Cisco DA and AMI v01
Cisco DA and AMI v01
Cisco DA and AMI v01
tes. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1 Cisco Confidential 1 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Paulo Pereira, [email protected]
Connected Energy Networks EMEAR
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2
FAN Overview
Distribution Automation Use Cases
FAN Technologies
Network Services
Products and Roadmap
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3
AMI Metering /
HAN Gateway
Transformer
Monitoring
Distribution
Automation
EV Charging
Infrastructure
Direct Connect
AMI Meters
Gas / Water
Meters
Distributed
Generation
SCADA
Protection and
Control Network
RF Mesh or PLC
Neighborhood Area Network
Substation
Direct
Load
Control
N
A
N
T
i
e
r
W
A
N
T
i
e
r
Cisco Connected Grid
Endpoint SDK
Network
Management
Operations
DA Operations AMI Operations
Cisco 1000 series
Connected Grid
Routers
Work Force
Automation
Cisco ASR 1000 series
Public or Private
WAN Backhaul
(Cellular, WiMAX, Fiber/Ethernet
CGR 1240
CGR 1120
Protection and
Control
Networks
Outdoor
Lighting
AMI Data Center:
Destination of FAN AMI
Traffic, source of AMI
requests
Network Operation Center;
Used to manage and secure
The network components
Distribution Automation
Control Center;
Destination of critical
SCADA traffic
Cisco DA RF Mesh GW
(future)
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 4
AMI DA
RF
Mesh
PLC
Mesh
FLIR
FSIR
Fault
Location
Isolation
Restoration
Volt/VAr
Regulation
DER
Distributed
Energy
Resources
Remote
Workforce
Management
Remote
Asset
Management
Distributed
Intelligence
IEEE
802.15.4g
IEEE 1901.2 IEC 61850, IEC 60870, DNP3, Modbus, etc
FAN Gateway Services
(legacy devices)
Time Distribution Services
Security and Security Management
Communications Network Management
DIG 1.0
DIG Next release DIG Future
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 5
FAN Overview
Distribution Automation Use Cases
Raw TCP Socket
Protocol Translation
IEC 61850 in Multi-Services FAN
11kV Grid Reinforcement
FAN Technologies
Network Services
Products and Roadmap
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 6
Proprietary
protocols over
Serial
Standard
protocols over
Serial
Standards
protocols over
TCP/IP
IEC 61850
IEC 60870-5-101
Vendors
dependent
IEC 60870-5-104,
DNP3/IP, Modbus/TCP,
etc
MMS
DNP3, Modbus, etc
IP Interfaces
GOOSE/SV
GOOSE/SV over IP/UDP
future IEC 61850-8-1 and
61850-9-2 profiles (**)
Ethernet Layer-2
switching (*)
Secure IP infrastructure (Data Integrity, Confidentiality and Privacy)
Traffic tunneled
over IP
Raw TCP Socket
Protocol
Translation
IEC 60870-5-101 to
IEC 60870-5-104
Serial
PPP/CHAP
L2 over IP WAN
i.e. L2TPv3 (*)
Ethernet
(*) future SW support on CGR 1000 (**) standards evolution)
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 7
A mean to transport streams of characters from one serial
interface to another over the IP network for utility application
Raw socket transport supports point to multi-points connection over async serial
line
TCP over IP transportation Raw Socket Transport has built-in auto TCP
connection retry mechanism.
Packetization and sending data on a specific packet length, a specific character
or upon a timeout.
Each serial interface can be configured as server, client, or the
combination of both
CGR 1000 Total number of supported TCP session: 32 x 2 Serial Interface
Interoperable with competitor devices equipped with raw socket
transport feature, such as ruggedcom, SEL, and checkpoint.
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 8
CGR 2010 Server
! ! !
interface Serial1/1
no shutdown
encapsulation raw-socket
!
! ! !
line tty 1
raw-socket tcp server 5000 Master_IPv4_address
raw-socket packet-timer 3
raw-socket tcp idle-timeout 5
! ! !
IP WAN SCADA
CGR 2010
(Server)
CGR 1120
Client
RTU #1
RTU #2
CGR1120 Client
! ! !
interface Serial1/1
no shutdown
encapsulation raw-socket
!
interface Serial1/2
no shutdown
encapsulation raw-socket
line tty 1
raw-socket tcp client Master_IPv4_address 5000 10.0.0.2 9000
raw-socket packet-length 32
raw-socket tcp idle-timeout 5
line tty 2
raw-socket tcp client Master_IPv4_address 5000 10.0.0.2 9001
raw-socket packet-length 32
raw-socket tcp idle-timeout 5
Server listening port, accepting
Incoming TCP connection
Client requesting port, placing
Outgoing TCP connection
Packet-length the number of bytes received
from serial interface to trigger transportation
Packet-timer (aka idle timer) the delay from
the last received byte to trigger transportation
Special character the character use to trigger
transportation, it will also be used as a delimiter
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 9
Enabling the integration of IEC 60870-5-101 devices in multi-services FAN, through IEC
60870-5-101 to 104 protocol translation performed on CGR 1000
Support T101 Balanced and Unbalanced Link Transmission Procedure
CGR 1000 receives information and events from RTUs through T101 protocol over its Serial
interfaces, then send them to SCADA Control Center through T104 protocol
Data/events are stored locally in SCADA information database, before sending. In case of link failure, up
to 100 events for each control center can be stored.
CGR 1000 receives commands from SCADA Control Centers through T104 TCP protocol,
then sends commands through T101 protocol to RTUs
High availability up to 2 active T104 control centers can gather information and control
RTUs through a CGR 1000 Any event sent from RTU will get sent to both control centers.
Time synchronization RTUs get their clock information from CGR 1000 (NTPv4), which
sends system clock information into T101 clock sync frame to all connected RTUs
IEC 60870-5-101 file transfer support
Scada master application downloading image or configuration file to RTU
Scada master application retrieving event log file from RTU
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 10
IP WAN
ASR 1K or
CGR 2010
CGR 1120
RTU #1
RTU #2
SCADA
Master 1
SCADA
Master 2
Active IEC
60870-5-104
Masters
104 Configuration
Channel (x 2)
Router as 104 Slave
Map TCP port to match SCADA master
Session (x 2)
Attach to Channel
Sector (x 2)
Attach to Session
ASDU Address as on SCADA Master
Map 104 Sector to 101 Sector
101 Configuration
Channel
Router as 101 Master
Bind to serial port
Session
Attach to Channel
Link Address as on RTU Session
Sector
Attach to Session
ASDU Address as on RTU Sector
T101
T101
T104
T104
T104
T104
SCADA
database
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 11
IEC 61850 MMS devices can be
connected to Ethernet Layer-3 interfaces
on CGR 1000, then traffic is routed
between any interface
IEC 61850 GOOSE/SV devices will benefit
from future Ethernet Layer-2 switching
CGR 1000 feature set tor local traffic
IEEE 802.1Q VLANs, IEEE 802.1p CoS,!
IEC 61850 GOOSE/SV traffic between
remote FAN locations and NOC requires
Bridging between Ethernet Layer-2 and
WAN interfaces
Ethernet WiMAX bridging (Ethernet CS)
Ethernet L2TPv3 tunnel
IEC 61850 GOOSE/SV over WAN
requires characterization of latency
validating proper applications support
QOS and network design rules will help
Future releases
IP Infrastructure
SCADA SCADA
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 12
Maximizing network capacity usage by
monitoring assets temperature and
load, then using this to calculate real-
time asset capacity
Technique 1 -
Dynamic Asset Rating
Changing the configuration of the
network to improve the flow of power
via re-routing of load through areas of
spare capacity to accommodate peaks
Technique 2
Automatic Load
Transfer
! "#$%&%'%() (+,-./0 1#2#1%,3 45#)+ 63
&.(%,./%() #55+,5 ,+&2+/#,4/+ #(7 8.#79
,:+( 45%() ,:%5 ,. calculate real-time
asset capacity
Technique 3 Meshed
Networks
! ;5%() power stored in batteries on the
network, to alleviate the problem by
reducing the Network peak load
requirements
Technique 4 Energy
Storage
Transformer
Overhead Lines
Underground
Lines
Overhead Lines
Underground
Simple & Complex
Topologies
Simple Ring
Complex Mesh
Feeder
Secondary
Substation (11kv
to 450v)
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 13
Current Asset rating
50% redundancy is built into many of todays electricity networks to ensure
continued operation during a failure.
Many/most Medium 11kV network as not monitored
Some assets are under utilised, some are over utilised
Today static ratings are used for certain periods
Renewable generation is demanding increased capacity
Dynamic Asset Rating
Monitor of voltage and current as well as environmental measurements is key
Correctly rate assets based on measurements
Rate the assets and system based on current grid and environmental
conditions
Control renewable generation to maximise asset usage (dynamic Line rating)
Control plant (transformer pre loading) to maximise asset life
2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 14
Locations
Control, Centre
Primary Substation
Secondary Substation (Line)
Devices
DMS (Control Centre)
RTU
Dynamic Asset Relay
Line Power Sensors
Communication
RTU polled values
Threshold Alerts
Real time Ampacity readings
Transformer Control Signals (Cooling)
rlmary 1ransformers
Cverhead Llnes
underground Cables
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LightHouse
MV Sensor
Features and Specifications
Page 1 of 2
LightHouse
Medium Voltage
Sensor (MV)
Tollgrade offers LightHouse