Professional Documents
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MGCCT Prospectus
MGCCT Prospectus
Source: Colliers
(2) Attractive distribution growth delivered organically
MGCCT is expected to pay a distribution yield
1
of 5.6% in the first full financial year from 1
April 2013 to 31 March 2014 (the Projection Year 13/14) based on the Offering Price. The
distribution yield is expected to grow by approximately 8.6% to a distribution yield of 6.1% in
the second full financial year from 1 April 2014 to 31 March 2015 (the Projection Year
14/15) based on the Offering Price. The distribution yields projected above are based on a
post-tax basis after accounting for Hong Kong and PRC income and withholding tax. (See
Profit Forecast and Profit Projections for further details.) Furthermore, distributions made
by MGCCT are exempt from Singapore income tax in the hands of all Unitholders, i.e.,
regardless of whether they are corporates or individuals, foreign or domestic. The
distributions will be free of Singapore withholding tax or tax deduction at source.
1 Such yields will vary accordingly for investors who purchase Units in the secondary market at a market price
different from the Offering Price. The profit forecast and projections from which this information is extracted is based
on the various assumptions set out in the section titled Profit Forecast and Profit Projections. There can be no
assurance that the profit forecast and projections will be met and the actual yields per Unit may be materially
different from the projected amounts. (See Risk Factors Risks Relating to an Investment in the Units The
actual performance of MGCCT and the Properties could differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this
Prospectus for further details.)
6
The Managers Projection Year 13/14 and Projection Year 14/15 distributions are based
solely on organic growth assumptions, including step-up rents, renewals of expiring leases
or commencement of new leases during the Projection Year 13/14 and Projection Year 14/15
and growth in Turnover Rent (as defined herein), without taking into account any asset
enhancement initiatives or redevelopment works.
5.6%
6.1%
Projection Year 13/14 Distribution Yield Projection Year 14/15 Distribution Yield
The Manager believes this organic growth in distributions is sustainable due to the following
factors:
(A) Favourable lease profile with embedded and visible organic growth potential
Given the resilient and robust retail sector in Hong Kong and tight supply in the Beijing office
space, the IPO Portfolios relatively short lease expiry profile with a combined weighted
average lease expiry (WALE) of 2.4 years by Gross Rental Income ensures the Properties
are well-positioned to experience strong organic rental reversions.
Leases with built-in rental escalation and Turnover Rent
Festival Walks retail leases are typically structured with three-year tenures comprising Base
Rent (as defined herein), service charge, chilled water charges, advertising and promotional
charge and Turnover Rent. As at 30 November 2012, approximately 99% of leases (based on
Lettable Area) have step-up structures in the Base Rent, thus providing a visible, stable and
growing rental income stream. More than 95% of leases by Lettable Area have a Base Rent
with Turnover Rent structure, which allows MGCCT to benefit positively from the expected
robust growth in retail sales.
Positive rental reversion opportunities
(i) Festival Walk Retail
The Manager expects that Festival Walks retail leases will be able to enjoy positive
rental reversions for new leases and from renewals of existing leases which will
underpin revenue growth. The Manager believes that the positive retail outlook, coupled
7
with Festival Walks retail WALE of 2.3 years
1
by Gross Rental Income as at 30
November, will allow it to benefit from the expected growth in retail rental rates.
Approximately 38.6% and 23.5% of leases by Lettable Area are due to expire in
FY13/14 and FY14/15 respectively, of which approximately 38.2% of expiring leases by
Lettable Area for FY13/14 have already been committed
2
. The graph below shows the
Managers forecast of a 14.4% and 14.9%
3
increase in average rental rates for leases
expiring in FY13/14 and FY14/15 respectively, which is consistent with the increase in
average rental rates of approximately 15.6% for leases which were renewed for the
eight-month period ended 30 November 2012.
38.6%
23.5%
112.0
122.4
128.1
140.6
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
160.0
0.0%
25.0%
50.0%
75.0%
100.0%
FY13/14 FY14/15
(HK$ / sq ft / month) (%)
% of Leases Expiring (By Lettable Area) Average Existing Rental Rates (Expiring Leases)
Average Forecasted Renewal Rates (Expiring Leases)
14.9% Growth
14.4% Growth
Organic Growth Potential Festival Walk (Retail)
Note:
(1) Based on average of rental rates over previous three years prior to renewal for existing rental rates and
average of rental rates over next three years post expiry for forecasted renewal rental rates.
(ii) Gateway Plaza
Gateway Plaza has a WALE of 2.4 years by Gross Rental Income. This presents
MGCCT with substantial organic growth potential as leases expire over the next few
years will be able to renew at rental rates close to or at market rates. For example, the
average increase in rental rates on renewal (or replacement by new tenants, as the
case may be) in FY12/13 was 45.5% for the eight-month period ending 30 November
2012. With approximately 26.6% and 34.0% of leases by Lettable Area due to expire in
FY13/14 and FY14/15, the Manager expects rental rates to grow by 65.4% and 38.9%
3
in the same period, respectively.
1 Festival Walk including the office component has a WALE of 2.4 years by Gross Rental Income.
2 Committed means that the tenants for these expiring leases have already signed new leases or accepted legally
binding letters of offer with the Manager which will come into effect following the expiry of the current lease
agreements, as at 29 January 2013.
3 This growth refers to the rental reversion for leases expiring in FY13/14 and FY14/15 (as computed based on the
growth in the rental rates from the average existing rental rates to the average forecasted renewal rental rates).
8
Robust Organic Growth Potential Gateway Plaza
26.6%
34.0%
214.3
218.0
354.4
302.7
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
350.0
400.0
0.0%
25.0%
50.0%
75.0%
100.0%
5 1 / 4 1 Y F 4 1 / 3 1 Y F
(RMB / sq m / month) (%)
% of Leases Expiring (By Lettable Area) Existing Office Rental Rates (Expiring Leases)
Forecasted Office Renewal Rates (Expiring Leases)
65.4% Growth
38.9% Growth
Note:
(1) The increase in office forecast renewal rates for FY14/15 is lower due to leases with anchor tenants
which are renewed at a discount to market office rental rates.
(3) Stable and resilient portfolio
(A) Track record of consistent outperformance
(i) Festival Walk MGCCT derives 76.4% and 75.3% of total valuation and Gross
Revenue (as defined herein) for FY13/14 respectively from Festival Walk. The property
has demonstrated resilient performance since opening in 1998 and has enjoyed almost
100% occupancy since 2000 despite the economic downturns, including the Severe
Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in Hong Kong in 2003 and the global
financial crisis from 2008 to 2009. In addition, Festival Walks Gross Revenue has
increased every year from 1999 to 2010, resulting in a compounded annual growth rate
(CAGR) of 5.8% for the entire time period, even though the overall performance of
retail sales in Hong Kong was adversely affected during the economic downturns. This
shows both stability and outperformance over market by Festival Walk.
Resilient Gross Revenue Growth
541
690
743 750
775
812
860
903
1,004
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
G
r
o
s
s
R
e
v
e
n
u
e
(
H
K
$
m
i
l
l
i
o
n
)
SARS Epidemic
Global Financial
Crisis
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
969
939
757
9
From 1999 to 2010, Festival Walks retail sales growth had a CAGR of 5.7%.
Consistent Retail Sales Growth
2,216
2,758 2,706
2,617
2,894
3,000
3,152
3,581
4,078
0
1,100
2,200
3,300
4,400
5,500
R
e
t
a
i
l
S
a
l
e
s
(
H
K
$
m
i
l
l
i
o
n
)
SARS Epidemic
Global Financial
Crisis
2,658
3,755 3,732
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(ii) Gateway Plaza MGCCT also benefits from the strong inherent organic growth
potential of Gateway Plaza. Under the Sponsors active asset management efforts,
Gateway Plazas performance has seen a marked turnaround from an occupancy rate
of approximately 76% at the time of acquisition in April 2010 to consistently above 90%
from March 2011 onwards. Furthermore, despite a decrease in year-on-year GDP
growth
1
for China from 8.1% in the first quarter of 2012 as compared to 2011, to 7.7%
in the third quarter of 2012 as compared to 2011, occupancy rate increased from 94%
to 98% over the corresponding period. The average effective passing rental rates for
Gateway Plaza have also increased significantly since April 2010 by 20.3% to RMB212
per sq m per month in September 2012. Going forward, the Manager anticipates further
rental growth potential for Gateway Plaza based on the tight rental market as well as
locked-in tenancy terms
2
, and expects NPI to grow by 13.3% from the Projection Year
13/14 to the Projection Year 14/15.
Improving Effective Passing Rental Rates
(1)
and Occupancy for Gateway Plaza
(2)(3)
176
168
171
174 174
188
202
212
76%
94%
96% 96% 96%
94%
96%
98%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
100
150
200
250
Apr-10 Mar-11 Jun-11 Sep-11 Dec-11 Mar-12 Jun-12 Sep-12
(%) (RMB / sq m / month)
Effective Passing Rent Occupancy
Notes:
(1) Effective Passing Rental Rates means the Passing Rent after adjusting for rent free incentives.
(2) As at the end of corresponding month.
(3) The break in the chart between April 2010 and March 2011 is to show the effects of the improvements
in the management of the Property which the Sponsor made following the acquisition of Gateway Plaza.
1 Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China. The relevant data can be found on the following website:
<www.stats.gov.cn/english/statisticaldata/Quarterlydata/> as at the Latest Practicable Date. National Bureau of
Statistics of China has not provided its consent, for the purposes of Section 249 of the SFA (read with Section 302(1)
of the SFA), to the inclusion of the information extracted from the relevant report published by it and therefore is not
liable for such information under Sections 253 and 254 of the SFA (read with Section 302(1) of the SFA). While the
Manager has taken reasonable action to ensure that the information from the relevant report published by National
Bureau of Statistics of China is reproduced in its proper form and context, and that the information is extracted
accurately and fairly, neither the Manager nor any other party has conducted an independent review of the
information contained in such report or verified the accuracy of the contents of the relevant information.
2 The term locked-in tenancy terms refers to commercial tenancy terms as agreed between the tenant and the
landlord per the signed tenancy agreements, including built-in rental escalation from step-up structures in Base Rent
for some of the leases which can lead to NPI growth.
10
Robust Net Property Income Growth
127
167
215
250
283
0
100
200
300
400
FY10/11 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY13/14 FY14/15
N
e
t
P
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
I
n
c
o
m
e
(
R
M
B
m
i
l
l
i
o
n
)
(B) Diversified and high quality tenant base
The Properties have a diverse and high quality tenant base that operates across a number
of key sectors in both the retail and office space. The IPO Portfolio had 287 tenants as at 30
November 2012, which includes tenants that are leaders in their respective sectors, for
example, Apple, H&M, Marks & Spencer, Ove Arup, Prudential and Uniqlo in Festival Walk
and Aviva-Cofco, Bank of China, BASF, the BMW Group, Continental Automotive, Posco,
Terex, and United Airlines in Gateway Plaza. No single tenant accounts for more than 5.9%
of Gross Rental Income in the IPO Portfolio for the month of November 2012.
IPO Portfolio (By Gross Rental Income for the month of November 2012)
Trade Sector Top 10 Tenants
1.4%
1.5%
1.5%
1.6%
1.8%
2.2%
2.2%
3.2%
4.3%
5.9%
0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0%
Apparel & Fashion
25.1%
F&B
10.7%
Manufacturing
7.7%
Professional Services
7.6%
Services
7.2%
Cosmetics
7.2%
Automobile
6.5%
Houseware
5.7%
Entertainment
4.9%
Departmental Store
4.8%
Financial
4.7%
Luxury Goods
3.7%
Natural Resources
2.2%
Others
1.9%
AMC
H&M
Doosan
Marks &
Spencer
CFLD
Uni qlo
Apple
TaSTe
Ove Arup
BMW
Group
11
(4) Unique exposure to the first and only commercial REIT to benefit from both the robust
Hong Kong and China commercial markets
Upon listing, MGCCT will be one of the largest commercial REITs in Asia (excluding Japan)
and the only REIT with commercial properties located in both Hong Kong and China. MGCCT
will benefit from strong retail sales and decentralised office demand in Hong Kong and at the
same time have exposure to the favourable market dynamics of strong leasing demand and
limited office supply in Beijing and subsequently other major cities in China.
(A) Hong Kong
(i) Strong retail outlook
The Hong Kong retail property market outlook continues to be robust with retail sales
expected to grow at a projected CAGR of 8.7% from 2011 to 2017 driven by strong
domestic demand and increasing visitor arrivals from Chinese tourists, according to
Urbis. This optimistic retail outlook is further strengthened by the increase in total visitor
expenditure on shopping items from approximately 11.6% of total retail sales in 2000
to approximately 32.9% by 2011, according to Savills. Retail sales turnover for Festival
Walk grew at a CAGR of 5.7% during the period of 1999 to 2010, and is expected to
grow at a CAGR of 5.8% from HK$4.85 billion in 2012 to HK$6.43 billion in 2017,
according to Urbis.
Strong Hong Kong Retail Sales Growth
311
346 351
403
484
529
573
624
683
748
799
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F 2017F
H
K
$
b
n
Source: Urbis
12
Supported by Increasing Visitor Arrivals
28
30 30
36
42
47
51
55
59
64
66
0
20
40
60
80
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F 2017F
m
i
l
l
i
o
n
v
i
s
i
t
o
r
s
Source: Urbis
(ii) Limited supply of new retail space
In addition to the strong demand fundamentals supported by growing domestic and
tourist spending, there is limited new retail supply in Hong Kong according to Savills
over the next four years, which will continue to drive retail rental rates upwards.
According to Savills, private commercial supply averaged approximately 2.0 million sq
ft per annum between 1980 and 2011. Going forward, an average of 0.6 million sq ft of
new retail space will be completed between 2012 to 2015, of which approximately 27%
will be located in the New Territories which mainly comprises the retail podiums of large
residential estates, catering to mostly non-discretionary spending and therefore does
not compete directly with Festival Walk. Kowloon is expected to account for 28.6% of
new retail space in 2012 and 86.5% in 2015. There is no supply of new retail space
expected in Kowloon in 2013 and 2014.
Based on the demand and supply dynamics, Kowloon retail rents are expected to grow
on average 11.6% per annum from 2012 to 2015, according to Savills.
Limited Supply of New Retail Space
1.17
0.20
0.17
0.79
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F
m
i
l
l
i
o
n
s
q
f
t
Hong Kong Island Kowloon New Territories
Average Annual Supply = 0.62 million sq ft
Source: Savills
13
Kowloon Retail Rents Continue to Increase
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1
9
9
0
1
9
9
1
1
9
9
2
1
9
9
3
1
9
9
4
1
9
9
5
1
9
9
6
1
9
9
7
1
9
9
8
1
9
9
9
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
2
2
0
0
3
2
0
0
4
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
6
2
0
0
7
2
0
0
8
2
0
0
9
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
1
2
0
1
2
F
2
0
1
3
F
2
0
1
4
F
2
0
1
5
F
K
o
w
l
o
o
n
R
e
t
a
i
l
R
e
n
t
s
(
H
K
$
/
s
q
f
t
/
m
o
n
t
h
)
2011 = HK$115.5 / sq ft / month
2015F = HK$192.9 / sq ft / month
Source: Savills
(iii) Increasing demand for decentralised office space
The office tower of Festival Walk, which has enjoyed close to 100% occupancy since
2000, is expected to continue to benefit from the growth of rental rates for decentralised
office space given the trend of tenants relocating from the Hong Kong CBD to non-CBD
districts such as Kowloon East for more cost-effective but similarly high quality office
space. The overall Kowloon East area, which is a proxy for Festival Walks office tower,
has experienced robust growth with an approximately 9% increase in rental rates in the
first three quarters of 2012, according to Savills. Savills expects the overall Hong Kong
Grade A office rental rates to increase by approximately 10%, 10% and 5% in 2013,
2014 and 2015, respectively.
281.0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Q1
03
Q3 Q1
04
Q3 Q1
05
Q3 Q1
06
Q3 Q1
07
Q3 Q1
08
Q3 Q1
09
Q3 Q1
10
Q3 Q1
11
Q3 Q1
12
Q3
Q
1
2
0
0
3
=
1
0
0
Hong Kong Central Wanchai/Causeway Bay
Island East Tsim Sha Tsui Kowloon West
Kowloon East
Growth in Decentralised Office Rental Rates in Hong Kong
Source: Savills
14
(B) Beijing
(i) Strong leasing demand
The Beijing Grade A office market has seen demand outstripping supply since 2010
which has led to a historically low vacancy rate of 3.5% as at 30 September 2012,
according to Colliers. This has continued to drive overall Beijing office rental rates
upwards which have increased at a CAGR of 29.0% from RMB165 per sq m per month
in 2009 to RMB274 per sq m per month in 2011.
107
84
46
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2
0
0
7
2
0
0
8
2
0
0
9
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
1
2
0
1
2
F
2
0
1
3
F
2
0
1
4
F
2
0
1
5
F
A
n
n
u
a
l
S
u
p
p
l
y
(
0
0
0
s
q
m
)
2007 2011 Average
= 47,374 sqm
2012F 2015F Average
= 25,000 sqm
Limited Supply in Lufthansa Area
Increasing Rents Driven by High
Occupancy in Lufthansa Area
Rent Occupancy Rate
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
R
M
B
/
s
q
m
/
m
o
n
t
h
75.0%
80.0%
85.0%
90.0%
95.0%
100.0%
(%)
2
0
0
7
2
0
0
8
2
0
0
9
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
1
2
0
1
2
F
2
0
1
3
F
2
0
1
4
F
2
0
1
5
F
2
0
1
6
F
2
0
1
7
F
Note: Charts derived from data provided by Colliers
(ii) Limited office supply
The pipeline supply of Grade A office space for lease in Beijing is expected to be 0.9
million sq m in 2013, 2014 and 2015 combined, with only 10.8% of the new supply
located in the Lufthansa Area, further driving the strong demand for Grade A office
space at Gateway Plaza. This is expected to keep vacancy rates low and continue to
drive the strong increase in rental rates for office space in Beijing over the next few
years. The Lufthansa Area has experienced an increase in rental rates at 6.0% CAGR
from 2007 to 2011 and is expected to grow at 7.3% CAGR from 2011 up to 2017,
according to Colliers.
Strong Rental Growth for the Beijing Office Market
372.4
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F 2017F
R
M
B
/
s
q
m
/
m
o
n
t
h
CBD East Chang An Avenue East 2nd Ring
Financial Street Zhongguancun Wangjing
Luf thansa Area
Note: Chart derived from data provided by Colliers
15
(5) Experienced Management and Committed Sponsor with Proven Track Record
(A) Expertise in real estate capital management, including origination, acquisition and
operations
The proven track record of the Sponsor in real estate capital management is, among other
things, reflected in the performance of Mapletree Logistics Trust (MLT), a REIT listed on the
SGX-ST and managed by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Sponsor. Since its listing on 28
July 2005, MLT has provided attractive returns to its unitholders and made yield accretive
acquisitions. MLTs portfolio size has grown by approximately 10 times from its IPO portfolio
value of S$422.0 million at the time of its IPO (comprising 15 logistics assets in Singapore)
to approximately S$4.1 billion (comprising 110 logistics assets in Singapore, Hong Kong,
China, Malaysia, Japan, South Korea and Vietnam) as at 31 December 2012. MLT traded at
a unit price of 68.4% above the IPO price as at 31 December 2012, and a premium of 27.2%
to net asset value as at 31 December 2012 driven by year-on-year DPU growth of 2.8%
1
for
the nine-month period ended 31 December 2012.
The successful S$938 million and S$950 million listings of Mapletree Industrial Trust (MIT)
and Mapletree Commercial Trust (MCT) on 21 October 2010 and 27 April 2011 by the
Sponsor respectively, are a further testament to the Sponsors track record of delivering
value to investors. Each of MIT and MCT was the largest REIT IPO in Singapores history at
the time of its respective listings. MIT and MCT traded at a unit price of 46.2% and 38.1%
above their respective IPO price as at 31 December 2012 and a premium of 33.3% and
15.2% to their respective net asset value as at 31 December 2012 driven by year-on-year
DPU growth of 11.0%
1
and 15.7%
2
for the nine-month period ended 31 December 2012
respectively.
In addition to the public listed funds, the Sponsor has been active in originating, structuring
and growing other private real estate funds. These include the Mapletree India China Fund
Ltd. (MIC), the Mapletree Industrial Fund Ltd (MIF), the CIMB-Mapletree Real Estate
Fund 1 (CMREF 1) and the Mapletree Real Estate Mezzanine Fund 1 (MREM) (which
have since closed).
The Manager believes that Unitholders will benefit from the experience of the management
teams of the Manager and the Property Manager in fund, asset and property management in
the Asian commercial real estate market, with the key management collectively having over
100 years of real estate and finance experience. (See The Manager and Corporate
Governance The Manager of MGCCT Executive Officers of the Manager Experience
and Expertise of the Executive Officers of the Manager and The Manager and Corporate
Governance The Property Manager Experience and Expertise of the Directors and Key
Personnel of the Property Manager for further details of the expertise and experience of the
professional management team of the Manager and the Property Manager, respectively.)
1 Comparing against the nine-month period ended 31 December 2011.
2 Comparing against the pro forma period from 1 April 2011 to 31 December 2011, assuming that MCTs IPO occurred
on 1 April 2011.
16
Asias Leading Developer, Investor and Capital
Manager in Real Estate
Development of Mapletree Group (as defined
herein)
Asset Portfolio
Presence in seven countries and offices in 15
cities in Asia with 1,400
(1)
staff in the region
S$20.5
(2)
billion of owned and managed real
estate assets
S$7.4
(2)
billion funds under management
across six platforms three public REITs &
three private equity funds
Tokyo
Seoul
Beijing
Tianj in
Xian
Hong Kong
Foshan
Guangzhou
Hanoi
Ho Chi Minh
Singapore
Kuala Lumpur
Bengaluru
Mumbai
New Del hi
Offices / Key Projects
Shanghai Wuxi
Zhengzhou
2000
Incorporation of MIPL to manage PSAs S$2.6 billion
real estate portfolio
Portfolio comprised mostly aging assets
and undeveloped land
Initial
Stages
Future
Strategy
Present
MIPL
Trans -
formation
2004 2012
Capital management growth model Developer,
Investor and Capital Manager
Precinct rejuvenation
Listing of 3 REITs MLT, MIT, MCT
Launch of 5 private funds MREM, CMREF1, MIF,
MITP, MIC
2012
HarbourFront & Alexandra precincts rejuvenated
Portfolio consists of 3 REITs, 3 private funds; Funds
under management of S$7.4
(2)
billion
Beyond 2012
Scaling up
Broaden regional exposure
Notes:
(1) As at 30 September 2012. The number of staff includes non-executives.
(2) As at 30 September 2012. The private funds under management are calculated net of equity returned and
based on ownership of management company and the NAV of REITs include perpetual securities.
(B) Proven ability of enhancing the value of the Properties
As a testament to its successful management track record, the Sponsor has significantly
improved the asset operational performance of Gateway Plaza, since its acquisition by MIC
in April 2010.
(i) Gateway Plaza
Under the Sponsors active asset management efforts, the overall performance of
Gateway Plaza in terms of occupancy levels and rental rates has improved significantly.
For example, the Sponsor undertook asset enhancement initiatives to remove
unproductive internal staircase space to create more efficient space which allowed
previously unused space to be leased out as individual floor space or sub-divided units.
Such subdivided units not only yielded higher effective rents but increased the
attractiveness to prospective tenants, contributing to the increase in occupancy. (See
Key Investment Highlights Stable and resilient portfolio Track record of consistent
outperformance Gateway Plaza for further details.)
(ii) Festival Walk
For Festival Walk, the Sponsor undertook a re-mix of the tenants and introduced a
luxury watches and jewellery section on Lower Ground 2 to target the Chinese tourist
segment, as part of the managements constant optimisation of the tenant mix.
17
Watches and Jewellery Section
Breguet Piaget Rolex
Apple also opened their store in Festival Walk in September 2012 which is the first and only
one in Kowloon. To facilitate the opening of the Apple store, a reconfiguration of some of the
premises (including the reallocation of space to nine tenants) was necessary. The
reconfiguration, which commenced in November 2011, will be completed in two phases and
is expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2013. It is expected to see a 25% increase
in revenue in relation to the reconfigured space (excluding void and rent free period) and this
reconfiguration is funded from the operating cashflow of Festival Walk (2011) Limited. 6.1%
of the total Lettable Area for the retail portion of Festival Walk is affected during the
reconfiguration period.
Opening of Apple Store at Festival Walk
(C) Experience in the Greater China region
The Sponsor (either directly or indirectly through its sponsored private funds/REITs) has
been actively investing, developing, operating and managing assets in Hong Kong and China
since 2005.
(i) Hong Kong
The Sponsor opened its Hong Kong office in 2005. It has 246 employees (including
full-time and part-time staff) as at 31 December 2012. As at 30 September 2012, the
Sponsors assets under management in Hong Kong are worth approximately HK$25
billion with a total GFA of approximately 3.5 million sq ft. The team in Hong Kong now
includes the management team responsible for the strategic direction and day-to-day
operations of Festival Walk. Approximately half of the Festival Walk staff team has more
than 10 years of experience each working in Festival Walk, ensuring continuity in
management of the property as well as retaining networks previously established with
tenants and suppliers in order for the property to continue performing at its optimal
level.
18
As part of the Managers responsibilities, certain investment and asset management
personnel will continue to be based in the Hong Kong office to source for new
acquisitions and manage the assets in Hong Kong and China. The personnel in the
management team who were involved in the acquisition of Festival Walk by the Sponsor
in August 2011 and overseeing the asset management works for Festival Walk will
continue to be involved in the management of Festival Walk. This will further reinforce
continuity and stability in the management of the property.
(ii) China
The Sponsors first China office was incorporated in December 2000. As at
31 December 2012, the Sponsor has a total of seven offices, primarily focused on Tier
1 and Tier 2 cities in China with a fully integrated team of 399 employees. The
Sponsors operations for China are mainly run out of its Beijing and Shanghai offices.
The Sponsors China team benefits from having an experienced management team,
comprising both expatriates as well as local staff with industry experience and track
records in managing, investing in, developing and enhancing properties. As of 30
September 2012, its assets under management in China had grown to approximately
S$2.2 billion. This growth demonstrates the teams ability to source, structure and
execute acquisitions and extract value through active asset management, development
and asset enhancements.
A clear demonstration of the Sponsors ability to add value for investors is MIC. The
US$1.15 billion 10-year fund was closed in September 2008 and funds were fully
allocated by 2012 across seven investments (six in China), across various asset
classes and stages of developments. MIC had divested an office building in Beijing in
2011, realising an internal rate of return
1
of 18.8% and 1.7 times equity multiple.
Consistent with the Sponsors demonstration of its alignment of interest with investors
in the listed REITs sponsored by the Sponsor, the Sponsor holds 43.2% of MIC to
ensure an alignment of interest with its fund investors.
(D) Alignment of interest between the Sponsor and Unitholders
(i) Substantial Sponsor Ownership
The Sponsor is committed to supporting and growing MGCCT over the long-term. The
Sponsor will, immediately following the completion of the Offering, be the largest
Unitholder, holding an aggregate of 35.0% of the total number of Units expected to be
in issue (assuming the Over-Allotment Option is not exercised) or 32.0% of the total
number of Units expected to be in issue (assuming the Over-Allotment Option is
exercised in full), demonstrating its alignment of interest with Unitholders.
The Sponsor to date has never sold any units in its sponsored listed REITs MLT, MIT
and MCT (excluding the grant of over-allotment options in the IPOs of MLT, MIT and
MCT) and has on numerous occasions supported these listed vehicles in capital
raisings as and when required.
1 After expenses, taxes and base fee but before carried interest. Carried interest refers to the investment advisory
fee which the investment advisor to MIC is entitled to from the net proceeds of disposing or realising any investment
held by MIC.
19
(ii) Management Fee structure based on Distributable Income and DPU growth to
demonstrate the Managers alignment of interest with Unitholders
The Management Fees (as defined herein) are structured to align the interest of the
Manager to the Unitholders as the first Singapore REIT with the base and performance
management fee structure based on Distributable Income (as defined herein) and DPU
growth, respectively, instead of assets under management and property income which
incentivises the Manager to grow DPU. Under the Trust Deed, the Manager is entitled
to receive a base fee of 10.0% per annum of the Distributable Income (the Base Fee),
as well as a performance fee of 25.0% of the difference in DPU in a financial year with
the DPU in the preceding financial year (calculated before accounting for the
performance fee (as defined herein) in each financial year) multiplied by the weighted
average number of Units in issue for such financial year (the Performance Fee). The
Manager has also adopted an acquisition fee of 0.75% for acquisitions from Related
Parties (as defined herein) and 1.0% for all other acquisitions. The Base Fee and
Performance Fee will be fully paid in Units for the FY13/14 and FY14/15 to further align
interest with Unitholders.
(6) Platform for Robust Growth
MGCCT provides investors with multiple avenues for growth:
(A) On-going active asset management;
(B) Asset enhancement initiatives; and
(C) Strategic acquisition growth
(A) On-going active asset management
The Manager will adopt a strategy to actively manage and enhance the Properties. The
Managers strategy for organic growth will be to actively manage the Properties and maintain
consistently high levels of service performance through the provision of premium quality
property management services.
Through such active asset management, the Manager seeks to actively refresh and
reposition the tenancy mix, continue to do promotional events and develop and maintain
strong relationships with tenants resulting in high tenant retention levels. This minimises
vacancy periods and the associated interruptions in rental income as well as the costs
associated with marketing and leasing space to new tenants. In particular, the Manager
continually seeks to reposition Festival Walks tenant and zoning mix to keep up with retail
trends and attract new quality tenants to improve the mall profile and achieve high rental
revenue. For example, the prime area on Lower Ground 1 was reconfigured and a tenant
re-mix was undertaken in order to accommodate the opening of an Apple store in Festival
Walk in 2012, which is the first and only one in Kowloon. Festival Walk achieved occupancy
rates of close to 100% since 2000 and retention rates of approximately 72% and 80% for the
seven months ending 31 March 2012 and six months ending September 2012, respectively,
for the retail component of Festival Walk. The popularity of Festival Walk with tenants and
shoppers will allow MGCCT to manage the tenant mix effectively.
20
(B) Asset enhancement initiatives
The Manager believes there are substantial opportunities to improve the Properties and that
it will be able to achieve increases in rental revenue and occupancy rates via proactive
retrofitting and refurbishment works including upgrading of existing facilities and
reconfiguration of existing spaces for other income-generating opportunities or to achieve
better efficiency and higher rental potential.
(i) Gateway Plaza
Currently, the Manager believes that there are opportunities to increase the F&B
offerings for Gateway Plaza to better serve the tenants by creating additional space for
F&B outlets in the basement, enhancing the Level 1 lobby to include another caf and
improving access to the Level 2 retail outlets. The Manager also intends to install a pair
of lifts to improve access from the underground car parks to the atrium levels, which will
also enhance further the propertys attractiveness to existing and prospective tenants.
Existing Gateway Plaza Lobby
Proposed Plans for Gateway Plaza Lobby
Post Asset Enhancement Initiatives
(ii) Festival Walk
For Festival Walk, the Manager plans to change the use of some office space on the
third level of the office tower into semi-commercial use, such as banks and beauty
centres, so as to increase the marketability of the office space for higher rental.
Accordingly, an application has been made to the Hong Kong Government to amend the
Master Layout Plan to allow the third level of the office tower to be leased to
semi-commercial tenants for this purpose and is awaiting approval. In addition, several
new kiosks have been placed in the mall to optimise the use of space in the mall and
to increase rental revenue.
21
Before Vacant space After City Chain Kiosk
(C) Strategic acquisition growth
The Manager also intends to pursue third party acquisition opportunities available to MGCCT
to grow MGCCTs asset portfolio and maintain an attractive cash flow and yield profile for
Unitholders. Acquisition opportunities will be evaluated in accordance with the Managers
strategy of investing in income-producing real estate located in the Greater China region
which is used primarily for commercial purposes (including real estate used predominantly
for retail and/or office purposes).
In evaluating future acquisition opportunities, the Manager intends to focus on the following
investment criteria with respect to a property under consideration:
(i) risk-adjusted return thresholds taking into account respective country risk and asset
specific risk and maintaining or enhancing MGCCTs distribution yield to Unitholders;
(ii) tenant mix and occupancy characteristics;
(iii) location; and/or
(iv) building and facilities specifications.
The Manager will be able and is expected to leverage on and benefit from the network of the
Sponsor for a pipeline of assets that MGCCT could potentially acquire should these assets
meet MGCCTs investment criteria.
The Sponsor has an active real estate presence and exposure in the Greater China region
which will support MGCCTs acquisition growth. MGCCT will also benefit from the Sponsors
proven track record and network in the Greater China region. In addition, the Sponsor will
provide MGCCT with a right of first refusal (Sponsor ROFR) over completed income-
producing real estate located in the Greater China region which is used primarily for
commercial purposes (including real estate used predominantly for retail and/or office
purposes), subject to certain conditions. (See Certain Agreements Relating to Mapletree
Greater China Commercial Trust and the Properties Right of First Refusal Agreement for
further details.)
22
KEY STRATEGIES
The Manager plans to achieve its objective through the following key strategies:
Active asset management strategy The Manager will actively manage MGCCTs property
portfolio to achieve growth in revenue and Net Property Income and maintain optimal
occupancy levels. The Manager will also look to drive organic growth and build strong
relationships with the tenants of the Properties.
Active asset enhancement strategy The Manager will seek property enhancement
opportunities to support and enhance organic growth.
Acquisition growth strategy, supported by the Sponsors experience in the Greater
China region and the Sponsor ROFR The Manager will achieve portfolio growth through
the acquisition of quality income-producing commercial properties that fit within MGCCTs
investment strategy to enhance the return to Unitholders and improve future income and
capital growth.
Capital and risk management strategy The Manager will endeavour to employ an
appropriate mix of debt and equity in financing acquisitions, and utilise hedging strategies
where appropriate to manage interest rate volatility and foreign exchange exposure for
MGCCT.
23
CERTAIN INFORMATION ON THE PROPERTIES
The table below sets out certain information on the Properties as at 30 November 2012, with
independent valuations by the Independent Valuers (as defined herein), being as at 31 December
2012.
Festival Walk Gateway Plaza Portfolio
Usage Office and retail Office and retail
GFA (sq ft)
(1)
Overall 1,208,754 1,145,882 2,354,636
Office
component
228,665 1,019,503 1,248,168
Retail
component
980,089 126,379 1,106,468
Lettable Area Overall 793,728 1,145,882 1,939,610
(sq ft)
(1)(2)
Office
component
213,982 1,019,503 1,233,485
Retail
component
579,746 126,379 706,125
Committed Occupancy as at
30 November 2012
(3)
100.0% 98.3% 99.0%
Number of Tenants as at
30 November 2012
216
(5)
71 287
Car Park Spaces 830 692 1,522
Gross Revenue: FY13/14
(S$ million)
176.4 57.8 234.1
Net Property Income: FY13/14
(S$ million)
136.5 49.2 185.7
Independent appraisal
(S$ million) as at
31 December 2012
Knight Frank: 3,296
DTZ: 3,344
Vigers: 1,016
CBRE: 1,017
4,312
(4)
Independent appraisal (local
currency million) as at
31 December 2012
Knight Frank: HK$20,700
DTZ: HK$21,000
Vigers: RMB5,165
CBRE: RMB5,170
Kent Rd
Source: Urbis and Savills
Description of Festival Walk
Festival Walk is a premier retail and lifestyle destination, comprising a seven-storey territorial
retail mall with a four-storey office component on top of the mall, as well as three floors of
underground car parks. Festival Walk was completed in November 1998 and is one of the largest
malls in Kowloon with a total GFA of approximately 1.2 million sq ft.
1
Festival Walk is located in Kowloon Tong, an upscale residential area characterised by low-density
residential developments. A number of universities are within the vicinity, including the City
University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Baptist University.
Festival Walk is directly linked to the Kowloon Tong MTR station, which is the interchange for the
MTRs local underground metro line (Kwun Tong Line) and the overland railway linking Hong Kong
directly to the Shenzhen border (East Rail Line).
Festival Walk shopping mall is positioned as an upper-middle market territorial mall in Kowloon.
It targets teenagers and young professionals in their 20s and 30s who are looking for more stylish
offerings, and affluent professionals in their 40s and 50s and their families who are able to meet
a majority of their needs in the mall. Festival Walk possesses the first AMC multiplex cinema in
Hong Kong, one of the largest ice rinks in Hong Kong, the first LOG-ON fashion and lifestyle store
in Hong Kong, the first agns b concept store featuring the worlds first agns b fleuriste and the
first H&M store operating in a shopping mall in Asia.
Festival Walks Grade A offices enjoy a niche position in the low-density Kowloon Tong area and
provide high quality office space at a location easily accessible via the MTR rail lines and proximity
to a range of technological, academic and semi-governmental institutions.
Festival Walks awards include a Platinum rating from the Hong Kong Building Environmental
Assessment Method (BEAM) in 2006 and 2011, an Indoor Air Quality Certificate (Excellent Class)
Site 308 and Common Area of the whole office building, an Indoor Air Quality Certificate (Good
Class) Retail Common Area from the Environmental Protection Department of the HKSAR in
2012, the Green Building Award in 2010 and a Bronze Award from the Hong Kong Energy
1 Excludes underground car park area of Festival Walk which has a GFA of 154,470 sq ft. (See Certain Defined Terms
and Convention for details regarding the computation of GFA.)
147
Efficiency Awards in 2006. It also won the Merit Award of the Hong Kong Management
Association/TVB Award for Marketing Excellence and the Maxi Merit Award of the International
Council of Shopping Centres in 1999.
The table below sets out a summary of selected information on Festival Walk.
Address
No. 80 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon
Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Lot No. New Kowloon Inland Lot No. 6181
Completion Date November 1998
Committed Occupancy as of 30 November 2012
(1)
Overall 100.0%
Office component 100.0%
Retail component 100.0%
Number of car park lots 830
Number of floors 14
GFA (sq ft)
(2)
Total 1,208,754
Office component 228,665
Retail component 980,089
Lettable Area (sq ft)
(2)
Total 793,728
Office component 213,982
Retail component 579,746
Land Area (sq ft) 222,384
Gross Revenue: FY2013/2014 (S$ million) 176.4
Net Property Income: FY2013/2014 (S$ million) 136.5
Retail Passing rent (HK$/month) for
November 2012
109.3 per sq ft
Office Passing rent (HK$/month) for
November 2012
30.7 per sq ft
Independent appraisal (S$ million)
(as at 31 December 2012)
Knight Frank: 3,296
DTZ: 3,344
Independent appraisal (million)
(as at 31 December 2012)
Knight Frank: HK$20,700
DTZ: HK$21,000
Number of tenants as of 30 November 2012 216
(3)
Land use right expiry 30 June 2047
WALE by Lettable Area (years) 2.7
WALE by Gross Rental Income (years) 2.4
Notes:
(1) Committed Occupancy means the occupancy rate based on all current leases in respect of the Properties,
including legally binding letters of offers which have been accepted for vacant units.
(2) Excludes underground car park area of Festival Walk which has a GFA of 154,470 sq ft. (See Certain Defined Terms
and Convention for details regarding the computation of GFA.)
(3) Number of tenants for Festival Walk excludes The Glacier as it is wholly-owned by MGCCT.
148
Trade Sector Analysis
Festival Walk
Festival Walk is predominantly a retail property with the retail component contributing 90.8% of
Gross Rental Income and 73.0% of Lettable Area in the month of November 2012 and as at 30
November 2012, respectively. The charts below provide a breakdown by Gross Rental Income and
Lettable Area of Festival Walk by sector for the month of November 2012 and as at 30 November
2012, respectively.
Breakdown of Gross Rental Income
by Sector
90.8%
9.2%
Retail Office
Breakdown of Lettable Area
by Sector
73.0%
27.0%
Retail Office
149
The chart below provides a breakdown by Gross Rental Income of the different trade sub-sectors
represented in Festival Walk for the month of November 2012.
(a) By Gross Rental Income for the month of November 2012
34.2%
14.5%
9.8%
7.7%
6.7%
6.6%
6.5%
5.8%
5.1%
2.2%
0.9%
Apparel & Fashion Accessories Food & Beverages
Personal Cosmetics Houseware, Electronics & Furnishings
Leisure & Entertainment Departmental Store & Supermarket
Services Professional & Business Services
Luxury Jewellery, Watches & Accessories Financial Institution/Insurance/Banking/Real estate
Others
The chart below provides a breakdown by Lettable Area of the different trade sub-sectors
represented in Festival Walk as at 30 November 2012.
(b) By Lettable Area as at 30 November 2012
23.8%
17.0%
14.6%
11.4%
7.9%
7.3%
6.3%
4.0%
2.7%
2.3%2.8%
Apparel & Fashion Accessories Professional & Business Services
Food & Beverages Leisure & Entertainment
Houseware, Electronics & Furnishings Departmental Store & Supermarket
Financial Institution/Insurance/Banking/Real estate Services
Personal Cosmetics Luxury Jewellery, Watches & Accessories
Others
150
Retail Component
The chart below provides a breakdown by Gross Rental Income of the retail component of the
different trade sub-sectors represented in Festival Walk for the month of November 2012.
(a) By Gross Rental Income for the month of November 2012
37.7%
15.9%
10.8%
8.2%
7.4%
7.2%
7.2%
5.6%
Apparel & Fashion Accessories Food & Beverages
Personal Cosmetics Houseware, Electronics & Furnishings
Leisure & Entertainment Departmental Store & Supermarket
Services Luxury Jewellery, Watches & Accessories
The chart below provides a breakdown by Lettable Area of the retail component of the different
trade sub-sectors represented in Festival Walk as at 30 November 2012.
(b) By Lettable Area as at 30 November 2012
32.5%
19.9%
15.5%
9.9%
9.8%
5.5%
3.7%
3.1%
Apparel & Fashion Accessories
Leisure & Entertainment
Houseware, Electronics & Furnishings
Personal Cosmetics
Food & Beverages
Departmental Store & Supermarket
Services
Luxury Jewellery, Watches & Accessories
151
Office Component
The chart below provides a breakdown by Gross Rental Income of the office component of the
different trade sub-sectors represented in Festival Walk for the month of November 2012.
(a) By Gross Rental Income for the month of November 2012
63.6%
23.6%
3.2%
9.6%
Professional & Business Services
Financial Institution/Insurance/Banking/Real estate
Houseware,Electronics & Furnishings
Others
The chart below provides a breakdown by Lettable Area of the office component of the different
trade sub-sectors represented in Festival Walk as at 30 November 2012.
(b) By Lettable Area as at 30 November 2012
63.4%
23.6%
2.7%
10.3%
Professional & Business Services Financial Institution/Insurance/Banking/Real estate
Houseware,Electronics & Furnishings Others
152
Top 10 Tenants
Festival Walk
Collectively, the top 10 tenants of Festival Walk contribute 27.5% of Festival Walks Gross Rental
Income for the month of November 2012.
The table below sets out selected information on the top 10 tenants of Festival Walk (based on
Gross Rental Income) for the month of November 2012.
Tenant Sector Trade Sector Lease Expiry
(1)
% of Gross
Rental
Income
Ove Arup Office Professional &
Business Services
January 2015
January 2018
July 2018
5.8%
TaSTe Retail Departmental
Store &
Supermarket
July 2013 4.3%
Apple Retail/Office Houseware,
Electronics &
Furnishings
July 2018
February 2022
2.9%
Uniqlo Retail Apparel & Fashion
Accessories
April 2015 2.9%
Marks & Spencer Retail Departmental
Store &
Supermarket
July 2013 2.2%
H&M Retail Apparel & Fashion
Accessories
July 2017 2.0%
AMC Retail Leisure &
Entertainment
December 2015 1.9%
i.t Retail Apparel & Fashion
Accessories
May 2014 1.8%
Prudential Office Financial
Institution/
Insurance/
Banking/
Real estate
July 2013 1.7%
I.T Retail Apparel & Fashion
Accessories
March 2013 1.7%
Top 10 Tenants 27.5%
Other Tenants 72.5%
Total 100.0%
Note:
(1) Some of the tenants above have signed more than one tenancy agreement and this has resulted in more than one
tenancy expiry date for such tenants.
153
Lease Expiry Profile
Festival Walk
The graph below illustrates the committed lease expiry profile of Festival Walk by Gross Rental
Income and Lettable Area for the month of November 2012 and as at 30 November 2012,
respectively.
Percentage of Leases Expiring
(1)
43.3%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100% 100%
32.6%
5.5%
6.4%
37.3%
39.1%
18.9%
24.9%
38.2%
29.6%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
50.0%
FY12/13
Beyond
% of expiring leases renewed or replaced
Expiries by % of Gross Rental Income not yet renewed or replaced
Expiries by % of Lettable Area not yet renewed or replaced
56.7%
67.4%
FY13/14 FY14/15 FY15/16 &
Note:
(1) Percentage of expiring leases renewed or replaced is as of 29 January 2013.
The WALE by Lettable Area as at 30 November 2012 is 2.7 years, and the WALE by Gross Rental
Income for the month of November 2012 is 2.4 years.
The table below sets out the number of leases expiring in Festival Walk for FY12/13, FY13/14,
FY14/15 and FY15/16 and beyond (based on the leases as at 30 November 2012).
FY12/13 FY13/14 FY14/15 FY15/16 &
Beyond
No. of leases expiring as at
30 November 2012
19 102 68 56
154
Retail Component
The graph below illustrates the lease expiry profile of the retail component of Festival Walk by
Gross Rental Income and Lettable Area for the month of November 2012 and as at 30 November
2012, respectively.
Percentage of Leases Expiring
(1)
38.2%
100%
100%
30.6%
100% 100%
100% 100%
7.6%
7.1%
38.6%
39.7%
23.5%
26.7%
30.3%
26.5%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
50.0%
Beyond
% of expiring leases renewed or replaced
Expiries by % of Gross Rental Income not yet renewed or replaced
Expiries by % of Lettable Area not yet renewed or replaced
61.8%
69.4%
FY12/13 FY13/14 FY14/15 FY15/16 &
Note:
(1) Percentage of expiring leases renewed or replaced is as of 29 January 2013.
The WALE by Lettable Area as at 30 November 2012 is 2.4 years, and the WALE by Gross Rental
Income for the month of November 2012 is 2.3 years.
The table below sets out the number of leases expiring for the retail component of Festival Walk
for FY12/13, FY13/14, FY14/15 and FY15/16 and beyond (based on the leases as at 30 November
2012).
FY12/13 FY13/14 FY14/15 FY15/16 &
Beyond
No. of leases expiring as at
30 November 2012
19 98 67 52
155
Office Component
The graph below illustrates the committed lease expiry profile of the office component of Festival
Walk by Gross Rental Income and Lettable Area for the month of November 2012 and as at
30 November 2012, respectively.
Percentage of Leases Expiring
(1)
59.2%
100%
100%
56.4%
100%
100%
0.0% 0.0%
33.9% 33.2%
6.6% 7.0%
59.5% 59.7%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
FY12/13 FY13/14 FY14/15 FY15/16 &
Beyond
% of expiring leases renewed or replaced
Expiries by % of Gross Rental Income not yet renewed or replaced
Expiries by % of Lettable Area not yet renewed or replaced
40.8%
43.6%
Note:
(1) Percentage of expiring leases renewed or replaced is as of 29 January 2013.
The WALE by Lettable Area as at 30 November 2012 is 3.5 years, and the WALE by Gross Rental
Income for the month of November 2012 is 3.5 years.
The table below sets out the number of leases expiring for the office component of Festival Walk
for FY12/13, FY13/14, FY14/15 and FY15/16 and beyond (based on the leases as at 30 November
2012).
FY12/13 FY13/14 FY14/15 FY15/16 &
Beyond
No. of leases expiring as at
30 November 2012
0 4 1 4
156
Competition
Retail
Festival Walks retail component has seven comparables, all of which are classified as regional or
territorial shopping malls, have direct access to a railway station and have floor areas of
approximately 600,000 sq ft and above.
The table below sets out the details of the existing competitors of Festival Walk in the retail space.
Development District Year of Completion Estimated GFA
(sq ft)
Existing Developments
New Town Plaza I and III Sha Tin New Town Plaza I (1984),
New Town Plaza III (1991)
1,650,000
Grand Century Place Mong Kok 1997 725,000
Telford Plaza Kowloon Bay Telford Plaza 1: 1980,
Telford Plaza 2: 1996
922,000
Olympian City West Kowloon Phase I: 2000,
Phase II: 2001,
Phase III: 2011
710,641
APM Kwun Tong 2004 598,000
Langham Place Mong Kok 2004 589,844
Elements Tsim Sha Tsui 2006 1,000,000
Total 6,195,485
Source: Savills, Urbis
Office
Festival Walks office component has four comparables which are located in decentralised office
areas, have direct access to an MTR station, and possesses floor plates of close to 20,000 sq ft
and a sizeable shopping mall beneath it.
The table below sets out the details of the existing competitors of Festival Walk in the office space.
Development District Year of Completion Estimated GFA
(sq ft)
Existing Developments
Grand Central Plaza Sha Tin 1995 431,000
Grand Century Place Mong Kok 1997 475,000
The Metropolis Tower Hung Hom 2001 271,400
Langham Place Mong Kok 2004 730,000
Total 1,907,400
Source: Savills
157
Information Regarding the Title of Festival Walk
Festival Walk is held in the names of Festival Walk Holdings Limited and Festival Walk (2011)
Limited, which are two of the HK Property Companies, under a lease from the Hong Kong
Government. It was granted by the Hong Kong Government for a term from 30 March 1993 to 30
June 2047.
The table below sets out some particulars of the lease from the Hong Kong Government.
Lot No. New Kowloon Inland Lot No. 6181
Grantor Hong Kong Government
Issue Date 30 March 1993
Grantee Festival Walk Holdings Limited
Location Tat Chee Avenue, Yau Yat Tsuen, Hong Kong
Land Area (sq ft) 222,384
Land Use Non-industrial
Term of Land Use Expires 30 June 2047
The Glacier
MGCCT will (through Festival Walk (2011) Limited) be the registered owner of Festival Walks ice
rink business, which is managed under a business name of The Glacier. MGCCT will engage the
Property Manager to manage the operations of The Glacier, the cost of which is the cost of
employing the persons to run the ice rink business with an administrative cost of 3.0% of such
employment cost. For the Projection Year 13/14 and Projection Year 14/15, the income generated
from the operations of The Glacier is expected to contribute not more than approximately 3.0% of
the total revenue of MGCCT per annum, and the expenses of The Glacier is expected to constitute
not more than approximately 9.0% of the total operating expense of MGCCT per annum.
The Glacier has been part of the mall since the opening of Festival Walk. In 2012, The Glacier was
the training ground for the Hong Kong Paralympic ice-skating squad and certain members of the
Hong Kong Olympics ice-skating team. The Manager believes that The Glacier adds to the
attractions of Festival Walk and draws visitors and shoppers to the mall.
The operation of The Glacier will comply with paragraph 7.2 of the Property Funds Appendix.
Security Services for Festival Walk
As at 31 December 2012, Festival Walk (2011) Limited employs 89 security guards to provide
security services for Festival Walk. The total costs of employing such security guards is expected
to amount to less than 2.0% of the total Gross Revenue of Festival Walk (2011) Limited.
158
GATEWAY PLAZA ()
No. 18 Xiaguangli Road, East Third Ring North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing
159
Grade A Office Hotel
Subway Station Shopping Mall / Department Store
Beijing Landmark Hotel
Great Wall Sheraton Hotel
Kempinski Hotel
Youyi Shopping Center
Guang Ming Hotel
Liangmaqiao Rd
Hilton Hotel
Xiaoyun Rd
To Beijing Capital
International Airport
Phoenix Place
TeZhong
Business Area
Radisson SAS Hotel
Kunlun Hotel
Liangmaqiao Station
Line 10
To Central
Business District
3
rd
Ring
Road
Gateway Plaza
Lufthansa
Area
Westin Hotel
Pingan IFC
Source: Colliers
Description of Gateway Plaza
Gateway Plaza is a premier Grade A office building consisting of two 25-storey towers connected
by a three-storey atrium, as well as three underground floors with car park spaces, plant rooms
and ancillary facilities. It is located in the Chaoyang district, at the junction of East Third Ring Road
and Airport Expressway, and is within the traditional commercial and office area known as the
Lufthansa Area in Beijing, which includes the Third Embassy Area. The Lufthansa Area is one of
the earliest and most important prime districts in Beijing for office, commercial and retail
establishments. Developments in the vicinity include commercial buildings, hotels, shopping
arcades and embassy residences. Gateway Plaza was completed in August 2005 and is one of the
best Grade A international office buildings in the Lufthansa Area according to CBRE.
Gateway Plaza is readily accessible from other districts via expressways and public transport.
Sanyuanqiao Metro station, which is the interchange station of Metro Line 10 and Airport Express
is approximately 0.7 km away while the CBD and Beijing Capital International Airport are
approximately 8 km and 20 km away, respectively. Taxis are available along East 3rd Ring Road
and Airport Express and multiple bus stops are within walking distance of the Property.
The two office towers of Gateway Plaza are each served by eight passenger lifts, two service lifts
and two staircases. Fire fighting systems such as an automatic sprinkler system are installed
throughout the property. Gateway Plaza is also equipped with central air-conditioning system with
provision of individual temperature control in each unit.
160
Gateway Plazas first three storeys constitute an atrium, which is currently occupied by the Beijing
Chaoyang sub-branch of the Bank of China, a BMW Group showroom, Nanyang Commercial
Bank, a medical centre, some retail outlets and a caf which services tenants in the Property. The
fourth to 25th storeys house the office portion of the Property.
The table below sets out a summary of selected information on Gateway Plaza.
Address
No.18 Xiaguangli, East 3rd Ring
North Road, Chaoyang District,
Beijing, PRC
State-owned Land Use Certificate No.
Jing Chao Guo Yong (2003 Chu)
No. 0075
Completion Date August 2005
Committed Occupancy as at 30 November 2012
(1)
98.3%
Number of car park lots 692
Number of floors 28
GFA (sq ft)
(2)
1,145,882
Lettable Area (sq ft)
(2)
Total 1,145,882
Office component 1,019,503
Retail component 126,379
Land Area (sq ft) 190,416
Gross Revenue: FY2013/2014 (S$ million) 57.8
Net Property Income: FY2013/2014 (S$ million) 49.2
Retail Passing rent (RMB/month) for
November 2012
262.8 per sq m
Office Passing rent (RMB/month) for
November 2012
235.1 per sq m
Independent appraisal (S$ million)
(as at 31 December 2012)
Vigers: 1,016
CBRE: 1,017
Independent appraisal (million)
(as at 31 December 2012)
Vigers: RMB5,165
CBRE: RMB5,170
Number of tenants as of 30 November 2012 71
Land use right expiry 25 February 2053
WALE by Lettable Area (years) 2.2
WALE by Gross Rental Income (years) 2.4
Notes:
(1) Committed Occupancy means the occupancy rate based on all current leases in respect of the Properties,
including legally binding letters of offers which have been accepted for vacant units.
(2) Excludes underground car park area of Gateway Plaza which has a GFA of 187,131 sq ft. (See Certain Defined
Terms and Convention for details regarding the computation of GFA.)
161
Trade Sector Analysis
Gateway Plaza is predominantly an office property with the office component contributing 88.1%
of Gross Rental Income and 89.0% of Lettable Area in the month of November 2012 and as at 30
November 2012, respectively. The charts below provide a breakdown by Gross Rental Income of
Gateway Plaza by trade sector for the month of November 2012 and as at 30 November 2012,
respectively.
Breakdown of Gross Rental Income
by Sector
11.9%
88.1%
Retail Office
Breakdown of Lettable Area
by Sector
11.0%
89.0%
Retail Office
162
The chart below provides a breakdown by Gross Rental Income of the different trade sub-sectors
represented in Gateway Plaza for the month of November 2012.
(a) By Gross Rental Income for the month of November 2012
28.9%
24.4%
12.4%
11.8%
9.1%
8.5%
4.7% 0.3%
Machinery/Equipment/Manufacturing Automobile
Professional & Business Services Financial Institution/Insurance/Banking/Real estate
Services Natural Resources
Others Food & Beverages
The chart below provides a breakdown by Lettable Area of the different trade sub-sectors
represented in Gateway Plaza as at 30 November 2012.
(b) By Lettable Area as at 30 November 2012
27.8%
25.4%
13.7%
11.1%
9.3%
8.8%
3.5%
0.3%
Machinery/Equipment/Manufacturing Automobile
Professional & Business Services Financial Institution/Insurance/Banking/Real estate
Services Natural Resources
Others Food & Beverages
163
Retail Component
The chart below provides a breakdown by Gross Rental Income of the retail component of the
different trade sub-sectors represented in Gateway Plaza for the month of November 2012.
(a) By Gross Rental Income for the month of November 2012
76.8%
20.2%
2.9%
Services Automobile Food & Beverages
The chart below provides a breakdown by Lettable Area of the retail component of the different
trade sub-sectors represented in Gateway Plaza as at 30 November 2012.
(b) By Lettable Area as at 30 November 2012
85.4%
12.1%
2.5%
Services Automobile Food & Beverages
164
Office Component
The chart below provides a breakdown by Gross Rental Income of the office component of the
different trade sub-sectors represented in Gateway Plaza for the month of November 2012.
(a) By Gross Rental Income for the month of November 2012
32.8%
24.9%
14.0%
13.3%
9.6%
5.3%
Machinery/Equipment/Manufacturing Automobile
Professional & Business Services Financial Institution/Insurance/Banking/Real estate
Natural Resources Others
The chart below provides a breakdown by Lettable Area of the office component of the different
trade sub-sectors represented in Gateway Plaza as at 30 November 2012.
(b) By Lettable Area as at 30 November 2012
31.2%
27.1%
15.4%
12.5%
9.9%
3.9%
Machinery/Equipment/Manufacturing Automobile
Professional & Business Services Financial Institution/Insurance/Banking/Real estate
Natural Resources Others
165
Top 10 Tenants
Gateway Plaza
Collectively, the top 10 tenants of Gateway Plaza contribute 61.4% of Gateway Plazas Gross
Rental Income for the month of November 2012.
The table below sets out selected information on the top 10 tenants of Gateway Plaza (based on
Gross Rental Income) for the month of November 2012.
Tenant Sector Trade Sector Lease Expiry
(1)
% of Gross
Rental Income
BMW Group Office/Retail Automobile December 2014
September 2016
22.3%
CFLD Office Financial
Institution/
Insurance/
Banking/
Real estate
May 2013
August 2013
February 2015
6.9%
Doosan Office Machinery/
Equipment/
Manufacturing
June 2015 5.7%
John Deere Office Machinery/
Equipment/
Manufacturing
August 2016 5.2%
Cummins Office Machinery/
Equipment/
Manufacturing
November 2014 5.1%
Bank Of China Retail Services September 2015 4.8%
Nanyang
Commercial
Bank
Retail Services September 2022 3.5%
SPX Office Machinery/
Equipment/
Manufacturing
May 2015 3.0%
BASF Office Natural
Resources
July 2016 2.4%
Posco Office Natural
Resources
November 2013 2.3%
Top 10 Tenants 61.4%
Other Tenants 38.6%
Total 100.0%
Note:
(1) Some of the tenants above have signed more than one tenancy agreement and this has resulted in more than one
tenancy expiry date for such tenants.
166
Lease Expiry Profile
Gateway Plaza
The graph below illustrates the committed lease expiry profile of Gateway Plaza by Gross Rental
Income and Lettable Area for the month of November 2012 and as at 30 November 2012,
respectively.
Percentage of Leases Expiring
(1)
8.2%
100%
100% 100%
100%
75.2%66.0%
9.7%
8.0%
6.8%
26.6%
23.8%
34.0%
31.4%
31.4%
38.0%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
50.0%
% of expiring leases renewed or replaced
Expiries by % of Gross Rental Income not yet renewed or replaced
Expiries by % of Lettable Area not yet renewed or replaced
91.8%
24.8% 34.0%
90.3%
FY12/13 FY13/14 FY14/15 FY15/16 &
Beyond
Note:
(1) Percentage of expiring leases renewed or replaced is as of 29 January 2013.
The WALE by Lettable Area as at 30 November 2012 is 2.2 years, and the WALE by Gross Rental
Income for the month of November 2012 is 2.4 years.
The table below sets out the number of leases expiring in Gateway Plaza for FY12/13, FY13/14,
FY14/15 and FY15/16 and beyond (based on the leases as at 30 November 2012).
FY12/13 FY13/14 FY14/15 FY15/16 &
Beyond
No. of leases expiring as at
30 November 2012
5 34 34 35
167
Retail Component
The graph below illustrates the lease expiry profile of the retail component of Gateway Plaza by
Gross Rental Income and Lettable Area for the month of November 2012 and as at 30 November
2012, respectively.
Percentage of Leases Expiring
0.0%
1.2%
7.3%
91.5%
0.0%
1.3%
11.3%
87.4%
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
100.0%
Expires by % of Lettable Area Expires by % of Gross Rental Income
FY12/13 FY13/14 FY14/15 FY15/16 &
Beyond
The WALE by Lettable Area as at 30 November 2012 is 4.9 years, and the WALE by Gross Rental
Income for the month of November 2012 is 5.0 years.
The table below sets out the number of leases expiring for the retail component of Gateway Plaza
for FY12/13, FY13/14, FY14/15 and FY15/16 and beyond (based on the leases as at 30 November
2012).
FY12/13 FY13/14 FY14/15 FY15/16 &
Beyond
No. of leases expiring as at
30 November 2012
0 1 1 5
168
Office Component
The graph below illustrates the committed lease expiry profile of the office component of Gateway
Plaza by Gross Rental Income and Lettable Area for the month of November 2012 and as at 30
November 2012, respectively.
Percentage of Leases Expiring
(1)
8.2%
100%
100%
100%
100%
75.2%66.0%
9.8%
8.9%
7.7%
29.8%
26.8%
37.3%
34.1%
24.0%
31.3%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
50.0%
% of expiring leases renewed or replaced
Expiries by % of Gross Rental Income not yet renewed or replaced
Expiries by % of Lettable Area not yet renewed or replaced
24.8% 34.0%
90.2%
91.8%
FY12/13 FY13/14 FY14/15 FY15/16 &
Beyond
Note:
(1) Percentage of expiring leases renewed or replaced is as of 29 January 2013.
The WALE by Lettable Area as at 30 November is 1.9 years, and the WALE by Gross Rental
Income for the month of November is 2.0 years.
The table below sets out the number of leases expiring for the office component of Gateway Plaza
for FY12/13, FY13/14, FY14/15 and FY15/16 and beyond (based on the leases as at 30 November
2012).
FY12/13 FY13/14 FY14/15 FY15/16 &
Beyond
No. of leases expiring as at
30 November 2012
5 33 33 30
169
Competition
Office
The average level of new supply per annum over the next five years is expected to be lower than
the average net absorption over the past five years. Consequently, it is anticipated that office
buildings, with good location and quality of construction, easy accessibility, high specifications
and professional property management, such as Gateway Plaza, will continue to enjoy robust
growth in both rentals and capital values. This will be supported by the trend towards
decentralisation in the office property market due to the high rental rates in core areas such as the
CBD and Financial Street.
The table below sets out the details of the existing and future competitors of Gateway Plaza in the
office space.
Development District Year of
Completion
Estimated
GFA (sq ft)
Existing Grade A Office Developments within the Lufthansa Area
Landmark Building I Chaoyang 1990 269,098
Landmark Building II Chaoyang 1998 269,098
Pacific Century Place Tower A&B Chaoyang 1999 721,181
Pingan International Financial Centre Chaoyang 2008 987,825
Jiaming Centre Chaoyang 2010 561,553
Phoenix Place I Chaoyang 2010 344,445
Phoenix Place II Chaoyang 2011 495,139
Total 3,648,339
Future Supply of Beijing Grade A Office Space
Feng Rong International Centre Xicheng 2013 645,834
Guoson Centre Chaoyang 2013 1,521,251
Beijing Fortune Plaza III Chaoyang 2013 1,614,585
Sino-Ocean Land Jingmian Project Chaoyang 2013 538,195
2013 Sub Total 4,319,865
Raycom Infotech Park Tower B Haidian 2014 624,306
Wangjing Poly Tower 1 Chaoyang 2014 656,598
Wangjing Poly Tower 2 Chaoyang 2014 335,188
Wangjing Poly Tower 3 Chaoyang 2014 251,660
2014 Sub Total 1,867,752
Aether Square Chaoyang 2015 1,117,788
Green Land Centre 625 Tower A1 to A4 Chaoyang 2015 288,473
Emperor East Chang An Project Chaoyang 2015 538,195
LSH Development Ph II Chaoyang 2015 731,945
Huadu Hotel redevelopment scheme Chaoyang 2015 1,076,390
2015 Sub Total 3,752,791
Total 9,940,408
Source: Colliers
170
Information Regarding the Title of Gateway Plaza
The State-owned Land Use Certificate () in respect of Gateway Plaza is held in the
name of HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited, which is a HK Property Company. It was granted
by the Beijing Land Resources Bureau on 26 April 2006. This confers on HK Gateway Plaza
Company Limited the right to use the land up to 25 February 2053, provided that:
(i) although there is a basement which is adjacent to Gateway Plaza and connected to Gateway
Plaza through a passageway and the land use right of the land on which it is situated is
included in the State-owned Land Use Certificate, it is not comprised in the Building
Ownership Certificate relating to the Property; and
(ii) the ownership of the civil defence shelter in the basement of Gateway Plaza belongs to the
PRC Government and the Building Ownership Certificate does not include the civil defence
shelter.
The table below sets out some particulars of the State-owned Land Use Certificate.
State-owned Land Use Certificate No. Jing Chao Guo Yong (2003 Chu) No. 0075
Issuer Beijing Land Resources Bureau
Issue Date 26 April 2006
User HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited
Location No. 18 Xiaguangli, East 3rd Ring North Road,
Chaoyang District
Type of Use Right Granted
Land Area (sq ft) 190,416
Land Use Composite and underground car parking spaces
Term of Land Use Until 25 February 2053
The Building Ownership Certificate for Gateway Plaza is currently in the name of HK Gateway
Plaza Company Limited. The table below sets out some particulars of the Building Ownership
Certificate.
Building Ownership Certificate No. Floor Area (sq ft) Description
Jing Fang Quan Zheng Shi Chao Gang Ao Tai
Zi No. 10298
1,404,560.5 From Basement 2
to Floor 25
171
INSURANCE
MGCCT has insurance for the Properties that the Manager believes are consistent with industry
practice in Hong Kong and the PRC. The insurance coverage includes fire accident, property
damage, terrorism, business interruption and public liability (including personal injury). There are
no significant or unusual excess or deductible payments required under such policies. All
insurance contracts undergo a competitive bid process and insurance brokers are retained to
identify requirements, create specifications and evaluate bids with a view to determining the most
appropriate coverage and pricing.
There are, however, certain types of risks that are not covered by such insurance policies,
including acts of war. (See Risk Factors Risks Relating to Investing in Real Estate MGCCT
may suffer material losses in excess of insurance proceeds or MGCCT may not put in place or
maintain adequate insurance in relation to the Properties and its potential liabilities to third
parties for further details.)
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Save as disclosed below, none of MGCCT and the Manager is currently involved in any material
litigation nor, to the best of the Managers knowledge, is in any material litigation currently
contemplated or threatened against MGCCT or the Manager.
There is a Pending Appeal in relation to a claim for the return of an alleged loan of RMB210.0
million (that purportedly took place in June 2007), filed by Bestride against HK Gateway which
owns Gateway Plaza.
Bestride is the original developer of Gateway Plaza and is controlled by Tin Lik, a PRC national.
Bestride sold Gateway Plaza to HK Gateway in 2006. Tin Lik subsequently sold the shares of BVI
SPV which held HK Gateway to RREEF CCT in June 2007. RREEF CCT sold BVI SPV to the
current vendor, MIC in April 2010.
The Litigation Action was filed in July 2011 and was dismissed by a tribunal of three judges of the
Higher Court in a written ruling dated 7 December 2012. Bestride then filed the Pending Appeal
on 22 December 2012 to the Supreme Peoples Court of China, which is the final appellate court.
Bestride has also filed the Bestride Motion in order to secure Bestrides claim against HK
Gateway. The Bestride Motion was filed in accordance with the PRC Civil Procedure Law and the
Higher Court granted the Bestride Motion on an ex parte basis (i.e. without providing HK Gateway
with an opportunity of being heard) by a tribunal of three judges on 7 July 2011, on the grounds
that (i) under Civil Procedure Law of the PRC, the claimant may apply for a property attachment
and bank account freezing order over the properties and the bank accounts of the defendant and
the court may approve such order at its discretion; and (ii) Bestride offered Hunan Bestride Hotel,
which was an affiliate of Bestride, to counter-guarantee the Bestride Motion such that HK Gateway
would have the resources to claim its damages as a result of the property attachment and the
account freezing should HK Gateway succeed in the defence of the Litigation Action.
According to the ruling dated 7 July 2011 made by the Higher Court with respect to the property
attachment and account freezing, HK Gateway is prevented from assigning or creating any
encumbrance or security interest over Gateway Plaza and its underlying land use right without
written approval of the Higher Court. However, according to Jin Mao Partners, the property
attachment order does not affect HK Gateways title to Gateway Plaza and MGCCT may dispose
of Gateway Plaza through a disposal of HK Gateway or Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd, and
the disposal of HK Gateway or Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd would not contravene the
property attachment order or the bank account freezing order, and the approval of the courts is not
required for such disposal of HK Gateway or Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd.
172
It should be noted that even if Bestride is successful in the Litigation Action, it does not mean that
MGCCT will lose its title to Gateway Plaza. The property attachment order is merely security in
relation to the Litigation Action to ensure that there are sufficient monies available to pay Bestride
in the event that it is successful in its claim. In any event, it should be noted that MGCCT may
dispose of Gateway Plaza through a company sale (as indicated above).
Pursuant to the bank account freezing order, HK Gateway cannot use the funds in the frozen bank
account up to RMB264,860,000 without the written approval of the Higher Court. According to Jin
Mao Partners, there is no impediment to repatriation of rental proceeds if the claim amount of
RMB264,860,000 has been set aside in the frozen bank account on the basis that the Higher Court
ruling of 7 July 2011 granting the Bestride Motion and the notice for assisting account freezing
issued by the court to the relevant bank expressly stated that the frozen amount should be
RMB264,860,000. The funds over and above this frozen amount can therefore be used by HK
Gateway. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there is no certainty that the repatriation of rental
proceeds would not be affected if Bestride takes other courses of action.
The property attachment order and the bank account freezing order remain valid due to the filing
of the Pending Appeal. However, HK Gateway is taking steps to remove the property attachment
order by filing an application on 4 January 2013 to the Higher Court through its lawyers to request
to substitute the property attachment order with a cash security deposit.
In the event that HK Gateway is unable to remove the property attachment order, HK Gateways
title to Gateway Plaza will not be affected as explained above but it will not be allowed to assign,
or create any encumbrance or security interest over, Gateway Plaza and its underlying land use
right without the written approval of the Higher Court.
The Litigation Action will be determined when there is a final and binding judgment or ruling issued
by the relevant competent court of PRC. If Bestride is successful in its claim, MGCCT will be
required to pay the amount of RMB210.0 million plus accrued interest.
Pending the receipt of a final and binding judgment or ruling issued by a competent court of the
PRC with respect to the Litigation Action, the Pending Appeal and the lifting of the bank account
freezing order, HK Gateway shall hold the sum of RMB264,860,000 currently deposited into the
frozen account in trust for MIC. If HK Gateway is successful in the Litigation Action and the
Pending Appeal, HK Gateway shall pay the said sum to MIC. Should the Litigation Action and the
Pending Appeal be resolved in Bestrides favour instead, HK Gateway shall pay the said sum of
RMB264,860,000 from the frozen account to the claimant in accordance with the directions set out
in the final and binding judgment or ruling and MIC shall have no claim whatsoever against HK
Gateway in respect of the same. In addition, prior to the acquisition of Gateway Plaza by RREEF
CCT (which subsequently sold Gateway Plaza to MIC, which is 43.2% held by the Sponsor and
the current vendor of Gateway Plaza), HK Gateway registered a Beijing Representative Office.
However, control of the Representative Office was not handed over to RREEF CCT and an
announcement was made in a public media dated 25 June 2009. With the dismissal of the
Litigation Action on 7 December 2012, MIC is also taking steps to strike off the Beijing
Representative Office.
173
It should also be noted that:
the sale and purchase agreement in relation to the sale of the shares of BVI SPV to RREEF
CCT contained a clear statement that the vendor of the shares of BVI SPV, being Tin Lik, was
obliged to settle all intercompany debts between Bestride and HK Gateway prior to the
completion of the transfer, save for an external loan of US$235 million then outstanding and
payable by HK Gateway to a bank (which does not cover the alleged loan of RMB210 million
from Bestride to HK Gateway);
there is also no evidence of any loan given by Bestride to HK Gateway in the audited
accounts prepared by HK Gateways auditors;
the Litigation Action was dismissed by the Higher Court; and
the vendor of Gateway Plaza (being MIC) has in the Beijing Gateway Share Purchase
Agreement provided MGCCT with an indemnity against any losses that may be suffered by
MGCCT as a result of the Litigation Action and in relation to the Beijing Representative Office
subject to MICs liability under the Beijing Gateway Share Purchase Agreement being limited
to 10% of the Beijing Gateway Consideration.
174
THE MANAGER AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
THE MANAGER OF MGCCT
The Manager, Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd., was incorporated in
Singapore under the Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore (the Companies Act) on 30
November 2012. It has a paid-up capital of S$1,000,000. Its registered office is 10 Pasir Panjang
Road, #13-01 Mapletree Business City, Singapore 117438, and its telephone number is +65 6377
6111. The Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mapletree Capital Management Pte. Ltd.,
which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Sponsor.
The Manager has been issued a CMS Licence pursuant to the SFA on 22 February 2013.
Management Reporting Structure
Head, Investments and Asset
Management
Ms Michelle Chan Ching Man
(1)
Investor Relations
Ms Stephanie Novita Tantri
Board of Directors
Mr Frank Wong Kwong Shing (Chairman and Non-Executive Director)
Mr Kevin Kwok Khien (Audit and Risk Committee Chairman and
Independent Director)
Mr Lok Vi Ming (Independent Director)
Mrs Ow Foong Pheng (Independent Director)
Mr Michael Kok Pak Kuan (Independent Director)
Mr Hiew Yoon Khong (Non-Executive Director)
Mr Chua Tiow Chye (Non-Executive Director)
Ms Cindy Chow Pei Pei (Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer)
Chief Executive Officer
Ms Cindy Chow Pei Pei
Chief Financial Officer
Ms Jean Low Su-Im
Company Secretaries
Mr Wan Kwong Weng
Ms See Hui Hui
Note:
(1) Based in Hong Kong and in the Sponsors office.
175
Board of Directors of the Manager
The board of directors of the Manager (the Board) is entrusted with the responsibility for the
overall management of the Manager. The following table sets forth certain information regarding
the directors of the Manager:
Name Age Address Position
Mr Frank Wong Kwong
Shing
65 c/o 10 Pasir Panjang Road,
#13-01 Mapletree Business
City, Singapore 117438
Chairman and Non-
Executive Director
Mr Kevin Kwok Khien 57 c/o 10 Pasir Panjang Road,
#13-01 Mapletree Business
City, Singapore 117438
Audit and Risk
Committee Chairman
and Independent
Director
Mr Lok Vi Ming 51 c/o 10 Pasir Panjang Road,
#13-01 Mapletree Business
City, Singapore 117438
Independent Director
Mrs Ow Foong Pheng 49 c/o 10 Pasir Panjang Road,
#13-01 Mapletree Business
City, Singapore 117438
Independent Director
Mr Michael Kok Pak
Kuan
61 c/o 10 Pasir Panjang Road,
#13-01 Mapletree Business
City, Singapore 117438
Independent Director
Mr Hiew Yoon Khong 51 c/o 10 Pasir Panjang Road,
#13-01 Mapletree Business
City, Singapore 117438
Non-Executive
Director
Mr Chua Tiow Chye 53 c/o 10 Pasir Panjang Road,
#13-01 Mapletree Business
City, Singapore 117438
Non-Executive
Director
Ms Cindy Chow Pei Pei 43 c/o 10 Pasir Panjang Road,
#13-01 Mapletree Business
City, Singapore 117438
Executive Director and
Chief Executive
Officer
Each of the directors of the Manager has served as a director of a public-listed company and/or
manager of a public-listed REIT, save for Ms Cindy Chow Pei Pei, for whom appropriate
arrangements have been made to orientate her in acting as a director of a manager of a
public-listed REIT. The Board collectively has the appropriate experience to act as the directors
of the Manager and is familiar with the rules and responsibilities of a director of a public-listed
company and/or manager of a public-listed REIT.
None of the directors of the Manager are related to one another, any substantial shareholder of
the Manager or any Substantial Unitholder (as defined herein).
None of the independent directors of the Board sits on the boards of the principal subsidiaries of
MGCCT that are based in jurisdictions other than in Singapore. Each of the Independent Directors
of the Manager confirms that they are able to devote sufficient time to discharge their duties as
an Independent Director of the Manager.
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Experience and Expertise of the Board of Directors of the Manager
Information on the business and working experience of the directors of the Manager is set out
below:
Mr Frank Wong Kwong Shing is the Chairman and a Non-Executive Director of the Manager.
Mr Wong is currently a Non-Executive Director and a member of the Investment Committee of the
Sponsor. He is an Independent Non-Executive Director of Industrial and Commercial Bank of
China Limited, one of the largest banking institutions in the world. He is also an Independent
Non-Executive Director and a member of the Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee and
Nomination Committee of China Mobile Limited which is listed on both the New York Stock
Exchange and Hong Kong Stock Exchange. In addition, Mr Wong is an Independent Non-
Executive Director of PSA International Pte Ltd.
From 1999 until his retirement in 2008, Mr Wong had served as Vice Chairman of DBS Bank Ltd.,
Director and Chief Operating Officer of DBS Bank Ltd. and DBS Group Holdings Ltd and
concurrently an Executive Director of DBS Group Holdings Ltd, Chairman of DBS Bank (China)
Limited and Chairman of DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited.
Prior to joining DBS Bank Ltd., Mr Wong held a series of progressively senior positions with
regional responsibilities at Citibank, JP Morgan and Natwest. Mr Wong also assumed various
positions with the Hong Kong Government including the positions of Chairman of The Hong Kong
Futures Exchange Limited, Chairman of the Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading Ordinance
Arbitration Panel and member of the Foreign Exchange and Money Market Practices Committee
of Hong Kong Association of Banks. In addition, he was an Independent Non-Executive Director
of the National Healthcare Group Pte Ltd under Singapores Ministry of Health.
Mr Kevin Kwok Khien is the Audit and Risk Committee Chairman and an Independent Director
of the Manager.
Mr Kwok is currently a Non-Executive and Independent Director of the Singapore Exchange Ltd
and a Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of NTUC Eldercare Co-operative Ltd. He is
also a Director of NTUC Income Insurance Co-operative Limited and a Director and Council
Member of the Singapore Institute of Directors.
Mr Kwok was formerly a Senior Partner of Ernst & Young LLP where he retired recently after 35
years of service with the firm. He headed up the firms Assurance Services in Singapore and
ASEAN. He has been active within the Institute of Certified Public Accountants Singapore for
many years in the Institutes Financial Statements Review Committee, Disciplinary Committee,
the Accounting Standards Committee and the Accreditations Committee. Mr Kwok was a member
of the Audit Committee Guidance Committee which was formed under the auspices of the
Monetary Authority of Singapore, Singapore Exchange and the Accounting and Corporate
Regulatory Authority of Singapore. Mr Kwok also served as a Director and Chairman of the Audit
Committee of The Esplanade Co. Ltd.
Mr Kwok holds a Bachelor of Arts (Second Class Upper Honours, with dual honours in Economics
and Accounting & Financial Management) from the University of Sheffield (UK). Mr Kwok is a
Fellow of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore. He qualified as a Chartered
Accountant and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, and
the Malaysian Institute of Accountants and a Fellow of the Malaysian Institute of Taxation. He is
also a Fellow of the Singapore Institute of Directors.
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Mr Lok Vi Ming, Senior Counsel is an Independent Director of the Manager.
Mr Lok has been with Rodyk & Davidson LLP for the last 25 years of his career. He is currently
a partner in the firms Litigation & Arbitration Practice Group, and heads the firms Aviation
Practice. He has been President of The Law Society of Singapore since 1 January 2013.
A Fellow of the Singapore Institute of Arbitrators, Mr Lok has been appointed to the Regional
Panel of Arbitrators with the Singapore International Arbitration Centre and the Panel of Arbitration
of the Kuala Lumpur Regional Centre for Arbitration. He is also a Fellow of the Singapore
Academy of Law and is on the committee for the International Promotion of Singapore Law. In
addition, Mr Lok is a past chairman of the Aerospace Committee of the Inter Pacific Bar
Association and is on the International Advisory Panel of the Registry of Aircraft Parts established
under the Cape Town Convention.
Mr Lok holds a Bachelor of Law degree from the National University of Singapore. He has
consistently been named in recent consecutive editions of the International Whos Who of Aviation
Lawyers. He is also featured in Euromoney Legal Medias Guide to the Worlds Leading Aviation
Lawyers 2011.
Mrs Ow Foong Pheng is an Independent Director of the Manager.
Mrs Ow is currently the Permanent Secretary of the Singapore Ministry of Trade and Industry. She
started her career in the Administrative Service, in the Ministry of Education and subsequently
served in several ministries including National Development, Finance and Defence. In 2001, Mrs
Ow was appointed Deputy Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs and in 2004, she was appointed
Deputy Secretary, Ministry of Manpower. In 2006, she was appointed Chief Executive Officer,
Jurong Town Corporation, Singapores principal developer of industrial estate and related
facilities.
Mrs Ow is also a director of DBS Bank Ltd. and DBS Group Holdings Ltd.
Mrs Ow graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) degree in Political Science, Philosophy and
Economics from Oxford University. An Overseas Merit Scholar, she also holds a Master of Science
in Management from Stanford University.
Mr Michael Kok Pak Kuan is an Independent Director of the Manager.
Mr Kok is currently an adviser to, and non-executive director of, Dairy Farm International Holdings
Limited, a leading retailer in Asia listed on the London Stock Exchange and the SGX-ST and a
member of the Jardine Matheson Group. Prior to his retirement in December 2012, he was an
Executive Director and its Group Chief Executive from April 2007, and was responsible for over
5,400 outlets in the region, operating under various well-known brands in the area of
supermarkets (Wellcome in Hong Kong and Taiwan, Jasons Marketplace in Singapore, Cold
Storage in Singapore and Malaysia), hypermarkets (Giant in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and
Vietnam), health and beauty stores (Mannings in Hong Kong, Southern China and Macau,
Guardian in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia), convenience stores (7-Eleven in Singapore,
Hong Kong and Macau) and home furnishings stores (IKEA in Hong Kong and Taiwan). Under his
watch, Dairy Farm employed over 85,000 people and annual sales grew from US$6.8 billion in
2007 to over US$10 billion in 2011.
Mr Kok joined Dairy Farm in 1987, and has over 30 years experience in retailing in Asia. He also
resided in Hong Kong from 2007 to 2012. He is a member of the UK Chartered Institute of
Marketing, and attended the Senior Executive Programme at London Business School and the
Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School.
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Mr Hiew Yoon Khong is a Non-Executive Director of the Manager.
Mr Hiew is currently the Executive Director and Group Chief Executive Officer of the Sponsor
since 2003. Over the last nine years, Mr Hiew led Mapletree Group from a Singapore-centric
asset-owning real estate company worth S$2.3 billion, into a fast-growing regional company with
a total owned and managed asset base in excess of S$19 billion and shareholders fund of S$6.05
billion.
In addition, he is a Director of Mapletree Logistics Trust Management Ltd. (the manager of
Mapletree Logistics Trust), of Mapletree Industrial Trust Management Ltd. (the manager of
Mapletree Industrial Trust) and of Mapletree Commercial Trust Management Ltd. (the manager of
Mapletree Commercial Trust). He is also a member of the Board of Trustees of the National
University of Singapore.
From 2003 to 2011, Mr Hiew was concurrently Senior Managing Director (Special Projects) in
Temasek Holdings. From 1996 to 2003, Mr Hiew held various senior positions in the CapitaLand
group of companies, including the positions of Chief Financial Officer of the CapitaLand group and
Chief Executive Officer of CapitaLand Commercial Ltd and CapitaLand Financial Ltd. Prior to
joining the CapitaLand group, he held various positions in the areas of corporate finance,
management consultancy and project financing over a 10-year period.
Mr Hiew holds a Master of Arts degree in Economics from the University of Warwick as well as a
Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of Portsmouth.
Mr Chua Tiow Chye is a Non-Executive Director of the Manager.
Mr Chua is currently the Group Chief Investment Officer and the Regional Chief Executive Officer,
North Asia of the Sponsor. He has oversight over the Sponsors investment activities and
processes and directly spearheads the development of new markets in North Asia which include
South Korea, Hong Kong and Japan. For the period between 28 July 2005 (being the date of listing
of Mapletree Logistics Trust on the Main Board of the SGX-ST) and 30 April 2010, Mr Chua also
served as the Chief Executive Officer of Mapletree Logistics Trust Management Ltd. (MLTM), the
manager of Mapletree Logistics Trust. He is currently a Non-Executive Director of MLTM.
Mr Chua has over 28 years of experience in the real estate sector in Asia. Prior to joining the
Sponsor in October 2002, he was the Managing Director of Vision Century Corporation Ltd, listed
on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange where he was involved in business parks management and
development, residential and commercial property development as well as information
technology, e-infrastructure and educational services in Hong Kong and China. Preceding that, he
was with Ascendas Pte Ltd and its predecessor, JTC International Pte Ltd, from 1993 to 2001,
where his last position was Executive Vice President. His responsibilities included overseeing and
managing the companys industrial and business park developments and investments across the
Asia-Pacific region which include China, India, Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines.
Mr Chuas earlier appointments include Senior Manager at Singapore Food Industries Pte Ltd,
Assistant Vice President for Malaysian Loans and Credit at United Overseas Bank Limited and an
Executive Planner at the Planning Department of the Ministry of National Development.
Mr Chua holds a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Strathclyde,
United Kingdom and a Bachelor of Regional and Town Planning (First Class Honours) degree from
the University of Queensland, Australia under a Colombo Plan scholarship.
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Ms Cindy Chow Pei Pei is both an Executive Director and the Chief Executive Officer of the
Manager.
Ms Chow has 16 years of investment experience in the region, including Singapore, China, Hong
Kong, India, Vietnam and Thailand.
Prior to joining the Manager, Ms Chow was Chief Executive Officer, India with the Sponsor. She
was instrumental in establishing Mapletree Groups business in India since 2007. After setting up
Mapletrees India offices, Ms Chow continued to spearhead Mapletrees operations and business
expansion in India. In 2011, Ms Chow led Mapletrees India team to make Mapletree Groups first
investment in India an information technology office park featuring a fully leased office building
on a 5.3 hectare piece of land in Bangalore, India with further development of about 145,000 sq
m of office space.
Ms Chow joined the Sponsor in 2002 as Manager (Business Development). Ms Chow was one of
the key members in executing the listing of MLT on the Main Board of the SGX-ST in July 2005.
Ms Chow was then the Head of Investment of MLTM (the manager of MLT), leading MLTMs
investment team and was responsible for sourcing, identifying and evaluating potential
acquisitions in the region, as well as recommending and analysing potential asset enhancement
initiatives, with a view to enhancing MLTs portfolio. In this capacity, she was the key driver in
originating MLTs businesses in Hong Kong, including undertaking the acquisitions of the initial
Hong Kong assets in MLTs portfolio.
Prior to joining the Sponsor, between 2001 and 2002, Ms Chow was based in Hong Kong as a
Senior Manager (Business Development) with Vision Century Corporation Ltd, listed on the Hong
Kong Stock Exchange, to develop and acquire IT, business and office park projects in China. From
1997 to 2001, Ms Chow was a Manager of Business Development with Ascendas Pte Ltd
(previously JTC International Pte Ltd) where she conducted financial and project appraisal of
investment and development opportunities for industrial and business park projects in the region.
Ms Chow first worked as a Centre Manager from 1992 to 1993, and as Marketing Executive
involved in marketing and investment work from 1994 to 1996 with Pidemco Land Limited and then
as an investment analyst with Peregrine Securities (Singapore) Pte Ltd from 1996 to 1997.
Ms Chow holds a Master of Science in Real Estate and a Bachelor of Science (Estate
Management) (Second Upper Class Honours) from the National University of Singapore.
List of Present and Past Principal Directorships of Directors
A list of the present and past directorships of each director of the Manager over the last five years
preceding the Latest Practicable Date is set out in Appendix J, List of Present and Past Principal
Directorships of Directors and Executive Officers.
Role of the Board
The key roles of the Board are to:
guide the corporate strategy and directions of the Manager;
ensure that senior management discharges business leadership and demonstrates the
highest quality of management skills with integrity and enterprise; and
oversee the proper conduct of the Manager.
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The Board comprises eight directors. The audit and risk committee of the Board (the Audit and
Risk Committee) comprises Mr Kevin Kwok Khien, Mr Lok Vi Ming and Mr Michael Kok Pak
Kuan. Mr Kevin Kwok Khien will assume the position of Chairman of the Audit and Risk
Committee.
The Board shall meet to review the key activities and business strategies of the Manager. The
Board intends to meet regularly, at least once every quarter, to deliberate the strategies of
MGCCT, including acquisitions and divestments, funding and hedging activities, approval of the
annual budget and review of the performance of MGCCT. The Board or the relevant board
committee will also review MGCCTs key financial risk areas and the outcome of such reviews will
be disclosed in the annual report or where the findings are material, immediately announced via
SGXNET.
Each director of the Manager has been appointed on the basis of his professional experience and
ability to contribute to the proper guidance of MGCCT.
The Board will have in place a set of internal controls which sets out approval limits for operational
and capital expenditures, investments and divestments, bank borrowings and cheque signatory
arrangements. In addition, sub-limits are also delegated to various management levels to facilitate
operational efficiency.
Taking into account the fact that MGCCT is constituted only on 14 February 2013 and will only
acquire its portfolio on the Listing Date, the Board, in concurrence with the Audit and Risk
Committee, and taking into consideration the Sponsors internal group controls and risk
management framework, are of the opinion that the internal controls as are further described in:
The Manager and Corporate Governance The Manager of MGCCT Board of Directors of
the Manager Role of the Board of Directors;
The Manager and Corporate Governance Corporate Governance of the Manager Board
of Directors of the Manager;
The Manager and Corporate Governance Corporate Governance of the Manager Audit
and Risk Committee;
The Manager and Corporate Governance Corporate Governance of the Manager
Compliance Officer;
The Manager and Corporate Governance Corporate Governance of the Manager
Dealings in Units;
The Manager and Corporate Governance Corporate Governance of the Manager
Management of Business Risk;
The Manager and Corporate Governance Corporate Governance of the Manager
Potential Conflicts of Interest;
The Manager and Corporate Governance Related Party Transactions The Managers
Internal Control System;
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The Manager and Corporate Governance Related Party Transactions Role of the Audit
and Risk Committee for Related Party Transactions;
The Manager and Corporate Governance Related Party Transactions Related Party
Transactions in Connection with the Setting Up of MGCCT and the Offering;
The Manager and Corporate Governance Related Party Transactions Exempted
Agreements; and
The Manager and Corporate Governance Related Party Transactions Future Related
Party Transactions,
will be adequate in addressing financial, operational and compliance risks faced by MGCCT.
The members of the Audit and Risk Committee will monitor changes to regulations and accounting
standards closely. To keep pace with regulatory changes, where these changes have an important
bearing on the Managers or its directors disclosure obligations, the directors of the Manager will
be briefed either during Board meetings or at specially convened sessions involving relevant
professionals.
Management will also provide the Board with complete and adequate information in a timely
manner through regular updates on financial results, market trends and business developments.
At least one-third of the directors of the Manager are non-executive and independent. This
enables the management to benefit from their external, diverse and objective perspective on
issues that are brought before the Board. It would also enable the Board to interact and work with
the management through a robust exchange of ideas and views to help shape the strategic
process. This, together with a clear separation of the roles of the Chairman and the Chief
Executive Officer, provide a healthy professional relationship between the Board and the
management, with clarity of roles and robust oversight as they deliberate on the business
activities of the Manager.
The positions of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer are separately held by two
persons in order to maintain an effective check and balance. The Chairman of the Board is Mr
Frank Wong Kwong Shing, while the Chief Executive Officer is Ms Cindy Chow Pei Pei.
There is a clear separation of the roles and responsibilities between the Chairman and the Chief
Executive Officer of the Manager. The Chairman is responsible for the overall management of the
Board as well as ensuring that the members of the Board and the management work together with
integrity and competency, and that the Board engages the management in constructive debate on
strategy, business operations, enterprise risk and other plans. The Chief Executive Officer has full
executive responsibilities over the business directions and operational decisions in the day-to-day
management of the Manager.
The Board has separate and independent access to senior management and the company
secretary(s) at all times. The company secretary(s) attends to corporate secretarial administration
matters and attends all Board meetings. The Board also has access to independent professional
advice where appropriate and when requested.
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Executive Officers of the Manager
The executive officers of the Manager are entrusted with the responsibility for the daily operations
of the Manager. The following table sets forth information regarding the executive officers of the
Manager:
Name Address Position
Ms Cindy Chow Pei Pei c/o 10 Pasir Panjang Road,
#13-01 Mapletree Business
City, Singapore 117438
Executive Director and Chief
Executive Officer
Ms Jean Low Su-Im c/o 10 Pasir Panjang Road,
#13-01 Mapletree Business
City, Singapore 117438
Chief Financial Officer
Ms Michelle Chan Ching
Man
c/o 10 Pasir Panjang Road,
#13-01 Mapletree Business
City, Singapore 117438
Head, Investments and
Asset Management
Ms Stephanie Novita Tantri c/o 10 Pasir Panjang Road,
#13-01 Mapletree Business
City, Singapore 117438
Head of Investor Relations
Experience and Expertise of the Executive Officers of the Manager
Information on the working experience of the executive officers of the Manager is set out below:
Ms Cindy Chow Pei Pei is both an Executive Director and the Chief Executive Officer of the
Manager. Details of her working experience are set out in the section The Manager and Corporate
Governance The Manager of MGCCT Board of Directors of the Manager Experience and
Expertise of the Board of Directors of the Manager.
Ms Jean Low Su-Im is the Chief Financial Officer of the Manager.
Ms Low has a total of 21 years of experience in the area of auditing, consultancy, risk
management and performance measurement.
Prior to joining the Manager, Ms Low was the Head of Risk Management and Performance
Measurement with the Sponsor since 2006 where she was responsible for overseeing
management and monitoring of Mapletree Groups portfolio risk as well as the development of
Mapletrees internal performance measurement framework. She played a key role in developing
Mapletree Groups comprehensive risk framework from the ground up which included
identification, quantification and reporting of portfolio risk to the board of directors and audit and
risk committee of the Sponsor on a quarterly basis. She was also closely involved in the evaluation
of acquisitions made for Mapletree Group, conducting independent risk reviews and reporting
directly to the investment committee and board of directors of the Sponsor. She also oversaw the
setting up of Mapletree Groups internal hurdle rates for investments. Her responsibilities also
extended to the listed REITs sponsored by the Sponsor where she reported quarterly to the audit
and risk committees and boards of directors of Mapletree Commercial Trust Management Ltd. (the
manager of MCT), Mapletree Industrial Trust Management Ltd. (the manager of MIT) and
Mapletree Logistics Trust Management Ltd. (the manager of MLT). She was also responsible for
Mapletree Groups performance measurement framework which is based on creation of
shareholder value that is aligned with Mapletree Groups incentive framework.
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Prior to joining the Sponsor in 2006, Ms Low was an Associate Director of Marketing and
Communications for PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Singapore between 2002 and 2005 where she
headed a change management project to integrate the marketing teams at Coopers & Lybrand and
Pricewaterhouse post-merger. She also worked closely with partners to formulate business
development strategies and build the partnerships marketing capabilities. Ms Low also had
extensive experience working as Head of Business Development with Prepay Technologies, LLC
in the United Kingdom from 2000 to 2002 and Europe as Vice President at Stern Stewart (UK) from
1998 to 2000 where she was in charge of large multinational projects aligning company strategy,
measurement and incentives with shareholder value. Ms Low obtained her chartered accountant
qualification while working for KPMG, London between 1991 and 1995 and was responsible for the
audit of large multinationals. Ms Low was also involved in due diligence investigations on behalf
of her key clients.
Ms Low holds a Master of Business Administration from the London Business School and a
Bachelor of Science in Economics from the London School of Economics. She is also a Fellow of
the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
After making all reasonable enquiries, and to the best of their knowledge and belief, nothing has
come to the attention of the members of the Audit and Risk Committee to cause them to believe
that Ms Low does not have the competence, character and integrity expected of a Chief Financial
Officer of the Manager. The Audit and Risk Committee considers that Ms Lows chartered
accountant qualification and auditing background with KPMG, London coupled with her extensive
experience in risk management and business development makes her a suitable candidate to be
Chief Financial Officer of the REIT Manager. In addition, as Head of Risk Management of the
Sponsor, Ms Low reported directly to the Audit and Risk committee of the Sponsor as well as that
of the REIT managers for Mapletree Logistics Trust Management Ltd., Mapletree Industrial Trust
Management Ltd. and Mapletree Commercial Trust Management Ltd. on a quarterly basis on the
portfolio risks for Mapletree Group and for each of Mapletree Logistics Trust, Mapletree Industrial
Trust and Mapletree Commercial Trust. On this basis, the Audit and Risk Committee is of the
opinion that Ms Low is suitable as the Chief Financial Officer.
Ms Michelle Chan Ching Man is the Head, Investments and Asset Management of the Manager.
Ms Chan has a total of 10 years of experience in the real estate business, focusing on investment,
valuation and asset management work.
Prior to joining the Manager, Ms Chan was Head of Investment, leading the Sponsors Hong Kong
commercial team in sourcing, evaluating and acquiring commercial assets in Hong Kong. Ms Chan
played a key role in Mapletrees acquisition of Festival Walk from Swire Properties Limited in
August 2011 where she was part of the team which undertook the acquisition process from
evaluation, financial modelling, due diligence, negotiation, documentation to handover of the
property. After the acquisition, Ms Chan continued to asset manage and supervise the operations
of the mall to ensure a smooth integration of the systems and staff.
Ms Chan joined the Sponsor in 2007 as Investment Manager, and subsequently Senior Investment
Manager, for Mapletree India China Fund Ltd. based in Hong Kong/Guangzhou, China where she
contributed to the establishment of a strong pipeline of acquisition opportunities in China for the
fund. In 2009, Ms Chan led a team to successfully structure and acquired a mixed-use
development project involving a residential development of 2,883 apartments and a four-storey
retail mall with a total project cost of US$351 million in Foshan in southern China. Ms Chan also
supervised the initial operations of the development project post-acquisition.
Prior to joining the Sponsor, Ms Chan was an Associate Director (Investment) in DTZ Debenham
Tie Leung Limited between 2006 and 2007 and had successfully facilitated transactions for
institutional investors in China. Before this, Ms Chan was the Senior Manager for DTZ (Valuation
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and Advisory) from 2002 to 2006 where she conducted valuation and provided advisory services
to banks, developers, property funds and listed companies with respect to real estate acquisitions
in Hong Kong and China.
Ms Chan holds a Bachelor of Science in Surveying from the University of Hong Kong. She is also
a Registered Professional Surveyor (RPS) in General Practice Division and a Member of the Hong
Kong Institute of Surveyors (MHKIS).
Ms Stephanie Novita Tantri is the Head of Investor Relations of the Manager.
Ms Tantri has a total of seven years of experience in real estate finance, investment and portfolio
management work.
Prior to joining the Manager, Ms Tantri was Senior Manager, Portfolio Management with the
Sponsor where she was responsible for portfolio management for the Sponsors private real
estate fund, Mapletree India China Fund Ltd., as well as the privately held Hong Kong and Japan
portfolio. Ms Tantri also evaluated investment opportunities in new markets such as South Korea
for the North Asia business unit of Mapletree. Ms Tantri was also part of the team which undertook
the acquisition process from evaluation, financial modelling, due diligence, negotiation,
documentation to handover of the property for Mapletrees acquisition of Festival Walk from Swire
Properties Limited in August 2011.
Ms Tantri started her career with the Sponsor in 2006 and has held various positions within
Mapletree Group. Her earlier appointments include a role with the corporate finance team of the
Logistics business unit of Mapletree where she undertook capital management and risk exposure
analysis activities. During her time with the Risk Management team of the Sponsor, Ms Tantri was
involved in implementing enterprise risk management and had conducted independent risk review
on proposed acquisitions in Singapore, China, Malaysia and Vietnam for Mapletree Group.
Ms Tantri graduated magna cum laude with double Bachelor degrees in Economics and in
Business Management from the Singapore Management University on a Foreign Students
Endowed scholarship.
List of Present and Past Principal Directorships of Executive Officers
A list of the present and past directorships of each executive officer of the Manager over the last
five years preceding the Latest Practicable Date is set out in Appendix J, List of Present and Past
Principal Directorships of Directors and Executive Officers.
Roles of the Executive Officers of the Manager
The Chief Executive Officer of the Manager will work with the Board to determine the strategy
for MGCCT. The Chief Executive Officer will also work with the other members of the management
team to ensure that MGCCT operates in accordance with the Managers stated investment
strategy. Additionally, the Chief Executive Officer will be responsible for planning the future
strategic development of MGCCT. The Chief Executive Officer is also responsible for strategic
planning, the overall day-to-day management and operations of MGCCT and working with the
Managers investment, asset management, financial and legal and compliance personnel in
meeting the strategic, investment and operational objectives of MGCCT.
The Chief Financial Officer of the Manager will work with the Chief Executive Officer and the
other members of the management team to formulate strategic plans for MGCCT in accordance
with the Managers stated investment strategy. The Chief Financial Officer will be responsible for
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applying the appropriate capital management strategy, including tax and treasury matters, as well
as finance and accounting matters, overseeing implementation of MGCCTs short and medium-
term business plans, fund management activities and financial condition.
The Head, Investments and Asset Management is in charge of both the investment team and
asset management team of the Manager.
The investment team of the Manager is responsible for identifying, researching and evaluating
potential acquisitions and related investments with a view to enhancing MGCCTs portfolio, or
divestments where a property is no longer strategic, fails to enhance the value of MGCCTs
portfolio or fails to be yield accretive. In order to support these various initiatives, the investment
team develops financial models to test the financial impact of different courses of action.
The asset management team of the Manager is responsible for formulating the business plans in
relation to MGCCTs properties with short, medium and long-term objectives, and with a view to
maximising the rental income of MGCCT. The Head, Investments and Asset Management will
ensure that the asset managers work closely with the Property Manager to implement MGCCTs
strategies to maximise the income generation potential and minimise the expense base of the
properties without compromising their marketability. The asset management team led by the
Head, Investments and Asset Management focuses on the operations of MGCCTs properties, the
implementation of the short to medium-term objectives of MGCCTs portfolio and supervise the
Property Manager in the implementation of MGCCTs property-related strategies including
analysing and recommending asset enhancement initiatives.
The Head of Investor Relations is responsible for facilitating communications and liaison with
the Unitholders. This includes producing annual reports to the Unitholders and ensuring
compliance by MGCCT with the reporting requirements under the Listing Manual and the law. The
Head of Investor Relations will be responsible for maintaining continuous disclosure and
transparent communications with the Unitholders and the market.
Roles and Responsibilities of the Manager
The Manager has general powers of management over the assets of MGCCT. The Managers
main responsibility is to manage MGCCTs assets and liabilities for the benefit of Unitholders.
The Manager will set the strategic direction of MGCCT and give recommendations to the Trustee
on the acquisition, divestment and/or enhancement of assets of MGCCT in accordance with its
stated investment strategy.
The Manager has covenanted in the Trust Deed, among others, that:
it will use its best endeavours carry on and conduct its business in a proper and efficient
manner;
it will use its best endeavours ensure that MGCCT is carried on and conducted in a proper
and efficient manner; and
it will, and will use its best endeavours to ensure that its Related Parties will, conduct all
transactions with or for MGCCT on an arms length basis and on normal commercial terms.
The Manager will prepare property plans on a regular basis, which may contain proposals and
forecasts on Gross Revenue, capital expenditure, sales and valuations, explanations of major
variances to previous forecasts, written commentary on key issues and any relevant assumptions.
The purpose of these plans is to explain the performance of MGCCTs properties.
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The Manager will also be responsible for ensuring compliance with the applicable provisions of the
SFA and all other relevant legislation, the Listing Manual, the Property Funds Appendix, the
Singapore Code on Take-overs and Mergers, the Trust Deed, the CMS Licence, any tax ruling and
all relevant contracts. The Manager will be responsible for all regular communications with
Unitholders.
The Manager may require the Trustee to borrow on behalf of MGCCT (upon such terms and
conditions as the Manager deems fit, including the charging or mortgaging of all or any part of the
Deposited Property) whenever the Manager considers, among others, that such borrowings are
necessary or desirable in order to enable MGCCT to meet any liabilities or to finance the
acquisition of any property. However, the Manager must not direct the Trustee to incur a borrowing
if to do so would mean that MGCCTs total borrowings and deferred payments will exceed the limit
stipulated by the MAS based on the value of its Deposited Property at the time the borrowing is
incurred, taking into account deferred payments (including deferred payments for assets whether
to be settled in cash or in Units).
In the absence of fraud, gross negligence, wilful default or breach of the Trust Deed by the
Manager, it shall not incur any liability by reason of any error of law or any matter or thing done
or suffered to be done or omitted to be done by it in good faith under the Trust Deed. In addition,
the Manager shall be entitled, for the purpose of indemnity against any actions, costs, claims,
damages, expenses or demands to which it may be put as Manager, to have recourse to the
Deposited Property or any part thereof save where such action, cost, claim, damage, expense or
demand is occasioned by the fraud, gross negligence, wilful default or breach of the Trust Deed
by the Manager.
The Manager may, in managing MGCCT and in carrying out and performing its duties and
obligations under the Trust Deed, with the written consent of the Trustee, appoint such person to
exercise any or all of its powers and discretions and to perform all or any of its obligations under
the Trust Deed, provided always that the Manager shall be liable for all acts and omissions of such
persons as if such acts and omissions were its own.
Managers Management Fees
The Manager is entitled under the Trust Deed to the following management fees:
a Base Fee at the rate of 10.0% per annum of the Distributable Income; and
a Performance Fee equal to the rate of 25.0% of the difference in DPU in a financial year with
the DPU in the preceding financial year (calculated before accounting for the Performance
Fee in each financial year) multiplied by the weighted average number of Units in issue for
such financial year.
The Performance Fee is payable if the DPU in any financial year exceeds the DPU in the
preceding financial year, notwithstanding that the DPU in such financial year may be less than the
DPU in any preceding financial year.
1
For the purpose of the computation of the Performance Fee only, the DPU shall be calculated
based on all income of MGCCT arising from the operations of MGCCT, such as, but not limited to,
rentals, interest, dividends, and other similar payments or income arising from the authorised
investments of MGCCT but shall exclude any one-off income of MGCCT such as any income
1 As an illustration, if the DPU is 5.20 cents in Year 1, 5.10 cents in Year 2 and 5.15 cents in Year 3, Performance Fee
is payable in relation to Year 3 as the DPU for Year 3 exceeds Year 2, notwithstanding that the DPU for Year 3 is
less than the DPU for Year 1.
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arising from any sale or disposal of (i) any Real Estate (whether directly or indirectly through one
or more SPVs) or any part thereof, and (ii) any investments forming part of the Deposited Property
or any part thereof.
1
For the Projection Year 13/14, the difference in DPU shall be the difference in actual DPU in such
financial year with the projected DPU as set out in the Profit Forecast and Profit Projection.
No Performance Fee is payable for the Forecast Period 12/13.
The Manager may elect to receive the Base Fee and Performance Fee in cash or Units or a
combination of cash and Units (as it may in its sole discretion determine). For the Forecast Period
12/13, Projection Year 13/14 and the Projection Year 14/15, the Manager has elected to receive
100.0% of the Base Fee and 100.0% of the Performance Fee in the form of Units.
Any increase in the rate or any change in the structure of the Managers Management Fees must
be approved by an Extraordinary Resolution passed at a Unitholders meeting duly convened and
held in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed. For the avoidance of doubt, the
Managers change in its election to receive cash or Units or a combination of cash and Units is not
considered as a change in structure of the Managers Management Fees.
The Manager is also entitled to:
an acquisition fee equivalent to 0.75% for acquisitions from Related Parties and 1.0% for all
other acquisitions of each of the following as is applicable (subject to there being no
double-counting):
in relation to an acquisition (whether directly or indirectly through one or more SPVs of
MGCCT) of any real estate, the acquisition price of any real estate purchased by
MGCCT, plus any other payments
2
in addition to the acquisition price made by MGCCT
or its SPVs to the vendor in connection with the purchase of the real estate (pro-rated
if applicable to the proportion of MGCCTs interest);
in relation to an acquisition (whether directly or indirectly through one or more SPVs of
MGCCT) of any SPVs or holding entities which holds real estate, the underlying value
of any real estate which is taken into account when computing the acquisition price
payable for the acquisition from the vendor of the equity interests of any vehicle holding
directly or indirectly the real estate purchased by MGCCT, plus any other payments
2
made by MGCCT or its SPVs to the vendor in connection with the purchase of such
equity interests) (pro-rated if applicable to the proportion of MGCCTs interest); or
the acquisition price of any investment by MGCCT, whether directly or indirectly through
one or more SPVs, in any debt securities of any property corporation or other SPV
owning or acquiring real estate; and
1 The rationale for computing the DPU in the manner described above is to ensure that the measure of the Managers
performance is based on the recurring income of MGCCT arising from the operations as opposed to one-off income
such as a sale or disposal of assets which may skew the DPU in a relevant financial year.
2 Other payments refer to additional payments to the vendor of the asset, for example, where the vendor has
already made certain payments for enhancements to the asset, and the value of the asset enhancements is not
reflected in the acquisition price as the asset enhancements are not completed, but other payments do not include
stamp duty or other payments to third party agents and brokers.
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a divestment fee equivalent to 0.5% of each of the following as is applicable (subject to there
being no double-counting):
the sale price of any real estate sold or divested, whether directly or indirectly through
one or more SPVs, by MGCCT (plus any other payments
1
in addition to the sale price
received by MGCCT or its SPVs from the purchaser in connection with the sale or
divestment of the real estate) (pro-rated if applicable to the proportion of MGCCTs
interest);
in relation to a divestment (whether directly or indirectly through one or more SPVs of
MGCCT) of any SPVs or holding entities which holds real estate, the underlying value
of any real estate which is taken into account when computing the sale price for the
equity interests in any vehicle holding directly or indirectly the real estate, sold or
divested, whether directly or indirectly through one or more SPVs, by MGCCT, plus any
other payments
1
received by MGCCT or its SPVs from the purchaser in connection with
the sale or divestment of such equity interests (pro-rated if applicable to the proportion
of MGCCTs interest); or
the sale price of any investment by MGCCT, whether directly or indirectly through one
or more SPVs, in any debt securities of any property corporation or other SPVs owning
or acquiring real estate.
For the avoidance of doubt, the acquisition price, or as the case may be, the acquisition value,
shall take into account any completion or other price or value adjustment to be made
post-completion.
For the avoidance of doubt, the sale price, or as the case may be, the sale value, shall take into
account any completion or other price or value adjustment to be made post-completion.
No acquisition fee is payable for the acquisition of the Properties. In accordance with the Code on
Collective Investment Schemes issued by the MAS (the CIS Code), where the Manager receives
a percentage-based fee when MGCCT acquires real estate from an interested party, or disposes
of real estate to an interested party, the acquisition or, as the case may be, the divestment fee
should be in the form of Units issued at prevailing market prices, such Units not to be sold within
one year from the date of issuance.
Any payment to third party agents
2
or brokers in connection with the acquisition or divestment of
any real estate of MGCCT shall be paid by the Manager to such persons out of the Deposited
Property of MGCCT or the assets of the relevant SPV, and not out of the acquisition fee or the
divestment fee received or to be received by the Manager.
The acquisition fee and divestment fee are payable to the Manager in the form of cash and/or
Units (as the Manager may elect) at the then prevailing market price provided that in respect of
any acquisition and sale or divestment of real estate assets from/to interested parties, such a fee
should be in the form of Units issued by MGCCT at prevailing market price(s).
Any increase in the maximum permitted level of the Managers acquisition fee or divestment fee
must be approved by an Extraordinary Resolution passed at a Unitholders meeting duly convened
and held in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed.
1 Other payments refer to additional payments to MGCCT or its SPVs for the sale of the asset, for example, where
MGCCT or its SPVs have already made certain payments for enhancements to the asset, and the value of the asset
enhancements is not reflected in the sale price as the asset enhancements are not completed, but other payments
do not include stamp duty or other payments to third party agents and brokers.
2 These third party agents or brokers could be property agents who are engaged for the purpose of acquiring assets
or auctioneers (where assets are to be acquired through auction sales).
189
Retirement or Removal of the Manager
The Manager shall have the power to retire in favour of a corporation approved by the Trustee to
act as the manager of MGCCT.
Also, the Manager may be removed by notice given in writing by the Trustee if:
the Manager goes into liquidation (except a voluntary liquidation for the purpose of
reconstruction or amalgamation upon terms previously approved in writing by the Trustee) or
a receiver is appointed over any of its assets or a judicial manager is appointed in respect
of the Manager;
the Manager ceases to carry on business;
the Manager fails or neglects after reasonable notice from the Trustee to carry out or satisfy
any material obligation imposed on the Manager by the Trust Deed;
the Unitholders by an Ordinary Resolution (as defined herein) duly proposed and passed by
Unitholders present and voting at a meeting of Unitholders convened in accordance with the
Trust Deed, with no Unitholder (including the Manager and its Related Parties) being
disenfranchised, vote to remove the Manager;
for good and sufficient reason, the Trustee is of the opinion, and so states in writing, that a
change of the Manager is desirable in the interests of the Unitholders; or
the MAS directs the Trustee to remove the Manager.
Where the Manager is removed on the basis that a change of the Manager is desirable in the
interests of the Unitholders, the Manager has a right under the Trust Deed to refer the matter to
arbitration. Any decision made pursuant to such arbitration proceedings is binding upon the
Manager, the Trustee and all Unitholders.
THE PROPERTY MANAGER
Mapletree Greater China Property Management Limited has been appointed as property manager
of the Properties. The Property Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Sponsor, and was
incorporated in Hong Kong on 13 December 2012. Its registered office is located at Suites 2001-2,
20/F Great Eagle Centre 23 Harbour Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong.
The Property Manager has not been appointed as property manager of any other properties or
property funds as at the Latest Practicable Date.
The Property Manager will work with the Manager to formulate strategic plans for MGCCT in
accordance with the Managers stated investment strategy. The Property Manager will be
responsible for implementing best practices in the portfolio management aspects across the IPO
Portfolio.
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Experience and Expertise of the Directors of the Property Manager
Information on the working experience of each director of the Property Manager and the General
Manager of Festival Walk is set out below:
Mr Tan Wee Seng is concurrently Head, Regional Development Management of the Sponsor and
has over 20 years of experience in design, project management and construction across the
industrial, logistics, pharmaceutical, telecommunication, institutional and commercial sectors
spanning various countries in Asia including China, Malaysia as well as the United States of
America, Ireland and Nigeria.
As Head, Regional Development Management of the Sponsor, Mr Tan oversees the delivery of all
development projects including asset enhancement initiatives undertaken within Mapletree Group
across all business units and countries excluding China and Japan. He is the key driver in the
on-going development of Saigon South Place Complex, a 4.4-hectare integrated mixed-use
development comprising three towers of office buildings, two towers of serviced apartments and
one retail mall in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam as well as the development of Mapletrees first
investment in India an information technology office park on a 5.3 hectare piece of land in
Bangalore, India with further development potential of about 145,000 sq m. He has also
commenced planning for the proposed redevelopment of The Comtech into Mapletree Business
City phase 2 at the Alexandra Precinct, which shall be a new 30-storey business park building
expected to yield over 120,000 sq m of gross floor area and to display a seamless integration with
PSA Building and Mapletree Business City.
Prior to joining the Sponsor in February 2012, Mr Tan was Managing Director at Lend Lease
Singapore. His responsibilities included execution of development projects in Lend Leases
portfolio and for various external clients. Mr Tan successfully completed 313@Somerset, the first
major retail development spanning 291,129 sq ft of net lettable area delivered through Lend
Leases fully integrated model in Asia. It was also the first shopping mall along Singapores
premium retail belt, Orchard Road, to be awarded the Singapore Building and Construction
Authority (BCA) Green Mark Platinum Award in 2008. Mr Tan was also responsible for delivery
of all the asset enhancement initiatives works on Parkway Parade and PoMo shopping centres in
Singapore.
Mr Tan holds a Bachelor of Science (Building) from the National University of Singapore. He had
completed a series of executive Learning & Development programs with Lend Lease.
Ms Wendy Low Siew Foong is concurrently Head of Retail Management, South East Asia of the
Sponsor and has 27 years of experience in real estate and retail management.
As Head of Retail Management, South East Asia of the Sponsor, Ms Low is responsible for the full
retail development and enhancement process for the South East Asia business unit of the
Sponsor, which includes sourcing and evaluation of retail investment opportunities, formulating
and implementing retail and leasing plans and strategies, overseeing the development and
execution of promotional programmes and activities. In addition, she currently oversees the
operations of SC VivoCity which is under development as part of Saigon South Place Complex.
SC VivoCity is envisioned to be a one-stop family lifestyle and entertainment destination mall for
both local and expatriate communities in Ho Chi Minh City.
Prior to joining the Sponsor in September 2010, Ms Low was the General Manager of Frasers
Centrepoint Property Management Services from July 2008 to August 2010 where she was
responsible for managing a portfolio of retail shopping malls, office buildings and a business park
in Singapore, including The Centrepoint, Alexandra Point and Valley Point. Ms Low oversaw all
property management and maintenance matters from planning to leasing, marketing, advertising
191
and promotions, to operations. From June 2006 to May 2008, Ms Low was with CapitaLand Retail
Limited during which she was seconded to the Sponsor as General Manager of VivoCity to help
set up and manage VivoCity.
Ms Low holds a Master of Science (Property Management and Maintenance) and a Bachelor of
Science (Estate Management) Second Class Honours (Upper Division) from the National
University of Singapore as well as a Graduate Diploma in Marketing from Marketing Institute of
Singapore. She is also a member of the Singapore Institute of Surveyors and Valuers.
Ms Rachel Tong has more than 16 years of experience in real estate investment, asset
management and finance experience.
As concurrent General Manager, Hong Kong of the Sponsor, Ms Tong manages the Sponsors
Hong Kong office operations which covers asset and property management and operational and
financial performance of the Sponsors group portfolio of assets in Hong Kong. Ms Tong was part
of the Mapletree team which undertook the acquisition of Festival Walk from Swire Properties
Limited in August 2011, in particular the due diligence of the physical asset and tenancy details.
She was responsible for ensuring continuing good performance of the mall and integration of the
staff and systems post-acquisition. Ms Tong was also involved in MICs acquisition of the Nanhai
Business City development in Foshan, China, and facilitating the set-up of the operations of the
project.
Prior to joining the Sponsor in May 2010, Ms Tong was a director with DTZ Investment
Management (Asia) Limited where she managed a team that provided investment management
services relating to various aspects of real estate transactions across the Asia Pacific region, with
a focus on Greater China, including advisory work on investment strategy, identification of
investment opportunities and asset management. In 2007 and 2008, Ms Tong and her team
brokered more than US$1.5 billion of real estate transactions. In the early part of Ms Tongs
career, she was a vice president with the equity research department of Deutsche Bank focusing
on property companies and developers in Hong Kong and China and an analyst in equity research
with Salomon Smith Barney.
Ms Tong holds a Master of Philosophy (History) and a Bachelor of Arts (History and Sociology)
from University of Hong Kong.
Ms Rosalind Cheng is concurrently Vice President, Property Management, Singapore
Investments of the Sponsor and has 20 years of experience in property management and
procurement.
As Vice President, Property Management, Singapore Investments of the Sponsor, Ms Cheng
manages a property management team who oversees all operations and maintenance activities
for the assets owned by the Singapore Investments business unit of the Sponsor, including
tenancy and arrears management, property security management, handling and coordinating
resolution of complaints and ensuring overall compliance with regulatory requirements. She also
plans and implements system audits as well as reviews continuous process improvements. Ms
Cheng was instrumental in getting HarbourFront Centre, one of the oldest operating buildings in
Singapore, to meet the criteria required to achieve a Green Mark Platinum Award conferred by the
Building Control Authority of Singapore in 2010.
Prior to joining the Sponsor in June 2001, Ms Cheng was project customer service manager with
CapitaLand Residential Limited. She was also with HPL Properties Pte Ltd where she undertook
various roles and was involved in many projects such as the set-up of Four Seasons Hotel,
Singapore and Hard Rock Hotel, Bali, the development of Four Seasons Park and Hitachi Towers
192
in Singapore, property management for Forum Galleria in Singapore and asset enhancement
initiative works on Meridien Hotel Shopping Arcade, Singapore. She was a Quantity Surveyor with
the Lum Chang Group during the early part of her career.
Ms Cheng holds a Bachelor of Business (Distinction) in Business Administration from RMIT
University, ACCA Diploma in Financial Management, Diploma in Building from Singapore
Polytechnic, a Higher Stage LCCI Diploma in Marketing and a Professional Certificate in Facilities
Management. She is also a Registered Fire Safety Manager with the Singapore Civil Defence
Force (SCDF).
Mr Ng Wah Keong is concurrently Vice President, Finance of the Sponsor and has 15 years of
experience in the areas of financial and management reporting, forecast and budgeting and
auditing.
As Vice President, Finance of the Sponsor, Mr Ng leads the financial accounting team of the
Sponsor and is responsible for the financial accounting related functions of Mapletree Group. Mr
Ng reviews accounting and operating procedures, and ensures implementation of and compliance
with internal controls as well as adherence to accounting, regulatory or statutory requirements in
the relevant jurisdictions. He is also in charge of the preparation of financial and management
reports (including reports to shareholder and key performance indicators), annual budgets and
rolling forecasts and group consolidation and management reporting.
Prior to joining the Sponsor in December 2008, Mr Ng was an audit manager with KPMG LLP,
Singapore where he audited listed companies and multinational corporations and acted as
reporting accountants for public listings on the Singapore Stock Exchange. From 2000 to 2005, Mr
Ng was an audit manager with Deloitte Malaysia involved in various public listings with Bursa
Malaysia. Mr Ngs other appointments include an account supervisor role with Cede
Communication Sdn Bhd and a senior audit role with BDO Chartered Accountants, Malaysia.
Mr Ng holds a Master of Business Administration (Finance) from University of Lincoln (UK). He is
also a member of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants.
Ms Sandra Cheng Chui Shan is the General Manager, Festival Walk and has 13 and seven years
of experience undertaking retail management and leasing for shopping malls in Hong Kong and
China, respectively.
As the General Manager of Festival Walk, Ms Cheng is responsible for driving the revenue,
business growth, management and operations of Festival Walk. She oversees all aspects of the
management and operations of Festival Walk, including formulating and executing annual
business plans and budgets incorporating marketing and leasing plans and undertaking property
management and maintenance. She reviews and recommends improvements to the asset to
ensure that the positioning of the mall is relevant and the growth of net property income.
Prior to joining the Sponsor in August 2012, Ms Cheng was Assistant General Manager with
Hutchison Whampoa Property where she was responsible for the layout planning, budget control,
and overall marketing and leasing strategy of three shopping mall projects in different parts of
China, namely Metropolitan Plaza Guangzhou, Century Place Shenzhen and Metropolitan Plaza
Wuhan. From 1998 to 2005, Ms Cheng was assistant portfolio manager with Swire Properties
Limited. In this capacity, she was responsible for the leasing and management of Cityplaza, the
largest shopping destination on Hong Kong Island by gross floor area. Ms Cheng was previously
a leasing officer with Harriman Leasing Limited and an assistant valuer with Jones Lang Wootton.
Ms Cheng holds a Bachelor of Economics from The University of Queensland, Australia.
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ANNUAL REPORTS
An annual report will be issued by the Manager to Unitholders within the timeframe as set out in
the Listing Manual and the CIS Code, and at least 14 days before the annual general meeting of
the Unitholders, containing, among others, the following key items:
(i) details of all real estate transactions entered into during the financial accounting period;
(ii) details of MGCCTs real estate assets;
(iii) the tenant profile of MGCCTs real estate assets, including:
(a) the total number of tenants;
(b) the top 10 tenants, and the percentage of the total gross rental income attributable to
each of these top 10 tenants;
(c) trade sector mix of tenants, in terms of the percentage of total gross rental income
attributable to major trade sectors; and
(d) lease maturity profile, in terms of the percentage of total gross rental income, for each
of the next five years;
(iv) if applicable, with respect to investments other than real property:
(a) a brief description of the business;
(b) proportion of share capital owned;
(c) cost;
(d) (if relevant) directors of the Manager valuation and in the case of listed investments,
market value;
(e) dividends received during the year (indicating any interim dividends);
(f) dividend cover or underlying earnings;
(g) any extraordinary items; and
(h) net assets attributable to investments;
(v) cost of each property held by MGCCT;
(vi) annual valuation of each property of MGCCT;
(vii) analysis of provision for diminution in value of each property of MGCCT (to the extent
possible);
(viii) annual rental income for each property of MGCCT;
(ix) occupancy rates for each property of MGCCT;
(x) remaining term for each of MGCCTs leasehold properties;
194
(xi) amount of distributable income held pending distribution;
(xii) details of assets other than real estate;
(xiii) details of MGCCTs exposure to derivatives;
(xiv) details of MGCCTs investments in other property funds;
(xv) details of borrowings by the Trustee (for and on behalf of MGCCT) and other financial
accommodation to the Trustee in relation to MGCCT;
(xvi) value of the Deposited Property and the NAV of MGCCT at the beginning and end of the
financial year under review;
(xvii) the prices at which the Units were quoted at the beginning and end of the accounting period,
and the highest and lowest prices at which the Units were traded on the SGX-ST during the
financial accounting period;
(xviii) volume of trade in the Units during the accounting period;
(xix) the aggregate value of all transactions entered into by the Trustee (for and on behalf of
MGCCT) with an interested party (as defined in the Property Funds Appendix) or with an
interested person (as defined in the Listing Manual) during the financial year under
review;
(xx) total operating expenses of MGCCT in respect of the accounting period, including expenses
paid to the Manager and interested parties (if any) and the Trustee, and taxation incurred
in relation to MGCCTs properties;
(xxi) historical performance of MGCCT, including rental income obtained and occupancy rates
for each property in respect of the accounting period and other various periods of time (e.g.
one-year, three-year, five-year or 10-year) and any distributions made;
(xxii) total amount of fees paid to the Trustee;
(xxiii) name of the manager of MGCCT, together with an indication of the terms and duration of
its appointment and the basis of its remuneration;
(xxiv) total amount of fees paid to the Manager and the price(s) of the Units at which they were
issued in part payment thereof;
(xxv) total amount of fees paid to the Property Manager; and
(xxvi) such other items which may be required to be disclosed under the prevailing applicable
laws, regulations and rules.
The first report will cover the period from the Listing Date to 31 March 2014.
Additionally, MGCCT will announce its NAV on a quarterly basis. Such announcements will be
based on the latest available valuation of MGCCTs real estate and real estate-related assets,
which will be conducted at least once a year (as required under the Property Funds Appendix).
195
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OF THE MANAGER
The following outlines the main corporate governance practices of the Manager.
Board of Directors of the Manager
The Board is responsible for the overall corporate governance of the Manager including
establishing goals for management and monitoring the achievement of these goals. The Manager
is also responsible for the strategic business direction and risk management of MGCCT. All Board
members participate in matters relating to corporate governance, business operations and risks,
financial performance, and the nomination and review of the directors of the Manager.
The Board will have in place a framework for the management of the Manager and MGCCT,
including a system of internal audit and control and a business risk management process. The
Board consists of eight members, four of whom are independent directors. None of the directors
of the Manager has entered into any service contract with MGCCT.
The composition of the Board is determined using the following principles:
the Chairman of the Board should be a non-executive director of the Manager;
the Board should comprise directors with a broad range of commercial experience including
expertise in funds management, legal matters, audit and accounting and the property
industry; and
at least one-third of the Board should comprise independent directors.
However, according to Guideline 2.2 of the Code of Corporate Governance 2012, at least half of
the Board should comprise independent directors where:
the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer is the same person;
the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer are immediate family members;
the Chairman is part of the management team; or
the Chairman is not an independent director.
The composition will be reviewed regularly to ensure that the Board has the appropriate mix of
expertise and experience.
Audit and Risk Committee
The Audit and Risk Committee is appointed by the Board from among the directors of the Manager
and is composed of three members, a majority of whom (including the Chairman of the Audit and
Risk Committee) are required to be independent directors. As at the date of this Prospectus, the
members of the Audit and Risk Committee are Mr Kevin Kwok Khien, Mr Lok Vi Ming and Mr
Michael Kok Pak Kuan. Mr Kevin Kwok Khien has been appointed as the Chairman of the Audit
and Risk Committee. All of the members of the Audit and Risk Committee are independent
directors and all of them are resident in Singapore.
196
The role of the Audit and Risk Committee is to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the
Managers internal controls. The Audit and Risk Committee also reviews the quality and reliability
of information prepared for inclusion in financial reports, and is responsible for the nomination of
external auditors and reviewing the adequacy of external audits in respect of cost, scope and
performance.
The Audit and Risk Committees responsibilities also include:
monitoring the procedures established to regulate Related Party Transactions, including
ensuring compliance with the provisions of the Listing Manual relating to interested person
transactions (as defined therein) and the provisions of the Property Funds Appendix relating
to interested party transactions (as defined therein) (both such types of transactions
constituting Related Party Transactions);
reviewing transactions constituting Related Party Transactions;
deliberating on resolutions relating to conflicts of interest situations involving MGCCT and
the Sponsor Group;
reviewing external audit reports to ensure that where deficiencies in internal controls have
been identified, appropriate and prompt remedial action is taken by the management;
reviewing arrangements by which staff and external parties may, in confidence, raise
probable improprieties in matters of financial reporting or other matters, with the objective
that arrangements are in place for the independent investigation of such matters and for
appropriate follow up action;
reviewing internal audit reports at least twice a year to ascertain that the guidelines and
procedures established to monitor Related Party Transactions have been complied with;
ensuring that the internal audit and accounting function is adequately resourced and has
appropriate standing with MGCCT;
reviewing, on an annual basis, the adequacy and effectiveness of the internal audit function;
the appointment, re-appointment or removal of internal auditors (including the review of their
fees and scope of work);
monitoring the procedures in place to ensure compliance with applicable legislation, the
Listing Manual and the Property Funds Appendix;
reviewing the appointment, re-appointment or removal of external auditors;
reviewing the nature and extent of non-audit services performed by external auditors;
reviewing, on an annual basis, the independence and objectivity of the external auditors;
meeting with external and internal auditors, without the presence of the executive officers, at
least on an annual basis;
reviewing the system of internal controls including financial, operational, compliance and
information technology controls and risk management processes;
197
reviewing the financial statements and the internal audit report;
reviewing and providing their views on all hedging policies and instruments to be
implemented by MGCCT to the Board;
reviewing and approving the procedures for the entry into of any foreign exchange hedging
transactions and monitoring the implementation of such policy, including reviewing the
instruments, processes and practices in accordance with the policy for entering into foreign
exchange hedging transactions;
investigating any matters within the Audit and Risk Committees terms of reference,
whenever it deems necessary; and
reporting to the Board on material matters, findings and recommendations.
Compliance Officer
The Manager has outsourced the role of the compliance officer to the Sponsor. The compliance
officer will report to the Chief Executive Officer, the Sponsors Group General Counsel and the
Board, and his duties include:
updating employees of the Manager on compliance requirements under the SFA, the CIS
Code (including the Property Funds Appendix), the Listing Manual and all applicable laws,
regulations and guidelines;
preparing returns to the MAS as required under the SFA;
highlighting any deficiencies or making recommendations with respect to the Managers
compliance processes;
assisting in the application process for the appointment of new directors to the Board; and
assisting in any other matters concerning compliance with the SFA, the CIS Code (including
the Property Funds Appendix), the Listing Manual and all applicable laws, regulations and
guidelines.
Legal Representatives
Mr Loh Shyh will continue to be the legal representative of Gateway Plaza Property Operations
(Beijing) Limited following the completion of the acquisition of the Properties. The Manager has
taken the following factors into consideration when appointing the legal representative:
the qualifications and experience of the person; and
the persons knowledge of the property market.
The legal representative is authorised to perform all acts regarding the general administration of
Gateway Plaza Property Operations (Beijing) Limited. He can also execute powers of attorney on
behalf of Gateway Plaza Property Operations (Beijing) Limited and execute any legal transactions
that are within the nature and the scope of business of Gateway Plaza Property Operations
(Beijing) Limited.
198
There is a risk that Gateway Plaza Property Operations (Beijing) Limited will be held liable should
its legal representative perform any unauthorised actions on its behalf. In this regard, the following
measures will be implemented in order to mitigate such a risk:
an internal control system to ensure that there is proper authorisation as to disbursements
and delegation of authority;
safeguarding controls over all the company seals and cheque books; and
ensuring segregation of duties in the cash management process including receipts and
disbursements.
The Board is of the opinion that the processes and procedures to be put in place will be adequate
to mitigate the risks in relation to the appointment of the legal representative of Gateway Plaza
Property Operations (Beijing) Limited.
Dealings in Units
Each director of the Manager and the Chief Executive Officer of the Manager is to give notice to
the Manager of his acquisition of Units or of changes in the number of Units which he holds or in
which he has an interest, within two Business Days
1
after such acquisition or the occurrence of
the event giving rise to changes in the number of Units which he holds or in which he has an
interest. (See The Formation and Structure of Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust
Directors Declaration of Unitholdings for further details.)
All dealings in Units by the directors of the Manager will be announced via SGXNET, with the
announcement to be posted on the internet at the SGX-ST website http://www.sgx.com.
The directors and employees of the Manager are encouraged, as a matter of internal policy, to
hold Units but are prohibited from dealing in the Units:
in the period commencing one month before the public announcement of MGCCTs annual
results and property valuations, and two weeks before the public announcement of MGCCTs
quarterly results and ending on the date of announcement of the relevant results or, as the
case may be, property valuations; and
at any time while in possession of price sensitive information.
The directors and employees of the Manager are also prohibited from communicating price
sensitive information to any person.
Generally, all employees of the Mapletree Group are required to send a pre-trading notification
email to the compliance officer through a designated pre-trading email account, before trading in
any units of MLT, MIT, MCT and MGCCT.
Pursuant to Section 137ZC of the SFA, the Manager is required to, inter alia, announce to the
SGX-ST the particulars of any acquisition or disposal of interest in Units by the Manager as soon
as practicable, and in any case no later than the end of the Business Day following the day on
which the Manager became aware of the acquisition or disposal. In addition, all dealings in Units
by any director and the Chief Executive Officer of the Manager will also need to be announced by
the Manager via SGXNET, with the announcement to be posted on the internet at the SGX-ST
website http://www.sgx.com and in such form and manner as the MAS may prescribe.
1 Business Day means any day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or gazetted public holiday) on which commercial
banks are open for business in Singapore and the SGX-ST is open for trading.
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Management of Business Risk
The Board will meet quarterly, or more often if necessary, and will review the financial
performance of the Manager and MGCCT against a previously approved budget. The Board will
also review the business risks of MGCCT, examine liability management and act upon any
comments from the auditors of MGCCT.
The Manager has appointed experienced and well-qualified management personnel to handle the
day-to-day operations of the Manager and MGCCT. In assessing business risk, the Board will
consider the economic environment and risks relevant to the property industry. It reviews
management reports and feasibility studies on individual investment projects prior to approving
major transactions. The management meets regularly to review the operations of the Manager and
MGCCT and discuss any disclosure issues.
The Manager has also provided an undertaking to the SGX-ST that:
(i) the Manager will make periodic announcements on the use of the proceeds from the Offering
as and when such proceeds are materially disbursed and provide a status report on the use
of such proceeds in the annual report;
(ii) in relation to foreign exchange hedging transactions (if any) (a) the Manager will seek the
approval of its board on the policy for entering into any such transactions, (b) the Manager
will put in place adequate procedures which must be reviewed and approved by the Audit and
Risk Committee and (c) the Audit and Risk Committee will monitor the implementation of
such policy, including reviewing the instruments, processes and practices in accordance with
the policy approved by the Board;
(iii) the Audit and Risk Committee will review and provide their views on all hedging policies and
instruments (if any) to be implemented by MGCCT to the Board, and the trading of such
financial and foreign exchange instruments will require the specific approval of the Board.
Potential Conflicts of Interest
The Manager has also instituted the following procedures to deal with potential conflicts of interest
issues:
The Manager will not manage any other REIT which invests in the same type of properties
as MGCCT.
All executive officers will be working exclusively for the Manager and will not hold other
executive positions in other entities.
All resolutions in writing of the directors of the Manager in relation to matters concerning
MGCCT must be approved by at least a majority of the directors of the Manager, including
at least one Independent Director.
At least one-third of the Board shall comprise independent directors.
In respect of matters in which the Sponsor and/or its subsidiaries have an interest, direct or
indirect, any nominees appointed by the Sponsor and/or its subsidiaries to the Board to
represent their interests will abstain from deliberation and voting on such matters. For such
matters, the quorum must comprise a majority of the independent directors and must exclude
nominee directors of the Sponsor and/or its subsidiaries.
200
It is also provided in the Trust Deed that if the Manager is required to decide whether or not
to take any action against any person in relation to any breach of any agreement entered into
by the Trustee for and on behalf of MGCCT with a Related Party (as defined herein) of the
Manager, the Manager shall be obliged to consult with a reputable law firm (acceptable to the
Trustee) which shall provide legal advice on the matter. If the said law firm is of the opinion
that the Trustee, on behalf of MGCCT, has a prima facie case against the party allegedly in
breach under such agreement, the Manager shall be obliged to take appropriate action in
relation to such agreement. The directors of the Manager (including its independent
directors) will have a duty to ensure that the Manager so complies. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Manager shall inform the Trustee as soon as it becomes aware of any breach
of any agreement entered into by the Trustee for and on behalf of MGCCT with a Related
Party of the Manager and the Trustee may take such action as it deems necessary to protect
the rights of Unitholders and/or which is in the interests of Unitholders. Any decision by the
Manager not to take action against a Related Party of the Manager shall not constitute a
waiver of the Trustees right to take such action as it deems fit against such Related Party.
Establishment of Funds by the Sponsor
MIC and the Proposed New China Fund
The Sponsor currently owns a 43.2% interest in MIC, with the remainder interest being held
by third parties. MIC has an investment mandate covering commercial, residential and
mixed-use developments which may also include information technology/software, leisure
and entertainment, hospitality and ancillary amenities properties in India and China.
MIC will not be subject to any right of first refusal, the Transaction Review Committee (as
defined herein) and the Competitive Process (as defined herein) as it has already been
established and the various agreements and documents entered into or issued when MIC
was established do not contain any provisions which would allow MIC to be subject to any
such processes.
The Sponsor is in the process of establishing a fund (the Proposed New China Fund)
which will have an investment mandate that covers development of mixed-use or single-use
office, business park, retail, industrial, serviced apartment and residential projects and the
acquisition of similar projects or properties (as the case may be) with value enhancement
potential located in China. The Sponsor will hold approximately 38.0% interest in the
Proposed New China Fund, with third party investors holding the rest of the interest in the
Proposed New China Fund. The Proposed New China Fund will be managed by a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Sponsor. The Proposed New China Fund will be subject to
the Transaction Review Committee and the Competitive Process but will not grant a right of
first refusal to MGCCT since it had commenced its marketing process without any right of first
refusal provisions.
Future Greater China Commercial Private Funds
The Sponsor may, subject to the Sponsor Non-Compete Undertaking below, in future set up
or manage private funds or follow-on private funds with an investment mandate for
commercial properties in Greater China (Future Greater China Commercial Private
Funds and which, for the avoidance of doubt, exclude MIC and the Proposed New China
Fund). The Future Greater China Commercial Private Funds will be subject to the
Transaction Review Committee and the Sponsor ROFR, and in the event that the Sponsor
is unable to obtain the consent of the relevant third parties for the grant of a right of first
refusal by a Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund pursuant to the Sponsor ROFR,
the Sponsor will procure that such Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund be subject
to the Competitive Process.
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Sponsor Non-Compete Undertaking
For the purpose of any potential conflicts of interest, the Sponsor has provided an undertaking to
the Trustee that for so long as:
(a) the Sponsor and/or any of its related corporations, alone or in aggregate, remains as a
controlling shareholder of the manager of MGCCT; and
(b) the Sponsor and/or any of its related corporations, alone or in aggregate, remains as a
controlling unitholder of MGCCT,
the Sponsor will not set up another listed or private fund with the same investment mandate and
risk-return profile as MGCCT. For the avoidance of doubt, the Sponsor may set up the Proposed
New China Fund and Future Greater China Commercial Private Funds which will not compete with
and will not have the same investment mandate and risk-return profile as MGCCT.
For the purposes of this undertaking provided by the Sponsor:
a controlling shareholder means:
a person who holds directly or indirectly 15.0% or more of the nominal amount of all
voting shares of the company; or
in fact exercises control over the company; and
a controlling unitholder in relation to a real estate investment trust means:
a person who holds directly or indirectly 15.0% or more of the nominal amount of all
voting units in the real estate investment trust; or
in fact exercises control over the real estate investment trust.
The Sponsor maintains strict policies and procedures to address any potential conflict that may
arise from its businesses. This includes the establishment of the following measures.
Transaction Review Committee
A transaction review committee (the Transaction Review Committee) will be established to
resolve any potential conflict of interest between MGCCT, the Proposed New China Fund and any
Future Greater China Commercial Private Funds. The Transaction Review Committee is
applicable to proposed acquisitions by any of the above-mentioned entities. In the event that any
of the above-mentioned entities wish to acquire an investment property, and such investment
property is sold by a third party vendor by way of a tender, auction or other form of competitive
process, the Transaction Review Committee would not be involved. To the extent that the
Transaction Review Committee receives more than one Expression of Interest from any two or
more of MGCCT, the Proposed New China Fund and any Future Greater China Commercial
Private Fund for the same investment property owned by a third party which is not sold via a
competitive process, the Sponsor will follow the allocation process described below and the
Transaction Review Committee will exercise its absolute discretion in an equitable manner.
(i) the Transaction Review Committee will comprise three independent directors of MIPL;
(ii) the respective investment teams of MGCCT, the Proposed New China Fund and any Future
Greater China Commercial Private Fund will each be independently responsible for
originating and evaluating acquisition opportunities;
202
(iii) if the investment team of MGCCT, the Proposed New China Fund or any Future Greater
China Commercial Private Fund would like to recommend an acquisition (provided that this
shall not include an investment opportunity conducted through a tender, auction or other form
of competitive process by a third party vendor), it will submit an Expression of Interest on
confidential basis to the Transaction Review Committee;
(iv) the Transaction Review Committee will review and deliberate within 14 working days of
receipt of an Expression of Interest. If multiple Expression of Interest is received within a
14 working day period, the Transaction Review Committee will deliberate within 14 working
days commencing from the date of the latest Expression of Interest received;
(v) if only one Expression of Interest has been submitted to the Transaction Review Committee
for the proposed acquisition within the 14 working days deadline, then MGCCT, the Proposed
New China Fund or any Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund (as the case may be)
may proceed accordingly to the exclusion of the other party which did not submit the
Expression of Interest. The Transaction Review Committee is not required to inform the
party which did not submit the Expression of Interest regarding such proposed acquisition
and if the Transaction Review Committee does not receive any Expression of Interest from
the other party, then such other party would not be able to pursue such acquisition
opportunity; and
(vi) if MGCCT, the Proposed New China Fund and any Future Greater China Commercial Private
Fund have submitted Expressions of Interest for the same proposed acquisition, the
Transaction Review Committee will evaluate if the proposed acquisition is more suitable for
the investment objective of MGCCT, the Proposed New China Fund or any Future Greater
China Commercial Private Fund, and determine whether MGCCT, the Proposed New China
Fund or any Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund should proceed with the
proposed acquisition opportunity (taking into account factors such as the respective
investment mandate and the risk profile of MGCCT, the Proposed New China Fund and any
Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund). In this regard, the Transaction Review
Committee may also decide in its discretion to allow competing bids or joint bids by MGCCT,
the Proposed New China Fund and any Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund.
In the event that the Sponsor receives an invitation to evaluate or bid for an investment property
in China, the Sponsor shall refer the invitation to MGCCT, the Proposed New China Fund and any
Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund and follow the process as described above. For
these purposes, an asset is considered as an investment property when it has been issued with
its Temporary Occupation Permit or equivalent or is expected to be issued with the same upon
targeted completion date of acquisition of such asset. If the invitation is to evaluate or bid for a
development asset in China, the Sponsor shall refer the invitation to the Proposed New China
Fund and any Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund only.
If MGCCT, the Proposed New China Fund and any Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund
are not interested in the proposed acquisition, the Sponsor may at such point of time acquire the
property.
Competitive Process
Where a Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund does not grant a right of first refusal to
MGCCT, the Sponsor will procure such Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund to provide
an undertaking to conduct any proposed disposal of its assets through the competitive process as
described below (the Competitive Process). The Proposed New China Fund will provide an
undertaking to conduct any proposed disposal of its assets through the Competitive Process. The
Competitive Process is applicable to proposed disposal by the Proposed New China Fund and any
Future Greater China Commercial Private Funds.
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(1) In the scenario where the Proposed New China Fund or the Future Greater China
Commercial Private Fund proposes to dispose of an asset to a third party: the Proposed
New China Fund or, as the case may be, the Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund
shall initiate an auction process in accordance with the steps as set out below:
(a) the Proposed New China Fund or, as the case may be, the Future Greater China
Commercial Private Fund shall invite MGCCT to participate in the auction of such asset;
(b) the Proposed New China Fund or, as the case may be, the Future Greater China
Commercial Private Fund shall (subject to entry into of a non-disclosure agreement)
provide reasonable information regarding the asset to the potential bidders (including
MGCCT); and
(c) the Proposed New China Fund or, as the case may be, the Future Greater China
Commercial Private Fund shall direct the manager of the Proposed New China Fund or,
as the case may be, the Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund (the China
Fund Manager) to implement a professionally managed process where (i) the bid
deadline shall be at least 14 working days from the date when the Proposed New China
Fund or, as the case may be, the Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund
provide reasonable information regarding the asset and (ii) the bids received shall be
opened altogether in the presence of at least one independent investment committee
member
1
of the Proposed New China Fund or, as the case may be, the Future Greater
China Commercial Private Fund. Upon close of the auction deadline, where MGCCT
has submitted a bid, the evaluation and sale approval shall be given by the independent
investment committee members
1
of the Proposed New China Fund or, as the case may
be, the Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund after review by and agreement
of the advisory committee of the Proposed New China Fund or, as the case may be, the
Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund. The China Fund Manager may use a
professional service provider, such as a reputable investment bank, law firm, real estate
broker or CPA firm to manage the auction process.
(2) In the scenario where the Proposed New China Fund or the Future Greater China
Commercial Private Fund receives an unsolicited offer for an asset and the Proposed
New China Fund or, as the case may be, the Future Greater China Commercial Private
Fund is prepared to consider such offer: the Proposed New China Fund or, as the case
may be, the Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund shall initiate a limited auction
process described in sub-paragraph (1) above involving both the unsolicited bidder and
MGCCT. Both the unsolicited bidder and MGCCT shall be invited to bid for the asset and
informed of the same bid deadline. Upon close of the bid deadline, where MGCCT has
submitted a bid, the evaluation and sale approval shall be given by the independent
investment committee members
1
of the Proposed New China Fund or, as the case may be,
the Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund after review by and agreement of the
advisory committee of the Proposed New China Fund or, as the case may be, the Future
Greater China Commercial Private Fund.
(3) In the scenario where MGCCT were to make an unsolicited offer to the Proposed New
China Fund or the Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund to acquire an asset
and the Proposed New China Fund or, as the case may be, the Future Greater China
Commercial Private Fund wishes to accept the offer: the Proposed New China Fund or,
as the case may be, the Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund shall refer the
situation to its advisory committee which may direct the China Fund Manager to (a) secure
an independent valuation of the asset, (b) seek other bids for the asset, and/or (c) propose
1 The reference to independent in the term independent investment committee members refers to being
independent of the Sponsor.
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other methodology to minimise the potential conflict of interest which may include initiating
an auction process described in sub-paragraph (1) above. Should the Proposed New China
Fund or, as the case may be, the Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund decide to
initiate the auction process described in sub-paragraph (1) above, MGCCT and other
potential bidders shall be invited to bid for the asset within the same bid deadline and upon
close of the bid deadline, the evaluation and sale approval shall be only given by the
independent investment committee members
1
of the Proposed New China Fund or, as the
case may be, the Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund after review by and
agreement of the advisory committee of the Proposed New China Fund or, as the case may
be, the Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund.
It should be noted that notwithstanding the Competitive Process, any disposal by the
Proposed New China Fund or the Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund of any of
their assets:
(A) is subject to any prior overriding contractual obligations which the Proposed New China
Fund or, as the case may be, the Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund may
have in relation to the relevant asset and/or the third parties that hold these assets;
(B) exclude the disposal of any interest in the relevant asset by the Proposed New China
Fund or, as the case may be, the Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund to a
related corporation of the Proposed New China Fund or, as the case may be, the Future
Greater China Commercial Private Fund pursuant to a reconstruction, amalgamation,
restructuring, merger and/or any analogous event; and
(C) is subject to the applicable laws, regulations and government policies.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Managers Internal Control System
The Manager has established an internal control system to ensure that all future Related Party
Transactions:
will be undertaken on normal commercial terms; and
will not be prejudicial to the interests of MGCCT and the Unitholders.
As a general rule, the Manager must demonstrate to its Audit and Risk Committee that such
transactions satisfy the foregoing criteria. This may entail:
obtaining (where practicable) quotations from parties unrelated to the Manager; or
obtaining two or more valuations from independent professional valuers (in compliance with
the Property Funds Appendix).
The Manager will maintain a register to record all Related Party Transactions which are entered
into by MGCCT and the bases, including any quotations from unrelated parties and independent
valuations, on which they are entered into.
1 The reference to independent in the term independent investment committee members refers to being
independent of the Sponsor.
205
The Manager will also incorporate into its internal audit plan a review of all Related Party
Transactions entered into by MGCCT. The Audit and Risk Committee shall review the internal
audit reports at least twice a year to ascertain that the guidelines and procedures established to
monitor Related Party Transactions have been complied with. The Trustee will also have the right
to review such audit reports to ascertain that the Property Funds Appendix has been complied
with. The following procedures will be undertaken:
transactions (either individually or as part of a series or if aggregated with other transactions
involving the same Related Party during the same financial year) equal to or exceeding
S$100,000 in value but below 3.0% of the value of MGCCTs net tangible assets will be
subject to review by the Audit and Risk Committee at regular intervals;
transactions (either individually or as part of a series or if aggregated with other transactions
involving the same Related Party during the same financial year) equal to or exceeding 3.0%
but below 5.0% of the value of MGCCTs net tangible assets will be subject to the review and
prior approval of the Audit and Risk Committee. Such approval shall only be given if the
transactions are on normal commercial terms and not prejudicial to the interests of MGCCT
and its Unitholders and are consistent with similar types of transactions made by the Trustee
with third parties which are unrelated to the Manager; and
transactions (either individually or as part of a series or if aggregated with other transactions
involving the same Related Party during the same financial year) equal to or exceeding 5.0%
of the value of MGCCTs net tangible assets will be reviewed and approved prior to such
transactions being entered into, on the basis described in the preceding paragraph, by the
Audit and Risk Committee which may, as it deems fit, request advice on the transaction from
independent sources or advisers, including the obtaining of valuations from independent
professional valuers. Furthermore, under the Listing Manual and the Property Funds
Appendix, such transactions would have to be approved by the Unitholders at a meeting of
Unitholders duly convened and held in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed.
Where matters concerning MGCCT relate to transactions entered into or to be entered into by the
Trustee for and on behalf of MGCCT with a Related Party of the Manager (which would include
relevant Associates thereof) or MGCCT, the Trustee is required to consider the terms of such
transactions to satisfy itself that such transactions are conducted:
on normal commercial terms;
are not prejudicial to the interests of MGCCT and the Unitholders; and
are in accordance with all applicable requirements of the Property Funds Appendix and/or
the Listing Manual relating to the transaction in question.
The Trustee has the discretion under the Trust Deed to decide whether or not to enter into a
transaction involving a Related Party of the Manager or MGCCT. If the Trustee is to sign any
contract with a Related Party of the Manager or MGCCT, the Trustee will review the contract to
ensure that it complies with the requirements relating to interested party transactions in the
Property Funds Appendix (as may be amended from time to time) and the provisions of the Listing
Manual relating to interested person transactions (as may be amended from time to time) as well
as such other guidelines as may from time to time be prescribed by the MAS and the SGX-ST to
apply to REITs.
Save for the transactions described under Related Party Transactions in Connection with the
Setting Up of MGCCT and Exempted Agreements, MGCCT will comply with Rule 905 of the
Listing Manual by announcing any interested person transaction in accordance with the Listing
206
Manual if such transaction, by itself or when aggregated with other interested person transactions
entered into with the same interested person during the same financial year, is 3.0% or more of
MGCCTs latest audited net tangible assets.
The aggregate value of all Related Party Transactions which are subject to Rules 905 and 906 of
the Listing Manual in a particular financial year will be disclosed in MGCCTs annual report for that
financial year.
Role of the Audit and Risk Committee for Related Party Transactions
The Audit and Risk Committee will periodically review all Related Party Transactions to ensure
compliance with the Managers internal control system, the relevant provisions of the Listing
Manual, and the Property Funds Appendix. The review will include the examination of the nature
of the transaction and its supporting documents or such other data deemed necessary by the Audit
and Risk Committee.
If a member of the Audit and Risk Committee has an interest in a transaction, he is to abstain from
participating in the review and approval process in relation to that transaction.
Related Party Transactions in Connection with the Setting Up of MGCCT and the Offering
Existing Agreements
The Trustee, on behalf of MGCCT, has entered into a number of transactions with the Manager
and certain related parties of the Manager in connection with the setting up of MGCCT. These
Related Party Transactions are as follows:
The Trustee has on 14 February 2013 entered into the Trust Deed with the Manager. The
terms of the Trust Deed are generally described in The Formation and Structure of
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust.
The Trustee has on 14 February 2013 entered into the share purchase agreements with the
Vendors in respect of the entire issued share capital of Claymore Limited (which indirectly
holds Festival Walk) and Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd (which indirectly holds
Gateway Plaza) (each as amended by the respective supplemental agreement dated
27 February 2013) (the Share Purchase Agreements). These agreements are more
particularly described in Certain Agreements Relating to Mapletree Greater China
Commercial Trust and the Properties Share Purchase Agreements.
The Trustee, the Manager and the Property Manager have on 14 February 2013 entered into
the master property management agreement (the Master Property Management
Agreement) for the operation, maintenance, management and marketing of properties of
MGCCT by the Property Manager from time to time. These agreements are more particularly
described in Certain Agreements Relating to Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust
and the Properties Property Management Agreement.
The Property Manager is staffed by employees with relevant experience and expertise and
therefore the Manager considers that the Property Manager has the necessary expertise and
resources to perform the property management, lease management, project management
and marketing services for the Properties.
The Manager believes that the Master Property Management Agreement is made on normal
commercial terms and is not prejudicial to the interests of MGCCT and the Unitholders.
207
Save as disclosed in this Prospectus, the Trustee has not entered into any other transactions with
(i) the Manager or any Related Party of the Manager or (ii) the Property Manager in connection
with the setting up of MGCCT.
Property Management Agreement
In respect of property and lease management services, marketing services and project
management services to be provided by the Property Manager for each property under its
management (including each subsequently acquired property which are managed by the Property
Manager), the Property Manager shall be entitled to receive from the Trustee in respect of each
property of MGCCT under its management:
2.0% per annum of Gross Revenue for the relevant property (calculated before business tax
for properties located in the PRC
1
);
2.0% per annum of Net Property Income for the relevant property (calculated before
accounting for the property management fee in that financial period); and
where any service is provided by a third party service provider, the Property Manager will be
entitled to receive a fee equal to 20% of all fees payable to such third party service provider
for supervising and overseeing the services rendered by the third party service provider
2
.
Such services shall include but are not limited to master planning work, retail planning work
and environmental impact studies.
The Property Manager takes over the centre management team of Festival Walk and also employs
the persons to run The Glacier (which is the ice rink business of Festival Walk). The Property
Manager is entitled (i) to be reimbursed for the cost of employing the centre management team
of Festival Walk and the persons to run The Glacier (which is the ice rink business of Festival
Walk) and (ii) to receive an administrative cost based on a margin of 3.0% of such employment
cost.
3
The Property Manager is also entitled to the following marketing services commissions:
up to one months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a tenancy of three
years or less;
up to two months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a tenancy of more than
three years;
up to 0.5 months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a renewal of tenancy
of three years or less; and
up to one months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a renewal of tenancy
of more than three years.
1 There is no equivalent business tax in Hong Kong.
2 For the avoidance of doubt, the 20% fee payable to the Property Manager is over and above the fees payable to
such third party service provider.
3 The Property Manager is not in the position to unilaterally increase employment costs to its benefit since the total
employment costs to be reimbursed to the Property Manager in any fiscal year have to be set out in the annual
business plan and budget for Festival Walk to be pre-approved by the Trustee and the Manager before the start of
that relevant fiscal year.
208
The Property Manager is not entitled to the marketing services commissions if such service is (i)
performed by staff of the asset holding company or (ii) performed by third party service providers
1
.
In relation to the development and redevelopment of a property (if not prohibited by the Property
Funds Appendix or if otherwise permitted by the MAS), the refurbishment, retrofitting and
renovation works on such a property, the Property Manager is entitled to a project management
fee to be mutually agreed in writing between the Manager, the Trustee and the Property Manager.
Such project management fee shall be subject to:
a limit of up to 3.0% of the total construction costs
2
; and
(in the event that the project management fee is more than S$100,000) an opinion issued by
an independent quantity surveyor, to be appointed by the Trustee upon recommendation by
the Manager, that the project management fee is within market norms and reasonable
range
3
.
In addition to its fees, the Property Manager will be fully reimbursed for certain costs. (See
Certain Agreements Relating to Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust and the Properties
Property Management Agreement Reimbursable Expenses for further details.)
1 Where any service is provided by a third party service provider, the Property Manager will be entitled to receive a
fee equal to 20% of all fees payable to such third party service provider as further elaborated in the above
paragraphs relating to the property management fee.
2 Total construction costs means:
(i) construction cost based on the project final account prepared by the project quantity surveyor;
(ii) principal consultants fees, including payments to the projects architect, civil and structural engineer,
mechanical and electrical engineer, quantity surveyor and project manager;
(iii) the cost of obtaining all approvals for the project;
(iv) site staff costs;
(v) interest costs on borrowings used to finance project cashflows that are capitalised to the project in line with
generally accepted accounting practices; and
(vi) any other costs including contingency expenses which meet the definition of total project costs and can be
capitalised to the project in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices.
3 The Manager will disclose in the annual report of MGCCT (a) the project management fee in respect of each project
(both the quantum and as a percentage of the total construction costs), (b) (if applicable) the identity of the
independent quantity surveyor appointed by the Trustee upon recommendation by the Manager, and (c) (if
applicable) the date of the opinion issued by such independent quantity surveyor stating that the project
management fee is within market norms and reasonable range.
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Exempted Agreements
The entry into and the fees and charges payable by MGCCT under the Trust Deed, the Share
Purchase Agreements and the Master Property Management Agreement (collectively, the
Exempted Agreements), each of which constitutes or will, when entered into, constitute
a Related Party Transaction, are deemed to have been specifically approved by the
Unitholders upon subscription for the Units and are therefore not subject to Rules 905 and
906 of the Listing Manual to the extent that specific information on these agreements have
been disclosed in the Prospectus and there is no subsequent change to the rates and/or
bases of the fees charged thereunder which will adversely affect MGCCT.
(See Overview Certain Fees and Charges for the fees and charges payable by MGCCT in
connection with the establishment and on-going management and operation of MGCCT for further
details.)
Any renewal of the Master Property Management Agreement will be subject to Rules 905 and 906
of the Listing Manual. (See The Manager and Corporate Governance Related Party
Transactions The Managers Internal Control System for further details).
Future Related Party Transactions
As a REIT, MGCCT is regulated by the Property Funds Appendix and the Listing Manual. The
Property Funds Appendix regulates, among others, transactions entered into by the Trustee (for
and on behalf of MGCCT) with an interested party relating to MGCCTs acquisition of assets from
or sale of assets to an interested party, MGCCTs investment in securities of or issued by an
interested party and the engagement of an interested party as property management agent or
marketing agent for MGCCTs properties.
Depending on the materiality of transactions entered into by MGCCT for the acquisition of assets
from, the sale of assets to or the investment in securities of or issued by, an interested party, the
Property Funds Appendix may require that an immediate announcement to the SGX-ST be made,
and may also require that the approval of the Unitholders be obtained.
The Listing Manual regulates all interested person transactions, including transactions already
governed by the Property Funds Appendix. Depending on the materiality of the transaction,
MGCCT may be required to make a public announcement of the transaction (Rule 905 of the
Listing Manual), or to make a public announcement of and to obtain Unitholders prior approval for
the transaction (Rule 906 of the Listing Manual). The Trust Deed requires the Trustee and the
Manager to comply with the provisions of the Listing Manual relating to interested person
transactions as well as such other guidelines relating to interested person transactions as may be
prescribed by the SGX-ST to apply to REITs.
The Manager may in the future seek a general annual mandate from the Unitholders pursuant to
Rule 920(1) of the Listing Manual for recurrent transactions of a revenue or trading nature or those
necessary for its day-to-day operations, including a general mandate in relation to leases and/or
licence agreements to be entered into with interested persons.
All transactions conducted under such general mandate for the relevant financial year will not be
subject to the requirements under Rules 905 and 906 of the Listing Manual. In seeking such a
general annual mandate, the Trustee will appoint an independent financial adviser (without being
required to consult the Manager) pursuant to Rule 920(1)(b)(v) of the Listing Manual to render an
opinion as to whether the methods or procedures for determining the transaction prices of the
transactions contemplated under the annual general mandate are sufficient to ensure that such
transactions will be carried out on normal commercial terms and will not be prejudicial to the
interests of MGCCT and the Unitholders.
210
Both the Property Funds Appendix and the Listing Manual requirements would have to be
complied with in respect to a proposed transaction which is prima facie governed by both sets of
rules. Where matters concerning MGCCT relate to transactions entered or to be entered into by
the Trustee for and on behalf of MGCCT with a Related Party (either an interested party under
the Property Funds Appendix or an interested person under the Listing Manual) of the Manager
or MGCCT, the Trustee and the Manager are required to ensure that such transactions are
conducted in accordance with applicable requirements of the Property Funds Appendix and/or the
Listing Manual.
The Manager is not prohibited by either the Property Funds Appendix or the Listing Manual from
contracting or entering into any financial, banking or any other type of transaction with the Trustee
(when acting other than in its capacity as trustee of MGCCT) or from being interested in any such
contract or transaction, provided that any such transaction shall be on normal commercial terms
and is not prejudicial to the interests of MGCCT and the Unitholders. The Manager shall not be
liable to account to the Trustee or to the Unitholders for any profits or benefits or other
commissions made or derived from or in connection with any such transaction. The Trustee shall
not be liable to account to the Manager or to the Unitholders for any profits or benefits or other
commission made or derived from or in connection with any such transaction.
Generally, under the Listing Manual, the Manager, its connected persons (as defined in the
Listing Manual) and any director of the Manager are prohibited from voting their respective own
Units at, or being part of a quorum for, any meeting to approve any matter in which it has a material
interest.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
The Manager believes in being a responsible corporate citizen and will align its business
operations and strategy with the Mapletree Groups corporate social responsibility framework
which strives to empower individuals and enrich communities through education, health,
environment and arts related causes. The Manager will work with the Sponsor on corporate social
responsibility initiatives under the framework to create and share positive outcomes with the larger
community.
211
THE SPONSOR
MIPL is a leading Asia-focused real estate development, investment and capital management
company headquartered in Singapore. It was incorporated in Singapore as a private limited
company on 18 December 2000.
When it was first established, MIPL and its subsidiaries (collectively, Mapletree or Mapletree
Group) owned S$2.6 billion of real estate assets (at 31 March 2001), almost all of which were in
Singapore and wholly-owned by Mapletree Group. The size of assets both owned and managed
by Mapletree Group has since grown and the geographical footprint of Mapletree has also
correspondingly expanded in the region. As at 31 March 2012, Mapletree Group owned and
managed S$19.9 billion of office, logistics, industrial, residential and retail/lifestyle properties
situated across Asia, including properties in Singapore, China, Hong Kong, India, Japan,
Malaysia, South Korea and Vietnam. Mapletree Group currently has offices in 15 cities across
seven countries in Asia.
By combining its key strengths as a developer, an investor and a capital manager, Mapletree
Group has established a successful track record of delivering award-winning projects and
consistent high returns from across various real estate classes in Asia.
In
v
e
s
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r
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e
v
e
lo
p
e
r
C
a
p
i
t
a
l
M
a
n
a
g
e
r
Yield
management
Development/
enhancement
Identify/
underwrite
opportunities
Syndicate
& grow 3rd
party AUM
MIPL is indirectly wholly-owned by Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited, through its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Fullerton Management Pte Ltd.
SPONSORS CAPABILITIES
As a Capital Manager
With its experience and expertise in real estate asset and fund management, Mapletree Group is
committed to providing real estate-related capital management services to investors and partners.
As at 31 March 2012, Mapletrees listed REITs had a combined market capitalisation of S$5.7
billion, and Mapletree Groups total funds under management of listed REITs and private funds
was S$7.5 billion.
212
Private Funds
Private Funds
Public REITs
Mapletree
India China
Fund
(MIC)
Mapletree
Industrial
Fund
(MIF)
CIMB-
Mapletree
Real Estate
Fund I
(CMREF1)
Mapletree
Industrial
Trust
Private Trust
(MITP)
Mapletree
Real Estate
Mezzanine
Fund
(MREM)
Mapletree
Commercial
Trust
(MCT)
Mapletree
Industrial
Trust
(MIT)
Mapletree
Logistics
Trust
(MLT)
Year Formed 2008 2006 2005
Geographic
Focus
Singapore Pan Asia
Asset Class
Mixed Use /
Commercial /
Residential
Industrial
Commercial /
Residential
Industrial
Mezzanine
Financing
Commercial
(Office/Retail)
Industrial Logistics
Equity
Capitalisation
US$ million
1,157
(1)
299
(1)
133
(1,2)
560
(1,2)
71
(1,2)
1,409
(2,3)
1,310
(2,3)
2,009
(2,3)
Divested
Singapore Singapore Pan Asia
2008 2005 2011 2010 2005
India / China Pan Asia Malaysia
Notes:
(1) Aggregate equity commitments as of 31 March 2012.
(2) The S$/US$ and Malaysian Ringgit/US$ conversions used are based on the prevailing exchange rates as at
31 March 2012.
(3) Net asset value of MCT, MIT and MLT as of 31 March 2012. For MLT, includes perpetual securities of US$272
million.
(A) Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Mapletree Logistics Trust (MLT)
Listed on the Main Board of the SGX-ST on 28 July 2005, MLT is the first Asia-focused
logistics REIT in Singapore with the principal strategy of investing in a diversified portfolio of
income-producing logistics real estate and real estate-related assets in the fast growing
Asia-Pacific logistics sector.
MLTs initial IPO portfolio of 15 logistics assets in Singapore, valued at S$422 million (as at
31 May 2005) has grown in value to approximately S$4.1 billion, comprising 110 properties
with a total net lettable area (NLA) of 2.8 million sq m in Singapore, Hong Kong, China,
Malaysia, Japan, South Korea and Vietnam as at 31 December 2012.
MLTM received the 2011 Frost & Sullivan Asia Pacific Logistics Park Developer of the Year
award. This award was in recognition of MLTMs commitment to excellence in developing and
managing MLTs buildings and logistics parks to achieve high performance.
MIPL is the sponsor of MLT with an interest of approximately 41% in the trust as at 31 March
2012. MLT is managed by Mapletree Logistics Trust Management Ltd., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of MIPL.
As the sponsor to MLT, MIPL is committed to supporting MLTs growth by developing logistics
parks and facilities which provides a pipeline of future acquisition opportunities to MLT. This
includes Mapletree Logistics Park (Binh Duong) in Vietnam, Mapletree Shah Alam Logistics
Park in Malaysia and Mapletree Beijing FTZ Park in China. Access to such acquisition
opportunities is especially relevant to MLT in emerging markets where there is an insufficient
supply of quality logistics properties to meet MLTs demand for completed and occupied
logistics properties. As at 31 March 2012, Mapletree Group has committed to 10 logistics
development projects in China, Japan, Malaysia and Vietnam.
213
Mapletree Industrial Trust (MIT)
Listed on the Main Board of the SGX-ST on 21 October 2010, MIT is a Singapore-focused
REIT established with the principal strategy of investing, directly or indirectly, in a diversified
portfolio of income-producing real estate used primarily for industrial
1
purposes, whether
wholly or partially, in Singapore, as well as real estate-related assets. At the time of its listing,
MIT was the largest REIT IPO in Singapores history.
MITs initial IPO portfolio comprised 70 properties located across Singapore with an
aggregate NLA of approximately 12.1 million sq ft and was valued at S$2.1 billion (as at 31
August 2010). The portfolio has since expanded to 81 properties valued at S$2.7 billion with
a total NLA of 13.2 million sq ft as at 31 December 2012. These 81 properties include flatted
factories, business park buildings, stack-up/ramp-up buildings, light industrial buildings and
a warehouse across key industrial locations in Singapore.
MIPL is the sponsor of MIT with an interest of approximately 30% in the trust as at 31 March
2012. MIT is managed by Mapletree Industrial Trust Management Ltd., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of MIPL.
Mapletree Commercial Trust (MCT)
Listed on the Main Board of the SGX-ST on 27 April 2011, MCT is a Singapore-focused REIT
established with the principal investment objective of investing on a long-term basis, directly
or indirectly, in a diversified portfolio of income-producing real estate used primarily for office
and/or retail purposes, whether wholly or partially, in Singapore, as well as real estate related
assets. MCT is the largest Singapore REIT IPO to date.
MCTs initial IPO portfolio comprises VivoCity, Bank of America Merrill Lynch HarbourFront
(MLHF) and PSA Building (PSAB). The three properties have a total NLA of 1.8 million sq
ft and were valued at S$3.1 billion as at 31 December 2012.
MIPL is the sponsor of MCT with an interest of approximately 42% in the trust as at 31 March
2012. MCT is managed by Mapletree Commercial Trust Management Ltd., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of MIPL.
Leveraging on MIPLs development expertise and track record, MCT completed the asset
enhancement of PSAB within schedule, adding 89,600 sq ft of retail space and 15,000 sq ft
of additional office space to the building. Alexandra Retail Centre (ARC), the converted
three-storey retail podium of PSAB, welcomed its first shoppers on 15 December 2011,
ahead of its forecast opening date in July 2012.
(B) Private Real Estate Funds
Mapletree India China Fund (MIC)
MIC is a ten-year (five years for investment and five years for distribution) opportunistic
private fund established with the objective of maximising total returns by acquiring,
developing and managing real estate projects in India and China. The fund primarily invests
in commercial and mixed-use property development projects in Tier 1 and Tier 2 cities to
harness the urbanisation trend and the increasing consumption of the growing middle class
in India and China.
1 As used in the prospectus of MIT, the term industrial refers to properties used primarily for industrial purposes,
examples of which include but are not limited to, flatted factories, business park buildings, stack-up/ramp-up
buildings, hi-tech and light industrial buildings and general industrial buildings, but excludes properties used
primarily for logistics purposes.
214
MIC closed in August 2008 with a committed capital of US$1,157.6 million which has been
fully deployed into committed investments in early 2012. This is well in advance of the expiry
of the investment period in May 2013. As at 31 March 2012, MICs portfolio comprises six
properties: two investment properties in Beijing and Shanghai (the investment property in
Beijing being Gateway Plaza), three mixed-use development projects in Xian, Foshan and
Shanghai respectively and one IT park development project in India. MIC had divested an
office building in Beijing in 2011, realising an internal rate of return
1
of 18.8% and 1.7 times
equity multiple.
MIPL is the sponsor of MIC with an interest of approximately 43.2% in the fund, with the
remainder interest being held by third parties. MIC is managed by Mapletree Real Estate
Advisors Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as Mapletree MIC Fund Management Pte. Ltd.), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of MIPL.
MIC is not subject to any right of first refusal, the Transaction Review Committee or the
Competitive Process as it has already been established and the various agreements and
documents entered into or issued when MIC was established do not contain any provisions
which would allow MIC to be subject to any such processes.
Mapletree Industrial Fund (MIF)
MIPL sponsored the establishment of MIF with the objective of investing in industrial
properties in Asia for yield and capital appreciation. It closed MIF with US$310.6 million initial
committed capital in November 2006. The fund is now in its distribution period after a
three-year investment period which ended in November 2009.
The fund invests in completed industrial related properties and assets to provide stable
recurrent income and growth through built-in escalation, and undertakes development
projects of industrial properties as and when suitable opportunities arise.
MIF divested its 18.4% interest in the unitholdings of MIT and its 100% interest in the
unitholdings of Mapletree Singapore Industrial Trust (which held its Singapore property
portfolio) to MIT as part of MITs IPO in October 2010.
In March 2012, MIF divested the Shinonome property in Japan which was acquired in July
2009. MIF realised a US$ internal rate of return of 22.0% per annum after tax and fund
management fee from this sale.
The total asset size of MIFs remaining portfolio as at 31 March 2012 was US$89 million
which consisted of six properties in China and Malaysia.
MIPL has an approximately 40% interest in MIF, which is managed by Mapletree Industrial
Fund Management Pte. Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MIPL.
Mapletree Industrial Trust Private (MITP)
MITP was established in 2008 to acquire a S$1.7 billion portfolio of ready-built high-rise
industrial properties strategically located in established industrial areas with rental growth
potential from JTC Corporation which subsequently formed the IPO portfolio for MIT. The
acquisition, financing and equity syndication was completed within six months. MITP closed
in July 2008 with S$708 million in committed capital. On 21 October 2010, together with six
light industrial buildings from MIF, MITP was listed on the Main Board of the SGX-ST as MIT.
1 After expenses, taxes and base fee but before carried interest. Carried interest refers to the investment advisory
fee which the investment advisor to MIC is entitled to from the net proceeds of disposing or realising any investment
held by MIC.
215
Post-acquisition of the properties from JTC Corporation, MIPL as the sponsor of MITP
employed proactive asset management measures and performed various asset
enhancement works to the MITP portfolio to enhance the functionality, appeal and value of
the properties. At the time of the IPO of MIT, the portfolio was valued at S$2.1 billion (as at
31 August 2010), which marked an approximate 23.5% increase in value of the assets.
The successful listing of MIT was a tangible demonstration of MIPLs capabilities in deal
origination, syndication and profitable value extraction. The IPO generated an internal rate
of return (IRR) of 19.1% per annum and almost 1.5 times equity multiple for MITP investors.
MIPL had an interest of approximately 30.3% in MITP. MITP was managed by Mapletree
Industrial Fund Management Pte. Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MIPL.
CIMB-Mapletree Real Estate Fund 1 (CMREF 1)
MIPL manages CMREF 1, a Malaysia-focused real estate fund, through a joint venture with
CIMB Berhad in Malaysia. CMREF 1 has a mandate to make direct investments in properties
in Malaysia, including investments in distressed assets, real estate investment products and
listed real estate securities with a committed capital of MYR 402 million in December 2005.
CMREF 1 is already fully invested.
CMREF 1, together with MIPL in a 60:40 joint venture, is currently developing a Grade A
office tower. CMREF 1 is also developing a shopping mall in Kuala Lumpur. In addition,
CMREF 1 has a 50% interest in a joint venture with a listed Malaysian developer, E&O
Berhad, and Al Salam Bank Bahrain to develop bungalow lots in Penang. CMREF 1 has also
acquired Patimas Computers Berhads headquarters in Technology Park Malaysia,
underwritten two residential condominium projects in Kuala Lumpur, and invested in REITs
in Malaysia.
As a Developer and Investor
Mapletree Group has successfully master-planned and undertaken the development of various
integrated mixed-use projects in Singapore and Asia.
In Singapore, one of Mapletree Groups earliest successes was the transformation of the 24
hectare HarbourFront Precinct
1
from an area consisting of exhibition halls, warehouses, an office
building and vacant plots of land into an integrated business and lifestyle hub with VivoCity as its
centrepiece. VivoCity, the largest retail and lifestyle destination in Singapore, subsequently
anchored the MCT IPO portfolio and was instrumental in its successful listing.
In 2008, MIPL embarked on the redevelopment of three blocks of low-yielding and under-utilised
warehouses in the former Alexandra Distripark, located within the 13.5 hectare Alexandra Precinct
2
in
Singapore into Mapletree Business City, a modern and integrated office cum business park complex
which was completed in 2010 and is running at almost full occupancy of more than 90%.
Mapletree Group is also replicating its expertise in comprehensive mixed-use development in
China and Vietnam.
1 Comprising HarbourFront Centre, HarbourFront Tower One, HarbourFront Two, Keppel Bay Tower, MLHF, VivoCity,
St James Power Station and the upcoming Mapletree Lighthouse.
2 Located in the Queenstown Planning Area along Alexandra/Telok Blangah Road and is approximately 10 minutes
drive from the CBD.
216
One such development in China is the Future City project in Xian (Shaanxi, China). Completed
in 2011, this integrated mixed-use development comprises four residential towers and the first
VivoCity retail mall outside of Singapore, with a total gross floor area of more than 1.8 million sq
ft. All 1,368 units of residential apartments that were developed have been sold. VivoCity Xian
offers a vibrant mix of international and local retail brands, including first-to-market brands such
as international apparel giant H&M and cineplex operator Orange Sky Golden Harvest,
complemented by dining and entertainment options. As at 1 February 2013, the mall had achieved
committed occupancy of 88%.
Another on-going development project in China is the Nanhai Business City in Foshan
(Guangdong, China) which is expected to complete in 2014. When completed, the project will
comprise a five-storey VivoCity Nanhai retail mall with total gross lettable area of approximately
1.1 million sq ft and a residential development of 2,883 apartments, of which 952 units have been
built and 99% of the launched units sold.
Mapletree has also in November 2011 commenced the development of a mixed-use project in the
Minhang district at the fringe of Shanghais core Puxi area. The project will be a joint effort by MIPL
and MIC to develop an internationally designed integrated regional business hub with a total gross
floor area of approximately 3.2 million sq ft of office space with a retail mall of approximately 1.1
million sq ft. The development is expected to be completed in phases by 2016.
In Vietnam, Mapletree Group is developing the Saigon South Place Complex in Ho Chi Minh City.
This 4.4-hectare integrated mixed-use development will offer a 0.7 million sq ft retail mall (SC
VivoCity), 1.1 million sq ft of Grade A office space and two towers of internationally-operated
serviced apartments on completion.
Awards and Accolades
Testifying to Mapletrees expertise in the full range of real estate development and management
along with investment and capital management are a string of notable awards.
Investment and Capital Management
Award Awarded By Company
2012
Top 3 Asian Deals of 2011
Global PERE Awards
PEI Media MIPL
Best Industrial/Warehouse
Developer in Singapore
Euromoneys Real Estate
Survey
MIPL
2011
Top 5 Consistent Performing
Closed-End Private Real
Estate Fund Managers
Preqin MIPL
2008
Liquid Real Estate Awards
2008 1st (Investment
Management in Vietnam)
Euromoney, UK MIPL
Liquid Real Estate Awards
2008 2nd (Investment
Management in China)
Euromoney, UK MIPL
217
Building Excellence
Award Awarded By Property
2012
Construction Excellence
Award (Commercial/Mixed
Development Buildings)
BCA MBC
2011
Universal Design (Silver)
Award
BCA MBC
2010
URA Architectural Heritage
Award
Urban Redevelopment
Authority, Singapore
St James Power Station
Construction Excellence
Award Certificate of Merit
BCA The Beacon
Business Sustainability
Award Awarded By Company/Property
2012
FIABCI Prix dExcellence
Awards 2012 Runner-up
(Green Building category)
Federation Internationale
des Administrateurs de Bien-
Conselis Immobiliers
Singapore (FIABCI)
MBC
Patron of the Arts National Arts Council (NAC) MIPL
Energy Efficient Building
Winner (Retrofitted
Category)
ASEAN Energy Awards HarbourFront Centre (HFC)
Energy Efficient Building
2nd Runner Up (New and
Existing Category)
ASEAN Energy Awards MBC
2011
Green Mark Platinum Award BCA HFC
SIA-NParks Skyrise
Greenery Awards Merit
Winner
Singapore Institute of
Architects and National
Parks Board, Singapore
MBC
LIAS Awards of Excellence
2011 Gold (Implementation
Commercial Category)
Landscape Industry
Association Singapore
MBC
Green GOOD DESIGN
Award 2011 (Green
Architecture Category)
The European Centre for
Architecture Art Design and
Urban Studies and The
Chicago Athenaeum
MBC
FIABCI Singapore Property
Awards (Sustainable
Development Category)
FIABCI MBC
Green Mark Platinum Award
(Office Interior)
BCA MIPL
218
Business Sustainability
Friend of Water PUB, Singapore Bank of America Merrill
Lynch HarbourFront (MLHF)
Social Enterprise Association
Corporate Award
Social Enterprise Association VivoCity
2010
Green Mark Gold Award BCA Alexandra Retail Centre
(ARC)
Water Efficient Building
Certification
PUB, Singapore HarbourFront Tower One and
Two
MIPIM Asia Awards Top
Three Green Buildings
Marche Internationale de
Professional dIm Mobilier
Asia (MIPIM)
MBC
Trane Energy Efficiency
Leader Award
Trane, Singapore MBC
Friend of the Arts NAC MIPL
Green Mark Gold Award BCA Tata Communications
Exchange (Singapore)
LEED Gold Award Green Building Certification
Institute, US
Tata Communications
Exchange
2009
Green Mark Platinum Award BCA Mapletree Anson
Green Mark Platinum Award BCA MBC
Friend of the Arts NAC MIPL
Green Mark Gold Award BCA MLHF
2008
Friend of the Arts NAC MIPL
SIA-NParks Skyrise
Greenery Award
Singapore Institute of
Architects and National
Parks Board, Singapore
VivoCity
2007
MIPIM Asia Awards Top
Three Finalist (Shopping
Centre category)
MIPIM VivoCity
Retail and Service Quality
Award Awarded By Property
2011
Singapore Service Class
Status
SPRING Singapore VivoCity
Top 10 Global Must-See
Retail Malls
Shopping Centre News,
India
VivoCity
219
Retail and Service Quality
Expat Living Reader Awards
3rd place (Shopping
Centres)
Expat Living, Singapore VivoCity
AsiaOne Peoples Choice
Awards Winner, Best
Shopping Centre
AsiaOne, Singapore VivoCity
2010
TimeOut 2010 Best of
Singapore Awards
Runner-up (Shopping Malls)
TimeOut Magazine,
Singapore
VivoCity
AsiaOne Peoples Choice
Awards Top Three
Shopping Centres
AsiaOne, Singapore VivoCity
Expat Living Reader Awards
Runner-up (Shopping
Centres)
Expat Living, Singapore VivoCity
2009
AsiaOne Peoples Choice
Awards Top Three
Shopping Centres
AsiaOne, Singapore VivoCity
Singapore Experience
Awards 2009 Finalist (Best
Shopping Experience)
Singapore Tourism Board VivoCity
2008
Asia Shopping Centre
Awards (Silver) for VivoCitys
Sparkling Christmas 2007
programme
International Council of
Shopping Centres (ICSC)
VivoCity
Tourism Awards Winner
(Best Shopping Experience
Shopping Mall)
Singapore Tourism Board VivoCity
2007
Top 10 Asian Mega-malls Forbes Traveler VivoCity
Alliance with Strategic Partners
Mapletree Group has forged alliances with a select group of reputable and strategic partners, with
a view to generating synergistic benefits in the long run.
MIPLs alliance with ITOCHU Corporation, a Japanese industrial conglomerate, has yielded
results, including facilitating MLTs acquisition of eight logistics assets in Japan and six properties
in Hong Kong. ITOCHU Corporation was also an investor in MITP as well as a cornerstone
investor of MCT.
The partnership with the CIMB Group, a Malaysian banking group, has also enabled Mapletree to
complement its real estate knowledge and expertise with the CIMB Groups extensive Malaysian
network and corporate finance capabilities. CMREF 1 is managed by a joint venture between
Mapletree Group and the CIMB Group.
220
THE FORMATION AND STRUCTURE OF MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA
COMMERCIAL TRUST
The Trust Deed is a complex document and the following is a summary only and is qualified in its
entirety by, and is subject to, the contents of the Trust Deed. Investors should refer to the Trust
Deed itself to confirm specific information or for a detailed understanding of MGCCT. The Trust
Deed is available for inspection at the registered office of the Manager at 10 Pasir Panjang Road,
#13-01 Mapletree Business City, Singapore 117438 (prior appointment would be appreciated).
THE TRUST DEED
MGCCT is a REIT constituted by the Trust Deed on 14 February 2013 and is principally regulated
by the SFA and the CIS Code (including the Property Funds Appendix).
The terms and conditions of the Trust Deed shall be binding on each Unitholder (and persons
claiming through such Unitholder) as if such Unitholder had been a party to the Trust Deed and
as if the Trust Deed contains covenants by such Unitholder to observe and be bound by the
provisions of the Trust Deed and an authorisation by each Unitholder to do all such acts and things
as the Trust Deed may require the Manager and/or the Trustee to do.
Operational Structure
MGCCT is established to invest in real estate and real estate-related assets. The Manager must
manage MGCCT so that the principal investments of MGCCT are real estate and real
estate-related assets (including ownership of companies or other legal entities whose primary
purpose is to hold or own real estate and real estate-related assets). MGCCT is a Singapore REIT
established with the investment strategy of principally investing, directly or indirectly, in a
diversified portfolio of income-producing real estate in the Greater China region which is used
primarily for commercial purposes (including real estate used predominantly for retail and/or office
purposes), as well as real estate-related assets.
MGCCT aims to generate returns for its Unitholders by owning, buying and actively managing
such properties in line with its investment strategy (including the selling of any property that has
reached a stage that offers only limited scope for growth).
Subject to the restrictions and requirements in the Property Funds Appendix and the Listing
Manual, the Manager is also authorised under the Trust Deed to invest in investments which need
not be real estate.
The Manager may use certain financial derivative instruments for hedging purposes or efficient
portfolio management, provided that (i) such financial derivative instruments are not used to gear
MGCCTs overall investment portfolio or are intended to be borrowings of MGCCT and (ii) the
policies regarding such use of financial derivative instruments have been approved by the Board.
The Units and Unitholders
The rights and interests of Unitholders are contained in the Trust Deed. Under the Trust Deed,
these rights and interests are safeguarded by the Trustee.
Each Unit represents an undivided interest in MGCCT. A Unitholder has no equitable or proprietary
interest in the underlying assets of MGCCT. A Unitholder is not entitled to the transfer to him of
any asset (or any part thereof) or of any real estate, any interest in any asset and real
estate-related assets (or any part thereof) of MGCCT. A Unitholders right is limited to the right to
require due administration of MGCCT in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed,
including, without limitation, by suit against the Trustee or the Manager.
221
Under the Trust Deed, each Unitholder acknowledges and agrees that he will not commence or
pursue any action against the Trustee or the Manager seeking an order for specific performance
or for injunctive relief in respect of the assets of MGCCT (or any part thereof), including all its
Authorised Investments (as defined in the Trust Deed), and waives any rights it may otherwise
have to such relief. If the Trustee or the Manager breaches or threatens to breach its duties or
obligations to the Unitholder under the Trust Deed, the Unitholders recourse against the Trustee
or the Manager is limited to a right to recover damages or compensation from the Trustee or the
Manager in a court of competent jurisdiction, and the Unitholder acknowledges and agrees that
damages or compensation is an adequate remedy for such breach or threatened breach.
Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Trust Deed, a Unitholder may not interfere with the
rights, powers, authority or discretion of the Manager or the Trustee, exercise any right in respect
of the assets of MGCCT or any part thereof or lodge any caveat or other notice affecting the real
estate or real estate-related assets of MGCCT (or any part thereof), or require that any Authorised
Investments forming part of the assets of MGCCT be transferred to such Unitholder.
No certificate shall be issued to Unitholders by either the Manager or the Trustee in respect of
Units issued to Unitholders. For so long as MGCCT is listed, quoted and traded on the SGX-ST
and/or any other Recognised Stock Exchange (as defined herein) and the Units have not been
suspended from such listing, quotation and trading for more than 60 consecutive calendar days
or de-listed permanently, the Manager shall pursuant to the Depository Services Terms and
Conditions (as defined herein) appoint CDP as the Unit depository for MGCCT, and all Units
issued will be represented by entries in the register of Unitholders kept by the Trustee or the agent
appointed by the Trustee in the name of, and deposited with, CDP as the registered holder of such
Units.
The Manager or the agent appointed by the Manager shall issue to CDP not more than 10
Business Days after the issue of Units a confirmation note confirming the date of issue and the
number of Units so issued and, if applicable, also stating that the Units are issued under a
moratorium and the expiry date of such moratorium and for the purposes of the Trust Deed, such
confirmation note shall be deemed to be a certificate evidencing title to the Units issued. There are
no restrictions under the Trust Deed or Singapore law on a persons right to purchase (or
subscribe for) Units and to own Units. The Singapore Code on Take-overs and Mergers applies to
REITs. As a result, acquisitions of Units which may result in a change in effective control of
MGCCT will be subject to the mandatory provisions of the Singapore Code on Take-overs and
Mergers, such as a requirement to make a general offer for Units.
Issue of Units
The following is a summary of the provisions of the Trust Deed relating to the issue of Units.
Subject to the following sub-paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) below and to such laws, rules and
regulations as may be applicable, for so long as MGCCT is listed, the Manager may issue Units
on any Business Day at an issue price equal to the market price, without the prior approval of
the Unitholders. For this purpose, market price shall mean:
(i) (subject to paragraphs (ii) and (iii) below) the volume weighted average price for a Unit for
all trades on the SGX-ST, or such other Recognised Stock Exchange on which MGCCT is
listed, in the ordinary course of trading on the SGX-ST or, as the case may be, such other
Recognised Stock Exchange, for the period of 10 Business Days (or such other period as
may be prescribed by the SGX-ST or relevant Recognised Stock Exchange) immediately
preceding the relevant Business Day;
(ii) if the Manager believes that the calculation in paragraph (i) above does not provide a fair
reflection of the market price of a Unit (which may include, among others, instances where
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the trades on the Units are very low or where there is disorderly trading activity in the Units),
an amount as determined by the Manager and the Trustee (after consultation with a
stockbroker approved by the Trustee), as being the fair market price of a Unit; or
(iii) (in relation to the issue of Units to the Manager and the Property Manager as payment of the
management fee and property management fee respectively) the volume weighted average
price for a Unit for all trades on the SGX-ST, or such other Recognised Stock Exchange on
which MGCCT is listed, in the ordinary course of trading on the SGX-ST or, as the case may
be, such other Recognised Stock Exchange, for the period of 10 Business Days (or such
other period as may be prescribed by the SGX-ST or relevant Recognised Stock Exchange)
immediately preceding:
(A) (in relation to the Base Fee and the property management fee) the end of the relevant
financial quarter for which such Base Fee and the property management fee relates to;
or
(B) (in relation to the Performance Fee) the end of the relevant financial year for which such
Performance Fee relates to.
(1) The Manager shall comply with the Listing Rules in determining the issue price, including the
issue price for a rights issue on a pro rata basis to all existing Unitholders, the issue price
of a Unit issued other than by way of a rights issue offered on a pro rata basis to all existing
Unitholders and the issue price for any reinvestment or distribution arrangement.
(2) Where Units are issued as full or partial consideration for the acquisition of an Authorised
Investment by MGCCT in conjunction with an issue of Units to raise cash for the balance of
the consideration for the said Authorised Investment (or part thereof) or to acquire other
Authorised Investments in conjunction with the said Authorised Investment, the Manager
shall have the discretion to determine that the issue price of a Unit so issued as full or partial
consideration shall be the same as the issue price for the Units issued in conjunction with an
issue of Units to raise cash for the aforesaid purposes.
(3) The scope of the general mandate to be given in a general meeting of the Unitholders is
limited to the issue of an aggregate number of additional Units which must not exceed 50.0%
of the total number of Units in issue, of which the aggregate number of additional Units to be
issued other than on a pro rata basis to the existing Unitholders must not exceed 20.0% of
the total number of Units in issue as at the date of the approval.
Unit Issue Mandate
By subscribing for the Units under the Offering, investors are (A) deemed to have approved the
issuance of all Units comprised in the Offering, the Sponsor Units and the Cornerstone Units and
(B) deemed to have given the authority (the Unit Issue Mandate) to the Manager to:
(i) (a) issue Units whether by way of rights, bonus or otherwise; and/or
(b) make or grant offers, agreements or options (collectively, Instruments) that might or
would require Units to be issued, including but not limited to the creation and issue of
(as well as adjustments to) securities, warrants, debentures or other instruments
convertible into Units,
at any time and upon such terms and conditions and for such purposes and to such persons
as the Manager may in its absolute discretion deem fit; and
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(ii) issue Units in pursuance of any Instrument made or granted by the Manager while the Unit
Issue Mandate was in force (notwithstanding that the authority conferred by the Unit Issue
Mandate may have ceased to be in force at the time such Units are issued),
provided that:
(A) the aggregate number of Units to be issued pursuant to the Unit Issue Mandate (including
Units to be issued in pursuance of Instruments made or granted pursuant to the Unit Issue
Mandate) must not exceed 50.0% of the total number of issued Units (excluding treasury
Units, if any) (as calculated in accordance with sub-paragraph (B) below), of which the
aggregate number of Units to be issued other than on a pro rata basis to Unitholders must
not exceed 20.0% of the total number of issued Units (excluding treasury Units, if any) (as
calculated in accordance with sub-paragraph (B) below):
(B) subject to such manner of calculation as may be prescribed by the SGX-ST for the purpose
of determining the aggregate number of Units that may be issued under sub-paragraph (A)
above, the total number of issued Units (excluding treasury Units, if any) shall be based on
the number of issued Units (excluding treasury Units, if any) after completion of the Offering,
after adjusting for any subsequent bonus issue, consolidation or subdivision of Units;
(C) in exercising the Unit Issue Mandate, the Manager shall comply with the provisions of the
Listing Manual for the time being in force (unless such compliance has been waived by the
SGX-ST) and the Trust Deed for the time being in force (unless otherwise exempted or
waived by the MAS);
(D) (unless revoked or varied by the Unitholders in a general meeting) the authority conferred by
the Unit Issue Mandate shall continue in force until (i) the conclusion of the first annual
general meeting of MGCCT or (ii) the date by which the first annual general meeting of
MGCCT is required by applicable regulations to be held, whichever is earlier;
(E) where the terms of the issue of the Instruments provide for adjustment to the number of
Instruments or Units into which the Instruments may be converted, in the event of rights,
bonus or other capitalisation issues or any other events, the Manager is authorised to issue
additional Instruments or Units pursuant to such adjustment notwithstanding that the
authority conferred by the Unit Issue Mandate may have ceased to be in force at the time the
Instruments or Units are issued; and
(F) the Manager and the Trustee be and are hereby severally authorised to complete and do all
such acts and things (including executing all such documents as may be required) as the
Manager or, as the case may be, the Trustee may consider expedient or necessary or in the
interest of MGCCT to give effect to the authority conferred by the Unit Issue Mandate.
Suspension of Issue of Units
The Manager or the Trustee may, with the prior written approval of the other and subject to the
Listing Manual, suspend the issue of Units during:
any period when the SGX-ST or any other relevant Recognised Stock Exchange is closed
(otherwise than for public holidays) or during which dealings are restricted or suspended;
the existence of any state of affairs which, in the opinion of the Manager or, as the case may
be, the Trustee, might seriously prejudice the interests of the Unitholders as a whole or the
Deposited Property;
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any breakdown in the means of communication normally employed in determining the price
of any assets of MGCCT or (if relevant) the current price thereof on the SGX-ST or any other
relevant Recognised Stock Exchange, or when for any reason the prices of any assets of
MGCCT cannot be promptly and accurately ascertained;
any period when remittance of money which will or may be involved in the realisation of any
asset of MGCCT or in the payment for such asset of MGCCT cannot, in the opinion of the
Manager, be carried out at normal rates of exchange;
any period where the issuance of Units is suspended pursuant to any order or direction
issued by the MAS or any other relevant regulatory authority;
in relation to any general meeting of Unitholders, the 48-hour period before such general
meeting or any adjournment thereof; or
when the business operations of the Manager or the Trustee in relation to MGCCT are
substantially interrupted or closed as a result of, or arising from, nationalisation,
expropriation, currency restrictions, pestilence, acts of war, terrorism, insurrection,
revolution, civil unrest, riots, strikes, nuclear fusion or fission or acts of God.
Such suspension shall take effect forthwith upon the declaration in writing thereof by the Manager
or the Trustee (as the case may be) and shall terminate on the day following the first Business Day
on which the condition giving rise to the suspension ceases to exist and no other conditions under
which suspension is authorised (as set out above) exists, upon the declaration in writing thereof
by the Manager or the Trustee (as the case may be).
In the event of any suspension while MGCCT is listed on the SGX-ST, the Manager shall ensure
that immediate announcement of such suspension is made through the SGX-ST.
Redemption of Units
The Trust Deed provides that any redemption of Units will be carried out in accordance with the
Property Funds Appendix, the rules of the Listing Manual (if applicable) and all other applicable
laws and regulations. With respect to any terms which are necessary to carry out such redemption
but are not prescribed by the Property Funds Appendix, the rules in the Listing Manual and any
laws and regulations, these terms shall be determined by mutual agreement between the Manager
and the Trustee.
For so long as the Units are listed on the SGX-ST, the Unitholders have no right to request the
Manager to repurchase or redeem their Units while the Units are listed on the SGX-ST and/or any
other Recognised Stock Exchange. It is intended that the Unitholders may only deal in their listed
Units through trading on the SGX-ST.
Rights and Liabilities of Unitholders
The key rights of Unitholders include rights to:
receive income and other distributions attributable to the Units held;
receive audited accounts and the annual reports of MGCCT; and
participate in the termination of MGCCT by receiving a share of all net cash proceeds derived
from the realisation of the assets of MGCCT less any liabilities, in accordance with their
proportionate interests in MGCCT.
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No Unitholder has a right to require that any asset of MGCCT be transferred to him.
Further, Unitholders cannot give any directions to the Trustee or the Manager (whether at a
meeting of Unitholders duly convened and held in accordance with the provisions of the Trust
Deed or otherwise) if it would require the Trustee or the Manager to do or omit doing anything
which may result in:
MGCCT ceasing to comply with applicable laws and regulations; or
the exercise of any discretion expressly conferred on the Trustee or the Manager by the Trust
Deed or the determination of any matter which, under the Trust Deed, requires the
agreement of (i) the Trustee, (ii) the Manager, or (iii) both the Trustee and the Manager.
The Trust Deed contains provisions that are designed to limit the liability of a Unitholder to the
amount paid or payable for any Unit. The provisions ensure that if the issue price of the Units held
by a Unitholder has been fully paid, no such Unitholder, by reason alone of being a Unitholder, will
be personally liable to indemnify the Trustee or any creditor of MGCCT in the event that the
liabilities of MGCCT exceed its assets.
Under the Trust Deed, every Unit carries the same voting rights.
Amendments of the Trust Deed
Approval of Unitholders by an Extraordinary Resolution will be obtained for any amendment of the
Trust Deed unless the Trustee certifies, in its opinion, that such amendment:
does not materially prejudice the interests of Unitholders and does not operate to release to
any material extent the Trustee or the Manager from any responsibility to the Unitholders;
is necessary in order to comply with applicable fiscal, statutory or official requirements
(whether or not having the force of law); or
is made to remove obsolete provisions or to correct a manifest error.
No such amendment shall impose upon any Unitholder any obligation to make any further
payments in respect of his Units or to accept any liability in respect thereof.
Notwithstanding any of the above, the Manager and the Trustee may, with the written approval of
the competent authorities, alter certain provisions in the Trust Deed relating to the use of
derivatives.
Meeting of Unitholders
Under applicable law and the provisions of the Trust Deed, MGCCT will not hold any meetings for
Unitholders unless the Trustee or the Manager convenes a meeting or unless not less than 50
Unitholders or Unitholders representing not less than 10.0% of the total Units issued requests a
meeting to be convened. In addition, MGCCT is required to hold an annual general meeting once
in every calendar year and not more than 15 months after the holding of the last preceding annual
general meeting, but so long as MGCCT holds its first annual general meeting within 18 months
of its constitution, it need not hold it in the year of its constitution or the following year.
Furthermore, the Trust Deed shall comply with paragraph 4 of the Property Funds Appendix.
MGCCTs first annual general meeting will be in respect of the financial period ending 31 March
2014.
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A meeting of Unitholders when convened may, by Extraordinary Resolution and in accordance
with the provisions of the Trust Deed:
sanction any modification, alteration or addition to the Trust Deed which shall be agreed by
the Trustee and the Manager as provided in the Trust Deed;
sanction a supplemental deed increasing the maximum permitted limit or any change in the
structure of the Managers management fees, acquisition fee and divestment fee and the
Trustees fee;
remove the auditors and appoint other auditors;
remove the Trustee;
direct the Trustee to take any action pursuant to Section 295 of the SFA; and
delist MGCCT after it has been listed.
A meeting of Unitholders may, also by an Ordinary Resolution of Unitholders present and voting
at a meeting of Unitholders convened in accordance with the Trust Deed, vote to remove the
Manager (with the Manager and its related parties being permitted to vote).
Any decision to be made by resolution of Unitholders other than the above shall be made by
Ordinary Resolution, unless an Extraordinary Resolution is required by the SFA, the CIS Code or
the Listing Manual.
Except as otherwise provided for in the Trust Deed, and save for extraordinary resolutions (which
requires at least 21 days notice (not inclusive of the day on which the notice is served or deemed
to be served and of the day for which the notice is given), at least 14 days notice (not inclusive
of the day on which the notice is served or deemed to be served and of the day for which the notice
is given) of every meeting shall be given to the Unitholders in the manner provided in the Trust
Deed. Each notice shall specify the place, day and hour of the meeting, and the terms of the
resolutions to be proposed. Any notice of a meeting called to consider special business shall be
accompanied by a statement regarding the effect of any proposed resolutions in respect of such
special business.
The quorum at a meeting shall not be less than two Unitholders present in person or by proxy
holding or representing one-tenth in value of all the Units for the time being in issue.
Subject to the prevailing listing rules by the SGX-ST, voting at a meeting shall be by a show of
hands unless a poll is demanded by the chairman of the meeting, or by five or more Unitholders
present in person or by proxy, or holding or representing one tenth in value of all the Units
represented at the meeting. Unitholders do not have different voting rights on account of the
number of votes held by a particular Unitholder. On a show of hands, every Unitholder has one
vote. On a poll, every Unitholder has one vote for each Unit of which it is the Unitholder. The Trust
Deed does not contain any limitation on non-Singapore resident or foreign Unitholders holding
Units or exercising the voting rights with respect to their unitholdings.
Neither the Manager nor any of its Associates shall be entitled to vote or be counted as part of a
quorum at a meeting convened to consider a matter in respect of which the Manager or any of its
Associates has a material interest save for an Ordinary Resolution duly proposed to remove the
Manager, in which case, no Unitholder shall be disenfranchised.
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For so long as the Manager is the manager of MGCCT, the controlling shareholders (as defined
in the Listing Manual) of the Manager and of any of its Associates are prohibited from voting or
being counted as part of a quorum for any meeting of Unitholders convened to consider a matter
in respect of which the relevant controlling shareholders of the Manager and/or of any of its
Associates have a material interest.
DECLARATION OF UNITHOLDINGS
Duty of Manager to Make Disclosure
Pursuant to Section 137ZC of the SFA, where the Manager acquires or disposes of interests in
Units or debentures or units of debentures of MGCCT, or the Manager has been notified in writing
by, among others, a Substantial Unitholder or director or Chief Executive Officer of the Manager
pursuant to the unitholdings disclosure requirements of the SFA as set out below, the Manager
shall announce such information via SGXNET and in such form and manner as the Authority may
prescribe as soon as practicable and in any case no later than the end of the Business Day
following the day on which the Manager became aware of the acquisition or disposal or received
the notice.
Substantial Unitholdings
Pursuant to Sections 135 to 137B of the SFA (read with Section 137U of the SFA), Substantial
Unitholders are required to notify the Manager and the Trustee within two Business Days after
becoming aware of their becoming a Substantial Unitholder, any subsequent change in the
percentage level of their interest(s) in Units (rounded down to the next whole number) or their
ceasing to be a Substantial Unitholder.
Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Manager
Pursuant to Section 137Y of the SFA, directors and chief executive officer of the Manager are
required to, within two Business Days, notify the Manager of their acquisition of interest in Units
or of changes to the number of Units which they hold or in which they have an interest.
A director of the Manager is deemed to have an interest in Units in the following circumstances:
Where the director is the beneficial owner of a Unit (whether directly through a direct
Securities Account (as defined herein) or indirectly through a depository agent or otherwise).
Where a body corporate is the beneficial owner of a Unit and the director is entitled to
exercise or control the exercise of not less than 20.0% of the votes attached to the voting
shares in the body corporate.
Where the directors (i) spouse or (ii) son, adopted son, stepson, daughter, adopted daughter
or step-daughter below the age of 18 years has any interest in a Unit.
Where the director, his (i) spouse or (ii) son, adopted son, stepson, daughter, adopted
daughter or step-daughter below the age of 18 years:
has entered into a contract to purchase a Unit;
has a right otherwise than by reason of having an interest under a trust to have a Unit
transferred to any of them or to their order, whether the right is exercisable presently or
in the future and whether on the fulfilment of a condition or not;
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has the right to acquire a Unit under an option, whether the right is exercisable presently
or in the future and whether on the fulfilment of a condition or not; or
is entitled (otherwise than by reason of any of them having been appointed a proxy or
representative to vote at a meeting of Unitholders) to exercise or control the exercise
of a right attached to a Unit, not being a Unit of which any of them is the holder.
Where the property subject to a trust consists of or includes a Unit and the director knows
or has reasonable grounds for believing that he has an interest under the trust and the
property subject to the trust consists of or includes such Unit.
THE TRUSTEE
The trustee of MGCCT is DBS Trustee Limited. The Trustee is a company incorporated in
Singapore and registered as a trust company under the Trust Companies Act, Chapter 336 of
Singapore. It is approved to act as a trustee for authorised collective investment schemes under
the SFA. As at the date of this Prospectus, the Trustee has a paid-up capital of S$2.5 million. The
Trustees registered office is located at 12 Marina Boulevard, Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower
3, Singapore 018982.
The Trustee is independent of the Manager.
Powers, Duties and Obligations of the Trustee
The Trustees powers, duties and obligations are set out in the Trust Deed. The powers and duties
of the Trustee include:
acting as trustee of MGCCT and, in such capacity, safeguarding the rights and interests of
the Unitholders, for example, by satisfying itself that transactions it enters into for and on
behalf of MGCCT with a Related Party of the Manager or MGCCT are conducted on normal
commercial terms, are not prejudicial to the interests of MGCCT and the Unitholders, and in
accordance with all applicable requirements under the Property Funds Appendix and/or the
Listing Manual relating to the transaction in question;
holding the assets of MGCCT on trust for the benefit of the Unitholders in accordance with
the Trust Deed; and
exercising all the powers of a trustee and the powers that are incidental to the ownership of
the assets of MGCCT.
The Trustee has covenanted in the Trust Deed that it will exercise all due diligence and vigilance
in carrying out its functions and duties, and in safeguarding the rights and interests of Unitholders.
In the exercise of its powers, the Trustee may (on the recommendation of the Manager) and
subject to the provisions of the Trust Deed, acquire or dispose of any real or personal property,
borrow and encumber any asset.
The Trustee may, subject to the provisions of the Trust Deed, appoint and engage:
a person or entity to exercise any of its powers or perform its obligations; and
any real estate agents or managers, including a Related Party of the Manager, in relation to
the management, development, leasing, purchase or sale of any of real estate assets and
real estate-related assets.
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Subject to the Trust Deed and the Property Funds Appendix, the Manager may direct the Trustee
to borrow or raise money or obtain other financial accommodation for the purposes of MGCCT,
both on a secured and unsecured basis.
The Trustee must carry out its functions and duties and comply with all the obligations imposed
on it as set out in the Trust Deed, the Listing Manual, the SFA, the CIS Code (including the
Property Funds Appendix), the Singapore Code on Take-overs and Mergers, any tax ruling and all
other relevant laws. It must retain MGCCTs assets, or cause MGCCTs assets to be retained, in
safe custody and cause MGCCTs accounts to be audited. Pursuant to the Trust Deed, it can
appoint any custodian, joint-custodian or sub-custodian (including, without limitation, any Related
Party of the Trustee) in relation to the whole or any part of MGCCTs assets. It can appoint valuers
to value the real estate assets and real estate-related assets of MGCCT.
The Trustee is not personally liable to a Unitholder in connection with the office of the Trustee
except in respect of its own fraud, gross negligence, wilful default, breach of the Trust Deed or
breach of trust. Any liability incurred and any indemnity to be given by the Trustee shall be limited
to the assets of MGCCT over which the Trustee has recourse, provided that the Trustee has acted
without fraud, gross negligence, wilful default or breach of the Trust Deed. The Trust Deed
contains certain indemnities in favour of the Trustee under which it will be indemnified out of the
assets of MGCCT for liability arising in connection with certain acts or omissions. These
indemnities are subject to any applicable laws.
Retirement and Replacement
The Trustee may retire or be replaced under the following circumstances:
The Trustee shall not be entitled to retire voluntarily except upon the appointment of a new
trustee (such appointment to be made in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed).
The Trustee may be removed by notice in writing to the Trustee by the Manager:
if the Trustee goes into liquidation (except a voluntary liquidation for the purpose of
reconstruction or amalgamation upon terms previously approved in writing by the
Manager) or if a receiver is appointed over any of its assets or if a judicial manager is
appointed in respect of the Trustee;
if the Trustee ceases to carry on business;
if the Trustee fails or neglects after reasonable notice from the Manager to carry out or
satisfy any material obligation imposed on the Trustee by the Trust Deed;
if an Extraordinary Resolution is passed at a Unitholders meeting duly convened and
held in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, and of which not less than 21
days notice has been given to the Trustee and the Manager, shall so decide; or
if the MAS directs that the Trustee be removed.
Trustees Fee
The Trustees fee shall not exceed 0.1% per annum of the value of the Deposited Property, subject
to a minimum of S$15,000 per month, excluding out-of-pocket expenses and GST in accordance
with the Trust Deed. The actual fee payable to the Trustee will be determined between the
Manager and the Trustee from time to time (subject to the maximum permitted amount under the
Trust Deed), and is presently charged on a scaled basis of up to 0.02% per annum of the
Deposited Property.
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The Trustee will also be paid a one-time inception fee as may be agreed between the Trustee and
the Manager, subject to a maximum of S$60,000.
Any increase in the maximum permitted amount or any change in the structure of the Trustees fee
must be approved by an Extraordinary Resolution at a Unitholders meeting duly convened and
held in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed.
TERMINATION OF MGCCT
Under the provisions of the Trust Deed, the duration of MGCCT shall end on:
such date as may be provided under written law;
the date on which MGCCT is terminated by the Manager in such circumstances as set out
under the provisions of the Trust Deed as described below; or
the date on which MGCCT is terminated by the Trustee in such circumstances as set out
under the provisions of the Trust Deed as described below.
The Manager may in its absolute discretion terminate MGCCT by giving notice in writing to all
Unitholders and the Trustee not less than three months in advance and to the MAS not less than
seven days before the termination in any of the following circumstances:
if any law shall be passed which renders it illegal or in the opinion of the Manager
impracticable or inadvisable to continue MGCCT;
if the NAV of the Deposited Property shall be less than S$50.0 million after the end of the first
anniversary of the date of the Trust Deed or any time thereafter; and
if at any time MGCCT becomes unlisted after it has been listed.
Subject to the SFA and any other applicable law or regulation, MGCCT may be terminated by the
Trustee by notice in writing in any of the following circumstances:
if the Manager shall go into liquidation (except a voluntary liquidation for the purpose of
reconstruction or amalgamation upon terms previously approved in writing by the Trustee) or
if a receiver is appointed over any of its assets or if a judicial manager is appointed in respect
of the Manager or if any encumbrance, shall take possession of any of its assets or if it shall
cease business and the Trustee fails to appoint a successor manager in accordance with the
provisions of the Trust Deed;
if any law shall be passed which renders it illegal or in the opinion of the Trustee
impracticable or inadvisable to continue MGCCT; or
if within the period of three months from the date of the Trustee expressing in writing to the
Manager the desire to retire, the Manager shall have failed to appoint a new trustee in
accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed.
The decision of the Trustee in any of the events specified above shall be final and binding upon
all the parties concerned but the Trustee shall be under no liability on account of any failure to
terminate MGCCT pursuant to the paragraph above or otherwise. The Manager shall accept the
decision of the Trustee and relieve the Trustee of any liability to it and hold it harmless from any
claims whatsoever on its part for damages or for any other relief.
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Generally, upon the termination of MGCCT, the Trustee shall, subject to any authorisations or
directions given to it by the Manager or the Unitholders pursuant to the Trust Deed, sell the
Deposited Property and repay any borrowings incurred on behalf of MGCCT in accordance with
the Trust Deed (together with any interest accrued but remaining unpaid) as well as all other debts
and liabilities in respect of MGCCT before distributing the balance of the Deposited Property to the
Unitholders in accordance with their proportionate interests in MGCCT.
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CERTAIN AGREEMENTS RELATING TO MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA
COMMERCIAL TRUST AND THE PROPERTIES
The agreements discussed in this section are complex documents and the following is a summary
only. Investors should refer to the agreements themselves to confirm specific information or for a
detailed understanding of MGCCT. The agreements are available for inspection at the registered
office of the Manager at 10 Pasir Panjang Road, #13-01 Mapletree Business City, Singapore
117438 (prior appointment would be appreciated).
RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AGREEMENT
The Sponsor has on 14 February 2013 granted a right of first refusal to the Trustee for so long as:
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd. or any of its related
corporations (as defined in the Companies Act) remains the manager of MGCCT;
the Sponsor and/or any of its related corporations, alone or in aggregate, remains as a
controlling shareholder of the manager of MGCCT; and
the Sponsor and/or any of its related corporations, alone or in aggregate, remains as a
controlling unitholder of MGCCT,
(ROFR Period).
For the purposes of the Sponsor ROFR:
a controlling shareholder means:
a person who holds directly or indirectly 15.0% or more of the nominal amount of all
voting shares of the company; or
in fact exercises control over the company;
a controlling unitholder in relation to a real estate investment trust means:
a person who holds directly or indirectly 15.0% or more of the nominal amount of all
voting units in the real estate investment trust; or
in fact exercises control over the real estate investment trust;
a Relevant Entity means any of the Sponsor and its existing or future subsidiaries (the
Mapletree Group) and Future Greater China Commercial Private Funds (being future
private funds or follow-on private funds to be set up or managed by any of the Mapletree
Group with an investment mandate for commercial properties in Greater China and which, for
the avoidance of doubt, exclude MIC and the Proposed New China Fund), and where such
subsidiaries or Future Greater China Commercial Private Funds are not wholly-owned by the
Sponsor, and whose other shareholder(s) or private fund investor(s) is/are third parties, such
subsidiaries or Future Greater China Commercial Private Funds will be subject to the
Sponsor ROFR only upon obtaining the consent of the relevant third parties, and in this
respect, the Sponsor shall use its best endeavours to obtain such consent. In the event that
that the Sponsor is unable to obtain the consent of the relevant third parties for the grant of
a right of first refusal by a Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund, the Sponsor will
procure that such Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund be subject to the
Competitive Process;
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a Relevant Asset refers to a completed income-producing real estate located in the
Greater China region which is used primarily for commercial purposes (including real estate
used predominantly for retail and/or office purposes) but does not include any seed asset
which is proposed to be injected into a Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund in
conjunction with the establishment of such Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund.
If the Sponsor wishes to acquire any seed asset to be earmarked for injection into a Future
Greater China Commercial Private Fund, the Sponsor shall seek the prior written approval
of the Transaction Review Committee. If such Future Greater China Commercial Private
Fund is not established within a period of two years from the date of completion of the
acquisition of such seed asset, the seed asset shall be subject to the Sponsor ROFR.
Where such real estate is held by a Relevant Entity through a single purpose company,
vehicle or entity established solely to own such real estate, the term Relevant Asset shall
refer to the shares or equity interests, as the case may be, in that SPV. Where such real
estate is co-owned by a Relevant Entity as a tenant-in-common, the term Relevant Asset
shall refer to the ownership share of the Relevant Entity in such real estate.
The Sponsor ROFR shall, from the date the Units are first listed on the SGX-ST and during the
ROFR Period, cover any proposed offer (a Proposed Offer) by a Relevant Entity to dispose of
any interest in any Relevant Asset which is owned by the Relevant Entity (Proposed Disposal).
If the Relevant Asset is:
owned jointly by a Relevant Entity together with one or more third parties and if consent of
any of such third parties to offer the Relevant Asset to MGCCT is required; or
owned by the Sponsors subsidiaries which are not wholly-owned by the Sponsor and whose
other shareholder(s) is/are third parties, and if consent from such shareholder(s) to offer the
Relevant Asset to MGCCT is required,
the Sponsor shall use its best endeavours to obtain the consent of the relevant third party(ies) or
other shareholder(s), failing which the Sponsor ROFR will exclude the disposal of such Relevant
Asset.
For the avoidance of doubt, the grant by any Relevant Entity of a lease (including a long term
lease) over any such Relevant Asset (or any part thereof) for a rent or other service income shall
not constitute or be deemed to constitute a Proposed Disposal for the purposes of this paragraph.
The Sponsor ROFR:
is subject to any prior overriding contractual obligations which the Relevant Entity may have
in relation to the Relevant Assets and/or the third parties that hold these Relevant Assets;
excludes the disposal of any interest in the Relevant Assets by a Relevant Entity to a related
corporation of such Relevant Entity pursuant to a reconstruction, amalgamation,
restructuring, merger and/or any analogous event or transfer of shares of the Relevant Entity
between the shareholders as may be provided in any shareholders agreement; and
is subject to any applicable laws, regulations and government policies.
In the event that the Trustee fails to or indicates in writing that it does not wish to exercise the
Sponsor ROFR, the Relevant Entity will be free to dispose of the Relevant Asset on terms no more
favourable that what was offered to the Trustee. In the case of the latter, however, if the
completion of the disposal of the Relevant Assets by the Relevant Entity does not occur within 12
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months from the date of the written notice of the Proposed Disposal, any proposal to dispose of
such Relevant Asset after the aforesaid 12-month period shall then remain subject to the Sponsor
ROFR.
The Manager understands from the Sponsor that the Sponsor does not intend to have majority
ownership of the private funds it establishes and the Sponsor would not have majority control over
their investment committees. Further, based on the Sponsors on-going interactions with private
fund investors, such investors may not be willing to give a right of first refusal to any party. This
is because private fund investors are focused on getting the highest possible divestment price and
view rights of first refusal as discouraging potential buyers of the assets owned by the private
funds. See also The Manager and Corporate Governance Corporate Governance of the
Manager Potential Conflicts of Interest Sponsor Non-Compete Undertaking for further details
of the undertaking provided by the Sponsor that (i) it will not set up another private fund with the
same investment mandate and risk-return profile as MGCCT and (ii) in the event that the Sponsor
is unable to obtain the consent of the relevant third parties for the grant of a right of first refusal
by a Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund pursuant to the Sponsor ROFR, the Sponsor
will procure that the Future Greater China Commercial Private Fund be subject to the Competitive
Process.
MIC is not able to provide the right of first refusal as it has already been established and the
various agreements and documents entered into or issued when MIC was established do not
contain any provisions which would allow MIC to be subject to any right of first refusal. Similarly,
the Proposed New China Fund had commenced its marketing process without any right of first
refusal provisions and so will not grant a right of first refusal to MGCCT but it will be subject to the
Transaction Review Committee and the Competitive Process. The risk profiles of MIC, the
Proposed New China Fund and MGCCT are different.
SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Claymore Limited
On 14 February 2013, the Trustee entered into the Claymore Share Purchase Agreement with CM
Assets Ltd. (as amended by a supplemental agreement dated 27 February 2013), as the seller of
the shares in Claymore Limited, pursuant to which the Trustee has agreed to acquire all the shares
of Claymore Limited from CM Assets Ltd. at a purchase price (the Claymore Consideration)
equivalent to the total of:
(a) the net asset value of Claymore Limited and its subsidiaries (being Festival Walk Holdings
Limited and Festival Walk (2011) Limited), which refers to the total tangible assets (excluding
the property value of Festival Walk) less total liabilities of the group of companies as at the
date of completion of the Claymore Share Purchase Agreement as shown in the completion
accounts which shall be prepared and agreed between the Trustee and CM Assets Ltd.; and
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(b) a variable amount for purposes of computing the property value
1
of Festival Walk which is
based on the final Offering Price determined in accordance with the table below, subject to
a minimum amount of HK$19.85 billion and a maximum amount of HK$20.7 billion:
Offering Price (S$)
Property Value
(HK$ million)
0.88 19,850
0.89 20,020
0.90 20,190
0.91 20,360
0.92 20,530
0.93 20,700
It is intended that the acquisition of Claymore Limited will be completed on the Listing Date.
The Claymore Consideration is to be paid fully in cash on the completion of the Claymore Share
Purchase Agreement.
The Claymore Share Purchase Agreement provided, inter alia, for:
certain conditions precedent prior to completion which include the successful completion of
the initial public offering of the Units, and the authorisation by the MAS of MGCCT as a
collective investment scheme under the SFA not having been revoked (other than the
condition that the purchase of the shares in Claymore Limited pursuant to the Claymore
Share Purchase Agreement be completed);
certain customary representations and warranties made by CM Assets Ltd. as seller in
respect of the shares in Claymore Limited and its subsidiaries as well as the Festival Walk
property with certain limitations on the liability of CM Assets Ltd., such as MGCCT being able
to claim against CM Assets Ltd. only if there is a breach in warranty which exceeds
HK$600,000 (together with the aggregate amount of any other or previous claims but
excluding the costs and expenses of enforcement) and limitation periods (whereby no
proceedings shall be commenced by or on behalf of MGCCT in relation to the
representations and warranties later than three years from the date of completion of the
transaction);
CM Assets Ltd. to indemnify MGCCT and any of Claymore Limited and its subsidiaries from
and against any and all losses, liabilities, costs (including legal costs and fees of experts and
consultants), charges, expenses, actions, proceedings, claims and demands which it may at
any time and from time to time sustain, incur or suffer by reason of any breach of any
representation, warranty or undertaking given by CM Assets Ltd. under the Claymore Share
Purchase Agreement (subject to the claim limitations described above); and
CM Assets Ltd. to indemnify MGCCT against CM Assets Ltd.s tax liability as a seller in
relation to the sale of the shares in Claymore Limited to the Trustee (subject to the claim
limitations described above).
CM Assets Ltd.s liability under the Claymore Share Purchase Agreement is limited to 15% of the
Claymore Consideration, which is in line with market practice for such transactions in Hong Kong
was commercially agreed, having taken into account (i) the value of the Claymore Consideration,
(ii) the Managers due diligence findings on Claymore Limited and its subsidiaries and Festival
1 For the avoidance of doubt, the reference to property value is a reference to the amount (or value) agreed between
MGCCT and the Vendor to be used for determining the purchase consideration and is not a reference to the
independent valuation of Festival Walk. The purchase price is not expected to be at a premium to the independent
valuations of Festival Walk.
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Walk, (iii) that the companies and Festival Walk have been managed by the Sponsor since
acquiring the same, and (iv) that the same group of personnel currently managing the companies
and Festival Walk will continue to manage the companies and Festival Walk after the IPO.
Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd.
On 14 February 2013, the Trustee entered into the Beijing Gateway Share Purchase Agreement
with MIC (as amended by a supplemental agreement dated 27 February 2013), as the seller of the
shares in Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd., pursuant to which the Trustee agreed to acquire
all the shares of Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd. from MIC on the Listing Date.
The Trustee and MIC agree that the purchase price (Beijing Gateway Consideration) for the
acquisition shall be an amount equivalent to the total of:
(a) the net asset value of Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd. and its subsidiaries (being HK
Gateway Plaza Company Limited and Gateway Plaza Property Operations (Beijing) Limited),
which refers to the total tangible assets (excluding the property value of Gateway Plaza) less
total liabilities of the group of companies as at the date of completion of the Beijing Gateway
Share Purchase Agreement as shown in the completion accounts which shall be prepared
and agreed between the Trustee and MIC; and
(b) the property value of Gateway Plaza which shall be a value of RMB5.15 billion.
The Beijing Gateway Share Purchase Agreement provided, inter alia, for:
certain conditions precedent prior to completion which include there being a sum equivalent
to or more than RMB264,860,000 deposited in the frozen account and MIC as seller having
confirmed the same (with documentary evidence) to the Trustee as well as the successful
completion of the initial public offering of the Units, and the authorisation by the MAS of
MGCCT as a collective investment scheme under the SFA, not having been revoked (other
than the condition that the purchase of the shares in Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd.
pursuant to the Beijing Gateway Share Purchase Agreement be completed);
certain customary representations and warranties made by MIC as seller in respect of the
shares in Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd. and its subsidiaries as well as the Gateway
Plaza property with certain limitations on the liability of MIC, such as MGCCT being able to
claim against MIC only if there is a breach in warranty which exceeds RMB2,500,000
(together with the aggregate amount of any other or previous claims but excluding the costs
and expenses of enforcement) and limitation periods (whereby no proceedings shall be
commenced by or on behalf of MGCCT in relation to the representations and warranties later
than three years from the date of completion of the transaction);
MIC to indemnify MGCCT and any of Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd. and its
subsidiaries from and against any and all losses, liabilities, costs (including legal costs and
fees of experts and consultants), charges, expenses, actions, proceedings, claims and
demands which it may at any time and from time to time sustain, incur or suffer by reason
of any breach of any representation, warranty or undertaking given by MIC under the Beijing
Gateway Share Purchase Agreement (subject to the claim limitations described above);
MIC to indemnify MGCCT against MICs tax liability as a seller in relation to the sale of the
shares in Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd. to the Trustee (subject to the claim
limitations described above); and
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MIC to indemnify MGCCT against any losses, liabilities, costs (including legal costs and fees
of experts and consultants), charges, expenses, actions, proceedings, claims and demands
(which, for the avoidance of doubt, is not subject to the claim limitations described above)
that may be suffered by MGCCT with regard to the Litigation Action, the Pending Appeal and
the Beijing Representative Office.
MICs liability under the Beijing Gateway Share Purchase Agreement is limited to 10% of the
Beijing Gateway Consideration which is in line with market practice for such transactions in the
PRC was commercially agreed, having taken into account (i) the value of the Beijing Gateway
Consideration (ii) the Managers due diligence findings on Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd
and its subsidiaries and Gateway Plaza, (iii) that the companies and Gateway Plaza have been
managed by the Sponsor since acquiring the same, and (iv) that the same group of personnel
currently managing the companies and Gateway Plaza will continue to manage the companies
and Gateway Plaza after the IPO.
In connection with the Beijing Gateway Share Purchase Agreement, HK Gateway Plaza Company
Limited, Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd. and MIC shall agree that, pending the receipt of a
final and binding judgment or ruling issued by a competent court of the PRC with respect to the
Litigation Action, the Pending Appeal and the lifting of the bank account freezing order, HK
Gateway shall hold the sum of RMB264,860,000 currently deposited into the frozen account in
trust for MIC. If HK Gateway is successful in the Litigation Action and the Pending Appeal, HK
Gateway shall pay the said sum to MIC. Should the Litigation Action and the Pending Appeal be
resolved in Bestrides favour instead, HK Gateway shall pay the said sum of RMB264,860,000
from the frozen account to the claimant in accordance with the directions set out in the final and
binding judgment or ruling and MIC shall have no claim whatsoever against HK Gateway in
respect of the same. The holding of the sum of RMB264,860,000 is over and above the indemnity
described above.
MASTER PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
The Properties which comprise the IPO Portfolio of MGCCT and any properties subsequently
acquired by MGCCT, whether such properties are directly or indirectly held by MGCCT, or are
wholly or partly owned by MGCCT will be managed by the Property Manager in accordance with
the terms of the Master Property Management Agreement.
The Master Property Management Agreement was entered into on 14 February 2013 by the
Trustee, the Manager and the Property Manager pursuant to which the Property Manager was
appointed to operate, maintain, manage and market all the properties of MGCCT, subject to the
overall management and supervision by the Manager and the terms and conditions of the Master
Property Management Agreement.
The initial term of the Master Property Management Agreement is five years from the Listing Date.
Six months prior to expiry of the initial term of the Master Property Management Agreement, the
Property Manager may request to extend its appointment for a further term of five years on the
same terms and conditions, except for the revision of all fees payable to the Property Manager to
the prevailing market rates.
Two months before expiry of the initial term, the Trustee will, on the recommendation of the
Manager, decide the prevailing market rates for the extension term. If the Property Manager
disagrees with the Trustees decision on the prevailing market rates for the extension term, this
will be referred to an expert (who shall act as an expert and not as an arbitrator) and the experts
determination of the prevailing market rates shall be final and binding on the Manager, the
Trustee, the Property Manager and the relevant SPV holding the property.
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The Trustee shall, agree to extend the appointment of the Property Manager for the extension
term, on the revised fees determined as aforesaid provided that such extension shall be subject
to the approval of the Unitholders if such approval is required pursuant to any applicable
legislation or regulations.
The Trustee shall not be obliged to extend the appointment of the Property Manager if the above
conditions are not fulfilled.
Property Managers Services
The services provided by the Property Manager for each property under its management include
the following:
property management services, recommending third party contracts for provision of property
maintenance services, supervising the performance of contractors, ensuring compliance with
building and safety regulations, coordinating tenants fitting-out requirements, administration
of rental collection, management of rental arrears, and administration of all property tax
matters, arranging for adequate insurances;
marketing services, including managing public relations, initiating lease renewals and
negotiation of terms; and
project management services in relation to the development or redevelopment (unless
otherwise prohibited by the Property Funds Appendix or any other laws or regulations), the
refurbishment, retrofitting and renovation works to a property, including recommendation of
project budget and project consultants, and supervision and implementation of the project.
Fees
Under the Master Property Management Agreement, the Property Manager is entitled to the fees
set out below, to be borne out of the Deposited Property, for each property under its management.
The Manager may elect to pay such fees in cash, Units or a combination of both (as the Manager
may in its sole discretion determine).
Property Management Fees
For property management services rendered by the Property Manager, the Trustee will pay the
Property Manager for each such property:
(i) a fee of 2.0% per annum of the Gross Revenue of the relevant property (calculated before
accounting for business tax for properties located in the PRC
1
);
(ii) a fee of 2.0% per annum of the Net Property Income of the relevant property (calculated
before accounting for the property management fee in that financial period); and
(iii) where any service is provided by a third party service provider, the Property Manager will be
entitled to receive a fee equal to 20.0% of all fees payable to such third party service provider
for supervising and overseeing the services rendered by the third party service provider
2
.
Such services shall include, but are not limited to, master planning work, retail planning work
and environmental impact studies.
1 There is no equivalent business tax in Hong Kong.
2 For the avoidance of doubt, the 20.0% fee payable to the Property Manager is over and above the fees payable to
such third party service provider.
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Marketing Services Commissions
In respect of any marketing services provided by the Property Manager, the Property Manager
shall be entitled to receive from the Trustee, the following commissions:
(i) up to one months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a tenancy of three
years or less;
(ii) up to two months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a tenancy of more than
three years;
(iii) up to 0.5 months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a renewal of tenancy
of three years or less; and
(iv) up to one months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a renewal of tenancy
of more than three years.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Property Manager is not entitled to any marketing services
commissions if such service is (i) performed by staff of any of the asset holding companies of
MGCCT or (ii) performed by third party service providers. However, where any marketing services
are provided by a third party service provider, the Property Manager will be entitled to receive a
fee equal to 20.0% of all fees payable to such third party service provider as further elaborated
in the above paragraph relating to the property management fee.
Project Management Services Fees
For project management services, the Trustee will pay the Property Manager a project
management fee to be mutually agreed in writing between the Manager, the Trustee and the
Property Manager for the development or redevelopment (if not prohibited by the Property Funds
Appendix or if otherwise permitted by the MAS), the refurbishment, retrofitting and renovation
works on a property, subject to:
(i) a limit of up to 3.0% of the total construction costs
1
; and
(ii) (in the event that the project management fee is more than S$100,000) an opinion issued by
an independent quantity surveyor, to be appointed by the Trustee upon recommendation by
the Manager, that the project management fee is within market norms and reasonable range.
1 Total construction costs means:
(i) construction cost based on the project final account prepared by the project quantity surveyor;
(ii) principal consultants fees, including payments to the projects architect, civil and structural engineer,
mechanical and electrical engineer, quantity surveyor and project manager;
(iii) the cost of obtaining all approvals for the project;
(iv) site staff costs;
(v) interest costs on borrowings used to finance project cashflows that are capitalised to the project in line with
generally accepted accounting practices; and
(vi) any other costs including contingency expenses which meet the definition of total project costs and can be
capitalised to the project in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices.
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Festival Walk Staff Costs Reimbursement
The Property Manager takes over the centre management team of Festival Walk and also employs
the persons to run The Glacier (which is the ice rink business of Festival Walk). The Property
Manager is entitled (i) to be reimbursed for the cost of employing the centre management team
of Festival Walk and the persons to run The Glacier (which is the ice rink business of Festival
Walk) and (ii) to receive an administrative cost based on a margin of 3.0% of such employment
cost.
1
This payment shall be made to the Property Manager in cash.
Reimbursable Amounts
In addition to its fees, the Property Manager will be fully reimbursed for each property under its
management for the Agreed Employee Expenditure (being the employment and remuneration
costs of the team of employees of the Property Manager as approved in the annual business plan
and budget for each Property) incurred for each month.
Expenses
The Property Manager is authorised to utilise funds deposited in operating accounts maintained
in the name of the Trustee and to make payment for all costs and expenses incurred in the
operation, maintenance, management and marketing of each property within each annual budget
approved by the Trustee on the recommendation of the Manager.
Provision of Office Space
Where applicable, the Trustee shall permit employees of the Property Manager engaged to
manage a property to occupy suitable office space at such property (as approved by the Trustee
on the recommendation of the Manager) without the Property Manager being required to pay any
rent, service charge, utility charges or other sums.
Termination
The Trustee or the Manager may terminate the appointment of the Property Manager in relation
to all the properties of MGCCT under the management of the Property Manager on the occurrence
of certain specified events, which include the liquidation or cessation of business of the Property
Manager.
The Trustee or the Manager may also terminate the appointment of the Property Manager
specifically in relation to a property under its management in the event of the sale of such property,
but the Master Property Management Agreement will continue to apply with respect to the
remaining properties managed by the Property Manager under the terms of the Master Property
Management Agreement.
In addition, if the Property Manager or Trustee or the Manager, within 90 days of receipt of written
notice, fails to remedy any breach (which is capable of remedy) of its obligations in relation to a
property, the party who is not in breach may terminate the appointment of the Property Manager
in relation only to the property in respect of which the breach relates, upon giving 30 days written
notice to the party in breach.
1 The Property Manager is not in the position to unilaterally increase employment costs to its benefit since the total
employment costs to be reimbursed to the Property Manager in any fiscal year have to be set out in the annual
business plan and budget for Festival Walk to be pre-approved by the Trustee and the Manager before the start of
that relevant fiscal year.
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On the termination of the appointment of the Property Manager, the Manager shall, as soon as
practicable, procure the appointment of a replacement property manager for the affected property.
Assignability
The Trustee and the Manager are entitled to novate their respective rights, benefits and
obligations under the Master Property Management Agreement to a new trustee of MGCCT or a
new manager of MGCCT appointed in accordance with the terms of the Trust Deed. With the
approval of the Trustee, whose approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, the Property
Manager may novate its respective rights, benefits and obligations under the Master Property
Management Agreement to any wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Mapletree
Investments Pte Ltd.
Exclusion of Liability
In the absence of fraud, negligence, wilful default or breach of the Master Property Management
Agreement by the Property Manager, it shall not incur any liability by reason of any error of law
or any matter or thing done or suffered or omitted to be done by it in good faith under the Master
Property Management Agreement.
In addition, the Trustee shall indemnify the Property Manager against any actions, costs, claims,
damages, expenses or demands to which it may suffer or incur as Property Manager, save where
such action, cost, claim, damage, expense or demand is occasioned by the fraud, negligence,
wilful default or breach of the Master Property Management Agreement by the Property Manager,
its employees or agents.
No Restriction on Property Manager
The Property Manager may provide services similar to those contemplated under the Master
Property Management Agreement to other parties operating in the same or similar business as
MGCCT, or in other businesses.
Third Party Service Providers
The Property Manager will continue with the existing third party service providers who are
performing certain property management services for Festival Walk and Gateway Plaza. These
property management services include advertising, landscaping, maintenance, pest control and
tenancy administration. The respective agreements with these third party service providers
contain the customary provisions, including termination for fault and for no-fault, as well as the
right to supervise or audit and to grant approval prior to various acts of the relevant service
provider. The Property Manager may continue to engage third party service providers to perform
certain property management services provided that the Property Manager will only be entitled to
charge such fees as stated in Overview Certain Fees and Charges in connection with on-going
management and operation of MGCCT in relation to the property management fees.
LICENCE AGREEMENT
On 14 February 2013, the Trustee entered into the Licence Agreement with the Sponsor to allow
MGCCT to, among others, use the trade marks in connection with the business of MGCCT until
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd. ceases to be the manager of
MGCCT or the Sponsor ceases to be a shareholder of the Manager. The Trustee shall pay the
Sponsor a nominal consideration for such right to use the trade marks.
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OVERVIEW OF RELEVANT LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN HONG KONG
AND THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
RELEVANT LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN HONG KONG
General
The legal system of Hong Kong upholds the principle of the rule of law and the independence of
the judiciary. Under the concept of one country, two systems, Hong Kong enjoys a high degree
of autonomy and its legal system is fundamentally separate from that of the PRC. Under Article
6 of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, which is Hong Kongs
constitution, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall protect the right of private
ownership of property in accordance with law.
In general, proprietary rights of land owners over real estate in Hong Kong are protected under
Hong Kong law which consists of both the Hong Kong legislations and common law decisions.
System of Land Holding in Hong Kong
All land title in Hong Kong is leasehold held under land grants from the Hong Kong Government
save and except St. Johns Cathedral which is the only freehold property in Hong Kong.
The terms of the government grant vary from short term leases or licences to leases of up to 999
years. Old leases will continue until they expire and may be renewed. Most new leases tend to be
granted for terms of 50 years although occasionally they are longer. Leases in various parts of
Hong Kong which were due to expire prior to 1997 have been automatically extended through to
30 June 2047 without the requirement for any additional premium paid to the government. In the
past, rent payable under government grant has ordinarily been nominal but for leases granted
after 1 July 1997 the government rent is calculated at a rate of 3% of the rateable value of the
property concerned.
Older government grant tended to contain fewer restrictions whereas newer grants usually
incorporate extensive development requirements, restrictions and obligations. If a grantee pays
the required premium, government rent and complies with the land grant conditions, he is entitled
to quiet enjoyment of the land and the Hong Kong Government will not exercise its right of re-entry
without a valid cause. Although certain government leases may contain the Hong Kong
Governments right of land resumption for public interest, it is only in very exceptional
circumstances that privately owned property will be compulsorily acquired by the Hong Kong
Government (such as the Mass Transit Railway development). In all such cases, compensation
will be paid to the affected owners.
There are no restrictions in Hong Kong over ownership of land. Property in Hong Kong can be
owned by any legal entity, whether an individual or a local or overseas corporation. Property
transactions in Hong Kong are, however, subject to local tax and stamp duty payment.
Leases/Tenancies in Hong Kong
Land owners are usually free to let out property (whether it is a piece of land or a unit) to a tenant
by means of a lease or tenancy agreement although occasionally there may be restrictions in the
relevant government grants or mortgages on letting. Leases and tenancies are subject to stamp
duty and for leases over a term of three years, they should be registered at the Land Registry in
order to obtain priority against third party interest.
243
Under Hong Kong law, land owners are free to negotiate the terms of the lease with its tenant so
long as it does not breach the terms and conditions of the government grant and other governing
ordinances or regulations.
Deeds of Mutual Covenant
In Hong Kong, it is common for a number of owners to own collectively both the parcel of land and
the building(s) on it. The land and building(s) are held by the co-owners as tenants in common in
shares which usually bear some relationship to the size of the individual units held by the various
owners within the building(s).
In Hong Kong, the relationship between the co-owners is governed by a document called a deed
of mutual covenant (or an instrument of a similar nature), which is an agreement between the
co-owners to regulate their co-ownership of the land and building(s) and to provide for the
buildings effective maintenance and management. A deed of mutual covenant notionally divides
the land and building(s) into a number of undivided shares. Some deeds of mutual covenant also
provide for management shares to be allocated to each unit for the purpose of calculating a
co-owners contribution to management expenses. Under a deed of mutual covenant, each
co-owner is allocated a number of shares which entitle that owner to exclusive use and occupation
of the owners unit(s) to the exclusion of other co-owners and gives each co-owner certain rights
and obligations in relation to the use, maintenance and repair of the common parts and facilities
of the building(s) to which each co-owner is bound to contribute a proportionate share of the
associated costs and expenses by reference to the undivided shares or management shares
allocated to its unit. Most deeds of mutual covenant also require a co-owner to pay management
fee deposits and make contributions to the management funds before taking possession of its unit
and provides for the formation of an owners committee to speak for the individual owners in all
relations between the owners and the manager and to make such decisions as reappointment of
the manager, approval of annual budgets and approval of house rules. The deed of mutual
covenant usually binds the manager and all the owners of a development and their successors-
in-title, regardless of whether they are original parties to the deed of mutual covenant and
amendment to the deed of mutual covenant requires the consent of all the existing co-owners and
their respective mortgagees.
Compulsory Acquisition
The Hong Kong Government has the power to compulsorily acquire any land in Hong Kong
pursuant to the provisions of applicable legislation including, but not limited, to the Lands
Resumption Ordinance (Chapter 124 of the Laws of Hong Kong), the Roads (Works, Use and
Compensation) Ordinance (Chapter 370 of the Laws of Hong Kong), the Railways Ordinance
(Chapter 519 of the Laws of Hong Kong), the Land Acquisition (Possessory Title) Ordinance
(Chapter 130 of the Laws of Hong Kong), the Land Drainage Ordinance (Chapter 446 of the Laws
of Hong Kong), the Urban Renewal Authority Ordinance (Chapter 563 of the Laws of Hong Kong)
and the Mass Transit Railway (Land Resumption and Related Provisions) Ordinance (Chapter 276
of the Laws of Hong Kong).
For compulsory acquisitions of property in Hong Kong, the amount of compensation to be awarded
is based on the open market value of a property and will be assessed on the basis prescribed in
the respective ordinances.
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RELEVANT LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
THE LAND SYSTEM
In the PRC, there are two kinds of land ownership, namely, state ownership and collective
ownership. The urban lands are owned by the State and the rural and suburban lands, unless
stipulated by laws to be owned by the State, are owned by collectives.
PRC law distinguishes between the ownership of land and the right to use land. Under such
system, companies set up by local or foreign investors in PRC can acquire the right to use the land
owned by the State for their business purposes.
Lands in the PRC are also categorised by usage. A system of land usage control is implemented
under PRC law. According to the Land Administration Law of PRC () (the
Land Administration Law), effective from 28 August 2004, the State formulates overall
planning of land utilisation, whereby lands are categorised as land for agriculture purpose, land
for construction purpose (including but not limited to industrial, commercial, tourism,
entertainment, commodity housing development) and unexploited land. Land users shall use
lands in accordance with approved usage.
According to the Property Law of the PRC () (the Property Law), effective
from 1 October 2007, users of land for construction purpose have the rights to in accordance with
the laws occupy, use, benefit from and mortgage the land owned by the State and to use such land
to construct buildings, structure and facilities.
State-owned land for construction purpose can be further divided into two categories in terms of
ways by which the land use right is obtained, that is, granted state-owned land for construction
purpose and allocated state-owned land for construction purpose.
Under the Provisional Regulations of the PRC Concerning the Grant and Assignment of the Right
to Use State-owned Land in Urban Areas ()
(the Urban Land Regulations), the grant of a State-owned land use right refers to the grant of
a land use right by the State to a land user for a definite period subject to the payment of a land
premium by the land user. Grant of land use right is further discussed in the paragraph titled
Grant of Land Use Right below.
As defined in the Provisional Rules on Administration of Allocated Land Use Right (
), effective 8 March 1992, allocated land use right refers to land use right obtained
by any other ways than grant of land use right. Usually the holder of allocated land use right is free
from payments of land premium. However, according to the Land Administration Law and the Law
of Administration of Urban Real Estate of PRC () (the Urban Real
Estate Law), which was passed on 5 July 1994 and revised on 30 August 2007, allocation of land
use right, subject to approval by the government, applies only when necessary and only to land
use for the following purposes:
land used for government offices and military site;
land used for urban infrastructures and public welfare;
land used for power generation, transportation, water resources and other projects which are
vigorously supported by the State; and
land used for other purposes specified by laws and regulations.
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In addition to acquisition of land use right, either granted or allocated, directly from competent land
authorities, entities may also acquire land use right by means of transfer of land use right by
current land users who have obtained land use right. For details please refer to the paragraphs
titled Transfer of Land Use Right and Transfer of Properties below.
GRANT OF LAND USE RIGHT
According to the Urban Real Estate Law, grant of land use right shall be in line with overall
planning of land utilisation, urban planning and annual plan on land for construction purpose. Land
use right may be granted by agreement, public auction, tender or bidding.
Grant by Public Auction, Tender or Bidding ()
According to the Regulations on the Grant of State-owned Land Use Rights through Competitive
Bidding, Public Auction and Public Tender (), which was
passed by the Ministry of Land and Resources of the PRC on 3 April 2002 and revised on 21
September 2007 and effective from 1 November 2007, grant of lands for operational use (including
industrial, commercial, tourism, entertainment and commodity housing development) or a plot of
land with two or more prospective purchasers shall be subject to competitive bidding, public
auction or public tender. The qualified buyer that offers the highest price is the winner and will sign
the land use right grant contract with the competent land authority.
Upon signing of the land use right grant contract for the grant of land use right, the grantee is
required to pay the land grant premium in accordance with the terms of the land use right grant
contract. Once the land grant premium is paid in full, the grantee may apply for issuance of a
State-owned Land Use Right Certificate from the land authority evidencing the grant of land use
right.
Grant by Bilateral Agreement ()
Pursuant to the Regulation on the Grant of Land Use Right Through Bilateral Agreement (
) promulgated by the Ministry of Land Resources, which became effective on
1 August 2003, land use right may be granted by way of a bilateral agreement between the
relevant land authority and a grantee only if it is not required by laws, regulations or rules to be
granted by means of competitive bidding, public auction or public tender. It is further provided that,
if there is only one prospective land user on the plot of land which has been publicly announced
to be granted, the land authority may grant the land use rights through a bilateral agreement with
the exception of lands for operational use (including but not limited to commercial, tourism,
entertainment and commodity housing development). Upon full payment of the land premium, the
grantee may apply for registration with the local authority and obtain a State-owned Land Use
Certificate evidencing the grant of land use right.
TRANSFER OF LAND USE RIGHT
According to the Property Law and the Provisions on the Administration of Urban Real Estate
Transfer () promulgated by the Ministry of Construction on 7 August 1995,
as amended on 15 August 2001 (Provisions of Real Estate Transfer), user of land for
construction purpose has the right to transfer, exchange, contribute, donate or mortgage the land
use right, unless otherwise provided by PRC law. In case of transfer of land use right, buildings
and other fixtures on the land shall be transferred all together.
The term of land use right for the transferred land is the original term granted under the land use
right grant contract less the term which has been used by the original grantee/transferor.
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A transfer of land use right must be evidenced by a written contract. Upon such transfer, all rights
and obligations of the transferor contained in the original contract for the grant of land use right
by the State shall be simultaneously transferred to the transferee. The transfer must be duly
registered with the relevant local land authority and a new certificate of land use right will be
issued and the original land use certificate of land use right will be surrendered.
Under the Urban Real Estate Law, transfer of land use right acquired by way of grant shall by
subject to the following pre-conditions:
the land grant premium must have been paid in full in accordance with the land use right
grant contract and a certificate of land use right must have been obtained; and
the investment in or development of such land must have been carried out in accordance with
the land use right grant contract, evidenced by completion of 25.0% or more of total
development amount in case of construction of building or by satisfaction of industrial or
other use conditions in case of development of large parcel of land.
TERMINATION OF LAND USE RIGHT
A land use right will terminate upon the expiration of the term of the grant specified in the relevant
land use right grant contract. Land use rights may also terminate upon reclamation of the land use
right by the State or by loss of the land, etc.
Under the Urban Land Regulations, the maximum term of the grant depends on the type of use
of the land. Such term is generally as follows:
up to 70 years for residential use;
up to 50 years for industrial use;
up to 50 years for education, science, culture, public health or physical education uses;
up to 40 years for commercial, tourism and entertainment uses; and
up to 50 years for mixed or other uses.
Generally the State shall not reclaim the granted land use right prior to expiration of the term of
land use under the land use right grant contract. In exceptional circumstances, and if it is in the
public interest, the State has the right to reclaim the land use right of land for construction purpose
in accordance with law, meanwhile the State will offer compensation to the land user for the
buildings and other fixtures on the land and refund part of the land grant premium accordingly
pursuant to the Property Law.
According to the Property Law, upon expiry of land use term, (i) the term of residential land use
shall be automatically renewed; and (ii) the term of non-residential land use shall be handled in
accordance with the laws and the ownership of buildings and other properties on such land shall
be determined according to the contractual agreement; if there is no contractual agreement or it
is not expressly agreed upon, the laws and administrative laws shall be applied.
According to the Urban Real Estate Law, upon expiry of the term of grant under the land use right
grant contract, the user of non-residential land may apply for renewal of land use term by
submitting an application at least 12 months in advance. Such application will be granted unless
for public interest the land needs to be taken back by the State. If the application is granted, the
land user is required to enter into a new land use right grant contract, pay a land use right grant
premium and effect the necessary registration of the renewed right. If no application is made, or
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such application is not granted, the land use right shall revert to the State and the buildings and
fixtures on the land shall be handled in accordance with the agreements set forth in the land use
right grant contract.
DOCUMENTATION OF TITLE
According to the Property Law, the creation, change, transfer or extinguishment of real property
rights shall come into effect upon and at the time of registration and shall not have effect without
registration unless otherwise provided by law. Nevertheless, the contracts between the parties
regarding creation, change, transfer or extinguishment of real property rights shall come into
effect upon offer and acceptance, and the effectiveness of the said contracts is not subject to
registration of real property rights.
There are two types of title registrations in the PRC, namely land registration and building
registration. According to the Measures on Land Registration () promulgated by
Ministry of Land Resources of the PRC on 30 December 2007, effective from 1 February 2008,
land registration refers to the registration of land use right of state-owned land, land use right of
collectively-owned land, mortgage right and easement and any other land rights onto a land
register which is publicly disclosed. According to the Measures on Building Registration (
) promulgated by the Ministry of Construction of the PRC on 15 February 2008, effective from
1 July 2008, building registration refers to registration of rights to the building and any other
requisite matters by building registration authorities onto a building register.
The two different systems are commonly maintained separately in many cities in the PRC
including Beijing, where a Land Use Right Certificate and a Building Ownership Certificate will be
issued separately. However, in Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai and some other major cities, the
two systems have been consolidated and a single composite Building and Land Use Right
Certificate will be issued. Whether the two systems are separate or combined does not have any
legal impact on the property rights. Besides, pursuant to the Property Law, the registers kept by
the registration authorities shall be the basis of the real property rights and the certificates issued
to the owner or right holder are evidentiary documents of the real property rights; in case of any
discrepancy between a register and a certificate, the register shall prevail unless it has been
proven by evidence that the register does have an error.
TRANSFER OF PROPERTY
Pursuant to the Provisions of Real Estate Transfer, a real property owner may transfer, exchange,
contribute, donate or mortgage the real property owned by it. Where a building is transferred, the
ownership of the building and underlying land use right shall be transferred simultaneously.
Transfer of ownership of the building shall also be subject to the conditions precedent as set forth
in the paragraph titled Transfer of Land Use Right. The following real property may not be
transferred:
real property for which the underlying land use right was acquired by way of grant but the
pre-conditions for transfer of the granted land use right are not met;
real property which was seized or the rights to which were restricted in any other form by a
ruling or decision of judicial or administrative authorities in accordance with the law;
jointly owned real property, if other joint owners have not given their consent;
the title of the real property is disputable;
real property which has not been registered and a title certificate of which has not been
obtained; and
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other circumstances in which transfer is prohibited under laws and administrative
regulations.
LEASING OF PROPERTY
Leasing of urban real properties is governed by the Contract Law of the PRC, the Urban Real
Estate Law, the Measures on Administration of Lease of Commodity Buildings (
) and other related laws. Under these laws and regulations, owners of buildings in the PRC
are entitled to lease their buildings unless otherwise provided by law. The lease shall be filed with
the real property administration authority at the municipal or county level within 30 days after the
lease contract is entered into. The failure to file the lease timely may subject the parties to
administrative penalties. The legal effect of the lease contracts are not subject to such filling;
provided, however, absent such filing, the lease does not have any effect against third parties
although it is still binding upon the parties to the lease. The term of lease may not be longer than
20 years, otherwise the excess part will be void and invalid. If the lessor intends to sell out a
leased property, it shall, within a reasonable time limit before the sale, notify the lessee and the
lessee shall have a right of first refusal to buy the leased property on equal terms and conditions,
unless such priority right is waived by the lessee in the lease. A lessee may, subject to written
consent of the lessor, sub-lease the property to a third party. The building shall not be leased in
the following circumstances:
the building is constructed illegally;
the building does not meet the mandatory standards on safety and disaster prevention;
the usage of the buildings is changed in violation of the provisions; or
other situations in which leasing is prohibited by the provisions of the laws and regulations.
MANAGEMENT OF PROPERTY
The State Council promulgated the Property Management Rules () (Property
Management Rules) on 8 June 2003 and revised it on 26 August 2007. The Property
Management Rules stipulate that owners in a common property management region shall
organise the Owners Meeting and elect and establish the Owners Committee. However, owners
will jointly exercise the duties of the Owners Meeting and the Owners Committee if there is only
one owner or there are only a few owners who have unanimously agreed not to organise the
Owners Meeting.
Pursuant to the Property Management Rules, the quorum for an Owners Meeting requires owners
representing more than 50.0% of owners (one independent unit represents one owner) with their
floor areas accounting for more than 50.0% of the GFA within the common property management
region. The following matters shall only be passed by two-thirds of owners with their floor areas
accounting for two-thirds of the GFA in respect of the property:
collecting and utilising special maintenance fund;
alteration, reconstruction of building and its facilities.
Under the Measures on Administration of Qualifications of Property Service Enterprises (
) revised by the Ministry of Construction of the PRC on 26 November 2007, a
property service enterprise shall apply for qualification with the competent authority according to
the measures. A qualified property service enterprise will be issued with qualification certificate
evidencing the qualification classification by the relevant authority. No enterprise may conduct
property service without such qualification.
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Service charges comprise the property service cost and the property service enterprises
remuneration. The exact amount of service charges payable to a property service enterprise as
remuneration may be agreed by the parties by reference to the two methods. According to the
Rules on Property Service Fees () jointly promulgated by the National
Development and Reform Commission (the NDRC) and the Ministry of Construction of the PRC
on 13 November 2003, the extra amount of service charges payable to property service enterprise
as remuneration may be entered into between the owners and property management enterprises
by reference to a fixed management fee () or a percentage based management fee (
).
FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE IN THE PRC
Under the Provisions on the Administration of Qualification for Real Estate Development
Companies () promulgated by the Ministry of Construction of the PRC
on 29 March 2000, a company engaged in the development and operation of real property
business shall obtain a Qualification Certificate for Real Estate Development Enterprise in the
PRC.
According to the Opinions on Regulating the Access and Administration of Foreign Investment in
the Real Estate Market () promulgated jointly by the
Ministry of Construction of the PRC, the MOC, the NDRC, the Peoples Bank of China, the State
Administration for Industry and Commerce and the SAFE on 11 July 2006, (i) foreign entities and
individuals shall follow the principle of commercial existence and are allowed to invest and
purchase non-self-resided real estate in the PRC via their foreign invested enterprises (FIE)
incorporated in the PRC; (ii) if the total investment amount of a foreign invested real estate
development company is US$10.0 million or more, the amount of its registered capital shall not
be less than 50.0% of the total investment; (iii) foreign investors shall pay off all the transfer price
in a lump sum with their own funds if they acquire domestic real estate companies in the PRC; and
(iv) no offshore or onshore loan is allowed if the registered capital of foreign-invested real estate
company has not been fully paid in, or the foreign-invested real estate company has not obtained
the State-owned land use right certificate, or their capital for a property development project is
less than 35% of the total investment.
According to the Notice on Implementing the Opinions on Regulating the Access and
Administration of Foreign Capital in the Real Estate Market (
) promulgated by the MOC on 14 August 2006, (i) if the total
investment amount of a foreign invested real estate development company is more than US$3.0
million, the amount of its registered capital shall not be less than 50.0% of the total investment;
and (ii) if the total investment amount of a foreign invested real estate development company is
US$3.0 million or less, the amount of its registered capital shall not be less than 70.0% of the total
investment.
The MOC and the SAFE jointly issued a Notice on Further Strengthening and Regulating the
Approval and Administration regarding Foreign Direct Investment in the Real Estate Industry (
) (the No. 50 Notice) on 23 May 2007.
Under the No. 50 Notice, local commercial authorities should reinforce the approval and
supervision process over foreign-invested real estate enterprises, and strictly control foreign fund
from investing in high-end real estate development projects. In order to incorporate a foreign-
invested real property company, the land use right and/or building ownership should have been
obtained in advance, or at least a pre-transfer/purchase contract has been entered into with the
relevant land administrative authorities, land developers, or the owner of the building or other
constructions, otherwise the proposed incorporation of foreign-invested real estate company will
not be approved by the authorities.
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According to the Notice of Issuing First Batch of Foreign Invested Real Estate Development
Projects Completing Recording with MOC (
) issued by the SAFE on 10 July 2007, in respect of foreign invested real estate
companies (including new set-up and capital increase) obtaining approval certificates from
authorities of commerce and passing recording with MOC on and after 1 June 2007, all SAFE
branches shall not handle foreign debt registration and foreign debt conversion matters with such
companies, namely, such companies are prohibited from borrowing foreign debts, including
shareholder loans and offshore commercial loans. However, such restriction does not apply to the
remaining quorum of foreign debts which has not been used by such companies prior to 1 June
2007. Besides, all SAFE branches shall not handle foreign exchange registration (or change of
registration) and capital conversion matters with foreign invested real estate companies obtaining
approval certificate from local authorities of commerce on and after 1 June 2007 but failing to
secure recording with MOC. Pursuant to Notice of MOC on Implementing Recording Work of
Foreign Investment in Real Estate Sector (),
effective from 1 July 2008, the recording review is assigned to the department of commerce at the
provincial level. Under the Notice of MOC on Simplifying Recording of Foreign-invested Real
Estate Companies () promulgated by the MOC
on 22 December 2008, the recording process has been simplified.
According to the Notice of SAFE on Improving Practice of Administration on Capital Conversion
of Foreign-invested Companies (
) promulgated by SAFE on 29 August 2008, any foreign-invested companies
other than those having been approved to engage in real property business shall not use its RMB
funds converted from capital contribution in foreign exchange to purchase non-self-use real
property in the PRC. Further, according to the Notice of SAFE on Further Clarifying and
Regulating Administration of Foreign Exchange under Capital Accounts (
) promulgated by SAFE on 9 November 2011, any foreign-
invested companies other than those having been approved to engage in real property business
shall not use its RMB funds converted from capital contribution in foreign exchange to pay costs
and expenses in relation to purchase of non-self-use real property in the PRC.
In December 2010, the Administrative Office of MOC promulgated the Notice on Strengthening
Administration of the Approval and Recording of Foreign Investment into Real Estate Industry (
), whereby it is emphasised that
speculative investments shall be restrained. Among other things, a foreign-invested real property
company shall be prohibited from purchasing and selling real estate properties completed or
under construction within the PRC for arbitrage purposes.
Under the Catalogue for the Guidance of Foreign Investment Industries (2011 version) (
(2011)) promulgated by MOC and the NDRC in December 2011, (i) the
development of a whole land lot jointly with PRC partners and the construction and operation of
high-end hotels, premium office buildings and international conference centres fall within the
category of industries in which foreign investment is subject to restrictions; (ii) the construction
and operation of golf courses and villas fall within the category of industries in which foreign
investment is prohibited; and (iii) other real estate development falls within the category of
industries in which foreign investment is permitted.
COMPANY LAW
The Company Law of PRC (Company Law), which came into effect on 1 July 2004 and was
revised on 25 December 1999, 28 August 2004 and 27 October 2005 respectively, governs two
types of companies, namely companies incorporated in the PRC with limited liability and
companies incorporated in the PRC as joint stock limited companies. Both types of companies
have the status of an enterprise legal person. The liability of shareholders of a limited liability
company is limited to the extent of the amount of capital subscribed by them and the company is
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liable to its creditors to the full amount of the assets owned by it. The liability of shareholders of
joint stock limited companies is limited to the extent of the amount of shares subscribed by them
and the company is liable to its creditors to the full amount of the assets owned by it. The
Company Law applies to FIEs, including Sino-foreign equity joint venture (EJV), Sino-foreign
contractual joint venture and wholly foreign-owned enterprise (WFOE) unless expressly
otherwise provided by the Law of the PRC on Sino-Foreign Equity Joint Venture (
), the Law of the PRC on Sino-Foreign Contractual Joint Venture (
) and the Law of the PRC on Wholly Foreign-owned Enterprises (
) (hereinafter collectively Laws on FIE).
Pursuant to the Company Law, the Laws on FIE and their respective implementation regulations
or rules, the after-tax profit of a FIE for a given year shall be allocated according to the following
sequences:
if the statutory common reserve is insufficient to make up its losses of the previous years,
such losses shall be made up from the profit for the current year firstly;
allocate certain percentage of the after-tax profit to the reserve funds, the employee
incentive and welfare funds and the enterprise development funds. In the case of EJV, the
percentage shall be decided by its board of directors; in the case of WFOE, it shall allocate
10.0% of the after-tax profit to its reserve fund until the aggregate amount of such reserve
exceeds 50.0% of its registered capital while the percentage for the employee incentive and
welfare funds and the enterprise development funds being decided by itself; and
make profit distribution to its shareholder(s).
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TAXATION
The following summary of certain tax consequences in Singapore, Cayman Islands, Hong Kong
and PRC of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Units is based upon laws, regulations,
rulings and decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive
effect). The summary does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all the tax
considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase, own or dispose of the Units and
does not purport to apply to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special
rules. Investors should consult their own tax advisers concerning the application of Singapore,
Cayman Islands, Hong Kong and PRC tax laws to their particular situations as well as any
consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Units arising under the laws of
any other tax jurisdictions.
MGCCT has obtained a ruling from the IRAS (the Singapore Tax Ruling) on the Singapore
taxation of dividend income receivable from the Cayman Companies. In accordance with the
Singapore Tax Ruling, the Singapore, Cayman Islands, Hong Kong and PRC taxation
consequences for MGCCT and that of the Unitholders are described below.
SINGAPORE TAXATION
Taxation of MGCCT
Taxable Income Receivable by MGCCT
Except as detailed in the paragraphs below, the Trustee will be subject to Singapore income tax
at the prevailing corporate tax rate on income of MGCCT derived from or accrued in Singapore,
or earned outside Singapore and received or deemed received in Singapore from outside
Singapore (Taxable Income). Such Taxable Income would comprise interest income arising
from bank deposits. The current Singapore corporate tax rate is 17.0%.
Dividends Receivable by MGCCT from the Cayman Companies and the Hong Kong Treasury
Company
Pursuant to the Singapore Tax Ruling, the Trustee will be exempt from Singapore income tax
under Section 13(12) of the Singapore Income Tax Act (SITA) on the dividend received from the
Cayman Companies on or before 31 March 2015. The Singapore Tax Ruling is granted subject to
certain conditions.
The Trustee should also be exempt from Singapore income tax under Section 13(8) of the SITA
on the dividend received from the Hong Kong Treasury Company provided that the underlying
income is subject to profits tax in Hong Kong and the highest rate of profits tax rate in Hong Kong
at the time the income is received in Singapore is not less than 15.0%.
Tax-exempt dividends received from the Cayman Companies and from the Hong Kong Treasury
Company will be referred to as Tax-Exempt Income.
Return of Capital from the Cayman Companies and the Hong Kong Treasury Company
Any return of capital received by MGCCT from the Cayman Companies and the Hong Kong
Treasury Company is capital in nature and hence, is not taxable in the hands of the Trustee.
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Gains on Disposal of Shares in the Cayman Companies and the Hong Kong Treasury
Company
Singapore does not impose tax on capital gains. In the event that the Trustee disposes of its
shares in the Cayman Companies and the Hong Kong Treasury Company, gains arising from the
disposal will not be subject to Singapore income tax unless the gains are considered income of
a trade or business. Gains arising from the sale of shares in the Cayman Companies and the Hong
Kong Treasury Company, if considered to be trading gains, will be assessed to tax, currently at
17.0%, on the Trustee under Section 10(1)(a) of the SITA.
GST Registration of MGCCT
To the extent that MGCCT only derives dividend income and does not make any taxable supplies
for GST purposes, it could not be registered for GST purposes in Singapore.
Recovery of GST incurred by MGCCT
GST would be incurred by MGCCT on offering-related and routine operating expenses incurred in
Singapore. In the Singapore Budget 2008, the Minister for Finance announced an enhanced
concession for Singapore listed REITs to claim the GST incurred:
on the setting up of their various tiers of SPVs that hold non-residential properties; and
by their SPVs on the acquisition and holding of non-residential properties.
The GST remission has a qualifying period of up to 31 March 2015 and is subject to meeting
certain qualifying conditions.
As the properties comprise non-residential properties, MGCCT should be able to recover the GST
incurred on the offering-related and/or routine operating expenses (except for certain disallowed
expenses) in full.
Taxation of the Unitholders
Distributions out of Taxable Income
Unitholders will not be subject to Singapore income tax on distributions made out of MGCCTs
income that has been taxed at the Trustee level. Accordingly, distributions made by MGCCT out
of Taxable Income to the Unitholders will not be subject to any tax deduction at source. No tax
credit will be given to any Unitholder on the tax payable by the Trustee on such Taxable Income.
Distributions out of Tax-Exempt Income
Unitholders will not be subject to Singapore income tax on distributions made out of MGCCTs
Tax-Exempt Income. No tax will be deducted at source on such distributions.
Distributions out of Return of Capital from the Cayman Companies and the Hong Kong
Treasury Company
Unitholders will not be subject to Singapore income tax on distributions made by MGCCT out of
its capital receipts, such as return of capital from the Cayman Companies and the Hong Kong
Treasury Company. No tax will be deducted at source on such distributions.
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For Unitholders who hold the Units as trading or business assets
1
and are liable to Singapore
income tax on gains arising from the disposal of the Units, the amount of such distributions will be
applied to reduce the cost of the Units for the purpose of calculating the amount of taxable trading
gain when the Units are disposed of. If the amount (being the distributions made by MGCCT out
of its capital receipts) exceeds the cost of the Units, the excess will be subject to tax as a trading
income of such Unitholders.
Distributions out of Gains from the Disposal of Shares in the Cayman Companies and the
Hong Kong Treasury Company
Unitholders will not be subject to Singapore income tax on distributions made by MGCCT out of
capital gains from the disposal of shares in the Cayman Companies and the Hong Kong Treasury
Company unless the gains are considered income of a trade or business.
Gains derived by the Trustee from the disposal of shares in the Cayman Companies and the Hong
Kong Treasury Company if considered to be trading gains, will be assessed to tax on the Trustee.
Distributions made from such gains will not be subject to further tax in the hands of the
Unitholders.
Disposal of the Units
Singapore does not impose tax on capital gains. Any gains on disposal of the Units are not liable
to tax provided the Units are not held as trading assets. Where the Units are held as trading assets
of a trade or business carried on in Singapore, any gains on disposal of the Units are liable to
Singapore income tax under Section 10(1)(a) of the SITA.
Stamp Duty
Stamp duty will not be imposed on instruments relating to the transfer of the Units.
GST on Issue and Transfer of the Units
The issue or transfer of ownership of a unit under any unit trust in Singapore is exempt from GST.
Hence, the Unitholders would not incur any GST on the subscription of the Units in MGCCT. The
subsequent disposal of the Units in MGCCT by a GST-registered Unitholder through the SGX-ST
or to another person belonging in Singapore is regarded as an exempt supply and not subject to
GST. The disposal or transfer of the Units through an overseas exchange or to another person
belonging outside Singapore would constitute zero-rated supplies for GST purposes.
Recovery of GST incurred by Unitholders
Generally, services such as legal fee, brokerage, handling and clearing charges rendered by a
GST-registered person to the Unitholders belonging in Singapore in connection with their
purchase and sale of the Units in MGCCT would be subject to GST at the prevailing standard rate
of 7.0%. Similar services rendered to the Unitholders belonging outside Singapore would
generally be subject to GST at zero-rate when certain conditions are met.
1 The Units would likely be considered as trading/business assets if they are acquired by a person whose ordinary
course of business involves the buying and selling of units and the Units are acquired with the intention to be resold
at a profit. This is in contrast with Units which are acquired for long-term investment purposes and/or are capital
in nature.
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Where the Unitholders are registered for GST, any GST on expenses incurred in connection with
the subscription/acquisition or disposal of the Unitholders in MGCCT is generally not recoverable
as input tax credit from the IRAS unless certain conditions are satisfied. These GST-registered
Unitholders should seek the advice of their tax advisers on these conditions.
CAYMAN ISLANDS TAXATION
There should be no income tax, capital gains tax, stamp duty and withholding tax applicable to the
Cayman Companies in the Cayman Islands.
HONG KONG TAXATION
Taxation of the Hong Kong Property Companies
Rental Profits Derived by the Hong Kong Property Companies
The Hong Kong Property Companies are chargeable to Hong Kong profits tax in respect of any
profits arising in or derived from Hong Kong from the carrying on of a trade, profession or business
in Hong Kong. They will also have a prima facie liability to Hong Kong property tax on rental profits
derived from properties located in Hong Kong. Companies may elect to pay Hong Kong profits tax
only. The relevant Hong Kong Property Companies have made or will make this election. As a
result, rental profits derived from property located in Hong Kong will be subject to Hong Kong
profits tax in Hong Kong at the prevailing Hong Kong profits tax rate.
Rental profits derived from property located in the PRC are generally regarded as profits arising
in or derived from outside Hong Kong and hence not subject to Hong Kong profits tax.
The current Hong Kong profits tax rate is 16.5%.
Dividend Income Receivable from Gateway Plaza Property Operations (Beijing) Limited
Dividends derived by HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited from Gateway Plaza Property
Operations (Beijing) Limited should not be subject to Hong Kong profits tax.
Gains on Disposal of the Properties or Shares in Gateway Plaza Property Operations
(Beijing) Limited
There is no capital gains tax in Hong Kong. Where the gain derived by the Hong Kong Property
Companies on any future disposal of real estate properties or shares in Gateway Plaza Property
Operations (Beijing) Limited are considered capital in nature or offshore sourced, they should not
be subject to profits tax in Hong Kong.
Financing Profits Derived by the Hong Kong Treasury Company
The Hong Kong Treasury Company will be chargeable to Hong Kong profits tax at the prevailing
Hong Kong profits tax rate in respect of any profits arising in or derived from the financing
activities in Hong Kong.
Stamp Duty
Hong Kong stamp duty will be payable on any contract note for the sale and purchase of shares
of the Hong Kong Property Companies and the Hong Kong Treasury Company at a rate of 0.2%
of the higher of the actual consideration or market value of the stock.
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Hong Kong stamp duty will also be payable on any conveyance on sale of real property in Hong
Kong at a rate up to 8.5% of the higher of the actual consideration or market value of the property.
Distribution by the Hong Kong Property Companies
There is no Hong Kong withholding tax applicable on dividends. In this regard, dividend payments
made by the Hong Kong Property Companies to the Cayman Companies and by the Hong Kong
Treasury Company to MGCCT should not be subject to withholding tax in Hong Kong.
PRC TAXATION
Taxation of HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited and Gateway Plaza Property Operations
(Beijing) Limited
PRC Income Tax
Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law () and its implementation
rules that became effective on 1 January 2008, non-resident enterprises without an establishment
or place of business in the PRC are subject to withholding tax at the rate of 10.0% on various types
of passive income, including rental income and capital gains, derived from the PRC.
HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited is currently treated as having no business establishment in
the PRC. As such, rental income and capital gains from disposal of a property located in the PRC
derived by HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited will be subject to PRC withholding income tax at
the rate of 10.0%.
Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, the standard income tax
rate of 25.0% should be applied to foreign invested enterprises as well as PRC domestic
enterprises, while dividends earned after 1 January 2008 paid by PRC foreign invested
enterprises to their non-PRC parent companies will be subject to a 10.0% withholding tax, unless
there is a tax treaty between the PRC and the jurisdiction in which the overseas parent is tax
resident, which specifically exempts or reduces such withholding tax.
According to the Notice of the State Administration of Taxation on How to Understand and
Determine the Beneficial Owners in Double Taxation Agreements (
) promulgated by the PRC State Administration of Taxation on
27 October 2009 and effective from 27 October 2009, tax treaty benefits are applicable to
beneficial owner and the term refers mainly to a person who has the right to own and dispose
of the income and the rights or properties generating the said income. The beneficial owner may
be an individual, a company or any other organisation which is usually engaged in substantial
business operations. An agent, a conduit company or a shell company without business substance
is not a beneficial owner.
In line with the above, it is expected that Gateway Plaza Property Operations (Beijing) Limited will
be subject to tax on its taxable income, currently at a rate of 25.0%. Where HK Gateway Plaza
Company Limited may rely on the tax treaty between the PRC and Hong Kong and is considered
as the beneficial owner of the dividends, the withholding tax rate for dividends would be 5.0%.
Otherwise, a 10.0% withholding rate will apply to any dividends paid by Gateway Plaza Property
Operations (Beijing) Limited to HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited.
Business Tax
Business tax is payable in respect of certain business activities in the PRC as set out in the PRC
Provisional Regulations Concerning Business Tax (), which was
promulgated on 13 December 1993 and amended on 10 November 2008. The activities to which
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the business tax applies include construction, leases and sales of real estate properties and
provision of certain services in the PRC. The tax is a turnover tax charged on gross revenue
(including rental fees, property management fees, rental deposits, other surcharges and service
fees). No deduction of the tax incurred on purchased services or materials is allowed. However,
deductions from gross revenue are allowed for subcontracting fees paid among the transportation,
tourism and construction industries. The rate of business tax payable for leasing transactions,
sales of real estate/immovable properties and provision of general services is 5.0%.
HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited should be liable for business tax at 5.0% on the total rental
income and interest income (if any) derived from the PRC. The said total rental income should
include all the payments and surcharges received by HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited in
relation to Gateway Plaza. Gateway Plaza Property Operations (Beijing) Limited should be liable
for business tax at 5.0% on the income derived from the provision of services to HK Gateway
Plaza Company Limited.
Real Estate Tax
According to the PRC Tentative Regulations on Real Estate Tax (),
which was promulgated by the State Council on 15 September 1986 and effective from 1 October
1986 and as amended on 8 January 2011 and the real estate tax practice in Beijing, a non-resident
enterprise should be liable for real estate tax at 1.2% on the 70.0% of the book value of the
property regardless of whether it is for self-use or for lease. Real estate tax should be applicable
to HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited.
On 21 December 2010, the Ministry of Finance of the PRC and the PRC State Administration of
Taxation jointly issued the Notice on the Policies regarding Urban and Town Land Use Tax
Imposed on Entities Employing the Disabled (
), under which, if the real estate tax of a building is calculated on the basis of its residual value,
the value of such building should cover its land premium, including the purchase price paid for the
land use rights and cost and expenses for land development, and if the floor area ratio for a parcel
of land is less than 0.5, the land premium should be calculated on the basis of a site area which
is two times the GFA of the building.
Land Use Tax
Pursuant to the PRC Tentative Regulations on Land Use Tax in respect of Urban and Town Land
() promulgated by the State Council on 27 September 1988
and effective from 1 November 1988, the land use tax in respect of urban and town land is levied
according to the area of relevant land. Currently, the land use tax is between RMB1.50 and
RMB30.0 per sq m per annum in respect of land located in metropolitan area, including Beijing.
For Gateway Plaza, the applicable land use tax is currently at RMB24.0 per sq m per annum.
Stamp Duty
Under the PRC Tentative Regulations on Stamp Duty ()
promulgated by the State Council on 6 August 1988 and effective from 1 October 1988 and as
amended on 8 January 2011, for building property transfer instruments, including those in respect
of property ownership transfer, the stamp duty is charged at 0.05% of the amount stated therein.
For permits and certificates relating to rights, including real estate title certificates and
state-owned land use rights certificates, the stamp duty is levied on an item-by-item basis at
RMB5 per document. For building leases, the stamp duty rate is 0.1% of the rental, and for
construction and installation project contracts, the duty rate is 0.03% of the amount stated therein.
The stamp duty is payable by both parties to the contracts.
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Deed Tax
Under the PRC Tentative Regulations on Deed Tax () promulgated by
the State Council on 7 July 1997 and effective from 1 October 1997, a deed tax is chargeable to
transferees of land use rights and/or building ownership within the PRC. These taxable transfers
include grant of state-owned land user rights and sale, gift and exchange of land use rights or
building ownership, other than the transfer of contracting management rights of rural collective
land. The rate of deed tax is 3.0% to 5.0% subject to determination by local governments at the
provincial level in light of the local conditions.
Land Appreciation Tax
Under the PRC Tentative Regulations on Land Appreciation Tax (
) promulgated by the State Council on 13 December 1993 and effective from 1 January 1994 as
amended on 8 January 2011 and its implementation rules, all income from the sale or transfer of
state-owned land use rights, and buildings and their attached facilities in the PRC, is subject to
land appreciation tax at progressive rates ranging from 30.0% to 60.0% of the appreciation value
as defined by the relevant tax laws. Certain exemptions are available for the sale of ordinary
residential houses if the appreciation value does not exceed 20.0% of the total deductible items,
but this exemption does not extend to sales of commercial properties.
Urban Maintenance and Construction Tax and Education Surcharge
Under the PRC Interim Regulations on Urban Maintenance and Construction Tax (
) promulgated by the State Council on 8 February 1985 as amended on 8
January 2011, any taxpayer, whether an individual or otherwise, of consumption tax, value-added
tax or business tax shall be required to pay urban maintenance and construction tax. The tax rate
shall be 7.0% for a taxpayer whose domicile is in an urban area, 5.0% for a taxpayer whose
domicile is in a county and a town, and 1.0% for a taxpayer whose domicile is not in any urban
area or county or town, each calculated on the consumption tax, value-added tax or business tax
which has been paid by such taxpayer.
Under the Interim Provisions on Imposition of Education Surcharge ()
promulgated by the State Council on 28 April 1986 and as amended on 7 June 1990, 20 August
2005 and 8 January 2011 respectively, a taxpayer, whether an individual or otherwise, of
consumption tax, value-added tax or business tax shall pay an education surcharge, unless such
obliged taxpayer is instead required to pay a rural area education surcharge pursuant to the
Notice issued by the State Council on Raising Funds for Schools in Rural Areas (
). The tax rate of the education surcharge shall be 3.0% of the
consumption tax, value-added tax or business tax which has been paid by such taxpayer.
According to the PRC Education Law issued on 18 March 1995, provincial governments are
empowered to collect local education surcharge. Under the Notice Concerning Unification of Local
Education Surcharge Policy () issued by the Ministry of
Finance of the PRC on 7 November 2010, local education surcharge rate shall be unified to 2.0%
of the consumption tax, value-added tax or business tax which has been paid by such taxpayer.
Under the Supplementary Notice Concerning Imposition of Education Surcharge (
) issued by the State Council on 12 October 1994, the Circular
Concerning Temporary Exemption from Urban Maintenance and Construction Tax and Education
Surcharge for Foreign-invested Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises (
), and the Approval on Exemption of
Urban Maintenance and Construction Tax and Education Surcharge in Foreign-invested
Freightage Enterprises (
) issued by the PRC State Administration of Taxation on 25 February 1994 and on 14
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September 2005 respectively (which now have been invalidated), neither the urban maintenance
and construction tax nor the education surcharge shall be applicable to foreign-invested
enterprises until further explicit stipulations are issued by the State Council.
However, according to the Notice on Unifying the Urban Maintenance and Construction Tax and
Education Surcharge System of Domestic Enterprises, Foreign-invested Enterprises and
Individuals () issued by the
State Council on 18 October 2010, and the Notice on Enhancement of Finance Investment in
Education () issued by the State Council on 29 June
2011, both the urban maintenance and construction tax and education surcharge (including local
education surcharge) shall be applicable to foreign-invested enterprise from 1 December 2010
onwards.
Accordingly, HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited and Gateway Plaza Property Operations
(Beijing) Limited should be liable for urban maintenance and construction tax, education
surcharge and local education surcharge on their consumption tax, value-added tax or business
tax paid at the rates of 7.0%, 3.0% and 2.0%, respectively.
PRC Tax Reporting Obligations and Consequences for Certain Indirect Transfers of Equity
Interests
Pursuant to the Notice on Strengthening Administration of Enterprise Income Tax for Share
Transfers by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises issued by the PRC State Administration of Taxation
() on 10 December 2009
(effective 1 January 2008) and the Announcement on Enterprise Income Tax Administration on
Non-PRC Resident Enterprises issued by the PRC State Administration of Taxation (
) on 28 March 2011, where a foreign investor or effective
controlling party transfers the equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise (excluding the sale of
the shares of PRC resident enterprises on the public securities markets which were purchased
from the public securities markets) indirectly by way of the sale of equity interests in an overseas
holding company, and such overseas holding company is located in a tax jurisdiction that: (i) has
an effective tax rate which is less than 12.5% for share transfers or (ii) does not levy tax on share
transfer gain, the foreign investor should report such indirect transfer to the competent tax
authority of the PRC resident enterprise within 30 days of the execution of the equity transfer
agreement for such indirect transfer. The PRC tax authority will examine the true nature of the
indirect transfer, and if the PRC tax authority considers that the foreign investor has adopted an
abusive arrangement without reasonable commercial purposes and in order to avoid PRC tax, the
PRC tax authority may disregard the existence of the overseas holding company that is used for
tax planning purposes and re-characterise the indirect transfer. As a result, gains derived from
such indirect transfer may be subject to PRC withholding tax currently at the rate of 10.0%.
In the event of a disposal of the shares in the relevant Cayman Company and Hong Kong Property
Company which results in a transfer of the equity interests in Gateway Plaza Property Operations
(Beijing) Limited, the transferor may be required to report such transfers to the PRC tax authority.
The gains arising from such indirect transfers may potentially be subject to tax in the PRC,
currently at the rate of 10.0%. Under the current laws and regulations, the above reporting
obligations and tax implications do not technically apply to an indirect transfer of interest in real
estate in the PRC although there can be no assurance that the laws and regulations may not
change.
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Taxation of Unitholders
PRC Tax Reporting Obligations and Consequences for Certain Indirect Transfers of Equity
Interests
As noted above, the PRC tax reporting obligations for indirect transfers of equity interests do not
apply to indirect sales of shares of PRC resident enterprises on the public securities markets
which were purchased from the public securities markets. The relevant notice and announcement
issued by the PRC authorities do not specify whether purchases through initial public offering
would constitute purchases from public securities market. However, a general guideline in the
announcement makes reference to situations where the seller is unable to identify or fix the price,
or where the seller cannot determine who the buyer is or volume of shares bought and sold as
being purchases from the public securities markets. Accordingly, in line with the general
guideline, the initial subscription of units by unitholders would appear to be considered purchases
from public securities market, which is subject to agreement by the PRC authorities. Unitholders
should consult their own tax advisers relating to their particular circumstances.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Manager is making an offering of 776,636,000 Units (representing 29.2% of the total number
of Units in issue after the Offering) for subscription at the Offering Price under the Placement
Tranche and the Public Offer, of which, 50,304,000 Reserved Units (representing 6.5% of the
Offering) under the Public Offer will be reserved for subscription by the directors, management,
employees and business associates of the Sponsor and its subsidiaries. 511,279,000 Units will be
offered under the Placement Tranche and 265,357,000 Units will be offered under the Public Offer.
Units may be re-allocated between the Placement Tranche and the Public Offer at the discretion
of the Joint Global Coordinators (in consultation with the Manager, subject to the minimum
unitholding and distribution requirements of the SGX-ST) in the event of an excess of applications
in one and a deficit in the other. In the event that any of the Reserved Units are not subscribed
for, such Units will be made available to satisfy excess applications, if any, in the Public Offer
and/or the Placement Tranche.
The Public Offer is open to members of the public in Singapore. Under the Placement Tranche,
the Manager intends to offer the Units by way of an international placement through the Joint
Global Coordinators to investors, including institutional and other investors in Singapore and
elsewhere, in reliance on Regulation S. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
underwriting agreement entered into between the Joint Global Coordinators, the Manager, the
Sponsor and the Unit Lender on 27 February 2013, the Manager is expected to effect for the
account of MGCCT the issue of, and the Joint Global Coordinators are expected to severally (and
not jointly) to procure subscribers, and failing which to subscribe, for, 1,730,111,000 Units (which
includes the Units to be issued pursuant to the Offering, and the Cornerstone Units), in the
proportions set forth opposite their respective names below.
Joint Global Coordinators Number of Units
Citigroup Global Markets Singapore Pte. Ltd. 432,527,750
DBS Bank Ltd. 432,527,750
Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte. 432,527,750
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited,
Singapore Branch
432,527,750
Total (including Offering Units and Cornerstone Units) 1,730,111,000
The Units will be offered at the Offering Price. The Offering Price per Unit in the Placement
Tranche and the Public Offer will be identical. The Joint Global Coordinators have agreed to
severally (and not jointly) to procure subscription, and failing which to subscribe, for 1,730,111,000
Units at the Offering Price, less the Underwriting and Selling Commission (as defined herein) to
be borne by MGCCT.
The Manager and the Sponsor have agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to indemnify, among
others, the Joint Global Coordinators against certain liabilities, to the extent permitted by law. The
indemnity under the Underwriting Agreement provides that where the indemnification is
unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless, among others, the Joint Global Coordinators in
respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), then the
Manager and the Sponsor shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by, among others, the
Joint Global Coordinators as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the
Manager or the Sponsor, as the case may be, on the one hand and the Joint Global Coordinators
on the other from the offering of the Units. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately
preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then the Manager and the Sponsor shall
262
contribute to such amount paid or payable by, among others, the Joint Global Coordinators in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of
the Manager or the Sponsor, as the case may be, on the one hand and the Joint Global
Coordinators on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Manager or the Sponsor, on the
one hand and the Joint Global Coordinators on the other shall be deemed to be in the same
proportion as the total net proceeds from the Offering (before deducting expenses) received by the
Manager or the Sponsor, as the case may be, bear to the total underwriting discounts and
commissions received by the Joint Global Coordinators, in each case as set forth in the table
above. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the
untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state
a material fact relates to information supplied by the Manager or the Sponsor on the one hand or
the Joint Global Coordinators on the other and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. No Joint Global
Coordinators shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Units underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to investors
exceeds the amount of any damages which such Joint Global Coordinators has otherwise been
required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission.
The Underwriting Agreement also provides for the obligations of the Joint Global Coordinators to
severally (and not jointly) to procure the subscription, and failing which to subscribe, for the Units
in the Offering subject to certain conditions contained in the Underwriting Agreement.
The Underwriting Agreement may be terminated by the Joint Global Coordinators at any time prior
to issue and delivery of the Units upon the occurrence of certain events including, among others,
certain force majeure events pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement.
Subscribers of the Units may be required to pay brokerage (and if so required, such brokerage will
be up to 1.0% of the Offering Price) and applicable stamp duties, taxes and other similar charges
(if any) in accordance with the laws and practices of the country of subscription, in addition to the
Offering Price.
Each of the Joint Global Coordinators and their associates may engage in transactions with, and
perform services for, the Trustee, the Manager, the Sponsor and MGCCT in the ordinary course
of business and have engaged, and may in the future engage, in commercial banking, investment
banking transactions and/or other commercial transactions with the Trustee, the Manager, the
Sponsor and MGCCT, for which they have received or made payment of, or may in the future
receive or make payment of, customary compensation.
Each of the Joint Global Coordinators and their associates may make or hold a broad array of
investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and
financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their
customers in the ordinary course of business, and such investment and securities activities may
involve securities and instruments, including Units. The Joint Global Coordinators and their
associates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent
research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or
recommend to their clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and
instruments.
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OVER-ALLOTMENT AND STABILISATION
The Unit Lender has granted the Over-Allotment Option to the Joint Global Coordinators for the
purchase of up to an aggregate of 79,851,000 Units at the Offering Price. The number of Units
subject to the Over-Allotment Option will not be more than 10.3% of the number of Units under the
Placement Tranche and the Public Offer. The Stabilising Manager (or any of its affiliates or other
persons acting on behalf of the Stabilising Manager), in consultation with the other Joint Global
Coordinators, may exercise the Over-Allotment Option in full or in part, on one or more occasions,
only from the Listing Date but no later than the earliest of (i) the date falling 30 days from the
Listing Date; or (ii) the date when the Stabilising Manager (or any of its affiliates or other persons
acting on behalf of the Stabilising Manager) has bought, on the SGX-ST, an aggregate of
79,851,000 Units, representing 10.3% of the total number of Units in the Offering, to undertake
stabilising actions to purchase up to an aggregate of 79,851,000 Units (representing 10.3% of the
total number of Units in the Offering), at the Offering Price. In connection with the Over-Allotment
Option, the Stabilising Manager and the Unit Lender have entered into a unit lending agreement
(the Unit Lending Agreement) dated 27 February 2013 pursuant to which the Stabilising
Manager (or any of its affiliates or other persons acting on behalf of the Stabilising Manager) may
borrow up to an aggregate of 79,851,000 Units from the Unit Lender for the purpose of facilitating
settlement of the over-allotment of Units in connection with the Offering. The Stabilising Manager
(or any of its affiliates or other persons acting on behalf of the Stabilising Manager) will re-deliver
to the Unit Lender such number of Units which have not been purchased pursuant to the exercise
of the Over-Allotment Option.
In connection with the Offering, the Stabilising Manager (or any of its affiliates or other persons
acting on behalf of the Stabilising Manager) may, in consultation with the other Joint Global
Coordinators and at its discretion, over-allot or effect transactions which stabilise or maintain the
market price of the Units at levels which might not otherwise prevail in the open market. However,
there is no assurance that the Stabilising Manager (or any of its affiliates or other persons acting
on behalf of the Stabilising Manager) will undertake stabilising action. Such transactions may be
effected on the SGX-ST and in other jurisdictions where it is permissible to do so, in each case
in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, including the SFA and any regulations
hereunder. However, there is no assurance that the Stabilising Manager (or any of its affiliates or
other persons acting on behalf of the Stabilising Manager) will undertake stabilising action. Any
profit after expenses derived, or any loss sustained as a consequence of the exercise of the
Over-Allotment Option or the undertaking of any stabilising activities shall be for the account of the
Joint Global Coordinators.
None of the Manager, the Sponsor, the Unit Lender, the Joint Global Coordinators or the
Stabilising Manager (or any of its affiliates or other persons acting on behalf of the Stabilising
Manager) makes any representation or prediction as to the magnitude of any effect that the
transactions described above may have on the price of the Units. In addition, none of the Manager,
the Sponsor, the Unit Lender, the Joint Global Coordinators or the Stabilising Manager (or any of
its affiliates or other persons acting on behalf of the Stabilising Manager) makes any
representation that the Stabilising Manager (or any of its affiliates or other persons acting on
behalf of the Stabilising Manager) will engage in these transactions or that these transactions,
once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice (unless such notice is required by law).
The Stabilising Manager will be required to make a public announcement via SGXNET in relation
to the total number of Units purchased by the Stabilising Manager (or any of its affiliates or other
persons acting on behalf of the Stabilising Manager), not later than 12.00 noon on the next trading
day of the SGX-ST after the transactions are effected. The Stabilising Manager will also be
required to make a public announcement through the SGX-ST in relation to the cessation of
stabilising action and the number of Units in respect of which the Over-Allotment Option has been
exercised not later than 8.30 a.m. on the next trading day of the SGX-ST after the cessation of
stabilising action.
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LOCK-UP ARRANGEMENTS
The Sponsor
Subject to the exception described below, the Sponsor has agreed with the Joint Global
Coordinators that it will not, without the prior written consent of the Joint Global Coordinators
(such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), directly or indirectly, offer, issue, sell,
contract to issue or sell, grant any option to purchase, grant security over, encumber or otherwise
dispose of any or all of its indirect effective interest in the Lock-up Units, enter into any transaction
(including a derivative transaction) with a similar economic effect to the foregoing; deposit any
Lock-up Units in any depository receipt facility; enter into a transaction which is designed or which
may reasonably be expected to result in any of the above or publicly announce any intention to
do any of the above during the First Lock-up Period, and the same restrictions will apply in respect
of the Sponsors indirect effective interest in 50.0% of the Lock-up Units during the Second
Lock-up Period.
The restriction described in the preceding paragraph does not apply to:
the creation of a charge over the Lock-up Units or otherwise grant of security over or creation
of any encumbrance over the Lock-up Units, provided that such charge, security or
encumbrance can only be enforced in respect of not more than 50.0% of the Lock-up Units
after the end of the First Lock-up Period, or (as the case may be) in respect of all of the
Lock-up Units after the Second Lock-up Period;
any securities lending arrangement with the Joint Global Coordinators or any sale or transfer
of the Lock-up Units by the Unit Lender pursuant to the exercise of the Over-Allotment
Option; or
the transfer of any Lock-up Units to any wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Sponsor provided
that the Sponsor has procured that such subsidiary has executed and delivered to the Joint
Global Coordinators an undertaking to the effect that it will undertake to comply with the
foregoing restrictions, to remain in effect for the unexpired period of the Lock-up Period.
If, for any reason, the Offering is not completed by 31 March 2013, the lock-up arrangements
described above will be terminated.
Kent Assets Pte. Ltd., Suffolk Assets Pte. Ltd. and Moonstone Assets Pte. Ltd.
Subject to the exception described below, each of Kent Assets Pte. Ltd., Suffolk Assets Pte. Ltd.
and Moonstone Assets Pte. Ltd. has agreed with the Joint Global Coordinators that it will not,
without the prior written consent of the Joint Global Coordinators (such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), directly or indirectly, offer, sell, contract to sell, grant any
option to purchase, grant security over, encumber or otherwise dispose of any or all of its interest
in the Lock-up Units, enter into any transaction (including a derivative transaction) with a similar
economic effect to the foregoing; deposit any Lock-up Units in any depository receipt facility; enter
into a transaction which is designed or which may reasonably be expected to result in any of the
above or publicly announce any intention to do any of the above during the First Lock-up Period,
and the same restrictions will apply in respect of its direct interest in 50.0% of the Lock-up Units
during the Second Lock-up Period.
265
The restriction described in the preceding paragraph does not apply to:
the creation of a charge over the Lock-up Units or otherwise grant of security over or creation
of any encumbrance over the Lock-up Units, provided that such charge, security or
encumbrance can only be enforced in respect of not more than 50.0% of the Lock-up Units
after the end of the First Lock-up Period, or (as the case may be) in respect of all of the
Lock-up Units after the Second Lock-up Period;
any securities lending arrangement with the Joint Global Coordinators or any sale or transfer
of the Lock-up Units by the Unit Lender pursuant to the exercise of the Over-Allotment
Option; or
the transfer of any Lock-up Units to any wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Sponsor provided
that the Sponsor has procured that such subsidiary has executed and delivered to the Joint
Global Coordinators an undertaking to the effect that it will undertake to comply with the
foregoing restrictions, to remain in effect for the unexpired period of the Lock-up Period.
If, for any reason, the Offering is not completed by 31 March 2013, the lock-up arrangements
described above will be terminated. For the avoidance of doubt, any Units returned to the Unit
Lender pursuant to the Unit Lending Agreement shall be subject to the lock-up arrangements
described above.
The Manager
Subject to the exceptions described below, the Manager has agreed with the Joint Global
Coordinators that it will not (and will not cause or permit MGCCT to), for the First Lock-up Period,
directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Joint Global Coordinators (such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), offer, issue, sell, contract to issue or sell,
grant any option to purchase, grant security over, encumber or otherwise dispose of any Units,
enter into any transaction (including a derivative transaction) with a similar economic effect to the
foregoing; deposit any Lock-up Units in any depository receipt facility; enter into a transaction
which is designed or which may reasonably be expected to result in any of the above or publicly
announce any intention to do any of the above.
The restrictions described in the preceding paragraph do not apply to the issuance of (i) Units to
be offered under the Offering; (ii) the Cornerstone Units; (iii) the Sponsor Units; (iv) Units to the
Manager in payment of any fees payable to the Manager under the Trust Deed; and (v) Units to
the Property Manager in payment to the Property Manager under the Master Property
Management Agreement.
If, for any reason, the Offering is not completed within 31 March 2013, the lock-up arrangements
described above will be terminated.
SGX-ST LISTING
MGCCT has received a letter of eligibility from the SGX-ST for the listing and quotation of the
Units on the Main Board of the SGX-ST. The SGX-ST assumes no responsibility for the
correctness of any statements or opinions made or reports contained in this Prospectus.
Admission to the Official List of the SGX-ST is not to be taken as an indication of the merits of the
Offering, MGCCT, the Manager or the Units. It is expected that the Units will commence trading
on the SGX-ST on a ready basis on or about 2.00 p.m. on 7 March 2013.
Prior to this Offering, there has been no trading market for the Units. There can be no assurance
that an active trading market will develop for the Units, or that the Units will trade in the public
market subsequent to this Offering at or above the Offering Price. (See Risk Factors Risks
Relating to an Investment in the Units The Units have never been publicly traded and the listing
of the Units on the Main Board of the SGX-ST may not result in an active or liquid market for the
Units for further details.)
266
ISSUE EXPENSES
The estimated amount of the expenses in relation to the Offering and the issuance of Cornerstone
Units of S$70.1 million (assuming that the Over-Allotment Option is exercised in full) includes the
Underwriting and Selling Commission, professional and other fees and all other incidental
expenses in relation to the Offering and the issuance of Cornerstone Units, which will be borne by
MGCCT. A breakdown of these estimated expenses is as follows:
S$000
Professional and other fees
(1)
26,847
Underwriting and Selling Commission
(2)
42,082
Miscellaneous Offering expenses
(3)
1,202
Total estimated expenses of the Offering and
issuance of the Cornerstone Units 70,131
Notes:
(1) Includes debt upfront fees, solicitors fees and fees for the Reporting Auditors, the Independent Tax Adviser (as
defined herein), the Independent Valuers and other professionals fees and other expenses.
(2) Such commission represents a maximum of 2.5% of the total proceeds of the Offering and the proceeds raised from
the issuance of Cornerstone Units assuming the Over-Allotment Option is exercised in full.
(3) Includes cost of prospectus production, road show expenses and certain other expenses incurred or to be incurred
in connection with the Offering.
DISTRIBUTION AND SELLING RESTRICTIONS
None of the Manager, the Sponsor or the Joint Global Coordinators have taken any action, or will
take any action, in any jurisdiction other than Singapore that would permit a public offering of
Units, or the possession, circulation or distribution of this Prospectus or any other material relating
to the Offering in any jurisdiction other than Singapore where action for that purpose is required.
Accordingly, each purchaser of the Units may not offer or sell, directly or indirectly, any Units and
may not distribute or publish this Prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in
connection with the Units in or from any country or jurisdiction except in compliance with any
applicable rules and regulations of such country or jurisdiction.
Each purchaser of the Units is deemed to have represented and agreed that it will comply with the
selling restrictions set out below for each of the following jurisdictions:
Selling Restrictions
Australia
Any offer, invitation, transfer or issue of Units to any person located in, or a resident of, Australia
may not occur unless the person is professional investor or sophisticated investor for the purposes
of Chapter 6D, or a wholesale client for the purposes of Part 7.9, of the Corporations Act 2001
(Cth) (the Australian Corporations Act). This document has not been, and will not be, lodged
with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, Australian Securities Exchange or
any other regulatory body or agency in Australia as a prospectus or product disclosure statement
for the purposes of the Australian Corporations Act and is not required to, and does not, contain
all the information which would be required in a prospectus or product disclosure statement under
Australian law.
267
Any Units issued upon acceptance of the Offering may not be offered for sale (or transferred,
assigned or otherwise alienated) to any person located in, or a resident of, Australia for at least
12 months after their issue, except in circumstances where the person is a person to whom a
disclosure document is not required to be given under Chapter 6D or Part 7.9 of the Australian
Corporations Act. Accordingly, each investor acknowledges these restrictions and, by applying for
Units under this document, gives an undertaking not to sell those Units (except in the
circumstances referred to above) for 12 months after their issue.
MGCCT has not been and will not be registered as a managed investment scheme under Chapter
5C of the Australian Corporations Act. Neither MGCCT nor the Manager holds an Australian
financial services licence and they are not licensed to provide financial product advice in relation
to the Units. Investors in MGCCT do not have cooling off rights under Australian law.
This document does not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation or needs
of any particular person. Accordingly, before making any investment decision in relation to this
document, you should assess whether the acquisition of the Units is appropriate in light of your
own financial circumstances or seek professional advice.
Bahrain
This document has not been approved by the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) and the regulations
of the CBB do not apply. No offer will be made in Bahrain to the public to purchase Units and this
document will not be issued to, or made available to, the public generally in Bahrain. The CBB
takes no responsibility for the performance of the Units nor for the correctness of any statements
or representation made by the Joint Global Coordinators. The Manager of MGCCT accepts
responsibility for the information contained in this document as being accurate at the date of
publication.
Brunei
This document has not been delivered to, licensed or permitted by the Authority as designated
under the Brunei Darussalam Mutual Funds Order 2001. Nor has it been registered with the
Registrar of Companies. This document is for informational purposes only and does not constitute
an invitation or offer to the public. As such it must not be distributed or redistributed to and may
not be relied upon or used by any person in Brunei other than the person to whom it is directly
communicated, (i) in accordance with the conditions of section 21(3) of the International Business
Companies Order 2000, or (ii) whose business or part of whose business is in the buying and
selling of shares within the meaning of section 308(4) of the Companies Act, Cap. 39.
Canada
The Units will not be sold in Canada or to residents of Canada other than in compliance with
applicable Canadian securities laws. Without limiting the foregoing, the Joint Global Coordinators
will make offers and sales of the Units included in the Placement Tranche only to investors in
Canada which are resident in either the Province of Ontario or the Province of Quebec and not in
any other province or territory. Such offers and sales will be made (i) through an appropriately
registered securities dealer or in accordance with an available exemption from the applicable
registered securities dealer requirements under relevant applicable Canadian securities laws, and
(ii) pursuant to an exemption from the prospectus requirements under the relevant applicable
Canadian securities laws.
268
Cayman Islands
The Units are not offered or sold, and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public
in the Cayman Islands and this document shall not constitute an offer, invitation or solicitation to
any member of the public in the Cayman Islands to subscribe for any of the Units. However,
Cayman Islands exempted and non-resident companies may be permitted to acquire the Units.
Dubai International Financial Centre
MGCCT is a Singapore real estate investment trust established under the laws of Singapore and
principally regulated under Section 286 of the SFA and the CIS Code. The relevant financial
services regulator in Singapore in respect of MGCCT is the MAS. MGCCT is authorised under
Section 286 of the SFA as a collective investment scheme.
This Prospectus relates to a fund which is not subject to any form of regulation or approval by the
Dubai Financial Services Authority (the DFSA). The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or
verifying this Prospectus or other documents in connection with MGCCT. Accordingly, the DFSA
has not approved this Prospectus or any other associated documents nor taken any steps to verify
the information set out in this Prospectus, and has no responsibility for it.
The Units to which this Prospectus relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their
resale. Prospective purchasers should conduct their own due diligence on the Units. If you do not
understand the contents of this document you should consult an authorised financial advisor. This
Prospectus is intended for distribution only to qualified investors and must not, therefore, be
delivered to, or relied on by, a retail investor.
European Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the
Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant Member State), no prospectus within the meaning of
Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive has been published or is expected to be published.
Accordingly, in addition to any other applicable rules or restrictions that may apply to the issue or
distribution of this Prospectus in any Relevant Member State, an offer to the public of any Units
which are the subject of the Offering contemplated by this document may only be made under the
following exemptions from the Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that
Relevant Member State:
(a) to any legal entity which is a qualified investor, as defined under the Prospectus Directive;
(b) by the Manager to fewer than 100, or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the
relevant provisions of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other
than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) as permitted under the
Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the Joint Global Coordinators
for any such offer; or
(c) in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,
provided that no such offer of Units shall result in a requirement for the Manager to publish a
prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or supplement a prospectus pursuant
to Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to the public in relation to any Units
in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of
sufficient information on the terms of the Offering and any Units to be offered so as to enable an
investor to decide to purchase any Units, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any
measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State, and the expression
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the
269
2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State), and
includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State and the expression
2010 PD Amending Directive means Directive 2010/73/EU.
Hong Kong
This document has not been approved by the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong.
Accordingly:
(a) Units may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of this document or any other
document other than to professional investors within the meaning of Part I of Schedule I to
the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) (SFO) and any rules made under the
SFO; and
(b) no person shall issue or possess for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or
elsewhere, any advertisement, invitation or document relating to the Units which is directed
at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong
(except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect
to Units which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or
only to professional investors as defined in the SFO and any rules made under the SFO.
Ireland
The distribution of this document and the offering or purchase of Units is restricted to the
individual to whom it is addressed. Accordingly, it may not be reproduced in whole or in part, nor
may its contents be distributed in writing or orally to any third party and it may be read solely by
the person to whom it is addressed and his/her professional advisers.
Units in MGCCT will not be offered or sold by any person:
(a) otherwise than in conformity with the provisions of the European Communities (Markets in
Financial Instruments) Regulations 2007, as amended;
(b) otherwise than in conformity with the provisions of the Companies Acts 1963-2012;
(c) otherwise than in a manner that does not constitute an offer for sale to the public within the
meaning of Section 9 of the Unit Trusts Act, 1990;
(d) in any way which would require the publication of a prospectus under the Investment Funds,
Companies and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 2005, as amended, and any regulations
adopted pursuant thereto; or
(e) in any country or jurisdiction including Ireland except in all circumstances that will result in
compliance with all applicable laws and regulations in such country or jurisdiction.
Units in MGCCT will not in any event be marketed in Ireland except in accordance with the
requirements of the Central Bank of Ireland.
Japan
The Units have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange
Act of Japan (Act No. 25 of 1948, as amended; the FIEA) or the Act on Investment Trusts and
Investment Corporations of Japan (Act No. 198 of 1951, as amended). The Joint Bookrunners
have represented and agreed that they will not offer or sell any Units, directly or indirectly, in
Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (as defined under Item 5, Paragraph 1,
270
Article 6 of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act (Act No. 228 of 1949, as amended)), or
to others for reoffering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any
resident of Japan except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and
otherwise in compliance with, the FIEA and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial
guidelines of Japan.
Malaysia
The approval from the Securities Commission of Malaysia (SC) has not been sought nor
obtained for issuing or offering the Units for subscription or purchase, or for making an invitation
to subscribe for or purchase the Units in Malaysia. No prospectus has been, nor will any
prospectus be, registered with the SC in connection with any issue or offer of the Units for
subscription or purchase, or any invitation to subscribe for or purchase the Units in Malaysia.
Accordingly, the Units may not be issued or offered for subscription or purchase, and no invitation
may be made to subscribe for or purchase the Units in Malaysia, and this Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement hereto or any other offering document in relation to MGCCT may not
be distributed, directly or indirectly, in Malaysia.
New Zealand
This document has not been registered, filed with or approved by any New Zealand regulatory
authority or under or in accordance with the Securities Act 1978 (New Zealand). This document
is not a registered prospectus or investment statement for the purposes of the Securities Act 1978
(New Zealand) and does not contain all the information typically included in a registered
prospectus or investment statement. Under the Offering, no Units may be offered or sold within
New Zealand or allotted with a view to being offered for sale in New Zealand, and no person in
New Zealand may accept an offer of Units, other than:
(a) persons whose principal business is the investment of money or who, in the course of and
for the purposes of their business, habitually invest money; and/or
(b) persons who are each required to:
(i) pay a minimum subscription price of at least NZ$500,000 for the Units before the
allotment of those Units; or
(ii) have previously paid a minimum subscription price of at least NZ$500,000 for Units in
a single transaction before the allotment of such Units and such allotment was not more
than 18 months prior to the date of this document; and/or
(c) eligible persons as that term is defined in sections 5(2CC) to 5(2CG) of the Securities Act
1978 (New Zealand), being:
(i) wealthy persons that an independent chartered accountant certifies (no more than
twelve months before this offer) has net assets of at least NZ$2,000,000 or has had an
annual gross income of at least NZ$200,000 for each of the last two financial years;
and/or
(ii) experienced persons to whom an independent financial service provider has provided
prior to allotment of the Units a written statement of the financial service providers
reasons for being satisfied on reasonable grounds that such person(s) as a result of
having experience of that kind, are able to assess (a) the merits of the offer; (b) the
value of the Units; (c) the risks involved in accepting the offer; (d) such persons own
information needs; and (e) the adequacy of the information given by the MGCCT.
271
The offer will not be made to members of the public in New Zealand.
No person may offer, invite, sell or deliver any security or distribute any documents (including this
document) to any person in New Zealand except in accordance with all of the legal requirements
of New Zealand, including the Securities Act 1978 (New Zealand).
PRC (excluding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan)
The Units may not be offered or sold, and will not be offered or sold to any person for re-offering
or resale, directly or indirectly to any resident of the PRC except pursuant to applicable laws and
regulations of the PRC.
This document does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities in the PRC to any person to whom it is unlawful to make the offer or solicitation in the
PRC. The Manager does not represent that this document may be lawfully distributed, or that any
Units may be lawfully offered, in compliance with any applicable registration or other requirements
in the PRC, or pursuant to an exemption available thereunder, or assume any responsibility for
facilitating any such distribution or offering. In particular, no action has been taken by the Manager
which would permit a public offering of any Units or distribution of this document in the PRC.
Accordingly, the Units may not be offered or sold, and will not be offered or sold to any person for
re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly to any resident of the PRC, by means of this document
or any other document, except pursuant to applicable laws and regulations of the PRC. Neither
this document nor any advertisement or other offering material may be distributed or published in
the PRC, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with any applicable laws and
regulations.
Qatar
This Prospectus is not intended to constitute an offer, sale or delivery of shares, units in a
collective investment scheme or other securities under the laws of the State of Qatar (Qatar)
including the rules and regulations of the Qatar Financial Centre Authority (QFCA) or the Qatar
Financial Centre Regulatory Authority (QFCRA) or equivalent laws and regulations of the Qatar
Financial Markets Authority (QFMA) and the Qatar Central Bank (QCB).
This Prospectus has not been lodged or registered with, or reviewed or approved by the QFCA,
the QFCRA, the QCB or the QFMA and is not otherwise authorised or licensed for distribution in
Qatar or the Qatar Financial Centre (QFC). The information contained in this Prospectus does
not, and is not intended to, constitute a public or general offer or other invitation in respect of
shares, units in a collective investment scheme, or other securities in Qatar or the QFC.
This Prospectus originates from outside of the jurisdiction of Qatar and is distributed to a limited
number of sophisticated potential investors who are willing and able to conduct an independent
investigation of the risks involved in an investment. Investors in the scheme may not have the
same access to information about the scheme that they would have to information about a
collective investment scheme registered in the QFC. Recourse against the scheme, and those
involved with it, may be limited or difficult and may have to be pursued in a jurisdiction outside the
QFC.
The Joint Global Coordinators are each an entity regulated under laws outside Qatar and are not
regulated or authorised by the QCB, QFMA, QFCA, QFCRA or any other government authority in
Qatar. The Joint Global Coordinators are not, by virtue of the distribution of this Prospectus,
conducting any banking, investment or other commercial business in Qatar or the QFC.
272
Saudi Arabia
No action has been or will be taken in Saudi Arabia that would permit a public offering of the Units
in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. As required by Article 4 of the Investment Fund Regulations, as
enacted by Resolution of the Board of the Capital Market Authority No. 1-219-2006 dated
3/12/1427 H (24 December 2006) (the IF Regulations), the Units will only be initially offered and
sold in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia following 15 days prior notification to the Capital Market
Authority (CMA) through an entity authorised by the CMA in accordance with the Authorised
Persons Regulations, as enacted by Resolution of the Board of the Capital Market Authority No.
1-83-2005 dated 21/5/1426 H (28 June 2005) and further amended.
The Units will be offered in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to no more than two hundred offerees and
the minimum amount payable per offeree will not be less than Saudi Riyals one million or an
equivalent initial amount, in accordance with Articles 4 of the IF Regulations. Investors are
informed that Article 4 of the IF Regulations places restrictions on secondary market activity with
respect to the Units, which are summarised as follows:
(a) any transfer must be made through an entity licensed by the CMA;
(b) a person (the Transferor) who has acquired Units may not offer or sell such Units or any
part thereof to any person (referred to as a Transferee) unless the price to be paid by the
Transferee for such Units equals or exceeds Saudi Riyals 1 million;
(c) if the provisions of paragraph (b) cannot be fulfilled because the price of the Units being
offered or sold to the Transferee has declined since the date of the original private
placement, the Transferor may offer or sell the Units to the Transferee if their purchase price
during the period of the original offer was equal to or exceeded Saudi Riyals 1 million;
(d) if the provisions of either (b) or (c) cannot be fulfilled, the Transferor may offer or sell the units
if he/she sells his entire holding of the Units to one Transferee; and
(e) the provisions of paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) shall apply to all subsequent Transferees of the
Units.
Switzerland
The Units may not be publicly offered, distributed or re-distributed on a professional basis in or
from Switzerland and neither this document nor any other solicitation for investments in MGCCT
may be communicated or distributed in Switzerland in any way that could constitute a public
offering within the meaning of Articles 1156/652a of the Swiss Code of Obligations (CO). This
document may not be copied, reproduced, distributed or passed on to others without the Joint
Global Coordinators prior written consent. This document is not a prospectus within the meaning
of Articles 1156/652a of the CO and MGCCT will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange.
Therefore, this document may not comply with the disclosure standards of the CO and/or the
listing rules (including any prospectus schemes) of the SIX Swiss Exchange set forth in art. 27 et
seq. of the SIX Listing Rules. In addition, it cannot be excluded that MGCCT could qualify as a
foreign collective investment scheme pursuant to Article 119 of the Swiss Federal Act on
Collective Investment Schemes, as amended (CISA). MGCCT will not be licensed for distribution
in and from Switzerland. Therefore, Units may only be distributed to so-called qualified investors
in and from Switzerland in accordance with Articles 10 and 120 CISA and Article 6 of the
implementing ordinance, as amended, to the CISA.
273
Taiwan
The offering of the Units has not been and will not be registered with the Financial Supervisory
Commission of Taiwan, the Republic of China, pursuant to relevant securities laws and
regulations, and may not be offered or sold in Taiwan, the Republic of China through a public
offering, or in circumstances which constitutes an offer within the meaning of the Securities and
Exchange Act of Taiwan, the Republic of China that requires registration or approval of the
Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan, the Republic of China. No person or entity in
Taiwan, the Republic of China has been authorized to offer or sell the Units in Taiwan, the Republic
of China.
The Netherlands
With regard to the Offering, the Manager is not obliged to obtain a license pursuant to the
Netherlands Act on Financial supervision (Wet op het financieel toezicht) (AFS) and the
Manager is not subject to the supervision of the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets
(Autoriteit Financile Markten) (AFM).
The Units will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in the Netherlands, other than solely to
Qualified Investors (gekwalificeerde beleggers) as defined in section 1:1 of the AFS, all within the
meaning of section 1:12 and section 5:2 of the AFS.
United Arab Emirates (excluding the Dubai International Financial Centre)
In accordance with the provisions of the UAE Securities and Commodities Authorities (SCA)
Board Decision No. 37 of 2012, the Units to which this Prospectus relates may only be promoted
in the United Arab Emirates (the UAE) with the prior approval of the SCA and by way of (i) private
placement by persons authorised to do so by the UAE Central Bank or the SCA, or (ii) institutional
private placement by licensed representative offices subject to a minimum subscription amount
per individual institutional investor of ten (10) million UAE Dirhams.
Any approval of the SCA to the promotion of the Units in the UAE does not represent a
recommendation to purchase or invest in MGCCT. The SCA has not verified this document or
other documents in connection with MGCCT and the SCA may not be held liable for any default
by any party involved in the operation, management or promotion of MGCCT or in the performance
of their responsibilities and duties, or the accuracy or completeness of the information in this
Prospectus.
The Units to which this Prospectus relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their
resale. Prospective investors should conduct their own due diligence on the Units. If you do not
understand the contents of this document you should consult an authorised financial advisor.
United Kingdom
The Units in MGCCT are units in a collective investment scheme as defined in the Financial
Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA) of the United Kingdom (UK). MGCCT has not been
authorised, or otherwise recognised or approved by the UK Financial Services Authority (FSA)
and, as an unregulated collective investment scheme, accordingly cannot be marketed in the UK
to the general public.
The issue or distribution of this document in the UK, (a) if made by a person who is not an
authorised person under FSMA, is being made only to, or directed only at, persons who (i) are
investment professionals falling within Article 19 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000
(Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the FPO Order) who meet the requirements thereunder; or
(ii) are high net worth companies (and certain other entities) falling within Article 49 of the FPO
274
Order who meet the requirements thereunder; or (iii) persons to whom it may otherwise lawfully
be distributed under the FPO Order (all such persons together being referred to as FPO
persons); and (b) if made by a person who is an authorized person under FSMA, is being made
only to, or directed only at, (i) investment professionals falling within Article 14 of the Financial
Services and Markets Act 2000 (Promotion of Collective Investment Schemes) (Exemptions)
Order 2001 (the CIS Order) who meet the requirements thereunder; or (ii) high net worth
companies (and certain other entities) falling within Article 22 of the CIS Order who meet the
requirements thereunder; or (iii) persons to whom it may otherwise lawfully be distributed under
the CIS Order or Section 4.12 of the FSAs Conduct of Business Sourcebook (all such persons
together being referred to as PCIS persons and, together with the FPO persons, the relevant
persons). This document must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not relevant
persons. Any investment or investment activity to which this document relates is available only to
relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons.
Potential investors in the UK are advised that all, or most, of the protections afforded by the UK
regulatory system will not apply to an investment in MGCCT and that compensation will not be
available under the UK Financial Services Compensation Scheme.
United States
The Units have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered
or sold within the United States except in a transaction that is exempt from, or not subject to, the
registration requirements of the Securities Act. The Units are being offered and sold outside of the
United States in reliance on Regulation S (terms used in this subsection that are defined in
Regulation S are used herein as defined therein).
Transfer Restrictions
Each purchaser of the Units offered hereby in reliance on Regulation S will be deemed to have
represented and agreed that it has received a copy of this document and such other information
as it deems necessary to make an investment decision and that:
(a) it is aware that the Units have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act
or with any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction of the United
States;
(b) it is purchasing the Units in an offshore transaction meeting the requirements of Regulation
S; and
(c) it will not offer, sell, pledge or transfer any Units, except in accordance with the Securities Act
and any applicable laws of any state of the United States and any other jurisdiction.
Terms used in this subsection that are defined in Regulation S are used herein as defined therein.
General
Each applicant for Units in the Offering will be deemed to have represented and agreed that it is
relying on this Prospectus and not on any other information or representation not contained in this
Prospectus and none of MGCCT, the Manager, the Sponsor, the Joint Global Coordinators or any
other person responsible for this Prospectus or any part of it will have any liability for any such
other information or representation.
275
CLEARANCE AND SETTLEMENT
INTRODUCTION
A letter of eligibility has been obtained from the SGX-ST for the listing and quotation of the Units.
For the purpose of trading on the SGX-ST, a board lot for the Units will comprise 1,000 Units.
Upon listing and quotation on the SGX-ST, the Units will be traded under the electronic book-entry
clearance and settlement system of CDP. All dealings in and transactions of the Units through the
SGX-ST will be effected in accordance with the terms and conditions for the operation of
Securities Accounts, as amended from time to time.
CDP, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Singapore Exchange Limited, is incorporated under the laws
of Singapore and acts as a depository and clearing organisation. CDP holds securities for its
account-holders and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between
account-holders through electronic book-entry changes in the Securities Accounts maintained by
such accountholders with CDP.
It is expected that the Units will be credited into the Securities Accounts of applicants for the Units
within four Market Days after the closing date for applications for the Units.
CLEARANCE AND SETTLEMENT UNDER THE DEPOSITORY SYSTEM
The Units will be registered in the name of CDP or its nominee and held by CDP for and on behalf
of persons who maintain, either directly or through depository agents, Securities Accounts with
CDP. Persons named as direct Securities Account holders and depository agents in the depository
register maintained by CDP will be treated as Unitholders in respect of the number of Units
credited to their respective Securities Accounts.
Transactions in the Units under the book-entry settlement system will be reflected by the sellers
Securities Account being debited with the number of Units sold and the buyers Securities Account
being credited with the number of Units acquired and no transfer stamp duty is currently payable
for the transfer of Units that are settled on a book-entry basis.
Units credited to a Securities Account may be traded on the SGX-ST on the basis of a price
between a willing buyer and a willing seller. Units credited into a Securities Account may be
transferred to any other Securities Account with CDP, subject to the terms and conditions for the
operation of Securities Accounts and a S$10.00 transfer fee payable to CDP. All persons trading
in the Units through the SGX-ST should ensure that the relevant Units have been credited into
their Securities Account, prior to trading in such Units, since no assurance can be given that the
Units can be credited into the Securities Account in time for settlement following a dealing. If the
Units have not been credited into the Securities Account by the due date for the settlement of the
trade, the buy-in procedures of the SGX-ST will be implemented.
CLEARING FEE
A clearing fee for the trading of Units on the SGX-ST is payable at the rate of 0.04% of the
transaction value, subject to a maximum of S$600.00 per transaction. The clearing fee, deposit
fee and unit withdrawal fee may be subject to the prevailing GST.
Dealings in the Units will be carried out in Singapore dollars and will be effected for settlement in
CDP on a scripless basis. Settlement of trades on a normal ready basis on the SGX-ST generally
takes place on the third Market Day following the transaction date. CDP holds securities on behalf
of investors in Securities Accounts. An investor may open a direct account with CDP or a
sub-account with any CDP depository agent. A CDP depository agent may be a member company
of the SGX-ST, bank, merchant bank or trust company.
276
EXPERTS
KPMG LLP, the Reporting Auditors, were responsible for preparing the Reporting Auditors Report
on the Profit Forecast and Profit Projections, the Reporting Auditors Report on the Unaudited Pro
Forma Financial Information as at 31 March 2012 and 30 September 2012 and for the Seven
Months Ended 31 March 2012 and Six Months Ended 30 September 2012 and the Reporting
Auditors Report on the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet as at the Listing Date found in
Appendix A, Appendix B and Appendix D of this Prospectus respectively.
KPMG Services Pte. Ltd., the Independent Tax Adviser, was responsible for preparing the
Independent Taxation Report found in Appendix F of this Prospectus.
CBRE HK Limited, DTZ Debenham Tie Leung Limited, Knight Frank Petty Limited and Vigers
Appraisal and Consulting Limited, the Independent Valuers, were responsible for preparing the
Independent Property Valuation Summary Reports found in Appendix G of this Prospectus.
Colliers International Property Consultants (Shanghai) Co. Ltd, Savills (Hong Kong) Limited and
Urbis Pty Ltd, the Independent Market Research Consultants, were responsible for preparing the
Independent Property Market Research Reports found in Appendix H of this Prospectus.
The Independent Tax Adviser, the Independent Valuers and the Independent Market Research
Consultants have each given and have not withdrawn their written consents to the issue of this
Prospectus with the inclusion herein of their names and their respective write-ups and reports and
all references thereto in the form and context in which they respectively appear in this Prospectus,
and to act in such capacity in relation to this Prospectus.
None of Allen & Gledhill LLP, Paul Hastings, WongPartnership LLP, Allen & Overy LLP, Fangda
Partners or Shook Lin & Bok LLP, makes, or purports to make, any statement in this Prospectus
and none of them is aware of any statement in this Prospectus which purports to be based on a
statement made by it and it makes no representation, express or implied, regarding, and takes no
responsibility for, any statement in or omission from this Prospectus.
Save for the statements attributed to Jin Mao Partners in the section Risk Factors Risks
Relating to the Properties There is a pending appeal in relation to the HK Gateway Plaza
Company Limited which owns Gateway Plaza which may adversely affect the value of the Units
and Business and Properties Legal Proceedings Jin Mao Partners does not make, or purport
to make, any statement in this Prospectus and it is not aware of any statement in this Prospectus
which purports to be based on a statement made by it and it makes no representation, express
or implied, regarding, and takes no responsibility for, any statement in or omission from this
Prospectus.
277
REPORTING AUDITORS
KPMG LLP, the Reporting Auditors, have given and have not withdrawn their consent to the issue
of this Prospectus for the inclusion herein of:
their name;
the Reporting Auditors Report on the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information; and
the Reporting Auditors Report on the Profit Forecast and Profit Projections,
in the form and context in which they appear in this Prospectus, and references to its name and
such reports in the form and context which they appear in this Prospectus and to act in such
capacity in relation to this Prospectus.
278
GENERAL INFORMATION
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT BY THE DIRECTORS
(1) The Directors collectively and individually accept full responsibility for the accuracy of the
information given in this Prospectus and confirm after making all reasonable enquiries that,
to the best of their knowledge and belief, this Prospectus constitutes full and true disclosure
of all material facts about the Offering, MGCCT and its subsidiaries, and the Directors are not
aware of any facts the omission of which would make any statement in this Prospectus
misleading, and the Directors are satisfied that the Profit Forecast and Profit Projections
contained in Profit Forecast and Profit Projections have been stated after due and careful
enquiry. Where information in the Prospectus has been extracted from published or
otherwise publicly available sources or obtained from a named source, the sole responsibility
of the Directors has been to ensure that such information has been accurately and correctly
extracted from those sources and/or reproduced in this Prospectus in its proper form and
context.
MATERIAL BACKGROUND INFORMATION
(2) There are no legal or arbitration proceedings pending or, so far as the Directors are aware,
threatened against the Manager the outcome of which, in the opinion of the Directors, may
have or have had during the 12 months prior to the date of this Prospectus, a material
adverse effect on the financial position of the Manager.
(3) Save as disclosed in Risk Factors Risks Relating to the Properties There is a pending
appeal in relation to the HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited which owns Gateway Plaza
which may adversely affect the value of the Units, there are no legal or arbitration
proceedings pending or, so far as the Directors are aware, threatened against MGCCT the
outcome of which, in the opinion of the Directors, may have or have had during the 12 months
prior to the date of this Prospectus, a material adverse effect on the financial position (on a
pro forma basis) of MGCCT.
(4) The name, age and address of each of the Directors are set out in The Manager and
Corporate Governance Directors of the Manager. A list of the present and past
directorships of each Director and executive officer of the Manager over the last five years
preceding the Latest Practicable Date is set out in Appendix J, List of Present and Past
Principal Directorships of Directors and Executive Officers.
(5) There is no family relationship among the Directors and executive officers of the Manager.
(6) None of the Directors or executive officers of the Manager is or was involved in any of the
following events:
(i) at any time during the last 10 years, an application or a petition under any bankruptcy
laws of any jurisdiction filed against him or against a partnership of which he was a
partner at the time when he was a partner or at any time within two years from the date
he ceased to be a partner;
(ii) at any time during the last 10 years, an application or a petition under any law of any
jurisdiction filed against an entity (not being a partnership) of which he was a director
or an equivalent person or a key executive, at the time when he was a director or an
equivalent person or a key executive of that entity or at any time within two years from
the date he ceased to be a director or an equivalent person or a key executive of that
entity, for the winding up or dissolution of that entity or, where that entity is the trustee
of a business trust, that business trust, on the ground of insolvency;
279
(iii) any unsatisfied judgment against him;
(iv) a conviction of any offence, in Singapore or elsewhere, involving fraud or dishonesty
which is punishable with imprisonment, or has been the subject of any criminal
proceedings (including any pending criminal proceedings of which he is aware) for such
purpose;
(v) a conviction of any offence, in Singapore or elsewhere, involving a breach of any law
or regulatory requirement that relates to the securities or futures industry in Singapore
or elsewhere, or has been the subject of any criminal proceedings (including any
pending criminal proceedings of which he is aware) for such breach;
(vi) at any time during the last 10 years, judgment been entered against him in any civil
proceedings in Singapore or elsewhere involving a breach of any law or regulatory
requirement that relates to the securities or futures industry in Singapore or elsewhere,
or a finding of fraud, misrepresentation or dishonesty on his part, or any civil
proceedings (including any pending civil proceedings of which he is aware) involving an
allegation of fraud, misrepresentation or dishonesty on his part;
(vii) a conviction in Singapore or elsewhere of any offence in connection with the formation
or management of any entity or business trust;
(viii) disqualification from acting as a director or an equivalent person of any entity (including
the trustee of a business trust), or from taking part directly or indirectly in the
management of any entity or business trust;
(ix) any order, judgment or ruling of any court, tribunal or governmental body permanently
or temporarily enjoining him from engaging in any type of business practice or activity;
(x) to his knowledge, been concerned with the management or conduct, in Singapore or
elsewhere, of the affairs of:
(a) any corporation which has been investigated for a breach of any law or regulatory
requirement governing corporations in Singapore or elsewhere;
(b) any entity (not being a corporation) which has been investigated for a breach of
any law or regulatory requirement governing such entities in Singapore or
elsewhere;
(c) any business trust which has been investigated for a breach of any law or
regulatory requirement governing business trusts in Singapore or elsewhere; or
(d) any entity or business trust which has been investigated for a breach of any law
or regulatory requirement that relates to the securities or futures industry in
Singapore or elsewhere,
in connection with any matter occurring or arising during the period when he was so
concerned with the entity or business trust; or
(xi) the subject of any current or past investigation or disciplinary proceedings, or has been
reprimanded or issued any warning, by the Authority or any other regulatory authority,
exchange, professional body or government agency, whether in Singapore or
elsewhere.
280
MATERIAL CONTRACTS
(7) The dates of, parties to, and general nature of every material contract which the Trustee has
entered into within the two years preceding the date of this Prospectus (not being contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of the business of MGCCT) are as follows:
(i) the Trust Deed;
(ii) the Sponsor ROFR;
(iii) the Share Purchase Agreements;
(iv) the Master Property Management Agreement; and
(v) the Licence Agreement.
DOCUMENTS FOR INSPECTION
(8) Copies of the following documents are available for inspection at the registered office of the
Manager at 10 Pasir Panjang Road, #13-01 Mapletree Business City, Singapore 117438, for
a period of six months from the date of this Prospectus (prior appointment would be
appreciated):
(i) the material contracts referred to in paragraph 7 above, save for the Trust Deed (which
will be available for inspection for so long as MGCCT is in existence);
(ii) the Underwriting Agreement;
(iii) the Reporting Auditors Report on the Profit Forecast and Profit Projections as set out
in Appendix A of this Prospectus;
(iv) the Reporting Auditors Report on the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information as at
31 March 2012 and 30 September 2012 and for the Seven Months Ended 31 March
2012 and Six Months Ended 30 September 2012 as set out in Appendix B of this
Prospectus;
(v) the Reporting Auditors Report on the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet as at the
Listing Date as set out in Appendix D of this Prospectus;
(vi) the Independent Taxation Report as set out in Appendix F of this Prospectus;
(vii) the Independent Property Valuation Summary Reports as set out in Appendix G of this
Prospectus as well as the full valuation reports for each of the Properties;
(viii) the Independent Property Market Research Reports set out in Appendix H of this
Prospectus;
(ix) the written consents of the Reporting Auditors, the Independent Valuers, the
Independent Market Research Consultants and the Independent Tax Adviser (see
Experts and Reporting Auditors for further details);
(x) the Sponsor Subscription Agreements;
(xi) the Cornerstone Subscription Agreements (as defined herein); and
(xii) the Depository Services Terms and Conditions.
281
CONSENTS OF THE JOINT GLOBAL COORDINATORS, UNDERWRITERS AND ISSUE
MANAGERS
(9) Citigroup Global Markets Singapore Pte. Ltd., DBS Bank Ltd., Goldman Sachs (Singapore)
Pte. and The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Singapore Branch have
each given and not withdrawn its written consent to being named in this Prospectus as a
Joint Global Coordinator, Underwriter and Issue Manager to the Offering.
WAIVERS FROM THE SGX-ST
(10) The Manager has obtained from the SGX-ST waivers from compliance with the following
listing rules under the Listing Manual:
(i) Rule 404(3), which relates to restrictions on investments subject to compliance with the
CIS Code;
(ii) Rule 404(5), which requires the management company to be reputable and have an
established track record in managing investments;
(iii) Rule 407(4), which requires the submission of the financial track record of the
investment manager and investment adviser and persons employed by them;
(iv) Rule 409(3), which requires the annual accounts of the annual accounts of MGCCT for
each of the last three financial years to be submitted to the SGX-ST together with the
application to the SGX-ST for the listing of MGCCT; and
(v) Rule 609(b), which requires the disclosure in this Prospectus of the pro forma income
statement or statement of comprehensive income of MGCCT for the latest three
financial years and for the most recent interim period as if MGCCT had been in
existence at the beginning of the period reported on, as well as the pro forma statement
of financial position as at the date to which the most recent pro forma income statement
or statement of comprehensive income has been made up.
MISCELLANEOUS
(11) The financial year end of MGCCT is 31 March.
(12) A full valuation of each of the real estate assets held by MGCCT will be carried out at least
once a year in accordance with the Property Funds Appendix. Generally, where the Manager
proposes to issue new Units (except in the case where new Units are being issued in
payment of the Managers management fees) or to redeem existing Units, a valuation of the
real properties held by MGCCT must be carried out in accordance with the Property Funds
Appendix. The Manager or the Trustee may at any other time arrange for the valuation of any
of the real properties held by MGCCT if it is of the opinion that it is in the best interest of
Unitholders to do so.
(13) While MGCCT is listed on the SGX-ST, investors may check the SGX-ST website
http://www.sgx.com for the prices at which Units are being traded on the SGX-ST. Investors
may also check one or more major Singapore newspapers such as The Straits Times, The
Business Times and Lianhe Zaobao, for the price range within which Units were traded on
the SGX-ST on the preceding day.
282
(14) The Manager does not intend to receive soft dollars (as defined in the CIS Code) in respect
of MGCCT. Save as disclosed in this Prospectus, unless otherwise permitted under the
Listing Manual, neither the Manager nor any of its Associates will be entitled to receive any
part of any brokerage charged to MGCCT, or any part of any fees, allowances or benefits
received on purchases charged to MGCCT.
283
GLOSSARY
% : Per centum or percentage
acquisition of the
Properties
: MGCCTs acquisition of the entire issued share capital of the
Cayman Companies from the Vendors
Adjustments : Adjustments which are charged or credited to the
consolidated profit and loss account of MGCCT for the
relevant financial year or the relevant distribution period (as
the case may be), including (i) unrealised income, including
property revaluation gains, and reversals of impairment
provisions; (ii) deferred tax charges/credits in respect of
building capital allowance and accelerated tax depreciation;
(iii) negative goodwill; (iv) differences between cash and
accounting finance costs; (v) realised gains on the disposal of
properties and disposal/settlement of financial instruments;
(vi) the portion of the Management Fee and the property
management fee that is paid or payable in the form of Units;
(vii) costs of any public or other offering of Units or
Convertible Instruments that are expensed but are funded by
proceeds from the issuance of such Units or Convertible
Instruments; (viii) depreciation and amortisation in respect of
the Properties and their ancillary machines, equipment and
other fixed assets; (ix) adjustment for amortisation of rental
incentives; and (x) other non-cash gains and losses (as
deemed appropriate by the Manager)
Aggregate Leverage : The total borrowings and deferred payments (if any) as a
percentage of the Deposited Property
Application Forms : The printed application forms to be used for the purpose of the
Offering and which form part of this Prospectus
Application List : The list of applicants subscribing for Units which are the
subject of the Public Offer
Associate : Has the meaning ascribed to it in the Listing Manual
ATM : Automated teller machine
Audit and Risk
Committee
: The audit and risk committee of the Board
Base Fee : 10.0% per annum of Distributable Income
Base Rent : Rental income received (after leasing incentives such as rent
rebates and rent-free periods where applicable, but excluding
Turnover Rent)
Basic Law : The Basic Law of Hong Kong
BCA : Singapore Building and Construction Authority
Bestride : Beijing Bestride Real Estate Development Co Ltd
284
Bestride Motion : The motion filed by Beijing Bestride Real Estate Development
Co Ltd for a property attachment order and bank account
freezing order on Gateway Plaza
BMW Group : BMW Automotive Finance (China) Ltd, BMW AG Beijing
Representative Office, BMW (China) Automotive Trading Ltd,
BMW Brilliance Automotive Ltd and BMW (China) Service Ltd
Board : The board of directors of the Manager
Business Day : Any day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or gazetted public
holiday) on which commercial banks are open for business in
Singapore and the SGX-ST is open for trading
BVI SPV : Beijing Gateway Plaza (BVI) Limited
CAGR : Compounded annual growth rate
Cayman Companies : Claymore Limited and Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd
CBD : Central business district
CBRE : CBRE HK Limited
CDP : The Central Depository (Pte) Limited
CFLD : China Future Land Development Co., Ltd
CIS Code : The Code on Collective Investment Schemes issued by the
MAS
CMREF 1 : CIMB-Mapletree Real Estate Fund 1
CMS Licence : Capital markets services licence for REIT management
Colliers : Colliers International Property Consultants (Shanghai) Co.
Ltd
Committed Occupancy : Occupancy rate based on all current leases in respect of the
Properties, including legally binding letters of offer which have
been accepted for vacant units
Companies Act : Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore
Company Law : The Company Law of PRC
Competitive Process : The competitive process as described in The Manager and
Corporate Governance Corporate Governance of the
Manager Potential Conflicts of Interest Competitive
Process
285
Cornerstone Investors : The cornerstone investors being AIA Company Limited, AIA
Singapore Private Limited, American International Assurance
Company (Bermuda) Limited, Hong Kong Branch, Asdew
Acquisitions Pte Ltd, CBRE Clarion Securities LLC, Columbia
Wanger Asset Management, LLC, Henderson Global
Investors (Singapore) Limited, Henderson Global Investors
Limited, Henderson Alternative Investment Advisor Limited,
Hwang Investment Management Berhad, Morgan Stanley
Investment Management Company, Myriad Opportunities
Master Fund Limited, Newton Investment Management Limited,
Norges Bank and Phileo Capital Limited
Cornerstone Subscription
Agreements
: The subscription agreements entered into between the
Manager and the Cornerstone Investors to subscribe for the
Cornerstone Units
Cornerstone Units : The 953,475,000 Units to be issued to the Cornerstone
Investors
CPF : Central Provident Fund
Deposited Property : All the assets of MGCCT, including the Properties and all the
authorised investments of MGCCT held or deemed to be held
in accordance with the Trust Deed
Depository Services
Terms and Conditions
: The CDPs depository services terms and conditions in
relation to the deposit of the Units in CDP
Distributable Income : MGCCTs distributable income in relation to a financial year
DPU : Distribution per Unit
DTZ : DTZ Debenham Tie Leung Limited
EJV : Sino-Foreign Equity Joint Venture
Exempted Agreements : The Trust Deed, the Share Purchase Agreements and the
Master Property Management Agreement
Extraordinary Resolution : A resolution proposed and passed as such by a majority
consisting of 75.0% or more of the total number of votes cast
for and against such resolution at a meeting of Unitholders
duly convened and held in accordance with the provisions of
the Trust Deed
Facility : The HK$12,150 million unsecured term loan facility from the
Lenders
Fee Arrangements : The fees arrangements of the Property Manager, the Manager
and the Trustee
FIE : Foreign invested enterprise
First Distribution : The first distribution of MGCCT after the Listing Date for the
period from the Listing Date to 30 September 2013
286
First Lock-up Period : The period commencing from the date of issuance of the Units
until the date falling 180 days after the Listing Date (both
dates inclusive)
Fixed Rent : Base Rent, service charges, chilled water charges and
promotional levy, where applicable
Forecast Period 12/13 : 1 October 2012 to 31 March 2013
Future Greater China
Commercial Private
Funds
: Future private funds or follow-on private funds to be set up or
managed by any of the Mapletree Group with an investment
mandate for commercial properties in Greater China and
which, for the avoidance of doubt, exclude MIC and the
Proposed New China Fund
FY : Financial year ended or, as the case may be, ending 31 March
F&B : Food and beverage
Gateway SPA Date : 14 February 2013, being the date on which the Manager has
signed the Share Purchase Agreement for Gateway Plaza
GFA : Gross floor area, which for the purposes of this Prospectus
excludes underground car park area
Greater China : For the purposes of this Prospectus means Hong Kong and
the PRC
Gross Rental Income : Comprises Fixed Rent and Turnover Rent, recognised on a
cash basis. Gross Rental Income used for calculation of the
operational metrics in the Prospectus differs from the Gross
Rental Income provided in the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial
Information and Profit Forecast and Profit Projections
sections which take into account the amortisation of rent-free
lease incentives as required under the relevant accounting
standards
Gross Revenue : Consists of Gross Rental Income (after adjusting for rent-free
incentives amortised over the lease periods) and other
income earned from the Properties, including ice rink income,
car park revenue, advertising and other income attributable to
the operation of the Properties, and net of business tax for
Gateway Plaza
1
GST : Goods and Services Tax
Higher Court : Beijing Higher Peoples Court
HK$ or Hong Kong
dollars and cents
: Hong Kong dollars and cents, the lawful currency of Hong
Kong
Hong Kong or HKSAR : The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
1 There is no equivalent business tax in Hong Kong.
287
Hong Kong Property
Companies
: Festival Walk Holdings Limited, Festival Walk (2011) Limited
and HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited
Hong Kong Treasury
Company
: Mapletree Greater China Commercial Treasury Company
(HKSAR) Private Limited
Independent Market
Research Consultants
: Colliers, Savills and Urbis
Independent Tax Adviser : KPMG Services Pte. Ltd.
Independent Valuers : CBRE, DTZ, Knight Frank and Vigers
Instruments : Offers, agreements or options that might or would require
Units to be issued, including but not limited to the creation and
issue of (as well as adjustments to) securities, warrants,
debentures or other instruments convertible into Units
Interested Person : Has the meaning ascribed to it in the Listing Manual
Interested Person
Transaction
: Has the meaning ascribed to it in the Listing Manual
IPO : Initial public offering
IPO Portfolio : The IPO portfolio of Properties held by MGCCT as at the
Listing Date
IRAS : Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore
Joint Global
Coordinators,
Underwriters and
Issue Managers or Joint
Global Coordinators
: Citigroup Global Markets Singapore Pte. Ltd., DBS Bank Ltd.,
Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte. and The Hongkong and
Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Singapore Branch
Knight Frank : Knight Frank Petty Limited
Land Administration Law : The Land Administration Law of PRC (
)
Latest Practicable Date : 14 February 2013, being the latest practicable date prior to
the lodgment of this Prospectus with the MAS
Laws on FIE : The Law of the PRC on Sino-Foreign Equity Joint Venture (
), the Law of the PRC on
Sino-Foreign Contractual Joint Venture (
) and the Law of the PRC on Wholly Foreign-
owned Enterprises ()
Lenders : DBS Bank Ltd., The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking
Corporation Limited, United Overseas Bank Limited, Oversea-
Chinese Banking Corporation Limited, Citibank N.A.
Singapore Branch and Goldman Sachs Bank USA
Lettable Area : Area that is to be leased and for which rent is payable as
stipulated in the respective tenancy agreements
288
Licence Agreement : The Licence Agreement entered into between the Sponsor
and the Trustee dated 14 February 2013
Listing Date : The date of admission of MGCCT to the Official List of the
SGX-ST
Listing Manual : The Listing Manual of the SGX-ST
Litigation Action : The existing litigation in relation to HK Gateway Plaza
Company Limited which owns Gateway Plaza
Lock-up Period : The First Lock-Up Period and the Second Lock-Up Period
Lock-up Units : The Units which are held by the Sponsor and any other entity
which is wholly-owned by the Sponsor which are subject to the
lock-up arrangement
Manager : Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd.,
in its capacity as manager of MGCCT
Management Fee or
Managers Management
Fee
: Base Fee and Performance Fee
Mapletree or Mapletree
Group
: MIPL and its subsidiaries
Market Day : A day on which the SGX-ST is open for trading in securities
MAS : Monetary Authority of Singapore
Master Property
Management Agreement
: The master property management agreement dated
14 February 2013 entered into between the Manager, the
Trustee and the Property Manager
MCT : Mapletree Commercial Trust
MGCCT : Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust, a real estate
investment trust established in Singapore and constituted by
the Trust Deed
MIC : Mapletree India China Fund Ltd.
MIF : Mapletree Industrial Fund Ltd
MIT : Mapletree Industrial Trust
MITP : Mapletree Industrial Trust Private
MIPL or Sponsor : Mapletree Investments Pte Ltd
MLT : Mapletree Logistics Trust
MLTM : Mapletree Logistics Trust Management Ltd.
MNCs : Multinational corporations
MOC : Ministry of Commerce of the PRC
289
MREM : Mapletree Real Estate Mezzanine Fund 1
MTR : Mass Transit Railway of Hong Kong
NAV : Net asset value
NDRC : National Development and Reform Commission of the PRC
Net Property Income or
NPI
: Gross Revenue less property expenses
NLA : Net lettable area
No. 50 Notice : The Notice on Further Strengthening and Regulating the
Approval and Administration regarding Foreign Direct
Investment in the Real Estate Industry (
)
Offering : The offering of 776,636,000 Units by the Manager for
subscription at the Offering Price under the Placement
Tranche and the Public Offer
Offering Price : The subscription price of $0.93 per Unit under the Offering
Offering Units : The 776,636,000 Units to be issued pursuant to the Offering
Ordinary Resolution : A resolution proposed and passed as such by a majority being
greater than 50.0% of the total number of votes cast for and
against such resolution at a meeting of Unitholders duly
convened and held in accordance with the provisions of the
Trust Deed
Over-Allotment Option : An option granted by the Unit Lender to the Joint Global
Coordinators to purchase from the Unit Lender up to an
aggregate of 79,851,000 Units at the Offering Price, solely to
cover the over-allotment of Units (if any)
Participating Banks : DBS Bank (including POSB), Oversea-Chinese Banking
Corporation Limited (OCBC) and UOB and its subsidiary, Far
Eastern Bank Limited (UOB Group)
Passing Rent : Rental income generated from current tenancy agreements
Pending Appeal : The appeal pending before the Supreme Peoples Court of
China in relation to the Litigation Action
Performance Fee : 25.0% of the difference in DPU in a financial year with the
DPU in the preceding financial year (calculated before
accounting for the Performance Fee in each financial year)
multiplied by the weighted average number of Units in issue
for such financial year
Placement Tranche : The international placement of Units to investors, including
institutional and other investors in Singapore other than the
Sponsor and the Cornerstone Investors, pursuant to the
Offering
290
PRC : The Peoples Republic of China, and for the purposes of this
Prospectus, refers to mainland China
Profit Forecast and Profit
Projections
: The forecast results for the Forecast Period 12/13 and the
projected results for the Projection Year 13/14 and the
Projection Year 14/15
Projection Year 13/14
or FY13/14
: 1 April 2013 to 31 March 2014
Projection Year 14/15
or FY14/15
: 1 April 2014 to 31 March 2015
Properties : The properties which are held by MGCCT, and Property
means any one of them
Property Funds Appendix : Appendix 6 of the CIS Code issued by the MAS in relation to
real estate investment trusts
Property Law : The Property Law of the PRC ()
Property Manager : Mapletree Greater China Property Management Limited, as
the property manager of MGCCT
Property Management
Rules
: The Property Management Rules () promulgated
by the State Council on 8 June 2003 and revised on 26 August
2007
Proposed New China
Fund
: The fund which the Sponsor is in the process of establishing
which has an investment mandate which covers development
of mixed-use or single-use office, business park, retail,
industrial, serviced apartment and residential projects and the
acquisition of similar projects or properties (as the case may
be) with value enhancement potential located in China
Provisions of Real Estate
Transfer
: The Provisions of Administration of Transfer of Urban Real
Property () promulgated in August
1995 and revised on 15 August 2001 by the Ministry of
Construction of the PRC
Public Offer : The offering to the public in Singapore of 265,357,000 Units
Rateable Value : An estimate of the annual rental value of a property in Hong
Kong at a designated valuation reference date, assuming that
the property was then vacant and to be let
Recognised Stock
Exchange
: Any stock exchange of repute in any part of the world
Regulation S : Regulation S under the Securities Act
REIT : Real estate investment trust
Related Party : Refers to an interested person and/or, as the case may be, an
interested party
291
Related Party
Transactions
: Interested person transactions in the Listing Manual and
interested party transactions in the Property Funds
Appendix
Relevant Asset : In relation to the Sponsor ROFR, means a completed income-
producing real estate located in the Greater China region
which is used primarily for commercial purposes (including
real estate used predominantly for retail and/or office
purposes) but does not include any seed asset which is
proposed to be injected into a Future Greater China
Commercial Private Fund in conjunction with the
establishment of such Future Greater China Commercial
Private Fund.. Where such real estate is held by a Relevant
Entity through a SPV established solely to own such real
estate, the term Relevant Asset shall refer to the shares or
equity interests, as the case may be, in that SPV. Where such
real estate is co-owned by a Relevant Entity as a tenant-in-
common, the term Relevant Asset shall refer to the
ownership share of the Relevant Entity in such real estate
Relevant Entity : In relation to the Sponsor ROFR, any of the Sponsor and its
existing or future subsidiaries and Future Greater China
Commercial Private Funds, and where such subsidiaries or
Future Greater China Commercial Private Funds are not
wholly-owned by the Sponsor, and whose other
shareholder(s) or private fund investor(s) is/are third parties,
such subsidiaries or Future Greater China Commercial
Private Funds will be subject to the Sponsor ROFR only upon
obtaining the consent of the relevant third parties, and in this
respect, the Sponsor shall use best its endeavours to obtain
such consent
Reporting Auditors : KPMG LLP
Reserved Units : 50,304,000 Units reserved for subscription by the directors,
management, employees and business associates of the
Sponsor and its subsidiaries
RMB or Renminbi : Renminbi, the lawful currency of the PRC
RREEF CCT : RREEF China Commercial Trust
S$ or Singapore dollars
and cents
: Singapore dollars and cents, the lawful currency of the
Republic of Singapore
SAFE : The State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the PRC
SARS : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
Savills : Savills (Hong Kong) Limited
Second Lock-up Period : The period immediately following the First Lock-up Period
until the date falling 360 days after the Listing Date
Securities Account : Securities account or sub-account maintained by a Depositor
(as defined in Section 130A of the Companies Act) with CDP
292
Securities Act : U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended
Securities and Futures
Act or SFA
: Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore
Settlement Date : The date and time on which the Units are issued as settlement
under the Offering
SGX-ST : Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited
Share Purchase
Agreements
: The share purchase agreements entered into on 14 February
2013 in respect of the entire issued share capital of Claymore
Limited (which indirectly holds Festival Walk) and Beijing
Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd (which holds Gateway Plaza)
(each as amended by the respective supplemental agreement
dated 27 February 2013)
Singapore Tax Ruling : The tax ruling dated 30 January 2013 issued by the IRAS on
the exemption of dividend receivable by MGCCT from the
Cayman Companies on or before 31 March 2015
SITA : Income Tax Act, Chapter 134 of Singapore
Sponsor Initial Unit : The one Unit held by the Sponsor through Moonstone Assets
Pte. Ltd. on the Listing Date immediately before the issue of
the Offering Units
Sponsor ROFR : Right of first refusal provided by the Sponsor to MGCCT
Sponsor Subscription
Agreements
: The subscription agreements entered into between the
Manager and each of Kent Assets Pte. Ltd., Suffolk Assets
Pte. Ltd. and Moonstone Assets Pte. Ltd., all of which are
wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Sponsor, dated 14 February
2013 to subscribe for the Sponsor Subscription Units
Sponsor Subscription
Units
: The 931,597,999 Units subscribed by Kent Assets Pte. Ltd.,
Suffolk Assets Pte. Ltd. and Moonstone Assets Pte. Ltd., all of
which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Sponsor
Sponsor Units : The Sponsor Initial Unit and the Sponsor Subscription Units
SPV : Special purpose vehicle
sq ft : Square feet
sq m : Square metres
SSD : The Special Stamp Duty introduced by the Hong Kong
Government on residential properties in November 2010
Stabilising Manager : Citigroup Global Markets Singapore Pte. Ltd.
Substantial Unitholder : Any Unitholder with an interest in one or more Units
constituting not less than 5.0% of all Units in issue
293
Tax-Exempt Income : Tax-exempt dividends receivable from the Cayman
Companies in accordance with the Singapore Tax Ruling and
from the Hong Kong Treasury Company under the SITA
Taxable Income : Income derived from or accrued in Singapore, or earned
outside Singapore and received or deemed received in
Singapore from outside Singapore by MGCCT that are not
covered by the Singapore Tax Ruling
The Glacier : The ice rink business located at Festival Walk
Transaction Review
Committee
: The transaction review committee which will be used to
resolve any potential conflict of interest between MGCCT, the
Proposed New China Fund and any Future Greater China
Commercial Private Fund
Turnover Rent : Rent calculated by reference to a pre-determined percentage
of a tenants sales turnover
Trust Deed : The trust deed dated 14 February 2013 entered into between
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd.
and DBS Trustee Limited constituting MGCCT, and as may be
amended, varied or supplemented from time to time
Trustee : DBS Trustee Limited, in its capacity as trustee of MGCCT
Unaudited Pro Forma
Financial Information
: Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information of
MGCCT and its subsidiaries
Underwriting Agreement : The underwriting agreement dated 27 February 2013 entered
into between the Sponsor, the Manager, the Joint Global
Coordinators and the Unit Lender
Underwriting and Selling
Commission
: The underwriting and selling commission payable to the Joint
Global Coordinators for their services in connection with the
Offering
Unit(s) : An undivided interest in MGCCT as provided for in the Trust
Deed
Unit Issue Mandate : The general mandate for the Manager to issue Units within
certain limits until (i) the conclusion of the first annual general
meeting of MGCCT or (ii) the date by which first annual
general meeting of MGCCT is required by applicable
regulations to be held, whichever is earlier
Unit Lender : Moonstone Assets Pte. Ltd.
Unit Lending Agreement : The unit lending agreement entered into between the
Stabilising Manager (or any of its affiliates or other persons
acting on behalf of the Stabilising Manager) and the Unit
Lender dated 27 February 2013 in connection with the
Over-Allotment Option
294
Unitholder(s) : The registered holder for the time being of a Unit including
persons so registered as joint holders, except that where the
registered holder is CDP, the term Unitholder shall, in
relation to Units registered in the name of CDP, mean, where
the context requires, the depositor whose Securities Account
with CDP is credited with Units
Unit Registrar : Boardroom Corporate & Advisory Services Pte. Ltd.
United States or U.S. : United States of America
Urban Land Regulations : Provisional Regulations of the PRC Concerning the Grant and
Assignment of the Right to Use State-owned Land in Urban
Areas ()
Urban Real Estate Law : The Land Administration Law and the Law of Administration of
Urban Real Estate of PRC ()
Urbis : Urbis Pty Ltd
Vendors : CM Assets Ltd. and MIC
Vigers : Vigers Appraisal and Consulting Limited
WALE : Weighted average lease expiry
WFOE : Wholly foreign-owned enterprise
Words importing the singular shall, where applicable, include the plural and vice versa. Words
importing the masculine gender shall, where applicable, include the feminine and neuter genders.
References to persons shall include corporations.
Any reference in this Prospectus to any enactment is a reference to that enactment for the time
being amended or re-enacted.
Any reference to a time of day in this Prospectus is made by reference to Singapore time unless
otherwise stated.
Any discrepancies in the tables, graphs and charts between the listed amounts and totals thereof
are due to rounding.
Information contained in the Managers website and the Sponsors website does not constitute
part of this Prospectus.
295
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APPENDIX A
REPORTING AUDITORS REPORT ON THE PROFIT FORECAST AND
PROFIT PROJECTIONS
The Board of Directors
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd.
(in its capacity as Manager of Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust)
10 Pasir Panjang Road
#13-01 Mapletree Business City
Singapore 117438
DBS Trustee Limited
(in its capacity as Trustee of Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust)
12 Marina Boulevard
#44-01 DBS Asia Central @ Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 3
Singapore 018982
27 February 2013
Dear Sirs
Letter from the Reporting Accountants on the Profit Forecast for the Period from 1 October
2012 to 31 March 2013 and the Profit Projections for the Years Ending 31 March 2014 and
31 March 2015
This letter has been prepared for inclusion in the prospectus (the Prospectus) to be issued in
connection with the initial public offering of units in Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust
(MGCCT) at the offering price of S$0.93 per Unit (the Offering).
The directors of Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust (the Directors) are responsible for
the preparation and presentation of the forecast statement of total return for the period from 1
October 2012 to 31 March 2013 (the Profit Forecast), and the projected statements of total return
for the years ending 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2015 (collectively, the Profit Projections) as
set out on pages 110 and 111 of the Prospectus, which have been prepared on the basis of the
assumptions set out on pages 111 to 119 of the Prospectus.
We have examined the Profit Forecast of MGCCT for the period from 1 October 2012 to 31 March
2013 and the Profit Projections for the years ending 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2015 as set out
on pages 110 and 111 of the Prospectus in accordance with Singapore Standard on Assurance
Engagements (SSAE) 3400 The Examination of Prospective Financial Information. The
Directors are solely responsible for the Profit Forecast and Profit Projections including the
assumptions set out on pages 111 to 119 of the Prospectus on which they are based.
Profit Forecast
Based on our examination of the evidence supporting the relevant assumptions, nothing has come
to our attention which causes us to believe that these assumptions do not provide a reasonable
basis for the Profit Forecast. Further, in our opinion the Profit Forecast, so far as the accounting
policies and calculations are concerned, is properly prepared on the basis of the assumptions, is
consistent with the accounting policies set out on pages C-20 to C-30 of the Prospectus, and is
presented in accordance with the applicable presentation principles of Recommended Accounting
Practice 7 Reporting Framework for Unit Trusts (but not all the required disclosures) issued by the
Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore (ICPAS), which is the framework to be
adopted by MGCCT in the preparation of its financial statements.
A-1
Profit Projections
The Profit Projections are intended to show a possible outcome based on the stated assumptions.
As MGCCT is newly established without any history of activities and because the length of the
period covered by the Profit Projections extends beyond the period covered by the Profit Forecast,
the assumptions used in the Profit Projections (which include hypothetical assumptions about
future events which may not necessarily occur) are more subjective than would be appropriate for
a profit forecast. The Profit Projections do not therefore constitute a profit forecast.
Based on our examination of the evidence supporting the relevant assumptions, nothing has come
to our attention which causes us to believe that these assumptions do not provide a reasonable
basis for the Profit Projections. Further, in our opinion the Profit Projections, so far as the
accounting policies and calculations are concerned, is properly prepared on the basis of the
assumptions, is consistent with the accounting policies set out on pages C-20 to C-30 of the
Prospectus, and is presented in accordance with the applicable presentation principles of
Recommended Accounting Practice 7 Reporting Framework for Unit Trusts (but not all the
required disclosures), which is the framework to be adopted by MGCCT in the preparation of its
financial statements.
Events and circumstances frequently do not occur as expected. Even if the events anticipated
under the hypothetical assumptions occur, actual results are still likely to be different from the
Profit Projection since other anticipated events frequently do not occur as expected and the
variation may be material. The actual results may therefore differ materially from those projected.
For the reasons set out above, we do not express any opinion as to the possibility of achievement
of the Profit Forecast and Profit Projections.
Attention is drawn, in particular, to the risk factors set out on pages 52 to 80 of the Prospectus
which describe the principal risks associated with the Offering, to which the Profit Forecast and
Profit Projections relate and the sensitivity analysis of the Profit Forecast and Profit Projections
set out on pages 120 to 122 of the Prospectus.
Yours faithfully
KPMG LLP
Public Accountants and
Certified Public Accountants
(Partner-in-charge: Lo Mun Wai)
Singapore
A-2
APPENDIX B
REPORTING AUDITORS REPORT ON THE UNAUDITED PRO
FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
AS AT 31 MARCH 2012 AND 30 SEPTEMBER 2012 AND
FOR THE SEVEN MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2012 AND
SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2012
The Board of Directors
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd.
(in its capacity as Manager of Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust)
10 Pasir Panjang Road
#13-01 Mapletree Business City
Singapore 117438
DBS Trustee Limited
(in its capacity as Trustee of Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust)
12 Marina Boulevard
#44-01 DBS Asia Central @ Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 3
Singapore 018982
27 February 2013
Dear Sirs
Letter from the reporting auditors on the unaudited pro forma financial information as at 31
March 2012 and 30 September 2012 and for the seven months ended 31 March 2012 and six
months ended September 2012
We report on the unaudited pro forma financial information set out in Appendix C of the prospectus
(the Prospectus) to be issued in connection with the initial public offering of units in Mapletree
Greater China Commercial Trust (MGCCT). The unaudited pro forma financial information of
MGCCT and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Pro Forma Group), comprising the unaudited pro
forma statements of total return for the seven months ended 31 March 2012 and the six months
ended 30 September 2012, the unaudited pro forma cash flow statements for the seven months
ended 31 March 2012 and the six months ended 30 September 2012 and the unaudited pro forma
balance sheets as at 31 March 2012 and 30 September 2012 (collectively, the Unaudited Pro
Forma Financial Information), have been prepared for illustrative purposes only and are based on
certain assumptions, after making certain adjustments, to show what:
(a) the financial position of the Pro Forma Group as at 31 March 2012 and 30 September 2012
would have been if it had acquired Festival Walk and Gateway Plaza (collectively, the
Properties) through the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Claymore Limited
and Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd (collectively, the Property Companies), under the
same terms set out in the Prospectus on 31 March 2012 and 30 September 2012,
respectively.
Claymore Limited holds the entire issued share capital of Festival Walk Holdings Limited and
Festival Walk (2011) Limited, which holds Festival Walk. Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman)
Ltd holds the entire issued share capital of Gateway Plaza Property Operations (Beijing)
Limited and HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited, which holds Gateway Plaza;
(b) the total return of the Pro Forma Group would have been if it had acquired the Properties
through the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of the Property Companies, under
the same terms set out in the Prospectus on 1 September 2011; and
B-1
(c) the cash flows of the Pro Forma Group would have been if it had acquired the Properties
through the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of the Property Companies, under
the same terms set out in the Prospectus on 1 September 2011.
The objective of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of the Pro Forma Group is to show
what the financial position, total return and cash flows might have been had the Pro Forma Group
existed at the earlier dates, as described above. However, the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial
Information of the Pro Forma Group is not necessarily indicative of the financial position, total
return and cash flows that would have been attained had the Pro Forma Group actually existed
earlier. The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information, because of its nature, may not give a true
picture of the Pro Forma Groups actual financial position, total return or cash flows.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information is the responsibility of the directors of Mapletree
Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd. (the Directors). Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information based on our work.
We carried out procedures in accordance with Singapore Statement of Auditing Practice (SAP) 24
Auditors and Public Offering Documents. Our work, which involved no independent examination
of the underlying financial information, consisted primarily of:
(a) comparing the unaudited pro forma financial information to the audited financial statements
of CM Assets Ltd. (the vendor of the shares in Claymore Limited) and its subsidiaries for the
period from 19 July 2011 to 31 March 2012, the audited financial statements of Festival Walk
(2011) Limited for the six months ended 30 September 2012, the unaudited management
financial statements of Claymore Limited and Festival Walk Holdings Limited for the six
months ended 30 September 2012, the audited financial statements of HK Gateway Plaza
Company Limited and its subsidiaries for the seven months ended 31 March 2012 and the
six months ended 30 September 2012 and the unaudited management financial statements
of Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd for the seven months ended 31 March 2012 and six
months ended 30 September 2012;
(b) considering the evidence supporting the pro forma adjustments and discussing the
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information with the Directors.
In our opinion:
(a) the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been properly prepared:
(i) from the audited financial statements of CM Assets Ltd. and its subsidiaries for the
period from 19 July 2011 to 31 March 2012 (which were prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards), the audited financial statements of
Festival Walk (2011) Limited for the six months ended 30 September 2012 (which were
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong),
the unaudited management financial statements of Claymore Limited and Festival Walk
Holdings Limited for the six months ended 30 September 2012 (which were prepared in
accordance with Singapore Financial Reporting Standards), the audited financial
statements of HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited and its subsidiaries for the seven
months ended 31 March 2012 and the six months ended 30 September 2012 (which
were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Hong
Kong) and the unaudited management financial statements of Beijing Gateway Plaza
(Cayman) Ltd for the seven months ended 31 March 2012 and six months ended 30
September 2012 (which were prepared in accordance with Singapore Financial
Reporting Standards), and is presented in accordance with the relevant presentation
principles of Recommended Accounting Practice 7 Reporting Framework for Unit Trusts
issued by the Institute of Certified Accountants of Singapore;
B-2
(ii) in a manner consistent with both the format of the financial statements and the
accounting policies of the Pro Forma Group; and
(iii) on the basis set out in Section B of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information.
(b) each material adjustment made to the information used in the preparation of the Unaudited
Pro Forma Financial Information is appropriate for the purpose of preparing such financial
information and in accordance with SAP 24.
The letter has been prepared for inclusion in the prospectus of MGCCT to be issued in connection
with the initial public offering of units in MGCCT.
Yours faithfully
KPMG LLP
Public Accountants and
Certified Public Accountants
(Partner-in-charge: Lo Mun Wai)
Singapore
B-3
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APPENDIX C
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
A INTRODUCTION
The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been prepared for inclusion in the
prospectus (the Prospectus) to be issued in connection with the proposed listing of
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust (MGCCT) on the Singapore Exchange
Securities Trading Limited (the SGX-ST).
MGCCT is a Singapore-domiciled unit trust, constituted pursuant to a trust deed dated
14 February 2013 between Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd (the
Manager) and DBS Trustee Limited (the Trustee) to acquire an initial portfolio of two
commercial properties in Greater China, comprising Festival Walk in Hong Kong and
Gateway Plaza in Beijing (collectively, the Properties).
The Managers key objectives is to provide unitholders of MGCCT with an attractive rate of
return on their investment through regular and stable distributions, and to achieve long-term
sustainable growth in such distributions and net asset value, while maintaining an
appropriate capital structure for MGCCT through the following key strategies:
(i) actively manage MGCCTs property portfolio to achieve growth in revenue and net
property income and maintain optimal occupancy levels;
(ii) seek property enhancement opportunities to support and enhance organic growth;
(iii) achieve portfolio growth through the acquisition of quality income-producing
commercial properties that fit within MGCCTs investment strategy to enhance the
return to unitholders and improve future income and capital growth; and
(iv) employ an appropriate mix of debt and equity in financing acquisitions, and utilise
hedging strategies, where appropriate, to manage interest rate volatility and foreign
exchange exposure for MGCCT.
MGCCT will acquire the Properties through the acquisition of the entire issued share capital
of Claymore Limited and Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd. respectively. Claymore
Limited holds the entire issued share capital of Festival Walk Holdings Limited and Festival
Walk (2011) Limited, which holds Festival Walk. Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd. holds
the entire issued share capital of Gateway Plaza Property Operations (Beijing) Limited and
HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited, which holds Gateway Plaza.
The acquisitions as described above are collectively referred to as the Acquisitions.
C-1
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
In connection with the Acquisitions, MGCCT proposes to issue 2,661,709,000 new Units (the
Offering) at an offering price of S$0.93 per Unit (the Offering Price). The Offering consists
of (i) an international placement of 511,279,000 Units to investors, including institutional and
other investors in Singapore, and (ii) an offering of 265,357,000 Units to the public in
Singapore, of which 50,304,000 Units will be reserved for subscription by the directors,
management, employees and business associates of Mapletree Investments Pte Ltd (the
Sponsor). Separate from the Offering, Kent Assets Pte. Ltd., Suffolk Assets Pte. Ltd. and
Moonstone Assets Pte. Ltd., all of which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Sponsor, have
entered into a conditional subscription agreement to subscribe for 931,597,999 Units at the
Offering Price. In addition, concurrently with, but separate from the Offering, cornerstone
investors have entered into conditional subscription agreements to subscribe for an
aggregate of 953,475,000 Units at the Offering Price.
B BASIS OF PREPARATION OF PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information set out in this report has been prepared for
illustrative purposes only and based on certain assumptions, after making certain
adjustments, and shows the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet of MGCCT and its
subsidiaries (the Pro Forma Group) as at 31 March 2012 and 30 September 2012, the
Unaudited Pro Forma Statements of Total Return of the Pro Forma Group for the seven
months ended 31 March 2012 and six months ended 30 September 2012, and the Unaudited
Pro Forma Statements of Cash Flows of the Pro Forma Group for the seven months ended
31 March 2012 and the six months ended 30 September 2012.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheets as at 31 March 2012 and 30 September 2012
reflect the financial position of the Pro Forma Group had it been in place and completed the
Acquisitions on 31 March 2012 and 30 September 2012, respectively, pursuant to the terms
set out in the Prospectus.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Statements of Total Return for the seven months ended 31 March
2012 and the six months ended 30 September 2012 reflect the financial performance of the
Pro Forma Group had it been in place and completed the Acquisitions on 1 September 2011,
pursuant to the terms set out in the prospectus to be issued in connection with the initial
public offering of units in MGCCT (the Prospectus).
The Unaudited Pro Forma Statements of Cash Flows for the seven months period ended
31 March 2012 and six months ended 30 September 2012 reflect the cash flows of the Pro
Forma Group had it been in place and completed the Acquisitions on 1 September 2011,
pursuant to the terms set out in the Prospectus.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheets, Unaudited Pro Forma Statements of Total Return
and Unaudited Pro Forma Statements of Cash Flows (collectively, the Unaudited Pro Forma
Financial Information) have been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies set out in
Section D and is to be read in conjunction with Section E.
The objective of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information is to show what the financial
position, financial performance and cash flows might have been, had the Pro Forma Group
as described above existed at an earlier date. However, the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial
Information is not necessarily indicative of the financial position, financial performance and
cash flows that would have been attained had the Pro Forma Group actually existed earlier.
C-2
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been prepared for illustrative purposes
only and, because of its nature, may not give a true picture of the Pro Forma Groups actual
financial position, financial performance or cash flows.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been compiled based on:
(a) the audited financial statements of CM Assets Ltd. (the vendor of the shares in
Claymore Limited) and its subsidiaries for the period from 19 July 2011 to 31 March
2012;
(b) the audited financial statements of Festival Walk (2011) Limited for the six months
ended 30 September 2012;
(c) the unaudited management financial statements of Claymore Limited and Festival Walk
Holdings Limited for the six months ended 30 September 2012;
(d) the audited financial statements of HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited and its
subsidiaries for the seven months ended 31 March 2012 and the six months ended 30
September 2012; and
(e) the unaudited management financial statements of Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman)
Ltd. for the seven months ended 31 March 2012 and the six months ended
30 September 2012.
The audited financial statements of CM Assets Ltd. and its subsidiaries for the financial
period from 19 July 2011 to 31 March 2012 were prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards and were audited in accordance with International Standards
of Auditing. The auditors report on these financial statements was not subjected to any
qualifications, modifications or disclaimers.
The audited financial statements of Festival Walk (2011) Limited for the six months ended
30 September 2012 were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in Hong Kong and were audited in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in Hong Kong. The auditors report on these financial statements was not subjected
to any qualifications, modifications or disclaimers.
The audited financial statements of the HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited and its
subsidiaries for the seven months ended 31 March 2012 and the six months ended
30 September 2012 were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in Hong Kong and were audited in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in Hong Kong. The auditors reports on these financial statements were not
subjected to any qualifications, modifications or disclaimers.
The unaudited management financial statements of Claymore Limited and Festival Walk
Holdings Limited for the six months ended 30 September 2012 were prepared in accordance
with Singapore Financial Reporting Standards.
The unaudited management financial statements of Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd. for
the seven months ended 31 March 2012 and six months ended 30 September 2012 were
prepared in accordance with Singapore Financial Reporting Standards.
C-3
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been compiled from the financial
statements disclosed above and is prepared on the basis of the accounting policies set out
in Section D and is to be read in conjunction with Section E.
Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheets
The Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheets as at 31 March 2012 and 30 September 2012
have been prepared to reflect the financial position of the Pro Forma Group had the Pro
Forma Group been in place and completed the Acquisitions on 31 March 2012 and
30 September 2012, respectively.
In arriving at the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2012, the following key
adjustments were made:
Adjustment to reverse the assets and liabilities of CM Assets Ltd., included in the
consolidated financial statements of CM Assets Ltd. and its subsidiaries as at 31 March
2012 (used for compiling the Unaudited Pro Forma Sheet as of that date), which are not
acquired by MGCCT;
Adjustments to reflect (i) a loan from a related party of S$65.9 million; and (ii) settlement
of tax liabilities of S$65.9 million prior to the Acquisitions;
Adjustments to reflect (i) the termination of interest rate swaps entered into prior to the
Acquisitions at a cost of S$0.4 million; and (ii) write-off of unamortised transaction costs
of S$5.6 million relating to the borrowings existing prior to the Acquisitions;
Adjustment to state the investment properties at their fair value of S$4,396.7 million and
reflect the corresponding deferred tax liabilities;
Adjustment to reflect the distributions to the shareholders of Beijing Gateway Plaza
(Cayman) Ltd. and Claymore Limited of S$52.7 million and S$282.8 million respectively,
prior to the Acquisitions;
Adjustment to reflect the (i) net proceeds of S$2,427.4 million arising from the issuance
of 2,661,709,000 Units in MGCCT at the Offering Price (net of issue costs of S$47.9
million); (ii) Acquisitions for a total consideration of S$776.5 million, including
acquisition costs; (iii) settlement of balances with related parties of S$1,446.6 million;
and (iv) repayment of existing borrowings drawn down (including interest payable) prior
to the Acquisitions of S$2,157.3 million, and drawdown of new borrowings of S$1,976.9
million, net of transaction costs incurred of S$23.7 million.
In arriving at the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet as at 30 September 2012, the
following key adjustments were made:
Adjustments to reflect (i) a loan from a related party of S$64.3 million; and (ii) settlement
of tax liabilities of S$64.3 million prior to the Acquisitions;
Adjustments to reflect (i) the termination of interest rate swaps entered into prior to the
Acquisitions at a cost of S$6.3 million and the related tax effect; and (ii) write-off of
unamortised transaction costs of S$4.0 million relating to the borrowings existing prior
to the Acquisitions;
C-4
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Adjustment to reflect the distributions to the shareholders of Beijing Gateway Plaza
(Cayman) Ltd. and Claymore Limited of S$55.7 million and S$309.6 million
respectively;
Adjustment to reflect the (i) net proceeds of S$2,428.6 million arising from the issuance
of 2,661,709,000 Units in MGCCT at the Offering Price (net of issue costs of S$46.8
million); (ii) Acquisitions for a total consideration of S$771.3 million, including
acquisition costs; (iii) settlement of balances with related parties of S$1,417.1 million;
(iv) repayment of existing borrowings drawn down (including interest payable) prior to
the Acquisitions of S$2,104.8 million, and drawdown of borrowings of S$1,929.2 million,
net of transaction costs incurred of S$23.2 million; and (v) revaluation of the Properties
to S$4,294.5 million.
In addition, the following key assumptions were made:
The exchange rates as at 31 March 2012 and 30 September 2012 are assumed to be
as follows:
31 March 2012 30 September 2012
Singapore dollar (S$) and
Hong Kong Dollar (HK$)
S$0.1627:HK$1.00 S$0.1588:HK$1.00
S$ and Renminbi (RMB) S$0.1992:RMB1.00 S$0.1951:RMB1.00
The fair value of derivatives entered into by the Pro Forma Group is assumed to be
zero.
Unaudited Pro Forma Statements of Total Return
The Unaudited Pro Forma Statements of Total Return have been prepared to reflect the
financial performance of the Pro Forma Group had the Pro Forma Group been in place and
completed the Acquisitions on 1 September 2011.
In arriving at the Unaudited Pro Forma Statement of Total Return for the seven months ended
31 March 2012, the following key adjustments were made:
Adjustments to reverse the results of CM Assets Ltd. and its subsidiaries prior to
1 September 2011, and results from 1 September 2011 to 31 March 2012 of CM Assets
Ltd. which is not acquired by MGCCT;
Adjustments to (i) reverse the finance costs (including amortisation of transaction costs)
and the related tax effect relating to the borrowings that existed prior to the Acquisitions;
and (ii) reflect the finance costs (including amortisation of transaction costs) on the new
borrowings drawn down by the Pro Forma Group;
Adjustments to reverse the change in fair value of the Properties and the related tax
effect recorded prior to the Acquisitions, and recognise the change in fair value arising
from revaluing the Properties to S$4,396.7 million; and
C-5
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Adjustments to (i) reverse unrealised exchange differences; (ii) reverse property
management fee and management fee based on the arrangements existing prior to the
Acquisitions; and (iii) include Managers fees, Trustees fees, Property Managers fees,
and administrative and trust expenses based on MGCCTs structure.
In arriving at the Unaudited Pro Forma Statement of Total Return for six months ended
30 September 2012, the following key adjustments were made:
Adjustments to (i) reverse the finance costs (including amortisation of transaction costs)
and the related tax effect relating to the borrowings that existed prior to the Acquisitions;
and (ii) reflect the finance costs (including amortisation of transaction costs) on the new
borrowings drawn down by the Pro Forma Group;
Adjustments to reverse the change in fair value of the Properties and the related tax
effect recorded prior to the Acquisitions, and recognise the change in fair value arising
from revaluing the Properties to S$4,294.5 million; and
Adjustments to (i) reverse unrealised exchange differences; (ii) reverse property
management fee and management fee based on the arrangements existing prior to the
Acquisitions; and (iii) include Managers fees, Trustees fees, Property Managers fees,
and administrative and trust expenses based on MGCCTs structure.
In addition, the following key assumptions were made for each of the periods presented:
The effective interest expense on the borrowings drawn down by the Pro Forma Group
is estimated to be approximately 2% per annum (including amortisation of upfront fee
on the debt facility);
Managers management fees, Trustees fees and Property Managers fees were
computed based on the formula as set out in Section E. No marketing services
commission and performance fee is paid to the Manager for the periods presented;
There is no change in the fair value of derivatives that are entered into to hedge the Pro
Forma Groups exposure to foreign currency and interest rate changes; and
The exchange rates are assumed to be as follows:
Average rate for the
seven months ended
31 March 2012
Average rate for the
six months ended
30 September 2012
S$ and HK$ S$0.1634:HK$1.00 S$0.1617:HK$1.00
S$ and RMB S$0.2020:RMB1.00 S$0.1978:RMB1.00
C-6
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Unaudited Pro Forma Statements of Cash Flows
The Unaudited Pro Forma Statements of Cash Flows for the seven months ended 31 March
2012 and the six months ended 30 September 2012 have been prepared to reflect the cash
flows of the Pro Forma Group had the Pro Forma Group been in place and completed the
Acquisitions on 1 September 2011.
In arriving at the Unaudited Pro Forma Statements of Cash Flows for the seven months
ended 31 March 2012, the following key adjustments were made:
Adjustments to reverse the cash flows of CM Assets Ltd. and its subsidiaries for the
period prior to 1 September 2011, and the cash flows of CM Assets Ltd. from
1 September 2011 to 31 March 2012 as it is not acquired by MGCCT;
Adjustments to (i) reverse the net change in fair value of the Properties of S$104.4
million and the related tax effects of S$14.0 million; (ii) reverse the unrealised exchange
differences of S$3.1 million; (iii) reverse the property management fee of S$3.9 million
based on the arrangement existing prior to the Acquisition; and (iv) include Managers
fees, Trustees fees, Property Managers fees, and other expenses relating to MGCCT
of S$14.6 million;
Adjustments to (i) reverse net finance costs of S$22.8 million incurred under the
borrowings existing prior to the Acquisitions and the related tax effect; (ii) reflect the
drawdown of the new borrowings by the Pro Forma Group of S$1,880.6 million and the
transaction costs incurred of S$22.6 million; and (iii) reflect the net finance costs of
S$19.8 million on the new borrowings drawn down by MGCCT and the related tax effect;
and
Adjustments to reflect (i) the net proceeds of S$2,429.8 million (net of issue costs of
S$45.6 million) arising from the initial public offering relating to the issuance of
2,661,709,000 Units in MGCCT on 1 September 2011 at the Offering Price; (ii) the
Acquisitions; (iii) the repayment of borrowing of S$2,171.7 million that existed prior to
the Acquisitions; (iv) the net movement in the restricted cash balance of S$30.1 million;
and (v) the distribution of retained earnings of S$169.5 million, settlement of related
party balances of S$1,186.3 million and tax liabilities of S$62.7 million existing prior to
the Acquisitions.
In arriving at the Unaudited Pro Forma Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended
30 September 2012, the following key adjustments were made:
Adjustments to (i) reverse the net change in fair value of the Properties of S$525.4
million and the related tax effects of S$34.8 million; (ii) reverse the exchange
differences of S$1.3 million; (iii) reverse the property management fee of S$2.4 million
based on the arrangement existing prior to the Acquisition; and (iv) include Managers
fees, Trustees fees, Property Managers fees, and other expenses relating to MGCCT
of S$12.6 million;
Adjustments to (i) reverse net finance costs of S$20.4 million incurred under the
borrowings existing prior to the Acquisitions and the related tax effect; (ii) reflect the
drawdown of the new borrowings by the Pro Forma Group of S$1,880.6 million and the
transaction costs incurred of S$22.6 million; and (iii) reflect the net finance costs of
S$16.8 million on the new borrowings drawn down by MGCCT and the related tax effect;
and
C-7
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Adjustments to reflect (i) the net proceeds of S$2,429.8 million (net of issue costs of
S$45.6 million) arising from the initial public offering relating to the issuance of
2,661,709,000 Units in MGCCT on 1 September 2011 at the Offering Price; (ii) the
Acquisitions; (iii) the repayment of borrowing of S$2,171.7 million that existed prior to
the Acquisitions; (iv) the net movement in the restricted cash balance of S$29.5 million;
and (v) the distribution of retained earnings of S$169.5 million, settlement of related
party balances of S$1,186.4 million and tax liabilities of S$62.7 million existing prior to
the Acquisitions.
In addition, the following key assumptions were made:
On 1 September 2011, the Acquisitions were made at a net purchase consideration of
S$581.1 million;
On 1 September 2011, the Properties were revalued to S$4,174.4 million. Subsequent
to Acquisition Date, there was no change in the fair value of the Properties;
The effective interest expense on the bank borrowings of the Pro Forma Group is
estimated to be approximately 2% per annum and is fully paid in cash on the last day
of the period presented;
Managers fees, Trustees fees and Property Managers fees were computed based on
the formula as set out in Section E and are paid fully in cash on the last day of the period
presented; and
The exchange rates are assumed to be as follows:
1 September 2011
Average rate for
seven months ended
31 March 2012 31 March 2012
S$ and HK$ S$0.1548:HK$1.00 S$0.1634:HK$1.00 S$0.1627:HK$1.00
S$ and RMB S$0.1889:RMB1.00 S$0.2020:RMB1.00 S$0.1992:RMB1.00
1 April 2012
Average rate for
six months ended
30 September 2012 30 September 2012
S$ and HK$ S$0.1627:HK$1.00 S$0.1617:HK$1.00 S$0.1588:HK$1.00
S$ and RMB S$0.1992:RMB1.00 S$0.1978:RMB1.00 S$0.1951:RMB1.00
C-8
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C-12
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Unaudited Pro Forma Statement of Total Return
The Unaudited Pro Forma Statements of Total Return of the Pro Forma Group for the seven
months ended 31 March 2012 and the six months ended 30 September 2012 have been
prepared for inclusion in the Prospectus and are presented below. Details of the pro forma
adjustments and assumptions made are set out in the Basis of Preparation of Pro Forma
Financial Information in Section B.
Seven months
ended 31 March
2012 Note
Aggregated
Statements
of Total
Return Note (a) Note (b) Note (c) Note (d)
Unaudited
Pro
Forma
Statement
of Total
Return
S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000
Gross revenue 9 131,550 (6,016) 125,534
Property operating
expenses 10 (27,338) 1,106 (794) (27,026)
Net property
income 104,212 (4,910) (794) 98,508
Administrative
expenses (57) 6 (24) (75)
Managers
management fees (8,357) (8,357)
Trustees fees (512) (512)
Other trust
expenses (965) (965)
Net finance costs 11 (23,865) 1,136 2,401 (3,106) (23,434)
Change in fair
value of investment
properties 105,812 (104,405) 1,407
Total return for
the period before
tax 186,102 (3,768) 2,401 (104,405) (13,758) 66,572
Income tax
expense 12 (26,810) 525 14,031 (12,254)
Total return for
the period 159,292 (3,768) 2,926 (90,374) (13,758) 54,318
Notes to Pro Forma Adjustments:
(a) Adjustments to reverse the results of CM Assets Ltd. and its subsidiaries prior to 1 September 2011, and
results from 1 September 2011 to 31 March 2012 of CM Assets Ltd. which is not acquired by MGCCT.
(b) Adjustments to (i) reverse the finance costs (including amortisation of transaction costs) and the related tax
effect relating to the borrowings that existed prior to the Acquisitions; and (ii) reflect the finance costs
(including amortisation of transaction costs) on the new borrowings drawn down by the Pro Forma Group.
(c) Adjustments to reverse the change in fair value of the Properties and the related tax effect recorded prior to
the Acquisitions and recognise the change in fair value arising from revaluing the Properties to S$4,396.7
million.
(d) Adjustments to (i) reverse unrealised exchange differences; (ii) reverse property management fee and
management fee based on the arrangements existing prior to the Acquisitions; and (iii) include Managers
fees, Trustees fees, Property Managers fees, and administrative and other trust expenses based on
MGCCTs structure.
C-13
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Six months ended 30
September 2012 Note
Aggregated
Statements
of Total
Return Note (a) Note (b) Note (c)
Unaudited
Pro
Forma
Statement
of Total
Return
S$000 S$000 S$000
Gross revenue 9 109,032 109,032
Property operating
expenses 10 (19,637) (1,808) (21,445)
Net property income 89,395 (1,808) 87,587
Administrative expenses (124) (20) (144)
Managers management
fees (6,920) (6,920)
Trustees fees (509) (509)
Other trust expenses (994) (994)
Net finance costs 11 (21,741) 3,304 (1,281) (19,718)
Change in fair value of
investment properties 526,707 (525,362) 1,345
Total return for the period
before tax 594,237 3,304 (525,362) (11,532) 60,647
Income tax expense 12 (45,817) 248 34,850 (10,719)
Total return for the period 548,420 3,552 (490,512) (11,532) 49,928
Notes to Pro Forma Adjustments:
(a) Adjustments to (i) reverse the finance costs (including amortisation of transaction costs) and the related tax
effect relating to the borrowings that existed prior to the Acquisitions; and (ii) reflect the finance costs
(including amortisation of transaction costs) based on the new borrowings drawn down by the Pro Forma
Group.
(b) Adjustments to reverse the change in fair value of the Properties and the related tax effect recorded prior to
the Acquisitions, and recognise the change in fair value arising from revaluing the Properties to S$4,294.5
million.
(c) Adjustments to (i) reverse unrealised exchange differences; (ii) reverse property management fee and
management fee based on the arrangements existing prior to the Acquisitions; and (iii) include Managers
fees, Trustees fees, Property Managers fees, and administrative and other trust expenses based on
MGCCTs structure.
C-14
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Unaudited Pro Forma Statements of Cash Flows
The Unaudited Pro Forma Statements of Cash Flows for the seven months ended 31 March
2012 and the six months ended 30 September 2012 have been prepared for inclusion in the
Prospectus and are presented below. Details of the pro forma adjustments and assumptions
made are set out in the Basis of Preparation of Pro Forma Financial Information set out in
Section B.
Aggregated
Statements
of Cash
Flows
Pro Forma Adjustments
Unaudited
Pro Forma
Statement
of Cash
Flows Note (a) Note (b) Note (c) Note (d)
Seven Months Period
Ended 31 March 2012 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000
Cash flow from
operating activities
Total return for the
period 159,292 (3,766) (104,133) 2,925 54,318
Adjustments for:
Managers management
fee paid/payable in units 8,357 8,357
Property Managers
management fees
paid/payable in units 4,617 4,617
Net surplus on
revaluation of
investment properties (105,812) 104,405 (1,407)
Depreciation of plant
and equipment 57 (6) 51
Net finance costs 26,873 (1,136) (2,400) 23,337
Income tax expense 26,810 (14,031) (525) 12,254
Foreign exchange
gain/(loss) (3,059) 3,106 47
104,161 (4,908) 2,321 101,574
Changes in working
capital:
Trade and other
receivables 3,102 (8,284) (5,182)
Trade and other
payables 1,209,034 (1,117,025) (2,321) (1,186,290) (1,096,602)
Restricted cash (7,879) (30,121) (38,000)
Cash generated
from/(used in)
operations 1,308,418 (1,130,217) (1,216,411) (1,038,210)
Tax paid (18,834) (62,686) (81,520)
C-15
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Aggregated
Statements
of Cash
Flows
Pro Forma Adjustments
Unaudited
Pro Forma
Statement
of Cash
Flows Note (a) Note (b) Note (c) Note (d)
Seven Months Period
Ended 31 March 2012 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000
Net cash generated
from/(used in)
operating activities 1,289,584 (1,130,217) (1,279,097) (1,119,730)
Cash flow from
investing activities
Capital expenditure on
plant and equipment (304) (304)
Capital expenditure on
investment properties (2,985) (2,985)
Acquisition of
subsidiaries, net of cash
acquired (3,011,103) 3,011,103 (582,666) (582,666)
Interest received 406 406
Net cash used in
investing activities (3,013,986) 3,011,103 (582,666) (585,549)
Cash flow from
financing activities
Finance expense paid (17,031) 457 5,876 (10,698)
Payment of transaction
costs relating to
borrowings (22,567) (22,567)
Proceeds from bank
borrowings 1,888,050 (1,888,050) 1,880,577 1,880,577
Repayment of bank
borrowings (2,171,748) (2,171,748)
Proceeds from issuance
of units 2,475,389 2,475,389
Payment of transaction
costs relating to
issuance of units (45,605) (45,605)
Distribution of retained
earnings (169,489) (169,489)
Net cash from
financing activities 1,871,019 (1,887,593) 1,863,886 88,547 1,935,859
Net increase in cash
and cash equivalents 146,617 (6,707) 1,863,886 (1,773,216) 230,580
C-16
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Aggregated
Statements
of Cash
Flows
Pro Forma Adjustments
Unaudited
Pro Forma
Statement
of Cash
Flows Note (a) Note (b) Note (c) Note (d)
Seven Months Period
Ended 31 March 2012 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000
Cash and cash
equivalents at beginning
of period 28,105 (12,463) 15,642
Effect of foreign
exchange rate
fluctuations on cash
balances held in foreign
currencies 185 185
Cash and cash
equivalents at end of
period 174,907 (19,170) 1,863,886 (1,773,216) 246,407
Notes to Pro Forma Adjustments
(a) Adjustments to reverse the cash flows of CM Assets Ltd. and its subsidiaries for the period prior to 1
September 2011, and the cash flows of CM Assets Ltd. from 1 September 2011 to 31 March 2012 as it is not
acquired by MGCCT.
(b) Adjustments to (i) reverse the change in fair value of the Properties and the related tax effects; (ii) reverse
the unrealised exchange differences; (iii) reverse the property management fee based on the arrangement
existing prior to the Acquisition; and (iv) include Managers fees, Trustees fees, Property Managers fees, and
other expenses relating to MGCCT.
(c) Adjustments to (i) reverse net finance costs incurred under the borrowings existing prior to the Acquisitions
and the related tax effect; (ii) reflect the drawdown of the new borrowings and the transaction costs incurred;
and (iii) reflect the net finance costs on the new borrowings drawn down by MGCCT and the related tax effect.
(d) Adjustments to reflect (i) the net proceeds from the issuance of 2,661,709,000 Units in MGCCT on
1 September 2011 at the Offering Price; (ii) the Acquisitions; (iii) the repayment of borrowing that existed prior
to the Acquisitions; (iv) the net movement in the restricted cash balances; and (v) the distribution of retained
earnings, settlement of related party balances and tax liabilities existing prior to the Acquisitions.
C-17
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Aggregated
Statements
of Cash
Flows
Pro Forma Adjustments
Unaudited
Pro Forma
Statement
of Cash
Flows Note (a) Note (b) Note (c)
Six Months Period Ended
30 September 2012 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000
Cash flow from operating
activities
Total return for the period 548,420 (502,044) 3,552 49,928
Adjustments for:
Managers management fee
paid/payable in units 6,920 6,920
Property Managers management
fees paid/payable in units 4,074 4,074
Net surplus on revaluation of
investment properties (526,707) 525,362 (1,345)
Depreciation of plant and equipment 124 124
Net finance costs 23,025 (3,304) 19,721
Income tax expense 45,817 (34,850) (248) 10,719
Foreign exchange gain/(loss) (1,300) 1,280 (20)
89,379 742 90,121
Changes in working capital:
Trade and other receivables (1,884) (1,884)
Trade and other payables (32) (742) (1,186,404) (1,187,178)
Receipts in advance (43) (43)
Restricted cash (67) (29,451) (29,518)
Cash generated from/(used in)
operations 87,353 (1,215,855) (1,128,502)
Tax paid (2,131) (62,686) (64,817)
Net cash generated from/(used in)
operating activities 85,222 (1,278,541) (1,193,319)
Cash flow from investing activities
Capital expenditure on plant and
equipment (780) (780)
Capital expenditure on investment
properties (1,284) (1,284)
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of
cash acquired (582,666) (582,666)
Interest received 379 379
Net cash used in investing
activities (1,685) (582,666) (584,351)
C-18
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Aggregated
Statements
of Cash
Flows
Pro Forma Adjustments
Unaudited
Pro Forma
Statement
of Cash
Flows Note (a) Note (b) Note (c)
Six Months Period Ended
30 September 2012 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000
Cash flow from financing activities
Finance expense paid (17,708) 6,250 (11,458)
Payment of transaction costs relating
to borrowings (22,567) (22,567)
Proceeds from bank borrowings 1,880,577 1,880,577
Repayment of bank borrowings (2,171,748) (2,171,748)
Proceeds from issuance of units 2,475,389 2,475,389
Payment of transaction costs relating
to issuance of units (45,605) (45,605)
Distribution of retained earnings (169,489) (169,489)
Increase in amount due to holding
company (114) 114
Net cash (used in)/generated from
financing activities (17,822) 1,864,260 88,661 1,935,099
Net increase in cash and cash
equivalents 65,715 1,864,260 (1,772,546) 157,429
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period 173,000 173,000
Effect of foreign exchange rate
fluctuations on cash balances held in
foreign currencies 364 364
Cash and cash equivalents at end
of period 239,079 1,864,260 (1,772,546) 330,793
Notes to Pro Forma Adjustments
(a) Adjustments to (i) reverse the change in fair value of the Properties and the related tax effects; (ii) reverse
the property management fee based on the arrangement existing prior to the Acquisition; and (iii) include
Managers fees, Trustees fees, Property Managers fees, and other expenses relating to MGCCT.
(b) Adjustments to (i) reverse net finance costs incurred under the borrowings existing prior to the Acquisitions
and the related tax effect; (ii) reverse the unrealised exchange differences; (iii) reflect the drawdown of the
new borrowings and the transaction costs incurred; and (iv) reflect the net finance costs on the new
borrowings drawn down by MGCCT and the related tax effect.
(c) Adjustments to reflect (i) the net proceeds from the issuance of 2,661,709,000 Units in MGCCT on 1
September 2011 at the Offering Price; (ii) the Acquisitions; (iii) the repayment of borrowing that existed prior
to the Acquisitions; (iv) the net movement in the restricted cash balance; and (v) the distribution of retained
earnings to shareholders, settlement of related party balances and tax liabilities existing prior to the
Acquisitions.
C-19
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
D NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1 Basis of preparation
(a) Statement of compliance
The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information is prepared in accordance with the
basis set out in Section B and presented in accordance with Statement of
Recommended Accounting Practice (RAP) 7 Reporting Framework for Unit Trusts
issued by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore and the applicable
requirements of the Code of Collective Investment Schemes (CIS Code) issued by the
Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and the provisions of the Trust Deed.
(b) Basis of measurement
The financial information on the Pro Forma Financial Information is prepared on the
historical cost basis except as disclosed in the accounting policies below.
(c) Functional and presentation currency
The financial information is presented in Singapore Dollars (S$) which is MGCCTs
functional currency. All Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information presented in S$ has
been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated.
(d) Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of the financial information requires management to make judgements,
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ
from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to
accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised
and any future periods affected.
Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most
significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial information is included in
Note 3 Valuation of investment properties.
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk
of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year is included in Note 16.
2 Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently throughout the periods
presented in this financial information, and have been applied consistently by the Pro Forma
Group.
C-20
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(a) Basis of consolidation
(i) Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the
acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Pro Forma
Group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity
so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Pro Forma Group
takes into consideration potential voting rights that are currently exercisable.
The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of
pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are generally recognised in the statement of
total return.
Any contingent consideration payable is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date.
If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not remeasured and
settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to the fair
value of the contingent consideration are recognised in the statement of total return.
Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or
equity securities, that the Pro Forma Group incurs in connection with a business
combination are expensed as incurred.
(ii) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Pro Forma Group.
The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align
them with the policies adopted by the Group. Losses applicable to the non-controlling
interests in a subsidiary are allocated to the non-controlling interests even if doing so
causes the non-controlling interests to have a deficit balance.
(iii) Loss of control
Upon the loss of control, the Pro Forma Group derecognises the assets and liabilities
of the subsidiary, any non-controlling interests and the other components of equity
related to the subsidiary. Any surplus or deficit arising on the loss of control is
recognised in the statement of total return. If the Pro Forma Group retains any interest
in the previous subsidiary, then such interest is measured at fair value at the date that
control is lost. Subsequently, it is accounted for as an equity-accounted investee or as
an available-for-sale financial asset depending on the level of influence retained.
(iv) Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and any unrealised income or expenses arising from intra-group
transactions, are eliminated in preparing the financial information.
C-21
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(b) Foreign currency
(i) Foreign currency transactions
Items included in the financial statements of each entity in the Pro Forma Group are
measured using the currency that best reflects the economic substance of the
underlying events and circumstances relevant to that entity (the functional currency).
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies
of the Pro Forma Groups entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date
are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. The foreign
currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortised cost in the
functional currency at the beginning of the year, adjusted for effective interest and
payments during the year, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the
exchange rate at the end of the reporting year.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are
measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate
at the date on which the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items in a foreign
currency that are measured in terms of historical costs are translated using the
exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences arising from
retranslation are recognised in the statement of total return, except for differences
arising from the retranslation of a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net
investment in a foreign operation, or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognised
in unitholders funds.
(ii) Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including fair value adjustments arising
from the acquisition, are translated to Singapore dollars at exchange rates prevailing at
the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to
Singapore dollars at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Fair value
adjustments arising from the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and
liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.
Foreign currency differences are recognised in other comprehensive income, and
presented in the foreign currency translation reserve (translation reserve) in equity.
However, if the operation is not a wholly-owned subsidiary, then the relevant
proportionate share of the translation difference is allocated to the non-controlling
interests. When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant
influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related
to that foreign operation is transferred to the statement of total return as part of the gain
or loss on disposal. When the Pro Forma Group disposes of only part of its interest in
a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant
proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interests.
When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign
operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains
and losses arising from such a monetary item are considered to form part of a net
investment in a foreign operation. These are recognised in unitholders funds.
C-22
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(iii) Hedge of net investment in a foreign operation
The Pro Forma Group applies hedge accounting to foreign currency differences arising
between the functional currency of the foreign operation and MGCCTs functional
currency (Singapore dollars), regardless of whether the net investment is held directly
or through an intermediate parent.
Foreign currency differences arising on the retranslation of a financial liability
designated as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation are recognised in other
comprehensive income to the extent that the hedge is effective, and are presented
within equity in the foreign currency translation reserve. To the extent that the hedge is
ineffective, such differences are recognised in profit or loss. When the hedged net
investment is disposed of, the relevant amount in the foreign currency translation
reserve is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal.
(c) Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment
losses.
Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.
Subsequent expenditure relating to plant and equipment that has already been recognised
is added to the carrying amount of the asset when it is probable that future economic
benefits, in excess of the originally assessed standard of performance of the existing asset,
will flow to the Pro Forma Group. All other subsequent expenditure is recognised as an
expense in the period in which it is incurred.
Depreciation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of each
component of an item of plant and equipment as follows:
Furniture and equipment 3 to 5 years
Computer equipment 5 years
Other assets 3 to 5 years
The assets residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and
adjusted if necessary, at each reporting date.
(d) Investment properties
Investment properties are properties held either to earn rental income or for capital
appreciation or both. They are not for sale in the ordinary course of business, used in the
production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes.
Investment properties are initially recognised at cost, including transaction costs, and
subsequently at fair value with any change therein recognised in the statement of total return.
Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the investment
properties.
Rental income from investment properties is accounted for in the manner described in Note
2(k). When an investment property is disposed of, the resulting gain or loss recognised in the
statement of total return is the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying
amount of the property.
C-23
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(e) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost represents average
unit cost and net realisable value is determined on the basis of anticipated sales proceeds
less estimated selling expenses. The cost of finished goods comprises direct material and
labour costs and an appropriate proportion of production overhead expenses less allowance
for foreseeable losses.
(f) Financial instruments
(i) Non-derivative financial assets
The Pro Forma Group initially recognises loans and receivables and deposits on the
date that they are originated. All other financial assets (including assets designated at
fair value through profit or loss) are recognised initially on the trade date, which is the
date that the Pro Forma Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
instrument.
The Pro Forma Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the
cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash
flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred
financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognised as a separate
asset or liability.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance
sheet when, and only when, the Pro Forma Group has a legal right to offset the amounts
and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability
simultaneously.
The Pro Forma Group classifies non-derivative financial assets into the loans and
receivables category.
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are
not quoted in an active market. Such assets are recognised initially at fair value plus
any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and
receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less
any impairment losses.
Loans and receivables comprise cash and cash equivalents and trade and other
receivables.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with original
maturities of three months or less.
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(ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities
The Pro Forma Group initially recognises debt securities issued and subordinated
liabilities on the date that they are originated. All other financial liabilities are recognised
initially on the trade date, which is the date that the Group becomes a party to the
contractual provisions of the instrument.
The Pro Forma Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations
are discharged, cancelled or expired.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement
of financial position when, and only when, the Pro Forma Group has a legal right to
offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and
settle the liability simultaneously.
The Pro Forma Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the other
financial liabilities category. Such financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value
plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these
financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Other financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings and trade and other payables.
(iii) Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities
Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for
separately if the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the
embedded derivative are not closely related, a separate instrument with the same terms
as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative, and the combined
instrument is not measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Derivatives are recognised initially at fair value; attributable transaction costs are
recognised in the statement of total return when incurred. Subsequent to initial
recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are accounted
for as described below.
Cash flow hedges
Changes in the fair value of the derivative hedging instrument designated as a cash flow
hedge are recognised directly in other comprehensive income and presented in the
hedging reserve in unitholders funds to the extent that the hedge is effective. To the
extent that the hedge is ineffective, changes in fair value are recognised in the
statement of total return. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for
hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, hedge accounting is
discontinued prospectively. If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur,
then the balance in unitholders funds is reclassified to the statement of total return.
When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognised in unitholders
funds is transferred to the carrying amount of the asset when it is recognised. In other
cases, the amount recognised in unitholders funds is transferred to the statement of
total return in the same period that the hedged item affects the statement of total return.
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Fair value hedges
Changes in the fair value of a derivative hedging instrument designated as a fair value
hedge are recognised in the statement of total return. The hedged item is stated at fair
value in respect of the risk being hedged, with any gain or loss being recognised in the
statement of total return.
(iv) Unitholders funds
Unitholders funds represent the unitholders residual interest in the Pro Forma Groups
net assets upon termination and are classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of units are recognised as a
deduction from unitholders funds.
(g) Impairment
(i) Non-derivative financial assets
A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at the end
of each reporting period to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is
impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event
has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event has a
negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated
reliably.
Objective evidence that financial assets (including equity securities) are impaired can
include default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Pro
Forma Group on terms that the Pro Forma Group would not consider otherwise,
indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, adverse changes in the
payment status of borrowers or issuers in the Pro Forma Group, economic conditions
that correlate with defaults or the disappearance of an active market for a security. In
addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its
fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment.
Loans and receivables
The Pro Forma Group considers evidence of impairment for loans and receivables at
both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant loans and
receivables are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant receivables
found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment
that has been incurred but not yet identified. Loans and receivables that are not
individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together
loans and receivables with similar risk characteristics.
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
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In assessing collective impairment, the Pro Forma Group uses historical trends of the
probability of default, the timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted
for managements judgement as to whether current economic and credit conditions are
such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical
trends.
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is
calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the
estimated future cash flows discounted at the assets original effective interest rate.
Losses are recognised in the statement of total return and reflected in an allowance
account against loans and receivables. Interest on the impaired asset continues to be
recognised. When a subsequent event (e.g. repayment by a debtor) causes the amount
of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through the
statement of total return.
(ii) Non financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Pro Forma Groups non-financial assets, other than
investment properties and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to
determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists,
the assets recoverable amounts are estimated. An impairment loss is recognised if the
carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit (CGU) exceeds its estimated
recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair
value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or
CGU. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually
are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generate cash inflows from
continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGU.
Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of total return unless it reverses a
previous revaluation credited to unitholders funds, in which case it is charged to
unitholders funds. Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first
to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce
the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro-rata basis.
Impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for
any indication that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable
amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the assets carrying
amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of
depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(h) Employee benefits
(i) Short term employee benefits
All short term employee benefits are recognised in the statement of total return in the
period in which the employees render their services.
A provision is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under variable bonus if the
Pro Forma Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as
a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated
reliably.
(ii) Defined contribution plans
Contributions to post-employment benefits under defined contribution plans are
recognised as an expense in the statement of total return as incurred.
(i) Provision
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Pro Forma Group has a present
legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an
outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
A provision for onerous contract is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by
the Pro Forma Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its
obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower
of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with
the contract.
(j) Leases
When entities within the Pro Forma Group are lessees of an operating lease
Where the Pro Forma Group has the use of assets under operating leases, payments made
under the leases are recognised in the statement of total return on a straight-line basis over
the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised in the statement of total
return as an integral part of the total lease payments made. Contingent rentals are charged
to the statement of total return in the accounting period in which they are incurred.
When entities within the Pro Forma Group are lessors of an operating lease
Assets subject to operating leases are included in investment properties (see Note 2(d)).
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
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(k) Revenue recognition
Rental income
Rental income receivable under operating leases is recognised in the statement of total
return on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, except where an alternative basis
is more representative of the pattern of benefits to be derived from the leased asset. Lease
incentives granted are recognised as an integral part of the total rental income to be
received. Contingent rentals are recognised as income in the accounting period in which they
are earned.
Service charges and car park fees
Service charges and car park fees are recognised as the underlying services are rendered.
(l) Expenses
Managers management fees, trustee fees and property managers management fees
These fees are recognised on an accrual basis using the applicable formula stipulated in
Section E.
(m) Finance income and costs
Interest income is recognised as it accrues using the effective interest method.
Borrowing costs are recognised in the statement of total return using the effective interest
method in the period in which they are incurred, except to the extent that they are capitalised
as being directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset which
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to be prepared for its intended use or sale.
Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis as either finance income or
finance costs depending on whether foreign currency movements are in a net gain or net loss
position.
(n) Income tax expenses
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised
in the statement of total return except to the extent that it relates to a business combination,
or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in
respect of previous years.
Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for the
following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction
that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable returns,
and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that it is probable that
they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that
C-29
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the
laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax
liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the
same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities
and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.
A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable returns
will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax assets
are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer
probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
(o) Segment reporting
An operating segment is a component of the Pro Forma Group that engages in business
activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and
expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Pro Forma Groups other components.
All operating segments results are reviewed and used by the management for strategic
decision making and resources allocation.
3 Investment properties
31 March
2012
30 September
2012
S$000 S$000
Investment properties 4,396,707 4,294,489
(a) Investment properties comprise retail malls and office space that are leased to external
customers. The lease terms range from 2 to 6 years.
(b) The valuations of the investment properties are set out below:
Remaining
Description Term of term of
of Leasehold lease lease Valuation 31 March 30 September
Property Location (years) (years) 2012 2012
million S$ million S$ million
Festival Walk Kowloon,
Hong Kong
54 35 HKD20,700 3,368 3,286
Gateway
Plaza
Chaoyang
District, Beijing
47 41 RMB5,165 1,029 1,008
4,397 4,294
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The valuations are based on the valuations performed by independent professional
valuers at 31 December 2012. The fair values are based on open market values, being
the estimated amount for which a property could be exchanged on the date of the
valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arms length transaction
wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion.
The valuers have considered the direct comparison method, discounted cash flow
method and/or capitalisation approach in arriving at the open market value as at the
balance sheet date. The valuation methods involve certain estimates. The key
assumptions used to determine the fair value of investment properties include projected
rental rates, market-corroborated capitalisation yield, terminal yield and discount rate.
In relying on the valuation reports, the Manager has exercised its judgment and is
satisfied that the valuation methods and estimates are reflective of current market
conditions and that the valuation reports are prepared in accordance with recognised
appraisal and valuation standards.
(c) As at 31 March 2012 and 30 September 2012, there is a property attachment over
Gateway Plaza (note 16).
4 Trade and other receivables
31 March
2012
30 September
2012
S$000 S$000
Trade receivables 431 2,835
Deposits 57 45
Other receivables 27 52
Loans and receivables 515 2,932
Prepayments 626 472
1,141 3,404
Concentration of credit risk relating to trade receivables is limited due to the Pro Forma
Groups many varied tenants and the credit policy of obtaining security deposits from tenants
for leasing the Pro Forma Groups investment properties. These tenants comprise retailers
engaged in a wide variety of consumer trades and medium to long term office tenants. The
Pro Forma Group believes that there is no credit risk inherent in the Pro Forma Groups trade
receivables, based on historical payment behaviours and the security deposits held.
Allowances for doubtful receivables
The trade receivables at the reporting dates are not past due and no allowance for doubtful
receivables are recognised on the balances.
The majority of the trade receivables are mainly from tenants that have good credit records
with the Pro Forma Group.
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
5 Cash and cash equivalents
31 March
2012
30 September
2012
S$000 S$000
Cash at bank and in hand 79,287 139,942
Included in cash and cash equivalents as at 31 March 2012 and 30 September 2012 are
amounts of S$47.6 million and S$67.8 million respectively, which are maintained in a PRC
bank account and denominated in RMB. RMB is not a freely convertible currency and the
remittance of funds out of the PRC is subject to exchange restrictions imposed by the PRC
government.
In addition to the cash balances included in the table above, the Group has a cash balance
of S$52.7 million (RMB264.9 million) and S$51.7 million (RMB264.9 million) as at 31 March
2012 and 30 September 2012 respectively, which is in a frozen bank account (note 16)
pending the appeal relating to HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited (HK Gateway). The
Group has dividend payable to the Mapletree India China Fund Ltd. (MIC, being the vendor
of HK Gateway), of S$52.7 million (RMB264.9 million) and S$51.7 million (RMB264.9 million)
as at 31 March 2012 and 30 September 2012 respectively. Upon lifting of the freezing order
over the bank account, the Group shall release the cash balance to MIC or to the appellant
in accordance with the directions set out in the final and binding judgment or ruling. Upon
payment of the cash to either MIC or the appellant, the obligation of the Group to pay MIC
the dividend is deemed to be satisfied or discharged. As the Group has a legally enforceable
right to offset the cash balance with the dividend payable, and intends to settle on a net
basis, the cash balance and dividend payable have been offset in this financial information.
6 Loans and borrowings
31 March
2012
30 September
2012
S$000 S$000
Non-current
Unsecured bank loan 1,976,927 1,929,177
Less: Unamortised transaction costs (23,723) (23,150)
1,953,204 1,906,027
Maturity of gross interest-bearing borrowings:
-after 1 year but within 5 years 1,976,927 1,929,177
Upon listing, the Pro Forma Group will have in place a HK$12,150 million unsecured term
loan facility (the Facility) with a staggered loan maturity, whereby 33%, 34% and 33% of the
facility is repayable in three, four and five years respectively.
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
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Pursuant to the Facility, the Properties will be subject to a negative pledge. Under the
negative pledge, no security may be created or permitted to subsist over any of the
Properties except:
liens arising solely by operation of law and in the ordinary course of the Managers
operations in respect of indebtedness which has either (i) been due for less than
14 days or (ii) is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; or
any security created or outstanding with the prior consent in writing from the Lenders
constituting at least 75% of the Facility.
In addition, the Facility contains a change of control event which requires the manager of
MGCCT to remain as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Sponsor. In the event that the
Manager is not a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Sponsor, it would result in a prepayment of
the Facility.
At 31 March 2012 and 30 September 2012, the effective interest rate of the interest-bearing
borrowings is approximately 2% per annum (including amortisation of upfront fee on the debt
facility).
7 Trade and other payables
31 March
2012
30 September
2012
S$000 S$000
Non-current
Security deposits received 44,700 41,769
Current
Trade payables 12,557 2,506
Security deposits received 15,455 17,931
Other payables and accrued operating expenses 13,290 20,971
41,302 41,408
8 Deferred tax liabilities
31 March
2012
30 September
2012
S$000 S$000
Deferred tax liabilities
Investment properties 4,696 13,560
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
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9 Gross revenue
Seven months
ended
31 March
2012
Six months
ended
30 September
2012
S$000 S$000
Rental income 103,218 89,311
Service charges 12,289 10,493
Car park fees 3,018 2,592
Other income 7,009 6,636
125,534 109,032
10 Property operating expenses
Seven months
ended
31 March
2012
Six months
ended
30 September
2012
S$000 S$000
Staff costs (including defined contribution plans) 5,888 4,729
Utilities and property maintenance 5,880 5,099
Marketing and promotion expenses 3,212 1,402
Professional fees 892 621
Property-related taxes 4,410 3,854
Property and lease management fees 4,617 4,074
Other general and administrative expenses 2,127 1,666
27,026 21,445
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
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11 Total return for the period
(a) Net finance costs
Seven months
ended
31 March
2012
Six months
ended
30 September
2012
S$000 S$000
Finance income
Interest income 423 423
Foreign exchange (loss)/gains (97) 3
326 426
Finance costs
Borrowing costs on bank loan (23,760) (20,144)
Net finance costs (23,434) (19,718)
(b) The following item has been included in arriving at the total return for the period:
Seven months
ended
31 March
2012
Six months
ended
30 September
2012
S$000 S$000
Operating expenses arising from investment
properties 27,026 21,445
12 Income tax expense
Seven months
ended
31 March
2012
Six months
ended
30 September
2012
S$000 S$000
Current tax
Current tax expense (758) (4,946)
Withholding tax expense (2,643) (2,650)
(3,401) (7,596)
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences (8,853) (3,123)
(12,254) (10,719)
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Seven months
ended
31 March
2012
Six months
ended
30 September
2012
S$000 S$000
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
Total return for the period before taxation 66,572 60,647
Income tax using tax rate of 17% 11,317 10,310
Income not subject to tax (72) (890)
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 2,424 2,858
Effect of tax in foreign jurisdiction (1,133) (1,536)
Others (282) (23)
12,254 10,719
13 Financial risk management
The Pro Forma Groups activities expose it to credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk (including
interest rate risk and currency risk) in the normal course of its business. The Pro Forma
Groups overall risk management strategy seeks to minimise adverse effects from the
unpredictability of financial markets on the Pro Forma Groups financial performance. The
Pro Forma Group may use financial instruments such as currency forwards, cross currency
swaps, interest rate swaps and foreign currency borrowings to hedge certain financial risk
exposures.
The Board of Directors (BOD) of the Manager is responsible for setting the objectives and
underlying principles of financial risk management for the Pro Forma Group. This is
supported by comprehensive internal processes and procedures which are formalised in the
Managers organisational and reporting structure, operating manuals and delegation of
authority guidelines.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the potential financial loss resulting from the failure of a customer or a
counterparty to settle its financial and contractual obligations to the Pro Forma Group as and
when they fall due.
The Pro Forma Group has a credit policy in place and exposure to credit risk is monitored on
an ongoing basis. Cash and fixed deposits are placed with financial institutions which are
regulated.
At the reporting date, there was no significant concentration of credit risk. The maximum
exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset in the
balance sheet.
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
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Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Pro Forma Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the
obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or
another financial asset. The Pro Forma Groups approach to managing liquidity is to ensure,
as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due,
under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking
damage to the Pro Forma Groups reputation.
The Pro Forma Group monitors its liquidity risk and maintains a level of cash and cash
equivalents deemed adequate by management to finance the Pro Forma Groups operations
and to mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows.
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities including interest payments
and excluding the impact of netting agreements:
Contractual cash flows
Note
Carrying
amount Total
Within
1 year
Within
2 to 5
years
S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000
31 March 2012
Loans and borrowings 6 1,953,204 2,117,595 34,620 2,082,975
Trade and other payables 7 86,002 86,002 41,302 44,700
2,039,206 2,203,597 75,922 2,127,675
30 September 2012
Loans and borrowings 6 1,906,027 2,066,449 33,784 2,032,665
Trade and other payables 7 83,177 83,177 41,408 41,769
1,989,204 2,149,626 75,192 2,074,434
Interest rate risk
The Pro Forma Group manages its net exposure to interest rate risk by maintaining sufficient
lines of credit to achieve acceptable lending costs and by monitoring the exposure to such
risks on an ongoing basis and entering into hedging instruments, where appropriate.
The Pro Forma Groups interest rate risk arises primarily from its interest-bearing loans and
borrowings which are variable rate instruments. An increase/decrease of 10 basis points in
interest rates at the reporting date would have (decreased)/increased total return before tax
by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that the management has entered into
interest rate swaps to hedge 67% of the loans and borrowings against movements in the
interest rates, and all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
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10 bp
increase
10 bp
decrease
S$000 S$000
31 March 2012
Variable rate bank loan (1,977) 1,977
Interest rate swap 1,325 (1,325)
Cash flow sensitivity (net) (652) 652
30 September 2012
Variable rate bank loan (1,929) 1,929
Interest rate swap 1,293 (1,293)
Cash flow sensitivity (net) (636) 636
Foreign currency risk
The Managers investment strategy involves investing in the Greater China region. In order
to manage the currency risk involved in investing in assets outside Singapore, the Manager
will adopt currency risk management strategies that may include:
the use of foreign currency denominated borrowings to match the currency of the asset
investment as a natural currency hedge;
the use of cross currency swaps to swap a portion of debt in another currency into the
currency of the asset investment to reduce the underlying currency exposure; and
entering into currency forward contracts to hedge the foreign currency income received
from its foreign subsidiaries, back into Singapore Dollars.
The following table details the Pro Forma Groups exposure at the end of the reporting period
to currency risk arising from recognised assets or liabilities denominated in a currency other
than the functional currency of the entity to which they relate. For presentation purposes, the
amounts of the exposure are expressed in SGD, translated using the spot rate at the Listing
Date. Differences resulting from the translation of the financial statements of MGCCT and its
subsidiaries into the Pro Forma Groups presentation currency are excluded.
31 March
2012
30 September
2012
S$000 S$000
USD
Cash at bank 2,193 2,196
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Sensitivity analysis
A 10% strengthening of the Singapore dollar against the USD at the reporting date would
have decreased total return before tax by the amounts shown below. There is no impact on
unitholders funds. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates,
remain constant.
Decrease in
total return
S$000
31 March 2012
USD (10% strengthening) 219
30 September 2012
USD (10% strengthening) 220
A 10% weakening of the Singapore dollar against the above currency at the reporting date
would have the equal but opposite effect on the above currency to the amounts shown above,
on the basis that all other variables remain constant.
Capital management
The Managers objective when managing capital is to optimise MGCCTs capital structure
within the borrowing limits set out in the Code on Collective Investment Schemes (CIS) by
the Monetary Authority of Singapore to fund future acquisitions and asset enhancement
works at MGCCTs properties. To maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the
Manager may issue new units or source additional borrowing from both financial institutions
and capital markets.
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
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Accounting classifications and fair values
Fair values versus carrying amounts
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown
in the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheets as at 31 March 2012 and 30 September 2012
are as follows:
Note
Loans and
receivables
Other
financial
liabilities Fair value
S$000 S$000 S$000
31 March 2012
Trade and other receivables 4 515 515
Cash and cash equivalents 5 79,287 79,287
79,802 79,802
Loans and borrowings 6 (1,953,204) (1,953,204)
Trade and other payables 7 (86,002) (86,002)
(2,039,206) (2,039,206)
30 September 2012
Trade and other receivables 4 2,932 2,932
Cash and cash equivalents 5 139,942 139,942
142,874 142,874
Loans and borrowings 6 (1,906,027) (1,906,027)
Trade and other payables 7 (83,177) (83,177)
(1,989,204) (1,989,204)
Estimation of fair values
The following summarises the significant methods and assumptions used in estimating the
fair value of financial instruments of the Pro Forma Group.
Financial assets and liabilities
The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities with a maturity of less than one year
(including trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, and trade and other
payables) and variable rate loans and borrowings are assumed to approximate their fair
values because of the short period to maturity or repricing. All other financial assets and
liabilities are discounted in arriving at their fair values.
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
14 Segment reporting
Retail Office Others
Total
reportable
segments
Unallocated
amounts Total
S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000
Seven months ended 31
March 2012
Gross revenue 84,119 34,171 7,244 125,534 125,534
Property operating
expenses (11,081) (9,731) (6,214) (27,026) (27,026)
Net property income 73,038 24,440 1,030 98,508 98,508
Administrative expenses (51) (51) (24) (75)
Managers management
fees (8,357) (8,357)
Trustees fees (512) (512)
Other trust expenses (965) (965)
Net finance costs (5,294) (20,541) (25,835) 2,401 (23,434)
Change in fair value of
investment properties 1,407 1,407 1,407
Total return for
the period before
income tax 73,038 20,553 (19,562) 74,029 (7,457) 66,572
Hong Kong PRC Total
S$000 S$000 S$000
Gross revenue 100,453 25,081 125,534
Property operating expenses (18,269) (8,757) (27,026)
Net property income 82,184 16,324 98,508
As at 31 March 2012
Non-current assets 3,189,518 1,207,591 4,397,109
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Retail Office Others
Total
reportable
segments
Unallocated
amounts Total
S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000
Six months ended 30
September 2012
Gross revenue 71,167 31,623 6,242 109,032 109,032
Property operating
expenses (10,837) (7,449) (3,159) (21,445) (21,445)
Net property income 60,330 24,174 3,083 87,587 87,587
Administrative expenses (124) (124) (20) (144)
Managers management
fees (6,920) (6,920)
Trustees fees (509) (509)
Other trust expenses (994) (994) (994)
Net finance costs (1,281) (21,741) (23,022) 3,304 (19,718)
Change in fair value of
investment properties 1,345 1,345 1,345
Total return for the period
before income tax 60,330 24,238 (19,776) 64,792 (4,145) 60,647
Hong Kong PRC Total
S$000 S$000 S$000
Gross revenue 84,956 24,076 109,032
Property operating expenses (15,204) (6,241) (21,445)
Net property income 69,752 17,835 87,587
At 30 September 2012
Non-current assets 3,287,784 1,007,743 4,295,527
15 Commitments
(i) Capital commitments:
31 March
2012
30 September
2012
S$000 S$000
Contracted but not provided for 1,015 371
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(ii) Non-cancellable rental receivable:
31 March
2012
30 September
2012
S$000 S$000
Within 1 year 158,717 164,243
After 1 year but within 5 years 230,798 251,840
After 5 years 34,810 38,173
424,325 454,256
16 Areas of estimation uncertainty
The key sources of estimation and critical accounting judgements in applying the Groups
accounting policies are described below:
(a) Impairment loss on trade receivables
The Pro Forma Group regularly reviews its portfolio of rental receivables to assess
impairment. In determining whether an impairment loss should be recorded, the Pro
Forma Group considers whether there is any observable data indicating that there has
been an adverse change in the payment status of debtors, and whether there is
sufficient rental deposits being held by the Pro Forma Group to cover the doubtful rental
receivables.
(b) Pending appeal in relation to the HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited which owns
Gateway Plaza
There is a pending appeal before the Supreme Peoples Court of China (Pending
Appeal) in relation to a claim for the return of an alleged loan of S$41.8 million
(RMB210.0 million) and S$41.0 million (RMB210.0 million) as at 31 March 2012 and 30
September 2012 respectively, filed by Beijing Bestride Real Estate Development Co Ltd
(Bestride) against HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited (HK Gateway) which owns
Gateway Plaza (the Litigation Action).
Bestride is the original developer of Gateway Plaza and is controlled by Tin Lik, a PRC
national. Bestride sold Gateway Plaza to HK Gateway in 2006. Tin Lik subsequently
sold the shares of Beijing Gateway Plaza (BVI) Limited (BVI SPV) which held HK
Gateway to RREEF China Commercial Trust (RREEF CCT) in 2007. RREEF CCT sold
BVI SPV to the current vendor, Mapletree India China Fund Ltd. (MIC) in April 2010.
The Litigation Action was filed in July 2011 and the Lawsuit was dismissed by a tribunal
of three judges of the Beijing Higher Peoples Court (the Higher Court) in a written
Ruling dated 7 December 2012. Bestride then filed the Pending Appeal on 22 December
2012 to the Supreme Peoples Court of China, which is the final appellate court.
Bestride has also filed a motion for a property attachment order on Gateway Plaza and
bank account freezing order up to S$52.7 million (RMB264.9 million) and S$51.7 million
(RMB264.9 million) as at 31 March 2012 and 30 September 2012 respectively (being
the claim amount in the Litigation Action, comprising the alleged loan of RMB210.0
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
million and interest accrued thereon as at 28 February 2011) (the Bestride Motion), in
order to secure Bestrides claim against HK Gateway. The Bestride Motion was filed in
accordance with the PRC Civil Procedure Law and the Higher Court granted the
Bestride Motion an ex parte basis (i.e. without providing HK Gateway with an
opportunity of being heard) by a tribunal of three judges on 7 July 2011, on the grounds
that (i) under Civil Procedure Law of the PRC, the claimant may apply for a property
attachment and bank account freezing order over the properties and the bank accounts
of the defendant and the court may approve such order at its discretion; and (ii) Bestride
offered Hunan Bestride Hotel, which was an affiliate of Bestride, to counter-guarantee
its motion such that HK Gateway would have the resources to claim its damages as a
result of the property attachment and the account freezing should HK Gateway succeed
in the defence of the Litigation Action.
According to the ruling dated 7 July 2011 made by the Higher Court with respect to the
property attachment and account freezing, HK Gateway is prevented from assigning
Gateway Plaza or creating any encumbrance or security interest over Gateway Plaza
and its underlying land use right without written approval of the court. However, based
on legal advice received, the property attachment order does not affect HK Gateways
title to Gateway Plaza and MGCCT may dispose of Gateway Plaza through a disposal
of HK Gateway or Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd., and the disposal of HK
Gateway or Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd. would not contravene the property
attachment order or the bank account freezing order, and the approval of the courts is
not required for such disposal of HK Gateway or Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd.
It should be noted that even if Bestride is successful in the litigation, it does not mean
that MGCCT will lose its title to Gateway Plaza. The property attachment order is merely
security in relation to the litigation to ensure that there are sufficient monies available
to pay Bestride in the event that it is successful in its claim. In any event, it should be
noted that MGCCT may dispose of Gateway Plaza through a company sale (as
indicated above).
Pursuant to the bank account freezing order, HK Gateway cannot use the funds sitting
in the frozen bank account up to S$52.7 million (RMB264.9 million) and S$51.7 million
(RMB264.9 million) as at 31 March 2012 and 30 September 2012 respectively without
the written approval of the Higher Court. Based on legal advice received, there is no
impediment to repatriation of rental proceeds if the claim amount of S$52.7 million
(RMB264.9 million) and S$51.7 million (RMB264.9 million) as at 31 March 2012 and 30
September 2012 respectively has been set aside in the frozen bank account on the
basis that the court ruling of 7 July 2011 granting the Bestride Motion and the notice for
assisting account freezing issued by the court to the relevant bank expressly stated that
the frozen amount should be S$52.7 million (RMB264.9 million) and S$51.7 million
(RMB264.9 million) as at 31 March 2012 and 30 September 2012 respectively. The
funds over and above this frozen amount can therefore be used by HK Gateway.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, there is no certainty that the repatriation of rental
proceeds would not be affected if Bestride takes other courses of action.
The property attachment order and the bank account freezing order remain valid due to
the filing of the Pending Appeal. However, HK Gateway is taking steps to remove the
property attachment order by filing an application on 4 January 2013 to the Higher Court
through its lawyers to request to substitute the property attachment order with a cash
security deposit.
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
In the event that HK Gateway is unable to remove the property attachment order, HK
Gateways title to Gateway Plaza will not be affected but it will not be allowed to assign,
or create any encumbrance or security interest over, Gateway Plaza and its underlying
land use right without the written approval of the Higher Court.
The Litigation Action will be determined when there is a final and binding judgment or
ruling issued by the relevant competent court of PRC. If Bestride is successful in its
claim, MGCCT will be required to pay the amount of S$41.8 million (RMB210.0 million)
and S$41.0 million (RMB210.0 million) plus accrued interest as at 31 March 2012 and
30 September 2012 respectively.
Pending the receipt of a final and binding judgment or ruling issued by a competent
court of the PRC with respect to the Litigation Action, the Pending Appeal and the lifting
of the bank account freezing order, HK Gateway shall hold the sum of S$52.7 million
(RMB264.9 million) and S$51.7 million (RMB264.9 million) as at 31 March 2012 and 30
September 2012 respectively sitting in the frozen account in trust for MIC. If HK
Gateway is successful in the Litigation Action and the Pending Appeal, HK Gateway
shall pay the said sum to MIC. Should the Litigation Action and the Pending Appeal be
resolved in Bestrides favour instead, HK Gateway shall pay the said sum of S$52.7
million (RMB264.9 million) and S$51.7 million (RMB264.9 million) as at 31 March 2012
and 30 September 2012 respectively from the frozen account to the claimant in
accordance with the directions set out in the final and binding judgment or ruling and
MIC shall have no claim whatsoever against HK Gateway in respect of the same. In
addition, prior to the acquisition of Gateway Plaza by RREEF CCT (which subsequently
sold Gateway Plaza to MIC, which is 43.2% held by the Sponsor and the current vendor
of Gateway Plaza), HK Gateway registered a Beijing Representative Office. However,
control of the Representative Office was not handed over to RREEF CCT and an
announcement was made in a public media dated 25 June 2009. With the dismissal of
the Litigation Action on 7 December 2012, MIC is also taking steps to strike off the
Beijing Representative Office.
The vendor of HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited has provided MGCCT with an
indemnity in the event of any losses suffered by MGCCT as a result of the litigation
action and in relation to the Beijing Representative Office, subject to MICs liability
being limited to 10% of the purchase price of Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd..
17 Other information
Details of the subsidiaries are as follows:
Name of subsidiaries
Country of
incorporation
Principal
activities
Effective equity
interest held by
the Pro Forma
Group
%
Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd. Cayman
Islands
Investment
holding
100%
HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited Hong Kong Property
investment
100%
Gateway Plaza Property Operations
(Beijing) Limited
PRC Provision of
consulting
services
100%
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Name of subsidiaries
Country of
incorporation
Principal
activities
Effective equity
interest held by
the Pro Forma
Group
%
Claymore Limited Cayman
Islands
Investment
holding
100%
Festival Walk Holdings Limited Hong Kong Property
investment
100%
Festival Walk (2011) Limited Hong Kong Property
investment
100%
E Trustees Fees, Managers Management Fees and Property Managers Management
Fees
Unless defined in this report, capitalised terms below shall have the meanings set out in the
Glossary to the Prospectus.
(i) Managers Management Fees
The Manager is entitled under the Trust Deed to management fees comprising the base
fee and performance fee as follows:
(a) A base fee of 10% per annum of the Distributable Income (as defined in the Trust
Deed) of MGCCT; and
(b) A performance fee of 25% per annum of the difference in DPU (as defined in the
Prospectus) in a financial year (calculated before accounting for the performance
fee in that financial year) multiplied by the weighted average number of units in
issue for such financial year. The performance fee is payable if the DPU in any
financial year exceeds the DPU in the preceding financial year, notwithstanding
that the DPU in the financial year where the performance fee is payable may be
less than the DPU in the financial year prior to the preceding financial year.
(ii) Trustees Fees
The Trustee is entitled under the Trust Deed to a fee charged on a scaled basis of up
to 0.02% per annum of the value of the Deposited Property (as defined in the
Prospectus) of MGCCT, subject to a minimum of S$15,000 per month (not exceeding of
0.1% per annum of the value of the Deposited Property).
(iii) Property Managers Management Fees
Under the property management agreement in respect of the Properties, the property
manager will provide property management services, lease management services and
project management services in relation to the Properties. The property manager is
entitled to the following fees:
Property management fee
(a) A fee of 2% per annum of the gross revenue of the relevant property (calculated
before business tax for properties located in the PRC);
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MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(b) A fee of 2% per annum of the net property income of the relevant property
(calculated before accounting for the property management fee in that financial
period); and
(c) Where any service is provided by a third party service provider, a fee equal to 20%
of all fees payable to such third party service provider for supervising and
overseeing the services rendered by the third party service provider.
The Manager may elect to pay the property management fee in cash or units or a
combination of cash and units (as the Manager may in its sole discretion determine).
Festival Walk Staff Costs Reimbursement
The Property Manager will take over the centre management team of Festival Walk and
also employs the persons to run The Glacier (which is the ice rink business of Festival
Walk). The Property Manager is entitled (i) to be reimbursed for the cost of employing
the personnel within the centre management team and the persons to run The Glacier
(which is the ice rink business of Festival Walk) and (ii) to receive an administrative cost
based on a margin of 3.0% of such employment cost. This payment shall be made to the
Property Manager in cash.
Marketing Services Fee
The Property Manager is entitled to the following marketing services commissions:
up to one months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a tenancy of
three years or less;
up to two months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a tenancy of
more than three years;
up to 0.5 months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a renewal of
tenancy of three years or less; and
up to one months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a renewal of
tenancy of more than three years.
The Property Manager is not entitled to the marketing services commissions if such
service is (i) performed by staff of the asset holding company or (ii) performed by third
party service providers.
The Manager may elect to pay the marketing services fee in cash or units or a
combination of cash and units (as the Manager may in its sole discretion determine).
Project Management Fee
A project management fee, subject to a limit of up to 3% of the total construction costs
incurred in relation to development and redevelopment of a property, including the
refurbishment, retrofitting and renovation works on such a property.
The Manager may elect to pay the project management fee in cash or units or a
combination of cash and units (as the Manager may in its sole discretion determine).
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APPENDIX D
REPORTING AUDITORS REPORT ON THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE
SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
The Board of Directors
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd.
(in its capacity as Manager of Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust)
10 Pasir Panjang Road
#13-01 Mapletree Business City
Singapore 117438
DBS Trustee Limited
(in its capacity as Trustee of Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust)
12 Marina Boulevard
#44-01 DBS Asia Central@ Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 3
Singapore 018982
27 February 2013
Dear Sirs
Letter from the Reporting Auditors on the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet as at the
Listing Date
We report on the unaudited pro forma balance sheet of Mapletree Greater China Commercial
Trust (MGCCT) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Pro Forma Group) as at the date that
MGCCT is admitted to the Official List of the Singapore Exchange Trading Limited (the Listing
Date) (the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet) set out in Appendix E of the prospectus (the
Prospectus) to be issued in connection with the initial public offering of units in MGCCT, which
has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and based on certain assumptions after making
certain adjustments.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet has been prepared on the basis of the assumptions set
out in Section B of Appendix E of the Prospectus to provide information on the financial position
of the Pro Forma Group, had it acquired Festival Walk and Gateway Plaza (collectively, the
Properties) through the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Claymore Limited and
Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd, under the same terms set out in the Prospectus on the
Listing Date. Claymore Limited holds the entire issued share capital of Festival Walk Holdings
Limited and Festival Walk (2011) Limited, which holds Festival Walk. Beijing Gateway Plaza
(Cayman) Ltd holds the entire issued share capital of Gateway Plaza Property Operations
(Beijing) Limited and HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited, which holds Gateway Plaza.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and,
because of its nature, may not give a true picture of the Pro Forma Groups actual financial
position.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet is the responsibility of the directors of Mapletree Greater
China Commercial Trust Management Ltd. (the Directors). Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet based on our work.
D-1
We carried out procedures in accordance with Singapore Statement of Auditing Practice 24
Auditors and Public Offering Documents. Our work, which involved no independent examination
of the underlying financial information, consisted primarily of:
(i) comparing the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet to the audited financial statements of
CM Assets Ltd. (the vendor of the shares in Claymore Limited) and its subsidiaries for the
period from 19 July 2011 to 31 March 2012, the audited financial statements of Festival Walk
(2011) Limited for the six months ended 30 September 2012, the unaudited management
financial statements of Claymore Limited and Festival Walk Holdings Limited for the six
months ended 30 September 2012, the audited financial statements of HK Gateway Plaza
Company Limited and its subsidiaries for the seven months ended 31 March 2012 and the
six months ended 30 September 2012, the unaudited management financial statements of
Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd for the seven months ended 31 March 2012 and six
months ended 30 September 2012 and the unaudited management financial statements of
MGCCT at the date of its constitution; and
(ii) considering the evidence supporting the pro forma adjustments and discussing the
Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet with the Directors.
In our opinion:
(A) the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet has been properly prepared from the audited
financial statements of CM Assets Ltd. and its subsidiaries for the period from 19 July 2011
to 31 March 2012 (which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards), the audited financial statements of Festival Walk (2011) Limited for the six
months ended 30 September 2012 (which were prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in Hong Kong), the unaudited management financial
statements of Claymore Limited and Festival Walk Holdings Limited for the six months ended
30 September 2012 (which were prepared in accordance with Singapore Financial Reporting
Standards), the audited financial statements of HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited and its
subsidiaries for the seven months ended 31 March 2012 and the six months ended 30
September 2012 (which were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in Hong Kong) and the unaudited management financial statements of Beijing
Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd for the seven months ended 31 March 2012 and six months
ended 30 September 2012 (which were prepared in accordance with Singapore Financial
Reporting Standards) and the unaudited management financial statements of MGCCT at the
date of its constitution (which were prepared in accordance with Recommended Accounting
Practice (RAP) 7 Reporting Framework for Unit Trusts issued by the Institute of Certified
Public Accountants of Singapore (ICPAS)), and is presented in accordance with the relevant
presentation principles of RAP 7 issued by the ICPAS;
(B) the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet has been properly prepared in a manner consistent
with both the format of the financial statements and the accounting policies of MGCCT;
(C) each material adjustment to the information used in the preparation of the Unaudited Pro
Forma Balance Sheet is appropriate for the purpose of preparing such a balance sheet; and
D-2
(D) the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet has been properly prepared on the basis of the
assumptions set out in Section B of Appendix E of the Prospectus after making the
adjustments described in Section B of Appendix E of the Prospectus.
Yours faithfully
KPMG LLP
Public Accountants and
Certified Public Accountants
(Partner-in-charge: Lo Mun Wai)
Singapore
D-3
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APPENDIX E
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
A INTRODUCTION
The Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet as at Listing Date has been prepared for inclusion
in the prospectus (the Prospectus) to be issued in connection with the proposed listing of
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust (MGCCT) on the Singapore Exchange
Securities Trading Limited (the SGX-ST).
MGCCT is a Singapore-domiciled unit trust, constituted pursuant to a trust deed dated
14 February 2013 between Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd (the
Manager) and DBS Trustee Limited (the Trustee) to acquire an initial portfolio of two
commercial properties in Greater China, comprising Festival Walk in Hong Kong and
Gateway Plaza in Beijing (collectively, the Properties).
The Managers key objective is to provide unitholders of MGCCT with an attractive rate of
return on their investment through regular and stable distributions, and to achieve long-term
sustainable growth in such distributions and net asset value, while maintaining an
appropriate capital structure for MGCCT through the following key strategies:
(i) actively manage MGCCTs property portfolio to achieve growth in revenue and net
property income and maintain optimal occupancy levels;
(ii) seek property enhancement opportunities to support and enhance organic growth;
(iii) achieve portfolio growth through the acquisition of quality income-producing
commercial properties that fit within MGCCTs investment strategy to enhance the
return to unitholders and improve future income and capital growth; and
(iv) employ an appropriate mix of debts and equity in financing acquisitions, and utilise
hedging strategies, where appropriate, to manage interest rate volatility and foreign
exchange exposure for MGCCT.
MGCCT will acquire the Properties through the acquisition of the entire issued share capital
of Claymore Limited and Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd. respectively. Claymore
Limited holds the entire issued share capital of Festival Walk Holdings Limited and Festival
Walk (2011) Limited, which holds Festival Walk. Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd. holds
the entire issued share capital of Gateway Plaza Property Operations (Beijing) Limited and
HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited, which holds Gateway Plaza.
The acquisitions as described above are collectively referred to as the Acquisitions.
In connection with the Acquisitions, MGCCT proposes to issue 2,661,709,000 new Units (the
Offering) at an offering price of S$0.93 per Unit (the Offering Price). The Offering consists
of (i) an international placement of 511,279,000 Units to investors, including institutional and
other investors in Singapore, and (ii) an offering of 265,357,000 Units to the public in
Singapore, of which 50,304,000 Units will be reserved for subscription by the directors,
management, employees and business associates of Mapletree Investments Pte Ltd (the
Sponsor). Separate from the Offering, Kent Assets Pte. Ltd., Suffolk Assets Pte. Ltd and
Moonstone Assets Pte. Ltd., all of which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Sponsor, have
entered into a conditional subscription agreement to subscribe for 931,597,999 Units at the
Offering Price. In addition, concurrently with, but separate from the Offering, cornerstone
investors have entered into conditional subscription agreements to subscribe for an
aggregate of 953,475,000 Units at the Offering Price.
E-1
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
B BASIS OF PREPARATION OF UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE
LISTING DATE
The unaudited pro forma balance sheet of the Pro Forma Group as at the Listing Date (the
Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet) is prepared for illustrative purposes only and is
based on the financial statements listed below, after making certain assumptions and
incorporating the adjustments necessary to reflect the financial position of the Pro Forma
Group as at the Listing Date as if it had completed the Acquisitions on the Listing Date,
pursuant to the terms set out in the Prospectus.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet has been prepared based on the following financial
statements, after making certain assumptions and incorporating certain adjustments:
(a) the audited financial statements of CM Assets Ltd. (the vendor of the shares in
Claymore Limited) and its subsidiaries for the period from 19 July 2011 to 31 March
2012;
(b) the audited financial statements of Festival Walk (2011) Limited for the six months
ended 30 September 2012;
(c) the unaudited management financial statements of Claymore Limited and Festival Walk
Holdings Limited for the six months ended 30 September 2012;
(d) the audited financial statements of HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited and its
subsidiaries for the seven months ended 31 March 2012 and the six months ended 30
September 2012;
(e) the unaudited management financial statements of Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman)
Ltd. for the seven months ended 31 March 2012 and the six months ended 30
September 2012; and
(f) the unaudited management financial statements of MGCCT at the date of its
constitution.
The audited financial statements of CM Assets Ltd. and its subsidiaries for the financial
period from 19 July 2011 to 31 March 2012 were prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards and were audited in accordance with International Standards
of Auditing. The auditors report on these financial statements was not subjected to any
qualifications, modifications or disclaimers.
The audited financial statements of Festival Walk (2011) Limited for the six months ended 30
September 2012 were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in Hong Kong and were audited in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in
Hong Kong. The auditors report on these financial statements was not subjected to any
qualifications, modifications or disclaimers.
The audited financial statements of the HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited and its
subsidiaries for the seven months ended 31 March 2012 and the six months ended 30
September 2012 were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in Hong Kong and were audited in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in
Hong Kong. The auditors reports on these financial statements were not subjected to any
qualifications, modifications or disclaimers.
E-2
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
The unaudited management financial statements of Claymore Limited and Festival Walk
Holdings Limited for the six months ended 30 September 2012 were prepared in accordance
with Singapore Financial Reporting Standards.
The unaudited management financial statements of Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd. for
the seven months ended 31 March 2012 and six months ended 30 September 2012 were
prepared in accordance with Singapore Financial Reporting Standards.
The unaudited management financial statements of MGCCT at the date of its constitution
were prepared in accordance with Recommended Accounting Practice 7 Reporting
Framework for Unit Trusts issued by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of
Singapore.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet has been prepared on the basis of the accounting
policies set out in section D and is to be read in conjunction with Section E. The following
exchange rates as at the Listing Date have been assumed:
Singapore dollars (S$) and Hong Kong dollars (HK$) S$0.1592 : HK$1.00
S$ and Renminbi (RMB) S$0.1967 : RMB1.00
HK$ and US dollars (US$) HK$7.7555 : US$1.00
RMB and US$ RMB6.2793 : US$1.00
The objective of the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet is to show what the financial
position of the Pro Forma Group might have been at the Listing Date, on the basis as
described above. However, the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet is not necessarily
indicative of the financial position that would have been attained by the Pro Forma Group on
the actual Listing Date. The Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet, because of its nature, may
not give a true picture of the Pro Forma Groups financial position.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet has been prepared after incorporating the following
key adjustments:
Adjustments to reflect (i) a net exchange loss of S$1.2 million arising from retranslating
foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities to the functional currency
using the relevant assumed exchange rates as at Listing Date; (ii) a loan from a related
party of S$64.5 million; (iii) settlement of tax liabilities of S$64.5 million prior to the
Acquisitions; and (iv) the estimated net security deposits relating to new and terminated
leases of S$3.8 million between 1 October 2012 to the Listing Date;
Adjustments to reflect (i) the termination of interest rate swaps entered into prior to the
Acquisitions at a cost of S$8.5 million and the related tax effect; and (ii) write-off of
unamortised transaction costs of S$4.1 million relating to the borrowings existing prior
to the Acquisitions;
Adjustment to reflect the distributions to the shareholders of Beijing Gateway Plaza
(Cayman) Ltd. and Claymore Limited of S$56.1 million and S$308.3 million
respectively;
Adjustments to reflect (i) the net proceeds of S$2,428.5 million arising from the
issuance of 2,661,709,000 Units in MGCCT on the Listing Date at the Offering Price (net
E-3
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
of issue costs of S$46.9 million); (ii) the Acquisitions for a net consideration of S$778.6
million, including acquisition costs on the Listing Date; (iii) settlement of balances with
related parties of S$1,421.1 million; (iv) repayment of existing borrowings drawn down
prior to the Acquisitions of S$2,110.8 million (including interest payable), and the
drawdown of borrowings of S$1,934.6 million, net of transaction costs incurred of
S$23.2 million; and (v) revaluation of the investment properties to S$4,311.8 million
giving rise to a revaluation gain of S$1.3 million.
In addition the following assumptions were made:
The Listing Date is 7 March 2013;
The valuations of the Properties adopted as at Listing Date remain unchanged from
those as at 31 December 2012;
The net profit of the Pro Forma Group from the period from 1 October 2012 to the Listing
Date is assumed to be distributed to the shareholders of Claymore Limited and Beijing
Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd. on the Listing Date;
There are no significant movements in the assets and liabilities of the Pro Forma Group
during the period from 30 September 2012 to the Listing Date, other than those arising
from the pro forma adjustments and assumptions as described above;
MGCCT is dormant between the date of its constitution to the Listing Date; and
As at the Listing Date, the fair value of derivatives entered into by the Pro Forma Group
is assumed to be zero.
C UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
The Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet has been prepared for inclusion in the Prospectus
and is presented below. The assumptions used to prepare the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance
Sheet are consistent with those described in Section B: Basis of Preparation of Unaudited
Pro Forma Balance Sheet as at the Listing Date.
E-4
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E-7
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
D NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET
1. Basis of preparation
The Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet is prepared in accordance with the bases set out
in Section B and applied to financial information prepared in accordance with the Statement
of Recommended Accounting Practice (RAP) 7 Reporting Framework for Unit Trusts
issued by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore, and the applicable
requirements of the Code on Collective Investment Schemes issued by the Monetary
Authority of Singapore (MAS) and the provisions of the Trust Deed.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet, which is expressed in Singapore Dollars (S$)
and rounded to the nearest thousand, is prepared on the historical cost basis, except for
investment properties which are stated at valuation.
The accounting policies applied by MGCCT in preparing the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance
Sheet are the same as those applied by MGCCT in its Pro Forma Financial Information as
set out in Appendix C.
2. Investment properties
As at Listing
Date
S$000
Investment properties 4,311,781
(a) Investment properties comprise retail malls and office space that are leased to external
customers. The lease terms range from 2 to 6 years.
(b) The valuations of the investment properties are set out below:
Remaining
Description Term of term of
of Leasehold lease Lease Valuation
Property Location (years) (years)
million S$ million
Festival Walk Kowloon,
Hong Kong
54 35 HKD20,700 3,296
Gateway
Plaza
Chaoyang
District,
Beijing
47 41 RMB5,165 1,016
4,312
E-8
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
The valuations are based on the valuations performed by independent professional
valuers at 31 December 2012. The fair values are based on open market values, being
the estimated amount for which a property could be exchanged on the date of the
valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arms length transaction
wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion.
The valuers have considered the direct comparison method, discounted cash flow
method and/or capitalisation approach in arriving at the open market value as at the
reporting date. The valuation methods involve certain estimates. The key assumptions
used to determine the fair value of investment properties include projected rental rates,
market-corroborated capitalisation yield, terminal yield and discount rate. In relying on
the valuation reports, the Manager has exercised its judgment and is satisfied that the
valuation methods and estimates are reflective of current market conditions and that the
valuation reports are prepared in accordance with recognised appraisal and valuation
standards.
(c) As at the Listing Date, there is a property attachment order over Gateway Plaza (note 12).
3. Trade and other receivables
As at Listing
Date
S$000
Trade receivables 2,846
Deposits 46
Other receivables 53
Loans and receivables 2,945
Prepayments 475
3,420
Concentration of credit risk relating to trade receivables is limited due to the Pro Forma
Groups many varied tenants and the credit policy of obtaining security deposits from tenants
for leasing the Pro Forma Groups investment properties. These tenants comprise retailers
engaged in a wide variety of consumer trades and medium to long term office tenants. The
Pro Forma Groups historical experience in the collection of accounts receivable falls within
the recorded allowances. The Pro Forma Group believes that no additional credit risk beyond
the amounts provided for collection losses is inherent in the Pro Forma Groups trade
receivables, based on historical payment behaviours and the security deposits held.
Allowances for doubtful receivables
The trade receivables at the reporting dates are not past due and no allowance for doubtful
receivables are recognised on the balances.
The majority of the trade receivables are mainly from tenants that have good credit records
with the Pro Forma Group.
E-9
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
4. Cash and cash equivalents
As at Listing
Date
S$000
Cash at bank and in hand 132,109
Included in cash and cash equivalents as at the Listing Date is an amount of approximately
S$30.0 million, which is maintained in a PRC bank account and denominated in RMB. RMB
is not a freely convertible currency and the remittance of funds out of the PRC is subject to
exchange restrictions imposed by the PRC government.
In addition to the cash balances included in the table above, the Group has a cash balance
of S$52.1 million (RMB264.9 million) which is in a frozen bank account (note 12) pending the
appeal relating to HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited (HK Gateway). The Group has
dividend payable to the Mapletree India China Fund Ltd. (MIC, being the vendor of HK
Gateway) of S$52.1 million (RMB264.9 million). Upon lifting of the freezing order over the
bank account, the Group shall release the cash balance to MIC or to the appellant in
accordance with the directions set out in the final and binding judgment or ruling. Upon
payment of the cash to either MIC or the appellant, the obligation of the Group to pay MIC
the dividend is deemed to be satisfied or discharged. As the Group has a legally enforceable
right to offset the cash balance with the dividend payable, and intends to settle on a net
basis, the cash balance and dividend payable have been offset in this financial information.
5. Loans and borrowings
As at Listing
Date
S$000
Non-current
Secured bank loans 1,934,621
Less: Unamortised transaction costs (23,216)
1,911,405
Maturity of gross interest-bearing borrowings:
after 1 year but within 5 years 1,934,621
Upon listing, the Pro Forma Group will have in place a HK$12,150 million unsecured term
loan facility (the Facility) with a staggered loan maturity, whereby 33%, 34% and 33% of the
facility is repayable in three, four and five years respectively.
Pursuant to the Facility, the Properties will be subject to a negative pledge. Under the
negative pledge, no security may be created or permitted to subsist over any of the
Properties except:
liens arising solely by operation of law and in the ordinary course of the Managers
operations in respect of indebtedness which has either (i) been due for less than 14
days or (ii) is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; or
E-10
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
any security created or outstanding with the prior consent in writing from the Lenders
constituting at least 75% of the Facility.
In addition, the Facility contains a change of control event which requires the manager of
MGCCT to remain as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Sponsor. In the event that the
Manager is not a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Sponsor, it would result in a prepayment of
the Facility.
At the Listing Date, the effective interest rate of the interest-bearing borrowings is
approximately 2% per annum (including amortisation of upfront fee on the debt facility).
6. Trade and other payables
As at Listing
Date
S$000
Non-current
Security deposits received 49,274
Current
Trade payables 2,514
Security deposits received 14,443
Other payables and accrued operating expenses 21,067
38,024
7. Deferred tax liabilities
As at Listing
Date
S$000
Deferred tax liabilities
Investment properties 13,599
E-11
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
8. Units in issue
As at Listing
Date
000
Creation of new units arising from:
On establishment *
The Offering 776,636
Sponsor Subscription Units 931,598
Cornerstone Units 953,475
2,661,709
* Less than 1,000 Units
9. Financial risk management
The Pro Forma Groups activities expose it to credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk (including
interest rate risk and currency risk) in the normal course of its business. The Pro Forma
Groups overall risk management strategy seeks to minimise adverse effects from the
unpredictability of financial markets on the Pro Forma Groups financial performance. The
Pro Forma Group may use financial instruments such as currency forwards, cross currency
swaps, interest rate swaps and foreign currency borrowings to hedge certain financial risk
exposures.
The Board of Directors (BOD) of the Manager is responsible for setting the objectives and
underlying principles of financial risk management for the Pro Forma Group. This is
supported by comprehensive internal processes and procedures which are formalised in the
Managers organisational and reporting structure, operating manuals and delegation of
authority guidelines.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the potential financial loss resulting from the failure of a customer or a
counterparty to settle its financial and contractual obligations to the Pro Forma Group as and
when they fall due.
The Pro Forma Group has a credit policy in place and exposure to credit risk is monitored on
an ongoing basis. Cash and fixed deposits are placed with financial institutions which are
regulated.
At the reporting date, there was no significant concentration of credit risk. The maximum
exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset in the
balance sheet.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Pro Forma Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the
obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or
another financial asset. The Pro Forma Groups approach to managing liquidity is to ensure,
E-12
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due,
under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking
damage to the Pro Forma Groups reputation.
The Pro Forma Group monitors its liquidity risk and maintains a level of cash and cash
equivalents deemed adequate by management to finance the Pro Forma Groups operations
and to mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows.
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities including interest payments
and excluding the impact of netting agreements:
Contractual cash flows
Note
Carrying
amount Total
Within
1 year
Within
2 to 5
years
S$000 S$000 S$000 S$000
As at the Listing Date
Loans and borrowings 5 1,911,405 2,072,279 33,879 2,038,400
Trade and other payables 6 87,298 87,298 38,024 49,274
1,998,703 2,159,577 71,903 2,087,674
Interest rate risk
The Pro Forma Group manages its net exposure to interest rate risk by maintaining sufficient
lines of credit to achieve acceptable lending costs, monitoring the exposure to such risk on
an ongoing basis and entering into hedging instruments, where appropriate.
The Pro Forma Groups interest rate risk arises primarily from its interest-bearing financial
liabilities which are variable rate instruments. An increase/decrease of 10 basis points in
interest rates at the reporting date would have (decreased)/increased total return before tax
by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that the Manager has entered into
interest rate swaps to hedge 67% of the loans and borrowings against movements in interest
rates, and all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.
10 bp
increase
10 bp
decrease
S$000 S$000
Variable rate bank loan (1,935) 1,935
Interest rate swap 1,296 (1,296)
Cash flow sensitivity (net) (639) 639
E-13
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
Foreign currency risk
The Managers investment strategy involves investing in the Greater China region. In order
to manage the currency risk involved in investing in assets outside Singapore, the Manager
will adopt currency risk management strategies that may include:
the use of foreign currency denominated borrowings to match the currency of the asset
investment as a natural currency hedge;
the use of cross currency swaps to swap a portion of debt in another currency into the
currency of the asset investment to reduce the underlying currency exposure; and
entering into currency forward contracts to hedge the foreign currency income received
from its foreign subsidiaries, back into Singapore Dollars.
The following table details the Pro Forma Groups exposure at the end of the reporting period
to currency risk arising from recognised assets or liabilities denominated in a currency other
than the functional currency of the entity to which they relate. For presentation purposes, the
amounts of the exposure are expressed in SGD, translated using the spot rate at the Listing
Date. Differences resulting from the translation of the financial statements of MGCCT and its
subsidiaries into the Pro Forma Groups presentation currency are excluded.
USD S$000
Cash at bank 2,143
Sensitivity analysis
A 10% strengthening of the Singapore dollar against the USD at the reporting date would
have decreased total return before tax by the amounts shown below. There is no impact on
unitholders funds. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates,
remain constant.
Decrease in
total return
S$000
USD (10% strengthening) 214
A 10% weakening of the Singapore dollar against the above currency at the reporting date
would have the equal but opposite effect on the above currency to the amounts shown above,
on the basis that all other variables remain constant.
Capital management
The Managers objective when managing capital is to optimise MGCCTs capital structure
within the borrowing limits set out in the Code on Collective Investment Schemes (CIS) by
the Monetary Authority of Singapore to fund future acquisitions and asset enhancement
works at MGCCTs properties. To maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the
Manager may issue new units or source additional borrowing from both financial institutions
and capital markets.
E-14
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
Accounting classifications and fair values
Fair values versus carrying amounts
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown
in the Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet as at listing date are as follows:
Note
Loans and
receivables
Other
financial
liabilities Fair value
S$000 S$000 S$000
As at the Listing Date
Trade and other receivables 3 2,945 2,945
Cash and cash equivalents 4 132,109 132,109
135,054 135,054
Loans and borrowings 5 (1,911,405) (1,911,405)
Trade and other payables 6 (87,298) (87,298)
(1,998,703) (1,998,703)
Estimation of fair values
The following summarises the significant methods and assumptions used in estimating the
fair value of financial instruments of the Pro Forma Group.
Financial assets and liabilities
The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities with a maturity of less than one year
(including trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents and trade and other
payables) and variable rate loans and borrowings are assumed to approximate their fair
values because of the short period to maturity or repricing. All other financial assets and
liabilities are discounted in arriving at their fair values.
10. Segment reporting
Hong Kong PRC Total
As at the Listing Date S$000 S$000 S$000
Non-current assets 3,297,062 1,015,760 4,312,822
11. Commitments
(i) Capital commitments:
As at Listing
Date
S$000
Contracted but not provided for 72
E-15
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
(ii) Non-cancellable rental receivable:
As at Listing
Date
S$000
Within 1 year 170,424
After 1 year but within 5 years 236,930
After 5 years 18,022
425,376
12. Areas of estimation uncertainty
The key sources of estimation and critical accounting judgements in applying the Pro Forma
Groups accounting policies are described below:
(a) Impairment loss on trade receivables
The Pro Forma Group regularly reviews its portfolio of rental receivables to assess
impairment. In determining whether an impairment loss should be recorded, the Pro
Forma Group considers whether there is any observable data indicating that there has
been an adverse change in the payment status of debtors, and whether there is
sufficient rental deposits being held by the Pro Forma Group to cover the doubtful rental
receivables.
(b) Pending appeal in relation to the HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited which owns
Gateway Plaza
There is a pending appeal before the Supreme Peoples Court of China (Pending
Appeal) in relation to a claim for the return of an alleged loan of S$41.3 million
(RMB210.0 million), filed by Beijing Bestride Real Estate Development Co Ltd
(Bestride) against HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited (HK Gateway) which owns
Gateway Plaza (the Litigation Action).
Bestride is the original developer of Gateway Plaza and is controlled by Tin Lik, a PRC
national. Bestride sold Gateway Plaza to HK Gateway in 2006. Tin Lik subsequently
sold the shares of Beijing Gateway Plaza (BVI) Limited (BVI SPV) which held HK
Gateway to RREEF China Commercial Trust (RREEF CCT) in 2007. RREEF CCT sold
BVI SPV to the current vendor, Mapletree India China Fund Ltd. (MIC) in April 2010.
The Litigation Action was filed in July 2011 and the Lawsuit was dismissed by a tribunal
of three judges of the Beijing Higher Peoples Court (the Higher Court) in a written
Ruling dated 7 December 2012. Bestride then filed the Pending Appeal on 22 December
2012 to the Supreme Peoples Court of China, which is the final appellate court.
Bestride has also filed a motion for a property attachment order on Gateway Plaza and
bank account freezing order up to S$52.5 million (RMB264.9 million) (being the claim
amount in the Litigation Action, comprising the alleged loan of RMB210.0 million and
interest accrued thereon as at 28 February 2011) (the Bestride Motion), in order to
secure Bestrides claim against HK Gateway. The Bestride Motion was filed in
accordance with the PRC Civil Procedure Law and the Higher Court granted the
E-16
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
Bestride Motion an ex parte basis (i.e. without providing HK Gateway with an
opportunity of being heard) by a tribunal of three judges on 7 July 2011, on the grounds
that (i) under Civil Procedure Law of the PRC, the claimant may apply for a property
attachment and bank account freezing order over the properties and the bank accounts
of the defendant and the court may approve such order at its discretion; and (ii) Bestride
offered Hunan Bestride Hotel, which was an affiliate of Bestride, to counter-guarantee
its motion such that HK Gateway would have the resources to claim its damages as a
result of the property attachment and the account freezing should HK Gateway succeed
in the defence of the Litigation Action.
According to the ruling dated 7 July 2011 made by the Higher Court with respect to the
property attachment and account freezing, HK Gateway is prevented from assigning
Gateway Plaza or creating any encumbrance or security interest over Gateway Plaza
and its underlying land use right without written approval of the Higher Court. However,
based on legal advice received, the property attachment order does not affect HK
Gateways title to Gateway Plaza and MGCCT may dispose of Gateway Plaza through
a disposal of HK Gateway or Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd., and the disposal of
HK Gateway or Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd. would not contravene the
property attachment order or the bank account freezing order, and the approval of the
courts is not required for such disposal of HK Gateway or Beijing Gateway Plaza
(Cayman) Ltd.
It should be noted that even if Bestride is successful in the litigation, it does not mean
that MGCCT will lose its title to Gateway Plaza. The property attachment order is merely
security in relation to the Litigation Action to ensure that there are sufficient monies
available to pay Bestride in the event that it is successful in its claim. In any event, it
should be noted that MGCCT may dispose of Gateway Plaza through a company sale
(as indicated above).
Pursuant to the bank account freezing order, HK Gateway cannot use the funds sitting
in the frozen bank account up to S$52.5 million (RMB264.9 million) without the written
approval of the Higher Court. Based on legal advice received, there is no impediment
to repatriation of rental proceeds if the claim amount of S$52.5 million (RMB264.9
million) has been set aside in the frozen bank account on the basis that the court ruling
of 7 July 2011 granting the Bestride Motion and the notice for assisting account freezing
issued by the court to the relevant bank expressly stated that the frozen amount should
be S$52.5 million (RMB264.9 million). The funds over and above this frozen amount can
therefore be used by HK Gateway. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there is no certainty
that the repatriation of rental proceeds would not be affected if Bestride takes other
courses of action.
The property attachment order and the bank account freezing order remain valid due to
the filing of the Pending Appeal. However, HK Gateway is taking steps to remove the
property attachment order by filing an application on 4 January 2013 to the Higher Court
through its lawyers to request to substitute the property attachment order with a cash
security deposit.
In the event that HK Gateway is unable to remove the property attachment order, HK
Gateways title to Gateway Plaza will not be affected but it will not be allowed to assign,
or create any encumbrance or security interest over, Gateway Plaza and its underlying
land use right without the written approval of the Higher Court.
The Litigation Action will be determined when there is a final and binding judgment or
ruling issued by the relevant competent court of PRC. If Bestride is successful in its
claim, MGCCT will be required to pay the amount of S$41.3 million (RMB210.0 million)
plus accrued interest.
E-17
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
Pending the receipt of a final and binding judgment or ruling issued by a competent
court of PRC with respect to the Litigation Action, the Pending Appeal and the lifting of
the bank account freezing order, HK Gateway shall hold the sum of S$52.5 million
(RMB264.9 million) currently deposited into the frozen account in trust for MIC. If HK
Gateway is successful in the Litigation Action and the Pending Appeal, HK Gateway
shall pay the said sum to MIC. Should the Litigation Action and the Pending Appeal be
resolved in Bestrides favour instead, HK Gateway shall pay the said sum of S$52.5
million (RMB264.9 million) from the frozen amount to the claimant in accordance with
the directions set out in the final and binding judgement or ruling and MIC shall have no
claim whatsoever against HK Gateway in respect of the same. In addition, prior to the
acquisition of Gateway Plaza by RREEF CCT (which subsequently sold Gateway Plaza
to MIC, which is 43.2% held by the Sponsor and the current vendor of Gateway Plaza),
HK Gateway registered a Beijing Representative Office. However, control of the
Representative Office was not handed over to RREEF CCT and an announcement was
made in a public media dated 25 June 2009. With the dismissal of the Litigation Action
on 7 December 2012, MIC is also taking steps to strike off the Beijing Representative
Office.
The vendor of HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited, MIC, has provided MGCCT with an
indemnity in the event of any losses suffered by MGCCT as a result of the litigation and
in relation to the Beijing Representative Office, subject to MICs liability being limited to
10% of the purchase price of Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd..
13. Other information
Details of the subsidiaries are as follows:
Name of subsidiaries
Country of
incorporation Principal activities
Effective
equity
interest
held by the
Pro Forma
Group
%
Beijing Gateway Plaza
(Cayman) Ltd.
Cayman Islands Investment holding 100%
HK Gateway Plaza Company
Limited
Hong Kong Property investment 100%
Gateway Plaza Property
Operations (Beijing) Limited
PRC Provision of
consulting services
100%
Claymore Limited Cayman Islands Investment holding 100%
Festival Walk Holdings Limited Hong Kong Property investment 100%
Festival Walk (2011) Limited Hong Kong Property investment 100%
E-18
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
E MANAGERS MANAGEMENT FEES, PROPERTY MANAGEMENT FEES, AND
TRUSTEES FEES
Unless defined in this report, capitalised terms below shall have the meanings set out in the
Glossary to the Prospectus.
(i) Managers Management Fees
The Manager is entitled under the Trust Deed to management fees comprising the base
fee and performance fee as follows:
(a) A base fee of 10% per annum of the Distributable Income (as defined in the Trust
Deed) of MGCCT; and
(b) A performance fee of 25% of the difference in DPU (as defined in the Prospectus)
in a relevant financial year (calculated before accounting for the performance fee
in that financial year) multiplied by the weighted average number of units in issue
for such financial year. The performance fee is only payable if the DPU in any
financial year exceeds the DPU in the preceding financial year, notwithstanding
that the DPU in the financial year where the Performance Fee is payable may be
less than the DPU in the financial year prior to the preceding financial year.
(ii) Trustees Fees
The Trustee is entitled under the Trust Deed to a fee charged on a scaled basis of up
to 0.02% per annum of the value of the Deposited Property (as defined in the
Prospectus) of MGCCT, subject to a minimum of S$15,000 per month (not exceeding of
0.1% per annum of the value of the Deposited Property).
(iii) Property Managers Management Fees
Under the property management agreement in respect of the Properties, the property
manager will provide property management services, lease management services and
project management services in relation to the Properties. The property manager is
entitled to the following fees:
Property management fee
(a) A fee of 2% per annum of the gross revenue of the relevant property (calculated
before business tax for properties located in the PRC);
(b) A fee of 2% per annum of the net property income of the relevant property
(calculated before accounting for the property management fee in that financial
period); and
(c) Where any service is provided by a third party service provider, a fee equal to 20%
of all fees payable to such third party service provider for supervising and
overseeing the services rendered by the third party service provider.
The Manager may elect to pay the property management fee in cash or units or a
combination of cash and units (as the Manager may in its sole discretion determine).
E-19
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS AT THE LISTING DATE
Festival Walk Staff Costs Reimbursement
The Property Manager will take over the centre management team of Festival Walk and
also employs the persons to run The Glacier (which is the ice rink business of Festival
Walk). The Property Manager is entitled (i) to be reimbursed for the cost of employing
the personnel within the centre management team and the persons to run The Glacier
(which is the ice rink business of Festival Walk) and (ii) to receive an administrative cost
based on a margin of 3.0% of such employment cost. This payment shall be made to the
Property Manager in cash.
Marketing services fee
The Property Manager is entitled to the following marketing services commissions:
up to one months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a tenancy of
three years or less;
up to two months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a tenancy of
more than three years;
up to 0.5 months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a renewal of
tenancy of three years or less; and
up to one months gross rent inclusive of service charge, for securing a renewal of
tenancy of more than three years.
The Property Manager is not entitled to the marketing services commissions if such
service is (i) performed by staff of the asset holding company or (ii) performed by third
party service providers.
The Manager may elect to pay the marketing services fee in cash or units or a
combination of cash and units (as the Manager may in its sole discretion determine).
Project management fee
A project management fee, subject to a limit of up to 3% of the total construction costs
incurred in relation to development and redevelopment of a property, including the
refurbishment, retrofitting and renovation works on such a property.
The Manager may elect to pay the project management fee in cash or units or a
combination of cash and units (as the Manager may in its sole discretion determine).
E-20
APPENDIX F
INDEPENDENT TAXATION REPORT
27 February 2013
The Board of Directors
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd
(as the manager of Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust (the Manager))
10 Pasir Panjang Road
#13-01 Mapletree Business City
Singapore 117438
DBS Trustee Limited
(as the trustee of Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust (the Trustee))
12 Marina Boulevard
#44-01 DBS Asia Central@ Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 3
Singapore 018982
Dear Sirs
INDEPENDENT TAXATION REPORT
This letter has been prepared at the request of the Manager for inclusion in the prospectus
(Prospectus) to be issued in relation to the initial public offering of units (Units) in Mapletree
Greater China Commercial Trust (MGCCT) on Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited
(SGX-ST).
The purpose of this letter is to provide prospective purchasers of the Units with an overview of the
Singapore income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposal of the Units. This
letter principally addresses purchasers who hold the Units as investment assets. Purchasers who
acquire the Units for dealing purposes should consult their own tax advisors concerning the tax
consequences of their particular situations.
This letter also provides an overview of the tax consequences in the Cayman Islands (Cayman),
Hong Kong and the Peoples Republic of China (PRC).
This letter is not a tax advice and does not attempt to describe comprehensively all the tax
considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase, own or dispose of the Units.
Prospective purchasers of the Units should consult their own tax advisors to take into account the
tax law applicable to their particular situations. In particular, prospective purchasers who are not
Singapore tax residents are advised to consult their own tax advisors to take into account the tax
laws of their respective country of tax residence and the existence of any tax treaty which their
country of tax residence may have with Singapore.
This letter is based on Singapore, Cayman, Hong Kong and PRC income tax laws and relevant
interpretations thereof current as at the date of this letter, all of which are subject to change,
possibly with retroactive effect.
Words and expressions defined in the Prospectus have the same meaning in this letter. In
addition, unless the context requires otherwise, words in the singular include the plural and the
other way around and words of one gender include the other gender.
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SINGAPORE TAXATION
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TAXATION OF A TRUST
The income of a trust derived from or accrued in Singapore, or earned outside Singapore and
received or deemed received in Singapore from outside Singapore will be chargeable to
Singapore income tax (Taxable Income) unless otherwise exempted. There is no capital gains
tax in Singapore. However, gains from the sale of investments are chargeable to tax if such gains
are derived from a trade or business of dealing in investments.
Singapore income tax is imposed on all income chargeable to tax after deduction of the allowable
expenses.
Taxable Income of a trust is assessed to tax in the name of the trustee at the prevailing corporate
tax rate. However, foreign-sourced income received in Singapore by real estate investment trusts
(REITs) listed on the SGX-ST (S-REIT) will be granted tax exemption under section 13(12) of
the Income Tax Act, Chapter 134 (SITA) where certain conditions are met.
Taxation of MGCCT
Taxable Income Receivable by MGCCT
Except as detailed in the paragraphs below, the Trustee will be subject to Singapore income tax
at the prevailing corporate tax rate on income of MGCCT derived from or accrued in Singapore,
or earned outside Singapore and received or deemed received in Singapore from outside
Singapore (i.e. Taxable Income). Such Taxable Income would comprise interest income arising
from bank deposits. The current Singapore corporate tax rate is 17.0%.
Dividends Receivable by MGCCT from the Cayman Companies and the Hong Kong Treasury
Company
Pursuant to the Singapore Tax Ruling, the Trustee will be exempt from Singapore income tax
under Section 13(12) of the SITA on the dividend received from the Cayman Companies on or
before 31 March 2015. The Singapore Tax Ruling is granted subject to certain conditions.
The Trustee should also be exempt from Singapore income tax under Section 13(8) of the SITA
on the dividend received from the Hong Kong Treasury Company provided that the underlying
income is subject to profits tax in Hong Kong and the highest rate of profits tax rate in Hong Kong
at the time the income is received in Singapore is not less than 15.0%.
Tax-exempt dividends received from the Cayman Companies and from the Hong Kong Treasury
Company will be referred to as Tax-Exempt Income.
Return of Capital from the Cayman Companies and the Hong Kong Treasury Company
Any return of capital received by MGCCT from the Cayman Companies and the Hong Kong
Treasury Company is capital in nature and hence, is not taxable in the hands of the Trustee.
Gains on Disposal of Shares in the Cayman Companies and the Hong Kong Treasury
Company
Singapore does not impose tax on capital gains. In the event that the Trustee disposes of its
shares in the Cayman Companies and the Hong Kong Treasury Company, gains arising from the
disposal will not be subject to Singapore income tax unless the gains are considered income of
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a trade or business. Gains arising from the sale of shares in the Cayman Companies and the Hong
Kong Treasury Company, if considered to be trading gains, will be assessed to tax, currently at
17.0%, on the Trustee under Section 10(1)(a) of the SITA.
GST Registration of MGCCT
To the extent that MGCCT only derives dividend income and does not make any taxable supplies
for GST purposes, it could not be registered for GST purposes in Singapore.
Recovery of GST incurred by MGCCT
GST would be incurred by MGCCT on offering-related and routine operating expenses incurred in
Singapore. In the Singapore Budget 2008, the Minister for Finance announced an enhanced
concession for S-REITs to claim the GST incurred:
on the setting up of their various tiers of SPVs that hold non-residential properties; and
by their SPVs on the acquisition and holding of non-residential properties.
The GST remission has a qualifying period of up to 31 March 2015 and is subject to meeting
certain qualifying conditions.
As the properties comprise non-residential properties, MGCCT should be able to recover the GST
incurred on the offering-related and/or routine operating expenses (except for certain disallowed
expenses) in full.
Taxation of the Unitholders
Distributions out of Taxable Income
Unitholders will not be subject to Singapore income tax on distributions made out of MGCCTs
income that has been taxed at the Trustee level. Accordingly, distributions made by MGCCT out
of Taxable Income to the Unitholders will not be subject to any tax deduction at source. No tax
credit will be given to any Unitholder on the tax payable by the Trustee on such Taxable Income.
Distributions out of Tax-Exempt Income
Unitholders will not be subject to Singapore income tax on distributions made out of MGCCTs
Tax-Exempt Income. No tax will be deducted at source on such distributions.
Distributions out of Return of Capital from the Cayman Companies and the Hong Kong
Treasury Company
Unitholders will not be subject to Singapore income tax on distributions made by MGCCT out of
its capital receipts, such as return of capital from the Cayman Companies and the Hong Kong
Treasury Company. No tax will be deducted at source on such distributions.
For Unitholders who hold the Units as trading or business assets
1
and are liable to Singapore
income tax on gains arising from the disposal of the Units, the amount of such distributions will be
applied to reduce the cost of the Units for the purpose of calculating the amount of taxable trading
1 The Units would likely be considered as trading/business assets if they are acquired by a person whose ordinary
course of business involves the buying and selling of units and the Units are acquired with the intention to be resold
at a profit. This is in contrast with Units which are acquired for long-term investment purposes and/or are capital in
nature.
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gain when the Units are disposed of. If the amount (being the distributions made by MGCCT out
of its capital receipts) exceeds the cost of the Units, the excess will be subject to tax as a trading
income of such Unitholders.
Distributions out of Gains from the Disposal of Shares in the Cayman Companies and the
Hong Kong Treasury Company
Unitholders will not be subject to Singapore income tax on distributions made by MGCCT out of
capital gains from the disposal of shares in the Cayman Companies and the Hong Kong Treasury
Company unless the gains are considered income of a trade or business.
Gains derived by the Trustee from the disposal of shares in the Cayman Companies and the Hong
Kong Treasury Company if considered to be trading gains, will be assessed to tax on the Trustee.
Distributions made from such gains will not be subject to further tax in the hands of the
Unitholders.
Disposal of the Units
Singapore does not impose tax on capital gains. Any gains on disposal of the Units are not liable
to tax provided the Units are not held as trading assets. Where the Units are held as trading assets
of a trade or business carried on in Singapore, any gains on disposal of the Units are liable to
Singapore income tax under Section 10(1)(a) of the SITA.
Stamp Duty
Stamp duty will not be imposed on instruments relating to the transfer of the Units.
GST on Issue and Transfer of the Units
The issue or transfer of ownership of a unit under any unit trust in Singapore is exempt from GST.
Hence, the Unitholders would not incur any GST on the subscription of the Units in MGCCT. The
subsequent disposal of the Units in MGCCT by a GST-registered Unitholder through the SGX-ST
or to another person belonging in Singapore is regarded as an exempt supply and not subject to
GST. The disposal or transfer of the Units through an overseas exchange or to another person
belonging outside Singapore would constitute zero-rated supplies for GST purposes.
Recovery of GST incurred by Unitholders
Generally, services such as legal fee, brokerage, handling and clearing charges rendered by a
GST-registered person to the Unitholders belonging in Singapore in connection with their
purchase and sale of the Units in MGCCT would be subject to GST at the prevailing standard rate
of 7.0%. Similar services rendered to the Unitholders belonging outside Singapore would
generally be subject to GST at zero-rate when certain conditions are met.
Where the Unitholders are registered for GST, any GST on expenses incurred in connection with
the subscription/acquisition or disposal of the Unitholders in MGCCT is generally not recoverable
as input tax credit from the IRAS unless certain conditions are satisfied. These GST-registered
Unitholders should seek the advice of their tax advisers on these conditions.
CAYMAN ISLANDS TAXATION
There should be no income tax, capital gains tax, stamp duty and withholding tax applicable to the
Cayman Companies in the Cayman Islands.
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HONG KONG TAXATION
Taxation of the Hong Kong Property Companies
Rental Profits Derived by the Hong Kong Property Companies
The Hong Kong Property Companies are chargeable to Hong Kong profits tax in respect of any
profits arising in or derived from Hong Kong from the carrying on of a trade, profession or business
in Hong Kong. They will also have a prima facie liability to Hong Kong property tax on rental profits
derived from properties located in Hong Kong. Companies may elect to pay Hong Kong profits tax
only. The relevant Hong Kong Property Companies have made or will make this election. As a
result, rental profits derived from property located in Hong Kong will be subject to Hong Kong
profits tax in Hong Kong at the prevailing Hong Kong profits tax rate.
Rental profits derived from property located in the PRC are generally regarded as profits arising
in or derived from outside Hong Kong and hence not subject to Hong Kong profits tax.
The current Hong Kong profits tax rate is 16.5%.
Dividend Income Receivable from Gateway Plaza Property Operations (Beijing) Limited
Dividends derived by HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited from Gateway Plaza Property
Operations (Beijing) Limited should not be subject to Hong Kong profits tax.
Gains on Disposal of the Properties or Shares in Gateway Plaza Property Operations
(Beijing) Limited
There is no capital gains tax in Hong Kong. Where the gain derived by the Hong Kong Property
Companies on any future disposal of real estate properties or shares in Gateway Plaza Property
Operations (Beijing) Limited are considered capital in nature or offshore sourced, they should not
be subject to profits tax in Hong Kong.
Financing Profits Derived by the Hong Kong Treasury Company
The Hong Kong Treasury Company will be chargeable to Hong Kong profits tax at the prevailing
Hong Kong profits tax rate in respect of any profits arising in or derived from the financing
activities in Hong Kong.
Stamp Duty
Hong Kong stamp duty will be payable on any contract note for the sale and purchase of shares
of the Hong Kong Property Companies and the Hong Kong Treasury Company at a rate of 0.2%
of the higher of the actual consideration or market value of the stock.
Hong Kong stamp duty will also be payable on any conveyance on sale of real property in Hong
Kong at a rate up to 8.5% of the higher of the actual consideration or market value of the property.
Distribution by the Hong Kong Property Companies
There is no Hong Kong withholding tax applicable on dividends. In this regard, dividend payments
made by the Hong Kong Property Companies to the Cayman Companies and by the Hong Kong
Treasury Company to MGCCT should not be subject to withholding tax in Hong Kong.
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PRC TAXATION
Taxation of HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited and Gateway Plaza Property Operations
(Beijing) Limited
PRC Income Tax
Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law () and its implementation
rules that became effective on 1 January 2008, non-resident enterprises without an establishment
or place of business in the PRC are subject to withholding tax at the rate of 10.0% on various types
of passive income, including rental income and capital gains, derived from the PRC.
HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited is currently treated as having no business establishment in
the PRC. As such, rental income and capital gains from disposal of a property located in the PRC
derived by HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited will be subject to PRC withholding income tax at
the rate of 10.0%.
Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, the standard income tax
rate of 25.0% should be applied to foreign invested enterprises as well as PRC domestic
enterprises, while dividends earned after 1 January 2008 paid by PRC foreign invested
enterprises to their non-PRC parent companies will be subject to a 10.0% withholding tax, unless
there is a tax treaty between the PRC and the jurisdiction in which the overseas parent is tax
resident, which specifically exempts or reduces such withholding tax.
According to the Notice of the State Administration of Taxation on How to Understand and
Determine the Beneficial Owners in Double Taxation Agreements (
) promulgated by the PRC State Administration of Taxation on
27 October 2009 and effective from 27 October 2009, tax treaty benefits are applicable to
beneficial owner and the term refers mainly to a person who has the right to own and dispose
of the income and the rights or properties generating the said income. The beneficial owner may
be an individual, a company or any other organisation which is usually engaged in substantial
business operations. An agent, a conduit company or a shell company without business substance
is not a beneficial owner.
In line with the above, it is expected that Gateway Plaza Property Operations (Beijing) Limited will
be subject to tax on its taxable income, currently at a rate of 25.0%. Where HK Gateway Plaza
Company Limited may rely on the tax treaty between the PRC and Hong Kong and is considered
as the beneficial owner of the dividends, the withholding tax rate for dividends would be 5.0%.
Otherwise, a 10.0% withholding rate will apply to any dividends paid by Gateway Plaza Property
Operations (Beijing) Limited to HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited.
Business Tax
Business tax is payable in respect of certain business activities in the PRC as set out in the PRC
Provisional Regulations Concerning Business Tax (), which was
promulgated on 13 December 1993 and amended on 10 November 2008. The activities to which
the business tax applies include construction, leases and sales of real estate properties and
provision of certain services in the PRC. The tax is a turnover tax charged on gross revenue
(including rental fees, property management fees, rental deposits, other surcharges and service
fees). No deduction of the tax incurred on purchased services or materials is allowed. However,
deductions from gross revenue are allowed for subcontracting fees paid among the transportation,
tourism and construction industries. The rate of business tax payable for leasing transactions,
sales of real estate/immovable properties and provision of general services is 5.0%.
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HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited should be liable for business tax at 5.0% on the total rental
income and interest income (if any) derived from the PRC. The said total rental income should
include all the payments and surcharges received by HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited in
relation to Gateway Plaza. Gateway Plaza Property Operations (Beijing) Limited should be liable
for business tax at 5.0% on the income derived from the provision of services to HK Gateway
Plaza Company Limited.
Real Estate Tax
According to the PRC Tentative Regulations on Real Estate Tax (),
which was promulgated by the State Council on 15 September 1986 and effective from 1 October
1986 and as amended on 8 January 2011 and the real estate tax practice in Beijing, a non-resident
enterprise should be liable for real estate tax at 1.2% on the 70.0% of the book value of the
property regardless of whether it is for self-use or for lease. Real estate tax should be applicable
to HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited.
On 21 December 2010, the Ministry of Finance of the PRC and the PRC State Administration of
Taxation jointly issued the Notice on the Policies regarding Urban and Town Land Use Tax
Imposed on Entities Employing the Disabled (
), under which, if the real estate tax of a building is calculated on the basis of its residual value,
the value of such building should cover its land premium, including the purchase price paid for the
land use rights and cost and expenses for land development, and if the floor area ratio for a parcel
of land is less than 0.5, the land premium should be calculated on the basis of a site area which
is two times the GFA of the building.
Land Use Tax
Pursuant to the PRC Tentative Regulations on Land Use Tax in respect of Urban and Town Land
() promulgated by the State Council on 27 September 1988
and effective from 1 November 1988, the land use tax in respect of urban and town land is levied
according to the area of relevant land. Currently, the land use tax is between RMB1.50 and
RMB30.0 per sq m per annum in respect of land located in metropolitan area, including Beijing.
For Gateway Plaza, the applicable land use tax is currently at RMB24.0 per sq m per annum.
Stamp Duty
Under the PRC Tentative Regulations on Stamp Duty ()
promulgated by the State Council on 6 August 1988 and effective from 1 October 1988 and as
amended on 8 January 2011, for building property transfer instruments, including those in respect
of property ownership transfer, the stamp duty is charged at 0.05% of the amount stated therein.
For permits and certificates relating to rights, including real estate title certificates and
state-owned land use rights certificates, the stamp duty is levied on an item-by-item basis at
RMB5 per document. For building leases, the stamp duty rate is 0.1% of the rental, and for
construction and installation project contracts, the duty rate is 0.03% of the amount stated therein.
The stamp duty is payable by both parties to the contracts.
Deed Tax
Under the PRC Tentative Regulations on Deed Tax () promulgated by
the State Council on 7 July 1997 and effective from 1 October 1997, a deed tax is chargeable to
transferees of land use rights and/or building ownership within the PRC. These taxable transfers
include grant of state-owned land user rights and sale, gift and exchange of land use rights or
building ownership, other than the transfer of contracting management rights of rural collective
land. The rate of deed tax is 3.0% to 5.0% subject to determination by local governments at the
provincial level in light of the local conditions.
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Land Appreciation Tax
Under the PRC Tentative Regulations on Land Appreciation Tax (
) promulgated by the State Council on 13 December 1993 and effective from 1 January 1994 as
amended on 8 January 2011 and its implementation rules, all income from the sale or transfer of
state-owned land use rights, and buildings and their attached facilities in the PRC, is subject to
land appreciation tax at progressive rates ranging from 30.0% to 60.0% of the appreciation value
as defined by the relevant tax laws. Certain exemptions are available for the sale of ordinary
residential houses if the appreciation value does not exceed 20.0% of the total deductible items,
but this exemption does not extend to sales of commercial properties.
Urban Maintenance and Construction Tax and Education Surcharge
Under the PRC Interim Regulations on Urban Maintenance and Construction Tax (
) promulgated by the State Council on 8 February 1985 as amended on 8
January 2011, any taxpayer, whether an individual or otherwise, of consumption tax, value-added
tax or business tax shall be required to pay urban maintenance and construction tax. The tax rate
shall be 7.0% for a taxpayer whose domicile is in an urban area, 5.0% for a taxpayer whose
domicile is in a county and a town, and 1.0% for a taxpayer whose domicile is not in any urban
area or county or town, each calculated on the consumption tax, value-added tax or business tax
which has been paid by such taxpayer.
Under the Interim Provisions on Imposition of Education Surcharge ()
promulgated by the State Council on 28 April 1986 and as amended on 7 June 1990, 20 August
2005 and 8 January 2011 respectively, a taxpayer, whether an individual or otherwise, of
consumption tax, value-added tax or business tax shall pay an education surcharge, unless such
obliged taxpayer is instead required to pay a rural area education surcharge pursuant to the
Notice issued by the State Council on Raising Funds for Schools in Rural Areas (
). The tax rate of the education surcharge shall be 3.0% of the
consumption tax, value-added tax or business tax which has been paid by such taxpayer.
According to the PRC Education Law issued on 18 March 1995, provincial governments are
empowered to collect local education surcharge. Under the Notice Concerning Unification of Local
Education Surcharge Policy () issued by the Ministry of
Finance of the PRC on 7 November 2010, local education surcharge rate shall be unified to 2.0%
of the consumption tax, value-added tax or business tax which has been paid by such taxpayer.
Under the Supplementary Notice Concerning Imposition of Education Surcharge (
) issued by the State Council on 12 October 1994, the Circular
Concerning Temporary Exemption from Urban Maintenance and Construction Tax and Education
Surcharge for Foreign-invested Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises (
), and the Approval on Exemption of
Urban Maintenance and Construction Tax and Education Surcharge in Foreign-invested
Freightage Enterprises (
) issued by the PRC State Administration of Taxation on 25 February 1994 and on 14
September 2005 respectively (which now have been invalidated), neither the urban maintenance
and construction tax nor the education surcharge shall be applicable to foreign-invested
enterprises until further explicit stipulations are issued by the State Council.
However, according to the Notice on Unifying the Urban Maintenance and Construction Tax and
Education Surcharge System of Domestic Enterprises, Foreign-invested Enterprises and
Individuals () issued by the
State Council on 18 October 2010, and the Notice on Enhancement of Finance Investment in
Education () issued by the State Council on 29 June
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2011, both the urban maintenance and construction tax and education surcharge (including local
education surcharge) shall be applicable to foreign-invested enterprise from 1 December 2010
onwards.
Accordingly, HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited and Gateway Plaza Property Operations
(Beijing) Limited should be liable for urban maintenance and construction tax, education
surcharge and local education surcharge on their consumption tax, value-added tax or business
tax paid at the rates of 7.0%, 3.0% and 2.0%, respectively.
PRC Tax Reporting Obligations and Consequences for Certain Indirect Transfers of Equity
Interests
Pursuant to the Notice on Strengthening Administration of Enterprise Income Tax for Share
Transfers by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises issued by the PRC State Administration of Taxation
() on 10 December 2009
(effective 1 January 2008) and the Announcement on Enterprise Income Tax Administration on
Non-PRC Resident Enterprises issued by the PRC State Administration of Taxation (
) on 28 March 2011, where a foreign investor or effective
controlling party transfers the equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise (excluding the sale of
the shares of PRC resident enterprises on the public securities markets which were purchased
from the public securities markets) indirectly by way of the sale of equity interests in an overseas
holding company, and such overseas holding company is located in a tax jurisdiction that: (i) has
an effective tax rate which is less than 12.5% for share transfers or (ii) does not levy tax on share
transfer gain, the foreign investor should report such indirect transfer to the competent tax
authority of the PRC resident enterprise within 30 days of the execution of the equity transfer
agreement for such indirect transfer. The PRC tax authority will examine the true nature of the
indirect transfer, and if the PRC tax authority considers that the foreign investor has adopted an
abusive arrangement without reasonable commercial purposes and in order to avoid PRC tax, the
PRC tax authority may disregard the existence of the overseas holding company that is used for
tax planning purposes and re-characterise the indirect transfer. As a result, gains derived from
such indirect transfer may be subject to PRC withholding tax currently at the rate of 10.0%.
In the event of a disposal of the shares in the relevant Cayman Company and Hong Kong Property
Company which results in a transfer of the equity interests in Gateway Plaza Property Operations
(Beijing) Limited, the transferor may be required to report such transfers to the PRC tax authority.
The gains arising from such indirect transfers may potentially be subject to tax in the PRC,
currently at the rate of 10.0%. Under the current laws and regulations, the above reporting
obligations and tax implications do not technically apply to an indirect transfer of interest in real
estate in the PRC although there can be no assurance that the laws and regulations may not
change.
Taxation of Unitholders
PRC Tax Reporting Obligations and Consequences for Certain Indirect Transfers of Equity
Interests
As noted above, the PRC tax reporting obligations for indirect transfers of equity interests do not
apply to indirect sales of shares of PRC resident enterprises on the public securities markets
which were purchased from the public securities markets. The relevant notice and announcement
issued by the PRC authorities do not specify whether purchases through initial public offering
would constitute purchases from public securities market. However, a general guideline in the
announcement makes reference to situations where the seller is unable to identify or fix the price,
or where the seller cannot determine who the buyer is or volume of shares bought and sold as
being purchases from the public securities markets. Accordingly, in line with the general
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guideline, the initial subscription of units by unitholders would appear to be considered purchases
from public securities market, which is subject to agreement by the PRC authorities. Unitholders
should consult their own tax advisers relating to their particular circumstances.
Yours faithfully
Leonard Ong
Executive Director, Tax
For and on behalf of
KPMG Services Pte. Ltd.
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APPENDIX G
INDEPENDENT PROPERTY VALUATION SUMMARY REPORTS
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
www.dtz.com
Valuation Report No. copy F13-000010-i_sign
Valuation Report
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd.
(as manager of Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust)
DBS Trustee Limited
(as trustee of Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust)
The Commercial Accommodation, Office Accommodation, Multi-storey
Car Park, Ancillary Car Park, Common Areas and Facilities of Festival
Walk, No. 80 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon.
Valuation as at 31 December 2012
DTZ
16/F, 1063 Kings Road,
Quarry Bay, Hong Kong
Tel: +852 2507 0507
Fax: +852 2530 1502
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2
30 January 2013
The Board of Directors
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd.
(as manager of Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust)
10 Pasir Panjang Road
#13-01 Mapletree Business City
Singapore 117438
DBS Trustee Limited
(as trustee of Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust)
12 Marina Boulevard
Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 3
Singapore 018982
Dear Sirs,
Re: The Commercial Accommodation, Office Accommodation, Multi-storey Car Park, Ancillary Car Park,
Common Areas and Facilities of Festival Walk, No. 80 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon.
(the Property)
Instructions, Purpose & Date of Valuation
We refer to your instructions for us to carry out a market valuation of the Property in which Mapletree
Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd. (the Company) and/or its subsidiaries (together
referred to as the Group) have interest. We confirm that we have carried out inspections, made
relevant enquiries and searches and obtained such further information as we consider necessary for the
purpose of providing you with our opinion of the value of the Property as at 31 December 2012 (the date
of valuation).
Basis of Valuation
Our valuation of the Property represents its market value which in accordance with the HKIS Valuation
Standards published by the Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors is defined as the estimated amount for which
an asset or liability should exchange on the valuation date between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an
arms-length transaction after proper marketing and where the parties had each acted knowledgeably,
prudently and without compulsion. This is similar to the definition of Market Value stated in the
International Valuation Standards 2011.
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Valuation Assumptions
Our valuation excludes an estimated price inflated or deflated by special terms or circumstances such as
atypical financing, sale and leaseback arrangement, special considerations or concessions granted by
anyone associated with the sale, or any element of special value.
No allowance has been made in our valuation for any charges, mortgages or amounts owing on the
Property nor any expenses or taxation which may be incurred in effecting a sale. Unless otherwise stated,
it is assumed that the Property is free from encumbrances, restrictions and outgoings of any onerous
nature which could affect its value.
Method of Valuation
We have valued the Property by Income Capitalization Method, Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Method. In
addition, Direct Comparison Method has also been used as a cross-reference to check against the results
derived from the income approaches.
The Income Capitalization Method is based on capitalisation of the rental income derived from the existing
tenancies at an appropriate yield with due provision for any reversionary income potential.
The DCF Method involves discounting future net cash flows of the Property to its present value by an
appropriate discount rate that reflects the rate of return required by a third party for an investment of this
type. In the course of the DCF analysis, we assume a holding period of 10-year investment horizon and
the net income in the 11th year is capitalised at an appropriate yield into a capital value. The Property is
assumed to be disposed of in the 11th year of the cash flow.
The Direct Comparison Method is a method of valuation based on comparing the Property with comparable
sales transaction as available in the market.
Source of Information
We have relied to a very considerable extent on the information given by you and have accepted advice
given to us on such matters as planning approvals, statutory notices, easements, tenure, identification of
property, particulars of occupancy, floor areas and all other relevant matters. Dimensions and
measurements are based on the copies of documents or other information provided to us by you and are
therefore only approximations. No on-site measurement has been carried out.
Title Investigation
We have not been provided with copies of the title documents relating to the Property but have caused
searches to be made at the Land Registry. However, we have not searched the original documents to
verify ownership or to ascertain any amendments. All documents have been used for reference only and
all dimensions, measurements and areas are approximate.
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Site Inspection
We have inspected the exterior of the Property. However, no structural survey has been made, but in the
course of our inspection, we did not note any serious defects. We are not, however, able to report
whether the Property is free of rot, infestation or any other structural defects. No test was carried out on
any of the services.
Non-publication & Savings Clause
Neither the whole nor any part of this letter and valuation certificate or any reference thereto may be
included in any document, circular or statement without our prior written approval of the form and context
in which they will appear.
Finally and in accordance with our standard practice, we must state that no responsibility is accepted to
any third party for the whole or any part of the contents of this letter and valuation certificate.
Our valuation certificate is hereby enclosed for your attention.
Yours faithfully,
For and on behalf of
DTZ Debenham Tie Leung Limited
K. B. Wong
MHKIS, MRICS, RPS (GP)
Senior Director
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VALUATION CERTIFICATE
Property Description and tenure
Particulars of
occupancy
Capital value in
existing state as at
31 December 2012
The Commercial
Accommodation, Office
Accommodation,
Multi-storey Car Park,
Ancillary Car Park,
Common Areas and
Facilities of Festival
Walk, No. 80 Tat Chee
Avenue, Kowloon Tong,
Kowloon.
200,471/ 206,125th
shares of and in New
Kowloon Inland Lot No.
6181.
Festival Walk comprises 7 levels of
retail space including a cinema and
an ice-skating rink, 4 office levels
and 3 basement parking levels. The
development is linked to the
Kowloon Tong MTR station and
was completed in 1998.
The 1st to 3rd basements provide a
total of 830 car parking spaces. The
upper 7 levels including MTR Level,
Levels LG1, LG2, G, UG, 1 and 2
accommodate a shopping centre,
including a cinema and an
ice-skating rink. Further on top
are four floors named as Levels 3
to 6 which provide office
accommodation.
The total gross floor area of the
Property (excluding the floor area
of the car parking spaces) is
approximately 1,208,754 sq.ft.
(112,295.99 sq.m.), including a
gross floor area of approximately
980,089 sq.ft. (91,052.50 sq.m.) for
retail uses and a gross floor area of
approximately 228,665 sq.ft.
(21,243.49 sq.m.) for office uses.
The Property is held from the
Government for a term from 30
March 1993 to 30 June 2047. The
current Government rent for the
Property is an amount equal to 3%
of the rateable value for the time
being of the Property per annum.
Except for office space
with a lettable area of
about 8,709 sq.ft.
(809.09 sq.m.) which is
owner occupied and
the ice-skating rink
which is
owner-operated, the
retail mall and offices
are fully let and subject
to various tenancies
with the latest tenancy
due to expire in
February 2022. The
total monthly rent
(base rent) and licence
income is
approximately
HK$67,800,000,
exclusive of rates and
management fees.
The car parking spaces
are licensed on
monthly and hourly
basis and the total
income from the car
park for the period
from January 2012 to
December 2012 is
about HK$25,400,000.
HK$21,000,000,000
G-5
6
Notes:
(1) The registered owners of the Property are Festival Walk (2011) Limited (Re: The Commercial Accommodation,
Office Accommodation, Multi-storey Car Park, Ancillary Car Park of the Property) and Festival Walk Holdings
Limited (Re: the Common Areas and Facilities of the Property).
(2) The Property is subject to two Modification Letters registered in the Land Registry vide Memorial No.
UB7488487 dated 5 May 1998 and Memorial No. UB8698946 dated 4 June 2002 respectively.
(3) The Property is subject to a Legal Charge over Hong Kong Real Property in favour of DBS Ltd (Security Trustee)
for all monies vide Memorial No. 11082601850029 dated 22 August 2011. (Re: The Commercial
Accommodation, Office Accommodation, Multi-storey Car Park, Ancillary Car Park of the Property)
G-6
G-7
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Kowloon Cico q
Suilos T20T-03 & T4, T2/F Towor , Tho Gulowuy, Cunlon Poud, Tsimshulsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong
_,_____/_j_____ T _ 852 2820 8T00 F 852 252T 5T7
C8PE HK Limilod
Cur Pooronco. \/FT3-02T/HCH/TNG
T Fobruury 20T3
D8S Trusloo Limilod (in ils cupucily us lrusloo o
Muplolroo Groulor Chinu Commorciul Trusl}
T2 Murinu 8oulovurd
Murinu 8uy Finunciul Conlro Towor 3
Singuporo 0T882
4/F Throo Exchungo Squuro
8 Connuughl Pluco
Conlrul, Hong Kong
T 852 2820 2800
F 852 28T0 0830
_]____[j
_ 852 2820 2800 852 28T0 0830
www.cbro.com.hk
j_j_ ( __ } |__[
Esl ul o Agonl s Li conco No. C-00405
Dour Sirs,
ln uccordunco wilh your inslruclions or us lo vuluo lho Gulowuy Pluzu in 8oi|ing (lho Proporly
lnlorosls}, lho Pooplos Popublic o Chinu (lho PPC}, wo conirm lhul wo huvo curriod oul
inspoclions, mudo rolovunl onquirios und obluinod such urlhor inormulion us wo considor
nocossury or lho purposo o providing you wilh our opinion o lho cupilul vuluos o such
proporly inlorosls us ul 3T Docombor 20T2 (lho Dulo o \uluulion}.
Cur vuluulion is our opinion o Murkol \uluo which is doinod lo moun lho oslimulod umounl
or which u proporly should oxchungo on lho dulo o vuluulion bolwoon u willing buyor und u
willing sollor in un urm's-longlh lrunsuclion ulor propor murkoling whoroin lho purlios hud
ouch uclod knowlodgoubly, prudonlly und wilhoul compulsion.
Unloss olhorwiso slulod, our vuluulion is propurod in uccordunco wilh lho ''Firsl Edilion o Tho
HKlS \uluulion Slundurds on Proporlios publishod by Tho Hong Kong lnslilulo o Survoyors
(''HKlS}. ln vuluing lho Proporly lnlorosls, wo huvo compliod wilh lho roquiromonls conluinod
in Purl \ll o Chuplor 2 o lho Lisling Munuul ('lho Exchungo Lisling Pulos} issuod by lho
Singuporo Exchungo Socurilios Truding Limilod.
Cur vuluulion hus boon mudo on lho ussumplion lhul lho ownor solls lho proporly on lho
opon murkol wilhoul lho bonoil o u doorrod lorm conlrucl, lousobuck, |oinl vonluro,
munugomonl ugroomonl or uny similur urrungomonl, which would sorvo lo incrouso lho
vuluos o lho proporly inlorosls.
ln urriving ul our opinion o vuluo, wo huvo considorod rolovunl gonorul und oconomic uclors
und in purliculur huvo invosligulod roconl sulos und lousing lrunsuclions o compurublo
proporlios lhul huvo occurrod in lho commorciul proporly murkol. Wo huvo primurily ulilizod
lho Cupilulisulion Approuch und Discounlod Cush Flow unulysis in undorluking our
ussossmonl o lho proporly inlorosls.
G-15
Cur Po. \/FT3-02T/HCH/TNG
Pugo 2
D8S Trusloo Limilod (in ils cupucily us lrusloo o
Muplolroo Groulor Chinu Commorciul Trusl}
Wo huvo roliod lo u considorublo oxlonl on inormulion givon by lho lundlord, in purliculur,
bul nol limilod lo, plunning upprovuls, slululory nolicos, ousomonls, lonuncios, silo urou und
loor urous. No on-silo mousuromonl hus boon lukon. Dimonsions, mousuromonls und urous
includod in lho vuluulion corliiculos uro only upproximulions. Wo huvo lukon ovory
rousonublo curo bolh during inspocling lho inormulion providod lo us und in muking rolovunl
onquirios. Wo huvo no rouson lo doubl lho lrulh und uccurucy o lho inormulion providod lo
us by lho lundlord, which is muloriul lo lho vuluulion. Wo woro ulso udvisod by lho lundlord
lhul no muloriul ucls huvo boon omillod rom lho inormulion providod lo us.
ln lho courso o our vuluulion or lho Proporly lnlorosls in lho PPC, wo huvo roliod on lho
inormulion providod by lho lundlord. Wo huvo nol, howovor, sourchod lho originul
documonls lo voriy ownorship or oxislonco o uny umondmonl which doos nol uppour on lho
copios hundod lo us. All documonls huvo boon usod or rooronco only.
Wo huvo inspoclod lho proporly lo such oxlonl us or lho purposo o lhis vuluulion. ln lho
courso o our inspoclion, wo did nol nolico uny sorious doocls. Howovor, wo huvo nol curriod
oul uny slruclurul survoy nor uny losls woro mudo on lho building sorvicos. Thorooro, wo uro
nol ublo lo roporl wholhor lho proporly uro roo o rol, inoslulion or uny olhor slruclurul
doocls. Wo huvo nol curriod oul invosligulions on lho silo lo dolormino lho suilubilily o lho
ground condilions und lho sorvicos olc. or uny uluro dovolopmonl.
No ullowunco hus boon mudo in our vuluulion or uny churgos, morlgugos or umounls owing
on lho proporly inlorosls nor or uny oxponsos or luxulion which muy bo incurrod in oocling u
sulo. Unloss olhorwiso slulod, il is ussumod lhul lho proporly inlorosls uro roo rom
oncumbruncos, roslriclions und oulgoing o un onorous nuluro which could uocl lhoir vuluos.
Unloss olhorwiso slulod, ull monolury umounls uro slulod in Ponminbi (PM8}.
Wo oncloso horowilh our vuluulion summurios.
Yours uilhully,
For und on bohul o
CBkE HK Limiled
Yu Kum Hung Yu Kum Hung Yu Kum Hung Yu Kum Hung FHKlS FPlCS PPS(GP} FHlPEA
Sonior Munuging Diroclor
\uluulion & Advisory Sorvicos
Groulor Chinu
Hurry Chun Hurry Chun Hurry Chun Hurry Chun FHKlS MPlCS MClPEA PPS(GP}
Sonior Diroclor
\uluulion & Advisory Sorvicos
Groulor Chinu
G-16
Cur Po. \/FT3-02T/HCH/TNG
Pugo 3
D8S Trusloo Limilod (in ils cupucily us lrusloo o
Muplolroo Groulor Chinu Commorciul Trusl}
Voluolion 5ummory
Proporly. Proporly. Proporly. Proporly. Gulowuy Pluzu loculod ul No.T8 Xiuguungli,
Eusl 3rd Ping Poud Norlh, Chuoyung Dislricl, 8oi|ing
Tho Pooplos Popublic o Chinu
Clionl Clionl Clionl Clionl. .. .
D8S Trusloo Limilod (in ils cupucily us lrusloo o
Muplolroo Groulor Chinu Commorciul Trusl}
Purposo. Purposo. Purposo. Purposo. lniliul Public Coring und Finuncing Purposo
8usis o \uluulion. 8usis o \uluulion. 8usis o \uluulion. 8usis o \uluulion. Murkol \uluo in oxisling slulo
Lund Arou. Lund Arou. Lund Arou. Lund Arou. T7,0.24 sqm upproximuloly
Lund Torm. Lund Torm. Lund Torm. Lund Torm. Expiros on 25 Fobruury 2053
8rio Doscriplion. 8rio Doscriplion. 8rio Doscriplion. 8rio Doscriplion. Tho Proporly, ono o lho grudo A inlornulionul oico buildings in lho Lulhunsu businoss urou,
wus complolod in 2005. ll comprisos lwo 25-sloroy oico lowors wilh u 3-sloroy roluil podium
ubovoground und 3-sloroy busomonl which is usod or cur purking und uncillury rooms.
Loculod ul lho Eusl 3
rd
Ping Poud Norlh in Lulhunsu businoss urou, lho building is siluulod in u
prosporous commorciul urou und bonoils rom lho sorono und prosligious onvironmonl o lho
diplomulic quurlor nourby.
Tolul Tolul Tolul Tolul Floor Arou. Floor Arou. Floor Arou. Floor Arou. T30,488.07 sqm upproximuloly
Crilicul Assumplions. Crilicul Assumplions. Crilicul Assumplions. Crilicul Assumplions. Sub|ocl lo proposod usugo, loor urous, lonuncy schodulo und inunciul dulu providod by lho
lundlord und ils roprosonlulivos. l lhis inormulion lurns oul lo bo dioronl, wo rosorvo lho righl
lho roviso lho vuluulion.
\uluulion Approuchos. \uluulion Approuchos. \uluulion Approuchos. \uluulion Approuchos. Cupilulizulion Approuch und Discounlod Cush Flow Approuch
Dulo o lnspoclion. Dulo o lnspoclion. Dulo o lnspoclion. Dulo o lnspoclion. 7 Novombor 20T2
Dulo o \uluulion. Dulo o \uluulion. Dulo o \uluulion. Dulo o \uluulion. 3T Docombor 20T2
\uluulion. \uluulion. \uluulion. \uluulion. Approuchos Approuchos Approuchos Approuchos PM8 PM8 PM8 PM8
Discounlod Cush Flow Approuch 5,T52,000,000
Dirocl Cupilulisulion Approuch 5,T8T,000,000
Poconcilod \uluo Poconcilod \uluo Poconcilod \uluo Poconcilod \uluo 5,T70,000,000 5,T70,000,000 5,T70,000,000 5,T70,000,000
Propurod 8y. Propurod 8y. Propurod 8y. Propurod 8y. C8PE HK Limilod C8PE HK Limilod C8PE HK Limilod C8PE HK Limilod
G-17
Our Ref.: DC/FW/YC/VA17084-2012(VC)/ky Page 1 of 5
1st February 2013
The Directors
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd.
10 Pasir Panjang Road
#13-01 Mapletree Business City
Singapore 117438
Dear Sirs,
In accordance with your recent instruction for us to value the property (i.e. Gateway Plaza, No. 18 Xiaguangli, East 3rd
Ring North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, The Peoples Republic of China) held by HK Gateway Plaza
Company Limited, we confirm that we have inspected the property, made relevant enquiries and investigations as well as
obtained such further information as we consider necessary for the purpose of providing our opinion of value of the property
as at 31st December 2012 (the Valuation Date).
Basis of Valuation
Our valuation is our opinion of market value of the property which is defined as intended to mean the estimated amount for
which a property should exchange on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arms length
transaction after proper marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion.
Our valuation has been prepared in accordance with The HKIS Valuation Standards on Property (First Edition 2005)
published by The Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors (HKIS), The RICS Valuation Professional Standards
Incorporating the International Valuation Standards (March 2012) published by the Royal Institution of Chartered
Surveyors (RICS) , International Valuation Standards 2011 published by International Valuation Standards Council
(IVSC) and Code on Collective Investment Schemes (First Edition) issued by The Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Valuation Method
The valuation methods adopted to arrive at our opinion of value are income capitalization method and discounted cash
flow analysis. Income capitalisation method reflects the specific characteristics of the property such as lease expiry
profile, existing tenant covenants as well as current passing rentals and reversionary rents; whilst discounted cash flow
analysis reflects additional property specific characteristics of the property such as lease duration and potential rental
income growth, renewal rates, vacancy rates and all outgoings of property operation. In arriving at the market value of
the property as at the Valuation Date, we have adopted the average of the values derived from income capitalization
method and discounted cash flow analysis.
Valuation Assumptions
Our valuation has been made on the assumption that the property can be sold in the prevailing market in existing state on an
as-is basis without the effect of any deferred term contract, leaseback, joint venture or any other similar arrangement
which may serve to affect the value of the property, unless otherwise noted or specified. In addition, no account has been
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Our Ref.: DC/FW/YC/VA17084-2012(VC)/ky Page 2 of 5
taken into of any option or right of pre-emption concerning or affecting the sale of the property.
In our valuation, we have assumed that the owner of the property has free and uninterrupted rights to use and assign the
property during the whole of the unexpired land-use rights term granted subject to the payment of usual land-use fee.
No soil investigation has been carried out to determine the suitability of ground conditions or services for any property
development erected on the property. Our valuation has been carried out on the assumption that these aspects are
satisfactory. We have also assumed that all necessary consents, approvals and licences from relevant government authorities
have been or will be granted without onerous conditions or delay.
No allowance has been made in our valuation for any charges, mortgages or amounts owing on the property, nor any
expenses or taxation which may be incurred in effecting a sale. Unless otherwise stated, we have assumed that the property
is free from encumbrances, restrictions and outgoings of an onerous nature which may serve to affect the value of the
property.
We have not carried out on-site measurement to verify the correctness of the site and floor areas in respect of the property
but we have assumed that the site and floor areas shown on the documents handed to us are correct and reliable.
Valuation Consideration
Having examined all relevant documents, we have relied to a considerable extent on the information given by the
instructing parties, particularly planning approvals or statutory notices, easements, land-use rights, site areas, floor
areas, occupancy status and in the identification of the property.
Unless otherwise stated, all dimensions, measurements and areas included in the valuation certificate are based on the
information contained in the documents provided to us by the instructing parties and are therefore approximations. We
have had no reason to doubt the truth and accuracy of the information made available to us and we have been advised
by the instructing parties that no material facts have been omitted from the information so given.
Remarks
We declare hereby that we are independent to the instructing parties; and we are not interested directly or indirectly in
any share in any member of the instructing parties. We do not have any right or option whether legally enforceable or
not to subscribe for or to nominate persons to subscribe for any share or unit in any member of the instructing parties.
Unless otherwise stated, all monetary amounts stated herein are denoted in the currency of Renminbi (RMB), the
lawful currency of the PRC.
We enclose herewith our Valuation Certificate.
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Our Ref.: DC/FW/YC/VA17084-2012(VC)/ky Page 3 of 5
Yours faithfully,
For and on behalf of
VIGERS APPRAISAL AND CONSULTING LIMITED
David W. I. Cheung
MRICS MHKIS RPS(GP) CREA
Executive Director
Franky C. H. Wong
MSc(RealEst) MCIM MRICS MHKIS RPS(GP)
Assistant Director
Note: Mr. David W. I. Cheung is a Registered Professional Surveyor in General Practice Division under The Surveyors Registration Ordinance
(Cap. 417) in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong) with over 29 years valuation experience on property in various
regions including Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, the PRC, Japan, the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States of America, who has
been vetted on the list of property valuers for undertaking valuations for incorporation or reference in listing particulars and circulars and
valuations in connection with takeovers and mergers published by The Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors, and is suitably qualified for
undertaking valuations relating to listing exercises. Mr. Cheung has 6-year of experience with Vigers Appraisal and Consulting Limited.
Mr. Franky C. H. Wong is a Registered Professional Surveyor in General Practice Division under The Surveyors Registration Ordinance
(Cap. 417) in Hong Kong with over 11 years valuation experience on property in various regions including Hong Kong, Macao, the PRC,
Japan and the United States of America. Mr. Wong has 6-year of experience with Vigers Appraisal and Consulting Limited.
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Our Ref.: DC/FW/YC/VA17084-2012(VC)/ky Page 4 of 5
VALUATION CERTIFICATE
Property
General Description
Occupancy Status
Market Value
in Existing State
as at
the Valuation Date
Gateway Plaza,
No. 18 Xiaguangli,
East 3rd Ring
North Road,
Chaoyang District,
Beijing,
The PRC
Completed in 2005, the property comprises two
high-rise office towers erected over a commercial
podium with a 3-level of basement mainly for
carpark use.
The property has a site area of about 17,690.24
square metres and a total gross floor area of about
130,488.07 square metres (excluding municipal
defence portion of about 8,604.75 square metres
on basement) with breakdown tabulated as
follows.
Portion Gross Floor Area
Above Ground 102,735.60 square metres
Basement 27,012.42 square metres
Ancillary Use 740.05 square metres
Total 130,488.07 square metres
The property also provides a total of 692 car
parking spaces, including 17 on forecourt and
675 on basement; as well as 2 advertising light
boxes and 2 advertising signs.
The property is held under land-use rights for
composite and basement carpark uses to be
expired on 25 February 2053.
Majority of the
office and
commercial
portions of the
property having an
overall occupancy
rate of about
97.77% (including
an owner-occupied
office unit)
amounts to an
aggregate monthly
rent of
RMB25,240,057.77
with the last expiry
date on 30
September 2022;
whilst the carpark
portion is either
leased out on a
monthly basis to
occupants or hourly
basis to visitors
with average
monthly income of
about
RMB498,720.
RMB5,165,000,000
(Please also refer to
Note 8. for further
details.)
Note
1. Pursuant to Certificate of State-owned Land-use of the Peoples Republic of China (Document No.: Jing Chao
Guo Yung (2003 Chu) Di 0075 Hao), the granted land-use rights of the property is vested in the name of HK
Gateway Plaza Company Limited.
2. Pursuant to Certificate of Building Ownership of the Peoples Republic of China (Document No.: Jing Fang Quan
Zheng Shi Chao Gang Ao Tai Zi Di 10298 Hao), the building portion of the property is vested in the name of
HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited and has been mortgaged since 18 October 2010.
3. Pursuant to Certificate of Other Interest on Building of the Peoples Republic of China (Document No.: X Jing
Fang Ta Zheng Chao Zi Di 247200 Hao), the building ownership of the property is subject to a mortgage in
favour of {,_ and _{,_ to an extent of US$224,000,000 only.
4. Inspection to the property, including the exterior and portion of the interior thereof, was carried out by Mr. Franky
C. H. Wong MSc(RealEst) MCIM MRICS MHKIS RPS(GP) on 12 November 2012. During the course of our
inspection, no serious defect was noted; and the condition of the property was considered to be reasonable.
Building services such as water supply, electricity and air-conditioning system were available in the property.
Neither structural survey nor test on any services was made; and hence we are unable to report as to whether the
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Our Ref.: DC/FW/YC/VA17084-2012(VC)/ky Page 5 of 5
property is free from rot, infestation or other structural or non-structural defect.
5. As advised by HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited, the use of the property does not constitute any breach of
environmental regulations.
6. As advised by HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited, there is no pending litigation, breaches of law or title
defects against the property.
7. As advised by HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited, there is no plan for construction, renovation, improvement
or development of the property.
8. Our valuations derived from income capitalization method and discounted cash flow analysis are now tabulated as
follows.
Income Capitalization Method
RMB5,160,000,000
Discount Cash Flow Analysis
RMB5,170,000,000
Based on the above income capitalisation method and discounted cash flow analysis, we are of the opinion that
the market value of the property in its existing state as at the Valuation Date is RMB5,165,000,000 (Renminbi
Five Billion One Hundred Sixty Five Million Only) assuming that the property is available for sale in the
prevailing market with the benefit of existing tenancies; and its property title is free from all material
encumbrances or defects. The market value of the property is an average of values derived by income
capitalisation method and discounted cash flow analysis as at the Valuation Date.
* * * * *
G-22
H-1
Savills (Hong Kong) Limited
23/F Two Exchange Square
Central, Hong Kong
EA LICENCE: C-002450
T: (852) 2842 4400
savills.com
6 December 2012
Trustee:
DBS Trustee Limited
12 Marina Boulevard
Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 3
Singapore 018982
Manager:
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd.
10 Pasir Panjang Road
#13-01 Mapletree Business City
Singapore 117438
Dear Sir,
As requested we have prepared a Retail and Office Market Overview for Mapletree and DBS Trustee Limited (in
its capacity as trustee of Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust). The report includes an overview of the
retail and office sectors in Hong Kong and an assessment of Festival Walk in Kowloon Tong.
1.0 REGIONAL AND HONG KONG ECONOMIC OVERVIEW
1.1 Overview of the economic environment in Asia, China and Hong Kong
The Asia region
1
, with a population of 3.57 billion, accounted for more than 52% of the worlds
population in 2011. Expansion has been led by China and India, and the regions annual real economic
growth has averaged 4.8% over the past five years. In terms of individual performance, China has
outperformed all other countries in the region and has recorded an annual average growth rate of 10.5%
in real gross domestic product (GDP) over the past five years.
The following table details key economic indicators for the region from 2007 to 2011.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Population (million people)
2
3,432 3,466 3,499 3,533 3,566
Real GDP growth
3
(%) 6.8 3.8 1.6 7.0 4.8
GDP per capita
4
(US$) 13,470 14,318 13,213 15,359 17,453
Share of world GDP
5
(%) 31.7 32.4 33.8 34.8 35.5
Share of world exports
6
(%) 29.6 29.3 31 33.2 32.7
Source: World Economic Outlook Database, October 2012, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Trade Organization (WTO);
Savills Research & Consultancy
1
The Asia region comprises the 20 major industrialised countries of Asia, which are Industrial Asia including Australia, Japan and New
Zealand; East Asia including China, Hong Kong SAR, Korea and Taiwan Province of China; South Asia including Bangladesh, India and Sri
Lanka; and ASEAN including Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, The Philippines, Singapore,
Thailand and Vietnam. Source: World Economic Outlook Database, October 2012, IMF.
2
Figures based on population. Source: World Economic Outlook Database, October 2012, IMF.
3
Figures compiled by averaging the 20 countries GDP, constant prices (% change). Source: World Economic Outlook Database, October
2012, IMF.
4
Figures compiled by averaging the 20 countries GDP per capita, current prices (US dollar). Source: World Economic Outlook Database,
October 2012, IMF.
5
Figures compiled by the sum of the 20 countries GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP) share of world total (%). Source: World
Economic Outlook Database, October 2012, IMF.
6
Asia region based on World Merchandise Exports by Region and Selected Economy, 20012011. Source: WTO.
APPENDIX H
INDEPENDENT PROPERTY MARKET RESEARCH REPORTS
H-2
2
China, as the second largest economy in the world contributing US$7.3 trillion
7
in GDP, has seen
tremendous growth in economic activity in recent years, particularly trade and investment. This is
currently being guided by the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011 to 2015), which aims to promote domestic
consumption and industry which supports high value-added products and services, and investment in
national transportation networks and infrastructure. After joining the WTO in 2001, China has emerged
as an important global trading partner, ranking highest in terms of merchandise exports (10.4% of global
exports), and second in terms of merchandised imports (9.5% of global imports), just behind the US in
2011
8
.
1.1.1 Hong Kongs economic environment
Hong Kong is one of the worlds most open and dynamic economies, benefiting from its strategic
location on the doorstep of mainland China. Hong Kong performs an important role as a centre
for international finance, trade, business and communications. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange
was ranked sixth among the worlds major stock markets in terms of market capitalisation at the
end of September 2012 and second largest in Asia after Japan. In addition, Hong Kong raised
more capital via initial public offerings in the three consecutive years from 2009 to 2011
9
than
any other global stock market. In terms of merchandise trade, Hong Kong was the tenth largest
trading entity in the world in 2011
10
. Per capita GDP is on par with other developed nations and
stood at HK$273,657
11
(US$35,240)
12
in 2011 compared with a US figure of US$48,313
13
.
In terms of the major drivers of the Hong Kong economy, the highly developed services industry
contributed a significant 93.2% to Hong Kongs GDP in 2011
14
, of which the import/export trade,
wholesale and retail; public administration, social and personal services; finance and insurance;
and real estate, professional and business services sectors accounted for approximately 69.5%
of Hong Kongs GDP in 2011.
Following the introduction of the Hong Kong dollarUS dollar Convertibility Zone of 7.8 in 1983,
interest rate movements in Hong Kong have essentially moved in lockstep with changes in the
US Federal fund target rate. However, the interest rate structure has undergone some subtle
changes over the past few years. These changes have been brought about by three major
developments, including the rapid growth of mainland China, which is attracting sustained fund
flows to Hong Kongs banking system; the introduction of a two-way convertibility undertaking for
the Hong Kong dollar; as well as the development of a functional clearing and offshore
settlement centre for renminbi in Hong Kong. Together, these factors have shaped a new
landscape for interest rate policy in Hong Kong.
The weakening of the US dollar against major currencies has also helped to make Hong Kong a
cheaper place in the eyes of non-USdollar zone residents, both in terms of shopping and as a
place to do business. Because of the US dollar peg, the Hong Kong dollar has depreciated
considerably against many major currencies in Asia Pacific since 2009, which has added to
Hong Kongs price competitiveness and attracted increasing numbers of both international and
regional tourists and business people.
7
Figures based on GDP, current prices (US dollar). Source: World Economic Outlook Database, October 2012, IMF.
8
Source: WTO.
9
Source: World Federation of Exchange.
10
Source: WTO.
11
Based on figures from Table 030: Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Implicit Price Deflator of GDP and Per Capita GDP. Source: Census
and Statistics Department.
12
The Hong Kong dollar exchange rate was 7.7655 at year-end 2011. Source: Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA).
13
Based on figures from Table 7.1. Selected Per Capita Product and Income Series in Current and Chained Dollars. Source: US
Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
14
Based on Table 036: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Economic Activity Percentage Contribution to GDP at Basic Prices. Source:
Census and Statistics Department.
H-3
3
Hong Kong dollar depreciation against major currencies, Jan 2009Oct 2012
Country/territory Change in exchange rate (%)
Australia -38.6
South Korea -20.9
Singapore -19.2
Malaysia -15.3
Thailand -12.0
The Philippines -11.6
Taiwan -11.5
Japan -11.3
China -9.3
Source: Monthly Statistical Bulletin (November 2012 Issue No. 219), HKMA; Savills Research & Consultancy
The Hong Kong dollar has in fact depreciated the least against the renminbi over the past three
years, in the order of around 10%. Nevertheless, this discount has already induced tremendous
mainland interest in acquiring Hong Kong goods and services, as well as assets, both physical
and financial.
1.1.2 Hong Kongs closer integration with mainland China
Since the introduction of the mainlands open door policy in 1978, Hong Kong has developed
even closer links with mainland China and this will remain a key factor in the future success of
Hong Kong. In support of this, the Hong Kong government and the Central Peoples government
reached an agreement on 18 October 2005 to further liberalise measures governing Hong
Kongs trade with the mainland under the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA).
Concessions granted under CEPA give Hong Kong companies a first-mover advantage and
encourage better synchronisation in the chain of cross-boundary financial activity, goods
production and distribution.
The main contribution of CEPA to trade between the two partners is that it has removed import
tariffs on almost all Hong Kong-made products
15
since January 2006. From 2004 to 2011, the
number of products eligible for CEPAs tariff-free treatment expanded from 273 to 1,630
16
.
CEPA Supplement IX, which was signed in June 2012, provides for a total of 43 service
liberalisation, and trade and investment facilitation measures. Including the measures in
Supplement IX, Hong Kong and mainland China have so far announced 338 liberalisation
measures across 48 service sectors, including finance, banking and accounting, freight
forwarding, logistics and distribution, real estate and construction
17
.
Under the Individual Visit Scheme (IVS), which was first introduced in July 2003 as a
liberalisation measure under CEPA, residents of selected mainland cities may visit Hong Kong
in their own capacity. The coverage of the IVS has been expanded in the past few years and is
now implemented in 49 mainland cities, including approximately 270 million residents in total.
According to the Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB), in 2011, mainland Chinese residents made
more than 18.3 million trips to Hong Kong under the IVS, an increase of 2.3 times since 2005.
These visitors accounted for 65.2% of all mainland visitors or 43.8% of total visitors.
15
Except for prohibited articles (such as used or waste electrical machinery and medical/surgical products, chemical residues, municipal
waste, tiger bones and rhinoceros horns).
16
Source: Hong Kong Trade Department research CEPA Supplement VIII Measures (Summary) Opportunities for Hong Kong February
2012.
17
Source: Trade and Industry Department press release Supplement IX to CEPA boosts access to Mainland market for Hong Kong service
industries 29 June 2012.
H-4
4
The Pearl River Delta (PRD)
18
region has now become one of the leading global sources for a
wide range of light-manufactured goods and one of the leading locations for the manufacture
and assembly of high-tech electronic products. The further development of this economy will
require the investment, management, market knowledge, technology and international
connections available through Hong Kong.
The Framework Agreement on Hong Kong and Guangdong Co-operation, which was signed in
April 2010, was first established in the Outline of the Plan for the Reform and Development of
the Pearl River Delta (2008 to 2020), released in December 2008 to strengthen the economic
co-operation between Hong Kong and Guangdong as part of Chinas national policy.
With support from Chinas State Council, Shenzhens Qianhai area is being positioned as a
special zone to lead a modern and advanced services cluster in the PRD region. Qianhai area is
also being developed into an experimental financial zone, much like Pudong in Shanghai, which
is expected to prove mutually beneficial to both China and Hong Kong by enhancing
complementarities as well as enhancing co-operation in regard to legal affairs, education,
medical care and telecommunications.
1.1.3 International comparisons
In terms of economic strength and competitiveness, Hong Kong is highly ranked compared with
other countries in the world, and in 2011, Hong Kongs GDP per capita stood at $49,417
19
(current international dollars, adjusted for PPP), ranking it ahead of the US, the UK and Japan.
According to the United Nations Human Development Report 2011, Hong Kong was
categorised as a Very High Human Development region, enjoying high life expectancy, and
high levels of education and income. Hong Kong was ranked 13th worldwide, with the second
highest human development index in Asia after Japan.
The Heritage Foundation
20
regularly ranks countries based on ten criteria on a scale of 0 to 100
(100 represents the highest degree of freedom). Hong Kong was ranked the freest economy
among 179 economies in 2012 the world's freest economy for the 18th consecutive year since
the index was first published in 1995.
Hong Kong scores well in the World Competitiveness Scoreboard
21
, compiled by the Swiss-
based International Institute for Management and Development (IMD). In 2012, Hong Kong was
ranked the most competitive economy, with the US ranked second, and Switzerland and
Singapore ranked third and fourth respectively.
1.2 Hong Kongs key economic and demographic indicators
Hong Kongs economy has seen strong growth since the economic downturn which occurred during the
severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) crisis in 2003, with the closer integration of mainland China,
and flourishing financial and trading sectors inducing average real GDP growth of 6.5% per annum from
2003 to 2007. Nevertheless, the global economic slowdown, as a result of the sub-prime mortgage crisis
in 2009, has adversely affected the local economy, and as such real GDP growth slowed significantly to
2.1% in 2008, and recorded a decline of 2.5% in 2009, the first annual decline in quarterly GDP since
the Asian financial crisis in 1998. The economy rebounded quickly thereafter, partly as a result of
quantitative easing measures introduced by many global economies, particularly mainland China, with
GDP registering a staggering 6.8% growth in 2010, followed by a healthy 4.9% growth in 2011. However,
18
Refers to the PRD Economic Zone comprising Dongguan, Foshan, Guangzhou, Huizhou, Jiangmen, Shenzhen, Zhaoqing, Zhongshan and
Zhuhai. Also referred to as the Greater PRD if Hong Kong and Macau are included.
19
GDP based on PPP per capita GDP (current international dollar). Source: World Economic Outlook Database, October 2012, IMF.
20
Based on the 2012 Index of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation.
21
Based on World Competitiveness Yearbook 2012, IMD.
H-5
5
the export market is now weakening due to the deteriorating euro sovereign debt problem and the
slowing pace of economic growth in the US. With uncertain external demand, GDP growth has softened
to 1.0% in the first three quarters of 2012.
Hong Kong real GDP and growth rate, 1992Q3/2012
Hong Kong GDP per capita, 19922011
Benefiting from closer integration with the mainland, the import/export trade sector plays an important
role in Hong Kongs economy, contributing 19.6% of GDP in 2010
22
. The economy remains robust, with
imports and total exports in 2011 increasing by 11.9% and 10.1% year-on-year respectively. Re-exports
are the main driver of sustainable growth in total exports, especially since the mainland acts as the key
recipient of Hong Kongs re-export merchandise, absorbing 52.5% of all re-exports in 2011.
Hong Kongs prolonged period of deflation came to an end in mid-2004 as a result of improving
economic conditions, strong consumer demand and higher import prices, and inflation rates have
22
Based on Table 036: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Economic Activity Percentage Contribution to GDP at Basic Prices. Source:
Census and Statistics Department.
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6
remained positive since, with the exception of a brief decline in January 2005. The composite consumer
price index (CPI) recorded an increase of 2.0% in 2007 and 4.3% in 2008. Inflation reverted to negative
territory from June to September 2009, mainly due to receding price pressures as the economy adjusted
downwards, as well as some one-off government relief measures. The Composite CPI increased again,
due to the booming economy, to register 0.5%, 2.4% and 5.3% growth in 2009, 2010 and 2011
respectively.
Inflationary pressure continued to increase during the first nine months of 2012, with the composite CPI
climbing by 4.2% over the period, mainly due to external (imported inflation due to escalating global food
and commodity prices) and internal (the feed-through effect of higher residential rents and the one-off
effect of the statutory minimum wage) factors.
Hong Kong inflation, 1992Sep 2012
The seasonally-adjusted unemployment rate increased from a ten-year low of 3.2% for the three months
ending in August 2008, to 5.5% for the three months ending in August 2009, reflecting the rapid
deterioration of the employment situation as the global economy declined. The employment situation has
since improved considerably with the swift economic recovery, and the unemployment rate gradually fell
from a peak of 5.5% in the three months ending in August 2009 to 3.3% for the three months ending in
September 2012, a new low since the Asian financial crisis of 1998, and a level signifying virtually total
employment and strong local demand for labour.
Nevertheless, downside risks in the external environment could cause companies to adopt a more
cautious stance when hiring, and growth in domestic demand has been sluggish over recent months.
There may therefore be some upward pressure on the unemployment rate over the next few months.
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Hong Kong unemployment rate, 1992Sep 2012
1.2.1 Economic forecast
The global economic outlook is a more moderate growth in 2012. The latest data suggests that
the US economy is maintaining moderate economic growth and a relatively high unemployment
rate after introducing expansionary monetary policies in 2009. In the eurozone, countries with
high debt levels are struggling and are undertaking cuts to their government budgets in order to
reduce the debt burden. While the mainland economy is displaying relatively strong
fundamentals, a lack of export orders and sluggish domestic consumption expenditure may act
to slow growth next year.
Locally, consumer spending can be expected to hold stable in 2012, with the low jobless rate,
steady wage growth and tourist spending all supporting retail consumption. In addition, the
development of new business areas, the governments intention to increase land, and thus
apartment, supply, and the implementation of a comprehensive infrastructure programme
23
over
the next few years will advance demand for fixed investments.
GDP growth has averaged around 4.6% per annum over the past ten years from 2002 and
2011
24
. Facing an uncertain economic situation, a below-average ten-year growth rate of 1.8%
is expected in 2012
25
. Long-term real GDP growth is forecast to remain moderate, averaging
approximately 4.2% per annum from 2013 to 2017
26
.
Given sufficient market liquidity, along with the US dollar peg and a weaker Hong Kong dollar
against the renminbi, upward pressure is expected on prices over the next few years. Inflation is
therefore projected to average 3% per annum over the five-year period from 2013 to 2017
27
.
23
The 20072008 Policy Address announced ten major infrastructure projects to promote economic development in Hong Kong and create
employment opportunities. The ten major infrastructure projects include the South Island Line (rail), Sha TinCentral Link (rail), Tuen
MunChek Lap Kok Link and Tuen Mun Western Bypass, the Hong Kong section of the GuangzhouShenzhenHong Kong Express Rail
Link, Hong KongZhuhaiMacau Bridge, a rail connection between the Hong Kong and Shenzhen airports, Lok Ma Chau Loop, West
Kowloon Cultural District, Kai Tak Development, as well as North East New Territories (NENT) New Development Areas (NDAs) and Hung
Shui Kiu NDA. Source: 20072008 Policy Address, HKSAR Government.
24
Source: World Economic Outlook Database, October 2012, IMF.
25
Source: World Economic Outlook Database, October 2012, IMF.
26
Source: World Economic Outlook Database, October 2012, IMF.
27
Source: World Economic Outlook Database, October 2012, IMF.
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8
1.2.2 Hong Kongs resident population
At the end of 2011
28
there were a total of 7.07 million residents in Hong Kong. The working
population stood at around 3.55 million, representing approximately 50% of the total population.
Recently, population growth has rebounded slightly, with an average annual growth rate of 0.6%
recorded over the five-year period from 2006 to 2011, compared with 0.4% and 0.9% from 2001
to 2006 and from 1996 to 2001 respectively.
The majority of the population
29
live in the New Territories, with approximately 3.7 million people
and 1.2 million households in the district, followed by 2.1 million people and 0.7 million
households in Kowloon. The average household size
30
on Hong Kong Island and in Kowloon
stood at 2.7 persons and 2.8 persons respectively, while a household size of 3 persons was
recorded for the New Territories.
The population density (including the marine population) in Hong Kong stood at 6,405 people per
sq km in 2011
31
. In terms of District Council Districts, Kwun Tong is the most densely populated
district with 55,204 people per sq km
32
.
Hong Kong population, number of households and average household size by district,
2011
Hong Kong has a high concentration of middle-aged residents. According to the 2011
Population Census, around 34.3% of the territorys population is aged 35 to 54 years old. The
35- to 44-year-old age group represented the highest proportion of the Hong Kong population at
18.2% in 2011.
28
Based on Population and Average Annual Growth Rate, 19812011 (A102). Source: 2011 Population Census, Census and Statistics
Department.
29
Based on Population by District Council District, 2001, 2006 and 2011 (A201). Source: 2011 Population Census, Census and St atistics
Department.
30
Based on Number of Domestic Households and Average Domestic Household Size by District Council District, 2001, 2006 and 2011
(D201). Source: 2011 Population Census, Census and Statistics Department.
31
Figures compiled using the overall population divided by Hong Kongs land area (1,104 sq km). Source: Hong Kong Population
Projections, 20122041 and Hong Kong Annual Digest 2011, Census and Statistics Department.
32
Based on Population Density by District Council District, 2001, 2006 and 2011 (A202). Source: 2011 Population Census, Census and
Statistics Department.
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9
Hong Kong suffers from gender imbalance which has worsened since 2001. The female
population accounted for 53.3% of Hong Kongs total population in 2011, compared with 51.3%
in 2001
33
. The sex ratio has fallen from 960 males per 1,000 females in 2001 to 876 males per
1,000 females in 2011
34
.
1.2.3 Population projections
The population of Hong Kong is projected to increase from 7.07 million in mid-2011 to 7.37
million in mid-2016, while following an ageing trend
35
. The proportion of people aged 65 and
above is projected to rise from 13% in mid-2011 to 16% in mid-2016, while the proportion of
those aged under 15 is projected to decrease from 12% to 11% over the same period. As a
result, the median age is projected to rise from 41.7 years in 2011 to 43.4 years in 2016. With
the continuous growth of the population, the overall population density (including the marine
population) will increase from 6,405 people per sq km in mid-2011 to 6,676 people per sq km in
mid-2016
36
.
According to the report Projections of Population Distribution, 20102019 by the Planning
Department published in December 2010, the projected population
37
of the New Territories and
Kowloon will reach 4.02 million and 2.32 million respectively in 2016, while that of Hong Kong
Island is expected to reach 1.32 million during the same period.
2.0 HONG KONG RETAIL MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Overview of the Hong Kong retail market
2.1.1 Retail formats
The Hong Kong retail market comprises several retail formats, including department stores,
supermarkets and various specialty chains. Many leading global retailers, for example Louis
Vuitton, Giorgio Armani, Cartier, Abercrombie & Fitch, GAP, IKEA and Toys R Us can be found
in the territory, making Hong Kong a major retail centre in Asia.
Department stores are a major retail format and, with their variety of commodity goods,
attract both local residents and tourists. Major operators of department stores include
international as well as local retailers.
Supermarkets typically supply food, beverages and daily necessities to the general public
at reasonable prices in a convenient shopping environment, and thus appeal mostly to local
customers. Total retail sales and receipts in relation to supermarkets amounted to
HK$41,717 million in 2011. Three major players, namely ParknShop (over 260 shops in
Hong Kong and Macau), Wellcome (over 270 shops in Hong Kong) and CR Vanguard (over
100 shops in Hong Kong), dominate the local supermarket sector.
Convenience stores, when compared with supermarkets, are small street shops which
normally focus on the sale of food, and which residents can access easily. The
convenience-store market is highly concentrated and is dominated by three operators,
33
Figures compiled from Population by Sex and Age, 2001, 2006 and 2011 (A103). Source: 2011 Popul ation Census, Census and
Statistics Department.
34
Based on Sex Ratios by Age Group, 2001, 2006 and 2011 (A113). Source: 2011 Population Census, Census and Statistics Department.
35
Source: Hong Kong Population Projections, 20122041, Census and Statistics Department.
36
Figures compiled using the overall population divided by Hong Kongs land area (1,104 sq km). Source: Hong Kong Population
Projections, 20122041 and Hong Kong Annual Digest 2011, Census and Statistics Department.
37
Based on Table 1: Projected Hong Kong Resident Population by District Council District, 20102019. Source: Projects of Population
Distribution, 20102019, Census and Statistics Department.
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10
namely 7-Eleven, Circle K and VanGo, who together account for most convenience-store
business across the territory.
Specialty chain stores specialise in the sale of certain types of goods such as health and
beauty products, fashion goods and accessories, electronic products, and jewellery and
gold. Specialty chains generally focus on the sale of leisure/durable products rather than
necessity-type goods.
Restaurants and eateries in Hong Kong offer many different cuisines such as Chinese,
American, European, Japanese and Southeast Asian. The restaurant market is highly
segregated but there are some chain operators, such as the Maxims Group, the King Parrot
Group and the Cafe Deco Group.
Fast-food stores provide people with a convenient place to eat in a relatively short time
period. The fast-food market is extremely diversified in the variety of foods which are
provided. Nevertheless, there exist a handful of fast-food chains in Hong Kong, including
Caf de Coral, Maxims, Fairwood, McDonalds and KFC, among others.
Top 20 malls in Hong Kong by approximate gross area*
Property Name District Region
Approximate
gross area
(sq ft)
Ranking
Harbour City Tsimshatsui Kowloon 1,948,000 1
Wonderful Worlds of
Whampoa
Hunghom Kowloon 1,713,990 2
New Town Plaza I & III Shatin New Territories 1,650,000 3
Metro City 1& 2 & 3 Tseung Kwan O New Territories 1,412,692 4
MegaBox Kowloon Bay Kowloon 1,145,537 5
Cityplaza, Taikoo Quarry Bay
Hong Kong
Island
1,105,227 6
Tuen Mun Town Plaza Tuen Mun New Territories 1,010,888 7
Elements Kowloon Station Kowloon 1,000,000 8
Festival Walk Kowloon Tong Kowloon 980,089 9
Times Square Causeway Bay
Hong Kong
Island
936,000 10
Telford Plaza Kowloon Bay Kowloon 922,000 11
EMax, HITEC Kowloon Bay Kowloon 900,000 12
Dragon Centre Cheung Sha Wan Kowloon 840,000 13
IFC Mall Central
Hong Kong
Island
800,000 14
Grand Century Place Mongkok Kowloon 725,000 15
Pacific Place Admiralty
Hong Kong
Island
711,182 16
Olympian City 1, 2, 3 Tai Kok Tsui Kowloon 710,641 17
Sunshine City Plaza Ma On Shan New Territories 690,701 18
Metro Plaza Kwai Chung New Territories 600,000 19
APM - Millennium City 5 Kwun Tong Kowloon 598,000 20
Source: Annual reports, company website, mall websites, Mapletree Hong Kong Management Limited, MTR website
* The figures are not strictly comparable as there is no official definition of gross area.
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2.1.2 Retail centre hierarchy
A basic hierarchy of retail centres can be defined by size, catchments, range of operators and
the availability of other attractions and facilities.
Territorial centre
Catering to both tourists and the local (territory-wide) population,
territorial centres usually comprise part of a larger mixed-use scheme or
cluster of commercial and/or residential properties. They may also
provide territory-wide entertainment venues and have a significant
amount of commercial floor space provision. Examples include IFC Mall
in Central, Pacific Place in Admiralty and Festival Walk in Kowloon
Tong, all located above major public transport interchanges. Territorial
centres are generally over 90,000 sq m in area.
Regional centre
Serving population catchments of between 250,000 and 1,000,000
people and varying between 40,000 sq m and 90,000 sq m in size are
the regional centres. These are usually located in larger new towns and
major suburban areas. Examples include Telford Plaza in Kowloon Bay
and Tuen Mun Town Plaza in Tuen Mun.
District centre
District centres provide a broader range of goods than neighbourhood
centres (described below), typically mixing necessities with comparison
goods and community services, as well as offering a wider range of F&B
options and entertainment. District centres are typically 9,000 sq m to
40,000 sq m in size and serve predominantly individual districts.
Proximity to transport is important, especially buses, taxis and private
cars, as well as Mass Transit Railway (MTR) or light rail stations.
Neighbourhood
centre
Neighbourhood centres are sustained by neighbourhood catchments
whose residents purchase daily shopping items (provided by
supermarkets, local restaurants, mom and pop stores, fast-food
outlets, convenience stores, stationers, etc) and have community
services such as pre-school education, specialised tuition or religious
foundations in the local centres. Most neighbourhood centres are less
than 9,000 sq m.
2.1.3 Retail hierarchy by district
The retail hierarchy of Hong Kong has evolved to meet the growing needs of both local residents
and tourists. Major shopping districts include Central and Causeway Bay on Hong Kong Island,
and Tsim Sha Tsui and Mong Kok in Kowloon. Each has a slightly different focus. Central (Hong
Kongs central business district (CBD) and centre of government) is targeted at high-end
retailers and wealthy locals (as well as overseas visitors); Causeway Bay tends to attract
younger local residents, as well as tourists, and includes a number of Japanese outlets; Tsim
Sha Tsui has a concentration of hotels and guesthouses of all grades, and a significant tourist
catchment as a result; and Mong Kok comprises local markets selling inexpensive fashion
goods, accessories and household items, and attracts mostly younger local residents and
tourists.
2.1.4 Competitive landscape
The key strength of Hong Kongs retail sector is in the provision of first-class retail infrastructure,
with a large number of high-end commercial buildings and shopping malls, offering a very
convenient and visible shopping environment. Many of the world's leading retailers can be found
in Hong Kong; most of them have established their local or Asia regional offices in the territory to
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12
expand their retail presence and capture the growing opportunities in the region, particularly in
mainland China.
2.2 Factors affecting the retail market in Hong Kong
2.2.1 Tourism
Hong Kong has long been a major international tourist destination, and tourism plays a vital role
in the local economy. The territory welcomed more than 41.9 million tourists in 2011 and total
expenditure related to tourists stood at over HK$253.0 billion, with the average per capita
spending of overnight visitors growing by 11.0% to HK$7,470 over the same period. Growing
tourist arrival numbers have led to more opportunities for retailers in Hong Kong, and visitor
spending has played an increasingly significant role in supporting the retail market.
Mainland Chinese visitors are the major source of visitor arrivals (67.0% of total arrivals in
2011), and their spending patterns have had a notable impact on the performance and
development of the local retail industry, with luxury goods retailers in particular targeting this
fast-growing consumer base.
The impact of tourist expenditure on Hong Kongs retail sales will be discussed in a later section.
2.2.2 Climate
Hong Kong's climate is subtropical, tending towards temperate, for nearly half the year, with
average mean daily temperatures ranging from 21.4C to 25.6C from 1981 to 2010
38
. Severe
weather phenomena such as tropical cyclones, monsoon winds and thunderstorms affect Hong
Kong occasionally. The generally mild climate makes both indoor and outdoor shopping a year-
round activity.
Attributed to both global warming and localised urbanisation, the annual mean temperature in
Hong Kong has risen at a rate of 0.23C per decade from 1982 to 2011. This temperature trend
to relatively warmer weather should increase the appeal of centre-form retailing.
2.2.3 Infrastructure
Hong Kong's extensive rail network, besides providing a vital link between communities, is also
a popular choice for the location for retail centres. Of Hong Kong's ten largest shopping centres,
for example, six are located directly above or beside stations on the MTR network.
Examples of major retail centres above or beside MTR stations
Centre Station
Approximate floor area
(sq ft gross)
IFC Mall Central/Hong Kong 800,000
Elements Kowloon 1,000,000
Pacific Place Admiralty 711,182
Times Square Causeway Bay 936,000
Cityplaza Taikoo 1,105,227
Festival Walk Kowloon Tong 980,089
Grand Century Place Mong Kok 725,000
38
Source: Hong Kong Observatory.
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13
Centre Station
Approximate floor area
(sq ft gross)
APM Kwun Tong 598,000
New Town Plaza, Phases I and III Sha Tin 1,650,000
Source: Company reports, Savills Research & Consultancy
2.3 Retail sales performance
2.3.1 Total retail and restaurant sales
Retail sales have grown strongly over the past few years thanks to the robust local economy,
which has encouraged local spending, as well as the growing dominance of mainland visitors
who spend heavily on shopping. Despite a small dip towards the end of 2008 and early 2009
when the global crisis dampened spending, retail sales registered growth of 10.6%, 0.6% and
18.3% in 2008, 2009 and 2010 respectively. Although the euro debt crisis and global economic
uncertainties clouded the local economy from mid-2011 onwards, the retail sector, well
supported by both local and tourist spending, was relatively unscathed and saw another 24.8%
growth in 2011.
More uncertainty in both the global and China economies was witnessed in 2012, and the local
retail market finally responded to these adverse conditions with a moderate growth rate of
10.6% year-on-year in retail sales over the first nine months of the year. The main factor behind
the slowing growth is the luxury products sector typically favoured by mainland tourists, details
of which will be explained in a later section.
Retail sales value, Jan 2006Sep 2012
Restaurant receipts followed a similar pattern, as retail sales growth of 13.1%, 0.6% and 5.1%
was recorded in 2008, 2009 and 2010 respectively. Robust local demand has been the key
driver of the F&B sector, and rising incomes and favourable employment conditions contributed
to more generous spending on F&B in 2011, when a 6.4% increase was recorded over the
period.
The first nine months of 2012 also saw the F&B sector affected by the local economic
slowdown, with restaurant receipts slowing to a 4.9% growth over the period. Among the
different types of restaurants, fast-food shops registered the highest growth of 8.5% from
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14
January to September 2012, the only category recording a higher rate of growth than the same
period in 2011.
YoY change in restaurant receipt values and volume indices, Q1/2006Q3/2012
2.3.2 Retail sales by trade category
In terms of trade category, the best performing subsector last year was jewellery, watches and
clocks, and valuable gifts, which recorded an astonishing 50.9% increase in the first nine
months of 2011. However, the subsector only recorded a 7.8% year-on-year growth over the
same period of 2012, reflecting slower mainland buying. Clothing, footwear and allied products,
another favourite item among mainland visitors, also registered a moderate 8.7% growth over
the same period. Strong local spending was still evident with both consumer durable goods and
supermarket spending registering the highest growth in the first nine months of 2012 at 21.4%
and 11.3% respectively.
Percentage change in retail sales by category, JanSep 2012 vs JanSep 2011
Trade category % change
Food, alcoholic drinks and tobacco +4.2
Supermarket spending +11.3
Fuel +4.4
Clothing, footwear and allied products +8.7
Consumer durable goods +21.4
- Motor vehicles and parts +8.9
- Electrical goods and photographic equipment +23.6
- Furniture and fixtures -3.4
- Other consumer durable goods, not elsewhere classified +62.7
Department stores +9.8
Jewellery, watches and clocks, and valuable gifts +7.8
Other consumer goods +9.7
Source: Census and Statistics Department, Savills Research & Consultancy
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2.4 Changes in income, savings ratios and retail spending
2.4.1 Employment
In June 2012, the working population of Hong Kong stood at around 3.67 million, representing
51% of the total resident population. The unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted) in Hong
Kong fell to 3.3%
39
for the three months ending in September 2012, the lowest since the
outbreak of the global financial crisis in late 2008. This is in contrast to an historical high of 8.6%
recorded for the three months ending in June 2003.
Unemployment rates and total employment, Nov 1996Sep 2012
2.4.2 Income and earnings
A large proportion of the working population (36.0%) earned between HK$8,000 and HK$14,999
per month in 2011, close to the working population's median monthly employment earnings of
HK$12,000 over the same period. The percentage of employed people earning HK$10,000 or
more per month stood at 60.1% in 2011.
Percentage of employed people by employment earnings, 2001, 2006 and 2011
39
Provisional figure. Source: Census and Statistics Department.
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16
Private median monthly household income is the primary measure of the incomes of the Hong
Kong population living in private housing estates. The previous peak was recorded in Q1/2008,
with the median income reaching HK$25,500 per month, but the subsequent global crisis has
caused a dip in income to HK$24,000 per month. The following economic recovery, which led to
record low unemployment rates, exerted upward pressure on private incomes, which rose to
HK$30,000 per month in Q2/2012, a new high since 1994. These higher income levels are
inevitably prompting more domestic retail spending.
Median monthly household income, Q1/1994Q2/2012
2.4.3 Retail spending
Similar to total retail sales, total sales per capita
40
is driven by income levels as well as broader
consumer confidence. After declining by 27% from the 1997 peak to 2003, total sales per capita
rebounded strongly by 52.4% from 2004 to 2008, and stood at HK$39,143 per person in 2008.
The global financial crisis stalled rather than reduced this figure, with sales per capita remaining
static in 2009. Once retail sentiment and mainland spending picked-up again in 2010, retail
sales per capita rose by 45.5% from 2010 to 2011 to stand at HK$57,080 per person.
Wage levels in Hong Kong have shown a slightly higher increment than price inflation which
suggests increased purchasing power. After negative growth for three years from 2002 to 2004,
wage growth returned to positive territory in 2005 on the back of robust economic growth, and
continued through to 2008, when the global financial crisis hit and wage growth reverted to
negative territory registering a fall of -2.1%. Quantitative easing helped the local economy
recover and benefited a wide range of employees, with the average wage rate of all selected
major sectors stabilising in 2009 before rebounding by 3.1% and 9.1% in nominal terms in 2010
and 2011 respectively.
40
Inclusive of total retail sales and total restaurant receipts.
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17
YoY change in consumer price and nominal wage indices, 19922011
Supported by growing incomes and better employment prospects due to the closer integration
with China, and the robust financial sector performance, consumer confidence in Hong Kong
rebounded strongly from its historical low (12.5) in 2H/2001, reaching an historical high of 88.8
in 2H/2006, representing almost a six-fold increase. Consumers remained confident of future
prospects, with the index hovering above 80 over the next two years until the global financial
crisis hit the local economy hard and consumer confidence dropped to a recent low of 24.7 in
1H/2009, before rebounding swiftly in subsequent quarters due to an abundance of global credit.
The euro debt crisis and macro controls in China in the second half of 2011 again dampened
consumer confidence, but consumers became more optimistic (51.8) in the first half of 2012,
given reviving stock and housing markets, as well as credit loosening in China.
MasterIndex of Consumer Confidence (Hong Kong), 1H/20011H/2012
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18
2.5 Consumer behaviour and preferences in Hong Kong
Hong Kong, as an international financial services centre, is a cosmopolitan city with a mix of eastern and
western influences. Since Hong Kong is a highly dense urban territory, shopping is one of the most
popular leisure activities for both local residents and visitors. Hong Kong consumers are widely known to
follow the latest trends in technology, lifestyle and fashion. The local consumer base has a diverse range
of preferences, with strong demand for frequent, new, and exciting styles and designs.
The consumption pattern of the average Hong Kong household has remained broadly the same from
2004/2005 to 2009/2010, with 30% of expenditure spent on comparison goods and services, and the
remainder on necessity items (housing, food, transport, electricity, gas and water). Of the 30% leisure
spending, around half was spent on services and the rest on various shopping items in 2009/2010.
Household expenditure by commodity/service section, 2004/2005 vs 2009/2010
Source: 2004/2005 and 2009/2010 Household Expenditure Survey, Savills Research & Consultancy
2.6 Retail sales performance
2.6.1 Retail sales by category
Looking at a breakdown of the figures for the first nine months of 2012, three major retail
categories stand out, namely jewellery, watches and clocks, and valuable gifts (22%); consumer
durable goods (18%); and other consumer goods
41
(18%), and the three categories took almost
a 60% share of retail sales over the period. While jewellery and watches were still favoured by
mainland tourists, consumer goods attracted a much wider spectrum of customers.
41
According to the Census and Statistics Department, other consumer goods refers to retail outlets selling records and recording tapes,
handbags and luggage, sports goods, toys, household linen, carpets and rugs, blinds and curtains, cooking and kitchen utensils other than
electrical, earthenware and glassware, hardware and metalware, flowers and plants and other consumer goods not elsewhere classified.
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19
Retail sales by category, JanSep 2012
The above figures give a broad picture of the performance of the retail market as a whole.
However, variances in the sales performances of different types of stores have been noted.
The strong retail spending of mainland tourists on luxury items was reflected in the healthy
growth in their favoured items: jewellery, watches and clocks, and valuable gifts; clothing,
footwear and allied products; as well as electrical goods and photographic equipment all
recorded 20%+ growth in 2010 and 2011. In 2012, however, hit by a slowing China economy
and the aftermath of credit tightening back in 2011, mainland tourist spending slowed
considerably with the first two sectors seeing sales growth slow to single digits (7.8% and 8.7%
respectively) over the first nine months of 2012, while electronic products remained popular
among locals and registered another 23.6% growth over the same period.
Average change in retail values (selected categories), 2009Jan to Sep 2012
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20
2.7 Future/emerging retail trends and key drivers in Hong Kongs retail market
2.7.1 Changing retail formats
One of the leading supermarket players, ParknShop, introduced the concept of superstores to
Hong Kong in the late 1990s and received a positive response from customers. This led to other
operators such as Wellcome and CR Vanguard adopting the format for their own chains. The
idea of one-stop shops stocking both dry and wet goods, combined with reasonable prices, is
one that has been widely accepted in the Hong Kong retail market. The number of superstores
continued to increase to over 60 in 2006.
A more recent trend is the increasing presence of international retailers in the local retail scene
looking for flagship stores, typically of over 10,000 sq ft and located on either prime streets or in
prime shopping centres, to boost sales as well as brand image among both locals and tourists,
especially those from mainland China. Recent openings of flagship stores include Apple (IFC
Mall, Central and Festival Walk, Kowloon Tong), Abercrombie & Fitch (Pedder Building,
Central), Forever 21 (Capitol Centre, Causeway Bay) and Eslite Bookstore (Hysan Place,
Causeway Bay).
2.7.2 Emerging trends in shopping centre development
The development of shopping centres in Hong Kong has been influenced by population growth
and its distribution, which has in turn relied heavily on the provision of transport infrastructure
across the territory as previously discussed (section 1.2.1, footnote 23). From largely meeting
requirements for daily necessities, centres today cater for a much broader range of needs and
interests, and aim to appeal to a much wider range of age groups and lifestyles. Entertainment
has become an important feature of many malls and popular formats include ice-skating rinks,
cinemas and themed restaurants. Ownership patterns of major centres have changed little over
the past decade and are still dominated by large developers. More recently, however,
institutional investors of various types have penetrated the market, including investment funds
as well as REITs.
Shopping centres have grown in scale over the past two decades, and from strip-mall formats in
the early years, the retail hierarchy is now dominated by centres with a GFA
42
of over 100,000
sq ft located on or near key transport links, usually rail lines. Larger centres today provide
developers with management and construction economies, the ability to offer a wider choice of
trades and tenants, a more controlled environment, and access to a larger catchment. Such
centres are often a major component of a comprehensive development scheme comprising
residential and commercial uses. In 1990, there were 45 centres with a GFA over 100,000 sq ft.
By 2012, there were 191 such centres, with the highest proportion (91 or 48%) located in the
New Territories.
As newer, larger malls have increased in number, older centres have faced greater competition
and have needed to renovate or reposition in order to remain attractive. Asset-enhancement
strategies have included making physical changes to increase circulation, such as improving
vertical transportation or reconfiguring entry and exit points. Visibility and retail exposure are
often improved by widening corridors and increasing ceiling heights, while unit sizes, and trade
and tenant mix also present an opportunity for change. The repositioning of older centres to be
more in line with present and forecast demographic market characteristics has also proven to be
42
GFA is the area contained within the external walls of the building measured at each floor level, including any floor below the level of the
ground, and excluding any floor space which the Building Authority is satisfied was constructed or intended to be used solely for parking
motor vehicles, the loading or unloading of motor vehicles or occupied solely by machinery or equipment for any lift, air-conditioning or
heating systems or any similar service.
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21
of benefit. Many developers now promote their centres more actively and theming has become
more popular, enhancing the identity of centres.
2.8 Hong Kong tourism trends and analysis
2.8.1 Visitor arrivals
Hong Kong ranked second in Asia (just behind Singapore) and 12th in the world in terms of
travel and tourism competitiveness, according to the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in
2011 compiled by the World Economic Forum, which covers 139 countries around the world.
Visitor arrivals, 20012011
Visitor arrivals increased tremendously after a travel advisory bulletin warning against travelling
to Hong Kong due to SARS was lifted by the World Health Organization in June 2003, coupled
with the introduction and gradual implementation of the IVS the following month. Visitor arrivals
increased by 170% from 2003 to 2011 as a result of strong mainland tourist arrivals, and stood
at 41.9 million at the end of 2011.
2.8.2 Visitor arrivals by country of origin
A series of measures introduced from 2001 onwards to relax restrictions on travel by mainland
Chinese to Hong Kong (application procedures as well as currency controls) has helped unlock
tourist-related retail demand. The IVS, introduced in July 2003, which allows travellers from the
selected mainland cities to visit Hong Kong independently instead of coming in tour groups only,
has now been extended to 49 cities in China, representing approximately 270 million people.
Measures related to mainland Chinese tourists
Oct 2001 Removal of the tourist quota
Jan 2002
Increase in the number of approved travel agencies permitted to
organise Hong Kong tour groups
Jul 2003 Individual traveller restrictions lifted (four cities in Guangdong)
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22
Aug 2003
Individual traveller restrictions lifted (another four cities in Guangdong
including Guangzhou)
Relaxation of the spending limit (from US$2,000 to US$5,000)
Sep 2003 Individual traveller restrictions lifted (Shanghai and Beijing)
Jan 2004 Use of renminbi credit/debit cards allowed
May 2004 Individual traveller restrictions lifted for the whole of Guangdong Province
Jul 2004
Individual traveller restrictions lifted (nine cities in Fujian, Jiangsu and
Zhejiang provinces)
Mar 2005 Individual traveller restrictions lifted (Tianjin and Chongqing)
Nov 2005
Individual traveller restrictions lifted (Chengdu, Jinan, Shenyang and
Dalian)
May 2006
Individual traveller restrictions lifted (Nanchang, Changsha, Nanning,
Haikou, Guiyang and Kunming)
Jan 2007
Individual traveller restrictions lifted (Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou,
Changchun, Hefei and Wuhan)
Apr 2009
Permission for permanent residents of Shenzhen to apply for one-year
multiple entry visas
Dec 2010
Permission for non-permanent residents of Shenzhen to apply for one-
time IVS visas in Shenzhen
Source: HKTB, Savills Research & Consultancy
Since the implementation of the IVS in 2003, visitor arrivals from the mainland have increased
dramatically from 8.5 million in 2003 to 28.1 million in 2011, a 231.9% hike. The tremendous
growth in mainland Chinese arrivals since the IVS implementation has made them the single
most important source of tourists to Hong Kong and in 2011 their number represented
approximately 67.0% of that years total.
Visitor arrivals by major market of origin, 19922011
Visitor arrivals continued to see robust growth over the first nine months of 2012 with 35.4
million visitors arriving in Hong Kong, representing a 16.3% year-on-year growth rate. As
expected, mainland arrivals represented the lions share with 25.3 million or 71.6% of visitors,
and the staggering 24.2% year-on-year growth rate is the only above-average growth among
major markets of origin.
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23
Visitor arrivals by country/territory, JanSep 2012
Country/territory
Visitor arrivals
(000)
YoY change
(%)
The Americas 1,300.0 -0.3
Europe, Africa and the Middle East 1,595.2 +1.9
Australia, New Zealand and South
Pacific
548.5 -0.7
Japan 995.5 +7.0
South Korea 806.0 +5.4
South and Southeast Asia 2,605.2 -2.6
Taiwan 1,563.5 -4.6
Macau* 636.0 +4.5
Mainland China 25,326.5 +24.2
Total 35,376.4 +16.3
Source: HKTB, Savills Research & Consultancy
*Includes Not Identified category
2.8.3 Seasonality
Looking at the average monthly visitor arrivals statistics from 2004 to 2011, the months of April,
October, November and December are the seasonal highs for inbound tourists (excluding
mainland visitors). April and December are holiday seasons in many countries (Easter and
Christmas). October and November are usually the busy months for business travel, with many
trade fairs and exhibitions taking place in Hong Kong.
Average monthly arrivals (excluding mainland visitors), 20042011
Looking at the statistics of mainland Chinese visitors alone, January, July, August, October and
December are all popular months for mainlanders to visit Hong Kong: January and October are
the months in which the traditional golden weeks of Chinese New Year and National Day take
place respectively, while July, August and December are school holidays for family travel
especially for children studying abroad.
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24
Average monthly mainland arrivals, 20042011
2.8.4 Visitor profiles
According to the HKTB, approximately 60% of all overnight visitor arrivals in 2011 were in Hong
Kong for vacation. Reflecting the rising numbers of mainland visitors, 17% of overnight visitors
were visiting friends and relatives, while overnight business travellers recorded a 34% increase
from 2001 to 2011 indicating Hong Kongs role as a global centre for finance, trade and
communications. Growth in the number of mainland Chinese overnight business travellers has
also been significant, rising by 127.4% from 2001 to 2011. Mainland overnight business
travellers represented 42.9% of the total in 2011.
The average length of stay increased from 3.3 nights in 2001 to 3.6 nights in 2011, and
mainland overnight visitors now stay as long as long-haul visitors (both 3.9 nights in 2011), and
much longer than short-haul visitors (2.8 nights in 2011), reflecting the maturing nature of these
visitors in extending their experience of Hong Kong beyond simply shopping.
Another notable trend is the rising proportion of same-day-in-town mainland visitors. Over the
past decade around 60% to 70% of mainland visitors would stay overnight in Hong Kong,
although this percentage gradually declined. Over the first nine months of 2012, the number of
same-day mainland visitors surpassed their overnight counterparts for the first time, standing at
14.2 million (56% of total mainland arrivals).
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25
Mainland visitor arrivals, overnight vs same-day, 1999Jan to Sep 2012
This trend has been induced by the increasing number of IVS travellers from southern China,
and also shows there exists a mature group of repeat visitors, who have already explored new
retail venues such as Sha Tin and Sheung Shui.
2.8.5 Tourist expenditure
According to the Visitor Profile Report 2011 published by the HKTB, shopping was the most
attractive activity for tourists, and in 2011, 87% of all visitors did some shopping. In terms of
shopping items, ready-made wear was the most popular shopping item, attracting 46% of all
visitors in 2011. Other popular items included snacks/confectioneries, cosmetics/skin-care
products, and shoes/other footwear.
In 2011, visitor spending
43
totalled approximately HK$263.1 billion, an increase of 325.6%
compared with 2001. Of this figure, HK$166.7 billion was spent by overnight visitors,
representing a 63.3% share. Looking at overnight visitor spending patterns in 2011,
approximately 59.3% of total overnight visitor spending was on shopping items.
Spending preferences are different among visitors from different countries. American and
European overnight visitors tend to spend more on hotels (around 44% to 50%) while Asian
visitors, particularly mainland Chinese, allocate a larger proportion of their spending to shopping
(almost 70%).
43
Including both same-day-in-town visitors and overnight visitors. Source: HKTB.
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26
Breakdown of overnight visitor expenditure by category and major market, 2011
Over the past few years, overseas visitor spending has played an increasingly significant role in
supporting the retail market. In 2000, total visitor expenditure on shopping items represented
approximately 11.6% of the years total retail sales value and this percentage had increased to
approximately 32.9% by 2011.
Total visitor shopping spending as a percentage of total retail sales, 20002011
2.8.6 The impact of mainland Chinese tourist spending
Besides representing a significant proportion of total arrivals, visitors from mainland China also
contributed approximately 67.1% of total overnight tourist expenditure in 2011.
The booming economy and rising disposable incomes have resulted in an increasing middle-
class population in urban areas of China. Over the past decade, disposable incomes of urban
residents have risen significantly by 217.9% to reach RMB21,810 per annum in 2011.
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27
Disposable incomes of urban Chinese residents, 20012011
With increased incomes, this population group is learning to appreciate personal style and
fashion, and is willing to pay more for goods which are well designed and stylish, as well as for
the latest international products. This is also a consumer group which has higher expectations
than other consumer groups, with strong demand for higher quality products and well-known
brands. In terms of per capita shopping spending, overnight visitors from mainland China were
among the highest of all nationalities in Hong Kong in 2011. Their purchasing power has been
further strengthened by the gradual increase in the value of the renminbi.
Overnight visitor per capita shopping spending in Hong Kong by major market, 2011
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28
2.9 Retail market outlook
The booming retail market has seen some moderation of late, but this slowing in retail sales growth may
be a short-term phenomenon due to uncertainties clouding both the local and Chinese economies,
rather than a structural shift in the local retail landscape.
With the unemployment rate at an historical low, healthy income growth and gradually rebounding
consumer confidence, we anticipate local retail spending to continue to be a profound support to the
retail market, both in terms of necessities and leisure shopping. While luxury shopping items favoured by
mainland tourists may have slowed to single-digit growth over the first few months of the year, we do not
see any major slip in visitor spending on shopping; instead, overnight tourist expenditure on shopping
continued to increase by 16.8% in the first half of 2012 to reach HK$50.4 billion. Coupled with the
sustained growth in mainland arrivals and a gradual relaxation of the macro measures in China, we
believe mainland spending on shopping will continue to increase, and their appetite for all types of
shopping items will continue to flourish in the coming years.
We therefore expect the local retail market to continue to be well supported by both local and tourist
spending, not necessarily at the exceptional rate of 20% to 30% growth per annum as in 2010 and 2011,
but rather at a slower but more sustainable rate.
3.0 HONG KONG RETAIL PROPERTY MARKET OVERVIEW
3.1 Analysis of historical and future retail supply
3.1.1 Existing stock
The total stock of private commercial premises
44
in Hong Kong doubled between 1980 and 2011
to total 116.2 million sq ft at the end of 2011
45
. Around 41% of private commercial stock is
located in Kowloon while Hong Kong Island and the New Territories accounted for around 30%
and 29% of the remaining commercial stock respectively in 2011.
Total private commercial stock by district, 2011
44
Defined by the Rating and Valuation Department, private commercial premises include retail premises and other premises designed or
adopted for commercial use, with the exception of purpose-built offices. Car parking space is excluded.
45
According to the Rating and Valuation Department, from 2006 onwards private commercial stock figures include properties owned by The
Link REIT, which has a total IFA of 10.3 million sq ft in 2006
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29
As the total stock of private commercial premises has increased over time, per capita stock
46
has also risen, along with increasing income levels. Per capita stock stood at 16.3 sq ft per
person at the end of 2011, representing an increase of 6.5 sq ft per person since 1981.
3.1.2 New supply
Private commercial supply averaged approximately 2.0 million sq ft per annum between 1980
and 2011. However, supply levels were significantly lower in the 2000s compared with the
previous two decades. Shopping centre supply reached a recent peak in 2006 when some 2.0
million sq ft was completed, including some larger scale malls such as Elements in Tsim Sha
Tsui and MegaBox located in Kowloon Bay.
Private commercial supply, 19802011 average and 20122015 forecast
Period/year Supply (sq ft)
19802011 1,970,249 (per annum)
2012E 1,171,000
2013E 203,000
2014E 165,000
2015E 793,426
Source: Rating and Valuation Department, Savills Research & Consultancy
The supply of major shopping centres in Hong Kong is expected to fall to an average of 583,107
sq ft per annum between 2012 and 2015, with the highest proportion of new centres located in
Kowloon, representing 44% of total future supply.
While some larger shopping centres, such as Hysan Place (400,000 sq ft) in Causeway Bay and
V City (269,000 sq ft) in Tuen Mun were completed in 2012, all of the new shopping centres
forecast for completion by 2013 and 2014 are small in scale, with GFAs of less than 110,000 sq
ft.
There will be one major retail development completed in Kowloon in 2015, namely Kowloon
Developments Ngau Chi Wan project, providing 686,426 sq ft of retail space. Notably, most of
the large-scale shopping centre supply in the New Territories comprises the retail podiums of
large residential estates.
46
Total year-end private commercial stock divided by total year-end population.
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30
Major shopping centre
47
supply, 2012E2015E
3.2 Analysis of historical and future retail demand
3.2.1 Rental trends
Overall
Private retail rental index, 19902011
Trends in private retail rents have reflected general economic performance over the past 20
years. Retail rents grew by 75% from 1990 to 1997 at a time when the local economy was
growing rapidly and tourist arrival numbers were increasing. The regional economy was hit hard
by the Asian financial crisis in 1998, however, when both domestic spending and regional visitor
arrival numbers declined, and retail rents fell by around 24% over the following two years.
47
Over 50,000 sq ft.
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31
The dotcom bubble and the rising stock market brought about a short-lived rebound in the retail
market, but retail rents drifted downward after the dotcom bubble burst in 2001, hitting their
lowest point in 2003 when the SARS outbreak further reduced both tourist arrival numbers and
local spending.
The strong rebound in the local economy, as well as the implementation of the IVS, induced a
strong recovery in the retail market, and private retail rents increased by around 55% from 2003
to 2011.
Private retail rental index growth rate (MoM), Jan 2012Sep 2012
Jan 2012 +0.3%
Feb 2012 +1.9%
Mar 2012 +1.0%
Apr 2012 +1.8%
May 2012* +2.4%
Jun 2012* -0.1%
Jul 2012* +1.3%
Aug 2012* +1.8%
Sep 2012* +2.6%
*Provisional figures
Source: Rating and Valuation Department
The robust tourist market and improving local consumer sentiment continued to support the
growth of retail sales and retail rents in 2012. Year-to-date, retail rents have grown by 13.7%
over the first nine months of 2012.
District analysis
Traditionally, retail shops and shopping centres are located in prime locations in urban areas
such as Central, Causeway Bay and Tsim Sha Tsui, with a focus on selling luxury products and
providing fine dining to affluent locals and, more recently, to high-spending mainland tourists
who are visiting Hong Kong in increasing numbers thanks to the implementation of the IVS in
2003.
As site availability becomes increasingly scarce in urban areas, new retail premises over the
past decade have been completed in fringe Kowloon and the New Territories, forming the
suburban retail market. Major characteristics of suburban retail centres are that they often come
in the form of large retail podiums of new residential developments, with a strong and often
captive primary catchment, offering mainly daily necessities and basic comparison goods with a
strong F&B presence.
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Private retail rents by district, 19902011
On a district level, private retail rents in Kowloon used to be the highest among the three
districts from 1990, with the presence of popular street shops and centres in Tsim Sha Tsui,
only to be taken over by Hong Kong Island from 2006 onwards. Private retail rents in the New
Territories have proved to be relatively more stable than rents on Hong Kong Island and in
Kowloon, especially during market downturns. Taking the Asian financial crisis period (from
1997 to 1999) as an example, while private retail rents in the New Territories fell by 17.0% over
the period, much heavier drops of 30.0% and 33.2% were recorded for Hong Kong Island and
Kowloon respectively over the same period.
3.2.2 Take-up and vacancy
Average take-up between 1980 and 1989, between 1990 and 1999, and between 2000 and
2011 stood at approximately 2.3 million sq ft, 1.4 million sq ft and 0.8 million sq ft respectively.
Besides the maturing nature of the market, the falling take-up is also attributable to falling
supply levels. Take-up rebounded from 0.8 million sq ft in 2004 to 2.3 million sq ft in 2007.
The negative take-up of retail space in 2008 is the result of demand contraction on the back of
the global financial crisis, when a number of chain retailers closed in Hong Kong, examples
being Tai Lam and U-Right, which both closed towards the end of that year. Vacancy rates
increased to 8.7% in 2008 as a result. The subsequent influx of mainland visitors and the
recovering economy favoured the retail market, with take-up of retail space rebounding strongly
to 450,000 sq ft and 1.5 million sq ft in 2009 and 2010 respectively. With the latest global
economic uncertainties, coupled with record-high rents slowing leasing activity, take-up
declined to close to zero and vacancy rates hovered around 8.0% in 2011.
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33
Private commercial supply, take-up and vacancy rate, 19912015E
From 2000 to 2011, Kowloon recorded the highest level of average take-up at 410,000 sq ft per
annum, followed by the New Territories (300,000 sq ft per annum) and Hong Kong Island
(174,000 sq ft per annum). This is mainly due to a number of major centres being completed
over the past decade, such as MegaBox, K11, i-Square and The One, all located in Kowloon.
3.2.3 Price trends
Private retail price index, 19902011
Prices of private retail space in Hong Kong have been rising more swiftly than rents since the
early 1990s, fuelled by negative real interest rates. An increase of 156% was recorded over the
1990 to 1994 period, representing average annual growth of 24%. A marginal decline in prices
was recorded in 1995 but values rose again in 1996 and 1997. Asset deflation took hold after
the financial crisis and prices dropped by 52% from 1997 to 2003. After rising by more than
286% from the trough in 2003 to 2011, yield compression become a stumbling block for most
investors looking for investment properties.
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34
Private retail price index growth rate (MoM), Jan 2012Sep 2012
Jan 2012 +1.9%
Feb 2012 +3.0%
Mar 2012 +3.7%
Apr 2012* +3.4%
May 2012* +3.9%
Jun 2012* +3.7%
Jul 2012* +2.8%
Aug 2012* +2.4%
Sep 2012* +2.6%
*Provisional figures
Source: Rating and Valuation Department
Despite extremely low investment returns and a slowing leasing market, the low interest-rate
environment and the low cost of capital, coupled with tight stock availability have pushed retail
prices up further in a robust retail sales market, with prices of private retail premises in Hong
Kong recording a growth of 31.0% over the first nine months of 2012.
District analysis
Private retail prices by district, 19902011
Similar to the leasing market, Kowloon private retail prices were significantly above the other two
districts for a long period of time in the 1990s and early 2000s, but also showed the highest
volatility among the three districts: Kowloon prices increased by a staggering 520% from 1990 to
1997 to surpass HK$30,000 per sq ft, and then declined sharply by 52% during the Asian
financial crisis. The implementation of the IVS in 2003, which benefited luxury shops in Tsim
Sha Tsui, saw Kowloon retail prices again rising most by 76% from 2003 to 2005. However,
Hong Kong Island prices picked-up over this period, with luxury retailers beginning to take prime
street space in Central and Causeway Bay, pushing up both rents and investment values in the
district. On Hong Kong Island, prices increased by 123% from 2005 to 2011, compared with a
60% growth in Kowloon retail prices over the same period.
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35
Private retail yields, 19902011
Private retail yields, after reaching a recent high of 8.1% in 2001, rapidly compressed to 3% in
2011 due to the strong leasing market (inspired by the mainland influx after the introduction of
the IVS), the gradual lowering of the cost of capital and robust investment sentiment.
With both retail sales and rents registering moderating growth in the first nine months of 2012,
prices continued to perform strongly on the back of low interest rates and extremely tight stock
availability, and as such, private retail yields contracted further to 2.5% in September 2012.
3.3 Market outlook
3.3.1 Rental forecast
The strong retail sector performance is no longer confined to core retail areas but has spread to
non-core locations, and is well supported by both local consumption and visitor spending, which
both look set to remain healthy in the near future. The recent global economic uncertainties (to
which China has not been immune), have slowed the leasing market, but the latest phase of
quantitative easing in China should help to counter any weakness in aggregate demand which
may result from the global economic slowdown.
While visitor arrivals grew by a healthy 16% over the first nine months of 2012, this has been
almost entirely attributable to the 24%-growth in mainland arrivals with growth of visitors from
most other countries below average over the same period. This increasing reliance on mainland
visitors to drive visitor growth may not be sustainable, and thus we have adopted a more
conservative trend growth of 10% per annum in visitor arrivals for the period 2013-2015.
Statistically, total retail sales (retail sales + restaurant receipts) growth is highly related to the
growth in visitor arrivals (positive), the rate of unemployment (negative), as well as growth in
private consumption (positive) over the past two decades (R
2
= 81%). Extrapolating this
historical relationship
48
and combined with the retail sales forecast compiled by
48
Visitor arrivals are forecast to grow by 16.3% in 2012 (growth rate of January to September 2012) before growing by a more moderate
10.3% per annum from 2013 to 2016, being the trend growth rate from 1985 to 2011. Private consumption and unemployment rate forecasts
are sourced from FocusEconomics, November 2012.
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36
FocusEconomics, the total retail sales value is expected to increase by 11.1% per annum from
2013 to 2015.
Retail rental growth has also shown a relatively high positive correlation with the growth of total
retail sales productivity
49
over the past two decades (R
2
= 63%), indicating that retail rents were
affected by both the money generated from, and the provision of, retail space over the period.
Retail rents are expected to increase by 13.7% in 2012 (actual growth from January to
September 2012) before moderating to 11.0% per annum from 2013 to 2015.
The Kowloon retail rental trend has shown a very high correlation with the overall market over
the past two decades (R
2
= 93%), and extrapolating this relationship, we may see a 20.3%
growth in 2012 before rents revert to a more moderate 11.6% per annum rental growth rate from
2013 to 2015.
Retail rental forecast, overall and Kowloon, 1990 2015E
Summary of private retail rental forecast, 2012E2015E
Year
Overall rental
growth (%)
Kowloon retail
rental growth (%)
2012 +13.7 +20.3
2013 +10.3 +10.9
2014 +11.8 +12.5
2015 +10.9 +11.3
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
3.3.2 Price and yield forecast
The leasing market prospects, the cost of capital and stock availability have been the three key
drivers of price trends in the retail market. With the leasing market expected to pick-up in the
short term, and interest rates to remain low at least until 2015, the severe lack of stock should
prove to be the catalyst for further price growth.
49
Total retail sales divided by total retail floor area.
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37
The lack of supply over the past few years, as well as in 2013 and 2014, should result in pent-up
demand for the sector, both in terms of sales and leasing. The gradual reversion of supply to
historical average levels in 2015 should see some of this pent-up demand being met and we
expect active take-up in that year with a positive impact on both rents and prices.
Affordability, on the other hand, could become an issue, especially after a 30%-price growth this
year retail prices should be 155% higher than their previous 1997 peak by year end. At some
level, both tenants and investors will find rents and values unaffordable, precipitating a market
correction in the longer-term.
Assuming sufficient stock will be made available in the coming years and looking at the market
from an investment perspective, we can forecast yields by taking the three-month HIBOR
forecast from FocusEconomics and applying the average retail yield carry of 2.5% (the
difference between private retail yields from the Rating and Valuation Department and the three-
month HIBOR from Q1/2011 to Q3/2012) to derive yield levels from 2012 to 2014.
FocusEconomics forecasts three-month HIBOR to rise from 0.4% in 2012 to 0.6% in 2014,
which we have adopted as we believe HIBOR is more affected by local interbank liquidity, and
thus fund flows to and from Hong Kong, rather than the US Federal Funds rate.
By adopting our rental forecast in the previous section, we are then able to derive retail price
growth, which will likely be 30.0% for 2012 (assuming the same rate as January to September
2012) and an average of 6.2% per annum from 2013 to 2014. In 2015, the increase in supply
should be met by pent-up demand, while the positive impact on prices of this supply / demand
dynamic will be countered by further growth in interest rates, when three-month HIBOR is
expected to rise to 1.1%. We would assume that retail prices will remain broadly stable in 2015
as a result.
Retail price forecast, overall and Kowloon, 1990 2015E
Summary of private retail yields and price forecast, 2012E2015E
Year
Retail yields
(%)
Overall price
growth (%)
Kowloon retail
price growth (%)
2012 2.9 +30.0 +34.4
2013 2.9 +8.4 +7.8
2014 3.1 +4.0 +3.7
2015 3.6 0.0 0.0
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
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38
Kowloon retail prices have shown a high correlation with the overall market over the past two
decades (R
2
= 79%), and extrapolating this relationship, we may see 34.4% growth in 2012
before prices revert to a more moderate 5.8% per annum growth from 2013 to 2014 before
stabilizing in 2015.
4.0 OFFICE MARKET OVERVIEW
4.1 Overview of Hong Kongs office markets
4.1.1 Stock and distribution
According to the Hong Kong Rating and Valuation Department, total office stock of all grades in
Hong Kong stood at approximately 116.1 million sq ft IFA
50
at the end of 2011, compared with
35 million sq ft in 1982.
The Rating and Valuation Department classifies offices in Hong Kong into three grades
according to the following criteria:
Grade A
Modern with high-quality finishes; flexible layouts; large floor plates; spacious
lobbies and circulation areas; effective central air-conditioning; good lift
services zoned for passengers and goods deliveries; good management;
parking facilities normally available.
Grade B
Ordinary design with good-quality finishes; less flexible layouts; average-sized
floor plates; adequate lobbies; central or free-standing air-conditioning;
adequate lift services; average or above average management; parking
facilities not essential.
Grade C
Plain with basic finishes; restricted layouts; small floor plates; basic lobbies;
generally without central air-conditioning; barely adequate or inadequate lift
services; minimal to average management; no parking facilities.
At the end of 2011, Grade A office space totalled approximately 73.4 million sq ft, which
accounted for 63.2% of all office stock. In addition, approximately 26.5 million sq ft and 16.2
million sq ft were accounted for by grades B and C office space respectively.
Central is the CBD of Hong Kong, as well as its administrative heart. Central accounts for
approximately 20% of total office stock of all grades and 24% of the total stock of Grade A
offices. Central, together with the other traditional business districts of Wanchai/Causeway Bay
and Tsim Sha Tsui, represented approximately 48.5% of total Grade A office stock at the end of
2011.
50
Internal floor area (IFA) is defined as the area of all enclosed space of a unit measured to the internal face of the enclosing external and/or
party walls.
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39
Office stock by grade and district, 2011
District
Grade A Grade B Grade C Total
(sq ft IFA)
Central 17,310,665 3,966,534 1,824,498 23,101,697
Wanchai/Causeway Bay 9,780,170 6,151,626 3,358,368 19,290,164
Tsim Sha Tsui 8,516,477 3,410,035 2,180,786 14,107,298
Island East
1
7,949,214 1,655,503 649,069 10,253,786
Kowloon East
2
12,574,505 1,119,456 285,246 13,979,207
Kowloon West
3
7,441,153 4,058,028 2,716,834 14,216,015
Others 9,811,386 6,129,022 5,169,949 21,110,357
Total 73,383,570 26,490,204 16,184,750 116,058,524
1. Includes North Point/Quarry Bay;
2. Includes Kwun Tong and Kowloon City;
3. Includes Yau Ma Tei/Mong Kok, Sham Shui Po, Kwai Tsing and Tsuen Wan
Source: Rating and Valuation Department, Savills Research & Consultancy
Of the three core business districts, namely Central, Wanchai/Causeway Bay and Tsim Sha
Tsui, Central is where the Hong Kong government, as well as quasi-governmental
organisations, consulates, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the regional headquarter offices
of many international financial institutions, investment banks and fund houses are based.
Examples of prime office buildings located in the area include One IFC, Two IFC, Chater House,
Cheung Kong Center, Exchange Square I, II and III, and AIA Central, and Grade A office stock
amounted to 17.3 million sq ft at the end of 2011.
Wanchai/Causeway Bay also features numerous prime Grade A offices such as Times Square,
World Trade Centre, Hysan Place and Lee Gardens. Wanchai/Causeway Bay is also home to
many multinational companies of a diversified nature, such as insurance companies, trading and
consumer goods companies, and pharmaceutical companies. Grade A office stock in the district
amounted to 9.8 million sq ft at the end of 2011.
Tsim Sha Tsui, given its easy access to the MTR and a range of ferry services, is popular
among trading companies involved in mainland China business. Prominent Grade A office
buildings in the area include The Gateway, 1 Peking Road and Hong Kong China City, and
stock amounted to 8.5 million sq ft at the end of 2011.
As the demand for quality accommodation has increased steadily alongside Hong Kongs
growing economy, developers of Grade A office stock have attempted to keep pace.
Nevertheless, development constraints in the established districts of Central,
Wanchai/Causeway Bay and Tsim Sha Tsui have limited the ability of these districts to expand,
and important submarkets have emerged in decentralised areas over the past ten years as a
result, such as Island East, Kowloon East and Kowloon West.
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Distribution of Grade A office stock, 2011
4.1.2 Rents and capital values
4.1.2.1 Rental movements
The slide in office rents from 1981 to 1985 by over 30% was mainly due to concerns over the
Sino-British negotiations on the future of Hong Kong. From 1985 to 1990, average office rents
grew by more than 200%, when both local and overseas firms expanded their businesses due to
the robust local economy, the transformation of Hong Kong from a manufacturing base to a
service economy, as well as the signing of the Sino-British Joint Declaration which guaranteed
Hong Kongs stable and open business environment up to 2047.
After a brief slump, average rents rose again by another 50% and peaked in 1994 due partly to
strong office demand from red-chip companies, and partly because of an influx of multinational
financial institutions given a booming local stock market and increasing business opportunities in
China. Prime office rents in Hong Kong stood at HK$60 per sq ft net effective at their market
peak
51
in 1994.
Nevertheless, rents decreased alongside the Asian financial crisis which adversely affected the
local economy. Many companies experienced downsizing and layoffs with office demand
shrinking, and rents declined dramatically by nearly 40% from 1997 to 1999.
Rents were driven up by the dotcom boom and the expansion of the financial services sector in
late 1999, when strong demand from IT-related companies and financial services drove
vacancies down in both Central and fringe districts. The revival of the local economy meant that
average rents rose for the first time since the market began its downward trend in 1997, but only
by a modest 5%.
51
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy.
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Overall Grade A office rental index, 19812011
The end of the dotcom bubble and the downturn of the US economy altered the demand side of
the picture substantially. The terrorist attacks in the US on 11 September 2001 exacerbated an
already difficult operating environment, and financial services companies and other multinational
businesses began to take (sometimes dramatic) action to manage costs. The overwhelming
amount of surrendered space and a large volume of new supply subsequently caused Grade A
rents in Central to drop much faster than in any other business district. Further rental decline
was noted in 2003 when the SARS outbreak pulled overall rents down to levels not seen since
the late 1980s, of around HK$15 per sq ft
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net effective, a 30% discount to the previous peak at
the end of 2001.
Post-SARS, the average Grade A office rent increased by approximately 126% from the end of
2003 to 2008 on the back of a booming stock market, a strong initial public offering (IPO)
pipeline and the dramatic expansion of investment banks in this period before the global
financial crisis in Q3/2008. Many tenants in the finance industry experienced layoffs and
downsizing during the crisis period in 2008 and the first half of 2009, lessening demand for office
space and pulling rents down by 15% from 2008 to 2009. Rents quickly turned around in 2009
on the back of quantitative easing measures introduced in both the US and mainland China, with
new leasing demand from overseas funds and finance-related companies from the PRC. Rents
rose by 25% between 2009 and 2011. During this period, Hong Kong established itself as the
largest IPO market in the world as mainland firms sought listings on the local exchange.
A slowdown in office rental growth was noted during the second half of 2011 alongside a
weakening of the local economy and uncertain business sentiment, with companies becoming
more cost-conscious and halting expansion plans. As the IPO market dwindled, financial
services firms cut headcount. Grade A office rents in Hong Kong stood at HK$57 per sq ft net at
the end of Q3/2012
53
.
52
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy.
53
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy.
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Savills Grade A office rental indices by district, Q1/2003Q3/2012
Rents in Central have adjusted downwards over the past five consecutive quarters, falling by
13% from their peak in Q2/2011, and with weakening new-lease and expansion demand from
finance firms, landlords have had to cut rents to attract tenants.
In Wanchai/Causeway Bay, leasing activity in the third quarter was driven by new leasing
demand from mid-sized tenants, with space requirements of around 3,000 sq ft to 5,000 sq ft. In
Island East, office rental growth was mainly driven by standalone buildings in the area. Demand
was also observed from cost-saving relocations by tenants from core locations, and rents
increased by 3% over the first three quarters of 2012.
In Kowloon, the story was quite different in the third quarter; rents in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon
East and Western Corridor rose strongly, supported by robust demand in all areas of Kowloon.
In Tsim Sha Tsui, newcomers in the retail sector were active in this traditional core retail area,
taking-up increasing amounts of office space, and rents rose by 4.1% in Q3. In Kowloon East,
driven by relatively low rents, expansion demand from insurance firms was noted, and rents in the
area rose by 9% in the first three quarters of 2012.
The west side of Kowloon was equally active in Q3/2012, with transactions mainly comprising
large-sized deals of 10,000 sq ft and above. Some tenants moved to the area from other
Kowloon markets. Rents in the area rose by nearly 12% in the first three quarters as a result.
Grade A office rental movements, Q3/2012
District
QoQ change
(%)
YTD change
(%)
Change from
Q3/2003 (%)
Central -2.6 -9 463.6
Wanchai/Causeway Bay 0.0 0 277.4
Tsim Sha Tsui 4.1 5 193.2
Island East 4.8 3 203.9
Kowloon East 5.0 9 197.6
Kowloon West 6.3 12 143.1
Overall 2.1 2 265.5
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
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Average Grade A office rents by district, Q3/2012
Average Grade A rents in Central stood at HK$107 per sq ft net effective at the end of the third
quarter of 2012, 80% higher than in Wanchai/Causeway Bay, the closest district in terms of
accommodation overheads. The rental premium of Central over other business districts has
been widening over the past few years, reflecting the limited availability of good-quality office
space in the area, as well as the skewed demand from the financial community towards the
CBD. The rental gap between Central and other districts began to narrow from mid-2011, with
the latest round of global economic uncertainties suppressing demand from financial institutions
as the IPO market remained sidelined, affecting rents in the CBD, while rental levels in other
districts came through the period relatively unscathed.
Relocating to Kowloon is a trend in the office market which has been witnessed over the past
few years, starting with several investment banks decentralising to International Commerce
Centre (ICC), and later, the relocation of major insurance tenants to Kowloon East from
Wanchai/Causeway Bay. Kowloon East remains an emerging area, attracting tenants from Hong
Kong Island looking for large cost savings. At the end of the third quarter, rents in Kowloon East
stood at HK$31 per sq ft net effective
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, while average Grade A rents in Wanchai/Causeway Bay
stood at HK$59 per sq ft net effective.
54
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy.
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4.1.2.2 Price movements
Grade A office price index, 19812011
In line with office rents, office prices registered a decline of 55% in the early 1980s due to
uncertainty over Hong Kongs future, and the flight of capital from the territory before
negotiations between the UK and China were concluded in 1984. Positive investment sentiment
emerged in the office market alongside strong leasing demand and the emergence of quality
buildings for sale over the period from 1985 to 1991, including Lippo Centre Towers I and II
(1987), and 9 Queens Road Central (1991). Office prices increased by nearly 300% over the
period reflecting the speculative nature of the market.
A negative real interest-rate environment and capital inflows from other Asian countries fuelled
the sales market in the early 1990s, and overall office prices rose by 138% from 1991 to 1994.
Having fallen throughout 1995, the sales market revived in 1996 and 1997, before the Asian
financial crisis hit the economy hard and induced a downturn in the commercial property sector.
Prices fell sharply by nearly 70% from 1997 to 2003, as the short-lived dotcom boom failed to
ignite a rebound in the sales market as it did the leasing market. The economic downturn, 9-11,
the second Iraq war and the SARS outbreak all contributed to dampen investment sentiment
further over the period.
The strong economic rebound from mid-2003 onwards, together with the low interest-rate
environment, helped rejuvenate the sector, and prices surged by over 75% from 2003 to the end
of 2004. The strong demand for office space from financial institutions and multinationals, which
induced the rise in rents from 2005 onwards, also induced investment interest in the Grade A
office market, and prices rose by a further 32% over the year.
Subsequent interest-rate hikes clouded investment sentiment from the second half of 2005, and
transaction volumes declined while prices remained relatively stable. The peak of the interest-
rate cycle (and the decision by some local banks to decrease interest rates), the growing
economy and a strong stock market all helped to revive investment sentiment in the second half
of 2006, and office prices increased by a moderate 3% over 2006 as a whole. On the back of
strong investment sentiment, alongside a booming stock market, prices continued to rise by
another 38% from 2006 to 2008.
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Office prices fell sharply during the global financial crisis period from 2008 to the first half of
2009, with many investors forced to sell their office properties in the face of tightening liquidity
and extremely uncertain leasing market prospects.
Quantitative easing and low interest rates in the US subsequently stimulated investment interest
in office properties, and alongside strong rental growth, office prices increased by nearly 65%
from 2009 to 2011. Transaction volumes were driven by both local investors as well as overseas
investment funds.
Savills Grade A office price indices by district, Q1/2003Q3/2012
According to Savills Grade A office price indices, Grade A office price growth was slow across
most districts (except Kowloon East) in the first three quarters of 2012, on the back of a sluggish
leasing market and an uncertain external environment, as well as weakening investment
sentiment. Office prices rose marginally by 7% in the first three quarters of 2012.
Although volumes are thin in core markets (for example, only three transactions have been
recorded at 9 Queens Road Central in Central so far this year), a record-high price of
HK$28,160 per sq ft gross was recorded at 9 Queens Road Central in October. Prices in
Central rose by 2.9% over the first three quarters of this year.
In Wanchai/Causeway Bay, only a few transactions have been reported this year in Grade A
buildings, as many of the strata-titled office floors in the district are not available for sale.
Transactions this year were mainly recorded in AXA Centre and Fortis Bank Tower, and prices
in Wanchai/Causeway Bay increased by a relatively modest 2.5%. The Island East submarket,
on the other hand, remained quiet due to a lack of available stock.
The Kowloon East office sales market has been supported by both investors and end users. The
vision of CBD2, introduced by the government, has attracted many long-term investors/end
users to the area, and coupled with ample liquidly and low interest rates, office prices in
Kowloon East rose 125% from Q1/2009 to Q3/2012. Many new Grade A office developments in
the area have been successfully strata titled, including King Palace Plaza at 55 King Yip Street
and 49 King Yip Street.
The Kowloon West market is actively focused on the strata-titled sale of Kowloon Commerce
Centre Tower 2, which has attracted both end users and long-term investors. Prices in Kowloon
West rose by 7.4% from Q1/2012 to Q3/2012.
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As the spotlight fell on Kowloon East and West, Tsim Sha Tsui has remained quiet this year,
with only a few transactions reported in strata-titled office clusters in Tsim Sha Tsui East. Prices
in the area have risen by 5% year-to-date.
Grade A office price movements, Q3/2012
District QoQ change (%) YTD change (%)
Change from
Q2/2003 (%)
Central 1.2 2.9 583.3
Wanchai/Causeway
Bay
0.2 2.5 461.4
Island East 0.0 7.9 421.1
Tsim Sha Tsui 1.3 5.0 406.5
Kowloon East 2.6 20.6 456.7
Kowloon West 0.0 7.4 376.1
Overall 1.1 6.7 468.1
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
4.1.3 Supply and demand
New office supply is expected to remain at low levels over the next few years, particularly supply
of Grade A offices in the core areas of Central, Wanchai/Causeway Bay and Tsim Sha Tsui. The
total supply of Grade A offices between 2012 and 2016 is expected to reach approximately 5.45
million sq ft, or 1.1 million sq ft per annum, which is well below the ten-year average requirement
of 2.2 million sq ft. This demand/supply disequilibrium is expected to provide strong support to
rents over the period.
Grade A office supply, take-up and vacancy rates, 19922016E
It is noteworthy that much of the new supply (around 54% from 2012 to 2016 or 2.9 million sq ft)
will come on stream in Kowloon East, with some new developments already strata-title sold,
including Elite Centre at 2024 Hung To Road and King Palace Plaza at 55 King Yip Street.
There is one new Grade A office project in Central scheduled for completion in 2012 the Ritz-
Carlton Hong Kong Hotel redevelopment with a net area of 168,750 sq ft, but as the joint owner
of the building, it is expect that China Construction Bank will occupy a majority of the floor
space. The Forum redevelopment in Central by Hong Kong Land will be wholly occupied by
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Standard Chartered Bank upon completion in 2014, while 1012 Queens Road Central will
likely be occupied by Shanghai Commercial Bank upon completion in 2015.
Given the tight availability, tenants in core locations are expected to continue to look at options
such as splitting operations, decentralising or downgrading. While new supply coming on stream
in Kowloon East may provide for a lower cost solution for tenants currently located in traditional
business areas, high pre-commitment levels and strata-title sales to end users are expected to
limit the amount of space available.
4.2 Key market trends, demand drivers and future prospects
4.2.1 Office decentralisation
Development constraints in the traditional office locations of Central, Wanchai/Causeway Bay
and Tsim Sha Tsui have limited the ability of these districts to expand in the short to medium
term. The Grade A office inventory in traditional locations such as Wanchai/Causeway Bay and
Tsim Sha Tsui is also ageing as development opportunities decrease. Future office supply is
focused in decentralised markets, particularly Kowloon East which is growing to maturity with a
raft of new high-quality properties in the pipeline.
The emerging decentralised Grade A office markets have become more attractive, in particular
to large space users, given the new high-quality space on offer at very competitive terms.
Additionally, escalating Central rents over the past two to three years have widened the rental
gap between core and non-core districts. High occupation costs and limited availability have
therefore combined to push cost-sensitive tenants out of core locations.
International retailers are also in an expansion mood following an 11% year-on-year growth in
retail sales volume in the first nine months of 2012. Many international retailers are expanding
aggressively in major shopping areas, which indirectly translates into demand for office space;
Tsim Sha Tsui is one such area benefiting from this trend, and tenants who have been active in
the area include Samsonite, Estee Lauder and Dolce & Gabbana. Some retailers are also
setting-up offices in other Kowloon areas, such as Kowloon East, and such names include Nike,
Polo Ralph Lauren and Adidas.
Another decentralisation trend is the relocation of large, multi-floor occupiers from core areas.
Multinational companies are gradually forming a cluster in Kowloon East, with most demand
deriving from the wholesale and trade, and insurance sectors. The government has also
become a large occupier in the district, for example the Hospital Authority and the Census and
Statistics Department.
4.2.2 Economic and social drivers
Hong Kongs robust economic growth over the past few years has been one of the key engines
which has driven demand for Grade A offices. GDP growth has averaged around 4% per annum
over the past 20 years (1992 to 2011) while 2010 and 2011 recorded healthy growth rates of
6.8% and 4.9% respectively. Long-term real GDP growth is forecast to average approximately
3.6% per annum from 2012 to 2016
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.
Having peaked at 8.5% in 2003, an historical high, unemployment rates have declined
dramatically since, and for the three months ending in September 2012 unemployment rates
stood at 3.3%. The number of people employed also reached a new high of 3.66 million during
the period.
55
Source: FocusEconomics, October 2012.
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The increasing attractiveness of Hong Kong as an Asian business hub for multinationals is also
supporting the Grade A office market in Hong Kong. According to the Census and Statistics
Department, the number of regional headquarters and regional offices rebounded in both 2010
and 2011. At the end of 2011, there were 1,340 regional headquarters and 2,412 regional
offices in Hong Kong representing their parent companies located outside Hong Kong.
Number of regional headquarters and regional offices, 19912011
Since the handover in 1997, the number of regional headquarters and regional offices has
increased by 48% and 50% respectively, indicating that Hong Kong has remained the preferred
location from which international companies oversee their regional operations in Asia Pacific.
The favourable business environment of Hong Kong, offering a low and simple tax system, a
free flow of information, an absence of exchange controls, a well established transport
infrastructure, a strategic geographical location and political stability, all continue to attract
international companies to set-up regional headquarters and offices in the city. Such companies
are an important component of Grade A office demand.
4.2.3 Political drivers
4.2.3.1 Integration with mainland China
Widely regarded as a key factor in the future success of Hong Kong, the integration of the China
and Hong Kong economies has been advanced by CEPA which has liberalised trade between
the two. A strengthening of the relationship has the potential to further support the growth of the
financial services, logistics and tourism sectors in Hong Kong.
CEPAs main contribution to trade between the two partners is that it has removed import tariffs
on almost all Hong Kong-made products
56
. In addition, it liberalises access to the mainland
China market for Hong Kong businesses in 30 service sectors, including finance, banking and
accounting, freight forwarding, logistics and distribution, real estate and construction. The
expansion of the local service sector into mainland China should enhance their need for more
office space in Hong Kong for administration, financing and support functions.
Another demand driver has been the IPO market, which proved particularly strong from 2009 to
2011, but this has dwindled this year in the face of turbulent markets. Some smaller IPOs by
56
Except prohibited articles (such as used or waste electrical machinery and medical/surgical products, chemical residues, municipal waste,
tiger bones and rhinoceros horns).
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mainland firms have been noted and this has helped sustain mainland brokerage and legal
practices. It may be that a chronic lack of capital will drive more mainland firms to the IPO
market before the end of the year, despite less than ideal conditions. In the first ten months of
2012, the funds raised by IPOs totalled around HK$48.6 billion.
Hong Kong Stock Exchange IPOs, 20062012
4.2.3.2 Infrastructure
A number of road and rail projects are either under construction or are planned to improve
linkages between Hong Kong and southern China, as well as augmenting internal linkages
within Hong Kong itself. New transport infrastructure has enhanced the accessibility of rural
areas and encouraged the emergence of more decentralised office nodes, such as Kowloon
East and Kowloon West over the past decade.
Other infrastructure projects under planning, such as Hong Kong International Airports third
runway and the Kai Tak Development, will also help sustain Hong Kongs competitiveness and
attract international talent.
CBD2
Quality office space in the traditional core business districts can no longer match growing
demand. The chief executive therefore announced in his 20112012 Policy Address in October
2011 plans to develop Kowloon East into CBD2, with a target to provide an additional office floor
area of 4 million sq m in the district.
The government is also drawing-up development strategies for the district, which include
enhancing connectivity within East Kowloon through the improvement of pedestrian access
networks, the consideration of an environmentally friendly linkage system through the entire
district, and the strengthening of external connectivity through the Kwun Tong MTR Line
extension and the future Sha TinCentral MTR Link.
Attractive urban design concepts have been submitted, with green features and pedestrian
promenades to create a pleasant business district; also advocated are developments for
cultural, leisure and water sports activities to energise the district.
The Energizing Kowloon East Office was set-up by the Development Bureau in June 2012 to
implement and monitor the development of the area, with a view to facilitating its transformation
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into Hong Kongs CBD2, which it is hoped will support economic growth and strengthen the
territorys global competitiveness. A number of initiatives have been consolidated in the CBD2
proposal including the Kai Tak Development, as well as the cruise ship terminal and Kwun Tong
Promenade.
Conceptual Kowloon East map
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
A proposed 12-km monorail will run through the Kwun Tong, Kai Tak and Kowloon Bay MTR
stations, with a total of 12 stations around Kowloon East to enhance the connectivity of the area.
Currently, the government plans for early commissioning in 2023. This monorail will also ease
accessibility for international tourists travelling to or from the cruise ship terminal as there is a
proposed station on the old runway.
The development of Kowloon East is expected to strengthen the appeal of the decentralised
office market in Kowloon as a whole and establish a viable alternative to the traditional business
districts.
4.2.4 General leasing market trends
There are various terminologies in a typical lease term for leasing office premises in Hong Kong,
which are set-out as follows:
Lease terms
Office premises are normally offered on short lease terms of three years at a fixed rent for the
period. Larger space users (typically 50,000 sq ft or above) or tenants moving into brand-new
offices at an early stage may request longer lease terms of six or nine years, with a provision for
review of rent at the end of every third year to the then prevailing open market rent. Tenants
expanding in the same office premises will usually make arrangements for new leases to be co-
terminus with their original leases.
Rent reviews
The rent-review clause within a lease agreement sets out how the open market rent should be
determined under certain parameters, otherwise known as Assumptions and Disregards.
Furthermore, in the event that the landlord and tenant are unable to agree the rent, there is a
mechanism within the lease to enable either party to refer the matter to an independent valuer,
acting either as an expert or arbitrator.
Kwun Tong
Office Cluster
Kowloon Bay
Office Cluster
Proposed Kai Tak
Office Cluster
Proposed Monorail
System
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Options to renew
In some cases (larger space users of 10,000 sq ft or above and big-name tenants from the
financial or public sectors) it may be possible to secure an option to renew the lease upon expiry
of the original lease term for a further three-year period. The tenancy agreement will detail the
conditions under which the option may be exercised, including the serving of notice and method
for the assessment of the new rent to be paid during the renewal period.
Break clauses
In general Hong Kong leases cannot be assigned and only limited sub-letting is permitted.
Tenants with larger space requirements (typically 50,000 sq ft or above) may request a break
clause to terminate the lease early. The landlord may request a break clause to terminate the
lease early for either sale or redevelopment purposes. The ability to carry out such a break is
regulated by the required notice period, as well as compensation to the landlord, typically
ranging from three to six months rent in lieu.
Tenancy agreements
The rights and obligations of both tenant and landlord during the lease term will be detailed in
the tenancy agreement under the landlord and tenant covenants. In most Grade A buildings, this
will be in a standard format and landlords are normally reluctant to accept major amendments.
Rent
Rents are quoted in Hong Kong dollars per sq ft (gross/lettable/net
57
) per month, exclusive of
service charge and additional costs, and are payable monthly in advance. The term effective
rent is often mentioned in negotiations. The effective rent is the average rent payable over the
initial term of the lease after factoring-in all inducements and incentives.
Rent-free periods
These are primarily intended as an allowance to cover the period required for fitting-out the
premises. In practice, and depending on various factors such as the size of the unit and the
prevailing market conditions, landlords may offer longer rent-free periods as an incentive to
tenants.
Handover condition
In most cases landlords offer premises in a bare shell condition. Standards do vary, but for
most Grade A buildings, the landlord provides inter-tenancy partitions, raised or screed floors,
and a suspended ceiling grid with ceiling tiles and light boxes. The primary air-conditioning plant
is provided, but secondary ducting as well as all electrical wiring is the tenants responsibility.
In order to ensure high standards throughout a building, and to comply with building and fire
regulations, it is usual for landlords to insist that all mechanical and electrical works which
require connection to the main building services be undertaken by their nominated contractors.
57
The gross area of a whole floor typically represents the enclosed internal space up to the exterior face of the external wall, including toilets,
lift lobbies, columns, staircases, smoke lobbies, lift shafts, plant rooms and risers.
The lettable area of a whole floor represents the enclosed internal space up to the exterior face of the external wall, including toilets, lift
lobbies and columns, but excluding common areas such as staircases, smoke lobbies, lift shafts, plant rooms and risers.
Net area is not recognised in the above-mentioned measuring practice. It is defined by the landlord for marketing purposes and generally
represents the carpeted space of a leased unit.
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To cater for the requirements of some high-profile tenants, such as investment banks, some
landlords are willing to upgrade the specifications of their buildings, such as power supply and
chilled water, at their own cost.
At the end of the tenancy, landlords usually reserve the right to require the tenant to reinstate
the premises to the original condition. This is an additional cost at the end of the lease term.
4.3 Detailed supply analysis
4.3.1 Historical supply
Grade A office supply by district, 19852011
Grade A office supply over the late 80s was concentrated in the core areas of Central,
Wanchai/Causeway Bay and Tsim Sha Tsui with major projects including the different phases of
Exchange Square (completed in 1985 and 1988), Harcourt House (completed in 1987) and
Lippo Sun Centre (completed in 1988). Around 90% of new supply completed from 1985 to 1990
came from core business districts, totalling 8.6 million sq ft. Only around 700,000 sq ft of office
space came from Kowloon West, with no new supply in either Island East or Kowloon East.
The scarcity of land in prime areas made it increasingly difficult to develop prime offices, and
with the improved transport infrastructure and increased office demand in the early 90s, Island
East and Kowloon East (mainly Kwun Tong) emerged as new business districts with a number
of old industrial buildings being redeveloped into prime office premises, Taikoo Place and the
different phases of Millennium City being prime examples. Between 1991 and 1996, a total of
2.3 million sq ft and 2.2 million sq ft of prime office premises were completed in Island East and
Kowloon East respectively. Kowloon West also saw 1.5 million sq ft of Grade A offices
completed over the period. Nevertheless, there was still room in core areas to accommodate
large-scale prime offices, such as Citibank Plaza (completed in 1992), Lee Gardens II
(completed in 1992), Times Square (completed in 1993), The Gateway Tower 1 (completed in
1994) and Miramar Tower (completed in phases from 1993 to 1996). New supply from core and
non-core areas was split evenly from 1991 to 1996 (8.0 million sq ft and 8.1 million sq ft
respectively).
From 1997 to 2006, there were still some large-scale projects completed in core areas, most of
them on reclaimed land, but the majority of new supply (66% or 15.5 million sq ft) was erected in
decentralised office areas, including Island East (3.5 million sq ft), Kowloon East (3.4 million sq
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ft) and Kowloon West (2.8 million sq ft). Notably, some large-scale projects were completed
outside these three main decentralised areas over the same period, such as Grand Millennium
Plaza (COSCO Tower and 181 Queens Road Central) in Sheung Wan and Cathay City on
Lantau Island.
Supply rebounded in 2007 and 2008 with a total of 6.6 million sq ft completed over the period.
Many of the large-scale projects were located in Kowloon East, such as Manulife Financial
Centre, Landmark East, Manhattan Place and Exchange Tower. These high-quality Grade A
buildings have attracted several multinational companies to move across the harbour from Hong
Kong Island, including Manulife, AXA and Shell.
Office supply reverted to a low level between 2009 and 2011, when average annual supply
stood at around 1.3 million sq ft. The main completions during this period were Phases 2 and 3
of ICC above Kowloon Station, another emerging market accommodating well-known
international banks such as Morgan Stanley, Deutsche Bank and Credit Suisse.
4.3.2 Future supply
Grade A office supply forecast by district, 20122016
Future Grade A office supply will be concentrated in decentralised areas over the next five
years, with a large proportion (2.95 million sq ft or 54%) to be erected in Kowloon East. Larger
scale completions in the pipeline include 181 Hoi Bun Road (240,700 sq ft) and 6 Wang Kwong
Road (200,000 sq ft), which are expected to be completed in 2013 and 2014 respectively.
A total of 2.4 million sq ft of new supply is expected in 2015, located in decentralised areas.
Notably, the largest volume of upcoming supply will be located in the Kowloon East and Shek
Mun areas, including a 730,000-sq ft project located at the junction of Wai Yip Street, Shun Yip
Street and Hoi Bun Road in Kwun Tong by Wheelock Properties, and two Billion Development
projects located along On Kwan Street in Shek Mun.
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4.4 Detailed demand analysis
4.4.1 Historical take-up and vacancy rates
Grade A office take-up by district, 19852012
Take-up was clustered in core areas over the late 80s in line with the concentration of new
supply there over the same period, and a total of 9.1 million sq ft of office space was taken-up in
core business districts from 1985 to 1990, representing 87% of total take-up over the period.
The early 90s saw an influx of multinational companies into Hong Kong as they began to
establish regional offices in the territory as a springboard into China, and Grade A office take-up
increased by 30% to total 13.6 million sq ft from 1991 to 1996. Nevertheless, with the availability
constraints in core business districts and the emergence of Kowloon East (mainly Kwun Tong)
and Island East as popular decentralised office nodes, take-up in core areas fell to 7.6 million sq
ft, representing 56% of total take-up over the period. Take-up in Island East, Kowloon East and
Kowloon West over the period amounted to 2.3 million sq ft, 1.4 million sq ft and 1.3 million sq ft
respectively.
During the late 90s the market recorded strong take-up in 1999 of over 5 million sq ft with the
dotcom boom at its peak, but also witnessed the Asian financial crisis in 1998 and the bursting
of the dotcom boom in 2001, which induced negative take-up in certain areas in those years.
Although strong office demand for core office space has emerged over recent years with the
robust growth experienced by the financial sector, limited availability in these areas has forced
tenants to either reconfigure their office space more efficiently to accommodate more
headcount, or move their back (and sometimes middle) office operations to decentralised areas.
With more and more non-financial tenants willing to relocate to non-core areas in order to save
on costs or to consolidate, from 2007 to 2011 a total of 9.9 million sq ft of take-up was recorded
in non-core areas, while only 650,100 sq ft was recorded in core locations over the same period.
The strong take-up in non-core locations, particularly in Kowloon East, reflected robust
decentralised demand, given its relatively low rents and availability of suitable space.
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Grade A office vacancy rates by district, 19852011
Vacancy rates in core areas have remained relatively more stable over the past two decades, as
the established business districts account for a relatively large proportion of total Grade A office
stock and appeal to a broad tenant base. Decentralised areas, on the other hand, have recorded
greater fluctuations in vacancy rates over the years with their relatively smaller stock base, and
the addition of major new offices which increase vacancy rates dramatically in particular years
as they are leased up.
Both Island East and Kowloon East enjoyed extremely low vacancy rates during the late 80s
with limited stock availability. Vacancy rates in both areas surged to over 20% in the early 90s
with the gradual completion of different phases of Taikoo Place and Millennium City. Island East
saw greater fluctuations as new supply was quickly taken-up in the subsequent one to two years
and thus vacancy rates moved between 5% and 20% throughout the 90s. The later phases of
Taikoo Place brought vacancy rates in Island East up to 15% in 2003 and 2004, before the
robust economic recovery brought vacancy down again to below 5% in 2006. The strong
commitment levels at Kerry Centre (382,500 sq ft net) by tenants such as Armani, AIA and
Swatch also helped Island East to maintain low vacancy rates in 2010 and 2011.
Kowloon East saw a sustained increase in vacancy rates from 2006 to 2009 when Manhattan
Place (530,900 sq ft net), Exchange Tower (457,000 sq ft net), Landmark East (890,000 sq ft
net) and Manulife Financial Centre (840,600 sq ft net) were completed over the period, ending
2009 at 29%. The relatively low rents in the area induced numerous multinational companies to
decentralise (particularly insurance companies), bringing the vacancy rate down during both
2010 and 2011.
Vacancy rates in Kowloon West have been relatively more stable with the exception of two
supply spikes in 1989 and 1998, which saw large-scale projects such as Trade Square (230,000
sq ft) and Cheung Sha Wan Plaza (310,000 sq ft), completed in 1989, and Grand Century Place
in Mong Kok (700,000 sq ft) completed in 1998, taking vacancy rates above 25%. Nevertheless,
vacancy rates quickly returned to 3.9% in 1990 and 5.4% in 1999, reflecting strong demand for
good-quality stock within the area.
The completion of Nina Tower (250,000 sq ft net) in 2006 and ICC Phase 1 (722,850 sq ft) in
2007 pushed vacancy rates in Kowloon West up to 21% in 2007. However, with strong financial
tenant commitments in ICC (including Morgan Stanley, Deutsche Bank and Credit Suisse),
vacancy rates returned to a more typical level of 5.4% in 2011.
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4.4.2 Future demand expectations
Employment expectations by industry, Q3/2012
The latest employment expectations survey from the Hudson Report reveals that around 40% of
companies surveyed plan to increase headcount over the fourth quarter of 2012. Among the key
industry groups surveyed, the IT&T sector was the most optimistic with nearly 51% of IT&T
companies expected to hire more personnel, followed by the consumer sector, where around
49% of firms were planning to increase headcount over the fourth quarter of the year. As most of
these companies prefer non-core locations, we expect strong demand for non-core area office
space to persist in the near future. In other industry sectors, such as banking and financial
services, around 28% of companies do not intend to adjust headcount over Q4/2012 and this is
likely to have an adverse effect on Central office demand.
4.5 Market outlook
Extrapolating the positive correlation between real GDP and Grade A office demand, and applying real
GDP growth rate forecasts provided by FocusEconomics, demand for Grade A offices is projected to
reach approximately 69.7 million sq ft by the end of 2012 with take-up slowing to 1.2 million sq ft, as the
economic situation is expected to slow, with the real GDP growth rate forecast at below 2%. Office
demand is expected to pick up in 2013 with take-up reverting to 2.5 million sq ft given an expected
economic recovery. The average annual growth of office demand is then expected to rise by 2.5% per
annum from 2014 to 2015, as office take-up is assumed to revert to the 2002 to 2011 average of 1.9
million sq ft per annum. Under these assumptions, Grade A office space demand will reach 75.9 million
by the end of 2015.
New supply is not expected to match demand and assuming that there are no major demolitions in the
office market for all grades from now until 2015, Grade A office stock is projected to reach approximately
77.9 million sq ft by the end of 2015. Vacancy rates could decrease from approximately 6.6% at the end
of 2011 to approximately 2.5% by the end of 2015.
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Projected demand for office space, 19912015E
Manufacturers in Hong Kong will continue to take advantage of the low operating costs in the PRD
region and leverage Hong Kongs advanced business services skills, its infrastructure and experience in
international trade to expand their businesses. The completion of intra-region transport infrastructure,
such as the Hong Kong section of the GuangzhouShenzhenHong Kong Express Rail Link in 2015, the
Tuen MunChek Lap Kok Link and Tuen Mun Western Bypass in 2016 and the Hong KongZhuhai
Macau Bridge in 2016, should further enhance Hong Kong as a regional transportation and logistics hub,
therefore providing greater opportunities for trading and logistics companies, and greater office demand
as a result. In the longer term, the planned third runway at Hong Kong International Airport, aims to
improve passenger and cargo handling capacity.
Increased demand for higher-end services such as personal banking, trade finance, fund raising, law
and accounting is expected from the region, as well as the broader PRC. All of these companies are
expected to pursue expansion opportunities within the territory, across all business districts.
Supply, take-up and vacancy rates for Grade A offices, 19812015E
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Supply, take-up and vacancy rate forecasts for Grade A offices, 20122016E
Year Stock (sq ft)
Supply
(sq ft)
Vacant space
(sq ft)
Vacancy
rate (%)
Take-up
(sq ft)
2012 74,225,395 841,825 4,511,907 6.1 1,152,191
2013 75,062,764 837,369 2,861,696 3.8 2,487,579
2014 75,468,201 405,438 1,406,253 1.9 1,860,880
2015 77,889,422 2,421,221 1,966,594 2.5 1,860,880
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
4.5.1 Rental and price forecasts
Grade A office rents have shown a close correlation with GDP growth (positive) and vacant
office space (negative) over the past 30 years. Assuming this relationship holds in the future,
office rents will stabilise at 0% to 5% growth in 2012 on the back of strong demand in Kowloon,
including Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon East and Kowloon West. The below-average supply levels in
2013 and 2014 will push the average vacancy rate down from 6.1% in 2012 to nearly 2% by
2014, providing a strong support to rents in those particular years.
The supply threat will come in 2015, when a total of 2.4 million sq ft of Grade A office space will
be added to the market, slowing rental growth. Much of the supply in that year will be stratified
or owner occupied, however. The supply of space available for lease-only is estimated at
approximately 1.23 million sq ft, lower than the actual supply number reported. We therefore
expect average Grade A office rental growth to slow to 5% as a result..
Grade A office rental index, 19812015E
Grade A office rental forecast, 20122015E
Year Rental growth (%)
2012 +0 to 5
2013 +10.0
2014 +10.0
2015 +5.0
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
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The extremely low interest-rate environment is likely to last until mid-2015, according to a press
release from the Federal Reserve dated 24 October 2012. Given such a low cost of capital, we
expect Grade A office rental yields to stabilise at around 3% over this period. The well supported
leasing market, as well as a high inflation environment with low interest rates, will likely push
asset prices up by nearly 18% between 2012 and 2014. As prices in core areas are at historical
highs, we believe that this 18% potential growth will be concentrated in non-core areas such as
Kowloon East.
The recent introduction of a Buyers Stamp Duty (BSD) and an extended Special Stamp Duty
(SSD) may push residential speculators to the strata-title office market, resulting in gains for
office prices in the short term.
Interest rates are likely to rise gradually from 2015 as the US economy makes a very gradual
recovery. The major projects scheduled for completion in 2015 by Billion Development and
Wheelock properties are likely to be available for sale rather than lease, and so we estimate that
approximately 1.2 million sq ft of new for-sale office stock will be available to the market at that
time.
Nevertheless, with the CBD2 initiatives well underway by 2015 more business occupiers, either
leasing or buying their own offices, are likely to be interested in relocating to the Kowloon East
area and should be able to take up most of the excess supply in that year.
Similar to the retail sector, affordability will eventually become an issue, especially after a 6%-
price growth this year, office prices would be 37% higher at the end of 2012 than their previous
1994 peak. Both business conditions and investor sentiment would have to remain extremely
buoyant to sustain these levels (rents and prices) beyond 2015.
Extremely limited supply will provide essential support to values. The expected annual average
supply of 1.1 million sq ft from 2012 to 2015, which is lower than the 2002 to 2011 average take-
up of 1.8 million sq ft, will provide a strong support to rents, and will indirectly drive price growth.
We expect these factors to result in near market equilibrium and thus forecast a stable office
price movement in 2015 for the overall market.
Grade A office price index, 19812015E
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Grade A office price and yield forecast, 20122015E
Year Price growth (%) Yields (%)
2012 +6.0 3.3
2013 +8.0 3.4
2014 +3.0 3.6
2015 0.0 4.0
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
5.0 INDIVIDUAL ASSET ANALYSIS
5.1 Location and description
Source: Urbis
Festival Walk is located in Kowloon Tong above a key transportation interchange for the MTRs Kwun
Tong and East Rail lines, Hong Kongs primary rail networks. Kowloon Tong is also a traditional luxury
residential area, characterised by low-density residential developments. A number of universities are
within the vicinity, including the City University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Baptist University.
Festival Walk is located at 80 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, with a main entrance facing Tat Chee
Avenue, and direct access from the MTR, as well as the City University of Hong Kong.
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Festival Walk is a 14-storey retail and office complex (including three basement car park levels) with a
total GFA of 1.21 million sq ft. Completed in November 1998, the retail portion (Festival Walk Shopping
Mall) has seven floors with a total GFA of 980,089 sq ft, with over 200 shops, a seven-screen AMC
Theatre and an ice rink. The office portion (Festival Walk offices) has a total GFA of 228,665 sq ft over
four floors (typical floor plates of 52,000 to 55,000 sq ft).
As one of the largest malls in Kowloon, Festival Walk Shopping Mall is positioned as an upper-middle
market territorial mall in the heart of Kowloon, and aims to be creative and inspirational in style, and
accessible in price. Its target customers therefore fall into two quite distinct segments, the first being
aspiring teens and young professionals in their 20s and 30s who are looking for style, while the second
is affluent professionals in their 40s and 50s and their families who are able to meet a majority of their
needs in the mall.
Festival Walk offices, on the other hand, enjoy a niche position in the low-density Kowloon Tong area
and provide good-quality office space at a location easily accessible via the MTR rail lines, and proximity
to a range of technological, academic and semi-governmental institutions.
The asset has been 100% owned by Mapletree since 18 August 2011. Festival Walk Shopping Mall has
won a number of management and environment awards over the years, reflecting the high level of
property management at the centre. Important awards include the Merit Award of the Hong Kong
Management Association/TVB Award for Marketing Excellence, the Maxi Merit Award of the
International Council of Shopping Centres, both in 1999, as well as a Platinum rating from the Hong
Kong Building Environmental Assessment Method and a Bronze Award from the Hong Kong Energy
Efficiency Awards, both in 2006.
There is also a number of other special features of Festival Walk Shopping Mall worth noting:
The first AMC multiplex cinema in Hong Kong
58
.
One of the largest ice rinks in Hong Kong Festival Walk Glacier.
The first Page One bookstore with an in-store caf in Hong Kong.
The first LOG-ON fashion and lifestyle store in Hong Kong.
The first agnes b concept store featuring the worlds first agnes b fleuriste.
The first Hennes & Mauritz AB (H&M) store operating in a shopping mall in Asia
59
.
The first Apple store in Kowloon
5.2 Transportation and vicinity
Festival Walk is situated in a prime location in Kowloon Tong, which is a transportation hub for Kowloon
and the New Territories. The shopping mall and offices are conveniently located on top of an MTR
interchange station for the Kwun Tong and East Rail lines. Kowloon Tong MTR Station is utilised
primarily by passengers travelling from the New Territories to both Kowloon East and Kowloon West.
The property also has direct access to the public transport interchange which connects to Tsim Sha
Tsui, Hung Hom, Diamond Hill, Sha Tin and Tseung Kwan O.
58
Source: AMC Cinema company website.
59
Source: H&M company website.
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Festival Walk is close to two major trunk roads Waterloo Road and Lung Cheung Road. Waterloo
Road connects Festival Walk to Sha Tin and the rest of the New Territories to the north via the Lion
Rock Tunnel, and to Tsim Sha Tsui and Hong Kong Island to the south via Princess Road. Lung Cheung
Road provides a link to both Kowloon East and Kowloon West.
Kowloon Tong is a traditional luxury residential area with a number of low-rise residential developments
along Waterloo Road. Major luxury residential developments within the vicinity include One Mayfair (120
units), Meridian Hill (103 units), One Beacon Hill (604 units), Mount Beacon (197 apartments and 22
houses), Dynasty Heights (592 units) and Parc Oasis (1,818 units). A list of luxury apartments nearby is
shown below. Together with the townhouses scattered along Waterloo Road, the residential
developments accommodate a large number of wealthy families in this luxury enclave.
Luxury residential developments in the vicinity of Festival Walk
Development
Year of
completion
No. of
blocks
No. of
units/houses
Area (sq ft)
One Mayfair 2011 6 120 1,3523,100
Meridian Hill 2011 3 103 1,2742,107
Eight College 2011 1 7 2,4203,682
One LaSalle 2009 1 14 2,8853,261
1 Oxford Road 2009 12 12 7,2837,762
The Hamptons 2008 1 20 2,2202,920
Mount Beacon houses
Mount Beacon apartments
2006
2006
22
5
22
197
1,1333,780
One Beacon Hill 2004 16 604 1,2782,900
The Palace 2002 1 94 9002,300
Peninsula Heights 2000 2 178 1,4051,670
Dynasty Heights
1998 and
1999
22 592 5623,026
Parc Oasis
1992, 1994
and 1995
32 1,818 5471,605
Beacon Heights
1985, 1986
and 1987
14 642 9791,497
Village Gardens 1986 53 488 7631,979
Sunderland Townhouses
houses
1983 116 116
1,9422,009
Sunderland Townhouses
apartments
1983 5 30
Beverly Villas 1980 10 486 1,3081,742
Total 322 5,543
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
Kowloon Tong is also regarded as an important educational and research district, with various
institutions including the City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
Institute of Vocational Education Lee Wai Lee, Australian International School, the Education and
Manpower Bureau Kowloon Tong Education Services Centre, Radio Television Hong Kong, the Hong
Kong Productivity Council Building and InnoCentre, all located close to Festival Walk.
The closest educational institute, the City University of Hong Kong, has a subway connecting directly to
Festival Walk. The City University of Hong Kong was founded in 1984 as the City Polytechnic of Hong
Kong and was upgraded to a fully self-accrediting university in 1994. The university has a 15.6-hectare
campus hosting three colleges (23 departments including the Chinese Civilisation Centre and English
Language Centre), three schools and one school of graduate studies. The university currently
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accommodates 17,700
60
full-time and part-time students and 931 full-time academic staff
61
, and
provided 3,673 student hostel places near the campus in 2011/2012
62
.
Another university Hong Kong Baptist University is also close to Festival Walk. The university has
three close-knit campuses: the Ho Sin Hang Campus (site area of 22,000 sq m) on Waterloo Road, the
Shaw Campus (site area of 9,000 sq m) on adjacent Renfrew Road and the Baptist University Road
Campus (site area of 18,000 sq m). The number of university-based students and full-time staff
amounted to 8,564 and 2,516
63
respectively, with another 35,100 continuing education students in
2011/2012
64
. The student halls of residence and NTT International House provide a total of 1,770
residences for full-time students and 164 guestrooms and suites for guests and visitors.
New private residential developments in the primary catchment area are likely to draw more shoppers to
Festival Walk, and may change the demographics of the area. The total future residential supply in the
primary catchment area between 2012 and 2016 is projected at around 11,016 units, or an average of
2,203 units per annum. Other than Lion Rise (968 units) in Wong Tai Sin, The Coronation (740 units) in
the West Kowloon Reclamation area and Park Summit (462 units) in Tai Kok Tsui which are to be
completed in 2012, most of the remaining supply in 2012 will come from small projects. In 2013 and
2014, residential supply will be less than 2,000 units per year. In 2015, the largest volume of new supply
in the coming five years will be placed on the market, with over 2,900 units in the pipeline. Major projects
include the Kowloon Southern Link at Site C (575 units) and Site D (691 units) at Austin MTR Station,
and at the junction of Fat Kwong and Chung Hau streets in Ho Man Tin (526 units). In 2016, most of the
supply will be located at 389409 Castle Peak Road, 1727 High Street and 422430 Un Chau Street
(312 units), and Heya Aqua (208 units) in Sham Shui Po, as well as a project at 139147 Argyle Street
(288 units) in Ho Man Tin.
Future private residential supply in the primary catchment area, 20122016
Luxury residential supply (Class D and Class E units
65
) in Kowloon Tong and Ho Man Tin will be low
over the next year, with only 11 units and 39 units expected in 2012 and 2013 respectively. However,
Festival Walks primary catchment area will be enhanced by the ongoing development of luxury
apartments and townhouses in the vicinity from 2014 to 2016. In 2014 and 2015, luxury residential
supply in Kowloon Tong and Ho Man Tin will increase to over 200 units, while 416 units are expected in
60
The figures exclude 213 students enrolled in a foundation year, which is a one-year residential course for students recruited largely from
mainland China, in preparation for their entry to undergraduate programmes.
61
Figure up to 31 October 2012. Source: The City University of Hong Kong.
62
Facts and Figures. Source: The City University of Hong Kong.
63
Student and staff figures up to 31 October 2012. Source: Hong Kong Baptist University.
64
Facts and Figures 20112012. Source: Hong Kong Baptist University.
65
Class D and E units are defined by the Rating and Valuation Department as residential units of over 100 sq m of saleable area.
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2016. This will result in more high net worth individuals and wealthy families moving into the area, with
nearby retail stores and shopping malls benefiting from their higher consumption power.
Prime residential (Class D and Class E units) supply in Kowloon Tong and Ho Man Tin, 2007
2016
5.3 Festival Walk performance
5.3.1 Festival Walk Shopping Mall
5.3.1.1 Lease expiry profile
Percentage of leases expiring
66
(by gross rental income
67
and lettable area
66
)
66
As of 30 September 2012.
67
For the month of September 2012.
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The lease expiry profile of Festival Walk Shopping Mall shows that the majority of the lease
expirations will occur in FY2013/14 and FY2014/15, with 58% in terms of area and 63% in terms
of gross rental income to expire in those two years. Meanwhile, shopping centre supply in 2013
and 2014 will amount to 203,000 sq ft and 397,000 sq ft respectively, significantly below the ten-
year average annual supply of over 1.16 million sq ft from 2003 to 2012. Furthermore, new retail
supply in the pipeline over the next two years is not expected to compete directly with Festival
Walk Shopping Mall due to differences in location and/or market positioning.
New supply in 2013 and 2014 will only average 200,000 sq ft per annum with all the centres
sized below 110,000 sq ft. These developments are believed to be positioned as neigbourhood
centres serving their respective local catchments and do not represent an immediate threat to
Festival Walk.
5.3.1.2 Tenant mix
Retail tenant mix by lettable area, Nov 2012
The clothing, footwear & accessories sector (34%) represents the major retail tenant type in
Festival Walk, followed by F&B (19%) and entertainment (10%), which comprises mostly the ice
rink and the cinema.
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Other territorial malls (average), Nov 2012
68
Festival Walk, Nov 2012
When comparing the trade mix composition offered by Festival Walk with other territorial malls in
Hong Kong, Festival Walk is generally in line with its counterparts in terms of offerings and
variety. Festival Walk has a higher provision of entertainment, apparel and fashion, as well as
lifestyle trades including household products and bookstores, than the average territorial mall.
This provision caters to the customer profile of its immediate catchment, which comprises
affluent families from Kowloon Tong, and young and trendy shoppers from the university and
higher education institutes in the vicinity.
Festival Walk has fewer jewellery and watch shops (1.9% of the total leased area) than the
overall average of 10.2%, making this the fourth largest sector in other territorial malls in terms
of leased area. We believe that the trade mix of other territorial malls in Hong Kong is more
geared towards mainland shoppers who favour this type of merchandise. Moreover, department
store provision at Festival Walk is also lower than the overall average, as cosmetics products,
which are usually found in department stores, are represented by stand alone cosmetics brands
in Festival Walk.
5.3.1.3 Occupancy rates
Festive Walk Shopping Mall has maintained full occupancy over the past few years, reflecting
the popularity of the shopping mall among both locals and visitors, as well as the effectiveness
of lease management strategies.
68
Territorial malls include IFC mall, Lee Gardens 1 & 2, Pacific Place, The Landmark, Times Square, Hysan Place, Elements and Harbour
City.
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67
5.3.1.4 Average rents
Average retail passing rents
69
, 2007/2008FY2012/2013FY^
^Up to September 2012.
Retail rents at Festival Walk have grown steadily over the past few years, despite the global
financial crisis in 2008, with average rents rising by more than 5% over the preceding financial
year (FY). Retail passing rents at Festival Walk continued to grow at an average of 2.43% per
annum from 2009/2010 to 2011/2012. With the ongoing rebalancing of the tenant mix, average
rents increased by a further 4% over the first half of 2012/2013, to HK$103.7 per sq ft.
Retail turnover rents, 2007/2008FY2011/2012FY
Retail turnover rents are more affected by the business performance of tenants, and hence
general economic conditions. Turnover rents at Festival Walk remained relatively static during
and after the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers and the global financial crisis, with modest
69
Average passing rents are calculated by dividing total base retail passing rents by total lettable retail area.
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negative growth recorded over 2009/2010. With the improvement in consumer confidence and
robust retail market conditions, retail turnover rents at Festival Walk rebounded by over 43% in
2010/2011. Turnover rents in 2011/2012 continued to grow by over 38%, supported by the
strong business growth of the retail tenants at the mall.
5.3.2 Festival Walk offices
5.3.2.1 Lease expiries
Percentage of leases expiring
70
(by gross rental income
71
and lettable area
70
)
Festival Walk office tenant lease expiries will be concentrated in FY2015/16 and beyond, with
leases on 60% of the office space and 58% of income, including its anchor tenant Ove Arup,
expiring in those years. Leases on only 34% and 6% of space will expire in FY2013/14 and
FY2014/15 respectively. This lease expiry pattern should help Festival Walk offices to avoid the
office market peak supply period in 2015 (2.4 million sq ft net).
70
As of 30 September 2012.
71
For the month of September 2012.
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69
5.3.2.2 Tenant mix
Office tenant mix by lettable area
72
, Q3/2012
There are less than five office tenants in Festival Walk, which is easily manageable. Major
business types include professional, administrative and business service activities (59%),
followed by insurance (20%), and community, social and personal services (18%). Nevertheless,
one tenant alone occupies over 120,000 sq ft of space and thus the future leasing performance
of Festival Walk offices will depend heavily on the outcome of negotiations with this particular
tenant.
5.3.2.3 Occupancy rates
The office portion enjoyed full occupancy in 2011 and 2012, reflecting the strength of demand
for office space in non-core locations and its popularity among both local firms and multinational
corporations. The high level of occupancy is also evidence of the effectiveness of lease
management strategies. The presence of a professional anchor tenant also helps raise the
profile of Festival Walk.
72
Excluding Mapletrees management office.
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70
5.3.2.4 Average rents
Average office rents
73
, 2007/2008FY20 12/2013FY
^Up to September 2012.
Average passing rents increased by 21% from 2007 to 2009 despite the market downturn,
reflecting the resilience of the office portion in the face of adverse market conditions. Average
office rents have stabilised at HK$30 per sq ft (lettable), higher than other non-core areas.
5.4 Comparables and SWOT analysis
In this section, a number of comparable retail and office premises have been selected to help identify the
competitive edge of Festival Walk, as well as any potential competition the mall is facing. A SWOT
analysis of both the retail and office portions of Festival Walk will also be presented as a conclusion to
the section.
5.4.1 Festival Walk Shopping Mall
5.4.1.1 Comparables analysis
We have chosen six comparables to Festival Walk Shopping Mall, all of which are classified as
regional or territorial shopping malls, have direct access to a railway station and have floor areas
of 600,000 sq ft and above.
Langham Place
Address 8 Argyle Street
District Mong Kok
Station Mong Kok MTR Station
Year of completion 2004
Retail floor area (sq ft gross) 589,844
No. of retail storeys 15
No. of car parking spaces 255
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
73
Average passing rents are calculated by dividing passing rents by office area.
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71
The Langham Place Mall is part of Langham Place, an integrated commercial development
which also comprises a Grade A office block and a 5-star hotel. It is the second largest shopping
centre in Mong Kok. It is positioned as a lifestyle fashion mall which aims to attract young and
trendy shoppers, with 40% of its retail tenants accounted for by fashion-related retailers.
According to the owners annual report in 2011, the Mall has daily shopper traffic of between
200,000 to 300,000 people.
In terms of operating performance, according to Champion REITs 2012 interim report, average
monthly passing rents of the Mall stood at HK$102.65 per sq ft lettable in June 2012 (4.2% year-
on-year growth), while turnover rent added another HK$20.64 per sq ft lettable over the same
period, a 75% year-on-year increase. As reported by the owner, the Mall remained virtually fully
let at mid-year 2012.
New Town Plaza I and III
Address I (18 Sha Tin Centre Street); III (28 Sha
Tin Centre Street)
District Sha Tin
Station East Rail Line, Sha Tin MTR Station
Year of completion I (1984); III (1991)
Retail floor area (sq ft gross) I (1,300,000); III (350,000)
No. of retail storeys I (9); III (3)
No. of car parking spaces
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
New Town Plaza I and III are connected to each other, and together provide a total retail area of
1,650,000 sq ft, constituting the largest retail facility in Sha Tin. The sheer size of the shopping
mall attracts not only Sha Tin residents, but also residents living in other districts, as well as
mainland tourists. This large-scale shopping mall provides shoppers with a wide variety of
choices, ranging from large department stores to small boutiques. The landlord has continued to
upgrade the mall specifications, and improve the trade and tenant mix in the mall since 2007,
bringing in a number of international fashion, mid-range luxury and cosmetics brands to Phase I,
which now attracts more mainland visitors.
APM
Address 418 Kwun Tong Road
District Kwun Tong
Station Kwun Tong Line, Kwun Tong MTR Station
Year of completion 2004
Retail floor area (sq ft gross) 598,000
No. of retail storeys 9
No. of car parking spaces 330
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
APM is one of the most popular shopping malls in Kwun Tong District, attracting high volumes of
visitors. The name APM is a combination of am and pm, reflecting the late-night shopping
concept for which the centre is well known. APM appeals particularly to young shoppers. Many
retailers at APM stay open until midnight and restaurants remain open until 2:00 am. The
various events held in the shopping mall throughout the year, including autograph events for pop
singers and mini-concerts, have helped the premises to maintain a high profile in the district.
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Elements
Address 1 Austin Road West
District Tsim Sha Tsui
Station
Airport Express/Tung Chung Line, Kowloon
MTR Station
Year of completion 2006
Retail floor area (sq ft gross) 890,070
No. of retail storeys 4
No. of car parking spaces 1,700
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
Elements is positioned as an upscale shopping mall and is located above the Airport Express
Line and Kowloon MTR Station. It is part of a mixed-use development comprising Grade A
offices, namely ICC, and two five-star hotels, namely W Hotel and the Ritz-Carlton Hotel. ICC
was completed in 2010 and is the tallest office tower in Hong Kong. Geared toward the high-end
market, the shopping mall houses more than 200 stores, including leading international fashion
brands and renowned restaurants. Given its large floor plate, the mall can accommodate almost
all of the stores over just two levels, and offers shoppers a spacious shopping experience.
Grand Century Place
Address 193 Prince Edward Road
District Mong Kok
Station East Rail Line, Mong Kok East MTR Station
Year of completion 1997
Retail floor area (sq ft gross) 725,000
No. of retail storeys 7
No. of car parking spaces 380
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
Completed in 1997, Grand Century Place is an office, retail and hotel complex strategically
located in Mong Kok. The property is highly accessible via all means of transportation, including
buses and trains. The mall is located above the East Rail Line Mong Kok East MTR Station,
while Mong Kok MTR Station is less than ten minutes away on foot via overhead footbridges.
The retail portion of the complex comprises a total area of approximately 725,000 sq ft,
providing a one-stop shopping and dining experience.
MegaBox
Address 38 Wang Chui Road, Kowloon Bay
District Kowloon Bay
Station
Kwun Tong Line, Kowloon Bay MTR
Station
Year of completion 2006
Retail floor area (sq ft gross) 1,145,537
No. of retail storeys 17
No. of car parking spaces 1,000
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
Mega Box offers a Big Box concept with an eye-catching architectural design. The building
design of Mega Box is aimed to cater for large tenants who have space requirements of at least
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10,000 sq ft, and the mall is positioned as a home improvement centre. The shopping mall also
features the first international-size ice rink and IMAX Theatre in Hong Kong. However, the lack
of covered walkways or overhead footbridges directly linking the shopping mall to Kowloon Bay
MTR Station is a discouraging factor to some shoppers, despite the fact that the shopping mall
is only a ten-minute walk from the MTR station.
5.4.1.2 SWOT analysis of Festival Walk Shopping Mall
Strengths
Festival Walk Shopping Mall is easily accessible from the north and south via the MTR East Rail
Line, and from the west via the Kwun Tong MTR Line, whereas the other comparables are only
served by one railway line.
Over 70% of households in the neighbouring Kowloon Tong area have a monthly household
income of HK$30,000 and above, which provides a regular customer base with high spending
power. In addition, the proximity of Festival Walk Shopping Mall to the campuses of both the
City University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Baptist University provides another customer base
of the young and affluent.
The variety of shopping and F&B offerings available in the Mall helps to attract a wide range of
customers from different age groups and backgrounds. The provision of leisure features,
comprising a multi-screen cinema and ice rink, has enhanced the attractiveness of the Mall as a
multi-functional, one-stop shopping and leisure destination.
Weaknesses
Festival Walk is located in Kowloon Tong, which is not a traditional tourist/retail district. Mainland
visitors arriving via air or sea may not regard Kowloon Tong as a viable destination.
Kowloon Tong is a decentralised office location without a significant cluster of nearby office
premises. The working population catchment within the locality is therefore very limited.
Opportunities
The primary catchment of Festival Walk has 29 new high-end residential developments in the
pipeline over the next four years from 2013 to 2016, providing a total of 864 luxury apartments
and townhouses. This will provide a steady stream of local affluent families to the area which are
expected to be regular shoppers at the mall.
The City University of Hong Kong has recently completed two new buildings at their main
campus in Kowloon Tong. Situated opposite Festival Walk, Academic 2 (AC2) and Academic 3
(AC3) are providing over 430,000 sq ft of additional space for course development. The number
of students is expected to increase with the additional teaching facilities and lecture theatres.
Situated next to the East Rail Kowloon Tong MTR Station, one of the major interchanges for
trains to mainland China, the mall is highly accessible to mainland visitors especially day
trippers. With a suitable trade and tenant mix, the mall should be able to attract an increasing
number of same-day mainland visitors who are less likely to travel as far as the core urban
areas for shopping.
Limited new supply of retail malls over the next five years should reduce competition for tenants
and shoppers, and provide Festival Walk with an opportunity to build market share.
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Threats
The upgrading of New Town Plaza could be a major threat to Festival Walk. However, threats
are considered limited given that most new completions scheduled over the next few years will
not compete directly with the Mall, given differences in location and market positioning.
5.4.2 Festival Walk offices
5.4.2.1 Comparables analysis
We have chosen four comparables to Festival Walk offices, all of which are located in
decentralised office areas, have direct access to an MTR station, with floor plates of close to
20,000 sq ft and a sizeable shopping mall below.
The Metropolis Tower
Address 6 and 10 Metropolis Drive
District Hung Hom
Station Hung Hom MTR Station
Year of completion 2001
Office GFA (sq ft) 271,400
Floor plate (sq ft) 18,200
Efficiency (%) 7580
No. of towers 1
No. of office storeys 15
No. of car parking spaces 400
No. of passenger lifts 6
Raised floor Yes
A/C system Fancoil
Major tenants Canon HK, NEC HK and Heidelberg Hong Kong
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
The Metropolis Tower is located opposite Hung Hom MTR Station, and is close to Tsim Sha
Tsui East, a traditional office area mainly accommodating trading and consumer goods
companies. The total area of the Metropolis complex amounts to 1.42 million sq ft, including
offices, a shopping mall, a hotel and serviced apartments, and the office portion has a GFA of
271,400 sq ft. The office floor plate is slightly less than 20,000 sq ft and the tenant profile
features mainly small- to medium-sized tenants (representing space requirements of less than
5,000 sq ft). Major tenants include Canon, NEC and Heidelberg.
Grand Century Place
Address 193 Prince Edward Road
District Mong Kok
Station Mong Kok East MTR Station
Year of completion 1997
Office GFA (sq ft) 475,000
Floor plate (sq ft) 21,600
Efficiency (%) 7580
No. of towers 2
No. of office storeys 12 (Tower 1), 11 (Tower 2)
No. of car parking spaces 405
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75
No. of passenger lifts 16
Raised floor No
A/C system Fancoil
Major tenants
Johnson & Johnson, JF Asset Management and
Mass Mutual
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
Grand Century Place was completed in 1997 and is a commercial complex providing 480,000 sq
ft of offices (two towers), 720,000 sq ft of retail space and a 693-room hotel, the Royal Plaza
Hotel. The development sits on top of Mong Kok East MTR Station and is located near a bus
terminal. There are footbridges connecting to Mong Kok MTR Station. A typical office floor plate
measures around 22,000 sq ft and major tenants include multinational companies such as
Johnson & Johnson, JF Asset Management, Mass Mutual and Ove Arup & Partners.
Langham Place
Address 8 Argyle Street
District Mong Kok
Station Mong Kok MTR Station
Year of completion 2004
Office GFA (sq ft) 730,000
Floor plate (sq ft) 17,400
Efficiency (%) 6873
No. of towers 1
No. of office storeys 59
No. of car parking spaces 250
No. of passenger lifts 16
Raised floor Yes
A/C system VAV
Major tenants
Sears Buying Services Inc, Pure Yoga and GE
Medical Systems
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
Langham Place is located in the heart of Mong Kok with direct access to Mong Kok MTR
Station. The development complex has a 730,000-sq ft office block, a 600,000-sq ft retail mall
and a 508,000-sq ft hotel component. A majority of the office tower enjoys unobstructed views
over Kowloon and Hong Kong Island. The typical office floor plate is slightly smaller at 18,000 sq
ft. Major tenants include Sear Buying Services Inc, Pure Yoga and GE Medical Systems. In
terms of operating performance, average monthly passing rents increased by 4.3% year-on-year
to reach HK$28.09 per sq ft in June 2012, and the occupancy rate of the tower stood at 98.0%
over the same period, according to the owners interim report of 2012.
Grand Central Plaza
Address 138 Sha Tin Rural Committee Road
District Sha Tin
Station Sha Tin MTR Station
Year of completion 1995
Office GFA (sq ft) 431,000
Floor plate (sq ft) 18,900
Efficiency (%) 7580
No. of towers 2
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No. of office storeys 16
No. of car parking spaces 456
No. of passenger lifts 16
Raised floor No
A/C system Fancoil
Major tenants AECOM Asia and JP Morgan NA
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
Grand Central Plaza is one of the major Grade A office buildings in Sha Tin and the New
Territories. It is located directly opposite Sha Tin MTR Station, which is within a two-minute
walk. The building is also well served by a bus and minibus terminal nearby. The complex
comprises 431,000 sq ft of offices (two towers) and a 310,000-sq ft retail component. The Grand
Central Plaza JP Morgan Tower is strata titled and Tower II is still owned by the developer.
Major tenants include AECOM Asia, JP Morgan NA, Fujikon Industrial and Jetmax.
Comparables tenant mix, Q3/2012
The tenants in the four comparables have a diverse profile. The majority of the tenants among
the four comparables are mainly in the wholesale, retail and import/export trades, restaurants
and hotels industry, amounting to 28% of the floor area, followed by manufacturing with 21% of
the floor area. The finance and banking, and insurance sectors combined cover 16% of the
office area of the all the comparables. Professional, administrative and business services
activities account for 14% of the floor area.
5.4.2.2 SWOT analysis of Festival Walk offices
Strengths
Festival Walk offices are accessible via MTR and many other public transportation options
including buses and taxis.
The much larger-than-average floor plates (52,000 sq ft to 55,000 sq ft), open office design,
natural lighting and modern layout are unrivalled by other comparables, where most offer only
standard office layouts with floor plates of around 20,000 sq ft.
The proximity of Festival Walk offices to both the campuses of the City University of Hong Kong
and Hong Kong Baptist University has also made it a potential choice for administrative offices
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and other academic requirements, a unique attraction of Festival Walk offices not seen in other
comparables.
Festival Walk rents are competitive within the marketplace and are currently 69% below Central
and 44% below Causeway Bay, making the offices a cost-effective location from which to do
business.
Weaknesses
Festival Walk offices are located in Kowloon Tong, without support from any nearby office
clusters. Tenants relocating from core business districts may not regard Kowloon Tong as their
preferred location given the limited number of local office tenants.
The open office layout of Festival Walk offices is appealing, particularly to architects and design
houses, but may not be as attractive to other business categories which put more weight on cost
factors.
The existence of an anchor tenant (leasing nearly half of the office space) helps to stabilise
rental income, but the reliance on one tenant may weaken the bargaining power of the landlord
upon renewal, although the tenant has occupied the space in Festival Walk offices since its
opening.
Opportunities
As Hong Kong is poised to develop into an education hub in the region, more demand for lecture
space and other office requirements from educational institutions is expected. Festival Walk
offices are therefore set to benefit from this trend as they are strategically located close to some
of the top universities in Hong Kong.
Hong Kongs substantial ongoing infrastructure projects should benefit the design, architecture
and construction industries, and thus induce demand for office space as their businesses
expand. Festival Walk offices should stand to benefit given their unique appeal to these types of
companies.
High costs and a lack of new supply in traditional business districts will continue to drive office
tenants to decentralised markets over the next few years. With its excellent transport links and
high level of specification, Festival Walk offices are well positioned to capture this demand.
The ongoing development of Kowloon East and Kowloon West is helping to establish the
peninsula as a business hub to complement the traditional business districts located on Hong
Kong Island.
Threats
The risk of losing its anchor tenant in 2018 means that the management of Festival Walk offices
should plan carefully for renewal by identifying at least one replacement tenant or consider sub-
dividing the space.
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5.5 Outlook
5.5.1 Festival Walk Shopping Mall
As previously discussed in Section 5.4, Festival Walk Shopping Mall faces little competition from
2012 to 2016 as new completions are unlikely to compete directly with the shopping mall. The
leasing and property management teams have in the past proved adept at balancing the tenant
mix to enhance the positioning and build the image of the mall.
The location of the asset over an important public transportation node will continue to benefit the
mall in terms of footfall. The ongoing fine-tuning of the tenant mix will allow the asset to respond
to changing market needs and changes in consumer behaviour. This will enhance the assets
positioning as an upper/middle market territorial mall and help maintain its competitiveness in
the marketplace.
As a mature and stablised shopping mall currently enjoying full occupancy, we expect the
concentration of lease expiries in FY2013/2014 and FY2014/2015 (400,000 sq ft lettable in total)
to provide an opportunity for the further refinement and rebalancing of the trade and tenant mix,
and thus for a possible uplift in rents (both base and turnover rents) to above-market averages.
With a greater effort to market the mall to wealthy tourists from mainland China, the number of
mainland tourists visiting the mall is expected to increase over time, and a larger part of the
trade and tenant mix could therefore be geared towards this lucrative shopper segment. An
increase in the number of same-day visitors from China (as opposed to overnight visitors)
suggests that malls located within easy reach of the border will stand to benefit. Kowloon Tong
is located 37 minutes via East Rail from the Lo Wu border crossing.
The mall is expected to outperform the overall markets long-term growth of around 11% in
FY2013/2014 and FY2014/2015, with more lease expiries providing an opportunity to reposition
the tenant mix, which could result in higher rental growth rates. The performance of the mall is
forecast to improve alongside the overall market in FY2015/2016.
Average rental growth projections for the overall retail market and Festival Walk
Shopping Mall, 2012/2013FY2015/2016FY
Year
Overall retail
market
74
(%)
Festival Walk
Shopping Mall
75
(%)
Events related to Festival Walk
Shopping Mall
2012/2013 +18 +20
Extensive marketing to wealthy
mainland tourists
2013/2014 +11 +15
Concentration of lease expiries gives
rise to opportunities for rebalancing
the tenant mix for rental uplift
2014/2015 +12 +15
Concentration of lease expiries gives
rise to opportunities for rebalancing
the tenant mix for rental uplift
2015/2016 +11 +11
Limited new supply competing directly
with the mall
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
74
Adjustments to retail rental growth rates have been made to reflect the financial year basis of this table, and thus the growth rates are
different from those presented in Section 3.3.1, which are based on calendar years.
75
Includes both base rents and turnover rents.
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5.5.2 Festival Walk offices
Festival Walk offices have been enjoying full occupancy and a stable rental income over the
past few years. With its easy accessibility and unique appeal to both design and architecture
firms as well as educational institutes, sectors which are expected to flourish over the next few
years, demand for Festival Walk offices should remain strong over the period.
The extremely tight availability in the decentralised office market means tenants, especially large
space occupiers, are presented with a very limited choice upon lease expiry. The only
confirmed supply will result from the redevelopment of Somerset House in Island East (with
Cornwall House and Warwick House also in the pipeline but with no definite timing) which will
take out 670,000 sq ft of office space in decentralised areas over the next nine to 12 months
before adding back an additional 1,000,000 sq ft of new office space in 2017. Given the lack of
competition from new supply, alongside possible displacement demand from Somerset House
tenants, the landlord of Festival Walk offices should be in a strong position in lease negotiations
and thus we expect rental growth to outperform in FY2012/2013 as well as FY2013/2014.
Afterwards, rental growth should be more in line with the overall market.
Average rental growth projections for the overall office market and Festival Walk offices,
2012/2013FY 2015/2016FY
Year
Overall office
market
76
(%)
Festival Walk
offices (%)
Events related to Festival Walk
offices
2012/2013 +4 +6
Strong landlord position with limited
availability and additional demand from
Somerset House demolition
2013/2014 +10 +12
Strong landlord position with limited
availability and additional demand from
Somerset House demolition
2014/2015 +9 +9
Limited new supply competing directly
with the offices
2015/2016 +4 +4
Limited new supply competing directly
with the offices
Source: Savills Research & Consultancy
5.6 Investment analysis
Shopping centre
77
transactions in Hong Kong have been limited over the past five years as many
shopping centres in prime locations, regardless of whether they are core or non-core retail areas, are
tightly held by developers and only a handful are generally available for sale.
The success of decentralised office areas has prompted tremendous buying interest in prime Grade A
offices in those areas over the past five years, while the increasing presence of mainland banks has
seen several significant office deals done in both core and non-core business districts.
76
Adjustments to retail rental growth rates have been made to reflect the financial year basis of this table, and thus the growth rates are
different from those presented in Section 4.5.1, which are based on calendar years.
77
Excluding multi-floor retail units which are often occupied by one or more retailers and which are not branded or managed as a shopping
centre and have no specific trade/tenant mix.
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80
Major shopping centre transactions, 20072012
Transaction
date
District Property Unit
Consideration
(HK$)
Gross
area (sq
ft)
Gross unit
price
(HK$ per
sq ft)
Vendor Purchaser
Jan-07 Mong Kok
Mong Kok Computer
Centre, 88A
Nelson Street
1/F and others 750,000,000 26,000 28,846
Standard
Investment
Preciousbud
Ltd
Feb-07 Mong Kok
Golden Plaza, 745
747 Nathan Road
B/FG/F and
others
515,000,000 N/A N/A
Perfect Manor
Ltd
Bliss
Investments
Ltd
May-07 Tai Po
La Fontaine, 6 Chui
Lok Street
Comm'l podium
incl common area
and service
facilities
120,200,000 29,804 4,033
Great Rich
Holdings Ltd
Fu Lam
Finance Co
Ltd
Jun-07 Tsuen Wan
Allway Gardens
Shopping Centre
and car parks
Ph 1 G/F and 2/F,
Ph 2 G/F and
M/F, Ph 3 6/F and
car parks
221,800,000 223,000 995
Goldhill
Investments
Ltd
Max Rainbow
Enterprise Ltd
Sep-08 Tung Chung Seaview Crescent
Kindergarten and
Retail Shop
100,000,000 38,000 2,632
Newfoundworld
Site 3 (Retail)
Ltd
Grand Idea
Enterprises
Ltd
Apr-09
Tin Shui
Wai
Grandeur Terrace G/F1/F 303,000,000 46,716 6,486
Rich Score
Development
Ltd
New Golden
Investments
Ltd
Jul-09
Sham Shui
Po
Golden Centre, 94
Yen Chow Street,
146152 Fook Wa
Street
G/F1/F 287,000,000 28,800 9,965
China Wealthy
Enterprises
Mega View
Investments
Ltd
Oct-09 North Point
Fitfort, Healthy
Gardens, 560 King's
Road
Retail Podium 935,000,000 124,149 7,531
Wheelock
Properties
Emperor
Group
Nov-09 North Point
Fortress Tower,250
Kings Road
G/F1/F 355,000,000 38,349 9,257
Golden Place
Investments
Ltd
Kam Wah
Property
Investment Ltd
Jan-10
Sham Shui
Po
Beacon Lodge, 338
Shun Ning Road
Commercial
podium
120,000,000 22,429 5,350
Urban Renewal
Authority
The Directors
of the Young
Mens
Christian
Association
Aug-10 Mong Kok
MK1, Bell House,
525543A Nathan
Road
G/F2/F 696,000,000 36,500 19,068
Tang Shing
Bor
Sunlink
Holdings (HK)
Ltd
Nov-10 Tai Kok Tsui
Florient Rise, 38
Cherry Street
Commercial
Accommodation
350,000,000 61,347 5,705
URA & Nan
Fung
Victory Wave
Ltd
Jun-11
Tseung
Kwan O
Nan Fung Plaza
Commercial
Podium
1,170,000,000 176,000 6,648 Nan Fung The Link REIT
Jul-11
Kowloon
Tong
Festival Walk
Whole Block
(Office + Retail)
18,800,000,000
78
1,210,000 15,537
Swire
Properties
Mapletree
Dec-11
Tseung
Kwan O
Maritime Bay
Shopping Mall
Whole Block 588,400,000 63,466 9,271 Sino Land The Link REIT
Dec-11 Tsuen Wan Belvedere Garden
Commercial
Portion
1,250,000,000 276,862 4,515 Cheung Kong Fortune REIT
Dec-11 North Point Provident Centre Shopping Centre 650,000,000 180,238 3,606 Cheung Kong Fortune REIT
Jun-12 Mong Kok
Mong Kok Computer
Centre
Shopping Arcade 1,018,000,000 NA NA
Preciqusbud
Ltd
Kingsland
Enterprises
Ltd
Jul-12 Tsuen Wan Indihome Retail Podium 360,080,000 50,000 7,202
Healthy Sun
Ltd
Antron Inv Ltd
Aug-12 Kwun Tong Laguna Plaza Shopping Centre 1,500,000,000 163,000 9,202 Hang Lung
CLSA Capital
Partners
Oct-12
Tsim Sha
Tsui
Park Hotel G/F3/F 1,980,000,000 NA NA
Precision
Advance Ltd
Turbo Riches
Ltd
Source: EPRC, company announcements, Savills Research & Consultancy
78
Total investment cost is HK$19.3bn including taxes and related costs
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En-bloc Grade A office transactions, 20072012
Transaction
date
District Property Unit
Consideration
(HK$)
Gross
area (sq
ft)
Gross unit
price
(HK$ per
sq ft)
Vendor Purchaser
Feb-07 Central
Crocodile House 1 &
2
Whole Block 1,070,000,000 128,000 8,359 Early Light
Citigroup
Property
Investors
Jul-07 Wanchai 88 Gloucester Road Whole Block 783,000,000 94,337 8,300
Capital
Strategic
AREIF
Investment
Holdings Pte
Ltd
Oct-07
Causeway
Bay
68 Yee Wo Street Whole Block 1,560,000,000 229,200 6,806
Morgan
Stanley
Pioneer Global
and Angelo,
Gordon Co
Nov-07
Tsim Sha
Tsui
Oterprise Square,
26 Nathan Road
Whole Block 2,070,000,000 185,050 11,186 Oriental Press
Sun Hung Kai
Properties
Jan-08 North Point
Union Park Tower,
168 Electric Road
Whole Block 203,000,000 39,452 5,145
Transwood
Investment Ltd
Glebe
Holdings
Apr-08
Cheung Sha
Wan
Trade Square, 681
Cheung Sha Wan
Road
Whole Block 1,518,000,000 375,000 4,048 Glorious Sun
Pine and
Crane Co Ltd
Aug-08 Central
CNAC Building, 10
Queens Road
Central
Whole Block 1,388,000,000 69,984 19,833 CNAC
The Shanghai
Commercial
Bank
Nov-08 Central
DBS Building, 139
Queen's Road
Central
Whole Block 698,000,000 90,703 7,695
Rich Palace
Ltd
Wealth Joy
Development
Ltd
May-09 Mong Kok
33 Argyle Street /
611 Shanghai Street
Whole Block 250,000,000 43,843 5,702
Gateway
Capital
Moral Winner
Investment Ltd
Aug-09 Central
Nexxus Building, 41
Connaught Road
Central
Whole Block 3,720,000,000 260,000 14,308
Morgan
Stanley
Investor
Mar-10 Quarry Bay
Fortis Centre, 1063
King's Road
Whole Block 1,825,000,000 289,540 6,303
Foundasia
(HK) Ltd
Hong Kong
Housing
Society
Jun-10 North Point
Manulife Tower, 169
Electric Road
Whole Block 2,250,000,000 386,599 5,820
Wellsource
Dev Ltd
Elite Properties
(HK) Ltd
Jul-10
Sheung
Wan
Vicwood Plaza, 199
Des Voeux Road
Central
Whole Block 4,100,000,000 396,000 10,354 MGPA Lee Kum Kee
Aug-10 Wanchai 88 Gloucester Road Whole Block 948,000,000 104,158 9,102 TBC TBC
Jul-11
Kowloon
Tong
Festival Walk
Whole block
(Office + Retail)
18,800,000,000
79
1,210,000 15,537
Swire
Properties
Mapletree
Jan-12
Kowloon
Bay
18 Kowloon East, 18
Wang Chiu Road
Whole Block 2,510,000,000 400,000 6,275 Sino
China
Construction
Bank
Mar-12 Sha Tin
Delta House, 3 On
Yiu Street
Whole Block 1,278,800,000 166,548 7,678
Delta Realty
Ltd
Sino Raise Ltd
May-12 Central
50 Connaught Road
Central
Whole Block 4,880,000,000 172,315 28,320
Century Land
Ltd
Agricultural
Bank of China
Ltd
Oct-12 Quarry Bay
Stanhope House,
734 King's Road
Whole Block 2,398,000,000 300,000 7,993 Hang Lung AIA
Oct-12 North Point 169 Electric Road Whole Block 3,400,000,000 400,000 8,500 TBC TBC
Source: EPRC, company announcements, Savills Research & Consultancy
79
Total investment cost is HK$19.3bn including taxes and related costs
H-82
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Festival Walk
Independent Market Review
DECEMBER 2012
H-85
Urbis Pty Ltd
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H-86
TABLE OF CONTENTS
URBIS
FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................. i
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 1
1 Hong Kong Regional Context ......................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Regional Context ..................................................................................................................... 4
1.1.1 Tourisms Impact on the Market .............................................................................................. 4
1.1.2 Density of Population ............................................................................................................... 4
1.1.3 Planning Controls .................................................................................................................... 4
2 Economic Outlook ............................................................................................................................ 6
2.1 Hong Kong Economy ............................................................................................................... 6
2.2 Economic Growth .................................................................................................................... 6
2.3 Population Growth ................................................................................................................... 7
2.4 Tourism Growth ....................................................................................................................... 8
2.4.1 Summary & Conclusions ......................................................................................................... 8
3 Retail Market Overview .................................................................................................................... 9
3.1 Retail Supply ........................................................................................................................... 9
3.1.1 Provision Relative to Other Countries ..................................................................................... 9
3.1.2 Major Retail Precincts in Hong Kong ....................................................................................... 9
3.1.3 Major Shopping Centres in Hong Kong ................................................................................. 10
3.1.4 Markets .................................................................................................................................. 11
3.2 Future Retail Developments .................................................................................................. 11
3.3 Retail Sales Growth ............................................................................................................... 13
3.4 Retail Rental Growth ............................................................................................................. 13
3.5 Implications for Festival Walk ................................................................................................ 14
4 Overview of Festival Walk ............................................................................................................. 15
4.1 Site Location, Characteristics & Surrounding Land Uses ..................................................... 15
4.2 Accessibility ........................................................................................................................... 17
4.3 Tenancy Composition ............................................................................................................ 17
4.4 Parking Provision ................................................................................................................... 20
4.5 Review of Design & Layout of Centre ................................................................................... 21
4.6 Project Positioning ................................................................................................................. 23
4.7 Proposed Enhancements & Changes to Tenant Mix ............................................................ 23
5 Past & Current Trading Performance ........................................................................................... 24
5.1 Pedestrian Traffic .................................................................................................................. 24
5.2 Festival Walk sales ................................................................................................................ 25
5.3 Existing Rentals & Occupancy Cost Ratios........................................................................... 27
5.4 Review of Capital Expenditure Program ............................................................................... 28
6 Customer Profile ............................................................................................................................. 29
6.1 Identified Key Market Segments for the Centre .................................................................... 29
6.2 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................... 30
7 Trade Area Analysis & Spending Forecasts ................................................................................ 31
7.1 Trade Area Definition ............................................................................................................. 31
7.2 Trade Area Demographics .................................................................................................... 33
7.3 Trade Area Average Retail Spending Per Capita ................................................................. 35
7.4 Trade Area Population & Retail Spending Forecasts ............................................................ 36
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7.5 Retail Spending Generated by Other Relevant Market Segments ........................................38
7.5.1 Tourists ..................................................................................................................................38
7.5.2 University Students ................................................................................................................39
7.6 Market Share Estimates ........................................................................................................39
8 Review of Competition ...................................................................................................................41
8.1 Existing Competition ..............................................................................................................41
8.1.1 Higher Order Centres ............................................................................................................41
8.1.2 Lower Order Centres .............................................................................................................48
8.2 Proposed Competition ...........................................................................................................49
8.3 Implications & Conclusions ....................................................................................................50
9 SWOT Analysis ...............................................................................................................................51
9.1 Strengths ...............................................................................................................................51
9.2 Weaknesses ..........................................................................................................................51
9.3 Opportunities .........................................................................................................................52
9.4 Threats ...................................................................................................................................52
10 Sales & Income Forecasts for Festival Walk ...............................................................................54
10.1 Future Outlook for Festival Walk ...........................................................................................54
10.2 Key Assumptions ...................................................................................................................54
10.3 Retail Sales Potential 2017 ................................................................................................55
10.4 Conclusions ...........................................................................................................................57
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i
Executive Summary
REGIONAL CONTEXT
Festival Walk is located in the northern part of Kowloon, Hong Kong. There are a number of positive
regional factors that have driven the performance of both Festival Walk and the broader retail market:
Tourism the explosion in the number of Chinese mainland tourists coming to Hong Kong has
resulted in significant growth in retail expenditure.
Density of Population as with many Asian cities, the density of population has allowed for a
relatively dense network of shopping centres which are highly reliant on public transport.
Site Availability planning controls and limited site availability has prevented the sort of
overinvestment in shopping centres that has been seen in many other markets.
ECONOMIC CONTEXT
Hong Kongs economic performance over the past decade has been healthy, with relatively
consistent growth notwithstanding the impact of some major international negative shocks. It has
benefited significantly from the rise of China, and its advantageous geographical and political position
vis--vis China. Chinese demand for Hong Kong capital, goods and services has also assisted Hong
Kong in maintaining its position as one of Asias most important commercial hubs.
Ultimately, we expect healthy growth to continue in Hong Kong over the forecast period. The
Chinese growth story should continue, underpinning strong growth in regional economies. Tourism is
also expected to grow at a strong and steady rate, although growth will moderate over time.
Moderate yet steady population growth should also support economic growth moving forward. All of
these point to a relatively healthy outlook for shopping centres in Hong Kong.
RETAIL MARKET OVERVIEW
Festival Walk operates in a sophisticated, high growth retail market. The network of shopping centres
and retail districts in Hong Kong is well established, and continues to evolve. A wide variety of retail
types provides opportunities for all types of shopping.
Overall, the per capita provision of retail floorspace in Hong Kong is not high by international
standards. However, the density of population and lack of development opportunities in many parts
of Hong Kong means that this is unlikely to change dramatically in the near future.
Retail sales have experienced strong growth over the past few years (12.1% per annum) thanks to
big increases in the number of Chinese tourists coming to Hong Kong. Looking forward, we expect
more moderate growth (8.7%) as the Chinese economy experiences lower levels of growth.
The lack of new supply in important locations has allowed rents to grow rapidly over the past decade,
particularly in the areas that are attracting lots of Chinese mainland tourists.
OVERVIEW OF FESTIVAL WALK
Part of Festival Walks success to date has been at least partially driven by its good quality access via
MTR and other public transport. The mall offers direct access to the Kowloon Tong MTR station,
which is located at the intersection of MTRs local underground line (Kwun Tong) and the overland
railway to China (the East Rail Line). As a result, we understand around three quarters of visitors to
Festival Walk come by MTR.
Festival Walk is a major shopping centre, providing 579,736 sq.ft of floorspace. It is distributed
across seven levels, with Level UG being the largest (135,400 sq.ft) and level G being the smallest.
Level G is effectively foreshortened by the bus and taxi termini on this level.
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ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
Festival Walk provides 830 car spaces across three basement levels accessed from the various
levels. The car parks are accessed by car via Tat Chee Avenue. By global standards, this is not a
high provision of car park spaces. However, in the context of Asia (and particularly Hong Kong) with
its dense population and good public transport connectivity, a provision of around 1 space per 1,000
sq.ft is not uncommon and is considered adequate when compared to other major shopping centres
in Hong Kong.
Festival Walk benefits from a very effective layout. It is designed around a single long mall, mostly
with voids along the centre and tenancies on either side. The major strengths of the layout are as
follows:
There are a large number of well used entry and exit points to the centre from the MTR, bus and
taxi drop offs, and pedestrian entrances. This helps distribute visitors throughout the centre.
These entry points are spread vertically through the centre due to the sloped nature of the site.
The single mall makes for easy navigation through the centre. The lack of secondary malls is a
strength as these can often be weaker locations for retailers. Gentle curves in the main mall
provide for generally strong lines of sight.
The centre has an open, airy feel. The malls are wide, and uncluttered by kiosks. The centre is
generally legible and easily navigated for a centre of this length and number of levels.
The centre finishes and shop fronts are of a high quality and the overall architecture has a
timeless quality about it.
Vertical circulation through the centre is good with four or five escalators evenly distributed on
each level. There are also a number of well distributed elevators throughout the centre.
The centre does not have any major design or layout weaknesses. However, there is a small number
of possible improvements that could be made to the centre over time:
The lighting at the southern end of the centre on some of the mid-levels is dull. Given that some
of these tenancies are already partially hidden by the escalators, these tenants could benefit from
an improved outlook.
The cinemas are now somewhat dated and ideally should be upgraded to meet rapidly improving
modern standards. We understand that Centre Management is in discussions with the Cinema
operator regarding an upgrade of the offering.
The food court has a lack of seating at peak times. While we understand that space in the centre
is limited, consideration should be given to the potential to (a) expand the number of food court
tenancies and (b) the amount of seating.
PAST & CURRENT TRADING PERFORMANCE
The ability to attract large numbers of visitors results in good turnover levels for a centre of this size.
In the year to September 2012, the centre generated HK $4.8 billion in turnover. Like footfall, the
pattern of trade during the calendar year is relatively stable except for spikes during Christmas and
New Year.
Festival Walk has achieved relatively stable growth over the period, generating 6.3% per annum
growth in turnover over the ten years since 2002. As we would expect, growth has not been as
strong as for the market as a whole which has grown by 8.9% over the period. This is to be expected
much of the market growth has been driven by growth in tourism, to which Festival Walk is relatively
less reliant when compared to many other centres in Hong Kong (e.g. Harbour City).
In the year to September, 2012, Festival Walk generated gross rent of HK $839.4 million. Urbis
defines gross rent as base rent plus turnover rent plus service charges and marketing costs. The
average rent is HK $1,448 per sq.ft per annum. Specialty shops (including larger specialty shops
such as H&M) are estimated to be generating rent of HK $1,596.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY iii
Festival Walks total retail OCR is 16.2%
1
. If we exclude the centres two major tenants, this
increases slightly to 16.8%. A specialty OCR of 16.8% sits within the range that we would expect.
The major tenants are showing OCRs that are relatively high for these tenants combined. Centre
Management needs to look into this in more detail, and consider whether one of these tenants could
benefit from a smaller or relocated tenancy.
KEY MARKET SEGMENTS FOR THE CENTRE
Festival Walks most important market segments are:
Local residents the wealthy residents living in and around Kowloon Tong. Of particular
importance are the housewives doing more regular shopping.
Youth the University provides the centre with a strong captive market of young shoppers, in
addition to attracting a large amount of other young people to the centre.
Greater Hong Kong while Festival Walk is attracting a large amount of visitation from its
immediate vicinity, it is also attracting an impressive amount of business from throughout
Kowloon (particularly around Mong Kok), the New Territories (Sha Tin) and even Hong Kong
Island.
Tourists the tourist market from China is a crucial one. It makes up an important component of
Festival Walks visitation, and provides the potential for strong growth. That said, Festival Walk is
not penetrating this market as much as centres located in TST or Central, so there may exist an
opportunity to increase trade from this segment.
The centre is performing very well in attracting a high numbers of customers from throughout Hong
Kong and from tourists. The centre is highly regarded and centre management appears to be
performing very well on all fronts.
However, the centres local catchment remains of crucial importance to the centre, and is the main
driver of the centres performance.
The tenant mix at Festival Walk appears to be popular and generally appropriate for the role that
Festival Walk is playing in the broader retail hierarchy.
In the future we would strongly recommend that exit surveys be undertaken at the centre on a regular
basis (once every two years) and that the sample size be increased to at least 500 randomly selected
respondents.
TRADE AREA ANALYSIS & SPENDING FORECAST
The main trade area population is estimated to be approximately 1.44 million in 2012, 17% of which is
located in the primary. The secondary south represents the largest part of the main trade area,
constituting approximately 32% of the population. It is recognised that the trade area encompasses a
significant amount of people, with the trade areas defined in order to capture the broad appeal of the
centre, the ease of access via MTR, as well as the considerable density of the population in the
surrounding area.
The population of the main trade area is projected to grow at approximately 0.9% per annum to 2017,
reaching a 2017 level of approximately 1.51 million. Areas of the trade area that are expected to
record the highest rates of growth are secondary west, followed by the secondary north, which are
forecast to have annual growth rates of around 2% and 1.9% respectively. This is due to the fact that
in these areas, there are more opportunities for residential development.
1
Excludes a major tenant who started operations in 2012 and turnover is not yet available.
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FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
Total area retail expenditure is set to grow by 6.7% in the main trade area over the next five years,
with the greatest growth occurring in the secondary west and north, driven largely by population
growth. The forecast growth for the main trade area is broadly in line with that for Hong Kong, largely
due to the marginally higher population growth rates in the main trade area.
REVIEW OF COMPETITION
Festival Walk has a number of major competitors. However, the centre is generally able to
distinguish itself from these competitors in terms of location, accessibility, quality of fit-out and
strength of brands within the centre. It does go head-on with some centres that have similarly strong
or overlapping attributes (e.g. Langham Place, New Town Plaza, APM), but this has not prevented
Festival Walk from establishing and maintaining a very good competitive position in the market.
However, the retail market continues to evolve rapidly. New centres will be developed, struggling
centres will be redeveloped and refocused, and shopping channels will change (e.g. increased
internet shopping). Even though the list of future shopping centres (Table 3.1) does not contain any
proposal that are likely to have a major impact on Festival Walk, it is imperative that Festival Walk
remains highly aware of its market and continues to respond positively to changes.
In summary, there are a number of smaller retail developments that we linked to residential or office
developments that will have a minor impact on Festival Walk. An impact is likely to come from the
Clear Water Bay Road development (~450,000 sq.ft leasable floor area (LFA)) which is expected to
open in 2015. However, detailed information of the malls positioning and specifications are limited at
this moment, as such the magnitude of potential impact of Festival Walk is still not clear.
SALES & INCOME FORECASTS FOR FESTIVAL WALK
The future for Festival Walk remains positive. The centres market continues to grow we forecast
its trade area to grow by 6.9% per annum over the next five years. The centre has a solid focus on its
local catchment while being able to attract tourists as well.
We estimate Festival Walks retail turnover has the potential to increase from HK $4.84 billion
currently to HK $6.49 billion in 2017, reflecting a (nominal) growth rate of 5.8% per annum. This
growth is considered achievable given an overall estimated trade area market growth of 6.9% per
annum and forecast retail sales growth for Hong Kong as a whole, at 8.7% per annum.
We expect Festival Walks growth will be slightly lower than the broader market due to the new
competitive developments, discussed earlier as well as other competing influences (e.g. internet
shopping), which in turn, will result in a slight erosion of Festival Walks market share.
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INTRODUCTION 1
Introduction
Urbis has been commissioned by
DBS Trustee Limited (in its role as the trustee of the Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust); and
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd (in its role as manager of the Mapletree
Greater China Commercial Trust).
to undertake an independent market review of the retail component of Festival Walk.
OBJECTIVES OF THE RESEARCH
The principal objectives of the independent retail market review are to:
Provide a general review of the retail market in Hong Kong and its future outlook.
Review the operating performance of the existing asset and compare this with relevant benchmarks
where available.
Review the factors likely to affect the future performance of the asset including competition and
growth in the overall market.
Provide an assessment of the turnover and rental potential for Festival Walk in 2017.
In preparing this report Mapletree has provided to Urbis Australia the most recent sales, income and
pedestrian traffic figures for the centre. We have also been provided with some preliminary results of the
consumer research undertaken at the centre in recent months.
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
The report draws on a variety of sources of information both official and unofficial. The principal sources
of information included in this study are:
Economic data and forecasts provided by the Economist Intelligent Unit (EIU).
Various publications from the Hong Kong government.
Statistical information from the Hong Kong Department of Statistics including the 2011 census, the
2006 by-census and the Annual Digest of Statistics.
Tourism statistics from the Hong Kong Tourism Board.
Plans and trading performance data for the centre provided by Mapletree.
Previous studies and research undertaken by Urbis Australia on the retail market for Hong Kong as a
whole as well as for specific centres within Hong Kong.
Field work, discussions and feedback from Mapletree personnel.
Various property related data provided by Savills (Hong Kong).
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
In undertaking the analysis in this report the main assumptions used were:
There are no fundamental shocks to the Hong Kong economy over the forecast period and the
economy broadly behaves as discussed in Section 2.
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Retail competition is as described in Sections 3 and 8.
The plans and trading performance data provided on the centre by Mapletree are accurate.
The centre is marketed and managed competently on an ongoing basis over the next five years.
LIMITATIONS ON THE REPORT
This report is dated 12 December 2012 and incorporates information and events up to that date only and
excludes any information arising, or event occurring, after that date which may affect the validity of Urbis
Pty Ltds (Urbis) opinion in this report.
Urbis prepared this report on the instructions, and for the benefit only, of
DBS Trustee Limited (only in its role as the trustee of the Mapletree Greater China Commercial
Trust), and
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd (only in its role as manager of the
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust),
for the purpose of providing a high level review of the performance of Festival Walk shopping centre
(Purpose) and not for any other purpose or use. Urbis expressly disclaims any liability to the Instructing
Party who relies or purports to rely on this report for any purpose other than the Purpose and to any party
other than the Instructing Party who relies or purports to rely on this report for any purpose whatsoever
(including the Purpose).
In preparing this report, Urbis was required to make judgements which may be affected by unforeseen
future events including wars, civil unrest, economic disruption, financial market disruption, business
cycles, industrial disputes, labour difficulties, political action and changes of government or law, the
likelihood and effects of which are not capable of precise assessment.
All estimates, forecasts, projections and recommendations contained in or made in relation to or
associated with this report are made in good faith and on the basis of information supplied to Urbis at the
date of this report. Achievement of the projections set out in this report will depend, among other things,
on the actions of others over which Urbis has no control.
Urbis has made all reasonable inquiries that it believes is necessary in preparing this report but it cannot
be certain that all information material to the preparation of this report has been provided to it as there
may be information that is not publicly available at the time of its inquiry.
In preparing this report, Urbis may rely on or refer to documents in a language other than English which
Urbis will procure the translation of into English. Urbis is not responsible for the accuracy or
completeness of such translations and to the extent that the inaccurate or incomplete translation of any
document results in any statement or opinion made in this report being inaccurate or incomplete, Urbis
expressly disclaims any liability for that inaccuracy or incompleteness.
This report has been prepared with due care and diligence by Urbis and the statements and opinions
given by Urbis in this report are given in good faith and in the belief on reasonable grounds that such
statements and opinions are correct and not misleading bearing in mind the necessary limitations noted in
the previous paragraphs. Further, no responsibility is accepted by Urbis or any of its officers or
employees for any errors, including errors in data which is either supplied by the Instructing Party,
supplied by a third party to Urbis, or which Urbis is required to estimate, or omissions howsoever arising
in the preparation of this report, provided that this will not absolve Urbis from liability arising from an
opinion expressed recklessly or in bad faith.
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INTRODUCTION 3
ABBREVIATIONS
CBD Central Business District
CPI Consumer Price Index
EIU Economist Intelligence Unit
F&B Food and Beverage
F&G Food and Grocery
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GFA Gross Floor Area
GFC Global Financial Crisis
GTO Gross Turnover
HES Household Expenditure Survey
LFA Leasable Floor Area
NLA Net Leasable Area
OCR Occupancy Cost Ratio
PCE Private Consumption Expenditure
PPP Purchasing Price Parity
PRC Peoples Republic of China
RPI Retail Price Index
WKCD West Kowloon Cultural District
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4 HONG KONG REGIONAL CONTEXT
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1 Hong Kong Regional Context
This first section provides a discussion of the regional context in which Festival Walk operates. It is
important to understand this context as it is a major driver of its performance.
1.1 REGIONAL CONTEXT
The location of Festival Walk is a major part of its success as a shopping centre over the past decade. It
is located in the northern part of Kowloon, north of the well-known shopping districts in and around Mong
Kok and Tsim Sha Tsui (including Canton Road) (refer Map 1.1).
The main attributes of Hong Kongs retail market are a product of a number of factors, not least its history
that has resulted in it being part of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). Other factors include the strong
economic and tourist growth it has experienced; the density of population; and the role played by
Government in controlling property development. These factors have resulted in a property and retail
market that is unique to Hong Kong.
1.1.1 TOURISMS IMPACT ON THE MARKET
The Hong Kong retail market is highly reliant on tourists, the majority of which come from mainland PRC.
Urbis estimates that a third of retail Hong Kongs retail sales comes from tourists.
This is best reflected in the major shopping areas of Canton Road (Kowloon) and Central (Hong Kong
Island) where the retail provision is heavily focused on luxury retail and targeted towards tourists
(particularly from the PRC).
The reliance on tourism to support major components of the retail hierarchy has both positive and
negative attributes. While the tourist dollars are very welcome, major retailers have indicated concerns
around the impact that a change in Chinese tourism or luxury good taxation policy in the future could
potentially have on retail in Hong Kong. Should the Chinese Government, for whatever reason, decide to
slow down the level of outbound tourism or to reduce their level of sales tax on luxury goods in the PRC,
this could have major implications for retail locations in Hong Kong which are heavily reliant on tourists.
Primarily as a consequence of its location, Festival Walk has a more limited exposure to this risk and as
shown later in this report currently has only 18% of its sales attributable to tourists as compared with 27%
for Hong Kong as a whole.
1.1.2 DENSITY OF POPULATION
Density of population is an important driver of retail development no matter what market is being
considered. Denser populations allow for denser retail networks. Hong Kong exhibits very high levels of
population density, and thus sustains a dense but supportable network of shopping centres. This is not
unique to Hong Kong Singapore has a similarly dense retail network, while cities like Shanghai and
Beijing are gradually moving towards this.
High density results in high levels of public transport usage, particularly the MTR. As a result, in Hong
Kong, the majority of the suburban shopping centres are located either above or adjacent to heavily used
MTR railway stations. Festival Walk is no exception, having direct links to Kowloon Tong station.
Festival Walk is centrally located to serve the large mass of population that resides on the Kowloon
Peninsula. Indeed, Festival Walk is close to the geographic centre of the Hong Kong urban area
(i.e. excluding the more distant New Territories). Such a central location maximises the population that
reside within a reasonable distance from the centre.
1.1.3 PLANNING CONTROLS
Hong Kong has a long history of Government intervention in the planning of the city. The Government
influences land uses, which has helped prevent the over investment in shopping centres that has plagued
many other cities and is currently being experienced in some cities in China.
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HONG KONG REGIONAL CONTEXT 5
Land use controls are generally favoured by shopping centre owners they provide a degree of certainty
and protection from unnecessary new competition that often occurs in unregulated markets.
FESTIVAL WALK REGIONAL CONTEXT MAP 1.1
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6 ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
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2 Economic Outlook
Hong Kongs economic performance over the past decade has been highly supportive of growing demand
for retail goods and the performance of shopping centres. This section provides a brief look at what
drives the Hong Kong economy, and how we expect it to perform over the next few years.
2.1 HONG KONG ECONOMY
The Hong Kong economy is a well-established and dynamic economy that continues to benefit from two
principal strengths:
1. It has a long history as one of Asias most important centres for trade and finance, providing
strong ties to the worlds most important and stable economies. It has become one of the
locations of choice for non-Asian companies who want exposure to the growth markets of
northern Asia.
2. Hong Kongs location vis--vis China has allowed it to be one of the chief beneficiaries of the
rapid expansion of the Chinese economy over the past decade. Hong Kong companies have
arguably been the most successful at gaining access to Chinese markets and broadening their
businesses into the mainland. Similarly, Hong Kong has benefited from increasing flows of
capital from the mainland into Hong Kong as Chinese businesses seek exposure and access to a
more internationalised market.
Unsurprisingly, the economy is highly reliant on three main industries trading and logistics (26% of
GDP); financial services (15%) and professional services (13%).
Over time, the Hong Kong economy will increasingly shift its focus away from trading and logistics as
China continues to improve its own capacity in these industries. We expect that professional and
financial services will gain in importance, providing international quality services into China.
2.2 ECONOMIC GROWTH
Hong Kongs economy has faced some major challenges in the past 10 to 15 years. The 1997 Asian
Financial Crisis, SARS, various flu epidemics, and the global financial crisis (GFC) in 2008 have all had
major impacts throughout Asia, particularly Hong Kong which has such a high level of exposure to global
economic events.
Chart 2.1 shows Hong Kongs historical and forecast real GDP growth from 2001 to 2016. Economic
growth in Hong Kong in recent years has been impressive given the constraining effects of the
aforementioned global economic shocks.
The period between 2001 and 2004 saw rapidly increasing real GDP growth peaking at 8% in 2004.
From 2004-2007 growth averaged marginally above 7%, post which the effects of the GFC led to a
slightly depressed, but still positive, growth rate in 2008 and a negative growth rate of -2.6% in 2009. In
2010 real GDP growth rebounded strongly to 7.1%, underscoring Hong Kongs strong economic
fundamentals.
Growth rates corrected downwards in 2011, and expectations are that it will continue this downward trend
for the remainder of 2012 due to weaker global economic conditions, particularly in Europe, recording an
annual growth rate of around 1.5%.
From 2013-2016 growth rates are expected to gradually increase as global economic conditions improve,
averaging approximately 3.7% over the remainder of the forecast period. This forecast is largely in line
with Hong Kong Governments forecast of around 4.0% over the next few years
2
.
2
http://www.hkeconomy.gov.hk/en/pdf/11q4_mt-outlook.pdf
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ECONOMIC OUTLOOK 7
Real GDP Growth
HONG KONG, 2001-2016 CHART 2.1
Over this period, Consumer Price Inflation (CPI) is estimated to average 4.1% per annum.
2.3 POPULATION GROWTH
Chart 2.2 sets out the historical and forecast resident population in Hong Kong from 2001 through to
2016. Between 20012011, population growth remained low relative to other regional economies,
averaging around 0.6% per annum. This is reflective of the scarcity of land in Hong Kong, as well as the
developed nature of the economy and society. In 2011 the total resident population for Hong Kong was
recorded at approximately 7.12 million.
Over the forecast period, it is expected that population growth will decrease marginally, averaging
approximately 0.4% per annum, with population levels ultimately reaching around 7.26 million in 2016. On
this basis, the average growth in population is forecast at 28,000 per year.
Population
HONG KONG, 2001-2016 CHART 2.2
Source : Economist Intelligence Unit: October 2012
-4.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001
Forecast
Source : Economist Intelligence Unit: October 2012
7.26
7.24
7.21
7.18
7.154
7.12
7.09
7.06
7.02
6.98
6.94
6.90
6.86
6.81
6.76
6.71
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001
M
i
l
l
i
o
n
P
e
r
s
o
n
s
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8 ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
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2.4 TOURISM GROWTH
Tourism is a very important industry in Hong Kong, with inbound tourism estimated to generate around
3% of Hong Kongs GDP. Chart 2.3 shows the historical and forecast Hong Kong visitor arrivals from
2005 to 2016.
The number of visitors to Hong Kong has exhibited strong growth over the past few years, increasing
from approximately 23.5 million in 2005 to 41.9 million in 2011, representing a CAGR of around 10.5%
over the period.
This level of growth reflects the easing of restrictions on travel from mainland China to Hong Kong
coupled with the increasing affluence of the Chinese population. While over the next couple of years
growth should remain strong, we expect that over time it will slow as result of the following:
Mainland Chinese will look further afield for their international travel;
Demand for luxury goods from overseas (particularly Hong Kong) will decline as the Chinese come to
accept that locally sold products are equal in quality, and if/when the Chinese tax treatment of these
goods changes.
Despite this, growth in visitor arrival numbers is likely to remain healthy. The Hong Kong government
appears committed to supporting infrastructure development that will support tourism; examples of this
include the Kai Tak ocean liner terminal and the West Kowloon Cultural District (WKCD). We expect
visitor arrivals to grow at an average rate of approximately 7.8% per annum from 2011 to 2016.
Inbound Tourists
HONG KONG, 2005-2016 CHART 2.3
2.4.1 SUMMARY & CONCLUSIONS
Hong Kongs economic performance over the past decade has been healthy, with relatively consistent
growth notwithstanding the impact of some major international negative shocks. It has benefited
significantly from the rise of China, and its advantageous geographical and political position vis--vis
China. Chinese demand for Hong Kong capital, goods and services has also assisted Hong Kong in
maintaining its position as one of Asias most important commercial hubs.
Ultimately, we expect further healthy growth in Hong Kong over the forecast period. The Chinese growth
story should continue, underpinning strong growth in regional economies. Tourism is also expected to
grow at a strong and steady rate, although growth will moderate over time. Low yet steady population
growth should also support economic growth moving forward. All of these point to a relatively healthy
outlook for the retail market and shopping centres in Hong Kong.
Source : Hong Kong Tourism Board
66
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H-100
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FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
RETAIL MARKET OVERVIEW 9
3 Retail Market Overview
Hong Kong has a well-established retail market. Its network of shopping centres, retail precincts,
markets, and other options provide for a diverse and dynamic market. Owners and operators of shopping
centres are increasingly sophisticated, and the markets for assets, leasable floorspace and goods are all
relatively liquid and transparent. This section provides some details of shopping centre market metrics,
with particular reference to shopping centre supply, retail sales and rents.
3.1 RETAIL SUPPLY
3.1.1 PROVISION RELATIVE TO OTHER COUNTRIES
By international standards, Hong Kong does not have a high supply of retail floorspace. However, this is
unsurprising; with such a dense population and with land scarce, the population can be well serviced with
only a modest supply of floorspace.
Hong Kong has an estimated 78.6 million sq.ft of leasable retail floorspace, including 30.1 million sq.ft of
restaurant floorspace. This represents an average provision of 11.3 sq.ft per person, a level that is
similar to Singapore, but lower than most other markets.
Floorspace Per Capita
SQ.FT OF RETAIL FLOORSPACE PER PERSON, VARIOUS COUNTRIES CHART 3.1
3.1.2 MAJOR RETAIL PRECINCTS IN HONG KONG
Hong Kong has a number of major retail precincts, which consist of strip retailing and smaller scale
shopping centres. For Festival Walk the most relevant and important retail precincts include:
Canton Road: Running along the western edge of Tsim Sha Tsui behind the ferry terminals, this
busy retail strip has a high concentration of luxury boutiques and shopping centres. This area is very
popular with mainland Chinese, who come to Hong Kong to buy luxury goods. We understand that
many retailers on Canton Road generate up to 75% of their turnover from tourists.
Nathan Road: This long shopping street runs through the centre of Tsim Sha Tsui, Jordan and Mong
Kok. Whilst its focus is more mid-market than the nearby Canton Road, it still provides a very wide
range of different strip retail and shopping centres. This precinct has strong tourist appeal, but also
plays a more localised role. In recent years, the development of new multi-level shopping centres
including iSquare, The One and K11 have all contributed to improving the retail offering in this
precinct.
Source: Urbis
10.7
11.3
11.8
14.4
16.6
23.7
50.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Singapore (2011)
Hong Kong (2012)
China (2010)
South Korea (2010)
Japan (2009)
Australia (2010)
USA (2010)
H-101
10 RETAIL MARKET OVERVIEW
URBIS
FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
Causeway Bay: A large shopping district on Hong Kong Island, next to Victoria Park. This area
contains many large department stores such as Sogo, and is an extremely popular shopping district
with high levels of pedestrian traffic. The precinct is well-known for youth fashion and is a highly
popular destination, drawing on both tourists and local residents.
Central: A significant retail precinct in the centre of Hong Kong Island containing strip retailing and a
number of co-located and integrated shopping centres such as The Landmark and the IFC Mall. This
district has significant destinational appeal for both tourists and local residents, and has a very strong
focus on high-end/ luxury retailers.
3.1.3 MAJOR SHOPPING CENTRES IN HONG KONG
Many of the major shopping malls in Hong Kong are located within broader retail locations, including
those discussed above (refer Map 8.1). The major shopping centres in Hong Kong include:
Harbour City: This centre is located in Tsim Sha Tsui between the Ocean Terminal and Canton
Road. At around 1.2 million sq.ft LFA, it is one of the largest shopping centres in Hong Kong. The
centre comprises several different buildings including the Marco Polo Hotel, Ocean Terminal, Ocean
Centre, and The Gateway. It has a significant concentration of high-end and luxury brands including
some which face directly onto Canton Road.
Harbour City is located at the centre of one of Hong Kongs most important retail districts for tourists,
particularly for mainland Chinese. Many of the retailers in this centre generate a significant proportion
of their turnover from tourists. Harbour City, coupled with the range of other retailers, shopping
centres and hotels that surround it on Canton Road, has developed into a key tourist attraction for
Hong Kong.
Langham Place: This 15 level, ~320,000 sq.ft (retail LFA) centre is located adjacent to the Mong
Kok MTR station. It is anchored by a small Seibu department store and is pitched at the mid-market,
with a key tenant being H&M on the ground floor. The centre generates high foot traffic, sitting neatly
just off Nathan Road, and co-located with the Langham Hotel and one of Kowloons highest office
towers. Langham Place has a strong emphasis on dining and entertainment and it is primarily
targeted at the youth and young adult markets.
Elements: A relatively new, large shopping centre of ~650,000 sq.ft LFA located adjacent to the yet
to be built West Kowloon Cultural District, and part of the major ICC office tower. The retail has a
focus on high-end and luxury retailers and forms part of the overall Kowloon Station development. It
is conveniently located on top of the Kowloon MTR and Airport Express station and the China Coach
terminal to Shenzhen Airport. It suffers from a somewhat awkward layout, and, at this stage, only has
a modest local catchment to draw customers from. The centre is, however, of very high quality and
has attracted a very good list of tenants. Over time as its local catchment grows it is expected that
this centres performance will continue to strengthen.
IFC Mall: Located on Hong Kong Island near the Star Ferry terminal, this ~430,000 sq.ft LFA centre
has many luxury stores, including a Lane Crawford department store. IFC Mall is a quality centre that
has proved to be highly successful. One of its more unique features is the roof-top al fresco dining
that is often cited as an example of successful al fresco dining in Hong Kong.
Pacific Place: A ~430,000 sq.ft LFA centre on Queensway, close to the Admiralty MTR station. This
highly trafficked centre also has a strong focus on luxury brands and is anchored by Harvey Nichols.
Like Harbour City, Pacific Place draws a significant proportion of its turnover from tourists.
Central Shopping Centres (Hong Kong Land): Within Central there are eight shopping centres
owned by Hong Kong Land, the largest of which is The Landmark. These centres are in the podiums
of office buildings, have direct access to Central MTR, and are linked by pedestrian overpasses and
underground walkways. Although individually small, these centres combined have over 250 shops
and around 380,000 sq.ft of leasable area. As a group, the centres contain a very strong stable of
retailers covering almost all of the major luxury brands as well as many mid-upper brands. Food and
beverage also has a strong presence in these inter-connecting centres.
H-102
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FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
RETAIL MARKET OVERVIEW 11
Times Square: An older shopping centre located in the Causeway Bay district. Its nine levels
provide around ~520,000 sq.ft of retail floorspace, including Marks & Spencer and Lane Crawford
department stores and a cinema complex. In recent years the luxury focus of this centre has waned
somewhat, as focus has moved towards Central and Admiralty. However, the centre remains popular
for both locals and tourists, and especially expats.
3.1.4 MARKETS
Markets are another important form of retailing in Hong Kong. They play a functional retailing role for
local residents and are key draw cards for tourists. These markets remain quite distinct from Festival
Walks retail offering, however their destinational appeal for both tourists and local residents ensures their
competitive importance. Some locals tend to prefer to shop at smaller wet markets. These are
widespread throughout Hong Kong and remain the most popular format for buying fresh food. Large
street markets tend to be more popular with tourists. Key tourist markets include:
Ladies Market: Probably Hong Kongs most famous tourist market. Sells clothes and souvenirs,
including many fakes and copies.
Temple St Market: A night market selling mostly electronics and souvenirs. The streets surrounding
the market are used at night for al fresco dining, when street vendors set up tables for shoppers to sit
at.
Jade Market: A market specialising in jade, popular with tourists.
Ap Liu St: A popular flea market for cheap electronics and antiques.
Stanley Market: A tourist oriented souvenir market on the south of Hong Kong Island.
3.2 FUTURE RETAIL DEVELOPMENTS
A list of known retail developments is presented in Table 3.1 below. There is a range of upcoming retail
developments to occur, most of which are smaller retail developments (up to 200,000 sq.ft), linked to
residential or office developments. As such, these are unlikely to have a material impact on the broader
retail hierarchy. Note that our 2012 estimate excludes centres that have already opened.
The centres of most relevance to Festival Walk are discussed in Section 8.
H-103
1
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H-104
URBIS
FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
RETAIL MARKET OVERVIEW 13
3.3 RETAIL SALES GROWTH
Chart 3.2 shows historical and forecast retail sales in Hong Kong from 2007 to 2017.
From 2007 to 2011 the retail sales in Hong Kong has shown strong growth of approximately 12.1% per
annum on average, reaching around HK $484 billion in 2011. This growth has been underpinned by
moderate resident per capita spending growth, as well as large increases in visitor retail spending, which
can be linked to increased tourism emanating from China, as well as from other emerging economies in
the region such as Taiwan.
Over the forecast period (2012-2017), growth in the captured retail market is expected to moderate
slightly, averaging around 8.7% per annum, and ultimately reaching approximately HK $799 billion in
2017 (in nominal terms).
Underpinning this market growth are the following assumptions:
Continued strong growth in tourism expenditure of around 12.3% per annum;
Growth in the Hong Kong resident retail market of 6.2% per annum.
Retail Sales
HONG KONG, 2007-2017 (NOMINAL BILLIONS) CHART 3.2
3.4 RETAIL RENTAL GROWTH
Chart 3.3 and Chart 3.4 presents the growth in retail rates in Hong Kongs various districts over the past
decade or so based on data maintained by Savills. A few key points to note:
Rents in street shops have grown rapidly over the past decade, having grown by an average of 14%
per annum in the four main districts analysed by Savills. Rental growth has been driven by continued
high demand by retailers trying to establish themselves in the districts that attract large numbers of
Chinese tourists.
Rental growth in shopping centres has actually lagged slightly behind strips in Hong Kong. Since
2002, Hong Kong shopping centres experienced growth of around 12% per annum in rent.
Shopping centres in Hong Kong and Kowloon have experienced stronger growth than those in the
New Territories, particularly in the past few years.
Source: Census and Statistics Department; Urbis
799
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H-105
14 RETAIL MARKET OVERVIEW
URBIS
FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
Hong Kong Rents Street Shops
INDEX OF STREET SHOP RENT GROWTH, 2000 - CURRENT CHART 3.3
Growth since 2002:
Central: 13% p.a.
Causeway Bay: 15% p.a.
TST: 14% p.a.
Mong Kok: 10% p.a.
Growth since 2007:
Central: 14% p.a.
Causeway Bay: 21% p.a.
TST: 17% p.a.
Mong Kok: 14% p.a.
Hong Kong Rents Shopping Centres
INDEX OF SHOPPING CENTRE RENT GROWTH, 2000 - CURRENT CHART 3.4
Growth since 2002:
Hong Kong: 13% p.a.
Kowloon: 12% p.a.
New territories: 10%
Growth since 2007:
Hong Kong: 9% p.a.
Kowloon: 10% p.a.
New territories: 5% p.a.
3.5 IMPLICATIONS FOR FESTIVAL WALK
Festival Walk operates in a sophisticated, high growth retail market. The network of shopping centres
and retail districts in Hong Kong is well established, and continues to evolve. A wide variety of retail
types provides opportunities for all types of shopping.
Overall, the per capita provision of retail floorspace in Hong Kong is not high by international standards.
However, the density of population and lack of development opportunities in many parts of Hong Kong
means that this is unlikely to change dramatically in the near future.
Retail sales have experienced strong growth over the past five years (12.1% per annum) and this has
been largely attributable to the very strong growth in the number of Chinese tourists coming to Hong
Kong. Looking forward, we expect more moderate growth (8.6%) as the Chinese economy experiences
lower levels of growth and tourist growth tapers off.
The lack of new supply in important locations has allowed rents to grow rapidly over the past decade,
particularly in the areas which are attracting Chinese mainland tourists.
Source: Savills; Urbis
0
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100
150
200
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300
350
400
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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Central
Causeway Bay
Tsimshatsui
Mongkok
Source: Savills; Urbis
0
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100
150
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300
350
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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Hong Kong
Kowloon
New Territories
H-106
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FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
OVERVIEW OF FESTIVAL WALK 15
4 Overview of Festival Walk
For many reasons, Festival Walk has proved to be one of Hong Kongs most successful shopping centres
over the past decade. Consideration is now given to some of the attributes that have supported this
performance, as well as those that may have had a negative impact. This analysis provides important
context to understand the trading performance of the centre which is examined in the next section
(Section 5).
4.1 SITE LOCATION, CHARACTERISTICS & SURROUNDING LAND USES
Festival Walk is located adjacent to the Kowloon Tong station, in the northern suburbs of Kowloon. Its
location provides it with a number of advantages:
Kowloon Tong station services two lines MTRs East Rail Line and the Kwun Tong Line (Maps 4.1
and 4.2). The Kwun Tong Line links through to the southern suburbs of Kowloon (via Mong Kok) and
Hong Kongs eastern suburbs beyond the old Kai Tak airport site (refer Figure 4.1).
The East Rail Line connects down to Hung Hom to the south, and the New Territories and through to
China in the north. More importantly, Kowloon Tong acts as the major interchange for this line and
thereby provides a direct channel to visitors from mainland China.
There is also a bus interchange and taxi drop-off point that directly links to the centre.
Festival Walk is part of a mixed use development that contains 213,982 sq.m of leasable office
floorspace. This provides the shopping centre with an additional market from which to derive
business.
Festival Walk is located in close proximity to a range of universities. The most important of these is
the City University of Hong Kong which has around 18,000 students and is located adjacent to
Festival Walk. This university has a direct tunnel link to Festival Walk which allows students to
access Kowloon Tong station via the centre.
In additional to City University, the Hong Kong Baptist University is located around 10-15 minute walk
from the centre, while a number of other tertiary education institutions are located one or two stops
from the centre on the MTR.
As noted in Section 1, Festival Walk is located close to the geographical centre of Hong Kongs major
mainland urban area, putting it within easy reach of large number of residents. This is a highly
advantageous position for a shopping centre, as it maximises the number of shoppers who might
consider Festival Walk to be within a convenient distance for shopping.
The suburb in which Festival Walk is located, Kowloon Tong, is traditionally a high income area.
Over the past decade a series of luxury apartments developments have supported this position.
According to Savills, 5,543 luxury apartments have built in the immediate area, including just under
1,400 over the past decade.
The site on which Festival Walk is located presents some challenges. It is a sloped site, which can make
the layout and design of a centre complicated. However the design of Festival Walk has remained
relatively simple and legible, and its layout has actually allowed for various non-retail components of the
site (train, bus, taxi, university links) to be provided across a range of levels. For example, while the main
MTR entry is via the lowest basement level (Level MTR), access to the MTR is also provided at levels
LG1 and LG2, the tunnel link to the University is via LG1, access to the bus and taxi stations is from
Level G. Taxis can also drop shoppers on Tat Chee Ave providing access to Level UG.
The site is surrounded by a mix of educational land uses and residential development. This provides the
centre with a reasonable walk-up residential population complemented by a small worker market.
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16 OVERVIEW OF FESTIVAL WALK
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FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
FESTIVAL WALK LOCAL CONTEXT (a) MAP 4.1
FESTIVAL WALK LOCAL CONTEXT (b) MAP 4.2
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OVERVIEW OF FESTIVAL WALK 17
HONG KONG MTR NETWORK FIGURE 4.1
4.2 ACCESSIBILITY
Part of Festival Walks success to date has been at least partially driven by its good quality access via
public transport. The centre offers direct access to the Kowloon Tong MTR station, which is located at
the intersection of MTRs local underground line (Kwun Tong) and the overland railway to China (the East
Rail Line). As a result, we understand around three quarters of visitors to Festival Walk come by MTR.
The centre also contains a bus hub, and a separate taxi station with direct links into the centre. Car
access is relatively good, with access directly off Tat Chee Avenue.
There are no major impediments to pedestrian access, particularly those that live in close proximity to the
centre. However, the surrounding area is quite hilly, which we expect limits the number of shoppers who
walk to the centre. Indeed, we understand that less than 10% of visitors to Festival Walk come on foot.
4.3 TENANCY COMPOSITION
The shopping centre component of Festival Walk contains 579,636 sq.ft of leasable floor area (LFA). The
levels are divided into broad precincts as presented in the table below and illustrated in the layout plans
shown in Figure 4.2.
LEVEL THEME COMMENT
MTR Day-to-day consumer goods. A good pharmacy, electronics and fresh food grocery offer including the
Taste supermarket.
LG2 International trendy and chic
fashion & accessories,
watches & jewellery.
This is a fashion focused level, with a range of higher order apparel
retailers including Coach, Max & Co, Brooks Brothers, Vivienne
Westwood and Bally.
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18 OVERVIEW OF FESTIVAL WALK
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FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
LEVEL THEME COMMENT
LG1 International contemporary
and creative casual.
Heavily focused on fashion, with a range of mid-upper end apparel
retailers including Polo Ralph Lauren and Marc by Marc. This level also
contains Marks & Spencer and the Page One book shop.
G Luxury Beauty/Home Contains a good range of luxury cosmetics (Dior, Giorgio Armani), as
well as a range of homewares stores including a large Franc Franc store.
This level is foreshortened by the bus terminus at the southern end of the
centre.
UG Young & active, high street
fashion & accessories, beauty
& entertainment.
The north western end of this is dominated by entertainment uses. The
cinemas and ice skating rink are both located here alongside a mix of
F&B outlets. The central part of this level is largely cosmetics and
beauty, while the south eastern end of the level is mostly mid-market
apparel. Log-On which is a variety store, anchors this end of the level.
This level has the new Apple store.
L1 High street fashion &
accessories
As the theme suggests, this level contains mass market retailers, with a
focus on apparel such as G2000, Giordano Ladies, H&M and Uniqlo.
L2 Leisure, family & kids, fast
food.
This level contains a range of smaller precincts, with youth and leisure
fashion dominating including H&M Kids. The centre of this level has a
number of childrens clothing stores, and a food court.
The distribution of floorspace by level and retailers type is contained in Tables 4.1 and 4.2, and presented
in Figure 4.2.
Festival Walk provides 579,636 sq.ft of floorspace. It is distributed across seven levels, with Level UG
being the largest (140,597 sq.ft) and level G being the smallest. Level G is effectively foreshortened by
the bus and taxi termini on this level.
At around 35% of total floorspace, anchors (or majors) play a relatively minor role at Festival Walk.
Further, the majors that it does have are small; the Taste supermarket on the MTR level is the largest
retail tenant at around 33,000 sq.ft. At many centres, majors (such as department stores or
hypermarkets) pay an important role in attracting visitors to the centre and occupy a large proportion of
the LFA.
Not having large majors is not unusual in Hong Kong (or indeed much of Asia), with centres becoming
more focused on attracting strong mini-major and specialty shop brands. Festival Walk has proved itself
to be largely successful in attracting shoppers notwithstanding its absence of large majors.
F&B forms an important part of the overall tenant mix at Festival Walk and in total occupies 111,436 sq.ft
LFA which represents 19% of the centres total LFA.
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FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
OVERVIEW OF FESTIVAL WALK 19
CENTRE LAYOUT FIGURE 4.2
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20 OVERVIEW OF FESTIVAL WALK
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FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
Distribution of Retail Floorspace by Level
FESTIVAL WALK, 2012 CHART 4.1
Distribution of Floorspace by Type
FESTIVAL WALK, 2012 CHART 4.2
4.4 PARKING PROVISION
Festival Walk provides 830 car spaces across three basement levels accessed from the various levels
and are accessed by car via Tat Chee Avenue.
These car spaces serve both the shopping centre and the 213,982 sq.ft of leasable office floorspace.
This equates to an average provision of 1.04 car parks per 1,000 sq.ft of leasable area.
(sq.ft) %
MTR 55,800 10%
LG2 97,280 17%
LG1 96,500 17%
G 36,806 6%
UG 140,597 24%
L1 70,720 12%
L2 71,043 12%
Centre Total
2
579,636 100%
1. Effective (annualised) rent has been provided by Mapletree, so total may be slightly different to than presented in P&L
2. Data for each level does not add up to the total as 'Centre Total' includes the banks, which are excluded from the floorspace for each level.
3. As at September 2012
Source: Mapletree; Urbis
NLA
3
(sq.ft) %
Majors
1
55,790 9.6%
Apparel
2
180,084 31.1%
F&B 111,436 19.2%
Cosmetics 19,510 3.4%
Homewares 54,900 9.5%
Services 18,840 3.3%
Leisure 48,896 8.4%
Jewellery 17,120 3.0%
Others 1,490 0.3%
Centre Total (Ex Non-Retail) 508,066 87.7%
Ice Skating, Cinema 60,680 10.5%
Banks 10,890 1.9%
Centre Total 579,636 100.0%
1. Includes Supermarket and Small Department Store
2. Includes fashion accessories, excludes Jewellery
3. As at September 2012
Source: Mapletree; Urbis
NLA
3
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OVERVIEW OF FESTIVAL WALK 21
By global standards, this is not a high provision of car park space. However in the context of Asia (and
particularly Hong Kong) with its dense population and good public transport connectivity a provision of
around 1 space per 1,000 sq.ft is not uncommon and is considered adequate when compared to other
major shopping centres in Hong Kong. A higher provision than this would benefit the centre, particularly
at peak times, but we doubt that the car park provision is having a material negative impact on the centre.
4.5 REVIEW OF DESIGN & LAYOUT OF CENTRE
Festival Walk benefits from a very effective layout. It is designed around a single long mall, mostly with
voids along the centre and tenancies on either side (refer Figure 4.2). The major strengths of the layout
are as follows:
There are a large number of well used entry and exit points to the centre from the MTR, bus and taxi
drop offs, and pedestrian entrances. This helps distribute visitors throughout the centre. These entry
points are spread vertically through the centre due to the sloped nature of the sight.
The single mall makes for easy navigation through the centre. The lack of secondary malls is a
strength as these can often be weaker locations for retailers. Gentle curves in the main mall provide
for generally strong lines of site.
The centre has an open, airy feel. The malls are wide, and uncluttered by kiosks. The centre is
generally legible and easily navigated for a centre of this length and number of levels.
The ice skating rink located in the central void is without doubt a feature of Festival Walk, particularly
with its mountain back drop.
The centre finishes and shop fronts are of a high quality and the overall architecture has a timeless
quality about it.
Vertical circulation through the centre is good with four or five escalators evenly distributed on each
level. There are also a number of well distributed elevators throughout the centre.
The centre does not have any major design or layout weaknesses. However there are a small number of
possible improvements that could be made to the centre over time:
The lighting at the southern end of the centre on some of the mid-levels is dull. Given that some of
these tenancies are already partially hidden by the escalators, these tenants could benefit from an
improved outlook.
The cinemas are now somewhat dated and ideally should be upgraded to meet rapidly improving
modern standards.
The food court has a lack of seating at peak times. While we understand that space in the centre is
limited, consideration should be given to the potential to (a) expand the number of food court
tenancies and (b) the amount of seating.
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22 OVERVIEW OF FESTIVAL WALK
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FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
FIGURE 1 FESTIVAL WALK INTERNAL IMAGES
PICTURE 1 NEW CALVIN KLEIN JEANS PICTURE 2 LOG-ON & UNIQLO
PICTURE 3 STRONG VERTICAL LINES OF SIGHT PICTURE 4 VERTICAL CIRCULATION
PICTURE 5 GOOD NATURAL LIGHT, LINES OF SIGHT PICTURE 6 STRONG VERTICAL LINES OF SIGHT
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OVERVIEW OF FESTIVAL WALK 23
4.6 PROJECT POSITIONING
Festival Walk is positioned as Hong Kongs pre-eminent regional shopping centre outside of the major
retail precincts of Tsim Sha Tsui and Hong Kong Island. Indeed, as a centre, Festival Walk has attributes
that are as strong or stronger than the best in Hong Kong.
As a centre located in suburban Hong Kong, it plays a very broad role. It provides convenience retailing
for shoppers daily needs, mid-range retailers for both local residents and students, as well as some more
luxurious brands. It does not however provide the most exclusive luxury brands (e.g. Louis Vuitton), nor
does it provide the lower end retailers that are regularly found in suburban shopping centres (e.g.
discount variety stores).
Festival Walk is a high quality, mid to upper level shopping centre, providing the residents of Kowloon
(and beyond) with a good range of brands that they utilise on a regular or semi-regular basis. Other
features of the centre which assist the centre in drawing from a very wide area (not just its local area)
include its iconic architecture, spacious feeling and its extensive entertainment and leisure offering
including the ice skating rink and its cinemas.
The centre fits nicely into its immediate catchment. The surrounding suburb (Kowloon Tong) contains a
range of luxury residential developments housing mid to high income families.
Unlike some other centres in Hong Kong, Festival Walk has retained its focus on its local market. Centre
management is acutely aware of the risks that come with relying too heavily on mainland tourists for
trade. They continue to market the centre to Chinese shoppers, but have indicated that their focus will be
to remain highly relevant to its local resident catchment.
The quality and tenant list of Festival Walk means that it will continue to attract tourists, but we expect
that centres more focused on this market (e.g. New Town Plaza) are likely to take an increasingly large
share of the tourist market. We agree with Festival Walks approach it would be very easy for the
Chinese government to turn off the tourist tap, either directly or by changing the rules around taxation of
luxury products.
4.7 PROPOSED ENHANCEMENTS & CHANGES TO TENANT MIX
Proposed changes to the centre are relatively minor, most of which involve tenant remixing. Centre
management is still in discussion with the local Government regarding the expansion of the Taste
supermarket by around 11,000 sq.ft. We understand Centre Management is in the process of receiving
approval.
Remaining changes to the centre essentially involve tenant remixing and relocating, with the majority of
capital works largely being general maintenance.
We note that in recent times Centre Management has made a number of tenancy changes over the past
twelve months or so. Apple is probably the biggest addition to the centre, but others including Paul Smith
have also been brought into the centre.
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24 PAST & CURRENT TRADING PERFORMANCE
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FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
5 Past & Current Trading Performance
This section provides an analysis of the performance of the Festival Walk shopping centre as a property
asset. It includes an examination of various performance metrics, including pedestrian traffic, floorspace
sales productivity and rental levels.
5.1 PEDESTRIAN TRAFFIC
Due to its popularity as a shopping destination and co-location with some major education institutions,
Festival Walk generates a high level of pedestrian traffic. Over the past couple of years, the centre has
seen around 3.2 million visitors per month, or around 38 million per annum. Visitation remains relatively
consistent throughout the calendar year, being strongest leading up to the Christmas/ New Year period,
and weakest in February.
Pedestrian Traffic
TOTAL VISITATION, MONTHLY & ANNUALLY CHART 5.1
To provide some context, Ion Orchard Road (Singapore) reports visitation of 54 million, however this is
located on top of the main Orchard Road MRT station (Orchard). We understand that Pacific Place
(Hong Kong Island) generates visitation of around 36 million, partially due to a large surrounding
workforce.
Similarly, Suria KLCC in Kuala Lumpur has a reported annual visitation of 38 million and VivoCity in
Singapore has 40 million. Needless to say all of these centres, Festival Walk included, are highly
successful and are market leaders not only in terms of pedestrian traffic but also in the sales and rental
levels that they achieve.
A number of factors are driving the strength of Festival Walks high pedestrian count:
Its location above the Kowloon Tong MTR station;
Its direct links to the City University of Hong Kong;
The relative strength of its retail offering; and
Its popularity throughout Hong Kong as a location for shopping and leisure.
Source: Mapletree;
36.0
36.5
37.0
37.5
38.0
38.5
39.0
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3.2
3.4
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Monthly Traffic (LFS)
Rolling 12 Month (RHS)
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PAST & CURRENT TRADING PERFORMANCE 25
5.2 FESTIVAL WALK SALES
The capacity to attract large numbers of visitors results in very high turnover levels for a centre of this
size. In the year to September 2012, the centre generated HK $4.8 billion in turnover
3
. The pattern of
trade during the calendar year is, like footfall, relatively consistent except for spikes during Christmas and
New Year.
Monthly Turnover
FESTIVAL WALK (HK$M), JANUARY 2011 TO SEPTEMBER 2012 CHART 5.2
Chart 5.3 presents the long term growth in sales at Festival Walk, with a comparison to total sales in
Hong Kong. This is presented as an index where the year 2000 equals 100. This shows that Festival
Walk has achieved relatively stable growth over the period, generating 6.3% per annum growth over the
ten years since 2002. As we would expect, growth has not been as strong as for the market as a whole
which has grown by 8.9% over the period. This is to be expected much of the market growth has been
driven by growth in tourism, to which Festival Walk is relatively less reliant.
3
Excludes a major tenant who started operations in 2012 and turnover is not yet available.
Source: Mapletree;
441
320 324
340
350 347
391 390
357
388 388
589
498
342
363
371 367
383
412
399
380
.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
600.0
700.0
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26 PAST & CURRENT TRADING PERFORMANCE
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FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
Turnover Growth
FESTIVAL WALK, JANUARY 2000 TO SEPTEMBER 2012 CHART 5.3
For the purposes of analysing the sales and rental performance of Festival Walk, Mapletree has provided
Urbis with aggregated data only and not at the tenant level which we would normally be provided with in
order to complete a more through and detailed analysis. This means that our analysis in this instance is
at a higher level and more general. At the same time however, we believe the level of detail provided has
been sufficient to understand how Festival Walk is performing on these metrics.
The current sales and retail floorspace sales productivity (HK$ per sq.ft) for Festival Walk is presented in
Table 5.1 (by level) and Table 5.2 (by tenant type). These tables show that:
Festival Walk generated HK $4,845 million in turnover in the year to September 2012, with an
average retail productivity of HK $9,305 per sq.ft. This is a very healthy trading level for a suburban
mall, even by global standards and after taking into account of the fact that the centre doesnt have
large major tenants that can lower average trading levels.
The MTR level is by far the strongest level. This is due to the presence of some high trading tenants
including the supermarket, pharmacy and electronics stores. Level G is also trading strongly thanks
to its provision of cosmetics and jewellery tenants.
The centres trading performance remains reasonably consistent throughout the centre. Indeed the
upper two levels (which in many centres would be the weakest levels) are actually out-trading some
of the lower levels. This is a product of (a) a good distribution of tenants vertically through the centre,
(b) the design of the centre which provides access to the centre for various levels.
The levels that are trading at lower levels (UG and LG1) contain some larger tenants that keep
average trading levels down these levels are still trading at healthy levels.
All of the individual tenant groups are trading well. As is typically the case, F&B is trading at lower
than average levels, while jewellery and cosmetics are trading very strongly.
1. 2011 data not provided, estimated as the average between 2010 and 2012 turnover
Source: Mapletree; Urbis
0
50
100
150
200
250
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Festival
Walk
Hong Kong
10 Year Growth:
Festival Walk 6.3%
Hong Kong Sales 8.9%
5 Year Growth:
Festival Walk 6.2%
Hong Kong Sales 11.2%
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PAST & CURRENT TRADING PERFORMANCE 27
Retail Sales & Rent by Level
FESTIVAL WALK, YEAR TO SEPTEMBER 2012, BY LEVEL TABLE 5.1
Retail Sales & Rent by Tenant Type
FESTIVAL WALK, YEAR TO SEPTEMBER 2012 TABLE 5.2
5.3 EXISTING RENTALS & OCCUPANCY COST RATIOS
In the year to September, 2012, Festival Walk generated gross rent of HK $839.4 million. Urbis defines
gross rent as base rent plus turnover rent plus service charges and marketing costs. It specifically
excludes chilled water charges and utilities supplied for the tenanted areas. Applying this definition
across all tenants results in an average rent of HK $1,448 per sq.ft per annum. The specialty shops
(including larger specialty shops such as H&M) are estimated to have a slightly higher average rent of
HK $1,591 per sq.ft.
NLA OCR
(sq.ft) (HK$m) (HK$ psf) (%) (HK$m) (HK$ psf)
MTR 55,800 1,058.2 18,965 7.1% 81.8 1,466
LG2 97,280 858.3 8,823 17.0% 147.6 1,518
LG1 96,500 656.2 6,800 19.6% 142.1 1,473
G 36,806 457.0 12,416 17.3% 79.2 2,151
UG 140,597 802.5 5,707 19.1% 152.6 1,085
L1 70,720 512.3 7,244 20.4% 104.8 1,482
L2 71,043 500.8 7,049 20.4% 102.4 1,441
Centre Total
2
579,636 4,845.2 8,359 17.0% 839.4 1,448
1. Effective (annualised) rent has been provided by Mapletree, so total may be slightly different to than presented in P&L
Source: Mapletree; Urbis
Turnover Gross Rent
1
2. Data for each level does not add up to the total as 'Centre Total' includes the banks. The OCR calculation excludes a large tenant for which turnover
has not been provided as it only opened mid 2012.
NLA OCR
(sq.ft) (HK$m) (HK$ psf) (%) (HK$m) (HK$ psf)
Majors 55,790 546.4 9,794 11.7% 63.7 1,141
Apparel
2
180,084 1,477.6 8,205 21.8% 322.0 1,788
F&B 111,436 750.0 6,730 17.0% 127.5 1,144
Cosmetics 19,510 460.6 23,610 17.7% 81.6 4,180
Homewares 54,900 614.0 13,920 7.5% 61.1 1,114
Services 18,840 195.6 10,385 15.0% 29.3 1,556
Leisure 48,896 266.7 5,454 16.6% 44.2 903
Jewellery 17,120 394.1 23,020 12.4% 48.7 2,844
Others 1,490 22.4 15,016 22.6% 5.1 3,400
Centre Total (Retail)
3
508,066 4,727.5 9,305 16.2% 783.0 1,541
Ice Skating, Cinema 60,680 117.7 1,940 23.3% 27.4 452
Banks 10,890 n.a n.a n.a 28.9 2,656
Centre Total
3
579,636 4,845.2 8,359 17.0% 839.4 1,448
1. Effective (annualised) rent has been provided by Mapletree, so total may be slightly different to than presented in P&L
2. Includes fashion accessories, excludes Jewellery
Source: Mapletree; Urbis
Turnover Gross Rent
1
3. We have not received turnover for a large tenant that only opened mid 2012. Gross rent for the sub-total does include rent for this store, but
turnover and the OCR excludes it. Therefore, the OCR presented is slightly different to that which would be calculated if the gross rent shown in the
table is divided by the turnvover shown in the table.
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28 PAST & CURRENT TRADING PERFORMANCE
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FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
In terms of the sustainability of rents, it is important to look at the Occupancy Cost Ratio (OCR). The
OCR is the ratio of gross rents to turnover. It is a good measure of sustainability an OCR that is too
high can result in financial stress for tenants and ultimately lower rents or higher vacancy.
Festival Walks total retail OCR is 16.2%
4
. If we exclude the centres two major tenants, this increases
slightly to 16.8%. A specialty OCR of 16.8% sits within the range that we would expect. Typically,
suburban shopping centres would be expected to operate a specialty shop OCR of between 15%-18%,
while centres located in major retail precincts such as Central or Tsim Sha Tsui might be expected to
operate at higher specialty shop OCRs of between 20% and 25%.
The average OCR does disguise the fact that the centre has tenants operating at OCRs both above and
below the average for example apparel tenants as a whole have an OCR of 21.8%. We are not privy to
the trading and rental levels of individual tenants, but we expect that, as in all centres, there may be a
number of tenants who are operating at OCRs which are not sustainable over the longer term. Equally,
we also expect that there are certain tenants whose rent could be increased.
In order to provide some context around OCRs, it is interesting to consider some international examples.
A good example is Singapore. Many of the retailers operating in Festival Walk are also operating in
Singapore. The specialty OCRs in Singapore vary greatly (as they do in Hong Kong), but exhibit the
following ranges:
Central Malls (including Orchard Road): 20% to 30%
Suburban Malls: 16% to 24%.
Festival Walks specialty OCR sits in the range seen for Singapores suburban shopping centres.
In summary, the level of rent being achieved at Festival Walk appears to be at a reasonable level given
the rents being achieved in other similar centres. Furthermore, the specialty OCRs appear to be
sustainable.
5.4 REVIEW OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURE PROGRAM
Mapletree has provided us with a summary of budgeted capital expenditure for the next five years. The
projects on the summary are largely maintenance type projects such as repairing skylights and floor
resurfacing. Between 2012 and 2015, the budget shows an average of HK $7.3 million being spent on
cap-ex and major works.
As a rule of thumb, we would normally expect to see on average around 1.5%-2.5% of gross income
spent on cap-ex and major works over the life of a project. This can be lumpy (i.e. doesnt have to
happen every year). However, it does suggest that in this case the amount of capital works required over
the longer term (i.e. beyond 2015) might need to be somewhat higher than will be spent over the next
couple of years, particularly as the centre continues to age and the need for more major refurbishment
arises.
4
Excludes a major tenant who started operations in 2012 and turnover is not yet available.
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CUSTOMER PROFILE 29
6 Customer Profile
Mapletree is currently undertaking consumer research for Festival Walk in the form of an intercept survey.
The survey has been conducted (July 2012), however full results are not yet available. The intercept
survey was actually made up of two sub-surveys:
1. A survey of 290 local Hong Kong shoppers;
2. A survey of 208 Chinese mainland shoppers.
Some survey results have been made available to Urbis, but these are preliminary in nature. However
they do provide a broad indication of Festival Walks customer profile:
The majority of Festival Walks shoppers unsurprisingly come from Kowloon. However the New
Territories (particularly Sha Tin) are important sources of business for the centre as well.
Chinese tourists, who make up an important market segment for the centre, mostly come from
Guangdong just over the border.
The level of education and average monthly income of shoppers at Festival Walk is relatively high.
The immediate area in which Festival Walk is located is well known for its higher incomes and more
affluent families. According to the survey, the median monthly household income of shoppers was
around HK$45,000. In Hong Kong overall, the median household income is estimated at just over
HK$20,500. This is a very large disparity which suggests that Festival Walk is attracting those Hong
Kong residents and visitors with the highest incomes
5
. Visitors have a high level of education, again
unsurprising given the centres co-location with tertiary education institutions.
The stores favoured by shoppers is interesting and not necessarily what might be expected. Local
shoppers like Log-On (variety store), AMC Cinema, H&M and Page One (books). More surprisingly,
Chinese shoppers favourite stores are Mannings (pharmacy/cosmetics), Broadway (electronics),
Watsons (pharmacy/cosmetics) and Fortress (electronics). One might have expected the luxury
brands to be more popular with the mainland tourists. We note that since the survey was conducted
a number of luxury watch brands have been introduced to the centre which may effect this result.
6.1 IDENTIFIED KEY MARKET SEGMENTS FOR THE CENTRE
The survey results indicate Festival Walks most important segments are:
Local residents the wealthy residents living in and around Kowloon Tong. Of particular importance
are the housewives doing more regular shopping.
Youth the University provides the centre with a strong captive market of young shoppers, but the
centre is also attracting a large amount of other young people to the centre.
Greater Hong Kong while Festival Walk is attracting a large amount of visitation from its immediate
vicinity, it is also attracting an impressive amount of business from throughout Kowloon (particularly
around Mong Kok), the New Territories (Sha Tin) and even Hong Kong Island.
Tourists the tourist market from China is an important one, notwithstanding the fact that many
centres in Hong Kong are much more reliant on this market. It makes up a relatively significant
proportion of Festival Walks visitation, and provides the potential for strong growth.
5
The Hong Kong median income figure comes from the 2011 Census. Census estimates of household income are often
underestimates as respondents are loathed to list their real income in a survey, or fail to recall all components of their income.
Nevertheless, we still believe that Festival Walk is attracting a higher income clientele.
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6.2 CONCLUSIONS
The main conclusions from these surveys are as follows:
The centre is performing very well in attracting a high number of customers from throughout Hong
Kong and tourists.
The centre is highly regarded and centre management appears to be performing very well on all
fronts.
The centres local catchment remains of crucial importance to the centre, and is the main driver of the
centres performance.
The tenant mix at Festival Walk appears to be popular and generally appropriate for the role that
Festival Walk is playing in the broader retail hierarchy.
In the future we would strongly recommend that exit surveys be undertaken at the centre on a regular
basis (once every two years) and that the sample size be increased to at least 500 respondents.
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TRADE AREA ANALYSIS & SPENDING FORECASTS 31
7 Trade Area Analysis & Spending Forecasts
Consideration is now given to the trade area served by Festival Walk commencing with a definition of the
trade area. This is then followed with forecasts for the trade area population by sector and the amount of
retail spending generated by each trade area sector (i.e. the total expenditure by residents of the trade
area that is spent on retail merchandise, regardless of where it is spent). Finally, we provide an estimate
of the retail market share that Festival Walk is achieving.
7.1 TRADE AREA DEFINITION
We have defined the trade area on the basis of our understanding of the centre, the ease of access via
roads and public transport and other such geographical attributes that impact on residents shopping
habits.
The trade area includes a primary sector, four secondary sectors and a tertiary sector, defined as follows:
The primary sector extends up to 3 km from Festival Walk, and is generally within 10 minutes drive.
Residents are generally only one MTR stop from Festival Walk (Kowloon Tong).
The secondary north sector encompasses the area around Sha Tin. These residents are generally
within 10 km drive (~15 to 20 minutes in traffic). While this is a reasonably large distance for a
secondary sector, these residents are well serviced by the MTR East line that runs directly to Festival
Walk.
The secondary east sector includes residents living up to 5 km drive from Festival Walk to the east.
These residents can access Festival Walk via the Kwun Tong Line, although many residents are not
that close to a station.
The secondary south sector is the area is between 3 km and 6 km drive to the south of Festival
Walk, generally located along the MTR East line. While access is relatively simple for these
residents, the strength of competition in and around Tsim Sha Tsui, Nathan Road and Canton Road
limits Festival Walks penetration to some degree.
The secondary west sector is located between 2 km and 5 km to Festival Walks west. Direct access
is essentially via road as neither of Festival Walks lines pass through this area (although a relatively
easy change of train can be made further south).
The tertiary south east sector includes the suburbs of Kowloon Bay and Kwun Tong to the south-
east as well as Kai Tek and Kowloon East. This sector is located between 3 km and 7 km drive from
Festival Walk. Residents of this area can easily reach Festival Walk via the Kwun Tong MTR line.
Festival Walk attracts customers throughout Hong Kong (and beyond), with the estimated distribution of
customers and centre sales as detailed in Table 7.1. The surveys undertaken at Festival Walk to date
have not provided adequate information to accurately estimate the distribution of turnover. What we have
provided in Table 7.1 is an estimate based on the survey data that is available, our knowledge of the
centre and experience with similar centres.
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FESTIVAL WALK TRADE AREA MAP 7.1
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TRADE AREA ANALYSIS & SPENDING FORECASTS 33
Estimated Distribution of Turnover
FESTIVAL WALK, 2012 TABLE 7.1
7.2 TRADE AREA DEMOGRAPHICS
The demographic profile of the main trade area has been compiled based on figures presented in Hong
Kongs most recent population census (2011). Where available, data pertaining to Hong Kong Tertiary
Planning Units has been used to estimate trade area demographics. The following is a discussion of key
demographic characteristics as they apply to Festival Walks main trade area.
Table 7.2 shows the age profile of the trade area in comparison with that of Hong Kong. The only age
bracket for which there exists a noteworthy departure from the Hong Kong distribution is in the 65+
bracket, in which the main trade area has a slightly higher representation. In all other charts, the
proportions remain broadly in line with Hong Kong averages
Age of Residents
PROPORTION OF RESIDENTS IN EACH AGE COHORT, 2011 TABLE 7.2
Table 7.3 presents the highest level of education attained by residents in the main trade area and
Kowloon. The figures indicate that the main trade area has a slightly lower educational level than the
average for Hong Kong in terms of the proportion of residents having attained secondary and tertiary
education. On the other hand, significantly higher proportion of the main trade area has completed
primary education in comparison to the Hong Kong average.
F&B Apparel Other Total
Primary 18% 18% 18% 18%
Secondary North 9% 9% 9% 9%
Secondary East 6% 6% 6% 6%
Secondary South 12% 12% 12% 12%
Secondary West 4% 4% 4% 4%
Main Trade Area 49% 49% 49% 49%
Tertiary South East 3% 3% 3% 3%
Other Hong Kong 30% 30% 30% 30%
Tourists 18% 18% 18% 18%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100%
Source: Urbis
Distribution (%)
Under 15 15-24 25-44 45-64 65+ Total
Primary 10.4% 11.8% 27.2% 31.8% 18.8% 100.0%
Secondary North 10.1% 12.1% 30.8% 32.9% 14.2% 100.0%
Secondary East 10.8% 13.1% 27.6% 31.0% 17.5% 100.0%
Secondary South 11.2% 10.8% 31.3% 30.2% 16.4% 100.0%
Secondary West 11.0% 11.7% 28.9% 30.2% 18.2% 100.0%
Main Trade Area 10.7% 11.7% 29.6% 31.2% 16.8% 100.0%
Kowloon 11.5% 11.6% 30.3% 30.2% 16.4% 100.0%
Total Hong Kong 11.6% 12.4% 31.4% 31.3% 13.3% 100.0%
Source : Census and Statistics Department
Age
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Education Level
PROPORTION OF RESIDENTS (15+) IN EACH EDUCATION CATEGORY, 2011 TABLE 7.3
Table 7.4 sets out the distribution of resident occupations with respect to the working population relative
to Hong Kong averages. The trade areas occupation profile has a slightly lower proportion of white collar
workers, with a higher concentration in services. Other than this, the proportions are broadly in line with
Hong Kong averages. It is worth noting that 29% of the working population within the primary trade area
are blue collar workers, compared with a Hong Kong average of 25%.
Occupation by Working Population
OCCUPATION AS A PROPORTION OF WORKING POPULATION, 2011 TABLE 7.4
Table 7.5 illustrates the distribution of average monthly household incomes in the main trade area and
Kowloon relative to the Hong Kong average. It is recognised that education levels and occupations have
a significant bearing on working population incomes. As such, the primary sector has a slightly higher
proportion of Low and Low/Mid workers in comparison with Hong Kong averages. Of particular note is
that the primary south has a significantly higher proportion of its working population in the high income
bracket relative to the Hong Kong average. On aggregate, the distribution of working population by
income are broadly in line with those for Hong Kong, save for marginally higher proportion of working
population in the Low/Mid category, and the slightly higher proportion in the High category.
Primary Secondary Tertiary Total
Primary 30.5% 46.3% 22.7% 100.0%
Secondary North 25.4% 49.7% 24.9% 100.0%
Secondary East 37.3% 36.0% 26.7% 100.0%
Secondary South 22.8% 49.0% 28.2% 100.0%
Secondary West 28.6% 51.9% 19.4% 100.0%
Main Trade Area 27.7% 47.2% 25.0% 100.0%
Kowloon 25.1% 49.9% 24.9% 100.0%
Total Hong Kong 22.7% 50.0% 27.3% 100.0%
Source : Census and Statistics Department
Highest Level of Education
White Collar Blue Collar Services Other Total
Primary 46.0% 29.1% 17.1% 7.8% 100.0%
Secondary North 49.4% 24.2% 17.9% 8.5% 100.0%
Secondary East 46.5% 25.0% 19.9% 8.6% 100.0%
Secondary South 53.1% 22.7% 17.4% 6.8% 100.0%
Secondary West 44.4% 25.6% 20.6% 9.4% 100.0%
Main Trade Area 48.7% 25.0% 18.3% 8.0% 100.0%
Kowloon 49.9% 24.7% 18.0% 7.4% 100.0%
Total Hong Kong 51.8% 24.5% 16.2% 7.5% 100.0%
1. White collar includes managers, administrators, professionals, associate professionals and clerks
2. Blue collar includes plant & machine operators and assemblers, and elementary occupations
3. Services includes service workers and shop sales workers
4. Other includes skilled agricultural & fishery workers, and craft workers.
Source : Census & Statistics Department, Hong Kong; Urbis Australia
Occupation
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TRADE AREA ANALYSIS & SPENDING FORECASTS 35
Monthly Domestic Household Income
PROPORTION OF HOUSEHOLDS BY MONTHLY INCOME CATEGORY TABLE 7.5
7.3 TRADE AREA AVERAGE RETAIL SPENDING PER CAPITA
Urbis has used the following sources in order to estimate the level of per capita retail spending in Hong
Kong and in Festival Walks trade area:
The Hong Kong 2009/10 Household Expenditure Survey;
Annual Retail Sales Estimates provided in the Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics (Various
Editions up to 2012);
Income, populations and demographic data provided in the 2011 Population By-Census from the
Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department.
Table 7.6 shows our estimates of the level of per capita retail expenditure in the Festival Walk trade area
in 2012 and 2017. It should be noted at this point that the Urbis definition of retail spending excludes that
on entertainment, such as cinemas. The categories of F&B, Apparel and Other have been chosen on the
basis that the majority of Festival Walks turnover comes from F&B and Apparel.
In 2012 residents in the main trade area are estimated to have an average per capita retail expenditure of
around HK $45,522 per annum, which is slightly lower than the Hong Kong average of HK $48,292.
Approximately 27% of this spending goes to F&B, just 13% to apparel, and the rest to other, including
groceries, homewares, retail services, bulky goods etc.
There is a wide range in spending levels within the main trade area, with the secondary south showing
the strongest retail spending, followed by the secondary north and the primary. It is recognised that
average retail spending per capita in the primary sector is constrained by the generally lower income area
in the western part of this sector.
Table 7.6 also shows the forecast per capita retail expenditure in 2017 in nominal terms. In the main
trade area per capita retail expenditure is forecast to grow at an average of 6.9% per annum over the
period, the same rate as for Hong Kong as a whole. Being in nominal terms, growth includes inflation as
well as growth in real per capita retail expenditure.
Low Low/Mid Mid/High High Total
Primary 31.8% 26.2% 25.2% 16.8% 100.0%
Secondary North 26.0% 26.2% 29.9% 17.9% 100.0%
Secondary East 30.1% 26.6% 30.1% 13.3% 100.0%
Secondary South 24.4% 23.4% 27.5% 24.7% 100.0%
Secondary West 35.0% 29.3% 25.6% 10.1% 100.0%
Main Trade Area 28.5% 25.8% 27.6% 18.0% 100.0%
Kowloon 28.1% 25.0% 27.1% 19.9% 100.0%
Total Hong Kong 12.4% 26.3% 33.8% 27.6% 100.0%
1. Low is less than HK $10,000 per month
2. Low/Mid is less than HK$ 10,000-20,000 per month
3. Mid/High is less than HK$20,000-40,000 per month.
4. High is HK$40,000+
Source : Census & Statistics Department, Hong Kong; Urbis Australia
Income Level
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Per Capita Retail Expenditure
FORECAST PER CAPITA RETAIL EXPENDITURE (NOMINAL HK$), 2012-2017 TABLE 7.6
7.4 TRADE AREA POPULATION & RETAIL SPENDING FORECASTS
Table 7.7 presents our population forecasts for Hong Kong and the Festival Walk trade area from 2012 to
2017. The trade area population has been estimated based on Small Tertiary Planning Unit data in
conjunction with district-level data sourced from the Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department. This
data has been aggregated to reflect the Festival Walk trade area.
The main trade area population is estimated to be approximately 1.44 million in 2012, 248,000 (i.e. 17%)
of which is located in the primary sector. The secondary south represents the largest part of the main
trade area, constituting approximately 32% of the population. It is recognised that the trade area
encompasses a significant amount of people, with the trade areas defined in order to capture the broad
appeal of the centre, the ease of access via MTR, as well as the considerable density of the population in
the surrounding area.
2012 F&B Apparel Other Total
Primary 11,763 5,689 26,198 43,649
Secondary North 12,185 5,892 27,136 45,213
Secondary East 11,103 5,369 24,727 41,200
Secondary South 13,706 6,628 30,524 50,858
Secondary West 11,090 5,363 24,699 41,152
Main Trade Area 12,268 5,933 27,322 45,522
Tertiary South East 11,229 5,430 25,009 41,668
Total Trade Area 12,096 5,850 26,939 44,884
Kowloon 12,815 6,197 28,540 47,553
Total Hong Kong 13,014 6,294 28,984 48,292
2017
Primary 15,643 7,565 34,840 58,048
Secondary North 16,204 7,836 36,088 60,128
Secondary East 14,765 7,141 32,884 54,791
Secondary South 18,227 8,815 40,593 67,635
Secondary West 14,748 7,132 32,847 54,728
Main Trade Area 16,315 7,890 36,335 60,540
Tertiary South East 14,933 7,222 33,258 55,414
Total Trade Area 16,097 7,785 35,850 59,731
Kowloon 17,042 8,242 37,955 63,239
Total Hong Kong 17,307 8,370 38,545 64,222
Annual Growth 2012-2017
Primary 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9%
Secondary North 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9%
Secondary East 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9%
Secondary South 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9%
Secondary West 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9%
Main Trade Area 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9%
Tertiary South East 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9%
Total Trade Area 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9%
Kowloon 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9%
Total Hong Kong 5.9% 5.9% 5.9% 5.9%
Source : Census & Statistics Department, Hong Kong; Urbis
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TRADE AREA ANALYSIS & SPENDING FORECASTS 37
The population of the main trade area is projected to grow at approximately 0.9% per annum to 2017,
reaching a 2017 level of approximately 1.51 million. This represents an additional 70,000 people. Areas
of the trade area that are expected to record the highest rates of growth are secondary west, followed by
the secondary north, which are forecast to have annual growth rates of around 2% and 1.9% respectively.
This is due to the fact that in these areas there are more opportunities for residential development.
In the median and longer term future but post 2017, there is expected to be very strong population growth
in the tertiary sector coinciding with the considerable amount of residential development that is expected
to occur as part of the Kai Tak Airport redevelopment and which will add a further 90,000 residents to this
sector over a 10-15 year period.
Trade Area Population
FORECAST TRADE AREA POPULATION BY SECTOR AND YEAR, 2012-2017 TABLE 7.7
The population forecasts presented in Table 7.7 have been used in conjunction with the per capital retail
expenditure figures set out in Table 7.6 to construct an estimate of trade area retail spending from 2012
to 2017, and this is now presented in Table 7.8.
Main trade area retail expenditure is set to grow by 6.9% over this period, with the greatest growth
occurring in the secondary west and north, driven by stronger population growth.
Total Population 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 No. %
Primary 248,396 249,574 250,178 250,282 251,621 254,055 1,132 0.5%
Secondary North 296,960 303,922 309,496 319,831 325,776 326,775 5,963 1.9%
Secondary East 237,921 237,855 236,636 234,925 233,592 232,926 999 - -0.4%
Secondary South 460,453 465,074 467,422 469,026 473,667 477,464 3,402 0.7%
Secondary West 199,449 204,819 206,279 213,847 216,899 220,372 4,185 2.0%
Main Trade Area 1,443,179 1,461,244 1,470,010 1,487,911 1,501,556 1,511,593 13,683 0.9%
Tertiary South East 286,380 287,402 286,018 285,117 283,976 283,125 651 - -0.2%
Total Trade Area 1,729,559 1,748,646 1,756,027 1,773,028 1,785,532 1,794,717 13,032 0.7%
Kowloon 2,141,236 2,171,989 2,195,541 2,212,286 2,230,275 2,258,501 23,453 1.1%
Total Hong Kong 7,154,000 7,183,000 7,210,000 7,235,000 7,259,000 7,283,080 25,816 0.4%
Source : Census & Statistics Department, Hong Kong; Urbis
Annual Growth Population
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Trade Area Retail Expenditure
FORECAST RETAIL EXPENDITURE (NOMINAL, HK$ MILL), 2012-2017 TABLE 7.8
7.5 RETAIL SPENDING GENERATED BY OTHER RELEVANT MARKET
SEGMENTS
Other major market segments that will also have a notable effect on retail spending at Festival Walk
include the tourists and the university students.
7.5.1 TOURISTS
It is estimated that around 15% of shoppers at Festival Walk are tourists, with around 70% of these being
from China. Tourists have a higher than average spend per visit which results in tourists accounting for
18% of Festival Walks total retail sales.
However, it would appear that Festival Walk is attracting a slightly different type of mainland visitor than
those seen on Canton Road (Kowloon) or in Central. We would expect that the visitors are more local in
their outlook that is, they are in Hong Kong independently for reasons of business or family or on
shopping daytrips and thus more likely to visit a shopping centre located away from the core tourist
precincts. The visitors to Festival Walk are less likely to be on a tour bus, and have more capacity to do
their own thing.
2012 F&B Apparel Other Total
Primary 2,922 1,413 6,507 10,842
Secondary North 3,618 1,750 8,058 13,427
Secondary East 2,642 1,277 5,883 9,802
Secondary South 6,311 3,052 14,055 23,418
Secondary West 2,212 1,070 4,926 8,208
Main Trade Area 17,705 8,562 39,430 65,697
Tertiary South East 3,216 1,555 7,162 11,933
Total Trade Area 20,920 10,117 46,592 77,629
Kowloon 27,440 13,270 61,112 101,822
2017
Primary 3,974 1,922 8,851 14,747
Secondary North 5,295 2,561 11,793 19,648
Secondary East 3,439 1,663 7,660 12,762
Secondary South 8,703 4,209 19,382 32,293
Secondary West 3,250 1,572 7,238 12,060
Main Trade Area 24,661 11,926 54,924 91,512
Tertiary South East 4,228 2,045 9,416 15,689
Total Trade Area 28,889 13,971 64,340 107,201
Kowloon 38,490 18,614 85,722 142,826
Annual Growth 2012-2017
Primary 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3%
Secondary North 7.9% 7.9% 7.9% 7.9%
Secondary East 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4%
Secondary South 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6%
Secondary West 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0%
Main Trade Area 6.9% 6.9% 6.9% 6.9%
Tertiary South East 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 5.6%
Total Trade Area 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7%
Kowloon 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0%
Source : Census & Statistics Department, Hong Kong; Urbis
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TRADE AREA ANALYSIS & SPENDING FORECASTS 39
Chart 7.1 shows the nominal sales attributable to inbound tourists in Hong Kong from 2007-2017. Retail
sales from tourists have grown strongly from 2007 to 2011, averaging approximately 20% growth per
annum. Retail sales are estimated to be around HK$178 billion in 2012, and forecast to grow at around
13.2% per annum over the forecast period. Note that this forecast is premised on continued strong
growth in tourism from China. We have already noted the risk surrounding the Chinese tourism market
should growth in tourists not be achieved, then growth is sales would similarly be effected.
Total Visitor Retail Sales
HONG KONG (NOMINAL), 2007-2017 CHART 7.1
7.5.2 UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Festival Walk is located directly adjacent to The City University of Hong Kong, with people able to travel
between the two establishments via a short underground walkway. Students and alumni alike utilise the
centre as a transport hub, dining destination and shopping destination. For these reasons, the University
is considered an important source of customers for Festival Walk.
University population numbers are as follows:
26,000 full and part-time students
1,000 full-time academic staff
600 full-time research staff
It is estimated that University students make up approximately 6% of all visitors to Festival Walk. Due to
their low earning capacity, university students have a lower than average level of retail expenditure,
around one third of that of a regular visitor. It is estimated that university students account for 2-3% of
Festival Walk expenditure, and on this basis would contribute around HK $95-130 million in turnover.
7.6 MARKET SHARE ESTIMATES
Based on the available retail market and the estimated distribution of sales by trade area sector, as
stipulated earlier in Table 7.1, it is possible to estimate the current market share being achieved by
Festival Walk in 2012. Table 7.9 presents the estimated market share for each sector. Findings of note
in relation to the distribution of turnover as detailed in Table 7.1 include the following:
Approximately 18% of Festival Walks turnover is estimated to emanate from the primary trade area,
with the secondary trade area contributing around 31%, and 30% coming from beyond the trade area.
The high proportion of turnover (30%) coming from beyond the trade area is indicative of the fact that
Festival Walk continues to attract visitation throughout Hong Kong, including from the New Territories
and from Hong Kong Island.
Source: Urbis
319
295
260
229
202
178
152
126
94
82
73
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
H
K
D
M
i
l
l
i
o
n
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Tourists are also representative of an important market, accounting for approximately 18% of
turnover.
Within the main trade area, the secondary south contributes the next highest proportion of turnover
after the primary, at approximately 12%, followed by the secondary north, which contributes
approximately 9%. Festival Walk is easily accessible from both of these areas via MTR.
With regard to our estimated market share for Festival Walk as detailed in Table 7.9 we would make the
following observations:
At present Festival Walk is estimated to garner a market share of approximately 7.7% from the
primary sector. This is not a particularly high share; however the large size of the primary market
means that it is actually quite strong in real terms. Of particular note is that Festival Walk is achieving
a market share of 25% in apparel, representative of its strong apparel offer.
The remaining shares are relatively lower, ranging from 3.1% in the secondary north to 2.4% in the
secondary south and west. This can largely be attributed to the scale of retail offering in these areas.
Turnover at Festival Walk is heavily concentrated in apparel and other fashion accessories, resulting
in significant market penetration in these retail categories. Primary trade area market share is strong,
and significant custom is still derived from the secondary and beyond.
The current market share is deemed to be healthy; however there may be scope to increase these
shares over time, particularly in the secondary trade area. This could be achieved by an improved
tenant mix, better operations or an expansion of the centre in the future.
Estimated Market Share
FESTIVAL WALK MARKET SHARE, 2012 TABLE 7.9
F&B Apparel Other Total F&B Apparel Other Total F&B Apparel Other Total
Primary 2,922 1,413 6,507 10,842 135 359 357 851 4.6% 25.4% 5.5% 7.8%
Secondary North 3,618 1,750 8,058 13,427 67 180 178 425 1.9% 10.3% 2.2% 3.2%
Secondary East 2,642 1,277 5,883 9,802 45 120 119 284 1.7% 9.4% 2.0% 2.9%
Secondary South 6,311 3,052 14,055 23,418 90 239 238 567 1.4% 7.8% 1.7% 2.4%
Secondary West 2,212 1,070 4,926 8,208 30 80 79 189 1.4% 7.5% 1.6% 2.3%
Main Trade Area 17,705 8,562 39,430 65,697 367 978 971 2,316 2.1% 11.4% 2.5% 3.5%
Tertiary South East 3,216 1,555 7,162 11,933 22 60 59 142 0.7% 3.8% 0.8% 1.2%
Total Trade Area 20,920 10,117 46,592 77,629 390 1,038 1,031 2,458 1.9% 10.3% 2.2% 3.2%
Other Hong Kong
1
225 599 595 1,418 30% 30% 30% 30%
Tourists
1
135 359 357 851 18% 18% 18% 18%
Total 750 1,995 1,982 4,728
1. As a proportion of Festival Walk's turnover
Source: Urbis
Market Size (HK$ mill) Turnover by Sector ($Hkmil) Market Share (%)
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REVIEW OF COMPETITION 41
8 Review of Competition
Festival Walk plays a significant role in the overall Hong Kong retail hierarchy, attracting shoppers from
throughout the city and beyond. As such Festival Walk competes with a wide range of shopping centres
and retail precincts that are located throughout Hong Kong. This section looks at the most important of
these competing locations. Please note that in this section we have provided details of the floorspace of
each centre as Gross Floor Area (GFA) as reported by the centre owners. In most cases we have
provided an estimate of LFA, however this should be treated as indicative only. Typically the estimated
LFA represents 60%-70% of the GFA.
8.1 EXISTING COMPETITION
Festival Walks scale, quality and tenant mix means that it competes with all of the major retail locations
within Hong Kong. We have already discussed these in Section 3.1.
Table 8.1 lists the centres of most competitive relevance to Festival Walk, with their location presented in
Map 8.1.
8.1.1 HIGHER ORDER CENTRES
As noted above we have already discussed a number of the major retail precincts in Hong Kong in
Section 3.1. By virtue of their size, many of these (including Elements and Harbour City) are of some
relevance to Festival Walk. However, these centres are located some distance from Festival Walk, and
are often more targeting towards tourists.
Of greater relevance, particularly for the local market, are the centres listed below, especially Langham
Place, APM and New Town Plaza and Grand Century Place.
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Existing & Future Retail Competition
SHOPPING CENTRES OF MOST RELEVANCE TO FESTIVAL WALK, NOV 2012 TABLE 8.1
Distance Est. GFA Est. LFA Competitive
(km)
1
(sq.ft)
(sq.ft)
2
Relevance
Current
Grand Century Place 2.4 725,000 471,250 High
Langham Place 4.2 589,844 318,958 High
New Town Plaza (I&III) 7.6 1,650,000 1,072,500 High
APM 8.9 598,000 388,700 High
Telford Plaza 6.7 922,000 599,300 Med-High
Olympian City 4.0 710,641 461,917 Med
Plaza Hollywood 5.8 562,000 365,300 Med
The One 6.5 400,000 280,000 Low-Med
K11 6.5 340,000 221,000 Low-Med
Elements 7.0 1,000,000 650,000 Low-Med
Harbour City 7.3 1,948,000 1,168,800 Low-Med
Megabox 7.4 1,145,537 744,599 Low-Med
iSquare 7.8 570,993 371,145 Low-Med
Lok Fu Plaza
4
2.2 678,200 388,133 Low
Dragon Centre 4.2 840,000 546,000 Low
Kowloon City Plaza 4.5 407,000 284,900 Low
Lung Cheung Plaza
4
4.9 271,700 154,270 Low
Wong Tai Sin Centre
4
5.6 278,500 148,023 Low
Proposed
35 Clear Water Bay Road 5.7 686,426 446,177
Med-High
3
Hoi Wang Road 4.5 87,000 56,550 Low-Med
Kai Tak Masterplan 4.6 >1,400,000 >1,000,000 Low-Med
Hoi Fai Road 5 95,000 61,750 Low-Med
Chun Yan Street 5.1 153,000 99,450 Low-Med
West Kowloon Cultural District 6.3 1,210,000 1,000,000 Low-Med
1. Measured as a car would drive, not a straight line
2. Estimated based on the GFA, assuming the ratio of LFA to GFA of between 60% to 70%.
Source: Savills; The Link Reit 2012 Annual Report; The Champion REIT 2011 Annual Report
3. Detailed information about this centre's positioning and specifications are limited at this moment, and as such the magniture of the poential impact
on Festival Walk is somewhat unclear.
4. LFA not estimated. Internal Floor Area provided.
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REVIEW OF COMPETITION 43
FESTIVAL WALK COMPETITION MAP 8.1
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LANGHAM PLACE:
This 15 level, ~320,000 sq.ft (retail LFA) centre is located adjacent to the Mong Kok MTR station. It is
anchored by a small Seibu department store and is pitched at the mid-market, with a key tenant being
H&M on the ground floor. The centre generates high foot traffic, sitting neatly just off Nathan Road, and
co-located with the Langham Hotel and one of Kowloons highest office towers. Langham Place has a
strong emphasis on dining and entertainment and it is primarily targeted at the youth and young adult
markets.
The success of this centre has been driven by a number of factors:
Co-location with the hotel and office workforce;
Close proximity to the busy Nathan Road;
Very strong public transport links;
Its entertainment, dining and young fashion tenant mix;
Its spectacular and unusual physical design.
NEW TOWN PLAZA
The shopping centre is located in Sha Tin, approximately 5km (straight line) to the north of Festival Walk.
The centre is made up of three main components: Phase 1 and Phase 3 are the main shopping centre
components, while the third component is a homemaker centre that contains an IKEA (Home Square).
Phase 1 and Phase 3 are continually evolving, and the centre continues to increase in popularity. It is
located adjacent to the Sha Tin MTR station, just two stops from Kowloon Tong (and Festival Walk), on
the East Line. The East Line provides linkages through to Shenzhen, making New Town Plaza a popular
choice for Chinese mainlanders doing shopping day-trips to Hong Kong. Indeed, the owners of the
centre appear to be increasingly focused on attracting Chinese tourists, gradually pushing the tenant mix
to have a more high end and luxury focus.
Even if we exclude the homemaker centre (and IKEA), New Town Plaza is large, containing an estimated
1.07 million sq.ft (LFA), including a Yata department store. At this size, it provides a wide range of retail
from mass market brands such as H&M, Zara and Uniqlo to higher end brands such as Coach, Burberry
and Armani Exchange. Its size does have one drawback wayfinding in the centre can be complicated.
Linkages between Phase 1 and Phase 3 of the centre are currently being upgraded and this should
improve wayfinding.
FIGURE 2 NEW TOWN PLAZA
PICTURE 7 HOME SQUARE PICTURE 8 CENTRAL ATRIUM
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REVIEW OF COMPETITION 45
APM
APM is located to the south-east of Festival Walk in the tertiary sector and adjacent to the Kwun Tong
MTR station, seven stations from Festival Walk. The centre is estimated at 598,000 sq.ft GFA (or around
388,700 sq.ft LFA), and as such is smaller than Festival Walk. However, it is similar to Festival Walk in
that it plays a higher-order role in the retail hierarchy, providing residents of East Kowloon and beyond
with both convenience (supermarket) and destinational comparison shopping.
APM is spread over 11 levels, and is designed around a large central void. The core part of the centre is
relatively easy to navigate, however it also contains a number of secondary malls that make navigation
more difficult. The lower levels are dedicated to car parking and convenience retail, the middle levels to
fashion and other higher-order retail, while the upper levels are largely dedicated to F&B and
entertainment.
In terms of quality, APM is a step below Festival Walk. However, its location allows it to play an important
regional role for residents of East Kowloon, and we expect that it also attracts some business from
residents of Mong Kok located near the Kwun Tong MTR line.
FIGURE 3 APM
PICTURE 9 EXTERNAL FASCADE PICTURE 10 CENTRAL ATRIUM
TELFORD PLAZA
Telford Plaza is located to the south-east of Festival Walk on the Kwun Tong MTR Line adjacent to
Kowloon Bay station. It is five stops from Festival Walk on the MTR.
The centre is made up of a number of interlined components which combine to provide around
922,000 sq.ft of GFA (~599,300 sq.ft LFA):
Telford Plaza 1 has just recently been refurbished. The result has been an attractive, clean good
quality centre that has been well tenanted. The MTR station feeds straight into this part of the centre,
generating significant foot traffic.
Telford Plaza 2 is slightly older style, and is not quite as well tenanted as Telford Plaza 1. However, it
remains a good quality centre, anchored by a small Piago outlet, an upmarket supermarket offer by
UNY (a Japanese supermarket operator).
The third component of the centre is a rambling series of at-grade shops located in front of Telford
Plaza 1. The retail is located in a number of different buildings with external malls providing links.
Telford Plaza appears to be a highly popular and busy centre. Like Festival Walk, it is co-located with the
Community College of City University. Further, its supermarket offer, good public transport links and busy
atmosphere suggest it would be a popular destination for local shopping. Whilst we expect it plays more
a localised role than Festival Walk, the most recent renovations are likely to expand its trade area and
make it more competitive to Festival Walk than has been the case in the past.
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FIGURE 4 TELFORD PLAZA
PICTURE 11 EXTERNAL FACADE PICTURE 12 CENTRAL ATRIUM
GRAND CENTURY PLACE
Grand Century Place is located next to the Mong Kok East MTR station (on the East Line), just one stop
from Festival Walk. The centre provides 725,000 sq.ft GFA (or 471,000 sq.ft LFA) over seven levels.
The centre is part of a mixed use development that includes the Royal Plaza Hotel and two office towers.
The centre presents relatively well, however in recent years it has started to become somewhat dated.
The layout of the centre is not ideal, with the retail being wrapped around various non-retail uses.
Grand Century Place is focused more on the mid-market than Festival Walk, having a more limited range
of up-market brands. The department store anchor, Sincere, is certainly mass market and presents
modestly.
Grand Century Place is currently undergoing a refurbishment and tenant re-mixing. Many of the tenants
(particularly on the upper levels) are boarded up. A refurbishment should improve this centre
significantly. It has potential it is well located next to Mong Kok, has an improving mix of tenants and
appears to be quite popular with local residents.
FIGURE 5 GRAND CENTURY PLACE
PICTURE 13 EXTERNAL FACADE PICTURE 14 CENTRAL ATRIUM
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REVIEW OF COMPETITION 47
OLYMPIAN CITY
This centre has been transformed in recent years with the completion of Phase III of the development.
Phase I and Phase II were both completed around a decade ago. The recent completion of Phase III and
a renewed effort in improving the tenant mix at the centre has resulted in a vastly improved centre. Its
layout is effectively based around a single long curved mall providing for simple wayfinding and good
lines of sight.
The centre now provides around 461,917 sq.ft (LFA),giving it the scale to attract customers from
throughout Kowloon, particularly around West Kowloon. It has a mass-market focus, and also provides a
Taste supermarket (same operators as in Festival Walk) and a Broadway Cineplex.
FIGURE 6 OLYMPIAN CITY
PICTURE 15 EXTERNAL FACADE PICTURE 16 CENTRAL ATRIUM
PLAZA HOLLYWOOD
The centre is located just three stations from Festival Walk (Diamond Hill). It is a mass-market centre
anchored by Uniqlo, H&M, Marks & Spencer, Food Republic and a ParknShop supermarket.
The quality of the centre is not as high as Festival Walk and it has much more of a local focus for its
365,300 sq.ft (LFA). Its tenants lack the brand strength of Festival Walk, which is to be expected given its
more local focus. This centre will compete largely on convenience and location it is geographically
close to Festival Walk, so it will always be an option particularly from Festival Walks secondary east
sector.
MEGABOX
Megabox is a project that appears to have struggled since inception. Some high profile tenants have
come and gone (including Spotlight and NOVO, a popular youth fashion store from Japan). The main
problem appears to have been access the centre is not co-located with a MTR stop, the nearest MTR
station is Kowloon Bay (Telford Plaza), and the free shuttle bus takes around 15 minutes.
However, centre management have made some smart changes recently - H&M is now in the centre, and
major tenants are now being used on the upper levels (e.g. Jusco department store) to try and attract
visitors to the centre.
The centre is really only competitive because of its size, and less so for its tenants. It is one of the larger
centres in Kowloon, and as such will continue to play a role in the retail market.
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FIGURE 7 MEGABOX
PICTURE 17 EXTERNAL FACADE PICTURE 18 PLAZA HOLLYWOOD
TSIM SHA TSUI
Tsim Sha Tsui (TST) has a strong and expanding retail core on and around the southern end of Nathan
Road. In recent years a number of higher quality centres have opened, including:
The One: This is a 26 storey shopping centre located on the corner of Nathan Road and Granville
Road. It was developed by Chinese Estates Holdings and completed in 2010. Despite its many
levels, it has a very small floor plate yielding a total GFA of only 400,000 sq.ft (around 280,000 sq.ft
LFA). The centre is described as a Ginza-style retail mall; it is very vertical, with a strong focus on
fashion and F&B, and few large tenants. Many of the tenants are also Japanese fashion brands,
adding to the theming of the centre. Key tenants include Broadway Cinemas and Beauty Bazaar by
Harvey Nichols.
K11: This is a six storey shopping centre that is part of The Masterpiece, a mixed-use development
that includes the Hyatt Regency Hong Kong. The centre, which has 340,000 sq.ft of GFA (around
221,000 sq.ft of LFA) was opened in December 2009 and is advertised as The Worlds First Art
Mall, with a number of art installations throughout the centre. The centre is anchored by a Market
Place supermarket on B1, and also provides a range of small designer retailers selling novel, arty
products from Hong Kong and beyond.
iSquare: This is a centre located on the corner on the corner of Nathan Road and Peking Road.
Opened in 2009, this centre has a total GFA of around 600,000 sq.ft (around 390,000 sq.ft LFA). Key
tenants include UA and IMAX cinemas. The tenant mix is strongly focused on fashion and F&B, with
most tenants being in the upper-middle segment. The centre is part of a 31 storey tower, with 19
floors dedicated to retail; and the top 10 floors of the tower are dedicated to restaurants.
8.1.2 LOWER ORDER CENTRES
Hong Kong has a wide range of lower order retail located throughout the city, particularly around MTR
stations. All of this competes with Festival Walk to a small degree, but is of limited relevance.
There are also some larger lower order centres that provide a concentration of retail that is primarily
local in focus and more aimed at day-to-day shopping. These centres generally provide a mix of food
retail (sometimes wet markets), retail services and some mass market retail (including apparel and
homewares). These centres do compete with Festival Walk, in that they do attract a share of the retail
market, but they also provide different products, different brands and play a different retail function.
Three of the more relevant examples of this type of retail are summarised below:
LOK FU PLAZA
This is the first MTR station located to the east of Festival Walk. Above this MTR station is a range of
sprawling retail of varying scale and quality, with the majority contained within Lok Fu Plaza.
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REVIEW OF COMPETITION 49
Lok Fu Plaza contains around 680,000 sq.ft GFA (or 442,000 sq.ft LFA). The main components of the
centre include:
UNY department store.
A wet market.
A small fashion mall linked to the UNY.
A number of F&B options.
Lok Fu Plaza is very much a local shopping centre for local residents. Its fresh food offer is reasonably
substantial, as is its F&B offer. UNY also provides for lower-end apparel and homewares shopping. Its
proximity to Festival Walk puts it in direct competition with Festival Walks supermarket and other day-to-
day shopping options (pharmacy etc.).
While the layout of this retail centre is somewhat confusing, it appears well maintained and well
presented. We expect that this is a popular option for day-to-day and weekly convenience shopping.
WONG TAI SIN CENTRE/LUNG CHEUNG MALL
Wong Tai Sin station is two stops to the east of Festival Walk. The main retail offer is contained within
Wong Tai Sin Plaza, which is a small (260,000 sq.ft GFA) multi-level shopping centre and Lung Cheung
Mall (272,000 sq.ft GFA). These centres are lower order centres of only moderate quality. They provide
a range of convenience-oriented retail, and basic day-to-day shopping. Their main competitive relevance
is in regard to Festival Walks supermarket and convenience offer, but we consider this to be relatively
limited.
DRAGON CENTRE
This centre is only really relevant to the extent that it is geographically close to Festival Walk. A centre of
more modest quality, it is anchored by a Sincere department store (a lower end department store). It
lacks strong brands, although does have a Giordano and Bossini. The upper levels contain lower quality
retail, reminiscent of strata type centres containing lots of very small tenancies fronting very small malls.
This centre is not unpopular indeed, we expect that it plays an important role in the retail hierarchy.
However, its offer does not really overlap with Festival Walk in terms of price-point, brand strength and
amenity.
KOWLOON CITY PLAZA
This is a relatively small centre (~285,000 sq.ft LFA) located adjacent to the Kowloon City Walled Park.
The centre, anchored by ParknShop supermarket, has a very weak trade mix and is not connected to an
MTR station. It is therefore of limited relevance to Festival Walk.
8.2 PROPOSED COMPETITION
As the retail market evolves new competing retail competition is certain to enter Festival Walks market.
Currently, only a small number of smaller centres are proposed over the next few years in Hong Kong.
The most relevant of these to Festival Walk are now discussed.
35 CLEAR WATER BAY ROAD, NGAU CHI WAN
This is a residential development located approximately 3.7 km from Festival Walk with an expected
450,000 sq.ft of retail floorspace (LFA). This centre will be adjacent to Choi Hung MTR station, four stops
east of Festival Walk, and is therefore of some competitive relevance. It is due for completion in 2015.
At this size, the shopping centre is likely to have some impact on Festival Walks capacity to draw
customers from Kowloons south east (around Kowloon Bay, APM). We would expect the majority of the
impact of this centre will be felt by those centres that are more aligned to this location Telford Plaza,
Megabox, Hollywood Plaza and APM. However as a brand new centre of some scale, this centre is likely
to draw some visitation and customers away from Festival Walk in 2015 and beyond, although until
further details about this development are released, the extent of the competitive impact remains unclear.
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KIL 11073, HOI WANG ROAD
This is a residential development located approximately 2.9 km from Festival Walk which will include an
expected 56,500 sq.ft retail floorspace (LFA). Its limited size and distance from Festival Walk means that
it will be of secondary competitive relevance, but can be expected to draw some customers from the
secondary south. The retail component of the development is expected to be completed by the end of
2012.
KIL 11146, HOI FAI ROAD
A residential development located approximately 2.8 km from Festival Walk, this project comprises
another small shopping centre of 62,000 sq.ft retail floorspace (LFA). The centre is set to be complete
by the end of 2012, and taking into account proximity and size, will be of secondary competitive relevance
to Festival walk, and can be expected to draw only a small amount of customers from the secondary
south.
3 CHUN YAN STREET
This is a residential development located approximately 2.2 km from Festival Walk, comprising an
expected 99,500 sq.ft retail floorspace (LFA). It is located in close proximity to Wong Tai Sin Subway
Station, just one stop east of Festival Wall and this, combined with the size of the offer, makes it of some
competitive relevance to Festival Walk. It is likely to have a very local focus, providing a day-to-day
shopping option for residents living close to Festival Walk. The retail component of the development is
expected to be completed by the end of 2012.
KAI TAK
As part of the Kai Tak Airport redevelopment there is likely to be a new shopping centre built at this
location. Such a development however is likely to be post 2017 and it will primarily be aimed to serve the
local residential and office population.
WEST KOWLOON CULTURAL DISTRICT
This proposed major mixed use project located in Tsim Sha Tsui will eventually accommodate most of
Hong Kongs cultural facilities. The current development plan, aimed to accommodate approximately
1.2 million sq.ft LFA of retail space over the entire site but this will be completed in stages with the first
stage occurring gradually between 2016 and 2022.
8.3 IMPLICATIONS & CONCLUSIONS
Festival Walk has a number of major competitors. However, the centre is generally able to distinguish
itself from these competitors in terms of location, accessibility, quality of fit-out and strength of brands
within the centre. It does go head-on with some centres that have similarly strong or overlapping
attributes (e.g. Langham Place, New Town Plaza, Grand Century Place), but this has not prevented
Festival Walk from establishing and maintaining a very good competitive position in the market.
However, the retail market continues to evolve rapidly. New centres will be developed, struggling centres
will be redeveloped and refocused, and shopping channels will change (e.g. increased internet shopping).
Even though the list of future shopping centres (Table 3.1) does not contain any proposal that are likely to
have a major impact on Festival Walk, it is imperative that Festival Walk remains highly aware of its
market, remains fresh and continues to respond positively to changes.
In reference to future development there are several smaller retail developments that we linked to
residential or office developments that will have a minor impact on Festival Walk. The future
development of most relevance is likely to be the Clear Water Bay Road project (~450,000 sq.ft LFA)
which is scheduled for completion in 2015. This centre will be some 4 km to the east of Festival Walk and
as such is not expected to have a significant impact on Festival Walk.
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SWOT ANALYSIS 51
9 SWOT Analysis
Before outlining our sales and income forecasts for Festival Walk it is useful to summarise the major
strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats associated with the centre.
9.1 STRENGTHS
Quality of fit-out and finishes, dcor and overall ambience Festival Walk is very high quality, and is
well maintained. It is also of a timeless design.
The centre has a simple, relatively legible layout for a centre of this size with this many levels.
Being located next to a MTR interchange, as well as having the bus interchange provides strong
accessibility.
As with much of Hong Kong, the trade area population is quite dense, meaning that a large number of
people live within one or two train stops from the centre.
Co-location with the University - the University provides an easily accessible captive market,
particularly for the F&B, book store and entertainment offer. Also, many staff and students use the
centres public transport options.
For a suburban shopping centre, the list of tenants at Festival Walk is very strong. This includes
international brands, as well as strong local brands. This continues to improve with the recent
addition of Apple and Paul Smith.
Immediate Catchment The area immediately surrounding the centre is of relatively high income.
Supermarket providing a convenience offering, including a good quality supermarket, helps
differentiate Festival Walk from many competing higher-end centres, particularly those close to Tsim
Sha Tsui.
The centre has a strong entertainment offer including the cinemas and the ice skating rink making it
attractive to families, particularly on the weekends and at night time.
The tenant mix mainly caters to the mass market with only a limited amount of luxury retailing. At the
other end of the spectrum it does not contain any value or discount retailing. It is therefore very much
a mid to upper market centre allowing it to remain highly relevant to its local catchment while also
being a popular destination for tourists.
It is well located to attract tourists from mainland China as a consequence of the MTR station being
on the East Line, which goes through the New Territories to the mainland China border.
The co-location of the 213,982 sq.ft, four level office tower directly above is of an advantage to the
centre by providing an on-site captive population. This office worker population is particularly
valuable at lunchtimes mid-week and partially after work.
The performance of the centre, and the strength of brands that it has been able to attract and
maintain suggests that the centre has been very well managed. This is particularly the case given the
inherent risks around developing a major centre without large major tenants.
9.2 WEAKNESSES
The location of the escalators at either end of the centre impedes lines of sight, and creates some
quieter areas. Some of these ends could also be improved with better lighting.
The different size of some of the levels and the inability to provide voids through the whole centre can
make navigation somewhat complicated.
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There does not appear to be sufficient luxury apparel tenants to create a genuine luxury retail precinct
that can compete with the major precincts in Tsim Sha Tsui and Hong Kong Island. While Festival
Walk is not targeted towards luxury retail (and does not have plans to do this), this does have an
impact on the capacity to attract Chinese tourists to the centre.
While having a convenience retail component is a strength relative to other similar centres, we
consider this also lacks critical mass and could benefit from expansion.
Whilst the majority of the F&B tenants appear to be trading very strongly, there is insufficient F&B
space at peak hour and there are often long queues for some of the F&B (including in the food court)
at around lunchtime.
The centre is not located in a prime tourist location and therefore its potential to attract tourists is
more limited than Tsim Sha Tsui or Central on Hong Kong Island.
Compared with some of the more recent cinemas, the existing cinema offer at Festival Walk is now
becoming somewhat dated and will need to be refurbished and upgraded sometime in the near future
if it is to be able to compete effectively with the other cinema centres.
9.3 OPPORTUNITIES
Improve the convenience offer and more particularly expand the supermarket. We understand that
Mapletree is currently in the process of seeking Government approval for the expansion of the TaSte
supermarket by some 11,000 sq.ft.
Potentially increase and improve the F&B offer to better satisfy the customer needs and demand.
This may require conversion of some existing retail floorspace into F&B.
Possibly increase and improve the overall luxury offer, particularly fashion accessories. Prior to
embarking upon this strategy however we would strongly recommend that some research be
undertaken on this to better understand the needs of the potential market and more particularly the
tourist market from mainland China. The suggested research in this instance will probably involve
focus group discussions.
Introduce popular mass-market retailers not already in the centre such as Zara and Muji.
The success of the centre would indicate that there is market potential to expand this centre.
Physical constraints make this difficult, but we would recommend again that very close examination of
this be undertaken including the potential of creating more leasable space and even the possibility of
decanting some of the office space into retail if this indeed is possible. This practice is very common
in Singapore and has met with considerable success, but obviously is dependent on the planning
authorities attitudes towards this, and the terms of the Government Lease for the property.
9.4 THREATS
The long term commissioning of express trains between the (yet to be built) West Kowloon Terminus
and mainland China (Shenzhen North and beyond). This rail link will provide regular express trains to
Shenzhen and Guangzhou, which will bypass Kowloon Tong and arrive at West Kowloon.
The ongoing expansion of the offer and quality of retail within Tsim Sha Tsui and surrounds. This is
likely to have its greatest effect on residents from Festival Walks secondary south sector as well as
tourists.
One of Festival Walks closest competitors, Grand Century Place, is currently being refurbished. A
continued program of improvements at this centre (or indeed any of Festival Walks competitors) will
make these centres more competitive with Festival Walk.
Similarly, the continued improvement of New Town Plaza will make this centre increasingly
competitive. The centre appears to be being positioned to attract more Chinese tourists, which could
impede Festival Walks capacity to attract this market.
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SWOT ANALYSIS 53
The Hong Kong economy is increasingly being interlinked with the Chinese economy, as tourism and
trade continue to grow. Accordingly if economic growth slows down in China, Hong Kongs economic
growth will similarly be affected and this is likely to lead to slower consumer spending and retail sales.
Further, should the Chinese government lower the level of taxation on luxury goods, this could lower
demand for these goods in Hong Kong, potentially lowering tourism.
Most aspects of the Hong Kong property market have experienced very strong growth over the past
few years, and recent escalation in retail rents in Kowloon has continued this trend. Should sentiment
change rapidly for some unforeseen reason, then the property market could be impacted and this will
flow through to retail rents.
Failure to keep Festival Walk fresh and competitive by not continually changing the tenant mix nor
having an insufficient allowance for ongoing capital expenditure.
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10 Sales & Income Forecasts for Festival Walk
This final reviews the outlook for Festival Walk and provides an assessment of its turnover and rental
potential through to 2017. Please not all future values are presented in nominal terms, and therefore
include inflation.
10.1 FUTURE OUTLOOK FOR FESTIVAL WALK
Festival Walk has performed strongly over the past decade, benefiting from the ongoing overall growth of
the retail market. This in turn has been partly driven by strong growth in tourists, mostly from mainland
China. Festival Walk remains a well presented, easily accessible (to residents and tourists), well located
centre with a positive reputation throughout the region. Its tenant list is a key strength, and active centre
management has, to date, ensured that this remains the case.
We expect this strong performance to continue over the next few years. The Hong Kong retail market
continues to grow with growth in retail sales over the next five years forecast to average 8.7% per annum
(in nominal terms), largely due to ongoing growth in Hong Kong residents incomes and the continued
growth in Chinese tourists.
From a competitive perspective, the main threats appear to come from (a) the ongoing improvement of
New Town Plaza to the north; (b) our expectation that Grand Century Place will continue to be improved
over the next couple of years, and (c) new retail developments (particularly the Clear Water Bay Road
development). This is likely to erode Festival Walks market share but only to a small degree.
Another key competitive factor of relevance will be the rapid growth in on-line sales that is being
experienced throughout the world. Festival Walk provides an experience beyond just shopping, but
nonetheless will not be immune to this ongoing trend (as is the case with other shopping centres). Again,
we expect this to gradually erode Festival Walks market share.
There are other risks for Festival Walk, many of which apply to the broader Hong Kong retail market.
Hong Kongs economy remains heavily intertwined with the Chinese mainland economy. The current
slowdown in China has been well documented a prolonged downturn (or worse) would clearly have a
major impact on the Hong Kong economy, and thus retail sales.
Further, the Chinese government yields much influence on Hong Kong. The Chinese government could
at any time, easily stem the flow of visitors to Hong Kong, or change the taxation of luxury goods (which
drives so many Chinese shoppers to Hong Kong). This remains a risk, one that centre management
appears to be very aware of. It should be noted however that the impact of this occurring is likely to be
felt more acutely by shopping centres that are more reliant on Chinese tourists such as some of those
located in Causeway Bay, Central and TST.
10.2 KEY ASSUMPTIONS
Some of the major assumptions that underpin this sales and gross rent forecast are:
Over the next few years, average inflation averages would be around 4.1% per annum.
The Chinese government does not do anything to limit the growth in tourists to Hong Kong, including
not changing the tax on luxury goods.
There are no fundamental shocks to the Hong Kong economy over the forecast period and the
economy broadly behaves as discussed in Section 2.
Retail competition is as described in Sections 3 and 8.
The plans and trading performance data provided on the centre by Mapletree are accurate.
The centre is marketed and managed competently on an ongoing basis over the next five years,
including adequate capital expenditure.
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URBIS
FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
SALES & INCOME FORECASTS FOR FESTIVAL WALK 55
10.3 RETAIL SALES POTENTIAL 2017
Our assessment of the sales and rental income potential for the centre in 2017, is presented in Table 10.1
and Table 10.2. As noted previously, due to confidentiality constraints, Urbis is not privy to the details of
individual tenant performance, rents or lease terms.
Therefore, what we have provided in Table 10.1 and Table 10.2 is not a forecast per se, but an estimate
of the potential for the centre given our view of future market growth, competitive developments and other
drivers of performance. Lease terms in particular can have a major influence on the capacity to increase
rents, which we have not been able to take into account.
Therefore out methodology for estimating future turnover potential involves the following steps:
1. We estimate how turnover at the centre might grow over the forecast period. This is based on
current market share and how competitive developments might erode it over time;
the current performance of the centre, and
our understanding of how the centres turnover has grown relative to market growth in recent
years.
2. Having established the potential future turnover level, we can estimate the level of gross rent that
could be achieved. This is effectively based on assuming long term sustainable OCRs, applying
these to the turnover forecasts to calculate the sustainable rental level. In this case, we consider
the OCRs currently being exhibited at Festival Walk are sustainable (and reflect the current lease
agreements with the tenants), and hence have assumed are able to be maintained in the future.
We estimate Festival Walks retail turnover could increase from HK $4.85 billion currently to
HK $6.43 billion in 2017, reflecting a (nominal) growth rate of 5.8% per annum. This growth is considered
achievable given an overall estimated main trade area market growth of 6.9% per annum and forecast
retail sales growth for Hong Kong as a whole, at 8.7% per annum. We expect Festival Walks growth will
be slightly below the broader market slightly due to the new competitive developments discussed earlier
as well as other competitive development, which in turn will result in a slight erosion of Festival Walks
market share as depicted in Table 10.3.
From Table 10.3 it can be seen that when compared to current market share, our 2017 estimate has
fallen slightly. Again, this reflects the likelihood that an increasingly competitive market (including from
on-line channels) is likely to eat slightly into Festival Walks market share.
Table 10.1 and Table 10.2 also present our estimate of the sustainable gross rental level that could be
achieved given this growth in turnover. Growth in rents would be expected to be similar to turnover
around 5.6% per annum (in nominal terms). Total gross rent would be expected to reach
HK $1,102 million, up from HK $839 million currently.
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56 SALES & INCOME FORECASTS FOR FESTIVAL WALK
URBIS
FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
Potential Retail Sales & Rent - 2017
SALES & RENT, 2017 BY LEVEL TABLE 10.1
Potential Retail Sales & Rent - 2017
SALES & RENT, 2017, BY TENANT TYPE TABLE 10.2
NLA OCR
(sq.ft) (HK$m) (HK$ psf) (%) (HK$m) (HK$ psf)
MTR 55,800 1,404 25,170 7.1% 109 1,945
LG2 97,280 1,139 11,710 20.2% 196 2,014
LG1 96,500 871 9,025 22.1% 185 1,914
G 36,806 607 16,479 17.2% 105 2,854
UG 140,597 1,065 7,575 18.0% 203 1,440
L1 70,720 680 9,614 21.2% 139 1,966
L2 71,043 665 9,356 22.3% 136 1,913
Centre Total
2
579,636 6,431 11,094 16.9% 1,102 1,902
1. Effective (annualised) rent has been provided by Mapletree, so total may be slightly different to than presented in P&L
Source: Mapletree; Urbis
Turnover Gross Rent
1
2. Data for each level does not add up to the total as 'Centre Total' includes the banks. The OCR calculation excludes a large tenant for which turnover has
not been provided as it only opened mid 2012.
NLA OCR
(sq.ft) (HK$m) (HK$ psf) (%) (HK$m) (HK$ psf)
Majors 55,790 725 12,999 11.7% 85 1,515
Apparel 180,084 1,961 10,890 21.8% 427 2,373
F&B 111,436 995 8,932 17.0% 169 1,518
Cosmetics 19,510 611 31,336 17.7% 108 5,548
Homewares 54,900 815 18,475 7.5% 77 1,405
Services 18,840 260 13,783 15.0% 39 2,065
Leisure 48,896 354 7,239 16.6% 59 1,199
Jewellery 17,120 523 30,552 12.4% 65 3,774
Others 1,490 30 19,930 22.6% 7 4,513
Centre Total (Ex Non-Retail) 508,066 6,274 12,350 16.5% 1,035 2,038
Ice Skating, Cinema 60,680 156 2,574 23.3% 36 600
Banks 10,890 n.a n.a n.a 31 2,811
Centre Total 579,636 6,431 11,094 16.9% 1,102 1,902
1. Includes fashion accessories, excludes Jewellery
2. Effective (annualised) rent has been provided by Mapletree, so total may be slightly different to than presented in P&L
Source: Mapletree; Urbis
Turnover Gross Rent
2
3. We have not received turnover for a large tenatn that only opened mid 2012. Gross rent for the sub-total does include rent for this store, but
turnover and the OCR excludes it. Therefore, the OCR presented is slightly different to that which would be calculated if the gross rent shown in the
table is divided by the turnvover shown in the table.
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URBIS
FESTIVAL WALK, HONG KONG
SALES & INCOME FORECASTS FOR FESTIVAL WALK 57
Potential Market Share - 2017
RETAIL SALES BY TRADE AREA SECTOR AND MARKET SHARE, 2017 TABLE 10.3
10.4 CONCLUSIONS
The future for Festival Walk remains a positive one. Its market continues to grow we forecast its trade
area to grow by 6.9% per annum over the next five years. The centre has a solid focus on its local
catchment while being able to attract tourists as well.
However, as is typically the case with a centre in the absence of a major overhaul, we expect market
share for Festival Walk to diminish slightly in coming years. New competitive developments are likely
draw a share of the market, some of which will come from Festival Walk.
Therefore, we expect that there is potential for Festival Walk turnover to grow by around 5.8% per annum.
Assuming that the centre can maintain its current OCRs (which we believe are sustainable), this should
allow gross rent to grow at a similar rate, taking it from HK $839 million currently to HK $1,102 in 2017.
F&B Apparel Other Total F&B ApparelOther Total F&B Apparel Other Total
Primary 3,974 1,922 8,851 14,747 174 463 460 1,098 4.4% 24.1% 5.2% 7.4%
Secondary North 5,295 2,561 11,793 19,648 90 238 237 565 1.7% 9.3% 2.0% 2.9%
Secondary East 3,439 1,663 7,660 12,762 50 132 132 314 1.4% 8.0% 1.7% 2.5%
Secondary South 8,703 4,209 19,382 32,293 119 318 316 753 1.4% 7.6% 1.6% 2.3%
Secondary West 3,250 1,572 7,238 12,060 40 106 105 251 1.2% 6.7% 1.5% 2.1%
Main Trade Area 24,661 11,926 54,924 91,512 473 1,258 1,250 2,980 1.9% 10.5% 2.3% 3.3%
Tertiary South East 4,228 2,045 9,416 15,689 30 79 79 188 0.7% 3.9% 0.8% 1.2%
Total Trade Area 28,889 13,971 64,340 107,201 503 1,337 1,328 3,169 1.7% 9.6% 2.1% 3.0%
Other Hong Kong
1
289 768 763 1,820 29% 29% 29% 29%
Tourists
1
199 530 526 1,255 20% 20% 20% 20%
Total 995 2,648 2,631 6,274
1. As a proportion of Festival Walk's turnover
Source: Urbis
Market Size ($Hkmil) Turnover by Sector ($Hkmil) Market Share (%)
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Tower 2, Level 23, Darling Park
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Sydney, NSW 2000
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Brisbane
Level 7, 123 Albert Street
Brisbane, QLD 4000
t +07 3007 3800
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Melbourne
Level 12, 120 Collins Street
Melbourne, VIC 3000
t +03 8663 4888
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Perth
Level 1, 55 St Georges Terrace
Perth, WA 6000
t +08 9346 0500
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Australia Asia Middle East
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Mapletree China IPO Market
Research
SHORT REPORT
AS AT: Q3 2012
ISSUED: 30 JANUARY 2013
Prepared by
Colliers International Property Consultants
(Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
Prepared for
DBS Trustee Ltd. and
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust
Management Ltd.
H-150
Colliers International Property
Consultants (Shanghai) Co. Ltd
Advisory Services
Company Licence No: C-006052
16F 300 Hong Kong New World Tower
Huai Hai Zhong Lu
Shanghai
200021 PRC
MAIN +86 21 6141 3676
FAX +86 21 6141 3602
EMAIL [email protected]
30 January 2013
Trustee:
DBS Trustee Ltd
12 Marina Boulevard
Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 3
Singapore 018982
REIT Manager:
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd.
10 Pasir Panjang Road, #13-01
Mapletree Business City
Singapore 117438
Dear Sirs,
Re: Multi City Market Report Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu,
Chongqing, Foshan and Xian (the Project)
With reference to your instructions received on 1 November 2012, we have prepared information
with reference to the real estate markets of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu,
Chongqing, Foshan and Xian for Mapletree and DBS Trustee Ltd (in its capacity as trustee of
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust). The report is required for inclusion within the
memorandum issued for the fundraising for Mapletrees Initial Public Offering.
The report is enclosed herewith.
Yours faithfully,
For and on behalf of
Colliers International Property Consultants (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
James Shepherd MRICS
Senior Director
Research and Advisory Services
Corporate and Institutional Services
East and Southwest China
H-151
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...................................................................................... 1
GDP RANKINGS BY CITY ......................................................................................... 3
2 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................. 9
INSTRUCTIONS................................................................................................... 9
INFORMATION SOURCES.................................................................................. 9
3 BEIJING REAL ESTATE MARKET .................................................................. 10
3.1 BEIJING CITY OVERVIEW............................................................................ 10
3.1.1 CITY OVERVIEW......................................................................................... 10
3.1.2 FIRST HAND LAND SALES ACTIVITY, 2011 TO SEPTEMBER 2012 .................. 11
3.2 BEIJING MACROECONOMIC OVERVIEW .................................................. 14
3.2.1 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) AND GDP GROWTH............................. 14
3.2.2 FIXED ASSET INVESTMENT (FAI) ................................................................. 15
3.2.3 REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION ......................................... 16
3.2.4 UTILISED FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI)............................................. 16
3.2.5 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI)................................................................... 17
3.2.6 BEIJING UNEMPLOYMENT RATE................................................................... 18
3.3 BEIJING GRADE A OFFICE MARKET......................................................... 19
3.3.1 BEIJING GRADE A OFFICE MARKET OVERVIEW............................................ 19
3.3.2 BEIJING GRADE A OFFICE SUPPLY AND ESTIMATED EFFECTIVE SUPPLY ....... 21
3.3.3 BEIJING GRADE A OFFICE DEMAND............................................................. 22
3.3.4 BEIJING GRADE A OFFICE RENTAL.............................................................. 24
3.3.5 BEIJING GRADE A OFFICE INVESTMENT DEMAND......................................... 26
3.3.6 BEIJING GRADE A OFFICE MARKET OUTLOOK.............................................. 27
3.3.7 BEIJING GATEWAY PLAZA SUB MARKET ANALYSIS....................................... 32
3.4 BEIJING PRIME RETAIL MARKET .............................................................. 48
3.4.1 BEIJING PRIME RETAIL PROPERTY MARKET OVERVIEW................................ 48
3.4.2 BEIJING PRIME RETAIL MARKET SUPPLY ..................................................... 49
3.4.3 BEIJING PRIME RETAIL MARKET DEMAND .................................................... 50
3.4.4 BEIJING PRIME RETAIL MARKET RENTAL ..................................................... 51
3.4.5 BEIJING PRIME RETAIL MARKET INVESTMENT DEMAND................................. 52
3.4.6 BEIJING PRIME RETAIL PROPERTY MARKET OUTLOOK ................................. 53
3.5 BEIJING MARKET OUTLOOK 2013............................................................. 57
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4 SHANGHAI REAL ESTATE MARKET SUMMARY.......................................... 59
5 GUANGZHOU REAL ESTATE MARKET SUMMARY ..................................... 63
6 SHENZHEN REAL ESTATE MARKET SUMMARY ......................................... 66
7 CHENGDU REAL ESTATE MARKET SUMMARY............................................ 69
8 CHONGQING REAL ESTATE MARKET SUMMARY ....................................... 72
9 FOSHAN REAL ESTATE MARKET SUMMARY............................................... 75
10 XIAN REAL ESTATE MARKET SUMMARY.................................................... 78
APPENDIX 1 - CAVEATS AND ASSUMPTIONS .................................................... 81
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CERTIFICATION
The market study has been prepared by Colliers International Property Consultants Research
and Advisory teams based in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Foshan.
The project was coordinated by Mr. James Shepherd MRICS in Shanghai.
Sections of this report have been prepared by the following people:
Beijing (Colliers International Beijing) Mr. Carlby Xie MRICS
Shanghai (Colliers International Shanghai) - Miss. Caroline Dellasega MRICS
Guangzhou (Colliers International Guangzhou) - Mr. Bryan Chan
Shenzhen (Colliers International Shenzhen) - Mr. Bryan Chan
Chengdu (Colliers International Chengdu) Mr. Jacky Tsai
Chongqing (Colliers International Chongqing) Mr. Jacky Tsai
Foshan (Colliers International Foshan) - Mr. Bryan Chan
Xian (Colliers International Shanghai) Miss. Caroline Dellasega MRICS
The analysts are suitably qualified to carry out the instruction and have ample experience in real
estate consultancy of this magnitude and nature. They have no pecuniary interest that could
reasonably be regarded as being capable of affecting their ability to give an unbiased opinion or
that could conflict with a proper judgment of the stated property markets.
We confirm that we have made relevant enquiries and obtained further information as we
consider necessary to allow us to provide our opinions for reference purposes. All investigations
have been conducted independently and without influence from any third parties in any way. The
information provided in this report has been obtained from the Client, relevant government
bureaus, other public information sources and our internal database.
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1
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Introduction
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd referred to as
the Client, has requested Colliers International Research and Advisory
Services to undertake market research services in relation to the Grade A
Office and Prime Retail real estate markets in the cities of Beijing, Shanghai,
Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Chongqing, Foshan and Xian.
China Macroeconomy
China is one of the worlds fastest growing economies and the second largest
economy in the world. Chinas gross domestic product (GDP) quintupled from
RMB 8.9 trillion in 2000 to RMB 47.2 trillion in 2011 at a compound annual
growth rate of 16.3 percent. As at the third quarter of 2012, GDP stood at
RMB 35.348 trillion, an increase of 7.7 percent over the same period the
previous year.
Significant economic growth has taken place in the last three decades,
following the reform and opening up policies which commenced in the late
1970s. Chinas accession to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in 2001
further accelerated the countrys economic growth and as economies
worldwide face dampening prospects, many are now turning to China for
growth opportunities.
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2
Figure 1: Chinas GDP and GDP Growth (2005 to 2012 Q3)
Source: National Statistics Bureau
In the first three quarters of 2012, the output of Chinas secondary and tertiary
industries totalled RMB 16.54 trillion and RMB 15.50 trillion respectively,
representing 47 percent and 44 percent of total gross domestic product.
Primary industry accounted for 9 percent. With Chinas drive for
modernisation, sustainable development is a core theme for Chinas long term
economic development. Future development is expected to rely on advances
in technology to boost output, while reducing reliance on non renewable
resources.
Figure 2: GDP by Industry (2000 to 2012 Q3)
Source: National Statistics Bureau
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
0
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10,000
15,000
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2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Q3
2012
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0
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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Q3
2012
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3
GDP Rankings by City
Shanghai led the country in terms of total GDP in the first half of 2012 (the
latest date for which data is available for all cities referenced), generating
GDP RMB 955 billion, followed by Beijing (RMB 835 billion), Guangzhou
(RMB 621 billion), Tianjin (RMB 586 billion), Suzhou (RMB 580 billion) and
Shenzhen (RMB 547 billion).
Foshans GDP of RMB 317 billion was the 16
th
largest in China at the first half
of 2012. Xians GDP recorded RMB 183 billion in the first half of the year.
Figure 3: Top 35 Cities in China by 2012 H1 GDP
Source: National Statistics Bureau
955
835
621
586
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547
531
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Shanghai
Beijing
Guangzhou
Tianjin
Suzhou
Shenzhen
Chongqing
Chengdu
Wuhan
Wuxi
Dalian
Nanjing
Hangzhou
Qindao
Shenyang
Foshan
Ningbo
Changsha
Tangshan
Zhengzhou
Yantai
Jinan
Nantong
Dongguan
Shijiazhuang
Weifang
Xuzhou
Changzhou
Quanzhou
Changchun
Daqing
Harbin
Xi'an
Hefei
Zibo
R
M
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4
Summary of China Real Estate Outlook 2013
Looking ahead to 2013, we anticipate continued growth in a variety of markets
and real estate sectors in China. The following section has been prepared on
the assumption there is no major financial crisis that impacts China in the
short to medium term. Multinational businesses have been looking to China
for growth opportunities given limited growth prospects in many other global
markets and this section is prepared on the assumption this will continue.
Although there has been some recorded slowdown in the growth in Chinas
economy, according to the recently released IMF World Economic Outlook the
projection of GDP for China in 2012 is approximately 7.8 percent, placing
China on top of the primary world economies. Projected GDP growth figures
for 2013 will again put China at the top of this table with expected growth of
8.2 percent.
Figure 4: IMF World GDP Growth Forecast (2012 and 2013)
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook October 2012
The Chinese government is expected to continue on its path of economic
restructuring, while seeking methods to increase its added value in goods and
services with a minimal increase in energy consumption. In addition, the
government has pledged to boost domestic consumption through initiatives to
increase personal income growth. These measures reflect the governments
desire to put China on a path of sustainable long term growth.
-4% -2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%
Italy
Spain
United Kingdom
France
Germany
Brazil
Canada
United States
Japan
Russia
Mexico
India
China
GDP Growth Projection
2012 2013
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5
As part of its stimulus measures, in September 2012 the Central government
announced the implementation of several public spending programmes to
increase investments in road, rail and other infrastructure. This spending
programme is expected to total RMB 1,000 billion (USD 156 billion) of
investment. The continued public outlays are expected to further support
urbanisation and ongoing development of city infrastructure as well as
stimulate the growth of decentralised areas.
The continuing urbanisation of the country is driving more people towards
cities and last year resulted in the urban population eclipsing the rural
population for the first time in Chinas history. This, coupled with a growing
middle class, is driving the growth in consumption expenditure. In 2011
Chinas consumption expenditure grew by approximately 12.6 percent, and
this in turn has fuelled retail development and housing demand.
Figure 5: Urban and Rural Population, Urbanisation Rate (2005 to 2011)
Source: National Statistics Bureau
There is exceptional internal competition between districts and cities for high
quality investment in China, leading local governments to become significantly
more selective in approving developers to participate in the auction of
commercial sites. In many cases, this has translated into preferential pricing
for qualified developers.
District and city governments are placing increasing importance on landmark
commercial projects from a town planning, prestige and fiscal generation
perspective. Therefore, developers with strong track records, international
38%
40%
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44%
46%
48%
50%
52%
0
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2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
M
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6
recognition, long term hold strategies, high quality asset and property
management capabilities and existing relationships with multinational
companies are increasingly exercising a competitive advantage at land
auctions. The ability of premium development products to attract high quality
tenants is also a key factor in developer selection.
Conversely, it is increasingly difficult for local developers with high gearing
ratios and a track record of quick turnover speculative development to
participate in land auctions.
Local governments recognise that such developers have no real incentive to
produce high quality projects and once these properties are sold on a strata
basis, the buildings tend to suffer as a result of poor asset and inadequate
property management. Thereafter, the properties (and ultimately districts) can
become even less attractive to increasingly discerning prospective high quality
tenants who, as a matter of corporate policy in some cases, require a
professional landlord, management and business address.
As districts land resources dwindle, and the specifications of existing building
supply become dated or obsolete, local governments realise that continued
and long term business tax generation growth prospects may rest on a
shrinking number of land parcels. When given the choice, local governments
are beginning to prioritise the long term success of their districts over
achieving the highest auction price for a given site.
The Chinese government has a proactive approach towards monetary policy
and actively adjusts credit policies depending on the economic situation.
Given the global economic picture, it seems likely that the government will
pursue a strategy supportive of investment in the short to medium term.
Recent interest rate and reserve ratio cuts have increased liquidity to the real
estate market, encouraging investment by purchasers and developers.
Investment in infrastructure and real estate is seen by the government as one
of the most expedient methods of injecting money into the economy and it is
anticipated that future monetary policy will be reflective of this.
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7
China Real Estate Sector Overview
Office Market
In general, the outlook for Chinas high quality office sector is positive, with
expansion demand from existing businesses and new establishment demand
from foreign businesses. Perhaps most importantly, the market is now
experiencing solid and rapidly growing demand from both state owned and
private Chinese companies - a trend not seen in previous years, and one that
is set to continue.
Retail Market
On the back of continued improvements in the standard of living and
disposable incomes, retail sales experienced year on year growth of 14.1
percent as of September 2012. This growth trend is set to continue but retail
real estate supply is also expected to grow at least as quickly.
Disposable income per capita in China grew by 14 percent in 2011. The
growth in spending power has spurred the expansion of many domestic and
foreign retailers. Despite this new supply, there remains strong demand in
major markets for retail premises. An increasing number of established
retailers are looking to expand with multistore strategies for individual cities.
However, China has traditionally been an extremely complex market for
foreign retailers to penetrate and these complexities are compounded by the
low quality of existing older retail property stock.
Expanding retail operators have a strong preference for high quality retail
premises and new Chinese markets in which to develop. Coupled with strong
expansion plans for domestic retailers, the Chinese retail property sector
should continue to see solid growth in the short to medium term. However,
rental growth may be tempered somewhat (in comparison to previous years)
due to the establishment of a multitude of new markets and facilities seeking
to absorb this demand.
2013 China Real Estate Sector Summary
The following table provides indications of the general direction of various
Chinese real estate sectors. Please note that this chart is indicative of general
H-161
8
trends only and that each individual city in this report may move independently
and sometimes in the opposite direction to that shown. Please see relevant
city sections for more information on individual market performance.
China Outlook 2013
Office Retail
Prices
Rental
Vacancy
Source: Colliers International Shanghai (CIS) Research
The table above indicates that in the short term Chinas real estate market will
follow a similar trend to that experienced in the first three quarters of 2012. In
2013, real estate prices are likely to see modest levels of growth in both
Grade A office and Prime Retail sectors. However, prices are likely to be
tempered by significant levels of new supply and some concerns over global
economic circumstances.
In the office sector, availability of downtown premises in many cities is less
abundant and new supply is typically superior in specification to existing
properties. Together, these factors seem set to increase the average rental
level across the market. Average vacancy rates should stay relatively constant
at current low levels.
In the retail market, new supply additions will force the vacancy rate higher,
though average prices may be expected to hover around current levels. This
will be supported by higher specifications of new supply and continued active
demand from retailers.
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9
2 INTRODUCTION
INSTRUCTIONS
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd. hereafter
referred to as the Client, has requested Colliers International Advisory
Services to undertake market research services in relation to the Grade A
Office and Prime Retail real estate markets of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou,
Shenzhen, Chengdu, Chongqing, Foshan and Xian. We refer to these
collectively as the Markets.
Mapletrees investment strategy covers the following key elements of
geography and property sectors:
Element Focus
Investment Strategy (1) Large mixedused development projects;
(2) Investment projects with asset enhancement potential
and distressed/undervalued assets
Geographical
Focus
(1) CBD or emerging CBD in Tier 1 cities, including Beijing,
Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen
(2) CBD of selected Tier 2 cites, including Chengdu,
Chongqing, Foshan and Xian
Real Estate Sectors (1) Grade A Office
(2) Retail
This report is intended to form sections of the prospectus issued for the Initial
Public Offering. The report is issued as it is intended to appear in the
prospectus. A full report and a short form report have been produced at
Mapletrees request; in the case of any discrepancies the full report should
prevail.
The key content is as follows:
High level overview of the PRC economy
Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Chongqing,
Foshan and Xian real estate market commentary and analysis covering
Grade A Office and Prime Retail sectors.
INFORMATION SOURCES
The information provided in this report has been obtained from the Client, our
internal database and discussions with other market participants active in the
market, applicable government bureaus and other public information sources.
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3 BEIJING REAL ESTATE MARKET
3.1 BEIJING CITY OVERVIEW
3.1.1 City Overview
Beijing is the capital of the Peoples Republic of China. It is one of the four
municipalities under the direct leadership of the Chinese Central Government.
Located in the northeast of China and close to the Bohai Bay Economic Ring,
it shares most of its boundaries with Hebei Province and a small portion in the
southeast with Tianjin Municipality.
At present, Beijing has 14 districts and two counties, and encompasses an
area of approximately 16,801 square kilometres. In July 2010, the former
Xuanwu District merged with Xicheng District and Chongwen District merged
with Dongcheng. According to the Beijing Statistics Bureau, the citys
permanent population was 20.19 million at the end of 2011. A rise of nearly
567,000 people brought the number of urban residents to approximately 17.41
million from 2010 to 2011.
Beijing has capitalised on increased global exposure after hosting the 2008
Summer Olympic Games. As the countrys cultural, political and education
centre, the municipality is the headquarters for government agencies, many
state-owned companies and a growing number of multinational corporations
(MNCs). The city was ranked third of 294 cities in China in terms of
competitiveness based on comprehensive growth, economic scale, economic
efficiency and development cost by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
(CASS)
1
in May 2011, behind Hong Kong and Shanghai.
1
CASS is a national centre for comprehensive studies in China and the highest academic
research organisation in the field of philosophy and social sciences.
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Map 1: Beijing City Centre and Districts
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
3.1.2 First Hand Land Sales Activity, 2011 to September 2012
After rapid price growth in Chinas residential property market in 2009 and
2010, the State Council and Beijing government promulgated a series of
restrictive policies on the residential property market at the beginning of 2011
in a bid to curb property investment demand (known as the Eight Measures
and The 15 Specific Measures). These policies dampened the residential
property market significantly at both corporate and individual levels, resulting
in a lacklustre primary land sales market in Beijing since 2011.
Many developers slowed their land acquisitions or became less aggressive in
their bidding prices in response to the current housing policy environment,
evidenced by the shrinking land sales transaction volume and prices.
Statistics from the Beijing Land Reserve Centre show that the primary land
sales area in 2011 and the period from January to September 2012 totalled
19.65 million square metres and 9.38 million square metres, down 34.7
percent and 37.2 percent year on year, respectively.
Simultaneously, the average land sales price in 2011 (including all sectors) fell
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1.69 percent year on year to RMB 5,370 per square metre. Between January
and September 2012, overall land sales increased 0.68 percent year on year
to RMB 5,425 per square metre.
The increase in overall land prices resulted primarily from appreciation in the
residential land sector. According to information recently released by the
government, there were no relevant comparable land sales transactions in key
commercial areas in 2012.
By sector, the area of land sold for residential uses saw the greatest decline in
2011 (51.8 percent year on year), compared to the commercial and industrial
sectors which saw less significant decreases. Between January and
September 2012, residential land sales volume fell by 28.8 percent year on
year.
In 2011, the average land sales price per square metre of land for the
residential sector declined 9.92 percent year on year to RMB 7,120 per square
metre. By September 2012, the price of land had increased to an average of
RMB 9,645 per square metre.
By land area sales volumes of direct from government land for commercial
(office and retail) and industrial uses decreased in 2011, falling 4.89 percent
and 9.31 percent year on year, respectively. The decline in land sales volumes
by site area accelerated rapidly between January and September 2012, falling
by 74.7 percent (commercial) and 29.4 percent (industrial) year on year.
The average land sales price for the industrial sector in 2011 by site area
slipped by 2.01 percent year on year, to average RMB 697 per square metre.
In the commercial sector, however, that figure rose by 30.4 percent to RMB
19,506 per square metre.
Land prices in the commercial sector experienced a rebound in the first nine
months of 2012, climbing 38.4 percent year on year to RMB 29,145 per
square metre of land, while sites designated for industrial use saw average
land sales prices increase 0.87 percent year on year to RMB 744 per square
metre of land.
In the first three quarters of 2012 the residential sector was highly sought after
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by developers, evidenced by the lowest declining rate of land sales volume
and significant price growth. The sales volume of residential land decreased
by 28.8 percent, while industrial and commercial use land had approximately
30 and 75 percent decreases year on year, respectively. The average land
sales price of residential land by land area increased by over 50 percent year
on year, showing strong momentum in this sector. Much of this residential land
was acquired by state-owned enterprises and well-known developers.
Table 1: List of Ten Largest First Hand Land Transactions (2011 to September
2012)
Land Usage
Total
Land
Area
(sqm)
Plot
Ratio
Accommodation
Cost
(RMB/ sq m)
Total
Transaction
Price
(Billion
RMB)
Unit Price
(RMB
psm)
Residential 38,870 2.00 33,831.15 2.63 67,662.06
Residential & Public 107,036 1.77 12,522.72 2.37 22,142.08
Residential &
Commercial
96,274 1.44 15,917.58 2.20 22,851.44
Residential &
Commercial
32,648 2.28 25,749.28 1.92 58,856.04
Commercial 29,310 5.29 11,077.42 1.72 58,580.89
Commercial 8,046 14.91 28,750.00 3.45 428,784.49
Transportation,
Residential
307,277 2.05 5,326.06 3.35 10,905.47
Commercial 8,427 16.61 22,000.00 3.08 365,491.87
Residential &
Commercial
225,385 1.26 10,807.43 3.07 13,608.52
Commercial &
Entertainment
305,510 1.28 7,760.00 3.04 9,953.75
Source: Beijing Land Reserve Centre, Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
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3.2 BEIJING MACROECONOMIC OVERVIEW
3.2.1 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and GDP Growth
Beijing holds a strategic location adjacent to the Bohai Bay and benefits from
the recognition that go along with being the capital city of the most populous
country in the world. Additionally, Beijings economy is also fuelled by a variety
of other factors. These include a rapidly growing IT sector, strong
manufacturing activity, and a dynamic and evolving service industry. Beijings
economy has expanded rapidly over the past 12 years from 2000 to 2011,
with the GDP growing at a CAGR of approximately 15.9 percent to reach RMB
1,600.04 billion by the end of 2011.
Figure 6: Beijing GDP and GDP Growth (2000 to 2011)
Source: Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, 2012
Beijings economy is driven primarily by the tertiary industry sector as has
been the case since the early 1990s. In 2011, tertiary industry accounted for
approximately 76 percent of the total GDP, up one percentage point and 11
percentage points compared to 2010 and 2000 respectively, as the
percentage of contribution from other industry sectors retracted.
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Figure 7: Beijing GDP Change by Sector (2000 to 2011)
Source: Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, 2012
3.2.2 Fixed Asset Investment (FAI)
Beijings FAI has continued to rise over the last 12 years with a CAGR of 14.8
percent from 2000 to 2011. As a result of the Global Financial Crisis, Beijings
FAI decreased by approximately 3.0 percent year on year, to total RMB
384.85 billion in 2008. Nevertheless, FAI registered positive growth in 2009 on
the back of central government stimulus. From 2009 to 2011, FAI grew at a
slower pace due to government policies enacted to curb the property
investment market. In 2011, Beijings FAI expanded by 13.3 percent to total
RMB 591.06 billion, approximately 86 percent of which was attributed to
tertiary industry, which totaled RMB 510.13 billion. Approximately 51 percent
of FAI, or RMB 303.63 billion was directed towards the real estate sector in
2011.
Figure 8: Beijing FAI and FAI Growth (2000 to 2011)
Source: Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, 2012
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3.2.3 Real Estate Investment and Construction
Compared to overall FAI, investment in the real estate industry has been
growing at an even faster pace, registering a CAGR of 17.3 percent from 2000
to 2011. According to Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, during the period
2009 to 2011, real estate investment (REI) continued to grow at a double-digit
rate, reaching RMB 303.63 billion by the end of 2011, though it should be
noted the growth rate has decelerated. The lower growth rate of this indicator
is most likely due to the ongoing tightening policies in the property market as
well as strict lending controls since 2010 amongst other factors.
Figure 9: Beijing Real Estate Investments (2000 to 2011)
Source: Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, 2012
3.2.4 Utilised Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Beijings utilised FDI has witnessed strong growth over the last 11 years, from
USD 1.768 billion in 2001 to USD 7.0545 billion in 2011, registering a CAGR
of approximately 14.8 percent over this period. In 2010, 61.8 percent of FDI
came from Asian areas, of which approximately 49.2 percent came from Hong
Kong, according to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics.
During the period 2001 to 2011, investment in the real estate sector
accounted for an average of 17.4 percent of FDI. Despite this percentage
decreasing between 2007 to 2009, mainly due to the Global Financial Crisis,
FDI in the real estate sector continued to grow, accounting for 22.3 percent of
FDI in 2010. This indicates that Beijings real estate market has continued to
attract overseas investors in recent years.
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Figure 10: Beijing Utilised FDI and FDI in Real Estate (2000 to 2011)
Source: Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, 2012
3.2.5 Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Beijings CPI saw a significant drop from 2008 to 2009. Since 2009, driven by
the rebound of local economy, CPI growth has increased from negative 0.5
percent in 2009 to 5.6 percent in 2011, higher than the policy target of 4
percent set for the year of 2011.
CPI in 2011 increased the most in the food sector, followed by housing and
clothing sectors. Inflation in Beijing has largely been due to food price
fluctuations since 2007. It should be noted that this inflation rate does not take
into account property price appreciation. Based on the recent growth in prices
of food and other categories, the local government is expected to maintain a
stringent stance on policy enacted to ward off inflationary threats.
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Figure 11: Beijing CPI (2000 to 2011)
Source: Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, 2012
3.2.6 Beijing Unemployment Rate
Beijings unemployment rate refers only to the registered unemployment rate
in urban areas. The unemployment rate declined from 2.11 percent in 2005 to
just 1.37 percent in 2010. In 2011, the unemployment rate in Beijing recorded
a slight increase of 0.02 percentage points due to the slow-down in the
domestic economy.
Figure 12: Beijing Unemployment Rate (2000 to 2011)
Source: Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, 2012
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3.3 BEIJING GRADE A OFFICE MARKET
3.3.1 Beijing Grade A Office Market Overview
Beijings office property market can be categorised by quality into two major
segments: Grade A and Grade B. The Grade A office property market
traditionally falls into seven submarkets: the Central Business District (CBD),
East Second Ring, Zhongguancun, Lufthansa, East Chang An Avenue,
Financial Street and Wangjing. Of the Grade A segment, several office
properties in the CBD Area are sub-categorised as Premium due to the quality
of construction specifications and management being higher than the standard
of Grade A office accommodation available in the market.
The CBD, Lufthansa, East Chang An Avenue, East Second Ring and
Wangjing submarkets are located in the eastern part of Beijing.
Central Business District
The CBD currently covers a land area of approximately 4 square kilometres
and attracts many multinationals from a wide spectrum of business sectors,
such as finance, professional services and international trade.
Lufthansa Area
The Lufthansa area is one of the most established and mature office
submarkets located in the northeast of Beijing. Compared to other
submarkets, this submarket attracts a large number of Japanese and
European companies. The area enjoys a good transportation network, with
direct access to the Beijing Capital International Airport and the 3rd Embassy
Area. The Lufthansa area is the third most expensive submarket in Beijing in
terms of office rental, given its location and relatively mature commercial
environment.
East Chang An Avenue
The East Chang An Avenue submarket is situated in close proximity to the
CBD and Financial Street submarkets, hence making this location a good
choice for many renowed domestic and foreign corporations.
East Second Ring
The East Second Ring submarket is located northwest of the CBD and
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southwest of the 3rd Embassy Area. This area has attracted many state
owned enterprises (SOEs) given its close proximity to government agencies.
Wangjing
The Wangjing area occupies a land area of approximately eight square
kilometres and is an emerging office submarket. This locality has proved
attractive to international companies involved in business sectors such as IT,
electronics and media, and is also favoured as a location for the headquarters
of many manufacturing companies. The majority of the land supply here is
currently for business park use.
Zhongguancun and Financial Street
Zhongguancun and the Financial Street areas are western Beijings major
office submarkets.
The Zhongguancun area, located in Beijings northwestern Haidian District, is
often likened to Chinas Silicon Valley. Many domestic small to medium scale
enterprises and multinationals are located here. Companies in this area are
generally involved in IT, education and high-tech industries, and many such
businesses are attracted to Zhongguancun by the relatively low office rental
rates and a strong local talent pool.
The Financial Street area was planned as Chinas Wall Street in 1993, and,
since then, has been developed into an office submarket focused on major
domestic financial institutions, including the headquarters of the Industrial and
Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China, and China Life. Since 2006, many
international banks (e.g Goldman Sachs, UBS and Morgan Stanley) have
established functional divisions in this area, given the close proximity to
Chinas regulatory banking offices.
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Map 2: Office Submarkets in Beijing
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
3.3.2 Beijing Grade A Office Supply and Estimated Effective Supply
The supply of Grade A office stock in Beijing has grown rapidly in the last five
years, recording a compound annual growth rate of the total stock of Beijings
Grade A office market from 2009 to 2011 of 6.1 percent. Between 2007 and
the end of September 2012, the supply of Grade A office properties in Beijing
has increased by more than 75 percent, from approximately 2.9 million to 5.2
million square metres, though the growth rate of new supply has slowed in the
last three years:
Table 2: Rental Growth of Beijing Grade A Office Property Market (2007 to 2011)
Year Growth Rate
2007 27.0%
2008 13.7%
2009 7.0%
2010 7.0%
2011 7.9%
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
In the Grade A office sector, there are three office properties in the CBD area,
with a total gross floor area of approximately 225,553 square metres, that can
be sub-categorised as Premium projects. These properties account for
approximately 4.4 percent of the total Grade A office stock as of the end of the
third quarter of 2012.
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22
From the end of 2011 to the end of the third quarter of 2012, Beijings total
office stock increased by 1.7 percent to total a gross floor area of
approximately 5,173,250 square metres. This increase was due to upgrades
at two office properties, from Grade B to Grade A, in the CBD area; no new
supply has entered the market in 2012. Prominent supply additions to Beijings
office property market over the past five years include China Central Place,
China Overseas Plaza, International Finance Centre, China World Tower III,
World Financial Centre, Financial Street Centre, Fortune Resource
International Centre, China Overseas International Centre, CPIC Plaza and
ChemSunny World Trade Centre.
Figure 13: Beijing Grade A Office Existing Stock and New Supply (2007 to 2012
Q3)
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
3.3.3 Beijing Grade A Office Demand
Demand for good quality office accommodation in Beijing has been strong
since 2007, with many MNCs and domestic companies actively seeking space
for relocation or expansion. Over the past five years, net absorption averaged
a gross floor area of approximately 443,020 square metres per year, which
was around 1.7 and 1.5 times the new supply of 2010 and 2011, respectively.
Demand drivers came from a wide range of industries, including IT, finance,
professional services, accommodation and catering, education,
pharmaceutical, logistics, natural resources, energy, and international trade.
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 3Q12
Existing stock New supply Growth y-o-y
s
q
m
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23
The overall vacancy rate of Beijings Grade A office market decreased sharply
from around 16.7 percent in 2007 to approximately 4.8 percent in 2011,
reaching a historical low of around 3.5 percent by the end of the third quarter
of 2012. While demand for Grade A office properties remained resilient during
the first three quarters of 2012, leasing activity was limited, as a direct result of
the prevailing lack of supply.
Table 3: Major Leasing Transactions (2011 to 2012 Q3)
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
Property Name Tenant
Approximate
Leasing Area
(sq m)
Jia Ming Centre Bayer 30,000
International Finance Centre China Construction Bank 26,000
China Overseas Plaza Toyota 22,000
Sinolight Plaza Ifeng.com 20,000
Gateway Plaza BMW 9,000
World Financial Centre King &Wood 9,000
Global Trade Centre Intel 9,000
Office Park Tower C Oracle 9,000
Tsinghua Tongfang Hi-Tech Plaza
Tower D
Yahoo 7,500
Office Park Tower C Panasonic 7,000
Raffles City China Development Bank 7,000
Office Park Tower C Volvo 7,000
Ocean International Centre Amazon 5,000
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Figure 14: Beijing Grade A Office New Supply, Net Absorption and Vacancy Rate
(2007 to 2012 Q3)
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
3.3.4 Beijing Grade A Office Rental
The Beijing office market is location and development specific, and rental
rates vary widely based on the reputation of the developer, quality and
management of the property, distance to the subway network as well as the
quality of the tenant mix amongst other factors.
The average net effective rental rate for Beijings Grade A Office properties
saw robust growth from 2009 to 2011, experiencing a compound annual
growth rate of approximately 29.0 percent.
In 2008, the global financial crisis had a significant impact on the Beijing office
property market, resulting in a 14.6 percent year on year slump in the average
rental by the end of 2009. Despite this, Beijings office property market
experienced a rebound the following year, with average net effective rental
growing at approximately 16.7 percent year on year to approximately RMB
192.3 per square metre (gross) per month by the end of 2010.
Between 2010 and 2011, rental increases accelerated further growing 42.6
percent year on year. By the end of the third quarter of 2012, Beijings Grade
A office property market average net effective rental rate rose to
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 3Q12
New Supply Net Absorption Vacancy Rate
s
q
m
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25
approximately RMB 325.1 per square metre (gross) per month, up 27.9
percent year on year.
By submarket, the highest rental levels in the third quarter of 2012 were
recorded in the Financial Street area, at an average net effective rental of
approximately RMB 370 per square metre per month, followed by the CBD
(averaging approximately RMB 367 per square metre per month) and
Lufthansa (averaging approximately RMB 296 per square metre per month).
Wangjing, as an emerging market, recorded the lowest rental in comparison
with the other six traditional submarkets, with net effective rentals averaging
approximately RMB 254 per square metre (gross) per month during the same
period.
Figure 15: Beijing Grade A Office Average Net Effective Rental and Growth Rate
(2007 to 2012 Q3)
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
For the purposes of the Beijing section of this report the following definitions apply. Gross rental is
the monthly rental charged to occupy a premises. The gross rental includes the property
management fee and excludes utility costs, no allowance for any rent free period is made. Net
effective rental is the monthly rental derived from the gross rental, but excludes the property
management fee and takes into account any rent -free period. Rentals employed in the above
chart and in this report are net effective. All office rentals are quoted on gross floor area
measurements.
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 3Q12
R
M
B
p
s
m
p
e
r
m
o
n
t
h
Average Rent Growth y-o-y
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26
3.3.5 Beijing Grade A Office Investment Demand
The office property investment market was highly active over the past five
years, evidenced by more than 110 en-bloc sales transactions from 2007 to
2011. The average capital value for en-bloc sales of Grade A office properties
increased from approximately RMB 24,836 per square metre (gross) in 2007
to around RMB 58,000 per square metre (gross) by the end of the third
quarter of 2012. By submarket, the average capital value in the Wangjing area
was the lowest (approximately RMB 42,500 per square metre (gross)
average) whilst that in the CBD was the highest (RMB 71,801 per square
metre average) at the end of the third quarter of 2012.
Notable transactions between 2010 and the first three quarters of 2012
included:
China Power Investment Corporations purchase of Block C1 (GFA of
approximately 23,000 sqm) of Jinmao Centre, for a total consideration
of approximately RMB 850 million.
People's Insurance Company of China (PICC)s purchase of Capital
Times Square, with a total aboveground and underground GFA of
approximately 120,000 sqm, for a total consideration of approximately
RMB 3.74 billion.
SOHO Chinas acquisition of an office building under construction in
the Zhongguancun area, with a total GFA of approximately 42,638
sqm for approximately RMB 1.155 billion.
Guangyao Dongfang Groups acquisition of the Jin Yu Building, with a
total GFA of approximately 98,000 sqm, for a total consideration of
approximately RMB 1.36 billion.
Keppel Land Chinas equity transaction in respect of Aether Square
located in the CBDs core area, with an estimated total GFA of
approximately 190,149 sqm and the total consideration yet to disclose.
Given the limited availability of investment opportunities in Beijings Grade A
office market and strong acquisition demand, capital values grew more
aggressively than rentals. As a result, Colliers Internationals analysis based
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27
on a basket of properties suggests the average gross yield for investment in
Grade A office properties decreased from 8.6 percent in 2007 to 6.2 percent
by the end of the third quarter of 2012. By submarket, in 2012 gross yields
ranged from approximately 5.6 percent in the CBD area at the low end to
around 6.7 percent in Wangjing area at the high end.
Figure 16: Beijing Grade A Office Capital Value and Gross Yield (2007 to 2012
Q3)
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
3.3.6 Beijing Grade A Office Market Outlook
The outlook for Beijings Grade A office market is positive. The supply of
Grade A office accommodation will continue to expand, with a further 30 new
projects scheduled for completion from 2013 to 2017. These projects
represent an additional total gross floor area of approximately 1,823,844
square metres:
Table 4: Beijings Grade A Office Future Supply (2013 to 2017)
Year New Supply (sqm)
2013 401,329
2014 173,520
2015 348,646
2016 168,849
2017 731,500
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
Development activity will be focused in Chaoyang District from 2013 to 2015,
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
9.0%
10.0%
11.0%
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
2
0
0
7
2
0
0
8
2
0
0
9
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
1
3
Q
1
2
R
M
B
p
s
m
Capital Value Gross Yield
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28
where 11 new Grade A office developments with a combined gross floor area
of approximately 805,495 square metres are under construction, accounting
for the bulk (approximately 87.2 percent) of the total new supply during the
period 2013 to 2017.
Located in Chaoyang District, the Lufthansa Area has just one project in the
future supply pipeline, Huadu Hotel Redevelopment Project, that is currently
under construction and is expected to be completed in the second half of
2015. The project will have a Grade A office GFA of approximately 100,000
square metres, and will account for about 5.5 percent of Beijings total new
supply from 2013 to 2017.
A parcel of land referred to as the Zhongfu site is the last remaining plot for
new office property development in the CBD area. Given the relatively slow
pace of construction progress, it is expected that new buildings on the
Zhongfu site, with a combined office gross floor area of approximately 731,500
square metres, will not commence the first phase of release to the market until
2017.
Considering the absence of new Grade A office supply and the continued
growing demand witnessed in 2012, it is forecast that the average vacancy
rate should decrease further to 2.8 percent by the end of 2012. Following the
pace of new completions over the next five years, the approximate vacancy
rate may record as follows:
Table 5: Beijings Grade A Office Vacancy Rate Forecast (2013F to 2017F)
Year Vacancy Rate
2013 5.7%
2014 4.3%
2015 5.7%
2016 5.1%
2017 7.6%
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
Analysis of the supply pipeline demonstrates that the average level of new
supply per annum over the next five years will be lower than the average net
absorption over the past five years. With this in mind, Colliers International
project that office properties with a good locations, quality construction,
convenient accessibility, high standards of specification and professional
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29
property management, such as Gateway Plaza and Phoenix Place for
example, should continue to outperform the market and enjoy robust growth in
both rentals and capital values despite the muted global economic backdrop.
Demand for Beijings office properties are expected to be driven by sectors
such as the legal profession, education, pharmaceuticals, media, technology,
consumer goods, natural resources, energy, and professional services.
Colliers International have observed a recent trend towards decentralisation in
the office property market, due to a variety of factors but predominantly as a
result of very low vacancy causing a scarcity of contiguous space or floors and
high rental rates in core areas such as the CBD and Financial Street. Leading
the way to decentralised locations are corporations engaged in industries such
as news, media, tele-communications, fast moving consumer goods,
electronics, and manufacturing.
Figure 17: Beijing Grade A Office New Supply and Vacancy Rate Forecast (2012F
to 2017F)
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F 2017F
s
q
m
New Supply Vacancy Rate
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30
Table 6: Beijing Grade A Office Future Lease Only Supply (2012 to 2015)
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
Rental rates in Beijings Grade A office market have grown rapidly in recent
years, however now it is likely that rental growth trends may not continue at
such an aggressive pace as seen historically when rentals were at a low base
level and the market was maturing. Although current levels of vacancies are
low, rental growth in general is anticipated in the coming year to be moderated
by tightening occupational budgets of multinational companies.
Rental rates, therefore are projected to grow at a tempered pace over the next
five years, to reach approximately RMB 349 per square metre in 2013, RMB
374 in 2014, RMB 390 in 2015, RMB 411 in 2016 and RMB 419 in 2017.
Office GFA
(sqm)
2012 None 0
Sub-Tot al 0
Foretune Capital International Center Xi cheng Fi nanci al Street 60,000
Guoson Centre Chaoyang East 2nd Ri ng 141,329
Foretune Financial Center Chaoyang CBD 150,000
Sino-Ocean Land Jingmian Project Chaoyang CBD 50,000
Sub-Tot al 401,329
RaycomInfotech Park Tower B Hai di an Zhongguancun 58,000
Wangjing Poly Tower 1 Chaoyang Wangji ng 61,000
Wangjing Poly Tower 2 Chaoyang Wangji ng 31,140
Wangjing Poly Tower 3
Chaoyang Wangji ng
23,380
Sub-Tot al 173,520
Aether Square
Chaoyang CBD
103,846
Green Land Centre 625 Tower A1 to A4 Chaoyang Wangji ng
26,800
Emperor East Chang An Project
Chaoyang
East Changan
Avenue
50,000
LSH Development Ph II
Chaoyang Wangji ng 68,000
Huadu Hotel Redevelopment Scheme
Chaoyang Lufthansa 100,000
Sub-Tot al 348,646
Total 923,495
Submarket
2015
Year Building (for leasing) District
2013
2014
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31
Figure 18: Forecast of Beijing Grade A Office Rental Rates (2012F to 2017F)
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
Overall, average capital values for Grade A office properties in Beijing are
forecast to increase continually over the next five years supported by both
stabilised rental income and growth in rentals. Capital values per square
metre (gross) are expected to reach an average of approximately RMB 64,500
in 2013, RMB 70,500 in 2014, and rest at approximately RMB 75,000 from
2015 to 2017.
Investment returns are projected to increase from 2013 to 2015, with gross
yields reaching approximately 6.5 percent in 2013, 6.4 percent in 2014, 6.2
percent in 2015, 6.6 percent in 2016 and 6.7 percent in 2017.
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
-
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
300.00
350.00
400.00
450.00
2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F 2017F
R
M
B
p
s
m
p
e
r
m
o
n
t
h
Average Rent Growth y-o-y
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Figure 19: Forecast of Beijing Grade A Office Capital Value and Gross Yield
(2012F to 2017F)
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
3.3.7 Beijing Gateway Plaza Sub Market Analysis
Introduction to Gateway Plaza
Strategically centred in the Lufthansa area, one of the prime office submarkets
in Beijing, Gateway Plaza enjoys direct access to the East Third Ring Road
close to the eastern end of the Sanyuan Bridge, adjacent to the Beijing Capital
International Airport Expressway.
Gateway Plaza is a mixed-use development with a total gross leasing area of
approximately 106,456 square metres of office and retail components.
Equipped with large floor plates, measuring from 1,500 to 2,300 square
metres and approximately 692 car parking spaces, Gateway Plaza is a Grade
A office development and is one of the most popular and preferred choices for
many MNCs and domestic enterprises setting up offices in Beijing.
Completed in 2005, the compound was developed by Beijing Bestride Group
Real Estate Development Ltd., and acquired by Mapletree Investments Pte
Ltd., from RREEF China Commercial Trust in 2010.
6.0%
6.1%
6.2%
6.3%
6.4%
6.5%
6.6%
6.7%
6.8%
6.9%
7.0%
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F 2017F
R
M
B
p
s
m
Capital Value Gross Yield
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Map 3: Map of Gateway Plaza
Source: Colliers International Research
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SWOT Analysis of Gateway Plaza
STRENGTHS OPPORTUNITIES
1. Prestigious location
2. Convenient transportation access
to the East Third Ring Road and
Beijing Capital Airport Express
3. Highly visible corner site
4. Quality construction, structure,
floor layout and maintenance
5. Imposing building faade - a
landmark building in the local
area
6. Sufficient car parking provision
7. Sufficient retail podium space
8. High profile tenant mix
9. Grand entrance lobby
10. Close to bus stations
11. Approximately 700 meters to
Sanyuanqiao subway station
12. Flexible office floor plate allows
for easy subdivision or whole
floor occupation
13. High level of occupancy
14. Limited land available in the
locality for future office
developments
15. Tenants who have signed
contracts in recent years may be
reluctant to relocate due to
capital investment on their office
fit out
1. Limited supply of Grade A office
space in the Lufthansa area with
only 100,000 square metres
projected for the period 2013 to
2017.
2. Low vacancy rate in the submarket
and across the whole of the Beijing
market
3. Improve amenities
4. Refurbishment to make better use
of the lobby and corridor areas
5. Identify expansion requirements
from existing tenants
6. Continued rental growth of the
office property market in Beijing in
the future should drive improved
performance
WEAKNESSES THREATS
1. No direct access to subway
station, the distance is
approximately 700 meters
2. Relatively low efficiency ratio at
approximately 70%
3. Anchor tenant, BMW, takes up a
large area, resulting in limited
flexibility of expansion in the
building by other smaller tenants
1. Direct competition from existing
supply in the precinct, such as
Pingan International Financial
Centre, Phoenix Place, Hyundai
Motor Tower as well as Jiaming
Centre
2. A new project, Runshi Centre with
an office GFA of 65,848 sq m, within
the Lufthansa area is due for
completion in 2013, although it is
currently catagorised as a Grade B
property, it does represent an
element of competition and is
asking for rentals at around RMB
330 per sq m per month.
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Rental Projections for Lufthansa Submarket
Assumptions
Property Resilience and Future Supply Pipeline
The highly restricted supply of new Grade A office situation within the
Lufthansa submarket will continue until the Huadu Hotel redevelopment
project is completed in the second half of 2015. This project should bring a
total gross floor area of approximately 100,000 square metres to the
Lufthansa area. Leasing competition in the Grade A office sector within the
Lufthansa area should remain limited until then.
Properties Resilience Against Economic Downturn
Despite the weak economic performance of some developed economies
globally, it is believed that China has reserved sufficient room to manoeuvre
with implementation of policies to respond to downside risks. Additionally,
robust consumption growth within China has helped to cushion the impact of
the external growth slowdown, resulting in a more pronounced, growth
performance when comparing China to the world economy in general towards
the end of 2012. It is expected that Beijing as the capital of China, will
continue to attract overseas and domestic enterprises to establish, expand or
relocate their headquarters or offices in the locality. However, the outlook for
Beijings office property market, and Gateway Plaza, should remain optimistic
over the short to medium term.
Properties Resilience Against Oversupply
Beijing has yet to experience an oversupply situation in the Grade A office
property market. The Lufthansa submarket is synchronised with the overall
market, where the situation appears unlikely to be subject to any sudden
major shift in vacancy and/or rental rates over the next five years from 2013 to
2017, despite approximately 100,000 square metres of new office supply
projected to come to the submarket during that period.
Rental Projection
Rental growth momentum continued in the third quarter of 2012 and is
expected to be sustained by the prevailing market conditions of limited supply
and steady domestic economic growth during the short to medium term. On
the back of this, Runshi Centre, which is a Grade B office property with an
office GFA of around 65,848 square metres, located within the Lufthansa area
and scheduled for completion in 2013, is hoping to achieve a net effective rent
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36
of approximately RMB 330 per square metre per month albeit there have yet
to be transactions at this level concluded thus far and a more realistic rate
might be ranging from RMB 280 to RMB 300 per square metre per month.
With the assumptions made above, albeit qualitatively, the projected rental
growth rate and net effective rent of the Lufthansa submarket is estimated as
follows:
Table 4: Forecast of Rental Growth, Net Effective Rental and Average Vacancy
Rate of Lufthansa Grade A Office Property Submarket (2013F to 2017F)
Year
Growth
Rate
Range of Net Effective Rental
(RMB per sq m per month)
Range of Average
Vacancy Rate
2013 3%-5% RMB 311.30 RMB 317.34 1.5%-2%
2014 5%-7% RMB 329.40 RMB 335.67 1.5%-2%
2015 2%-4% RMB 339.19 RMB 345.84 1%-1.5%
2016 6%-7% RMB 363.06 RMB 366.49 0.5%-1%
2017 2%-3% RMB 372.08 RMB 375.72 0.5%-1%
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
Future rental growth for the Lufthansa submarket is expected to be subdued
due to the potential impact on some MNCs from the most recent EU economic
recession and limited growth in the USA as well as the likelihood of tenant
relocations from two major office developments within the Lufthansa
submarket. Though there is generally a consensus that many MNCs may and
should continue to expand their business in China and Beijing in particular,
their Chinese branches are sometimes subject to budget approvals from
headquarters in the EU or the USA on their office occupation costs. Given the
excessive rental growth in Beijing over the past two years such approvals are,
in some cases, becoming increasingly difficult to secure.
Many landlords in Beijing are quoting high initial rentals at the outset of
negotiations, however in recent months, many have demonstrated increased
elasticity in the latter stages of negotiations, this softening of stance has
resulted in decelerated average rental growth since the first quarter of 2012.
Rental growth of the Lufthansa submarket at the end of the third quarter of
2012 stood at 7.5 percent quarter on quarter, primarily this growth resulted
from a reduction in rent free periods by most landlords. With the
aforementioned rental growth continuing through the next 15 months, it is
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projected that the overall year on year rental growth for the submarket for
2013 will be approximately 3.8 percent.
In contrast, Gateway Plaza could see more resilient rental growth, subject to
some property renovation, adjustment of the tenant mix as the submarket
experiences less competitive leasing conditions.
Gateway Plaza already has the advantage of a good location to attract
occupiers. If renovations were undertaken, for example upgrading the retail
amenities and with further enhancement of the property management, this will
reduce tenants bargaining power in rental negotiations. The potential
increases in rental as a result of such enhancements are difficult to quantify
without a specific list of improvements, but it is envisaged that they could
return higher rentals compared to the current levels as a result of upgrading.
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Supplementary Analysis of 7 Grade A Office Property Submarkets In
Beijing
Table 5: Average Net Effective Rent by Submarket
Average Net
Effective Rent
(RMB psm per
month)
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012Q3 2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F 2017F
CBD 202.5 188.7 163.3 202.0 313.7 366.7 372.2 394.5 434.0 455.7 487.6 472.9
East Chang An
Avenue
177.5 175.4 139.5 164.5 256.0 279.7 283.9 291.7 307.7 316.0 331.8 336.8
East 2nd Ring 196.1 188.3 146.7 160.4 209.6 259.5 265.5 258.9 279.4 303.9 308.5 314.7
Financial
Street
195.0 235.1 210.9 238.2 307.1 369.6 380.7 400.1 442.1 464.3 492.1 516.7
Lufthansa 193.6 188.8 146.0 167.2 244.0 296.0 302.2 313.7 332.5 342.5 364.8 372.4
Zhongguancun 141.4 166.9 152.6 171.1 213.1 249.8 256.0 290.1 285.8 301.5 308.4 316.1
Wangjing NA NA NA NA 221.8 253.9 259.3 267.3 279.3 292.4 304.1 310.22
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
Table 6: Average Vacancy Rate by Submarket
Vacancy Rate 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 3Q2012 2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F 2017F
CBD 25.6% 27.4% 28.1% 19.2% 8.8% 6.8% 5.4% 9.4% 5.8% 6.5% 7.3% 14.0%
East Chang An
Avenue
4.4% 3.7% 5.0% 3.0% 0.9% 3.9% 1.9% 1.5% 1.0% 8.0% 3.7% 2.8%
East 2nd Ring 19.1% 24.6% 40.6% 13.8% 8.0% 2.1% 2.3% 20.8% 8.0% 5.0% 2.0% 2.0%
Financial
Street
27.6% 15.6% 6.1% 1.8% 0.1% 0.6% 0.4% 1.6% 0.7% 0.5% 0.1% 0.2%
Lufthansa 3.4% 22.0% 19.2% 14.5% 3.0% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.2% 0.7% 0.62%
Zhongguancun 9.5% 4.9% 6.3% 1.0% 1.0% 0.7% 1.0% 1.0% 3.0% 2.5% 1.0% 1.0%
Wangjing NA NA NA NA 51.0% 1.0% 0.2% 0.2% 20.8% 30.8% 25.2% 17.0%
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
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Table 7: List of the 20 Largest Single Owner Grade A Office Buildings in Beijing
(as at 2012 Q3)
Rank Property Name
Office
GFA (sqm)
Submarket
Completion
Year
1
ChemSunny World Trade
Centre
194,000 Financial Street 2007
2 World Financial Centre 177,847 CBD 2008
3 Oriental Plaza East Zone 150,000
East Chang An
Avenue
2001
4 IFC 146,385 CBD 2011
5 China World Tower 142,000 CBD 2010
6 Gateway Plaza 130,488 Lufthansa 2005
7 China Electronics Plaza 124,500 Zhongguancun 2005
8
China Central Place (Tower
I&II)
120,245 CBD 2007
9
Winland International
Financial Centre
120,000 Financial Street 2005
10 Sino-Steel Plaza 110,000 Zhongguancun 2005
11 Gemdale Plaza 102,796 CBD 2007
12 Oriental Plaza West Zone 100,000
East Chang An
Avenue
2000
13 SK Tower 95,000 CBD 2006
14
Raycom Infotech Park Tower
C
95,000 Zhongguancun 2004
15 COSCO Building 90,000 Financial Street 2000
16
Pingan International
Financial Centre
89,000 Lufthansa 2008
17 Parkview Green 87,000 CBD 2011
18
Bright China Chang An
Building
83,000
East Chang An
Avenue
1996
19 Beijing Kerry Centre 80,091 CBD 1998
20 Prosper Centre 80,000 CBD 2007
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
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Lufthansa Area historical leasing transaction records in the market show that
Gateway Plaza has recently signed a number of leases with an average net
effective rental reaching approximately RMB 400 per square metre per month.
This is primarily a result of the limited choice in the Lufthansa office market at
present, a situation which is projected to continue until 2015 combined with
continued rental growth momentum across the sector. In addition, landlords of
some Grade B office buildings currently under construction within the
submarket are quoting rentals of around RMB 350 to 380 per square metre
per month. This equates to effective rentals estimated in excess of
approximately RMB 330 per square metre per month, some time prior to
completion of the projects, although a more realistic achievable rental range
might be RMB 280 to 300 per square metre per month.
With these new benchmarks, it is expected that the rental growth of several
high quality Grade A office properties within the Lufthansa submarket, such as
Gateway Plaza, will outperform the rental forecast for the overall submarket by
a factor in the range of 10 to 20%.
Table 8: Historical Supply of Lufthansa Submarket (1990 to 2011)
Property Name Office GFA (sqm) Completion Year
Landmark Bui l di ng I 25,000 1990
Si l ver Tower 66,200 1997
Landmark Bui l di ng II 25,000 1998
Bei ji ng Sunfl ower Tower 53,000 1999
Paci fi c Century Pl ace 67,000 1999
Hyundai Motor Tower 50,000 2000
Ai r Chi na Pl aza 40,000 2002
Gateway Pl aza 131,575 2005
Pi ngan Internati onal
Fi nanci al Centre
89,000 2008
Greater Chi na 17,700 2008
Phoeni x Pl ace I 32,000 2010
Jiaming Center 52,170 2010
Phoeni x Pl ace II 46,000 2011
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
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Overview of the Subject Property
Gateway Plaza
Property Name: Gateway
Plaza
Office and Retail total GLA 106,456 sq m
Brief
Introduction
of Key
Specifications
Typical Floor
Plate (Gross)
2,265 sq m
Efficiency
Ratio
70%
Floor to
Ceiling Height
2.8 m
A/C Type 2-pipe
Description No. of office
floors
Tower 1 & 2: 25
Mixed-use
development:
Yes
Retail podium
GFA approx.
11,000 sq m
Number of Car Parking Spaces 692
Year of Completion 2005
Asset
Performance
as at 3Q12
Vacancy Rate 3%
Net Effective
Rent
RMB 301.9 psm per month
Existing Anchor Tenants BMW, China Fortune Land Development, Doosan,
John Deere, Cummins, Bank of China, and Nanyang
Commercial Bank
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Overview of Comparable Properties
Phoenix Place II
Property Name:
Phoenix Place II
Office GFA 46,000 sq m
Brief
Introduction
of Key
Specifications
Typical Floor Plate
(Gross)
1,415 sq m
Efficiency Ratio 75%
Floor to Ceiling
Height
2.8 m
A/C Type 4-pipe
Description No. of office
floors
26
Mixed-use
development:
Yes
Retail podium
GFA approx.
70,000 sq m
The retail podium was previously occupied by
Pacific Department Store. However, Pacific
Department Store has now closed, and it is
expected that the retail element will be
converted into a shopping centre.
Number of Car Parking Spaces Underground 424, Ground 200
Year of Completion 2011
Asset
Performance
as at 3Q12
Vacancy Rate 0%
Net Effective
Rent
RMB 383 psm per month
Existing Anchor Tenants Sharp, Topin Group, Zurich Financial Services
Group, Mercedes-Benz, Mitsubishi Pharma,
Hitachi, Shanghai GM, Nissan
Pros Very good location
Direct access to subway station and airport
express station, good auxiliary facilities
Cons Relatively small floor plate and lobby
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43
Phoenix Place I
Property Name:
Phoenix Place I
Office GFA 32,000 sq m
Brief
Introduction
of Key
Specifications
Typical Floor
Plate (Gross)
1,440 sq m
Efficiency
Ratio
80%
Floor to
Ceiling Height
2.8 m
A/C Type 4-pipe
Description No. of office
floors
16
Mixed-use
development:
Yes
Retail podium
GFA approx.
70,000 sq m
The retail podium was previously occupied by
Pacific Department Store. However, Pacific
Department Store has now closed, and it is
expected that the retail element will be converted
into a shopping centre.
Number of Car Parking Spaces 951
Year of Completion 2010
Asset
Performance
as at 3Q12
Vacancy Rate 0%
Net Effective
Rent
RMB 380 psm per month
Existing Anchor Tenants LOCK&LOCK, NTT Data, China Resources Land,
Lego
Pros Very good location
Direct access to subway station and airport
express station, good auxiliary facilities
Cons Relatively small floor plate and lobby
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Pacific Century Place Tower A&B
Property Name: Pacific Century
Place Tower A&B
Office GFA 67,000 sq m
Brief
Introduction
of Key
Specifications
Typical Floor
Plate (Gross)
2,413 sqm (A), 1,452 (B)
Efficiency
Ratio
69% (A), 88% (B)
Floor to
Ceiling Height
2.6 m
A/C Type 4-pipe
Description No. of office
floors
18
Mixed-use
development:
Yes
Retail podium
GFA approx.
There is no retail podium under the office towers.
However, there is a retail component in the overall
compound, adjacent to the office towers. At
present, the retail component is positioned as The
Galleria shopping centre, with a total retail GFA of
approximately 35,000 sq m
Number of Car Parking Spaces 908
Year of Completion 1999
Asset
Performance
as at 3Q12
Vacancy Rate 0%
Net Effective
Rent
RMB 283 psm per month
Existing Anchor Tenants Boeing, Mitsubishi, Pacific Century Cyber Works,
Aegon-cnooc, Citic Bank, HKU SPACE, JWORKS,
HWL, Regus
Pros Very good location
Good security system
Has large retail component to provide
diversified supporting facilities
Cons Relatively aged building and facilities
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Pingan International Financial Centre
Property Name:
Pingan International Financial
Centre
Office GFA 91,772 sq m
Brief
Introduction
of Key
Specifications
Typical Floor
Plate (Gross)
4,303 sq m
Efficiency
Ratio
70%
Floor to
Ceiling Height
2.9 m
A/C Type 2+2-pipe
Description No. of office
floors
24
Mixed-use
development:
Yes
Retail podium
GFA approx.
30,090 sq m.
The retail component is positioned as a middle to
high end shopping centre, namely City Mall,
accommodating a handful of international retail
brands such as Gucci, Salvatore Ferragamo,
Burberry and Paul & Shark.
Number of Car Parking Spaces 570
Year of Completion 2008
Asset
Performance
as at 3Q12
Vacancy Rate 0%
Net Effective
Rent
RMB 321 psm per month
Existing Anchor Tenants Reed Exhibition, Pingan Insurance, Polycom,
Konica Minolta, Hillhouse Capital Management,
Boxin Capital, Genting Oil and Gas, Beijing
Zhongkunshenhe Investment, Wanze Investment
Fund, ION Geophysical Group
Pros Good location
Good retail ambiance
Convenient transportation access
Cons Bad quality elevators: noisy and slow
Substandard property management
Building aging quickly
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Landmark Building (I & II)
Property Name: Landmark
Building (I & II)
Office GFA 50,000 sq m
Brief
Introduction of
Key
Specifications
Typical Floor
Plate (Gross)
730 sq m
Efficiency
Ratio
70%
Floor to
Ceiling Height
2.5 m
A/C Type 2-pipe
Description No. of office
floors
Tower I: 27F, Tower II: 23F
Mixed-use
development:
Yes
Retail podium
GFA approx.
500 sq m
Number of Car Parking Spaces 300
Year of Completion 1990 (Building I), 1999 (Building II)
Asset
Performance
as at 3Q12
Vacancy Rate 1%
Net Effective
Rent
RMB 283.3 psm per month
Existing Anchor Tenants Iwatani Corporation, Sony, ING, Veolia
Environment, Subaru Automobile, Cultural And
Education Section British Embassy, World Trade
Centre Beijing, Southwest Research Institute,
German Centre Beijing, DE International
Pros Very good location and transportation access
Close proximity to the 3rdEmbassy Area and
the East Third Ring Road
Located in a compound, offering upscale
dining and hotel accommodation services that
cater for business
Cons Aged building and auxiliary facilities
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47
Jiaming Centre
Property Name:
Jiaming Centre
Office GFA 52,170 sq m
Brief
Introduction of
Key
Specifications
Typical Floor
Plate (Gross)
1,465 sq m
Efficiency
Ratio
70%
Floor to
Ceiling Height
3.1 m
A/C Type VAV 4-pipe
Description No. of office
floors
20
Mixed-use
development:
No
Retail podium
GFA approx.
3,000 sq m serving as an auxiliary facility
Number of Car Parking Spaces 375
Year of Completion 2010
Asset
Performance
as at 3Q12
Vacancy Rate 0%
Net Effective
Rent
RMB 340 psm per month
Existing Anchor Tenants Bayer, Tenio, Bbdo, Abbott, General Steel
Holdings, Timart Networks
Pros Good location
LEED-CS Environmental Certificate Gold
Award
Good security system
Cons Insufficient car parking spaces
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3.4 BEIJING PRIME RETAIL MARKET
3.4.1 Beijing Prime Retail Property Market Overview
Beijings retail market is not as mature as that of Shanghai or Guangzhou in
terms of real estate product and the number of retail venues. Despite this,
there are several key catchments that are nationally and locally known. The
traditional prime property formats, such as the department store, are slowly
being replaced. This trend will likely continue and future shopping centres will
most likely be anchored by new department store entrants, such as Galeries
Lafayette and Lane Crawford. In essence, the outlook for the shopping
centres or shopping malls in Beijings retail market is positive, as an
increasing amount of this type of product comes to the market.
The distribution of retail catchments in Beijing is relatively scattered, with the
most established ones being the Wangfujing, Xidan, Central Business District
(CBD), Lufthansa, Dongzhimen, Chaoyangmen, Financial Street and
Zhongguancun areas.
Wangfujing is one of the most traditional retail catchments in Beijing, and
spreads across the intersection of the pedestrianised Wangfujing Avenue and
East Chang An Avenue to the Dengshikou area in the north. It is the most
famous shopping area in Beijing and accommodates two of Beijings largest
shopping centres, the Mall at Oriental Plaza and Beijing APM.
Xidan, another traditional retail catchment, covers the area encompassed by
Xidan Bei Avenue and the intersection of Fuxing Men Nei Avenue and West
Chang An Avenue, attracting many young and fashionable consumers to the
locality. The CBD is currently a four square kilometre area located at the
intersection of the East 3rd Ring Road and Jianguomenwai Avenue, with
plans for a three square kilometre expansion to the east. Retail venues cited
most often for this catchment include the China World Mall and Shin Kong
Place, both of which house many international luxury brands.
Beijings retail market is expanding and seems set to continue its pace of
development in the forthcoming years, mainly driven by the continued growing
population, increasing incomes, the further opening-up of Chinas retail market
to foreign retailers, retailer expansion strategies to increase brand penetration
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49
and a growing middle class. For the purposes of this research exercise, the
sector to be discussed is mid to high end shopping centres.
Map 4: Beijing Major Retail Areas
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
3.4.2 Beijing Prime Retail Market Supply
In the last five years, the total stock of Beijings mid to high end shopping
centre market grew by an average of 18.1 percent annually. A series of new
supply was completed in 2008 in a bid to seize the market opportunity derived
from the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. As the construction pace after the
2008 Olympics slowed, new completions in the most recent two years have
been relatively limited.
By the end of the third quarter of 2012, the stock of mid to high end shopping
centres in Beijing was estimated at around 4,865,173 square metres, with the
majority of this supply being located in the catchment areas of the CBD (17.1
percent approximately), Zhongguancun (12.0 percent approximately), and
Lufthansa (9.8 percent approximately).
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Figure 20: Beijing Prime Retail Existing Stock, New Supply and Growth Rate
(2007 to 2012)
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
3.4.3 Beijing Prime Retail Market Demand
Fundamentally, consumers in Beijing became better able to afford better
quality retail products as their incomes grew by double-digit percentages
annually, attracting an increasing number of international retailers to open and
expand their businesses in Beijing.
Meanwhile, local consumers appear to demand more from their shopping
experiences as urban residents lifestyles evolved, catalysing the aspirations
and needs for a variety of shopping options under one roof.
As a result, demand for good quality retail premises in mid to high end
shopping centres has grown significantly, with net absorption reaching an
estimated annual average of around 464,000 square metres between 2007
and 2011. The sustained demand stems primarily from the luxury, fashion,
home & lifestyle, supermarket, health & beauty and F&B sectors, international
department store operators, convenience stores, hypermarkets, watch &
jewellery, skin-care and cosmetics trades.
Beijings retail market enjoys a high level of international brand penetration,
with many international luxury brands including Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Prada,
Hermes and Burberry. Many international designer brands such as Alexander
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
2
0
0
7
2
0
0
8
2
0
0
9
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
1
2
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1
2
s
q
m
Existing Stock New Supply Growth y-o-y
H-204
51
McQueen, Vivienne Westwood, and Marc Jacobs, have opened or expanded
their stores in the capital city. Meanwhile, shopping centres such as Joy City,
Beijing APM, and Raffles City have attracted many youth-oriented and fast
fashion brands such as H&M, Selected, Zara, Muji and Uniqlo, as well as
many low to mid-end domestic brands catering to a wider spectrum of
consumers.
By the end of the third quarter of 2012, the average vacancy rate of Beijings
mid to high end shopping centre was estimated at approximately 8 to 10
percent. Wangfujing, Xidan, Financial Street and Dongzhimen remained the
most popular retail catchments, with their estimated vacancy rates hovering at
single-digit levels of 6 percent, 1 percent, 1 percent and 1 percent,
respectively.
Figure 21: New Supply, Net Absorption and Vacancy Rate (2007 to 2012)
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
3.4.4 Beijing Prime Retail Market Rental
The average ground floor fixed rental at Beijings mid to high end shopping
centres registered a compound annual growth rate of around 7.5 percent
between 2007 and 2011. It is now clear that the 2008 global financial crisis
had a negative impact on retail asset performance, with the average ground
floor fixed rentals slipping 6.9 percent year on year to RMB 694.3 per square
metre per month in 2009.
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
2
0
0
7
2
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0
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9
2
0
1
0
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0
1
1
2
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2
s
q
m
New Supply Net Absorption Vacancy Rate
H-205
52
Beijings retail property market recovered in 2011, with average ground floor
fixed rental growing to approximately RMB 765.4 per square metre per month
and RMB 809.1 per square metre per month by the end of 2011 and the third
quarter of 2012, respectively.
The average ground floor fixed rental in Beijings mid to high end shopping
centres ranged from around RMB 482.8 to RMB 1,803.6 per square metre per
month in the third quarter of 2012. Wangfujing remained the most expensive
retail submarket in Beijing while the Zhongguancun catchment ranked the
least expensive.
Figure 22: Beijing Prime Retail Average Ground Floor Fixed Rental and Growth
Rate (2007 to 2012)
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
3.4.5 Beijing Prime Retail Market Investment Demand
The investment market stayed broadly stable over the last five years, with
trading opportunities in Beijings retail property market remaining thin,
especially for en bloc sales. Yields for mid to high end shopping centre
properties stayed largely flat.
Despite this, many overseas and domestic institutional investors continued to
show strong interest in core retail assets in Beijing as part of their China
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2
0
0
7
2
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s
q
m
Average Ground Floor Fixed Rent Growth y-o-y
H-206
53
commercial property portfolios. The capital value grew by 4.5 percent
compound annual growth rate over the period from 2007 to 2011. By the end
of the third quarter of 2012, the average capital value of ground floor premises
in Beijings mid to high end shopping centres reached RMB 145,090.9 per
square metre. Meanwhile, yields softened from around 6.3 percent in 2011 to
6.4 percent in the third quarter of 2012.
Figure 23: Beijing Prime Retail Capital Value and Gross Yield (2007 to 2012)
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
3.4.6 Beijing Prime Retail Property Market Outlook
Beijings retail property market will continue to grow, with a number of new
projects being scheduled for launch over the next few years. While this will
lead to a more diverse market landscape, emerging retail nodes and new
catchments should become the main focus of any large scale future
development activity.
The main focus of development activity over the next three years will be in the
Chaoyang and the Dongcheng District, with eight projects being planned in
total, accounting for approximately 70.5 percent of the total shopping centre
floor space planned for completion by the end of 2015.
The overall vacancy rate is forecast to increase in the next three years,
especially in 2014, estimated to be in the range of 70percent, as
approximately five mid to high end shopping centre developments are
5.5%
6.0%
6.5%
7.0%
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
9.0%
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
2
0
0
7
2
0
0
8
2
0
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9
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
1
2
0
1
2
R
M
B
p
s
m
Capital Value Gross Yield
H-207
54
scheduled, with a total GFA of approximately 900,000 square metres.
Overall, fashion brands will continue to show a large appetite for prime retail
space in Beijing. International luxury brands should still be one of the largest
demand generators in the future given their new store opening schemes and
expansion plans in the locality. Meanwhile, demand from the F&B, fast fashion
(selected brands only), entertainment, education, health & beauty, gift and
supermarket sectors will be also on the rise.
Figure 24: Beijing Prime Retail Forecast of New Supply and Vacancy Rate (2012F
to 2015f)
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
2
0
1
2
F
2
0
1
3
F
2
0
1
4
F
2
0
1
5
F
s
q
m
New Supply Vacancy Rate
H-208
55
Table 9: Beijing Prime Retail Future Supply (2012 to 2015)
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
The average ground floor fixed rental of Beijings mid to high end shopping
centres is expected to grow from the current level to approximately RMB
852.7 per square metre per month in 2013, and decrease marginally to RMB
850.7 per square metre per month due to the scale, locations and positioning
of new supply in 2014, and back up to RMB 860.0 per square metre per
month in 2015. Despite the forecasted increased vacancy, the overall trend of
rental level is upward as a result of the impetus of economic development and
continued growth in many established shopping centres.
Wangfujing, Xidan and Financial Street catchments are projected to enjoy
sustained rental growth as effective supply in these areas remain limited and
demand from international and domestic retailers for space in these
catchments remains high.
Ret ail GFA
(sqm)
2012 Parkview Green Chaoyang 56,000 Lease Only
Sub-Tot al 56,000
Powerland Plaza Haidian 62,941 Lease Only
Kerry Centre Chaoyang 12,000 Lease Only
Beijing Mall Dongcheng 85,000 Lease Only
Sub-Tot al 159,941
Beijing International CBD 75,000 Lease Only
Inter IKEA Shopping Chaoyang 200,000 Lease Only
Guoson Mall-South Dongcheng 68,000 Lease Only
Guoson Mall-North Dongcheng 160,000 Lease Only
Metro City Others 150,000 Lease Only
Sub-Tot al 663,000
Tong Ying Centre Chaoyang 20,497 Lease Only
Emporer Project Chaoyang 25,000 Lease Only
Sub-Tot al 45,497
Tot al 924,438
2015
Remark Year Building Dist rict
2013
2014
H-209
56
Figure 25: Beijing Prime Retail Forecast of Rental (2012F to 2015F)
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
The asset performance for Beijings mid to high end shopping centres is
expected to remain positive for the next three years, with the average capital
value on net lettable area forecasted to reach approximately RMB 153,272.7,
RMB 153,272.7 and RMB 155,454.5 per square metre in 2013, 2014 and
2015 respectively.
While rentals are expected to grow, albeit at a slower pace compared to the
previous compound annual growth rate (7.5 percent from 2007 to 2011),
landlords of tradable assets should maintain their high expectations on capital
values.
Colliers International anticipates that investment yields in Beijings retail
property market should compress over the next three years.
-1%
0%
1%
1%
2%
2%
3%
3%
4%
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
2
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F
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R
M
B
p
s
m
p
e
r
m
o
n
t
h
Average Ground Floor Fixed Rent Growth y-o-y
H-210
57
Figure 26: Beijing Prime Retail Forecast of Capital Value and Gross Yield (2012F
to 2015F)
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
3.5 BEIJING MARKET OUTLOOK 2013
Grade A Office average capital values are forecast to increase over the next
six months, on par with most landlords expectations, substantiated by
stabilised rental income and growing rentals in some established and mature
assets. The average level of new supply per annum over the next five years
will be lower than that of average net absorption over the past five years.
With this in mind, it is projected that office properties with good location and
quality of construction, easy accessibility, high specifications and professional
property management, such as Gateway Plaza and Phoenix Place, should
continue to enjoy robust growth in both rentals and capital values.
Considering the absence of new supply and the continued growing demand in
2012, it is forecast that across the market the average vacancy rate should
decrease in the remainder of 2012, and then increase in 2013, following the
pace of new completions. Given the limited supply, rentals are forecast to
grow at a slow pace, although many office occupiers claim that they are nearly
up to their rental thresholds for office property occupation.
Average ground floor fixed rentals for Beijings mid to high-end shopping
centres is expected to grow as a result of strong demand from both
5.5%
6.0%
6.5%
7.0%
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
9.0%
144,000
146,000
148,000
150,000
152,000
154,000
2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F
R
M
B
p
s
m
Capital Value Gross Yield
H-211
58
international and domestic retailers and the continued growth in rentals of
many established shopping centres. It is expected that the average vacancy
rate will decrease marginally, considering the pre-leasing rate of new
completions in 2013. The asset performance for Beijings mid to high-end
shopping centres is forecasted to stay positive, given that the landlords of
structurally tradable assets continue to maintain their high expectations on
capital values.
Beijing Outlook (2013)
Grade A Office Prime Retail
Price
Rental
Vacancy
Source: Colliers International Beijing Research, 2012
H-212
59
4 SHANGHAI REAL ESTATE
MARKET SUMMARY
Shanghai is Chinas financial capital and one of the worlds most dynamic
cities. In September 2012, Shanghai was ranked as the worlds eighth most
competitive city worldwide, according to the Xinhua-Dow Jones International
Financial Centres Development Index. Within the ranking, Shanghai was
seventh in the Financial Market subsector, and first in the Growth and
Development subsector. The city is a global leader in commerce, culture,
finance, technology and transport, and its rapid rise has been a powerful
driver for the recent development of the entire Yangtze River Delta region.
Shanghai has six core downtown business hubs, comprising approximately
4,756,000 square metres of high-quality office stock as of the end of the third
quarter of 2012. Further office supply is located in decentralised area such as
Minhang, Putuo, Hongkou and Zhabei districts.
New supply in the Grade A office market CBD over the course of 2012 will
bring the total stock of Shanghais Grade A office market to approximately
4,802,000 square metres. The new supply in the downtown area in 2012 has
been quickly absorbed and 2013 will see limited new additions. Many of the
prime buildings launched or scheduled to launch to the leasing market
attained precommitment rates of 50 percent or more.
Figure 27: Shanghai Grade A Office Supply, Demand and Vacancy (2006 to
2012 Q3)
Source: Colliers International Shanghai (CIS) Research
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Q1/06Q3/06Q1/07Q3/07Q1/08Q3/08Q1/09Q3/09Q1/10Q3/10Q1/11Q3/11Q1/12Q3/12
'000 sq m
Quartly Supply (LHS) Net Take-up(LHS)
H-213
60
Currently, strong absorption of high quality product is supporting an increase
in the average rental rate for office space in Shanghai, which reached
approximately RMB 8.7 per square metre per day by the end of the third
quarter of 2012.
Looking forward, growth in Shanghais Grade A office market is likely to
continue to be underpinned by the establishment, expansion and relocation
demands of multinational and local companies alike, particularly from
domestic financial institutions and other firms from professional service
industries, as well as manufacturing firms requiring headquarters presence in
the downtown areas. Colliers International expects demand for Grade A office
space in Shanghai to remain strong in the first half of 2013, supported by
positive preleasing momentum and limited supply.
As tenants encounter difficulties in finding large whole floors or contiguous
multifloor premises in the prime area of Puxi for new or expanded offices,
there has been an increase in the relocation of these companies to Pudongs
central business districts and other decentralised areas. In addition, current
rental levels are approximately RMB 5.1 per square metre per day on average
in decentralised areas, compared to approximately RMB 8.7 per square metre
seen in the CBD, a discount of approximately 41 percent. These rental
savings, along with the increasing quality of buildings in the decentralised
areas means we expect further expansion into decentralised areas in the
future.
In the retail market, new supply of prime retail malls has averaged
approximately 300,000 square metres annually. A record supply of
approximately 375,382 square metres of new malls launched in the first three
quarters of 2012; another 436,279 square metres of supply is scheduled to
launch in the last quarter of 2012.
H-214
61
Figure 28: Shanghai Prime Retail Mall Supply (2005 to 2015F)
Source: Colliers International Shanghai (CIS) Research
Population growth and rising per capita disposable income are directly driving
demand in Shanghais retail market. Shanghais population stood at around
23.47 million at the end of 2011, a growth rate of 5.7 percent on the previous
year. Consumer expenditure and retail sales growth in recent years shows the
increasing buying trends of Shanghai citizens and their strong purchasing
power.
Average retail rentals for ground floor premises have increased from
approximately RMB 25.0 per square metre per day in 2006 to approximately
RMB 39.8 square metre per day in the third quarter of 2012. In prime areas,
average rental rates for ground floor space reached approximately RMB 48.1
per square metre per day, with an average annual growth of approximately 12
percent since 2006.
Developers confidence in the long term prospects of Shanghais retail
property market is reflected in the expected launch of an estimated 685,467
square metres of new supply annually in the next three years, including
International APM on Middle Huaihai Road and LAvenue in Hongqiaos
central business district.
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012E 2013F 2014F 2015F
000' sq m
New supply Total Stock
H-215
62
Shanghai Outlook 2013
Shanghais position as the primary commercial hub of mainland China will
continue to attract firms seeking to either establish or expand their footprint in
China, sustaining healthy demand for quality office space for the coming years.
The relatively limited downtown supply will also continue to put pressure on
the CBD and will cause more occupiers to consider decentralised or business
park office locations.
With a reasonable number of premium properties under pre-leasing or
development, and continued high levels of demand, rentals should continue to
escalate in the short to medium term as vacancy rates remain low. Higher
rental levels will cause more cost sensitive occupiers, without the strict need
to be in prime downtown locations, to move to decentralised office areas
where rentals are lower and there is more choice of high quality buildings.
In the retail market, retail demand is strong in downtown locations, although
shoppers are also attracted to the increasing quality of decentralised or
neighbourhood shopping locations with good accessibility. Absorption of new
retail supply appears robust. Since well known and established retailers with
an existing presence in Shanghai are likely to continue developing their brand
in the city by pursuing a multiple location strategy, this should create further
demand for good quality retail premises citywide. Rental levels seem set to
grow in the downtown area and maintain existing levels across the market. In
general, as the new supply is soaked up, vacancy levels are likely to increase
temporarily during this period.
2013 Grade A Office Prime Retail
Prices
Rental
Vacancy
Source: Colliers International Shanghai (CIS) Research, 2012
H-216
63
5 GUANGZHOU REAL ESTATE
MARKET SUMMARY
Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong province, and the centre of
Cantonese culture. Forbes Magazine named Guangzhou Chinas best city for
business in 2011 for the second consecutive year. It is Chinas third largest
city, one of the primary economic hubs of southern China, and one of the
countrys four first tier cities, along with Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.
Together, Guangzhou and Shenzhen produce 45 percent of Guangdong
provinces gross domestic product, the highest provincial GDP in China.
Guangzhou has traditionally been the primary business centre of South China
and has a developed market for Grade A office premises. Its market will
upgrade further as more office premises of greater quality are planned for the
coming years.
Figure 29: Guangzhou Grade A Office Supply, Demand and Vacancy (2008 to
2017F)
Source: Colliers International Guangzhou (CIG) Research
Rentals for high quality office premises in Guangzhous downtown area
typically range from RMB 120 to RMB 250 per square metre per month. By
the third quarter of 2012, the average vacancy rate stood at 22.2 percent, the
average rental at RMB 158 per square metre per month and the average
sales price at RMB 32,586 per square metre (on a gross floor area basis). It is
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012E 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F 2017F
New Supply Net Take-up Vacancy Rate
'000 sq m
H-217
64
expected that the rental rate will decrease slightly when approximately 1.24
million square metres of new office space is launched over the fourth quarter
of 2012 and 2013. The majority of this new supply will be located in Tianhe
district and in Pearl River New City in particular.
Compared to the Grade A office market, Guangzhous retail market is more
developed, with a variety of retail premises in urban areas such as Tianhe
district, Yuexiu district, Liwan district and Haizhu district. In the third quarter of
2012, the average rental rate of Guangzhous prime retail for ground floor
units reached RMB 741 per square metre per month (on a gross floor area
basis), while those in core areas like Yuexiu and Tianhe district reached levels
of RMB 900 to 1,100 per square metre per month. The average vacancy rate
stood at 12.3 percent.
Figure 30: Guangzhou Prime Retail Mall Market New Supply, Demand and
Vacancy (2008 to 2017F)
Source: Colliers International Guangzhou (CIG) Research
Looking ahead, a total of approximately 1,592,000 square metres of new
supply will be launched over the fourth quarter of 2012 and 2013, the majority
of which will be located in Tianhe and Panyu districts. The overall Guangzhou
vacancy rate is expected to rise in 2013 and the average rental will face
downward pressure.
Guangzhou Outlook 2013
Looking forward, approximately 215,200 square metres of new Grade A office
supply is scheduled for completion in the last quarter of 2012. An additional
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
16.0%
18.0%
-
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F 2017F
New Supply Net Take-up Overall Vacancy Rate
sq m
H-218
65
4.7 million square metres of new supply is expected to launch between 2013
and 2017. Landlords are expected to face leasing pressure as a result of this
spike in new supply. Vacancy rates are expected to increase whilst the
average rental level may decrease slightly in the near future.
Considering the demand generated by the proposed economic development
as outlined in the citys 12
th
Five Year Plan, and the fact that several new
Grade A office projects in coming years will be fully or partially owner
occupied, the office vacancy rate in Guangzhou in expected to rise relatively
gently (one to two percent annually) despite the large volumes of future
supply.
Chinas relatively robust domestic economy and increasing consumption
power will continue to support Guangzhous retail market, in turn attracting
new domestic and foreign retailers. This development will be marked by
diversification of brands and an increased number of high end projects.
The large volume of new supply in the coming years will intensify competition
between both landlords and retailers. This dramatic rise of supply is likely to
exert downward pressure on average rental rates and raise the vacancy rate.
Meanwhile, landlords of new projects in decentralised areas such as Panyu
district are likely to offer discounted rentals to attract medium to high end
brands to these areas. In downtown areas, landlords will find other ways to
increase their competitiveness such as adjustments to the tenant mix. Despite
the new supply, average rental rates in downtown areas are likely to remain
stable, or even increase.
2013 Grade A Office Prime Retail
Price
Rental
Vacancy
Source: Colliers International Guangzhou (CIG) Research
H-219
66
6 SHENZHEN REAL ESTATE
MARKET SUMMARY
Shenzhen was Chinas first and, in many ways, its most successful Special
Economic Zone. The city, which has gone from a border town of 30,000
people to a manufacturing powerhouse of more than 10 million in just three
decades, is a symbol of modern Chinas economic reforms. Shenzhen is now
in the beginning of its second stage growth, as it attempts to change its motto
from Shenzhen Speed to Shenzhen Quality, as the mayor has put it, by
developing high tech industries and a stronger financial industry.
The Shenzhen commercial real estate market has experienced considerable
development in the last ten years with a number of landmark properties being
launched, including the tallest office building in Shenzhen, KingKey 100 Plaza,
and the largest shopping mall in Shenzhen, the MixC Centre. The quality and
management skills of commercial properties have also significantly improved.
As a result of government policy control on the residential market in recent
years, developers have instead focused their attention on commercial real
estate, injecting significant amounts of investment into the sector.
Figure 31: Shenzhen Grade A Office Supply, Demand and Vacancy (2008 to
2015F)
Source: Colliers International Guangzhou (CIG) Research
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012E 2013F 2014F 2015F
New supply Net take-up Vacancy rate
H-220
67
Since 2009, the average rental of high quality office premises in Shenzhens
downtown area has maintained an upward trend. By the third quarter of 2012,
the average rental stood at RMB 177 per square metre per month. The
average vacancy rate was 14.3 percent while the average sales price was
RMB 44,031 per square metre.
In the retail market, Shenzhens supply of high quality shopping malls has
increased steadily in recent years, reaching approximately 1,861,000 square
metres by the end of the third quarter of 2012.
Figure 32: Shenzhen Prime Retail Mall Market New Supply and Take up
(2008 to 2015F)
Source: Colliers International Guangzhou (CIG) Research
At the end of the third quarter of 2012, the average rental price of high quality
ground floor retail property was RMB 912 per square metre per month on a
net area basis, ranging from RMB 600 to over RMB 1,000 per square metre
per month, depending on the district and project. The average vacancy rate
remained at a low level, reaching 6.6 percent.
Shenzhen Outlook 2013
In the next three years, the Shenzhen Grade A office market is expected to
see a surge of new supply, totalling approximately 3,520,000 square metres.
The large amount of new supply will exert strong upward pressure on the
vacancy rate. Subsequently, the average rental rate is likely to remain
relatively stable in 2013. The investment market is also expected to stay
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012E 2013F 2014F 2015F
New supply Net take-up Vacancy rate
sq m
H-221
68
relatively inactive while a number of investors maintain a watch and wait
attitude. This is expected to prompt some landlords to lower asking prices,
causing the average sales price to decrease.
From 2013 to 2015, the Shenzhen prime retail market is projected to receive
new supply of approximately 1,740,000 square metres. It is expected that the
vacancy rate of prime retail market will subsequently increase whilst the
average rental rate decreases. The decrease in rentals is expected as more
than 40 percent of the new supply will be located in decentralised areas such
as Baoan and Longgang, where rental rates are lower. The investment
market is forecast to stay relatively stable in 2013 with a flat price curve.
Source: Colliers International Guangzhou (CIG) Research
2013 Grade A Office Prime Retail
Price
Rental
Vacancy
H-222
69
7 CHENGDU REAL ESTATE MARKET
SUMMARY
Chengdu is the capital of Chinas southwestern Sichuan province, and is
commonly classified as a second tier city. In recent years, central government
policies to develop Chinas relatively less affluent western areas have greatly
benefitted Chengdu, and the citys historical role as a regional political and
economic hub has helped it develop at a rapid pace and set the tone for the
citys continued development.
New supply in the first three quarters of 2012 indicates a new record of annual
Grade A office supply in Chengdu. In each quarter, a new project entered the
market, with over 200,000 square metres of new supply in total, a record in
the Chengdu Grade A office market in recent years. The average rental for
Grade A office in Chengdu is approximately RMB 4.6 per square metre per
day as of the end of the third quarter of 2012.
Figure 33: Chengdu Grade A Office Supply, Demand and Vacancy (2002 to
2012 Q3)
Source: Colliers International Chengdu (CIC) Research
New retail supply has increased steadily in recent years. New supply of prime
retail malls has averaged approximately 170,000 square metres annually,
spiking in 2010, when approximately 405,000 square metres entered the
market.
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
New Supply(sq m) net take-up Vacancy Rate(%)
H-223
70
Figure 34: Chengdu Supply & Stock of Shopping Malls (2005 to 2011)
Source: Colliers International Chengdu (CIC) Research
The average rental price of ground floor high quality shopping centres is
approximately RMB 13 per square metre per day as of the end of the third
quarter of 2012. The market will continue to see significant levels of high
quality supply in 2013 with approximately 1.28 million square metres
scheduled for launch.
Chengdu Outlook 2013
Looking ahead to 2013, there is the possibility of further, albeit gentle,
appreciation of rentals in the office sector supported by sustained demand and
a high quality new supply in Chengdus Tianfu New Town area in 2013.
Although a significant amount of Grade A office supply, approximately 2.5
million square metres, is anticipated for launch between 2013 and 2015, new
projects in central locations, with improved transportation connections and
high quality facilities are expected to see both strong absorption and
increased rental levels.
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2010 2011
s q m
New Supply Total Volume
H-224
71
Chengdu is in a leading position for retail industry development in Western
China. Currently, Chengdu has three primary and seven secondary retail
areas. With its rapid growth, the Chengdu retail market has been exhibiting an
expansion trend from downtown to the area within the Second and Third Ring
Roads. New projects are mainly located within the Third Ring Road, and are
also expanding to the southern part of Chengdu.
As the Chengdu market continues to mature, modern shopping mall formats
are very likely to dominate department store formats. The increased
specification of new projects should attract higher profile and international
brands to the market.
Retailers, both new and existing brands, continue to show a strong expansion
trend. The existing retailers continue to develop their brands in the city by
pursuing a multiple location strategy, creating further demand. New supply in
Chengdu suggests that this retailer demand will be met with new construction.
As a number of retail projects with significant floor areas will enter the market
in a short period of time, rental growth will be constrained. However, projects
located in developing areas, with accurate positioning and promotion
strategies, are likely to benefit from growth.
2013 Grade A Office Prime Retail
Price
Rental
Vacancy
Source: Colliers International Chengdu (CIC) Research
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8 CHONGQING REAL ESTATE
MARKET SUMMARY
Chongqing is a major city in southwestern China. The citys total area is
roughly equivalent to the size of Austria; by population, it is equivalent to
Malaysia. In recent years, central government policies to develop Chinas
relatively less affluent western areas have greatly benefitted Chongqing,
which is considered to be a second-tier city. In summer 2012, The Economist
ranked Chongqing among 13 emerging Chinese megacities.
Chongqing has two primary central business districts (Jiefangbei and
Jiangbeizui) and two other core areas (Jiangbei and Hualongqiao). As at the
end of the third quarter of 2012, the combined gross floor area of these hubs
was approximately 1,051,922 square meters of Grade A office stock.
Cumulative absorption of office premises between the first to third quarters of
2012 totalled a gross floor area of approximately 269,265 square meters. The
estimated vacancy rate stood at approximately 39 percent at the end of the
third quarter. Average rental rates for Grade A office premises in Chongqings
downtown areas grew from RMB 2.8 in the first quarter of 2012 to RMB 3.0
per square meter per day in the third quarter of 2012. It is estimated that
rentals may reach an average of RMB 3.3 per square meter per day in 2013.
Figure 35: Chongqing Grade A Office Supply (2005 to 2015)
Source: Colliers International Chengdu (CIC) Research
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012E 2013F 2014F 2015F
'000 sq m
New Supply Total Stock
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Two new retail mall projects added a total gross floor area of approximately
220,000 square metres of retail space to Chongqings market in the third
quarter of 2012, bringing the citys prime retail stock to total a gross floor area
of around 2.34 million square meters.
Figure 36: Chongqing Prime Retail Mall Supply (2005 to 2015)
Source: Colliers International Chengdu (CIC) Research
The average price for ground floor premises in Chongqings shopping malls on
a net floor area basis averaged approximately RMB 20.9 per square meter per
day as at the end of the third quarter of 2012. The average ground floor rental
decreased from the previous years RMB 25.3 per square meter (net) per day
as a number of new projects were launched with lower than average rental
levels.
Chongqing Outlook 2013
Chongqings Grade A office market will see an effective new supply (not
including those buildings solely for owner occupation) of approximately
2,471,188 square meters launch over the next three years from 2013, peaking
in 2013 as an annual supply of approximately 1,089,700 square metres is
scheduled to launch to the market. The improved quality and specification of
future supply should bring corresponding rises in rental and sales prices
despite the high levels of supply.
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012E 2013F 2014F 2015F
'000 sq m
New Supply Total Stock
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The large amount of new supply planned for 2013 will exert upward pressure
on vacancy rates, which are expected to fluctuate as the market absorbs the
new supply.
In the retail market, continued growth of the purchasing power of the citys
residents and Chongqings massive population will continue to attract both
international and domestic retailers, in turn supporting high levels of activity
from commercial real estate developers.
As the market matures, Chongqings consumers will likely follow the pattern of
other Chinese cities, where shoppers demand more variety. This will in turn
drive higher building and management standards from developers seeking to
attract such retailers, further supporting a rise in rentals, and this seems likely
to continue as the citys economy experiences further growth.
2013 Grade A Office Prime Retail
Price
Rental
Vacancy
Source: Colliers International Chengdu (CIC) Research
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9 FOSHAN REAL ESTATE MARKET
SUMMARY
Foshan is a second tier city in central Guangdong province. Over the last 20
years, the city has regained its reputation as an export powerhouse, and used
its proximity to Guangzhou to become one of the most prosperous cities in
mainland China. Foshans GDP in 2011 ranked third in Guangdong province
(behind Guangzhou and Shenzhen), and the 11th highest in all of China,
growing 12.1 percent to RMB 658 billion. Fixed asset investment grew by 16.2
percent to RMB 194 billion.
The Foshan office market has traditionally lacked high quality office premises
matching the standards in Guangzhou or Shenzhen, though rapid
development in the office market has been seen since 2010. During the third
quarter of 2012, rental in Foshans high quality office premises reached an
average of RMB 52 per square metre per month, with a typical range of RMB
35 to 75 per square metre per month. The average sales price reached RMB
14,463 per square metre for the same period. Despite stable demand in
Foshan, approximately 3.3 million square metres of new supply is expected to
be launched between the fourth quarter of 2012 and 2015, which is likely to
push up the office markets vacancy rate.
Figure 37: Foshan High Quality Office Supply, Demand and Vacancy (2009 to
2015F)
Source: Colliers International Guangzhou (CIG) Research
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012E 2013F 2014F 2015F
sq m
New Supply Take-up Vacancy Rate
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Foshans retail market has developed steadily since 2005, and has
undertaken significant upgrading in recent years. Retail premises in traditional
retail hubs are below the standard of Guangzhou, but some newly developed
projects have improved infrastructure and quality and have succeeded in
attracting larger numbers of branded retailers.
Figure 38: Foshan Prime Retail Mall Supply (2008 to 2015F)
Source: Colliers International Guangzhou (CIG) Research
As at the end of the third quarter of 2012, the average ground floor rental for
Foshans prime retail premises stood at around RMB 282 per square metre
per month, ranging from RMB 200 to 500 per square metre per month by
district and project. Strong leasing demand from various retailers supported
the market and an average vacancy rate of 11.0 percent was recorded during
the third quarter of 2012.
Foshan Outlook 2013
In general, the Foshan real estate market is experiencing significant
developments. With large new supply of quality office and retail planned for
launch in the coming years, Foshan seems set to become more competitive
among the cities of the Pearl River Delta.
Currently, the secondary industry sector still stands out as the pillar industry of
Foshans economy, accounting for around 64 percent of the citys 2011 GDP.
As the city upgrades its economic structure and develops stronger insurance,
real estate and other professional services sectors, demand in the office
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
4,500,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012E 2013F 2014F 2015F
New Supply Total Stock
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market should grow accordingly. Favourable government finance and tax
policies are likely to attract large enterprises, supporting future demand for
prime office space.
Looking forward, approximately 2.0 million square metres of new supply is
projected to launch between 2013 and 2015, which is expected to bring higher
quality projects and better facilities. As a result, it is also expected that existing
shopping centre owners will strive to reposition and adapt their tenant mix to
improve competitiveness in the market.
The vacancy rate across a variety of real estate sectors may face upwards
pressure in the future. However, favourable factors, including the integration of
Guangzhou and Foshan and the industrial evolution and transformation of
Foshan should create opportunities for Foshans commercial property markets
by driving solid demand. Looking ahead, leasing demand as well as
investment demand for office and retail should continue to see an upwards
growth trend.
2013 Grade A Office Prime Retail
Price
Rental
Vacancy
Source: Colliers International Guangzhou (CIG) Research
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10 XIAN REAL ESTATE MARKET
SUMMARY
Xian is the capital of Shaanxi province. Once the eastern end of the Silk Road
and one of Chinas Four Ancient Capitals, it is now a quickly developing
second tier city and home to many high tech industries.
Xians total Grade A office stock is currently approximately 500,000 square
metres, and except for the year 2009 when no buildings were released, there
has typically only been one office building released to the market every year. It
is estimated that in excess of 30 percent of property owners purchase
properties for their own use and therefore effective stock on a leasehold basis
or available for lease is estimated to total around 350,000 square metres.
Figure 39: Xian Grade A Office Supply (2005 to 2012F)
Source: Colliers International Shanghai (CIS) Research
Rentals for high quality office premises in Xian typically range from RMB 75 to
135 per square metre per month, while sales prices for Grade A office
accommodation are generally in the range of RMB 14,000 to 18,000 per
square metre. The current market demand for high quality office premises
exceeds current levels of supply, and as such, market rentals are estimated to
increase by approximately 2 to 4 percent annually.
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012*
sq m
New Supply Total Stock Vacancy Rate
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Vacancy rates fell to approximately 7 percent by the end of the first half of
2012, but are expected to increase in the coming three years as new supply
launches. Future demand is likely to be supported by government plans (as
outlined in Xians 12
th
Five Year Plan) to attract an increased number of
companies from high technology sectors such as energy conservation,
environmental protection, advanced IT, biotech, aerospace, automobiles, and
new energy.
In the retail market, the first true retail mall appeared in Xian in 2008 (Wanda
Plaza Lijia Cun), and there has been limited additional supply in recent years.
The total retail mall stock at the end of the third quarter of 2012 is estimated at
approximately 640,000 square metres, reaching approximately 800,000
square metres by the end of the year.
Figure 40: Xian Prime Retail Mall Supply (2008 to 2016F)
Source: Colliers International Shanghai (CIS) Research
Average rental levels for ground floor retail space vary widely depending on
location (even within the same catchment), ranging from RMB 70 to 750 per
square metre per month on a gross floor area basis.
Xian Outlook 2013
In the next four years, there will be approximately 800,000 square metres of
Grade A office space coming onto the market in Xian. A significant amount of
-
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012E 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F
Supply Total stock
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the new supply is located in the High Tech Zone, which will account for
approximately 46 percent of the total future supply in the next four years.
Due to strong economic growth opportunities of the city, rental and sales
prices for Grade A office accommodation are expected to appreciate over the
short term, but prices may level off from 2015 when approximately 690,000
square metres of new supply launch.
In the retail market, department stores and street front shops still dominate
market supply in Xian. However, local Xian consumers are becoming
increasingly familiar with shopping mall formats and more malls are planned
for the city.
Demand for shopping malls is strong, with typical vacancy rates relatively low
as an increasing number of brands are keen to enter the market. In the retail
market, annual rental increases are estimated at between 5 to 8 percent for
both street front shops and shopping malls. Retail demand continues to
remain high and vacancies are expected to remain stable in light of this.
2013 Office Retail
Prices
Rental
Vacancy
Source: Colliers International Shanghai (CIS) Research
NB: The market information contained within this report was collected in
September 2012 and is believed to have been correct at that point in time.
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APPENDIX 1 - CAVEATS AND
ASSUMPTIONS
1. DEFINITIONS
In these Caveats and Assumptions the following words or phrases shall
have the meaning or meanings set out below:
Confidential Information means information that:
(a) Is by its nature confidential.
(b) Is designed by Us as confidential.
(c) You know or ought to know is confidential.
(d) Includes, without limitation: information comprised in or relating to
any of Our intellectual property in the Services or any reports or
certificates provided as part of the Services.
Currency Date means, in relation to any valuation report, the date as at
which our professional opinion is stated to be current.
Fee means the amount agreed to be paid for the Services as set out in
the Quotation.
Parties means You or Us as the context dictates.
Quotation means the written quote provided by Us in relation to the
Services.
Services means the valuation services provided pursuant to these
Terms and Conditions and the Quotation, and includes any
documents, reports or certificates provided by Us in connection with the
Services.
The Property means the assets which are subject of our appointment
as your advisor.
We, Us, Our, Colliers means Colliers International Limited.
You, Your, Client means the person, company, firm or other legal
entity by or on whose behalf instructions are given, and any person,
firm, company or legal entity who actually gave the instructions to us
even though such instructions were given as agent for another.
Professional Property Practice Standards refers to RICS Valuation
and Appraisal Handbook, or appropriate standards.
2. PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES
2.1 We have provided the Services in accordance with:
(a) The Terms and Conditions contained herein; or
(b) As specifically instructed by You for the purpose of the
Services; and
(c) Within the current provisions set by the prevailing
Professional Property Practice Standards.
3. CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY
3.1 No allowance has been made in our report for any charges,
mortgages or amounts owing on any of the properties valued nor
for any expenses or taxation which may be incurred in effecting a
sale. We have assumed that the Property is free from and clear
of any and all charges, liens and encumbrances of an onerous
nature likely to affect value, whether existing or otherwise, unless
otherwise stated. We assume no responsibility for matters legal
in nature nor do we render any opinion as to the title which is
assumed to be good and marketable. We are not aware of any
easements or rights of way affecting the property and our
valuation assumes that none exists.
3.2 We have assumed that the Property has been constructed,
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occupied and used in full compliance with, and without
contravention of, all ordinances, except only where otherwise
stated. We have further assumed that, for any use of the Property
upon which this report is based, any and all required licences,
permits, certificates, and authorisations have been obtained,
except only where otherwise stated.
3.3 We have assumed that any development sites are in a condition
suitable for development; this has not been checked by us.
3.4 We have not carried out detailed site measurements to verify the
correctness of the site areas in respect of the properties but have
assumed that the site areas shown on the documents and official
site plans handed to us are correct. All documents and contracts
have been used as reference only and all dimensions,
measurements and areas are approximations. No on-site
measurement has been taken.
3.5 We have assumed that there is no timber infestation, asbestos or
any other defect (unless advised otherwise) and that the property
is compliant with all relevant environmental laws. It is Your
responsibility to provide reports to Us that are relevant to these
issues.
3.6 An internal inspection has been made; no detailed on site
measurements have been taken.
3.7 While due care is exercised in the course of our inspection to
note any serious defects, no structural survey of the Property will
or has been undertaken, and We will not (and are not qualified to)
carry out a structural, geotechnical or environmental survey. We
will not inspect those parts of the property that are unexposed or
inaccessible.
3.8 None of the services have been tested by Us and we are unable
therefore to report on their present condition, but will presume
them to be in good working order.
3.9 We have not undertaken a detailed inspection of any plant and
equipment or obtained advice on its condition or suitability.
3.10 We recommend that You engage appropriately qualified persons
to undertake investigations excluded from our Services.
3.11 No responsibility will be accepted either to You or to any third
party for loss or damage that may result directly or indirectly from
the condition of the property.
4. ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING
4.1 We have obtained only verbal town planning information. It is
your responsibility to check the accuracy of this information by
obtaining a certificate under the appropriate legislation.
4.2 We do not hold ourselves to be experts in environmental
contamination. Unless otherwise stated, our inspection of the site
did not reveal any contamination or pollution affectation, and our
valuation has been prepared on the assumption that that the land
is not contaminated and has not been affected by pollutants of
any kind. We would recommend that that this matter be checked
by a suitably qualified environmental consultant. Should
subsequent investigation show that the site is contaminated, our
valuation may require revision.
5. BUILDING AREAS AND LETTABLE AREAS
5.1 Where a survey is provided to Us for consideration, We will
assume that information contained in the survey is accurate and
has been prepared in accordance with the prevailing Professional
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Property Practice Standards.
5.2 If you do not provide Us with a survey, We will estimate building
and/or lettable areas based only upon available secondary
information (including but not limited to building plans, deposited
plans, and our own measurements). Such estimates do not
provide the same degree of accuracy or certainty as would be
provided by a survey prepared by an appropriately qualified
professional in accordance with the prevailing Professional
Property Practice Standards.
5.3 Where such a survey is subsequently produced which differs
from the areas estimated then You will refer the valuation back to
Us for comment or, where appropriate, amendment.
6. OTHER ASSUMPTIONS
6.1 Unless otherwise notified by You, We will assume:
(a) There are no easements, mortgages, leases,
encumbrances, covenants, caveats, rights of way or
encroachments except those shown on the Title.
(b) All licences and permits can be renewed and We have not
made any enquires in this regard.
6.2 Where third party expert or specialist information or reports are
provided to Us or obtained by Us in connection with Services
(including but not limited to surveys, quantity surveyors reports,
environmental audits, structural/ dilapidation reports), we will rely
upon the apparent expertise of such experts/ specialists. We will
not verify the accuracy of this information or reports, and assume
no responsibility for their accuracy.
6.3 Our services are provided on the basis that the client has
provided us with a full and frank disclosure of all information and
other facts which may affect the service, including all secrecy
clauses and side agreements. We accept no responsibility or
liability whatsoever for the valuation unless such a full disclosure
has been made.
6.4 Any plans, sketches or maps included in this report are for
identification purposes only and should not be treated as certified
copies of areas or other particulars contained therein.
6.5 The study of possible alternative development options and the
related economics are not within the scope of this report.
6.6 Our opinion about the Market Value of the property is free from
any influence and/ or point of views of any other parties.
7. VALUATION FOR FIRST MORTGAGE SECURITY
7.1 Where the Services are provided for mortgage purposes, You
agree that You will not use the valuation report where the
property:
(a) Is used as security other than by first registered mortgage;
(b) Is used as part of a group of securities (except where the
property forms part of a trust); or
(c) Is used as security for more than one loan.
7.2 We reserve the right, at Our absolute discretion, to determine
whether or not to assign Our valuation to any third party. Without
limiting the extent of Our discretion, We may decline a request for
assignment where:
(a) The proposed assignee is not a major recognised lending
institution (such as a major bank);
(b) The assignment is sought in excess of 3 months after the
date of valuation;
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(c) We consider that there has been a change in conditions
which may have a material impact on the value of the
property.
(d) The proposed assignee seeks to use the valuation for an
inappropriate purpose (including in a manner inconsistent
with Your agreement at Clause 7.1); or
(e) Our fee has not been paid in full.
7.3 Where we decline to provide an assignment on either of the basis
at 7.2(b) or (c), we may be prepared to provide an updated
valuation on terms to be agreed at that time.
7.4 In the event that You request Us to assign Our valuation and We
agree to do so, You authorize Us to provide to the assignee a
copy of these Terms and Conditions, the Quotation and any other
document, including instructions provided by You, relevant to the
scope of Our Services.
8. ESTIMATED SELLING PRICE
8.1 Where you instruct Us to provide an Estimated Selling Price, You
agree that the Services:
(a) Are limited to the provision of an opinion based on Our
knowledge of the market and informal enquiries.
(b) We are not required to carry out a full inspection of the
property; any inspection of comparable properties; a
search of Title(s) or other enquiries as to encumbrances,
restrictions or impediments on Title(s); or other
investigations which would be required for a formal
valuation.
(c) Provide an indicative figure only which is not suitable for
use for any purpose other than as general information or
guide as to sale expectations. It is not suitable to be relied
upon for the purpose of entry into any transaction.
8.2 No responsibility will be accepted either to You or to any third
party for loss or damage that may result from the issue of such
an Estimated Selling Price.
9. CURRENCY OF VALUATION
9.1 Due to possible changes in market forces and circumstances in
relation to the property the Services can only be regarded as
relevant as at the Currency Date.
9.2 Where You rely upon Our valuation report after the Currency
Date, You accept the risks associated with market movements
between the Currency Date and the date of such reliance.
9.3 Without limiting the generality of 9.2, You should not rely upon
Our valuation:
(a) After the expiry of 3 months from the Currency Date;
(b) Where circumstances have occurred during that period
which may have a material effect on the value of the
property or the assumptions or methodology used in the
valuation report.
10. MARKET PROJECTIONS
10.1 Any market projections incorporated within our Services
including, but not limited to, income, expenditure, associated
growth rates, interest rates, incentives, yields and costs are
projections only and may prove to be inaccurate. Accordingly,
such market projections should be interpreted as an indicative
assessment of potentialities only, as opposed to certainties.
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10.2 Where Our Services include market projections such projections
require the dependence upon a host of variables that are highly
sensitive to varying conditions. Accordingly, variation in any of
these conditions may significantly affect these market projections.
10.3 Where market projections form part of Our Services, We draw
your attention to the fact that there will be a number of variables
within acceptable market parametres that could be pertinent to
Our Services and the projections adopted are representative of
only one of these acceptable parametres.
11. YOUR OBLIGATIONS
11.1 You warrant that the instructions and subsequent information
supplied by You contain a full and frank disclosure of all
information that is relevant to Our provision of the Services.
11.2 You warrant that all third party expert or specialist reports
provided to Us by You for the purpose of Us providing the
Services are provided with the authority of the authors of those
reports.
11.3 You authorise and license Us to incorporate Your intellectual
property within Our report(s).
11.4 You will not release any part of Our valuation report or its
substance to any third party without Our written consent. Such
consent will be provided at Our absolute discretion and on such
conditions as We may require including that a copy of these
Terms and Conditions be provided to such third party. This
clause shall not apply to persons noted as recipients in Your
prior instruction to Us or in the Quotation provided that You shall
provide any such recipient with a copy of these Terms and
Conditions.
11.5 We reserve the right to reconsider or amend the valuation advice,
or the Fee set out in Our Quotation to You, if;
(a) Certificates, surveys, leases, side agreements or related
documentation that were not provided to Us prior to the
provision of the Services are subsequently provided, and
contain matters that may affect the value of the advice; or
(b) Where subsequent site inspections made in relation to any
of the matters raised in Clause 3 materially affect or may
alter the value of the property, the subject of the Services.
11.6 If You release any part of the valuation advice or its substance
without written consent, You agree: a) to inform the other person
of the terms of our consent; and b) to compensate Us if You do
not do so. We have no responsibility to any other person even if
that person suffers damage as a result of any other person
receiving this valuation.
12. CONFIDENTIALITY
12.1 This report and each part of it is prepared and intended for the
exclusive use of the Client for the sole purpose outlined in Our
agreement for internal reference purposes, and in accepting this
report, the Client expressly agrees not to use or rely upon this
report or any part of it for any other purpose. No person other
than the Client shall use or rely upon this report or any part of it
for any purpose unless we have given Our express written
consent. Similarly neither the whole nor any part of this report nor
any reference there to may be included in any document, circular
or statement nor published in any way without our written
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approval of the form and context in which it may appear.
12.2 If consent to disclose the Confidential Information is provided by
Us, You agree to abide by any additional terms and conditions
that We may apply to that disclosure.
12.3 You agree that You will indemnify, hold harmless and defend Us
from and against any and all loss, liability, costs or expenses
(including but not limited to professional or executive time) We
may suffer or reasonably incur, directly or indirectly, as a result of
a breach of this clause.
12.4 Unless otherwise directed in writing by Client, Colliers
International retains the right to include references to the
Services in its promotional material. Such references shall not
contain confidential material.
13. PRIVACY
13.1 We may obtain personal information about You in the course of
performing Our Services. We respect your privacy and advise
You that we will only obtain information that is necessary to assist
us in the course of performing Our Services. If it is necessary for
Us to engage third parties, we will inform these parties that they
are not to disclose any personal information about You to any
person or organisation other than Us.
14. SUBCONTRACTING
14.1 We may sub-contract or otherwise arrange for another person to
perform any part of the Services or to discharge any of Our
obligations under any part of these Terms and Conditions, with
Your consent.
15. LIMITATION OF COLLIERS LIABILITY
15.1 To the extent permissible under applicable laws, in no event shall
Colliers International be liable to Client or anyone claiming by,
through or under Client, including insurers, for any lost, delayed,
or diminished profits, revenues, production, business, use or
opportunities, or any incidental, special, indirect, or economic
losses, wasted costs, diminution of value or consequential
damages, of any kind or nature whatsoever, however caused.
15.2 All the costs and benefits forecasted will, ultimately, be
determined by future market conditions. Forecasts of these
elements are based on assumptions of certain variable factors,
which, in turn, are extremely sensitive to changes in the market
and economic contexts. For this reason, the figures mentioned in
this report were not computed under any known or guaranteed
conditions. Rather, these are forecasts drawn from reliable
sources of data and information and made in the best judgment
and professional integrity of Colliers International.
Notwithstanding this, Colliers International reiterates that it will
not accept any responsibilities in the face of damage claims that
might result from any error, omission or recommendations,
viewpoints, judgments and information provided in this report.
15.3 Colliers International, or any employee of Ours shall not be
required to give testimony or to appear in court or any other
tribunal or to any government agency by reason of this valuation
report or with reference to the property in question unless prior
arrangements have been made and we are properly reimbursed.
15.4 We are free from any possible legal and/ or non-legal issue which
may attach to the Propertys title documents.
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16. ENTIRE AGREEMENT
16.1 No further agreement, amendment or modification of these
Terms and Conditions shall be valid or binding unless made in
writing and executed on behalf of the Parties by their duly
authorised officers.
16.2 If there is inconsistency between these Terms and Conditions
and the Quotation, any letter of instruction from You, or other
specific request or information shall prevail to the extent of the
inconsistency.
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CONTACT DETAILS
Tel: +86 21 61413688
Colliers International Property
Consultants (Shanghai) Co. Ltd
Advisory Services
Company Licence No: C-006052
16F Hong Kong New World Tower
300 Huai Hai Zhong Lu
Shanghai
www.colliers.com
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APPENDIX I
TERMS, CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES FOR APPLICATION FOR AND
ACCEPTANCE OF THE UNITS IN SINGAPORE
Applications are invited for the subscription of the Units at the Offering Price per Unit on the terms
and conditions set out below and in the printed application forms to be used for the purpose of the
Offering and which forms part of the prospectus (the Application Forms) or, as the case may
be, the Electronic Applications (as defined below).
Investors applying for the Units in the Offering by way of Application Forms or Electronic
Applications are required to pay in Singapore dollars, the Offering Price per Unit, subject to a
refund of the full amount or, as the case may be, the balance of the applications monies (in each
case without interest or any share of revenue or other benefit arising therefrom) where (i) an
application is rejected or accepted in part only, or (ii) if the Offering does not proceed for any
reason.
(1) Your application must be made in lots of 1,000 Units or integral multiples thereof. Your
application for any other number of Units will be rejected.
(2) You may apply for the Units only during the period commencing at 9.00 a.m. on 28 February
2013 and expiring at 12.00 noon on 5 March 2013. The Offering period may be extended or
shortened to such date and/or time as the Manager may agree with the Joint Global
Coordinators, subject to all applicable laws and regulations and the rules of the SGX-ST.
(3) (a) Your application for the Units offered in the Public Offer (the Public Offer Units), other
than the Reserved Units, may be made by way of the printed WHITE Public Offer Units
Application Forms or by way of Automated Teller Machines (ATM) belonging to the
Participating Banks (ATM Electronic Applications), the Internet Banking (IB)
website of the relevant Participating Banks (Internet Electronic Applications) or the
DBS Bank Ltd. (DBS Bank) mobile banking interface (mBanking Applications,
which together with the ATM Electronic Applications and Internet Electronic
Applications, shall be referred to as Electronic Applications).
(b) Your application for the Units offered in the Placement Tranche (the Placement Units)
may be made by way of the printed BLUE Placement Units Application Forms (or in
such other manner as the Joint Global Coordinators may in their absolute discretion
deem appropriate).
(c) Should you be eligible, your application for the Reserved Units may only be made by
way of the printed PINK Reserved Units Application Forms.
(4) You may use up to 35.0 per cent. of your CPF Investible Savings (CPF Funds) to
apply for the Units under the Public Offer. Approval has been obtained from the Central
Provident Fund Board (CPF Board) for the use of such CPF Funds pursuant to the Central
Provident Fund (Investment Schemes) Regulations, as may be amended from time to time,
for the subscription of the Units. You may also use up to 35.0 per cent. of your CPF Funds
for the purchase of the Units in the secondary market.
(5) If you are using CPF Funds to apply for the Units, you must have a CPF Investment Account
maintained with a CPF agent bank (i.e. DBS Bank, Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation
Limited or United Overseas Bank Limited) (the CPF Agent Bank). You do not need to
instruct the CPF Board to transfer CPF Funds from your CPF Ordinary Account to your CPF
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Investment Account. The use of CPF Funds to apply for the Units is further subject to the
terms and conditions set out in the section on Terms and Conditions for Use of CPF Funds
on pages I-24 and I-25 of this Prospectus.
(6) Only one application may be made for the benefit of one person for the Public Offer
Units in his own name. Multiple applications for the Public Offer Units will be rejected,
except in the case of applications by approved nominee companies where each
application is made on behalf of a different beneficiary.
You may not submit multiple applications for the Public Offer Units (other than the
Reserved Units) via the Public Offer Units Application Form, or Electronic
Applications. A person who is submitting an application for the Public Offer Units
(other than the Reserved Units) by way of the Public Offer Units Application Form may
not submit another application for the Public Offer Units (other than the Reserved
Units) by way of Electronic Applications and vice versa.
A person, other than an approved nominee company, who is submitting an application
for the Public Offer Units (other than the Reserved Units) in his own name should not
submit any other applications for the Public Offer Units (other than the Reserved
Units), whether on a printed Application Form or by way of Electronic Application, for
any other person. Such separate applications will be deemed to be multiple
applications and shall be rejected.
Joint or multiple applications for the Public Offer Units (other than the Reserved Units)
shall be rejected. Persons submitting or procuring submissions of multiple
applications for the Public Offer Units may be deemed to have committed an offence
under the Penal Code, Chapter 224 of Singapore and the Securities and Futures Act,
and such applications may be referred to the relevant authorities for investigation.
Multiple applications or those appearing to be or suspected of being multiple
applications (other than as provided herein) will be liable to be rejected at our
discretion.
(7) Multiple applications may be made in the case of applications by any person for (i) the
Placement Units only (via Placement Units Application Forms or such other form of
application as the Joint Global Coordinators may in their absolute discretion deem
appropriate) or (ii) the Placement Units together with a single application for the Public
Offer Units (other than the Reserved Units).
Multiple applications may also be made by any person entitled to apply for the Reserved
Units, in respect of a single application for the Reserved Units and (i) a single application for
the Public Offer Units (other than the Reserved Units), or (ii) a single or multiple
application(s) for the Placement Units (whether via the Placement Units Application Forms or
in such other manner as the Joint Global Coordinators may in their absolute discretion deem
appropriate) or (iii) both (i) and (ii).
(8) Applications from any person under the age of 18 years, undischarged bankrupts, sole
proprietorships, partnerships, chops or non-corporate bodies, joint Securities Account
holders of CDP will be rejected.
(9) Applications from any person whose addresses (furnished in their printed Application Forms
or, in the case of Electronic Applications, contained in the records of the relevant
Participating Bank, as the case may be) bear post office box numbers will be rejected. No
person acting or purporting to act on behalf of a deceased person is allowed to apply under
the Securities Account with CDP in the deceaseds name at the time of the application.
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(10) The existence of a trust will not be recognised. Any application by a trustee or trustees must
be made in his/her or their own name(s) and without qualification or, where the application
is made by way of a printed Application Form by a nominee, in the name(s) of an approved
nominee company or approved nominee companies after complying with paragraph 11
below.
(11) Nominee applications may only be made by approved nominee companies. Approved
nominee companies are defined as banks, merchant banks, finance companies, insurance
companies, licensed securities dealers in Singapore and nominee companies controlled by
them. Applications made by nominees other than approved nominee companies will be
rejected.
(12) If you are not an approved nominee company, you must maintain a Securities Account
with CDP in your own name at the time of your application. If you do not have an existing
Securities Account with the CDP in your own name at the time of application, your application
will be rejected (if you apply by way of an Application Form) or you will not be able to
complete your application (if you apply by way of an Electronic Application). If you have an
existing Securities Account with CDP but fail to provide your CDP Securities Account number
or provide an incorrect CDP Securities Account number in your Application Form or in your
Electronic Application, as the case may be, your application is liable to be rejected.
(13) Subject to paragraphs 16 and 17 below, your application is liable to be rejected if your
particulars such as name, National Registration Identity Card (NRIC) or passport number
or company registration number, nationality and permanent residence status, and CDP
Securities Account number provided in your Application Form, or in the case of an Electronic
Application, contained in the records of the relevant Participating Bank at the time of your
Electronic Application, as the case may be, differ from those particulars in your Securities
Account as maintained by CDP. If you have more than one individual direct Securities
Account with the CDP, your application shall be rejected.
(14) If your address as stated in the Application Form or, in the case of an Electronic
Application, contained in the records of the relevant Participating Bank, as the case
may be, is different from the address registered with CDP, you must inform CDP of
your updated address promptly, failing which the notification letter on successful
allocation from CDP will be sent to your address last registered with CDP.
(15) This Prospectus and its accompanying documents (including the Application Forms) have
not been registered in any jurisdiction other than in Singapore. The distribution of this
Prospectus and its accompanying documents (including the Application Forms) may be
prohibited or restricted (either absolutely or unless various securities requirements, whether
legal or administrative, are complied with) in certain jurisdictions under the relevant
securities laws of those jurisdictions.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither this Prospectus and its accompanying
documents (including the Application Forms) nor any copy thereof may be taken, transmitted,
published or distributed, whether directly or indirectly, in whole or in part in or into the United
States or any other jurisdiction (other than Singapore) and they do not constitute an offer of
securities for sale into the United States or any jurisdiction in which such offer is not
authorised or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer. The Units have not
been and will not be registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold within
the United States (as defined in Regulation S) except pursuant to an exemption from, or in
a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable
state laws. The Units are being offered and sold outside the United States (including
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institutional and other investors in Singapore) in reliance on Regulation S. There will be no
public offer of Units in the United States. Any failure to comply with this restriction may
constitute a violation of securities laws in the United States and in other jurisdictions.
The Manager reserves the right to reject any application for Units where the Manager
believes or has reason to believe that such applications may violate the securities
laws or any applicable legal or regulatory requirements of any jurisdiction.
No person in any jurisdiction outside Singapore receiving this Prospectus or its
accompanying documents (including the Application Form) may treat the same as an offer or
invitation to subscribe for any Units unless such an offer or invitation could lawfully be made
without compliance with any regulatory or legal requirements in those jurisdictions.
(16) The Manager reserves the right to reject any application which does not conform strictly to
the instructions or with the terms and conditions set out in this Prospectus (including the
instructions set out in the accompanying Application Forms, in the ATMs and IB websites of
the relevant Participating Banks and the mobile banking interface (mBanking Interface) of
DBS Bank) or, in the case of an application by way of an Application Form, the contents of
which is illegible, incomplete, incorrectly completed or which is accompanied by an
improperly drawn up or improper form of remittance.
(17) The Manager further reserves the right to treat as valid any applications not completed or
submitted or effected in all respects in accordance with the instructions and terms and
conditions set out in this Prospectus (including the instructions set out in the accompanying
Application Forms and in the ATMs and IB websites of the relevant Participating Banks and
the mBanking Interface of DBS Bank), and also to present for payment or other processes
all remittances at any time after receipt and to have full access to all information relating to,
or deriving from, such remittances or the processing thereof. Without prejudice to the rights
of the Manager, each of the Joint Global Coordinators as agents of the Manager, has been
authorised to accept, for and on behalf of the Manager, such other forms of application as the
Joint Global Coordinators may, in consultation with the Manager, deem appropriate.
(18) The Manager reserves the right to reject or to accept, in whole or in part, or to scale down
or to ballot, any application, without assigning any reason therefor, and none of the Manager,
nor any of the Joint Global Coordinators will entertain any enquiry and/or correspondence on
the decision of the Manager. This right applies to applications made by way of Application
Forms and by way of Electronic Applications and by such other forms of application as the
Joint Global Coordinators may, in consultation with the Manager, deem appropriate. In
deciding the basis of allocation, the Manager, in consultation with the Joint Global
Coordinators, will give due consideration to the desirability of allocating the Units to a
reasonable number of applicants with a view to establishing an adequate market for the
Units.
(19) In the event that the Manager lodges a supplementary or replacement prospectus (Relevant
Document) pursuant to the Securities and Futures Act or any applicable legislation in force
from time to time prior to the close of the Offering, and the Units have not been issued, the
Manager will (as required by law) at the Managers sole and absolute discretion either:
(a) within two days (excluding any Saturday, Sunday or public holiday) from the date of the
lodgment of the Relevant Document, give you notice in writing of how to obtain, or
arrange to receive, a copy of the same and provide you with an option to withdraw your
application and take all reasonable steps to make available within a reasonable period
the Relevant Document to you if you have indicated that you wish to obtain, or have
arranged to receive, a copy of the Relevant Document; or
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(b) within seven days of the lodgment of the Relevant Document, give you a copy of the
Relevant Document and provide you with an option to withdraw your application; or
(c) deem your application as withdrawn and cancelled and refund your application monies
(without interest or any share of revenue or other benefit arising therefrom) to you within
seven days from the lodgment of the Relevant Document.
Any applicant who wishes to exercise his option under paragraphs 19(a) and (b) above to
withdraw his application shall, within 14 days from the date of lodgment of the Relevant
Document, notify the Manager whereupon the Manager shall, within seven days from the
receipt of such notification, return all monies in respect of such application (without interest
or any share of revenue or other benefit arising therefrom).
In the event that the Units have already been issued at the time of the lodgment of the
Relevant Document but trading has not commenced, the Manager will (as required by law)
either:
(i) within two days (excluding any Saturday, Sunday or public holiday) from the date of the
lodgment of the Relevant Document, give you notice in writing of how to obtain, or
arrange to receive, a copy of the same and provide you with an option to return to the
Manager the Units which you do not wish to retain title in and take all reasonable steps
to make available within a reasonable period the Relevant Document to you if you have
indicated that you wish to obtain, or have arranged to receive, a copy of the Relevant
Document; or
(ii) within seven days from the lodgment of the Relevant Document, give you a copy of the
Relevant Document and provide you with an option to return the Units which you do not
wish to retain title in; or
(iii) deem the issue as void and refund your payment for the Units (without interest or any
share of revenue or other benefit arising therefrom) within seven days from the
lodgment of the Relevant Document.
Any applicant who wishes to exercise his option under paragraphs 19(i) and (ii) above to
return the Units issued to him shall, within 14 days from the date of lodgment of the Relevant
Document, notify the Manager of this and return all documents, if any, purporting to be
evidence of title of those Units, whereupon the Manager shall, within seven days from the
receipt of such notification and documents, pay to him all monies paid by him for the Units
without interest or any share of revenue or other benefit arising therefrom and at his own risk,
and the Units issued to him shall be deemed to be void.
Additional terms and instructions applicable upon the lodgment of the Relevant Document,
including instructions on how you can exercise the option to withdraw, may be found in such
Relevant Document.
(20) The Units may be reallocated between the Placement Tranche and the Public Offer for any
reason, including in the event of excess applications in one and a deficit of applications in the
other at the discretion of the Joint Global Coordinators, in consultation with the Manager
subject to any applicable laws.
(21) There will not be any physical security certificates representing the Units. It is expected that
CDP will send to you, at your own risk, within 15 Market Days after the close of the Offering,
and subject to the submission of valid applications and payment for the Units, a statement
of account stating that your Securities Account has been credited with the number of Units
allocated to you. This will be the only acknowledgement of application monies received and
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is not an acknowledgement by the Manager. You irrevocably authorise CDP to complete and
sign on your behalf as transferee or renouncee any instrument of transfer and/or other
documents required for the issue or transfer of the Units allocated to you. This authorisation
applies to applications made both by way of Application Forms and by way of Electronic
Applications.
(22) You irrevocably authorise CDP to disclose the outcome of your application, including the
number of Units allocated to you pursuant to your application, to the Manager, the Joint
Global Coordinators and any other parties so authorised by CDP, the Manager and/or the
Joint Global Coordinators.
(23) Any reference to you or the Applicant in this section shall include an individual, a
corporation, an approved nominee company and trustee applying for the Units by way of an
Application Form or by way of Electronic Application or by such other manner as the Joint
Global Coordinators may, in their absolute discretion, deem appropriate.
(24) By completing and delivering an Application Form and, in the case of: (i) an ATM Electronic
Application, by pressing the Enter or OK or Confirm or Yes key or any other relevant
key on the ATM, (ii) in the case of an Internet Electronic Application, by clicking Submit or
Continue or Yes or Confirm or any other button on the IB website screen, or (iii) in the
case of an mBanking Application, by transmitting Submit or Continue or Yes or Confirm
or any other icon via the mBanking Interface in accordance with the provisions herein, you:
(a) irrevocably agree and undertake to purchase the number of Units specified in your
application (or such smaller number for which the application is accepted) at the
Offering Price and agree that you will accept such number of Units as may be allocated
to you, in each case on the terms of, and subject to the conditions set out in, the
Prospectus and its accompanying documents (including the Application Forms) and the
Trust Deed;
(b) agree that, in the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions for
application set out in this Prospectus and its accompanying documents (including the
Application Form) and those set out in the IB websites, mBanking Interface or ATMs of
the relevant Participating Banks, the terms and conditions set out in the Prospectus and
its accompanying documents (including the Application Forms) shall prevail;
(c) in the case of an application by way of a Public Offer Units Application Form or an
Electronic Application, agree that the Offering Price for the Public Offer Units applied for
is due and payable to the Manager upon application;
(d) in the case of an application by way of a Placement Units Application Form or such other
forms of application as the Joint Global Coordinators may in their absolute discretion
deem appropriate, agree that the Offering Price for the Placement Units applied for is
due and payable to the Manager upon application;
(e) warrant the truth and accuracy of the information contained, and representations and
declarations made, in your application, and acknowledge and agree that such
information, representations and declarations will be relied on by the Manager in
determining whether to accept your application and/or whether to allocate any Units to
you;
(f) agree and warrant that, if the laws of any jurisdictions outside Singapore are applicable
to your application, you have complied with all such laws and none of the Manager nor
any of the Joint Global Coordinators will infringe any such laws as a result of the
acceptance of your application;
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(g) agree and confirm that you are outside the United States; and
(h) understand that the Units have not been and will not be registered under the Securities
Act or the securities laws of any state of the United States and may not be offered or
sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from or in a transaction not
subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state
securities laws. There will be no public offer of the Units in the United States. Any failure
to comply with this restriction may constitute a violation of the United States securities
laws.
(25) Acceptance of applications will be conditional upon, among others, the Manager being
satisfied that:
(a) permission has been granted by the SGX-ST to deal in and for the quotation of all of the
(i) Units comprised in the Offering, (ii) Sponsor Units, (iii) Cornerstone Units, (iv) Units
which will be issued to the Manager from time to time in full or part payment of the
Managers fees and (v) Units which may be issued to the Property Manager from time
to time in full or part payment of the Property Managers fees on the Main Board of the
SGX-ST;
(b) the Underwriting Agreement, referred to in the section on Plan of Distribution in this
Prospectus, has become unconditional and has not been terminated; and
(c) the Authority has not served a stop order which directs that no or no further Units to
which this Prospectus relates be allotted or issued (Stop Order). The Securities and
Futures Act provides that the Authority shall not serve a Stop Order if all the Units have
been issued, sold, and listed for quotation on the SGX-ST and trading in them has
commenced.
(26) In the event that a Stop Order in respect of the Units is served by the Authority or other
competent authority, and:
(a) the Units have not been issued (as required by law), all applications shall be deemed
to be withdrawn and cancelled and the Manager shall refund the application monies
(without interest or any share of revenue or other benefit arising therefrom) to you within
14 days of the date of the Stop Order; or
(b) if the Units have already been issued but trading has not commenced, the issue will (as
required by law) be deemed void and the Manager shall refund your payment for the
Units (without interest or any share of revenue or other benefit arising therefrom) to you
within 14 days from the date of the Stop Order.
This shall not apply where only an interim Stop Order has been served.
(27) In the event that an interim Stop Order in respect of the Units is served by the Authority or
other competent authority, no Units shall be issued to you until the Authority revokes the
interim Stop Order. The Authority is not able to serve a Stop Order in respect of the Units if
the Units have been issued and listed on the SGX-ST and trading in them has commenced.
(28) Additional terms and conditions for applications by way of Application Forms are set out in
the section Additional Terms and Conditions for Applications using Printed Application
Forms on pages I-8 to I-13 of this Prospectus.
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(29) Additional terms and conditions for applications by way of Electronic Applications are set out
in the section Additional Terms and Conditions for Electronic Applications on pages I-13 to
I-24 of this Prospectus.
(30) All payments in respect of any application for Public Offer Units, and all refunds where (a) an
application is rejected or accepted in part only or (b) the Offering does not proceed for any
reason, shall be made in Singapore dollars.
(31) All payments in respect of any application for Placement Units, and all refunds where (a) an
application is rejected or accepted in part only or (b) the Offering does not proceed for any
reason, shall be made in Singapore dollars.
(32) All payments in respect of any application for Reserved Units, and all refunds where (a) an
application is rejected or accepted in part only or (b) the Offering does not proceed for any
reason, shall be made in Singapore dollars.
(33) No application will be held in reserve.
(34) This Prospectus is dated 27 February 2013. No Units shall be allotted or allocated on the
basis of this Prospectus later than 12 months after the date of this Prospectus.
Additional Terms and Conditions for Applications using Printed Application Forms
Applications by way of an Application Form shall be made on, and subject to the terms and
conditions of this Prospectus, including but not limited to the terms and conditions set out below,
as well as those set out under the section entitled Terms, Conditions and Procedures for
Application for and Acceptance of the Units in Singapore on pages I-1 and I-25 of this Prospectus
and the Trust Deed.
(1) Applications for the Public Offer Units (other than the Reserved Units) must be made using
the printed WHITE Public Offer Units Application Forms and printed WHITE official
envelopes A and B, accompanying and forming part of this Prospectus.
Applications for the Placement Units must be made using the printed BLUE Placement Units
Application Forms (or in such manner as the Joint Global Coordinators may in their absolute
discretion deem appropriate), accompanying and forming part of this Prospectus.
Application for the Reserved Units must be made using the printed PINK Reserved Units
Application Forms, accompany and forming part of this Prospectus.
Without prejudice to the rights of the Manager and the Joint Global Coordinators, the Joint
Global Coordinators, as agents of the Manager, have been authorised to accept, for and on
behalf of the Manager, such other forms of application, as the Joint Global Coordinators may
(in consultation with the Manager) deem appropriate.
Your attention is drawn to the detailed instructions contained in the Application Forms and
this Prospectus for the completion of the Application Forms, which must be carefully
followed. The Manager reserves the right to reject applications which do not conform
strictly to the instructions set out in the Application Forms and this Prospectus (or, in
the case of applications for the Placement Units, followed) which are illegible,
incomplete, incorrectly completed or which are accompanied by improperly drawn
remittances or improper form of remittances.
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(2) You must complete your Application Forms in English. Please type or write clearly in ink
using BLOCK LETTERS.
(3) You must complete all spaces in your Application Forms except those under the heading
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY and you must write the words NOT APPLICABLE or N.A.
in any space that is not applicable.
(4) Individuals, corporations, approved nominee companies and trustees must give their names
in full. If you are an individual, you must make your application using your full name as it
appears on your NRIC (if you have such an identification document) or in your passport and,
in the case of a corporation, in your full name as registered with a competent authority. If you
are not an individual, you must complete the Application Form under the hand of an official
who must state the name and capacity in which he signs the Application Form. If you are a
corporation completing the Application Form, you are required to affix your common seal (if
any) in accordance with your Memorandum and Articles of Association or equivalent
constitutive documents of the corporation. If you are a corporate applicant and your
application is successful, a copy of your Memorandum and Articles of Association or
equivalent constitutive documents must be lodged with MGCCTs Unit Registrar. The
Manager reserves the right to require you to produce documentary proof of identification for
verification purposes.
(5) (a) You must complete Sections A and B and sign page 1 of the Application Form.
(b) You are required to delete either paragraph 7(c) or 7(d) on page 1 of the Application
Form. Where paragraph 7(c) is deleted, you must also complete Section C of the
Application Form with particulars of the beneficial owner(s).
(c) If you fail to make the required declaration in paragraph 7(c) or 7(d), as the case may
be, on page 1 of the Application Form, your application is liable to be rejected.
(6) You (whether an individual or corporate applicant, whether incorporated or unincorporated
and wherever incorporated or constituted) will be required to declare whether you are a
citizen or permanent resident of Singapore or a corporation in which citizens or permanent
residents of Singapore or any body corporate constituted under any statute of Singapore
have an interest in the aggregate of more than 50 per cent. of the issued share capital of or
interests in such corporation. If you are an approved nominee company, you are required to
declare whether the beneficial owner of the Units is a citizen or permanent resident of
Singapore or a corporation, whether incorporated or unincorporated and wherever
incorporated or constituted, in which citizens or permanent residents of Singapore or any
body corporate incorporated or constituted under any statute of Singapore have an interest
in the aggregate of more than 50 per cent. of the issued share capital of or interests in such
corporation.
(7) You may apply and make payment for your application for the Units in Singapore currency in
the following manner:
(a) Cash only You may apply for the Units using only cash. Each application must be
accompanied by a cash remittance in Singapore currency for the full amount payable in
Singapore dollars of the Offering Price, in respect of the number of Units applied for.
The remittance must in the form of a BANKERS DRAFT or CASHIERS ORDER drawn
on a bank in Singapore, made out in favour of MGCCT UNIT ISSUE ACCOUNT
crossed A/C PAYEE ONLY with your name, CDP Securities Account number and
address written clearly on the reverse side. Applications not accompanied by any
payment or accompanied by any other form of payment will not be accepted. No
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combined Bankers Draft or Cashiers Order for different CDP Securities Accounts shall
be accepted. Remittances bearing NOT TRANSFERABLE or
NON-TRANSFERABLE crossings will be rejected.
(b) CPF Funds only You may apply for the Units using only CPF Funds. Each application
must be accompanied by a remittance in Singapore currency for the full amount payable
at the Offering Price, in respect of the number of Units applied for. The remittance must
be in the form of a CPF CASHIERS ORDER (available for purchase at the CPF Agent
Bank with which you maintain your CPF Investment Account), made out in favour of
MGCCT UNIT ISSUE ACCOUNT with your name, Securities Account number and
address written clearly on the reverse side. Applications not accompanied by any
payment or accompanied by any other form of payment will not be accepted. For
additional terms and conditions governing the use of CPF Funds, please refer to pages
I-24 and I-25 of this Prospectus.
(c) Cash and CPF Funds You may apply for the Units using a combination of cash and
CPF Funds, PROVIDED THAT the number of Units applied for under each payment
method is in lots of 1,000 Units or integral multiples thereof. Such applications must
comply with the requirements for applications by cash and by CPF Funds as set out in
the preceding paragraphs. In the event that applications for Offer Units are accepted in
part only, the cash portion of the application monies will be used in respect of such
applications before the CPF Funds are used.
An applicant applying for 1,000 Units must use either cash only or CPF Funds only. No
acknowledgement of receipt will be issued for applications and application monies received.
(8) Monies paid in respect of unsuccessful applications are expected to be returned (without
interest or any share of revenue or other benefit arising therefrom) to you by ordinary post,
in the event of oversubscription for the Units, within 24 hours of the balloting (or such shorter
period as the SGX-ST may require), at your own risk. Where your application is rejected or
accepted or in part only, the full amount or the balance of the application monies, as the case
may be, will be refunded (without interest or any share of revenue or other benefit arising
therefrom) to you by ordinary post at your own risk within 14 Market Days after the close of
the Offering, PROVIDED THAT the remittance accompanying such application which has
been presented for payment or other processes has been honoured and the application
monies received in the designated unit issue account. If the Offering does not proceed for
any reason, the full amount of application monies (without interest or any share of revenue
or other benefit arising therefrom) will be returned to you within three Market Days after the
Offering is discontinued.
(9) Capitalised terms used in the Application Forms and defined in this Prospectus shall bear the
meanings assigned to them in this Prospectus.
(10) By completing and delivering the Application Forms, you agree that:
(a) in consideration of the Manager having distributed the Application Form to you and by
completing and delivering the Application Form before the close of the Offering:
(i) your application is irrevocable;
(ii) your remittance will be honoured on first presentation and that any monies
returnable may be held pending clearance of your payment without interest or any
share of revenue or other benefit arising therefrom; and
I-10
(iii) you represent and agree that you are located outside the United States (within the
meaning of Regulation S);
(b) all applications, acceptances or contracts resulting therefrom under the Offering shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Singapore and that you
irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Singapore courts;
(c) in respect of the Units for which your application has been received and not rejected,
acceptance of your application shall be constituted by written notification by or on behalf
of the Manager and not otherwise, notwithstanding any remittance being presented for
payment by or on behalf of the Manager;
(d) you will not be entitled to exercise any remedy of rescission for misrepresentation at
any time after acceptance of your application;
(e) reliance is placed solely on information contained in this Prospectus and that none of
the Manager, the Sponsor, the Joint Global Coordinators or any other person involved
in the Offering shall have any liability for any information not contained therein;
(f) you consent to the disclosure of your name, NRIC/passport number or company
registration number, address, nationality, permanent resident status, Securities Account
number, and Unit application amount to the Unit Registrar, CDP, CPF Board, Securities
Clearing Computer Services (Pte) Ltd (SCCS), SGX-ST, the Manager, the Joint Global
Coordinators (the Relevant Parties); and
(g) you irrevocably agree and undertake to purchase the number of Units applied for as
stated in the Application Form or any smaller number of such Units that may be
allocated to you in respect of your application. In the event that the Manager decides
to allocate any smaller number of Units or not to allocate any Units to you, you agree
to accept such decision as final.
Procedures Relating to Applications for the Public Offer Units (other than the Reserved
Units) by Way of Printed Application Forms
(1) Your application for the Public Offer Units (other than the Reserved Units) by way of printed
Application Forms must be made using the WHITE Public Offer Units Application Forms and
WHITE official envelopes A and B.
(2) You must:
(a) enclose the WHITE Public Offer Units Application Form, duly completed and signed,
together with correct remittance for the full amount payable at the Offering Price in
Singapore currency in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Prospectus and
its accompanying documents, in the WHITE official envelope A provided;
(b) in appropriate spaces on the WHITE official envelope A:
(i) write your name and address;
(ii) state the number of Public Offer Units applied for; and
(iii) tick the relevant box to indicate form of payment;
(c) SEAL THE WHITE OFFICIAL ENVELOPE A;
I-11
(d) write, in the special box provided on the larger WHITE official envelope B addressed
to Boardroom Corporate & Advisory Services Pte. Ltd., 50 Raffles Place, #32-01
Singapore Land Tower, Singapore 048623, the number of Public Offer Units (other than
the Reserved Units) you have applied for;
(e) insert the WHITE official envelope A into the WHITE official envelope B and seal the
WHITE OFFICIAL ENVELOPE B; and
(f) affix adequate Singapore postage on the WHITE official envelope B (if dispatching by
ordinary post) and thereafter DESPATCH BY ORDINARY POST OR DELIVER BY
HAND the documents at your own risk to Boardroom Corporate & Advisory Services
Pte. Ltd., 50 Raffles Place, #32-01 Singapore Land Tower, Singapore 048623, so as to
arrive by 12.00 noon on 5 March 2013 or such other date(s) and time(s) as the Manager
may agree with the Joint Global Coordinators. Courier services or Registered Post
must NOT be used.
(3) Applications that are illegible, incomplete or incorrectly completed or accompanied by
improperly drawn remittances or which are not honoured upon their first presentation are
liable to be rejected. Except for application for the Placement Units where remittance is
permitted to be submitted separately, applications for the Public Offer Units not accompanied
by any payment or any other form of payment will not be accepted.
(4) ONLY ONE APPLICATION should be enclosed in each envelope. No acknowledgement of
receipt will be issued for any application or remittance received.
Procedures Relating to Applications for the Placement Units by Way of Printed Application
Forms
(1) Your application for the Placement Units by way of printed Application Forms must be made
using the BLUE Placement Units Application Forms.
(2) The completed and signed BLUE Placement Units Application Form and your remittance, in
accordance with the terms and conditions of this Prospectus, for the full amount payable at
the Offering Price, as the case may be, for each Unit in respect of the number of Placement
Units applied for, with your name, Securities Account number and address clearly written on
the reverse side, must be enclosed and sealed in an envelope to be provided by you. Your
application for Placement Units must be delivered to Boardroom Corporate & Advisory
Services Pte. Ltd., 50 Raffles Place, #32-01 Singapore Land Tower, Singapore 048623, to
arrive by 10.00 a.m. on 4 March 2013 or such other date(s) and time(s) as the Manager may
agree with the Joint Global Coordinators. Courier services or Registered Post must NOT
be used.
(3) Applications that are illegible, incomplete or incorrectly completed or accompanied by
improperly drawn remittances or which are not honoured upon their first presentation are
liable to be rejected.
(4) ONLY ONE APPLICATION should be enclosed in each envelope. No acknowledgement of
receipt will be issued for any application or remittance received.
I-12
Procedures Relating to Applications for the Reserved Units by Way of Printed Application
Forms
(1) Your application for the Reserved Units by way of printed Application Forms must be made
using the PINK Reserved Units Application Forms.
(2) The completed and signed PINK Reserved Units Application Form and your remittance, in
accordance with the terms and conditions of this Prospectus, in Singapore currency for the
full amount payable at the Offering Price for each Unit in respect of the number of Reserved
Units applied for, with your name, Securities Account number and address clearly written on
the reverse side, must be enclosed and sealed in an envelope to be provided by you. Your
application for the Reserved Units must be delivered to Boardroom Corporate & Advisory
Services Pte. Ltd., 50 Raffles Place, #32-01 Singapore Land Tower, Singapore 048623, to
arrive by 10.00 a.m. on 4 March 2013 or such other date(s) and time(s) as the Manager may
agree with the Joint Global Coordinators. Courier services or Registered Post must NOT
be used.
(3) ONLY ONE APPLICATION should be enclosed in each envelope. No acknowledgement of
receipt will be issued for any application or remittance received.
Additional Terms and Conditions for Electronic Applications
Electronic Applications shall be made on and subject to the terms and conditions of this
Prospectus, including but not limited to the terms and conditions set out below and those under
the section Terms, Conditions and Procedures for Application for and Acceptance of the Units in
Singapore on pages I-1 to I-25 of this Prospectus, as well as the Trust Deed.
(1) The procedures for Electronic Applications are set out on the ATM screens of the relevant
Participating Banks (in the case of ATM Electronic Applications), the IB website screens of
the relevant Participating Banks (in the case of Internet Electronic Applications) and the
mBanking Interface of DBS Bank (in the case of mBanking Applications). DBS Bank is the
only Participating Bank through which mBanking Applications may be made.
(2) For illustration purposes, the procedures for Electronic Applications for Public Offer Units
through ATMs, the IB website of DBS Bank and the mBanking Interface (together the
Steps) are set out in pages I-19 to I-24 of this Prospectus. The Steps set out the actions
that you must take at ATMs, the IB website or the mBanking Interface of DBS Bank to
complete an Electronic Application. The actions that you must take at the ATMs or the IB
websites of the other Participating Banks are set out on the ATM screens, the IB website
screens of the respective Participating Banks. Please read carefully the terms and conditions
of this Prospectus and its accompanying documents (including the Application Form), the
Steps and the terms and conditions for Electronic Applications set out below before making
an Electronic Application.
(3) Any reference to you or the Applicant in these Additional Terms and Conditions for
Electronic Applications and the Steps shall refer to you making an application for Public Offer
Units through an ATM of one of the relevant Participating Banks, the IB website of a relevant
Participating Bank or the mBanking Interface of DBS Bank.
(4) If you are making an ATM Electronic Application:
(a) You must have an existing bank account with and be an ATM cardholder of one of the
Participating Banks. An ATM card issued by one Participating Bank cannot be used to
apply for Public Offer Units at an ATM belonging to other Participating Banks.
I-13
(b) You must ensure that you enter your own Securities Account number when using the
ATM card issued to you in your own name. If you fail to use your own ATM card or do
not key in your own Securities Account number, your application will be rejected. If you
operate a joint bank account with any of the Participating Banks, you must ensure that
you enter your own Securities Account number when using the ATM card issued to you
in your own name. Using your own Securities Account number with an ATM card which
is not issued to you in your own name will render your Electronic Application liable to
be rejected.
(c) Upon the completion of your ATM Electronic Application, you will receive an ATM
transaction slip (Transaction Record), confirming the details of your ATM Electronic
Application. The Transaction Record is for your retention and should not be submitted
with any printed Application Form.
(5) If you are making an Internet Electronic Application or a mBanking Application:
(a) You must have an existing bank account with, and a User Identification (User ID) as
well as a Personal Identification Number (PIN) given by, the relevant Participating
Bank.
(b) You must ensure that the mailing address of your account selected for the application
is in Singapore and you must declare that the application is being made in Singapore.
Otherwise, your application is liable to be rejected. In connection with this, you will be
asked to declare that you are in Singapore at the time you make the application.
(c) Upon the completion of your Internet Electronic Application through the IB website of
the relevant Participating Bank or the mBanking Interface of DBS Bank, there will be an
on-screen confirmation (Confirmation Screen) of the application which can be
printed out or screen captured by you for your record. This printed record or screen
capture of the Confirmation Screen is for your retention and should not be submitted
with any printed Application Form.
(6) In connection with your Electronic Application for Public Offer Units, you are required to
confirm statements to the following effect in the course of activating the Electronic
Application:
(a) that you have received a copy of the Prospectus (in the case of Electronic Applications)
and have read, understood and agreed to all the terms and conditions of application for
the Public Offer Units and the Prospectus prior to effecting the Electronic Application
and agree to be bound by the same;
(b) that you consent to the disclosure of your name, NRIC/passport number, address,
nationality, permanent resident status, CDP Securities Account number, CPF
Investment Account number (if applicable) and Public Offer Unit application amount (the
Relevant Particulars) from your account with the relevant Participating Bank to the
Relevant Parties; and
(c) where you are applying for the Public Offer Units (other than the Reserved Units), that
this is your only application for the Public Offer Units (other than the Reserved Units)
and it is made in your name and at your own risk.
I-14
Your application will not be successfully completed and cannot be recorded as a completed
transaction unless you press the Enter or OK or Confirm or Yes or any other relevant
key in the ATM or click Confirm or OK or Submit or Continue or Yes or any other
relevant button on the website screen or the mBanking Interface. By doing so, you shall be
treated as signifying your confirmation of each of the three statements above. In respect of
statement 6(b) above, your confirmation, by pressing the Enter or OK or Confirm or
Yes or any other relevant key in the ATM or clicking Confirm or OK or Submit or
Continue or Yes or any other relevant button, shall signify and shall be treated as your
written permission, given in accordance with the relevant laws of Singapore, including
Section 47(2) of the Banking Act, Chapter 19 of Singapore, to the disclosure by that
Participating Bank of the Relevant Particulars of your account(s) with that Participating Bank
to the Relevant Parties.
By making an Electronic Application you confirm that you are not applying for the Public Offer
Units as a nominee of any other person and that any Electronic Application that you make is
the only application made by you as the beneficial owner. You shall make only one Electronic
Application for the Public Offer Units and shall not make any other application for the Public
Offer Units whether at the ATMs of any Participating Bank, the IB websites of the relevant
Participating Banks or the mBanking Interface of DBS Bank or on the Application Forms.
Where you have made an application for the Public Offer Units on an Application Form, you
shall not make an Electronic Application for the Public Offer Units and vice versa.
(7) You must have sufficient funds in your bank account and/or your CPF Investment Account
with your Participating Bank and/or CPF Agent Bank at the time you make your ATM
Electronic Application, Internet Electronic Application or mBanking Application, failing which
such Electronic Application will not be completed. Any Electronic Application which does not
conform strictly to the instructions set out in this Prospectus or on the screens of the ATMs
or on the IB website of the relevant Participating Bank or the mBanking Interface of DBS
Bank, as the case may be, through which your Electronic Application is being made shall be
rejected.
(8) You may apply and make payment for your application for the Public Offer Units in Singapore
currency in the following manner:
(a) Cash only You may apply for the Public Offer Units through any ATM or IB website
of your Participating Bank or the mBanking Interface of DBS Bank (as the case may be)
by authorising your Participating Bank to deduct the full amount payable from your bank
account(s) with such Participating Bank.
(b) CPF Funds only You may apply for the Public Offer Units through any ATM or IB
website of your CPF Agent Bank or the mBanking Interface of DBS Bank (as the case
may be) using only CPF Funds by authorising your CPF Agent Bank to deduct the full
amount payable from your CPF Investment Account with the respective CPF Agent
Bank. For additional terms and conditions governing the use of CPF Funds, please refer
to pages I-24 and I-25 of this Prospectus.
(c) Cash and CPF Funds You may apply for the Public Offer Units through any ATM or
IB website of your Participating Bank and/or CPF Agent Bank or the mBanking Interface
of DBS Bank (as the case may be) using a combination of cash and CPF Funds,
PROVIDED THAT the number of Offer Units applied for under each payment method is
in lots of 1,000 Units or integral multiples thereof. Such applications must comply with
the requirements for applications by cash and by CPF Funds as set out in the preceding
paragraphs. In the event that such applications are accepted in part only, the cash
portion of the application monies will be used in respect of such applications before the
CPF Funds are used.
I-15
An applicant applying for 1,000 Offer Units must use either cash only or CPF
Funds only.
(9) You irrevocably agree and undertake to subscribe for and to accept the number of Public
Offer Units applied for as stated on the Transaction Record or the Confirmation Screen or
any lesser number of such Public Offer Units that may be allocated to you in respect of your
Electronic Application. In the event that the Manager decides to allocate any lesser number
of such Public Offer Units or not to allocate any Public Offer Units to you, you agree to accept
such decision as final. If your Electronic Application is successful, your confirmation (by your
action of pressing the Enter or OK or Confirm or Yes or any other relevant key in the
ATM or clicking Confirm or OK or Submit or Continue or Yes or any other relevant
button on the Internet screen or the mBanking Interface of DBS Bank) of the number of Public
Offer Units applied for shall signify and shall be treated as your acceptance of the number
of Public Offer Units that may be allocated to you and your agreement to be bound by the
Trust Deed.
(10) The Manager will not keep any application in reserve. Where your Electronic Application is
unsuccessful, the full amount of the application monies will be returned (without interest or
any share of revenue or other benefit arising therefrom) to you by being automatically
credited to your account with your Participating Bank or CPF Agent Bank, within 24 hours of
the balloting (or such shorter period as the SGX-ST may require) provided that the
remittance in respect of such application which has been presented for payment or other
processes has been honoured and the application monies received in the designated unit
issue account.
Where your Electronic Application is accepted or rejected in full or in part only, the balance
of the application monies, as the case may be, will be returned (without interest or any share
of revenue or other benefit arising therefrom) to you by being automatically credited to your
account with your Participating Bank or CPF Agent Bank, within 14 Market Days after the
close of the Offering provided that the remittance in respect of such application which has
been presented for payment or other processes has been honoured and the application
monies received in the designated unit issue account.
If the Offering does not proceed for any reason, the full amount of application monies
(without interest or any share of revenue or other benefit arising therefrom) will be returned
to you within three Market Days after the Offering is discontinued.
Responsibility for timely refund of application monies (whether from unsuccessful or partially
successful Electronic Applications or otherwise) lies solely with the respective Participating
Banks and/or CPF Agent Banks. Therefore, you are strongly advised to consult your
Participating Bank and/or CPF Agent Bank as to the status of your Electronic Application
and/or the refund of any money to you from an unsuccessful or partially successful Electronic
Application, to determine the exact number of Public Offer Units, if any, allocated to you
before trading the Units on the SGX-ST. None of the SGX-ST, CDP, CPF Board, SCCS, the
Participating Banks, the CPF Agent Banks, the Manager, the Joint Global Coordinators
assume any responsibility for any loss that may be incurred as a result of you having to cover
any net sell positions or from buy-in procedures activated by the SGX-ST.
(11) If your Electronic Application is unsuccessful, no notification will be sent by the relevant
Participating Bank.
I-16
(12) Applicants who make ATM Electronic Applications through the ATMs of the following
Participating Banks may check the provisional results of their ATM Electronic Applications as
follows:
Bank Telephone Other Channels Operating
Hours
Service
expected from
DBS Bank Ltd.
(including POSB)
(DBS Bank)
1800 339 6666
(for POSB account
holders)
1800 111 1111
(for DBS account
holders)
IB
http://www.dbs.com
(1)
24 hours a day Evening of the
balloting day
Oversea-Chinese
Banking
Corporation Limited
(OCBC)
1800 363 3333 Phone Banking/ATM/IB
http://www.ocbc.com
(2)
24 hours a day Evening of the
balloting day
United Overseas
Bank Limited and
its subsidiary, Far
Eastern Bank
Limited (UOB
Group)
1800 222 2121 ATM (Other Transactions
IPO Enquiry)/IB
http://www.uobgroup.com
(3)
24 hours a day Evening of the
balloting day
Notes:
(1) Applicants who have made Internet Electronic Applications through the IB websites of DBS Bank or mBanking
Applications through the mBanking Interface of DBS Bank may also check the results of their applications
through the same channels listed in the table above in relation to ATM Electronic Applications made at the
ATMs of DBS Bank.
(2) Applicants who have made Electronic Application through the ATMs of OCBC may check the results of their
applications through OCBC Personal Internet Banking, OCBC ATMs or OCBC Phone Banking services.
(3) Applicants who have made Electronic Application through the ATMs or the IB website of the UOB Group may
check the results of their applications through UOB Personal Internet Banking, UOB ATMs or UOB Phone
Banking services.
(13) ATM Electronic Applications shall close at 12.00 noon on 5 March 2013 or such other date(s)
and time(s) as the Manager may agree with the Joint Global Coordinators. All Internet
Electronic Applications and mBanking Applications must be received by 12.00 noon on
5 March 2013, or such other date(s) and time(s) as the Manager may agree with the Joint
Global Coordinators. Internet Electronic Applications and mBanking Applications are
deemed to be received when they enter the designated information system of the relevant
Participating Bank.
(14) You are deemed to have irrevocably requested and authorised the Manager to:
(a) register the Public Offer Units allocated to you in the name of CDP for deposit into your
Securities Account or a nominee of CDP for deposit in the special CPF securities
sub-account of the nominee company of the CPF Agent Bank;
(b) return or refund (without interest or any share of revenue earned or other benefit arising
therefrom) the application monies, should your Electronic Application be rejected or if
the Offering does not proceed for any reason, by automatically crediting your bank
account with your Participating Bank or CPF Agent Bank, with the relevant amount
within 24 hours after balloting (or such shorter period as the SGX-ST may require), or
within three Market Days if the Offering does not proceed for any reason, after the close
or discontinuation (as the case may be) of the Offering, PROVIDED THAT the
I-17
remittance in respect of such application which has been presented for payment or such
other processes has been honoured and application monies received in the designated
unit issue account; and
(c) return or refund (without interest or any share of revenue or other benefit arising
therefrom) the balance of the application monies, should your Electronic Application be
rejected or accepted in part only, by automatically crediting your bank account with your
Participating Bank or CPF Agent Bank, at your risk, with the relevant amount within 14
Market Days after the close of the Offering, PROVIDED THAT the remittance in respect
of such application which has been presented for payment or such other processes has
been honoured and application monies received in the designated unit issue account.
(15) You irrevocably agree and acknowledge that your Electronic Application is subject to risks of
electrical, electronic, technical and computer-related faults and breakdown, fires, acts of God
and other events beyond the control of the Participating Banks, the Manager, the Joint Global
Coordinators, and if, in any such event the Manager, the Joint Global Coordinators, and/or
the relevant Participating Bank do not receive your Electronic Application, or any data
relating to your Electronic Application or the tape or any other devices containing such data
is lost, corrupted or not otherwise accessible, whether wholly or partially for whatever
reason, you shall be deemed not to have made an Electronic Application and you shall have
no claim whatsoever against the Manager, the Joint Global Coordinators and/or the relevant
Participating Bank for any Public Offer Units applied for or for any compensation, loss or
damage.
(16) The existence of a trust will not be recognised. Any Electronic Application by a trustee must
be made in his own name and without qualification. The Manager shall reject any application
by any person acting as nominee (other than approved nominee companies).
(17) All your particulars in the records of your Participating Bank at the time you make your
Electronic Application shall be deemed to be true and correct and your Participating Bank
and the Relevant Parties shall be entitled to rely on the accuracy thereof. If there has been
any change in your particulars after making your Electronic Application, you must promptly
notify your Participating Bank.
(18) You should ensure that your personal particulars as recorded by both CDP and the relevant
Participating Bank are correct and identical, otherwise, your Electronic Application is liable
to be rejected. You should promptly inform CDP of any change in address, failing which the
notification letter on successful allocation will be sent to your address last registered with
CDP.
(19) By making and completing an Electronic Application, you are deemed to have agreed that:
(a) in consideration of the Manager making available the Electronic Application facility,
through the Participating Banks acting as agents of the Manager, at the ATMs and IB
websites of the relevant Participating Banks and the mBanking Interface of DBS Bank:
(i) your Electronic Application is irrevocable;
(ii) your Electronic Application, the acceptance by the Manager and the contract
resulting therefrom under the Public Offer shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of Singapore and you irrevocably submit to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Singapore courts; and
(iii) you represent and agree that you are not located in the United States (within the
meaning of Regulations S);
I-18
(b) none of CDP, the Manager, the Joint Global Coordinators, the Participating Banks and
the CPF Board shall be liable for any delays, failures or inaccuracies in the recording,
storage or in the transmission or delivery of data relating to your Electronic Application
to the Manager, or CDP or the SGX-ST due to breakdowns or failure of transmission,
delivery or communication facilities or any risks referred to in paragraph 15 above or to
any cause beyond their respective controls;
(c) in respect of the Public Offer Units for which your Electronic Application has been
successfully completed and not rejected, acceptance of your Electronic Application
shall be constituted by written notification by or on behalf of the Manager and not
otherwise, notwithstanding any payment received by or on behalf of the Manager;
(d) you will not be entitled to exercise any remedy for rescission for misrepresentation at
any time after acceptance of your application;
(e) reliance is placed solely on information contained in this Prospectus and that none of
the Manager, the Sponsor, the Joint Global Coordinators or any other person involved
in the Offering shall have any liability for any information not contained therein; and
(f) you irrevocably agree and undertake to subscribe for the number of Public Offer Units
applied for as stated in your Electronic Application or any smaller number of such Public
Offer Units that may be allocated to you in respect of your Electronic Application. In the
event the Manager decides to allocate any smaller number of such Public Offer Units
or not to allocate any Public Offer Units to you, you agree to accept such decision as
final.
Steps for ATM Electronic Applications for Public Offer Units through ATMs of DBS
(including POSB ATMs)
Instructions for ATM Electronic Applications will appear on the ATM screens of the respective
Participating Bank. For illustration purposes, the steps for making an ATM Electronic Application
through a DBS Bank or POSB ATM are shown below. Certain words appearing on the screen are
in abbreviated form (A/C, amt, appln, &, I/C, No., SGX and Max refer to Account,
amount, application, and, NRIC, Number, SGX-ST and Maximum, respectively).
Instructions for ATM Electronic Applications on the ATM screens of Participating Banks (other than
DBS (including POSB)), may differ slightly from those represented below.
Step 1: Insert your personal DBS Bank or POSB ATM Card.
2: Enter your Personal Identification Number.
3: Select MORE SERVICES.
4: Select language (for customers using multi-language card).
5: Select ESA-IPO SHARE/INVESTMENTS.
6: Select ELECTRONIC SECURITY APPLN (IPOS/BOND/ST-NOTES/SECURITIES).
7: Read and understand the following statements which will appear on the screen:
THE OFFER OF SECURITIES (OR UNITS OF SECURITIES) WILL BE MADE IN,
OR ACCOMPANIED BY, A COPY OF THE PROSPECTUS/DOCUMENT OR
PROFILE STATEMENT (AND IF APPLICABLE, A COPY OF THE REPLACEMENT
OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROSPECTUS/DOCUMENT OR PROFILE STATEMENT)
I-19
WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM ANY DBS/POSB BRANCH IN SINGAPORE
AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, THE VARIOUS PARTICIPATING BANKS DURING
BANKING HOURS, SUBJECT TO AVAILABILITY.
(IN THE CASE OF SECURITIES OFFERING THAT IS SUBJECT TO A
PROSPECTUS/OFFER INFORMATION/DOCUMENT REGISTERED WITH THE
MONETARY AUTHORITY OF SINGAPORE) ANYONE WISHING TO ACQUIRE
THESE SECURITIES (OR UNITS OF SECURITIES) SHOULD READ THE
PROSPECTUS/DOCUMENT OR PROFILE STATEMENT (AS SUPPLEMENTED
OR REPLACED, IF APPLICABLE) BEFORE SUBMITTING HIS APPLICATION
WHICH WILL NEED TO BE MADE IN THE MANNER SET OUT IN THE
PROSPECTUS/DOCUMENT OR PROFILE STATEMENT (AS SUPPLEMENTED
OR REPLACED, IF APPLICABLE). A COPY OF THE PROSPECTUS/DOCUMENT
OR PROFILE STATEMENT, AND IF APPLICABLE, A COPY OF THE
REPLACEMENT OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROSPECTUS/DOCUMENT OR
PROFILE STATEMENT HAS BEEN LODGED WITH AND REGISTERED BY THE
MONETARY AUTHORITY OF SINGAPORE WHO ASSUMES NO
RESPONSIBILITY FOR ITS OR THEIR CONTENTS.
(IN THE CASE OF SECURITIES OFFERING THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE A
PROSPECTUS TO BE REGISTERED WITH THE MONETARY AUTHORITY OF
SINGAPORE) THE OFFER OF SECURITIES (OR UNITS OF SECURITIES) MAY
BE MADE IN A NOTICE PUBLISHED IN A NEWSPAPER AND/OR A
CIRCULAR/DOCUMENT DISTRIBUTED TO SECURITY HOLDERS. ANYONE
WISHING TO ACQUIRE SUCH SECURITIES (OR UNITS OF SECURITIES)
SHOULD READ THE NOTICE/CIRCULAR/DOCUMENT BEFORE SUBMITTING
THIS APPLICATION, WHICH WILL NEED TO BE MADE IN THE MANNER SET
OUT IN THE NOTICE/CIRCULAR/DOCUMENT.
PRESS THE ENTER KEY TO CONFIRM THAT YOU HAVE READ AND
UNDERSTOOD.
8: Select MGCCT to display details.
9: Press the ENTER key to acknowledge:
YOU HAVE READ, UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED TO ALL TERMS OF THE
APPLICATION AND (WHERE APPLICABLE) THE PROSPECTUS, OFFER
INFORMATION STATEMENT, DOCUMENT, PROFILE STATEMENT,
REPLACEMENT OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROSPECTUS/DOCUMENT/PROFILE
STATEMENT NOTICE AND/OR CIRCULAR.
YOU CONSENT TO DISCLOSE YOUR NAME, NRIC/PASSPORT NO., ADDRESS,
NATIONALITY, CDP SECURITIES A/C NO., CPF INVESTMENT A/C NO. AND
SECURITY APPLN AMOUNT FROM YOUR BANK A/C(S) TO SHARE
REGISTRARS, SGX, SCCS, CDP, CPF AND THE ISSUER/VENDOR(S).
FOR FIXED AND MAX PRICE SECURITIES APPLICATION, THIS IS YOUR ONLY
APPLICATION AND IT IS MADE IN YOUR OWN NAME AND AT YOUR OWN
RISK.
THE MAXIMUM PRICE FOR EACH SECURITY IS PAYABLE IN FULL ON
APPLICATION AND SUBJECT TO REFUND IF THE FINAL PRICE IS LOWER.
I-20
FOR TENDER SECURITIES APPLICATION, THIS IS YOUR ONLY APPLICATION
AT THE SELECTED TENDER PRICE AND IT IS MADE IN YOUR OWN NAME AND
AT YOUR OWN RISK.
YOU ARE NOT A US PERSON AS REFERRED TO IN (WHERE APPLICABLE)
THE PROSPECTUS, OFFER INFORMATION STATEMENT, DOCUMENT,
PROFILE STATEMENT, REPLACEMENT OR SUPPLEMENTARY
PROSPECTUS/DOCUMENT/PROFILE STATEMENT, NOTICE AND/OR
CIRCULAR.
THERE MAY BE A LIMIT ON THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF SECURITIES THAT
YOU CAN APPLY FOR SUBJECT TO AVAILABILITY. YOU MAY BE ALLOCATED
A SMALLER NUMBER OF SECURITIES THAN YOU APPLIED FOR OR (IN THE
CASE OF AN EARLIER CLOSURE UPON FULL SUBSCRIPTION) YOUR
APPLICATION MAY BE REJECTED IF ALL THE AVAILABLE SECURITIES HAVE
BEEN FULLY ALLOCATED TO EARLIER APPLICANTS.
10: Select your nationality.
11: Select the DBS Bank account (Autosave/Current/Savings/Savings Plus) or the POSB
account (Current/Savings) from which to debit your application monies.
12: Enter the number of securities you wish to apply for using cash.
13: Enter or confirm (if your CDP Securities Account number has already been stored in
DBSs records) your own 12-digit CDP Securities Account number (Note: This step will
be omitted automatically if your Securities Account Number has already been stored in
DBSs records).
14: Check the details of your securities application, your CDP Securities Account number,
number of securities and application amount on the screen and press the ENTER key
to confirm your application.
15: Remove the Transaction Record for your reference and retention only.
Steps for Internet Electronic Application for Public Offer Units through the IB Website of
DBS Bank
For illustrative purposes, the steps for making an Internet Electronic Application through the DBS
IB website are shown below. Certain words appearing on the screen are in abbreviated form
(A/C, &, amt, I/C and No. refer to Account, and, Amount, NRIC and Number,
respectively).
Step 1: Click on DBS website (www.dbs.com).
2: Login to Internet banking.
3: Enter your User ID and PIN.
4: Enter your DBS iB Secure PIN.
5: Select Electronic Security Application (ESA).
6: Click Yes to proceed and to warrant, among others, that you are currently in
Singapore, you have observed and complied with all applicable laws and regulations
I-21
and that your mailing address for DBS mailing address for DBS Internet Banking is in
Singapore and that you are not a U.S. person (as such term is defined in Regulation S
under the United States Securities Act of 1933, amended).
7: Select your country of residence and click I confirm.
8: Click on MGCCT and click Submit.
9: Click on I Confirm to confirm, among others:
You have read, understood and agreed to all terms of this application and the
Prospectus/Document or Profile Statement and if applicable, the Supplementary
or Replacement Prospectus/Document or Profile Statement.
You consent to disclose your name, I/C or Passport No., address, nationality, CDP
Securities A/c No., CPF Investment A/c No. (if applicable) and securities
application amount from your DBS/POSB Account(s) to registrars of securities,
SGX, SCCS, CDP, CPF Board and issuer/vendor(s).
You are not a U.S. Person (as such term is defined in Regulation S under the
United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended).
You understand that the securities mentioned herein have not been and will not be
registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the US
Securities Act) or the securities laws of any state of the United States and may not
be offered or sold in the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of any US
person (as defined in Regulation S under the US Securities Act) except pursuant
to an exemption from or in a transaction not subject to, the registration
requirements of the US Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. There
will be no public offer of the securities mentioned herein in the United States. Any
failure to comply with this restriction may constitute a violation of the United States
securities laws.
This application is made in your own name and at your own risk.
For FIXED/MAX price securities application, this is your only application. For
TENDER price securities application, this is your only application at the selected
tender price.
For FOREIGN CURRENCY securities, subject to the terms of the issue, please
note the following: the application monies will be debited from your bank account
in S$, based on the Banks prevailing board rates at the time of application. Any
refund monies will be credited in S$ based on the Banks prevailing board rates at
the time of refund. The different prevailing board rates at the time of application
and the time of refund of application monies may result in either a foreign
exchange profit or loss or application monies may be debited and refund credited
in S$ at the same exchange rate.
For 1ST-COME-1ST-SERVE securities, the number of securities applied for may
be reduced, subject to availability at the point of application.
10: Fill in details for securities application and click Submit.
11: Check the details of your securities application, your CDP Securities A/C No. and click
Confirm to confirm your application.
12: Print the Confirmation Screen (optional) for your reference and retention only.
I-22
Steps for mBanking Applications for Public Offer Units through the mBanking Interface of
DBS Bank
For illustrative purposes, the steps for making an mBanking Application are shown below. Certain
words appearing on the screen are in abbreviated from (A/C, &, amt, I/C, SGX and No.
refer to Account, and, Amount, NRIC, SGX-ST and Number, respectively).
Step 1: Click on DBS Bank mBanking application using your User ID and PIN.
2: Select Investment Services.
3: Select Electronic Securities Application.
4: Select Yes to proceed and to warrant, among others, that you are currently in
Singapore, you have observed and complied with all applicable laws and regulations
and that your mailing address for DBS Internet Banking is in Singapore and that you are
not a U.S. Person (as such term is defined in Regulation S under the United States
Securities Act of 1933 as amended).
5: Select your country of residence.
6: Select MGCCT.
7: Select Yes to confirm, among others:
You have read, understood and agreed to all terms of this application and the
Prospectus/Document or Profile Statement and if applicable, the Supplementary
or Replacement Prospectus/Document or Profile Statement.
You consent to disclose your name, I/C or Passport No., address, nationality, CDP
Securities A/c No. and securities application amount from your DBS/POSB
Account(s) to registrars of securities, SGX, SCCS, CDP and issuer/vendor(s).
You are not a U.S. Person (as such term is defined in Regulation S under the
United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended).
You understand that the securities mentioned herein have not been and will not be
registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the US
Securities Act) or the securities laws of any state of the United States and may not
be offered or sold in the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of any US
person (as defined in Regulation S under the US Securities Act) except pursuant
to an exemption from or in a transaction subject to, the registration requirements
of the US Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. There will be no
public offer of the securities mentioned herein in the United States. Any failure to
comply with this restriction may constitute a violation of the United States
securities laws.
This application is made in your own name and at your own risk.
For FIXED/MAX price securities application, this is your only application. For
TENDER price securities application, this is your only application at the selected
tender price.
FOR FOREIGN CURRENCY Securities, subject to the terms of the issue, please
note the following: the application monies will be debited from your bank account
in S$, based on the Banks prevailing board rates at the time of application. Any
refund monies will be credited in S$ based on the Banks prevailing board rates at
the time of refund. The different prevailing board rates at the time of application
I-23
and the time of refund of application monies may result in either a foreign
exchange profit or loss or application monies may be debited and refund credited
in S$ at the same exchange rate.
FOR 1ST-COME-1ST-SERVE securities, the number of securities applied for may
be reduced, subject to availability at the point of application.
8: Fill in details for securities application and click Submit.
9: Check the details of your securities application, your CDP Securities A/C No. and click
Confirm to confirm your application.
10: Where applicable, capture Confirmation Screen (optional) for your reference and
retention only.
Terms and Conditions for Use of CPF Funds
(1) If you are using CPF Funds to subscribe for the Units, you must have a CPF Investment
Account maintained with a CPF Agent Bank at the time of your application. If you are
applying for the Units through an ATM Electronic Application, you must have an ATM card
with that CPF Agent Bank at the time of your application before you can use the ATMs of that
CPF Agent Bank to apply for the Units. For an Internet Electronic Application or mBanking
Application, you must have an existing bank account with, and a User Identification (User
ID) as well as a Personal Identification Number (PIN) given by, the CPF Agent Bank. Upon
the completion of your Internet Electronic Application through the IB website of the CPF
Agent Bank or mBanking Application through the mBanking interface of DBS Bank, there will
be a Transaction Completed Screen of the application which can be printed out or screen
captured by you for your record. This printed record or screen capture of the Transaction
Completed Screen is for your retention and should not be submitted with any printed
Application Form. The CPF Investment Account is governed by the Central Provident Fund
(Investment Schemes) Regulations, as amended.
(2) CPF Funds may only be withdrawn for applications for the Units in lots of 1,000 Units or
integral multiples thereof.
(3) If you are applying for the Units using a printed Application Form and you are using CPF
Funds to apply for the Units, you must submit a CPF Cashiers Order for the total amount
payable for the number of Units applied for using CPF Funds.
(4) Before you apply for the Units using your CPF Funds, you must first make sure that you have
sufficient funds in your CPF Investment Account to pay for the Units. You need not instruct
the CPF Board to transfer your CPF Funds from your CPF Ordinary Account to your CPF
Investment Account. If the balance in your CPF Investment Account is insufficient and you
have sufficient investible CPF Funds in your CPF Ordinary Account, the CPF Agent Bank with
which you maintain your CPF Investment Account will automatically transfer the balance of
the required amount from your CPF Ordinary Account to your CPF Investment Account
immediately for you to use these funds to buy a CPF Cashiers Order from your CPF Agent
Bank in the case of an application by way of a printed Application Form or submit your
application in the case of an application by way of an Electronic Application. The automatic
transfer facility is available until the close of the Public Offer, and the operating hours of the
facility are between 8.00 a.m. and 10.00 p.m. from Mondays to Saturdays, and between 8.00
a.m. and 5.00 p.m. on Sundays and public holidays.
(5) The special CPF securities sub-account of the nominee company of the CPF Agent Bank
(with whom you maintain a CPF Investment Account) maintained with CDP will be credited
with the principal amount of the Units you subscribed for, or such number of Units allocated
to you, with CPF Funds.
I-24
(6) Where you are using CPF Funds, you cannot apply for the Units as nominee for any other
person.
(7) All instructions or authorisations given by you in a printed Application Form or through an
Electronic Application are irrevocable.
(8) CPF Investment Accounts may be opened with any branch of the CPF Agent Banks.
(9) All information furnished by the CPF Board and the CPF Agent Banks on your authorisation
will be relied on as being true and correct.
I-25
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APPENDIX J
LIST OF PRESENT AND PAST PRINCIPAL DIRECTORSHIPS OF DIRECTORS AND
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
(A) Directors of the Manager
(1) Mr Frank Wong Kwong Shing
Current Directorships Past Directorships (for a period of five
years preceding the Latest Practicable
Date)
Asia Philanthropic Ventures Pte. Ltd.
China Mobile Limited
Industrial And Commercial Bank of
China Limited
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust
Management Ltd.
Mapletree Investments Pte Ltd
PSA International Pte Ltd
Ayala DBS Holdings Inc
Catholic Social and Community Council
Agape Fund
DBS Bank (China) Limited
DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited
DBS Bank Ltd.
DBS (China) Investment Co., Ltd
DBS Diamond Holdings Ltd
DBS Group (HK) Limited
DBS Group Holdings Ltd
Galleon Asia, Pte. Ltd.
National Healthcare Group Pte Ltd
The University of Hong Kong
(2) Mr Kevin Kwok Khien
Current Directorships Past Directorships (for a period of five
years preceding the Latest Practicable
Date)
The Circadian Advisors Pte. Ltd.
The Circadian Associates Pte. Ltd.
The Circadian Group Pte. Ltd.
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust
Management Ltd.
NTUC Eldercare Co-operative Ltd.
NTUC Income Insurance Co-operative Limited
Singapore Exchange Limited
Singapore Institute of Directors
Ernst & Young Corporate Finance Pte Ltd
(3) Mr Lok Vi Ming
Current Directorships Past Directorships (for a period of five
years preceding the Latest Practicable
Date)
Bethesda (Bedok-Tampines) Church Ltd
LH (31) Investments Pte. Ltd.
LH (38) Investments Pte. Ltd.
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust
Management Ltd.
Singapore Cruise Centre Pte. Ltd.
Singapore Institute of Legal Education
The Community Justice Centre Limited
IPBA 2010 Singapore Pte. Ltd.
LMIRT Management Ltd.
Mount Faber Leisure Group Pte. Ltd.
Singapore Food Industries Pte. Ltd.
Singex Exhibitions Pte. Ltd.
Singex Exhibitions Ventures Pte. Ltd.
Singex Venues Pte. Ltd.
J-1
(4) Mrs Ow Foong Pheng
Current Directorships Past Directorships (for a period of five
years preceding the Latest Practicable
Date)
DBS Bank Ltd.
DBS Group Holdings Ltd
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust
Management Ltd.
Singapore-Suzhou Township Development
Pte Ltd
Jurong Port Pte Ltd
Jurong International Holdings Pte. Ltd.
Ascendas Pte Ltd
Singapore Cooperation Enterprise
(5) Mr Michael Kok Pak Kuan
Current Directorships Past Directorships (for a period of five
years preceding the Latest Practicable
Date)
Dairy Farm International Holdings Limited
KPK & Sons Realty Pte Ltd
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust
Management Ltd.
Dairy Farm Management Services Limited
DFI Supermarkets (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
Deli Giant Sdn Bhd
Foodworld Supermarkets Private Ltd
GCH Retail (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
Hayselton Enterprises Limited
Health and Glow Retailing Private Ltd
Mannings Beijing Retail Company Limited
Mannings Chongqing Retail Company Limited
Mannings Jiangsu Retail Company Limited
Mannings Shanghai Retail Company Limited
Mannings Sichuan Retail Company Limited
Maxims Caterers Ltd
Mindset Limited
Valhalla Trading Sdn Bhd
Giant Hypermarket (Ulu Kelang) Sdn Bhd
Teng Mini Market Centre Sdn Bhd
The Dairy Farm Company, Limited
Giant South Asia (Vietnam) Ltd
J-2
(6) Mr Hiew Yoon Khong
Current Directorships Past Directorships (for a period of five
years preceding the Latest Practicable
Date)
Cantonment Realty Pte Ltd
CMREF 1 Sdn. Bhd.
Mapletree Capital Management Pte. Ltd.
Mapletree Commercial Trust Management Ltd.
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust
Management Ltd.
Mapletree Industrial Trust Management Ltd.
Mapletree Investments Pte Ltd
Mapletree Logistics Trust Management Ltd.
Mapletree Mezzanine Managers Pte. Ltd.
Mapletree Treasury Services Limited
Mapletree Treasury Services (HKSAR)
Private Limited
M+S Pte. Ltd.
Marina South Investments Pte. Ltd.
MS Commercial Pte. Ltd.
MS Residential 1 Pte. Ltd.
MS Residential 2 Pte. Ltd.
National University of Singapore
Ophir-Rochor Investments Pte. Ltd.
Vietsin Commercial Complex Development
Joint Stock Company
Birchtree Fund Investments Private Limited
CIMB-Mapletree Management Sdn. Bhd.
Changi Airport International Pte. Ltd.
Embassy Mapletree Trust Management Ltd.
Mapletree Industrial Fund Ltd.
Mapletree Real Estate Mezzanine Fund I
Limited
Sentosa Development Corporation
Sentosa Leisure Holdings Pte Ltd
Singapore Changi Airport Enterprise Pte Ltd
(7) Mr Chua Tiow Chye
Current Directorships Past Directorships (for a period of five
years preceding the Latest Practicable
Date)
Alpha Result Holdings Limited
Azalea 1 Pte. Ltd.
Azalea 2 Pte. Ltd.
Beijing Gateway Plaza (Cayman) Ltd.
Beijing Gateway Plaza (BVI) Ltd.
Binh Duong Industrial 1 Ltd.
Binh Duong Real Estate 1 Ltd.
Binh Duong Real Estate 2 Ltd.
Bountiful Overseas Limited
Calee Asset Co., Limited
Carrymell (M) Sdn. Bhd.
Claymore Limited
CM Assets Ltd.
Elite Peak Limited
Excel Yield Investments Limited
Foshan Jiachuang Real Estate Co., Ltd.
Foshan Jiafeng Real Estate Co., Ltd.
HarbourFront Dalian Pte. Ltd.
Harvest Yield Limited
HK Gateway Plaza Company Limited
Embassy Mapletree Trust Management Ltd.
Ever Fortune Trading Center Joint Stock
Company
Genright Investment Limited
Greatdeal Finance Limited
Guangzhou Mapletree Eastern American Log
Limited
Mapletree First Warehouse (Vietnam)
Co., Ltd.
Mapletree Integrated (Shanghai) (HKSAR)
Limited
Mapletree Investments Japan Kabushiki
Kaisha
Mapletree Logistics Development (Wuxi)
Co., Ltd.
Mapletree Logistics Warehouse (Xian)
Co., Ltd.
Mapletree Mauritius 1 Ltd.
Mapletree Mauritius 3 Ltd.
Mapletree MIC Changsha Ltd.
J-3
Current Directorships Past Directorships (for a period of five
years preceding the Latest Practicable
Date)
Japan Office Investments (Singapore)
Pte. Ltd.
Lancer (TML) Ltd.
Mapletree Citrine Ltd
Mapletree Emerald Ltd.
Mapletree GC Holdings Ltd.
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust
Management Ltd.
Mapletree Hinjewadi (Mauritius) Ltd.
Mapletree Hong Kong Management Limited
Mapletree India China Fund Ltd.
Mapletree Industrial Fund Ltd.
Mapletree Japan Office Fund Pte. Ltd.
Mapletree Logistics Park Bac Ninh Phase 1
(Vietnam) Co., Ltd.
Mapletree Logistics Park Bac Ninh Phase 2
(Vietnam) Co., Ltd.
Mapletree Logistics Park Bac Ninh Phase 3
(Vietnam) Co., Ltd.
Mapletree Logistics Park Bac Ninh Phase 4
(Vietnam) Co., Ltd.
Mapletree Logistics Park Bac Ninh Phase 5
(Vietnam) Co., Ltd.
Mapletree Logistics Park Phase 1 (Vietnam)
Co., Ltd.
Mapletree Logistics Park Phase 2 (Vietnam)
Co., Ltd.
Mapletree Logistics Park Phase 3 (Vietnam)
Co., Ltd.
Mapletree Logistics Park Phase 4 (Vietnam)
Co., Ltd.
Mapletree Logistics Park Phase 5 (Vietnam)
Co., Ltd.
Mapletree Logistics Park Phase 6 (Vietnam)
Co., Ltd.
Mapletree Logistics Trust Management Ltd.
Mapletree Malaysia Management Sdn. Bhd.
Mapletree Management Consultancy Pte. Ltd.
Mapletree Mauritius 2 Ltd.
Mapletree MIC Nanhai Ltd.
Mapletree MIC Shenyang Retail (HKSAR)
Limited
Mapletree MIC Shenyang Retail Ltd.
Mapletree MIC Xian (HKSAR) Limited
Mapletree MIC Xian Ltd.
Mapletree MIC Changsha (HKSAR) Limited
Mapletree MIC India Holdings Ltd.
Mapletree Opal Ltd.
Mapletree PD (Wujiang) Ltd.
Mapletree Property Services Pte. Ltd.
Mapletree Shunyi (Beijing) (HKSAR) Limited
Mapletree Shunyi (Beijing) Ltd.
Mapletree Tianjin Free Port Development Ltd.
Mapletree Topaz Ltd.
Mapletree Vietnam Management Consultancy
Co., Ltd.
Mapletree WND (Wuxi) (HKSAR) Limited
Mapletree Zhu Yuan (Beijing) Logistics
Development Co., Ltd
MapletreeLog AIP (Guangzhou) (HKSAR)
Limited
MapletreeLog AIP (Guangzhou) Ltd.
MapletreeLog First Korea (Yujoo) Co., Ltd.
MapletreeLog Greatdeal Ltd.
MapletreeLog GTC (HKSAR) Ltd.
MapletreeLog Gyoda (Japan) (HKSAR)
Limited
MapletreeLog Haisan (Shanghai) (HKSAR)
Limited
MapletreeLog Haisan (Shanghai) Ltd.
MapletreeLog Himawari Pte. Ltd.
MapletreeLog Integrated (Shanghai)
(Cayman) Ltd.
MapletreeLog Jinda Warehouse (Shanghai)
Co., Ltd
MapletreeLog (M) Holdings Sdn. Bhd.
MapletreeLog Malaysia Holdings Pte. Ltd.
MapletreeLog Momiji Pte. Ltd.
MapletreeLog Northwest (Shanghai) (HKSAR)
Limited
MapletreeLog Northwest (Shanghai) Ltd.
MapletreeLog Oakline (Korea) Pte. Ltd.
MapletreeLog Ouluo (Shanghai) Ltd.
MapletreeLog PF (HKSAR) Ltd.
MapletreeLog Sakura Pte. Ltd.
MapletreeLog Seastar (Xian) (HKSAR)
Limited
MapletreeLog Seastar (Xian) Ltd.
MapletreeLog Shenzhen Ltd.
J-4
Current Directorships Past Directorships (for a period of five
years preceding the Latest Practicable
Date)
Mapletree Overseas Holdings Ltd.
Mapletree Regional Holdings Ltd.
Mapletree Tan Phong Ltd.
Mapletree Tianjin Free Port Development
(HKSAR) Limited
Mapletree VSIP 2 Phase 3 (Cayman) Co. Ltd.
Mapletree VSIP 2 Phase 4 (Cayman) Co. Ltd.
Mapletree VSIP 2 Phase 5 (Cayman) Co. Ltd.
Mapletree VSIP 2 Phase 6 (Cayman) Co. Ltd.
Mapletree VSIP Bac Ninh Phase 1 (Cayman)
Co. Ltd.
Mapletree VSIP Bac Ninh Phase 2 (Cayman)
Co. Ltd.
Mapletree VSIP Bac Ninh Phase 3 (Cayman)
Co. Ltd.
Mapletree VSIP Bac Ninh Phase 4 (Cayman)
Co. Ltd.
Mapletree VSIP Bac Ninh Phase 5 (Cayman)
Co. Ltd.
Maypex Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Metadex Pte Ltd
MJOF Pte. Ltd.
Momiji 1 Ltd.
Momiji 2 Ltd.
Pans International Holdings Limited
Pune Kharadi Development Private Limited
Satsuki 1 Pte. Ltd.
Satsuki 2 Pte. Ltd.
Shanghai Linfeng Real Estate Development
Co., Ltd.
Silver Star Limited
Somei 1 Pte. Ltd.
Somei 2 Pte. Ltd.
Tsutsuji 1 Pte. Ltd.
Tsutsuji 2 Pte. Ltd.
Vietsin Commercial Complex Development
Joint Stock Company
Xian Yajian Real Estate Development
Co., Ltd.
MapletreeLog ST (HKSAR) Ltd.
MapletreeLog Treasury Company (HKSAR)
Ltd.
MapletreeLog Treasury Company Pte. Ltd.
MapletreeLog VSIP 1 Warehouse Pte. Ltd.
MapletreeLog Xingda (Shenzhen) Ltd.
Mulberry Pte. Ltd.
Pacific North Holdings Ltd.
Pancuran Baiduri Sdn. Bhd.
Polar Hanoi Holdings Ltd.
Sakura Industrial 1 Ltd.
Three Hills Assets Ltd.
Tianjin Mapletree Changan Investment
Management Service Co. Ltd.
Tianjin Port Haifeng Bonded Logistics
Co., Ltd.
Tianjin Shunan Business Trade Co., Ltd
Viet-Fortune Investment Co., Ltd. Zentraline
Sdn. Bhd.
J-5
(B) Executive Officers of the Manager
(1) Ms Cindy Chow Pei Pei
Current Directorships Past Directorships (for a period of five
years preceding the Latest Practicable
Date)
Mapletree Greater China Commercial
Trust Management Ltd.
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust
Treasury Company (S) Pte. Ltd.
Mapletree Greater China Commercial
Treasury Company (HKSAR) Private Limited
Adamas Builders Private Limited
Calee Asset Co., Limited
Citimate International Limited
Golden Jet Limited
Mapletree India Management Services
Private Limited
Mapletree Real Estate Advisors Pte. Ltd.
Pans International Holdings Limited
Pune Kharadi Development Private Fund
Limited
Xian Yajian Real Estate Development
Co., Ltd.
(2) Ms Jean Low Su-Im
Current Directorships Past Directorships (for a period of five
years preceding the Latest Practicable
Date)
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust
Treasury Company (S) Pte. Ltd.
Mapletree Greater China Commercial
Treasury Company (HKSAR) Private Limited
Mabojen Pte. Ltd.
(3) Ms Michelle Chan Ching Man
Current Directorships Past Directorships (for a period of five
years preceding the Latest Practicable
Date)
Nil Nil
(4) Ms Stephanie Novita Tantri
Current Directorships Past Directorships (for a period of five
years preceding the Latest Practicable
Date)
Nil Nil
J-6
MAPLETREE GREATER CHINA COMMERCIAL TRUST
MANAGER
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd.
10 Pasir Panjang Road
#13-01 Mapletree Business City
Singapore 117438
SPONSOR
Mapletree Investments Pte Ltd
10 Pasir Panjang Road
#13-01 Mapletree Business City
Singapore 117438
JOINT GLOBAL COORDINATORS, UNDERWRITERS AND ISSUE MANAGERS
Citigroup Global Markets
Singapore Pte. Ltd.
8 Marina View
#21-00 Asia Square
Tower 1
Singapore 018960
DBS Bank Ltd.
12 Marina Boulevard
Level 46
DBS Asia Central@
Marina Bay Financial
Centre Tower 3
Singapore 018982
Goldman Sachs
(Singapore) Pte.
One Raffles Link
#07-01 South Lobby
Singapore 039393
The Hongkong and
Shanghai Banking
Corporation Limited,
Singapore Branch
21 Collyer Quay
#09-02 HSBC Building
Singapore 049320
CO-MANAGERS AND SUB-UNDERWRITERS
CIMB Securities (Singapore)
Pte. Ltd.
50 Raffles Place
#19-00 Singapore Land Tower
Singapore 048623
Oversea-Chinese Banking
Corporation Limited
65 Chulia Street
#09-00 OCBC Centre
Singapore 049513
United Overseas Bank Limited
80 Raffles Place
UOB Plaza
Singapore 048624
TRUSTEE
DBS Trustee Limited
12 Marina Boulevard
Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 3
Singapore 018982
LEGAL ADVISERS
Legal Adviser to the Offering, and to the Manager and the Sponsor
Allen & Gledhill LLP
One Marina Boulevard #28-00
Singapore 018989
Legal Adviser to the Manager and the Sponsor
as to Hong Kong Law
Paul Hastings
21-22/F Bank of China Tower
1 Garden Road, Central
Hong Kong
Legal Adviser to the Manager and the Sponsor
as to PRC Law
Jin Mao Partners
13 Floor, Hong Kong New World Tower,
No. 300 Huai Hai Zhong Rd
Shanghai
P.R.C. 200021
Legal Adviser to the
Joint Global Coordinators
and Underwriters
as to Singapore Law
WongPartnership LLP
One George Street #20-01
Singapore 049145
Legal Adviser to the
Joint Global Coordinators
and Underwriters as to
United States Federal
Securities Law
Allen & Overy LLP
50 Collyer Quay
#09-01 OUE Bayfront
Singapore 049321
Legal Adviser to the
Joint Global Coordinators
and Underwriters as to
PRC Law
Fangda Partners
21/F China World Tower
1 Jianguomenwai Avenue
Beijing 100004
Peoples Republic of China
Legal Adviser to
the Trustee
Shook Lin & Bok LLP
1 Robinson Road
#18-00 AIA Tower
Singapore 048542
REPORTING AUDITORS
KPMG LLP
16 Raffles Quay
#22-00 Hong Leong Building
Singapore 048581
INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISER
KPMG Services Pte. Ltd.
16 Raffles Quay
#22-00 Hong Leong Building
Singapore 048581
UNIT REGISTRAR AND UNIT TRANSFER OFFICE
Boardroom Corporate & Advisory Services Pte. Ltd.
50 Raffles Place
#32-01 Singapore Land Tower
Singapore 048623
INDEPENDENT VALUERS
CBRE HK Limited
4/F Three Exchange Square
8 Connaught Place
Central, Hong Kong
DTZ Debenham Tie
Leung Limited
16/F 1063 Kings Road
Quarry Bay, Hong Kong
Knight Frank
Petty Limited
4/F Shui On Centre
6-8 Harbour Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Vigers Appraisal and
Consulting Limited
10/F The Grande Building
398 Kwun Tong Road
Kowloon, Hong Kong
INDEPENDENT MARKET RESEARCH CONSULTANTS
Colliers International Property
Consultants (Shanghai) Co. Ltd
16F Hong Kong New World Tower
300 Huai Hai Zhong Road
Shanghai 200021, China
Savills (Hong Kong) Limited
23/F Two Exchange Square
Central, Hong Kong
Urbis Pty Ltd
Tower 2, Level 23, Darling Park
201 Sussex Street
Sydney, NSW 2000
Festival Walk Premier Retail Mall in Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
Upscale Residential
Development
Subway Station
Diverse and Quality Tenant Mix
The Properties have a diverse and high quality tenant
base that operates across a number of key sectors in
both the retail and offce space.
No single tenant accounted for more than 5.9% of total
Gross Rental Income in the IPO Portfolio for the month
of November 2012.
Excellent Accessibility
The Properties enjoy excellent connectivity via
convenient access to major roads, expressways,
subway lines and rail lines.
Strategic Location and Large Trade Area
The attractive and prime locations of the Properties allow
them to tap on a large trade area and beneft from future
increases in offce and retail activities.
PORTFOLIO STRENGTHS
BEST-IN-CLASS
COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES
IN STRATEGIC LOCATIONS
Scarcity of Comparable Properties
The limited supply of prime properties of similar scale
and quality as Festival Walk in Hong Kong and Gateway
Plaza in Beijing adds to the demand for space in both
Properties.
Platform for Robust Growth
The Manager will actively manage MGCCTs property
portfolio to achieve growth in Gross Revenue and Net
Property Income, and optimise occupancy levels. The
Manager will also explore asset enhancement initiatives
and pursue strategic acquisition opportunities to drive
inorganic growth.
(1)
Festival Walk valuation
converted to S$ at
an exchange rate
of S$1 = HK$6.2803.
Gateway Plaza
valuation converted
to S$ at an exchange rate
of S$1 = RMB5.0849.
(2)
Based on the lower of
the two independent
appraised values for each
property as at
31 December 2012.
(3)
Excludes The Glacier
which is wholly-owned
by MGCCT.
IPO Portfolio Overview as at 30 November 2012
Gateway Plaza Premier Grade A Ofce in Prime Lufthansa Area, Beijing
Shopping Mall/
Department Store
Grade A Offce
Subway Station
Hotel
Type
Location
Lettable Area (sq ft)
Valuation
(1)(2)
Local Currency (LCY)/S$
Occupancy Rate
Number of Tenants
WALE by Gross Rental Income (years)
Key Tenants
Building Completion
Retail with offce component
Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
793,728
HK$20,700mm/S$3,296mm
100.0%
2.4
216
(3)
Retail: TaSTe, Apple Store, Marks
& Spencer, H&M, AMC multiplex
cinema, Uniqlo, LOG-ON, i.t
Ofce: Ove Arup, Prudential
November 1998
Festival Walk
Offce with retail atrium
Lufthansa Area, Beijing
1,145,882
71
2.4
RMB5,165mm/S$1,016mm
Ofce: BMW Group, Doosan, John Deere,
Cummins, Bank of China, BASF, Posco
Retail: Bank of China,
Nanyang Commercial Bank
August 2005
Gateway Plaza
98.3%
Retail and Offce
1,939,610
287
(3)
2.4
S$4,312mm
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
MGCCT
99.0%
The rst and only Apple Store
in Kowloon opened in Festival
Walk in September 2012
MRT Lines
East Rail Lines
Beijing Landmark Hotel
Great Wall Sheraton Hotel
Kempinski Hotel
Youyi Shopping Center
Guang Ming Hotel
Liangmaqiao Rd
Hilton Hotel
Xiaoyun Rd
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To Beijing Capital
International Airport
Phoenix Place
TeZhong Business
Area
Radisson SAS Hotel
Kunlun Hotel
Liangmaqiao Station
Line 10
To Central
Business District
3
rd
Ring
Road
Luf thansa
Area
Westin Hotel
Pingan IFC
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HONG KONG ISLAND
Kowloon Tong
KOWLOON
NEW TERRITORIES
SHENZHEN
MTR Station KCR East Rail Station
Forbidden
The North 3
rd
Rin Roa
CBD
Xuanwu
Xicheng
Chaoyang
Haidian
Dongcheng
Chongwen
Line 10
L
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5
Line 1
L
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Beijing
Gateway Plaza
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( )
Gateway Plaza
City
L
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s
a
A
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Rail connection
to Shenzhen border
via East Rail Line
Upscale Residential Developments
Kowloon
Tong
Cornwall St
Tat Hong Ave
T
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t
C
h
e
e
A
v
e
L
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Y
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R
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Beacon Hill Rd
Lung Cheung
Rd
Suffolk Rd
B
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M
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Dynasty Heights
Beacon Heights
Mount Beacon
One Beacon
Hill
One Mayfair
Meridian Hill
Village
Gardens
City University
of Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Baptist University
Waterloo Rd
Shek Kip
Mei
Lok Fu
Parc
Oasis
Sunderland
Court
Upscale Residential Developments
Kent Rd
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd.
10 Pasir Panjang Road
#13-01 Mapletree Business City
Singapore 117438
www.mapletreegreaterchinacommercialtrust.com
(Registered with the Monetary Authority of Singapore on 27 February 2013).
This document is important. If you are in any doubt as to the action you should take, you should consult
your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other professional adviser.
Offering of 776,636,000 Units (subject to the Over-Allotment Option (as dened herein))
Offering Price: S$0.93 per Unit
Sponsored by
Mapletree Investments Pte Ltd
(a real estate investment trust constituted on 14 February 2013
under the laws of the Republic of Singapore)
Joint Global Coordinators, Underwriters and Issue Managers
Co-Managers / Sub-underwriters
CIMB Securities
(Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
Oversea-Chinese Banking
Corporation Limited
United Overseas Bank
Limited
FIRST AND ONLY REIT WITH
BEST-IN-CLASS COMMERCIAL
PROPERTIES IN HONG KONG AND CHINA
IPO Portfolio Key Facts
99.0%
Occupancy Rate
(1)
(1)
As at 30 November 2012.
(2)
Based on the lower of the two independent appraised values for each property as at 31 December 2012.
(3)
For the month of November 2012.
S$4.3b
Total Portfolio Valuation
(2)
Festival Walk Gateway Plaza
73.4%
26.6%
69.9%
30.1%
Retail Offce
Breakdown
of Gross
Rental Income
by Property
(3)
Breakdown
of Gross
Rental Income
by Sector
(3)
2.4m
Gross Floor Area (sq ft)
(1)
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Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust Management Ltd., as manager (the
Manager) of Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust (MGCCT), is
making an offering (the Offering) of 776,636,000 units representing undivided
interests in MGCCT (Units) for subscription at the Offering Price (as dened
below) (the Offering Units). The Offering consists of (i) an international
placement of 511,279,000 Units to investors, including institutional and other
investors in Singapore (the Placement Tranche), and (ii) an offering of
265,357,000 Units to the public in Singapore (the Public Offer) of which
50,304,000 Units will be reserved for subscription by the directors, management,
employees and business associates of Mapletree Investments Pte Ltd
(MIPL or the Sponsor) and its subsidiaries (the Reserved Units).
The issue price of each Unit under the Offering is S$0.93 per Unit (the Offering
Price). The Offering is fully underwritten at the Offering Price by Citigroup
Global Markets Singapore Pte. Ltd., DBS Bank Ltd., Goldman Sachs (Singapore)
Pte. and The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Singapore
Branch (collectively, the Joint Global Coordinators, Underwriters and
Issue Managers or the Joint Global Coordinators) on the terms and
subject to the conditions of the Underwriting Agreement (as dened herein).
The total number of Units in issue as at the date of this Prospectus is one Unit
(the Sponsor Initial Unit). The total number of outstanding Units immediately
after completion of the Offering will be 2,661,709,000 Units. The exercise of
the Over-Allotment Option will not increase the total number of Units in issue.
Concurrently with, but separate from the Offering, Kent Assets Pte. Ltd., Suffolk
Assets Pte. Ltd. and Moonstone Assets Pte. Ltd., all of which are wholly-owned
subsidiaries of the Sponsor, have each entered into a subscription agreement
(the Sponsor Subscription Agreements) to subscribe for an aggregate
of 931,597,999 Units (the Sponsor Subscription Units, together with the
Sponsor Initial Unit, the Sponsor Units) at the Offering Price conditional
upon the Underwriting Agreement having been entered into, and not having
been terminated, pursuant to its terms on or prior to the Settlement Date
(as dened herein).
In addition, concurrently with, but separate from the Offering, each of the
Cornerstone Investors (as dened herein) has entered into a subscription
agreement to subscribe for an aggregate of 953,475,000 Units (the Cornerstone
Units) at the Offering Price conditional upon the Underwriting Agreement
having been entered into, and not having been terminated, pursuant to its terms
on or prior to the Settlement Date.
Prior to the Offering, there has been no market for the Units. The offer of Units
under this Prospectus will be by way of an initial public offering in Singapore
(IPO). Application has been made to Singapore Exchange Securities Trading
Limited (the SGX-ST) for permission to list on the Main Board of the
SGX-ST (i) all Units comprised in the Offering, (ii) the Sponsor Units, (iii)
the Cornerstone Units, (iv) all the Units which will be issued to the Manager
from time to time in full or part payment of the Managers fees and (v) all the Units
which will be issued to Mapletree Greater China Property Management Limited
(the Property Manager) from time to time in full or part payment of the
Property Managers fees. Such permission will be granted when MGCCT has
been admitted to the Ofcial List of the SGX-ST (the Listing Date). Acceptance
of applications for Units will be conditional upon issue of the Units and upon
permission being granted to list the Units. In the event that such permission
is not granted or if the Offering is not completed for any other reason, application
monies will be returned in full, at each investors own risk, without interest or
any share of revenue or other benet arising therefrom, and without any right
or claim against any of MGCCT, the Manager, DBS Trustee Limited, as trustee
of MGCCT (the Trustee), the Sponsor or the Joint Global Coordinators.
MGCCT has received a letter of eligibility from the SGX-ST for the listing and
quotation of (i) all Units comprised in the Offering, (ii) the Sponsor Units,
(iii) the Cornerstone Units, (iv) all the Units which will be issued to the Manager
from time to time in full or part payment of the Managers fees and (v) all the
Units which will be issued to the Property Manager from time to time in full
or part payment of the Property Managers fees on the Main Board of the SGX-ST.
MGCCTs eligibility to list on the Main Board of the SGX-ST does not
indicate the merits of the Offering, MGCCT, the Manager, the Trustee, the
Sponsor, the Joint Global Coordinators or the Units. The SGX-ST assumes no
responsibility for the correctness of any statements or opinions made or reports
contained in this Prospectus. Admission to the Ofcial List of the SGX-ST is
not to be taken as an indication of the merits of the Offering, MGCCT, the
Manager, the Trustee, the Sponsor, the Joint Global Coordinators or the Units.
The collective investment scheme offered in this Prospectus is an
authorised scheme under the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter
289 of Singapore (the Securities and Futures Act or SFA). A
copy of this Prospectus has been lodged with and registered by the
Monetary Authority of Singapore (the MAS) on 15 February 2013
and 27 February 2013, respectively. The MAS assumes no
responsibility for the contents of the Prospectus. Registration of
the Prospectus by the MAS does not imply that the Securities and
Futures Act or any other legal or regulatory requirements have been
complied with. The MAS has not, in any way, considered the
investment merits of the collective investment scheme. This
Prospectus will expire on 27 February 2014 (12 months after the
date of the registration of this Prospectus).
See Risk Factors commencing on page 52 of this Prospectus for
a discussion of certain factors to be considered in connection with
an investment in the Units. None of the Manager, the Trustee, the
Sponsor or the Joint Global Coordinators guarantees the performance
of MGCCT, the repayment of capital or the payment of a particular
return on the Units.
Investors who are members of the Central Provident Fund (CPF) in
Singapore may use their CPF Ordinary Account savings to purchase Units
as an investment included under the CPF Investment Scheme Ordinary
Account. CPF members are allowed to invest up to 35.0% of the Investible
Savings (as dened herein) in their CPF Ordinary Accounts to purchase Units.
Investors applying for Units by way of Application Forms (as dened herein)
or Electronic Applications (both as referred to in Appendix I, Terms,
Conditions and Procedures for Application for and Acceptance of the
Units in Singapore) in the Public Offer will have to pay the Offering Price on
application, subject to a refund of the full amount or, as the case may be,
the balance of the application monies (in each case without interest or any
share of revenue or other benet arising therefrom), where (i) an application
is rejected or accepted in part only, or (ii) if the Offering does not proceed for
any reason.
In connection with the Offering, the Joint Global Coordinators have been granted
an over-allotment option (the Over-Allotment Option) by Moonstone
Assets Pte. Ltd. (the Unit Lender), a company incorporated in Singapore
that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Sponsor, exercisable by Citigroup
Global Markets Singapore Pte. Ltd. (the Stabilising Manager) (or any of
its afliates), in consultation with the other Joint Global Coordinators, in full
or in part, on one or more occasions, only from the Listing Date but no later
than the earliest of (i) the date falling 30 days from the Listing Date; or (ii) the
date when the Stabilising Manager (or its afliates or other persons acting on
behalf of the Stabilising Manager) has bought, on the SGX-ST, an aggregate
of 79,851,000 Units, representing 10.3% of the total number of Units in the
Offering, to undertake stabilising actions to purchase up to an aggregate of
79,851,000 Units (representing 10.3% of the total number of Units in the
Offering), at the Offering Price. The exercise of the Over-Allotment Option will
not increase the total number of Units outstanding. In connection with the
Offering, the Stabilising Manager (or its afliates or other persons acting on
behalf of the Stabilising Manager) may, in consultation with the other Joint
Global Coordinators and at its discretion, over-allot or effect transactions which
stabilise or maintain the market price of the Units at levels that might not
otherwise prevail in the open market.
However, there is no assurance that the Stabilising Manager (or its afliates
or other persons acting on behalf of the Stabilising Manager) will undertake
stabilising action. Such transactions may be effected on the SGX-ST and in
other jurisdictions where it is permissible to do so, in each case in compliance
with all applicable laws and regulations.
Nothing in this Prospectus constitutes an offer for securities for sale in the
United States of America (United States or U.S.) or any other jurisdiction
where it is unlawful to do so. The Units have not been, and will not be, registered
under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act) or the securities law of any state of the United States and accordingly,
may not be offered or sold within the United States except in certain transactions
exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities
Act. The Units are being offered and sold in offshore transactions as dened
in and in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act (Regulation S).
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust (MGCCT)
is a Singapore real estate investment trust (REIT)
which aims to invest, directly or indirectly, in a
diversifed portfolio of income-producing real estate
in the Greater China region. It focuses primarily on
commercial assets (predominantly for retail and/or
offce use), as well as real estate-related assets.
MGCCT is the frst commercial REIT with assets in
both Hong Kong and China, and its initial portfolio
comprises Festival Walk, a landmark territorial retail
mall with an offce component in Kowloon Tong, Hong
Kong and Gateway Plaza, a premier Grade A offce building
with a retail atrium in Beijing, China.
MGCCTs investment mandate will include Hong Kong,
frst tier cities in China (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou
and Shenzhen) and key second tier cities in China
(Chengdu, Chongqing, Foshan, Hangzhou, Nanjing,
Suzhou, Tianjin, Wuhan and Xian).
greater china commercial
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