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An Introduction To True Buddhism: Answers To Frequently Asked Questions
An Introduction To True Buddhism: Answers To Frequently Asked Questions
True Buddhism
What is Buddhism?
Buddhism is a religion that was established by Shakyamuni Buddha who
lived in India nearly 3,000 years ago. He observed people suffering as a result
of the inevitable cycles of birth, old age, sickness, and death. In searching
for the means to alleviate that suffering, he realized, through his religious
practices, that life is impermanent and subject to change, yet at the core of
existence is something eternal and
immutable: the eternal law of life,
the law of causality. He clarified this
eternity of life, and explained the rea-
sons for the individual circumstances
of our day-to-day lives.
Shakyamuni Buddha attained
this enlightenment after many years
of meditation and study. Then,
for the next forty-two years, he
expounded to his followers the teach-
ing they should practice, so that they
could realize for themselves the same
enlightenment and liberation that he
had gained. The most devoted follow-
ers became monks or nuns and were
expected to abstain entirely from sex,
intoxicants, and all harmful, abrasive,
or frivolous conduct. In addition, the
Buddha and his following avoided
all luxuries of attire, accommoda-
tion, and diet. Like their teacher, the monks and nuns possessed only a robe
and begging bowl. They moved constantly from place to place so that they
would not become attached even to such rudimentary shelter as a certain
tree or cave. In the afternoon or evening they would listen to sermons by the
Buddha and then put the teachings into practice through meditation. These
sermons were also attended by lay followers of the Buddha, interested and
sometimes hostile followers of other religious persuasions, and the merely
curious. Because of this diverse group of followers, Shakyamuni Buddha real-
ized the necessity of presenting his teachings according to the capacity of
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the listeners. There were many different sutras that now have been classified
according to their level of profundity. After 42 years, Shakyamuni revealed
that up to that point he had preached only provisional teachings and was now
ready to reveal the truth. This truth was the Lotus Sutra that he expounded
during the final eight years of his life.
Nichiren Daishonin is the True Buddha of the Latter Day of the Law, the
age in which we now live. He made His advent in this world over 700 years
ago in Japan. Through His study of Shakyamuni’s teachings, He determined
the Lotus Sutra to be the only correct teaching for the Latter Day of the Law, a
period of time beginning 2,000 years after Shakyamuni’s death. He revealed that
all human beings have the potential to attain the enlightened state of Buddha-
hood in their present lifetime. He was able to reveal that all of life’s phenomena
are manifestations of the eternal true entity of life, the Buddha nature.
What is Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo?
In the infinite past, Kuon-ganjo, the True Buddha named the ultimate
Law or true entity of life in the universe as Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo. In view of
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the person, the life of the True Buddha, Nichiren Daishonin Himself is “Nam-
Myoho-Renge-Kyo.” Literally “Nam” means devotion and “Myoho-Renge-Kyo”
is the title of the Lotus Sutra. A simplified translation means “Devotion to the
Mystic Law of the Lotus Sutra.”
Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo is also called the Mystic Law of cause and effect,
because within it is both the cause and effect of attaining Buddhahood. “Renge”
means Lotus Flower. The Lotus Flower produces its flower and seeds at the
same time, representing the simultaneity of cause and effect. The cause is to
chant Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo and the effect is attaining enlightenment.
Even though Buddhahood exists within our lives, we are unaware of
it until we begin to chant to the
Gohonzon. It is important to under-
stand that without fusing with the
life of the True Buddha we cannot
actualize it in our own lives.
Once we awaken this true
entity within our lives we manifest
the immeasurable wisdom and
power to overcome adversity and
reveal our own enlightened life.
Just as the word “India”
includes within itself all the moun-
tains, rivers, treasures and people
of India, Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo includes within itself all of the teachings
and benefits of Buddhist practice.
The depth and significance of chanting Daimoku (Nam-Myoho-Renge-
Kyo) cannot be fully explained but has to be experienced through practice to
grasp the meaning and benefits within your own life.
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life of the Buddha. While in this state of fusion, the powers of the Buddha and
the Law permeate our existence purifying our minds, extinguishing our evil
karma, and planting seeds of wisdom, compassion, and virtue in our lives.
Having established the correct object of worship and the correct way of
faith and practice to manifest the Gohonzon’s beneficial power within the
lives of believers, the Daishonin transferred the living entity of His inner
enlightenment to His sole successor, the Second High Priest, Nikko Sho-
nin. This transmission to one and only one person is the basis upon which
each successive High Priest transcribes the Gohonzons which are bestowed
upon disciples and believers of succeeding generations. This unbroken flow
of the Buddha’s life between master and disciple is the means by which the
Daishonin’s enlightenment will remain in the world to save all mankind
throughout eternity.
All believers of Nichiren Shoshu are granted a Gohonzon that is loaned
to them by the Head Temple, so they can worship in their own homes. The
Gohonzon is transcribed only by the High Priest of Nichiren Shoshu. The chief
priest of the local temple bestows the Gohonzon to believers who are ready to
receive and protect it.
The assisting practice is the recitation of both the Hoben and Juryo chap-
ters, which will help reveal the deep and profound benefit of the primary
practice. It is comparable to lye (the assisting practice) which helps the
washing (of clothes), or to the seasonings (used) to season food.
The only way to receive the true great benefit from practicing this Bud-
dhism is to do Gongyo (five prayers in the morning; three in the evening) and
to chant a fulfilling amount of Daimoku.
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BEAD NEAR THE FATHER’S BEAD: BEADS OUTSIDE CIRCLE:
“THE ESSENTIAL NATURE OF THE “ICHINEN SANZEN”
LAW; THE ABSOLUTE TRUTH THAT
HAS ALWAYS EXISTED”
FATHER’S BEAD:
“THE BUDDHA”
BEADS IN CIRCLE:
“108 EARTHLY DESIRES”
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mother bead and the father bead. They both signify the Buddha and Myo
(Mystic) Ho (Law). Just under the father bead is a smaller one that represents
the essential nature of the Law, the absolute truth that has existed before the
beginning of time.
There are 108 beads strung between the parental beads that signify the
108 earthly desires that we possess.
There are an additional four smaller beads strung among the 108
beads that signify the four noble virtues: Eternity, Happiness, True Self, and
Purity.
The tassels at the ends of the parental beads carry the meaning of Kosen-
rufu and symbolize the continuous stream of Myoho (the Mystic Law) to the
whole world.
The roundness of the beads signifies the benefit of Myoho which will fill
everything in great harmony.
The Juzu signify the attainment of Buddhahood and the resolution of
our various problems and sufferings. The beads used in Nichiren Shoshu
have been offered in front of the Gohonzon and are prayed over at the Head
Temple or a local temple. Through the profound “Eye Opening” ceremony
conducted by the High Priest or local temple priest, the beads become
endowed with the benefit and significance of an instrument of worship in
our practice.
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Nichiren Shoshu Butsudan store, or order one from Japan, but you must have
a butsudan set up in your home prior to receiving a Gohonzon.
The Gohonzon is the enlightened life of the True Buddha, Nichiren
Daishonin; therefore, we must show the greatest respect and care in prepar-
ing an altar.
Placement of the butsudan in your home is very important. When you
bring the Gohonzon into your home, you are preparing to embark on a path
that will reveal your enlightenment. Therefore, you should place the Gohon-
zon in the best place in your home. It is preferable to place the butsudan on a
wall by itself, without windows or pictures hung near it. The butsudan should
be placed up high enough so
that the bottom of the Gohon-
zon is just above eye level when
you are seated. It is your choice
whether to sit in a chair or on
the floor. The important thing
is that the Gohonzon is always
above eye level when you are
chanting. The butsudan should
be opened only during faith
activities.
Butsugu is a Japanese
term which includes all of the
altar accessories: water-cup,
candle holder(s), incense-tray,
vase(s) for evergreens, and a
bell. Correct placement of the
butsugu is important because
of the significance of each
item. All items should be used
only for the Gohonzon. For
instance, the candle sticks
should not be used for a din-
ner or power outage. The arrangement of various butsugu is as follows:
The incense tray is placed in the center, with the candle on your right
and the evergreens on your left. If two candles and vases are used, place one
candle holder at either end of the incense tray. To the outside of the candles
are the vases of evergreens. The water-cup is placed closest to the Gohonzon,
and offerings such as fruit or rice are placed between the incense tray and
the water cup.
Nothing should be close enough to the Gohonzon to fall onto, splatter, or
otherwise cause damage to it if accidentally spilled or knocked over.
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Be sure to keep your altar clean at all times. Do not place pictures, notes,
or anything other than the above described items in or around the altar. It is
important you not be distracted when chanting Daimoku and doing Gongyo.
What is Shakubuku?
Shakubuku is a term you will hear a lot during your practice of True
Buddhism because it is one of the most important aspects of your practice.
Shakubuku means to refute others’ attachment to incorrect views and to lead
them to the teachings of True
Buddhism.
We accumulate from our
Buddhist practice of jigyo (prac-
tice for ourselves) great fortune,
and as our faith deepens and our
life condition begins to improve
it is only natural that we want to
share this with our friends and
family.
Therefore the desire to do
Shakubuku arises naturally from faith. Faith arises from the daily practice of
Gongyo, Daimoku and the study of Nichiren Daishonin’s Gosho.
You are welcome to bring your guests to the temple and introduce them
to the priest. You can also take them to a local meeting and receive support
from your fellow believers. Your efforts to teach them about Nam-Myoho-
Renge-Kyo and the Dai-Gohonzon will plant the seed of Buddhahood in their
lives. Even if they do not take faith right away, this seed will eventually sprout
and they will be able to practice True Buddhism in the future and attain
enlightenment. Also, you will have made the cause to develop great good
fortune in your own life and lessen your negative karma.
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occasion when one seriously pledges to maintain faith and practice in Nichi-
ren Shoshu and to strive toward the life condition of Buddhahood. In front
of the Gohonzon, the chief priest leads in the recitation of the sutra, the
chanting of Daimoku and the invocation of the silent prayers. Then, he rests
a Joju Gohonzon on the head of the new believer and recites the Oath of
Acceptance for Gojukai. This is an occasion that will be remembered for the
rest of your life and marks a new beginning. After the Gojukai Ceremony, the
new believer receives a Gohonzon to be enshrined in her or his home. When
you receive the Gohonzon you should hold open a brand new sutra book at
eye level until the Gohonzon has been placed in it by the priest, then carefully
cover it with a scarf or put it into an envelope. It should not be unwrapped
until it is enshrined in your home by a senior in faith.
What do we study?
The Nichiren Shoshu Monthly magazine provides us with study materials
that have been translated into English. This publication contains segments
of Nichiren Daishonin’s writings which are called the Gosho. The Gosho are
treatises and letters written by Nichiren Daishonin to His disciples as encour-
agement in their faith. The reading of Nichiren Daishonin’s writings allows
us to deepen both our understanding of the practice, and our faith and con-
fidence in the Gohonzon.
We study the guidance of the High Priest. Furthermore, each month
there is an Oko lecture at each local temple given by the chief priest. These
lectures help us understand the profound meaning and depth of the Buddhist
teachings. Nichiren Daishonin stated:
“Exert yourself in the two ways of practice and study. Without practice and
study, there can be no Buddhism. You must not only persevere yourself,
you must also teach others. Both practice and study arise from faith.”
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example people who have a basic life condition of Hell will create an environ-
ment which reflects that condition. What do you see as you look at your own
environment or at the world we have collectively created?
Regardless of our basic life condition, or of what “world” we are in, our
emotions and experiences do not remain stable. Everyone will experience anger,
joy, calmness, and learning something new. A person in Hell can experience
Rapture when his pain is temporarily relieved. A person who is in the world
of Bodhisattva feels Rapture when they are able to help someone but might be
plunged into Anger when they see someone mistreat others and be plunged
into Hell because they can do nothing about it. Each of the ten life conditions
contains the potential for all ten within itself. It is a person’s interaction with
his or her environment that determines which of the ten worlds will manifest
in life at any given time.
The important point to remember is that just as we all possess the poten-
tial to manifest the worlds of anger, rapture, and learning, we also possess the
potential to manifest the world of Buddhahood when we fuse our lives with
the Gohonzon through
strong and steady faith
and practice.
What is
Tozan?
The pilgrimage,
tozan, to the Head Tem-
ple Taisekiji, located in
Japan at the foot of Mt.
Fuji, is an essential prac-
tice in Nichiren Shoshu.
During the Daishonin’s
lifetime, a tozan was a
pilgrimage to visit Him.
The term originally sig-
nified serving the Daishonin directly and receiving instruction from Him. Mak-
ing a pilgrimage to Taisekiji, the dwelling place of both the Dai-Gohonzon
and the High Priest, carries the same significance as the tozans during the
Daishonin’s lifetime. Taisekiji was founded in 1290 after Nichiren Daishonin’s
passing, when the Second High Priest Nikko Shonin moved to this spot and
further propagated the teachings he had inherited from the True Buddha. Since
that time, Taisekiji has remained the spiritual center from which the orthodox
teachings of Nichiren Daishonin have been handed down for over 700 years.
Believers come from all over the world to express their appreciation to the Dai-
Gohonzon. Their pilgrimages are a living testimony to the universal truth of
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Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism.
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Kosen-rufu: Means to widely declare and spread True Buddhism.
There are two aspects of Kosen-rufu. “Kosen-rufu of the Entity of the
Law” signifies the establishment of the Dai-Gohonzon by the True Bud-
dha, Nichiren Daishonin. His will to us was to accomplish “Kosen-rufu of
Substantiation” which signifies the time when all the people of the world
embrace the Daishonin’s Buddhism and revere the Dai-Gohonzon. At this
time, there will be true world peace and the masses of people around the
world will attain Buddhahood.
Lotus Sutra: Shakyamuni’s highest teaching. It was his final teaching,
preached during the last eight years of his life together with the Sutra of
Infinite Meaning, an introduction to the Lotus Sutra, and the Nirvana Sutra,
the teaching for the sake of propagating the principles of the Lotus Sutra. In
it, Shakyamuni expounded the ultimate truth of his enlightenment. However,
in the Latter Day of the Law, we can only benefit from the Lotus Sutra when
it is viewed through the life of the True Buddha, Nichiren Daishonin. There-
fore, as Nichiren Shoshu believers, we practice and study the Lotus Sutra
based exclusively on the interpretations and teachings of the True Buddha,
Nichiren Daishonin and the successive High Priests of Nichiren Shoshu. In
His writings, Nichiren Daishonin sometimes uses the term “Lotus Sutra” to
indicate Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo, or the Gohonzon.
Three Great Secret Laws: The principle which constitutes the core and
foundation of Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism. They are the True Object of Wor-
ship, the True High Sanctuary, and the True Invocation.
The True Object of Worship is the Dai-Gohonzon, inscribed by
Nichiren Daishonin on October 12, 1279. Within the Dai-Gohonzon is
the Person and the Law. The Person is the eternal enlightened life of the
True Buddha, Nichiren Daishonin. The Law is Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo to
which the Daishonin is eternally enlightened.
The True High Sanctuary is the place where the Dai-Gohonzon
will be enshrined at the time of Kosen-rufu so that all humankind can
eradicate their negative karma and attain enlightenment. At the present
time it is enshrined in the Enshrinement Hall at Nichiren Shoshu Head
Temple, Taisekiji. In a general sense, it also signifies the place where the
Gohonzon is enshrined in local temples and believers’ homes.
The True Invocation is Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo. Nichiren Daisho-
nin established the True Invocation by chanting Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo
for the first time on April 28, 1253. The True Invocation carries the sig-
nificance of both faith and practice.
Three Periods of Propagation: The three time periods following the
passing of Shakyamuni. The first 1000 year period after Shakyamuni’s pass-
ing is called the Former Day of the Law (Shoho). The second 1000 year
period is called the Middle Day of the Law (Zoho). The final period starting
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thereafter is called the Latter Day of the Law (Mappo). Shakyamuni taught
that the Latter Day of the Law would last 10,000 years and into the future.
He taught that at this time, because the people would have no connection
to Shakyamuni, they could no longer gain any benefit from his teachings.
The True Buddha, Nichiren Daishonin, appeared at the beginning of the
Latter Day of the Law and established the Buddhism of the Three Great
Secret Laws so that all people could attain enlightenment now and on into
the future.
Three Treasures: The Three Treasures are what all Buddhists revere
as the most precious treasures in the universe. They are the Buddha, the
Law and the Priesthood. The Buddha is one who is enlightened to the eter-
nal truth of life and the universe and possesses the three virtues of Sover-
eign, Teacher, and Parent. The Law is the teaching that the Buddha teaches
through his own enlightenment. The Priesthood signifies the disciples of
the Buddha who inherit, protect, and transmit the teachings to future gen-
erations. In Nichiren Shoshu the Buddha is Nichiren Daishonin, the eternal
True Buddha of the Latter Day of the Law. The Law is the Dai-Gohonzon
of the True High Sanctuary of True Buddhism, and the Priesthood is Nikko
Shonin, the Second High Priest, who directly received the transmission of
True Buddhism, and all of the successive High Priests of Nichiren Shoshu
who have received this face to face transmission in an unbroken succession
for over 700 years. The present High Priest of Nichiren Shoshu, as of Novem-
ber 1999, is Sixty-seventh High Priest Nikken Shonin.
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Nichiren Shoshu U.S. Temples
Los Angeles Area
Myohoji Temple
1401 North Crescent Heights Blvd.
West Hollywood, CA 90046
Phone: 323-656-2888
Hawaii
Honseiji Temple
44-668 Kaneohe Bay Dr.
Kaneohe, HI 96744
Phone: 808-235-8486
Chicago Area
Myogyoji Temple
P.O. Box 403
West Chicago, IL 60186
Phone: 630-293-5235