Table of contents

Fluoride 46(4)i-ii
October-December 2013
Table of contents i i
BURGSTAHLER MEMORIAL
TRIBUTES
161.............. TIRELESS DEFENDER OF THE TRUTH
Dariusz Chlubek. Szczecin, Poland.
162.............. A TIRELESS EDITOR
Ming-Ho Yu. Bellingham, WA, USA.
162.............. AN INSPIRATION
Shanti Lal Choubisa and Dr Zulfiya Sheikh. Udaipur, India.
162.............. OUR MENTOR AND FRIEND
Amir Hossein Mavhi. Tehran, Iran.
162.............. AN ENQUIRING MIND
Jrg Spitz. Wiesbaden, Germany.
163.............. ONE OF THE REALLY GREAT MEN IN THE STRUGGLE AGAINST FLUORIDATION
Hans C Moolenburgh. Haarlem, Oranjeplein, The Netherlands.
164.............. THE MODEL OF SCIENTIFIC INTEGRITY
Paul Connett. Binghamton, NY, USA.
IN MEMORIAM
165171...... ALBERT W BURGSTAHLER, PhD: A TITAN IN FLUORIDE RESEARCH, 19282013
Bruce Spittle, Dunedin, New Zealand.
FLUORIDE PUBLICATIONS
172175...... FLUORIDE PUBLICATIONS OF ALBERT W BURGSTAHLER, PhD
FLUORIDE
Quarterly Journal of The International Society for Fluoride Research Inc.
www.fluorideresearch.org www.fluorideresearch.com www.fluorideresearch.net
Owned & published by THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR FLUORIDE RESEARCH INCORPORATED 2013. All rights reserved.
Editor-in-Chief:
Dr Bruce J Spittle. Dunedin, New Zealand. E-mail: [email protected]
Regional Editor for Africa:
Professor Eli Dahi. Ngongongare, Tanzania. E-mail: [email protected]
Regional Editor for Eastern Europe:
Professor Dariusz Chlubek. Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin,
Poland. E-mail:[email protected]
Regional Editors for India:
Associate Professor Shanti Lal Choubisa. Parasitology and Toxicology Research Laboratory, Post Graduate
Department of Zoology, Government Meera Girls College, Udaipur-313001, Rajasthan, India.
E-mail: [email protected] and [email protected]
Professor Vikas K Desai. Community Medicine Department, Government Medical College (GMCS), Majura Gate, Surat,
Gujarat, India 395005. E-mail: [email protected]
Regional Editor for Latin America, including Mexico, Central America, and Cuba:
Dr Alfredo Rigalli. Rosario, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected] and [email protected]
Regional Editor for the Middle East:
Dr Amir Hossein Mavhi. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health and Institute for
Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]
Regional Editors for Peoples Republic of China:
Professor Yanhui Gao. Director of the Institute for Endemic Fluoride Control, Center for Endemic Disease Control,
China CDC. E-mail: [email protected]
Professor Zhi-Zhong Guan. Department of Pathology and Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Guiyang Medical
University, Guiyang, PR China. E-mail: [email protected]
Associate Editors:
Professor Emeritus Hardy Limeback. University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Professor Emeritus Gene W Miller. Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Christopher Neurath. American Environmental Health Studies Project, Lexington, MA, USA.
Associate Professor Jashwanti D Sharma. Department of Zoology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Professor Dianjun Sun. Chinese Research Center for Endemic Disease Control, Harbin Medical University,
Harbin, China.
Professor Emeritus AK Susheela. Fluorosis Research & Rural Development Foundation, Delhi, India.
Associate Professor Masashi Tsunoda. Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Professor Emeritus Ming-Ho Yu. Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA.
Editorial Assistant:
Peter Meiers. Saarbrcken, Germany.
APOLOGY
I apologize for the delay in publishing Fluoride
2013;46(4) and the non-inclusion of some
articles that were scheduled to be included,
partly due to further computer problems and
space limitations after including the
Burgstahler memorial. I will endeavour to get
back on schedule and publish the accepted
articles as soon as possible.
Bruce Spittle, Editor-in-Chief, Fluoride
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Table of contents
Fluoride 46(4)i-ii
October-December 2013
Table of contents ii ii
CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT
176...............THIRD ANNOUNCEMENT XXXIIND ISFR CONFERENCE IN CHIANG MAI, THAILAND
CONFERENCE REPORT
177181...... REPORT ON THE XXXITH CONFERENCE ISFR CONFERENCE
OCTOBER 1821, 2013, TEHRAN, IRAN....
Bruce Spittle. Dunedin, New Zealand.
GUEST EDITORIAL
182191...... RACEHORSE BREAKDOWNS AND ARTIFICIALLY FLUORIDATED WATER
IN LOS ANGELES
Richard D Sauerheber. San Diego, La Jolla, CA, and San Marcos, CA,USA.
RESEARCH REPORTS
192197.......LEVEL OF FLUORIDE AND ARSENIC IN HOUSEHOLD SHALLOW WELL WATER IN
WAMIAO AND XINHUAI VILLAGES IN JIANGSU PROVINCE, CHINA
Quanyong Xiang, Yijun Wang, Mingli Yang, Mingfang Zhang, Yan Xu.
Nanjing, PR China.
198203...... FLUORIDE-INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN RAT MYOCARDIUM THROUGH THE
Bax/Bcl-2 SIGNALLING PATHWAY
Ruiying Cheng, Qingli Nie, Hongfei Sun, Yajing Zhang, Lihua Wu, Yanqin Ma,
Xiaoyan Yan. Taiyuan, China.
204207...... FLUORIDE AND CHLORIDE LEVELS IN THE BUSHEHR COASTAL SEAWATER OF THE
PERSIAN GULF
Iraj Nabipour, Sina Dobaradaran. Bushehr, Iran.
208211...... EFFECT OF FLUORIDE ON OXIDATIVE STRESS AND BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS OF
BONE TURNOVER IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN
A Sivanarayana Goudu, M Dhananjaya Naidu. Andhra Pradesh, India.
212217...... FLUORIDE-INDUCED OXIDATIVE DAMAGE AND DNA-PROTEIN CROSSLINKS IN TM3
MOUSE LEYDIG CELLS
Zijun Yang, Chao Song, Xiaodan Cao, Feifei Zhang, Hongxian Zhao,
Boqiang Du. Luoyang, Henan, China.
218223...... FLUORIDE-INDUCED CELL CYCLE ARREST, APOPTOSIS, AND DNA DAMAGE IN TM3
MOUSE LEYDIG CELLS
Chao Song, Xiaodan Cao, Zijun Yang, Shuzhou Guo, Zesong Shang.
Luoyang, Henan, China.
224229...... FLUORIDE LEVELS AND DENTAL FLUOROSIS IN DECIDUOUS TEETH OF STUDENTS
RESIDING IN KOOHBANAN, IRAN, A CITY WITH HIGH-FLUORIDE WATER AND FOOD
Hamid Reza Poureslami, Payam Khazaeli, Abbas Faryabi, Amir Hossein Mahvi.
Kerman, Iran.
230233...... DENTAL FLUOROSIS AMONG CHILDREN IN LAXMISAGAR VILLAGE, BANKURA
DISTRICT, WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Kousik Das, Uttiya Dey, Palas Roy, Kartick Chandra Pal, Naba Kumar Mondal.
Burdwan, West Bengal, India.
234238...... ENAMEL FLUOROSIS AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH DENTAL CARIES IN A
NONFLUORIDATED COMMUNITY OF WIELKOPOLSKA, WESTERN POLAND
Justyna Opydo-Szymaczek, Karolina Gerreth. Poznan, Poland.
239245...... BIOSORPTION OF FLUORIDE FROM AQUEOUS PHASE ONTO ASPERGILLUS AND
ITS CALCIUM-IMPREGNATED BIOMASS AND EVALUATION OF ADSORPTION
KINETICS
Naba Kumar Mondal, Monalisa Kundu, Kousik Das, Ria Bhaumik, Jayanta Kumar
Datta. Burdwan, West Bengal, India.
INDEXES
246247.......AUTHOR INDEX
247250.......SUBJECT INDEX
Copyright 2013 The International Society for Fluoride Research Inc.
www.fluorideresearch.org www.fluorideresearch.com www.fluorideresearch.net
Editorial Office: 727 Brighton Road, Ocean View, Dunedin 9035, New Zealand.
The general information pages, iii-vi, with general
information about the ISFR and Fluoride follow below.
General information
Fluoride 46(4)iiivi
October-December 2013
General information about the SFR nc. and Fluoride iii iii
THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR FLUORIDE RESEARCH INC.
The International Society for Fluoride Research was founded in 1966 at a meeting in
Detroit of the American Society for Fluoride Research to promote the sharing of scientific
information on all aspects of inorganic and organic fluorides. This is done by publication
of the peer-reviewed quarterly journal Fluoride and sponsoring international conferences.
The first ISFR conference was held in Frankfurt am Main, Germany in 1967 and
subsequent conferences have been held in Spain, Austria, the Netherlands, England, the
United States of America, Switzerland, India, Japan, Hungary, China, Poland, New
Zealand, Canada, and Iran.
The third announcement and call for abstracts for the XXXIInd ISFR conference, to be
hosted by Dr Sunsanee Rajchagool in Chiang Mai, Thailand, on November 2528, 2014,
is published in this issue of Fluoride on page 176. The XXXIIIrd conference in 2016 is
planned for Hyderabad, India, with Dr Arjun Khandare the host.
Fluoride is an open access journal available free on the internet at http://
www.fluorideresearch.org, .com, and .net, in full text without an embargo period.
Subscription to Fluoride in hardcopy and attendance at the conferences are welcomed
for all interested in fluoride research. Bona fide fluoride researchers are invited to apply
for Membership in the ISFR.
The new editorial structure for Fluoride, with Regional Editors, announced in the report
of the XXXth ISFR conference, September 58, 2012, Szczecin, Poland, Fluoride
2012;45(3 Pt 2): 225-230, is described in Fluoride 2013;46(1):40-8.
The Society does not hold an official position on issues such as water fluoridation but
encourages, through its conferences, and the publication of papers, commentaries, and
letters to the editor, a critical examination of the scientific basis of the views which are
held by individuals and organizations.
MEMBERS OF THE ISFR INC. ADVISORY BOARD 2013
President:
Professor Dariusz Chlubek. Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
First Vice President:
Dr Sunsanee Rajchagool. Director of ntercountry Centre for Oral Health, WHO Collaborating
Centre for Promoting Community-based Oral Health, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Second Vice President:
Dr Arjun Khandare, National nstitute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, ndia.
Co-Secretaries:
Professor Dariusz Chlubek. Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Associate Professor Masashi Tsunoda. Kitasato University School of Medicine,
Sagamihara, Japan.
Editor-in-Chief and Regional Editors:
as in Table of contents on page i
Members at Large:
Asia
Professor Koichi Kono. Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Assistant Professor Amir Hossein Mavhi, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, ran
Professor Emeritus AK Susheela. Fluorosis Research & Rural Development Foundation,
Delhi, ndia.
Professor Guifan Sun. China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Professor Emeritus Humio Tsunoda. wate Medical University, Morioka, Japan.
Europe
Professor Mikls Bly. Hungarian Academy of Science, Budapest, Hungary.
Professor Jrgen Franke. Rehaklinik an der Salza, Bad Langensalza, Germany.
Professor Emeritus Zygmunt Machoy. Pomeranian Medical Academy, Szczecin, Poland.
Professor Jrg Spitz. Society for Medical nformation and Prevention, Wiesbaden, Germany.
North America
Professor Emeritus Gene W Miller. Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
General information
Fluoride 46(4)iiivi
October-December 2013
General information about the SFR nc. and Fluoride iv iv
Treasurer and Managing Editor of Fluoride:
Dr Bruce Spittle. Dunedin, New Zealand.
MEMBERS OF THE ISFR INC. EDITORIAL BOARD 2013
Editor-in-Chief, Regional Editors, Associate Editors, and Editorial Assistant:
as in Table of contents on page i
Editorial Board Members:
Dr Miklos Bly. Hungarian Academy of Science, Budapest, Hungary.
Dr Russell L Blaylock. Ridgeland, Mississippi, USA.
Associate Professor Andrzej Bohatyrewicz. Dept. of Orthopedics & Traumatology,
Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Professor Masahiko Chikuma. Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka, Japan.
Professor Edward Czerwinski. Jagiellonian University, Krakw, Poland.
Dr Mark Diesendorf. Sustainability Centre, Box 521, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia.
Professor J Franke. Rehaklinik an der Salza, Bad Langensalza, Germany.
Assistant Professor Toshitaka Horiuchi. Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo,
Japan.
Associate Professor Kazuyoshi tai. wate Medical University, Morioka, wate, Japan.
Professor K Kono. Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Professor Jerzy Krechniak. Medical University, Gdask, Poland.
Professor Emeritus C James Lovelace. Humbolt State University, Arcata, CA, USA.
Dr Boguslaw Machaliski. Pomeranian Academy of Medicine, Szczecin, Poland.
Professor Emeritus Zygmunt Machoy. Pomeranian Medical Academy, Szczecin, Poland.
Professor F Murray. Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
Professor Masayuki Okazaki. Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Dr James C Pushnik. California State University, Chico, CA, USA.
Professor Masashi Shimahara. Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki City, Osaka, Japan.
Professor Jrg Spitz. Society for Medical nformation and Prevention, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Professor Anna Struneck. Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Professor Guifan Sun. China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Professor Satoshi Takizawa. Dept. of Urban Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering,
University of Tokyo.
Professor Emeritus SPS Teotia. nstitute of Higher Medical Sciences, Whitefield, ndia.
Professor Emeritus Humio Tsunoda. wate Medical University, Morioka, Japan.
Professor Jundong Wang. College of Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi
Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, PR China.
Professor Emeritus Zan-Dao Wei. Guiyang Medical College, Guizhou, China.
Professor Emeritus Y Yoshida. Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Professor Emeritus NBK Yoshitake. Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Professor Boasham Zheng. nstitute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Guiyang, Guizhou, PR China.
Managing Editor:
Dr Bruce Spittle. Dunedin, New Zealand.
FLUORIDE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY
FOR FLUORIDE RESEARCH INC.
Fluoride, Quarterly Journal of the International Society for Fluoride Research Inc., is
published four times a year (January-March, April-June, July-September, and October-
December), in both print (ISSN 0015-4725) and online (ISSN 2253-4083) and contains
peer-reviewed scientific reports on agricultural, analytical, biochemical, biological,
chemical, clinical, dental, ecological, environmental, industrial, medical, metabolic,
pharmacological, synergistic, toxicological, and veterinary aspects of inorganic and
organic fluorides. Publication is usually made towards the end of each quarterly period
rather than at the start of the period. The journal does not contain advertising.
Copyright. Fluoride is owned and published by the International Society for Fluoride
Research. 2013. All rights reserved.
Online access: Fluoride is an open access journal available without an embargo period
and with free full text at: www.fluorideresearch.org, www.fluorideresearch.com, and
www.fluorideresearch.net. Further details are given below in the section on past issues.
Articles in Fluoride can be searched for using the Google custom search on the website by
General information
Fluoride 46(4)iiivi
October-December 2013
General information about the SFR nc. and Fluoride v v
inserting, in the white box, appropriate key words such as author names, subject key
words, and dates, and clicking on the search box. The results can be cleared by clicking on
the to the right of the search box. The search engine covers all articles on the website
including the 35-year Cumulative Author and Subject Indexes and subsequent annual
indexes. Fluoride is also covered by the Chemical Abstracts search engine SciFinder
Scholar (from Chemical Abstracts Service) and Web of Science (from Thomson
Corporation for Science Citation Index), but not, at present, through MEDLINE/PubMed.
Citation factors: The SCImago journal and country rankings for Fluoride, published in
New Zealand for 2011 were: SJR Indicator 0.341, H index 25, total documents (2011) 34,
total documents (3 yr) 142, total references 791, total cites (3 yr) 124, citable documents
(3 yr) 132, cites per document (2 yr) 0.83, references per document 23.26 [SCImago.
(2007). SJR SCImago Journal & Country Rank. Retrieved July 30, 2013 from http://
www.scimagojr.com]. The Thomson Reuters Impact Factor for Fluoride for 2010 was 1
(total articles 30, total cites 624), for 2011 it was 0.824 (total articles 32, total cites 710),
and for 2012 it was 0.758 (total articles 29, total cites 705) [Retrived July 30, 2013 from
http://www.bioxbio.com/if/html/FLUORIDE.html.]
Subscription to Fluoride in hard copy for 2013, is available for an annual fee, payable
annually in advance, of: US$55, Canadian$53, 35, Japan4500, !45, Australian$57, or
New Zealand$72, with a discount of 10% for copies posted to a New Zealand address,
which incurs a lower postal cost. The printing and mailing of Fluoride is paid for in New
Zealand dollars and, despite some increases in these, the annual fee has been kept at
NZ$72 for 2014. Using the exchange rates prevailing on the day when the 2014 fees were
set (June 25, 2013), the annual fee for the print version for 2014 is US$56, Canadian$59,
36, Japan5,500, !43, Australian$60, or New Zealand$72, with a discount of 10% for
copies posted to a New Zealand address. No subscription agency discount is available.
Payment may be made in any of the currencies above. No journals will be mailed until
payment is received for the current subscription or membership period. Apply to Dr
Spittle, Managing Editor Fluoride, 727 Brighton Road, Dunedin 9035, New Zealand. E-
mail: [email protected]. Invoices are sent to subscribers with the last issue of each year,
apart from those whose copies are ordered through a subscription agency.
Payment options for subscription to Fluoride, and the purchase of back issues are: bank
transfer, cheque, cash, or PayPal. Bank transfers can be made to The Bank of New
Zealand, New Lynn Branch, 3029 Great North Road, New Lynn, Auckland, New Zealand;
Swift BKNZNZ22; Website: www.bnz.co.nz; Fax 64 09 827 6806; Account name:
International Society for Fluoride Research; Account number 02 0184 0333239 000.
Cheques should be made out to the same or to ISFR. Personal cheques, bank cheques or
drafts, and cash may be posted to Dr Bruce Spittle, 727 Brighton Road, Ocean View,
Dunedin 9035, New Zealand. Personal or bank cheques, and cash, in US$, Canadian$, ,
!, Australian$, and NZ$ are fine. Cash as Japanese Yen is also fine. Please do not send
Canadian or British Postal Notes, cheques drawn on Japanese banks, or cheques in US$
drawn on British banks in the United Kingdom as they cannot be negotiated in New
Zealand. PayPal allows payment by Visa or Mastercard directly to an E-mail address in a
secure way. It is necessary to first register with PayPal at http://paypal.com. The recipient
E-mail address for the payment is [email protected]. Just giving the credit card number to
the ISFR is not sufficient.
Copies of articles and previous issues of Fluoride: Hard copies of most of the previous
issues of Fluoride, including the 35-year cumulative indexes in Fluoride 2002;35(4-Parts
1 and 2), are in stock and may be ordered directly through the Managing Editor for
US$12.50 or equivalent per single copy of an issue or part of Fluoride including postage.
Individual articles can also be downloaded, free in full text, from the ISFR websites at:
www.fluorideresearch.org, www.fluorideresearch.com, and www.fluorideresearch.net.
General information
Fluoride 46(4)iiivi
October-December 2013
General information about the SFR nc. and Fluoride vi vi
Copies of the First and Second International Workshops on Fluorosis Prevention and
Defluoridation of Water in Tanzania, 1995, and Ethiopia,1997, are also available for
US$12 and US$15 respectively including postage. Further details of these publications are
in Fluoride 2002;35(3):150-2. The proceedings of the first, second, third, and fourth
International Workshops on Fluorosis Prevention and Defluoridation of Water are
available from: http://www.de-fluoride.net/
Instructions to authors: Manuscripts, including reports of original research, papers
presented at ISFR conferences, research reviews, discussion papers, and letters to the
Editor, are accepted for publication after appropriate evaluation and recommendation by
qualified reviewers. The initial version of the manuscript, double-spaced throughout with
wide margins, should be submitted, as a Word attachment by E-mail, to the relevant
Regional Editor or, when a Regional Editor has still be to appointed for the countries of
residence of the authors, to the Editor-in-Chief. The E-mail addresses for these editors are
given in the masthead of the Table of Contents on page i.
If submission is by post, please send two copies, without a computer disc. Detailed
instructions for preparing papers are at www.fluorideresearch.org and in Fluoride
2013;46(1):40-8. These instructions should be followed meticulously to avoid
publication delays.
The Editorial Officers of Fluoride strongly support the maintenance of the highest
standards of animal care and the control of discomforts to animals in research. Authors
must indicate whether their institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of
laboratory animals were followed. When reporting experiments on human subjects,
authors should indicate whether the procedures followed were in accordance with the
ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional
and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964, as revised in 2013, available from
http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/b3/index.html. Fluoride follows the
recommendations of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE),
Recommendations for the conduct, reporting, editing, and publication of scholarly work in
medical journals, updated December 2013, and available from: http://www.icmje.org/
about-icmje/faqs/icmje-recommendations/. The recommendations describe author
responsibilities for conflicts of interest, human and animal rights, informed consent, and
ethical policies. Authors should state if the ICMJE recommendations have been followed.
Complimentary copies: Donors wishing to fund gift copies, which will be suitably
inscribed, are invited to contact Dr Spittle.
Membership of the International Society for Fluoride Research Inc.: Membership in the
ISFR Inc. is invited from bona fide fluoride researchers. Membership allows participating
in the activities of the Society and voting at business meetings. No membership fee is
payable. Application for membership may be made by an E-mail letter to Dr Spittle, E-
mail: [email protected], including name, postal address, E-mail address, and the area of
fluoride research the applicant is involved in.
Co-secretaries: Enquiries about ISFR Inc. membership, ISFR Inc. conferences and
meetings, and other matters under their jurisdiction may be made to the co-secretaries:
Professor Dariusz Chlubek. Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry, Pomeranian
Medical University, al. Powstancow Wlkp. 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland. E-mail:
[email protected]
Associate Professor Masashi Tsunoda. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public
Health, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kitasato 1-15-1, Sagamihara, Kanagawa,
228-8555, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]
Copyright 2013 The nternational Society for Fluoride Research nc.
www.fluorideresearch.org www.fluorideresearch.com www.fluorideresearch.net
Editorial Office: 727 Brighton Road, Ocean View, Dunedin 9035, New Zealand.