Computer PDF
Computer PDF
Computer PDF
Competitive Exams
Bank Job
BCS
Ministries
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5.
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(1)
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60. eYwfwK AcviwUs wmg DOS, UNIX;
61. Visual Basic G `yB aibi ayeK _vK;
62. Visual Basic Gi Project G eeZ Object- Procedure;
63. E-mail wVKvbvi Wvgb bvgi mekl AskK ejv nq Top Level Domain (TLD);
64. LAN Ges LAN Topology- BUS, STAR, RING;
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(2)
103. The wheel of mouse can make it easier scroll through documents;
104. First program of Microsoft- DOS;
105. MS-DOS is operating system for IBM PCs;
106. DOS is not a multi user multi taking operating system;
107. DOS floppy disc does not have virtual memory;
108. Text based operating system- DOS, UNIX (for mainframe computer);
109. Mac Operating System is compatible for Macintosh computer;
110. The disk contains operating system is called- start up disk;
111. Cache- related to memory of a computer;
112. Cache memory have the shortest access time;
113. The computer that has no hard disc storage but sends input and receives output from the
server is knows as- Host;
114. Binary system is used to store data in a computer;
115. Example of optical storage device (auxiliary memory)- Hard Disk, CD, DVD, Pen Drive;
116. USA is the inventor of Internet in 1969. Invented by- Vinton Gray Cerf;
117. The predecessor of modern internet- Arpanet (Advance Research Project Agency Network);
DASD-A class of storage device that can access storage locations in any others;
(4)
194. High level language is also called- Problem oriented language, Business oriented language,
Mathematically oriented language;
195. Interpreter translate one instruction- at a time;
196. The component hold a charge even through power has been removed- Capacitor;
197. Different components on the motherboard of a PC processor unit are linked together by sets
or parallel electrical conducting lines- Busses;
198. Odd parity bit & Even parity bit associated with error detector;
199. Analog computer works on the supply for continuous electrical pulses;
200. Speed measurement device of vehicle- Analog computer;
201. Graphics for word processor- Clip art;
202. The file run automatically if it is available extension- autoexe.com
203. The general term for buying and selling through the internet is- e. commerce;
204. Removable disk- Floppy disk, compact disk, DVD, Pen drive;
205. Irremovable disk- Hard disk;
206. Hard disc is coated in both side above- Magnetic Metallic Oxide;
207. The command shift delete- completely delete;
208. The scanner used in banking industry is- Magnetic Ink Character Reader (MICR);
209. Bullet and Numbering option of MS Word at- Format menu;
210. Header and Footer option of MS Word at- Insert menu;
211. Windows 98 Operating System is 32 bit;
212. A Hybrid computer- Resembles both a digital & analog computer;
213. The silicon chips used for data processing are called- PROM chips;
214. Input devices- Mouse, Keyboard, Scanner, Digital Camera, Joystick, light pen.
215. Output devices- Monitor, Printer, Speaker, Plotter.
216. Input & Output devices- Modem, Touch screen monitor, Terminal.
217. IT stands for- Information Technology;
218. Submarine power cables are cables for- Electrical power running through the sea, below the
surface;
219. The two main types software are- System software & Application software;
220. A computer must have- an operating system;
221. The principal system software is known as- Operating system;
222. The most important part (central portion) of Operating System- Kernel;
223. The Information Highway is also known as- Internet;
224. All classes IP networks can be divided into smaller networks called- Subnet;
(7)
225. A password is a form of secret authentication data that is used to control access to a
resource;
226. A `file` is a unit of- Information;
227. A computer is a device for processing, storing and displaying- Information;
228. A spreadsheet is a type of- Accounting program;
229. Scientific software is typically used to solve differential equations;
230. A personal computer is a type of- microcomputer;
231. The term `Micro` (extremely small) denotes 10 6 ;
232. Palmtop is the name of- a small handheld computer;
233. A Pentium 4 (P-4) employs roughly 40 million transistors;
234. Mark-1, Apple-1 & Collossus were- initial desktop computers;
235. The printers in pre-1950s were- Punch card;
236. An error in software designing which can even cause a computer to crash is called- bug;
237. Before the 1950s, computers were mostly owned by universities and research labs;
238. The computer museum is situated in USA;
239. The 1st Electronic computer was- ENIAC;
240. The 1st commercially produced and sold computer was- UNIVAC (1951);
241. The 1st digital computer- UNIVAC-1 [Edition December, 2008];
242. IBM was provided software for PCs by- Microsoft;
243. The first personal computer- Sphere 1;
244. Time sharing, teletyping were associated with- mainframe computers;
245. Midrange computer- Minicomputer;
246. The first electric computer with storage program- EDSAC;
247. The first computer game- Space war (1962);
248. There are many computers or dumb computers are jointed with Mainframe computers;
249. RAM cache will not be more than one-fourth of RAM;
250. Memory capacity of a CD is 700MB;
251. Networking operating system is- Resource sharing;
252. Personal computer, Mainframe and Mainframe computers can use the operating systemUNIX operating system;
253. Real time server meant- Then and then;
254. The internal memory of computer is called- Main memory;
255. The main memory of Atlas operating system- Dram;
256. The main part of Atlas operating system- Device drive;
(8)
Computer Logic
263. George Boole find the relationship between Logic & Maths in 1854;
264. George Boole invented the Boolean Algebra;
265. There are 2 values of each variable in Boolean Algebra;
266. There are 3 basic/fundamental gates in Boolean Algebra;
267. NOT is one of the basic/fundamental gates of Boolean Algebra;
268. The logic gate NOT has one input and one output;
269. NOT operator is one of the logical operator;
270. The logic gate NOT has- One output & One Output;
271. The main character of NOT gate is- reverse the signal;
272. X-NOR gate is the combination of X-OR gate and NOT gate;
273. John Nepiar invented- Logarithms;
274. Super computers, Mainframe computers, mini computers and Micro computers are based
on Digital;
275. The arranging of data in a logical sequence is called- sorting;
276. The brain of a computer within the CPU is- Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU);
277. Central Processing Unit is combination of Arithmetic Logic Unit & Control Unit;
278. The ancient Babylon people used 2 types of counting system;
279. The ancient Babylon people used 15 based for large counting;
280. The ancient Babylon people used 10 based for small counting;
281. The ten-based book was published in India;
282. Al Khwarizmi wrote a book on ten based;
283. Binary number system is mainly used for computer system;
284. In binary number system 2 is the base;
285. In decimal system there are 10 digits;
286. In number system the lowest unit is digit;
(9)
287. Computers use 2 digits for its electronic job purpose: 0 & 1;
288. 1 (One) is the value of any number when its power zero;
289. The binary compliment of 0 is 1;
290. The binary compliment of 1 is 0;
291. The number with the fraction is called- real number;
292. There are 2 kinds of real number; Any number with fraction is called- real number;
293. Rational number is understood by integer;
294. Internal processing (task) of computer is normally performed in- Binary system;
295. In octal number system, 8 base;
296. In Hexadecimal number system the base is 16;
297. Octal + Decimal = Hexadecimal number;
298. ASCII code that used for the English and Roman language;
299. There are 2 steps in ASCII;
300. There are 256 symbols used for the main English language;
301. There are 85000 symbols used for the Chinese language;
302. There are 65536 codes for UNICODE consodium in the world for all language;
303. The latest version of UNICODE 501;
304. The length of Unicode character is 16 bits;
305. Bit is the short form of- Binary & digit;
306. The first digital computer was invented by- Blias Pascal;
307. The name of 0 & 1 is bit;
308. The name of the word that constitute of eight bits in Binary system-Byte; 8 bit=1 Byte.
309. 8 bits are used for processing data;
310. The name of Coding system that is used in Bangla language- UNICODE;
311. An EBCDI code is 8 Bit;
312. Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) is 4 Bit;
313. Low level language is own language of computer which is written in binary;
314. The capacity of 3.5 inches floppy disc is 1.44 MB;
Spreadsheet Analysis
315. Spreadsheet is a accounting program;
316. The program that used for calculations relating purpose is- Spreadsheet program;
317. The special advantage of Spreadsheet program- Large and complicated calculation;
318. The popular and common used spread program is MS Excel;
(10)
Word Processing
338. The program used for word processing is called- package program;
339. Key board is joined with computer like type writer for Input data;
340. Shift key helps to write English capital letters form key board;
341. Caps Lock is the function of display English capital letter;
342. Auto correction is possible in English language software;
343. The line at the top of File, Edit, View in a document is called- Title bar;
344. G button is used for link in time of Bengali text;
345. The weekly Anandapatra published in 1987 by Mostafa Jabbar;
346. To delete a sentence, the command is- press delete button after selecting the sentence;
347. Different size of characters in word processing software is called as- Font;
348. Mail merge is- Prepare a document from two file;
349. Move cursor is done by arrow key;
(11)
351. To select a paper size, the command is- page set up from file;
]
Computer Programming
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352. A series of instructions that tells a computer what to do , how do it is called- program;
353. Chief component of first generation computer was- Vacuum Tubes and Valves;
354. First generation programming language Machine language;
355. The language which is directly understood by the computer without translation programMachine language;
356. Second generation computer was developed in during 1956 to 1965;
357. Second generation programming language- Assembly language;
358. The third generation programming language is High level language;
359. Forth generation programming language- Very High level language;
360. Fifth generation programming language- Natural language;
361. Computer can understand human language after converting into machine language;
362. The present time is called age of information;
363. In industries the device is used as alternative of worker is called- Robot;
364. Computer is not intelligent like man;
365. Computer cannot be used to exchange of feelings;
366. 1st Generation computer- EDSAC;
367. 2nd Generation computer- IBM 1401;
368. Vacuum tubes- Computers of 1st generation;
369. Transistors instead of bulbs at first use in- Computers of 2nd generation;
370. High level language used in- 2nd generation computer;
371. Integrated circuit (IC) was in use in- 3rd generation computer;
372. Micro Computers (Micro processor)- 4th Generation computer;
373. The brain of a computer- Microprocessor;
374. Microprocessor invented in 1971;
375. Intel Itanum microprocessor is 128 bit;
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376. A physical connection between the microprocessor memory and other parts of the
microcomputer is known as- address bus;
377. A basic unit of measurement for capacitors is- farad;
378. At first Microprocessor manufactured by- Intel;
379. Microprocessor is used for processing data;
380. Intel 4080 was the model of the first microprocessor was marketed on November 1971;
381. The Microprocessor 8080 was manufactured by Intel in 1974;
382. Micro computer were first marketed by Apple company in 1976, Brand name- Apple;
383. International Business Machine (IBM) company marketed her microcomputer in 1981;
384. Apple company marketed her new series of microcomputer with Macintosh brand name in
1984 and earned quick popularity;
385. The translation from heavy computers to PCs was made possible by using- microprocessor;
386. Several lacks of transistors make a Microprocessor;
387. There are 5 generations of computers;
388. Fifth generation computer is still under development;
389. Artificial intelligence is associated with- fifth generation;
390. Super Computer- 5th generation computer;
391. 5th generation computer is also known as Knowledge information processing system;
392. Assembler is a software;
393. Translator convert programming instruction into Machine language;
394. Translator software is interpreter or compiler;
395. Main goal of programming is satisfactory solution of problem;
396. There are 3 types of programming language- i. Machine language, ii. Assembly language,
iii. High level language;
397. Compiler software is used to convert High Level language into Machine language;
398. The program that used in High level language is- Source code;
399. In a perfect program there are 4 steps- i. Identity the problem, ii. Flow chart, iii. Code, iv.
Debug;
400. When flow chart is converted into computer programming language is called- Coding;
401. Flow chart is the pictorial form of the different steps of a program;
402. Pseudo code used in programming, the word Pseudo come from Greek;
403. In programming language Pseudo means- It is not true;
404. When some instruction are written before using the programming language is calledPseudo code;
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Database
473. Database means- Store of Information;
474. Database management means- proper management of data;
475. A database is a organized collection of- data or records;
476. The system when information of different table can exchange- Relational database;
477. A record consist of- more than one field;
478. Part of different record is called field;
479. Date of birth in database program is field;
480. Show data in various way- Report;
481. Yes/No in any program- Logical field;
482. Database software- Oracle, Fox Pro, File maker pro.
RbK (Inventor)
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508. Iqv IqvBW Iqe (www) Gi RbK- wUg evbvWm wj (myBRvijv, 1991);
509. gvevBj dvbi RbK- gvwUb Kzcvi (hyiv, 1973);
510. Bqvi RbK- Rwi Bqvs (ZvBIqvb) I WwfW djv (hyiv), 1995;
511. Mj- Gi RbK- mvRB web (hyiv, 1998);
512. dmeyKi RbK- gvK RyKvievM (hyiv, 2004);
513. UzBUvii RbK- RvK WvimB (hyiv, 2006);
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516. DBwKwjKm (myBWb wfwK)- Gi cwZvZv- Rywjqvb Gmv (Awjqv);
517. Kgcv wW (wmwW) Gi RbK- bvwiI InMv (Rvcvb);
(17)
(18)
1 2 5 + 1 2 4 + 0 2 3 + 1 2 2 + 0 21 + 1 2 0
= 32 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 1
= 53
Result: 1101012 = 5310
1 2 4 + 0 2 3 + 0 2 2 + 1 21 + 0 2 0 + 1 2 1 + 1 2 2 + 0 2 3
= 16 + 0 + 0 + 2 +
= 18
1 1
+ +0
2 4
3
4
3
10010.110 2 = 18
4 10
(19)
Software
Type
Operating Systems
Web
browsers
E-mail
software
Name
Microsoft Windows 95, Microsoft Windows 98,
Microsoft Windows 2000, Windows XP, Win NT,
Client server, UNIX, Power Open, Atlas, Mac, Lisa,
Macintosh.
Microsoft Vista [Latest version of MS Windows];
Disk Operating System (DOS)- [1st System];
Redhat Linux- [An Open source operating system].
Symantec, McAfee, AVG, Avira, Kaspersky, Norton.
Oracle, Fox Pro, File maker pro.
MS Access, MS Excel, LOTUS- 123, Visi calc, Quattro
pro.
Mosick, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Google chrome,
Internet Explorer.
Eudora Pro, Outlook, Netscape communicator,
Outlook express.
Graphics
Software
Antivirus
Database
Spreadsheet
Application
Software
Function
The memory device has highest of a computer
A group of magnetic tapes, video or terminals usually under
the control of one master.
A class of storage device / devices that can access storage
locations in any others.
An item of storage medium in the form of circular plate.
Secondary memory, An example of optical storage device.
The central device in star topology
Modulator + Demodulator
The main circuit board in a personal computer.
The device is required to set up a LAN.
Random Access Memory
Device that forward data blocks called packets to individual
addresses.
An input and output device at which data enters or leaves a
computer system.
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Elaboration
Abbreviation
AGP
ALU
AMD
Arpanet
ASCII
ATM
AVR
BASIC
BCD
BIOS
Bit
BMP
Bps
CAD
CC
CD
CGA
CGM
CRT
DBA
DDL
DNS
DOS
DPI
DSP
DTP
DVD
EBCDIC
e-commerce
EGA
EISA
e-mail
EMP
ENIAC
FAT
Fortran
FTP
GIGO
GUI
Html
IBM
IC
ICT
Kbps
LCD
LED
Elaboration
Accelerated Graphics Port
Arithmetic Logic Unit
Advanced Micro Device
Advance Research Project Agency Network
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (256 bit)
Automated Teller Machine
Automatic Voltage Regulator
Beginners All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
Binary Coded Decimal (4 BITs)
Basic Input Output System
Binary & digit
Bit Mapped Picture
Bit per Second / Byte per Second
Computer Aided Design
Carbon Copy
Charge Directory / Compact Disk
Color Graphics Adaptor
Color Graphics Metafile
Cathode Ray Tube
Database Administrator
Data Definition Language
Domain Name System
Disk Operating System
Dot Per Inch
Digital Signal Processor
Desk Top Publication
Digital Video Disk / Digital Versatile Disc
Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (8 Bit)
Buying and selling through the internet.
Enhanced Graphics Adaptor
Extended Industry Standard Architecture
Electronic mail
Electromagnetic pulse
Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
File Allocation Table
Formula Translator
File Transfer Protocol
Garbage In Garbage Out
Graphical User Interface
Hyper Text Markup Language
International Business Machine
Integrated Circuit [Other name- Chip]
Information and Communication Technology
Kilo Byte per Second
Liquid Crystal Display
Light Emitting Diode
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MAN
MICR
MIDI
MPEG
MSI
NBCD
NIC
OCR
OMR
OOP
OS
OSI
PDA
Pixel
POST
RAM
RGB
ROM
SIM
SPSS
SQL
TCP/IP
TIFF
TLD
UPS
URL
USB
VAST
VGA
VHF
VISUS
VoIP
Wi-Fi
www
XGA
4GL
Extension file
Program / file
Audio file
Movie / Animation
MS Excel
MS PowerPoint
MS Word
Picture
System file
Extension File
.mp3
.mpg / .mpeg
.xls
.ppt
.doc
.jpeg / .gif / .bmp
.INTI
(22)
Function
Close Window or Dialog box
Capital / Small letter
Line space 1.5
Select All
Shutdown the computer
Bold
Copy
Font change
Centre alignment
Key to Find a word
Go to a page (number)
Key to Replace a word
Italic
Text justify
Justify
Hyper link
Align Text Left
In MS PowerPoint, creating a new slide
New Page
Open a page
Document Print
Align Text Right
Save
Indent change
New Tab
Underline
Paste
File close
Repeat Typing
Undo
Help
Save button
Exit
www.facebook.com/tapanbt
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