ANJI Final Project
ANJI Final Project
ANJI Final Project
INDEX
Sr.No
Topic
Page No.
Introduction to insurance
2-15
16-18
19-33
34-36
37
38-51
prudential
7
52-56
Emerging trend
57-60
Conclusion
61
10
Reference
62
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Introduction Insurance
According to the U.S. Life Office Management Inc. (LOMC), "Life
Insurance provides a sum of money if the person who is insured dies
whilst the policy is in effect."
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Life insurance has come a long way from the earlier days when it was
originally conceived as a risk-covering medium for short periods of
time, covering temporary risk situations, such as sea voyages. As life
insurance became more established, it was realized what a useful tool
it was for a number of situations that includes temporary
needs/threats, savings, investment, retirement etc.
In India some Europeans started the first life insurance company in
Bengal Presidency, viz., The Orient Life Insurance in 1818. The Year
1870 was a year of land mark in the history of Indian Insurance
separating the early period of pioneering attempts at life insurance
from the subsequent period of steady development at the
establishment of Indian life office, viz., Bombay Mutual Life
Assurance Society in 1871
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income
and
amount
insured
Objective
The project was conducted after taking into consideration the changing
face of the life insurance sector. The objective for conducting this project
was:
To understand the life insurance sector in India.
To learn about LIC & ICICI prudential.
To know the scope of life insurance in India.
To realize the masses how carrier can be developed generating huge
income from insurance
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Scope
The project gives brief description of the following -
What is insurance?
Effect of liberalization
Trends in insurance sector
Impact of budget on insurance sector
Product offered by LIC & ICICI Prudential
Impact of financial crisis on LIC
Limitation
Life Insurance is a vast subject. It is not possible to provide information
regarding all the different types of policies which provides different
benefits. The project would have been much better if the comprehensive
study of all the different types of policy provided by different companies
is undertaken.
DEFINITIONS
The definition of insurance can be made from two points:
Functional definition.
Contractual definition.
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Functional definition
Insurance is a co-operative device to spread the loss caused by a
particular risk over a number of persons who are exposed to it and who
agree to insure themselves against the risk.
General Definition
Insurance has been defined to be that in which a sum of money as a
premium is paid in consideration of the insurers incurring the risk of
paying a large sum upon a given contingency.
Fundamental Definition
In the words of D.S. Hansell, Insurance accumulated contributions of
all parties participating in the scheme.
Contractual Definition
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ICICI Prudential collected the first year premium of US$ 1.02 billion in
nine months to December 2010, according to the data released by
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA).
Insurance is nothing but a system of spreading the risk of one onto the
shoulders of many. While it becomes somewhat impossible for a man to
bear by himself 100% loss to his own property or interest arising out of
an unforeseen contingency, insurance is a method or process which
distributes the burden of the loss on a number of persons within the
group formed for this particular purpose. Basic Human trait is to be
averse to the idea of risk taking.
Insurance may be described as a social device to reduce or eliminate risk
of loss to life and property. Under the plan of insurance, a large number
of people associate themselves by sharing risks attached to individuals.
The risks, which can be insured against, include fire, the perils of sea,
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death and accidents and burglary. Any risk contingent upon these, may
be insured against at a premium commensurate with the risk involved.
Thus collective bearing of risk is insurance.
Pre-Liberalization Scenario
Indian History: Time to turn the clock back-and open up insurance
Fifty years ago, India had a bustling, if somewhat chaotic, entirely
private insurance industry. The year after Independence, 209 life
Insurance companies were doing business worth Rs712.76 crore (which
grew to an amazing Rs 295,758 crore in 1995-96). Foreign insurers had a
large market share 40 per cent for general insurance but there were also
plenty of Indian companies, many promoted by business houses like the
Tatas and Dalmias.
The first Indian-owned life insurance company, the Bombay Mutual Life
Assurance Society, was set up in 1870 by six friends. It Insured Indian
lives at the normal rates instead of charging a premium of 15 to 20
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List of Companies are indicated below:TABLE NO: 1 NAME OF THE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
AND THE SHARE HOLDING PATTEN
Name of the company
Nature of Holding
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
India
Max New York Life Insurance Co. Private
MetLife Insurance Co.
Om
Kotak
Private
Mahindra
Life
Insurance
Private
Reliance insurance
Private
Private
TATA-
AIG
Life
Company
Insurance
Private
ICICI PRUDENTIAL
5.63
2.56
BAJAJ ALLIANZ
2.03
1.80
HDFC STANDARD
1.36
TATA AIG
1.29
0.90
AVIVA
0.79
OM KOTAK MAHINDRA
0.51
ING VYSYA
0.37
MET LIFE
0.21
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India with about 200 million middle class household shows a huge
untapped potential for players in the insurance industry. Saturation
of markets in many developed economies has made the Indian
market even more attractive for global insurance majors. The
insurance sector in India has come to a position of very high
potential and competitiveness in the market. Indians, have always
seen life insurance as a tax saving device, are now suddenly
turning to the private sector that are providing them new products
and variety for their choice.
The insurance agents still remain the main source through which
insurance products are sold. The concept is very well established
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in the country like India but still the increasing use of other
sources is imperative.
Direct selling
Corporate agents
Group selling
Bancassurance
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Under the current guidelines, there is a 26 percent equity cap for foreign
partners in direct insurance and reinsurance Company.
LIC
8580.84
7524.56
12 52.55
ICICI
1056.45
1,590.27
51 11.11
Bajaj Allianz
731.85
829.24
135.79
SBI Life
426.39
1,148.67
1698.02
HDFC
355.93
490.40
383.42
289.74
501.16
733.50
Reliance Life
204.10
557.33
1733.89
Prudential
Standard
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174.63
501.53
1873.50
Total Private
3930.95
6,795.64
73 47.45
company in the country as many more players wait to enter. The health
insurance sector has tremendous growth potential, and as it matures and
new players enter, product innovation and enhancement will increase.
private non-life players with a 8.11% market share. ICICI Lombard has
focused on growing the market for general insurance products and
increasing penetration within existing customers through product
innovation and distribution.
underwriting
criteria,
innovative
sales
methods
and
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The battle has so far been fought in the big urban cities, but in the next
few years, increased competition will drive insurers to rural and semiurban markets.
Global Standards
While the world is eyeing India for growth and expansion, Indian
companies are becoming increasingly world class. Take the case of LIC,
which has set its sight on becoming a major global player following a
Rs280-crore investment from the Indian government. The company now
operates in Mauritius, Fiji, the UK, Sri Lanka, Nepal and will soon start
operations in Saudi Arabia. It also plans to venture into the African and
Asia-Pacific regions in 2006.
The year 2005 was a testing phase for the general insurance industry
with a series of catastrophes hitting the Indian sub-continent.
However, with robust reinsurance programmes in place, insurers have
successfully managed to tide over the crisis without any adverse impact
on their balance sheets. With life insurance premiums being just 2.5% of
GDP and general insurance premiums being 0.65% of GDP, the
opportunities in the Indian market place is immense. The next five years
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will be challenging but those that can build scale and market share will
survive and prosper
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The 12 private insurers in the life insurance market have already grabbed
nearly 9 percent of the market in terms of premium income. The new
business premium of the 12 private players has tripled to Rs 1000 crore
in 2002- 03 over last year. Meanwhile, state owned LIC's new premium
business has fallen. Innovative products, smart marketing and aggressive
distribution.
That's the triple whammy combination that has enabled fledgling private
insurance companies to sign up Indian customers faster than anyone ever
expected. Indians, who have always seen life insurance as a tax saving
device, are now suddenly turning to the private sector and snapping up
the new innovative products on offer. The growing popularity of the
private insurers shows in other ways. They are coining money in new
niches that they have introduced.
The state owned companies still dominate segments like endowments
and money back policies. But in the annuity or pension products
business, the private insurers have already wrested over 33 percent of the
market. And in the popular unit linked insurance schemes they have a
virtual monopoly, with over 90 percent of the customers.
The private insurers also seem to be scoring big in other ways- they are
persuading people to take out bigger policies. For instance, the average
size of a life insurance policy before privatisation was around Rs 50,000.
That has risen to about Rs 80,000. But the private insurers are ahead in
this game and the average size of their policies is around Rs 1.1 lakh to
Rs 1.2 lakh- way bigger than the industry average. Buoyed by their
quicker than expected success, nearly all private insurers are fastforwarding the second phase of their expansion plans. No doubt the
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MARKET ARE AS
FOLLOWS:
Computerization:
Initially, in the late 1950s the insurance companies used Unit
Record Machines (Electro Magnetic Machines) to process data punched
into cards. Computers were introduces in the mid 1960s and by the
1980s the Unit Phased Machines were phased out and the entire process
was computerized. This brought about greater efficiency and quick
service delivery
Internet:
Today, the internet has completely changed the service delivery
process. Internet is today used to even sell insurance policies. Internet is,
in fact, proving to be one of the widely used distribution networks for
selling insurance policies. Also internet is used for sending premium
notices to policy holders through e-mails
Companies like LIC, ICICI all have websites from which people can get
the information about their products, prices, various schemes, and lots of
other information. People can also purchase the product through this
website.
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(ii)
Analysis
The insurance legislation would increase the FDI limit to 49
percent from the current 26 percent. The LIC bill would increase
the share capital of Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) to Rs.100
crore from its current Rs.5 crore.
The PFRDA Bill would bring in a full-fledged regulator for the
pension sector. Now it is regulated by an interim authority.
Insurance bill will empower IRDA (Insurance Regulatory and
Development Authority) to introduce forward-looking regulations
to promote sustainable growth of the industry. The bill gives a lot
of flexibility to the IRDA in framing regulations.
Due to the modification proposed in budget for service tax on fund
management charges, some guaranteed unit linked insurance
policies (ULIPs) will attract higher charges.
A very senior citizen category has been introduced at the age of 80
years and above with exemption limit of Rs.500, 000. Also
increase in income tax exemption limit to Rs.250, 000.for senior
citizens and the reduction in the age limit for senior citizens to 60
years will help seniors to enjoy pension in the retirement years
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without
tax
impact.
NOTE:
The bills relating to the insurance sector has been pending for past
several. The Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2008 was
introduced in the Rajya Sabha in December 2008 and was referred
to the Standing Committee on Finance in September 2009.
Life Insurance Corporation (Amendment) Bill, 2009 was
introduced in the Lok Sabha in July 2009 and was referred to the
Standing Committee on Finance, which submitted its report in
March
2010.
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driving sales, because they see India emerging as one of the biggest
markets in the Asian region.
LIC has tied up with some Banks and Service providers to offer on-line
premium collection facility in selected cities. LICs ECS and ATM
premium payment facility is an addition to customer convenience. Apart
from on-line Kiosks and IVRS, Info Centres have been commissioned at
Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, New
Delhi, Pune and many other cities. With a vision of providing easy
access to its policyholders, LIC has launched its SATELLITE
SAMPARK offices.
The satellite offices are smaller, leaner and closer to the customer. The
digitalized records of the satellite offices will facilitate anywhere
servicing and many other conveniences in the future. LIC continues to be
the dominant life insurer even in the liberalized scenario of Indian
insurance and is moving fast on a new growth trajectory surpassing its
own past records. LIC has issued over one crore policies during the
current year. It has crossed the milestone of issuing 1,01,32,955 new
policies by 15th Oct, 2005, posting a healthy growth rate of 16.67% over
the corresponding period of the previous year.
From then to now, LIC has crossed many milestones and has set
unprecedented performance records in various aspects of life insurance
business. The same motives which inspired our forefathers to bring
insurance into existence in this country inspire us at LIC to take this
message of protection to light the lamps of security in as many homes as
possible and to help the people in providing security to their families
Life Insurance Corporation of India is a wholly owned undertaking of the
Government of India. Life Insurance Corporation of India was
established by an Act of Parliament on 1st September, 1956. Its Central
Office is located in Mumbai. It also has seven zonal offices each located
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in Mumbai(Western Zone), New Delhi (Northern Zone), Kanpur (NorthCentral Zone), Bhopal (Central Zone), Chennai (Southern Zone),
Hyderabad(South-Central Zone), and Kolkotta (Eastern Zone).
It has a network of over 2000(2048) branches and more than nine lakh
agents. Over 47 years, LIC has become a household name for providing
security for a lifetime and is synonymous to life insurance in India.LIC
ranks No.1 in the list of top 500 companies on the basis of Net
Worth(Rs. 15, 47, 951 million) as well as Net Profit(2,66,277 million)Dun & Bradstreet (India 500)
Mission
"Explore and enhance the quality of life of people through financial
security by providing products and services of aspired attributes with
competitive returns, and by rendering resources for economic
development."
Vision
A trans-nationally competitive financial conglomerate of significance to
societies and Pride of India."
Goals
Promote within the Corporation greater awareness of the changing
environment and the need to align the corporate policy to the emerging
situation. Help fashioning, within the constraints, its policies,
programmes, practices and products to meet the expectations of the
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Public. Help the public to appreciate the performance and the limitations
of LIC.
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LICs Special Plans are not plans but opportunities that knock on your
door once in a lifetime. These plans are a perfect blend of insurance,
investment and a lifetime of happiness!
Term Assurance - Plan no.43
Jeevan Aadhar - Plan no.114
Term Policy
Convertible Term Assurance - Plan no.58
New Bima Kiran
Term Assurance
Anmol Jeevan I Plan No- 164
Amulya Jeevan-Plan No-177
Unit Plans
Unit plans are investment plans for those who realise the worth of hard
earned money.
These plans help you see your savings yield rich benefits and help you
save tax even if you don't have consistent income.
Market plus
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Profit plus
Fortune plus
Money plus
Child fortune plus
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VISION
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Hospitalisation Plans
MediAssure
Hospital Care
Critical Illness Pans
Crisis Cover
Cancer Products
Cancer Care
Diabetes Products
Diabetes Care Active
Diabetes Assure
Retirement Solutions
ICICI PRUDENTIAL Provide a wide range of retirement plans and they
are as follows
Life Stage Pension
Lifetime Super Pension
Lifeline Super Pension
Forever Life
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Immediate Annuity
Group Plans
ICICI Prudential offers a suite of group insurance plans that are as
follows:
Group super annuation
Group gratuity period
Annuity solution plan
Group term insurance plan
Group term insurance in lieu of EDL
helps in planning to meet requirements for current and future needs. This
plan provides a lot of flexibility in terms of various pension options for
you to choose from. Additionally you can also opt for an insurance cover
during the deferment period by taking the Term Rider adds on. At the
end of the deferment period when the premium ceases, this policy can, at
your option, pay you a lumpsum amountand a suitable pension for your
lifetime.
(i)
(ii) The amount you receive depends on the premium you pay till the
stipulated date and the option you choose.
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(iii)
(iv)
(v)
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This is the main reason why LIC conducts training programs for the
newly recruited Agents as well as the other Employees. In any kind of
breakdown situations LIC try to offer a rational explanation and
demonstrate sensitivity and concern to the customer rather than
defending themselves.
Offers Some Compensation for the Inconvenience:
Compensation here wouldnt mean of just monetary compensation or
some extreme measures like firing the Branch Manager Etc; but it is just
to makeup for the loss of customer satisfaction. It could be like its on
us; free service etc. The service provider should plan certain
compensation policies in advance for various types of situations and
deliver it as and when the situation is faced.
Follow Up:
This is the most important step in Service Recovery as it ensures that
whether the implemented Service Recovery was Satisfactory or not. It
would include Internal and External Follow-up. Internal Follow-up
would be to ensure that the solutions they put in motion are actually
executed and the
External part would be to get feedback from the customer whether he is
satisfy
to the person who sees it as new. Innovation takes time to spread through
the special system.
The consumer adoption process focuses on the mental process through
which an individual passes from first hearing about an innovation to final
adoption. Adopters of new products have moved through the following
five stages.
1. Awareness: The consumer becomes aware of the innovation but lacks
information about it.
2. Interest: The consumer is stimulated to see the information about the
innovation.
3. Evaluation: The Consumer considers whether to try the innovation or
not.
4. Trial: The consumer tries the innovation to improve his estimate of its
value.
5. Adoption: The consumer decides to make full and regular use of the
innovation
IT in LIC
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In todays world, IT is a must for any industry to keep pace with the
customers changing expectations. This is especially relevant in the
service industry. The insurance sector has to ensure that the technology it
chooses does not lag behind where customer expectations are concerned.
LIC has more than 16 crore policy holders. So it has to induct the best IT
products available and use them to cater to the needs of the customers
and deliver anywhere any time service on demand and to add value to its
new products. The trust and the goodwill of the customer gained in the
last 50 years have to be consolidated by making all activities more
customers focused.
For instance, LIC has a corporate Web site to provide information on
products, services, policy status, grievances and premium calculator.
Other facilities include touch-screen information kiosks at central
locations to provide 24 x 7 inquiry services to customers.
IT in ICICI Prudential
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Futuristic Approach
Till today, LIC enjoyed a monopoly. It is now that reality exists in the
are of marketing (i.e. sales and after sales service operations). It will now
have to follow a multi-faceted strategy towards customer retention and
also expanding to a new clientele. With the new face of the market,
relationship management seems to be the new mantra.
At the nucleus of this approach is the concept of Customer Relationship
management. The need is to have a comprehensive review of the
business keeping in view customer expectations
Customer Orientation
LIC, to be in the reckoning, has to have an efficient feed-back system, so
as to understand what the customer desires in terms of product design,
service procedures, relationship convenience, accessibility, responses in
terms of personalized service, attendance, core and complimentary on an
individual basis.
The new players in the market like ICICI, HDFC etc. will definitely be
very aggressive in the open market. LIC has to go ahead with their
former customers, existing customer, in a very gentle and courteous
manner, reassuring them of their better services with persona, attention.
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CONCLUSION
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Competition will surely cause the market to grow beyond current rates,
create a bigger "pie," and offer additional consumer choices through the
introduction of new products, services, and price options. Yet, at the
same time, public and private sector companies will be working together
to ensure healthy growth and development of the sector. Challenges
such as developing a common industry code of conduct, contributing to a
common catastrophe reserve fund, and chalking out agreements between
insurers to settle claims to the benefit of the consumer will require
concerted effort from both sectors.
The market is now in an evolving phase where one can expect a lot of
actions in coming days. The current impediments for foreign
participation like 26% equity cap on foreign partner, ill defined
regulatory role of IRDA
(Insurance Regulatory development Authority- the watchdog of the
industry) in pension business etc.are expected to be removed in near
future. The early-adopters will then have a clear advantage compared to
laggards in Gaining the market share and market leadership. The will
need to make sure right now that all their infrastructure is in place so that
they can reap the benefit of an "unlimited potential."
Bibliography
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Life-Insurance, by Mc GILL
Insurance Industry by ICFAI Publication
Insurance in India
Important Website
www.icicipreduntial.com
www.licindia.com
www.scribid.com
www.google.co.in
Newspaper
Times of India
The economic times.
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