North Jersey Jewish News, May 30, 2014
North Jersey Jewish News, May 30, 2014
North Jersey Jewish News, May 30, 2014
Woodcliff Lake
honors
Hungarian-born
Rabbi Andre Ungar
JSTANDARD.COM
2014 83
AT EMETH, EARLY CHILDHOODS END page 8
PICKING UP THE HOLY TONGUE page 10
SHAVUOT: DOING DAIRY, REREADING RUTH page 28
J e w i s h S t a n d a r d
1 0 8 6 T e a n e c k R o a d
T e a n e c k , N J 0 7 6 6 6
C H A N G E S E R V I C E R E Q U E S T E D
A suburban
rabbi with
continental
flair
page 20
MAY 30, 2014
VOL. LXXXIII NO. 38 $1.00
NORTH JERSEY
L
ook for it in our M
ay 30 issue
C
O
M
IN
G
S
O
O
N
FR
O
M
TH
E JEW
ISH
STA
N
D
A
R
D
LUXURY
HOMES &
INVESTMENT
IN ISRAEL
LUXURY
HOMES &
INVESTMENT
IN ISRAEL
A special issue of The New York Jewish Week,
North Jersey Jewish Standard and the New Jersey Jewish News
Bat Yam:
The New
Israeli Riviera
page 4
Israels
Luxe
Boom
page 14
Is Israel The
Promised Land
For Investors?
page 6
Bat Yam:
The New
Israeli Riviera
page 4
Israels
Luxe
Boom
page 14
Is Israel The
Promised Land
For Investors?
page 6
LUXURY
HOMES &
INVESTMENT
IN ISRAEL
LUXURY
HOMES &
INVESTMENT
IN ISRAEL
A special issue of The New York Jewish Week,
North Jersey Jewish Standard and the New Jersey Jewish News
Bat Yam:
The New
Israeli Riviera
page 4
Israels
Luxe
Boom
page 14
Is Israel The
Promised Land
For Investors?
page 6
Bat Yam:
The New
Israeli Riviera
page 4
Israels
Luxe
Boom
page 14
Is Israel The
Promised Land
For Investors?
page 6
IN THIS ISSUE
2 JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014
JS-2
KAPLEN JCC on the Palisades TAUB CAMPUS | 411 E CLINTON AVE, TENAFLY, NJ 07670 | 201.569.7900 | jccotp.org
Ofer may not be
combined. Valid on new,
annual memberships. No
building fund or bond
required. Individual,
family, youth & senior
membership options
available. Must take
tour to receive guest
pass. The JCC is proud
to be an inclusive
environment, open to all.
SIGN UP IN JUNE OR JULY
& GET 1 MONTH FREE!
Not just a gym,
A Family Wellness Center
STATE-OF-THE-ART tness center
FULL COURT basketball AND racquetball COURTS
outdoor tennis COURTS
INDOOR AND OUTDOOR aquatics center WITH WATER PLAY PARK
youth/teen tness CENTER
OVER 90 FREE GROUP EXERCISE classes INCLUDING SPIN, PILATES,
BARRE, ZUMBA, YOUTH ZUMBA, YOUTH SPINAND MORE!
FREE babysitting
ACCESS TO INFANT, TODDLER, AND SCHOOL-AGE programming IN
SPORTS, KARATE, ATHLETICS, GYMNASTICS, ARTS AND SCIENCE
LUXURIOUS spa CENTER OFFERING MASSAGES, FACIALS, WAXING AND MORE
RENOWNED NURSERY SCHOOL, DAY CAMPS; MUSIC, DRAMA & DANCE SCHOOLS.
KAPLEN JCC on the Palisades
Call 201.408.1448, email [email protected], or bring
in this ad to save! TAKE A TOUR & GET A ONE-WEEK PASS!
Page 3
JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014 3
JS-3*
PUBLISHERS STATEMENT: (USPS 275-700 ISN 0021-6747) is
published weekly on Fridays with an additional edition every
October, by the New Jersey Jewish Media Group, 1086 Teaneck
Road, Teaneck, NJ 07666. Periodicals postage paid at Hackensack,
NJ and additional offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to
New Jersey Jewish Media Group, 1086 Teaneck Road, Teaneck, NJ
07666. Subscription price is $30.00 per year. Out-of-state subscrip-
tions are $45.00, Foreign countries subscriptions are $75.00.
The appearance of an advertisement in The Jewish Standard does
not constitute a kashrut endorsement. The publishing of a paid
political advertisement does not constitute an endorsement of any
candidate political party or political position by the newspaper, the
Federation or any employees.
The Jewish Standard assumes no responsibility to return unsolicit-
ed editorial or graphic materials. All rights in letters and unsolicited
editorial, and graphic material will be treated as unconditionally
assigned for publication and copyright purposes and subject to
JEWISH STANDARDs unrestricted right to edit and to comment
editorially. Nothing may be reprinted in whole or in part without
written permission from the publisher. 2014
NOSHES ...................................................4
OPINION ................................................ 16
COVER STORY .................................... 20
SHAVUOT ............................................. 28
GALLERY .............................................. 32
TORAH COMMENTARY ................... 35
CROSSWORD PUZZLE .................... 36
CALENDAR .......................................... 38
OBITUARIES ......................................... 41
CLASSIFIEDS ...................................... 42
REAL ESTATE ......................................44
CONTENTS
COVER PHOTO BY JERRY SZUBIN
To the moon, Moses!
It is not in heaven, Moses told the
Jewish people in Deuteronomy chap-
ter 30, referring to the Torah, that
you should say: Who shall go up for
us to heaven, and take it for us.
That may have been true back
then.
But now inventor and en-
trepreneur Paul Aouizerate
wants your help in putting
a Torah in the heavens.
Mr. Aouizerate is
heading a proj-
ect that would
place a Torah
scroll on
the moon,
in a capsule
that would
protect it from
radiation and tem-
perature extremes for at
least ten thousand years.
At torahonthemoon.com,
the plan is described as a values-
driven space initiative that would
celebrate the ancient books innu-
merable contributions to morality,
justice, education, culture, art and
sciences.
And yes, there are philanthropic
opportunities: The website promises
that People around the world will be
able to purchase letters that relate
to their name, family, interests and
dreams.
According to a report in New Sci-
entist magazine, the Tel Aviv-based
project was rebuffed in its efforts to
find passage to the moon aboard
SpaceIL, the private Israeli venture
that aims to win the $20 million prize
offered by Google to the first pri-
vately funded group to land a robot
on the moon, travel a third of a mile,
and send back two videos before the
end of 2015.
The Spain-based Barcelona Moon
Team
would not
comment on
rumors that it
was negotiating
to blast off the sefer
Torah, but the Euro-
pean Space Agency
confirmed that it would
be testing the hardiness
of the capsule that would
carry the scroll.
Mr. Aouizerate de-
scribes his goal as one of cultural
preservation. The Torah scroll would
be only the first of three planned
lunar launches of sacred scripture;
he hopes to subsequently send the
Hindu Vedas and the Chinese I-Ching.
These three texts are among
Earths most ancient documents, cre-
ated over 3,000 years ago, he told
New Scientist. They are significant to
billions of people.
This would not be the first time that
Moses words made it into heaven.
Three Apollo missions carried mi-
crofilm copies of the full King James
translation of the Bible to the moon.
In 1971, Apollo 15 commander David
Scott left a red leather Bible behind
in the control console of an Apollo
moon buggy.
And in 2003, Israeli astronaut Ilan
Ramon took a small Torah scroll with
him on his ill-fated mission on the Co-
lumbia space shuttle.
LARRY YUDELSON
THE GLOBALIZATION OF ISRAELI
GASTRONOMY (PART 1)
Mao-Maoing the
moo catchers
It would have seemed like a natural
fit in, say, 1949.
Then the headlines could have
read: Chinese Communists take over
Zionist cow co-coop.
But there werent really any work-
ers rejoicing when Tnuva, the Israeli
dairy company founded as a coop of
Jewish collective farms and agricul-
tural settlements in 1926, was bought
earlier this month by Bright Food
Group, a company owned by the
nominally Communist Peoples Re-
public of China.
Tnuva still holds the dominant
share of the Israeli cheese and yogurt
market, and it is regulated in Israel as
a monopoly.
In 2006, the kibbutzim and
moshavim sold the majority of Tnuva
to a British-based private investment
group, Apax, for more than $1 billion,
retaining a minority share. It is Apaxs
shares that Bright Food bought.
The sale has brought protest from
Israeli politicians.
What kind of normal country
entrusts its food security and its en-
tire dairy industry to China? is how
Knesset Membor Shelly Yachimovich
of the Labor party responded to the
announcement.
Bright Food has promised to keep
Tnuvas operations in Israel, and un-
der the control of an Israeli CEO.
It reportedly is interested in Tnuva
dairy technology; Israels cows live
in a climate similar to much of China,
but produce at least three times as
much milk.
LARRY YUDELSON
THE GLOBALIZATION OF ISRAELI GASTRONOMY (PART 2)
Hummous maker says regulate me
If Sabra Dipping Co. has its way, the
use of chickpeas and tahini in making
hummous will become U.S. law.
The hummous manufacturer, which
is co-owned by PepsiCo and the
Israel-based Strauss Group, has filed
a petition with the Food and Drug
Administration to create a standard
defining which dips are considered
hummous.
The standard Sabra is seeking
would mandate that hummous be
comprised pri-
marily of chick-
peas and contain
no less than 5 per-
cent tahini. The 11-
page proposal asks
that hummous be
defined as the semi-
solid food prepared
from mixing cooked,
dehydrated, or dried
chickpeas and tahini with
one or more optional ingredients,
according to a news release it issued.
Similar standards exist for other
condiments, such as ketchup, mus-
tard, and mayonnaise.
As the popularity of hummous
has soared in the United States over
the past decade, the name has been
applied to items consisting primar-
ily of other ingredients, Sabra chief
technology officer Tulin Tuzel said
in the statement. From black beans
and white beans to lentils, soybeans,
and navy beans, everyone wants to
call their dip hummous.
Sales of hummous have soared in
the United States over the last
decade, and Sabra con-
trols about 60 percent of
the market, according to
Information Resources Inc.,
a Chicago-based market
research firm.
JTA WIRE SERVICE
Candlelighting: Friday, May 30, 8:01 p.m.
Shabbat ends: Saturday, May 31, 9:10 p.m.
Correction
A headline describing an upcoming circus event that was published in last weeks
About Our Children misidentiied its location. The Kelly Miller Circus show will take
place on Sunday, June 22 at noon and again at 4 p.m. on the grounds of the Bergen
County YJCC, 605 Pascack Rd., Washington Township.
Noshes
4 JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014
JS-4*
I was stunned by how many Israeli politicians are
going to prison. When you ask an Israeli politician what
his cell number is, it has a whole other meaning.
Jay Leno, during his stint as host for first Genesis Prize ceremony
in Jerusalem last week.
Want to read more noshes? Visit facebook.com/jewishstandard
lifted from a 1968 tune
that California wrote and
Zeppelin band mem-
bers heard every night
for months when they
toured with Californias
band, Spirit.
Even if they dont get
the injunction, the heirs
may well prevail after a
full trial or via a lucrative
settlement. Led Zepplein
already has lost several
copyright infringement
suits brought by other
musician/composers
claiming the band lifted
their work, too.
Born Randy Wolfe
in California, Randy
California drowned
while saving his young
son from drowning. His
stage name was given
to him by Jimi Hendrix.
He played in a band with
Hendrix during the sum-
mer of 1966, and Hen-
drix dubbed him Randy
California to distinguish
him from another Randy
in the band. Spirit is best
known for their monster
1968 hit, I Got a Line on
You, which Randy wrote.
N.B.
Sarah Silverman
SARAHS RULES:
At the movies
with asides
Sean Penn
Justin Timberlake performed this week in Israel
Seth McFarlane,
the creator of
Family Guy, is
the director, writer, and
star of A Million Ways to
Die in the West, opening
today. He plays Albert, a
cowardly sheep farmer
whose girlfriend leaves
him after he chickens
out of a gunfight. When
a mysterious woman
(Charlize Theron) rides
into town, she helps him
find his courage and they
begin to fall in love. But
Alberts moxie is tested
when her husband, a
notorious outlaw (Liam
Neeson), comes to town.
Some comic relief is
provided by SARAH
SILVERMAN, 43, who
plays Ruth, the fiance
of Alberts best friend,
Edward (Giovanni Ribisi).
Ruth is a prostitute, but
she wont have sex with
Edward because, as
Silverman recently told
David Letterman, Were
Christians and were not
married. On another
topic, Silverman told Let-
terman that she recently
found her name in a
definition of offensive
in a textbook. Tongue-in-
cheek, she added, Hitler
and DON STERLING are
too likeable to be listed.
But I am the meaning of
offensive.
Meanwhile, Theron,
38, is on the cover of
this months Vogue, and
inside she opened up for
the first time about her
romantic relationship,
now about six months
old, with SEAN PENN,
53. She said they had
been good friends for 18
years before their platon-
ic relationship became
romantic. She says: It
just kind of naturally hap-
pened, and before I knew
it, I was in something
that was making my life
better.
As I write this, it is
still possible that
an injunction will
be issued to prevent the
release of a remastered
version of Led Zeppelin
IV, which includes their
iconic 1971 tune, Stair-
way to Heaven. Finally,
the heirs of guitarist
RANDY CALIFORNIA
(1951-1997) are bringing
a legal action to ob-
tain royalties for what
has seemed obvious to
many for decades that
much of Stairway was
Angela is all geared up
for Driving Miss Daisy
Movie theaters in Tenafly and Edgewater are present-
ing special screenings of Driving Miss Daisy this com-
ing week and next.
No, this isnt a reshowing of the Oscar-winning 1989
ilm (based on ALFRED UHRYs 1987 play). Rather, it
is a ilm record of the play as it was presented on the
Australian stage last year. Angela Lansbury, now 88, stars
as Daisy Wertern, a proud Southern Jewish woman, with
James Earl Jones, now 83, co-starring as Hoke, her com-
passionate chauffeur.
Lansbury recently told a British paper: I saw the origi-
nal stage production of Daisy and loved it. Afterwards,
I met Alfred Uhry, and we came to an agreement that
some day I would play Daisy. Years passed. Then it was
suggested that I do it in Australia, of all places, alongside
James Earl Jones. Im not exactly a spring chicken, but I
thought: Australia why not? What a wonderful place
to go and try something. The great thing about theater,
you see, is that its all about illusion. At my age, I simply
cant get away with playing a 72-year-old woman like
Daisy in the movies. But on stage, with make-up, I can.
So the theater, really, is the only place older actresses
can still work. N.B.
Angela Lansbury and James Earl Jones in
Driving Miss Daisy. JEFF BUSBY
California-based Nate Bloom can be reached at [email protected]
Special 2.99%
Financing
*
Now thru June 2nd
UNLIMITED MILEAGE WARRANTY
2 MONTH PAYMENT CREDIT*
2 YEARS PRE-PAID MAINTENANCE*
*On select models
Discover.
benzelbusch.com
31756 CPO Event Jewish Standard StripAd_Rev.indd 1 5/2/14 2:53 PM
JS-5
JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014 5
Local
6 JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014
JS-6*
Going for perplexity
Dr. Micah Goodman brings his post-modern Maimonides to Teaneck
LARRY YUDELSON
T
he video burst on YouTube in
September 2011 with an abun-
dance of enery and good cheer.
Dip your apple in the honey,
sang the young Israelis, in a parody filled
with catchy music, dancing, shofar blow-
ing, humor, adorable children, and even a
Jedi battle. The video, so far viewed more
than 3 million times (a lot for a Jewish holi-
day video even though it is far below the
665 million views of the Shakira song it is
based on) was credited to the Fountain-
heads of the Ein Prat Academy.
The what?
Ein Prat, says Dr. Micah Goodman,
the academys founder and head, is the
yeshiva I would have loved to learn at. Dr.
Goodman will be speaking in Congrega-
tion Rinat Yisrael in Teaneck at 8:45 Sun-
day evening.
Ein Prat opened in 2006. It is coed,
unlike the yeshiva where Dr. Goodman
studied during his army service, and
unlike the yeshiva high school founded by
Rabbi David Hartman where he had stud-
ied before that. It brings together secular
and Orthodox Israelis for intense and brief
exploration of what Dr. Goodman calls
the modern Jewish Israeli identity. Like
a traditional yeshiva, its classes include
chevruta study, where students study and
discuss texts in pairs. But a yeshivas sylla-
bus of Talmud and Bible is one of only four
prongs of Ein Prats curriculum, which also
includes the great works of Western civili-
zation, including Shakespeare, Aristotle,
and Homer; Israels political issues, such
as its conflicts with the Palestinians and
Iran and question of religions and state,
and the study of martial arts and yoga.
Ein Prat offers no degrees. In that sense
its a yeshiva, with study of Torah lishma,
for its own sake, for the sake of expand-
ing students minds and developing who
they are, Dr. Goodman said. Ein Prat has
a term that run for the 40 days before Yom
Kippur, and others that run a standard
four-month semester. Participants attend
after their army service and range in age
from 21 to 29. After studying at Ein Prat for
one term, students move on and out.
We want our graduates to be out in
Israel, trying to spread the word that
theres a different way to be an Israeli, Dr.
Goodman said.
The Fountainheads is one example of
the growing network of graduates at work.
So too is a project launched this year,
Ten Days of Gratitude, which aims to
transform the ten days between Yom Has-
hoah, Israelis Holocaust remembrance
day, and Yom Haatzmaut, Israels Inde-
pendence Day. Just as the traditional Ten
Days of Repentance creates a period of
introspection leading into Yom Kippur, the
Ein Prat alumni behind the project want to
create a period of appreciation.
They have a vision that one day Israelis
will start thanking each other before Yom
Haatzmaut, Dr. Goodman said.
We want to promote a Zionism of grati-
tude, not pride. The Israeli story, like also
our personal story, can fill us with pride.
Gratitude is an alternative. Both gratitude
and pride are an awareness that some-
thing great happened to us. Pride is taking
credit for it. Gratitude means something
happened to you, but not because of you,
he said.
Dr. Goodman earned a Ph.D. in Jewish
thought at the Hebrew University. (His dis-
sertation is on the philosophy of history in
Maimonides and Nachmanides). Besides
heading Ein Prat, he is a fellow at the
Shalom Hartman Institute and a teacher
at Hebrew University, both in Jerusalem.
He teaches Judaism in the public arena,
with a television program on the weekly
Torah portion and two published books
that turned meditations on key works of
medieval Jewish philosophy into surpris-
ing bestsellers.
In writing The Secrets of The Guide
for the Perplexed, Dr. Goodman says he
tried to stick to the big, big questions as
he tried to flesh out from the Guide for
the Perplexed what is interesting for Israe-
lis in the 21st century.
At the core of the book, to be published
in English next year by the Jewish Publica-
tion Society, is the idea that Maimonides
philosophical work wasnt written to
guide people out of their perplexity. It
was written to guide people into perplex-
ity and help them deal with perplexity, to
leverage perplexity into becoming sensi-
tive human beings.
When you ask the greatest questions
possible, and youre trying to find out
the great enigmas of life, and suddenly
your mind reaches a wall, you under-
stand there is something very big here you
cant understand. In that awakening, two
things happen. One is that you are aware
of your boundaries. At the same time, you
are aware that there is something beyond
you. There is a sense of the transcendent,
of mystery, what Heschel called radical
amazement. Rambam Maimonides
was thinking of something like that when
he was speaking of perplexity.
Perplexity is about having mystery in
our life that instills a sense of meaning in
our life, he said.
Rabbi Dr. Alan Brill of Teaneck, a pro-
fessor of religion at Seton Hall University
who has written about Dr. Goodman on
his blog, contrasts Dr. Goodmans work
on Maimonides to the work of Rabbi David
Hartman, whose Maimonides: Torah and
Ein Prat first entered American awareness with its 2010 Rosh Hashanah video.
The Secrets of The Guide for the Per-
plexed by Dr. Micah Goodman
Local
JS-7
JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014 7
JUNE 1 11am to 4pm 57th-74th St on Fifth Ave NYC
CelebrateIsraelNY.org
Join the conversation
Facebook: CelebrateIsraelParade
Twitter: @celebrateisrael
#TogetheronFifth
A project of: Special thanks to:
Dont miss the 50th Annual Celebrate Israel Parade, the worlds largest public
gathering in celebration of Israel led by a delegation of Knesset Members,
featuring SpaceIL, and performances by Israeli recording artists Chen Aharoni,
Hagit Yaso, DJ Mr. Black; and SOULFARM.
Tune in to watch the Parade live on FOXs My9 or on the web, starting at noon.
DISCUSSION
Genesis: Truman, American Jews, and
the Origins of the Arab/Israeli Conflict
Author John B. Judis in conversation with
MJH Director David G. Marwell, Ph.D.
SUN | JUN 1 | 4 P.M.
$20, $15 members
FATHERS DAY PROGRAM
Knish: In Search of the
Jewish Soul Food
Author Laura Silver in conversation
with food writer Gabriella Gershenson
SUN | JUN 15 | 2:30 P.M.
$15, $12 members
FAMILY PROGRAM
Almost Summer Celebration
Concert * Storytelling * Art Activities
Lawn Games * Picnicking
SUN | JUN 8 | 11 A.M. - 2 P.M.
Free
FREE SUMMER FILM SERIES
Close Encounters of
the Spielberg Kind
Eight iconic films by Steven Spielberg
EVERY WEDNESDAY JUN 25AUG 13
6:30 P.M.
Jewish Culture
THIS
IS
TRADI TI ON. EXPRESSI ON. REFLECTI ON.
Downtown
LOWER MANHATTAN | 646.437.4202
MORE PROGRAM & EXHIBITION INFO
@ WWW.MJHNYC.ORG
Public programs are made possible through a generous gift
from Mrs. Lily Safra.
N
O
W
O
N
S
T
A
G
E
Philosophic Quest was published in 1977.
Hartman viewed Maimonides as teach-
ing us about rationality, this-worldly
endeavor, universalism, and understand-
ing Torah philosophically, Rabbi Brill
said. Goodmans Maimonides is skepti-
cal and therapeutic, seeking to embrace
the yearnings and messiness of life while
teaching us to heal ourselves.
Dr. Goodmans second book concerns
another 12th century classic, Rabbi Yehuda
Halevis Kuzari. Presenting the guide to
young Israelis, Dr. Goodman said, was
only a partial story, because Maimoni-
dean rationalism is only a part of who I
am, of what Judaism is. Rabbi Yehuda Hal-
evis critique of rationality is also part of
what Judaism is. I had to write the second
book that completes the first work.
There were two main points he wanted
to make with his second book.
The first: Rationalism is not rational.
Rationalism means that you believe in the
capacity of your intellect. Rabbi Yehuda
Halevi argues that you can believe in many
things, but to believe in your intellect is
not rational.
He tries to prove that rationalism is
not rational. He tries to promote a world
where were aware that irrational things
exist and have effects on us even though
we cant understand them. Unlike Mai-
monides, hes not afraid of imagination.
He wants to bring our intellect and our
emotions together.
Dr. Goodmans second point concerns
the format of the Kuzari, which is cast as
a philosophical dialogue between a Jewish
scholar and a gentile king.
I argue that the scholar is not the only
person who expresses Halevis opinion
both characters express Halevis opinion.
The book promotes a strong sense of Jew-
ish uniqueness, and some would say chau-
vinism. At the same time, it says we should
be guided by a gentile king. Thats the per-
plexity of the Kuzari.
His next book will be The Last Speech
of Moses, an exploration of the philoso-
phy underlying the Book of Deuteronomy.
Moses realized the greatest challenge
for the Jewish people is becoming power-
ful, he said. How do Jews become pow-
erful without being corrupted? Im trying
to listen to how Moses guides the people.
Dr. Goodmans parents were Americans
who moved to Israel in 1969. His parents
met working for the Peace Corps in Bolivia.
His mother converted from Catholicism.
He was born in 1974. As a child, he found
the mixture of a Catholic grandmother,
American parents, and Israeli Orthodox
friends to be confusing.
But as he grew older, it also became
more exciting, he said. This mixed back-
ground is part of my passion and curiosity.
Coming from diverse worlds helped me
create bridges between worlds.
Im trying to offer an alternative way of
being a Jewish Israeli.
Theres a new hunger in Israel for Juda-
ism, especially for Jewish philosophy. Its
not channeled to halacha, to law; its chan-
neled to ideas.
Israelis are becoming Jewish. Its becom-
ing their core identity. Thats something
very exciting in Israel, and the success of
Ein Prat is a testimony to that happening.
Save the date
Who: Dr. Micah Goodman
What: A talk on The Collapse of Israels Secular-Religious Divide
and the Emergence of a New Zionist Paradigm
Where: Congregation Rinat Yisrael, 389 West Englewood Ave., Teaneck
When: 8:45 p.m., Sunday, June 1
How do Jews
become
powerful
without being
corrupted?
Im trying to
listen to how
Moses guides
the people.
DR. MICAH GOODMAN
Local
8 JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014
JS-8*
1 in 5 individuals struggle with some form of mental illness.
Each of us knows someone with mental illness.
Mental illness does not discriminate.
Jewish Family Service of Bergen and North Hudson is a licensed
mental health agency providing individual, family, couple, group and
play therapy.
For help please call 201-837-9090 or email [email protected]
Do empty pockets make cold hearts?
Teanecks Temple Emeth shutters early childhood program at last minute, enraging parents, staff
LARRY YUDELSON
C
an the bottom line be the only
line for a Jewish organization?
That question is being asked
in response to Temple Emeths
abrupt announcement that its early child-
hood center will not open in the fall.
The classrooms used by the early child-
hood program in Teaneck, which serves 2-
to 3-year-olds, instead will be rented to the
board of education in nearby Bergenfield
for that towns special education program.
The decision, announced in a Saturday
night email, left parents furious, particu-
larly because registration at some other
programs already had closed.
We told the parents the same week the
deal was concluded, said the congrega-
tions Rabbi Steven Sirbu. An opportunity
came to the boards attention about two
month ago and it needed full vetting.
Its a sad time for everybody at Temple
Emeth, because weve enjoyed having
these children in our building. Education
is an important part of our mission. Its sad
for us that were losing this piece of our
programming.
A lot of parents are upset with us for
making this decision so late in the year.
I can certainly relate to that, because
Im a parent and it would throw off my
plans if this happened to me. But the
demographics have changed, so that we
just couldnt get enough people to come
through our doors and take advantage of
our programs.
The money it gets from renting the space
will bring financial stability to the syna-
gogue, which last year ran a deficit, Rabbi
Sirbu said. If the early childhood center
been operating at full capacity, there would
have been no need to rent out the space.
Instead, enrollment is only at 68, half
of capacity, according to Amy Abrams, a
member of the Temple Emeth board and
head of its space optimization task force.
She said that when the task force first
was created, it wasnt looking to replace
the early childhood program but to find
supplemental income.
The early childhood
center was only using half
of the space, Ms. Abrams
said. We were hoping we
could design something
where we could use the
other half of the classroom
wing. If we were looking
to toss the early childhood
center and start over, we
would have made the con-
nection with Bergenfield
much earlier.
Instead, the task force only learned that
Bergenfield was looking for classrooms in
late March, she said.
If we could have fixed the timing,
believe me we would have. We honestly
did not know we had a deal until the Ber-
genfield board of education agreed to the
agreement in principle. We still dont have
a signed lease. We did talk about trying to
share space and defer closing early child-
hood for a year. Unfortunately those were
not options. We had talked a number of
time about putting the entire process off
for a year. They were not in a position to
do that.
The synagogue officials also knew that
the early childhood program had been
founded, more than 20 years ago, as a
feeder to move young families toward syn-
agogue membership. But that trend has
decreased until we dont have any poten-
tial member families that Im aware of in
the program at the present time, Rabbi
Sirbu said.
While the program has been adapting to
its increasingly Orthodox and Conserva-
tive constituency, it recently experienced
a really big drop off from what we had
been anticipating in enrollment, said Ms.
Abrams.
She attributed that in part to an
increased focus by Orthodox day schools
on their nursery schools, encouraging
parents to go there to be assured of getting
a place for kindergarten.
As to whether Temple Emeth should have
put the needs of the early childhood fami-
lies and staff ahead of the congregations
immediate bottom line,
I dont really know what
to make of that, she said.
We certainly arent look-
ing to hurt anybody or
inconvenience anybody
and we truly do regret the
timing. As people who are
responsible for the future
of our temple, this was not
an opportunity we could
pass up.
But talk of the syna-
gogue having acted responsibly doesnt sit
well with parents at the Early Childhood
Center, who speak lovingly about the pro-
gram and its staff, and bitterly about Tem-
ple Emeth.
Im sure they didnt consider the par-
ents or teachers or administrators or any-
body, because the way they made the deci-
sion was so haphazard, said Devin Cohen
of Teaneck, whose son Zevi, now 6, spent
two years there, and whose daughter
Amira, who just turned 3, is enrolled for
the summer and would have been enrolled
for the fall.
Mr. Cohen found a place for Amira at the
nursery school at the Solomon Schechter
Day School of Bergen County, where her
brother goes to school.
Mr. Cohen said that his synagogue, Con-
gregation Beth Sholom in Teaneck, was
put in a similar situation about a year ago,
when the idea of closing the synagogues
Hebrew school came up. The school had
been losing money.
We took the time to think through
what this meant to us as a society and as a
Jewish community, said Mr. Cohen, who
since has joined his Beth Sholoms board.
The ultimate conclusion we came up with
was its not about dollars and cents,
Temple Emeth, he said, completely lost
sight of their duty to the Jewish commu-
nity, and theyve done a lot of damage that
cant be undone.
To just take this rash decision and say it
has to happen now and without warning,
I couldnt have in good conscience voted
that way.
You have to be a human being first.
Ive made many decision in life that have
adversely affected my bottom line, but I
have to be able to sleep at night.
Rabbi Gavriel Bellino is another angry
parent. He too has a 3-year-old, Keshet, in
the early childhood center; an older son,
Honi, also used to go there.
He is the rabbi of the Sixth Street Syna-
gogue in Manhattans East Village, and he
that said his communal experience gives
him some insight into Temple Emeths
choices.
I understand how professional Jews
operate, Rabbi Bellino said. I understand
the incompetence of volunteers. This
seems rather cold-hearted. You dont tell
someone on May 18 that theyre not com-
ing back the next year.
There are people who have worked
there for 10 years plus; to find out in the
middle of May that they wont be return-
ing seems crazy to me. If they told them
in March or February that this was in the
works, they could have begun to move
elsewhere. This left everybody optionless.
I feel terrible for the parents and kids
who dont what to do.
I understand these sort of hard deci-
sions. As a professional Jew, I get that.
Sometimes our institutions have to run like
families, and sometimes they have to run
like businesses. That said, theres a higher
standard for these sort of these decisions.
I think they could have acted a bit more
like a family.
This speaks to desperation and incom-
petence, and I think theres a lot of that
there.
I understand the predicament the tem-
ple is in. Theyre largely irrelevant in this
community. They know their building in a
few years will be either an Orthodox syn-
agogue or a breakaway from the Korean
church across the street.
This lets them last an extra five years,
he said.
(Two of the angry letters the Jewish
Standard received about the closing are
on page 19.)
Rabbi Steven Sirbu
JS-9
JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014 9
englewoodhospital.com
Call the only Bergen County EMS agency
recognized for national excellence.
Englewood Hospital EMS is the only Emergency Medical Service in Bergen County to
be nationally recognized by the CAAS (Commission on Accreditation of Ambulance
Services) for their advanced skills in emergency pre-hospital care.
Clinical medical expertise in an emergency is crucial. As the countys largest 24/7
hospital-based ambulance system, our EMS teams are trained to handle everything
from individual life support cases to regional disasters.
On site, they immediately assess the severity of your condition, and continue emergency
treatment en route using mobile state-of-the-art equipment. Within minutes youre
at our Emergency Care Center, where Englewood Hospitals Emergency Department
team takes over, delivering the highest level of medical care.
When an emergency strikes, you can trust Englewood Hospital EMS to deliver
the national gold standard of excellence.
Local
10 JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014
JS-10*
How to learn Hebrew
Confronting American Jews linguistic illiteracy, many programs offer help
ABIGAIL KLEIN LEICHMAN
C
an you read a Hebrew newspa-
per or order a meal in an Israel
restaurant? If youre like the
vast majority of American Jews,
the answer is no.
Half of Jews (52%), including 60% of
Jews by religion and 24% of Jews of no
religion, say they know the Hebrew alpha-
bet, according to last Octobers Portrait
of Jewish Americans, the famous study
released by the Pew Research Center.
But far fewer (13% of Jews overall,
including 16% of Jews by religion and 4%
of Jews of no religion) say they understand
most or all of the words when they read
Hebrew, the report continues.
Alarmed by this finding, the World Zion-
ist Organization, the Israeli Education Min-
istry, and several partner organizations
recently launched the Hebrew Language
Council of North America to help more
Jews become conversant in the language
of their literature, lore, and land as well
as the language of their peers in Israel.
Nationwide, many communities are
considering how to incorporate Hebrew
language more fully in family education,
bar and bat mitzvah training, and Israel
programming.
The Jewish Federation of Northern New
Jersey has offered ulpan (Hebrew instruc-
tion) sessions on beginner, intermediate,
and advanced levels for many years. The
classes meets once a week for 28 weeks
at locations including the federations
Paramus office, the Kaplen JCC on the
Palisades in Tenafly, the Bergen YJCC in
Washington Township, and the Fair Lawn
Jewish Center.
Liran Kapoano, director of the federa-
tions Center for Israel Engagement, says
the sessions begin in the fall after the Holy
Days, and average 80 to 100 people each
year.
Its always good for a community to
have a language to tie them together,
he said. Hebrew is a great unifier, and
allows us to reach people in the commu-
nity who are interested in learning Hebrew
and may be interested in Israel as well, so
its an opportunity for us to bring them
into our Israel-related committees and
programming.
Many other North Jersey residents take
advantage of a variety of Hebrew courses
they can work on from home, whether
they are kits with CDs and workbooks, pre-
recorded podcasts, or live sessions with
teachers via Skype or a similar platform.
Dr. Richard Gertler of Teaneck said he
began studying with eTeacher about eight
years ago, and knows several other local
people who use this live online service.
Ive always loved Hebrew and majored
in it in college, but that doesnt make me
a Hebrew speaker or fluent reader, Dr.
Gertler said. I wanted to build my vocab-
ulary. So when I got a solicitation on email
to learn Hebrew with eTeacher, I took a
free trial class and decided to enroll.
At first he was part of an online class,
taught by a teacher in Israel, which began
with eight students and dwindled down.
For a period of time there was me and
an anthropology professor from Fairleigh
Dickinson whose Hebrew is very good, but
once his schedule changed and he couldnt
make that time slot, I switched to a one-on-
one weekly session, he said.
Because of his work schedule, the
classes begin at 9 p.m. Eastern time, 4 a.m.
Israel time. Dr. Gertler and his teacher
read Israeli newspapers and have started
on modern Israeli literature. He prepares
for two hours before each session.
It has improved my Hebrew a lot, said
Dr. Gertler, who has visited Israel about
20 times in those eight years two of his
children and their families live there.
I used to hold back from serious
Hebrew discussions because of vocabu-
lary I didnt understand, and now I have
more confidence to express myself, he
continued. I still prefer doing contractual
stuff, like renting cars, in English. But Ive
learned a lot of everyday terms I wasnt
familiar with.
A few programs are tailored to give a
Hebrew boost to visitors while they are
in Israel.
Yoel Ganor, co-founder of Ulpan-Or in
Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, says it is possible
even for people with no prior knowledge
of Hebrew to learn basic reading, writ-
ing, and verbal communication in Ulpan-
Ors one-week Sabra Hebrew Immersion
Program.
Verbal communication is key, and
our methodology is based on that, he
said. We base lessons on audio, and
more recently video, and then the read-
ing and writing accompany it. By giving
opportunities to use the vocabulary imme-
diately in real-life situations, we saw this
process does not have to take several
months.
The daily schedule consists of three
hours of one-on-one study in the morning,
and another two or three hours of inter-
active outdoor activities in the afternoon;
those activities include, for example, visit-
ing a caf with the teacher and conducting
all conversations in Hebrew.
Margot Reinstein of Teaneck, a day-
school graduate who already knew some
Hebrew, took the Sabra course before
beginning her yearlong masters degree
program at Hebrew University.
It was really fun, and included com-
ponents of practicing writing and mainly
practicing speaking, with a workbook
you can download on your phone, she
said. The teacher takes you to different
places and pretends to be a tour guide,
in Hebrew. It was a really good week.
For somebody who already has a basis of
Dr. Richard Gertler of Teaneck now feels more confident participating in Hebrew conversations after studying the language
through Ulpan-Or computer courses. RABBI MARK BAUMAN
Local
JS-11
JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014 11
Styling Cutting Coloring Highlighting
EXPERT TECNIQUES, STYLES & TRENDS FOR OVER 20 YEARS
Sheitels at Wholesale prices!
Please call Angelica 973-256-2298
MAURO TOLLIS SALON
281 Browertown Road , #103 . Woodland Park, NJ
www.maurotollissalon.com
Tues 11-8, Wed 10-6, Thurs 12-8, Fri 9-6 , Sun & Mon by appointment
HAIR COLOUR GROUP
Specializing in ALL Sheitel Services
1440 QUEEN ANNE ROAD TEANECK NJ 201.862.1055
Buy one Zahler product get second Zahler product free
Plus all Zahler products 35% of **
30% of the entre store **
**specials cannot be combined
Take Zahler AllergEase
Natural Juice Bar, Frozen
Yogurt, Organic Cofee Coming Soon...
Zahler AllergEase is now
$20.98 **
super special
savings!!
Like us on
Facebook
facebook.com/jewishstandard
Hebrew, it jogs your memory and helps you improve
quickly.
Ms. Reinstein went on to enroll in the universitys
three-day-a-week ulpan. If youre looking to really
improve, you need a long-term ulpan, but if youre
here on a trip or want to improve a little, the Ulpan-
Or program gives you tools you can continue to use
afterward, she said. They help you figure out what
you need to work on, whether grammar or some other
aspect of the language.
Ulpan Aviv in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv and Ulpan
Israeli in Netanya offer other rapid language-acquisi-
tion programs in Israel that are geared to tourists.
Keeping up language skills at home can be accom-
plished with a variety of online options.
Shimshon Young of Jerusalem started out a few
years ago by offering Instant Hebrew, a two-hour
instructional video available online and in CD form.
From there, he expanded to a prerecorded online bib-
lical Hebrew course, hebrewbible.co.il.
Most people on the Internet wanting to learn
Hebrew really want to read Jewish texts, said Mr.
Young, an American migr. Its not that hard for an
adult to learn to read Hebrew because the concept of
reading is not new.
More recently, Mr. Young and a colleague devised
hebrewclasses.co.il, a prerecorded online series of
lessons intended to help you to learn both biblical
and modern Hebrew much faster than you ever have
before.
He said that the overall majority of subscribers live
abroad, and only about half of them are Jewish. We
have tested our new teaching methods with hundreds
of people at live webinars and with dozens of paying
students, he said. The feedback has been great.
Among many other online and/or Skype options are
Hebrew Podcasts, LearnHebrewPod, HebrewPod101,
Hebrew-Courses.com, and Live-Hebrew.Net.
In 2012, Yoel and Orly Ganor introduced Ulpan-Ors
web-based Hebrew study program to educators from
Torah Academy of Bergen County, the Frisch School,
Maayanot Yeshiva High School for Girls, the Solo-
mon Schechter Day School of Bergen County, and the
Moriah School of Englewood. This program is used in
middle schools and high schools in several English-
speaking countries.
Mr. Ganor believes Hebrew is vital for all Jews.
Hebrew is an objective by itself, but we see ourselves
as ambassadors of Hebrew as the national language
that brings Jews closer to their identity and to Israeli
culture, he said.
If youre here on
a trip or want to
improve a little, the
Ulpan-Or program
gives you tools you
can continue to
use afterward.
MARGOT REINSTEIN
LONG TERM CARE INSURANCE
The Time to Buy Is Now
Experienced, knowledgeable,
professional, independent agent
Hinda Hausdorf
201 906-0796
[email protected]
Local
12 JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014
JS-12*
Ages 3-11,
Jun 23Aug 15,
9 am-4 pm
(shorter days
available for
pre-schoolers)
jccotp.org/nkd
c
201. 567. 8963 nkdc@
jcco
tp
.o
r
g
*Membership to the Kaplen JCC on the Palisades required for NKDC
enrollment. This ofer is open to families who have never been a
member of the Kaplen JCC on the Palisades. Membership good for
June, July & August 2014. Restrictions apply.
N
e
i
l
K
l
a
t
s
k
in
D
ay
C
a
m
p
Join the
JCC for
$250*
SPECIAL
OFFER
ARTS SPORTS YOGA FITNESS
THEME DAYS ISRAELI CULTURE
CERAMICS MARTIAL ARTS MUSIC
RED CROSS INSTRUCTIONAL SWIM
NATURE SHABBAT CELEBRATIONS
CHALLENGE COURSE...AND MORE!
KAPLEN JCC on the Palisades
TAUB CAMPUS | 411 EAST CLINTON AVENUE, TENAFLY, NJ 07670 | 201.569.7900 | jccotp.org
Traffic safety project
captures top prize
Fair Lawn resident aims to save lives
LOIS GOLDRICH
C
ars have a clear advantage over
pedestrians. When an automo-
bile particularly one that is
speeding hits a person, it is
not the car that will suffer.
While this may be obvious, neverthe-
less it is corroborated by statistics. Accord-
ing to the National Highway Trafic Safety
Administration, 4,743 pedestrians and
726 bicyclists were killed in crashes with
motor vehicles in 2012.
In 2013, Aviv Butvinik of Fair Lawn, a
senior at Montclair State University, read
an article about such a crash. A family had
tried to cross a street when a fast-moving
car ran into them and killed them.
I wanted to create something that
could help prevent this from happening
again, said Mr. Butvinik, who is majoring
in industrial design. Cars driving uphill at
night cannot see pedestrians crossing the
road up ahead. Likewise, the pedestrians
crossing the road cant see the cars com-
ing up the hill down below.
In an area like Bergen County where
many people walk back and forth from
synagogue at all times of day and on vary-
ing terrains the problem is particularly
pressing.
Spurred by his desire to help, Mr. But-
vinik created the Heads Up Pedestrian
Alert System, winning irst prize in the
nationwide Designs for Safety Competi-
tion sponsored by the World Trafic Safety
Symposium. In April, he received his prize
at the Jacob Javits Center in Manhattan.
Industrial design is about creat-
ing solutions to peoples problems
with things, said Mr. Butvinik, who
took home $4,000 of the $5,000 prize
money. The remainder goes to his
school. (A statement from the college
notes that this is the third consecutive
year one of its students has taken home
irst prize in this competition.)
I always liked building things, he
said. But while he had always intended to
create regular products, such as wrist-
watches, his yearlong work on the proj-
ect has deinitely inspired me to work on
safety.
The pedestrian alert system, which
he said can be implemented relatively
easily, involves LED lights and a warn-
ing siren.
We already have the ability to do
it, he said, noting that some pedes-
trian signals already have speakers and
Aviv Butvinik of
Fair Lawn and a
senior at Montclair
State University,
developed the Heads
Up Pedestrian Alert
system, left.
Industrial
design is about
creating
solutions to
peoples
problems with
things.
AVIV BUTVINIK
Local
JS-13*
JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014 13
446 Cedar Lane Teaneck, NJ 201-692-0192 Fax 201-692-3656
www.maadan.com for complete menu
RCBC
Glatt Kosher Caterers
RCBC
Homemade Cheese Cake (Dairy & Parve available)
Fresh Homemade Mozzarella available only at Maadan
Plus over 40 Salads and Side dishes
Dairy Soups: Cream of Broccoli, Cream of Spinach,
Butternut Squash and Fruit Soup.
Now taking Orders for Shavuot
Go to Maadan.com for our complete Shavuot Menu
Fresh Sliced Nova
Fresh Sliced Sable
Baked Salmon
Grilled Salmon
Teriyaki Salmon
Moroccan Salmon
Tilapia
Fried Flounder
White Fish
White Fish Salad
Tuna Fish Salad
Low Fat-Low Carb Salad
Egg Salad
Eggplant Parmesan
Baked Ziti/Lasagna
Macaroni & Cheese
Cheese Blintzes
Stromboli
Broccoli Quiche
Spinach Quiche
Mushroom Onion Quiche
Baked Salmon Salad
Vegetable Farmer
Walnut Raisin Farmer
Pineapple Farmer
Chocolate Farmer
Plain Cream Cheese
Vegetable Cream Cheese
Scallion Cream Cheese
Nova Cream Cheese
Fresh Sliced Cheese
Challah
Whole Wheat Challah
Raisin Challah
Challah Rolls (6)
www.jstandard.com
lights. They just have to program in
the device I designed.
Pointing out that some accidents
come about because of a blind spot
caused by the slope of a hill, Mr. But-
vinik said his system would alert pedes-
trians to cars coming up the hill so fast
that they cant stop. When the pedes-
trians see the flashing lights and hear
the warning siren, they will know they
should immediately evacuate the area.
He explained that his system employs
three piezoelectric strips, which mea-
sure a vehicles speed. If the car is going
too fast to stop in time, it will set off the
warning signals.
As he created his system, Mr. But-
vinik did a good deal of research, con-
sulting news articles and conducting
interviews to ensure that his plan was
understandable, as he put it.
I had tons of other ideas, but all
those went into the trash, he said,
explaining that they werent plausible
or feasible. Instead, I kept developing
the idea, and inding new solutions.
Hes been inspired to think more
about the safety ield, Mr. Butvinik
added. I hear more and more stories
about things that happen on the road. I
believe in helping people.
The need to design objects with
users safety in mind applies to other
areas as well.
With kids toys, for example, the
parts must be large enough so the kids
dont swallow them, he said. With
road safety, the system has to be under-
standable, so you get it with one glance.
The goal is to save lives.
Mr. Butvinik said the project was
hard work, and it still is not inished.
Even after designing his system, I con-
tinued to develop it. I could still rework
the entire project.
He said he doesnt know if his system
ever will be implemented, but he hopes
that the idea will gain traction. At any
rate, he said, most innovations take at
least ive years to develop and produce.
The best part of winning is know-
ing that the company that is sponsor-
ing the grand prize now knows about
the system, he said. They may even
have the money to create it. That is
very exciting.
A poster describing Aviv Butviniks solution to the challenge of preventing
pedestrian deaths.
Industrial
design is about
creating
solutions to
peoples
problems with
things.
AVIV BUTVINIK
Local
14 JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014
JS-14*
Frisch breakfast is a knockout
Dmitriy Salita, the champion boxer who
has forged a path as a successful Orthodox
professional athlete, spoke to a crowd of
more than 300 fans, parents, coaches, and
athletes at the Frisch Schools fifth annual
sports breakfast on May 18. Mr. Salita
described how he was exposed to Ortho-
doxy when he emigrated from Odessa to
the United States, and he detailed how he
successfully meshed a professional boxing
career with his religious observance.
The breakfast recognizes the accom-
plishments, dedication, and support of the
Frisch School Cougar family. Frisch athlet-
ics boasts 26 boys and girls varsity/junior
varsity teams in more than 10 sports. The
breakfast included a special presentation
of a championship banner to the 1982-
83 Frisch boys varsity basketball team,
Frischs first boys Yeshiva High School
League champions.
The breakfast is the culmination of the
Support the Cougar grant-matching
campaign run in conjunction with the
AVI CHAI Foundation. The grant focuses
on using social media to tell the story of
Frisch athletics in order to raise funds in
support of the athletic program. For every
dollar raised through the annual breakfast
and the associated Support the Cougar
campaign, AVI CHAI matched dollar for
dollar up to $500 per individual gift. Gifts
can still be made at sportsbreakfast.frisch.
org.
Rabbi Josh Wald, left, Frisch Schools
mashgiach ruchani (spiritual supervi-
sor), with professional boxer Dmitriy
Salita.
JFS Bergen/North Hudson to meet
for annual showcase of services
Jewish Family Service of Bergen and
North Hudsons annual meeting is set for
Monday, June 16, at Holy Name Medical
Center, 718 Teaneck Road, in Teaneck at
6:30 p.m.
The meeting gives JFS the opportu-
nity to showcase the array of social ser-
vices the agency offers and also kicks off
the Celebrating 62 Gala planned for
November 16 at the Rockleigh. In addi-
tion, the Lifetime Volunteer award will
be presented and there will be an update
on the Wheels for Meals Ride to Fight
Hunger, which is set for Sunday, June
15, and will begin at the Jewish Home at
Rockleigh.
For information, call (201) 837-9090
or go to www.jfsbergen.org.
Yeshivat Kerem BYavneh
honors local couples at dinner
The 44th annual Yeshivat Kerem BYavneh
dinner is set for Monday, June 16, 18 Sivan,
at the Museum of Jewish Heritage A Liv-
ing Memorial to the Holocaust in Manhat-
tan. A buffet dinner is at 6:15 p.m., the
program/video presentation at 7:45, and
dessert at 8:45.
Simcha and Elisheva Goldstein of Ber-
genfield, (KBY 1997-1998), will receive
the Ambassadors of Torah award. The
Rabbinic Alumnus award will go to Rabbi
Ari and Michal Zahtz of Teaneck (KBY
1997-1998), and the Young Alumnus award
will be presented to DJ and Chaviva Alter
of Passaic (KBY 2006).
Dinner co-chairs are Emanuel Adler,
Benyamin Kaminetzky, and Yigal Marcus.
The ad deadline is Friday, June 6. For
information, call (718) 645-3130 or go to
www.kby.org/go/dinner.
AFHU hosts scholarship luncheon
American Friends of the Hebrew
University will hold a stu-
dent scholarship luncheon on
Wednesday, June 18, at Le Jar-
din Restaurant in Edgewater.
The event, the first of its kind
by AFHUs New Jersey region,
hosted and chaired by Lucille
Amster of Fort Lee, will fund
scholarships for students at the
Koret School of Veterinary Medi-
cine at the Hebrew University of
Jerusalem in Israel. Yvette Tekel and Mar-
tha Zilbert are the luncheons co-chairs.
Mrs. Amster is an active member of
AFHUs national Board of Regents. For
decades, she and her late husband, Dan-
iel, have been champions of Hebrew
University students and
university benefactors,
providing generous
support for animal wel-
fare at the Koret School
of Veterinary Medicine,
the only facility of its
kind in the Middle East.
Dr. Gillian Dank,
Israels foremost vet-
erinary oncologist and
a Koret School alumna
and lecturer, will be the luncheons guest
speaker. The kosher-style luncheon will
begin at noon.
For information, call (201) 399-4633,
email [email protected], or go to
www.afhu.org.
Lucille Amster
JFNNJ charity poker event is a winner
Jewish Federation of Northern New
Jersey held its second annual Fed-
eration Full House at the Alpine
Country Club in Demarest on May 22.
Daniel Herz, Steve Rogers, and David
Smith chaired the event along with
committee members Jared Bluestein,
Clive Gershon, David Graf, Dennis
Gralla, Eric Kanefsky, William Rose,
Jason Schwartz, Barry Slivka, and David
York. Event proceeds provide support
to federation programs.
Charlie Harary at Shaarei Orah
for series of Shabbat talks
Charlie Harary is the scholar-
in-residence May 30-31 at Shaa-
rei Orah, The Sephardic Con-
gregation of Teaneck. He will
speak four times over Shabbat
Nasso; erev Shabbat after Min-
cha, 7 p.m., Tapping into the
Energy of Shabbat; Shabbat
morning approximately 10:30
a.m., Most Essential Trait of
a Jewish Leader; pre-Mincha
talk, 7 p.m., Sefirat HaOmer: The Train-
ing Program for Jewish Greatness, and,
following Mincha at 7:50, How to Access
Your Potential.
Mr. Harary is a clinical professor of
management and entrepre-
neurship at the Syms School
of Business at Yeshiva Uni-
versity and a senior lecturer
for the Orthodox Union, Aish
Hatorah, and NCSY. He is a
member of the OUs executive
board and the founding chair
of its Young Leadership Cabi-
net. He is also a member of the
Conference of Young Jewish
Presidents and the CEO of H3 Capital LLC,
an advisory and investment firm in New
York. The shul is at 1425 Essex Road. For
information, call (201) 833-0800 or www.
sephardicteaneck.org.
Charlie Harary
FOR MORE LOCAL NEWS SEE PAGE 34
JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014 15
JS-15*
O
p
e
n
f
o
r
S
u
m
m
e
r
bh summer ad.indd 10 5/26/14 4:19 PM
Editorial
1086 Teaneck Road
Teaneck, NJ 07666
(201) 837-8818
Fax 201-833-4959
Publisher
James L. Janoff
Associate Publisher Emerita
Marcia Garfinkle
Editor
Joanne Palmer
Associate Editor
Larry Yudelson
Guide/Gallery Editor
Beth Janoff Chananie
Contributing Editor
Phil Jacobs
About Our Children Editor
Heidi Mae Bratt
Correspondents
Warren Boroson
Lois Goldrich
Abigail K. Leichman
Miriam Rinn
Dr. Miryam Z. Wahrman
Advertising Director
Natalie D. Jay
Business Manager
Robert Chananie
Classified Director
Janice Rosen
Advertising Coordinator
Jane Carr
Account Executives
Peggy Elias
George Kroll
Karen Nathanson
Brenda Sutcliffe
International Media Placement
P.O. Box 7195 Jerusalem 91077
Tel: 02-6252933, 02-6247919
Fax: 02-6249240
Israeli Representative
Production Manager
Jerry Szubin
Graphic Artists
Deborah Herman
Bob O'Brien
Bookkeeper
Alice Trost
Credit Manager
Marion Raindorf
Receptionist
Ruth Hirsch
Jewish
Standard
jstandard.com
Founder
Morris J. Janoff (19111987)
Editor Emeritus
Meyer Pesin (19011989)
City Editor
Mort Cornin (19151984)
Editorial Consultant
Max Milians (1908-2005)
Secretary
Ceil Wolf (1914-2008)
Editor Emerita
Rebecca Kaplan Boroson
TRUTH REGARDLESS OF CONSEQUENCES
The Bibles song
of erotic lust
All of Torah is holy, but the Song of Songs is the Holy
of Holies.
Rabbi Akiva, Yaddayim (3:5)
For all our material prosperity, for all the wealth
the modern world has created, for all the diseases it
has cured, for all its technological marvels, something
essential is missing.
Were successful. But were also medicated, material-
istic, and divorced. A listlessness infects our existence.
Betraying a marriage often is more exciting than honor-
ing its commitment. Watching a movie together passes
as a shared romantic experience.
Eroticism, that very marrow of existence, the thirsty
desire to uncover lifes secrets, is noticeably absent.
Last week I published my newest book, Kosher Lust.
The backlash to my assertion
that intense desire is not just
necessary by holy has been
ferocious, and might just
have touched a nerve.
Judaisms holiest book,
according to the Talmud, is
the Song of Solomon, which
is a long erotic lust poem.
On its face, the Song is the
Bibles least worthy work.
Read the verses. Youll be
scandalized.
Oh, that you would kiss
me with the kisses of your mouth! For your love is bet-
ter than wine (1:2).
Your two breasts are like two fawns, twins of a gazelle,
that feed among the lilies Your lips distil nectar, my
bride; honey and milk are under your tongue (4:5,7,9-11).
Your rounded thighs are like jewels, the work of a
master hand. Your navel is a rounded bowl that never
lacks mixed wine. Your belly is a heap of wheat, encir-
cled with lilies. Your two breasts are like two fawns,
twins of a gazelle How fair and pleasant you are, O
loved one, delectable maiden! You are stately as a palm
tree, and your breasts are like its clusters. I say I will
climb the palm tree and lay hold of its branches. Oh,
may your breasts be like clusters of the vine, and the
scent of your breath like apples, and your kisses like the
best wine that goes down smoothly, gliding over lips and
Rabbi Shmuley Boteach is author of 30 books,
including his newest work, Kosher Lust: Love is Not the
Answer. Follow him on Twitter @RabbiShmuley.
16 JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014
JS-16*
Anti-Semitism in Belgium
F
our Jews shot dead in the
lobby of a Jewish museum in
downtown Brussels raises the
bold reality of growing Euro-
pean anti-Semitism.
On Sunday, more than 1,000 people
protested against the recent killings.
With similar demonstrations of solidar-
ity in Paris, the killings also attracted
condemnation from Israeli Prime Minis-
ter Benjamin Netanyahu and from Pope
Francis, who was visiting Israel.
Jews and non-Jews were urged by the
Brussels Jewish Community Centre to
show that we not allow ourselves to be
intimidated by anti-Semitism.
The crowd observed a moment of
silence as it listened to Avraham Guigui,
Brussels chief rabbi, recite the Kaddish.
The killings came about two weeks
after the Anti-Defamation League
released its poll, the Global 100 Index
of Anti-Semitism, which reported that
27 percent of Belgian adults harbored
strong anti-Semitic views.
The killings also raised the level
of fear among European Jews, who
watched with concern as right-wing
political parties made gains in Sundays
European and local elections.
Clearly there is justification for their
fear.
The rise in Europe of openly anti-
Semitic political parties, the prolifera-
tion of clearly anti-Semitic expressions
on social media platforms and the dis-
turbingly high levels of anti-Semitic
attitudes in many places in Europe
contribute to a witches brew of hate
in which those who are inclined to
engage in violence against Jews can
find encouragement, (ADL) National
Director Abraham H. Foxman said in a
statement.
Its one thing for governments to say
they wont tolerate the hate, as the Bel-
gium government has done. Its going
to take more than talk to rein in those
who carry anti-Semitism beyond sting-
ing words to acts of murder.
Certainly the severe lessons Europe-
ans learned in the 20th century should
be more than enough to guide Euro-
pean leaders to accept nothing short
of zero tolerance for anti-Semitism or
hatred towards any religious or ethnic
group. - PJ
Celebrating Israel together
T
he Celebrate Israel parade
is a statement of unity and
community.
It is also a celebration of
springtime.
And it is fun and that matters too.
The walk up Fifth Avenue, from 57th
to 74th streets, is glorious. On your left
as you march (or stroll or skip or saun-
ter) up the avenue, Central Parks trees
are great green-and-brown towers. On
the right, we look at the great avenues
elegant apartment houses, great state-
ments of wealth and power, made in an
age when such things were expressed in
a code unlike the ones we know today,
when stonemasons and artists were
given free rein.
And then the street itself is lined with
cheering onlookers, waving flags, boost-
ing up babies, smiling.
The marchers and spectators repre-
sent all parts of Jewish life. Some are
from Israel, some come from other
parts of this country, but most come
from all corners of the tristate area,
across every bridge and through every
tunnel. It seems that all of New Jersey
is represented, down its southernmost
tip and across it to Philadelphia; Long
Island buses in hosts of people, and oth-
ers come from the wilds of northwest-
ern Connecticut.
A sociologist of the modern Jewish
condition could have a field day with
the people on Fifth Avenue. Some
women and girls wear skirts, some wear
jeans, some wear shorts. Some have
scanty tops, others have long sleeves.
Most of the men and boys have covered
their heads, but not all, and head cov-
erings run a gamut, from black hats to
knit kippot to baseball caps to motor-
cycle helmets. (Those generally are on
the motorcycle riders; there usually is
a group of them, often with big Jewish
stars on their bikes or their leather jack-
ets.) There are elaborate floats and small
straggly groups, there are small children
holding up big banners for short times.
There are the Russians, proudly identifi-
able by their signs. Schools, shuls, feder-
ations, fraternal groups, affinity groups
everyone shows up.
We wouldnt all speak to each other,
but somehow we march together.
The groups represent a huge spec-
trum of beliefs, joined in a love for
Israel but not in how they define that
love and how they think it should work
out in practice. On this day, that doesnt
matter.
There often is a group of men,
dressed all in black, standing off to a
side, holding a sign denouncing Israel
and all the rest of us, proclaiming Zion-
ism to be a sickness. Naturei Karta.
They are cordoned off by the police as
they shout at the rest of us; we try to
ignore them, and usually in a block we
have forgotten them, swept away as we
are in the whirl of color and sound.
There are many delegations going
from our community. Among them is
the Jewish Federation of Northern New
Jersey. Everyone is welcome to join the
federations delegation. A bus will leave
from the JCC of Paramus, at 304 E. Mid-
land Ave., at 11:30 a.m. The cost is $18
per person, $65 per family, which cov-
ers the bus fare, a T-shirt, and snacks.
For more information or to register, call
Joyce at (201) 820-3907 or email her at
[email protected]. -JP
Rabbi
Shmuley
Boteach
TRUTH REGARDLESS OF CONSEQUENCES
The Bibles song
of erotic lust
All of Torah is holy, but the Song of Songs is the Holy
of Holies.
Rabbi Akiva, Yaddayim (3:5)
For all our material prosperity, for all the wealth
the modern world has created, for all the diseases it
has cured, for all its technological marvels, something
essential is missing.
Were successful. But were also medicated, material-
istic, and divorced. A listlessness infects our existence.
Betraying a marriage often is more exciting than honor-
ing its commitment. Watching a movie together passes
as a shared romantic experience.
Eroticism, that very marrow of existence, the thirsty
desire to uncover lifes secrets, is noticeably absent.
Last week I published my newest book, Kosher Lust.
The backlash to my assertion
that intense desire is not just
necessary by holy has been
ferocious, and might just
have touched a nerve.
Judaisms holiest book,
according to the Talmud, is
the Song of Solomon, which
is a long erotic lust poem.
On its face, the Song is the
Bibles least worthy work.
Read the verses. Youll be
scandalized.
Oh, that you would kiss
me with the kisses of your mouth! For your love is bet-
ter than wine (1:2).
Your two breasts are like two fawns, twins of a gazelle,
that feed among the lilies Your lips distil nectar, my
bride; honey and milk are under your tongue (4:5,7,9-11).
Your rounded thighs are like jewels, the work of a
master hand. Your navel is a rounded bowl that never
lacks mixed wine. Your belly is a heap of wheat, encir-
cled with lilies. Your two breasts are like two fawns,
twins of a gazelle How fair and pleasant you are, O
loved one, delectable maiden! You are stately as a palm
tree, and your breasts are like its clusters. I say I will
climb the palm tree and lay hold of its branches. Oh,
may your breasts be like clusters of the vine, and the
scent of your breath like apples, and your kisses like the
best wine that goes down smoothly, gliding over lips and
Opinion
teeth.. Come my beloved, let us go forth into the fields
There I will give you my love (7:1,2, 6-12).
Many waters cannot quench love, neither can floods
drown it (8:1-2, 7).
The erotic nature of the book has lead to a determined
effort to allegorize its meaning. The Middle Ages scholar
Saadia Ben Joseph described the Song of Songs as a lock
to which the keys have been lost.
But here is its secret:
God is a scorching fire, the Creator a raging inferno.
He is discovered not in the monotony of subsistence but
in the ecstasy of living.
Moses first encounters God in a burning bush. The
Torah is given on Shavuos in a raging conflagration. And
our relationship with God and with all things must be
suffused with passion.
How many people have complained that religion
turned them off? They went to synagogue to find spiri-
tual heights but drifted into a coma instead.
If Nietzsche was right that God is dead, it is only
because we have killed Him off. We took a wondrous
Creator and converted Him into a haunting spirit. We
replaced the grandeur of Judaism with the monotony
of minutiae. We dont pray because we have a fire burn-
ing in our hearts but because we have debts burning in
our pockets. Our prayers are shallow attempts at deal-
making, our faith a cynical business transaction.
Along comes the Song and challenges us to feel for
God what a man feels for a woman. The Song challenges
us to be erotically charged in every religious commit-
ment. A man who is obsessed with a woman thrills
to the mere brush of her touch. Every interaction is
charged with lust. The human gravitation to God should
have shades of the erotic.
Lust is curiosity incarnate, Eros the manifestation of a
desire to know. It is the woman who awakes not groggy-
eyed but, in the words of the Psalmist, with a rush to
greet the dawn, the discovery of a new day.
We Americans suffer not from physical privation but
from spiritual scarcity. Today offers not the mysteries of
tomorrow but the routines of yesterday. It is a cynicism
captured powerfully in Ecclesiastes: What has been is
what will be, and what has been done is what will be
done; there is nothing new under the sun (1:9-10).
Plato maintained that sexual attraction should not be
consummated as it would obviate hunger. Satiation is
the enemy of lust, routine the adversary or Eros.
The Bible says that sex is knowledge. In Song of Solo-
mon the two lovers are described as being in a perpet-
ual state of frustrated desire, confronted constantly with
obstacles to consummation. I opened to my beloved,
but my beloved had turned and gone. I sought him,
but found him not; I called him, but he gave no answer
I am sick with love. (5:2-8).
Kosher Lust is a study of the three principles of
erotic desire found in the Song. The book seeks to
extract the fire of lust and use it to ignite the spark of
marriage.
A recent study found that many American wives
undress in the bathroom rather than in front of their
husbands because of how their men dont stare at them
when they are exposed. Perhaps we need more voyeur-
ism in marriage, husbands who are forced to steal peeks
at their wives nakedness.
By recapturing the erotic we regain the desire to know.
The Song of Solomon tells us a magical story of a man
and a woman who have but one desire to explore one
another.
For more than 3,000 years we Jews have been in a
relationship with God but have yet to learn the most
valuable lesson of all to know how much we dont
know.
JS-17*
JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014 17
Who stands at Sinai?
Anne, are women part of the covenant? a student asked
early in the first semester the first time I led a seminar on
the Jewish lifecycle for first-year rabbinical students at the
Jewish Theological Seminary.
My visceral reaction cannot be printed in a family
paper, but as a longtime teacher, I knew better than to go
with that. Instead I turned the question back to the group.
To my unexhibited surprise, a number of students ques-
tioned the basis for womens inclusion. What texts demon-
strate that women were part of the people Israels special
relationship with God?
It was the fall of 1999. I had naively assumed that the
war was over: women had been admitted to JTSs rab-
binical school 15 years earlier. In my immediate circle
my daughter, my sister, myself we assumed that Jewish
women had the same rights and responsibilities as men.
There were and still are some outposts in Masorti/
Conservative Judaism where this is not the case, but there
were not a lot of them even then. Why raise the question?
Shavuot, which celebrates the giving of the Torah,
marks a covenant experience. Really, it is the covenant
experience, because, unlike Gods previous promises to
the patriarchs, it involves the
whole people Israel.
Or does it?
God tells Moses how the peo-
ple should prepare for Gods
descent onto Mount Sinai:
Go to the people and warn
them to stay pure today and
tomorrow. Let them wash their
clothes. Let them be ready for
the third day; for on the third
day the LORD will come down,
in the sight of all the people, on
Mount Sinai (Exodus 19:10-11).
There it is, completely clear, God wants kol haam all
the people to prepare. Logically, then, the covenant
is with all the people women and men, young and old.
But it turns out to be not so simple. In relaying Gods
words to the people, Moses changes them. Moses came
down from the mountain to the people and warned the
people to stay pure, and they washed their clothes. And
he said to the people, Be ready for the third day: do not
go near a woman (Exodus 19: 14-15). Moses says haam
the people, not kol-haam all the people.
Even more striking is his addition: Do not go near a
woman. In other words, Moses was speaking only to the
men. So where were the women? Were they not present
at Sinai? Are Jewish women part of the covenant? Are
they bound by the same commandments that bind Jewish
men? If their responsibilities and rights are different, are
they equal? Can separate be equal?
These are topics that continue to exercise the Jewish
community in many ways. Just a month ago the Masorti/
Conservative movements Committee on Jewish Law and
Standards addressed the issue and came to an unequivo-
cal conclusion. The question posed is: Are Jewish women
responsible for observing the mitzvot from which they
traditionally have been exempted? The response is a
strongly argued and wide-ranging teshuvah (rabbinic
responsum) written by Rabbi Pamela Barmash, associ-
ate professor of Hebrew Bible and biblical Hebrew at
Washington University in St. Louis. Her conclusion is
that the exemption of women from fulfilling many of the
commandments was based on their subordinate status.
Women are no longer considered subordinate in the Jew-
ish community. Therefore women are obligated just as
men are, except when anatomy intervenes. Therefore,
synagogues and schools should educate and encourage
women of all ages to acknowledge their commandedness
and begin or expand their acceptance of mitzvot [com-
mandments] from which they traditionally have been
excluded.
The overwhelming acceptance of Rabbi Barmashs argu-
ment is reflected in the fact that 15 members of the CJLS
voted in favor; there were three abstentions and three
negative votes. (To read the full teshuvah, google Rabbi
Pamela Barmash and Women and Mitzvot.)
When we think about the breadth of the question, some
major underlying issues come to the fore. Although they
cannot be explored in depth in the scope of this column,
they are worth considering.
First, Hebrew is a gendered language and its binary.
Every noun, adjective, and verb is either masculine or fem-
inine. The masculine plural is used for groups that include
men and women. Thus there is no real equivalent to the
English person. The closest Hebrew can get is adam, a
masculine noun that variously means male, human, or
Adam. We might also try ben-adam, which compounds
the issue by adding ben (son of ). Masculine is the default
choice, so when, for example, we say the Shema and
encounter the word veahavta and you shall love the
text does not reveal whether that singular masculine verb
requires only men to love God or whether women are sim-
ilarly enjoined. It is hard to determine whether a particu-
lar mitzvah applies to men or both women and men based
on the biblical text.
Second, at least since the time of the Mishnah, which
was edited by the mid-third century C.E., women theo-
retically have been exempted from a category of mitzvot
that require someone to perform an action at a specific
time. These mitzvoth often are referred to as time-bound
positive commandments. For the purposes of this column,
suffice it to say that the reasons for this exemption are
somewhat elusive. Rabbi Barmash argues that the issue
was womens subordinate social standing. Further, there
are positive time-bound commandments that clearly do
apply to women, including Shabbat and holiday candle
lighting. Whatever the reason, no matter how porous the
category, the net result is that women, because they tra-
ditionally have not been commanded to perform these
mitzvot, often have been barred from performing them.
Perhaps for us, as early 21st century Jews, the most puz-
zling piece is the principle: Greater [is the merit of ] the
one who is commanded [to perform a mitzvah] and does
so than [the merit of ] one who is not commanded yet
performs [it]. In many ways that is counterintuitive for
us. Isnt the person who puts on a tallit out of a personal
desire to be enfolded in this symbol of Gods embrace
worthy of more praise than someone who does so just
because s/he is ordered or commanded to do so? Jewish
tradition says no, that fulfilling divine commandments
acknowledges the Command-er, God, as the source of the
commandment. Living a life shaped or defined by sacred
commandments is the ultimate goal. Thus, if a woman is
not commanded to fulfill a mitzvah, her mitzvah lacks
something.
Bottom line: Rabbi Barmashs teshuvah changes the
basis of womens commandedness from opt in to opt
out. Whereas previously a woman might, according to the
tightly argued and widely accepted teshuvah by my friend
and colleague Rabbi Joel Roth, voluntarily accept a hiyyuv,
an obligation, to fulfill one or more of the commandments
from which women have traditionally been exempted,
Rabbi Barmashs teshuvah maintains that women today
are obligated to fulfill all the commandments, which they,
Dr. Anne
Lapidus
Lerner
SEE SINAI PAGE 18
Opinion
18 JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014
JS-18*
Greetings, nods, and the art of saying pajamas
W
alking through the streets
of Teaneck this past Shab-
bos, I started thinking
about a good Shabbos
game my brothers and I used to play each
week as we made our way across town.
Pjms.
My 11-year-old brother snickers once the
man who had barely looked up from the
sidewalk as he passed but still managed to
mutter something resembling gdshbs
under his breath is well behind us.
A second opportunity arises. Two
women, power-walking, speed past us on
the left. Theyre absorbed in conversa-
tion, but one nods and the other throws a
quick Good Shabbos over her shoulder.
Pjms, my brother mumbles. Quickly. It
has to be said quickly for both full effect
and so as not to be discovered. The women
continue on, oblivious to this wordplay.
A minute passes. An approaching teen-
ager with hands in his pockets eyes us from
afar and abruptly crosses to the other side
of the street. My brother scowls, a pajama-
moment taken away from him.
Shabbat shalom. This from a smil-
ing woman who started eye contact well
before her approach.
Theres no real way to fake a Shabbat
shalom. But its been said well above a
whisper, and proudly, and kindly, and
prepared in advance, so to us it deserves
an equally respectful response. Shabbat
shaloms are often like that;
Im not quite sure why that is.
Good Shabbos, my
brother responds, this time
audibly and un-pjms-like.
Shabbat shalom, I reply.
It feels unauthentic to say
these words, as Im from a
good Shabbos kind of fam-
ily. Still, I answer her in kind,
out of respect: maybe she has
a pet peeve about how peo-
ple respond good Shabbos to her Shab-
bat shalom. Who knows? Everyone has a
pet peeve these days.
This brief, polite exchange seems to
actually discourage my brother and makes
me momentarily question the basis for his
pajama game. Weve come to expect pass-
ersby to be less respectful than that. This
woman has ruined all the fun.
A family friend, accompanied by a few
other adults, smiles and gives a quick wave
as they approach. He pauses his conversa-
tion mid-sentence and offers an obliga-
tory: How are you?
Good, says my brother.
Good, I repeat.
Well, good, good. Tell your folks I say
hello.
Okay.
All right. Good, good. And off they go.
Another minute. A family of five wad-
dles past, one behind the other.
Pjms, I try, seeing that my brother
has lost some of his steam. No response.
Averted eyes. Not even a nod. Good Shab-
bos, I announce. They continue on.
uh...or not? They either dont hear or
they dont acknowledge. Not a backwards
glance. My brother and I exchange looks.
Maybe the pjms game isnt quite over yet.
Just another Shabbos afternoon wander-
ing through suburbia.
Okay, fine. The scene above didnt actu-
ally happen, in that exact order. But ver-
sions of these scenarios happen just about
every single Shabbos, and Id bet that a lot
of you know exactly what I mean. So can
we please talk about this for a minute? Is
there some kind of appro-
priate passing-someone-on-
the-street-on-Shabbos-eti-
quette that Im missing here?
Has saying good Shabbos
become so mundane in our
little world that the phrase
has fallen both flat and on
deaf ears?
Now of course, there may
be a reasonable explana-
tion as to why a snubbee
shouldnt take a good-Shabbos-snub per-
sonally. Perhaps the snubber is physically
preoccupied, like for example, parents
making sure their children dont run too
far ahead or wander into the street. Thats
perfectly understandable. But when the
alleged snubber is too entranced by the
three-lot houses lining Boardwalk and
Park Place to pay attention to anything
else? Or theyre in a rush and have nei-
ther the time nor the capability to utter
two courteous words? It does happen,
you know. Shabbos greetings, too heavy
to bear, are sometimes discarded entirely.
Its OK to good-Shabbos-snub someone if
youre snubbing everybody, no?
Or perhaps the supposed snubber is
mentally preoccupied. The factors within
this territory are endless, ranging from the
mundane to the serious, and Im not even
going to cross the border to take a look.
But its possible and often the case that
someone is so lost in thought that he or
she neither hears the greeting nor notices
from whom it was uttered.
Which relates to a person who looks dis-
traught, or maybe just seems to be having
a bad day. In such cases, a sincere Have
a nice day might be a good add-on to a
clearly spoken good Shabbos. Unless
you know the person. If you do, maybe a
more in-depth conversation is in order. Or
a sincere invitation to talk at a specific later
date. Or anything that shows that you care
and really do want him or her to have a
good Shabbos, not just a pjms.
Which leads to yet another custom I
just dont get, similar to whats mentioned
above: the in-passing Hey, how ya
doing? Such as:
How are you?
Good.
Good.
Awkward pause.
Great.
Okay, well, nice seeing you.
Do you really want to know how I am right
then? Or when, more likely, you continue on
your way before I even have a chance to lie:
Just fine, thanks? Yes, I know Im reacting
literally to a colloquialism, but I just dont
like it and Im sure many of you out there
would agree. Its like when people literally
think that saying literally is literally gram-
matically correct. I should just leave it alone,
I suppose. At least its not a gdshbs mum-
ble, or worse yet, a good-Shabbos-snub.
I have some friends who stop and really
chat, sincerely, for various lengths of time,
depending on the relationship between the
good-Shabbos-ers. My sister-in-law takes
the cake on this one. Even if with just an
acquaintance: A big smile. A good Shab-
bos! A specific Whats going on with
inquiry. A Have a nice day! Now thats the
way to do it. And if theres no extensive con-
versation, a plain old good Shabbos! is no
small feat.
I try to give benefit of the doubt. There
are many reasons why, physically or men-
tally, the alleged snubber might be preoc-
cupied. Maybe its best to go according to
the principle that you should never judge a
person until you walk a mile in his or her
shoes. Which, of course, is another possi-
bility: the woman in the 5-inch heels who
barely notices anything at all as she scolds
herself for not carrying along flats.
Which reminds me of yet something else.
Maybe, possibly, the other person just flat-
out doesnt like you.
In which case: a pjms right back at ya!
Dena Croog of Teaneck is a writer and
editor whose work has focused primarily
on psychiatry, mental health, and the book
publishing industry. More information is
available at http://www.denacroog.com.
Dena Croog
like men, can decide whether or not to act
on. Thus, just as there are many Jewish
men, obligated to pray daily in a tallit and,
except on Shabbat and holidays, in tefillin,
choose not to do so, the same will obtain
for women.
This decision makes little difference in
my daily life; I had long since been con-
vinced by Rabbi Roths teshuvah to opt
in and accept the obligation to perform
these commandments, even before I
started actually doing so on a regular,
daily basis. In the course of time, however,
I had rethought the issues and concluded,
without the brilliance and thoroughness
of Rabbi Barmashs teshuvah, that Jewish
women are inherently commanded. After
all, Genesis 1:27 records that God created
an adam, a human, an earthling, both male
and female, without hierarchy. Further,
most compellingly, the text of the open-
ing verses of the Shema (Deuteronomy
6:4-9), for example, moves from requiring
the acknowledgement of Gods unique-
ness and our love of God directly both
clearly incumbent on men and women
to enjoining teaching Gods command-
ments and binding them on our hands and
foreheads. All of the second-person refer-
ences are in the masculine singular. It is
illogical to assume that the former two are
required of women and men and the latter
only of men.
Rabbi Barmashs teshuvah provides a
legal and conceptual basis for equalizing
the commandedness of women and men,
while also acknowledging both that there
has to be an exception for caregivers, male
or female, of the young, the sick, and the
elderly, and that it will take some time for
women raised without these expectations
to adjust to them.
Rereading the biblical description of
what happened at Sinai, I would suggest
that God intended that the full covenant
include both women and men. Moses, as
he often did, modified Gods words. I dont
pretend to know why. Perhaps Moses,
grounded in the realities of the exodus
journey, felt that Gods will was aspira-
tional, unrealistic. This Shavuot we finally
may have come to the point when we are
ready to take on the full meaning of the
Sinai experience, one that embraces all of
the people Israel.
Dr. Anne Lapidus Lerner of Teaneck, the
Jewish Theological Seminarys first women
vice chancellor, is an emerita member of
the JTS faculty and a research associate
at the Hadassah-Brandeis Institute at
Brandeis University.
Sinai
FROM PAGE 17
Good, says
my brother.
Good, I repeat.
Well, good,
good. Tell
your folks I say
hello. Okay.
Letters
JS-19
JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014 19
Presented by
Thursday, June 12
7:00-9:00 pm
In The Chiang Auditorium
at Englewood Hospital
350 Engle Street,
Englewood, NJ 07631
SURVIVORS
ROCK!
Cancer survivors and their
loved ones are invited to
celebrate life, strength,
courage, healing, and
hope through music!
WORLDS BEST
BILLY JOEL TRIBUTE BAND
Free event.
Limited seating.
RSVP: 1-866-980-3462 or
EnglewoodHospital.com
A concert by
The 7
th
Annual Concert Event
Sp
ecial G
uest
D
an Taylor of
B Y M I C H A E L B L A U N E R
in-home personal
ftness training
Move more
Eat a little less
Feel great
Its not that
complicated!
Call today to book your start date 201-665-0591
Visit my website for tness tips testimonials and other info.
michaelblauner.com
Anti-Semitism in France
Eric Weis wrote a letter defending the
French while ignoring the significant rise
in anti-Semitism in France (The French
and the Jews, May 23). He berated those
who say the French are anti-Semitic. What
would he call the Jews who were stabbed to
death outside their synagogue on Saturday
night? Perhaps Mr. Weis does not wear a
kippah and prides himself on being a spiri-
tual Jew. I know of too many Jews who lived
there and state unequivocally that wearing
a kippah in public is asking for it.
Michael Seelenfreund
Teaneck
Angry at Emeth
I am writing to express my feelings about
the sudden closing of Temple Emeths Early
Childhood Center. Last Saturday night, the
board sent an email out to current and
future parents stating that after 20 years,
the early childhood center would be closing
its doors in the fall. Many of us enrolled our
children in November and were extremely
shocked and saddened by this news.
We view ourselves as our own commu-
nity, or even a family. With two children
in Temple Emeth, I have forged extremely
strong relationships with other parents as
well as staff. The expression It takes a vil-
lage to raise a child has come out of my
mouth many times, and the best part is that
I knew I had that built-in village in Temple
Emeth. We truly feel as if our family is being
torn apart.
Temple Emeth was so unique because
Sharon Floch, the director, was flexible
and understanding of every familys
needs. Now parents scrambling for spots
in other programs are no longer afforded
that luxury. The biggest embarrassment
is that this was done so late in the year.
Parents are not able to research pro-
grams and enroll where their childrens
needs will be best met. Empty spots in
programs are a rarity in late May. There
is new economic hardship as many pro-
grams are significantly more expensive. I
have experienced scheduling conflicts as
plans for my other children were based
on Temple Emeths hours for next year.
Teachers are left unemployed and are
seeking new jobs. They are literally in
competition with each other for the few
early childhood spots that are available.
The community has been so support-
ive. Many schools are opening new sec-
tions and doing everything that they can
to accommodate entire classes so late
in the game. Early childhood directors
were answering their phones and emails
late Saturday night and through the
weekend. We even hope that they will
employ some of our teachers to teach
the new sections.
The Temple Emeth board should be
embarrassed that they have abandoned
their community. They are losing young
membership. In the past I have made sure
that my family has attended and supported
the religious schools events, such as the
Purim carnival, because we were a part of
this special community.
While this deal may have been necessary,
the timing of it truly feels like a betrayal of
the early childhood staff and students.
Jennifer Babich
Teaneck
I am writing because of shock, anger and
profound sadness upon the news that Tem-
ple Emeth will be closing its doors come
August 15. For the past six years, all three of
my children have received an excellent edu-
cation and a love for Judaism. My youngest
child was in her last year of the program,
so this sudden closure does not affect me in
terms of her placement for next year, but it
affects me as a human being. The way the
president, Paula Dillon, Rabbi Sirbu, and
the board of trustees went about informing
the parents and staff about the closure was
nothing less then deplorable.
An extremely cold, unfeeling email
went out on Saturday night, May 17,
informing parents that they apologize
for the inconvenience but the over-
20-year-established school program
would be closing at the end of the sum-
mer. No explanation was given however,
in the email they patted themselves on the
back and took a dig at the Orthodox and
Conservative community by saying how
they have adapted our curricula to the
changing demographics and needs of the
community. Rabbi Sirbu himself is even
quoted in a local paper as saying that since
the school does not feed into the temple
anymore, they see no need to continue it.
It wasnt until the next day that we found
out the temple decided to rent the class-
room space to the Bergenfield board of ed
a public school, not even in their town!
Yes, we understand the temple was hav-
ing financial issues, but there is a way to go
about closing a school to be a mensch
about it. That is to not close a school with
only a few weeks left in the school year,
where you have been running registra-
tion for the next year since October. When
all surrounding programs are full. Where
registration for public school has been
closed for two weeks. When families have
to now split their 2- 3- and 4-year-old chil-
dren between 2 different school, because
of space issues. Where teachers who have
given you 10, 15 even 20 years of dedicated
service will now be struggling to find jobs.
Some of these teachers are the sole bread-
winners in their family. How is it right to
treat them like garbage? Board of educa-
tions are also not known for their snap
decision-making this process of seeking
renters had to be going on for quite some
time, at least months, perhaps years. Why
did the temple allow registration at all? Had
we been informed in September, or even
January, that this would be the last year,
people would be sad, but no one would
have this sense of anger and injustice we
are all feeling.
Rachel Jacobs
Teaneck
Cover Story
20 JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014
JS-20
Rabbi
Andre Ungars
career crossed
continents,
spanned
streams
JOANNE PALMER
R
abbi Andre Ungar, a courtly
man with a spade-shaped
beard and impeccable man-
ners, speaks with what seems
at first to be pure and crystalline Queens
English, precise and beautiful.
Listen carefully, though, and you hear
something else underneath, something
somehow both more and less familiar.
Its a Hungarian accent, giving depth
and context to his speech.
Rabbi Ungar, rabbi emeritus of Temple
Emanuel of the Pascack Valley in Woodcliff
Lake, is a complicated man, an intellectual
with a well-earned passion for social jus-
tice and a life that took him to five coun-
tries in four continents before allowing
him to settle here, in this one.
He retired nine years ago after 41 years
at Temple Emanuel; he will be honored
there this Sunday, June 1, as he writes the
last letter in the shuls new Torah scroll,
itself the product of 15 months of commu-
nal work. (The ceremony is set to begin at
1:45.)
Rabbi Ungars story began in 1929 in
Budapest, where he was born into a fam-
ily that was wealthy, well educated, and
deeply connected both to the Jewish com-
munity and to Hungarian society. His
fathers father, Reuven, was an Orthodox
rabbi who served the small town of Mag-
tedeny for 50 years; of his eight children,
all the girls became teachers. One son was
a doctor, another one was a dentist. Two
were lawyers. One of those lawyers, Bela
Ungar, was Andres father.
His mothers father, Ignatz Rujder, was
a rich man, the kosher sausage king of
eastern Europe, Rabbi Ungar said. Like
many descendants of European families
From Budapest
Cover Story
JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014 21
JS-21
From Budapest to Woodcliff Lake
who were wealthy before the Holocaust,
he can talk about his familys lost wealth
with detachment. That world no longer
exists.
My mother, Frederika Rujder Ungar,
was an elegant grande dame, a house-
wife European-style, with furs and crys-
tal and a great earthy wisdom, he con-
tinued. She went to the opera at least
once a week; she kept up with the theater
and fashion. She would read the latest
books by and against Freud. Her circle
was made up of other women like her,
wealthy modern Orthodox Jews, assimi-
lated, far from any ghetto, but still some-
what apart.
She was very beautiful not quite a
Gabor, but very beautiful. (The Gabor
sisters, glamorous, lovely, self-parody-
ing Hungarian Jews, immigrated to the
United States before the war and made
names for themselves.) I never found
out what her real hair color was bronze,
or red, or brown. It varied.
She was a very kind-hearted woman,
Rabbi Ungar continued.
My father, though, was a real intellec-
tual through and through.
Andre Ungar had a brother, George,
and a sister, Judith. We had a very happy
childhood, he said.
But, of course, history caught up
with them.
Hungary was a little island of
freedom in the 1920s and early
30s, and then it began clouding up
as Germany became stronger, he
said. Refugees came from Czecho-
slovakia and Poland, but we always
thought that it could never happen
to us.
And then, on March 19, 1944,
the Germans conquered Hungary,
their supposed ally, and within
a matter of days the yellow star
appeared, and a couple of weeks
later the ghetto was established.
That was the beginning of the
short and brutal end of most of the
Hungarian Jewish community. But
not of the Ungars. Bela Ungar was
prescient.
My father made a very momen-
tous decision, his son said. We
would not go into the ghetto we
would go into hiding.
Bela Ungar found an apartment at the
other end of Budapest from where the
family had lived the poor, non-Jewish
side of town and from about May
1944 to January 1945 we stayed indoors,
although their mother would venture out
to the local shops to buy food. Bela had
provided the family with false papers, so
they were able to pretend not to be Jewish.
We spent a lot of time playing ping pong
and reading my fathers library, which he
managed to bring with him, Rabbi Ungar
said. Except for the Jewish books
which would have been a dangerous sign
of his true identity. We put those books
in a case entrusted to the janitor and of
course they vanished, Rabbi Ungar said
ruefully.
The family had only one close call.
Once, there was a raid on a Friday
night, after the candles had been put
away. Three Arrow Cross thugs banged
on the door at about midnight, said they
were beggars, demanded to be let in. (The
Arrow Cross were Hungarian Fascists, and
notoriously brutal and anti-Semitic.)
My father put on a show, said How
dare you bang on the door and wake my
family in the middle of the night? and they
were cowed and left.
My father fainted after they left.
Rabbi Andre Ungar in 1986, marking his 25th
year at Temple Emanuel.
Andre Ungar at 2, at 13, and at about 12, with
his brother, George, and his sister, Judith. The
Ungars had an idyllic Hungarian childhood until
the Nazis interrupted it.
Cover Story
22 JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014
JS-22
Theres NO GAIN when youre in PAIN
Call for Your Free Initial
Confdential Phone Consultation
Individuals, Couples, Families,
Children, Adolescents, Adults
Michelle R. Kohn, Psy.D.
NJ License # 3990
Licensed Clinical Psychologist
201-486-0690
Anxiety
Stress Management
Depression
Attention & Behavioral Difculties
Pre-Marital Counseling
Anger Management
Loss /Trauma
Coping with Physical Illness
School, Work & Relationship Issues
Guided Imagery for Pain Management
Rabbi Ungar does not call
himself a Holocaust survivor.
Some members of his family
were victims of the Shoah, but
many survived through strata-
gems like the one his father
devised. He is clear and explicit
and grateful about the differ-
ence between his experiences
and those endured by most
European Jews, and about
how lucky he was. He doesnt
even talk much about the war,
he said, because I havent
the right to talk about it, com-
pared to the people who went
through unbelievable hell. Out
of the 800,000 Jews in Hungary
before the Nazis invaded, less
than 200,000 survived.
For us, it was a great adven-
ture, he said. We were rather
comfortable. We would stand
on the balcony and watch Budapest burn as the Ameri-
cans bombed it. We had a little radio. It was a crime to
listen to the BBC, but we did.
Of course, we never found out about the Shoahs true
scale until afterward. There were rumors about camps
and extermination, but many Hungarian Jews thought
it was an exaggeration. It makes no sense to kill us. We
could understand taking us and making us work but
killing us? And the reports from the BBC were sketchy.
They could keep up with some developments, though.
We had some inklings of the war coming closer and
closer, and by December of 1944
we heard the Russian guns com-
ing from the east, he said.
The Russians came, and they
liberated us. They also liberated
all the watches available, which
we gladly gave them. And then
they gang-raped the janitors
wife. He was an anti-Semite, but
she was a nice girl.
We were walking up and
down in the snow-covered yard
while three or four Russians
had their time with this young
woman. We felt terribly pained
for her but to see her husband
walk up and down and smoke
while it was happening for a
teenager, this is all mysterious.
After liberation, the family
went to a country town in the
Hungarian plain, Kecskemet
now a tourist destination,
popular for its beauty because there was food avail-
able there. Budapest was on the verge of starvation.
There, he went back to school, as he had not done dur-
ing the months in hiding. Until then his schooling had
been exclusively among Jews; now he went to a public
school, under Catholic auspices, that included among its
students Protestants and the few Jewish children whose
families returned. For the first time, I had very dear
Christian friends, he said.
Soon, Rabbi Ungars father, who was extraordinary,
his son says, became the director of the provincial divi-
sion of the American Joint Distribution Committee,
and shortly afterward the family moved back to Buda-
pest. (Later, he also was the legal adviser to the Israeli
embassy there.)
Budapest was free then, Rabbi Ungar said. The
Russians hadnt officially taken over yet, and there was
freedom of speech and assembly.
He finished school there, was accepted by the Univer-
sity of Budapest, and planned on making aliyah after
graduation but then he got an offer he couldnt refuse.
The youth movement Bnei Akiva invited some young
European Jews to Manchester, England, for six weeks
Andre Ungar at 17.
After the war,
the family
returned to
Budapest.
Here, from left,
Judith,
Frederika,
George,
Andre, and
Bela pose for
a portrait.
We would stand
on the balcony
and watch
Budapest burn as
the Americans
bombed it.
Sesame Coated
Pretzel Rings
Cover Story
JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014 23
JS-23
Davids Dog Training
Obedience Training for Dogs
Education for Humans
201-286-9898
[email protected]
DavidsDogTrainingNJ.com
Convenient Morning, Evening & Sunday Hours
Richard S. Gertler, DMD, FAGD
Michelle Bloch, DDS
Ari Frohlich, DMD
100 State Street Teaneck, NJ
201.837.3000
www.teaneckdentist.com
Have the smile of your dreams
with porcelain veneers.
FREE CONSULTATION
A DAZZLING SMILE
FOR YOUR WEDDING!
TEANECK DENTIST
Visit us on Facebook
PRESERVE
your valuable furs,
shearlings & cashmeres
from heat, humidity &
moths in our state of
the art COLD STORAGE
VAULTS!
Great Remodeling
Ideas
Shearing Old Furs
Generous Trade-In
Values
Closter Furs
& Fashions
570 Piermont Rd.
Closter Commons
(near Annie Sez)
201-767-0448
www.closterfursandfashions.com
during the summer, to study Jewish
history, Bible, and other subjects on a
rather advanced level, he said. He had
studied English in Hungary and was
fairly fluent, so language was not a bar-
rier. The program was coed there
was a nice girl there we all drooled
for without saying so and it was a
whole new world.
So this young man who had never
been away from his family was on his
own, in a postwar world, in bombed-
out but recovering England, in a world
in which Israel had been created. Every-
thing was new.
Soon after he got to England, a let-
ter from his father pointed out that the
Russians had taken over Czechoslova-
kia, and it seemed inevitable the Hun-
gary would be next. He should stay in
England.
He had a temporary student visa,
but England needed agricultural work-
ers. Conveniently enough, Bnei Akiva
had established two collective training
farms in England, preparing young Jews
for their future on kibbutzim in Israel.
Andre Ungar went to Thackstead,
Essex, and I worked harvesting wheat
and digging ditches.
Two of my illusions were broken at
that place. The first one was about phys-
ical labor, which I was doing for the first
time in my life. I hadnt played sports,
and I had asthma. I learned that physi-
cal labor is hard, and not congenial.
Second, the English countryside is
gorgeous, but after two weeks of it dawn and sunset
became routine, and taken for granted, just as it is here
in Bergen County.
Third, collective living is for the birds, so my dream
of going to Israel changed. I still wanted that but the
idea of kibbutz living became very questionable.
He has one particularly fond memory of the farm.
When Israel was established, we danced all night, he
In 1942, Bela and Andre Ungar vacation in Czechoslovakia.
After the war,
the family
returned to
Budapest.
Here, from left,
Judith,
Frederika,
George,
Andre, and
Bela pose for
a portrait.
It was when he went to school for a term in Kecskemet after the war that Andre Ungar studied with non-
Jews for the first time. Here, he is in the top row at the far left, standing in front of a door.
Cover Story
24 JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014
JS-24
WE ACCEPT MASTERCARD, VISA,
AMERICAN EXPRESS, & DISCOVER
VISIT OUR ONLINE OUTDOOR STORE @ WWW.CAMPMOR.COM
CALL FOR OUR FREE CAMPING
AND CLOTHING CATALOG
1-(800)230-2151
SALE PRICES AVAILABLE IN
OUR RETAIL STORE ONLY.
SORRY, NO MAIL ORDER.
NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR
TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
810 ROUTE 17 NORTH
PARAMUS, NJ 07653
PHONE (201) 445-5000
STORE HOURS: MON - FRI: 9:30 AM - 9:30 PM
SAT: 9:30 AM - 8:00PM. CLOSED SUNDAYS.
GEAR OUTERWEAR CLOTHING FOOTWEAR
SUNDAY AFTERNOONS
CRUISER HAT
No. 14645 $34.00
TEVA ORIGINAL FLIP
No. 15543 Men's
No. 15545 Womens
list $29.99
CAMPMOR $24.98
NEW
BULLFROG
MOSQUITO COAST
SPF 30
SUNSCREEN
WITH INSECT
REPELLENT
No. 90176 $11.99
COLUMBIA MENS
BROWNSMEAD
II
SHORTS
No. 72078 list $45.00
CAMPMOR $29.95
COLUMBIA MENS NEW
UTILIZER
POLO
No. 72094 list $50.00
CAMPMOR $34.95
NEW
COLUMBIA WOMENS
THISTLE RIDGE
TEE
No. 72287 list $30.00
CAMPMOR $19.95
No. 72288 Plus Size list $36.00
CAMPMOR $24.95
AVAILABLE IN
PLUS SIZES!
WHITE SIERRA
WOMENS HANALEI
BERMUDA SHORTS
No. 94686 list $35.00
CAMPMOR $22.98
No. 54737 Plus Sizes list $40.00
CAMPMOR $26.98
1245 Teaneck Rd.
Teaneck
837-8700
Tallesim Cleaned speCial shabbos Rush seRviCe
We want your business and we go the extra
mile to make you a regular customer
WE OFFER REPAIRS
AND ALTERATIONS
Cooking with Beth
blog at
www.jstandard.com
For
cooking
ideas
visit the
Owned and Managed by the Jewish Community Housing Corporation of Metropolitan New Jersey
The Lester Senior Housing Community
Our strictly kosher kitchen is under
the rabbinical supervision of the
Vaad Hakashrut of MetroWest.
Cafe Ruth also provides catering in
the eastern Morris County area to
homes, synagogues, and businesses.
Scan with your smart
phone for more information
Come sample a delectable
assortment of daily homemade
soups, fresh salads, made-to-
order omelettes, and other
light fare.
Stop in for a nosh or call us for catering information.
Open Monday-Friday (11:00 am-1:30 pm)
973.929.2737
903-905 Route 10 East, Whippany, NJ
(On the Alex Aidekman Family Jewish Community Campus)
www.jchcorp.org
Looking for a Quick Kosher Lunch?
Cafe Ruth is Now Open to the Public
said. The amazing thing is that the
British were detested for their policy
during and after the war vis--vis Pal-
estine, yet in England, Zionism was
particularly free, unhampered, and
uncriticized.
For the next 10 years, Rabbi Ungar
lived in England. I loved it, he said.
The language, the manners. He
left the farm and enrolled in Jews
College, part of University College
London. The school taught Hebrew
and Aramaic, and it also functioned
as a sort of rabbinical seminary. It
granted divinity degrees but not
smicha it did not ordain rabbis.
That, Rabbi Ungar said, is because
once you are a rabbi, you can
poskin you can make halachic
decisions. That was reserved for
the chief rabbi and very few others.
The majority of rabbis, as doctors of
divinity, could not make those deci-
sions, which kept the system hierarchical, orderly, and
deeply British.
He taught Hebrew school, something he deeply
detested, because, as he said, I was absolutely awful.
He tells stories of going to the heart of Londons East
End, the old Jewish neighborhood. The day before he
took over the class himself, he visited. It was a dingy
room and a man arrives wearing a greasy Homburg and
carrying a rolled umbrella. He smashes it on the desk
and says shut up, in a ripe Cockney accent. Fifty noisy
children freeze. And then one of the kids moves, and he
hit him, and said here Rabbi Ungars accent changes
from upper-class to Cockney Git back where you
belong.
Every time the children made any sound, he says
shut up.
It was Dickensian.
When Rabbi Ungar showed up in class, he began by
telling the children that there are various ways of teach-
ing and learning. Your previous teacher had his own
style. I want to treat you as partners in a sacred enter-
prise. By the end of the session, the roof was shaking.
Conceding that he was not a good match for a rowdy
inner-city school, Rabbi Ungar was dispatched to a
school in a cushy suburb, where he worked for Rabbi
Isaac Swift, who later became the long-time rabbi of
Congregation Ahavath Torah in Englewood.
Eventually, Rabbi Ungar earned his degree, but my
sense of commitment to Orthodoxy had changed a great
deal, he said. He had always been drawn to philosophy,
and eventually enrolled as a full-time philosophy stu-
dent at the university; as a result, I developed theologi-
cal problems. He became a vegetarian then I have
been for 67 years, he said with pride and the system
of animal sacrifice was deeply troubling to him. So were
things like the ordeal of jealousy, and the supposedly
sacred acts like destroying all the Midianites.
He investigated Reform Judaism, which is like the left
wing of the Conservative movement here, met Rabbi
Harold Reinhart and Rabbi Leo Baeck, and found them
very congenial, he said. He was married by then, and
he became an assistant to the rabbis and then an assis-
tant rabbi at the West London Synagogue. In 1954, he
earned a doctorate in philosophy, he was ordained as a
rabbi, and his daughter, Michele, was born.
It was time to move on.
At that point, Britain was still the head of an empire,
and Jewish communities went to London to find their
rabbis, he said. I remember seeing an ad in the Jewish
Chronicle Londons weekly Jewish newspaper for
the Jewish community in Christchurch, New Zealand.
He was offered jobs in two shuls, one in Perth, Austra-
lia, and the other in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. They
both sounded exotic the end of the world, he said. He
asked his father, who by then had moved to Israel, with
the rest of the family. He said that South Africa seems
a little closer, but watch out for cannibals and lions,
so Andre, Corinne, and Michele Ungar got on a plane.
When they got off in Port Elizabeth, half my congrega-
tion was there to meet me, he said. I was carrying my
black Homburg; I never wore it there.
The community was welcoming, and the synagogue
was charming. The young family was set up in a nice
apartment in the good part of town until they got their
bearings. Sitting in the kitchen was a young colored girl
God forbid we should have to cook for ourselves. We
engaged her, and she stayed for the duration. They were
outraged that we paid her more than the going rate
which was still shamefully little. Soon they had a house
and two full-time servants.
And then I began to make trouble, Rabbi Ungar said.
In a Passover sermon published in a newspaper, he
said that the holiday is about freedom. To discriminate
against people on the basis of color is ethically wrong
and unacceptable.
I began to say things that were critical of apartheid.
I began to have some friends who are not white. I took
lessons in Xhosa, the local black language, although
people thought that instead I should have been learn-
ing Afrikaans.
The Ungar siblings Andre, Judith, and George stand together
once again in 2000.
JS-25
JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014 25
Owned and Managed by the Jewish Community Housing Corporation of Metropolitan New Jersey
The Lester Senior Housing Community
Our strictly kosher kitchen is under
the rabbinical supervision of the
Vaad Hakashrut of MetroWest.
Cafe Ruth also provides catering in
the eastern Morris County area to
homes, synagogues, and businesses.
Scan with your smart
phone for more information
Come sample a delectable
assortment of daily homemade
soups, fresh salads, made-to-
order omelettes, and other
light fare.
Stop in for a nosh or call us for catering information.
Open Monday-Friday (11:00 am-1:30 pm)
973.929.2737
903-905 Route 10 East, Whippany, NJ
(On the Alex Aidekman Family Jewish Community Campus)
www.jchcorp.org
Looking for a Quick Kosher Lunch?
Cafe Ruth is Now Open to the Public
Cover Story
26 JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014
JS-26
201.927.3027 [email protected] WWW.CMEK.com
CMEK
Summer
Programs
Serving the Community
Since 1997
Nationally Ranked AAU
Basketball Program
Now booking Birthday and Graduation Parties
Offering Private and Small Group Training
CMEK Boys and Girls AAU
Summer Tryouts at BPY
Monday, June 9
Tuesday, June 10
Visit our website
for more details
SUMMER CAMP
10 Great weeks
Sign up by the week
Convenient Locations
Paramus & Tenay
Grannys Attic
HUGE ANTIQUE &
ESTATE AUCTION
SUNDAY, JUNE 1ST
VIEW: 10 AM AUCTION: NOON
619 NORTH MAPLE AVE , HOHOKUS
201-632-0102
Credit Cards Accepted DELIVERY
Closing Our Warehouse!!!!!!! June 2nd
Little or No Reserve on Everything..
See Website for Photos:www.grannysatticnj.com
HIGHLIGHTS
Dressers: Antique Oak, Mahogany, French,Biedermeier, Retro, 1918 Oak & Other DR Sets
Desks: Secretary Bookcase, Gov Winthrop, Mission Oak, Lawyers, French Inlaid Slant Top Louis XIV
Huge Clock Collection: Inc Bronze Train Engine,
Bronze GermanShepherds & Sphinx On Marble Clocks, Wall Clocks
Individual Tables, Chairs, Breakfronts, Curios, Farm Table & Chairs, Library, Coffee Tables,
Rosewood Vic Sofa, French, Vic & Man Chairs, Leather Sofa & Chairs, 1880 Oak Hall Stand,
Marble Buddha (Big), Iron Urns, Ornate Garden Trellis, Louis XIV Bombe Chests, Super Cut Glass,
Fulper & Roseville Pottery, Asian Throne Chair with Dragons, Fine Dresden Figurines
Fine Inlaid French Furniture, Super French Armoire, Church French Gothic, Stained Glass Windows, Lamps,
Dressing Screen,25 Super Lamps,Torchieres, Tiffany Style Floor Lamp, Lots of Fun Stuff, Bric a Brac,
Asian Porcelains, Asian Inlaid Mop Coffee Table, Retro Dinette, Dressers, Lamps, Lucite Chair,
Chachkas, Big Grouping of Bronze Statues, Deco, Erotic,Animals, Ladies Romantic, The Devil, Lady Justice
Some congregants were sympathetic,
he said, and others wrote his beliefs off
to his youth and inexperience, but oth-
ers thought that he and his ideas endan-
gered them.
After about a year and a half, he was
served with an expulsion order that gave
him six weeks to leave the country. Luck-
ily, he already had realized that he did
not belong in South Africa, so he had
found himself a new job in London, as
the rabbi of St. Georges Settlement Syn-
agogue in Whitechapel.
As upscale as West London Synagogue
had been, this one was downscale. It was
a challenging job; Rabbi Ungar thrived,
but eventually found it time once again
to move on. He went back to West Lon-
don, but increasingly he craved some-
thing new.
He heard from a new synagogue in
Toronto called Temple Emanuel, a
breakaway from a well-established, well-
known Reform shul astonishingly named
Holy Blossom Temple. They said that if
you are willing to take a bet on us, we
will take a bet on you, so once again, he,
his wife, and his daughter got on a plane
and got off in a new world.
This job did not last long. They saw I
had a yarmulke and a tallit on for the ser-
vice, and they thought, What have we
got? It was a misunderstanding about
definition. Emanuel had wanted tradi-
tional Reform, which it defined, quite
reasonably, as Classic Reform. Rabbi
Ungar defined traditional Reform as
the nearly Conservative version he knew
from England.
I arrived in the summer, and we
found out before the High Holy Days that
there was a huge gap between what I
wanted and what they wanted. We were
very civilized and decent about it, but
we decided that this experiment wasnt
working.
Eventually he became associate rabbi
at Temple Bnai Abraham in Newark,
working for Rabbi Joachim Prinz, who
was famous for his outspoken work sup-
porting civil rights. Although Rabbi Prinz
was ordained by the Reform movement,
Bnai Abraham was Conservative, and
Rabbi Ungar realized that I found the
modern wing of the Conservative move-
ment more congenial to me than the
Reform. I found American Reform too
extreme and mainstream Conservative
a little too right-wing for my tastes. He
joined the Rabbinical Assembly, thus
officially joining the Conservative world.
Rabbi Ungar was in Newark from 1959
to 1961, learning from Rabbi Prinz. He
lectured all over the country about civil
rights and South African Jewry; he was a
freedom rider.
I was one of the 20 rabbis who went
to Birmingham to help register voters,
he said. At an RA convention, one of
our friends came to a meeting and said,
I have an invitation to go and so we
did. (Readers should note that despite
Rabbi Ungars low-key tone, going on
those marches was dangerous. The luck-
ier ones got arrested; the less lucky were
beaten.)
And then we came to a point where
it was clear that I was ready to serve my
own congregation, Rabbi Ungar said. He
was offered a job at Temple Emanuel,
then in Westwood, and he took it.
He stayed there for 44 years. Very
happy years, he said.
He was divorced soon after the move
to Westwood. He met Judy Bell, origi-
nally from Houston, a Fulbright scholar
then just back from her studies in India.
The two soon married, and are the par-
ents of three sons, Ethan of Talmon,
Israel, and Eli and Ari, both of Engle-
wood. (He also is the grandfather of 17
and the great-grandfather of two. I am a
very rich man, he said, beaming.)
When he got to Emanuel, he made it
egalitarian. Thats something I brought
with me from South Africa, he said, and
he faced little opposition when he made
the change.
About 30 years ago, the shul moved
from the building in Westwood, which
it had outgrown, to Woodcliff Lake. We
walked from the old synagogue to the
new one, with a band playing, and syn-
agogue presidents, old and new, carry-
ing the Torah scrolls, he said. It was a
memorable day.
He also taught at many local colleges
during his time at Emanuel, and wrote
many articles for Jewish journals.
In 2005, Rabbi Ungar retired. Since
then he has been reading, learning,
studying, thinking also babysitting,
and taking great pleasure in the young
life of his huge and expanding family.
I am very grateful to have had so
many good breaks, he said.
That kind of comment is pure Andre
Ungar, many of his colleagues say; he is
characterized not only by a startlingly
strong intellect and great breadth of
knowledge, but also by genuine modesty.
He was the most amazing person to
work with, Marjorie Shore, the admin-
istrator of Emanuels religious school,
said. He is kind, intellectual, and inspir-
ing. You could go to him with a mundane
problem or the most complicated, and
he would try to help you. He was the
heart and soul of Temple Emanuel.
And then
we came to a
point where it
was clear that
I was ready to
serve my own
congregation.
Like us on Facebook.
facebook.com/jewishstandard
Cover Story
JS-27
JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014 27
When I first came to work here, more than 30
years ago, I remember that the first time I met him
I was so intimidated. We were sitting in a classroom,
on kids chairs, and he was larger than life, and I was
so tongue tied. But he couldnt have been nicer. He
and his wife are special people.
Cantor Mark Biddleman worked with Rabbi Ungar
for 40 years. Emanuel is a unique place, he said.
Rabbi Ungar had an unusual take on what suburban
Judaism should be, and he was able to follow it.
People were entranced with his talking. He is
incredibly gifted, with a tremendous presence. He
never spoke from a prepared text the most he ever
used was just a couple of notes scribbled on the back
of an envelope. And in the entire time I worked with
him, I heard him repeat maybe three or four ser-
mons. Once we had two weddings and a funeral in
one day a wedding, a funeral, and a wedding and
he didnt repeat himself at all in the weddings.
Hes not good at small talk, but you could talk to
him about anything. He engages on whatever level
youre on. He never shows off.
Andre Ungars son Ari said that not only does his
father have a great intellect, and not only has he
enjoyed much professional success, but he is a fun-
damentally good person. He and his father discuss
philosophy and religion, ranging far beyond Judaism.
He is very open to discussing new ideas. He is not
dogmatic.
And he knows a lot, but he is never a show-off. It
often becomes clear how much he knows in certain
areas, but he always wants to learn from other people
as much as to have other people learning from him.
His fathers English manners and sense of decorum
extended to synagogue services as well. He wanted
people to be both prompt and quiet. He said that
he always knew when non-Jews were in the syna-
gogue because they came on time and they kept their
mouths shut, Mr. Ungar said. He meant that as a
compliment.
He would sometimes stop the service when peo-
ple were too noisy. Once, after he did that, my mom
said, Andre, I understand that they were talking
but they were the bar mitzvah family. But my father
believed that the rules applied equally to everyone.
Mr. Ungar, like Cantor Biddleman, knew that Rabbi
Ungar almost never repeated a sermon. He remem-
bers one exception to that rule, a speech that his
father repeated on purpose. He has a great sense of
humor, and appreciated the synagogue member who
upon hearing the deliberately repeated sermon 25
years after it first was given said, in effect, Rabbi
you are a great speaker, but I didnt like that speech
25 years ago and I dont like it now.
He was not only a loving father but a dutiful one
as well, carrying out obligations in places he knew
little about. He doesnt have a sports background,
Mr. Ungar understated. As a student in the Frisch
School in Paramus, Mr. Ungar was on the 1991 bas-
ketball team that made it to the Yeshiva League cham-
pionship game in Madison Square Garden, facing the
Yeshiva of Flatbush. My father brought a book to the
game, Mr. Ungar said. Afterward, he asked me how
the game went. I said that we won. By one point.
And he understood that that was good.
My father tries to do what he thinks is right,
and people respect him for it, Mr. Ungar said. He
doesnt do things not to be popular, but he doesnt
have the need that most people have to conform to
what other people do.
He is a terrific dad, and I am very lucky that hes
my father.
www.jstandard.com
DAVID S. ZINBERG
T
here are many
reasons given
for eating dairy
on Shavuot, but
most leave the intellectual
appetite unsatisied.
The custom is recorded
in the halachic literature as
early as the 12th century,
and it is widely observed by
both Ashkenazim and Sep-
hardim. But despite being a longstanding and widespread
tradition, its meaning remains obscure.
Many of the authors who refer to the practice seem
strained to provide multiple explanations, and for good
reason: Dairy simply is absent from the list of Shavuot
themes mentioned in biblical and early rabbinic sources.
There is no clear connection between dairy and the wheat
harvest, the offering of two wheat-bread loaves and irst
fruits in the Temple, and the revelation on Mount Sinai.
Symbolic foods abound in Jewish holiday traditions, but
unlike those we eat on Passover and Rosh Hashanah,
nowhere in the Torah or Talmud do we ind anything
about dairy on Shavuot.
In the absence of any obvious link to the holiday, several
have been proposed. Perhaps the most popular reason
the one many of us heard as children goes as follows:
After Moses received and delivered the law at Sinai,
including the mandate to observe kashrut, the Israelites
were forced to abandon their now-treif meat vessels, and
to observe short-term vegetarianism until those dishes
could be rendered kosher. We thus commemorate the
acceptance of the Torah by eating dairy.
The merit of this explanation is that it ties the dairy cus-
tom to the acceptance of the Torah, the most prominent
feature of Shavuot. While the Bible calls Shavuot the fes-
tival of reaping, on our religious calendar we celebrate
Shavuot as the anniversary of the covenant between God
and Israel. In the Shavuot prayers, for example, the holi-
day is nicknamed the time of the giving of our Torah.
Its popularity notwithstanding, the treif-dishes theory
is far-fetched and unconvincing. In fact, it is a relatively
recent explanation; it irst appears in print only in 1821, in
a chasidic antholoy titled Geulat Yisrael, several centu-
ries after the earliest sources mention the practice.
Indeed, the key to understanding the custom may lie in
earlier medieval sources, which refer not only to milk, but
to milk and honey.
The fourteenth-century Kol Bo, for example, provides
the following reason for dairy: It is also customary to eat
honey and milk on Shavuot because the Torah is com-
pared to honey and milk. As it is written, Honey and milk
are under your tongue (Song of Songs 4:11).
This interpretation is based on an allegorical reading of
the Song of Songs, a ubiquitous theme in Jewish tradition.
The Sages took the tongue of the Songs beloved woman
as a symbol of the Israelites faithful declaration regarding
the law, to obey (irst) and (then) understand, and as a
metaphor for the sweetness of Torah study among their
descendants. Thus, the Kol Bo links the custom of eating
milk products more precisely, foods made with milk and
honey to the giving of the Torah, the holidays central
religious motif.
But milk and honey carries additional symbolic mean-
ing in Jewish tradition. It is, of course, a biblical expression
for the Land of Israels agricultural bounty. Throughout
the Bible, the phrase a land flowing with milk and honey
appears many times as the motto of the Land of Israel.
In fact, Deuteronomy 26:910 highlights milk and honey
at the conclusion of the irst fruits confession in the Tem-
ple: He brought us to this place and gave us this land, a
land flowing with milk and honey. Wherefore I now bring
the irst fruits of the soil which You, O Lord, have given
me. The offering of irst fruits naturally elicits praise and
thanksgiving by the donor for the land and its produce.
Shavuot is the season to celebrate the Land of Israel and
its many gifts.
Both aspects of milk and honey, then, animate Sha-
vuot. Just like the two other major festivals on the Jew-
ish calendar Passover and Sukkot Shavuot has both
agricultural and religious-historical signiicance. Passover
is the Festival of Freedom, but it also celebrates the begin-
ning of the grain harvest. Sukkot marks the joyous end of
the fruit-gathering season (especially for grapes) but also
commemorates Gods sheltering the Jewish people after
the Exodus and throughout their sojourn in the desert.
Likewise, on Shavuot we celebrate the two most precious
gifts received by the Jewish people the Torah and the
Land of Israel.
The origin and meaning of the Shavuot dairy custom,
I believe, lies in the deep connection both natural and
symbolic between milk, honey, the Land of Israel, and
the Torah.
Why we no longer eat honey with milk on Shavuot
remains an open question, and we can only speculate
about the answer. In certain parts of Europe, perhaps,
honey was more readily available than milk. Dairy would
have stood out as the distinguishing feature of the festive
meal. Of course, it is impossible to be certain.
In any event, on many levels, the dairy custom remains
a beautiful and meaningful feature of Shavuot and possi-
bly less obscure than it may appear.
David Zinberg lives in Teaneck with his wife and three boys
and works in inancial services. His blog is Realia Judaica.
Holiday Feature
JS-28*
I
ts the holiday that marks the
giving of the Torah, when the
Israelites massed at the bottom
of Mount Sinai to the sound of
lightning and the sight of thunder.
(And no, thats not a typo; its the
synesthesia that the chance to be
so close to God and to wonder and
mystery evoked.)
Its a holiday whose traditional
meals generally are a dairy feast,
going from richness to richness until
they culminate in cheesecake.
Its also the holiday that we mark
in shul by reading the Book of
Ruth, whose story is a profound
reflection on love, otherness,
despair, community, maternity,
and belonging among many other
things.
Here are two takes on Shavuot,
and two recipes to accompany
them. -JP
In search of dairys meaning
28 JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014
Holiday Feature
JS-29*
JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014 29
Discover Retirement Living...the way it is meant to be!
Discover Retirement Living...the way it is meant to be
My children suggested FountainView so
I decided to give it a try. And you
know what? I fell in love with it!
Snowbirds
Welcome!
Spring Savings ONE MONTH FREE!
Call for details
Join Us Poolside at the Clubhouse
K Wednesday, June 11th at 1 p.m.
Enjoy scrumptious summer desserts
, 2012-2013
Coldwell Banker Advisory Coun-
cil, 2013
Member of NAR, NJAR,
EBCBOR, NJMLS
Bilingual in English/Hebrew
Licensed Realtor
in NJ & NY
open house sunday, June 1 1-4 p.m.
260 speer, englewood, nJ
Beautiful Tudor on Englewoods
East Hill. 7 bedrooms. 5 baths.
On an acre land. $1,825,000
Like us on Facebook.
facebook.com/jewishstandard
JS-47
JEWISH STANDARD MAY 30, 2014 47
[email protected] www.MironProperties.com
[email protected] www.MironProperties.com/NJ
Each Miron Properties office is independently owned and operated.
Contact us today for your complimentary consultation!
ENGLEWOOD
266 BROAD AVENUE
ENGLEWOOD
566 RIDGELAND TERRACE
ENGLEWOOD
401 DOUGLAS STREET
ENGLEWOOD
200 S. DWIGHT PLACE
G
R
E
A
T
P
O
T
E
N
T
I
A
L
!
B
E
A
U
T
I
F
U
L
C
O
L
O
N
I
A
L
!
U
N
D
E
R
C
O
N
T
R
A
C
T
!
S
T
A
T
E
-
O
F
-
T
H
E
-
A
R
T
!
ENGLEWOOD
133-A E. PALISADE AVE
ENGLEWOOD
94 GLENWOOD ROAD
ENGLEWOOD
471 TENAFLY ROAD
ENGLEWOOD
212 MAPLE STREET
U
N
D
E
R
C
O
N
T
R
A
C
T
!
J
U
S
T
L
I
S
T
E
D
!
O
P
E
N
H
O
U
S
E
S
U
N
D
A
Y
1
-
3
J
U
S
T
L
E
A
S
E
D
!
ENGLEWOOD
154 MEADOWBROOK ROAD
ENGLEWOOD
280-290 EAST LINDEN AVENUE
ENGLEWOOD
98 HILLSIDE AVENUE
ENGLEWOOD
285 MORROW ROAD
S
O
L
D
!
S
O
L
D
!
S
O
L
D
!
S
O
L
D
!
ENGLEWOOD
10 LEXINGTON COURT
ENGLEWOOD
35 KING STREET
ENGLEWOOD
184 SHERWOOD PLACE
ENGLEWOOD
215 E. LINDEN AVENUE
S
O
L
D
!
S
O
L
D
!
S
O
L
D
!
S
O
L
D
!
ENGLEWOOD
185 E. PALISADE AVE, #D5B
ENGLEWOOD
400 JONES ROAD
ENGLEWOOD
350 ELKWOOD TERRACE
ENGLEWOOD
248 CHESTNUT STREET
S
O
L
D
!
S
O
L
D
!
S
O
L
D
!
S
O
L
D
!
Jeffrey Schleider
Broker/Owner
Miron Properties NY
Ruth Miron-Schleider
Broker/Owner
Miron Properties NJ
NJ: T: 201.266.8555 M: 201.906.6024
NY: T: 212.888.6250 M: 917.576.0776
ENGLEWOOD SHOWCASE
JS-48
So silky. So rich.
get the 5th free!
T
h
e
B
e
s
t Meats In
T
o
w
n
!
Sun - Mon: 7am - 6pm Tue: 7am - 7p Wed - Thu: 7am - 9pm Fri: 7am - 4:30pm RCBC
201.837.8110 [email protected] 1400 Queen Anne Road, Teaneck, NJ
Etended Shavuo Hours!
Silky cheesecake, creamy soups, savory lasagna & sweet blintzes. The fnest
dairy dishes start at Glatt Express! From gourmet cheeses from France, Italy &
Israel to fresh dairy products worth savoring & cooking, we have everything
youll need to create a gourmet Shavuos. This Shavuos, indulge in the best! Express Your Side! Silky
Sunday, June 1 - 7am - 8pm
Monday, June 2 - 7am - 9pm
Tuesday, June 3 - 7am - 4:30pm
So Shavuos.