Schizoph, 195 Seatbelt, 196 Selfdefe, 196 Senior, 197 Sentence, 198 Shkdrug, 199 Shock, 199 Shoplift, 200 Short, 201 Shuttle, 202 SIGN.test, 202 Simpson, 205 Situp, 206 Skewed, 207 Skin, 207 Slc, 208 Smokyph, 209 Snore, 210 Snow, 210 Soccer, 211 Social, 212 Sophomor, 212 South, 213 Speed, 214 Spellers, 214 Spelling, 215 Sports, 216 Spouse, 216 SRS, 57, 217 Stable, 218 Stamp, 218 Statclas, 219 Statelaw, 220 Statisti, 220 Step, 221 Stress, 222 Study, 222 Submarin, 223 Subway, 224 Sunspot, 224 Superbowl, 225 Supercar, 226 Tablrock, 227 Teacher, 228 Tenness, 229 Tensile, 229 Test1, 230 Thermal, 231 Tiaa, 231 Ticket, 233 Toaster, 234 Tonsils, 234 Tort, 235 Toxic, 236 Track, 237
INDEX
INDEX Track15, 238 Treatments, 238 Trees, 239 Trucks, 240 tsum.test, 204, 240, 260, 263 Tv, 244 Twin, 245 Undergrad, 245 Vacation, 246 Vaccine, 247 Vehicle, 248 Verbal, 248 Victoria, 249 Viscosit, 250 Visual, 251 Vocab, 251 Wastewat, 252 Weather94, 253 Wheat, 253 Windmill, 254 Window, 255 Wins, 255 Wool, 256 Yearsunspot, 257 z.test, 204, 243, 258, 263 zsum.test, 204, 243, 260, 261
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August 29, 2013

Basic Statistics and Data Analysis

Three samples to illustrate analysis of variance

Crimes reported in Abilene, Texas

Description Data used in Exercise 1.23 and 2.79 Usage Abilene

Ability Format A data frame with 8 observations on the following 5 variables.

Perceived math ability for 13-year olds by gender

Abortion rate by region of country

Number of absent days for 20 employees

Math achievement test scores by gender for 25 high school students

Number of ads versus number of sales for a retailer of satellite dishes

Description Data used in Exercise 9.15 Usage Adsales

Agressive tendency scores for a group of teenage members of a street gang

Description Data used in Exercises 1.91 and 3.68

Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury

Aircraft disasters in ve different decades

Percentage of on-time arrivals and number of complaints for 11 airlines

Ages at which 14 female alcoholics began drinking

Description Data used in Exercise 5.79 Usage Alcohol

Allergy medicines by adverse events

Recovery times for anesthetized patients

Math test scores versus anxiety scores before the test

Median costs of an appendectomy at 20 hospitals in North Carolina

Median costs of appendectomies at three different types of North Carolina hospitals

Description Data for Exercise 10.60 Usage Appendec

Aptitude test scores versus productivity in a factory

Radiocarbon ages of observations taken from an archaeological site

Time of relief for three treatments of arthritis

Durations of operation for 15 articial heart transplants

Description Data for Exercise 1.107 Usage Artifici

Dissolving time versus level of impurities in aspirin tablets

Asthmatic relief index on 9 subjects given a drug and a placebo

Number of convictions reported by U.S. attorneys ofces

Number of defective auto gears produced by two manufacturers

Description Data for Exercise 7.40 Usage Backtoback

Baseball salaries for members of ve major league teams

Test scores on rst exam in biology class

Live birth rates in 1990 and 1998 for all states

Description Data for Exercise 1.10 Usage Birth

34 Format A data frame with 51 observations on the following 3 variables.

Education level of blacks by gender

Blood pressure of 15 adult males taken by machine and by an expert

Incomes of board members from three different universities

Bone density measurements of 35 physically active and 35 non-active women

Description Data for Exercise 7.22 Usage Bones

Prices paid for used books at three different bookstores

Brain weight versus body weight of 28 animals

Bumpers Format A data frame with 28 observations on the following 5 variables.

Repair costs of vehicles crashed into a barrier at 5 miles per hour

Attendance of bus drivers versus attendance

Median charges for coronary bypass at 17 hospitals in North Carolina

Estimates of costs of kitchen cabinets by two suppliers on 20 prospective homes

Description Data for Exercise 7.83 Usage Cabinets

Survival times of terminal cancer patients treated with vitamin C

Carbon monoxide level measured at three industrial sites

Description Data for Exercises 7.34 and 7.48 Usage Censored

Starting salaries of 50 chemistry majors

Surface salinity measurements taken offshore from Annapolis, Maryland in 1927

Description Data for Exercise 6.46

Source Kitchens, L. J. (2003) Basic Statistics and Data Analysis. Duxbury

Weight gain of chickens fed three different rations

Description Data for Exercise 10.15 Usage data(Chicken)