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  • Paper Batteries-An Ultra Thin Energy Storage Device: Aashish Chhabra Department of ECE Global Institute of Technology

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    - Paper batteries are an ultra-thin energy storage device made by combining carbon nanotubes with a conventional paper sheet. This allows it to function as both a high-energy battery and supercapacitor. - Early prototypes have demonstrated the ability to produce 0.5 volts of electricity from a sample the size of a postage stamp. However, the goal is to develop reams of paper that could someday power electric vehicles. - The paper battery integrates all the components of a conventional battery - cathode, anode, electrolyte, and separator - into a single paper structure, making it more energy efficient than batteries with separate components.

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    Paper Batteries

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    - Paper batteries are an ultra-thin energy storage device made by combining carbon nanotubes with a conventional paper sheet. This allows it to function as both a high-energy battery and supercapacitor. - Early prototypes have demonstrated the ability to produce 0.5 volts of electricity from a sample the size of a postage stamp. However, the goal is to develop reams of paper that could someday power electric vehicles. - The paper battery integrates all the components of a conventional battery - cathode, anode, electrolyte, and separator - into a single paper structure, making it more energy efficient than batteries with separate components.

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    31 views2 pages

    Paper Batteries-An Ultra Thin Energy Storage Device: Aashish Chhabra Department of ECE Global Institute of Technology

    Uploaded by

    chhabraashish
    - Paper batteries are an ultra-thin energy storage device made by combining carbon nanotubes with a conventional paper sheet. This allows it to function as both a high-energy battery and supercapacitor. - Early prototypes have demonstrated the ability to produce 0.5 volts of electricity from a sample the size of a postage stamp. However, the goal is to develop reams of paper that could someday power electric vehicles. - The paper battery integrates all the components of a conventional battery - cathode, anode, electrolyte, and separator - into a single paper structure, making it more energy efficient than batteries with separate components.

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    of 2

    PAPER BATTERIES- AN ULTRA THIN ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE

    Aashish Chhabra Department ! ECE G" ba" Instit#te O! Te$hn " %& $hhabra'aashish()*%mai"'$ m

    Abstra$t+ A paper batter& is an ener%& st ra%e ,e-i$e' It is #se, as a batter& an, a"s as a % , $apa$it r' A paper batter& is a !"e.ib"e/ #"tra-thin ener%& st ra%e ,e-i$e ! rme, b& $ mbinin% t0 thin%s $arb n nan t#bes 0ith a $ n-enti na" sheet ! $e""#" se base, paper' A paper batter& a$ts as b th a hi%h-ener%& batter& an, s#per $apa$it r/ $ mbinin% t0 $ mp nents that are separate in tra,iti na" e"e$tr ni$s' This $ mbinati n a"" 0s the batter& t pr -i,e b th " n%-term/ stea,& p 0er pr ,#$ti n an, b#rsts ! ener%&' N n-t .i$/ !"e.ib"e paper batteries ha-e the p tentia" t p 0er the ne.t %enerati n ! e"e$tr ni$s/ me,i$a" ,e-i$es an, h&bri, -ehi$"es/ a"" 0in% ! r ra,i$a" ne0 ,esi%ns an, me,i$a" te$hn " %ies' Keywords: Cellulose, nanotubes, super capacitor, smart tags.

    III. INT*4R/T*D D*5IC*)


    The !arm6up time, po!er loss, component malfunction are the problems !e don7t face !ith integrated de(ices. .hen !e transfer po!er from one component to another !e lose energy but !e lose less energy in integrated de(ices.

    I. INTRODUCTION
    Paper batteries are made by using a combination of nano tubes made from carbon and paper made from cellulose. The process to ma e paper batteries start !ith ma ing a cathode and anode from manganese dio"ide and #inc. These are then printed onto the cellulose paper. The nano tubes made from carbon are then added$%&. The electrolyte is an ion based li'uid solution. Paper batteries may be folded, cut or other!ise shapes for different applications !ithout any loss of integrity or efficiency. Cutting one in half hal(es its energy production. )tac ing them multiplies po!er output. *arly prototypes of the de(ice are able to produce %.+ (olts of electricity from a sample the si#e of a postage stamp$,&.

    I5. P/P*R 0/TT*R1 O88*R) 8UTUR* PO.*R


    They ha(e produced a sample slightly larger than a postage stamp that can store enough energy to illuminate a small light bulb. 0ut the ambition is to produce reams of paper that could one day po!er a car. Professor Robert 9inhardt, of Rensselear Polytechnic Institute, said that the paper battery !as a glimpse into the future of po!er storage.$:& The team behind the (ersatile paper, !hich stores energy li e a con(entional battery, says it can also double as a capacitor capable of releasing sudden bursts for high6po!er applications.$;&

    5. CON)TRUCTION /ND )TRUCTUR* II. -O. DO*) P/P*R 0/TT*R1 .OR23


    Once the paper is immersed in the ion based li'uid solution, there is a chemical based reaction bet!een the li'uid and the electrodes, in the case the nanotubes. The electrons !hich are generated mo(e from the cathode to the anode to generate electricity. The best !ay to increase the output is to stac different paper batteries, one o(er the other.$%&

    / (ery brief e"planation has been pro(ided.

    Cathode< Carbon Nanotube=CNT> /node< 9ithium ?etal=9i@> *lectrolyte< all electrolytes=inc. bio electrolytes li e blood, s!eat and urine> )eparator< Paper=Cellulose>

    electrodes, allo!ing the storage de(ices to conduct electricity. The battery !ill currently pro(ide a lo!, steady po!er output, as !ell as a supercapacitor7s 'uic burst of energy. .hile a con(entional battery contains a number of separate components, the paper battery integrates all of the battery components in a single structure, ma ing it more energy efficient and lighter.

    The process of construction follo!s< 8irstly, a common Aero" Paper of desired shape and si#e is ta en. Ne"t, by conformal coating using a simple ?ayer rod method, the specially formulated in !ith suitable substrates no!n as CNT in is spread o(er the paper sample. The strong capillary force in paper enables high contacting surface area bet!een the paper and nanotubes after the sol(ent is absorbed and dried out in an o(en. / thin lithium film is laminated o(er the e"posed cellulose surface !hich is then connected to the aluminum current collectors !hich connect it to the e"ternal load. The !or ing of paper battery is similar to an electrochemical battery e"cept !ith the constructional differences.$B&

    A. R*8R*NC*)
    $,& /. Carrega, ). )ingh, R. 0ruschi and R. 0olla, CCpaper battries for *nergy6*fficient Datacenter Net!or sDD, %E,% International )ymposium on Performance *(aluation of Computer and Telecommunication )ystems =)P*CT)D,%>, Fuly G 6,,, %E,%, 4enoa, Italy $%& /. Carrega, ). )ingh, R. 0ruschi and R. 0olla, CCpaper batteryDD, :rd International Conference on 8uture *nergy )ystems =*6 *nergy %E,%>, ?adrid, )pain, ?ay H 6 ,,, %E,% $:&Candy 1iu and )uresh )ingh, CCpaper batteriesDD, /C? %nd International Conference on *nergy6*fficient Computing and Net!or ing =*6*nergy %E,,>, Columbia Uni(ersity, Ne! 1or , ?ay :, 6 Fune ,, %E,, $;&Candy 1iu and )uresh )ingh, I/ ?odel for Comparing paper battery and primary batteryI, The 8ourth /C? International .or shop on .ireless Net!or Testbeds, *"perimental *(aluation and Characteri#ation =.iNT*C- %EEH> in conJunction !ith /C? ?obiCom %EEH $+&Feongeun Fulie 9ee and )uresh )ingh, IUsing paper batteryI, I*** International Conference on Ultra .ideband =ICU.0DEK>, )ept %; 6 %B, %EEK, )ingapore $B&Fim 0in ley and )uresh )ingh, paper battery,%nd .or shop on )teps to Reducing Un!anted space on the chip =)RUTIDEB>, )an Fose, C/, Fuly K, %EEB $K& 0. 4. *(ans and 2. 0aughan, IPaper 0attery,I *lectronics and Communication *ngineering Fournal, Dec. %EE%. $G& *ri Dahlman et al., L;4 9T*M9T*6/d(anced for Paper 0attery, *lse(ier, %E,,. $H& ?. Ne o(ee, / sur(ey to ho! to ma e Paper 0attery, Int. F. Digi. ?ultimed. 0roadcast. =%E,E> ,N,,. $,E& Aichun 9i, Rosli )alleh, =%EEK>, LPaper 0attery =+>, pp. K;+6 K+E.

    5I. /D5/NT/4*)
    Used as both battery and capacitor 8le"ible, long lasting It is ultra thin energy storage de(ice Non to"ic )teady po!er production Different shapes -igh efficiency *nergy efficient /(ailable in different si#es 9ight !eight *conomical Can be recharged 4enerates close to ,.+ 5olts of energy$;&

    5II.

    DI)/D5/NT/4*)

    Prone to tearing. Nano tubes made from carbon are e"pensi(e due to use of procedures li e electrolysis and laser ablation. )hould not be inhaled, as they can damage lungs.$;&

    5III.

    /PP9IC/TION)

    Can be used to po!er smart tags. Can be used to po!er single use medical de(ices. Can be used to ma e items li e gaming cards interacti(e at (ery lo! cost.$+&

    IA. CONC9U)ION
    The paper battery is designed to use a paper6thin sheet of cellulose infused !ith aligned carbon nanotubes. The nanotubes act as

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