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PS3 Solutions
PS3 Solutions
1. (Kittel 14.1)
a)
0 =
A cos kx ekz = kA sin kx ekz
(1)
x
x
At z = 0, Ex0 = kA sin kx = Exi . The tangential component of the electric
field is continuous across the boundary.
Ex0 =
b)
Dzi = () Ezi = () kA cos kx ekz
(2)
Dzi (z = 0) = () kA cos kx
(3)
kz
(4)
Dz0 (z = 0) = kA cos kx
(5)
p2
= 1
s2
(6)
which yields s2 = 21 p2 .
2. (Kittel 14.5)
F = ma is m
re = eE for the position re of a single electron in an electric
field. Summing over all N electrons in the sphere, we have mN r = N eE
for the center of mass. Dividing by the volume V , and using the density
n = N/V , mn
r = neE. Insert the given depolarization field E = 4P
3 to
2 4P . Then
get mn
r = ne 4P
.
Multiply
each
side
by
e:
mne
r
=
ne
3
3
= 4ne2 P .
substitute the polarization P = ner: mP = ne2 4P
.
P
3
3m
2
.
The solution is an oscillation frequency of 02 = 4ne
3m
1
3. (Kittel 14.7)
a) Taking electronic polarizability into account, Equation 14.53 becomes
c2 K 2 E = 2 (E + 4Pion + 4Pel ) = 2 ( E + 4Pion )
(7)
Equation 14.54 is unchanged, because the forces on the ions are unaffected
by the electronic polarization. The determinant 14.55 becomes
2 c2 K 2
4 2
(8)
2 =0
N q 2 /M
2 T
N q2
2
4 2
= 2 c2 K 2 2 T
M
2
4N
q
2
2
2 + c 2 K 2 T
(9)
= 4 c2 K 2 + T
+
M
b) In the limit K 0, we can neglect the term c2 K 2 in the coefficient of 2 .
Then the equation is
4N q 2
4
2
2
T +
2 + c 2 K 2 T
=0
(10)
M
2
c 2 K 2 T
4N q 2
4
2
T +
=0
(11)
2 +
M
s
2
2
2
2
2
2
c
K
4N q
1
2
T 2
2 + 4N q
T
+
4
T
2 = T
2
M
M
(12)
2
2
=
T +
2
(13)
+
2 T
M
M
T + 4N q 2 /M
2 /
c 2 K 2 T
c2 K 2
c2 K 2
=
=
2 + 4N q 2 /M
2
0
T
+ 4N q 2 /M T
(14)
using
0 = +
from equation 14.58.
2
4N q 2
2
M T
(15)
4. (Kittel 14.8)
a) The conductivity in the Drude model is given by
ne2
m
(16)
4ne2
4ne2
=
m
m
(17)
4ne2
p2
(18)
p2
4
(19)
2
Putting in the numbers, = 1.80 1015 s1
2.83 1015 s /4 = 7.3
1014 s1 = 810 1 cm1 , using the conversion = 19 1011 s/cm, from
Jacksons book.
b) We use our expression above for the mass:
m=
2
(1.80 1015 s1 )2
= 4.2 1027 g = 4.6me
(20)