Coptic Apocrypha in The Dialect of Upper Egypt-E.a.wallis Budge-1913
Coptic Apocrypha in The Dialect of Upper Egypt-E.a.wallis Budge-1913
Corporation
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COPTIC APOCRYPHA
IN THE
OXFORD
HORACE HABT
^)
COPTIC APOCRYPHA
IN
THE
(5ir)
E^Al^WALLIS BUDGE,
KF.EPER OF
M.A., Litt.D.
MUSEUM
Row
Co., 39
Paternoster
Bernard Quaritch, 11 Grafton Street, New Bond Street, W. AsHCR AND Co., 14 Bedford Street, Covent Garden AND HUUPHRIT MiLFORD, OXFORD UnIVERSITT PRESS, AmEN CORNKR, LoNDON
1913
All rights reserved
B?
X'b^A'tp^
EiEasoNic vERsresH
PREFACE
The present volume
contains the Coptic texts,
Encomium on John
the
John Chrysostom, and a series of Instructions by Pachomius the Archimandrite all of them are written in the dialect of Upper Egypt, and all are published for the first time. The editing of the texts has been carried out by an arrangement with my colleague Dr. L. D. Barnett, Keeper of the Department of Oriental Printed Books and Manuscripts in the British Museum. The longest and perhaps most interesting Apocryphon is the Book of the Eesurrection which is attributed to Bartholomew the Apostle. It describes the descent of our Lord into hell, the conquest of Death and his sons, the defeat of the Devil, the destruction of the gates, bolts, and bars
Baptist, attributed to Saint
; '
',
its fires,
the overthrow of
Adam
and
demnation of Judas
vi
PREFACE
Adam
and his sons in the presence of myriads of Cherubim, Seraphim, Archangels, Angels, Thrones,
all
the hosts
in the
known
Harrowing of Hell
',
The whole
Apocryphon exhibits strong Egyptian (Gnostic) and professes to give the actual words of the divine unknown language in which our Lord and the Virgin Mary spoke to each other. The MS. from which the text is edited was written probably in the tenth or eleventh century, and it was presented to the church of Illarte by an uninfluence,
named
benefactor
his
he supplied
The form
of
of the
name
modern town
Wadi
Halfah.
made
and published with the text (Plates I-XLVIII). Two of the Apocrypha printed in this volume deal with Saint John the Apostle. The text of the first is edited from the vellum MS. Oriental No. 6782, which was written in the seven hundred and sixth
year of Diocletian, or the Era of the Martyrs,
A. D. 990.
It states that Saint
i.
e.
PREFACE
vii
and that having made a long prayer, the text of which is given in full, and made an address to his followers,
he ordered them to dig a grave
city.
for
him
outside the
In
but
this
he
laid himself
down and
died peace-
fully,
when
his disciples
An
Ethiopic version
Apocryphon
is
95b ff., and a version in Arabic must also have existed. The second Apocryphon According of Saint John is a very curious work. a cloud into all parts of the to it our Lord sent the Apostles were in order that it wherein world might bring them to Him on the Mount of Olives. When all the Apostles had arrived there John asked the Lord to explain to him the Mysteries of the Heavens, and the laws which regulated the fall of dew and rain, and other natural phenomena. Having summoned a Cherubim (sic) the Lord committed John to his care, and told him to answer The angel having set John fully all his questions. wing bore him up through the light of upon his Seven Heavens and described to liim their conHe shewed him the Twelve Kulers of struction. the worlds of light, and the fountain whence fell the rain upon the earth, and described to him the laws which govern the succession of day and night, and the various classes of stars, &c. In the eastern part of the earth also he shewed him Paradise, and Adam walking about in it, burying in the ground the heaps of leaves which fell from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The angel
Oriental No. 673, Fol.
viii
PREFACE
impressed upon John the saeredness of oaths sworn by water and by wheat, because the former existed
before the heavens and the earth were created, and
invisible
body of God' and the body of His Son. Having explained to John why Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and wept, and answered his questions about predestination, and whether animals have
and whether they will live again after death, the angel brought John down from heaven to the disciples who were awaiting him on the Mount of
souls
Olives.
The last Apocryphon in the volume concerns John the Baptist, and is found in an Encomium on this saint which is attributed to Saint John Chrysostom. In this interesting work Chrysostom tells us that he discovered the narrative, which is stated to be the work of John, the brother of our
Lord, written in a kittle old volume' preserved
Holy City Jerusalem, among the manuscripts which had been deposited there by the Holy Apostles. According to this volume the Saviour was on the Mount of Olives surrounded by the Apostles, who were questioning Him about John the Baptist. He commanded a cloud to come, and He and they ascended upon it into the heights When He had shewn them all the of heaven. Heavens except the Third, He brought them into the Third Heaven, which was a most glorious place. They saw there John the Baptist and his father and mother, Zacharias and Elisabeth, who were
in the Library of the
PREFACE
Summoning
angels,
ix
Him
He
and Sedekiel, and surrounded by the Apostles, called upon them all one by one to bear witness
He had
Baptist.
He then enumerated
before
He had
all
who had
loved
John upon
of gold, and
earth.
after the
was John's peculiar appanage. No soul, good or bad, could enter this Heaven except after baptism in the river of fire, which consumed the wicked, but to the righteous followers of John seemed only like There was there also another boat, a hot bath. which was provided with oars and lamps. When the souls of the righteous had taken their places in it, the oars worked by themselves, and rowed it over the dark waters, the lamps lighting it on
its
way.
texts in this
The remaining
Pisentius,
and a
lost
who had
famous
his
Pachomius
Archimandrite,
of
the
Monastery of Tabenna.
The Coptic
PREFACE
many
unusual
To the student
and legends hitherto unknown, many of which must be very old. The manuscripts from which they are edited are also
for
they record
traditions
and
Old and New Testaments appear to have been made from memory, and some of them are difficult to
identify.
I
am
Kenyon,
his
many
friendly
To the readers
my
WALLIS BUDGE.
May
7th,
1913.
CONTENTS
Preface
.........
Description of the MS. Summaries, etc.
in Coptic
PAGE v
Introduction.
xv
Ixi
Ixxiii
Egyptian Mythology
Writings
of Jesus Christ,
by
1
Appendix
.....
From
the
179
216
The
Life
of
Saint
Bartholomew.
Ethiopic Synaxarium.
Text
Translation
II.
49
231
The Repose
Apostle.
of Saint
Text
Translation
III.
233
The Mysteries
Virgin.
of Saint
Text
Translation
IV.
The
Life of
75
258
Appendix
322
The
Life of Pisentius.
.
From
.
the
Ethiopic Synaxarium
.331
xii
CONTENTS
Encomium on John
Chrysostom.
the Baptist, by Saint John
V.
Text
Translation
128 335
VI.
The Instructions
of
Apa Pachomius.
.
Text
.146
352
Translation
Coptic Forms of
Greek Words
.383
400
404
Names
Foreign
Words
PLATES
[All the Plates are reduced one-third in scale.]
PAGE
I-XLVIII. Oriental
the
6804.
A
1 &.
complete
facsimile
of
MS
6782,
Fol.
To follow p. ^S
XLIX.
Oriental
The
Frontispiece of
the
Death of Saint John the Evangelist. This plate shews the decorated To face p. 54 initials
a.
The
tail-piece of
.
the
.
MS.
58
The Mysteries
The
of John.
.
60
Life of Pisentius.
This plate represents a typical page of the MS., and illustrates a decorated initial
.
76
Fol. 82
&.
Colophon.
is
This plate
written in
first
paragraph, which
126
7026,
Fol.
LV. Oriental
portion
83
a.
Colophon.
Coptic
continued
Fol. 8
&.
126
Encomium on John
the
LVIL
a.
Instructions of Pacho-
mius.
&.
176
INTRODUCTION
I.
The
work
is
found
in
in Brit.
a much mutilated 9J
The manuscript
consists of
twenty-
in length,
idea of its
7J in. to and from 6^ in. to 7 J in. in width. A good general size and appearance is afforded by Fol. 1,
is
complete.
c,
The number
h,
of the
Fol.
19
&c.,
was written
the page
doubtful.
The
text
is
^
h),
The names ic
6
x^P
On
red,
Anccoe
(Fol.
and the
titles of
the
Hymns
of the Angels,
is
tail-
and
initials.
is little
Nowhere
in the manuscript
it
is
doubt that
was written
is
much
Name
'Holy Consubuse
liJULitf
by a
person,
of
*his
own parchment^ gn
xvi
INTRODUCTION
is
in lUarte'
Suuoq, and who deposited it in the church which ctrht m^\i.pTH, for the benefit of
Of lUarte and
in
is
'built
his soul
its
church
nothing
in
1907 from
in
Upper Egypt.
The
dealer purchased
who
A great many
doubtful
if
the
Edfu Book
to
Nubian manuscript,
refers,
The
first
to publish
any part of the Coptic version of the Book was Dulaurier who,
in 1835, edited the
*
of the Resurrection
from
leaf,
Museum,
of a manuscript containing a
title of
Ein
koptisches
This
leaf, as
M. Lacau shewed
Copte
129^''.
Manuscript,
Three
years
later
M. Lacau
all
and republished the text from Copte 78, 5-8 which Dulaurier
had
all
edited
and translated
the leaves.
Each
^
of the
'
Akad.
d.
Wissensch. zu Berlin,
1891,
pp. 1045-1049.
*
Caire,
torn, ix,
1904, pp. 39
INTRODUCTION
there
older.
is
xvii
is
the
The
British
Museum MS.
contents can be
there are many-
MSS.
have
followed his
own
In 1910 Mr.
British
of the
twelfth
two pages.
The Book
of the Resurrection
was written
in
known about
the Greek
may
be briefly
The
first
the
He was
laid in
a tomb,
from the dead on the third day, and carried up into heaven
with
Him
is
man Apa
Anania.
Who
he was
it
is
possible that he
up
into heaven,
Kingdom \ When Joseph of Arimathea had prepared the Body of the Lord for burial, and had laid it in a new sepulchre. Death went into Amente, or the abode of the souls
of the dead, and asked It
for it for
it.
xviii
INTRODUCTION
greatly,
him
left
in his
mind because
Christ's Soul
like
it.
of the violent
His Body.
Then
Body which had just died, and the Soul which had hidden itself. They set out from Amente, and when they came to the tomb of the Lord they found that
go and try
it
life',
his
take
counsel
tomb.
Then the
Tryphon,
Ophiath, Phthinon,
Sotomis,
and
and
Komphion,
down
see
into
Him
*
what He would
came
of the
to their father,
Finally
Son
in the
of God,'
them
back part of the tomb, with one napkin round the face
Turning then
if
to
Body
to
him him in
Amente, or
included
it
to him, or if
he had
in the
number
of the dead
which he
registered.
his unquietness of
mind, and
when
Christ died.
pillars of
heaven
trembled, the air was violently disturbed, and the hours and
As
for
Hell
down and
away,
and
all
And
the
INTRODUCTION
'
xix
Then Death approached the Body of Christ, and asked It, hat art Thou ? ' He admitted that he Who art Thou ? '
'
from His
him.
Death was saying these things, Christ removed the napkin face, and looking into the face of Death laughed at
When
terror-stricken,
and then
fell
when he came
to
Body
art
Thou?' Sorely perplexed for a time, Death at length asked the Body if it were possible for It to be the Holy Lamb, the First-born of the Father. And little by little he realized that the Body was that of the Good God,
'
'Who
',
to
Whom
release
those
;
who
are shut
up
Amente
cried for
mercy and
And
again Death
said,
that laughest
I ask, I speak.
?
Tell me.
Thou shewest me
is
Who Thou
Thou
art.
am
all-powerful,
my
power
invincible.
Whilst
Body
of Christ, the
into heaven
in
the
Living One,
i &.(*>,
went up
Seraphim,
Angels,
Archangels,
Elders,
Cherubim,
the
Four and
Twenty Then
Christ went
down
into
doors which were shut in His face, and shattered their bolts,
fire,
XI
the
fiveSj
INTRODUCTION
and swept everything' out of Amente, and
left it
like a desert.
He
ministers of Satan,
and Melkhir, a
devil,
chains of iron.
He
and
Enemy had
betrayed
on his son.
Iscariot,
the
man who
Him, and
way
by betraying
Me
Jewish dogs?
kinds in order
My Father, and to redeem [and set free] My creatures whom I had fashioned. As for thee, woe be unto
thee with twofold woes.'
followed
and
it
'
lot of
Judas
is
with his
devoted to the
death.
The angels who were in the train of our Lord hurled him down headlong, and his mouth was filled with thirty
serpents,
every kind of
He was
cast
shall cover
him
for ever.
On
the third day, the day whereon the Saviour rose from
'
dead Body of
God \
Who
And
he
good heed
Body might be
not,
it.
was or
The
Pestilence-god went
down
into
INTRODUCTION
Amente, and he was followed by Death and his
they found the place a desert, and there was no one in
xxi
six sons;
it.
of the gates,
bolts,
;
with blazing
fires,
The sounds
of teeth,
and these
cried out in
Worm, 'which
never sleeps/
dawn on
Eucharist.
On
Mary
Day
fixion, before
came
to the
tomb
of the
Lord
the Virgin,
James, Salome,
Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of Mary and her sister Martha, Susannah the
widow
of
woman whose
they
all
sins
(Luke
47),
and
stood
the
garden
art
really
know
thee,'
which
is
had succeeded
tomb
it.
and
There were
xxu
t,
INTRODUCTION
all
and
there watching he
He came
to the
come by these
fallen
sights
and
down and
sustained him.
in the chariot of
'
He
and Mary
Hramboune Kathiathari Mioth.'* Having bestowed upon Mary a number of honourable names,
g.
e.
My
holy Ark,
Mother,
My
House,
My My
'
holy Garment,
City, &c.,
My
Water-pot,
My
Khomthomakh ^,
risen
Seventh Heaven,
brethren that
He commanded He
her to go and
the
told
He had
And He
to-morrow, when
He would
give unto
He had
Christ stretched
of
womb
Mary His
Mother.
a
At
this
^
moment
^Man of Light like unto a pearl appeared, and He was God the Father. Stretching out His hand, which was like snow, He laid it upon the breast and body of Mary, and
blessed her
of
called her
'
Fountain of Life
^,
'
Pearl
Salvation', &c.
Hallelujah, Amen.'
Spirit should be
with her at
He would come
and Michael, and the angels, and would take her to His
kingdom.
*
As
e.
with a sword of
fire,
i.
'
The Son
Mary, the mother of the Son of God. of the Almighty, and the Master, and
my Son.
INTRODUCTION
and twelve hundred angels should watch over
of the
it
xxiii
until the
day
When
arrival
told the
had
risen
On
of
'
her
found
up the
the
from
And
upon
God
panied
Him
until
He
He
of glory
and blessing ', the light of which illumined the whole world.
At
this point
Bartholomew interrupts
is
what
took place
Son.
when
And
any
impure man.
What
When
*King
to the
He
called
Him
the
of Peace'.
And He commanded
by singing
'
joyfully glorious
joy,
hymns
Son.
exultation,
The
Father then invited His beloved Son to take His seat on His
'
'.
all
XXIV
INTRODUCTION
Spirit,
and the Four and Twenty Elders, and the Seven Aeons, and the Patriarchs, and the Prophets, and all the Righteous, advanced before it, and worshipped the Son of
Holy
God, saying,
'
He
is
holy.
He
is
holy.
He
is
holy/
In obedience
to the
command
Adam
and of
In the
first
'
and second
Glory be to
hymns each
Alpha
of the Universe.
hymn was being sung the bring Adam and Eve into
Eve
Adam was
like
Adam,
either in heaven or
upon the
his
earth.
He wore
symbols,
loins,
to
as
of all living.
words of forgiveness to
Then the Father spoke Adam, and told him that he should
be in His sight even as was Christ, and that Eve should be,
like
Mary, a mother
in
His kingdom.
And
Michael, assisted
by
Sareiouel, Kadiel,
and
Uriel,
hymn
of rejoicing
fifth
Adam.
hymn by
glory to
God
for the
deliverance of
sin.
When
and
is
fell
on their
last
faces,
The
hymn
called
INTRODUCTION
the eighth, probably by mistake of the scribe.
xxv
It was sung
all
by Abraham,
Noah, and
it
the
Before singing
these Patriarchs
finished it
save
to
whom new
They were
Adam
and
of the
Book
Bartholomew proclaims
position
his unworthiness,
and
as
belittles his
Italian among men, describing The Apostles assure gardener who deals in vegetables'. him that he is worthy to be among their number, that God
himself
'the
and that he
'
shall be
known
in heaven
Mount
later.
them
which
in
He
were opened, and as the Apostles looked they saw the Saviour
standing on the mountain by their
He and
God
the
to bless the
Apostles, and
He
Simon
Zelotes,
As each
blessing
was pronounced
'
Hallelujah \
Tho
narrative
is
again
interrupted
by Bartholomew's
xxvi
expressions of
INTRODUCTION
self-abasement before the Apostles,
who
in
answer kissed him on the head, and praised his great humility.
This done the Apostles offered up the Offering, and
the Virgin partook thereof with them.
Mary
of the
The odour
And He
Apostles, and
go down
so that
to the earth,
He had forsaken them. Then Christ went to Galilee, He found Mary and the disciples gathered together, and He made Himself visible to them, and gave them the peace which He had received from the Father; and He
where
breathed on their faces and they received the Holy Spirit.
At
whom
they were
rose
to
Who
it,
And He
blessed
own
city
him
When
he went
and
in the
Name
Son
of
because he wished
And
In
him by his father, Siophanes him after his death. When to happened had what described his soul left his body it was received by Michael, who took
answer
to
questions put to
it
and
W^hen the
the river of
INTRODUCTION
Sidphanes to be like unto a river of water.
xxvii
The
light emitted
find
way through
the
When
'
Acherousia Palus
Td^X^poTTCiA. nXirjuiiH,
a voice came forth from the heights which ordered the angels
take the soul into Paradise.
into the
'
Then Michael took the soul ', where it saw the Twelve
tree
On
From the
region of
and placed
it
in his body,
and
When
where he was, and in answer to their questions he told them how he had been into the Paradise of the heavenly Jerusalem, and how he had sat under the shadow of the trees there for seven days ; and how Michael had sealed his body upon earth, and so prevented it from decaying; and how he had been
raised to life in the
Name
Holy
Ghost.
And
Thomas was,
and blessed
his
coming
to their city,
He
also
Thomas began
upon
it it
to
Christ.
And
whilst he was
him
to the
Mount
xxviii
INTRODUCTION
When
they had saluted him,
Peter told him that Christ had appeared to them, and had
given them His peace, and kissed them and ascended into
heaven, promising them as
them always.
He went that He would be with When Thomas heard these things he wept,
see Christ,
and lay
his
spear,
to
remove
Thomas's doubt.
As Bartholomew
!
finished his
said,
words Christ
'Hail Thomas,
man
'
When
He
told
Thomas
to
Him
to drink.
Thomas
Spirit,
did,
and then he
said,
My
I believe that
Thou
Holy
that
rise
Thou
man by Thy
it
And he
Blood which
And
'
My
Blood of
God hath
imited itself
to your bodies,
When
And
formed
and
with them.
in the text here renders
it
The break
impossible to com-
the
Book
INTRODUCTION
laid
It.
xxix
table,
And
living blood
down
into the
all
cup\
And
Peter said,
'God
hath
allowed us
to
behold,
and hath revealed to us the glory of His Body and His Divine Blood.' Then they partook of the Body and the
Blood, and glorified the Treasury of Life;
separated,
of the
Name
IL
The
work
is
edited
from
Brit.
Mus. MS.
and
Oriental,
No. 6782.
was written
in the seven
gn
TAieg^
^c n
pojutne
"^iorXh,
:
i.
e.
a. d.
990.
The
The Repose
2
a.
and Apostle.
Fol.
2.
nenicRonoc
gij[
The
ii,
my
i,
p.
214
XXX
INTRODUCTION
Tceioc^
THc^
giQscoq
ngTrc^oTTAjienoc
Ht**.
u|&.
it
^.p^wp^^T
Htc
oTijag^
e^^pjuteiti^L
nxxb^
TRifico-^oc
tico^e*
Ci^qcgawi
nneT
ot
0T^v^i i?pHi?a)pioc
^n
"xe
oTKO(3'
cone eqouj
.ax^t.
eq'sto
juuuioc
jujvTiwAJiion
-se e T^ie
Hn
JULH
e Oivipecic ii JUd^itH
s UT^.^^T^v^o
epivTq Jx
iiToq n-xii^feoXoc
d^qujcone pu5
it
&.p^is.c*tc<e-
^oc goXtoc
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-sin
It
ujopn
oTri^i^i
-atiit
iS ne
'^conc itTeR-
Juid.TiJuioit
e nei giofi
HToq
Tcofcgl
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nneT
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cone
jmit
genpiieiooire ena^ujoiOTT
MX n'xoGic^
Rjs.\(i>c
uji^itT cqTf.T^
git
neq^HT^
eo&il
eqnAATcFol. 9^.
THpioit
3.
OTeipHitH
itTG
[end].
Tobe.
OTT^oc'oc
itTe
nneT
oiPi^iiJi
d.ni^
enic^^witioc
nenicRonoc
itoc^
it
R-ynpoc
CT
oTTdwd^fc jL.ivpi*>
MX necp njjieeTe^ ct
MX
nefcoT^
:
OTris.d.i
Tw^e
git
oTeipnitH^ iiTe
gd^AiHit
4.
Fol. 10a.
by
Cyril, Archbishop of Alexandria,
Discoui-se
on
Mary
plete.
It
who g^ve
birth to God.
IncomOTi^i^fe
OTT^oc^oc
cevqTiw'yoq
RJS.T&.
it
ii(3'i
neit
neT
eiWT"^
T Ti^eiHT
CAAOT
ItlAA
i^n^V
RTpiWoC"
n&.p;)(;^HenscRonoc
It
pis.ROTe
6A.qTi.iroq e nTi^eio
TeTO MX n^^peeitoc it oiroeiiy itiiA e^vrti^C jjtdi.pid^ Tpeq'xne nitoTTe geit OTxxe. eqoTTUiitg^ e Sio\ Jx necitO(5' It eooir iiit nT^.eio'^ KTivcsiTq e J&oX giTJS nitoTTe : gn oTeipHitn itTe nitoTTe gijuHit ;
Fol.
29
a.
INTRODUCTION
see
her.
XXXI
from Fol. 283, where she entreats the brethren to pray for
r\.pi Tis.ce)wTiH^
gi-xn TttAJidiinoTT
Jix^i
If
Clone il utd^idwCtd^nH
^.ttio
ii
npoct^opiw^B^BS.
is
is
erased.
The MS.
written in a good
hand
ornamented with
many
On
Fol. 1 3
is
having an apsidal
(see Plate
On
XLIX).
is
On
Fol. 2 a
a rectangular head-piece,
it
are
two doves.
On
Fol.
it.
93
above
On
10 ^
is
T^kT formed
of interlaced work.
On
Fol.
28 a
is
his left
On
The paginaFol.
36 a
is
initials
in
the last section are not so well drawn, and the head-piece on
29 a
is
finest initial
occurs on Fol. 36 a
it is
here reproduced.
xxxii
INTRODUCTION
III.
Mus. MS.
Oriental,
No. 7026.
in.
by 7 in.
in width.
The
XciS^,
is
and
very
then from
faulty.
ne-pqe;
The
quires contain
letters
e, c,
'^^
H, e,
i,
The writing
is
the text
is
ornamented by
of large initial
less decorated.
typical page
of text
The Colophon
(see Plate
LIV)
it is
dated on the
third
Martyrs, which
is
{sic)
Muhammad
is
the Prophet],
e.
A. D.
1006.
The following
first
Sir
Frederic
Kenyon's
transcript of the
facts
:
ypa(pi]fjLvr} 6a>$
iv^
fia
TTttiy
To^
pa
INTRODUCTION
Kapio9 Ettcowxo? ap^ SiaK/ rov
xxxiii
ayiov
Mep
fiya<rTpaTi]XaTa ano
(Trjsi)
TToXeo)?
OTTO)? '^
/jlov
^a
yL K? TTJV eXeoLvo
pLov
of our God-loving
monk
is
of [the
in
Church
They prepared
this book,
in their
Monasbenefit
might read
therein,
who
may
May
May He
deliver
and from
wicked men.
May He
blessing,
May He
the brethren
who bear
Abba Abraham, and the lives of all the cross who are in their Monastery,
May He
bring
are of no account,
when they
and
Apa
this
Horsiesios,
and
all
!
May
be unto
all
of us
Amen.^
i.
e.
at the expense
of.
'
xxxiv
INTRODUCTION
The MS. Oriental 7026 contains two works 1. The Mysteries of John the Apostle and holy Virgin, which were explained unto him in heaven. In the peace of
God.
Amen,
biTPiti
iti^i ite
Ti AjnrcTHpioit
oipis.b^Si
it
lioc
na^nocTO-
Xoc
git
2.
nne^peeiioc t
KTiwTTc^iioq epooT
gi^jtiHit.
Tne
11
Fol. 1 a.
The
life
and conversation of our holy and glorious father and anchorite in the Mountain
the
Apa
of Tsenti,
month Epeph.
Amen.
Fol.
20 a.
entitled the Mysteries of
The work
statement that, after the Saviour had risen from the dead.
He came
to the
Mount
of Olives
and
sat
all
down
there.
He
it
to their Saviour
Who
was seated
to take
on the Mount of
Then John,
him up
thereof.
into heaven,
and
to explain to
said,
him
the mysteries
'Let us pray to
My
Father,^
and when
each side of them, and rolled away until the seventh heaven
the Apostles.
Out
filled
the Apostles
as dead men.
and removed
cheer.
from
their hearts,
Of
all
Him
Cherub.
INTRODUCTION
that
'
xxxv
He commanded him
to
take His
beloved
And
him up on
his
wing
of light,
and flew up
gate;
saw twelve men, each seated on a throne within the great these were the twelve rulers of the years, whose
operations were directed
by Michael.
Each ruled
earth yielded
for one
its
way the
crops
it
why
it
happened
when water was not over-abundant the was good, and why it happened that even when
In reply
the Cherub said that the water that watered the earth was
If
men commit
let
sin
when
the
about to
lift
He
is
restricts
poor in consequence.
When men
He
the harvest
that the
is
good.
At
men
are so
many
is
intercession
of
earth.
As concerning
it
water, the
Cherub goes on
John that
false
existed before
who
created
it.
To swear a
it is to
oath by water
a sin
unforgivable, even as
The mention of wheat causes John to ask the Cherub to tell him the history of the wheat-plant, and where it grew
originally.
Adam
xxxvi
tree,
INTRODUCTION
evil.
When
who was jealous of Adam because the Sun and Moon worshipped him daily, caused Adam and Eve to be
the Devil,
expelled
(Havilah,
and entreated
His Face.
Him
created in Their
Image and Likeness to die of hunger before The Father told the Son that, since He had made
transgressed His
commandment, He must feed him upon the flesh of His own body. When the Son left His Father's presence He
took a small portion of His
it
own Divine
it
down
to powder,
and brought
it
to
His Father.
Thereupon
i.
a portion of His
',
own Body,
e.
of
His
Flesh which
is invisible
He
sealed in the
'
seal of light
it
wheat
He
gave
to
Him
to give
it
to
Michael,
to
who was
and reap
to
to give
it.
to
Adam, and
to teach
him how
gi-ain
sow
it
When
he went
Adam, who was standing in the river Jordan, and crying to God for food, for he had eaten nothing for eight days, and gave him the grain of wheat; when Adam had received it, and knew what it was, and how it was to be
its strength,'
and he
cast himself
feet of Michael.
transported
John
to
the
Seventh
who
held
fell
upon the
fields of
the earth.
INTRODUCTION
all
xxxvii
out;
name was
and the
the
to
name
continually.
when
their duties
made
it
necessary for
them
round about
it
were
with fruit of
his
all
kinds,
side of
it,
the
dew that
fell
At
fell to
the earth.
An
all
angel
these
The angel
all
of wrath
endeavoured at
eai-th
;
angel of light
i.
to the
Land
of
Edem
(0*35),
e.
to the
the sunrise,
Tigris,
Geon
(the
Close
by
it
was
Paradise,
and
tree, of
the fruit
which
Adam
John
into Paradise,
that went very deep into the ground, and there was no fruit
upon
it,
and
the
it
thorns.
According to the
of
Cherub
fruit
that
tree
apple'.
saw Adam, who was some distance away, and was coming
towards him.
He
xxxviii
INTRODUCTION
In answer to John's enquiry
the Cherub told
this,
him that
when
began
Adam and
Eve,
all
the sweet-
and
Adam
began
to dress himself in
them.
to enter
and seduce
Adam and
to
God's consent.
twelve angels,
who
The
moment
seized
their duty.
At
this
moment
was no angel
in Paradise,
and
Adam was
able to eat
let
him have
did not
The Cherub
Adam was
blameless in consequence
had
Adam
waited
tree of the
When Adam
had
was clothed
twenty
left
feet in
body of
Adam
at the time
when he was
created,
and that
God
hidden in the rib of Adam, but her body was brought out
sleep to fall
Adam
first
And
the Cherub
INTRODUCTION
xxiix
fing^er-nails
John that when Adam saw colour he cried out and wept, even
told
his
change
as did
Hezekiah when
he was
sick
and turned
explain
it.
He
him King Solomon, who had acquired great did so, and power over the devils, compelled them to describe to him every kind of disease, and to tell him what remedies were When he had received to be employed in healing them. from the devils both diagnoses and prescriptions, he went
into the
House
of the
Every person who was sick went into the temple, and having identified his disease or ailment, read the remedy attached
to
it,
took
it,
When
Hezekiah
became king he plastered the wall with lime, and so obliterated And he was one of those it.
who
by the thought
The Lord, however, had mercy upon him Isaiah, who told him to poultice himself
with wild
figs.
Then John asked the Cherub to explain to him the operations of the Cherubim in heaven whose voices are so The Cherub told loud that they terrify men on the earth. him that these angels control the winds as they come out of the storehouses of heaven, and the fall of the rain upon
earth;
would be
laid
was
in the days of
Noah.
and he asked the Cherub what supported the sky and the
earth.
The Cherub
replied
that the
by
faith,
When John
xl
INTRODUCTION
pillars,
the
the Cherub
replied
them
knew what
appertained to them.
In answer to further
of
whom
of the
and
reptiles that
lasts exactly
one hour.
At
Michael know
Cherub, Is the
life
of a
man
when he
is
in his mother's
womb,
Is he at that
man
or a sinner?
And
concerning a
man
womb came
the
beasts
to pass.
if
the
matter whereof
which
is
were composed.
not
is
man
was
the earth.
told
blood,
making answer
1.
Those which
remain in the sky until noon, but which are invisible because
of the light of the sun
;
2.
of the Northern
?),
neeifTHp.
And he went
INTRODUCTION
on
to say that
xK
orders of stars
many
that
the ordinances of
this
With
whom
and
to declare to
down
to the
he found
told
all
When
he had
them
of everything
other,
from which
IV.
TIUS, BISHOP
attributed to
John
in
common with
and Moses,
M.
Amelineau.^
Many
events in the
life
number
Of
of Pisentius nothing
A. D. 550.
known.
He was
and
it is
Upper Egypt, or
to the
town
of Kus, which
is
When
assist in
old,
Un
^que
de Keft
au VI 1^
f
xHi
early
INTRODUCTION
manhood.
It
is
went
to school, but
able to read.
It seems
direction of Christians,
When
is
John
the Presbyter describes the joy which men, and beasts, and
birds feel on the
memory
of the
holy man,
who must be
included
among
the
number of those
who
are the salt of the earth and the light of the world.
He
and not
to attempt to force
him
to
pay by
legal means.
John passes on
to describe
how
Pisentius,
on one occasion,
him
in his
cell.
The Memphitic
version
go out to
He
was
He
then
began to
recited the
and
it
INTRODUCTION
removed the stone from his neck.
Pisentius also learned
xliii
Meanwhile
of the
Twelve
able to
came
recite the Book which bore his name, and remained with him
until he
had
finished
cell,
it.
visitants in his
for
John says
cell to see
The next
a
little fish.
by John
who
longed for
When
Pisentius
knew
man
God
to grant his
When
He went
and carried
that
man and all who knew of his longing for fish believed God had answered his prayer without delay. This
is
incident
On
water and to
when he
it
arrived there he
up.
For some
water to
rise in
allow him to
fill
his water-pot.
When
and
having
filled his
water-pot,
:^liv
INTRODUCTION
it
to
sank a certain
shepherd,
until
it
who
it
sink by degrees
for this story is
The authority
Paham, a fellow monk, who regarded Pisentius as one of the most holy men of his day. Paham used also to tell a story of
how, when he and his brethren once saw what they believed
to be a
fire
burning in the
cell
up on a
man
One
After
was
his great
many
years passed
in
life
of contemplation the
it
would be greatly to
was made
their bishop.
As soon
as
the holy
man heard of
In
Western Thebes.
were
many
j
large ancient
was the
The
When
office of
Apa Colluthus,
him
make
what
fell
they wanted.
When
upon him, and he heard a voice, which called him by name thrice, and ordered him to accept the office of bishop, and not
to leave the
Church of Coptos as
it
were a widow.
The
result
him who he was that he should answer the clergy in the manner in which he had done, Pisentius
his willingness to
of Coptos
expressed
do as they wished.
INTRODUCTION
his return to
xlv
officers
of the Patriarch.
The
rule of the
new
were innumerable.
He
devoted his
own
in
private
means and
which
office to
established a system of
poor-relief
the
winter,
among many
warned them
^
in
they
and
Pisentius,
who was
Church
Egypt would
barbarians
'
Egypt.
water-pots and ropes and skins for drawing water from wells.
After they had been in hiding for some time their supply of
water
failed,
and John
all
but died of
thirst.
Pisentius,
when he
sent John,
who was
white as
them
to
be
full to
'
and was
like
The
Upper Egypt,
his
of
power as mighty as
name
of
any
When
John
xlvi
INTRODUCTION
late
was returning
which
tried to
drag him
off
In his
terror
name they
fled.
little
further
and
As
name
cries,
fled in
an opposite
When
his animal
The blessing
and
of Pisentius
or thing
became a potent
to
spell.
On
one occasion a
him
so that
he
might make the Sign over it. The saint did so, and when the ewe brought forth the lamb was marked with the Sign of the Cross. Every sick person over whom Pisentius made the Sign of the Cross with his hand recovered, and the Sign being
away immediately.
The very dust of the ground which the foot of the saint had touched possessed power to heal. Thus, according to
a story told in the Memphitic version, a certain
woman who
to
was
dropsical,
man
as he
was returning
him
to heal them.
When
the saint
cell,
failed to
to the ground,
this her
headshe
When
woman saw
it
this
As soon
INTRODUCTION
body subsided, and she was healed at once.
xlvii
had
she kept
as an amulet or talisman.
Soon after
to
was born
to her, but
when he began
that there was some serious defect in his feet, and that he
was tongue-tied.
remained of
to drink.
feet,
had done for her and her neighbour, and she took what
it
and, mixing
it
to the child
and
The
certain
man
illicit
in Coptos of a jealous
relations
with a
priest,
his house,
to
make
One evening
he
felt certain
he was going to
die.
him
so.
to Pisentius,
if
and
his parents,
the holy
sick
The
When
man
was brought
himself,
the presence
of
Pisentius
he humbled
by the
This
and a keen
The knowledge
Pisentius
of one
life
of
we owe
entirely to the
xlviii
INTRODUCTION
From this we learn that during the man fled to a tomb in the recesses
by M. Am^lineau.
and
its
roof
was supported
by
a
six pillars.
the kings
of
New
era,
much
of the
Christian
into a
common
At
mummies
all events,
when John
was taken
mummified
funerary
the coffins,
coffins.
there
bodies,
by
his
many
and the
Pisentius
spices.
and
opened some of
decorated inner
large,
with
much
One
mummy
era.
was swathed
in silk
(oXocipiROn)^
to leave Pisentius
roll of
a small
parchment,
it
The
in demotic,
and
it is
quite possible
On
some
when John
provisions for
one,
and as he
some one
was one
of the
mummies.
He
sat
down and
the
mummy
his parents
When
uocjutORp^^TUJp came
sins,
him
Or,
his
his
bank of
the Nile.
INTRODUCTION
daggers, grinding their teeth as they did so.
xlix
Then Death
pitiless
it
away
and
the
Ement (Amente).
it
On
was tormented
all
sorts,
was
Here was
reptiles,
with seven-headed
Worm
The
soul
went on
soul to
Amente.
to him,
Pisentius assured
and
told
general resurrection,
of the world.
him to go to sleep until the day of the when he should rise up with the rest Thereupon the mummy lay down in its coflSn,
John declares
lie
and became
is
silent as before.
that, as
God
his witness, he
saw the
mummy
down
in its coffin.
Pisentius
knew
mummy
talking
and he threatened
if
When
if
there
John
Elijah
the Presbyter.
him that
life',
An
i. e.
Pisentius.
INTRODUCTION
He
next exhorted Elijah the Presbyter
days to
live,
and that
one,
and was to
all intents
On
to die at sunset
on the thirteenth
the thirteenth he
day,
e.
on the morrow.
On the morning of
money
to
pay
which
he had always kept by him for the purpose, from the days when
in his cell.
and
to
buy with
it
At
sunset on that
clothes,
day he
died,
own
instructions, a grave
V.
edited from
Brit.
Mus. MS.
Oriental,
No. 7024.
parchment leaves measuring 11 J in. in length by QJin. in The quires are six in width. The pagination runs from 5C-qH
.
is
signed with a
letter.
The
quires
CX,,
B,
T, 6, and
nine leaves.
The
text
is
INTRODUCTION
The general character
Plate
of the writing
of
is
U
well illustrated
by
is
LVI;
is
the
title
border
= the
Era of
985.
The colophon
(see Plate
LVIII)
'This book was made through the zeal and care of our
man
for it
of lions
who
is
He
may
name
of Saint
John
Apa Pah6m6
the Archimandrite,
may make
bless
and may
him
in
and
deliver
him from
affaii-s
all
and from
evil
assist
him
this
good work,
ended
he
and that
receive
so
!
after
of
are
sins,
his
and may
it
the saints.
May
M
be even
Amen.
n The Egyptian Sen M
AAAAAA
H
>
^
W
or Sen-t 'wvaaa
or
Smi-t
^-wwA
W
of
^ O^
or Ta-Sni-t.
I
a/wvaa
nome
Upper Egypt, which is situated about half-way between AswAn and The town was the centre of the cult of the Latus fish hence the Greek name of the nome, Latopolites, and the Greek name of the town
Luxor.
;
Latopolis.
A J^
lii
INTRODUCTION
'Remember me, even me,
Theopistos, the feeble one, the
deacon,
the
son
of
Severus
the
archpresbyter
of
Saint
own
hand.
my my
!
manifold
sins, for
May
it
be so
is
At name
the
to
have been an
ecclesiastic in the
The Brit. Mus.MS. Oriental, No. 7024, contains two works 1. An Encomium pronounced by Saint John Chrysostom,
the Archbishop of Constantinople, on Saint John the Baptist, the forerunner and the kinsman of Christ.
oirei7R(OA5iioit
ee^qTi^TTOoq
tt(?s
new neT
otjs.js.i
eiWT t t^^iht
enicRonoc
it
ROiCTewit^itoTnoWc
is.irua
ne^pTcocn^d^i^ioc
Fol. la.
The
Instructions of
Apa Pachomius
the Archimandrite.
oiPb<bJ!i
eiior
T TiwIHTT
K&.T&.
CAAOT mJUL
'
jui<lfi.p!THC.
Fol. 18 a.
halting
'
and
it is
him adequately
of
John the Baptist, because Athanasius, Theophilus, Cyril, and Innocent, all great and inspired writers, have devoted
special
works
to his life
the glory
of Christ.
INTRODUCTION
The name
disease,
liii
of
is
and the
',
IIU^,
are
'
wonder-
worthy
for they
Name
Hebrew YAh.
The name
of
John
is
The author
gave
it
Encomium
He
When
the evening
the
as the reason
food. Christ,
away the multitude, urging that it was necessary for them to go and buy however, had pity on them and, taking from
fishes,
He
brake them,
to the disciples,
who
in turn
gave them
satisfied.
Encomium,
children,
and
women and
which
like those
die.
'
them
died,' are
He
states
when
his father
is
not
clear.
'
What went
ye out
?
unusual.
According to
him the
and even
common with
is
reed', TCHfee
*
"Xio,
Copt.
gentgoeiT
rendering doubtful.
liv
INTRODUCTION
off.
When
this
instrument
and then
It
is
the
'
speaking- reed
of trumpet
and
feats of strength.
who went
out to
to expect to find
The remainder
matters.
of the
Encomium
his
became buried.
When
deliver
Agony and
'My
Father,
Me
from
moment when He
uttered these words the toe-nail of His right foot struck the
head of Adam.
his
mother
When
little
children,
Egypt, and
the desert.
him
into
officers of
they were close upon her, she cried out to a rock near
and besought
rock opened
it
to
it.
The
and
they
its
mouth and
John shewed
for
honey the
In summer
their abode
to
was
and
in winter
it
go out
to
it,
itself,
And
in their
INTRODUCTION
The next
that what he
section of the
Iv
Encomium
is
of singular interest.
now about
The
Mount
of Olives, after
His resurrection.
to
obtain right
He
took
first,
He would
next took
He
them
to the
He
led them,
and they
in
all
saw John the Baptist, and Zach arias and Elisabeth arrayed
very splendid garments which were studded with jewels of
colours
this
stones.
And
therein,
After this
He summoned
called
into
He
upon
all
of
them, one by one by name, and bade them bear witness that
He had
Baptist,
and that
all
He had
those
bring therein
who
him on
earth,
and to array
them in celestial apparel. And at the same time the Lord gave John a ferry-boat made of gold, wherein he was to transport
across the
Lake
or River of Fire,
Heaven, the
who had
all
com-
When
consumed by
it.
Ivi
INTRODUCTION
He
took them through meadows of asphodel,
After this the Lord walked about the Third Heaven with
wherein were trees laden with fruit which sent forth delicious
odours,
of
many
kinds.
vine there
was
Each
cluster
on the date-
dates,
man
high.
Each
fig-tree
and each
was large enough to furnish a full meal for three men. Each ear of wheat produced ten thousand grains, and each
fig
flour.
In
one
part
of
the Third
them
their purpose.
He
with
its
who
fire
in the boat of
to
until they
Whether the
it is
by John the
work
of their
own
of
accord,
not stated
by the
directions of John.
When
He and
them
and
them on the Mount of Then the Saviour stood up and prayed with the
deposited
down and
Apostles,
He
ascended
INTRODUCTION
Ivii
VI.
monk
of
violence.
They form an excellent example of the terse style of Pachomius, and many of them resemble his exhortations which the
'
its
made
known
of
They seem
to
irascible brother in
monks.
Pachomius begins
Hearken,
my
son, be wise,
it
me
to give you.
you ; you
either
make
you
this monastery, or
like
listen to
my
instructions.
Be
obedient
Abraham, humble
like
Wake
pray always, bow your neck, and humble your mind. Watch,
be sober, be not careless, let not the works of
soul, for if
evil enter
your
it
it
will
lose
control
and
will
come
to
the
Tartarus of Amente.
spirits of evil
know
well
to escape
from them by
to fight.
Terror
filled
my mind,
Then, when I had wept humbly, and fasted, and watched, the
Enemy and his fiends were stricken helpless, and joy came to me. Abuse no man. God hates the man who whilst paying Him
*
See Paradise of
the Fathers,
vol.
i,
Iviii
INTRODUCTION
The
truly
Who
?
not yours
Mix
men,
flee
you
man
profitable to you,
profitable to every
man.
Laugh not
at
any word of
utter.
Do
You may
;
flee
lowliness.
who
has learned
If
you want
to live
among
like
live in
Above
all
flee
man
the
God and
language of the
of God.
also.
Spirit,
and
it
deprives
him
of the blessings
Watch, be
When
God
;
if
men
revile
likewise.
Wander
not hither
He
fills
He
is
in you.
When
will
of carelessness ?
Why
sit
good,
flee to
down
in
His shadow.
to
failings,
judged, and
may
be forgiven.
If
erring brother
you yourself
shall not
INTRODUCTION
for
lix
O wretched man, punishment for your own offences. remember your own secret sins, and your hidden passions The contest is set, and we must fight and struggle so that we
may
if
not be defeated.
If
a stranger to
God
if
bound, and
angels
is
you
reject
him you
and
pitiless
shall flog
for ever.
Your brother
an
image
God; if you disgrace him, or think you disgrace God and think scorn of Him.
of
scorn of him,
of wine,
which
Wine
causes our
members
and
into
to twitch
helplessly,
much
man
a reckless
fool, it
Wine
if
is,
of course, a
good
on
go
bare.
The
disciples of
away
and
as a medicine,
little,
am
afraid to say
what I want
all,
and yet I
he
will say it
may
own
salvation.
These words
many
from
is
most
The
man
shall sail
salvation,
and he
humility
it is
the girdle-
for
every grief.
Humility
is
Armed with
Our
calamities
we can
Fight,
Enemy.
afllicted ourselves.
my
Ix
INTRODUCTION
is
prepared,
is
opened wide.
Let us
you
money you
is
Your body
God
will give
you the
skill of
Lord
shall stand at
your
right hand, and you shall set your foot upon the neck of the
Prince
of
Darkness,
and
shall
Whether you
possessing a
pride.
are alone, or
It
is
among
on yourself daily.
little
and
Lot
lived in
Cain was
Watch
this is the
way
in
me
You
own
sins,
and
Make
him
pain.
Then
shall
shall
O my
make
me.
am
myself because of
my
wish.
INTRODUCTION
Ixi
removing from
minds a number of
pagan
ancestors.
religious beliefs,
and eschatological
notions,
their
the barrier between the living and the dead was so slight and
so
countrymen in
town,
a neighbouring town.
Deadland
itself
he divided up into
its capital
a number of
districts
which
souls,
and with
spirits,
powers of
road from Egypt to the Other World, and they paid special
attention to the description of the region where the souls
of the wicked
received punishment,
and emphasized
abundant
their
of
the
B.C.) supply
details con-
cerning the
of the blessed,
and the
'
Xlth
by
the
souls
from
Offerings,
'
of the
God
of the
characteristics of
and
its
who
had
worshipped
God
centuries before
Osiris.
The Coptic
Ixii
INTRODUCTION
many
proofs of the ahove state:
One
of the
commonest names
is
in ancient
Egyptian for
This
Amenti, or Amentet.
all
their
theological
Amente
2.
is
the
descended.
given
(p.
181),
many
3.
doors.
of
fire,
their souls,
were destroyed.
to the block of
by the
'
Watchers
'
who
carried slaughtering-knives
and had
'cruel fingers',
and
their bodies
were burned.^
of
fire.^
The Ninth
In the Eleventh
five pits of fire.
Book
'Am
In the
first
in
the third their souls, in the fourth their shadows, and in the
fifth their heads.
The
fire
in each
fire
pit.
have been
cold,
(p.
and
187).
The Book
Book
'
Am
the occupations of
many
classes of beings in
'
angels
were scattered.
1
26
flf.
INTRODUCTION
5.
Ixiii
One
section of the
it
of Set,
and in
lived the
Sebau
fiends, the
Smaiu
fiends,
evil spirits.
evil,
Set
was the
and moral
and
do
harm
6.
to
man.
The
is
'
Abaddon '
or
'
Death
'
(p.
180) of the
Coptic
Amente
and
(p. 180),
into
Amente.
monster
is
Vlth dynasty.
The
the
'
Book
of the Dead,^
to be identified with
worms
adjured
(ed. Naville,
Plate
their
XIX), these worms are said to be nine in number, and names are given.^ The kingdom of Seker, the Deathe.
g.
Nau, Nehepu,
Christ had
Ter, &c.^
to
When
its
Death returned
Amente
after
broken
187).
it
was
still
and
^m'
Unas
text,
1.
630
Teta,
11.
305, 307.
Chap. Ixxxiii. Chap, i b (Papyrus of Nekhtu-Amen). Nartiankhemsenf, Herfemqebf, Ankhemfentu, Samemqesu, Hahutiamsau, Sheptemesu, Unemsahu, Samemsnef, Ankhembetumitu.
*
sections iv
and
v.
Ixiv
souls that
INTRODUCTION
were imprisoned there
'
the
God
Light
left
them
in their darkness.^
gods weep when the Boat o the Sun has departed, and left them
to be
consumed
noises
Tuat the
the
made by the
souls shut
up
inside
'hum
men
men
',
cries of
men
Ra
',
'
the cries of
men
on a
battle-field*, the
in
(p.
Amente
187).
never
sleepeth'
terrible
serpents,
this
All such
commands
of their overlord.
of
them
all is
type
lived
Other World
all
those
When
Christ entered
(p.
to
into confusion.
those
who were
Two
of the magical
names
Book
of Gates, section
viii.
iii.
*
Am-Tuat, section
v.
*
'
'
Am-Tuat, section
Book
Aat
x.
and xxxix.
Am-Tuat, section
vii.
Unas
text,
11.
512 fE:
INTRODUCTION
Coptic text (pp. 183, 188), 'lao' and
for the use of magical
'
Ixv
Tharkahariamath
'
names
in
Book
11.
clxiii, clxiv,
and
clxv,
and the
Among
Holy
in
Spirit' (p.
194).
The
qualities
'
or
'
attributes \
which
independent
existences.
'
were called
Kau
and
found in the
The Kau
of
Unas
and
his
Hemsut
are
The Sun-god Ra possessed fourteen Kau, that were bestowed upon him by Thoth, and a text at
under his
feet.^*
Denderah ^
3.
1.
Intelligence
2.
Victory
Splendour; 4. Strength;
7.
dance;
9.
Majesty;
8.
Prevision or Readiness;
Stability;
;
11.
Action; 12.
14.
Each
*
of these
Kau assumed
a form in which
in
could appear
Brit.
PI.
the
Museum,
Unas,
11.
502, 503
Teta,
1.
30.
.'l.^,
2.^; B.M;
^^T
'^^"
4.
.,
5.
6.
vi^
'
'
'
13.^;
U.
Ixvi
INTRODUCTION
it
to
might transmit
its
animating
influence to them.
When
Mount
'
of Olives with
His
disciples.
He
Atharath Thaurath' as
The ancient Egyptians believed that everything could be obtained by the man who was provided with
opened
(p.
202).
'
hekau
or words of power,
and
the use
of such.
is
man
needs
in Amenti.
13. After the death of Sidphanes, his soul
the river of
(p.
fire,
and
it
seemed to
it
207).
The Book
there
of the
fire,
is
e.
41 Nebseni),
B,
1.
cxxvi,
Ixxi,
1.
where
18, &c.
a picture
of
it,
Ixiii
3,
v) there is
/^^ww
AA/VAAA
here called
Netu ^Tk
Jf
and
in it
we
therein.
there
is
another
picture of the
Lake
which
is
it
whenever
of this lake
them
pleasure.
Siophanes saw
this
with
fire (p.
207),
and with
compare the
Book
of
Gates (section
iv).
INTRODUCTION
14.
Ixvii
it
is
said that
up
when they
men
was
In Egyptian mythology
the
of the
earth,
and
is
He
regulates the
243).
This view
a modification of
the old Egyptian belief that the throne of Osiris was set
celestial Nile,^
was a water-god, a
fact
which
is
proved by a statement
of
Eameses IV who
says,
'Thy
nature,
Osiris, is
more
Indeed thou
Men and
thee.'
^
gods
Kightly
then do
we
was through
'
The Egyptian
Him
and the
Inundation to appear.
16.
The next
*
object of mystery to
itself
i2
Ixviii
INTRODUCTION
it
(p.
the Cherub
told
except God.
The view
called
Nun ^ or Nu.
it
In
was out
of his
'
raised
everything in them.^
was
thought that
it
was he
Temu was the god who dwelt in Nun, and that who created all things out of Nun by the utterance
which voiced the ideas existing
in his mind The subject was
it
of words of power
considerably, for
we
'
find
Book
Dead
that
it
was
their
'.^
created
himself
17.
expelled
about the earth seeking for food, and not being able to find
any
like that
to eat in Paradise,
he was
He
cried out
to the Lord,
Who
the
Him
not to
let die
of God.
The Father
Son
>
later
\>
aaaaw
\
f^^\rsf^
^
ill
in Coptic noirn.
'
and translation
XXV-XXVIII.
i^se-=asEi
INTRODUCTION
to
Ixix
piece of flesh
Adam
side,
to eat,
little
from
the
His
and rubbed
down
When
He
to them,
and out of
which
He
sealed.
He
Adam
is
to
it.
This legend
who
believed that
wheat
was made
to
of the
Book
wheat in the
there.
the god,
'body of Osiris^
QQQ
^^^ ^^ blessed
of their god.
In a remarkable
Egyptians
it
follows
also
that
if
was
made
of the
Earth-god.
and goodness of
art the father
hymn
life
says,
'Thou
through thy
''
Pautti
"
is
thy name.'
origin of
to be
of the Father
18.
by
(p.
faith,
254).
was
'
Zeitschrifi,
Ixx
INTRODUCTION
pillars,
'
supported on four
of the
'
'
four pillars
is
sky %^ or the
supports of
Shu '.^
The sky
world
called
The seven
(p.
257) are,
The other stars referred to may be either the Akhemu-sek ' or the Akhemu-urt \ i. e. the ' Imperishable stars \ and the
' '
'
'.
Encomium on John
'little
the Baptist
(p.
342 f.)
the
a legend
is
quoted from a
old manuscript' in
to the Third
Heaven the
souls of those
had honoured
or
earth.
who Here we
is
found
Vlth dynasty.
of
The Egyptians
ferryman called
'
believed
'
in
the
i.
existence
e.
'
celestial
Her-f-ha-f ^,^
e.
'
Maa-f-ha-f
',
i.
He
ferried the
and was in
dead.
ferryman for
the
But only the righteous dead were heaven by him, and every dead person had
'just^ before heaven, and
earth,
transported to
to be declared
[of Osiris],
Even King
Pepi could not obtain the use of the ferry-boat until this
miss
[J
=iT7ni1.
1 1 1
Unas,
222.
Plutarch, De
Iside,
chap. 21.
'
See Unas,
1.
490.
INTRODUCTION
assurance was given to Her-f-ha-.^
in the
Ixxi
seen
The
of the
Book
Dead were
wherein to
we
see
from
river,
and the
river banks,
its
moorings.
is
made
to
assume the
character of j^er-f-ha-f.
On
p.
345 Peter
is
made
to ask
what
shall
certain
lamps and
Heaven
and
the Lord
tells
these oars,
its
way through
it
The number
of oars
is
seems
had
in his
mind some
cxlviii of the
Book
of the Dead.
XXXVI)
is
given,
each had power to row the deceased round about one of the
four quarters of heaven.
By
bearded gods, in
mummy
form, with a
and a libation
an open
door.
The papyrus
we must
seek for
it
The
beings
who
are supposed to
work the
oars,
form the crews that row a boat about the four quarters of
See Pepi
I, text, 1.
400.
Ixxii
INTRODUCTION
It
is
heaven.
in each group.^
In
spite of this,
however,
it
is
tolerably
Horus
gods,
who
in the
Pyramid
from earth
to heaven.^
these
who
are
commonly
Pyramid
called the
'
Sons of Horus \
recalls
The
a passage of
ferryman and the Horus gods are adjured to bring the ferryboat for the king^s use, but in one place
of the ferryman
'
What
is
in the
hand
i.
e.
the oar,
is
The Coptic
or were
Heaven, the
waiting souls might cry out to the oars, and they would do
it
without him.
The three gods may represent only a
'
*
plural of majesty
*.
1,
1.
261
*^^^
(1
^'^'%^'%^'^'''^^-
Mer-en-Ka,
1.
786.
PAGE
.
.
Deuteronomy
iii.
PAGE
.
i.
i-ia
II
.
ii. ii.
i6, 17
iii.
V.
ix.
24
6
xii. I
xxii.
i-ii
.
xxvii. xxvii.
xxviii.
xxviii.
43
II
ff.
XXX. 35 ff.
xxxii.
ff.
.
.
42.
ylix. 8.
243 338 244 244 362 363 316 352 353 296 269 296 269 269 269 270 353 353 296 360
xxii.
29
xxxi.
Joshua :
ii.
10
17
:
vi.
360 363
Judges
xvi.
1
4-21
364
Samuel:
i.
. . . .
ii.
ii.
22 30
13
iii.
xvi. ki, 12
Samuel
vi.
xii.
3-8
13
297 365
Exodus
iii.
1
.
.
Kings:
vi.
. . .
iv.
2 31
xiv. 21,
xvii.
22
13
.
xxxiv. 30
14 xvii. 3 xvii. 6.
xvii.
9 xviii. 31
xix.
xix. iff.
Numbers
V.
xi.
5-8
12
ff.
4-31
XX. II
xxi.
3 . xxi. 23
xxi.
34
Kings:-
ii.
ii.
II 21
iv.
41
V. 21
ff.
Ixxiv
2
PASSAGES OF SCRIPTURE
:
Kings {continued
XX. 2
.
PAGE
.
XX. 7
2
253 253
Proverbs vi. 34
XX.
I
PAGE
,
XV. II.
.
Chronicles
XX. 7
.
353
ISATAF
Job:
.
.
xxxviii. 2
xxxviii. 21
V. 7
xiv. I
xxviii.
xl.
22
.
8
:
xli.
Ixvi.
21
Ixvi.
24
:
Jeremiah
Psalms
ii.
iii.
.
.
22
9
283 368 ix. 17 318 xvi. 8 275 XX. 5 314 xxix. I, 2 260 xxxiv. 17 360 XXXV. 11 294 xxxvii. 6 377 xxxix. 6 281 xlvi. 10 326 xlix. 12 Iv. 22 289, 293, 368 363 Ixv. 4 354 Ixxii. 13 276 Ixxviii. 20 378 Ixxviii. 70 369 Ixxxv. 10 180 Ixxxviii. 12 369 xci. I 317 xci. 9-16 272 xcix. 6 283 ex. 4 353 cxviii. 10 262 cxix. 24 cxix. 46 277 297 cxix. 50 cxix. 120 368 cxxxvi. 19 360 cxxxix. 9, 1 363 cxlv. 18 274 cxlviii. 5 277
7
.
.
V.
ix-
5-9
xvii. 5, 7, 8 xxiii. 24
XXXV. 6, 8
Ezekiel
18 X. 12
i.
xvi.
29
27
.
32
xxxiii. 11
Daniel
i.
16
iii.
vi.
16
Joel
iii.
2-12
:
367 368
,
MiCAH
vii.
vii.
2 9
376 310
Habakkuk
i.
340
Zechariah
iv.
296
QUOTED OR REFERRED TO
Malachi :
iii.
Ixxv
PAGE
PAGE
.
Mark
ii.
I
ij
iv.
340 296
17
V.
25-34
25
23
.
y.
ix.
44-48
.
Tobit:
iv. 7, 8,
xii.
xi.
II
286 304
40 XV. 43
XV.
xvi.
xvi.
I
.
Matthew
ii.
ii.
Luke
.
.
13,
14
.
.
a 17 V. 9 V. II
iii.
iii.
i.
6^
32 26
II
ii.
4, 6, 7
.
v.
vi.
vii.
vii. vii.
viii.
V. 13, V.
vi.
14
.
.
44
8
vi.
VI.
33
34
13
vii. I
24 47
3
.
.
viii.
ix.
ix.
ix.
ao 20-22
.
X.
xi.
16
3
V
ff.
xi.
xi. xi.
10
II
xi.
xii.
28
xiii.
50 43
ff.
xiv. 6 xiv.
351 271 188 361 339 335 340 336, 350 342 307 265 337 337 276
.
xii,
20. 31
xvi.
xvii.
20-25
6
.
.
xix. 9
51
xxiii.
43 50
336 342 351 361 188 335 188 187 189 271 188 187 377 292 286 213,271 294 188 363 363 179
. . ,
.
John
i.
29
9
2
iv.
xi. I
xii.
xii.
213-271
.
381
xxvii.
xxviii.
57
19
Ixxvi
PASSAGES OF SCRIPTURE
:
John
{continued) XX. i6
.
PAGE
ThESSALONIANS
ii.
. .
PACK
189
304
xxi. 'Z2j
23
240
1
Timothy
V.
Acts
V.
23
375
40
14
xiv.
xxi. 13.
Timothy
ii.
15
:
360
Romans
V. 3
viii.
Hebrews
.
^^
.
X.
18
xii.
xiii.
19
7
i.
V.
10 20 vii. 17-21
V. 6,
vi.
.
.
.
X.
1
31
Corinthians
V. 9, II
vi. ix.
:
302 302 264 369
10
2
367
291 302 302
22, 23
.
xiii.
31 xii. 16
xiii.
2 Corinthians:
iv.
4
2
James
ii.
ii.
V. I,
vi.
xii. xii.
13
14
2
23
8
iv. iv.
9-1
:
17
3
V.
Ephesians V. 14
vi. II
V.16
.
353 293
:
Peter
iv.
371
Philippians
!!: iii.
Revelation
.
. . .
20
234 288
ii.
17
viii.
14
.
COLOSSIANS
ii.
ix.
II
16, 17
367
xix.
BY
BARTHOLOMEW
THE APOSTLE
(Brit.
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p. 54,
end of
line 55.
15
Fol. 8 a
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ncwq
55 necuiOT
H OTppo Kt
d>q^H
eq^
^M.^MoK
^ ti neqpcoAie HTi^ql
17
Fol.
9a
equj^H
[KOCtJLOC
[fieiwirio
THpq
o\ g^H IteTTIlO
necep^wj^iti iteTg^TxnweTe e
poq
igaww
55 ne* ^.tio
ow
poq
gi'x55
neqepoitoc
[otw
Teq]iwn
(J'pnne
H eoov
gi
cjuot-
T iwcp oToeiit
(o
ett&.ia>tf
THpov
55 nns^T t Jmjulkts"
iidwi
Kiw
CMHT n&.nocTo\oc
niCTCTTe
e^itoK
toot
negfiHTe*
neiiOT '^
Ht
i^Tujtone
55 ttoq
55 ntiA.T
nr^
k oT(3'pHne^H
xe T^^^ 55
neqiyHpc
COT 55
n^ OTToeiig
THpq
-^iii^.iwq
gi's55 nRa^g^*
OTT jjionoif
on 55np
pcojue
C2^igq
TooTq
^iw^.-y
^.nicTOc
gi^ipc'^Roc*
ic
n*^
fxe
nuieg
uiHpe
con
dwigion e
tootk
u>]
55np T^wT6oT e
A.Wiw
KTi^I^^Hl
[g]&>peg
pOOT gn OTTWpS*
R^wl C5iwp
<3'cii
^^^e
neticSp ^.qTpe
aii^x^^ajhX
eqnpoc
aatcth
[pion^^^yj^^
18
Pol. 9 6
ILuOlt n
iwW
Tpe^l|
g_5iS
gn Tneit[^]ROCTH gn oTripHitH2/>^JLnei]
u>T
n Tes'pHne
iti^q
neqignpe
j^
iuji]
piT nc'XNq
eTccoTH iT^
THpc
oc
fxe
-^pHKH K^[R^^^ffi
^^
io\ is noTioig
neneiiOT
i^Tto n'x^[q]
ta^ttoott
ii*.i7i\oc -xe
gjS npdwoie 55
tge*
n^ tynpe
se na^i
ne negoov 55 np*^
negooT wTeTt^pocTWH
negooT n tiaHt
bjr
negooT n TeXevTC
itoe
negooT 55 nn*^
wt^.
io\
e Sio\
^^wI
ne negooT
n^ ignpe
THpn
wofie
2}
nec(A>Te 55
ne-xi^q
on
nenoT -xe
^JU.o'^r gjuioo[c]
'^n^i'^
OTn^ju
55tjioi njw
u^npe 55 jmepiT
ni^R
[n]i
[^cojne
[^.Tw]
^ 'xcoq
55
e
nRiwg^' -^n^vROi
it
neR'sioseeire
n<?
necHT
neROTepHTe*
ppo
e io\ gi
19
Fol.
lOa
[ms]
[gl]Tr[ Kw
RC
nTOK ne
nT^.'xpo
jTjjit^ioc[ncijioT-
Ktor ne
KTOR ne nignpe
itTOR
ne nnip&.]R\HTOc eT ot^.*^ qe
|c
neiwT n tiaKt
||Afto[oc
KOToeiitndjuL
^I'z&ti
neep]onoc Jx Aidip(<&.piTHc
e nciOTHp eqgAiooc nciw
^iii&.v
on
i^
ov
neq[ei]coT
genujo Iitgo
n&.p5(;^i.rce\oc
n*^'y[n&.]Ajiic
nennS
ct
'
o'y^w^Ji AJin
feTTcpoc
^PX**<^
Ain ne npo<i5[HT]HC
poT
il
Swires gi
OTcon
^iTO'D^uilgf
nnoTre
eqov
iwiwfc
qoTiiw& n^i
nppo ncgnpe
i5
nnovTe
ndwi?i^eoc
gS
wTP(o
nnS:
n*soic
n TeqAinTUji^ngTHq
Ht
&.qT^
^.qnoT^
TnpoT
npoitjLe eTn&.(w)
um
'-^
ne
[qigH]pe
gn OTrespHnH g2juHn
[ju]n neq[uj]Hp4
20
Foi. 10 b
inj
necxiOT THpq
gdjuiH]
it
Htor ne
najioc
necoo[Tj
Htor ok ne ht
Kiw
iwRciOT<
gj&juHK* neo[o7r]
gdjuLHit
neooTT mK\
npeq5(;^(A) [e iio\ ijuiH]ii
neooT n&.R
[neooT wiwR]
H[TeipH]
na^eiwKdiToc gdjuntf
[iteootr ni^R]
nppo
WH gtMJUm* neOOT
neooT
Ili^R n&.C<ItHTOC
KiiR n&.&.t5ed.pT0c
nppo
neooTT
qe*
nTHpq giJUHK
[i^^.]j&
[ne]ooT wiwR
n^.R
noToem
jjLite
neoov
11&.R n&.
c&>eoc It.ne
giJUKw neooT
neooT ni^R
u>
ne^R dwXt^j^
THpq
[lo
gjsJuuFtif
nioKg^
[THp]q gajLiHn-
nTHpq qe
itiju
[niwp]5(^H
n'scoR
ii
gtofe
gdjumn
Iligopn
ngETJUitioc
n(5'I
na^c^ce^oc
Ht
i^Toto
OTTOTTCOOT
[e
ItCT
it
OTTNd^ THpOTT
n]R(o e feo\
d^owdjut
THpq
gtt
eipnttH
qe-
21
[[eooT]
[2<MJtHtf
W&.R neiROKoiAOc
K^^R]
55 neiioT ic
ic
neooT
Kpe[qpoTo]iif
^dOJiHn
neccRcn^kCTHc (c) n
Iter
nooT] tf2kKB^K
K neT
2i^w^^H^
gdJULHtt
sc gdjuHtt*
neooT
IC
qe*
it^wR
neooT
rtc^hX
on
jun ifcqcgHpe THpov gH oTeipHtiH gdJUHii ^juHiTit npd^cge 55 neitppo ^^njuhr Ai&.pe noTi^ noTii K niwC^ce\oc ei ajiii R^^pnoc ttcepd^uie THpcy ^655 nRio e iio\ n di'^dju sxn nequjHpe THpov *x iwTROTq e Tq*wp5^H nee n cgopn gn oTeipHnH qe
Tuicg^ cgoxJinT
n grxinoc nT n n
niwi?i?e\oc
gn
ovei-
11^ pHnH[[qe]
IX neiioT^ R\eir e Tpe ireinc
d^^xdoji
e TJuoiHTe
a^wh\
CTTgiw
cpe
igiH
dw'Xdjut -^e
gwc eceipe n T^wIO^^ 55 Aid^gdw niCTCire Hiwi ni. cnHT nA.nocTo\oc d^noR t2s.peo\oAA2wioc [n]iinocTo\oc -xc 55n imsrr e eiRa>n n npcoxjie []in HTi^T-xnoi nRocjjioc ot^ e Tne ot'^[]
err^iK
it
iw-^^ju*
col. 1.
22
Knots' MX
WT
wiK*.Tr
poq gn Te[cRHn]H
Tgn JUlH^<3'0Ul
itc&.[p]^ gi cif[oq]|
iiif
nigHp[e
AJtn
nenn*: ct ot]
aa^^^M
on
RTOoTe il neioiT gK neqoTepHTe epe neqxioTc p oToeitt nd^p^. npH aak noog^ Kca^
oTi^a^fe*
epe gen
uin gen^^wpenoc
grutneTe e poc
gn Tiwcne n enoTp&.nion
nxiwT
n neT
ong|
<0T' ate c3
&.'2i.dJL5L
Rto
ncwR n
T&.
enTo\H
e Tfce TencgiJuiG
ic n&.
tgnpe goxoq
THpov
jULd^pidw gcotoc
[g^]cx>(jiic
cTga^
^a^e
ncujoon ijuudw&.T
i^qoTTwiyJfe n<3'i
gn
ta.
3xn
j^c'CTe
Tepo
[nT
nenoT ne^^^q Ht
[\]iRH [TH]pc
c]"^
[iiigcoJTn
^ JAi^poTGi JLxn nTi||iS noTpqe xin noTqe nceni^groT Jin^ aSto e feoX *s AAn Tiw giRO^n n ne con totc juii^&.hX
nigTJJtnoc
iw['^]ijLi i5nn[A.Tr]
[ex ILuii^'y]
Lacau's
23
Fol.
12a
ig[iLE
nojrqe gdjuuin
*
g^pd^ci^dwH\
g^[dJu]H[n]
IHjothX AAA
neqRd^p-
gdJUHif*
a^cothA
Ain neq c^ novqe gdJuiHtt- Kdw'ikiHA jLxn. neqROTRui qe npH gdjumn Te itiwi tie H ovpiH^ jLiH noToeitf
:i[\nn]^ xxn. nitS g^JUtHn CA.piOT[H\]
iInoTOitt
AjLiHeiTii npdwoje
H nenppo ic gdjuHtt
H
dw'^djut
Axn tteq-
THpOT
gtl
poR nppo n n2wiion gdJuiHif TRit&.ctj.oT e poR nei ^t T^^goq gdJUHif h\ d^2w nppo giJUHtf d^pi&.e npeqcwTe
n&.cjLioTr
(5c)
hA.
on^
gdjuHti nenpeqTouiigl
n.ii
gdJUHtt
qe-
poR neiioT g^juLHn* cmxot e pon ntgH[pe qe] CAAOT pon nennK t oT^bSi gijumn* Aid^pe nnd^pd^'xicoc xooc nIAx.&.n -xe gdjumn* AJi&.p[]
[n5(^p]07rnn
^
-asLOOc [n]iS*ji[iw]n
gd^Arnn* Ata.pe
^W
na. is
24
i.pi
nenAieeire
e^^HHIll^^net^^^BJ
[njeiip^^^^^^^^^
^.^njulhh
&.[
^e Htor ne
neitfeoHeoc
neti[|]oTig[o'T]^^^.Trio Top[i'H]i
Tetin&.ii|T
neqitil ^I'stt
otok
kiai
WhXoti*.]
ILuteg^ coo-y
ngruinoc ktc
ii^.t
it
n^.f?^i5e\oc
TOTe nre
pe&.
se
iw
d^'Sk.dJui
nttO(5'
uiii
t&.io
ui ti
*x(a>
UT
iicujcone
ilumoq
itequjHpe
THpoT*
nuiHpc Tx nitoTTe
iS nei gTAittoc
^.q'2s:(0
iluioc
-xe -^tti^
ii^.f5ce\oc
&.
OTnoq
lujjutdwi* xe
juuuloi
nujH
pe iS nnoTTe e^eveepoir
iwqnoTrgii
ujHpeTHpoT-
THpoT
Qse
iw
13.
nRNg^* iwAiHeiTn
nTenoTRoq
^^.t
niXiAdwi
ne5(^c
nignpe i5 ntioTTe
^.t
nofte
xe nwi
ne negooT
i^irco
nniT 15 npdiUie ne
iitw
T&.CK5e\iRH th
[pc]
cone
THpq
ig&.WTe nitoTTe
Kt a^qTiJUioq
[iwT(o]
juti^^iwHX
xin
rf*.ipiH\
[i^co]irH\
Ain cd^poTt^oTHX
neqcooTT
igiH[p]
^HA.TniwgTOT
iwTOT[oj]u|f [G]neio>T
aiK [nignpe]
25
Fol.l3a
a^<:k]juL
55 npi^iye
ncRppo
*
ic*
qe:
ilHHTR
U|dwttT
qitoTgiS
HpOT
11
OTeipHtlH gdJULHK
AiooTT
e neqpjKi^e
jun nq[oir]itoq
eTe
CHc ^^^p5^I^po?^[HT]Hc
AJiH <xiRd^ioc
sxn
tta>ge n'^iR^.ioc
THpoT Rt
^^Tp noTTiouj S5
nnoTTC
Htor
io d^'x^.x!*
2^tfon
^.tio
neRigHpe ^.qeXeTeepoT
juLuott gdJuiHtf
se ti'xiRdwioc
THpoT
gn TAiRTepo MX neTeiioT
n&.pdw
npH
[c^.]igq n[Ru>& K]
con
noTToein
K'xiRdw[ioc]
26
Fol.13
6
T ongl
ne
ncio[xiw
jun n]eciioq li
^
n[*wR ic nni^T]
noie
neooT
n&.R ic netippo
neooT
lo-
neooT
it&.H IC
neiiOT
iiv;|nr)(^[H
THpoT
it]|
(?)
ii(3'i
K-^iRiwioc it[neTgirjtiitoc]
d^TTjuoocge a^TjfecoR e
goTw
e thoXic
tiixji
^.Tujcone
n gHTc n
oToeiuj
a^Tio
gj
n r
&>i?^5eXoc
THpoT n
Tcp oir^tOR
neiu>T '^
fic>\
it
Ti.
noTrgTAAitoc
i^i^T
uiit
neTgiwAiHit
*.
Yii>js^
TeqeipHtiH
e io\
noTi^
pooT
KT
iwTr
OTeipHWH
R(3'i
gdJULHtl
K^wl
ngTTAltlOC
fxooT
fX
dw
THpoT*
tiCT
UIOOTT
i^qco>T
wq*2s:iT0T
Ti.i5(;^JUJs.Xioci&.
k nigHpe n
ig^.
it
a.-xsju
eAAnmre
ii
&>qT*w&.T
^copon 55
eneg^*
gi-xii
ri
neq
eweg^
eicoT
gn oTno^y
eipHitH
qe*
neiuiT va^zk^
i5
htXh
[m
a>]iig|
Tpe
T^wC^^v'^
K'^iRiwioc
THpoT
ne^c-
ite
[gioAJte]
THpoT* nT ^.Tp
TRONIC 5i ne5(^
27
Fol.
14
poq ttl^lTpeBBFC
Hn
e pco e
ii]cnHT it[iin]ocTo\ot
d^ioKOi)
[A*TCTH]pion KT
i.iit[i'ar]
p[ooT]*
p^^^e
WHTn
[R^i
lH
THpoT
i^iroTr
[etfuiepiT
[XoAftdilOC
ncoif
fid^peo
[A5iTCT]Hpioit Jx ne5(^c
[ig&.
|i\T
dwTVjfeioc
KTiw
nujHpe
Rn&.T wei
*i\He(o[c
poR
se iiwpeo\ojuiiwioc
aj&. g.P*^'
npeq-xi
n iSuiTCTHpioit
Jx ne5(^c
tctw
[A^JTio
g^[i^sjS]
nRiig^'
eTeAioTTe e poR
'xe t2^peo
\oAidwioc
n ^^^AivcTHpioit
n
ii nigHp ii nnoTTe
^o\
ig^.Tr
gn txihht
)ii ^^^
poq
ne ^d^peo
npil
Tie&.\i&. Ji nROiutd^piTHc
^c^^B
gIH[pOiR]HC Ri^p^^lOR
R TeRRO\lC
|r Re'y(5'i'x
28
T[A5iir]Tg^[HR] neqcH[g^]
^OJUL u>o)c iS
nignpe Jx nno'yT[]
TH[TTii]
THpq*
lo
neweiiOT neTpo[c]
e'2sli
nT(o[oTrJ
ii<3'i
nticH[p]
ewcoTTlSitc
npoc
TevKOTrr^^^"
qoTOKgq
^ed^pd^e
n&.it 6io[\]
ea^irpiwe
w7r<
ncawUjq itcTpeioiJi[^.]
w
neifciojuLdw
^(U>ci)if
IU)tt
iwTio
iiit(3'iou|T
dwKitdwT e
nencHp
neqcioAA^.
jjtooige g^p^i
Tii.'spH'y
e SioK
ILuon
iS AiHTCtiooTc
^.tujiooige
[g^](oioif
nILudiq e n'sice
oja. g^p^^i
e necKHiiH 15 nio>[T]
ne
TOTe
ncHp ni^grq
e's.n
jS ni^T jS neiiOT eq
giw
X10 iUUULOC
UjngTHR
A^nOCTOXoc
d^T co*xit* &.
MC< CXtOTT G
neiioT caiot
ic
cpoK
eq-sco iI[iAOc]
Xe
neT
i(o\
iiJuoq iio\'
^.n
gi['2il nRji^g^-
29
Pol. 16 a
\*
^^io
neq9ii9BHIil^n
nen
[jjie]g^
[|nei(ji>T
JULti
noiJHpe aiK
ntidl
ct oTb^iJi'
otctttXoc
nt^oxM.
eieXfUATii
AinTepo ^djuHtt
gd^eH
[tfdi]T
^[polllHIH&liOK
e gOTIl pooT*
M^^'iflHHHHHHHHHH^
ncenicTe-re
liOgJMlWHC ITJUepiT
pOR
2JUlHtf
[wT]iO
^^.
HtOR
sc
oinpe
gi
eiteg^ gdJULHif
iT(o
ti"?
[ct] Kitis^coK
poq
[np]ewK
[|w]
tig^
jeRnicTic
|
io\
gX^^HTHpOTT
o^
^
cg^^HT oir[nicTir]
gi^H^^
neg_ gdJUHtt
See Lacau's
30
Pol. 16
6
[Htor
[pli
<yoi\]
11
iiTOR gioojR
[lo JUl^iT]e^l>IOc
kcr^oju
[nd^d^uydwi]
g(0CT nT TeR[^i]fcec
T&.Trp KOicoc
T^g_G
o'5'Mh59[c]^H
ceitdwUjione
gn
<3'o[aa]^^^^^^^
ii(3'ojui
^T(o liiRRiofcoc
k]
T n'^iiJioXoc
[k dw]T
e [nen ca)judw]
ig&.
[ncTfXioJTHc
wwe
Te it^dk.pA&oc
jui
neniii
OT*sno
eqc-jTi^^ii
gdjuiHn
[i^TO)
iiTOR^^n]u|Hpe
iri2wK(oioc
T epe
r[T&.(5'ce
g&.p^ gHT gU OTreipHlt[H gdOJLHtl i^TCO KTOR Oiw-x] *akdiioc nii juepiT- tlul^. kixji eT Rn^.Ti^'spo ii
*
TLb^
ttjHpe
n gHT nne
Sio\o[c]
it
TeR^nr;)(^H
AAJvTeiiwc
njAiR&.pioc
rEi^nocToXoc
neR-
c^
K[07rqe]
itdJULOouie gii
nROcuAOc THpq jutit itnHTe fse it OTpiixjiivo m^TiK nROcuioc dwRRdw it itiAi itccoR e
lyHpe ic^^itii n*. cnip
i^Trai
n^^ii
n^w
gHT
^^^^MM
ceXoc
[jtiit
"^] ^^C.*
2.^
OTeipHRH giJUHll-
it.c<-
itevp5(^&.ci]\oc
cpi.?:|^i[ti]
31
FoL 16
|&.T(A)
THpH
THpov
i^TTWOTK
ii
t&.peo\oiAdwioc
new
juiepiT
n con
ii
feiwpeo?V[o]
neeS^io kt d^KeS^iOK
gHTq*
n Tcp oT-xooT it(3ri Hi^nocTO^oc b^vr^KKe epe lAd^pigdjut ujo[on] pd^i K Te [npoct^]opi iuiJu&.T *s ne wt^. ncSp ic tKkootc wT
w^wi
AAOT[Te]
T&>
eipHIt[H]
Tp OTfXI
OkC
iS
nC(0At.2k
Mxn
ncw[oq]
5S n;)^c sc nigH[p U] ntioTTe t owg^
^^TOTwoq
ntfoc
ig&.
It
TeeTcii^ enep[^i]
oTRiviie
neeponoc ! newoT
d^qujcoAii
qe n Ki^nocToXoc
neTconcajE
OTTii
r[(5'i
i^irio
&.qc(0Ti5 e
neTuj^HX*
Snx^n
n[i(OT] ne-xi^q
52 nqu|H[pe] -xe
n[cH]T
KeRJU.iieH[THc]
d.T(A>
k^ n^ c\co\ot
[e]
igw
it^
[*xoa*.
w^^t]
[nc^HHHiHe
nd.T 'xe
nm
'x-
Sio\* nce-xooc
.q(o[R'
32
TOT
ncgnpe 55 nnoTTC
TiooTr[n
s^q^R
t]
c^\i\i^iw
jjtd^pidw]
eTTcooTg^ eitevpHT
ne'XA.q
n^w'^r
ic
*i^.
i^qoTOitg^ [e poov]
nw
ote ;)^&.ip
neTpoc
enicRonoc
[i]Tio
KA.
eiiOT
kSSaihtK*
CtS'CO
nTU>i Te
it55AWiTfi
HT n
A.i'siTc
i^SHHH^^^l'i' * Tpe
goTw gn neT
ite
go ne^j^q-
whtK*
[I\]tio
neTT[K]iiiJUi.gTe
55tJiooT
'^K[awiJui&.]gT 55-
AJiu Tigc
K Xoc5^H T
[gw neqcnip]
[jji]K
Knii(5^
iaH
itetgc
e xa)OT
pooT
eq'xio 55xt.oc
n^eRe 55
nex^^^^*
na^i
ne
^wTtJ
Tp
o|
33
fe
TpiJll ejUL^TC
ii
IC
TOTIXOCOT n*XNq
piiuie
Pol. 17 a
[j TcooTit e gpiwi
nnp
poi*
[e]
d^it(OK
ncTpoc n^ coTK
[d^n]0'^fUJLI
).
^.n-
nee n ot
XLuoc
neon
t^.
eCOTHT
nctoq
TnT&.q IxAXKr
jwTrpiAAe
eqasiA)
niAA* ^.qoT
nem.
no(^
dwiK^d^q gi]^n
THTTn*
eiOTiS neoiq
ge
eTeTneiOTAA^B'f^^^^
neco'i
^koh ne TTne(0TJ5
n^. AiepiT
eie
Ktor
-xe lo
neTpoe
gHHTC
':^e
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34
Fol. 176
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35
iiTiw T8w*^copw
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36
T[iia>T5]
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Plate I.
Fol.
la.
Hate
II.
tL,
fPA>
'
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HOY' A;itiA
^'>sKik^Zri^.^:^rfL
Fol.
16.
Plate III.
v.'^ ^'<^<v'
Fol. 2o.
Plate IV.
vKTKmfT
lY<W*ffti*^"*' ANHf/*AA/
Fol. 26.
Plate V.
r^vrt n^rn/^j
(htnmynf feoY^frKv
Fol. 3a.
Plate TJ.
Minf-AJfSWKf/iffirT
Fol. 36.
Plate
VI 1.
\YXnxun9yhiHms\Ji^Bi*
^YKWf&0\nfq;jr.COJf'ANfV^ y
I
fm\^' A^PVi)WwxwKA^//<Mt^
"^^fmtwYnBesm^
"*
Fol. 4 a.
PUte IX.
wor
Fol. 5 a.
Plate X.
Pf
Fol.
55.
Plate XI.
Fol.
6a.
VUUe XII.
f pvv
Mftwr ft r$e^
^^^t
Fol. 66.
Plate XIII.
Fol. 7a.
Phtli:
A7
1'.
131.
_-.
fP/tr AvirwK^^fTfMpt/NrTFPtwjuA.-
Fol. 76.
Bate XV.
'
Fol.
8 a.
Plate
XVL
Fol. 8h.
FlcAe
XVII.
:^m(J
ti^Hihok
Fol. 9 a.
Plate
XVni.
Fol. 96.
Plate
XIX.
;1>
'
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ti
Y. AVfi05 vrtTT
to Y wa)r ^i'^^^Pi^
^^
^iiiAfrnK fTTiYM^^n;o!^pfU5J)A
'
vcyM;wYn)j>nPwjwf f'mA^7AV'T^^
Fol.
10a.
Vlale
XX.
^1^* k
Moon
(f
Fol.
10ft.
Plate
XXL
Hi H>n
"mntuiewiTc^imf'
ju^fywnpf 77rf>J)r^CYfi!Kff/xyw^
^.
.VAiinK'jU>/>fni\'x
m kwk mmm
Fol. 11a.
Plate
XX IT.
^k
Fol. 115.
Plate
XXIII.
,.
cfmAwc^w*
(thiTifif^'^^nTif
umm nifWriAjSHmaoYimm
Fol.
12a.
FUUe
XXI r
-i-US
Fol.
125.
FlaU
XXY.
'i
^f>C(A;wf Mff>sf
moTiluwtMmN-
Fol. 13a.
Plate
XX n
^^^'fV^Ats'WPAV'<Wf'mirwc
miw
Fol.
136.
Plate
jxrn.
f^lXi4*''
ax ^!gp
14a,
Fol.
i'i(Ue
xxnn.
Fol.
14&.
VMe XXIX.
.A*
(XjnasiyoYAXS'M
^mmtiY(mm
K"^'
^.^mfinmt'ifYf
Fol. 15a.
Plate
XXX.
^m
5Kfvr
?t/fKsvwnfCWCVNiH66.
-ur
Fol. 156.
Bate
XXXI.
>JlV
mm Hrm'hK mi
HiY}&{m mrmYm
i.
Fol.
16o.
NaU XXXIT.
Pol.
166.
Plate
XXXIIL
^fi^
Fol.
17a.
Plaie
XXXIV.
'**'
Hml>^NnMmmYHi:m
X9'Uj(iYw(Mirutn{JttO
'
FoL
176.
Plate
XXXV.
'/^K[5^f^?^'J'C577ip;NfF
.i
UK
iYM^X
Afl^
Fol. 18a.
Vlate
XXXVl.
/.lyiw
Fol.
186.
PUte
XXXVIL
^if^^.
Fol. 19a.
Plate
XXX7III.
yownfm HmrmrTXYimYw
(fur Mi\rnrmoY' MfWiiXf
miwxy
uiOfi
Fol. 196.
PlfUe
KXXIX.
'mxfMmxsfiJwviYmmsjiJinf Hnuttrx-rvinpxHiinmrmi
.opwf vliinl^fI^fVYA^Eann^MtNJ1m. '-^HitHuunrnf twiu mrY- '
Fol. 20a.
PlaU XL.
Fol.
206.
HcUe XLT.
If TTKX
^-J^rAM* H>JP(mfU:S$OYHit
Fol. 21a.
PlaJte
XLIL
AHct'niAppiinfjuTvmiiAW^iuppv;^"
Hdl-n^tiAT-xfrnji
i*fjcm/Tu
vm
i) JTtiov
me,
^wf
Fol. 216.
mate XLTII,
.{-.9
Fol.
22a.
Vlaie
XLir.
fJ>yy(JiOYNcP^KPUHH*'',^^,'ml
j>
Fol.
22b.
i/
Plate
XLV.
ni
-^
TWPn^JwnApwfKC^TT;'7^"
^trmininfAi:jBWKttfHfOnnY'i ^
Plate
XLVI.
^9
rifmwt^^X^ixmt';c^wjstK!!mtY
O0YKM>*'' fTTtT'iJ7.23L'AY(iaitV
Fol. 236.
Haie XLVII.
V WW XnfYZrrTiYTfnS'
n^fl/^/wNltfl^lJimf9YUT}HttW
Fol.
24 a.
Plate
XLVIII.
r wn';>fprpnf ifnrtififp^tpYtnftmYi:-^*
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^-
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t);7iA^ lif ,N
, '
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i^
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50
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e piOTK*
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JUIRT &.T
COOTR
qRiwR^.^.T
RHTR
GujlOnC
Plate
XLIX.
St.
(Brit. Mus.
53
AtHtf e fco\
I
gn
ttei
gfimre
it
oviot*
ceiiwn
Fo1.8 6co1.2
lyopn pioTW nceniwpiw'^i'^oT jOuukotK c nRcogr I\irii3 n Tp q'xe^ tibJ i^qig'AjttX eq^io juuuoc
-se
IC ne HT
igioitT
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III
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it
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neq
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foI. 4
col. i
lU
it
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54.
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poq
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6
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CTT
The Death
(Brit.
55
iteqoTegc&.gne^
JjUxoc
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necHT^ negoTO^
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gjuE nuid^l'xe
i^Tio iieqnpoTpene^
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eq^WT
Foi. 5 6 col. 2
eqniee iSuiooT
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56
neqcooTTw^ p oToein
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Foi.
n poxine iwRX.^P*'^^ wdwi n gen Re Si^Ts. He tiTi^q Tpe n(3'a)U|f h 7 a col. 2 KceoTou^ ^o\ b^n He nT^.q neilopgl n negioAie"^ ujione nuA nfeoTe
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Mi^gAiT e io\ gn
lte?]^^.llT^wCI^^
55
npoc OToeiuj
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-se
coTTpe
ne'SAq hai
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ne-sAi
UTAqge eoTToii Ttott AqoTcoxA* ne'SAq itAi "se ottchot n RApnoc ne KTAqujione 554jton ott at RApnoc ne* nc'SAi KAq rse OTT ne nTiouj 55 nqRApnoc ne-sAq kai 'se OTTCAiOT it 's55ne^ ne* neosAi 55 ne;)(^eipoTrfieitf rse OTT A.T RApnoc ne e nTHpq "siit 55tjioit; ne'SAq hai -se nAi ne nTWiy iita. nitOTTTe TA.Aq e
juin
MAq
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poq
Foi.
-sitt it
ujopii'
iia
6n
RA
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ee
it
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eqp
gnfie
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e io\
67
i^
di'XdJUL
niop5
poc w n
-xe -sin
<5'a)(oie
nwiig^ i^qTOuiGOV
ne*se ^(^eipoTiieiM
iia.i
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Tpe Tujione ii AiiiTpe e poq gJS d^ttOK -xe ne-xi^i ii i^eng&.n T^e nex d^qd^d^q
n^ioioie e
5(;^eipoTriin
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ge
d^
n'xiijfeo^oc
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Pol. ii b
nqndiigfKOK e goTrit
tt dwigione
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ene
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ii
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Ainf cnooTc ii
jLxiK(g.
68
OT(oc^' iwTriA) ujoaiKt Jx ui^^ge n otjaot eqo w ee H oiriotie w e^\is.feivCTpoit e xxn Xe^jw ii '2^1 tt K gHTq- n Tepe qoTOiiui -^e e Sio\ ^jS nufHtr ^^ neqcioxiii ctOK ^.qp rotti ^. T-akiR^-iocirttH eT to
giioioq fitOR d^CKd^dwq
iiqeieifc
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11
iiqTHH^e eT
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ne; 6ite
ccoujH
Foi. 12 b
^
I
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gn Tenpio
jueq-
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po-yfieiii
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a*.
nwoTTe
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11
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e'sii dw'XdjuL
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n c^^p^
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wqo>&^ e^qeiRe
r evg^w e Sio\ r gjf^'rq ivcuju>ne Rjs.q R ciAie iLuoR Recgnn ne gii neqcnip r ^^thr gfioirp 'SIR negooTT rt^ nROTTe T^juioq e nx3i&.eiR eqgR RujHpe r dw'Xdjm* n'2sd^i RA^q OTT ne njjidwesR eT gR r ignpe r CO n*. fsc *2L.
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69
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itqeieifii itT^.Tio<3'E
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70
TeifOT
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Foi. 15 a
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Foi. 16 a
1^^*22*^1
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71
T2Juiooir nT
2^ nqTOOTT u ctttXXoc ^2s:^.q ui^i ote ne nT&.qcooTw is neTgui^* Ilc'isd^i it^^q 's.e. n&. ^c OT ne nTiouj u wei otkootc it TeTujH jaK
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Foi. 18 a
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55
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AND THE HOLY VIRGIN
73
otK \^t5(^h juuliootj'' Teitoir (5'e Te\^5(^H n cioirf num ne nqcnoq ne'Xdwi n&.q & A.pw cen^^.KoX^.'^e AjLtAolov h cetiiw'^ juEtoh k^wTT FoI.
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74
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&.n&.
Foi. 20 &
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oToeiit equjecy
c^
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11
TEitooTe
n Tne cee-yt^p^.ne g55 negooT 55 nqfg55 no-yqe t Ti^iHTr ni^i WTA^q T^wgooT KdwTdw ee T epe nujd^'xe iti^T^wJuiotf etfU)&.n
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lAooige e
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oTnpoc5H'^iw
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76
Sio'K
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cgd^'xe
poq
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'
Foi.
21&
n pojune eiTe eqgii ncu)juidw n ^cooTH ^w^l eiT eq 55 nSio\ 55 nciOAAd^ n '^cooTit &.K nitoTTre ncT cooTit 'se d^TTTcopn 55 n^\ n '^AAeiite uj^. TuiegJujoAiTe 55 ne' IXtio
^pi n.^QZ giiOH 55 utirfiwqTe
Atfi
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All?
neT epe na^nocToAoc ii}2^'se e poq ei aih enei o^h neT ott^.^.^ THpov iiht e fco\ 55 neooT 55 nei kocxioc t&.i giotoq Te ee 55 nen eiiOT eT tswIHtt a^n^. necvneioc n&.i nT^>. nnoTTe OTongq n&.n e ^o\ gn nengooir eqo n peqpoiroein AX nnocxioc THpq eqo n gJUOT eq'xioup n OTon niAJi RjvTi^ neT cng^ ^55 neT^.rfc<e?Vion *se nTtoTn ne negjuioT 55 nni^g^- puid^n negxAOT -xe SiiKSie. evnivJUioXgq gn oirIXttco on -se nTu>Tn ne noiroein 55 nnocjuoc eqgion n neqno\T^iw epe nnoTTe oTrwng^ 55xiooTT e Sio\ R^vTiw iT^enei^ n neT ei'pe 55 nqoTTcouj Atn nqnToXn > K*.tw ee eT cHg^ *se n'xoeic gnn e goTn e OTon niut eT loig e g^pjwi e poq gn oTTAJie qniwp noTTioui n OTon niAi eT p gOTe gHTq ^.ttoj
Tei
nToq
x5iiwT^.^.q
TeTnoTTioiy
e eijuie
'xe
eqxiocTe
55
neooT eT njoTeiT
Plate LJJI.
T<:asropetJi3xyLje^ ^xx^
nn'A.KPJULatvjQOajcjixTaLr>
The Life of
Pisentitjs,
BY JOHN THE ELDER
H
e iAJi e
11
poq gn Kqno\T'^&. t qeipe }uuu.oot* CUiTAA <5' Sri OT'^ gTHq &.Ciy(On *^ n OTgOOT '^ eqo iS Aiono^oc iSni^Te nitoirre T^^gAxq e TAiiiTeniCRonoc nqc^j'pA.gr ui^.Tr&.A.q giS nTOOV Foi. 22 6 H TcewTH I\, neqcott ei uji^ poq Tpe q^yiS nq- a**^
juE
nicTOc-
i^Ti^niwiiTii
nneT
Qi^l>^h^
tl
i^CRHTHC*
&.T(0
A^TOSI
CAJtOT
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!o\ e
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28 6
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78
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ii
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ne's^N.q n^wTT "xe i^s^
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79
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n ignHpe Ht &.cu|tone e o\ gi eqec'cr5(^i)i'^e eqo 55ajioiiod(^oc gnFoi. 25a eqp enicKonoc evqujiowe e nqcn^Hit Xe (sio
H
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80
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26a
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H(OH ujsw poq eqge e npo ii troti H pi exq H gHTc eqoTHHWv *tH OTreTRdwipiev 2i Ktc ntioiTTe* K Tep qcR njuoTc -^e iS npo i^qAJtOTTTe e goirif R^^Tiw nRd^ifiotf n necitHT -se cxiott e pot Jx negooT i^i^p CT aSaa^.tt* we IXcsoinq* epe nncT oiriw*.fe ^w^^v ^hTVijwc neeecfeTTHc niw nTOOT ii nR&.pAAH\oc giw gTHq q(5'iti ii neqigine KT^wTTKROoTq i52s.p e feo\ giTii ntioTTC ec\cto\q gn nequj^kose Tepe ncow 2Le p oTno<^ n rcoott eq^^g^ e pjvTq eqAAOTTe
ii
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iine ReujTWOTrn e T^ie na^i iwi'^ Tl^ otoi nenpot^HTHc OTWuifc "xe e goTn e^ii neniyine nTwuj ii nnoTTe ne u^i^ nA.T(oc eqiinuj^ ii
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81
nnoTTe goTpioq- ijuLioq> n Tepe q-xe Wiwi ^cFoi. 27 a **^ H(5'i nenpoc^HTHc ^q*wniw;)^iopi > it Tepe q^^n^^^c^iopei ^e iw neon igd^'se Ain i^niw neeTneioc -xe ot e feoTV. Twn ne nei con* n pa^Tqio 6pe Tei no(3' n X^pj<^ RWTe e poq n Tei ge n^ilJl li nei na^T eoTon n Tei ge eneg^ eqo n pilpd^ig eqjtieg^ n OToein niAi wT(o '^co Jxmxoc H*wr n&. con -xe nTevnoT Kt ^.i^ju-^^gre n neq(5'i'x ^.i'^ nei e poov 2wTrno(5' n (^ojul uj(one ^ii n&. cioJAdw iwi\o eio n i^T (5'oxi dwK^'ilijojjL niume a^ievt^pi^ne n ee it oT^^ e eiujd^n'xooc -xe n^ nei i^qc^coX gn oTAiiw n cu> TOOT ne iSne ina^ir e OTon eneg^ gn tK en^^p^^i*^ eqeine iljuioq ^.ttco ilne in&>ir e oiron eneg^ eqpHT nqo) nee iS n&.i ne^x^^q ii neon -xe gOAionoc eindw'xe nnd^gd^peg^ e nei ujd^'xe gn oTxiTCTHpion ^.TTw ni? na^^Xn iges.'xe e 6io\ a^n* jwqOTioiaE n(5^i neon *xe mxh. (?) &.p&. Ainnc^w oToeiuj nTe TA.nwK5RH Foi. 27 6 T&^goi n ^niw^yoXnq e io\ ^.n e T^ie oir dtK'xooc n 5S^
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II
negiHT -^e n.TCTHpion ii nppo n^^noT gonq nnoTTe n^^noT ongov e iio\ &.Wdw '^cooTn -xe emiocTe ii neooir ct ojotcit n npcoAie T^ve. n'x(OK e poi gn otaic -xe niui ne nei pcouie a^Tio
'^niiXTnn iLuon ^.n &.qoTiouj5 ncyi Iljuieg^ AJttrfujoxiTe n iwnocToXoc- i^n^^w necTneioc ne-xi^q ii neon "xe n Tepe iftcon ovn gi toot thttH -xe ein^wfcwR
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foi. 28 a
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82
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JLXOl
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84
Foi. 30 b
nT*.|^a>ne niluLd^K
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85
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Foi. 32 a
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86
Foi. 33 a
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BY JOHN THE ELDER
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Fol. 36 a
P^
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BY JOHN THE ELDER
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FoI. 87 a
RToq He RTA^qgcon ^.ttco iwTccoRT H eewpiROc nee H nenpoc^HTHc rX^Tio dk^ROicone nnoepoc nee n w^nocTo\oc* d^Rigione r oiroroJULoc 35 nicTOc e ti rm &.R35nu|2w r TRR\HCl^w r ReT OTi^b^' ^ RROTTre T&.RgOTTR eTJLlHHUJ 35 ^nr5(;^H ^^R^r^^^?^5eXI'5e Ree 35 n^wTrXoc ^^ttoj rrTiwUjeoeiuj R TeRcoc^i&. r tric^c r opeo'^o^oc i^Tio HeR'sicgRdwR e to\ gR ReRAococ Hee r otRTpi^ R(OU| e fco\ gR TRCO(^Iik; ROe R OTCw\ig(one
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BY JOHN THE ELDER
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I(0R&.'2kdwt
6lR^.TRT0iR^
RU$Hp
RA.I
RT^^Tgi^peg^
iR^.TRTioRr^ e nRO(?
niwi RT*iqjS.^g piwTq
'^d.X*^?**^^ niwp;)(^iepeTrc
n*.i
rt*^
nROTTe
tc^i^p
AJiogq
oTiv^vfii
^^
RROTTTe
r&.r
R TCO?:^!*^
Pa5S
gR pcoq ROe 55 RCO^il^OC Co\oJA(OR* diKeecopei H tcrthcic Ree 55 ajkottchc &. nROTTe R^.Ti^.pc'ei R TAiRTpeqiij55uje ei'X(o\oR gR RCRgoo-y
|
Slo\
ROC R
O'^Ii^C
Hijul
ncT
Ra^ei UJ^^
ROTq eqpd^ige
c3
RqT55
nu|d^<se
BY JOHN THE ELDER
nenig &.':& c\cco\t>
105
ne
KTw
neqgo
xi
eooT
i^qotice
n.
Tpe ntioTTe
itoxioc
igdw<xe
tiijLtJi&.q
wtor
"si
a)(OK
npqcxiTi
iw
neiite
H nengo
ttii!iL5LdwK
ne
KTiw
neT
poq
e T^e neqTEfeo
jmH
Tq2^w^?KI^.
sm eqo }S
cRonoc mju etteg^ Her m^.(5(ojt neRgo wq tjS p gOTe* to IleT epe nee mx ncov n groo-ye eqitHot
fto\
il
goTK ^jS
e
pH<3'e
nqfe*>\ juioto
Foi. 56 6
e pjuiS
nen Ht
^.cqi g&.
poR Giu[&.ttoira)cg (^e e t^.tto k weRRd^Topeioxi^. THpoT ^i^i K geit\oc"ioc5p&.'v5oc poi Hee Jx ^wTtw npeqcxin koaaoc AiwTCHc nnojjioeeTHc to nneT igd^KT ^.OTraitigl e io\ iiTRAi.trf'scoiope OTTA.*^ n TeXioc necTiieioc eRTriTton iiHiw
cFi^p
Iter
oT^bJi
niKm^'^Qbi^iTHc
^n^
^^wA^w-
jtiton-
xxn ^n^
nes.gtOA.to
xxn
KYid^
neTptowioc
xxn
jun ^thk eeto'xopoc rTtiTtoK 6 nneT oirb,.bJi Si^c\\\oc xxn ^^pni^opioc^ neeoXoi7oc
i^n^w
gtopciecioc*
epe mx*. Toojjie e neGponoc H TAiirroirHHf! n TRge neRUtivT'stotope *a^e n ignnpe xxn \b^iKT n ptoAJte itd^iyeiJAe e neToctoR eT kts-ooip gn ot- FoI. 57 a AHOTitc A.We^ ite mt dwmi^.ir e poov gn nenfidwX P^ic xxn ne nTi^ncoTAioir gn neiuuu&.d^'2se nxx xx^i \ococ eoTei gn nqjAnr'stotope- Te t^^s eTnniwTiwTooc TenoTTv TeTn xxb<\ noTTe r^e^p nujHpe cooirn "se p iges^n negooir Jx nnb^cy^iK i5 negne n gooT gton e gOTrn uji^pe n evp^x^nenicRonoc eT oiPd^iJi n Hi^Xe^iN.n'xpeTrc Tnnooir oTTRpn^A**^ e pnc gn RHXiieTHpqeqcTJua^ne n nenicRonoc- xxn nenAHpiRoc Un nAi^oc
|
THpq n
thtttH -se
di.
negoov
106
Jwirio ig^i
ttKiio\ e io\
&.u|
itiwir
VK.
nna^Tpi-
Fol. 57 6
pxA*^
p^^KOTe- TtlKOOT K geilRXHpiROC Jx AX^\ WOTTTe e pHc jLxn neqRTpuFJjiA. ex ota.**^ e^r^ juuuoq Rd^Te^ noAic enei -^h IlneT OT^.^ii ^w^^w 'XdwA&idi.noc ne KTiwqD(^eipo'^ORei 5i nneT oTA.&ii ^w^^. necTrneioc n enicRonoc e TnoAic r^t H Tepe ii xxiKi tioTTe *xe tiR^HpiROc <3'oiXe e neif neT oT&.^Jfe it eiiOT a^n^w a^T^wTsI ciaott gn wq(5'i'x eT oiTiwiJi necTTiteioc
|
gjuooc 2^p^i
KdwTdw HTioig i5
giw
2wC'sa)itq
"xe ^i5
negooT eT Hjuhkif
gAiooc
nwoTTTe epe
geitito^y npcojuie
gTHq%
Jtiooite
Fol. 58 a
pile
eqnn e TRCTKgopi^w eTigiococ ne eqTHq* negooir R neqecooTT ei e goTK eT JjuuLKTP -xe eqwiw-si cjuioir e 6o\ gi TOOTq RdwTd^ oTeTrRA>ipid. -xe Htc nwovTe* &. nigioc ^ neqoToi wiru> goTK juiimciw Tpeqge npo eqoTwif n iwn^^ necTrneioc epe ^wq^^.Tq ^. n OTpHHTe weR^HpiROc JJ. nn.Tpiip5(^Hc g\ grnq ^.ttw n Tp qTcooTTii e g^p^>i ^wq^.cniw'^e r MeqoTpHHTe eT
r\.Trpa>AJie
oiTiK^ii'
^q^
neqoiroi e neq<3'i's eT
is.q(3'(oigf
oiPb<b^Si^
ose
eqRiw'si cAJioTT
Tq^s'i's e
e g^p^^s gw
neqgo
i^qceR
-se niMjL
"xe e !oA
goTw
nei
JLXis.
^u>r
rjs.r
ii nei
^juloit
suLis.
nN.R^.e&>pTOC
wT(o
nqoTC ii nROTTe
U5 icoc
iioc
neqju.is.eeTHc
^.i-xRoirq -xe
OTT
K Tepe
ip nfio*\ ii
K
Fol. 58 &
PAJte
p ^.qpnooTT pwAie ^ORT poR R'^ge THpc Rdjuie THpq eqpooTT- ^^^^lo eqpd^uje igew nn^.^ RT&.Rei e
OTTROiri xe tiTiwR
ii nooTT
OR epe
(
nR0(3'
npo n
BY JOHN THE ELDER
JOTK ^b. poq
107
line Rp OTifO(5' n giofc exx eiyaie MX nooTT If ep TqopcH Hd^^xepo j^it e govit e poH n-^ge THpc> RA.I Hep epe npioxAe ii nn&.Tpieti
^PX**^
x^bjp
^.TTiA)
gTHq 8oAA.o\oc^ei -^e n&.i qcHg^ -xe oTiongl e iio\ n neTitiiofee e neTiiepHir iiTeTiiuj\H\ giSw neTnepHT* *xe R^wc eireRW
gJLiooc gjk
hhtK
io\>
n(3'i
A^qoTTcoujE *xe
OT Une
&.cigcon
ujoitTe
juuuLOc
iiAOTT
*2ke.
iinooir'
juLtJLoi
iSnooTr
giS
nei
tc^ih eicooTit
i^iigconc
FoI. 59 a
tiiuuui2wc*
ijuie
I
eve-
nnoar n
piojuie it^wesAie
wK
n-xc
ncTO ii jxirrpe e
>
HTeTrnoT pii^
pOI
ne wt
^Triio<5' c^e
n&^giyXq
einiige e
ii|(one
THpq
ecsne
^^^^
n^. go
go wci^fcH^ *s &.Rjud.gTe
gii
npo
^.lOTca
eige e
gp&.i
e^*sjui
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gengawXcoAi gK OTrfiipe*
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et^ ocoit
-^e
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n^K^ -se
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iijjioi
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ne'Xd^i
K
I
pcoAte
A.qoTr- foL 59
nn^.iiTWRp^.Tiop
TeviwT
it
-xe
ngHR
giv
poi
di^tfOR -xe
nnoTTe
*.ipgoT ^.i-sitott
TooTq
geit
JxxxbiTp
lions'
e Te ndwn&.iy ii
n^-
R gdwX(oa>AA
^.TewTOT
Ii negooir eT
ei'soi)
*se
'^ttA.Riw
pioxie
108
xe 11
n Tepe
giLoXoAAii
iteKAHpiROc
OTTCOTT
ne-x^^q
'xe
*.i
na^i
e
n^.!
SnooT
^p^we
llf^.TitttO
K
-xe
llR\HpiROC
pjSe
eniCRonoc
n*i nigcoc
iwi'si
iig&.\(OJui
iS ^^.p^HTHpov d^ineos;
-a^e
c 'swott
w Tcpe
q(5'ooiyT
^wot
H'^ge
eq'soii
ILuoc
*se
oircoit
e iaH
X^>w^.^^
n gHTOT-
stqgefiic
nq2w\ Ix
nep 6pe
nqfi^wX eTO
OTToeiH'
juih
xak
pa>Aji niJA
hks
'^
poq
na^'snioq ^.w
'se e t^jc
OT
i.
nnoTTTe
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e neR^iev^* dwRutcpe
nec-
'^HJUL^< gtocaq
n nfiAXe
e poi
it^.i
oTToeiiy
niJUL'
^goAioXoi^ei
eiWT
Fol. 60 b
oTTco
|
eq'sio
THpoT
WT^. nujioc
T^w^.^^
a^qnop-soTT e feo\
neos^^q Wi^i
pn
nnm^.^
2s:e
nei
TpeTRO'sq
RT^.R'XITO'y
e Sio\
nujioc we rt^^iiSnooT u Tep RRCsq -xe e Sio\ RTOOTq* iwn^.T (5'e OTW 'Se eRTRTCOK
^^le'i^ei
e niAJf eRTRTCott e
it
niwi
ex igliuje
pswTq
RTOOTq
<5'e
'xe
n(yiR^(x>p CK&.Tr
ncioig|
Rd^iXAdwR
T(O(j0(3'e
neqccojujw
tcrott
&.
ToiiOTTR
Fol. 61 a
R^
eTRR^.(?RTq
R gHTq
pHS
nei Tonoc
R geRRO^ R
d^Rd.US
gHTq
35 nd^RdiUj i5 n-xc
dwi-siTOTr
r TOOTq
i^qoTCAiUj^
npeqpnofce linp Tpe nne.^ TOigc e T^w A.ne n^wT^oc gtoioq IlXiiC iS nec^ itoTqe Qcco iiiAoc it TeqeniCTO^H qc|M n WKopiiteioc -xe CX.icgwi khtH n -^enicToXn jSnp TiogiS nnopwoc i^TOi on 'se ^^iI it ^xxe.i ne eujione otnopitoc ne nnp otioaa ttilAAd^q jVttio ok ote il nopiioc xiH nitoeiR iteT epe nitoTTe n^.Rpiit
Jk^e
eq-xo) juumoc
-se
iitJiooT
ot oTnopnoc IXtco ok -se 15 nopwoc foI. 6i b eqccotoq wee n hc^^t nd^K^Hponoutei &. n TJUtiTepo n ii nHire fiioR ^e. ptife TeitOTT TwwT &>q rX-pHT Til ttiweJ(3'iS<3'OAA e TOT^e
iwTio
On
*x
aahrioc
Tq^nr;)(^H
H TOOTq
i5 n'xi^iio'yXoc
-se ovefiiHii
A.iTiw&.Tr iti^q
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R^wTiw
Jx ne^ooTT eT
^wlRT0I n*^
Si n^.p&.ci^\iiw i5
(ye -se
iwTeTiteiAJie
oTnii^To
xir^.iioc
c^opoc
^^n^.
A^TTco
n'2k.iR&.ioc
ne neneicoT n
necTiieioc
itTeTnp
&.
V Gig'se
n
eioiT
c^fLtJLdw
On n
oir-
TnnooTT n ovi^noRpHcic nniwTr &. e njs.ndwi^K&.ion ejtx jjiepoc n 'SHHJuie npoRonRei(v) e negoTo iSnA.T eiRTOi eiw TeTujH ct i OTn eic Foi. 62 a igcone % H Tepe lei '^e gi TegiH pn^ goiTe cnT ^^'^^^ neiroi e poi neiTA.\HT e neio
gooT
n&. 'sc
iwTco
gcoc tc
oce
eTn&.ncog^
juuutoq
n^JUle
iw
neigAnX Si u^ eiiOT fioHeei e poi e TT^^npo n neenpion* iw neenpion ^.TTio Sin&.Te nuj^^'se cioXn on pioi
oTROTTi
M(oig
*i^e
-se
iwni>.5(^a>pes
n&.ir
Sin
oTrfiXi^nTei
SLmoi
\&.wTr
SiAAOc
Tep otcwtSS e np*.n Si nno(3' n pcoAie* &.ni necTneioc n Tcpe liuoouie -^e on n ne roti ^.
110
geiftoit^ -^
Foi 62
&
e n*sice e ^.Ttio^y
igoeiig
twotk
e -sioi
i^Tw riRe
pn*^
tEhh
ta^Xhtt
poq
&.ir.
toot
e fioX
dwiiouj
55 uzk eicoT t
iwHiw neciriteioc
ne
iiT&.qit^.gJuieT e
TT&.npo
n
itei
iw
ngoiTe*
euetii^gJuieT
ow
TenoT
lie's
TT*.npo
oToiK^
^.TTio
oTiw 2.^
Kcottuj
ttiwir
eT JixAbiTr
otmo(3'
Kg^poov
dwTi^nit^^^l^iopei
THpov
giTn tieuj^H^
jS n^. eicoT t
i5 n^.
eicoT eT 0Tes.\.i*
wawTT
&.nA.
^v^^^
neciriteioc'
I\T&.tiiw;)^(A>pei
OTTiwi^fe'
2wtf
ok
^ht e
nTOOir
n neoHpioti
poc epe nujfujl
63a
T gooTT
ti
Tcpe i&(OR
"xe
gHT
i.ige c
pne
neT
n^
oip^b^ii
jjie^HT^.
^K Menpo?|>HTHc
i^i-si
^e 55
rtSkh
'2ke
e go-yn e necT^wTrXoit
(ytoujT e
tte^i
riTEitooTre
a.
eiWT
necHT
-se
2s;(oi
e o\
gH
2s:oe
55
ise
nnTpcoc' ne'x^.q
scoc
^wIp ot[(o]
n^K^
CAAOT e poiv
itdwR
*2te
n*^ eia>T
nn^.Tr
pujdwit
npoRonTei 55np
aj(one
Ht
uje^WTe nnewTT
n lyiopn
ndwp2w
ne roiti-
a^
niuL eig^.q
igcone uj^^qeiAie
eigi^qigcone
poq Re^tt eqg55 ju&. hvjul ujd^qeixie e poq i^Wiw eqgion 55iuioq
e
Foi. 63 6
pitc
gK Keqno\ir^A>- neqoTrwiij ^.it e Tpe eooT e n^.pcojute ne igco|ne wjvq* RiwTJv ee iiT^^q'sooc n(^\ ncot^oc niiirXoc -xe eiujine ^.n wcd> neoov rt n pcauie oTr^e UTe thttii ott^^c rt ncare eiuji.RoTOiuj e 'soi e pioTR n negfiHire THpoT Ht wwwewir
e pooTT
giTi5
ng\\o
55
A.jj^Rd.pioc
A>ne>.
necTTR-
eioc
'
nuj2w^e
Rdwd^igdii
e negoiro
d^Wiw r gocoR
BY JOHN THE ELDER
njwttoT oToitgoT e feo\
111
n otok max
Gitti^'xe
gen-
ROT!
-a^e
puujie
oTgoov ^^Tploul i tyw poq 6o\ gS nTOig ii r^t- epe nequfRpe AAOOuie itiiAjid^q e &.qi tovXiri^. e Tpe qgOTpq
nu|2i'xe*
ok
IT
goTit ^^?^JUloc
necKi^'y
gA.
it
jun
itevepHT
iS
64 a
Ile'se
P"^
CR-si cgijue
'se T^ie
oirpiARfcf
ot iln ^7^ip ne
-j^e
ne n^
ne-
oirciwfee
iw
^^qoTcooiiS
nner
otta.*^ ose
neRttjHpe nopneTe
a^vco
eRcyd^nRd^d^q
aj&.qT&.Tre
Txne*
Tpe Reipe nenpot^HTHc eT oTw^.i -xe eRiy2wti^(0R e goTK e neR^uie Rit&.dwndwtiT&. eTTcgiJuie ^juE nujopn n gooTTK i5 neR-^AJie e Tigeepe Te n kiaa K pioi^e Te neT w gHTC* lt^^p jutrfpe wa^r 'xe neRignpe ne n|Ti^q Fo1.64 t Krotr niXuid^c* &.W&. iinp uteeTe* e poi go^ioc pwH -xe Kt ^.i-xe n&.i gd^poi xx^TiKb^.T' ILuon- ^^W^w
eic
weTe
Ki^q
R&.Tdw
gHHTe neT
ILuoq
e kcr^i's
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H<3'i
RT^.TT^JLlOl
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itc(A>i
II
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eRUjdiitccoTij:
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cgiAJie*
H
p
gocoit &.qe5noc
e R^^d^q
-xe
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iin
OTujn TOOTC- nq-xiTc n'xitA.g^- Kqigujne ifiZo^c eqe'^ Te (^pHHne n&.c iiA.niyN'y n Te (^pHnne n jS n&.peeRoc &.tu> itq^s'ioutriT nT^.qefeioc R&.n
OTpIijLldwO Te
112
TeqvlrTr^H
k^wI
l^i^p
I
GRUIiwIl^OTpq Rl^iwJUOC
pw^
ue noie* epe nectioq il jvik\ u ^ijieiite g^p2vi e -sioq AievTTA.^.q Sinp Kd^d^q e (3'n
^11
\oi(5'e
poK
eiiOT
jjLdwTTd^dwK
*2s:i
'se
juEne n&.
THpq
ii neqite^q
Kofie
ujione e
e "scor
-se
is.RTicW
gH
t
ot\ior^ nee
oiPiKb^
llT^.^^cHJJl^.^e
gn
ne^<pii?^H
e T^e gnXei
noTHH^
VibA
se ^.q^^cfeco
\i(S\
n nq*
ujHpe gn otXior^*
U}2v'Xe tllJUl
2vqoTr(ouj^
npuiAie ote
RT^.R'SOOT
ces.p
^Wb<<^^^^ pOOTT
qni.p jvt ctoTiS
RCT
nc^.
K^p
^.T
ccoTil
poR
ne^c
oing^
gn TeRT^w^po
Fol. 65 &
n^c
e^Trei
eqeujcone njuutiHHTii
!Xe flo\ gl
AAoouje gH oireipHttH
|
PS
TOOTq ^.TTCipe R2VTJV Oe llTiwqgUilt ^ neTgHT jStor QjjLbJve. dwcu|(A)nc -i^e on n oTgooir qndip&.c git ^ju H(5'i new neT eqoTdwJvii n eiiOT jvn&. necTrneioc nenicRonoc jutoTuiT w weqeRR\HCI^i n Tep qoTu> !^e eqjiioTUjf
TOOTOTT
ewTio
iuuutooif
p^.c<e
gi
eqiidwRToq
"j^e
goTTw
eeeneeTe i^qn^.ngoi
jvirpcojjie
TegiH
ngiLOT
e io\ iS
oTrege
n
iw
oTToei
elite
uj^.
poq H
eTioq Te
-se
eqit&.ct5p&.ci';^e
Siuioc
jvits^T e
^(Somx iS
nnoTTe
Fol. 66 a
nneT oTi^dwfe iy(o\g| juiajioc e Tege it Tepe cxiice A. nqTHHJ^ie ^scowTe e goim e gHTc ^e es^TTge e Tect^p^.ic'sc ItTe^ nneT oTdwdwfe aj(o\g| juuuioc- evTro> ^.qcd^pd^cf^e jamoc gi iio\ eco ii iULd^eiH gn gHTq Ji nnoTrs nRTnp ii necAioT n oircopf It oTw^!^ ewTTOi Kee It OTT |)([^eicon pcojuie
Tec?^p&.i7ic wvis.
I
P5^
i^dwp
niA*.
oire^iwfis
nevcooiTTit
git
BY JOHN THE ELDER
113
epe ncTgHT cottcoh e goTit e nttoTTc Jtxn nncT iiTTncnC(onq gn it pSeiooTe xin gen 0Tdi2Jt AATd^tf oidw * "xe Riwc eqn&.nipiRi\i i5 ne^^c nq
oTHftk.
ttJuLuLd^tf
gn
Tll(3'IIt^w^&.ttT^^
poq
ong|
oTgOT
ne ge
oTTiw
g^pd^i
n(?i ii
nwoTTe t
*s.e.
pigd^n
e nepiepc^i^'^e
neiyiHp
juE
n;)^c
ne neT
o^^^w^J&
K enicKonoc
^.^^.
necTiieioc
eT OT^bJi
KdwTdw
nevitiwUj-
Foij>6 6
Ktu
p^^
fenp*
SUioott e toot
&.icotaaot
tkttK*
po>Tn
on
*x
xe ndwig&Hp
e ne nT
Ht 3S
nT(OTn
&.Tr(o
ni ei(OT &.iTaju.(OTn e
^wn
poov
j.tio
^.iceTTi
THpoT on e thttH
dwnoK
THTTn
*xe r&.c
epe neTnR^^pnoc
iULOTn e Sio\
CX-TeTneiAie
^e ovn
o3 niw
nqcon
KdiTdw ee nTi^q-xooc gi5 neirA.ci?e\ion eT otrb^bJi 'xe neT n2^eipe iS noTiouj ii mK eiioT eT gn ii nnve n^.i ne ndicon awTW t&. cione ktpo^ T^^ A1.&.&.T IXcujcone n oTgooT iw-yeine uj&. poq n oTujHpe ujhul epe
|
FoI. 67 a
oT'Xdwix&ionion giwioq
OT'xdwiAia>nion
iLuoq eq*x(0 n^ c^^p^.i^i'^e iLuioq -xe eqgooT ne ^q-xne neqeiwT -xe n^yi
CX.qndwpdwKdw\ei
PS'^
nneT
oTi^iJi"
*xe eic
&.oTHp n oToeiigxe
-xin nTe^.
niwi T*.goq
(sic)
ne*x&.q
eic ci^ujqe
poAJ.ne
poutne uje nRiy\H\ o3 n&. eia>T ly^^qno'sq e nKiwg^ nqgiTe n gHTq nee ii nn^juoirX nTe nqi*w\ AJioTg^n cnoq ^.tco gi^g^n con lyi^n eiw tootK ncioq
Q
114
xe
&.Ta>
itqujiv'se
ivit
nTHpq
i^pi
eine
Foi. 67 6
n^ii -xe ^wr e nXovTHp 55 nccooTg^ n^ n ottroti aSaioot iiTiwttO'xq czsli! nei ujHpe ujHjLx. ILuioit npoc ee ct eiw^wTT e poq nei
IIe'sd.q
itd^i
I
jjtdwRdwpioc bAib^
necTTweioc
eXi-
c2wioc
nenpecfiTTepoc
wevi
d^ieitre
d^irco
noc
iioR
SuutooT
nnT
OTiKb^ii ct^pa^^ti'^e
juiii
np2^n iS neiwT
'se -SI 55
eq-sio
55juioc
ivq
neRUjHpe
w^
i(or e
neRHi
it^
Tcooq
PS^
RT ^.qp ^^.I 2le n(^\ nt^ eiWT -se K RqTCOq RTOq gR ReqS'IQt RTe n'^iVlAAlORIOR 1 e Sio\ ^R oir(5'enH rt Rpcouie lyoTigoT 55juioot e 'scoq -se IK ^.^^. necTReioc Re'2SLTT ^e^iAACORSoR e io\ ^55 nujHpe r num r pwute* e o\ -se ReqoTTioiy e^R e 2i eooT e Sio\ <^ tootoit r Rptojuie R Tepe nPcoAJie xe 'si 55 nequjHpe -se eqRiwfcciiK neqni npoc ee rt i.qOAJiOiVocei Revi ^r TcqTi^npo n(S\ npcoute airrc. Tpe qRToq lyjv poR !tr gCRR ROTTI RgOOTT 'Se T1 CIAAOOUJC JUlR Riw W|Hp
qRdiTis.\(5'oq
Tepe
loire
Oh.e
e fcoA
55iAtOTR
A nxes.iA.ioRioR pis^grq
^.q^iVe 55AAoq
e ^p^i Sio\
e*2SL55
rr^^ RTeiTROTr
'sse
e^qtouj
R gHTq
neRTHH^ie t-RRi^RO'sf
RTeTROTT
Fol. 68 6
* 1^
g55 ub^
xijs.
ujcone
i.e lA.
gOTR
e n^. HI
nujHpe
OTT
I
OTpivuje
iwirio
AArie
qRToq
115
n
e
pcoAne
A>qnpocKTiiH
JOuLAOc
Qte
^.
tii^q
wq&.uii.gTe
ujhjui
it
T^(S\'s. -xe
'^oi
nujHpe
Kd^.eevpi'^e
SioK gii
nTCTitoT iiT&.iTcooq
e fioX
mK ujHpe
giTii
iten-
neTci&.CTHpioit Tw\(5'o
^.TTco
n OTOK
wixi
eT nicTeTe
linp AAceire
Tiw\(5'o
Hn
e poi
juuuiott
|
JwWjs.
T(3'oa.
51
i^coR e p&.TOir
nwoTTe T igoon gK wqTonoc t OTiw^ii n iteT ka.- FoI. 69 a gH OTrnic^c eccovTiow ajiK OTgHT xiK P^ JULKT iwT it^wgre n gnxq d^noH Aieti iuj n^. ujHpe 2^11^ OTeX^wX^CTOK e g<Loi n ^xieme
iii^i -^e H Tep q-sooT a. np(Oju.e fiiOR e Sio\ gi TOOTq eq-^ ooTr 55 nitoTTTe wT(o eqeirx^pscTei n TooTq 55 n&. eicoT 55 jutd^Rd^pioc i^cujione !Xe oit n oTTgooT iwirniw^ n R(og^ qtos'e e'sJI ngHT K ot
pcoxi
^.qRiog^ Tqcgijjie
n&.i
*>
n'2ki&ito\oc nxti^cf
ncT RiwtioTq
ex t^eonei e p neeoov
necRi^tf^iwXoii
K
e
Tet^Tcic
A.que's
eTrpajuie
ngHT 55
gwc
e nTa>X55
FoI. 69 h
RdwTa^
ee t pjH
epe
niyii'xe
ettuid^njuLootye
oh
^X
neqgHT e goTit e poc IK neqeiiOT iaK TeqA.^.i^T p TercncyxH THpc 55n otguj niee 55 ngHT 55 nptoxie e Tpe qgjjiooc n55AJi&>c R&.Tdi ee iit^l ncotjoc coXojuion 'sooc ote ngHT 55 necgi^s jtieg^ n Rcog^
116
*xe
WTiwige
nu|&.'2s:e
negoTo
\oinon
*.
iTw^.q
ne^ROIIKOIlITOC
nH
n
AATfCTHpiOlt eT OTA.&.fe
n&. eiioT
tHwoott R co>q
ri
"se [jSne]
cKTrWei
juuuiok
|
Hta.(3'iitr
Foi.
'^^.noRpHcic
gjui
d^n^.c<K2wiott
*.
npoi^AJie
70a
lie's
g^pooT e o\
PS^
eqe^T^oTT -xe n ^ii*.ficoR &>ti uj^. necirneioc ov ne ngiofe Ix necrneioc itlLudwi ne OTpiS rJ^t i^i^p ne npwjue eT jOuudwir n Tepe q<5'io "^e eqwH-s
CpiiTl5H fcoX
i^
eq^otiTe ngcoTiT 55
npH
c&.p iOR
n goTe
ei
e'sjui
npioxie eT
it
TVujH
iwqfe^wC^.Mi'^e
neqcjv
govn
eq^^ tr^^c
eqioaj e 6io\
gH o-ygpooT eqo n uoar ne-xi^q -se fxiT necTweioc ^-sco 55tjioc ttHTn -se
e TfiHHTq
iwiei
W^
706
e g^p^^i TJvti^w^RH 55
nJuioTr
po
eRT55'xiT
ujaw
poq
'^tt*.<5'ii
Js>it&.niwTrcic
ivn
Hctoq
*xe
eqiiiOJioTr
ne'XiwTr se
jji^.pii
neiee 5titoq
rjvk
ivn^.
uja.
poq igd^qc?5p2vci'^ 55jJioq nq^o eqfci.cewiii'^e ite Tiwp^H c^d^p Te nTi> n*. eiiOT p enicRonoc s^irnTq
xe
xe
n^i.
eitoTuj^.
js.tio
iwirT(o^55
dwit(OK
-xe
e feoX
pooT
ne-xe
eiteg^-
neqeicoT
n^.i
e
n'?
icac
eigtone
^s.Rlt^v^r ii
e poi
iwpi TiwiTiwiiH
AtKueTe 55 nno^
pwjuie
55iJioii
Foi.
71a
epe n^. ujnpe RTrit-xTriieTre e luutoT ^w1^(A> ^nicTCire nnoTTTe* -xe eqji.iic?5pjvi?i I -^e 55 ms. ujHpe
qniwcyii ^.n^w^^^1^cIc Kcootttii'
^.ttw HTwq^.iTei 55-
pS^
BY JOHN THE ELDER
jtioi -xe -xiT uji^ &>n&.
117
A.iT&.T
oTiyiw'se Ki^q
^n
t&. AJiiiTgT'^iu>'^Hc
eio
IlequjHpe
HOC
-^e
on
diq&.ii|K&.H 6io\ e
poi *xe
c3
iwpi T&.c^.nH
w
Kc^
*s,\
n^
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T^.goi
nwo^
gHHTe
p(OA& Qte
T&.n&.i5RH i5
t^. &.itwCRH
rumov
eic
RWiwTr e poi
gH
il negoov ex UjuLKr
eiioT
n^ TAJue
n^. -xC
iiTi&.
necTite
eioc
linp
Kd^dwT
jaot
gipjuE
nTiipo>
iciOTii -^e e
&.itcoK
11^.1
Bf Tepe neqignpe
n TOOTq
ii npiouie juit
Foi. 71
govn
npciijue
xjLvL
neqignpe- ne's^.q
-se
bJKoK
g&.
poE
poq
c^io
uj^.tiT eq-si e
neiTHxi*^ Riw\a>c
otrotti
ILtJiotf oirewT
(1)
ne
rc
^.npHTei qitijuioTr
^HTq
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npoc ee
ne-se
n&.
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eiWT
-a^e
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n Tepe
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qei
goTrti
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thk
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ne*se
eicoT K&.q
cfiw ^.qoTioujE
WeROTpHHTe
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Re ujOAtirr n goov eini^gr g*. lAH Tei It^ T&.^e TCROTpHHTe e'sit
is.11
K ^ii&.T(AiOTn
e
g^p^wi
e g^p^^i
^ n^.
eiioT sjuii^gTe
FoI. 72 a
is nqu>
*xe
n Teqa^jne i^qTOTrnocq
eic
TiooTTn
n'xc
r^.r
ii
po^
RTiwX^o eujcone
e
eRiyd^cioTii ncwi on
npiouie
njwgAAeT
neRig^HX
poc
IX.
se eiyione OTriiTiwi
Re poxjine
ccoTii e
ciiTe gii
ujiw
niwi^ge*
n^. eiiOT
poR
eneg^*
118
FoL72
ft
P^*^
poc Axn npwjuie ^"Wi^ "^lo juutioc ita^K ceoTO*s i necni^Tr eujtone eKOTiouj e nAHpo?^opei gjS neiigHT <^ poc xxn npioijie wTiwRAieeTe e nneeooir gis^poq e t^ihhtc 6nei ^H ni ajHpe Gpe n pioAie (5'a>u|f e ngo iiJUii^Te p nnoTTTe giowq (5'u>u|t e r^ht 'SI KTeRcgixte e crJui^w ^^k e ^oTti neRHi nnoTTe cqc'^ ee tie^R itiiji^.c iwirio OTrii nKHi
WTiwKXJieeTe
e
OTrit
poq
n
e
oirujHpe'
oTAie
&.it
ne
nuj&.'se
'se
nT2K>Trooq
tihhtc*
iwXXiw nicTCTe
'xe ecujivti-xne
KM
oTre\eTeep&. Te
cgijuie
eujoiine
oTigeepe u
linp
(5'to
njuuud^c
jkW*. KO'sc e Sio\ necoTo-x &. e neKpixi^. HTA.TrT0(5'q e poc iwA^A. iKCcT\iK Jl neci:&juioc eigcone 2k ot^oott ncT ecn^.'snoq oTjue a^n ne nii|di'2e nTevTTO(3'q e poc i>Ww jkcot-x*.! gii ne itT ^wTTxieeTre e poq e goTrtt e poc ^.Wa. 6R|*^n
OTTiooj e
Foi. 78 o
Ti^pROC
H
H
na^tiiiig
n ^rioXt
juuulor
|
&.w
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WTi^ nnojjioc
tciwp
poe
piga^n
0TcJ3i^
TecgiAie
oTpiOAne
e
na^pevfiA.'
*.Troi
^
itit2vi
eq uiA.it ofiigq
ii necgA.1
A.irio
jjiAC
n aSto
e fcoX
nq
tax
eiAjie
poc
iwTrto
Sine
cc3iJ5
pATOTT e poc*
eujoine
eTC'siTc e
pATq
noiTHHfii
nqTApROc 55 nAitAUj
nq^ KAC
OTXJie
ne nujA-xe nTATrtiO'sq ncioc* ujApe nAiooT Tpe necccoxiA rcor e nccoig| eujione eT 55juiATr ^Le UTATgr^A. e poc u|AcIJ3Io it oTigHpe' TeitoT
(ye
nA
eujcone 55-
jLxon
Fol. 73 b
TApROC
itTeiRCoXei 55tJion
eq'sco ^
Ait
AqoTcaiyS
it^i npioAJte
^-^
TR
, I
^ juitTeiWT
55juioc
'se
sin
a.
TeTttoTT
wta
(j/V)
igA'xe niuujiAi
nA gHT
ottco
BY JOHN THE ELDER
eqnXTTpoc^opei
119
eic(0Tl5 kccor
iwirco
'^n^.Xo
^.it
K Ke con
uj*.
eneg^v
'2l
e&o\ ^i TOOTq &.qfc(OK e eoov il ntiTTe ajlH nneT OTwi^Jfe 2^n&. necTtteioc n Tepe q&ioK -^e e goTTti nqni swqgWTri e Tqcgiuie A.q-sno H otlyHpe RiwTiw nujiw'se 55 n^^nocTO^iROc ^.nis. necimeioc* *\ npiouie juoTTTe e np^^n JS neqignpe -se
IX.q'xi CAioTT
^K^\
eq^^
necTTiteioc*
ui^w
^.q(3'(o
ttiixi&.c 'sitt
negooir T JxAXiKr
nnT oTr&.^fe p ujoxATe n ujnHpe- evoT^i e MeTepmr eTe m&.s ne Tecgixie UTiwq&>Juic ^2I\^^ n novs iiT&.TrjLieeTe e poq Aiit npiouie riT^.q2viwq n eXeireepoc OTrit e poc uin n^HT MX necgiwi iiT^.qTMoq etiROTc iS neT epe foI. 74 Tq^yoxi. ojoon gi'srf e\ne n ^HTq Te na^i ne po^ nc^wT^s^ttiwC jvqTpe HeT ^G nrti^juoc gwTTi e neirepHTT n Ke con e^XHeioc OiritO(3' ejui^wTC ne nenfeioc n ignHpe o5 n*wC<^5\oc i5 n'sc R Kc^oxa miaa cis.p neT iiiweig(3'Ii3'oui e T&.Tro n neignnpe THpoT TivTrttjwne e Sio\ i tootr nw TRAJitrfKOiri jmn ne
negooT
neqiAO-y
a.
"^ nT^^TUjoine xe gn neR(3'i'2s: AjtHnciw Tpen p enicRonoc itd^i ct KOTegc^^gne juumooT n^ oircoiy iwn e Tpe \is.dwTr n
nTivTrujcone
TeRx.iiTAJioitoxo<^
'
gn
piojjie
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neir-
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CT
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iS nuji
5inp Tpe Te
v^^h
iwiroi>
Jx njAe^Rs^psoc
n
FoI. 74 &
ujd.'se it ec^ROiJuiioii e
poq
^juteeire
-se ^^.wp
it
n&o\
dN.ttTe.Te
nei
roti
iiuj^^'s^^
e'\d.-
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^([^icTOif
iwWd^ iJi&.pitc(jaTiS itcev TitOAAoeeci^. ne^nocToXoc niwi eTOTregcd^gne n&.n eq'soi iittoc
'se
''^
it
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Jx n^. nujcoju.
n niw eoT
H
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e
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TdwIO ItllA 1
ne\^/dw\-
120
n'xc
oTeooT 55 neqpi^n ex oTdwJKfc Ccot55 "xe on '^ ue lions' ii ujnHpe Htctii ^'^eoov 55 n^c dwcujcone '^e ok IXvpiojuie ei uj^. poq &.qciTc<onq
d.ti!
eq*2U>
TLb^
55iL5ioc
xe
e^pi Ti^i^^^nH
n? ftoneei e
poi
-sc
eicoT
-se oirn
OT;)(^pe(oc
poi ga^grit
oirpcouie ig*w
Fol. 75 a
fcii^.iJiT&.c(j/<:)
Kiw'^e
I
55AJtoi
pooT
OTTiOT 55
Aionoi^enHc
^.Ti^ct^evXa^'^e
dwi^q
55juoq &.TRii&.q
255g*.\'
'^n&.-
K Te^TW&.KH eTOTcouj
Pa.R&.Xei -^e
eigione*
WTA^Tiwi^q
nTRjtiriTeiiOT e
e
oTrHee
Tpe
r-^
HceRW
n
k otiot
iii.i
Sio\'
p55Te5(;^o)pjv
ne
eqoTHHg^
grf
55Ajie\oc 55
HTooT K
xe
TeiXiw-x
oTeniCRonoc ne K peq^^ aL^Fa^nn &.qTiooTrn a^qei UJa. poq Axn Teqcgixie eqoTwuj e neipa^'^e 55Ajioq *se oTe^i^^^nHTOc ne -xiit 55uL0tt TecgiJtie -^e a^qTa^Aoc e noioi jvqnTC e pa^TC
a^qRion
*
xxiKb^ii Tt^ce.
Fol. 76 6
itgo\OROT^IlOC
TOOTC
n'SOI
Tb^')Q/s,
pn
Ht
a^qnegr necitoq
ne nTiwqc(OT55 e pooir e T^iHHTq -xin Degooir -xe nr a^qei uja^ nenicRonoc ct 55uion oTis.iJi KYiiK necTneioc n gHTc a^qge e poq n goTn 55 nciooTTg^ eT oTa^a^fi n TcenTei eqeipe n TR2veo\iRH
^e genAie ne
;
cTrnaw^ic-
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awn^o;)(^iaw
^^^.p
awTco 55 naiTpi2s.p;)(;^Hc
CRonoc n
&o\
^55
nciooTg^ nqna^grq
nqTadu.oq e
On
121
n*x&.q
H
iwti
Tepe
nitons'
*^e.
ii
pioute
ctoTiS*
il
iMAiiTOi giTn
ngepjuiHUHTTHc
-se nx*^.
|
^XeTT&.'^e
Ti^ce
foI. 76 a
ne
JiMx^
n'xoi gi
JiJULiK
ri
"^xi^. uieit
it*wi
ic
gHHTe*
ceAiiHp
eirc^2wKidwpioii
n tootc
Kta^r
Ktov
Sio\
nip^.'^e juU&on
tl^^^r
gHTOTT
itc<
ii2wTr
-xe
ennd^p ov
e
e T^ie
*2te
l\T^wK^egT
necnoq H oTpwuie
iJLAJtoc
'^lO
ii
iXlftOC
tt^.R *X
eTrUJ^.tl^
TOIROTXieHH THpc
poR tic^ wwge ^vit e Xi^iwir n iti^ ei JULH Te KcenegT neRcnoq e io\ i? ee WTi^Rne^T necnoq ii neT giTOTOiiOR e Sio\ k^t^^ ee eT cHg^
Aiiffitiw
giw
neT n^^negr neciioq it oTlpwuie e io\* cene^^- FoI. 76 6 negr nwq e fco\ e nqAid^* e io\ oce liTiwTrTiJLiie pn-x npcojjie RiwTA. eiRon ii nnovTe Hiwi "^e n Tep qcoTAAOT w^s npiOAie ^.qpujnHpe
xe
ejuiwTe*
neT ci|^.xe gn noTTe Ta^p n OTOJT ne iLmooT THpoTr nxii^TOi xe w Tepe qcwTii e Wi^i i^qei e Sio\ ^i TOOTq eqpijue dwqi(OR e neqni equioRg^ K ^ht ejui^.Te ^.TeTiteiAie Xe iine lufoiqf gn tik^')qh nei ec^ROJAiion K Tepi xooc -xe oirniirS.TO?5opoc giowq ne nutdwRd^pioc ^.ne^ necTit|eioc* pwAAe <?^.p ri*a eT n&. fiwR uj&.Fo1. 77 a poq cgd^qeiAAe -xe nTd.qitOR u|w poq e t ott n P^^ ga>i KTeTitoT eTqiiiw<3'a>iijT e goTH ^ii neqgo iwW&. eqAiocTe ii neooT eT lyoireiT n npioxAe eqgwn n ttqnoXir^A. iiiioit euiu \&.iw7r n pioixe
fippe
iin
nenitS
ii
ottiot
nenpo?:^HTHc
jliH
tti.nocTo\oc
nei
n&.e e noT-xcoR
dwciyione
-^e
oti
II neovoeiuj
eT
II
qnHT
gsw
-xHiuie*
ngo w ii npcoc eqc<3rpA.^ gii nTOOTT d^qKOR e noTe iiuiotf Kotroti -xe eqR
122
Fol.
77&
P*^^"
K Tepe qp ^^igoiATe HoTrttoT eqAiooige qig\H\ r^wT^. xiiv H qTOOTT a^TTw ite xxn \b<iKT n pcotAe ndweuj^s'ii n-swR n neqtgXnX t qeip 55JLiooTT 55 negooTT uiii TeTrujH uj^^qp qTOTuje n con* n u|\hX HTeTJigH* i^qROOTq e *xa>i ne's^.q n^vi d^ifOK iiJiSc ne'si^q ttwi -xe xi g^p&.R e poR se a^i^e
niig\H\
'5*110(3'
i^TO)
HqOTHHT
'se eqn&.-
&.nT(A>noT
Kd^d^q
i^ti
&.W&. ^gXnic
e e
(v:)
ntioTTC
55 newRioTe
ujcopn !X
n Tepe qajione
jvkj'coujt e
nnoTT *se
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gi'xit
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oTRtAig^ 55
genttoTTpe
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on
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OTT'xpiwRCon
"se
iwqn^.^Te
ote
poi
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g^piii e
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poi
CVcigcone -^e
njvTpiiip;)(;^Hc
xxn ne>wnocTo\oc
b.Si^b^(^ZijuL
'"'P^^PX"^ ne nee n
^wTtoo
oT^^nocTo^oc
Fol. 78 &
pTiH
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|
128
ne n TcpoAine Jx netiTH poi n TeTiyH ii cot ujaiotth n enH?^ oirit pcDAAe g\gTHR ne-s^wi -xe "se uoc
nefiOT enHc^
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Foi. 79 a
AjUA-gre e-xn ne
ra^t*^ oirnoTT
"xe Ri^c
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nce^^ ginr
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neR'xoi
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124
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126
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Plate
LIV.
Life of Pisenttus
(Brit.
Colophon
Fol. 826).
Plate
LV.
^Hfrb^tjXneyjjaMiysfttpiohi fiTT'
f-2jyA' /yA^ f C /V/y V .7>y ft oy/g^yi>
\
j
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ci
Life of Pisentius
(Brit.
Colophon
Fol. 83a).
127
nqTOT-sooT H
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129
H3lT e OT- 8H OTeiPHHH HTG HHOTTGepe H^cnoT eT ot3c3cb nxei e spa.!' e XUJH HTHOTXail 81 oTcon 8:\nHH&>Tra>
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132
flCOR
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133
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eqigione
k otocik eq-
Plate
LVIL
**
Instructions of Pachomius
(Brit. Mus.
Fol.
18a).
147
nTHpq* nceiAovxe
iu>cHt^
poq
nicH\
-SI tl*.R
On
it
TJtiiffciiie
A.c^ioni'^e
tgdwiiT
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it
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nKpiI n '^xte ilnp (5'lO AaK ItT AAOOTTT T^^p n5(^C p Oiroeilt pOR riTC T5(^&.piC ^OTUi feo\ gl gOTTK S|
Pol.
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e
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UJione n gi\p5gHT* *x eKe(x>n e nd^piejjioc n nex oT&.&i! eRnicTeve 2t eRn2i':&i novR^OAi. n a.t
Ti^RO OTAJteeve
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148
ti^p
ne
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n gHT
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Keioo'ye
Fol. 20 a
sS.
n-sc n'sc
itis.poeic e
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n oToeiig wq
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35!
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Cw C^.
149
KIAl I
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Fol. 21 a
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juuuLOK
151
gn eoTe iS nwoTTe- II&.pe pcoiie ttuA '^gHT e poR xe ene-^ gftv iipa>o.e itiju. it^ jaottii fco\ gJuE neiigioA xxn ncHU|di':& ct wi^iioTrq
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e i^cujooTe
152
It ^ioi
qi
gH OTeipHitH Ilnp torr ecwuj iw\^&. neipiwcjjioc miA gn ovp^wttje 6iie Rcooim
nikx
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AH
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if&.iioTc nwR
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Fol. 25 a
Aie
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THE ARCHIMANDRITE
feo\" ^.q-xiTq e nn&.p^'^icoc
153
Re \w^.T Jx ni^eoc
g*wn\ioc it^
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Foi. 25 6
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FoK2 6
154
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Fol. 27
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THE ARCHIMANDRITE
pooTTi
156
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nee n itinoTTe ; rVccioTiX ecjtieeTe -xe i.cncoT wc^. neoov it TAjinTnoTTe j^-yqi tiTOOTc n TRe JURTpwAJie* Htor "xe ^(ocor eRcgd^nTe
lyjuumo e
156
neooT Jx nnoTTe
nb^c
F. 1.29a
Gv^ii
nei
:^
co(a>c
iSn oTc^'i
Tp TTT^juoc
n'i.iik^fcoTVoc
RHpii'^e
Tn&.peenoc u)&.tiT eqe^eireepoTr il ncnoc n eirge^ Htor *^e ewTTCdw^OR e nei roXtajioc giTU KCT cy^i^ii* T ^i gH JUULX.OK gH nec5p^?]^H eT OTiiivf! 6 TSie. na^i <5'e Zo ^[^i] con linp 'sooc 'se line iciotIa : h Tin ott^juioi ^d^eH nci^q xxn ig[o]iutT HnooTT wgoov qcH2^c^A.p *S,. ncTg^pooT
uid^pidw
Zs.
THpq
*.
tlCRpWOT
TeifOir &.
K TOSROTAienH
TUJ&.IITwlOR
Foi. 29 b
^^^
neRgHT ilxiOR lt? 'i.e on '^ eoov ^ iS nwoTTTe it? igTT gjuiOT n TOOTq 'se d.RpTuu[niy2i nequjHpe air neq neT oiPb.b^ ri TXJiepic 6u|'2 iwTjutOTrTe e neRotc fse ne nX&.noc ^.ttio nenpo?5HTHc 'se rct coigq i^Tio gewROOTe -xe eie noco iULd^^^on 2iROtf RR&.gi gi iiCT \oie Rpuiec iinp Xirnei eTTUje^ncoiy r Te ^ih tg t*liGuj^ne *^. T.v\b^AX.\ib^ TeT cior 5i ncRioRg^
Riw
00T ii nnoTTe
GTruj^wncoajR
'
SumooTT girsK
e.
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e
pixie e g^p^'i e
nnoTTe H
r^^tt
rixi*
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poR
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IIAA2).
geRAJtee^re
'
gii
neqgHT
niw
iinpiAA
WTiVRCAARTq
Xno
iwRFoi. 30 a
Ri^R
0TrAART!dN.\gHT
e-yqi
Rc^ ujoiine
Ree K rgi
itceuj^i'se
eR'2s(o
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ri^.Xcht
iineTC2s.pT
Ilnp nioioue
e Sio\
ne^i
|
ne
nnoTTe
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ii nRd^g^*
THE ARCHIMANDRITE
OK
KCiepiOOTT tfdwOJJlCK
wtt
157
J
it
govw
gioc Te e Tp Ki^to gjuE nnouioc juiit weitToXH nnoTTe* 6ic rXtcthc gi necJf oc d^qt(OK e nn^^p^.^icoc 6ic lOT^AwC g(U>(A>q gn TJisjcHTe it it&.noCToXoc iwqniwpaw'^i'^oir il nq-xc 6ic 2p\.dJ!
gi TecnopitiA.
6ic cTgiw
TKonpi^.
AwTTitTWitq e neq-xoeic
tKtoXh
6ic
It
it&.^'ce\oc
iiTne
^^T'slTO'^r
nitOTit*
6ic
Fol. 80 b
AinHTC
gi5
3Xis.
(3'
ItlJA
tgilte llCiw
nitOTT
ujiite
itTeTitigiiie
itciw
it
neqgo K oToeiig
e g^p^^t
itiAi*
itc&.
itcwq itee
wqTiw\e
^wqAioTTTe
i(ocH(^ n*^i
^^p^w^JUl e ^^qclOTiJ[
nitoTTe
nitoTTe
nequjHpe
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eqp ppo
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itcwq itee jS
ii
itoxioeeTHc
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neqeiite
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e
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it
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e T^yi-x
{sic)
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IX.
ioT*xeie
lyiite ujiite
o7V.o?^epitHc
Kcioq ^.cge e poq git TecRTitH it Kt&. m^i THpov lyiite itcioq ii^qTOT
fSOOT
a^qTOT'Se glt|ROOTe
Fol. si a
Htor
iiOj
u|&>
Tm^ry eRdJu.e\ei
itee iicttoTq
oit
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ee
158
iSnooT-
lycone n^.R
m^
e
totthoc
npoRonn it^.rk^ht e
^ P^tr
tie
ee
tic^
Tpe tt^^.^P'^^
\oi5oc
is.R&.es.Tr
gjv
kt
gn
OTTgion julR
ne
tiT
e fioX
gn oTiottJ noXTiAOc
nrn nentiK S5 nitoTTe To!Cii -xe iinp eitROTR Jx nei AA^s. 'xe otK ot^op(5c ngHTq- UTe n-xii^o^oc giowq r^wCKC e poR* *2KC KT^. oTTUjcone itAJUuioR(j/v)* jS nu|opn neon H *se Riitt Rit&.Tr eoTT n^ Xthh ^.ii iSnp cioTiS ncd. Teq^oxioiWdi ii Rpoq Htc nennK i
giio(oq e niw nitoiTTe
ne
Foi. 31 6
^JT
Foi. 32 a
S^
nnoTTe c^wgioioq e feo\ julajlor ti^ p^s'wfc n^ p &.T (3'OAA nee ncsjuiv^ion nTe n^.Wo?5T\oc con^R nccfxsTR e ttjui^. nnoTT* exe tk^^k^^^^ n nofcge ne bJTi)^ n^ igtone na^T n ciofie eTe n^wi ne ncepdwUje e g^p^wi e <s(or n^ Tii coTn Te^iH n TeRno\ic Qte JvTrnwpR n nenfiJs.'X e iio\ -se evROireng^ nen^HT e ^s^XiX^. eTe ni^'i ne n'Ski^wfeo^oc ne tir i^q'siTR n Rpoq e io\ 'se d^RRco n c(or n tctaafcoTrXW iS nenniC* I^Rndlir on -se itT evcpoTf iS nei '2S(0(ope n ^<5'ot *^b^ nc&.jfeH\ "xe ^.qAiieTd.Hoi e T^e TeciAie n OTrpii.c ^ch^ on *se T^>[X]^H iwTeTnnj)wir e n^. cjvui *.pi ^OTe 6ic gHHTe .irTAJLiOR 'xe Sine q^co e neT OTZf^^Si Hn^l^e <5'e iXAJtoR n^ coTn neRepHT- n^ nioT e fco\ il 'xe nne qntopR nei 0Tiw2i[glHT ni? nop'XR e poq n n!iw\ MX nennoTc nqevi^R nfiiWe n^ tjS cottr TeiH n TnoXic neRAAdw n igione IliwXin on coTn Tno\ic iS ue^y^ n^ -^eooT na^q xe js.qAJioir g*^ poR e riie. ott pigjvnoircon T^^^re OTOji^'xe e go-yn e poR uj^.R(5'conf n^ pee n neienpion e goTn e poq juieRp njuee-re pco "xe KTii ne;)(^pc juot g*. poR JUnne^T gwcoq eT epe
THE ARCHIMANDRITE
neu'XA.'xe ifdwKdk.cHc e goTit e n-xiiifcoXoc
159
poR
ere n&.i
nc
itq
iyd^KpiK jS neKAi&.&.*xe e
poq
n^
oTioit
H nengHT
n^
in
UiJUl?
It
neiiHtt nit^.T
ne
nd^'i
it^
p eHpion
h n^ p ec
THpC * W^? nec^ t(ooi>n n t^^woneg^ neRgHT n^ ra. iio\ AAl\ JUKnOTC KtC TAl^.TOTr -XOTR It^ AAOT UJ npioxie line RA^ite^^e H otroti ncg^.'sse neR'26&.*2Le guxiiq eqWTiw nRcoii *2ftooq c poR igine iicdw (ouir k TeRx^n^x^H eie HT&>Rp ot iwRg^pouj ngHT e g^p^wi I e -saiq Sinwp n^. jtiepiT- foI. 32 & iinp Tpe TToeiT e poR -jte e nA&dw ii nRocuioc 55 ^'^ ceKA>ge r sio e t iioirgfiHTe nitoirfi wTi^ne *.Wa> wH^e 55AJIOR n^ q'i gi\ nex n2^cou|R gn OTAiiiTp55p&.ig R^ p g^pS gHT julK ncRcoit K^ t55 p goTe gHTq 55 ngice n Tc&.p^ TgTHR ms, u|Hpe cnujii'se 55 ncor^oc nA.T\oc nee eT q'sio 55tJLoc "se oth genAAppe jjin gen e\i\]y-ic (jeeT e poi gn eieXnii* ^.Wa. n^TJUii^io i^n n T&. x^TT^H gn \ev^.T nui^.'se nee n'swR e o\ 55 ^w^^lo -xe '^ct(x)t e aiott gn eieXiui nb^ -^poAioc
ilOTR(OgT UJd^ttT Rp(OK^'
TqR^.RI^w
g&.
i?&.p
oip':^.
rio\t n neT
55tjioR
n-sc-
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AJin TAinTcT^iigHT 55
TuinT'XA.pgHT
n neT
ota^a.^
ni
eR|nHT e ^o\ n ^.'^cona^i n'soeic GnnHT gcowq nc&. TbJv^JULb^'Kij^'CIA. n ne;)(^^^\x^.IOc 6 T^ie ott en-^ 55 neRgHT eoTCOxi Ain n-^i^.iAJionion 8A.peg^ e poR u> n^ u|Hpe e Si6\ gn Tnopnia^ i5np Ti^ne 55 jue\oc
niK.
u|Hpe- e
T^ie ott
FoI. 33 a
c^il^s.loe
^e
55
ne^pc- Unp
ca)T55 ncw
'xd^iAJtonion
n^ p nopnn ^pi
160
nAieeTe
Tikn&.iKH
nnoTTTe ii
enie-TJJiiiw
kiaa
Kd^d^K
til?
r^w
^ht
ii
npH
ii
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njuieeTre
ii
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n feppe eT eRnHT e
KToq ne t^hhtr
-xe
itT a^qTiwAAiOR
a^i^
336
A.T(o M&.oiroi<5'
geitc^
S^
ne TegiH r RHJue e Tpe Rce aaoott e JfeoX gn i^Hwn naa eT THg^ ot e poR ne nei JtieeTe eT Teg^- TOig^ ujA^RTe nei gice tioxirt e poR* IIXhr rotr nr^
piuie 2.^ RRtiofie* qcng^ 'C'jiwp *xe eTeTitujiwW'^gx iteTRiiofiH iteT ii v^j-t^h iiiwiti^T eTcnepuiiw n
no(3' ii^.ge
!\Rn&.T
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(ye
npwjtie "se
Tniip&.Jfedwcic
gooir
iwTio
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p
gl dk.IfdwC<RH
rU
nAJteeire
HTeTtioT ii niAOTT
iig^.R
eiiRe
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em nee iinpn
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^>pi
nXi^oc ii
Foi.
34o
-si n Ti^jnoXi^ircic ii nnoie npoc oToeiuj* Gruj^^k juiepe ngi'ce n neT OTi^eJi* cewi^p ujftHp e poR ncenpecfoeTe g&. pon n nq^ ^^.R n^)wITHJUl^v nixi eT njvg^pn nnoTTe dwROT^wgR njs.no7rq e fcoX -se e^nqi ii nenc^oc nciw neR'sc* Ilnp niOT nciw oTR^.ee'^pd..* neooT ii AARTptOAie' Qse r^vc epe nnoTTe n^vcRenev'^e i&AjtOR Sio\ gn ejwTHTT eTe n^ cooTn iiAJioc jvn
nnoTTTe* ngoTo e
Tne
THE ARCHIMANDRITE
^OKHJUd^'i^e
161
OK
Kgiofe
Mijm
^JUl^w2T IS
nneT
K2i-
goAioiwc linp p T^kC fe^^X e goTM c eeiK(ott il nitoTTC Sa^peg^ on e TRJuii\TU|Hpe tgHjji* -xe Rn&.g&.pg^ e TeKAiriTg\\o aahhotc
noirq
poR* nee 'xe itenAiecire poR it(5'itoTr(yR eTl^xoi SIuioc Ji AAHHne -xe Htr oTecooT &.nge e poR n oTioit^ i5 nei Jtxb^ Iloouje wiwR TewoT e najiR n ^JUlllT itO'XR TeitOTT giS ngHT i5 nR^wg^* UI nei ito^ ri igine n ^(5'ot CRuioouje gli nRocxioc err^
K^^T e
neiw
itoc&.?^A.T
FoI. 34 6
S"
Htr
nga^n i^Tge HT &.Rei niw H iiocev^iwT tixa^. pOR RRH R&. gHT' ^TTIO CpC OTOW IlIJA eeUipei
neRttofce*
Axn
TCi^iKC^QirAxocipnii
eT
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-xooc
-xe oir
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w pwR
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nee Kott
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gettiwTI
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e
U|(0(a)T e Fol. 35 a
iKtxtiTe.
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rotot
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on
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n^xii^iioXoc Ain
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nq&.i?c<e\oc*
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TRONIC
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n-xc
TenoTT (5'e n^. ujHpe XP^ CRAiooige OTTCTO e Sio\ eROTHHg nc&. n*xc gn giofc Y
^
gn
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-xe
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162
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e Sio\.
e t TxiOTtiec
H TeRvJnr^H
neRpooTig
Fol. 35 6
e n-soeic i^Tco
I
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IXwiiT e hViswC
;)(;^eiJUiis.ppoc
:fetOR
HT2vqR*w 27"*^ ^
poq
gi'sii
ne-
5(;^&.piwe e
i^qci^noTajq giVn
otta.-
PoeiC pOR CAAiiTe TnOpWiiw iwCRtlC i7*^p b^cTb^iPoo-y g^p^Ji* Ilnp p jiHp ROTTi- iSnp niOT e goirn e cgijjte* IIujt e ^o\*
OTTixHHige
TAJtOTwec MX nccojjiev
n
Ilnp
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ujdwpe
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n(A>T e
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ncoite gi ginXeeiit
oTTAJUiHuje
iisui*
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gjuooc
it^
giw
gn
nneT -soce qns^igcone gj\ Tga^iJfeec nwoTT n Tne qwii.RiAA 2>wK j^. eneg^- !\pi nuieeTe il n-soeic iwirio eie^lui n Tne AJijvpec iw\e g^p2>wi c'siS nengHT* j^tco RUd^ttjcone gii necAioTT n Tne nTe neooTT il nttoTTe o\r Sii niOT gi^peg^ nijuL g^>peg e neRciOA*.^. juin neRgHT
T^ioHeidi i3
Fol. 36 a
KCiw '^pHltH
AlK
T&.pe Ktibiy e
neT Ainp iilt neqcon qo n s^.'se e nnoTTe ^tw neT o n oipHnn aaH neqcon eqo n oipHRH AAn nnoTTe IXneiAJie (?e TenoT ste AAn neTO nno^ e '^pnnH gioc Te e Tpe noirii noTr*^ AAepe nqcon R^^n eROTiiiwfe e i^o\ gn nofce niA* eno n 'Xd^'2s;e e nencon eno n |aaaao e nnoTTe
nptOAAe
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c&.p
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THE ARCHIMANDRITE
163
eqTUiit neRTEfiio
qu|di'2te JLxn
J Ile-xe
note
gn
lepfujiid^c
'xe
neT giTOToitoq
git gettty^.'se
oipHfoi. 36 6
tfiKOH
epe TAinT's^.'se
-xe ^i5
neqgHT
equj^.'sc
6pe TXiWT'XA.'se xxn nT giTOTTcaq gn OTRpoq ^ii neqgHT h equteeve e TiAiiT'Xi^'xe aih e g^p&>i e-xw it&.i -^wiwcjiouT &.it n*se n-xc h e-sit oTgeeKoc n ""^xieiwe ti. ^nr2(;^H wi^eipe i^it n OTRfe^^ Scoc T eq'su) jXi&oc -se neTO ii'x^.'se e neqcoit ^^wI ne ngeewoc e fioX oce iTgeenoc xiooiye giS nK&.K Hn oTcoTn noToein T^vI Te ee il neT JUOcTe 55 nqcon eqiJiooj ^55 nRi^Re nqcooTn iww 55 nnoTTe i^ nAiocTe c^&.p n taiKt
o5
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neqii^\'
nqit^.Tr
e
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55 nwoiTTe
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ci^goT 55AAioTnnc(A>n
foi. 37
o^
go>(A>K
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e
lU npiOAie
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ne^^pc
nencon
Htor
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164
'2&dw'2&e
iJuuLoq
nb^Y^
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gOTgr ^e ncdw
i5 nitojuioc Atfte
Foi. 37 &
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THE ARCHIMANDRITE
TuinTA^Tigine
165
TAiitTT&.ci&.\ lUAceTe Jx
nngHT
gn
Hiii
Airi
OTnomrpiA.
OtxiHt^.T'^co
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11
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foI. 39 a
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necRHT
166
Foi. 89 6
qit&.(3'riwpiRe
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tt&.K
167
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it^ T&.TO e
necHT n
TetioTT
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Tpe RROV'Se Sl0\ R TAlRT&.TA.TR^.gT g^p^^I R gHTR- IIltRCWC i^T'^ e TOOTR R OTCOq^IA. AIR OTAARTC^^e Tpe RCOTR nAAT Jx n'a.I^ilO\0C I RTRRCOT fco\ JUUAOq RTRJUeCTWq j\.TTJs.igeoiig r^^r r otrhc^^. air otu|\hX A1.R Oirei?RpA.^iw RJWI eT Riw'^ it OT'SiJUlH AIR
Fol. 41
n^
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RgHTR e T&HHTOT;- IXtT'^ Ri^R R OTAARTgHT AIR 0TA5LRTpAEpA.ig eRig^wRgxpeg^e RA.I g2^p^
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C5&.p
168
negooTT Jx nga^n
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Fol.
42 a
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THE ARCHIMANDRITE
n\Htt
tfdJLiepdiTe
169
ot^hv
neq-xoi e goTti
n^TAiHU
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Fol. 43 a
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Fol. 44 a
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e g^paA'
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Fol. 44 6
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nijui
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171
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eqcojoT^ it
ttuui
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nee n
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uioTg^
n n^^pj^ion
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172
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H'^d.iAAOttiott
Foi.
46&
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THE ARCHIMANDRITE
is.Wjw
juEn
2v
173
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line
\
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FoI. 47
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ngiig^
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FoI. 48 a
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|
4^
174
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THE ARCHIMANDRITE
XAogige-
175
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giTR
ciAOT e pon I
TCcnoir^H Mxn TjutWTqjvipooTig Jx nn iuii^iROTT[e] n coit ;x;^i^H\ najHpe Jx nAjiiwR&.pio[c] CT?5&.R0C nOTOGI AJUAOTI enpUTnG-XIi^C TdwgHT w Tno^[ic] ctiH ^.qcjuiR nei *s.(j^ixixxe. gn neqgice juuuoq iwq'xcopi'^e Sijuioq e goTit e nij.ORA.cTHpio[R] i5 ngevf^ioc AApRO'Tpio[c] Jx
^[ic]
Tjfeio
nTOOT R Tnoe
TJie no-yxA.!
TqvJnr;)(^[H]
ioiSc
Tpe Tcoig
OTr^^i^^
R gHTq
e np^^R 15 ng&.rfio[c]
juir
nncT
epe
ngiwi?io[c]
AipROTpio[c]
necTpA.^\wT[Hc]
AJtit
iwT(A)
nA.&.pT[irpoc]
osioiope
ngA.rfio[c] ic3c
AAOc iS
ne^^
*J-^
n^^p-
W^QC g^p^.! *xioq RqcjLioT poq gR nei rocaioc RqTOT-xoq eR(5'Op(5'C THpOT Ul R-XIi^O^OC AIR RpiOAAe RRORTpOC RqTITOOT gR g(U>l RlJUl e ni^iw-OOR^ lAR5(;^[H]AliwRTpiTHC Rd^n^^pd^RdiXei 15
For
n.iT&.e^oii (?).
176
io\
aik mgt
Ro[noc] nujHpe
nceTHpoc
n^.p5(^[H]npeciTT[poc]
iS
RIO
ngi\f:*io[c]
juiepROTpio[c]
Tno\[ic]
ckh
d^icgdwi
nenTVTeoc n n&.note
nwi
SioK *s
ctouj
JAJ^pT
\|fw
eTOT
C^.p^.RIItOTr
TOC
is
At
the following
mutilated inscription
H-
.]0
ev
io
no\oc i^noWwnioT
[....]
Probably
= nie\e>.x**^TOC.
Plate
LVIJI.
Colophon
(Brit.
Fol. 496).
TRANSLATION OF THE
COPTIC TEXTS
Aa
Amen.
^^^
Now when
[and]
Him
in a tomb, [and]
He
He
Him
His kingdom.
And
Joseph^ of
Body
of the
Son
of
this soul
It, he laid It in a new Then Death came into Amente ^ saying, Where which hath come forth from the body newly ? It
'
me
to
Amente.
For behold,
See Matt, xxvii. 67 According to Solomon of Al-Basrah {Book of the Bee, ed. Budge, p. 97) kings were elected from among the senators. If one of them committed an offence they used to beat his horse with white woollen gloves instead of him. Joseph wa#5
*Io)ffrl<p
6.7t6
;
'ApifJLaOaias,
Mark
xv. 43
Luke
xxiii.
50
John
xix. 38.
He
taught in Galilee
;
and Decapolis and was buried in his town of Ramah (p. 109) his name appears in the list of the Seventy Apostles (p. 113). 2 This town has been identified with the Ramathaim of 1 Mace. xi. 34, which was probably near Lydda.
'
A.xxen.'Te
left
bank
of the Nile
here, however,
it
World
of Palestine.
180
for
it.
What
thing ?
then
I
is
[the
meaning
know
not, neither
do I know what
[the
meaning
in a
therein,
is
this.^
And Death
and
and
soul
see if
we can
new
which hath
hidden
itself,
know
not whither
it
hath departed.^
into the
tomb
the back of the tomb, and seated himself there with his ministers.
Foi. 1 6
is
tomb
(?),^
of the
Son
evil-
God on
form of serpents
wriggling in
moment wherein
the Saviour
so that they
Him, and know what it was that He would do. And the Saviour made Himself manifest unto them in the form of a dead body, in the hinder part of the tomb He was lying upon the ground in their midst now it was the second day
;
that
He was
and
there was a
A name derived
tion,
Prov. the kinj^dom of death see Job xxviii. 22 Ps. Ixxxviii. 12 The angel of the abyss is in Rev. ix. 11 said to be XV. 11, xxvii. 20. called in Hebrew 'AfiaSdajv, and in Greek 'AiroWvwv, He was the chief of
hell.
(1
Q A
M5i y
eines
'
^ ^v
day
'
^ ^^
^\ ^
me
this
(Erman, Gesprach
Lebensmuden,
oeriKoWHRHn
as Mr.
Crum
noted.
181
Gaze thou
thyself,
how
rise
He
And Death
(or.
Plague),
'
Hath
this soul
it
to
to thee ?
Hast
thou numbered
in the great
number ?
Shew me,
for I
am
disturbed greatly
by
The
the nights are put out of course, the days have lengthened
'
Fol. 2 a
lines
make
it
Death goes
fires
hands of strangers
saith,
'
Who
art
Thou
wont
?'
'
'
What
art
Thou ?'
'
[There
is
Thou.'
exceedingly.*
to destroy every
behold, I do not
Now as
fell
He was
And
laughing at
rose up,
182
was greatly
ones went
his little
away
back.
And again Jesus looked in the face of And again Death said unto Him,
Is it possible that
Who
art
Thou ?
Shew me.
I
Thou
'
art the
Holy Lamb
not
Fol. 2 &
He
know Thee
found out to
'
whom
know Who Thou art Thou art He to Whom those who Amente cry out, saying '^ O thou Good God, Merciful and Compassionate, have mercy upon us who are shut up in Send Thou to us Thy beloved Son, so that He may prison.
I
are in
:
us,
us.
Do
this,
Tell me.
Who
art
Thou?
that I should be
ashamed before
Thou
art not a
And Thou
art not
Thy
honourable
grey hairs, and Thou art not a child that I should be ashamed
before Thee because of
Thy
Thou
art not a
person whose
life
because of
Thy
Thou
Thy
bridal state.
Of such
as
am
master.'
These things did Death say to the dead body of the Son of
God, and he certainly did not know that It was the Great
King, our Saviour,
Who
was more
(i.e.
Who
had come
life
again.
For he had
Thou
art not
know
and that It
had come
child,
He
[world
183
Fol.
Za
'
He
&c.
'
'
in
He
received baptism
'.
He
precious Blood
I ask, I speak
....
that
we may
cease to quake.'
The
text continues
this
manner ?
it
is
two days
since a token
came
to
me, saying,
Watch
voice in
my memory
of me.
make a mock
cleave unto
declarest
in
will
Thee
until thou
art.
Who Thou
Now
am
absolutely all-powerful
my
And
is
who Then
the
I3clU/ went up
into
by the Gnostics and others as a word of power. Originally it seems to have been intended to represent rT", or mn"', the God of the Hebrews, as Diodorus says (i. 94) but by many of those who had it cut on amulets and written in magical texts it was regarded as the name of the Supreme
;
On
name
I^UI
Mus. G. 235 it is cut on the shield which is carried in the left hand of the god Abrasax, who appears in the form of a cock-headed man, with legs terminating in serpents, holding aloft a whip in his right hand. On G. 44 (reverse) Abrasax stands in a chariot which is being drawn by
Brit.
Thus on
two
the
Above the serpents are the magical symbols -^il and and on the bevelled edge is cut ABPACA3E. On G. 151 lad is seen standing on a lion he has the body of a hawk with two pairs of wings, and human head, arms, hands, and feet. In each hand he
serpents.
name
ICX^UI,
On the reverse is the figure of a goddess standing on a and above her are the names I^LUI C3cR3lUI0. On G. 12 I^lUI is seen in the form which Horus has on the front of the Metternich stele (ed. Gol^nischeflf, Plate I), and on some of the so-called cippi of Horus, For other examples see King, The Gnostics, Frontispiece and Plates III, IV, and VI and Matter, Histoire du Gnosticisme, Paris, 1828, Plate IX, In the last-named example the god who is figured as IC\.III is Jupiter.
holds a sceptre.
lion,
' '
184
was
fire,
life.
And
there
was
Elders,^
man
could number]
lines are wanting,
but
this portion of
Amente.
bolts,
He
He
frames.
tinguished their
left it like
a desert.
He
shameless one'
Satan;
He
also
is
wanting, and
He
tied
up the
The
text then
continues
[into
Adam
and
sion
all his
He
delivered
;
He set free all creation, and all the He treated with healing medicine the wound which the Enemy had inflicted on His Son. He brought back into His fold the sheep which had gone astray He the holy and And He brought back Adam again to faithful Shepherd.
upon His own image
world, and
first,
(i.e.
his
In peace.
Amen.
In the Book of the Resurrection herein translated the god whose name is is Harpokrates, or, Horus the Child. 1 See Rev. iv. 4 v. 8, 14 According to the Book of the Bee (p. 9), xix. 4. 1. Upper Order, the angels consist of nine classes and three orders Cherubim, Seraphim, and Thrones. 2. Middle Ordet; Lords, Powers, and Rulers. 3. Lower Order, Principalities, Archangels, and Angels. And see
applied to Jesus
; ; :
Col.
2
i.
16.
p. 43.
185
betrayed
to the
is
He
said unto
him,
Tell
Me, Judas,
what way
by betraying
to the Jewish
all
dogs?
Assuredly I only
fulfil
endured sufferings of
kinds in order to
[the will]
My
My
creatures
thee, with
As
for thee,
woe be unto
[Here there
is
a break of three or four lines in the text. Lacau's fragments the missing words which
According to M.
terrible.
*.
Moreover, the
text continues
lot of
:
Judas
is
The
Fol. 4 a
name (i. e. Judas's) hath been blotted out] from the Book of Life, his name hath been removed from the [roll] of the Saints, his inheritance hath been taken away from among the
[His
living, his tablet
hath been poured away to waste, his garment hath been rent
asunder, Satan hath entered into judgement with him, and he
upon the
he
is
poured out
away from
him, the light of his lamp hath been extinguished, his house
hath been
left
his life was diminished, and was without permanence. Suffering came upon him, the light departed and left him, and darkness
him over
of the
like
a garment.
tongue hath
been cut out, the light in his eye hath been destroyed, the
hair of his head hath been plucked out.
filled (?)
Break in Lacau's
text.
Bb
186
Fol.
4&and
2nd,
5th,
names:
3rd,
1st,
Evil
jealousy
;
4th,
Envy
6th,
Want
;
of compassion
strife;
7th, Haughtiness of
heart;
8th,
Constant
9th,
Vain
chatter;
10th,
13th,
16th,
11th, Slander;
;
14th,
;
Cursing;
17th,
[men] astray;
22nd,
25th,
Wrath 18th, Treachery; 19th, Leading 20th, The lying tongue; 21st, Arrogance;
23rd,
;
Contempt ;
Falsehood
24th,
;
Insidiousness
Want of
;
sense
26th, Carelessness
27th, Stubbornness
29th, Excessive
in respect of
the truth;
28th, Cunning;
greed
30th, Godlessness.
[Here there
is
darkness,
that
he
shall
never more be
more be had
in
remembrance.
The
text
continues
Now
the Saviour rose from the dead on
is
These are the curses which the Saviour ^ pronounced upon Judas in Amente.
the third day.
did not see the dead body of Jesus the Son of God,
Who
to
And
'Make
down
Amente,
when
knew
not.
who it is that hath deceived me For we would have talked with him,
us.
Peradventure he
is
the Son of
as for this
God
HimsCif,
Who
And
187
way
to
my
six sons.'
into
Amente, and
were with
like
him, and he found the place swept bare, and a desert, and there was not one soul therein.
was
unto
were
thrust out of their places, their bolts were shattered, and the
brazen
fiery furnaces
Nothing whatFol. 5 b
and with
fearful screams,
and were
full
of anguish of heart]
and
trouble,
and
suffering.
In [that]
;
place there
it
was
worm
of
which never
sleepeth.^
Woe
be unto them
And
of
hymn
wont
dawn on
the Lord's
Day
over His
And
still
early in the
was]
their
names
are
women came forth to the tomb, [and these] Mary Magdalene,^ and Mary the
:
mother of James,^
whom
[Jesus]
who
and
[unto
Him], and
Martha^
[her]
sister,
his bed,
An
i.e.
Mary
of Magdala,
and Mark ix. 44, 46, 48. John xix. 25, xx. 1, 11-18.
Magdala was
probably a village near the Lake of Tiberias. ' i.e. the mother of James the Less and Joses.
;
Mark xv. 40, xvi. 1 Luke xxiv. 10. < Mark xv. 40, xvi. 1. She was, perhaps, the wife of Zebedee, and the mother of James and John. 5 Luke X. 38-42. Luke X. 38 John xi. 1, xii. 2. ^ See Luke viii. 3, where however the wife of Herod's steward is said to be Joanna, ^lojavva ywij Xov^a (viTponov 'HpwSov, The name Joanna
;
188
sinner,
unto
whom
the
Saviour said,
Thy
sins,
^
thee; go in peace.'
He was coming
down from
[I
the
Mount
of Olives/
and
all
His Apostles.
And Mary
know
is
thee].'
which
Fol. 6 a
'
Mary
It,
[If
it
be thou
who
hast taken
away the
and
Body
'
of
my
sister,
Lord,
tell]
me where
O my
what
is
[the
thou speakest,
Him away
is
by
night.
And
There
a tomb
quite close to
my my
Him
thither
it.
and
lay
Him
in
it,
and I myself
Now
I thought in
heart saying:
When
away [from the tomb] and have entered their houses, I will go into the tomb of my Lord, and I will carry Him away,
and I
will give
Him
spices,
smelling unguents.
And
Him, and
it,
laid
Him
in the tomb,
and they
a seal
upon
and they
Now
my
47.
Lord,
See Matt.
^ *
Mark v. 25-34 Luke viii. 43-48. ix. 20-22 ^ Luke vii. Luke vii. 11. Compare Luke ix. B7-i2 or xxii. 50, 51. John XX. 15 1 ail k^aaraaas avrov, eiire fioi nod avrov
; ;
(OrjKas,
xayw
avrbv
dpSi.
189
In the
first
thousand in number.
who were
In
who were
thirty thousand
And
it,
round about
And
there,
and
it
was formed
6 b
fire
And
who stood upon the fiery chariot], Fol. and they were singing hymns in the language of the Cherubim, who all made answer unto them, ^' Amen. Hallethere twelve [Virgins,
lujah
"
beyond the
And
He came
Mary.
to the
tomb
Him up
All these
see,
O my
Moreover,
saw Peter
had he
fallen
must have
and
Mary,
my
sister,
what
shall I
And
in the
He
cried out
Khar
Son
Then Mary, who knew the interpretathe words, said, 'Hramboune^ Kathiathari Mioth,'
of God.'
is, '
The Son
of the Almighty,
'
and
my
Son/
And He
Hail,
My
<XTpa<ptiaa iKfivrj
\4yu air^
'EPpaiari, 'Fafifiowi
190
mother.
the
life
My
holy ark.
who
hast sustained
My holy garment,
wherein
My water-pot, which is full of holy water. Hail, My mother. My house. My place of abode. Hail, My mother. My city. My place of refuge. [Hail, thou
I arrayed Myself.
Hail,
who
Fol. 7 a position.
who
which
is
set in the
Paradise of
''
the
seventh
[that
is
heaven,
the
name
of
which
"
is
Khomthomakh ",
is
O My mother,
who
He
who
Hail, thou
didst sustain
O My
mother,
My
go [unto
My
Who
My
Who
is
your Lord.
Keep
in
remembrance
our words
also the
hour
light,
wherein I
am wont
to stretch out
My
right
hand of
also I
when
when
am wont
seat
to shake out
My
spiritual garments,
and to take
My
on
My
Father, and
of the
fruits of life.
come
to
will
My peace
My
holy
And He gave
who
to
it
into the
it
unto you
My
disciples
[and unto]
every one
shall believe in
My name, and
[in the
name
of]
My
spiritual
Adam, who
sustained the
Body
of the
Son of God,
sin of the
Him
is
away the
[Here there
a break of two
lines at least]
191
....
[Thou
My king-
dom
[I
in blessing/
[O
my
And
round and
about
Him
of
and tens
'Amen,
the
Mary.
Then our
mother.
He
I
blessed the
womb
of
Mary His
were opened.
unto a
pearl,
like
upon
whom
[I
it
any man
look.
And
breast.
which was
and
rested
this
Now
Father, and the right hand of the Son, and the right hand of
the
Holy Ghost.
And He
blessed [the
womb
lines]
of
Mary and
Fol. 8 a
said,]
and
call
all
'
Amen\
[And He
said],
'
They
shall
.
blood
of
God
[Amen.]
of heaven
And He made
Hallelujah
to drink the
Amen.
the Powers
Hallelujah.
Thou
men
'
salvation ^
always.
The Amen.
The might
of
192
overshadow
Amen.
Hallelujah.
The joy
of
the
Holy
the"
Amen.
and
all
Hallelujah.
And when
body I Myself
will
come with
My
Us
in
My
kingdom.
And
of
make
fire,
watch over
[kingdom].*
Fol. 8 b
until the
day of
My
appearance, and of
My
Mary His
had
unto
mother.
And Mary
departed and
risen
made known
Lord had
Come ye
you
dawn to-morrow],
and I
My
peace [which
My Father]
gave
Me
as I
came
[Then]
up the
Offering], the
of Christ,
[Then]
first
....
[among women]
the angel
brought
birth to
Him Him
out of thy
on the earth.
He
unto
as
whom He shewed
Himself,
Father.
blessed be the
womb
Glory/
And
risen
Lord had
Now
the
Saviour went
away
to
Adam
9a [redeemed],
[One
line
wanting]
193
He
the
hymns
to
Him
until
He
And
And
the Father,
Who
He
O my brethren
manner the
me Bartholomew
them down in all the time which I shall pass on Not only this, but do not let this book come into the hand of any man who is an unbeliever and a heretic. Behold, [this] is the seventh time that I have commanded
able to write
the earth.
thee,
Reveal
not thou them to any impure man, but keep them safely.
made Michael
to
lines.]
Fol. 9 b
this kind.
day
of [the
month] Parmoute, at
head of His beloved Son,
He
said unto
'Peace
Him
now
all
[the
be unto Thee
art
made
perfect]
*
Thou art the King of [Peace], and [Thou by the Will of Thy Father.' And He said
Sing ye joyfully glorious hymns of every
is
My
is
the day of
gladness, this
cc
194
For
all,
day of
My
Son,
Who
Come,
is
And
the
'
sit
My
My blessing,
I
My beloved
in the earth.
Whom
hath been
My
am Thy
feet,
Thy
and
Thou
Fol. 10 a
shalt reign
[Break of at
lines]
.
My beloved Son,
Thou
art the
through
My blessing.
Thou
Thou
art the
groom.
art the
Thou
art the
the Father.
Thou
Amen.^
Thou
Holy
Paraclete.
Sit
Thou upon
the throne of
Spirit,
Twenty
the
Righteous,
He
is
holy.
He
is
holy.
He
is
holy, the
King, the
Son
of
God, the Son of the King, and His Good Father, and
The
earth
is full
of the
He
man
whom He
and
Fol. 10 b
*
hath made.
He
and the
In peace.
Amen
lines.]
(for
his children.
q5 =90 + 9,
= 99
;
and ges^AXHH =
+ 40 + 8 + 50
g has no numerical
value)
therefore q^5
= Amen.
195
all
Holy
Spirit
His
blessing.
'
Amen.
of
life.
of the sheep
He Who
Amen.
Amen.
Glory be to Thee
Glory be to Thee
Amen.
'
Amen. Glory be to Thee, Undying One. Amen. ^ Glory be to Thee, King of Peace. Amen. ' Glory be to Thee, Who wast not born. Amen. Glory be to Thee, the Incorruptible. Amen. Glory be to Thee, King of Gloiy. Amen. ' Glory be to Thee, the Head of the Universe. Amen. ' Glory be to Thee, Holy and Perfect One. Amen. ' Glory be to Thee, Thou Treasury of Glory. Amen. Glory be to Thee, Thou true Light. Amen. ' Glory be to Thee, Deliverer of the Universe. Amen. Glory be to Thee, Thou Who art indeed the Good One. Amen. Glory be to Thee, Alpha of the Universe. Amen. Glory be to Thee, Life of the Universe. Amen. O Sweet Name. Amen. O Thou Who art at the head of the UniAmen. [Thou] Beginning [and] End of everything. verse.
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
Amen.'
AdAM
In
AND ALL
HIS SONS.
sins of the
whole world.
Literally
said
*.
196
Foi.
lia
Amen.
'
Amen
Amen.
Amen.
'
'
'
'
Amen.
Amen.
'
of those
who
are
Jesus.
'
Amen.
Amen. Amen. Thee, Thou Blessing of Sabaoth, Jesus. Amen. Thee, Thou Joy of the Ages, Jesus. Amen.
true Bridegroom, Jesus.
salvation, Jesus.
all his sons.
'
Glory be to Thee,
Glory be to Thee
'
'
Glory be to
'
Glory be
to
And
In peace.
Amen.
Come
Amen.
them
by one with
ness of
fruit,
and
let
all rejoice
Adam
and
is]
was
at
first.
In peace.
Amen.'
of the Angels.
In peace.
Amen.
to bring Adam into And straightway Michael went to Paradise, and brought back Adam and Eve, and he Now Adam was set them in the presence of the Father.
fifty
cubits.
* Hebrew tradition states that, when in a state of innocence, Adam's body reached from earth to heaven after Adam had sinned, his stature was shortened by God. The Muslims say that Adam was as tall as a high palm-tree, and that Eve's body was so long that when her head lay on one hill near Mecca, her knees rested on two other hills in the plain.
;
197
me,
my
brethren
the Apostles,
Bartholomew,
an Apostle
into the
[Break of one
line.]
yo\. li
[round
about
his
loins],
And
characters
flesh
which
[to read].
And
?].
Holy
Spirit
And
Eve
her
herself
of the
Holy
to
Spirit,
and
the
hymns
in
all
the
living.
And
My
it,
behold, Jesus
My
to
suffered all
these pains;
thy sins
Me
He
is.
And
Mary,
in
whom My Son
Eve
shall be a
mother in
all
My
kingdom.'
And
the angel-host,
'Let them come with their sweet tidings, and with their
sweet odours, and lay them down before Me, because I
am
See the passages quoted in Eisenmenger, Ent. Jud., sub Adam and Eve. For Syrian legends about the formation of Adam see Book of the Bee (ed. Budge), pp. 15 ff.; The Cave of Treasures in Brit. Mus. Add. 25876,
fol.
4 b
ff. ;
and Bezold,
Schatzhohle, pp.
8 and
4.
Many
curious legends
pp. 214 fC
198
hymn
for
Adam
at that time
[Break of two
in peace.
lines]
Amen.
Amen.
Amen
and
his lighted lamp.
[his]
and
his fruit.
Amen
oil.
Amen.
Amen.
Aphouel with
Amen
Amen.
Amen
Amen.
Amen.
Sareiou[el]
with
Amen.
Jesus.
all
Amen.
angels of light.
'Come ye
Amen.
King
Amen.
his sons.
We
all rejoice
Adam and
In
peace.
of the Angels.
O King of the Ages. Amen. We bless El, l, Thee, O Thou Who art incomprehensible. Amen. Abba, King. Amen. Abriath the Redeemer Who liveth. Amen. Thou Who art our Life-giver. Amen. Thou Who
We
bless Thee,
Amen.'
of the Angels
who were
ascribing
HOLY
Amen.
Let
Amen.
'Bless us,
Bless us,
'*
Father.
Spirit.
Holy
Amen. Amen.
us "
Bless us,
Son.
Amen
'*.
Fol. 12 b
with us
"Amen".
[and] our
199
Life,
and
our
and
our
Helper,
May
every one.
Amen.
Hallelujah.'
Then when Adam saw the great honour and this gift which to be to him and to all his sons, namely that the Son
God had
'
forgiven
them
their sins,
saying,
me.
the Son of
God hath
set
me
free.
He
hath delivered
me and
my wife,
and
He
hath saved
me and
all
my
sons also.
all
Son
of God, hath
is
made me
to be without sin.
joy, for
This
is
the hour of
which (?)
my
the Angel-host
made
entreaty on behalf of
all
my
seed until
God, the Almighty, had compassion upon me and upon all my sons, and made peace with my clay, the which He had fashioned. For this is His form and image. In peace/
And
fellow
Sarouphouel,
[and
and
],
his
six
the Father, and [the Son, and the Holy Ghost, saying]
lines]
Fol. 13 a
God.
Thou
Adam also
the
of
Thou
didst save
Adam
In peace.
in the joy
He
should deliver
Amen.
200
IS
The Eighth Hymn of Adam, the form of God, Most High. In peace. Amen. Hallelujah.
And
to
there
came
invited
come and
:
rejoice
they
The
first
Isaac,
saint of the
who had performed the will of God. And they all saluted Adam, and they worshipped him, saying, Blessed art thou, O Adam,
all
the righteous
and to us
also,
thy
sons,
hath
He
given freedom.
Amen.'
Then
all
shine in the
kingdom
of the righteous
Fo*-136
all
[Break of one
the
line]
who have
the Blood
pleased
God
all
the living,
the
Body and
sins.
whereof
partake
....
Glory be to
Glory be to Thee,
all souls.*
And when
hymn,
they departed and went into the city [the heavenly Jerusalem], wherein they abide always, [and wherein they shall be]
for ever.
Amen.
And
[said]
the Father gave His peace, and dismissed them, and each
rule.
Amen.
These are the hymns which the angels sang when they
were
all
all
of
them were
Son
of
God had
risen
201
and had redeemed the captivity of the sons of Adam, and had taken them into heaven, and had made them gifts to His
Father.
ever.
Amen.
Life, so that he
Adam
at the
Gate of
were
And He stationed
Eve over
of Christ
all
the
to salute
them
[Break of two
lines]
PoLUa
O my
rejoice
ye because of the
upon
all
his
sons.
And
is
[all]
the Apostles
seemly so to do],
mysteries of Christ.
Thy name
shall call
shall
They
thee
(?)
Son of
God '\'
And Bartholomew
1
answered, saying,
Forgive me,
O my
and
in
am
am
am
a poor
man
by
respect of
my
life.
[my
existence]
my
manner
tomed
of
to see
it,
man
vegetables
Is
man who
?
liveth in the
[Break of two
lines]
Fol. 14 6
Dd
202
....
works
....
the mighty-
Son
of God.
O my
whom the
When
Mount
it
[of Olives],
He
revealed
unto
us.
[He
unto us
Atharath
saw, and
Thaurath.
And
....
our bodies
we looked and we
He stretched out His right hand and sealed us, And we ourselves also went up with Him into
into the tabernacle of the
the height,
Good Father,
into
the seventh
at the feet of
heaven.
Then
down
My brethren
is
'
And
I and
My
on
Son
Jesus,
Who
lay hands
thee.
loose
on the earth
We
will
loose;
earth,
We
will bind
Fol- 15 a
[Break of
five lines]
[He who
is
ordained
by any authority
and
with
hand
[shall be repulsed
filled]
Thy
[breath shall be
My breath, and
[My
every
man whom
shall
Holy
Spirit, in [the
Name
of] the
the
Amen.
Hallelujah.^]
humble speech.
203
pillar
of strength in Jerusalem,
My beloved
'
city, in
My
kingdom.
And He
blessed
James [saying],
every village, thou shalt see [Me] entering into them before
Amen.
*
And
My
Spirit
and of
My
Son
My
kingdom
for
And
Name of My beloved
Cross of Light,
He
(?)
shall continue to
Amen.
[coun-
And
thou
My chosen one,
shall be like
all
ever.
Amen.
shall
And
be a sojourner
Pol. 15 6
make
to stand
up
buried.
And
straightway
^
.
thy shadow
'
be in great power
And
power whatso-
ever of the Devil shall have dominion over thy body [or over
by
'
Amen.
concerning
the holy produce.
[And
Amen.
'
And
thou
My Name
Amen.
In peace.
204
*
And
and through
all
heaven.
rich
man
and
and the
'
[string]
My Son Jesus, My side, and the spring .... of My heart, of My tongue. In peace. Amen.'
And
Fol. 16 a
and the Seraphim, and [the Powers], and the Four and
Twenty
And we
Now
therefore,
O my
brethren
am
not a
man
all
to be honoured.'
Then
(i.
e.
kissed)
[noble]
is
thyself.'
When
whom
offered
up the Offering.
she
'
And
to-
the
to
Saviour
Call
them
Me
morrow morning
give you
[at
dawn]
may
Body
My peace.' Now
full of joy,
of the
and the Blood of Christ Jesus, the Son of the Living God,
they were
and they
mankind.
And
And
the
And the
My
down
to
Thy
disciples,
and comfort
205
shalt
them
strength,
and
["Our
Saviour hath risen from the dead], and hath departed [into
the heavens in the Glory of His Father], and hath left us in
cities
[and villages]/'
into Galilee,
'
of
God
Fol. 16 6
up and departed
visible to
and
He
found His
disciples
And
*
Jesus
made
My
whom
and
My
children.
is
Let
Mine,
it
Father, which
that I might
My noble comMy brethren you the peace of My there be with which I received from My Father, so
by
one.
Hail,
make
to remain with
you for
all time.'
And
Holy
He
Spirit.
Those whose
ye hold
sins
whom
the
fast, I will
the [nail marks] which were in His hands, and the [mark of]
on His
and the
eyes,
and
by the
And He
up His hand
'
He
O My
holy
My
is
that
His
disciples
.... He
rose
Apostles
lines at least]
Fol. 17 a
Then Jesus
raised
them
am
going to
My
Father
goeth into a
far country,
(?).'
And
wilt
Him
?'
saying,
'
whom
Thou commit us
*
His
feet
'.
206
And He
[Peter].
him over
as ye
would Me.
When
ye obey him,
whom
ye are obeying.
And
thou,
Peter,
My
And
do thou comfort
them
And
I and
My
you at
all
times.
Amen.
disciples, that
And when
rose
up and saluted
sealed
and [they
it,
'
and
He
them therewith.
[And He
O]
My
now
lines]
Ye
dumb
shall
hear,
[shall
be
Ye
shall
do
My
I did
when
more
have
departed [to
My
He
blessed them,
He
called
And the Apostles rejoiced God had blessed them. Now Didymos, was not with them when
'
the Lord came, but had departed to his city, for they had
Thy
son
is
dead.'
And Thomas
207
since he
had
died.
And
up
;
my
Name
Son of the
Living God
with thee/
rise up,
may
speak
And
made
obeisance
And
made
answer
[Break of two
lines]
Fol. 18 a
on
his account.
'
And
Siophines
{sic)
and
said,
O my
me
father,
At the
from
were
to separate
my
soul
my
of byssus,
also, all of
whom
of
now they
mercy '\
All these [angels] stood round about me, and their faces,
And
Michael made
my mouth
in the
Name
of the Father,
and the
Then straightway my soul sprang out from my body, and alighted on the hand of Michael, and he wrapped it up in the cloth of byssus, and they went with Now it into heaven, [the angels] singing hymns [before it]. when we arrived at the river of fire, Michael set me down
Son, and the Holy Spirit.
from
off his
it
seemed to
After
the river of
so to say
fire
with
the river
[we]
passed over
lines]
Fol. 18 6
208 and
my way
it
until
we had passed
into heaven.
After
we had passed
its
over
we
went up
into the
Lake
me
under
and
the
life
which
is celestial,
and
let it see
and
'
their crowns,
and
their thrones."
And
me
to the place
which they
call
the " tabernacle of the Father "y and I saw your twelve
(i.e.
stones of price),
brilliantly the
And
also
times,
and
name
of the
the thrones;
veils,
hymns
(?)
[before] each
And
unto
Michael
whom
do these
thrones
[belong 1"
Fol. 19 a
And
Holy
Disciples
who
the world.
For
this reason
on the thrones,
I
God
'^
in
His kingdom."
My
lord,
shew thou
to
me
209
my
is
father, for I
am
writing which
Then Michael
it
took
me.
me into the midst of the thrones, and he shewed And when I drew nigh unto it, straightway, the
faces, I
to
light
"No
one can
sit
upon
thy father.
to sit
any being of
and blood
down on
And
me
Amen.
of]
me
to Paradise.
made
supplication unto
me
saying,
''
Come
Fol. 19 6
O, the
first
of the Apostles
my
and he placed
it
in
my
And Thomas
thou,
O my
said these things he departed with his son into the city,
And when
down upon
dead.
those
who
they
fell
their faces,
like
unto those
who were
And
them and
raised
them
up.
And
his father
had raised him from the dead, and how he had seen the glory
not enter into his house, because of the mighty deeds which
city,
and
Now
And
Thomas, had
risen
210
[Break of two
Italy
lines] 1
me out to And they carried my soul up into heaven, and they shewed me the places (i. e. habitations) of immortality. And I passed seven days beneath the trees
I was dead they carried the tomb and buried me.
of Pamdise of the heavenly Jerusalem, and I sheltered under
When
As
for
my
it
Name
of the
Holy Ghost.
nor did
it it
it stink,
away during
and
it
was red
the deliverance of
my
city.
Now
my
father
me up from
Name
of the Father,
Holy
Spirit.
In peace.
Amen.^
And when
'
We
we
also
may
believe
And when
son ran before them on the road, and brought them to the
. . .
And when
Fol. 20 h
'
and cried
out, saying],
There
is
none
Son
death, and
to tell
to
him
after
211
And
away
in peace.
Amen.
all
And he dismissed them, and sent them And Thomas the Apostle rejoiced in
'
My Lord
Jesus Christ,
Thee at
times that
Thou
didst bestow
upon
me
Thy
peace,
to the city,
and ended
my
my
demons working
Thy
power.
I drew
Jesus.
them
into
my
fishing nets as
of the
King
Very many
sin, [but] I
me
salvation,
I rejoiced
my
heart,
and I summoned
And when
Olives,
mounted upon a
and
it
He
the inheritance of
said
'
Fol. 21
my
them together
answered,
didst go,
raise
'
my
brethren
And
Thou
and didst
up a multitude of
said unto
cities in
Then Peter
unto you,
Thomas,
'
O my brother,
the invited
my
Lord
having risen
He had
He
'
212
departed.
(i.
saluted
e. kissed)
Him, and He
Holy
from
us.
am
with you at
and
Spirit."
O my
As for me. Thou didst separate me from my Thou didst not wish to shew Thyself to me
Fol. 21 b
brethren, [for]
[Break of one
so that I
line]
might
see
to
[Thy
Father].
But
as the
liveth, unless I
can
Name of my Lord Jesus, the Christ, drop my finger on the nail marks, and can
spear, I will never
lay
my
He hath risen from the dead. For I cannot believe that He will rise [from the dead] and not shew Himself unto me. Moreover, He will not grieve me [by such an act], for He said to us, '^I will not separate you from one
believe that
another^
My kingdom.'^
*
.
And having
said these
Apostle wept.
of
in the presence
Thomas
saying,
but believe
that
He
hath
first
risen,
to
His Father.
And
we
are the
unto
whom He shewed
and
Himself, and
Mariham
^
His mother.'
that
And
I believe
He
hath
risen,
He
is
He
'
And
lines]
it
was because
of
Fol. 22 a
'
Hear me,
e.
I will
make no
213
and ye
And
ye believing, ye shall
Now
therefore,
who
is
believeth on
Him.
God
all
is
the
every one
who
calleth
upon Him.
God,
He
heareth at
who
unto Thomas,
He
shewed Himself
Thomas, thou
little
man
Hail,
I have
made
the
I have
Fol.
My peace
the Saviour
[be] with
you
all.
[Amen].'
And when
had
'
us,
Amen.'
Thomas,
and lay
upon
My hand,
and the
nail marks,
Me
in the face,
eyes,
My face and
My
My
head.
And
spear,
Me
;
Me
xi.
to drink
23
;
^^;
Matt. xvii. 20
xxi. 21,
22
Mark
Luke
xvii. 6.
214
througbly/
And Thomas
art the
answered and
said, ^I believe,
my
Lord and
my God, that Thou art the Father, Thou art the Son, and Thou
Holy
Spirit,
didst rise
man by Thy
23 a tion. see
my
Him
He
And
the
Thomas, thou
preach
little
My
name,
I,
and
My
Good Father,
city, or
will be
with thee.
but I
And
any
village,
My
My
Father shall
bless,
and
to increase,
shall be the
director thereof.'
his finger
and
Son
And
^
Behold,
My blood of
God hath
Behold, I
am
'
with
you
this.
When
He
Be not
careless,
pasture
Fol. 23 b
them
[Break of one line]
into
My
glorious
live
life
which
is
indestructible,
and
live
Body
of
God and
My
glorious Blood,
and
Amen.'
[Then]
He
This
opened
the
eyes of
the
many days
is
marvelling at
His
He had
This
is
the
Book
of the Resurrection of
215
In peace.
Amen.
And
'
O my
tles, arise
and
offer
from another.'
him, 'Thou art
up the Offering before we separate one Then the Apostles answered and said unto our father and our bishop. The power is
And
made
carefully chosen,
And
Peter stood by
And
lines]
He
His Father.
Blood of Jesus pouring out as living blood down into the cup.
And
'
Hear me,
my
fathers
and
brethren.
earth, [for]
God hath
He
And
divine
us the
glory of
His
Having
the
Life.
Name
Holy
Spirit,
Who
for
now and
Amen
APPENDIX
TRANSLATION OF THE FRAGMENTS OF THE BOOK OF THE RESURRECTION IN THE
BIBLIOTHfeQUE NATIONALE, PARIS.^
[Bejliar,
foot,^
and he bound
and
steel.
Now whilst*
Death was
talking with the shroud of Jesus in the tomb, Jesus set free^
He healed the sons of Adam He brought back into the fold again the sheep which had strayed, He brought back again Adam to his former state,^ and He forgave him his sins. In
smitten/
peace. ^
Amen.
Him
it
was Judas
Iscariot,
profit,
and
him,
'
O ^^
Judas, by betray-
ing
Me
redeem)
My image ? ^*
rebukings
As
for thee,
woe be unto
thee,
woe
twofold,
terrible.
and
innumerable, and
cursings
most
father
Now^^ moreover, the lot^^ of Judas is with his the Devil.^^ His name hath been blotted out from
of Life,
the
Book
and
his portion ^^
1 For the Coptic text and a French translation see Lacau, Memoires, om. ix, pp. 43 ff. * ^
Ka.T.neTi.
gdwXiPcic.
^ ^
gOCOM.
nX-yeH.
TOTe.
eXeTT^epoT.
*
^
i^enoc.
i.pXnd.pev2i.i':^OT.
eipHHH.
'
^^ '
"
^^U).
^^2.6.
^*
d.pXI^Pe^C.
juiepic.
"
^'
n\d.cjuL..
^id.io\oc.
kXhdoc.
217
His tablet^ hath been broken in Satan hath pieces, his memorial tablet ^ hath been smashed. forth come hath he and him, with judgement entered into
therefrom condemned utterly.
His
office^
crown hath been snatched away. Those who were strangers unto him have made a mock* of his He hath put on cursing as a garment. He hath sufferings.
his
His glorious raiment ^ hath been The light of his lamp hath been put
it
hath become a
life
hath
is
drawn towards
close.
The
rest
which refresheth
far
affliction
The
worm hath
Lord have
The
angels'^
who
driven
him
forth
A ii
Judas when
He went down
is
into Amente.
And
the Saviour
He
'
Get thee
down
to see
Amente
in this
;
until I
is
me
We will
is
self
Peradventure this
*
If
it
be not He, I
am
nenawnc.
juienTcniCKOiTOC.
'
ctoXh.
[cwjTHp,
KXnponoAiei.
Tnrn.TOC.
K.XU)C.
'
" Xoijmoc.
'3
" -v^^h.
"
e^cc^d.Xl7.
Pf
218
am
not
^
I nor
my
Powers.'
into
Amente, and
his six
Dekans^
it
was
it
in
it,
but^
doors
was
The
out of position, and the bolts ^ were snapped asunder, and the
blazing brazen furnaces had been choked.^
He
found nothing
and with
tearful screams,
and were
full of
anguish of
and of
tribulation,
never sleepeth.
Woe
in God.
Book
of Life, and
and
on
men shall
is
memory in remembrance.
is
in the heavens,
on the earth.
him with
his
'
own
This
And Death
the Son of
OT-^e.
-a.eKewnoc.
-^e.
^Trne.TOC.
*-2w.
^ ^
epejuoc.
'
'"
^^
V^fTXH.
Td^Xentopoc.
a^XXa..
juo^Xoc.
Ti.
is
" The
^
^^
text
defective here.
" AlAXltO^HKH.
t^nwcic.
i.e.
" TpiKe<^&.Xoc.
219
all
Who
peace
of His Father.
Amen/
rose
who were
He brought He came to
dawn on
hour
He found
the day of the Lord,* and they were singing^ the hymn"^ of
benediction, which the angels* are
wont
to sing at the
of
Blood of Christ.
Now
holy
these
:
when
it
was
women came forth to the tomb,^^ and their names are Mary Magdalene, and Mary, the mother of James,
Jesus had delivered out of the hand of Satan, and
whom
whom
he healed
and the
sins
in
sinful
woman
unto
whom
'Thy
stood
thee.^
These
women
Mount
'
Mary
said unto
Philoges,
know
thee.^
Philoges said
unto her,
'
Thou
art
which
is
gladness.'
Mary
'If
it
who
hast
my
Lord,
tell
me where
^
thou hast
ca)THp.
*
*
cxA*^^t*>ciak.
xa^c^oc.
*
'
a^rreXoc.
irAlItOC.
TiwC^OC.
nirxTH.
Kirpi&KH.
C(OAJLd^
* '
^^
gTrjuLneve.
JTei.
'2wI&KU)Itei.
^
^'
"^
"
** ^^
nipk7w.
RTnopoc.
X"P*^* &nocTo\oc.
220
[to carry It away or not] away/ Philoges said unto her, My sister, Mary, Virgin/ Mother of the Christ, what are these words which thou art saying unto me? From the very moment when the Jews crucified ^ Him, they have persisted
in seeking out
an exceedingly*
Him away secretly. Now^ I said unto them, There bring Him, lay is a tomb"^ quite close to my vegetable garden Him in it, and I myself will keep watch over Him.'' I thought When the Jews shall have departed and in my heart saying entered into their houses, I will go into the tomb"^ of my Lord, I will carry Him away, I will give Him spices, and sweetsmelling unguents and scents.'^ Now^ they brought Him, they laid Him in the tomb, they set a seaP on the stone, and, after [setting] a watch,^ they went into their houses. And
;
*'
:
went
my
The
first
row^^ consisted of
The second row^^ consisted of Seraphim, who were in number twenty thousand. The third row^^ consisted of Powers,^^ who were in number thirteen thousand. The fourth row^^ consisted of Virgins,^* who were in number thirty thousand. Thousands of thousands [of angels] sang hymns to Him, tens of thousands of tens of thousands [of angels] ascribed glory unto
Him.
flame.^"^
And
unto a blazing
it flashes
of bright
And
xiHnioc.
n&.penoc.
juLa^oHTHc.
ce^p&,r'i7e.
a.icrfe\oc.
CTi^Tpou*.
Tke.
''
Ka^Xwc.
^ Ta.t|joc.
^
^^
^*
KOTCxco'a.iak.
'^*'%^^'
CTp,Tia..
2kirit*junc.
"
^^
" nd^poenoc.
gA-puia..
221
they sang a hymn^ in the language of the Cherubim, who made answer unto them, Amen. Hallelujah. I saw the
seven heavens ^ open, one after the other, and the Father came
forth from the high place, together with His tabernacle^ of
light, [and]
sister
He
raised
Him
all
(Jesus)
O my
it
had
not
who
my
have fallen into despair, and have died by reason of the great
glory which I had seen.
And now, O my
sister
Mary, what
Then
the Saviour^
"^
great chariot
Marima
which
is,
being interpreted,^
Son
of God.^
And
Rabonnei, Kathiath.
*
my Lord
and
my
who
Son.'
And
the Saviour^
life
HaiP^
to thee,
Hail,^^
of
Hail,^^ My mother, My garment ^^ of glory wherein I did array Myself when I came into the world.^^ Hail,^^ My water-pot,^^ which is full of holy
water.
in thy
Hail,^^ thou
who
life
of the universe
womb.
Hail,^^ thou
who
gTAincTre.
^
^ *
CTepeiojud..
ckhuh.
ctoTHp.
-^e.
^ ^ ^ *'
^^
ncTpoc.
2&PAX.&..
^epjuLcneTTHC.
epjuLHni&.
epAienidi.
KOCJULOC.
" n.iiTtoRp.TU)p.
" x*'*?^'
^*
"
Rifeio-^oc.
no\ic.
e.11011.
ctoXh,
" gT^pi*.,
"
222
table ^
the interpretation
[that her."
is
is
"
is
Khomthomakh
''
glad because of
Mary,
My
mother, that he
who
And
the
Saviour ^ said
My
Say
your
them that
'*
My Father, Who
And
My
God,
Who
is
your God.
keep ye
dawn to-morrow,
at the
time when I
am wont
to stretch out
My right
hand
I
of God,
when
when
am wont
to shake out
My
garment* of the
Spirit,^
and to take
My seat
My Father,
of the seventh
make
the
fruits'^
of
life to flourish.
My peace,^
My
Father.
I
It
was
this peace ^
which
I
My
it
Me when
came
gave
My disciples,^^ unto you and unto every one who believeth^^ in My Name, and in [that of] Mary, My mother, My Virgin ^2 ygj-y truth, My womb of the Spirit,^ My treajj^
Adam.
She
it
of the
'^^
And Mary said unto her Son, womb wherein Thou didst dwell
Father.^
My
my
Thy
before
life,
Thou goest
to
n\.^.
'
nei.pd.'^kicoc.
c(OTHp.
ne>.p&,Tk.icoc.
ctoXh.
K&pnOC.
JUL&^HTHC.
^ TLtid,
(nneTJLi*.).
'
'
KOCXJIOC.
nd^pecnoc.
CCDJULd^.
KI^OTT^OC.
"
" TOTC.
223
on
Thou
My
right
hand
in
My
kingdom/
^
Believe^ me,
ye Apostles
my
I,
brethren, I Bartholomew,
I say,
And
round about
Him
'Amen'
to the blessing
womb
The Father
blessed him,
A iii
'Thou
shalt have
My
Son.
My
Him
I,
upon
whom
and
My Son,
Him whom thou shalt loose upon earth will We loose and him whom thou shalt bind will We bind. None shall be more exalted than thou and thy throne.^^ And he who shall
him.
and
shall not
be accepted.
And thy
breath shall be
My
Holy
every
shalt baptize ^^
Holy
Name of the Father, and the Son, and the ^^ Holy Spirit.' And the Cherubim, and the Sei-aphim, and all the angels made answer, Amen.' And He blessed Andrew,
'
saying,
'Thou
shalt be a pillar ^^ in
My
lem,
My
beloved city.^*
Amen.
geXiTic.
niCTCTe.
'
.nocTo\oc.
'*
^'
&pjUL&.
*
*^
coDTHp.
n&p[e^enoc].
fia.HTi'-e.
(o.
nniL.
^ponoc.
"
^'
cttWoc.
" noXic.
224
Me
one,
My
unto them.
Son before thou beginnest to preach the Gospel Amen. And thou thyself, O^ John, My beloved
bond which
spirit,*
is
who
art the
of
My
Son, thy
My
Son, and
My
own
Spirit, are
blessed in
My
kingdom. Amen.
And
thou,
O^
Philip, in
every city* wherein thou shalt enter, and wherein thou shalt
preach the
Word^
thee.
of
My
until
shall
Amen.
And
0^
My
chosen one,
shall be like
wings over
they
believe'' in
thee.
Me, and believe'' on the Name of My Son through Amen. 0^ Bartholomew, thy souP^ shall be a habita-
My
'
Son.
Amen.
B
i '
And
My
Father.
This
is
My
when
came
and I
will give it
unto
Me you, O
only
ye who are
My disciples.^ ^^
my
Lord, and
Mary
my
Son,' bless
Thou me,
for I
am Thy
Thy
indeed
Thou
me
in
to touch Thee.*
and
said unto
Thou
Me
My kingdom.'
chariot'^ of
Believe^ me,
O'
my
'*
noXic.
niCTCTe.
' ^ ^^
Xot'oc.
niCTic.
^
^^
^'
C'f oc.
^
'" *'
^^
awCToc.
X^P*^^p[H]nH.
juLonoreiiHC.
'^'^
AlirCTHpiOll.
" KOCJULOC.
Aia^OHTHC.
" totc.
225
Then^
out
Holy
Now
this
of the Almighty.'
And
and
He
Thou
upon earth, and thou shalt be called by the Seraphim " the
city'' of
the Great
'
King"'; and
all
And He
When
thou
even
I, will
come unto
wont
to
We
whom
hold in dread.
tality,
of
immor-
Me
in
My kingdom.
and
I will set
a sword of
fire
shall
watch over
it,
day of
My
Then [Mary] departed and made known to the Apostles ^^ that the Lord had risen from the dead, and had said, ' Come
ye to Galilee at dawn to-morrow, and I will give unto you
My peace ^*
Olives,
which
Me.'
Then^^
Mary
Lord,
up a
sacrifice' to the
And
the great
made answer
'
TOTe.
CTepea)JUiu
'
*
C(OTHp
'
na^p^enoc.
cep&c^in.
ClOJLt&.
n&nTOKpa^TCap.
*
'
noXic.
KOCJULOC.
"
" Tonoc.
^[epe]i.
^
" 2^nocTo\oc.
" cipHnH.
iPX"[niCRonoc].
226
ii
Adam
state.
Michael to bring Adam, and his wife, and his children, and
to set
them
Believe* ye me,
O my brethren
mew
when
figure^ of
Adam,
if it
He
is
when he
upon
to read
the
Name
of
And'^ Eve
who were
Life
',^^
hymns
and they
called her
the mother of
all living.
'
Then the Good^' Father answered and said unto Adam, Since thou didst transgress ^^ the commandment^^ which I gave
unto thee, and didst not keep
it,
behold,
My
Son Himself
Mary
is
who gave
is,
birth to
even as she
a mother in
My My
shall
become
Gather
wor-
kingdom.*
said unto Michael,
'
the
angelic 2*
may
Me this
* * ^
^
cep&c^in.
niCTeire.
*
^
TOT.
KeXeve.
giKton.
a^nocToXoc.
1
KOCAlOC.
AJL&pK&piTHC.
ciAiion.
KOCJUL6I.
XXH
TCI.
ClOTHp.
X**^?*^*^"*^"?*
" .KTin.
*^
^'
" nnal.
^'
^*
-^e.
KOCJUHCic.
tioh.
^^
Hd^p^enoc.
ktcA.^oc.
^' ^'
gTTAineire.
^^
^^ ^*
n<vp&i&.
^^
cutoXh.
e.^^e\iKH.
227
My
ing,
imaj^-e/*
And Adam,
all
come
'
to him, rejoiced
for
O He Who
Come,
all
created
me
*
hath pardoned
my
sins/
And
straightway
Son
of the Living
God,
Thou
hast
Adam
Thy
creature/
all
Then
the friend
sinless one,
and Jacob the righteous,* and Job the man of patience,* and
all
the righteous
who have
per-
Now
me
told
I Bartholomew passed
many
drinking, and the glory of the things which I had seen served
for food/
Behold,
O^ my
my
eyes,
rejoice
me
God hath
Adam
and
his children.
do],
And
they
all
answered, '[It
is]
seemly ^^ [so to
our beloved
Mysteries ^^ of God.'
I
am
the least ^^
among
am
poor in respect of
my
house.
to say,
this the
When
the people of
my
city^* see
me
Is not
man who
?
and who
selleth the
garden produce
which we buy
for [the
Whence hath he
knowledge
spread wide
among
us.''
'^IK&VOC.
**
^TnOJUUItH.
*
'
'^
a.p5(^HnpO(^HTHC.
ikIlOCToXoC.
'
TpO^H.
* U).
^' ^^
^
^^
*
X*'?*!^'
\wp(^ICTOC.
KU>jLi&pioit.
K^iXioc.
jutecTHpion.
noXiC.
ipxt*>n.
" KU>Al&piTHC.
^'
228
At
of Olives
He
He
revealed
it
Anetharath/
And
and the
unto
we
followed
Him
cast Himself
Father, shew
bless
down before His Good"^ Father, saying, 'My Thy mercy to My brethren the Apostles,^ and
everlasting blessing/
Then^ the
Father (with the Son, and with the Holy Spirit) stretched out
His hand over the head of Peter, and consecrated him Archbishop^^ of the whole world/^
'
And He
in
Thou
and
and head
My
My beloved
Our
shall
Whomsoever thou
whomsoever thou
;
shalt bind
on earth
be loosed in heaven
thy throne
^^
him
that
is
ordained by any
breath shall be
Thy
Spirit,^^ so that
every
man
whom
Holy
Spirit.^ ^^
And
all
^Amen,
Hallelujah.'
And He
blessed
Andrew, saying,
'
Thou
shalt be a pillar ^^
And
thou, James, in
village wherein
CWTHp.
^ "
npOC.
'
^
C(0.
* ^(j^itoii.
d^na^x^P"'
kocjuloc.
TOT.
^.p^HeniCKonoc.
^^
^^
nniL.
^^
CTeWoc.
^'
noXic.
229
Me
and
My
My
And
John,
My
beloved,
My
blessed in
And
and
of
My
Son
shall
the
And
thou,
in
Bartholomew,
Mysteries^ of
My son, My Son.
O
thy soul*
shall be
a sojourner
the
And^
thou, O"^
dead.
And^
thou,
shall
any
which
is
may
rooted up.
Zelotes,^^
no power^^ of the
My
Son.
And^
thou, O"^
My
blessed
^^
man
the
according ^"^ to the things of this world,^^ and yet thou didst
forsake everything and follow Me.^
hosts ^^ of heaven
And when
all
And
my
all
brethren
the
Apostles,^^
forgive
me Barsaluted)
^^
Then 2
(or,
Bartholomew.
they rose up and offered the Offering,^^ and the Holy Virgin ^^
*
noXic.
*
'
niCTeire.
ULecTHpibn.
^"
*.XX..
" ctXiothc.
*^
^^
'^irndJULic.
" Xo^oc.
JUL&K&piOC.
^^
^^
KOCAJLOC.
^.nocToXoc.
^ TOTC. ^ npoct^op^.
230
When Jesus
had spoken
you
Come ye
My
received the
Body^
and the Blood of the Son of God, the sweet perfume of their
sacrifice
And
the Father
My
Only-begotten ^
down
Thy companions
give
comfort Thou
them, and
afflicted,
them
fall
and they
Holy Spirit
brethren and
^'
Arise,
O^
Thy
Thy Apostles,^ and bestow upon them Our Saviour^^ hath risen from the dead,
us in the
cities,^^
He
hath
left
and
in the villages,
in the
place of
the sufferings
God
rose
disciples,^ ^
together.
*
and Mary the Virgin,^* for they were gathered And He appeared unto them, and said unto them,
Apostles,^
Hail,^^
My
above^^
all
the
^'^
world.*
of
Hail,^^
My
'
Mine
I give
unto you.^
them,
And He
Those whose
sins
them.^
*
And He shewed
us His feet
-316.
^ ctji)AJii.
^
^
^ " ' ^^
AionorenHC.
Xviiei.
* '
KocjuLOC.
niiA..
*.nocTo\oc.
lo.
AiHnoTe.
TOT.
'"
CtDTHp.
^'
noXiC.
n*.p^noc.
" JUL&^HTHC.
^*
*^
^a^ipe.
was [one]
Twelve Apostles.
Now
the lot
fell
upon
this Apostle to
go
to
went together
them
(i.e.
to the people of
they preached to them, and they called them to the knowledge of God, and afterwards they worked signs and great
And
after
Peter
made a
pretence
that
sold
country,
and straightway he
Bartholomew as a
slave,
his master,
and
the
in the vine-
When
mew
And
raised
dead, and
in the
all
[the people]
believed,
knowledge of God.
to
go
He
sent to
him Andrew
And
they
men
manded one
of the man-eating
and
;
to obey
232
them
And
the
men
they might
rose
devour them.
And
straightway
Dog-Face
up
them
to pieces, moreover, he
slew
many
Because of this
deed
all [the
them, and they entered into the Faith of our Lord Jesus
Christ, to
priests for
Whom
be praise
And
And Bartholomew
God.
which were along the sea-shore, whereof the people knew not
And
to Christ.
command
the people
Now when
it
him
And
commanded.
And Bartholomew
his striving
martyrdom) and
Peace
(be) to
on
this day.
Bartholomew,
whom
The
doctrine of
man,
his hand,
which appeared in
fruit
was
like
unto the
rich, full
of
an old
vine,
from which a
THE REPOSE OF SAINT JOHN THE EVANGELIST AND APOSTLE OF THE CHRIST. IN THE
PEACE OF GOD. AMEN.
The
blessed
John was
in
Now on
'
all
Fol. 2
John began to
fellow heirs, and
col.
My
brethren,
my
my
that
know ye
that
unto you hath the Lord given from His hand power, [and]
He
miracles,
And
ye
and the
service,
acts,
|
and
all
Fol. 2 6 col. i
He
hath never
eyes of the
Him
He
unto you
visions,
and by
Him, and ye
shall
remember
Him
come
hath
fulfilled.
'And now, O
brethren.
He maketh
supplication to
you
He
Hh
234
make you
Him,
Him
Him,
overmuch, or to despise
for
or to
conspire
against
despising which
also the reviling,
and
He
ool. 1
shall
Do
is
Him Who
Him Who
One alone,
is
the
God Who
is
the
Who
is
without guile,
is
Him Who
Name
which
men
can comprehend.
Let
Him
but rejoice with you, and ye enjoy free and happy citizenship
with Him.
Fol. 8
Let
Him
and innocency.
Let
Let
Him
but repose in
Him
Let
Him
but
have pleasure
[in you],
Him
'
but
live delicately,
Let
Him
O my
brethren, because
shall
is
be unto
me
|
by the help
which I
of your
of God.
God ?
for
There
is
for
there
is
understanding
86
He
will remit to
you
[but]
if
even after ye
Him
1
doing
of these
you
in
235
the judgement, and [then] they shall deliver you over to the
And having
*
Jesus,
Who
didst
(?).
in
Thine
own garland
Thou
into
Who
didst
men
Thy
flowers
and fade
spoken
Thy words
|
Thou Who alone dost have a care for Thy servants Thou Physician of our bodies. Who dost heal them all nothing O Thou Who alone dost do good unto us
!
O
for
Fol. 4 a col. t
Whom whatsoever O
Thou
in
!
there
is
no pride
(or,
upliftedness of heart)
art the
Lover of
Thou Who alone art the Compassionate, and all mankind O Thou Who alone art the
I
Who
Who
Thou
He Who
with
who
in Thee,
Thy
Thou FoL
4a
col.
Enemy who
of
And when
made an end
God in this manner, saying, What other blessing is there ? Or what other word can be spoken ? Or what other giving of thanks is there which we can pronounce over this bread [which] we break, except Thou alone, the Lord Jesus, the
'
Christ?
I
'
We
Christ, Fol. 4
6 col. l
'We
'
We ascribe
We ascribe
glory
Thy holy resurrection from known unto us through Thee. unto Thee, the Way.
Word, the
*We
236
Salt,
Gem, the
Who
He might
deliver
We
Glory, the
For Thou art the Lord, the Root of immortality. which cannot be destroyed.
Thou
art the
Thou
Fol. 5 a col. 1
Thy Name hath been set upon all these things here, so that we also may make our cry unto Thee through them. For we know Thy Majesty which is invisible, and which doth not make itself
Strength which endureth throughout the Ages.
|
When Thou
And
as
John
himself,
when he
col.
a portion
with you,
O my
beloved.'
^
Then he
and
let
said to Birros
(sic),
brethren,
tools,
in their hands,
and digging
Now
Bibros
(sic)
to
manded by Saint John the Theologian, and the servant of God. And when the blessed John had come forth from his house, he
went outside the gate
Fol. 5 h col. 1
of the city,
|
made
he had
to withdraw,
and
to
And when
arrived at a place in
'
My sons,
dig
dug down
THE EVANGELIST AND APOSTLE
them, saying-,
237
And he was saying, ' Dig the grave very deep/ Dig ye down much deeper ^; and those who were there dug down deeper still. And he spake with them, and addressed
|
Fol. 6 b col. 2
them
Kingdom
of God.
And he
prayed
Now when
the
finished
it,
making the
they arranged
we had no knowledge Then he took off the clothes which were upon him, and having stripped them off himself, he threw them down into the place which they had dug deep in the ground, and which was in the form of a
to
Now
Fol. 6 a col. i
Then John stood on his feet now the only garment which he had on him was a tunic which came down on both sides and having spread out his
chamber which spread
out.^
'
[O Thou] God,
hast
Who
hast
to the heathen,
and
Fol. 6 a col. 2
made manifest
Who
is
Who
who hath no
strength.
Who
hast
made Thyself
apprehended by every
man of
reason, unto
Whom
ledge,
Who
didst
make our
soul to
make it to be tranquil, or solitary and savage. Who dost Thyself make it to laugh to scorn its enemy, Who didst fashion it like unto Thyself when it was dead, Who didst make for it
|
a law which
it
Fol. 6 6 col.
Who
didst
;
make
to vanquish its
from him
from Amente
to
become a
citizen of
i.e. it
238
this world,
Who didst teach it to escape from its enemy Who make Thy knowledge to illumine every place Thou Son of God, Thou Saviour, Thou Lord, Thou Orderer of the things which are in the celestial heights, Thou Guardian of the
didst
;
Fol. 6 6 col. 2
who
belong to Thee
to be
worthy
Thou Who
hast kept
me
up
to this hour,
with women.
'
Thou
me
at the time
my
when I was wishyouth, and Thou Thou didst body, when the
arose,
of thee/^
my
of the
body
and
it
was Thou
Who
didst prevent
I
me from
gratifying them on
wife.
After-
Take thou
grief, [then]
Me."
Thou
was
Who
Thou
didst open
my
upon
me
it
make themselves
|
visible.
Thou
it
col.
was
tion of
become
to
me an
abomination.
Thou
Thou
was
was
Who
keep
didst deliver
me from
to
a fleeting phantasy,
and didst
it
me
Who
evil
didst
make me
become a stranger
flesh,
is
to the
madness of
to be
Thou
is
it
was
Who
me from
it
to say, the
Gehenna
man.
of
fire,
Thou
was
Who
mouth
of the disease
239
Fol. 7 6 col.
1
my
soul,
and didst
by the body.
cast out
it
Thou
it
was
Who
to
from
my heart
me
sorely.
Thou
was
Who
didst prepare
me
in a state of
innocency
(or, holiness).
Thou
was
Who
didst
who
and
me
was undivided.
Thou
it
was
Who
ever
didst
make my thoughts
|
my
counsels to incline
towards
Fol. 7 b col. 2
Thee.
It
Thou dost give unto each man according to his works. was Thou Who didst deposit in my soul the intention not to
is
Thee
And now
And
to
I have fulfilled
Thou
didst
commit
me
make me
Thy holy
repose.
is
Do
thou
bestow upon
that
is
me
|
in Thee,
col. l
to say,
[of
man].
fire
my
the
Lord
die
darkness withdraw
let
Chaos become
helpless,
and
let
fire
let
Let them
let
(i. e.
the
the Powers of
and
fall
down headlong.
made an
Let
feet.
Fol. 8
col.
May
object of
ridicule.
May
his
may
his raving
madness be suppressed.
his pride
May
his
wounded; may
all their roots
his sons be
and
may
be pulled out.
me
240
may
I
complete
my
Fol. 8 b col. 1
come unto
Thee,
my
Lord, that I
may
receive the
who
live in holiness.'
I
Be Thou
with me,
O my
Christ.'
Then straightway
and when he had
he cast himself down into the pit which they had dug, the
place wherein his apparel
said to them,
Fol.
*
was spread
out,
86
col.
And
morrow, and they could not find him, but they found his
in
If I
?
until I come,
what
[is
that] to thee
And
blessed Apostle,
virgin, Saint John, the beloved of the Christ, Jesus our Lord,
to
Whom,
glory
is
seemly, now, and always, and for ever and for ever.
Amen.
1
John
(Brit.
ALPHA
OMEGA
JESUS CHRIST.
THESE ARE THE MYSTERIES OF JOHN THEFoi.Jtf APOSTLE, THE HOLY VIRGIN, WHICH HE ^ LEARNED IN HEAVEN. IN THE PEACE OF GOD. AMEN.
And
it
came
to pass that
risen
sat
from
the dead,
He came
down.
And He made
a cloud to envelop
it
Mount
'
of Olives.
And
behold
Fol. 1 h
My Lord,
Thou didst say unto me Thou art My beloved one, and thou hast found grace before Me. Now therefore, my Lord, I wish
Thee
and
to take so that I
me into heaven, and shew me all [the mysteries] may know them.^ And the Saviour made answer
'
Me
fully,
and
on
My
pray to
My
Father,
Who
is
blessed,
and
He
Then
He
said
given) the
this side
and on
that,
And
behold,
a great
Cherubim ^ came out from heaven, and the whole place shone
1
*
In the
' ;
title
word
and
*
Saint
John
242
with bright
Fol. 2 a
o his
body was
full of eyes,^
|
and
from him.
Then the Apostles became like unto dead men, and they down upon the earth through fear ; but the Saviour took hold of their hands, and raised them up, and removed the
fell
fear
And
the
'My
is
Lord, explain to
me
exceedingly terrible.'
'
and I
will
Thou
seest the
The words
come
Behold, I will
make him
to
may
explain everything,
O My beloved
John.'
Fol.
And the Saviour turned Himself towards the Cherubim, and He said unto him, I tell thee to take My beloved John into 2 6 heaven. And thou shalt explain unto him every question
*
|
which he
lifted
up John upon
his
unto heaven.
And when
he arrived at the
him with
readiness
and
Now
I
saw
twelve
in great glory
and dignity.
are these
And
are
'Master,
dignity?'
who
seated
in
such majestic
The Cherubim
said unto
twelve
light,
Fol. 3
men ?
is
but
a Michael
he
who
bringeth forth
the same.'
[And I
said],
'
There
unto me,
'Behold, I have shewn thee that which thou didst [ask] me.'
And
I answered
'
My
Lord,
Compare Ezek.
18 ; x. 12.
243
is
when water
is
is
scarce,
exceedingly
'
plentiful,
[how
'
is
this ?]
[The
said unto
me,
If the Father
up
His
feet, the
is
but
if
at the time
God
man
sinneth against
when Him,
He
is
of the sins of
Now
sin,
at the time
when He
is
about to Fol^3 6
bestow a
little fullness,
so as not to so that
it
commit
wont
may bring forth fruit, and abundance cometh through If only men were to know of the
when the water should come upon the earth, they would never commit sin at all. However, Michael taketh with him twelve times ten thousand
supplications of Michael at the time
angels,
cast themselves
down
before
again until
God
God
there
is
an abundant harvest.
of Eustathius supports this view about the part played
in
The Encomium
by Saint Michael
able lady called
making the waters of the Nile to rise. An honourEuphemia is greatly tormented by the Devil, who
attacks her on every possible occasion, and is always foiled by the eikon One day the Devil said to which Euphemia carries about with her. her, *Thou art saying at this moment that I shall not overcome thee so long as thou trustest in this little wooden tablet which is in thy hands, and if this be so, know that I will come to thee another time, on a day which thou shalt not know, that is to say, on the twelfth day of the month Paoni, for on that day Michael will be in conclave with the angels, and will be bowing down and praying with all the angel host outside the veil of the Father, for the waters of the River of Egypt, and And I know that it will happen that he will for dew, and for rain. continue in prayer ceaselessly for three days and three nights, and in prostrations, and in bowings down, and not standing upright until God Three Encomiums on St. Michael, shall hear him and grant his requests.'
ed.
Budge,
p. 90*.
London, 1894.
See Gen.
i.
1.
244
and again, that " God created the waters from the beginPol^4 a ning ",' And the Cherubim said unto me, ' Hearken, and
|
'^
Before ever
God
created the heavens and the earth, water was in existence, and
there
is
God Himself.
is false,
For
this reason
who-
an oath which
in the
name
of water,
And
oath [which
is
false]
by the wheat-plant,
And
and
My
wouldst inform
tell
me
it
me
been cultivated,
live
upon
it.*
The Cherubim
having created
Fol^4 b
**
Now
him
|
came
to pass that
God
and
tree
Adam
placed
He
saying thus
'*
Of every
which
which
And
on the day
Now
Adam when
to
Adam
And
Adam
and
were cast
forth out from Paradise ; and they were banished to the land of
Eueilat,^ where
Adam
and anxiety.
Now
Adam was
|
not find food to eat similar to that which they were wont
Fol. 5 a to
And
^
grief
1
and in
Gen.
ii.
tribulation of heart.
16, 17.
graciousness
ii.
11.
245
goodness).
Who
He
and of the
'Behold, the
likeness
man
is
whom We
Now,
if it
have created in
an
hungered, and I
be
am
O My
Thy
Father.
Thy
will,
do not
him
it
die before
face/
And
If
and
who hath
cast
[My] commandment behind him, go Thou flesh and let him eat thereof, for it is
Thou who hast undertaken to act as his advocate.' And the Son of Goodness made answer and said unto His That which Thou hastFol^5 6 'Blessed be Thy word. Father,
|
Then the beloved Son came forth from the presence of His Good Father, and He took a little piece of His right side, of His divine flesh, and He rubbed it down His into small pieces, and brought it to His Holy Father.
said I will do.'
'
What
is
this ?
'
And He
said,
'
This
My flesh,
His
My My own flesh,
body, and
which
portion of His
own
He made
seal
it
and
He
of light wherewith
He
set
light,
and
He
And He
said unto
Take
this,
and give
Fol. 6
Thou it unto Michael, the Archangel, and let him give it unto Adam, and let him tell Adam that he and his sons shall live And Michael shall teach him to sow it, and to thereon. gather it in at harvest.' Then Jesus called Michael, and said
unto him,
'
*^
Take
this [grain],
and give
it
unto
Adam
so that
he and
all
his sons
may
live thereon.'
And
it
Michael came to
246
since he
Lord
And Michael
to thee
sent
The Lord hath heard thy prayer, and He hath unto thee a seed of grain.' And when Adam heard these
its
cast himself
down
And
and
to
been sealed with the seal of light, and he taught him how
Fol.
66 to sow
it
reap
it,
16
[great] glory.
grain,
God.
Now
John
saw
these things,
And it came to pass after these things that the Cherubim raised me up upon his wing of light, and carried me into the
Seventh Heaven, and I saw mighty miracles take place
therein.
first
saw
[there]
all
The
and
grain-plant,
in their hands,
they
Fol. 7 a
said,
I
'
Hallelujah
The angels
in the second
filled
rank had
with dew,
golden
*^
fields.
Now
Michael was the governor who was over them, and he ap-
And
I
Whilst
name
of Michael
was written
upon
their garments,
out his
name
is
always.
And
it
Cherubim,
'How
it
doth
come
name
of
Michael
And
wherefore
do they cry
unto me,
the
'
out
And
is is
No
angel
name
of Michael
247
Fol. 7 b
whereof the
might
^"^
were
it,
like
and
his
in the water.
And
the place
round about the fountain was planted with trees which were
laden with fruit, and the fruits thereof were of a very great
many
a
sea,
different
kinds.
tree
And
this
and every
consisted
And
And
I,
I saw the root of a tree which emitted water into the fountain.
I said unto the
Cherubim,
My
Lord, explain to
is
me
the
white, and
it.'
The
is it Fol. 8
Cherubim
out the
'
This
is
dew upon
is
the earth.^
How
standing above
*^
The Cherubim
is this.
said
unto me,
'
His work
Every
full
of dew,
dew may
distil
And
way do
these Seven
may
penetrate
them and
fall
And
the
said
unto me,
all
wont
to sound before
first
earth.
When
the
trumpet
Fol. 8 b
*^
dew
to the other.
dew runneth
cometh upon
and
all
248
the
fruits
to
swell
(or,
Now,
filled
which was
all
full of
For he was
filled
mankind, and
up
there.
and on that
name Michael,
There
all
and he was
was a sponge in
afar
his hand,
the
And
^My
Lord, shew
me
the
He
is
said unto
me,
'
Wrath
He
were
IH
to cease
which
dew which
earth,
and
diseases
and dissensions
would break
And
who
sing
until it
earth, without
at all in it/
me
his
to the
Land
of
Edem
and he
side of
He
placed
me upon
wing
of light,
brought
me
to the place
riseth,
by the
rivers,
Phisdn,
Geon
(the Nile),
249
Fol. 10 a
which was
kinda
filled
with
all
fruits of all
And
My
Lord,
^^
me
whereof
Adam
ate,
said unto
me,
mysteries,
there-
Now
which
Adam
ate/
Then I
rose
I walked through
the Paradise, and I looked round about, and I saw the tree
in the middle of Paradise
;
now
it
had no
fruit
upon
|
it,
and
6
thorns
grew
all
over
it,
And
it,
I answered
me
which hath no
thorns.'
fruit
on
and which
is
And
This
is
the tree
which
'
Adam
is
'
ate
And
There
?
no fruit on
And
it,
grow on
and
it
fruit
And
He
It
was a kind
it
And
Shall
not?'
laid
And
upon
it
the order
which God
Now whilst I was marvelling at these things I saw Adam. He was coming along at a distance, and he was like unto
a
weeping.
He was
tree,
Fol.
11a
^^
the
And
said
unto the
Cherubim,
putting in
*Why
it
is
Adam
Kk
250
tree,
therein?'
And the Cherubim said unto me, 'From the moment when the Devil entered into Paradise, and seduced Adam, and Eve his wife, the trees, which up to that time
had possessed a sweet
smell, ceased to to] fall off.
all,
And Adam
used to dress
make them be
witnesses for
him
Then
I said
'My
Unless
entered
of]
in,
r5
said unto
moment when the Devil went and seduced Adam, there was no angel at
at the
Now
in
Paradise, but
until
'
Adam
And
Cherubim
'
By
no means.
If
said to him,
Eat
thou of the
Fol. 12 a
tree.''
God removed
He
him
Paradise, in
fulfilled
^^
He
spake might be
[when]
He
And
was
My
this righteousness
wherein
?
'
Adam was
and which
And the Cherubim said unto God created Adam, Adam was
he was like unto an alabaster
twelve cubits in height, and six cubits in width, and his neck
was three
had eaten
cubits long.
is
And
no blemish whatsoever.
But when he
body diminished in
251
to the tips
to say, to his
If he was not
in the
summer/
'
|
And
My Lord, Fol.
Eve
12
at the time
when God
created
created
(?).
Adam, He
also created
^"^
God
Adam
Adam, and
the ribs
God brought a deep sleep upon when he was unconscious, He took one of from his side, and made it into a woman, and that
that
up the place where the rib was in his side with The Almighty did not then create two bodies, there being [only] one body/ And the Cherubim answered and
filled
He
flesh.
Adam, He created Eve also with him, in one body, for at the time when the Master was working at Adam, the thought concerning Eve was with Him. For this reason two bodies came from one body, but He did not separate them from each other immediately. At the time when He brought slumber upon Adam, and Adam fell asleep, and slept heavily. He brought Eve
thing.
At
the time
when God
created
Fol. 13 a
*^
his wife.
She was, of a
Adam] from
the
day wherein
God
in the sons of
'
Adam.'
Lord, what
is
And
O my
the
sign which
said unto
in the sons of
Adam?'
first
And
the Cherubim
was
Because
at the time
when God
nails.
is
deprived
Adam
first
^^
And
me,
Woe
O my
252
I kept the
my
like
my
For
this reason
every time
Adam
nails,
when he was
weep.'
^
used
to
turn towards
[And
I answered
why did he not look at a man And the Cherubim said unto me,
it
O
Fol. 14 a
faithful virgin.
Now
came
|
^\
him
all
them
all,
and the
must be used
in relieving the
all
them
down upon
used to go into the temple, and look upon the wall, until
God.
And
it
came
to pass
over the walls of the temple with lime, and the prescriptions
for the relief of sickness could no longer be found.
Now
his
fallen sick,
whereby to heal
*^**
which had been written upon them could not be found again,
he went into the house of the Lord, and lay down there, and
let
2 Kings XX. 2
Isa. xxxviii. 2.
253
Let
men make
whereby I
supplication to
God with
find healing.
Never
may
be made whole/'
And
and had compassion upon him, and sent unto him Isaiah the
Prophet, and he spake unto him, saying,
of the wild fig-tree,
''
Take the
fruit
(?)
and
plaster it
therefore,
Now
John,
God
will never
forsake the
[His commandments].'
And
Cherubim,
'My
Lord, I would
Fol.
I5a
make me
^^
And
set ?
inside
(or, veil),
who
is
his wings,
(or,
grain) groweth in
the earth, and the trees, and the crops, and the fruit.
If the
of rain
come upon
For
Fol. 15 b
make
they
they
[full] violence
Noah and
come down
you
;
Behold, I have
made
*
2 Kings XX. 7
254
Fol. 16 a
And
Cherubim,
^My
it is
Lord,
TViw
make me
to
it
'
know what
which
to be suspended thus/
And
'
It is suspended
by
faith,
God/ And
What
is it
And
the Cherubim
said unto
me,
It
is
And
when
me,
'
'My
'
me
that
is it
And
He Who created them knoweth what appertaineth to them/ And I said unto the Cherubim, My Lord, what is
'
He
'
Hearken, I
will
shew
thee.
God
ap(or,
^Vii
hymns
daily.
When
the
Cherubim had
hymn, the
first
When
Cherubim.
his
finished singing
Then I
or not
Fol. 17 a ?
As concerning
'
the twelve
And
is
Assuredly not,
but when
first
the beasts,
ended.
and the
Xi?
hour
When
and
so
ended, the
the night ;
it is
the animals of
God which
And
And
the Cherubim
When
the angels
hymn
is finished,
255
And
is it
I
My
Lord,
Fol. 17 6
God
Who
in
ordaineth the
his mother's
'
life
of a
man from
the time
when he was
Cherubim
womb,
or not?^
Know
X*:^
to perform very
many
many
acts of goodness,
life.
is
bom
to the
end of his
man
before
He
impossible to cause
But
sin is
an
alien thing
God, for
He Who
created
man was
without
It is
man who
And
'Man
'^
suffering, according to
what Job
' ^
said,
My mother brought
doth
nofc
me
And
|
'God
a compassionate
Being, and
He
forsake
Fol. 18
man utterly, but He sheweth mercy upon him, for he is His own form, and His own image, and is the work of His own hands. And now, O John, He will not forsake him that doeth the will of God, and he who doeth good things shall receive them doubled many times over in the House of God.' And I said unto the Cherubim, My Lord, at the moment
'
\e
when God
said
is
unto me,
'
moment when God is about to create a man, before He placeth him in the womb of his mother. He calleth all the
angels,
and they come and stand round about. If the Father blesseth the soul, the angels make answer " Amen ". If there
|
Fol. 18 6
*'
Me \c
the angels
If the Father
"This soul
commit
Job
y. 7
;
make
256
The Cherubim
said
is
die,
the earth.'
'
And I said unto the Cherubim, Are there souls in them ? ' He said unto me, 'Every created thing hath a soul in it.
Now
And
Fol. 19 a
is its
blood/
|
'
them
He
said unto
me,
let
'
Let
\'7
them
suffer not
rest.'
but
man
is
a being
who can
suffer,
And
it
came
I marvelled at
when I had heard all these things, the works which God performeth in connexion
to pass that
with man.
not
'
[My
Lord], be
also.
I would that
me
we
see in
tell
me why
risen.
it is
that
we
cease to see
me where
it is
they go until
And
me,
'
The
stars
Xh
which come
And
heavens which are called neeiiTHp ; those which are there are
not permitted to emerge from their place of storehouse, except
the earth.'
'
And
*
Why
is
it
it
257
is
from another ?
And why
is it
that a star
it
wont
[to
to transfer itself
had originally
'
another]
I will
And
Hearken, and
make known unto you everything. There are very many orders of stars which move from the place wherein they were placed originally, but the decree of God which directeth them abideth for ever. Behold now, I have made manifest
unto thee
all things,
down
and
hast seen.'
Fol. 20
Mount
of
Olives,
^^
together.
And
I told
had
seen,
And
they
Name
Whom
be glory
Ll
THE LIFE AND ADMINISTRATION OF OUR HOLY AND GLORIOUS FATHER, APA PISENTIUS/ BISHOP AND ANCHORITE IN THE MOUNTAIN OF TSENTI,^ WHICH JOHN THE PRESBYTER 3 NARRATED ON THE DAY OF HIS COMMEMORATION, THAT IS TO SAY, ON THE THIRTEENTH DAY OF THE MONTH EPfiP.* IN THE PEACE OF GOD. AMEN.
PoK^06
The
is
subject
is
**
Christ,
Apa
Pisentius,^
He
and the
first
2
east
town or village, which was situated on the right or bank of the Nile in Upper Egypt, near the ancient town of Coptos,
'
the modern Kuft. See Quatremfere, Memoires Oeog., tom. i, pp. 271, 272. The Mountain of Tsenti was a part of the range of hills which lies round about Coptos, and which, according to Am^lineau, was called by the
*
J-^
which
is
clearly a translation of
of the town,
to
u) ^. According
Abu
Salih
and Butler,
;
west of Kus
p. 233) the Monastery of Pisentius lay to the the church was dedicated to the Virgin Mary, and Pisentius,
Encomium published by Am6lineau, Un Eveque de Ke/t au VIP Steele, Paris, 1887, John, the disciple of Pisentius, is mentioned together with Moses, Bishop of Keft, as joint
author of the work.
This
title
the subject of this Encomium, was buried in it. * In the title of the Memphitic version of this
reads g*wii
259
full of light;
at all times, not only during the day, but during the night
[all]
birds
which are
in
move about
gladly,
glorious
to
news
of
inform
us, if
we
to the end.
men from
we were
beginning,
didst
when thou
didst
become a bishop.
And
all
to be
Fol. 21 a
gathered together, each one having the opportunity of speaking, one would declare [the greatness of] his knowledge, and
aS
and thus
it
would
happen that
to do
"^
what
is
good, and
doeth
it
Let us
learn, moreover,
body
know
not,
it
is
only
God
Who
|
knoweth,
heaven.
Fol. 21
man
I
third
And
it is
in the
body
not,
xxii
know
only
[this
man
I say]
was caught up
&&&& mceiiTioc nieniCKonoc nxe Ta^inoXic noTWT neqT t^Aieiri eTTMHOTT ere cot i^ Juni.iOT ennn ne eqepcTJUit^wnin nejii&q n-xe iio&nnHC ireqjui&eHTHC OTU)OT Ainenec Ttrz ti^qc. " Read Tgrno^ecic. * i. e. July 7. * The name is spelt in various ways see the forms in the List of
eeoTA.ii
260
into Paradise,
it is
man
to utter/
if it
was not
(or,
For
all
adulation) of this world, and this did also our glorious father,
Apa Pisentius, whom God hath made own days. He was a giver of light to
was
Fol. 22 a
He
earth.
salt
is
which was
which
Ye are
again,
**'^
Now
make
if it
And
life
'
Ye
the world.' ^
He
hid his
God
and
commandments, generation
that which
is
after generation,
according to
written,
'
to every one
who
crieth out to
Him
and
in truth,
He
one
who
holdeth
Him
in
fear,
and
He
will
if
hear their
supplication,
Now
ye wish to
the glory
(or,
adulation) which
was
in
any way or
go into
ye unto
And hearken
set
came
a monk,
him apart for the episcopacy, that he by himself in the Mountain of Tsente, when his brother came to visit him; now his brother was walking with a certain believing brother, and they met the
|
saying,
Have ye any
'
And
they
answered, saying,
In the
first place,
we
come
to thee,
xii. 2.
visit,
and
to receive thy
3
2 Cor.
Matt.
v. 13.
^att.
v. 14.
* Ps.
xxxiv. 17.
261
For had
it
way
before this.^
little
;
arrange
may
God
be pleased to permit us to
do this
we
and receive
it
to our houses, if
be God's
will.'
-"-^
said,
And
the holy
man
answered and
sons, take
'Depart ye in
to yourselves,
gladness.
But,
O my
is
good heed
sin.
which
is
in
it,
of
existeth for
a season only.
in these villages.
is
My
Hold no
intercourse with a
woman who
any
bad.
Do
If there be
man
in this region
who
is
him
harshly,
him
to
pay by legal
may shew
*
Pray for
our father.'
God And they answered, saying, And they came away from his
to] his plan (or, way),
presence,
And
I
Apa
Book
of Jeremiah the
iVc
Prophet.^
Now
This rendering
is
From
was
well-to-do,
and
money
At the beginning
of his career as a
monk
&,ip^oc
Pisentius
is
said to
'S.e
have
^en.
*
on eo^AHTq
Aionoxoc -se ^cujioni ^peq<5'i x.ni\^&.\THpion n&,noc^HTHC. When he had learned the Psalter by heart, he
^J-a^pX" **" T.qep
began the Twelve Minor Prophets in twelve days he had learned them all, [for] each day he committed one to memory. He learned also the
;
262
with
man who had made entreaty to God on God made straight their way, and they
his cell in haste at the
their behalf.
And
him
in
returned to
dawn
of day.
And when
It
is
make
until
man
|
inside
'Kr^
praying/
And when
rose
two men
when he began
[Book
And And
they sat down, and did not cry out to Pisentius inside.
finally
the Prophet [Ezekiel], and he shut his mouth, for the evening
had come.
And when
to St.
the two
men knocked
d^cigioTTi
a.
at the door,
John by heart.
on
jueiienca.
^peqepawHOc^HTiTiK
jULni-v^/aiXTHpion d^qgi
i5i
*wpx"
**^"' '^
nKOT'xi
negoov Aqepa.noceHTi'zm auulioot neig&qcoXi noTa^i JuuuHni ii&,iTOce^HTHC e!.q(^i -^e on juLHieTr*.^K^eXion ee^OTdife k&t& ia)&nnHC na^noc^HTHC. On one occasion a brother was passing the cell of Pisentius just as the holy man began to
*
^en
listened to him,
The brother sat down and and by some means was able to see what went on in the cell of the holy man. Whilst Pisentius was reciting the Book of Hosea, the Prophet Hosea himself stood by his side (epe mnpoc^HTHC
book of the Minor Prophets.
(OCHC ogi p*>.Tq epoq), and when he finished the Prophet embraced him, and then went up into heaven. As Pisentius recited the other Books, the Prophets Amos (^jutoc), Micah (juliX^c), Joel (iiohX),
Obadiah
(dLA-Jkioir),
Jonah
(icanaic),
Habakkuk
came
(*,fcAa,KOTUL),
Nahum
(n&.OTJUL),
5Q^dkpi>.c),
(e.T"CkC),
Zechariah (7k-
and Malachi
(jUL&.\.p(^iA.c),
stood by his side, and, as he finished reading each Book, the author
thereof embraced him, and then ascended into heaven (Am^liueau, op.ciU,
pp. 75, 83, 90).
263
Bless me.'
And
he looked
out upon
saying,
'
them
Did ye come
many
And
'We came
we
did not
dare to cry out to thee inside until thou hadst finished thy
recital [of the Scriptures]/
Pisentius
'
wept, and smote upon his breast, and said unto them,
This
the labours
Fol. 24 b
Now
he
fled
these things
Xh
He was
very sad
reciting [the
Know
ye therefore,
O my
only.
God
hearken unto the honey-sweet writer David who saith, ' I have
Thy commandments look Thou upon me and have ^ And the truly wise man Paul cried ' out, saying, For we groan in this earnestly desiring to array ourselves in our place of abode which is from heaven. And
desired
;
there
is
to us there a building
Hearken
his
I
in his cell
He was
suffering
^^
from
festival at the
to
a message and
am
going to the
monastery of
that place.
to you.'
Apa Abraham
who
are in
If the
Lord be pleased
Now
let
wish to
if
Now
the
any man
1
spirit of contentiousness
why
Compare
2 Cor.
v. 1, 2.
264
holy
him read
in the
Book
of
Job the
Blessed,
and he
will
find
'I have not done these things unto thee for any other
purpose except to
make
said,
And
Fol. 25 b
Paul himself
Now when
the holy
man
Apa
AM.
was
'
Pisentius tarrieth
somewhat
him, and he
is
unable to walk.*
*
And
who was a
Pisentius
priest
to
make
Now when
God
God
now
all
the
during which
* Job xl. 8 (?). The Memphitic version of the passage is instructive, which follows on after the account of Pisentius being stung by a scorpion, and his healing by our Lord. &q(gu>ni T^e on noTCon encqcnXHHH
55en
n^
AJLiity&i JiinificaX
'x.e
ntficifHOT
qujconi &q'soc
n(ooT
'^^e
ojXhX
ec&u)!
nT&ige
nHi nT
u^iK '^juLOiiH
nT
&.i&^
evfip&.a.ui
nTdw-xcAi ntgini
nnicnHor
niJULdi eTexxxxi>.T
a.e
epoq
-xe qujconi
^en
ni'^iKeoc
^(^iii.'xijuii
na^q -xe T*.iiiii nit*.i egpHi c'xcok .it UKecjULOT a^n dwXX& ^e in& nTeKOTTCong eAoX n-^OKiJuoc. In this version the contentious
man is supposed to ask, Why do the servants of Christ fall sick ? See Amelineau, op. cit., p. 92. In the quotation from Job, as it appears in the Brit. Mus. Ms., the a^n seems to have dropped out, but CKJiiee^ire must
be in the wrong place.
*
Am^lineau's text
,cp caiot
The Memphitic equivalent of the quotation in ni&en nexx OTon itiAen -xe gin*.
here.
265
men
Now when
little
And
[afforded]
by God,
as soon as he
(or,
Now
and
on that day
it
who belonged
to
Pisentius,
^^
And
when the
called out to
'Bless me.'
Then the
Apa
Pisentius laid hold upon him, saying, 'I will not let thee
depart until I
am
comforted a
little
more.'
And when
cell],
men
sitting together;
now Apa
Pisentius
was
the
lying on his pallet, and Saint Elijah was sitting by his side
making
enquiries
And when
And
he stood
still,
Fol.
26&
flashes
of lightning,
juE
written,
'
Then
to
be angry
'
with the brother, and he said unto him, 'Is not this the
'
commandment
*
of the brethren
saints to visit
equivalent to
'
Matt.
xiii. 43.
Mm
266
of a brother]
Had
?
'
[this]
been a
And
the brother
answered and
said,
'
Forgive me,
O my
father, I
have sinned.
Having waited
therefore
and
came
in
to
make
of
Then the Prophet answered, saying, 'This is an ordinance God. In any case he is worthy of our salutation of
and because of
|
blessing,
Fol. 27 a
'**'^
God
will not
deprive
him
of
it.'
And when
cell.
And when
with
hair,
Apa
Pisentius, saying,
brother
who
is
covered
but
who
of grace?
who was
so
with
And
into
my
brother,
that as soon as ever I had grasped his hands and kissed them,
my
wine tavern.
must belong
to this mountain,
and yet
I have never seen any one like unto him in our province,
And Apa
Thou
and thou
shalt not
make
And
Fol. 27 6
'
Apa
|
Pisentius,
necessity
AA'X
may
I not reveal
it ?
Why
dost thou
speak unto
me
in this wise?
listen
unto
man
Tobit,
it
"The
is
good
to conceal
good to publish
tl67
Now
know
men.
me
who
is
this
man, and
no more.'
And
Apa
I
Pisentius answered
and
When
to
was about
of
to
go
to the brethren
who
pay them a
I looked at
my
was powerless.
And
me
on the road
And my
|
me me
into a sickness
didst
come
to
[this day].
And my
^^^
tinned to torture
yesterday, asking
me most
Lord
me.
Him
He
Now when He
want
of
had seen
my
my
and
manhood,
me
the healing of
my
body.
And
to
man, from
whom
thou
who belongeth
into heaven
Mount Carmel.
It
in a chariot of fire
and earthquake.
I beseech thee,
|
O my
Fol. 28 b
to
any man
day of
my
visitation.
lie
Now when
came
to
him and
mystery to any
man
Kebt ^ (Coptos)
of
laid
hands
Tobit
xii. 7.
The ancient
nome
^"'
^ J '
'^
J?
'
^ J Ik
'
'"^ "'''""
KqT, R&T of the Copts, and the ^aj of the Arabic writers. See Brugsch, The town lay on the right or east bank of the Nile, Diet. Oeog., p. 880. quite close to the entrance to the Wadi Hammamat which led to the famous quarries in the Valley itself and to the emerald and porphyry mines on the Ked Sea. Qebt, or Coptos, was from the earliest dynastic times a very important town, for it was one of the great halting-places
268
upon him that was truly worthy of the episcopacy, that they
Know
ye then,
O my
commandments
speak to
Foi. 29 a
Him
IV^
He
wisheth to
If
it
be
of
divine
we have
said.
whom God
so that
vision
Now
When
Rebecca had heard the words of Esau, her eldest son, who
Isaac had blessed him, she cried out to him, and said unto
him,
I
'
is
and the
IH
who
is
Now
therefore, arise,
my
and
chief centre
He
sat
from
a. d.
570 to 603.
269
And
he came out
[to]
commanded him [thus], and Jacob and set him on his way, saying,
Isaac also
And
it
came
to pass that he
;
down
[there]
now
the
head, he lay
And when he had placed a stone under his down and fell asleep, and that night he dreamed
a cloud fixed upon the earth, and the
;
a dream.
And he saw
descending upon
Now God
was
Fol. 30 a
and
He made
ne
He
Lift
up
thine eyes and look with them, and thou shalt see that I will
shall be
with the
and they
shall
young
of variegated colours,
and they
And
'
again
I
Thou
fill
him with
and
silver,
cattle of every
kind.
He
thy house
his
I will be
Fol. 30 b
and
their
cattle.
And when
of]
Moses wrote,
'
certain
man met
him
Now when
me
=
come
thy name.'
And
the
man
very
ft
The
abstract given
is
difficult to
*
Gen. xxxii. 24 ft
270
enquire concerning
my name ?
said unto
stronger.'
Now
And
this is
And
is
the
man
Jacob, 'Let
me
growing
*What
Fol. 31 a
is
the
him,
'
'
My
me/ And the man said unto Jacob, name which thou hast?' And he said unto name is Jacob/ And the man said unto Jacob,
|
4^
They shall no more call thee Jacob, but name which thou shalt have; for thou
Israel,
which
is
the
And
the
man
God
became without
face to face.
feeling.
Then Jacob
^
said,
I have seen
My soul is delivered.'
beloved,
it
is
Now the
the
Image
O my
If
He had
will
He
no
|
man
which
Pisen-
qi
man Apa
And
'
let
not be
fulfilled in
are written,
God
will
make
who
believe not in
may
the Christ.'^
And
again,
unbelievers';*
and again,
The unbeliever
Now
1 '
our Lord Himself, and our God, and our Lord and
our Saviour cried out in the Holy Gospel with His Divine
Gen. xxxii. 30.
*
Image
of
ifviKa iraprjKOev
'
2 Cor.
iv. 4.
2 Cor.
vi. 14.
The obolus = one-sixth of a SpaxH-^, rather more than three pence. The unbeliever is not [worth] twopence.'
*
half-
271
Him
'
his son.
Now
when
spirit
'
this son
was possessed of an
evil spirit,
And
Jesus said,
Hath
this
attacked
him
[And
H2a
From his childhood. Many, many times he is wont to cast him into the water, and into the fire, that it may consume him. But do Thou help us, for Thou art able to help us by what Thou canst do have compassion upon us.' Jesus said unto him, Ever3rthing is possible for him that believeth.' And the father of the young man cried out, ' I believe. Help
;
*
qr^
and cast
Then straightway [Jesus] rebuked the him out from the young man because his
father believed.
And again it was by the might of faith that a certain woman went to Him, whose blood had been flowing from her for twelve years, and whom no man had been able to heal.
She touched only the outer edge of His garment, and
immediately her blood ceased to flow, and dried up.
|
Then
Fol.
32 b
He
is
^*^
delivered thee
go in
'
peace.' ^
And
again
He
disciples, saying,
mustard
self
seed,
from
is if
and
it
shall
remove
itself,
and
there
And
again,
tree.
Separate thyself
it
shall
hearken
unto you.'
And
moreover,
it
it
is
the holy
man Apa
Pisentius, that
came
him.
Now
there
were certain other young men who were pasturing sheep with
him.
And
ix.
Mark
Matt
ix.
20
*
vui. 43.
272
road in front
see
it.*
Do ye see the pillar of fire on the And they said unto him, We do not
'
'
^^
Then he
cried out
up
to heaven, saying,
so that
God, open
see the
Thou the
eyes of these
young men,
they
may
And God hearkened unto his voice, and the eyes of the young men were opened, and they saw the pillar of fire/ And observe ye now, O my beloved, that the moment when God chose Moses was when He spake
pillar of fire
pillar of fire
[which
of a bush.*
God came unto Apa Pisentius when he was a young man, He chose him even as He did Samuel, whose mother had given him to the temple of God according to her
since
Now
saith,
'
priests,
cried out to
He
heard
|
them, and
He
^I^
He had
in the
Mountain
weak
this
long time.
And
it
came
to pass
little fish,
of this incident
as follows:
i^TTtoc
^
ee^fiHTq
(^tJ.
OTtjL)ii
itneqAd^X
juuuLoq nA,qjJLOuji
iticeitTioc
ii5(^pu)ju.
OTn ne nesx
AineqpH^
'se
ncxe
d^AAa^
jLiniewXoir e^jmoo}!
&nn&T en&iCTirXoc
&qu>u$ -xe en-
nni^i\
C'^ni.-ir
iiT
epoq
gina^ hmcttXcc n^pwAi. jiit^pH'Jepoq gtoq n-xe na^igc^Hp e^qccDTeju. c^^ eneqTiufig ewqoTton nni&&X htc nequjc^Hp &qn&T
ii.con
gcoq
JULdipeqnkT
Exod.
iii. 2.
Ps. xcix. 6.
278
little
fish/
And
the
holy
Apa
and
man God
He
Prophet said ;
He
fill
will never
Apa
with
|
water, for
water.
filling [the
water-pots with]
Fol. 34 a
And
man Apa
^\
be
Thy
give
Thou
to
him
his petition.
grief,
the river to
1
his water-pot
flood
was very
'
of the incident
shorter
and varies in
details:
ne OTon otcoii
-^e
on
nTcen^
e&oX^en ngOTO juiniujioni a^qepeni^ipjuLiii eoTPKOTTCi nxefiT d.q'xoc juneniWT e^oT&A lM& nicen^ n-xe nicon eT[ga>ni
^Ad^Ki
2t
ne-xe
d^fefc*,
nicen^J-
junicon
CTUjojni "xe
n^oq
otii
eneg
a.qcs'i
Ax.c]^n&T jLumepi
n&qu)uj e^pni
neA&K& ngHT eu{(on ^ noc -^e 'xcjul nigini AiniK*.gi n^J-pojutni eTJUJui*.T *wOTniig^ juakoot tgions &qq.i nneqid^X enujcoi n-xe c^h eeoirwli &M& nicen^ &qn&T
juLnp5(^i
ncxe
jULnA.icon eqoi
eoTniuj^
n.T
nTcfiiT
eqnoini
ca^
T&.q-
OTn
e&o\
.qjuLoni
juuuLoq a^qoXq
npiojuLi nifien
eqiHC AJUULoq
xe
ne ej pio T TqK.gc eqipi ^foxq eqoi ncnoir^eoc n&ujipi J'-^i' e^ AJLTon npioAii ni6en ne^Xin on ne-xe^^q junicon
enicon eqon^S
*
Aic^pn^
Aine c^^ qoxu juLneKeTHjuL& cc^hott r.p -xe & t^"^ "JnoT^pe nnn CTep go^^ g*. xeq^n OTOg on . c^^)^ oTtopn juneqop. citj p. 98).
qerr
^
and
to survive
"**-
Nn
274
high, for
Apa Pisentius
of
looked, and he
saw a large
and throwing
itself about.^
God
was
this
At
it
Apa
Pisentius
to the
went
came
bank
now
at that place.
And
to
whilst
Apa
Pisentius
was
filling his
what he confessed
he
I
to us with his
fish,
'
captured the
to the
^H
God hath
thy petition
It
is
He
moreover
Who
hath prepared
as
the
He would
say,
not allow thee to suffer grief in respect of that for which thou
didst ask at His hand.
God is nigh unto every one, and He directeth him in truth. And He will hearken unto their supplications, and will deliver them. God shall guard every one who loveth Him.'^
When
What
is
this that
Egypt.
Thou hast brought us forth from We used to sit down by the brazen
to
be
|
satisfied
with
flesh.
manna
pieces of
flesh)
^^
If not
if
we
'
word
to stone them.
And the whole congregation spake the And Moses cried out to God, saying,
this
may
eat?
Only a very
little
more and
^ The Nile, as the text says, was very high that year, and the large fish had made its way up some kind of creek or canal near the monastery. Whilst it was there the river fell rapidly, and the fish found itself stranded, or at all events in very shallow water, and began to leap and
Dan.
i.
16.
275
me/
And God
children of
shall eat
Prepare ye yourselves
to-morrow ye
not for two days, nor for three days, nor for ten days,
it,
nostrils/
And
he brought
over [quails] by a wind of the sea, two cubits upon the ground/
Ye must know,
effecteth
O my
is
man
much, even as
it is
written.^
Now
as concerneth
Fol. 35 b
Moses,
I
God
So
also
was
it
in the
case of the
Lawgiver of the
a monk,
New
Covenant,
Apa
him
Pisentius.
who was
'
God
grief,
is
but
written
^
in the Psalm,
The Lord
thy
petitions,'
Hearken moreover
and
man
Apa
Pisentius, It
before he became a
bishop.
came
fill
his water-pot.
Now when
he had
come
to the
mouth
the rope and the leather bucket, and had not brought them
with him.
stood
Fo!. 36 a
and he
said,
impossible for
P^
me
*
Num.
xi.
4-81.
Several words
LXX
has Kal
(VTfveev
2
fcal
Jas. V. 16.
Ps. XX. 5.
276
water to
rise
up
to
where I
am
may
be able to
my
may
serve
Thee
my
days.
For Thou
the
didst
saying,
Walk on
It
is
the Lord
Who
doth
said
:
Go down
thy
place.^2
Now
Fol.
366 shepherd,
who was
in,
pasturing his
flock of sheep
among
the
pfe
thorn bushes, directed his steps to the mouth of the well, and
he looked
until
it
reached
Unto whom
blessed
on this
side,
to
them
and
it
and on the
left.^
It
to the rock,
And
as for thee,
holy
man
Apa
1
'
differs in details
ejfeuji
ejUL&2 AJLtooT
novcon
e^qep
TCD&g
AS-f^'^'
dwCU}a)ni "^e on qii&.ga)\ JuneqwXi neAi&q Aininog ^.qnoc c^^ nnertio^ ee^OT^^A Keep
:
ninewi nejuiHi
hoc HTeKini
-xe
juLniJULCooT
ujOT
juiJULU)oir
exi otth
eqjwAg
&.qi
juini.Teq'xcoK
n-^eTX" eSio\
hoc
*
OTwgCd.giii
AiniAiwoT
n-xe ovJULe^neccooT
juLOigc
.qn&.ir
exen
-^ujU)^ d^qcoxic
eniAiiooir eq-
eneCHT A.q'xoTrigT A,qiiikir eui^eWo juLAiott nog UTOxq -xe epoq epe neqCAiOT oni juic^& OTTd^rt^eXoc iiTe noc
epoq
e.qep igc^Hpi
ejuiewigCD
n-se i[ipu>x&i
juuuLiinecwoTr (Am^lineau,
3
Num.
xx. 11
277
|
came
into being
it
was
Thou wast
and a man of
intellect like
unto the
God made
a multitude of
souls.
Thou
And
wisdom
Who
is
able to pay unto thee the honour of which thou art worthy,
just
Thy
discourse
this world
had therein
monkish
estate
[was
full of]
spiritual explanations.
Thy
ruler, parables
and mysteries.
words
Thou
Fol. 37 h
P*^
written,
'
My
shall be testi-
Thou
all
those
who
acted faithfully.
And
commandment
upon
holy.
Thou
Banquet of the
and
(or,
Thou
didst seek out for the wretched the place where the
|
Fol. 38 a
Thou
pe
and a saint
like
Children.
*
Thou wast a
Ps. cxlviii. 5.
Compare
278
in our time,
in
our days.
those
Thou
who were
afar
off,
Pisentius.
And
train)
those
Apa who
Thou
Thou
didst seek
and thou
of the truth.
Fol.
Thou
didst
knock and
|
it
38
and
He
P^
thy
petitions.
The
in thy days
and
in
thy generation.
Thy
The Governors
all
and
Thou
Spirit.
didst look
upon
(?)
the
Anatoles.^
Therefore he
filled
Holy
Thou
Fol. 39 a
didst
complete the
Ark of the Holy Spirit in its even as Noah [completed his ark]. Thou
its
province.
P'5
way
thy days.
who
say,
who
is
to
Apa
Colluthus^ and
Apa Paham,^
these [two]
great
saints
I cannot explain the allusion here.
Presumably the Colluthus mentioned in the Memphitic version op. cit, p. 78), who was famous for the severity and frequency of his fasts. It was said of him that he fasted a whole week at a time during the summer, and at ordinary times he only ate bread every third day. He had another method of torturing himself. When the sun rose he set hia face opposite to it as it moved he changed his position, but
*
(Am^lineau,
279
you about
will tell
is
Now
a certain
the
holy
spoke to us concerning
'
Pisentius saying,
went
in
and
I
hands
I
this
day/
Now when
met the holy man Apa Paham, who said unto me, thou received a blessing from the hand of Pisentius ? '
unto him,
'
Hast
I said
Fol.
Yes,
my
father,
89 b
man/
a holy
is
truly
pH
Pisentius,
and
if
thou didst
with water/
Now
this
man
'It
came
that
this
to pass on a certain
burning in his
possible
house, and
we
said unto
each other. Is
it
And [some
brethren] got up on
it,
his
heaven, and his ten fingers were like unto ten lamps
torches) of fire
always kept his face towards it until it set, and all the time he worked with his hands, presumably weaving palm-leaves into sandals, baskets, &c.
^petg^n nipH ig.i c&. neie^T ugd^qKO)^ JULneqgo epoq jucdit niJien epe nipH n&U)\ epoq AinegoOT THpq uja^TeqgcoTn jULn^qKHn cpe neqgo kio'J- epoq eqipi juineqgwfi n^fx. According to Abu Salih {e<\. Evetts and Butler, p. 284) there was a church dedicated
to Saint Colluthus at Kus,
which
is
saint of this
martyrdom in
Maximian
' He wa3 called after the great ascetic who in 820 founded the famous monastery at Tabenna, an island in the Nile, not far from the modern town of Denderah in Upper Egypt, and who was born in the
last
*
',
jULU'f.
juimrnoc to him
280
And
Fol. 40 a
when God
|
set
him apart
of which he
P^
of peaceful contemplation he
And when
order to
priest, of
for
him a long
him
at length in a secret
And when
him, he cried out and uttered the words of the great John,
the Archbishop of Constantinople, saying,
peaceful contemplation
in
set
it ?
'
!
'O
the
life
of
I love
it.
me
Now
it
it
was not
he who ran
but
him
Fol. 40 6
'
He
confessed thus to us
|
with his
own mouth
would not be
pi
disobedient to those
place,
whom
ye might cut
my
head
me, or throw
me to me into
this
the
sea, before I
in the form of monks of fine appearance, and wearing white stoles, and they had keys in their hands, and they said unto him three times,
Pisentius, Pisentius, Pisentius.
eoTrniuj'J- noirr&.ci& ic
t^
Ti
2.
d^qiid^T
iiiX7xt\oc
itga^ti
jULono5<;^oc
eirep^opiii
2&.11
ujoajT
neon
*
nicenjioc nicenTioc nicenTioc (Am^lineau,ojy.a^.,p. 101). The mountainous district of Western Thebes which the ancient
"xe
^fZ*
\\
the modern town is known by the name of Madinat Habu. A large community of Copts was settled in this neighbourhood in early Christian times, and the numerous documents which have been found at Madinat Habu in recent years prove that the Copts who lived there in the fifth
and sixth centuries were wealthy, and that they possessed much land. The modern name of one of the districts of Western Thebes, Der alBahri,' is derived from the name of one of the Coptic monasteries mean'
281
read
God
'
loveth.
Have ye never
what
'
Be
still.
Know
that I
And
is
there
command him
[to accept]?
not
man/
Then they took counsel
together, saying, 'Let us relate
man Apa
Colluthus,
who
is
a great
its
one
among men; he
and he
at length they
said
true light],
from him/
Colluthus,
Fol. 41 a
And
went
to the holy
man Apa
and they
px^
con-
And
behold,
we
went about very many days seeking for him before we found him in a part of Djeme. And when we had laid hold upon
him he was most anxious to excuse himself from his order. And afterwards he said, "If it were not that I would not
be disobedient unto him that hath sent you to me, ye might
remove
my
head from
me
unto you.''
We
now
therefore
make
him
for a
number
and do
no
thou question him when thou art alone with him, saying.
Who
is
he
that
hath
sent
thee?
This
matter
is
miracle/
man Apa
it
FoI. 41 b
[of the
town
pig
unto
him
that
this position
[of bishop]
Now
who
And
the holy
man Apa
my
most unworthy
00
282
Pisentius.
unto thee.
Do
which
is
that of Chief of
but
arise,
Do
not
as
it
were, a widow."
Now
when
out to
I had
when
P*'^
me
in
[my
came
forth,
and I
cast all
my
upon
God/ ^
hands said
is
quite different-
angels
who came
The Lord hath sent us to thee to give thee the keys of the Church. Take thou them into thy hands. The Lord hath entrusted these to thee so that thou mayest pasture His Church, which He hath purchased by His blood. Do not disobey the command that is thus laid upon thee, for
the Lord hath most certainly sent thee to pasture His people. Take heed that thou dost not refuse, for behold the officers of the Church shall come
to thee to-morrow.' In reply Pisentius says Who am I, a most miserable man, to be worthy to bear such a great and heavy burden? For since it is
: *
only with the very greatest difficulty that I am able to speak for myself, how can I speak for any one else ? Ye well know that the work to which ye
me is very great. I beseech you, however, O holy fathers, to make mention of me before the Lord so that He may grant me strength to perform satisfactorily my duties as a monk. As for this office of bishop,
call
am
it.'
is
mentioned
The brethren entreated him to accept the office of deacon, but he refused, until a vision sent by the Lord gave him permission to accept, which he did, and he ministered at the altar all
the days of his
dore,
felt
life. And Pisentius continued, If such a man as Theowho was dowered with all virtues, refused such an office because he his unworthiness, how can I, who am not worthy to tie his sandal
' .
The work
of the priesthood
my
life is full
of iniquities.'
Pisentius, quoting
from
the Book of Leviticus, then goes on to enumerate the qualifications which a priest ought to possess, physical, mental, and moral, and then, after describing the vices and failings of men, he asks the angels to tell him
what man
nicioq
them
all.
ninopitidw
ni&K&e^&pcid^
niJULCTpeq'J-
c^.^pi
ngiK
niJULeTpequjajuLtge
i-JwwXon
IIIX.02 ni'^Twn iti-xionx nic^iop's; nigepecic nigi&Xd^ niei^i ni'xep'xep mc&.'xi iiuiXoq nexx. nKCCto-xn ctohi nn.i
itiJuieT'Xd.'xi
nijuL
Il.i
THpoT.
In reply
ne mpcojuii eTOTHd.'xejuiq eqoi npejuge eJEroXg*. to these words, those who were with Pisentius
'
'
283
ye must know,
is
O my
true,
and that
also
man
but
Paul
said,
let it
became high
but
He Who
Thou
And
it
in
God
said unto
Him],
'
This day
Apa
Pisentius take
[heart].
|
And God gave grace unto his face, even as to Joseph. And Fol. 42 b no man dared to look into his face without being afraid of P**^
the fear of
God which
number
Who
could take
and charity
which he did to the poor, and not only to the needy folk
of his
own
?
who came
to
him from
a distance
He
them whatsoever they asked at his hands. And ye must know, moreover, that the praises which have been bestowed upon him are far too few, even for the early days of his episcopate, when he began to do acts of charity
in every
town and
Souan * (Syene).
The things (i.e. the offerings), which were brought unto him year by year according to the Canons of the Apostles, he was wont to send secretly to certain men who were fearers
of
God
him
villages,
|
and
Fol. 43 a
*
among
season
then they
(p&.RO"^),
Patriarch,
had decreed would take place speedily, and was taken to Rakoti and he was consecrated bishop of Coptos by Damianus, the who handed him over to his officers, who took him to Coptos
him.
Soon
and solemnly enthroned him (Am^lineau, op. cit, pp. 101-108). * Ps. ex. 4 1 Heb. V.4. Heb. v. 6, 10 vL 20 vii. 17,
;
21.
*
*
Ps.
ii. 7.
or Sunt
fl
^^
(1
^^
^,
Heb. nJlD
Usw&n,
^jlj-^l
284
o winter,
wont
to lack bread.
He
forgot
Now
he dispatched
who were
in the province of
*
Kebt
(Coptos),
concerning which
we have been
God
shall
become
who
And
moreover, he
letter, saying,
God
Fol. 43 6
And
[It
|
Except ye be
instructed, that
PJC"
a nation
fierce
;
of
it shall
on old
man
or youth;
it
which
them
Therefore
let
repentance
all times, so
that
it
may
your mouth
at all times.
For charity
judgement,
of
man
the
^csgioni
2.e
AiniCHOT eTejuuma^T
cfeu) nioOTT
ctxh
^\
ecj^
e^poirgenoir Cd.io\
huh eTOvipi
Ainnioc htc
Xomon
gen
^HnoT
c^'^ "xioiit
oirog
nqndiigini
a^ii
55&.
Th
nor^eWo
juLJUL(x>Ten
nni^OTdkgTOT
285
cen Ra.Ta.K\TCAJioc juuulcoot gi-sen niK&.oi cne AineqwpR JuiAx.oq juLAAin JuuuLoq ne eujTejULen Ka.Ta.K\TCJULOC epHi e-xwn ne nxeqqoTTcn e^o\ Aic^pn^J- nniu}Hpi nxe ni&c^ioc^ juiniCHOT eT. nia^ri\oc epn&p&&&inin eefic Teni^TJUna^ itmgiOAii ea^TX^ ncwoT juLUceinOTqi K^J-na^peeiii*. a^Ti enecHT eAoX^en niAieTi
CT^OCI HTC ^^ &,TA10TTtT nCAX HeioXcA nUIglOJULI
.Tll.lipe
ne(x)Tri "xe
nTii.noAiia^ ajd^i
HH eTcxxxx^T
tctch
cecAJLi
epenieTAiiii
TCTenepnopneTiii ceep
nofii
TeTenoi nn(oiK
cfiw
mio^
*
enoTujHpi
-se
OTOg
e^ke nennoii r.p & c^^ oAigq epon ^qTHiTen ctotot nn&ieenoc n&ettM ^noT -xe ju&pe '^-julc^nu>OT .n
n.HT mxx. ^juLeTa^noift. tyconi ^eii
eHnoT
nejUL '^a.^d.nH
e^OTn
neTn\.c
Kd.T&
-xe
othi
nin^i
uji^qujoirujoir juuuLoq
c^en
nigi^n
t^pH'^'
CTd^q-xoc
-^juee^nA-HT uj.cn&ejuL
118-120).
And
it
came
to pass
an Epistle to the people who were under his jurisdiction, [and] he rebuked them because of their sins and their filthybehaviour, and he admonished them to remove themselves from the deeds which they were doing, saying, People inform me that ye are committing grievous sins. Henceforth do ye remove yourselves from them, lest God become wroth, and take vengeance upon me, and lest He make both you and myself to suffer together. He is not ashamed before the old man (i. e. himself), and He will bring upon you great tribulations, and great sufferings, and severe famine, even as He did upon Pharaoh in days of old. And after these things I tell you what the Lord said in His mercy, I will never again bring a flood upon the earth. If He had not sworn by Himself not to bring a flood upon us, He would destroy us even as [He destroyed] the children of the giants, at the time when the angels trans*
women. They forsook the sweet smell of virand came down from exalted thoughts of God, they mixed themselves with the pollutions of women, and they followed after that which was of foul odour rather than that of sweet odour. And as for you, your iniquities are far more numerous than theirs. Ye lust, ye commit fornication and adultery the parents know that their children sin, yet they admonish them not. Because of our sins God hath forgotten us. He hath given us into the hands of the nations which have no pity. But now, let charity and repentance be among you, and love towards one another at all times, and above all purity and peace. Let fasting be among you, giving joy to your heart and tongue, for mercy boasteth itself over judgement, even as James the Apostle said. For mercy delivereth a man, and transporteth him out of death into life.' Jas. ii. 13.
gressed through lust for
ginity,
;
286
the
Angel of Charity.
death, and
it
For charity
shall deliver a
man from
p*\
him
to
go
And
moreover,
is
very
much
And
passion unto
him that
is
in debt to thee.
and righteousness.
little
And
moreover,
it is
And
away
little
from
thee.
And
Tobit
which one
And
Fol. 44 6
consider
man who
despised
|
Lazarus the poor man, and what was done unto him
the matter of punishment, and
in anguish of heart,
in
P*H
'My
father
him
it
my
am tortured
fire.'
And
For Abraham
lifetime
My son,
thou didst receive thy good things, and Lazarus the things
And now
consolation
on thee
Thou
and
on
young
and
tender
flesh (?),
small
birds,
and on other
45 a
And
as
What
Tobit
follows here
may
or
may not
of Pisentius.
^
iv. 7, 8, 11.
Luke
didst swill
wine as beasts
satisfied.'
287
man whom
to
whom
if
by chance remained
him the
smallest
amount
it
of
any
possession,
thou wast in the habit of demandingIf thou wouldst not give unto
least
from him
unjustly.
him
of the things
kind to him, and watched and seen that justice was done
to
him;
down with
thine injustice.
clay.
Do
not
God
will
There
is
man
be good, or whether
be
evil.'
Apa
I
Pisentius wrote on
is
many
Fol. 45 &
Now how
let
it
possible for us to
pR
by means of
own mouth ?
But
may
seemly for us to
thy
We are wholly unable to attain to the heights of virtue, O thou good ascetic, who art adorned with the
Holy
Spirit, [thou doer of] all the righteous
virtues of the
precepts and
if
commandments which
are full of
life.
Verily
every part of
me was
to
we
|
treasury,
pR^
in the heavens,
is
[who
said],
'
As
in heaven,
288
we
Now
sins,
it
came
our
Apa
Now
[of
Kebt
Fol. 46 6
And
at that time I
Now
drJ
me water-machines,^ and I put them in the we hid ourselves, so that we might be able
them when we had need of them all the days which we should have to pass in hiding. Now, pay ye strict
am
and wonderful things by His holy man, even as God worked a miracle for Israel in times of old by Moses,
to
whom He
Phil.
iii.
said,
'
20.
According to the Memphitic version Pisentius set the affairs of his bishopric in order before he departed, and he gave everything which he
*
JULniemcKoncion n^a^i ni^en etc The Persians under Heraclius captured Pelusium, then spread themselves all over the Delta, and finally ascended
to the poor.
-^
had
jULneu>ty
n^HTq
>.qTHiTOT nni^HKi.
modern
Bury), tom.
p.
v, p. 71.
280 note.
The distance
of Coptos from
Dj6me
is
from
were mummies.
*
p, 142.
like the
Either ropes and leather skins for carrying water, or large water-pots, modern snr, with stands. The Memphitic version says that they
collected
many
vases,
and
filled
the mountain.
wnott
-Jke
them with water, and carried them into a^newoir^ e^oirn iiOTJULHig nXd^KOn
eniTCoOT.
Num.
XX. 11.
289
drink/
gush forth
may
Now
And when he
went with him,
in that place
to
had departed to
the very
little
an end,
Fol.
47a
my
father,
We
He
P^^
will not
all
And my
forsake us,
God
unto
O my
He
son, but
will minister
our
wants.
For
said.
Take no care
in
for the
morrow
And
when
Elijah the
Tishbite was
And when
he had laid
is it
down and slept under the tree which " rathmen '', and had risen up, he found there upon
of bread
called
a loaf
and a vessel of water. And an angel said unto him, " Arise, eat bread, drink water.^^ And Elijah ate the bread,
days and forty nights, without eating any other bread Fol. 47 b
or drinking
any other
water.*
Now God
ministered unto
P^*^
God with
his
we observe His dispensations, and if our hearts be straight in respect of Him, He will take care for us. For He spake
by the holy Psalmist David, saying, " Cast thy care upon God, and He shall feed thee.'' ^ For God knoweth that of
which ye have need before ye ask
spake
in the
Him
therefor, even as
He
Holy
Gospel.'
Now when my
straightway.
went away
the ground,
As
me
I cast myself
down on
my
breast, I stretched
myself
Matt.
vi.
Utt,
Kings
xvii.
xix. 5-8.
Matt.
vi. 8,
Pp
290
Fol. 48 a
with heat,
And when my
father
P*^
me
came
unto that
And
his
and he was
like one
And
by
thirst,
And
I answered
and
'My
been
is
empty and
water at
dried
up
and there
no
all in
Now my
father used
his
body
was
free
from
sickness,
week
at a time.
And
?
why
Get thee
is
'
to the waters,
mad/
And
art
^g'ain
John,
P**^
up through thy
mad through
and
but
Then
I did fall
when thou
now thou
it,
hast returned to
is full
me
from
natural condition of
to thirst/
losest
^
my mind
And
If thou
thirst],
much more severe is the tribulation which hath come upon those who are in the darkness of Amente, with the worm which never sleepeth, and the outer darkness, and
very
the river of
fire
how
by "Whom we
^
shall be tried
Verily,
is
O my
:
son, it
is
shorter
nd^Xiit
on
ixe-se
iTisSeWo
rnooT
ot koi
ita^TCWTeAi
twhk
gi jLinjuLWOT
^\
jLiTon HHi
zkoK ^^ n^ici
291
and a
^
terrible
thing to
fall into
Living God/
And when
'
he had spoken
is
Fol. 49 a
I think there
pH';^
which we have
John,
forgotten.'
Now
I,
am
my own
eyes
man
it.
I confess
O my
come upon
their brims,
all of
us
I found
them
filled
in
them was
of
Geon
(the Nile)
is
in motion.^
Then
went and
enquired of
my
O my
neither
it is
Lord and
father?'
And
Who
|
sow
nor
Fol. 49 6
He, I say,
Who
hath piuc
we were
in need.
For
him who
upon Jesus
He
O my
beloved, ye
man
goeth,
all his
must know that wheresoever hope must be [set upon] Jesus. And
is is
written in [the
Book
is
of]
he whose hope
placed
is
the
shall
He
shall
which
What
man?
shall
the glorious
and
just,
and
blessed
Heb. X. 31. ' John means the water in the middle of the main stream of the Nile, and not that which flows close by the banks, where the Egyptians made
their ablutions.
Jer. xvii. 5,
7, 8.
292
first
manner
in
which
wherewith
even
Unto whom
?
shall I
compare thee,
O
of
to
unto
God and
the
first
who became
For
up
sacrifices
and
offerings.
thou holy
man and
bishop,
Apa
Pisentius.
Thou
helpless,
and
a place of
p\
and water to
Thou wast food to those who those who were athirst. Thou
wast apparel unto those who were naked, and a garment for
those whose nakedness was uncovered.
Thou
didst keep
when thou
of
gracious
concerning the
of
Thou
things did
Fol. 51 a
Kingdom and its righteousness,^ and all these [other] God graciously bestow upon thee. Thou didst
|
and therefore
p\^
God gave
who
were hidden.
Thou
didst meditate
upon
all
the spiritual
all
the
Compare Matt.
vi.
33
Luke
xii. 31.
'
Num.
xxi. 3.
29S^
And
again the
men
who were
wisdom, and
the
For
all
those
in their
thee,
and thou, in
Thou
in
wast a righteous
generation,
man
in our days
and a watcher
our
thou holy
man and
bishop,
Apa
Pisentius, the
blessed anchorite.
performed
|
Fol. 51 b
p\fe
Thou
who drew nigh unto thee, and the Greeks ascribed glory unto thee. Thou didst make to be of no effect the office of the absolute ruler. Thou didst shut the
mouths
fell
of the beasts,
into disuse,
owners.
Thou
didst conquer
Amalek
Thou
all
One which
all
the
Thou
of faith,
reached to the
Fol. 52 a
p\ic
in the Scriptures.
And
thou
know
in thy
to
come, and
even as
God
raised
men
to very
high positions in
He
graciously bestowed
*
Num.
xxi. 23
ff.
Exod.
xyii. 13.
Eph.
vi. 11.
294
upon us His
God brought
and
He made
thy judgement
hour of noon.^
Thou
commandments
of God,
and for
Fol. 52 6 river,
this reason
like
unto an overflowing
like
pX*^
deep.
Thy
spirit,
unto the
is
Morning
Star,
like
on
without number.
And thy
prayers,
And thou didst call unto every one to bring themselves unto God in repentance. Thou didst teach the lawless man the ways of God, and thou didst turn the impious men from their impiety. Thou didst raise up those who are sick by means of thy holy prayers, and thou didst cry out to God on behalf of those who were possessed of devils.
Unto whom
shall
I liken
thee,
Apa
Fol. 63 a
Thou wast a man who was a believer in our generation, and a man who was righteous in our days. Thou wast a learned scribe in
Pisentius, the holy bishop?
|
p\e
respect
skilled
reader of spiritual
omens and
did heal
every
one,
In
the
righteousness of
tree,
God thou
a plane-tree.
virtue which
Thou
was
like
Thou wast
like
unto the
all
five cities
thy marvellous
Thou wast a
For we heard and we
|
making hymns
like
unto David.
epistle[s],
Ps. xxxvii. 6.
Luke
xix. 19.
295
Pol. 53 b
indite,
was
great.
Thou
p\c
and
God
soul,
God opened
and
He
Samaritan woman.^
And thy
didst sing
hymns thereby on a
shall
Unto whom
liken
holy hermit,
Apa
For
Noah,
God
thou didst taste that the working was good, and thy lamp
Thou
didst
|
make
and purple,
thy hand.
Fol. 54 a
fruit of
Thou wast a
all
righteous
man
all
in the worshipping of
soul.
thy
from heaven as
bitter
He
did to Elijah.
God with pXr God gave unto thee rain The things which were
fertile in
He made
hills
did Elijah.^
The
became
thy days,
and the
that
belief)
Thou Rock which cannot be moved, the Christ, and thou didst build in them the faith (or, which is everlasting. Thou wast the [place of] repose
poured out milk during thy generation.
of the
men
of
strangers.
poor,
Thou becamest a
Thou Thou
in
spiritual
knowledge.
|
didst take
die) in
the midst of
thy
Fol. 54 b
p\H
like
Solomon,
from God.
Because of
delicate,
John
iv. 9.
Cf.
2 Kings
ii.
21
iv. 41.
296
thou didst make good thy escape, thou didst keep the
crown
seed
of righteousness
Thou
didst
deposit
for
thyself
in
O Apa
Pisentius,
and thou
Thou
and
able to
of evil in the
darkness.
Thou
didst
make
Sun
of
righteousness in
Whose wings
|
there
is
healing,^
p\e
Thou
Thou
of the Spirit,
(or,
the treasury
field)
therefore
ledge of
Thou wast eager to receive in thy heart, and God gave thee the star of the light of the knowHim. Thou didst eat of heavenly bread, and thou
shall I liken thee,
Apa
Pisentius ?
his innocency,
Fol. 55 b
I will liken
|
whom God
I
of
gave a
will
crown of the
thee
P-A
kingdom
Samuel,^
(i.e.
crown).
liken
unto
who [became
priest,
master]
the gifts of
grace of
the high-priesthood.
who
little
became a
unto
whom God
when he was a
who
who
stood in archi
Mai.
iv. 2.
Kings
vi. 14.
"
"^
Zech.
iv. 9.
Gen.
xli. 42.
Sam.
i.
Jer. xxxv. 6, 8.
297
who had
Holy
Pol. 56 o
the care of
all
the Churches.
whom God
|
of the
as
He
pAi^
come
to
an
to thee,
O
^
thou
life,
Truly
thou art like unto Moses, whose face shone with glory ,3 and
who was
thyself,
exalted whilst
And
thou
And
thine,
all
in the time
receive the
Never
thou
Fol. 56 b
star of the
pjuife
times.
I
those
who
write
down words
(i. e.
scribes),
Apa Pisentius. For thou art like unto the Apa Palamon,* and Apa Pahomo,^ and Apa
1
and
vi. 3-8. Ps. cxix. 50. Exod. xxxiv. 30. Palamon, or Palaemon, probably the great ascetic who was the instructor and guide of Pachoraius in the monastic life he flourished about the middle of the third century. For his life see Acta SS., May 3. * Pachomius, the founder of the famous Monastery of Tabenna, which at one time, according to Palladius, contained 1,300 monks. For his life and acts see Amelineau, Hist, de SairU Pakhome, Paris, 1889. ' A great ascetic, a friend of Pachomius, and an inmate of the Monas
2 Sam.
298
Apa
Thou
the holy
man
Basil,^
logian, each
of
whom was
Now
Fol. 57 o
power
man
whatsoever can
we have
seen
P**"'^
with our eyes, and those which we have heard with our ears
that love discourses concerning his power, these, I say, are
we
will
now
declare.
O
sion]
it
ye
who are God-loving sons, know that [on one occawhen the days of the festival of Easter drew nigh, now
[of Lent], the holy
Archbishop
make ye
in
arrangeof
respect
the
months
are to
Pol. 7 &
in
fall,
come
And
|
the Patriarch
Apa Damianus,
Archbishop of Alexandria,
P***^ members of the clergy to the South with the holy message,
tery of Tabenna. On the death of Pachomius, about 350, he was elected Archimandrite, but he died a very short time afterwards. One of his kind actions in respect of Sylvanus the actor is recorded in the 'Rule of Pachomius' (Palladius, Paradise, ed. Budge, vol. i, pp. 285, 286). ^ Arsisius, a friend and contemporary of Anthony the Great, who at one time lived in the Nitrian Valley, where his contemporaries were
Busiris, Peta-Bast, Hagios, Khronis,
Palladius saw
or
Arsisius,
him = the
^' j^ "^
q ^of Pachomius,
who
lived in the
Monastery of Tabenna. There is frequent mention of him in the Life of Pachomius published by Am^lineau. 3 Basil, Bishop of Caesarea, born about 329, died about 379. * Gregory Nazianzenus, born at Arianzus, in the first quarter of the fourth century. He was bishop of Sasima and Constantinople from 870-890, and he died about 390.
299
might
Now
it
was the
holy
man
the
Apa
And when
from
Apa
his
Now
happened according
to the dispensation of
God
that on that
And a certain man who lived in a neighbouring country, who was a shepherd and was then pasturing his flock, came into the presence of Apa Pisentius that day, in order that he
might
receive a blessing at his hand.
Now
according to the
opened,
down at the feet of Apa Piwho had been sent by the Patriarch And when he was standing Damianus were with him.
|
?**.
his
and he gazed
to him.
in his face,
his
hands
blessing,
and he
Who
is it
who hath
[to
allowed this
hither
?]
come
thou unclean
hither, John,
Come
him
forth.'
disciple of forth.
Apa
And when we had gone a What little way outside the door, I enquired of him, saying, hast thou been doing to-day to cause the great man to be so
the man, and I cast him
'
Verily
Fol. 58 b
and was in a joyful presence his wrath would not have blazed up against thee unless thou hadst committed this day some very disgraceful
;
mood
pSJc
300
deed.
written.
Make
your sins
may
And
'
How
did
it
happen
when
I rose
up from
Now
it
came
was
a
to-day
among
the thorn
I knew.
heart,
bushes,
woman
me on
in the
|
the road
whom
And
I laid hold
upon her
foolishness of
Fol. 59 a
my
is
the great
man would
never
But,
P**-'?
by God,
Who
I
the witness of
my
soul,
immediately he
me
that he
knew what
once in
all
had done.
And
so if
me
at
my
my
face,
me
his
look)
made me
fall
upon
my
face.'
my
^
them
to these
men who
'
are with
thee in
at me.'
Fol. 59 h
thy house
lest if
he find
pjuiH
And
from
my hands, and to give them to the poor on my behalf.* Now when I heard [him mention] the awful Name of God,
I felt afraid,
his
hands on account of
the oath
And
I carried
them and put them down along with the other cheeses which
1
Jas. V. 16.
i.
i.
e.
O why
when
woke up ?
e.
This
is
801
I said in
great
my
act
about
my
at all/
And
Apa
it
came
(i.
e.
Pisentius) rose
up
in
And
send
If cheeses have
been brought unto thee this day, bring some of them hither
to
me
so that I
may
them
Arch- F0U6O a
bishop.^
Then
r**^
And when
^
the
them he
said unto
me,
Bring hither
saying
me
:
riddle,
thus
This day, a
man whose
man whose
like
who saw
clearly, covered
up
his eyes
man who saw him rebuke him, saying, Why God hath given light to thine eyes that thou lovest to adopt the guise of the blind men who walk in darkness at all times ? ' And I confess unto you that when
Would
it
not every
is
since
my
father
the cheeses
divided
Fol^ ^
platter
P^
me
this
why
them from
his
and consider;
Gehazi,^
whom
who
who took from him two talents and two changes of raiment. Look now also and consider in what manner Elisha cursed him he made the leprosy of Naaman
turn back, and
to
grow
in his body.
Now
^
2 Kings
302
the
him
wheresoever
sit
thou
canst
find
him.
Verily [even
Fol. 61 a
thou hast to
shalt not
them
pHS:
to him.'
Then
father.
said I
unto
Apa
O my
When
mighty oaths
swore in [the
him.'
to me,
Name
And Apa
Pisentius
said,
'Do not
It
attempt to anoint
my
of the sinner.
was Paul
who spake
in
Hold no converse
he be a whoremonger;
again [he saith]
:
And
shall
God
judge.^
And
Lest there be a
it
Fol. 61 h filthy
whoremonger
shall
like Esau.^
And
again
saith
No
piifi
whoremonger
to him,
inherit
therefore, at once,
a miserable man.*
my
place
my
holy father.
Apa Pisentius
wonder.
Now
it
came
to pass again
my
and father sent me on a message, which was urgent, Now it was very late in the to a certain district of Djeme. day when I started to come back, and before I could get
lord
1
1 Cor. V. 9, 11.
Heb.
1
xiii. 4.
Heb.
xii. 16.
303
And when
road which
two hyenas
and they
it
Fol. 62 a
came running
down.
was riding
my
ass,
pw^
little
my feet. And I cried out, saying, 'May the prayers of my father help me and keep me from the mouths of these beasts.' And before the words left my mouth, the
of touching
off in
me
Now
by reason of the
as if they were
appeared to
me
and they
fled as
name
of the
great man,
Apa
I
And when
back, and
had journeyed on a
a number of
wolves attacked
|
me
now they
ejected a lot of
dung on
my
Fol. 62 6
And pn*^
Apa
Pisentius,
who had
'
delivered
Deliver thou
me
from
these wolves.'
And
my
all
mouth one
prayers
all
mighty
cry,
and they
in another
direction,
through the
my
holy father,
Apa
Pisentius.
[Now] they
father
my
Apa
Pisentius.
Now
God
because of
to me,
And when
had
Fol. 63 a
found her
pwe
engaged
Then
father
I took the beast into the shed for the animals, and
^
my
This rendering
is
uncertain.
304
And
to him, saying,
Bless me,
'Have
by the
inner road late in the day, and that thou art only to do so in
very
little
now had
knew
was
God/
beloved, that he always
place
Thus ye may
see,
O my
But he kept
it secret,
according to the
for
man
to
cause
|
men,
man
'
pnc
Now, if I wished to tell you concerning all the works which we have seen done by the blessed old man Apa Pisentius,
this discourse
The works
^
of
God
are
good,
every one,^
j ^{\\ relate
wards we
Now it
came
to
man came
Kebt
(Coptos),
his son,
who had
reached a time of
when he might,
matrimony.
And
P""?
presence of [the
men went together into the holy man Apa Pisentius], and they bowed and cast themselves down at his feet. And
the two
|
man
said
'
Why hast
now
And
that
the
town
1
of Coptos.
ii.
1 Thess.
6.
Tobit
xii. 7.
305
My
father,
he
is
prudent/
is
And
the
holy
man
answered and
said, 'Verily
thy son
a habitual
[thee] the
fornicator,
and
if
tell
truth/
The man
into
it
said,
'
him
pleaseth thee/ And the holy prophet answered and said, 'When thou goest to enter into thy village thou shalt meet a certain woman in the first street of thy village, she is the
is
inside her
|
been
Fol. 64 b
wholly P^^H
and
solely of myself,
have been
are
men who
worthy to be
unto
believed.
Nevertheless,
if
me thou
him
to wife,
inasmuch as
unable to
shall be
For the
Law commandeth
'^
If a
man
lie
with
a maiden unto
whom
now
fifty shekels is
the proper
price of a virgin,
and he
shall live
humbled
her,
a rich maiden/' ^
*
fall in
with
the woman, do thou depart, and take her for him to wife.
Do
if
sin,
because
God
For
|
thou wilt make him to enter into the estate of holy matrifall
Fol. 65 a
mony, and he
sin, his
blood by these
P^^
means
give
^
shall
be on his
of
own
Do
not
for his
Deut. xxii. 29
LXX
iiqcS'U) JUlRt.
Hr
306
My father
of his
for
would be upon
of
thee, because
Law
God
carelessly,
it is
"He
taught his
sons the
Law
'
of
God
carelessly.''
'
and
said,
keep, for he
who sheweth
Then the
Fol. 65 h
blessed
Apa
'
The Lord be
with you; depart in peace,' and they came away from his
presence,
as he
p^
And again it came to pass on a day that Apa Pisentius, the bishop, passed through
inspect his churches.
Now when
when he was returning to the monastery, and was passing along the way by the canal, a certain husbandman brought to him an ewe which belonged to him in order that he might make the Sign of the Cross over her. Observe ye now the power of God. The Sign of the
on them
(i. e.
man made on
down
into her
they found on
Now
the holy
man made
it
the Sign of
appeared on the
which
no
was
like
unto
snow.
And
in every
sick,
p^K
man Apa
Come ye then, all ye whose hearts are straight in respect God and the holy man, and let us make supplication unto
1
See
Sam.
ii.
22 ;
iii.
13.
307
may
when
it
shall
come
meet
Him
Now if
there be
shall be so bold as
which
make
man, Apa
him
in the holy
by the mouth
things which I
of
thcFol. 666
Evangelist, saying,
Ye are My companions when ye do the pe?^ have commanded you/ ^ And again, To you
'
whom
ag^in^
'
I have called
I have heard
from
"My friends all the things which My Father I have shewn unto you.' ^ And
'',
It
is
not ye
it is
who have
ye there-
chosen you, and I have left you in order that your fruit
may
fore,
be abiding, and
may
Know
O my
is
beloved, that he
who
same
is
friend,
He who
do the will of
My
and
Father which
same
is
My
brother,
My sister,
And
him a
ness,
and
it
My
mother.'
again
came
|
to pass
certain youth
who was
make
and they
FoI. 67 a
Do an
him
?
is
'
p^^
and be pleased
to
for the
demon which
possesseth
exceedingly
evil.'
Did
this calamity
And
it
we
is
O my
father.
And
the demon
of
making him
John John
XV. 14.
John
Matt.
xv. 15.
xii. 60.
XV. 16.
308
with blood,
in
we were
kill
demon would
all.
him.
And
Do an
act of
O my
father.^
Then my
unto me,
^
'
John.'
And he may
said
Go
bring hither to
Fol. 67 6 it
me
little
water, so that I
|
sprinkle
upon
p^*^
inflicting
into the of
room
and
my
lord
Apa
Pisentius,
Apa Elisha,
shrine),
little
and he poured a
vessel,
and I brought
his finger in
to the holy
man
this water,
in the
Name
And
Ghost.
unto him, 'Take thou thy son, and depart thou to thy house,
and thou
shalt give
him
which I have
given thee from the laver of the congregation, and thou shalt
believe in the Lord,
and
He
shall
heal him.'
Now, my
make the
way and
own
hands,
and
so
p^ demon come
demon out
and
him immediately, lest men should say, Apa Pisentius hath cast the
man, because he did
taken his son,
And
the
it
came
to pass that
when
the
man had
man
himself confessed to
me
with his
own mouth,
[this
after, whilst
man
said],
my
son,
309
me
forth from
my
dwelling-place/'
And
my
Fol. 68 6
house with
|
joy,
and the demon never returned to him to few days, the [father
I tell thee that
PS^
And
to him,
it
came
of the youth]
and he
the young
man
free
And
the father
O my
upon
my
And Apa
in the
possible to
is
him that
believeth;
which
chamber of the
And
in
no
in
who
is
Fol.
69 a
^^\
no
unbelief.
As
for
me,
O my
son, I
am
his presence,
my
blessed father.
And
again
it
came
And
which
is
good, and
who
man whom
Now
the
woman was
innocent
310
of that -offence,
Fol. 69 6
innocent of the
charge of
P^H
woman, even
it
teach us
if
we proceed with
to the end.
So the
And
his
and
to
make him
^ ^
husband
is
full of jealousy
my
Then
Fol.
my father
:
thyself
necessary.^
70aAnd
the husband
PS^
village,
Pisentius to do with
my
affair?'
Now
the
man was
a native
town
of
Kebt
(Coptos).
And
And when
Book
now
Lord^
it
was God
certain
Who
said in [the
avenge
thee,'
saith the
terrible
sickness
to
intense pain,
and he
cried out
Take
me
to
my
father
Apa
pains have
a loving
Fol.
act,
|
for indeed I
706 straits of
death
*
2
Perhaps Prov.
34
is
;
alluded
Mic.
to.
Compare Kom.
xii.
19
vii. 9.
311
me
his
to
And
his father
and
mother despaired
would
die.
And
they
said,
me
to
Apa
ourselves to do as he saith.
In any
we
take
him
to him, and he
make
Now
my
father
Apa
Pisentius had
sick
man up
to the
mountain
to
my
and
to
and I [John]
said unto me,
went out
'
them.
And
man
John,
if
me
again, do an act of
love,
is
if
my
son
in danger of dying,
he were
Fol. 71 a
to
make
over
my
relief
immediately.
He
to
Apa
Now if
in
my
man
me,
without understanding.'
saying,
'
And
John, do an act of
my
man,
come
upon me.
me
thyself in
my
necessity.
O why
my mouth
shut,
?
Get thee
in quickly,
and inform
sufferings.
my
lord
my
me
to death
on thy threshold/
And when
from
his son, I
and
informed
his son.
my
And
father concerning
Fol. 7i b
man and
is
po5
until
not a
man
without education.'
And
312
outside a very
left in
him
at
this
moment
'
very
little,
and according
to
what I
see of
him
my father
said unto
me,
Let him
[enter] in
with
thee.'
my
Rise up,
thou boorish
answered and
said,
liveth, if
thou
Fol. 72 a
liftest
up thy
my
And my
lifted
and
P^^
God
'
will
only thou
said,
And
the
swear by
my
necessity
have
And my
to lay
'
What
I have
upon thee
this
Thou
And
as concerneth the
also are
both innocent.
thee,
satisfied in respect
and
in respect of the
man
thought
Fol. 72 6
evil in
thy mind
now, my
son,
God
when
goest
P^*^
into thy house, take thy wife back into the house, and
shall
God
make
if
she shall
and
shall conceive
know
is
not true.
And
believe
me,
a free woman.
If,
a daughter, live not with her, but cast her forth from thy
house, for she
is
313
But
if it
be a
man
not true,
and she
is
to be guilty.
I shall not
And
if
thou wishest to
make
the following
command:
any man
P^^
shall lie
know her
carnally,
knoweth nothing at
about
it,
woman
shall
be taken to the
priest,
and he
of the curse,
she
is
make
leprosy.
But
if it
falsely,
she
but
make
And
the
From
that very
moment
heart
Fol. 73 6
when thy
hath been
me my
And
I shall never
po^
And he
received a blessing
from the holy man, and he came forth from his presence and
departed to his house with his father, glorifying
God and
the
holy
man Apa
Pisentius.
Now when
his wife,
house, he
to the
word of Apa
Pisentius,
who was
unto an Apostle.
',
And
the
man
called the
name
of his son
Pisentius
and he
death.
And
the holy
man
1
which was more wonderful than the other, and these are
Num.
V.
12 S.
88
314
from
and
man
and the
body of the
po'^
navel a spell had been cast by the power of Satan, and the
making
of those
peace again.
Verily, exceedingly great
thy wonderful
life,
thou
For who
is
able to recount
which belong
to the period of
thy youth
childhood),
of a
monk ?
And
and didst
of
wish that no
whatsoever,
ever gain
any knowledge
them
possibly describe
them completely.
Now
man
to con-
demn me because I have related ^ Encomium upon him, for I think ^ahJ^
P^**
the measure in
matters.
that
declaring
merely these
But
let
commandment
'
Give ye unto
tribute
is
whom
is
whom
tax
is
is
due, fear to
^
whom
fear
due,
honour
to
art
whom
honour
due/
Verily,
all
^
[O Apa
Pisentius,] thou
worthy of
all
honour and
saith,
Name/
Now
to pass
on
him, and
made
form an act of
1
O my
lord
and
father.
Kom.
xiii. 7.
Ps. xxix. 1, 2.
315
an obligation on
me
in respect of
a certain
man
of
^ol- 75 a
thirty-six "holokottinoi'V
me
urgently
am
P^^
And
my
him
only son, and him they have seized, and they have put
securely in the guard-house
to
(i. e.
prison),
make him a
slave.
there
whom
me
this small
sum
I could
let
go and
only son
give
it
to the
my
go
free.'
Now
man was a
soldier,
(?)
mountain of
father,
And having
my
and
his wife,
and he wished
to find out
Now
he put
woman again into the boat in which he brought her,^ and he '' with her now FoI. 75 6 in the boat these he had carried off from a man whose blood he had shed, pn And he came to my father wishing to try him and to see
.
.
\
whether that which he had heard about him was true or not.
Now
Apa
had gone
festival of the
Archbishop
And
he sat down until Apa Pisentius came out from the congregation,
when he
cast himself
down
him
*
lings'
'
The
i, p. 606 Boinet Bey, Did. Q6og., p. 160; Am^lineau, Diet. Qiog., p. 136. ' According to the Memphitic version he sent his wife in the boat to the south, and she had the money in her hands. * He sat from a. d. 512-619.
316
And when
soldier
man had
^
heard
it,
through an interpreter,
The
place of Pisentius
|
not
pnfe
{sic)
six
on
As
for the
money (?),
it is
tied
up
in
this
me
therewith.
Behold
now what
it
to do.
Because thou
moneys] out of
'^
I will take
them and
my
soul." Verily
I say unto thee, that if the whole world were given in alms
shewn unto
own
written.
of
blood of a
I
be
image of God.*
would
man was made according to the Now when the man had heard these words
that the Spirit which spake to the Apostles was the same as
the same
know that God was the God of all of them. And he came forth from the presence of Apa Pisentius weeping, and he went
into his house exceedingly sorrowful at heart.
Now
this
Fol. 77 a
ye know, [O
my
Encomium
Pisentius
man
|
Apa
for
soon as he
had looked into his face he knew for what purpose he had
and he hid
But he hated the vain approbation of men, manner of life so that no man whatsoever
knowledge of the same.
1
Gen.
ix. 6.
317
came
when he was
he might
[that]
lead a life
way
in order
no
man who
is
number
Now, he was
'
And
to
Fol. 77 b
pnt-
and he
is
But
I have
confidence in
God
that
He
will not
our neighbourhood.'
I looked out,
Now when
an
number
'
of birds
and vultures
I think that
And
me
and
said,
'Why
man David
saith:
Thou hast
;
set
him that
evil shall
Fol. 78 a
The
evil
draw nigh
Thou
shalt
pn^
Me
I will
deliver him,
and
My Name; He
^
And
it
came
grief,
away, the
place where are the Prophets and the Patriarchs and the
Apostles,
for
Ps. xci. 9.
318
Apostle like unto the Apostles, and a Prophet like unto the
Prophets, even like unto Samuel, and those
Fol. 78 &
him,
I
priest
[worthy
of] reverence,
even
P'^**
as were
after them.
And when
which he went
now
it
was
in the
month
of
Epep
he cried out to
'
me
John,
there
And
I said,
There
is
no one with
me
visit thee.'
And my
thy
life
exceedingly correct.
thou hast
Be careful to make Thou knowest in what manner been brought up by me. Take thou great care of
Moses, Moses, Moses.
my
parchment books, for thou wilt have great need for them.
thou shalt not escape from this burden.*
And
*
And
Lay
again he
fast hold
|
Fol. 79 a
thee,
and do thou
pne summon
may
and do good
to their souls
through
thee.^
we
And where
depart
?
shall
we
find another
who
will
shepherd
us
O my
lord
and holy
father, if
thou dost
Thou
made
fair.
and thou
troubled),
(or,
troubled).
For we
thee
sorely,
and
Ps. xvi. 8.
319
be
And my
Fol. 79 b
father answered and said unto me, 'Verily, five days were
p^
me from the third day.' And I answered and said unto him, What was it that happened unto thee that thou sayest these things to me?' And he said unto me, Before I spake unto thee an ecstasy came upon me, and a man of light came and stood before me. And he said unto me,
given unto
' '
three
times
''
prepare
five days,
depart the
all
my
fathers.'
great outcry broke forth with tears and sobs in [our] midst
'
^^^^
those
who were
in trouble,
who gave
P^^
who
who made
it
his care to
And
my
his
own
upon
he distributed every-
it
in
he gave with his own hands, and the things which he com-
manded me
each
the
to give,
faithful, village
by
village,
man
man
can possibly
all praise
know
sum
thereof.
it.
Whom
who
be given,
knoweth
And
Christ,
I said unto
my
|
holy father,
'
arrayed himself in
Apa
if
Pisentius,
Perad venture,
O my
thou think that we shall not again devote ourselves [to the
poor],
P4^
may
'
remain to us
We
and
must devote
O my
son,
320
everythingto
What
man ?
But now let us devote ourselves to laying down the body. Now he
man
Then he
said unto
cried out,
Bless
|
me.'
ture,
He
set
me,
I have
my
depar-
P^'^
and I
shall finish
my
shall
But take good heed and do not permit any man to carry my body away from the place which shall be dug for it. During these three days which I have just passed wherein
I held no converse with you, I have been standing in the
my
away
since
will
shew His
And
behold,
all.'
Do
O my father,
and partake
it is
now
And my
My son,
shall I eat
anything
word
break
my
fast
with Him.'
And
it
came
to pass that
when
pcpT
month Epep,
he said unto
sitting
by him
me
now
men
my
affairs,
and that
the town
I have nothing
of
left
[or] to
bury
'*
my
body.
Nevertheless,
life
of contemplation in
my
cell
321
it
my
my
who
my
me
who would
say.
Thou hast
Do
thou then,
John,
buy a covering
dress,
for
my
me anything
and
my
skull-cap,
am and my
wrapped, and
girdle,
and
only these
and
And And
ye shall prepare
me
for burial
and ye
shall
PM*^
bury me.
bury me.
according to
But whatever each man doeth, let no his good man rebuke him, saying. The wall must be thrown round
[the grave].'
^
And when
had
Apa
he cried out to
mouth, and
up
when the sun was about to set on the thirteenth day of the month of Epep of this fifth year [of the Indiction]. And we lifted up his holy coffin, and we took it into the holy chamber of the altar of the congregation of Tsentei, and we made it
ready for burial according to the instructions which he had
we
And
afterwards
we
FoI. 82 &
him away
for
P^c*
him that he might remain in our neighbourhood. And we buried him on the fourteenth In the Peace of God. day of this same month Epep. Amen. Amen.
which he had made us dig
*
Rendering doubtful.
Tt
322
APPENDIX
In the Memphitic version
no mention in our manuscript.
I.
(ed.
These are
And
it
came
And
he walked back,
his cell he
As soon
as
they saw him, they rose up, and ran after him to receive
his blessing,
and to
the
other
woman was
her whole
that they
were gazing intently upon him, he covered his head with his
cowl (X.^^^*^)^ ^^^ casting his pitcher of water on the And the dropsical woman sank down on ground he fled.
the path, for she was unable to run after him.
And
the
holy
man
Why
me ?
^
shall I
go
this
day?
Get thee
The woman
My
am
ill,
my scourge
(xid^CTUr^).
my
head;
And
he
there be in
my
littleness
(jXGTe\ii5(^iCTOc)
shall
Get thee
to the brethren,
and they
For as for
me, I
am
And meancell
door.
And
the
the pain in
323
Although I
am
O my
father
now he
I
to touch
him because
my
I have committed
may
she
way
said
carry away
'
sins
which
little
holy
feet, for it
may
be that in some
or other the
Lord
his holy
prayers/
And
man Abba
in her cloak,
and she
lifted it
up
to her forehead,
and
said,
In the
Name
my
holy father
God through the prayers of our father Abba Pisentius. And when she had come [back] to the place where the dropsical woman was lying upon the ground, she said unto her, Didst thou reach the holy man ? Didst thou receive a blessing at
'
his
hands ?
from the
of this disease
which
is
upon me.'
And
the [other]
woman
'He
came
He
ran
away
until he
and he went
into it
door.
And when
it
overtake him, I took the sand which had been under his
right foot, and I lifted
up on
my
'
by the grace
my
it,
sickness.^
woman
it
that sand.'
And
she took
and
entered into her body, and her belly, which was swollen,
subsided,
And
they carried
it
up
therein
And
woman
324
who had
little
son
who
to grow,
laid
who had
up the sand
man
in her house
Who
this
woman
of
[I say,] took
some
of
it
into water,
And
the parents of
me
made
straight,
and he walked
well,
and
all
One day he looked and he saw an elder shoot from his mouth in the sanctuary (eTCi&.CTHpiolt),
II.
spittle
whilst
And
call
him
to
him
in the place
rest.
And
the holy
man Abba
Pisentius
Thou hast
Shew me what thou hast said in thy prayer. Dost thou not know that there are tens of thousands and tens of thousands
of Angels,
Thou
!
art holy.
Thou
art holy,
Thou
of
art holy,
O
? ?
Lord of Hosts
Believe me,
are full
Thy
glory "
standing here
my
thou
And
elder.
And
as
we
And
he
came
to the place
where he should
invoke the Holy Spirit to descend upon the Bread and the
Chalice [without difficulty], but at that place he was seized
And
straightway he became
325
and immediately
And
name
was
And when we had dismissed the assembly the brethren entreated me to pray for him that his heart might be quieted. And I prayed for him, saying, 'O Lord God
Mysteries.
Almighty, the
knowest,
Father of
our
Lord
Jesus
Christ,
is
Thou
perishable,
may
order that
of our days.'
And
whilst I
was making
so that
my
'
supplication
Through thy
what happened
to him.
he
may
him
tell
thee
questions of
quickly,
the Lord, and behold, the angels have drawn nigh to carry
away
his soul.'
seized me,
and great
I became like a
from
side to
me
and
I said,
this
'My
what
is it
this
great matter to
come upon
thee
sin, for
the Lord
his
is
compassionate.'
And
fear
now
and
and
O my
lord
Lord for
my
know
of nothing
What
it fell
upon
know
not.
feather touched
my
ear,
and I turned
it
my face
to
behind me.
When
was given
me
my
And I said unto him, 'In truth, many men who are men by nature, but
326
who
of
and
to
saith,
"
Man
and he hath
made
tated them/^
And
by the
table,
thou didst
bim,
spit,
and thy
who overthrew thee with his wing, and I think that thy sentence of doom hath gone forth.* When (ooTC) he had
[given] above.
they
set
him the words Then straightway he sent for his men, and him upon an ass, and they carried him to his house
died.
with
a day whilst
of
my
father was
my
me,
my
up, follow
and I
will
me
every
me
little
food (Tpo^^H),
and a
little
my
body.'
And my
God.
we came
we found
that
was four-cornered
its
(TTp&.'C(onoK), and
and
if
Pb. xlix.l2.
327
spices),
And we
took the
coffins
we
piled
of the other
^
now
mummy,
silk
(oXocipiKOtf) of kings.
fingers of his
And
his stature
was
large,
and the
hands and
his
toes were
bandaged
'
separately
(rhc
itOTd^i OT&.i).
is it
And my father
said,
How
It is
many
God
*
years ago
And from
*
Who
knoweth.'
And I And my
my
at
son.
is
we may be
removed from
it
any moment.
Take
And when
to
presence,
when looking
carefully
roll
on one of the
pilasters,
And when my
it,
he read
it,
who were buried in that he gave it to me and I put it down in its place. place And I saluted my father, and I came away from him, and I walked on, and as he shewed me the way he said unto me, ' Be thou diligent in the work of God so that He may shew mercy unto thy wretched soul. Thou seest these mummies
names of
all
the people
needs must that every one shall become like unto them.
Some
are
now
in
Amenti,
those
whose
sins
are
many,
and
filled
with
fire,
in the
Amenti
of the words
nicU)JULd^ ulu.oc|
eqoi
328
which
fire,
where up to
have found no
rest.
a place of
rest,
When
^
man goeth forth from this world, what is past is past.' And when he had said these things unto me, he said, Pray for me also, my son, until I see thee [again].' So I came to
my
command
my
holy father,
Abba
Pisentius.
And on
the
first
Sabbath I
filled
my
water-pot (\&.RRon)
little soft
command
measured
bring
it,
saying,
'When
[full]
me
this
measure
pitcher of water
and the
little soft
And when
had
come
my
lord
I beseech thee,
O my
and
Lord for me
so that I
me
again, for
it
And
I thought that
my father,
And
I sat down,
mummy
' '
was speaking.
And my
nome
from the
father?'
city of Ermant.'
He
said,
'My
and
my
father
said,
'Whom
he
to say
'
Poseidon (nocei'XUiK).'
My
'
Didst
thou not hear before thou didst die that Christ had come
into the world
?
'
He
said,
No,
my
father.
My parents were
329
life.
Woe,
woe
the
is me that I was born into the world Why did not womb of my mother become my grave ? And it came to
pass that
when
came
all
into
first
now and
deliver thee
There
my
After a
time
my
suspended in the
air (wHp) in
many
forms.
And
straightway
my
my
who
is
O my
lord
and
me
number
of tormentors (^ixiiopiCTHc)
who were
merciless,
each one of
whom had
a different form.
!
the wild beasts which I saw on the road the Powers which tortured
were
were
me
(e^OTrci&. WTiuicopiCTHc)
When
gulf,
filled
me
saw a great
it
was
and
all their
was
and
was a
had
in its
mouth
teeth
which were
like
unto pegs of
iron.
And one laid hold of me and cast me into the mouth of that Worm, which never stopped devouring all the wild beasts
;
all
times,
and when he
mouth
all
him
filled their
My father said
From Uu
the time
when thou
didst
330
hast thou not been permitted to enjoy any respite from thy
said, ^Yes, my father, mercy shewn unto those who are suffering torments each Sabbath and each Lord's Day. When the Lord's Day cometh to an
suffering?'
And
the
mummy
is
make
After-
we
wards,
of this kind of
far
more
severe.
When
me, and
iron
they had placed there, and they released me, and I came
Behold, I have told you the conditions under which
I subsist.
O my
me
is
lord
and
may
give
little rest,
And my father said unto him, He will shew mercy unto thee. Go back and lie down until the Day of the General Resurrection, wherein every man shall rise up, and thou
'The Lord
compassionate, and
thyself shalt rise with them.'
God
with
brethren, I
saw the
as
mummy
it
again in
its place,
was
before.
And
And
me, according to
his
rule,
'
Bless me,^
feet.
?
He
Didst
me
'
when he
uttered falsehood to
Thy
But
my
And
repeat
to this very
day/
fol.
114 a, cols. 2
and
3)
^Ah: oo^^rrrt: ^;^>^^fr: ote/^^: (DtP^A: tP^A'i oaP: A/no: ooKa^4:t: ^H-iit::
*4^1^::
w+:
^*^a.t:
hf^has'-f:
fi(\i^!h:
^au-: orM::
=^'ia,1:::
f,njs:
hhn:
(Dfiiict:
^JoK-/^:
A'i^nt:
(ir?s+:
cDt^VA:
(xKi^Mh: hho^:
MiiA^rfvC: -^n:
-hn:
?s^4iiM
A'^hi-:
c?\ri:
p^x^c: quaoh-:
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Arht: ^^l^H':
h^^H':
AR-rh:
-^aih:
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^/u;a^:
^0D4:^:
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A^diM !\(M\
O^cd:
A^trt:
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^<^v^::
(D(dv^/i>:
'Khw: ^^A^:
Vicht.p'i:
UAcpn:
noo:
TJ
to^^n:
u 2
Aat:
332
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ui^:
<i>4:^::
oPY.
m:
^m^c:
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An:
+^rt:
/n)^+o:
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^^rt,:
onA/l^t:
OAt:
n^^^^ih:: onoD'^cit:
ua-: js^^or/^:
^^(^:
F^Av<fo::
(DJBaA-:
<Lf\oo:
^Afi:
iwf^:
wt:
A^:
A,<^d^vnv:
A^'lH,A^rh,c:
f^n:
^tor/n):
/ro^,^:
^n:
w+:
^j^oo: /n)^cfo::
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Ht^-^n:
fxf^ih: -hn:
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i^h*:
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nt:
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rtA-:
^fU^H-::
Ahn:
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(Dft/n)Q.:
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/hjScDt::
333
month Hamle
man
This holy
man was
monk from
his
ascetic life,
And he
learned thoroughly
and among their number were the Psalms of David, and the Twelve Minor Prophets. And it came to pass that when he was reciting
and understood
[of Scripture],
many Books
side]
until he
had
And
it is
related concerning
became
filled
bright lamps.
mighty miracles and wonders. He never at any time looked upon the face of a woman, but always kept his head bowed to
the ground.
And
there
was a
certain
woman who was afflicted with And she lay in wait for him one
cell,
woman
And when
it
;
and she was healed of her sickness immediately. And one day he saw three shining men, and they gave
is
for thee
to
administer the
Church
of God.'
And
it
came
pass that
he was
Lord on the
altar,
and with
priest
Him
And
this
on a certain day a
consecration of the
was
reciting
334
priest
spittle
from
mouth
as he
And
fear
when
of
Hast thou no
God when thou art standing at this altar ? Dost thou not know that the spittle which thou didst spit out of thy mouth fell upon the wing of the Cherub who was standing before
the altar?'
priest,
And
and
fell
upon that
fell
his house,
and he
sick of a fever
And this holy man possessed a fine voice, and he read beautifully, and no man was ever offended through his rebuke and admonition. And when the time had drawn nigh wherein
he was to
die,
And
he committed
his
soul
to
And
his
was
and
and with
it
him
in faith.
May
his prayer
John
Salutation of Besendyos,
who saw
by him]
Until he finished reading the Prophecies written [by them]
;
report about
miracles.
healed
of
and
recovered
By
foot.
(Brit.
THE ENCOMIUM WHICH OUR HOLY FATHER Foij a SAINT APA JOHN, ARCHBISHOP OF CON- ^ STANTINOPLE, WHO WAS GLORIOUS IN EVERY RESPECT, THE HOLY GOLDEN-MOUTH, PRONOUNCED TO THE GLORY AND HONOUR OF SAINT JOHN THE BAPTIST, THE HOLY FORERUNNER AND KINSMAN OF THE CHRIST, THAN WHOM AMONG THOSE WHO HAVE BEEN BORN OF WOMEN NO GREATER HATH EVER RISEN UP, WHOM GOD EXALTED IN HONOUR AND GLORY, ABOVE ALL THE SAINTS, WHO EXCELLED THE ANGELS IN PURITY (OR, HOLINESS). [APA JOHN CHRY" SOSTOM] PRONOUNCED THIS ENCOMIUM IN CONNEXION WITH THE PASSAGE WHICH IS WRITTEN IN THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO [SAINT] MATTHEW WHEN HE EXPLAINED TO US THE MEANING OF THE WORDS WHICH ARE WRITTEN THEREIN, 'WHAT WENT YE IN THE OUT INTO THE DESERT TO SEE ? PEACE OF GODl MAY HIS HOLY BLESSING COME UPON US, AND MAY WE ALL GAIN SALVATION TOGETHER. AMEN.
^ ^
My
Matt. xi. 7
Luke
s
vii. 24.
336
the
But
my
tongue
And
moreover,
inspired) Bishops
who
and
is
to say Athanasius,
John the
Baptist,
thou than
arisen
whom among
is
those born of
who
greater.^
Who
is
there
among
priest,
who hath
priest,
thou
who
an angel, thou
O Saint
John
|
the Baptist
Verily thy
name and
kind.
speak
now concerning
that John
of
who
his
conception,
his father to
^What
him
be called?'
he made a sign
tablet,^
and he
I6TA, and
his
Ol),
and
ALPHA.^
And
his
tongue was
and
his name.'
is
John
ingly,
one which
worthy to be marvelled
for it
is
the
But
my
mighty
my
2
journey upon
Matt.
xi. 11
Luke
vii. 28.
j^^^q
i,
53.
The
allusion is to the
Name I3lIU
= H^ =
nSTV".
337
of
Herod,^
who
is
presence of
those
who were
And
Then
' ;
'Ask
it
John the
and
let
them give
to thee
upon a dish/
Give
me now
And he
[with an order]
it
Fol.
back upon
3a ^
it
to the maiden,
and brought
it
to her mother.
it,
And
his disciples
went and
Now when
place,
[it] ^
He
departed to a desert
He
This
a desert.
may
may buy for themselves that which they shall eat.^ Then Jesus said unto them, Have ye nothing which I can give them to eat?' And they said unto Him, 'We have
they
'
nothing at
all
two
fishes.'
'
|
And Jesus said unto them, Bring them hither.' Then He commanded the multitudes to throw themselves down upon the grass, and He took the five cakes and the two fishes, and He lifted up His eyes to heaven, and blessed them, and
brake them into
1
Fol. 8 b
pieces,
to the disciples,
and the
flf.
338
disciples
ate
and
were
filled
satisfied.
And
twelve baskets.
Now
those
who
Now
manner
his
I wish,
O my
it
beloved, to
describe
what
to him, for
He was
him
to
He
loved
He
thousand
men without
women.
because
He
sake
companion.
had
said unto
Him,
to
'
make them
depart fasting.
Now
first
In the
He went
quickly.
after
Him
And
He
felt
even like a good shepherd who hath always pity for his sheep.
And when
Him,
saying,
'
eat,'
'
|
and thought,
What manner
these people,
from
My kinsman
away
if
and
1-12.
He
Gen.
1.
339
classes
John.
Moreover,
all
of
Now
purpose
and deep
saith,
now he was
two of
thou
his disciples
is
He Who
to come, or are
we
to expect another ?
'
^
|
And when
thou
It
is Fol.
5a
John the Baptist who hath sent us unto Thee, saying, " Art
He Who
is
to
come or are we
to expect another ?
"
Now
He
'
at that time
He had
Him,
see,
and
rise up,
is
and
Gospel
is
preached;
and blessed
he
who
offended in
Me.
am He Who
upon
Zacharias
Elisabeth
thy mother.
He Who came
womb
leap
I
am womb
I
And when
was I
Mary,
My
therein.
Again,
Who
Fol. 5 b
*
month
John,
art
T6be
he
Verily,
worthy
to baptize
Me, and
to attain to
[this]
honour.
am He Who was
sin of the world.
to come,
and
it
was I
Who
am He Who
shall take
away the
Holy
Thou,
My
1
Father
forerunner,
and thou
340
art he
Me.
unto the multitude saying, " Repent, for the Kingdom which
is
in the heavens
that
of
which man
shall hear
and when ye
6a thereof
|
And
see,
>^
by John
to enquire of
Him,
'^
Depart
ye,
see,
who
*
are
and
preached.
And
to
blessed
Now when
He began
'What
Was
it
wind moving
it?
Was
Behold, those it a man arrayed in soft (or, delicate) apparel ? who wear soft apparel are in the houses of kings. But what
did ye go out to see
?
Was
it
a prophet
Yea, I
tell
you
that he
Fol. 6 &
ife
is
which
is
I
him
my
Amen
risen
born of
woman none
up ;
nevertheless, he that
is
than he
is
greater than
in the heavens.*
Now it
for very
is
many
in thinking about
who are not strong in the Scriptures say, 'Was it really a reed moving in
?
'
it
not
Now
whether
it
be palm
sycamore
tree, or
the
is,
8hbib tree, or the acacia tree, even to the grass of the field,
as long as
it is
Doth not every simple person know this, every one who is educated ? But that
Matt.
iii.
2.
Hab.
i.
5.
Matt.
xi.
10
Mai.
iii. 1.
341
ment which
that
'
(?)
|
and which
near them, FoL_7 a
say,
'
when
those
who
them they
is
*^
What hath happened ? for the speaking And straightway they gather together to
reed
see
sounding ?
pened, and they find out that so-and-so the son of so-and-so
the
son
It
of
so-and-so
is
written
down
in
the
gymnasium.
and
was for
wind instrument
instruction.
said,
^
For
What was
Was
it
it
that ye went out into the desert to see arrayed in soft apparel
?
Was
it
man
Behold, those
Behold,
who wear
soft apparel
O my
beloved, I have
now
tale to you.
|
Now
at the time
when
the
Fol. 7 6
in the days of
Noah, the
trees
^'^
away and
deposited
it
and the
it.
when
place,
'
My
Me
from
hour
^
'
at
is
the very
moment when
the story.
these things the toe-nail of His right foot struck the head
of
Adam.
And
thus far
is
Now
there
very
is
much
benefit to be derived
by us from
it,
this story,
but this
not the
moment
John
XX
342
the Christ,
For
if
men who shall cry out to the Christ in Amente, saying, Have mercy on us, Lord, have mercy upon us.' And thou wilt hear also many cries Lord, let Thy strength rise up Come Thou to deliver Fol. 8 a of le And Thou, O man-loving Christ, us, O our good God/ through the multitude of Thy compassion, dost draw every Thou hast redeemed those who one to Thyself this day.
wilt see that there are a multitude of
'
'
!
I
Thou hast drawn all Thou didst make a virgin, and didst forgive her sin. The thief Thou didst take into Paradise. The publican Thou didst make an evangelist. The Thou persecutor [Paul] Thou didst make an apostle. Thou didst lift up didst redeem those who were bound. Thou didst gather together those those who had fallen. who were scattered. Thou didst cry out unto every one with Thy mouth of God, ^Come ye unto Me, every one who is
were in Amente from the beginning.
sinners to
Thee
in
life.
The
harlot
aweary, and
is
[over] burdened,
and I
will give
you
rest.'
And
Fol. 8 6
command Thy
[to
|
Ye
shall begin
ic
Ye
Me.
Go
ye, preach
away sinners from you, but receive ye them in penitence. To the publicans give repentance. As for the harlots, forgive ye them their sins.* O my beloved,
of sins.
Do
not thrust
the Baptist.
He
paid honour to
him
in heaven,
but
He
For
it
came
to pass
him upon the earth. that when our Lord Jesus was born on
(or,
by the hands
^att.
took place.
1
ii.
4, 6, 7.
343
Fol.
9a
i\
with him
of
into
the desert.
Moreover,
when the
oflScers
him, she turned her eyes behind her and saw them coming
close to her.
Now when
my
son
*
;
rock,
admit
me
inside thee,
its
and
received her,
and
arose
itself,
to close of itself
through the
for
God
it
their
coming
in.
Whensoever
it
was
locusts or wild
|
honey [which
the door of
Fol. 9 b
And
sleeping chamber
itself.
(?)
used to open by
itself
and to
***
close
by
Now
if
the air always felt cool to them, and the heat never weighed
heavily upon them.
If the days were the days of winter,
warm [therein], and the cold never them any suffering. And the same thing happened
the air was always
case of the wild animals
caused
in the
which lived
in the reerion
round
us return [to our subject] and describe unto and the honours which God most graciously bestowed upon His beloved one John, according to the statelet
Moreover,
you the
praises
City Jerusalem.
Now
it
1
happened to
Matt
il.
me
to be in Jerusalem,
13, 14.
344
Fol. 10 a there,
and whilst I was staying in the church, there was an old man a God- loving presbyter, and he had authority therein
and I remained in that place in order that I might
assist at
*^
the celebration of the festival of the Resurrection of our Lord Jesus the Christ, and at the festival of the Holy Cross.
Now
and I found a
little
old
it
And
it
came
to pass that
we
Mount
He
rise
And He
Go ye
world, and preach unto the people thereof the Gospel of the
Kingdom.'
[And]
He
He had
bestowed upon
him in the heavens. And we said unto Him, ^ What ought we to do to inform ourselves rightly about Thy beloved one, John? Because Thou hast testified unto Fol. 10 6 Thy kinsman R us, saying, I will bestow upon him the third heaven, and the
I
Now
Thy
whom Thou
There
is
shall be
compared unto
Father hath
him
which
My
And
at that
moment
down from heaven a cloud of light, and He mounted upon it, and He commanded us the Apostles also to mount upon it with Him. And He brought us up into the first heaven,
and afterwards into the second heaven, and then
1
He
ascended
Matt, xxviii. 19
Mark
xvi. 15.
345
He
and
|
He
carried us
up
and
to the fifth
He would
all
not
let
us enter therein.
He
had shewn us
these things.
He
we
its
marvelled at
great glory.
beauty, and
made of real h^as, and stones of various colours. Then our Saviour made us to stand before John, and He made John to stand in our midst, with Zacharias [his father]
jewels
his
mother on
As
He made
us to stand in order,
And
He
shewed
He
|
He had
R^
who
festival of the
Commemoration
the
who was His kinsman and His forerunner. I John, brother of the Lord, who relate these things, swear unto
will not hide
you that I
and which were prepared in the third heaven, and which God had bestowed graciously upon Saint John, in order that he
to every one
earth.
who kept
commemoration upon
At
Mark were
also
with us.
And
afterwards the
Good Saviour
called to the
Seven Arch-
and the
called
He
i.
e.
7N^p1V.
On
the
attributes of
'
this
Vocabulaire de I'Ang^lologie
Premiere
346
*^^
Mark
He
'
O My
Arch-
O My
My
Birth,
and of
I
My
Passion,
and of
My
Crucifixion,
and
in like
manner
make you
to be witnesses again.
Behold,
My companion
com-
and
My kinsman. And
this
man who
memoration of
My beloved
by making an
offering, or
by alms, or by
which
who
life in
commemoration
of him,
Fol. 12 6
and
who
thou,
shall dress
[O John,]
^*^
them
upon
'
thee,
and thou
them
worthy to baptize
O My beloved John, who wast held to be Me with thy holy hand, if any one shall
hungry person
in
make an
if
any one
in thy
name,
man who
is
naked
thy name, I
them
to be punished in
shalt take
them
And
make
and I
My
will
angels to clothe
them with
bless
Fol. 18 a
their
wings of
My
kingdom.
tongue, wherewith
^^
'^
Behold the
'^
Lamb
of
God
away the
in
^ ;
for I indeed
am
He.
Amen,
O My
John
i.
29.
347
which every
man must
this favour
through thee
fire,
which
is
a boat of gold;
fire
in this boat/
'
How many
Inform us
Fol. 18 6
is
the sea
we may be able to teach men how terrible a thing it Our Saviour said unto us, I will inform you concerning
'
^^
My
^
beloved John.
The
sea of the
from shore to
shore,
and from
And
My
kinsman,
may
be able to
who
commemoralittle
if it
be only by breaking a
cold water.
bread,
[little]
(?)
And when
they
come
where I
am wont
to baptize
them in the river of fire, when any one who hath celebrated the commemoration of John shall come to be baptized, the
waters of the river of
of
I
fire shall
become exactly
man
applieth to
Fol. 14 a
his
body
in the place
even so
shall
^\
man who
John,
celebrate thy
commemoration upon
My
com-
panion and
My
gift of first-fruits, or
shall give to
command
thee to transport
him
And
thou
them
n
;
and
shalt
make them
of the
Perhaps -sin
gHJiie
the passage
is difficult.
348
to enjoy the
And
it
came
said
we rejoiced exceedingly at the great God had bestowed upon John the Baptist. And again He said unto us, Come ye and I will teach you Fol. 14 6 concerning the Paradise of the third heaven/ And He made *^** us to walk through a meadow of asphodel in that place which
these things unto us,
honours which
'
produced
each according to
its
kind, and
And
fruit,
each according to
kind,
all
all
And Thomas
Thou
smell in Paradise, and the gently running streams, and the palm-trees
beareth,
;
tell
us
now what
quantity of dates
fruits
(?)
each palm
which each
tree yieldeth,
vine.*
The Saviour
Fol. 15 a
the things concerning which ye have questioned Me. regardeth the vine
|
As
and
Ke
As regardeth
is
as long as a
man
;
is
high.
So likewise
is
it
each shoot
to partake
and
if
three
men were
them would be
six
satisfied.
On
flour.
each ear of
is
measures of
And
the
349
same
scale^
is
there
three
men
were
satisfied.
These are the good things which I have prepared for every
one
one,
who
and
commemoration of
My
beloved
is
|
My kinsman
shall be
Blessed
every
one who
worthy
good things,
which
These
Fol.^5 b
the eye hath not seen, nor hath the ear heard thereof, nor
Him, and
those
God hath prepared for those who who love John, His companion and His
upon the earth no man, no, not one, hath succeeded, for he was
held to be worthy to baptize the Son of
God with
his holy
hands.
Him
My
Son,
My beloved One,
and the Holy
in
Whom
came
form of
My
wish
Spirit
down from
a Dove.'
Head
in the
And
Shew us what is the signification of these The Saviour said, There is a lamp to
'
every oar, and there are seven hollows, to each lamp seven
hollows, which are filled and give light.
light a
Fol. 16 a
Whosoever
shall
XiT
lamp
in
My
beloved.
light
And
them
until they
and
shall take
them
which I have
Matt.
iii.
17.
Yy
ENCOMIUM ON SAINT JOHN THE BAPTIST given as an appanage to My beloved one John, and they
350
shall inherit the
And when the Good Saviour had said unto us these things He mounted upon a cloud, and He commanded us to mount upon it with Him, and He brought us down, and set us on Fol. 16 b the Mount of Olives. Then He stood up and prayed with Ail us, and He said unto us, 'Peace be with you.' And when He had said these things unto us. He went up into heaven
|
with great glory, and the angels were singing hymns to Him.^
Verily,
O my
beloved, there
is
in the heavens, or
is
no one who
which cannot
'Among those who have been born of women no one hath arisen who is greater than John the Baptist.' ^ Behold, ye know the glory and the honour which God hath
said,
and
to the giving of
name.
Ye know, O my
is
man upon
the earth
a vain thing.
life
If thou wishest to be
for ever,
which
is
make
haste,
redeem thy
Fol. 17 a
sins
by alms and
of
oblations,
thine
iniquity
by means
acts
of
lovingkindness
to
\i
who
enjoy thyself with the good things which are in the habitation of joy
and gladness.
And
if
sin,
He
thy
sins.
For
God
is
He
is
He
'
is
wont
to
who
shall
turn unto
I
Him.
For
He
spake by the
And
^
again he said,
p-
351
When
the wicked
man
but he
^
doeth.'
And
Me,
again
He
^
'
your wounds/
not come to
And again He
I have
^
Fol. 17 6
call
\^
Ye know,
giving
is
O my
is
a choice gift
let therefore
of charity
to the poor,
and
to those
who
And
name
of the saints.
And by
to
means
God and
His
of our
Christ,
Who
hath
Whom
be
all
glory and
honour, which are His due, and to His Good Father, and
to the
1 8
Holy
Matt.
and ever
Luke
Amen.
jer.
iii.
22.
13;
Mark
iL 17
v. 82.
Foi. 18 a
Xe
THE INSTRUCTIONS WHICH OUR HOLY FATHER, WHO WAS GLORIOUS IN EVERYTHING, APA PACHOMIUS, THE ARCHIMANDRITE, PRONOUNCED CONCERNING A BROTHER WHO, IN THE TIME OE APA EB6nKH, WAS STIRRED TO WRATH AGAINST A CERTAIN MAN WHOM HE HAD BROUGHT TO TABENNfiSE.i HE SPAKE THESE WORDS TO HIM, AND THE OTHER FATHERS [WHO WERE] OLD MEN WERE THERE, AND THEY REJOICED EXCEEDINGLY. IN THE PEACE OF GOD MAY HIS HOLY BLESSING AND THE BLESSINGS OF ALL THE SAINTS COME UPON US, AND MAY WE ALL BE SAVED AMEN.
! !
My
canst
son,
listen.
Make
(?).
receive
the
instruction of truth
follow].
Either
(i. e.
hearken
unto
forsook his
Fol. 18 6
[native] in
make thyself independent, [or] obey) God as did Abraham,^ who land, and made himself an exile,
|
and
into
^
lived
Xc
as a stranger.
He
built
2
The Island of Tabenna on which the Monastery of Pachomius was it was not far from the modern town of Denderah,
;
Gen.
xii. 1.
353
He
and he
offered
up Isaac
as a sacrifice unto
'
God.^
(or,
My
companion
friend*).
And
became a
'
light,
All,
and was
called
Israel \^
And
wisdom
of Joseph
and
his obedience
strive earnestly
slave, until
under ascetic
control,
thou makest
thyself a king.*
My son,
emulate the
in
and
follow closely
their
virtues
thy
and conversation.
thou
Awake
Be not
careless.
in thee, of
whom
FoI. 19 a
not with the dead, and the Christ shall give thee light.*
\t
manifest
Long-suffering
is
patience)
it
until
God
shall
Fasting
Bear
it
con-
Prayer ?
Let
be without
[Let thy]
thy members,
[let]
mind)
Fol. 19 &
of heart.
neck bowed in
TVk
wrath.
If thoughts
(or, anxieties)
downof the
Name
Lord I
1
And
Gen.
2 Chron. xx. 7
*
Is. xli.
Jas.
ii.
23.
Kings
xviii. 81.
Gen.
xli.
40 fC
354
God
from
come unto
thee,
thee,
and gladness
shall
the Glory of
God
is
shall
walk with
with
him that
is
^
He
said,
^
I look
is
humble.*
If thou shalt
ways
Lord
Foi.
shall
fill
I
watch over
thee,
He
20ashall
remem-
Ae
My
son, I
command
The
together.
The
deceitful
the love of
false oaths,
and
The
spirit spirit
walk together.
|
The
20 6 of fornication
The
spirit of
53
Woe
be to that
make
drive
themselves masters of
it
it
it
in such a
for
getteth out of
own control,
it
and
it is
and on that
until
arriveth
in the Tartarus of
Amente.
My
Be not thou
careless.
Give
eyelids, so that
would shear
I
it.
For,
O my
son,
all
my
youth up have on
many
^
occasions
came
me
to such a degree
Compare
THE ARCHIMANDRITE
that
355
my
strength enough in
Serpent.
me
to stand
me on
would
every side:
if Fol.
2ia
I came
close in
upon me
would
-W.^
and do
afflict
me
and
if
I tried to escape, he
me
My
find rest. But when we took God with weeping and with humility,
vigils
and with
joy of
fasting,
and with
became powerless
to
God came
men His
He
teacheth the
[affection].
My
son, do
guard thyself
;
exceedingly evU
and
Fol. 21 6
God
'
hateth
I
hateth his
I
him that payeth Him honour, if he be one who brother. And he who shall say concerning himself,
is
juS
am
something,'
;
nothing at
all,
himself
is
who can
help
him ?
He who
is
arrogant, and
who maketh
is no one who can be compared with him hear now his Creator, saying, 'Thou shalt go down into Amente. They shall cast thee down with the dead, the worms shall gnaw pieces from thy body, and the Worm shall envelop thee.' The man who hath gotten him-
me,' let
self
'
My
man
' ;
he judgeth no
man
in
any
thou
way
thee
Who
art
fallen
who doth not belong unto down his God is able to set
upon
356
FoL^a
I
My
son, keep
**^
man.
fully.
Taste thou
them
care-
Rush not
into the
company
[If]
of
their works.
liable in respect of
any matter,
poverty
is
an
evil
said that]
'
If ye feel
lest
war
lack for thy fleshly need, and because food hath rendered
thee blameworthy;
thing, and
FoL22
^'^
God shall work effectively [for thee] Remember Habakkuk in Judea, and Daniel
in Chaldea,
especially
when
he was down
in the pit
He
widow
her,
in
of her old age, never lost heart, but she contended boldly, and
The
is
not power
it
is
if
through want.*
^
For
They
If thou dost
contend in
|
A.e
Do
not
let
new moons,
xvii. 9.
Kings
xix. Iff.
cf.
Kings
xii.
Kom.
v.
3; 2 Cor.
9-11.
THE ARCHIMANDRITE
that take place/
^
357
and
profitable
unto
thee,
to
is
every man.
good.
Turn
God
may
continue
contend],
to save thee.
When
hear].
word
mayest
Fol. 28 6
^^^
was unable
them
[to worship]
And
[of the
up to a height
of forty-nine cubits
were
upright before
for this
upright, that
God; and
them
evil,
And
and
value.
And
lions.
intelligent
savage
Now
therefore,
O my
is
God
before thee
as thy hope,
of thy strife
;
He
will
for it
him that
this
setteth out to
go to
|
Fol. 24
God
1
to believe that
He
and that
wage
(i.e.
reward, or
55^
who
seek Him.^
iii.
16, 17.
See Dan.
Heb.
xi. 6.
Z Z
358
God, and that we, from the least among us even to the
greatest,
may
prayers,
drieth in thy
mouth through
this,
fasting.
And God
all
will not be
unmindful of
may
Thou
'Remove the
because
thou shouldst pray, and weep, and heave sighs until thou art
and
to allow it to
away
captive. in
Babylon
Thou
wilt
commit
[that]
hast never been put to the test, and thou wilt cast
God
willingly.
For
this reason,
O my
brother,
forget for
a short time, but thine enemies will never sleep, neither will
For
this reason
over thee;
shall
make thyself independent, who doth work in the Gospel of the Or do thou Christ, and thou shalt go forward with him. obey thyself, or submit thyself, to one who doth obey. Or make thyself to become strong, so that men may call thee obey a strong man, so that men may call Fol. 25 a Elias, or do thou iue thee Elisha because since Elisha obeyed Elijah the spirit of
exalted.
THE ARCHIMANDRITE
If thou dost wish to dwell
859
thyself to
be like unto
Abraham [when he
Samuel.
Moses and
behold,
all
like
make
in the
and
in the caverns of
and
afflictions,
and
pains.
Again He
(?)
saith,
'
The
the
and the
spirlt[s] of
men who
Thee/
cross,
endured
trial,
and suffered
God forgave him his sins, and took him into Paradise. Behold, how very great shall be thine honour if thou shalt
endure temptation with patience, or the
or the spirit
of pride, or
spirit of fornication,
In
short,
&
And
Jesus
Keep thou
watch against
mother of
all vices.
My
son, flee
It will
it
man
to
know
will
make
it will it will
and
shall
Keep thou watch against the relaxation of the viscera, which make thee a stranger unto the good things of Paradise. Keep thou watch against the pollution of thy body, which
shall
provoke to wrath
son, turn
My
flee
thou to
God and His angels. God thou shalt love Him, thou shalt
;
whom
thee,
of
and thou
shalt inherit,
'
as did
Fol. 26 a
For
He
saith,
"^
thy hand
shall
360
unto thee/^
pride,
for
it
is
the
beginning of every
train
is
If thou keepest
if
He
Keep
thee.
sober.
Blessed
shall appoint
Fol. 26 6
lifi
him
And
he shall
Kingdom with
shall love
Bridegroom
My
son,
'
it
is
written,
Make
make
Set out
on thy way to God after the manner of one who soweth and
reapeth,
into
thy treasure-house
(or,
Do
face like the hypocrites, but treat with decision the wishes
of thy heart;
work for God, and work for thine own salvation. money attack thee, and envy, or
of the other passions, enter into thee,
lion,
any one
the heart of the mighty warrior, and do battle with them, and
destroy
them
like Sihon,^
all
and thou
enemy.
And
When
8.
Nun was
ii.
bold
Gen. xlix.
2 Tim.
;
15.
Num.
xxi.
34
Deut.
iii.
ii.
Ps. cxxxv. 11
cxxxvi. 19.
Deut. xxxi. 4
Joshua
10.
THE ARCHIMANDRITE
(or strong),
861
I thou
God gave
Timidity of heart
filleth
and
unbelief,
I
and
carelessness, until
out, saying,
^ ^
'
Be
lion-hearted
Cry
?
Who
'
If thou sayest,
My
outer [man]
|
thine inner
man
;
will
become
FoI. 27 6
by
n^
means of
prayers,
and
afflictions
if
thou
livest
among men,
bear
it
man
;
and
set
He
will do
what
is
good for
thee.
And
Who
Himself
who
giveth glory to
Me
honoureth
pay honour
written,
Woe
men pay honour unto you.' * And again He said, are ye when men heap curses on you, and persecute
revile
Blessed
you,
and
Fol. 28 a
your names
Behold our
to
them
^^
they rent their garments,^ and they wept, hating the glory of
men.
And
came out
rejoicing, because
to be
Holy
Name
honour of heaven.
O my
to come.
which
is
in this world
is
Be not
careless,
and do not
let
day
after
day pass
<
Rom. Luke
Acts
Matt. x. 16.
Matt. v. 11.
Sam.
ii.
80.
14.
vi. 26.
Acts xiv.
V. 40.
362
and
and they
Fol. 28 h filled
Grieve not
if
any man
insult
^^
of thy sin.
command
is
vain.
in this
The armour
of the Devil
is
empty
praise,
and
it
^
was
way
^
He
Eat of the
and ye
become
it
thought that
divine,
humanity.
it
And when
is
God.
Now
in the
case of
Eve the
Word
of
God
W"^
might secure
But thou hast been informed by the saints who were before thee, in
this reason,
For
[of it],' or ^I
was not
For
all
it
The sound
their
^
of
the
and
of the world.'
honour
is
God
revile
and His
Fol. 29 b
saints.
^
|
and give thanks unto Him held to be worthy of the portion of His Son If they called thy Lord ' The Impostor ', and
God
likewise,
the Prophets
vile
men
5.
',
'
WH
will
iii.
they
call
us by these names
Gen.
Rom.
THE ARCHIMANDRITE
and ashes
?
363
is
[thy]
way
to
thy
Now
if it
shalt
mourn
of
for those
who wear
Law
Now,
it is
O my
;
son,
is
weep thou
to
God
written,
Blessed
he
whom Thou
Thou
established.' ^
(or, innocence).
Make
Be thou
like
is
us,
Go
fill
I shall find
God
in this
Fol. 30 a
God
'
saith, '1
fill
the heavens, I
the earth.'
And
still
again,
"^
be with
thee,
and the
Know,
O my
thee
son, that
God
He may make
of God.
commandments
Behold,
Behold, Judas
Lord.^
She
is
numbered among
is
Behold, Eve,
who was
is
deceived,
in Paradise.
his
compared with
God.
is
Adam, who
transgressed the
commandment,
were
taken
in
abyss (?).
into
Fol. 80 &
with
all glory.
all
times.
Seek thou
Him
1
as did Abraham,
offered
up
his
'.
Who called
him
My Companion
*
The
text.
2
'
Luke
xxiii. 43.
ii.
*
8
Luke
Gen.
xxii. 47.
V.
Joshua
vi. 17.
'2 Kings
11.
24
Heb.
xi. 6.
364
Seek
who contended
his
at length
enemies.
Seek
Him
like
He made him
a lawgiver,
likeness.
He
lions. The Three Holy Men sought Him, Him in the furnace of fire. Job took refuge with Him, and He healed him of his wounds. Susannah sought Him, and He delivered her out of the hand of the lawless men. Judith sought Him, and she found Him in the tent of Holophernes. All these sought Him, and He delivered them, Fol. 81 a [and] He delivered others also. As for thee, my O son, how long wilt thou be careless ? S^ What is the limit (?) of thy carelessness ? What it was last
and found
year, even so
is it
this year
and what
it
so
is it
to-day.
assuredly
it will
where fighting
is, it
God
is
on
the
first
time, otherwise
what
Hearken not
God
may
drive
^h.
feeble,
infirm like Samson,^ and the foreigners shall bind thee with
fetters,
and
And
an object of
thee,
(i. e.
find) the
way
to
thy
city, thine eyes having been put out, because thou didst reveal
THE ARCHIMANDRITE
thy heart to Delilah, that
is
365
who hath
didst set
And thou seest also how Bathsheba man David, and how she would have And moreover And behold
it is
'Ye
see
my
stroke,
be
afraid.' ^
it
thee that
He
Be
sober therefore,
thee].
it,
Flee thou
lest it
put out
make
thee blind,
and thou
way
to the city
which
is
thy
Fol. 32 a
habitation.
S'^
And
again,
know thou
He
should happen
why
like
him
a wild beast?
And why
At
the
moment when
it
that
is
stinkingness,
thee.
O miserable
moment
and dost
bum
is
consumed by
his wickedness;
heart,
therein, lest
die.
not the few words which thy brother hath spoken against
thee.
soul.
to
Wilt thou
treat
him
to Fol. 32
&
harshly
Do
(or,
not,
O my
beloved, do
not cause
men
S*^
2 Sam.
xii. 18.
366
patiently,
O my
man
son, take
There are
me
in Jerusalem, but I do
my soul in the very least so my course. And I am ready to die Name of my Lord Jesus, the Christ.' ^
Lord.
that I
may
complete
Be thou
man; what
He
?
O my
?
why
dost thou
flee
flee
from
Why
dost thou
Why
Guard
thou thyself,
O my
son,
from
fornication.
member of the Christ. Do not hearken to the devils, and make the member of the Christ into the member of a whore. Bring Remember the tribulations and the punishments. back the trial (?) of God before thee. Flee thou from before
every
lust.
man and
his works,
Remember thy
come forth from
the body.
O my
son, flee
it is
He Who
He
^I gave
My
back to the
Fol. 38 b
stripes of the
;
|
whips, and
My
cheeks to the
buffetings of insult
away
My
Face from
S^
to
Egypt
up
is
it
is
make
;is
thyself drink
(i. e.
e.
Nile) which
stirred
muddy).
1
^cts xxi.
13.
THE ARCHIMANDRITE
thee.
867
For
^
it is
written,
soul,
Therefore thou
evil thing,
is
an
and that
sin is
wont
to produce a multitude of
flee
sufferings
and punishment.
man,
For
is
written,
'A
who
Fol. 84 a
man
like
the sun.'
God
the
I
pleasures
of
of sin
for
a time.^
suffering
make themselves
^'5
And He
petition, because
Do
of glory
among men,
so that
God may
from the
Test everything.
Lay
is
good.
image of God.
order that
all care, in
The whole
creation of
|
God
'
upon
thee,
and they
We FoI. 84 b
^H
used to think about thee every day, and believe that thou
place.
now
into
Whilst thou didst walk in the world men gave glory to thee
thinking that thou wast a
1
man
of moral excellence;
Probably one of the sayings of the Fathers. * Joel iii. 2-12. Heb. xi. 25.
368
And
every one looketh upon thy sins, and upon thy shame
is
which
revealed to
God and
man.*
!
Woe
what
is
Whither
thy face
Thy
sins
soul,
which
What
Thou wilt weep, but they will not accept weeping from thee. Thou wilt make supplication, but they will not
hour?
accept supplication from thee because the beings into whose
woe be unto
^^
return to Amente.'
And
again,
fire
'
ye
and
his angels.'^
And
again, 'Those
who
commit
transgressions,
and
all
those
who work
iniquity, do
them out
son,
so,
of the city of
God/
Now
despise
therefore,
it
O my
make
as thou doest
to
be a thing of no account.
Jehoshaphat.*
to thee things
Judgement thou
Do
not
Consider Elijah,
He
fed
Make
companion of a youth.
1
Go
2
Compare
cf.
1
3.
THE ARCHIMANDRITE
the pleasures of the body, for companionship
h'ke
fire.
369
is
wont to
bum
when the
out,
upon the
breaketh
and
it
burneth up very
much
substance.
sit
shadow of Him,
High
shall be
for he who abideth in the help of the Most under the shadow of the God of heaven,^ and
Remember thou
let [the
and thou shalt be under the blessing of heaven, and the glory of God shall support thee. Keep thou thy body and
thy heart with the greatest diligence.
humility, and
if
these are
bound together
bound to
he
[in thee]
they will
Fol. 36 a
make
o^
any man,
brother
who
his brother
is
becometh an
^
And
who
is
at peace
(?)
with his
Now
free
man
thou art
from
sin of every
For
it is
written,
'
Seek after
bound together.
all
And
again
written,
^And even
have
am
benefited in
Love buildeth
up.
impurity.
is
where
thy purity
The Lord
saith in Jeremiah,
'
He
is
speaketh
enmity in
Fol. 36 b
whilst there
or,
he meditateth enmity
?
Or
not
my
wise?'^
1 8
Thus He
saith:
He who
' *
is
Ps. xci. 1.
The
text has
oYpHnH=ipHiiH ?
Compare
1 Cor. xiii. 2.
370
brother
this
man
is
the
heathen,
hath closed his eyes, and he seeth not the image of God.
And
you.'
the Lord
Bless those
^
we
Fol. 37
hate
commanded us, saying, Love your enemies. who curse you. Do good unto those who persecute In how great danger, then, of punishment are we if each other, our neighbour who is yoked unto us, the
^
sons of God, the branches of the true Vine, the sheep of the
a rational
|
fold,
^'^
Son of God,
Who
offered
Him-
up as a
sacrifice
[i. e.
Living
Word
And
empty ?
Or [why
Enemy
What
kind of
He
it
unto thee,
'
Whom
thou hatest
And
is
which
an enemy
life
go into the
which
is
for
we
die.
O my
Fol. 37 h
True
Law
'
let
us hearken
unto
Him
O*^
saying,
Condemn
Forgive,
that ye
may
be forgiven.
and
for
thy trans-
gressions,
1
and
for
Matt. V. 44.
Matt.
vii. 1.
THE ARCHIMANDRITE
secretly,
371
evil
and thy
thefts,
Christ.
all
The whole
there,
make
Thine apparel
shall
be motley, thy mouth shall be shut, thou shalt be terrorstricken to such a degree that thou shalt be unable to speak
or to explain.
many
fornications,
which were
the
evil
Fol.
38 a
and the
and the
and cause
and the
slip in
the speech
(or,
scoffings,
and
the derisive words about the image of God, and the voluntary
which
good things
of Paradise,
and the
secret passions
which
it
would
evil
discord,
con-
cerning
all
thou wast at enmity with thy brother, and because thou didst
not put away [thine enmity] perforce by the love
|
of
God.
Fol.
886
^^
? ^
And
this is
is
in
heaven
in
sins.
Behold ye know,
O my beloved, that we
Let us not
strip our;
naked of
Him
works
for
we
1 Pet. iv. 8.
S72
are
God
in purity,
life
of the
monk.
heart.
we have vowed
ourselves to
God
tions
Fol. 39 a
He
saith,
They combrethren,
mitted
let
fornication in very
many
ways.'^
O my
o'^
man.
Christ
Moreover,
;
let
us therefore
low impurity.
contest
is set, let
Light-
them not be
many
brethren.
Let us not
may
do
set apart to
Assuredly
He
Me,
Bring
[it
|
39&and the
increase thereof.'
is
And He
and say
OH
Where
where
If thou
for
My son,
Me ?
didst hate
Me
know
thee not.
stranger unto
brother,
My
Kingdom.
If thou hast a
bond on thy
and
shall cast
thee
and
gnashing of teeth.
they deliver thee over to the angels who are without mercy,
1
Ezek. xvi. 29
(?).
THE ARCHIMANDRITE
and they
didst not
shall flog thee
878
for ever.
with whips of
fire
Thou
My
Me
sion
Me
inflict
Me
shew compas-
upon thee
make
Fol. 40 a
Day
it is
Whom
thou despisest
therewith.
the fellow
companion) of the
Did
I ever
thing during
Did I not
deemed thee?
Did I not make thee acquainted with the mystery of heaven, and make thee My brother and companion ? Did I not give unto thee the power to trample
under thy feet vipers and scorpions, and
all
Enemy
signs,
Did I not give unto thee manifold medicines of life wherewith thou mightest heal thyself ? My powers, and My
?
and
My
miracles,
which I bore
Fol. 40 b
is
Me?
It
is
Now therefore, O my
far
we continue to be careless, are the and not obedient [to command] to forgive one another. Let us be sober. We know the virtues of God which shall
more severe
shall
we
hear
if
help us in the day of death, and which shall act as a guide for
us in the midst of the cruel and terrifying war, and which shall
raise
up [our]
soul[s]
Now
first
of all there
374
we may
Fol. 41 a
and to
flee
from him,
n^
vexed] by passion.
And
endurance and
these
[virtues]
long-suffering,
and
if
we keep
carefully all
we
God.
There
have been given unto us love and peace, these mighty warriors
in the battle, for the
Enemy
is
We
is
we
fight.
And we
to
fill
ni
wont
down
if
which
is
in
judge us in the
suffer patiently,
and the
us, in
may
not cast us
down
headlong.
And
until
our fathers lived their lives to the very end in hunger and in
thirst,
in great
numbers
is full
every kind.
The
it is
maketh the
joints of the
in excess
maketh
THE ARCHIMANDRITE
a
876
and
it
man
of understanding- to
(
become a
fool,
it
turneth
Foi. 42 a
the conscience
and
setteth loose
The
Spirit
the world
^^
to sorrow in the
Holy
is
let
For the priest spake, and the prophet gave a warning concerning wine,
'Wine
is
insolent,
drunkenness
is
a disgrace;
Wine
good
if
we drink
it
in moderation
if
thou
(?).
those
who have
prepared themselves to be
disciples of Jesus
drunkenness.
which would
it,
wont
when
suffering
from
sickness.
Now if only
a very
little
workman Timothy,*
|
Fol. 42 6
man who
is
^'^
and
is
in the
him impure
to say
it
:
desires
so that he
hate his
own
my
beloved,
it
is
soberness
(?) is
beneficial
who keepeth
which
is
of heaven.
And
over
all
all
watch
lUOri^
376
wherein
It
is
when He came
armour which
And when
the
ne
[Humility] but
it
is it
is
we
the
acquire
we
upon
For
He
said,
'
On whom
shall I look
^
him that
is
Let us
man
as well as prudence.
When
gluttony
body, [and] pride hath rule, and the novices cease to listen to
the elders, and the elders cease to trouble in any
novices,
way about
the
desire of his
own
heart.
is
we must
he
the prophet,
Fol. 43 6 terror
Woe
unto me,
|
O my
soul, for
the earth.
upright
is
^^
among men
neighbour.'^
Strive ye,
existeth not
afflicteth his
O my
drawn nigh,
his
The
an end.
The holy
The
little
humble
Because of
within a very
us
to be wroth.
Then
us.
let
make lamentaLet us
none to comfort
afflicted ourselves.
2
THE ARCHIMANDRITE
strive earnestly,
377
receive the
O my
beloved, so that
we may
crown which
the kingdom
the
is
prepared.
is
open, 'to
is
manna which
if
his/
The throne is spread, the door of him who overcometh will I give ^ If we strive earnestly we shall
we
and ever;
but
we
shall
weep
bitterly.
is suffi-
Let us
ourselves
inasmuch as repentance
Let us put on ourselves sorrow, and make new [creatures] in humility. Let us become lovers of men, and make ourselves companions of Christ, the Lover of mankind. Since we are vowed unto God, [we must lead] the life of the monk in love. Virginity doth not [mean]
cient for us.
every
sin.
who watched
into the
chamber
of the bridegroom.
May
Fol. 44 b
happen then that every one [here] may enter into that
^^H
And
money by means
of
which
fighting
carried
on against
us.
and
can be destroyed by
trafficking, or
fire,^
by great by
avariciousness, or
by
by
violence, or
evil design, or
by
excessive
manual
labour,
'
belong
together,
whom shall they 3 Of similar import too are the words, He gathereth [but] he knoweth not for whom he is gathering/ *
'
O my beloved,
The
text
and
Rev.
ii.
17.
is
'This rendering
doubtful.
juAiooXe Rt
oi'jLie
35
HRWgT
is
perhaps corrupt.
*
Luke
xii. 20.
Ps. xxxix. 6.
378
passion.
what Abraham
did,
Most High,
Who
ne
The
stranger
humble
is
Concerning,
is
on
against
us,
[and]
it
of
need,
remember that
is
'Thy houses
for
the
And
spake, saying,
And,
'
He
chose
a man,^ a righteous
affliction/ *
Fol. 45 &
idol,
he saw their
Lord
thy hope
upon God,
[and]
because
written
*
'
purified,
I enquire of thee,
hast
O my
if
if
thou
and
if
Him
God Himself
sea.
bless thee
and thy
of
river shall
For thou
art
The lamp
God
is
Thou
shalt control
thy words
in [giving]
judgement.
God
mayest not
in
fall
(or,
phantom)
thy
city.
Thou
prince of darkness.
Fol. 46 a forces
Thou
of the
hand.
Thou
shalt
Cf. Jer. V. 9.
jag. y. 3.
5
Sam.
Exod.
iv. 31.
Jas. iv. 8.
THE ARCHIMANDRITE
drown Pharaoh and
his multitude.
is
879
pass
to say, this
And
command
make a man
upon
his heart,
it.
net before he
is
aware of
Thou
shalt
go forward
(or,
grow)
like the
(i. e.
new
plants,
and thou
shalt please
horns.
in word.
Do
away
first
them and
(or,
Do
thy
not destroy
for thou
waste)
day
field,
must know
to
God day by
|
day.
Seat thyself by
[thyself] judicially Fol. 46
b
a prudent governor,
and try
qf
daily.
For
it is
very
much
among
a crowd of a thousand
little
humility, than to be a
man
It be rememliving in the cave of a hyena in pride. bered in respect of Lot, that he lived in the midst of Sodom, and still was a believer and a good man. But we also hear in respect of Cain, with
may
whom upon
Now
is
Examine thou
carefully those
we must hide
who come upon thee daily, for who wage war against us
hide themselves.
thee on the right hand only, but they appear also on the left
hand
to every
man.
For
in very truth, in
my own
case,
they
fought against
me on
1
Arab.
c^^-
380
unto
my
heart
^'^
him with
all his
works.
Now, therefore, O my son, array thyself in humility, and make the Christ to be unto thee a counsellor, and His Good Father [also] ; make thyself a companion and a divine man,
in whose heart is the
companion of
Law of God. Make thyself to be like man who carried His Cross, who became a weeping. Make thyself to become poor, [put]
let
God
about a brother,
who hath
is
words ; or
Fol. 47 6
if
'
or
if
the
Enemy
^'^
man
is
he
is
speech.
Or
call to
mind that
it
who
in thy understanding.
thou conis
no balm
Now
to
and
making
Weep thou
it
tears in the
to
as
Remember how
^
The Devil
ass.
also appeared to
Abba Nathaniel
(ed.
of
an
Budge),
112.
THE ARCHIMANDRITE
occasions.
881
supplication, saying,
'
Forgive
Fol. 48 a
me
I
the multitude of
little
my
sins
And
I
of a
And
straightway the
^^
Spirit of
God
Judgement, and
And
with contempt.
And
how they despised Him, and treated Him with contempt, and how they crucified Him for thy sake. And straightway
thy heart
shall
become
full of
down on thy
Thou me,
on Thine image.'
And
and
shall be as
water, thy
shall be filled
with
make
O my brother,
shall be Fol. 48 b
for I have
made thee
to suffer pain.'
Thy weeping
qc
And
itself in
Spirit of
'
God Himself
shall rejoice
and
it
is
When
the
Enemy
heareth the
is glorified,
may
be unto thee.
therefore,
Now
knowest
O my
with
that
contention
existeth
in
every
place.
Thou The
churches are
filled
men who
love fighting
and with
men
of wrath.
bodies of
monks made
Matt. v. 9.
3 C
382
itself to
to rule).
No man
man
fallen
sheweth bravery on
inflicteth persecution
on
Fol. 49 a
his
neighbour.
We
is
|
have
into
the
midst
of
sufferings.
There
neither
in
prophet
nor
Gnostic.
No
man
chideth another
respect of
^\
He who
is
hath under-
evil.
Every man
maketh himself
minds
to be his
own
Now
therefore,
O my
brother,
make
I
and thou
shalt
pray for
me
am
unable to do anything in
my
wish.
And
Suffer,
work
to
monk
entaileth,
let
humble
thyself,
make
thyself to be long-suffering,
which thou
must
to
And
me.
whom
thou com-
voices concerning
make
through
Whom
and
to
Whom
be glory,
qH
Amen.
WORDS
137,138,140,142,143,144,
153, 154,164,169,171,175-
^^5is.eoc
147,1 50,
151,153,157,169,170,171,
173d^':^dULt.dwC 22.
di.'^IKlOC 96.
iwCTOC
29, 36.
117, 120
(bis),
JwHp
2,
56, 136.
131
(bis),
jwe&.nd.TOc 20.
^.l^i^nHTOC 120.
i^l^C'eXlRH
jwf^r^e^oc
22, 24.
i^eeTei 151.
dwiniriJUtdw 108.
iwl?C^\lOM 113.
3, 5,
7, 10,
(bis),
^winenoc
II, 15,
22, 23,
128, 129.
&.ipeoc 104.
16,17,18, 20, 21
24, 26
(bis),
ewICOHTHpiOM
102.
36
(bis),
130
(bis),
64,65,67,70,71,72,81,83,
95, 97, 117, 128, 133,
136.
140,
J^ITHJUdw,
(bis),
iwlTKllA.
87,
88
90.
iwi^xiiw 87.
Jvl^eilHTOC 20.
*.C5Iw
iwITOC 102.
\C0CI2S. 16, 26, 159.
137.
iwi5ion 126.
ik.i5ioc I, 48, loi, 104, 128.
^^I^JUl^w\(A>TOC 152.
diiiott, bSiixin. 17, 19,
i^l7I(0K 176.
21,
23,
&>l?Rp^.T10p 46.
27,45,54,58,60,63,84,100,
loi, 155.
dw^XlH
168.
384
WORDS
di^iionion 103.
dwKJvipeoc 154.
diKOpd^IOC
90.
&>WiiCTpef5
52.
2wKpi!Id^ 79.
iwitiiCTpet^ei 123.
^.n&.To\Hc
99,
90.
&.W2>w3(;^iopei,
i^ttiwj^aipei
1
^w\He(oc
105, 119
10
(bis),
A^X^Js. 4,5,
9,
42
(bis),
105, 165.
__
Aii\Ti^n.tt-
95.
105,
no (bis),
(bis),
111,113, ii5
(bis),
diitouLidw
55, 72,
118
119
121, 122,
(ter),
124,125,129, 133,134
(bis),
awiioxH
149.
151
(bis),
(ter),
i^wWot^TrXoc
i.XTreidw 90.
dk.\(!^di 20.
158.
^"^PX
iwnei^H
jvnicToc b^no 126,
139, 141.
^w^^wT^s. 151.
148.
17, 42, 44, 84, 85.
iJue^Hc
a^AJteWiw
154.
8,
176.
156.
dwnoi^.\e 159.
d.no'XJHJLx.ei 33.
dJUKOJJLOIf 141.
i^^it^.i^Riw'^e 69, 77, 120, 164.
d^nOC^HJULIdi 166.
ik^noeiTRH
109, 116, 133.
awnoK&>eicTiw 160.
(bis),
^.noRpHcic
^.noRpicic
77, 116.
d^HdweetAdw 171.
2witdw\djuttdwtie 82.
WORDS
385
i^noXoc^i'^e 164.
ik.no7VT 40.
i.noju.po7rc 136.
d^nopei
100,
01.
^.pX^^nicRonoc
16,
82.
17,
27
(bis),
d^PX^lipO^H'THC
iipX<*>w
91, loi
25.
33
(bis),
iiPX'3*pO<^'''WH 92.
57, 60, 65, 80, 89, 90,
(bis),
40 (ter), 41, 42, 43, 44 (bis), 45>46,5i>55, 58, 59, 60, 73,
76,81,88,89,93,94,95,119, 121,122 (ter), 135 (bis), 137,
138, 139, 140, 157.
150, 171.
diCeettHc
82.
77, 96, 160.
iwnOT&.R^ROC
A^noTiwCce 154.
iwpA.
2,
165.
&.CRHTHC
71,81,91,92,93.
19, 96, 100, 102, III,
^peTH
^iC^^^\I';^e
9.
iwpiCTOM
^ex'JTAJiociritH 161.
^.Tiw^IA. 168.
ivpX^^^\oc
*^PX^*^^'
137.
19, 24,
\.ip\n 104.
iwT^i.ll 45, 70, 94, 133. ^.?]^e*wpToc 20.
JkX^IC 89, 96.
iP5(;^^i&.ROitoc 126.
3wpXi, ewpxei
135, 169-
tdwejj.oc
93.
01, 102.
*^PX^*^P^^^
*^PX^*^^*^*
142.
94.
td^nTICA5Ldw 5, 41.
128.
fiA.n'^cjut^. 132.
^PX"
^>
121,135.153.
144.
92,
a^pX^^^^'^^onoc
105, 106, 108, 120.
104,
i^PXKAt^W^kpiTHC
146.
(bis),
117.
386
WORDS
fciwClXlOC 105.
fejvTOC 86. lHlAdw 112, 158, 164.
l^piwAlAJia^TeTC 102.
M6\lOeTRH
fcii7Voc 126.
feioit 126.
137.
rtoc,
Moc
c^TTiuin^.'^e 90.
toHeei
&OHeIdw
147, 149.
'XdwiAft.comoti 102,
113
(bis),
fcoHeoc
114 ^^ I,
(bis),
115.
3, 4, 5>
l?*.p
3,
(bis),
5,11, 13,17,18,
(bis),
78,79,80,81,82, 83,84,85
(ter),
54
(bis),
86,87,88
(bis),
89, 91,92
56,57,65,68, 70,72,73,77,
78, 79 (bis), 80,86,89,91,93,
(bis),93, 94,95,
96,97,98,99,
III
(bis),
(bis),
112, 113, II 4
(bis),
(bis),
102, 103
(bis),
115
III
(bis),
112
116
(ter),
119
(bis),
1 2 5(ter),
129
(bis),
131
(bis),
133
151
(ter),
131, 132
133
(bis),
(bis),
135,
(bis),
136
(bis),
137
138
(bis),
167,
168
171,172,174,175;
go1
con "xe
xecno'^H
16,
70.
126.
'ii.ecno'iLHc 68.
c^enoc
82, 87,106,118,129,
^^WCOCIC 104.
134, 152.
WORDS
387
48.
-^li^o^oc
6,
'xp2s.K(on
7, 8,
122
(bis),
148.
^pojuoc
159
(bis), (bis),
1
161, 167
(bis),
'a.TKi^'i.OC 84.
172, 173
175.
01, 109, 127.
'XTn^Juiic
22, 30, 57.
5, II,
14, 15,
19,
xs&.&ot\oc
^I^^eTKH
^idwHonei,
134.
xii^eecic 175.
88.
i^TK^.TOC
4,
167.
51, 53, 100,
^wpeA.
55,
24, 35,
*xi&.Roni
102.
'^wpe^.c^Ron
143.
126, 176.
<xidwHonidw 51.
'^i2wKonoc
'^lopi'^e 175.
':bk(opoii 26,48, 141.
<^IdwKpiCIC 76.
'^i^.Kcoitei 79.
<aki&.H(onidw 103
(bis).
l5RU>lJlIOn
19, 24,
96,
119,
121,
^IKdilOC
25, 26
128.
'XIK&.IOC
<XiKd^iOC
(bis),
53, 72,
ec^pa^?^! 176.
l?Ci>
126.
88.
f^IRiwlOcj
100,101,102,103,
eoc
1 (1 JUtH Te, 1
AtK
TI, CI
121,
AlTi)9,37, 76,117,
124, 125.
<2i.IKd^I(0JULdw 96.
ei'xioXon ei-xoi^oc
iRa>n,
164.
*^IKdwI(OC 109.
aLiJUiiOTrpi^oc 68.
IR0n01A0C
eiRioti
161,
163,
eipHRH, eipHRH
26,
6,
10, 13,
xinMon
90.
30
(bis),
31, 37,
40
(bis),
^WICT^.'^ 42.
a^lCORTHC 135,
388
WORDS
57, 148, 166.
167,
(bis),
157, 158,
^"*^PX*^
72, 76
31.
68, 69,
165,172.
eiTJw 136, 138.
eiTe 76, 96, 139, 140, 172. eiTHJUI^w 117. RR\HCIiw, IiR\HCIiw
eneseTTAiei
40,
eneieTTJU-i^. 72.
46,48,89,90,104,112,137,
enesRa^Xei
enepi*.
53.
86, 88.
I39>i74.
_
RR\hC12w
93,
eneiTHAJiA. 85.
RR^HCiaw,
144.
<
126.
8, 52.
nT^T&.I
96.
RCTiwCIC 123.
enifioirXeire 52.
93, 96.
e\*^5^escTon
eXjv^escTOC
eTViw^scTOc
128, 170.
eXeosno
126.
e\eTreep&.
118. 119.
6, 24, 75,
eXeireepoc eXeTeepoTT
e^eTTTepiiw
tt (eit
116, 170
46,
18.
Ocoii *^)
(bis).
113, 116
(bis),
126,129;
7.
AAUTenicRonoc
76, 94
(bis),
ewepi^e
enepi^ei
150.
31, 173.
enicTO^H
109.
102,
enscTo\ooTre
102.
eniTponoc
10.
enoTrpdwtiiott, enoTrp2)^moti
enTfUJi^. 139.
KTO\h 22,
52,54,69,96,157,
01,
wtoXh 62,
104, 157.
epHXJioc
6,
9,
97,
128,
134,
136, 150.
52.
emj^epon
epAlHRIS^ ^.^^^-^
12.
79, 136.
ecTr;)^;^!^. 108.
WORDS
389
H87.
eTOTC
126.
89, 132, 133-
(bis),
71,
loi,
10
(bis),
150, 158,
159, 173-
170
(bis).
eT*.^l5\lCTHC
113, 132, 135-
51,
53,
58,
eponoc
?)
01.
eTCA.Tpoc
eTCIA.
157, 163.
47, 169.
eTr\ori&. 94.
Tnopi
evnopiA.
96.
138.
IHOH
18.
121.
Tr^p&.ci&. 103.
eT^i^pocTnH
ipHttH (^pHIIH)
(bis),
I,
174.
^ OCO
^OJH
2 2.
163.
liOTiw 129.
"I^TTHAli^ 134.
R^w-^co^irXiiKioii 96.
R^.e^.pi'^e 114, 115.
^(Aion 55.
K&.ec'xpdw 160.
R&.eHCI
R&.eicT.
90.
168,173.
R^.eH^5HClC
146.
edw\diCC2w
0^wW^^c^w
172.
134, 171,
eo\oTOc
eeoti^opoc eepa^neTre
129.
102.
R&.I
nep
108.
82, 86, 94.
1
R2wipOC
3
I,
eepa^ncTTHc
169.
68.
390
WORDS
90, 103.
RXROTpi^OC
RdwXei
25.
RiwTCOR
98.
KdwXedwIipdk. lOI.
Re\A.p5(^HC
ReXT2I,
14331, 44, 52,
(bis),
III, 118,138,141,
R^.\0C
Rd.\ioc
123.
9,
55
(bis),
RettO'xo^iii,
148, 155.
Rewo'i.o^W
137.
Rec^diAdiiotf 20.
162, 165
(ter).
RH^OTpi^OC
Rl!l0\0C 91.
10.
RditKOn
80, 94.
RlC^piOIt 142.
78, 79,
80, 82,
RIR-^TrnOC
163.
86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98,
RIRCOROC
79.
104, 106
(bis),
109,
no.
III, 112,113,114,115,
(bis),
R^diCJUtdw 140.
116, 119
121, 122
(bis),
(bis),
R^HpiROC
108
(bis), 1
93, 105,
106
(bis),
16
(bis).
140,
R^HpOROXAei, R^HponoAiei
7,
(bis),
144, 146,
48,
103,
109,
142,
R*.TJwi*.\e 96.
R^HpOROAJLIdi,
AlIA.
176.
7,
R^HpOWO127,
104,
141,
R?VHponOJAOC
44, 51.
R^HpOC
164.
RiT*>X(OOT 142.
RiS.TA.RTiw 148.
ROIRIORIA.
ROincaniToc
ii6.
RA.Tev^IOTr 84.
R&.TA.neT&.cju.A. 36, 70, 71.
RSwTi^.p'C^ei
1 01,
RORROC
104.
156.
ROXiwCIC
RJkTiwCTJvCIC
90, 10 1.
1
165, 174.
RA.TA.?5pORlTHC
74.
roWhrhk
ROJUti^piTHC
ROtlldw 69.
(sic)
2, line 4.
RiwTe^e
92.
29.
Ronpidw
157.
WORDS
391
96
89.
5,
(bis).
ROCXAHCIC
169.
\^IC
128.
2.
KOCAAIKOH ROCltOC I,
\hcthc
\lCTHC
135.
55, 163.
XOC^IROW, \0C5lR0tl
(bis).
46,48,55,61,65,67,73,76,
77,
84,
102
(bis),
123, 132,
(bis),
\oc50c
(bis),
(ter),
169,175.
103.
\oix**
\OLtJlOC
\oi?(OK5p^.?:5oc 105.
2, 9.
RpHCIC
160, 174.
XoinoK, Xoinow
(bis),
58, 78, 92
Kpi^AJtdw 105.
116, 131
(ter),
(bis),
132, 133,
KpiAA^. 118.
136
96, 109,
139, 152.
Rpme, Rp'me
167
(bis),
149,
XoTTHp
Xtaihh
\Trnei
114.
172.
\irULFlll 169.
36.
RpiCIC
95.
126.
Xtthh
90.
(bis),
167,
RTW^TTMOC
RTpidwRH
112.
168, 169.
10, 51.
\ircTHc
152, 157.
73, 92.
RTpH?tAl&. 106.
RTPpi'^e 90.
XTTO'ypi?!^.
^TTOTpi^OC
139.
RVpi^
RU)\ei
89.
\T5(^ni^ 143.
118.
rioXt
Ali^OHTHC
33 130
(bis), (ter),
IT, 13,
RWKiw'^e
69.
RCOtfldw 69.
JUA.Ri^pi'^e 100.
AAd.R&.piOC
\djundic
66.
\^^JJl^eT \2JULnpott
5, 18.
104,
no,
14, 91.
lJl&.\lCTw,
Al^wWcT^w
84, 156.
115,
Ae^iToit 125.
uidLWoit
392
WORDS
Aiivnni. 35.
JU.piCi.piTHC 13, 14, 15, 19,
22, 36, 37.
151.
1
JAd^pTTpOC
AA0TCT&.5(^awT(0lt
9.
41.
jjnrne 176.
AJlTCTHpSOII, AlTTCTHpiOtt
17,27,30,52, 59,60,66,70,
81, 82, 89, 90, 100, lOI, 102,
141.
Aie'CF^.CTp^.THX^.Tiw 126.
jmeTVHT^.
78, 102,
no,
150.
AJie\ioi7pi^<i!^oc 78.
AAe\oc
XAWIt&.5(^0C 89.
163, 168.
AlA&&pd.n01t 48.
KHCTT
HHC^JW
98, 131
(bis).
Aien
Tt34,
tioepoc
92
(bis),
89.
Aiepoc
77, 84,
109,
136, 150.
JUieTA.IIOI,
144, 158.
KOI
94, 133,
122, 174.
AAeT^wWOl
tfojjioeecidw 119.
KOAioeeTHc
94,
-UieTi^nOIiw, AAT&.KOIik
102, 113, 124, 135, 174.
JULH. 81
;
WOAJlOeGTHC
157.
1 1, 1
noAioc
55, 105, 1
18, 154,
JUH
TI,
ei JLXH
TCI
125
;
9, 37, 76,
noTc
100, 153.
JLlHKTe
KTJUt^IOC
107,
149,
4, 19, 21.
AAHnOTC
150,
tl(0pOC 100.
^eitiROC
103.
OIROKOAiei,OIROItOAlI
171.
56,
01.
126, 127,136,
AlOKiwCTHpiOn
175.
OIROnOAlOC
osROTxieiiH
OipHtlH,
75, 94, 151, 172.
75, 79, 82, 86, 88,
89. 55,
100,
loi,
AiOKOlt
Aionoxoc
OipHKH
{sic)
162.
WORDS
1
393
nditt2^on\i&.
(bis),
01.
on
3,
17
20,
nd^nnoi (?)
n&.pdw
I,
95.
28,48,65,68,70,83,85,86,
no,
nd^pdw^di 118.
n&.pdit&.cic,
160, 161, 164.
ndipdwi&.cic
n&.p&ito\H
89.
niwp&.ct77,io7,
126.
12
(bis),
143.
onioc
ndwpd^'2kIC<lAdw 100.
^^.p^i2kIxo'^r, ndwp2^'2Li'X0T
opra
8,
24,
94,
6, 53,
157-
107, 179.
op'xinon
ndwpdwKd^^ei
opec^o^oc
120, 175.
n&.piotieTpoK
100, 123, 179.
163).
175.
nd^pdwttojjioc 157.
n2ipdwndwTHc 106.
nd^pdwno\H
89, 100.
no,
nawpeeniiw
58,
na^peewoc n,
59, 69
(bis),
III,
129,
n&.ppHcid^, nd^ppHcidw
54,
niwooc
153,
154,
164,
167,
162.
52.
n&.Tpiiwp-
XHC
3.
n&.\m
n'xidwC 175.
ndw\in OK
niee
25.
78, 116.
nwitoTptciw 173.
neipiw'^e 120.
140.
ncAinTei
126.
394
WORDS
(bis),
nepi
32, 35, 39
45,
(bis),
nepioTrpi^oc
72.
47, 48,
58, 62,
85
nepicnsw
148.
neTpjs. 89,90,97,103,122,136.
nHiFH
54.
niee
55, 115.
nwe7rA5i&.TiRon
104.
(nitiuon)
niii&.i5ic 129.
nittdwKic
7.
^m^w^, niti^.^
108
(bis),
130.
nipa^cjuioc, nipa^cjuoc
152, 153, 159, 175.
46,
noXeAiei
loi.
nicTeTre, nicTeire 13
17, 21, 29
(bis),
(bis),
m,
noXic, noVic
114, 115
(bis),
32,34,35,36,38,39,40,41,
45, 54, 82, 94, 97, I02, 106,
147, 151.
niCTic
29, 43
(bis),
57.
(bis),
161,
nsc^c
niCTOC44, 77,78,
124, 172.
89, 90,102,
noXiTCTe no^TJUoc
(bis),
52, 55.
173.
96, 147.
no\TTTre
84.
noTV^TTTeTAJiiv 96.
no^T^i.
121.
75,
76,
77,
no,
n\&.cce
72.
n\iwT2)wllOC 102.
nXeRTpott n\Hi? 6.
102, 103.
noHHpidw noMHpoit
115.
35.
nonHpoc
124, 125, 154,
n\HK
6, 42, 73,
nOKTpiiw
noit-ypoK
172, 174.
n^Hpo^opei
118
(bis).
nomrpoc
nTVTc^H 94, 155, 157. nTV-yeoc 176. n\Trpo?:^opei 119. n\Trpo?5opi^ 126.
niteirjut2v (nndl) 13,
19, 20, 22, 23,
127, 175.
148, 153,
(bis),
165,
15,
169.
29
30,
nopnoc
109
(ter).
WORDS
395
npenei
ci.Xni'^e 65,
71.
npecfieTc
123
(bis),
160.
5, 30, 75, 114,
cdwHOkdwAion
58.
npeciSiTrTepoc
137.
npo'^poxioc
3,
128,
132,
npoeicTOc
ccAJinoc
52.
npoROHH
ciAiion 22. CR^.lI'^^^V^ 132, 133. CKdwtfxd^Xon 115. CRiit^OC 140, 141, 143.
cRe^^w'^e 160.
npoc
(bis),
114
117, 160.
59, 71, 123.
17.
CRn&.CTHC
21.
npoceTXH
npOCRTTKH
CRHHH
12,
npOCTA.tC5AAiw 86.
131.
npOCT^HTOC
npocc^opdw
100, 171.
CRTHH
157, 169.
npoTpene
55.
173.
(bis),
80,81,
86,87,89,99,104,110,111,
(bis),
102
(bis),
133,
COC^ICTHC
co^oc
npo^q^H^jK
75.
98.
rtXh
396
WORDS
155.
CTiiirXoii
no.
cirn;X;^iopHcic 67.
cTrnge-^pion
ct]^oin?oc 65.
CTHgopiey*. 106.
174.
c^p^^s'^e 11,28,33,35,39,
45, 112, 113, 114, 116.
CTepewAA^.
CTeptOAJtA.
c^piv^ic
{sic)
C^HJA^.
CitikXb.
I,
108, 125.
ctoXh
108.
7,
C5(^o\a.c^koc
ioi.
cToVi'^e
138, 162.
26,28,30,31,35,38,39,45,
46, 47, 51, 53, 54, 56
(bis),
164.
60, 63, 68
82,
(bis),
86,
98, 107,
(ter),
108,
118,
ctt\\oc
123.
70,
71,
85,
86,
124, 125
127,130,134,
(bis),
164, 165,
ctttXoc
CCOJJldwTIROK 56.
C(OTHp (CHp)
I, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
CTHfeilHC
19,27,
28,31,33,34,42,43,44,45,
5,
cir\iK
118.
64, 70.
cTx*&.ne
131, 134
(bis),
137, 138,139,
CTTJuflOTrVliW 158,
cirjuiioii?piwt^ioc 102.
127,
CTJUUUieTO^^OC
cvMxnb<c\b^
cttxahoii
5.
51.
m.
cTn&.ce III.
CTTKi^.C'COI^H 87.
cTrtiis.^ic 120.
Tii\&.iniopoc 99. TJs^^encopoc 148, 164. TdwAlIOIt (TiJUieiOK) 73. TJV^IC II, 56, 63, 64, 71, 73,
92, 93, 104.
CTTtHi'eitHC 128.
cTrnc^p^wt^eTc 84.
Tbi^b^y^H
168.
5,
173.
Tb.^oc
173-
I,
10,
II,
12,
39,
cthrXh^roc
cTnTeVii. cTitTe^ei
ioi.
158.
27, 45.
9.
77, 92.
Te^ioti
103.
WORDS
98.
397
"i,
C^U)tfH 174.
t^lOCTHp
X^^ipe,
41, 43-
x^^P^
168.
12, 13,
32,
THK
THC
126.
126.
78, 93, 113
(bis).
X^^^sKoc
X^^f^J'ott
toKjuok
X*^^***W0'5' 129.
87.
108,114,115, 139,141,143,
TOT
6, 14,
166, 171.
X^pxc,X^P*'<^54, 56, 58, 59, 81,91,93,96,100, 132, 147. X^pi<^Ai. 51, 104, 115, 140.
X^P<^^i>^ 131.
TpOC^H
150.
Xip*^'^OttI>. 91.
X^*po*xoKei
X^IWK
T^OKH
T^IKIdw
168. III.
112.
10, 93, 100, 150, 170.
XHP^
X^ton
X^^*^'5^
C^diK&.piOn 121.
cj^&.tTTdwCI2w 56.
a I.
XO^H
146.
130.
XOpTOC
Cl^dwCKId. 35.
c^eonei
95, 115.
134,138,153,165,166,170,
X^pjw
124.
X^pHC'ei
64, 95, 168.
98,
99,
t^pA.^^\OTr 166.
t^Tiw^H
?^TCIC
X<*>pJC 131
(bis).
^5^^W^wRH
115.
120.
V^i^Wei
3
105.
398
WORDS
79.
\^A.\THpiOtl
^T^X"
1,2,9,26,30,35,36,
89,
eenoc 55, 94, 96, 163. ^ni-^e, g^eXni-^e 53, 155. g^nic, ge\nic 69, 91, 99,
122, 151, 171.
38,39,48,55,56,57, 72,73,
77, 84,
ge^ic
98.
12.
(<:)
107,109,112, 119,121,123,
147,148, 159
(bis),
gepAJieneTTHc
gepAlHItHTTTHC
gepiULHnidw
12.
160, 161,
(bis),
121.
169,
g^pAJtllildL 100.
10, 10 (interjection) 3,
1 1,
25, 26,
33,35,38,41,42,43,45,68, 69,70,78,82,84,86,87,88,
89,92,93,99,101, 103,104, 105, 106, 110,113,115,117,
119,123,124, 125, 129,131,
172.
giepov|;i^\THC
86.
134,139,143, 144,152,155,
159, 160, 165, 170, 171.
to, the letter, 129.
2}^^
119.
l\lRI&. III.
gic&.i?i5e\oc 129.
gicoc 63.
gicTopi'^e, gicTopi'^e 75.
g\i?ioc
goio\oc
85.
129,
136,139,143,157,175,176.
g<M5lfIdw 105.
giwipe-^ROc
gJWA&Htl
17.
12, 15, 19, 20,
III.
I, 6,
gOAAOlWiw
161, 171.
158.
54, 81,
25,26,29,30,40,44,45,46,
47, 58, 59
(bis),
gouioKOC, gouioicoc
^^ =
99
87,
92,
99,
= 1+40 + 8 + 50,
gojutooTcion
on\on
gopoxi*.
gd.n\tOC
g*.pAiJv
171.
5,
153.
5, II,
gocoK
(it
gocon
-^e)
65,
WORDS
39, 97.
i, 3.
399
gTn&.p;)^oitTw 153.
g^rnepeTHc
grnnpeTHc
Tnoecic
75.
grnoRpHTHc
grnoRpicic
g^jrnoRpiTHc
8.
172.
gyxiw-xHc
gTOkOtlH
gTr^pi&.
12.
117.
168.
154.
gynoAAeme,
102. 102.
grnojuieine
gTreepw^i^iiTHC
grnoAiitte
40.
167.
gT\H
162.
55.
10, 12, 17, 22, 36,
gTTAiepoc
gTAineTe
gTxineTC
grnojutowH 90, 127, 146, gTnOT^.CC 152. grnneirc 171. gTnnHp(?) 88. grncopawon 141, 142.
35.
ETC.
dk.d^p(A>tt
&il6^.I\OTAJl 150.
ca^pa^-
^MawTOiK
dw^eX 100. ^^b.^b.xx
1,5,9.
iiii^en&.c?(o 151.
152,157, 171.
diipdw2JUl, diMdw 127.
i2vpeo\oA.iiioc,
fidk^peo27, 30,
i^fepevgiju,
k.nii.
79, 81.
XojuaJioc
31, 43-
17, 21,
d^pid^e
23.
^epcniKH
10.
23,24,25,26,62,63,66,67,
68, 69, 134, 157.
2^<X(A>tt&.I 159.
dwtt'xpe2wc 29.
diOdwifdwCioc loi, 129.
dA'diKiot 83.
fiippoc
54.
C^iw&piHX
24, 136.
dwICdw&.K 83.
d^ICd^K 83.
i?A>\aw'x 173.
i^a^XiXi^ii^, C5iw\i\*^iiw 16,
31, 32.
d.Xe^^.ifii.peTc 105.
dw\c]^dw 129.
^jueiiTe,
KjumTe
^^iG-^ei 108.
i?o7Viiie 167.
djLioppe^ioc, djuioppd^ioc
loi, 154.
d^tldwHIdw I.
c^pHr^opioc 105.
5IS^
^'^'^^X**^ 120.
103,105,120,122,123,158.
ETC.
401
eeonicTOc
eeo^-rTVoc eeto'^opoc
176.
-^^wrnHX
129.
*a.I*XTJJlOC 34.
105. 127.
eeio'^opoc, &.na^
ecoe
126.
29, 34, 38, 40, 41, 42,
81, 95.
eiOAAA^C
43,44,45,141.
^(A)itg|, iwnw 146.
e-a^eAi 66,
eiCOgjMtKHC
eXiciwioc,
io8, 152.
129.
e\icwioc
\tC&.IOC
e\(A>i 21.
121.
ie\HA&
eituix
157-
lepHjjiidwC 163.
le'i^eRi^.c 69.
iXXa^pTH
(?)
48.
129.
eTTge 21.
iimoRew'^oc
136.
e^i^ecoc 51.
lOTT^A. 153.
126, 129, 132, 138.
lOTPi^i^I,
10T^&.I
6, 8, 157.
6,
9,
II,
"^opofiawfieA 104.
135.
lOT'^A.C
h\ = icp^jttX
HpiO'^IdwC 130.
HCdwIdwC 69.
icyxeie
g. V.
157.
ICiwR 83.
135.
ICRi^pilOTHC
6, 8.
ih\
(icpAJi\)
HCi^T
83.
HTA.\iai
ichTV. 147.
402
iCAife
ETC.
i(on2^'^dit 104.
139. 172.
A.*wC*X^\lWH 10.
AjL&.eedwioc 128.
jji&.eei&.c 138.
Aidwpidw, Ai2s.pi&., the Virgin,
10,
12, 13, 14,
HOC,
I IOC,
124, 125.
132, 156.
I(OCHC
I,
JJld^pROC 139.
JUiiK^Tb^ 10.
x3ieX5(^ice*xeR 93.
Archbishop,
llOgiMlllHC,
128.
the
AlCpROTpiOC
JJtlCdwR 151.
AAecono'^kdJuidw 83.
Aill^^iiHX, AlI5(^iwH\ 15, 1 7,
Kdw'XlH\
23.
Kd^eitf 172.
21,22,24,25,36,37,38,39,
60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 71, 139.
KdwC]^d^pn2wOTJUL 10.
125.
89,
136, 160.
97,
RoWoooc
RTrpiWoc
JUIOTCHC, a monk,
123.
ti&>io'5^o*2kOnocop 151.
KiwTH
RiocT^.n^'^nonoTVic
lOI, 154.
95.
nemeTTH
Xd^ditt
83.
\a^'5.poc 95.
TVd^TionnoXic
Xi\
o\oc]^epnHc
157.
ETC.
403
01F*^bAlK 150.
OTpiiwC 158.
OTpiH^
23.
CA^pOTt^OTH^
C&.TiWK*.C
6, 7,
24.
10,57, 119.
ndi\dJucon
105, 127.
C'Xp&.K 151.
13,21,23,36,37,39,43,62,
66,67,76,100,135,141,142,
153, 157
(bis).
CTHpoC
120, 176.
n&.pawR\HTOc
n^.p'^eicoc
37.
CKOt^ItfHC
35.
nNpAJtoTTe
niwc;)(;^i.
18.
CKH
175.
105, 106.
79, 89, 93, 96, 104,
00*^04^2^ 172.
coXojutcott 69, 103, 104, 115. COTOJJIIC 2.
n&.T7Voc
159.
C0T*.I1 94.
coTCik.tiniw 10, 157.
nd^^dju
91.
co^oc
78.
n&.OA&(o 175.
ndw(A)At.(0
1
CTe^^^^noc
175.
ctXcothc
CTpiA.
83.
30.
neii'^ROCTH
npcoc
necTiieioc
TA.i&GKItHCe 146.
necTrneToc
neTpoc
143, 155-
126.
tcKth
123, 126.
77, 86,
no.
tcKti TClt^
75, 91.
Ta>i 132.
c*juioth\
CdJUL^roin 158.
404
ETC.
c^eitT(on
i&.pXJlOC
29.
10, II, 12.
(?)
30. 23.
t^iXmnoc
^i^icion 66.
g&.pAAOCIH\
?5i\o^eiiHc
^h\I
112.
82, 84,
X^H^ = aiix^h\?)
(
P^^
157.
23,
^^w\^^wI^. 150.
yibJ\f:^b:\oc 151, 159-
2Y^iK^b.n\ g^pe^euRiw
g^piO-XHC
24,81,84.
83.
^evKiittiwioc 100.
5(;^&.p^.e 162.
^(I^O'TCiw 10.
10.
giopciecioc
<xx&e
92.
105, 127.
5(;^pTrcocTOAioc 128.
toi^ 154.
'SHHJUte 109.
'2&K1JLC 92, 97, 121.
(o^idwe
2.
'^^'pic 66.
FOREIGN WORDS
diMid^, Chald. N3K, 23, 127.
cdiidiioe,
159-
Heb. nixny,!
21,
iVXiOHdil, Heb.
b.'KTsjiKois^ib.,
""yiK,
159.
n;
Heb.
i^b,
c&.Mi.Ton,
12,14,15,23,24,25,31,64.
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Die
or
j
AUkanaandischen
Fremdworte,
No. 1207.
TORONTO LIBRARY