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British Museum Graeco-Roman Sculptures
British Museum Graeco-Roman Sculptures
BEITISH
MUSEUM.
GUIDE
TO
GREEK
THE
AND
SECOND
BY
ANTIQUITIES.
ROMAN
PABT
PKINTED
OP
DEPARTMENT
OBDEB
I.
EDITION.
OP
THE
1879.
56
Price
84
"bg
Tit.
1973
.'
!"
Fourpence.
TBUSTEES.
From
the
Lihrary of the
Fogg ^Auseum
Harvard
of Art
University
SYNOPSIS
OF
CONTENTS
THE
or
THE
BRITISH
MUSEUM.
DEPARTMENT
GREEK
AND
OF
ROMAN
ANTIQUITIES
GRjECO-ROMAN
SCULPTURES.
SECOND
EDITION.
LONDON:
PRINTED
BY
ORDER
OF
1879.
THE
TRUSTEES.
HARVARD
COLLEGE
THfDENAT
COLLECTION
JAN.
6, 192C
SALISBURY
aft
/""ran
LIBRARY
FUND
4tL sySs't
libr.m^
museum
UNIVERSITY
HARVAKU
tr"f
Note.
As
"
changes in
will from
time
the
time
of the
arrangement
leries
SculptureGal-
works
form, of which
A. B.
and
to
collections
of
referred to
are
follow
as
Alfred
......
Annali
take
in
an
abbreviated
"
Biliotti.
Annali
dell' Institute* di
Corrispondenza
Archeologica. Roma;
from
in
1829
progress.
Zeit. Berlin
Arch,
Benndorf
BUd,
and
Sch"ne, Ant.
d. Lot,
und
Arch'aologischeZeitung, Denkm'aler
Forschungen. Berlin; from 1849 in
progress.
Benndorf
(O.) und
ken
Mus.
Bildwerke
Museums.
Berichte
K,
d,
Ges. d. Berichte
8.
Wiss,
,
Vorsch,
d.
Kumt-
Mythologie,
"
u,
Museen
Geschichte
d, G.
Buinen
"
Brunn,
K.
Arch,
Napol,
Vorschule
of
Inst.
Arch.
Bullettino
New
Kunst-MythoMuseen
Boms.
Napolitano,
series,1853-9.
dell* Inetituto di
Boma
progress.
Pourtales
Catalogue
Pourt
der
Berlin,
der Griechischen
Braunschweig, 1858r and
Archeologica.
Bom.
Cat
Verzeichniss
Werke.
Stuttgart,1859.
Bullettino
Archeologico
1842-8.
Bullettino
antiker
Bullet
Lateranensischen
des
Erklarendes
Abgusse
1872.
Braun
(E.)
anti-
der Wissenschaften.
(C.)
der
Braun,
der
Botticher
Verzeichniss
Die
(R.)
Leipzig,1867.
koniglichen Sachsischen
Gesellschaft
BMicher,
Schone
Corrispondenza
; from
1829
in
(Sale Catalogue).
Paris,1865.
Bockh
G, I,
Clarac
E,
Eckhel,Doct.
Num.
.
Vindob.
Ellis
Ellis. T.G
1792-8.
(SirH.)Towneley
Gallery. London,
1846.
Garrucci,Mus.
Lat.
Garrucci
(Raff.)
Monumenti
del
Lateranense.
Eoma, 1861.
Gerhard
Antike
Bildwerke.
(E.)
chen,
"c.
1828-1844.
Museo
Mun-
Plates,1829-
1839.
Akad.
Abhandl.
akademische
(E.) Gesammelto
Abhandlungen.
Berlin,1866, 1868.
Gerhard
.
REFERENCES
Guattani,M.
I.
(continued).
ABBREVIATED
Guattani.
Monumenti
Boma,
Wand-
Helbig, Campan.
malerei.
Montfaucon,Ant. Expliq.
Monumenti
Mom.
of
Derit:maler
Mus.
Mu8.
1873.
Montfaucon
Cap
Marbles
Inediti.
iiber die
Leipzig,
Mutter, Eandbuch
"
Antichi
1784-89.
....
Spec.Aid.
Sculpt.
selected
Antieut
Sculpture,
the Societyof Dilettanti. London,
Specimens of
by
1809, 1835.
Stephani,Compte-Rendu
Vet. Mon.
Matth.
Mus.
Visconti,
Chiar.
mission
Stephani (L.) Compte-Rendu de la ComImpeYialeArcheologique,StPetersbourg; from 1859 in progress.
Towneley Collection.
MatVenuti
(A.) Vetera Monumenta
thaeiana,1788.
Visconti
Chiaramonti.
(E. Q.) Museo
Milan, 1822.
Icon. Gr.
Mus.
Visconti
.
P. a
Milan, 1818-1822.
Visconti
Icon. Rom.
hied.
Mon.
Iconographie Bomaine.
Paris,1817-1826.
der alten Kunst,
Wieseler (F.) Denkmaler
of Mullens
continuation
1869, being a
Denkmaler
Wieseler,
WincJcelmann,
(E. Q.)
Ant
Denkmaler.
Winckelmann
Inediti.
(J.)
Boma,
Monumenti
Antichi
1821.
C. T. NEWTON.
GRJ1C0-R0MAN
collection
The
of the
Groco-Boman
Towneley
Sculptures
additions
collection
of
ihe
1824,
busts, bequeathed
from
statues
and
1864,
Pourtales
the
busts
some
Farnese
the
class
general
detached
reliefs; sarcophagi,
marbles
with
ornamented
The
and
Borne
artists
of
Many
period.
them
recognized, with
more
by earlier
works
has
Gra3CO-Boman
generally.
in
Marbles
X.,
in
Mr.
XI.
the
Mr.
and
of
to
of
Photographs
Harrison
of
and
statues
busts.
and
busts
few
some
of
these
in
the
I.
them
will
be
may
the
brated
celeterm
this
lection
col-
sculptures
"Ancient
Parts
V., and
"
in
by Greek
Hence
Parts
most
Boman
the
to
characterize
be
found
recently published by
respectively.
in
these
statues
discovered
executed
;
part
Museum,"
of
round
architectural
ascribed
engraved
subjects represented
most
chiefly
series
two
Caldesi
Iconic
British
the
the
are
figures.
artists.
greater
and
the
certainty, as copies of
used
Bepresentations
The
the
published
been
have
from
in
and
influence
Greek
been
The
be
less of
or
busts
probably
Boman
in
Sculptures
sculptures were
were
under
working
or
may
Knight
marbles
vases,
reliefs
P.
small
1865.
groups
The
Palace, purchased
Grsaco-Boman
comprised
in
cipally
prin-
1805.
been
B.
other
and
Collection, purchased
Under
have
Mr.
by
consists
in
Gallery, purchased
important subsequent
most
in
of
SCULPTURES.
The
of
latter
Boman
sculptures
and
are,
scenes,
for
or
series, consisting
Emperors,
is at
the
on
presents itself
Gallery, which
Boman
Hall
Entrance
left of the
the
to
visitor
entering the
first
on
side of
Museum.
Augustan
age
which
portraits,
to the
extends
and
from
the
by
the west
end
of
(1.) Head
pilasters
; the
of the
third
of the
middle
in
century, a.d., is arranged chronologically
formed
with
commences
the
ments
compart-
commencing
sequence
room.
Cnseus
Lentulus
Cornelius
Marcel-
found
[?]. This head was
it was
in the Temple of Apollo at Cyrene, With
found
marble
a
an
was
base, on which
inscriptionrecording
of a statue
the dedication
by the people of Cyrene, to
Lentulus
praetor,
Cnasus
Marcellinus, styled here Legate, ProPatron, and Saviour of Cyrene.
found
With this base was
10 in. broad
a square
pedestal,
and
5 ft. high, which
socket in the
fitted into a square
base, and which had at the top a deep socket into which
which
the head fitted. This pedestal,
establishes the connection
between
the base and the head, was
unfortunately
linus, Propraetor of
left behind,
the
of
account
of the
head
of the
on
the
Cyrene
final embarkation
insufficient
expedition.
is
cut
"
marbles,
of transportat the
means
It may
flat,as
of the
if to
be noticed
enable
on
mand
com-
it to
be
placed
againsta pilaster.
head
This
is beardless
and
encircled with
diadem.
It
other
accident,the
If
fashion.
Roman
to
it
whom
head
was
originallybelonged
the
in
remounted
to
relates,it
inscription
this olumsy
statue
of the
is difficult to
encircled
explain why it is
Romans
regardedas
is recorded
Marcellinus
Lentulus
the
on
diadem, which
the
regalattribute.
Cnaeus Cornelius
The
with
whose
of P. Cornelius
son
name
tulus
Len-
and
Marcellinus,of the illustrious family of Marcelli,
was
of
man
While
yet
note
some
young
of Clodius
greatlyfavoured, declared
he
Consuls
he had
after the
him
to
be
We
hear
one
very
and
expirationof his Consulship,
is wholly unknown.
his death
It
known.
ever
appears
the
from
authorities
I.
(Kbmische Staatsverwaltung,
p.
first made
74.
Marcellinus
Boman
provinceb.c.
named
in
the
of the
cause
best
little of him
the
periodof
cited
by Marquardt
301) that Cyrene was
The
dedication
Cnaeus Lentulus
on
the
base, is
the Lentulus
Marcellinus,
as
evidentlythe same
person
who, in a fragmentof a Latin historian originally
published
as
having been sent to the
by Pertz in 1849 is mentioned
"new
province of Cyrene" as Quaestor ; and he may be
identified with
further
with
struck
in
Spain
Mommsen,
who
was
the Cnaeus
Histoire
thinks
See
Ht.
was
as
Mommsen,
1850, p.
of
de
he
that
probablysent
d. Wiss.
time
some
Lentulus, whose
on
between
la Monnaie
Boman
b.c.
74
name
familycoin
and
69.
See
Quaestor in Spain
B.C.
74.
He
wards.
Propraetorto Cyrene shortlyafterin Berichte
d. k. Sachs. Gesellsch.
196.
head,1 ft. 2J
Cyrene,pi.65.
in.
Smith
and
Porcher,Hist,
of Discoveries
in
doogle
nose
unbroken.
have
suffered
head
This
Ht.
from
Pt.
condition
similar
the
character
12J
bust
Ht.
of
Augustus
ft.
in.
8"
This
the
head
finest
is veryof
Augustus
young
Chiar.,IL, pi.26).
; in
good
from
the
condition.
The
nose
head,
which
The
the
The
faoe.
is
Emperor
Rt.
veil
the
on
representedeither
in
not
Hon^
22.
the
nose
island
of
,life. The
accord
with
the
general expression
head
indicates
Pontifex
as
of the
advanced
alters the
and
feature',
that
end
found
was
of the
3.
of Tiberius, veiled.
This
restored.
collection
1812.
Burke,
(5.) Head
an
in
Augustus;
celebrated
Purchased
of
Caldesir
restored.
Edmund
rest
statue.
Castellani.
in.
(4.) Head
and
the
to
acid.
an
Marbles,XI., pi.22.
quite intact.
Mus.
(Visconti,
Vatican
Ht.
is
to
seems
with
off from
the
842.
Young
the surface
in
the
marble
cleaned
Mus.
Harrison, No.
2.
of
been
in 1818.
good condition,
the
probably broken
Purchased
(3.) Head
of
surface
having
been
III.,No.
in
Ceesar;
The
has
in.
13
Julius
of
(2.) Head
the-
that
Maximus
or
as-
Augur.
Ht. 1 ft.
in.
5J
in
(6.) Bust,
was
the
basalt,of the
green
of Tiberius
son
incised
been
Castellani.
the
on
he
wears
younger
armour.
Drusus, whoA
cross
has
times.
Ht., inclusive
of
bust,
ft. 6
it
in.
Presented
was
obtained
by the Rev.
in Egypt.
Greville-
which
(7.) Bust,
which
the
resembles
more
Ht.
13f
the
hitherto
Purchased
in.
Burke,
No.
Harrison,No.
4.
the
collection
Marbles, XL,
1}
in.
heroic
size,
round
the
Presented
by
the
of Roman
(9.) Statue
clad in
of the
pi.
The
which
is
III.,
Caldesi,Pt.
The
Rev.
Greville
end
good
in
condition.
figureis
is
feet
and
arm
left
covered
are
of
wrapped
and
drapery. The
The
roll.
nose
Chester,1870.
and
body,passingover
rightarm is muffled
restored,holds
of the
[?]."The
Consul
tunic
in
Augustus,
hand.
Edmund
Rt. Hon.
23.
Young
is otherwise
1 ft.
tip of
845.
the
be
to
(8.) Head, thought
but perhaps representingCaligula.
Ht.
The
Drusus.
younger
from
Mug.
1812.
is broken
Tiberius,but
called
and
nose
has been
hand,
with
kind
which
of loose
is drawn
shoes, over
a
close-fitting
The
gaiter,reaching from the instep to above the ankle.
head has been rejoined,
but appears to belong to the figure.
The
hair
is cut
the
forehead.
are
those
short,and
The
of
of
middle
to baldness
tendency
is short and
beard
man
has
The
thick.
on
features
drapery is well
probably of the Augustan
age.
The
3J in. Presented
No.
Caldesi,Pt. III.,
7 ft.
of
(10.) Head
by
Mr.
B. P.
of Athene
The
blackened
in
of this
in
1870,
This
"
on
and
this
Freeman, Esq.,1854.
1.
Claudius.
Fullan,
P. Williams
W.
surface
discovered
by
head
the
was
discovered
floor of the
the ruins
of the
Temple
temple.
sculptures
of the
other
has
been
burning
"
6
timber
or
on
This
charcoal,probablythe result of
head, which
tion
conflagra-
some
temple.
put togetherout
of several
fragments,is
the neck
being rounded
Presented
by
socket.
1870.
Societyof Dilettanti,
the
of Nero, probablyfrom
(11.)Head
size." In good condition, the tip of
Ht.
the
Mus.
Harrison, No.
5.
only
nose
in 1740
Brought from Athens
Marbles, X., pi. 6. Ellis,T. G., II.,p.
III.,No.
of heroic
statue
ft. 6 in.
"
Dr.
by
stored.
re-
Askew.
Pt*
Caldesi,
29.
T.
846.
collection of bronzes
purchasedat
The
is
small
bust
here
head
described
is
attributed to
Otho,
Collection.
coarsely,but
forcibly
It seems
executed.
like a copy
of a finer work, by a
provincialartist. It is in unusuallyperfectcondition,
having only suffered a slightbruise on the rightside of
the
nose.
This
head
purchasedin
was
Alexandria,but
it is not
It
1872.
certain whether
obtained from
was
it was
found
there.
(13.)Bust
of
an
Empress
the
[?].The
wife
of the
nose,
pieceof
bust, restored.
"
to Agrippina,
Messalina,
Emperor Claudius, and to Domitia, but
of these attributions
none
and
of features resemble
type
she is
as
Ht.
1 ft. 2 in.
Found
in
1775.
p. 27.
The
the
in the
Mus.
youthfulfulness
4"
in.
Collection.
(15.) Bust
of the
nose
and
of
Caldesi,Pt.
are
Mus.
thin
and
have
of
representations
Julia.
in
edge
1865,
the
at
sale of the
but the
not
Pourtales
127.
ft. 5 J in.
8.
worn,
fine
of the left
Marbles,
III.,No.
and
In very
"
This
of Titus.
Pourt.,No.
Trajan.
outer
1776.
of
Purchased
Cat.
fine condition.
Empress Domitia
Julia,the daughter
usual in
2
Ht., includingpedestal,
in
[?]."In
that
is rather
ft.
to the
attributed
features,however,
the
Casali,on
of Domitia
has been
Ht.
Villa
coins.
T.
(14.) Bust
head-dress
bronze
Eoman
representedon
Rome,
bust
The head-dress
satisfactory.
those of the Empress Domitia,
are
Found
III.,pi.1.
Harrison, No.
ear
condition,the tip
restored.
in the
Campagna of Rome,
Ellis,T. G., II.,p. 32.
848.
T.
by Major Smith
Venus, at Cyrene.
and
found
of
Smith
and
CaptainPorcher
in the
Temple
which
over
(17.)Bust of Hadrian, clad in armour,
the paltidamentum,
or
militarycloak, is fastened by a
fibulaon the rightshoulder. The end of the nose and
some
portionsof the hair,drapery,and left shoulder are
restored.
1} in. Villa of Hadrian, near Tivoli.
No.
T. G.,II.,
Harrison,
pi.8. Ellis,
p. 38.
Mus.
Ht. 2 ft.
853.
Marbles, X.,
T.
naked.
(18.)Bust of Hadrian
; the shoulders
extreme
edge of the right ear, and a small piecein
rightbreast,are the only restorations.
Ht.
The
the
1J in.
III.,
pi. 15.
Mus. Marbles,
Formerly in the Villa Montalto.
T. G., II.,p. 37.
Pt. III.,
No. 6.
Caldesi,
Ellis,
Harrison,No.
849.
ft.
T.
The
in militarycostume.
of Hadrian
(19.)Statue
from below the shoulder,
whole rightarm,
the left arm
the upper part of the fringebelow
both legsand the plinth,
"
the
head
richlydecorated
is a Gorgon's
belongsto
with
are
restored.
this statue.
It is doubtful
The
cuirass is
of the breast
head
below,
earth.
the
tied behind
his back;
his beard
9
is
long ;
circular
the
Ht.,inclusive
in
in
helmet,
850.
of Antinous.
head, which
The
"
of heroic
executed
Purchased
of Mr. J. Millingen,
7 ft. J in.
plinth,
Mus.
Marbles,XI., pi. 45. Ellis,T. G., I.,p. 256.
1821.
(20.)Bust
composed of
of
Harrison,No.
statue
is
a
a
modern
fine
is from
It is
bust.
specimenof
the
Antinous
is here
sculptureof the period of Hadrian.
of Bacchus, with whose
representedwith the ivy crown
attributes he is constantly
invested in anoient art. The
tipof the nose, part of the chin, and some of the ivy leaves
and
restored.
of
(21.)Bust
and
been
of
Sabina, the
wife
Villa Panfili.
Mm.
Levezow, Antinous,
of Hadrian.
"
The
nose
hair is
Ht.
restored
of
T.
the
antique portion,11}
T.
G.,II.,p. 39.
in.
Mus.
Marbles,X., pi. 9.
with
Ellis,
the Court
on
inscription
dedicated by the
the bust was
stlitibusjudicandis.These
officers presided in
The sculpture
is probablyof
of the Centumviri.
the times
of the
(22.)Bust of a Young
the pedestal,
statingthat
Decemviri
Man,
Antonines, and
an
tured
conjec-
Aurelius or
represents either Marcus
It is in good condition,none
man.
young
as
of the features
in
some
having
excavation
10
to whom
Mr. Towneley,
as
surreptitiously,
of it,that
longed,notes in his description
thence
excavation must
2 ft.
Ht.
11}
yet be mentioned.
not
in.
it be*
Mus.
T.
23.
of Hadrian
(23.)Statue
"
his left
personage clad in a mantle thrown over
shoulder,under which the folds of a tunic are seen on the
male
breast
his feet
; on
sandals
are
with
and appears to
evidentlya portrait,
Emperor Hadrian, though the likeness
of
holds
Apollo,close
to
statue
base
has been
was
This
be intended
is not
head
for the
strong
very
in the
found
inscribed with
over
sprigof
and
pine-wreath,
is
one.
is crossed
rightarm
the
Temple
dedication
to
peror.
presumed that it representsthat EmIt is possible
that the head may
have been substituted
for that which
originally
belonged to this statue,
be rather
the generalcharacter of the drapery would
as
than to a Eoman
suitable to a poet or a philosopher
peror.
EmBoth hands have been joinedon at the wrist,and
Hadrian, it may
detached.
found
were
of the
be
marble
same
left hand
The
the
as
rest
not to be made
seems
it is
victory,
festival
bearingthe
to
be
same
evidence
Hadrian
with
or
There
name.
to
show
the
in
some
smaller
does not,
connection
however,
of
the
seem
Emperor
such contests.
Isthmia,
Smith
and
Harrison,
851.
bust is well
Pius." This
(24.)Bust of Antoninus
sculpturedand in very fine condition. The features are
intact.
The Emperor is represented clad in the paluda-
11
mentum,
or
fibulaon
This
bust
militarycloak,which
the right shoulder
over
found
was
which, from
Ht.
Smith
of
cuirass.
discovered in it,
and
circular
buildingat Cyrene,
Imperialbusts
Augusteum.
2 ft. 4} in.
by
the site of
on
the number
probablyan
was
is fastened
Harrison,
No. 854.
(25.)Head
tipof the nose
Ht.
of Marcus
Castellani.
1 ft. 6 in.
young.
"
The
'
of Marcus
representedas
Aurelius.
below
from
bust
when
restored.
(26.)Bust
entire
Aurelius,
one
the chin
of the
"
The
restored.
Fratres Arvales,
which
probablytheir
a
wreath
This
bust
whence
it
is
the
is here
He
grain,under
and
nose
was
was
1773.
Ht.
1} in.
III.,pi.9.
2 ft.
(27.)Bust
fine
Vet.
Mon.
Matth.
Aurelius."
condition,
having sustained
no
Mus.
Marbles,
T.
T. G.,II.,
Ellis,
p. 44.
of Marcus
the neck.
II.,pi.22, fig.1.
injuryexcept
fracture
The
12
the
buildingwhich, as
probablyan Augusteum.
Ht.
has
4} in.,inclusive of plinth.
Disc, pi. 70. Harrison, No. 856.
Smith
ft.
AureUus.
Towneley
of
T.
Porcher, Hist.
Antoninus
head
This
"
is in very
with a slight
having escaped
is restored.
It was
purchasedby
privatehouse at Pozzuoli,in 1777.
bust
from
and
of
(28.)Bust
Ht.
alreadyremarked, was
been
nose
antique portion,11 J
T.
G., II.,p. 46.
Mus.
in.
Mr.
Ellis,
A good
(29.) Bust of Lucius Verus, when young.
of the Antonine
period;in very
specimenof the sculpture
restored.
The bust and tipof the nose
fine condition.
Purchased
at
Cat. Pourt.,No.
the
126.
sale of the
Pourtales
Harrison,No.
Collection,
855.
Hattei
Collection.
3
Ht., includingthe pedestal,
24, fig.1.
(31.)The
broken
1865.
the
other
"
part of
by the shipwreckof
On
hips.
Matth.,II.,pi.
T.
47.
of Lucius
Verus,
fragment, togetherwith
the same
covered
diswas
figure,
in the Odeum
the
body
was
of
Mon.
T. G.,II.,
Ellis,
p.
Statue
This
The
Vet.
Marbles,III.,
pi.10.
half of
lower
off at
tthe upper
Mus.
ft. 1 in.
is the
at
Ephesus,
in
lost
unfortunately
it
was
sent
home.
:
followinginscription
"
OvfjSios'Arrwyeivo^s],
AvroKpdropos
13
Emperor, when
of that
of Verus
name
the
of this
remains
What
161.
a.d.
The
workmanship.
figureis
dedicator,P. Vedius
favourite of Antoninus
of fair Roman
Antoninus,
was
Pius.
(32.) Bust
hair waved
tunic
fastened
pallium.
and
gatheredinto
and
each
on
of the
the end
1 ft.
6"
1 ft. 4
Found
the forehead
is otherwise
in
Castellani.
The
"
nose
restored.
The
of
Crispina, the
Palace,Rome,
Farnese
wife of Commodus
good specimenof
which it belougs. The
a
2
Ht., includingpedestal,
Collection.
Pourtales
the
from
in 1864,
857.
a.d. 180,to
period,
ft.
9}
Cat.
in.
Purchased
Pourt.,No.
the
art of the
is intact.
nose
at
in admirable
sale of the
the
81.
(35.)Bust
coins
bust
it the
over
patch on
The
Rome.
at
Purchased
condition,and
This
stud, and
wears
indifferent.
in.
(34.)Bust
are
nose.
of Commodus.
Harrison,No.
late
by
She
the
sculptured.
fairly
in.
(33.)Head
sculpturevery
Ht.
shoulder
Verus
behind.
knot
only restorations
The
wife of Lucius
Lucilla, the
of
of
"
Aurelius.
The
nose,
part of
(36.)Bust
"
of
This
1824.
Mus.
damentum.
Septimius Severus, wearing the paluEmperor
was
born
in
Africa,of Roman
11
parents,and
shoulder
died at York,
below
have been
the
and
fibula,
nose, the
right
drapery
of the
portions
some
restored,but otherwise
and well
The
211.
a.d.
this bust is in
good
dition
con-
Ht., exclusive
Palatine
of
ft. 3
pedestal,2
Hill at
in the
Rome,
in.
part
Found
of the
in
1776
Palace
The
(37.)Bust of Caracalla.
the bust restored.
preserved,
the right shoulder.
"
It is stated
by
thought like
head
head
T.
well
are
inclines towards
the Great.
Alexander
Marbles,
858.
and neck
in
scowling expression,
Mus.
Magnani.
Harrison,No.
The
Victor
Aurelius
50.
Caesars
of the
the Villa
the
on
The
order
be
to
of the
treatment
close
The
worn.
which
yellow wig
back
of the
Caracalla
head
therefore,probably stood in
garden of
Esquiline.
Fontane, on the
Ht. of
T.
of Julia
Severus
1 ft.
in.
llf
Pourt.,No.
(39.)Bust
nose
and
the
bust
is in
in
and
Purchased
The
found
was
at the
the mother
in 1865
at
Quattro
Ellis,
peror
of the Em-
restored.
nose
at
the
sale of the
Pourtales
Fesch.
Cat.
80.
of Gordianus
The
Emperor
the Nuns
Mamaea,
Alexander.
Collection.
treated
It
(38.)Bust
Ht.
have
to
niche.
in 1776, in the
Koine
is
is said
edge
of
ears
Africanus
have
been
the
Elder.
the
restored,
"
rest of
15
the
Over
tunic is the
straightfolds,one of
breast, passing behind
from
nearly vertically
been
regardedby some
garment distinct
Lrena
which
toga, over
which
are
the
crosses
; the
These
it.
thick
two
other falls
folds have
as
archaeologists
belonging to
from
worn
it; the
over
have
Lorum
been applied to
accordingly
this costume.
It seems
however, that they only
probable,
mode of arranging the toga itself.
representa particular
Mr. Towneley states that this bust was
discovered in 1770
names
with
Ht.
or
(40.)Bust
Pius.
hair is
loopedup
Her
"
but he omits
to note
pedestal.Mus. Marbles,X.,pi.13.
head
behind.
The
nose
and
T.
The
where.
of Sabinia
dianus
restored.
of
bad.
Castellani.
of Otacilia
Severa, wife of the Emperor
(41.)Bust
Philip the Elder. The head is well executed, and in
the tipof the nose onlyhavingsuffered
good preservation;
a slight
injury. The bust and neck from below the chin
"
restored.
are
Ht. of
9
antique portion,
Roman
T.
in.
Purchased
Cavaceppi. Mus.
sculptor,
G.,II.,p.
53.
Mr.
T.
of Herennia
Etruscilla,the wife of Tra(42.)Head
janus Decius. The hair is loopedup behind and bound
with a stephane.The tipof the nose is restored. The eyebrows
the nose.
This head resembles the portrait
meet over
it is here attributed,as she is
of the Empress, to whom
her coins. The execution
is late and bad.
on
represented
"
of
(43.)Head
from
statue,
Castellani.
"
evidentlybroken off
variouslysupposed to repre-
Barbarian,
It has been
16
sent
forehead.
low
moustache,
board
The
the thick
is shaved
been
hair
the
is remarkable
countenance
as
Britons, and
ancient
The
was
the
case
with
the
overhangsthe brow.
in the
a female figure
Thusnelda,the
Ht.
Lyde
Collection.
Browne
II.,p.
Specimens of
34.
Rom., XIII.,p.
No.
Caldesi,Pf. III.,
pi.28.
(44.)Iconic
of
of Inst. Arch.
Monumenti
58.
9.
the
Bust, bearded,
century, a.d., and
the second
of
work, HI.,
same
Harrison,No. 844.
shoulders
From
to
Forum
in the
Found
1 ft. 6 J in.
of Thumelicus.
bears
T.
naked.
"
probablybelongs
resemblance
some
has never
been identified.
The
Geta, but the portrait
is intact,and the bust is otherwise in good condition.
nose
to
Ht., inclusive
of
bust,2
ft. 5 in.
(44a.)Sarcophagus,
The
with
reliefs relating
to Achilles.
this
on
scenes
one
the
branch
of
on
head, as
his
rightarm
if to strike out.
the
right,holdingin
tree ; Achilles
the
weight
of his
is extended
arm
elbow
by
is drawn
This group
stands before
the
back
body
before
righthand
behind
his
evidently
represents
17
gymnastio exercise,such
some
of
On
an
ing
train-
of the
the
among
in the centre
is seated
part of the
athlete.
the front
Achilles
formed
as
which
is ornamented
whose
right arm
of
sarcophagusis the recognition
daughters of Lykomedes. The hero
of the
scene
with
on
legs formed
by a combination
of bodies of Gryphons with lions' legs,
similar to that of
a
Trapezophoron (Guide to Graco-Boman
Sculptures,
pt. ii. No. 108); his feet rest on a footstool supportedby
his
lions' feet; he has long hair; a chlamysfastened on
right shoulder passes round his back and thighs; he leans
back, looking towards
an
aged male figurebehind him,
left
of Achilles
arm
left hand
holds
the lower
part of
and
in his
hangs
sword
a
in
scabbard.
he holds
this
Below
helmet
chair,his
of the
lyre,chehjs.His rightarm
righthand
The
his head.
pass behind
the back
over
to
appears
is
advanced,
he has
which
is
arm
just
In
figurestandingin front of him.
front of his legs is a buckler
restingon its edge. In the
of a
the remains
are
background beyond his right arm
too much
decayed to be made out, who has long hair
figure,
received from
and
appears
male
to
wear
helmet.
On
are
four male
summoned
which
Achilles
trumpeter is lookingin
his left
hand
is raised
arm
holds
the
to
The
arms.
head
of
the
the direction
to the
trumpet.
contrary to Achilles ;
of his head, his right
back
Next
on
the
left is
Greek
the
Achilles
right,from whom
the body of this warrior
receives a crested helmet.
Bound
is a mantle
side bare.
which
and
leaves the right arm
Next is Ulysses,distinguished
by his conical cap. He
warrior
advancing
looks towards
his righthand
to
Achilles,but
outstretched
draws
as
if
back
left,with
to the
surprised.He
wears
dby"G"
18
chiton
reachingto
the knees.
lower limbs
Her
of the
foot-stool
in
cahihw, lying on
to the
is
which
chiton,
over
shoulder
mantle.
holds
and
feet rest
lions' claws.
Her
chair is
the front
its side.
angle;
her
At
her
hips;
to the
Her
Sphinx at
thrown
standingbehind.
supported on
with
chair,her head
body is naked
is raised
nurse,
in
over
clad
are
righthand
hand
seated
fainting.Her
person
the
a
on
mented
orna-
it is her
under
stands
right side
of Deidameia
given him
This
a
the sword
twisted
between
the
this male
faint
outline
round
daughter of Lykomedes.
this
and
scene
his
arm
of most
probably
and
body.
In
the
the female
figureand
of
has
front
who
figure,
mantle
which
figurein
Achilles,and
towards
turns
male
The
background
next
to him
is
third
The
of the
figure,probably another
faces of all the figuresin
figureson the sarcophagus
are
so
the
left
Achilles.
deliver
to
In
of the
sarcophagusare
Hephaistos,seated, making
front
Achilles
of
the
him
sword
stands
and
three
the
figures
;
shield
Thetis, about
greaves
which
of
to
she
19
received
has
with
right,armed
head
He
waist.
the
and
is
has
probably been
girt at
wears
reaches
exomisy which
head,
with
on
blacksmiths
which
is
gathered into
In her
righthand
pairof
greaves
of Achilles is
to his
to the
On
rest
the
back
falls below
which
his
In
he
is
anvil, which
that
talaric
used
by
chiton,over
drawn
back, and
feet
shoes*
are
in its scabbard.
Under
arm.
which
which
to
her
sword
left
her
on
On
decayed,
cap
with
his
is
thighs,
bare.
are
of the
dead
stands in
right hand
he
from
the ouirass
extend
the
nearly
hipsnearly
the
the
of Hektor
body
which
which
decayed
body of Hektor
at
a
biga drawn
trails in
On
conical
on
on
knees.
Achilles
round
holds
she
elbow, and
dragging the
marble
hair
behind*
knot
the
much
similar
wears
diploidion.Her
edge
wood
of
Thetis
now.
down
legsand feet
light hammer,
block
the
seated
garment, the
now
His
short
the
on
raised to his
are
halfway
His
covered
is his characteristic.
is
arms
stands
Hephaistosis
helmet.
lions' feet*
chair with
chiton
cuirass ; both
adjust his
to
Achilles
Hephaistos*
from
behind
full
his chariot.
speed; with
of
Hektor, whose
In
the distance
his
head
beyond
condition
the outstretched
is
of the
left
marble
arm
renders
of Achilles
this doubtful.
is
shield,and
sword.
moves
to the
Digitized^
SGoOgk
20
At
is
phone,
angle of the sarcophagusis a figureof Persestanding,draped in a talaric chiton. Over this
each
mantle
falls down
which
the
mark
fastened
front of the
the
reaches
the
to
legs. On
of
and
doubled
the
Chthonian
body
knees,
head
is
Deities:
on
the
a
shoulder,which
one
in
two
other
folds, one
halfway
of
down
calathus,the distinctive
one
hand
is raised to the
forehead,is drawn
back
and
falls in
singletress on each
Each
shoes.
shoulder; on the feet are
angle below
this figurehas a quadruped sculptured
in relief on either
face; in the front,two
lions; at one end a dog and a
panther,at the other end a dog and a deer; at the
back a goat and a dog. Bound
the top of the sarcophagus
is a cornice of egg
the reliefs are two
and
tongue and
below
enriched
3 ft. 10 in.
Found
at
1} in. Length 8 ft. 8 in. Width
in
Admiral
C.B.
The
Crete,
now
Captain,
IJierapytna
by
Spratt,
front is engravedin Spratt's
Travels and Researches in Crete,I.,
ibid.,
p. 279, and the end with Hephaistosforgingthe armour,
p. 281.
21
hind
intermixed
The
horse
of the
leg
with
rider
is well
composed.
manner
placed on
The
horse is treated in
the hind
quarters seem
the head
has
rather
of ancient
up
fragments
restorations.
is well
restored
is made
an
of decorative
too
his
drapery
conventional
small, and
are
feebly
istic
characterexaggeratedvivacity,
than of monumental
art.
trian
Eques-
of Inst. Arch.
See Aniiali of
antiche
work,
same
moderne,
it is called an Augustus. Antiquarum
Statuarum
Urbis Romae Icones.
Romae, 1621, p. 130. See also De
Fine Arts Quarterly. London, 1865. III.,
Triqueti,
pp. 207-9.
(45a.)Bearded
waved
Iconic
the heard
those of
in
with
rosso
it,and
L. Yetulenius
restored
The
hair
crispcurls.
The
features
antico, on
is inscribed
Caricus, member
which
it
and
are
with
dedication
The
of
tip.
is in very
the
(46.)Torso
of
1
Height of pedestal,
Roman
ft. 2 in.
Emperor,
in
nose
is
fine condition.
in the treatment
peculiarities
suggest the
this bust was
copiedfrom a bronze original.
to
Decurise, by his
of three
stands, was
Certain
that
short
of middle
The4 pedestalof
friend and
"
and
found
short
Bust.
statue
notion
Castellani.
cuirass,very
is
the breast-plate
reliefs. On
with
richly ornamented
Home, represented as a female figurein a talaric tunic,
either side a
and armed
On
with
an
cegisand shield.
flies towards
Victory
her
to
crown
her
the
Victory.on
22
the
a
rightholds
righthand
The
wreath.
is broken
extended, but
similarly
The
is a palm branch.
the wolf
been
cuirass
in the
on
which
with
away.
centre, the
Bemus, whose
and
the lower
part of
the
head
of
Jupiter Amnion,
of
Medusa,
are,
either
Under
spreadingwings.
which
On
broken
figureshave
and,
of the
helmets and
two
are
with
arrangedalternately
On
swords
two
an
finelyexecuted, and
sheaths,which
in
the reliefs
eagle
jerkin,on
side,an
the cuirass is
are
reliefs
either
between
alreadydescribed.
These
head.
elephant's
probably belong to the
Jtugustanage.
This
torso
brought from
was
Gyrene by Major
Smith
Ht.
For
ft. 6- in.
Ausgrabungen
zu
nearly similar
Olympia,II. (1876-7)pi.29.
cuirass
with
ornaments,
see
are
(46a.) Sarcophagus, on which
represented in
of the snakes by the infant Hercules,
relief the strangling
his twelve labours, and his Apotheosis.
On
With
throat
snake
which
stoopingforward
his right hand he
is coiled round
his
the extreme
and
kneeling
grasps
by the
rightleg and
boar
refuge.
over
the
over
His
his left
lebes,in which
lion's skin
arm
the
hangs
club
Eurystheus
from
has
his shoulders
is held with
the
right
23
band.
On
the
rightis
the trunk
of
tree,
which
on
is
is
of
trunk
deep basket
bucket, leaningagainst
tree.
back
Next
or
behind
his head to
Geryon
three
are
is
armed
distant from
with
which
to
which
on
the
round
wrapped
three
blow
his
with
left
his
arm;
All
complete bodies.
shields,crested helmets
hang pterygee.
The
and
figure most
wheel
a
the lid
short sword
ground
wine-cupfrom
in his
is strewn, and
he holds his
his
club,the
right hand is
Victory,who stands
righthand.
representsHercules seated
oval
deliver
Hercules
is
representedwith
cuirass,under
if about
is the
on
lookingto
end
advanced
in front
The
last
seat, over
the
of which
left.
rests
to receive
of him.
She
is
talaric chiton,
over' which
is a
a
winged, and wears
In the background,between
cules,
diploidion.
Victoryand Herstands Minerva, restingher right hand on a spear*
She
wears
helmet.
This
24
of Hercules.
Cerberus
by
a
from
rock
On
Hades, the
lookingtowards
to the
moves
rock
of
are
which
to
crouchinga
to
is indicated
a
looks back
figure
him
at
by
In
cavern.
diminutive
right,dragging Cerberus
right hand.
hangs from
Cerberus
is
Hercules, who
in his
skin
entrance
of
bringingaway
archingover
in this
recess
left is the
the extreme
he
as
chain held
His
his
behind
hidden
of his other
the
heads
He appears
to
appears.
be sitting
his haunches.
The next group
on
represents
Hercules stoopingover
the body of the slain Hippolyte,
nose
one
and
which
the
the
grasps
is shown.
handle
of her
The
The
group
goldenapplesfrom
large snake,
back
to
looks
towards
below
the
the
towards
garden of
with
fruit.
Hercules
Bound
stands
spectator. His
the
tree.
is coiled
its trunk
the
on
right, with
head, turned
Both
The
edge
hangs
the
is
carryingoff the
Hesperus. In the centre
his
arms
left hand
to
has been
below
it.
daughtersof Hesperus,two
arm,
On
his
left,
off
remains, restingon
horse in the
The
missing left
the
broken
are
group.
skin, which
the
the
shoulder.
next
down
Hercules
represents Heroules
next
the
shield,the inside of
snake's
the mouth
the left
of whom
are
are
head
bends
touching
the three
representedin
25
very low
relief in the
lookinground
attitude of terror.
is a
She
diploidion,
reachingto the hips,and girtat
is Hercules
Next
king
subduingthe
of Thrace.-
one
Cavallo
his
Eome
the
body
He
stands
thrown
him
from
round
to the
his
is
on
hero
horses of Diomedes,
in
stands
of the
two
in
an
horses,who
right,about
to strike
horse
the
he raises behind
the elbow.
from
low
of
looks
that side
with
his
hanging
his shoulder
is an
indented
surcingle,or
band.
Behind
line,
marking the edge
springing
At
his head.
on
his head
wanting
loose from
are
Hercules
oppositedirections.
club,which
righthand.
which
wild
the waist.
between
away
with
which
attitude very
of the colossal figureson the Monte
The
similar to that of
at
in
are
talaric chiton,over
wears
heads look
nearly concealed
rapidlyto the left,
right hand raised in an
Hercules, her
at
Their
background.
In
the
whose throat
lion,
the left
thigh and
above their
On
knee
of the
killingthe
twine round
hack,about
of the
hero.
In
the
distance,
heads,is an olive-tree.
the end
Hercules
he
his waist
to
strike
sarcophagusnext
to this group
is
Lernaaan
36
his head.
Behind
His
him
is
is
Hercules
stag,which
the
This
the
century,
lion
Nemean
his
adopted.
is not
beard
end
in relief two
are
between
In
of the
the
of
phagus,
sarco-
rather
them
with
the contest
in
the
lid of
The
indicated.
at either end
sarcophagusterminates
face to face
On
representedbeardless, and
is
AJ).
in which
his back.
In the groups
the front,the bearded
on
in the
type of the hero which prevailed
form.
clumsy
more
haunches
prostratetrunk
the other
at
scene
is
Hercules
the
Kerynsean
right hand,
lion'sskin of Hercules.
hangs the
this and
in
slighter
on
cophagus
sar-
or
which
tree,from
third
Masnalian
subduing the
arm.
of the
of the rock
summit
and
oppositeend
ground by
group
In
his left
seizes
he
the
At
tree.
round
small
ment,
pedi-
sepulchral
pillar.The
four
with
masks,
angles of the lid have been ornamented
representinga bearded mask, apparentlyof Hercules,
wearing the lion's skin. One of these masks is wanting.
Though this sarcophagusis probablynot earlier than the
third century, a.d., the groups
well composed, and
are
the execution
forcible.
Length 7
found
was
Engraved,Annali
ft.
in
3J
1866
in.
at
d. Inst. Arch.
Width
2 ft.
Genzano,
Rom.
8J in.
the
near
XL.
tav.
d.
This
phagus
sarco-
Via
Appia.
F. G.
Agg.
Castellani.
(47.)Iconic
Female
press
Figure, thought to be the EmLivia, but perhaps representinga priestess. She
talaric
wears
studs,over
head
folds
and
over
wreath
tunic, fastened
which
wound
the left
is
round
arm.
sculpturedin
on
palliumdrawn
the
Her
the
the
right arm
with
over
the back
of the
in
body, the ends falling
head
marble
is bound
with
in relief. On
her
rich
laurel
right
27
foot is
broken
hand
off at
those of
are
month
toe.
an
been
have
arms
inserted.
The
mutilated.
features
From
the
in years.
sustained, it would be most
rather advanced
person
injurieswhich
Both
much
are
The
wanting.
jointwhere
and
nose
are
pointedat the
The rightarm
away.
wrist
and
broken
The
shoe
difficult to
6 ft. 7 in.
Found
at
near
Atrapalda,
in
Aveilino,
Lower
Italy.
CasteUani.
the west
(48.)At
of busts, is
range
bust
of
an
and
Medallion
head,
who is bald over the forepersonage,
A tunic covers
has his beard closelyshaven.
shoulders,and
The
left shoulder.
serenityand
Ht.
of the
unknown
end
folded mantle
is
countenance
hangs over
expressiveof
benevolence.
2 ft. 1 in.
Purchased
from
Mus.
palaceat
Florence
T.
Medallion.
is
Greek
general character
thinks
philosopher;but
of the countenance
the
in both
costume
sented
repreand
these heads
seem
rather Roman,
of the
This
Medallion
Stanhope,from
Ht.
was
whom
2 ft. 7} in ; width
2 ft.
Mus.
Augustan
age, than
Greek.
T*
28
On
shelf
the upper
beginningfrom
the west
(50.)Head
of Anacreon
the
are
end
that
of
with
ivy
an
"
that
as
poet
of Anacreon
on
The
here
head
wreath.
The
fitted into
anciently
socket.
from
described
is
flourished
540.
b.c.
Rome.
From
Castellani.
Bearded
Head, bearing some
(51.)Terminal
to the tragicpoet Euripides,
who was
born
or
its
much
broken, and the surface generally
has been
of
statue
to the figureof
similarity
native place of Anacreon.
crowned
"busts,
"
identified
has been
and
Mon.
Borghesi(engraved,
which
followingheads
left
nose,
surface is in bad
The
485.
cheek,and
condition.
blance
resemb.c.
480
Restorations
bust.
(52.)Terminal
Corinth,and
attribution
rests
the
Head
of the
one
of
wise
seven
this head
in the
of Periander
name
of Greece.
men
Periander
to
its allegedresemblance
on
[?],tyrant
Periander
of
to
by
Mr.
terminal head
Vatican,which
"
of
The
Combe
bearing
is engraved,
Restorations
ft. 7
and
nose,
in.
Formerly
T.
Marbles,II.,pi.42.
Greek
(53.)Unknown
and both ears
injured; the
in
the
of
splinter
Villa
left
ear.
Montalto,Rome.
Mas.
29
has
the countenance
placidexpression.The
ancientlyfitted into
been
Found
socket.
at Rome.
Castellani.
Bearded
Terminal
(54.)Unknown
of a Greek
philosopher;the
The
Ht.
1 ft.
in
for
mouth
Demosthenes."
of
head, meant
his
surface
bad
condition.
5J in.
(55.)Head
of the
Head, probably
bust restored.
and
nose
has
neck
terminal
bearded
is less
portraits.Eestorations
is
than
apparent
usuallythe
in
case
part of left
1 ft.
in.
5|
of Demosthenes.
(56.)Head
of the mouth
to
stammering,
thought
in
This is
Demosthenes
Braccio
Nuovo
infirmityof
was
originally
In the
overcome.
erected
of the
the
orator
he is said to have
peculiarexpression
to indicate
this celebrated
which
which
and
subject,
year
is
The
"
statue
of Demosthenes
sculptorPolyeuktos.
the statue
which
of the
of
Vatican, and
derived.
{See
of
Demosthenes,
were
found
one
of which
in
Herculaneum
at
was
(Bronz.d. Ercol.,
1753.
it was
was
by his
born
own
B.C.
hand, B.C.
is well executed.
obtained
383-82, and
It
died
by poison
322.
was
is not known.
purchasedin
Eestorations
1818
:
nose,
Mus.
Marbles,XI.,pi.20.
Elba,T. G.,IL, p.
11.
30
Head
of Epicurus, the founder
(57.)A Terminal
died b.c. 270.
of the Epicurean sect, who
The memory
of
held in such veneration in the Augusthis philosopher
was
tan
age, that, as we are told by Cicero and Pliny,his portrait
"
in the houses
abounded
of his
admirers,and
adorned
their
that
double
terminal head
was
found
at
Eome,
The
head here
found
statue, was
of Sta. Maria
nose,
has been
his name,
which
described,
in the Villa
Maggiore in Eome,
probablybelonged
the church
Casali,near
in 1775.
Restorations
Ht. 1 ft. 6
J in.
Mus.
Marbles,II.,
pi.34.
T. G.,II.,
Ellis,
p.
13.
T.
From
Rome.
Castellani.
Bearded
Head, resemblingEpicurus,
(59.)Terminal
is usuallyassoand perhapsintended for Metrodorus,who
ciated
with Epicurus in Janiform
Hermes.
Restorations :
bust, partof under lip,and tipof nose.
Ht. 1 ft. 4} in.
Greek
(60.)Unknown
separatepiece and is
made
of
short
countenance
Head.
may
be
thick.
The
"
The
nose
wanting ; the
generalcharacter
now
compared with
that
Found
at Rome.
Castellani.
been
hair is
of the
of Metrodorus
has
neck
socket.
as
is
31
(M.)
head
to
Head
of Antisthenes
attribution of this
The
"
rests
Antisthenes, the Cynic philosopher,
on
its
hair
the
and
with
what
The
Antisthenes
b.c
flourished,
From
(62.)Unknown
to
statue
366.
Bearded
The
Bequeathedby
Male
(63.)Youthful
growing upright from the
is broken.
representsa real
or
head
(65.)Bust
of
trastrepresentsan
and sunk
deformed.
The
shoulders are
in
is intact.
Sir Wm.
Temple,in
Beardless
1856.
the
Head;
in short
forehead
hair
crispcurls.
whether
slightlyinclined
fitted to
in.
man
; the condition
coarse
bald
Head, beardless,and
The
5}
representsa
the head
heroic personage.
statne
nose
S. 4rB.
(64.)Unknown
head has been
It
It is uncertain
an
Rhodes.
Ht. 10 in.
which
Head,
execution is rather
The
forehead.
Castellanf.
Rome.
nose
down
middle life.
The
handed
has been
respond
cor-
concerningthe
of this philosopher.The tip of the nose
is
neck has been anciently
fittedinto a socket.
squalidhabits
wanting.
of the countenance
character
ragged
Diogenes
between
head
away.
to
has
The
the
probablybeen
surface otherwise
8. " B.
Rhodes.
old
which
over
man
[7]or Carneades
[?]."This
ward
nearlybald ; the head bent for-
the shoulders,so
is
slightlyturned
as
to appear almost
to the
left; the
32
resemblance
in
the
to
here under
one
consideration,which,
philosopheris
of that
name
Restorations
213.
about
born
Diogenes was
12$
lip,and
upper
for such
as
The
of life ;
is hard
sculpture
in
if
features
are
1824.
those of
over
as
copiedfrom
restored,but
has been
nose
B.C.
Mas.
attribution.
an
about
Bearded
Marbles
Museum
drapery.
chin.
in.
(66.)Unknown
of the
412, Carneades
b.c.
nose,
the
on
Ht.
The
inscribed
is
bronze.
the bust
man
drapery.
The tip
is otherwise
intact.
Ht.
ft.
Discovered
in.
7}
Marbles,II.,pi.26.
about
1775, near
T
.
Ellis, G.,II.,p. 1. T.
Mus.
Genzano.
is covered
found
to
Aratus, but
in
1770
Ht.
18" in.
(68.)Bust
Mus.
of
on
Hippocrates,
Visoonti
that of
to
on
the
Hippocrateson
very advanced
T. G.,II.,
Ellis,
p.
age.
the
attribution
resemblance
a
was
supposed site of
bust,and tipof nose.
Marbles,XL, pi.21.
"
buted
attri-
the
on
Kestorations
has been
sufficient grounds. It
no
Albano,
near
villa of M. Varro.
This bust
thick beard.
celebrated
is based
which
coin of Cos.
by
16.
the
T.
Ancient
Combe
this head
bears
and
to
lived
Hippocrates
33
ruins supposedto be those of the villa of
Albano, in some
Marcus Varro,who, accordingto Pliny,had seven
hundred
in his libraiy.Hippocrates
portraitsof illustrious men
flourished
left ear,
Ht.
Eestorations,nose, upper
460-357.
B.C.
part of
1 ft.
6J
io.
Mus.
Marbles,II.,pi.20.
(69.)Unknown
Male
T. G., II.,
Ellis,
p.
the
Head;
beard
and
6.
T.
hair
and hard.
This head
close-shaven; the features meagre
advanced
in years.
The
probably represents a Eoman
is broken
neck
restored
as
off
littlebelow
the chin.
The
bust
is
Term.
1 ft. 6 in.
Ht.
Roman
Personage; the
(70.)Bust of an unknown
are
ears
unusuallylargeand projecting
; the hair has been
shaved
close on the head, a fashion which prevailed
during
the later periodof the Eoman
Eepublic,as we see by the
bust of the famous
ScipioAfricanus.
This
head
bears
resemblance
some
differs from
it in
are
ears
Ht.
are
The
ohin
nose,
and
restored.
14
and
1824.
in.
(70a.)Unknown
probablya Eoman
short
of Corbulo
to that
Iconic
man
Bust, representing
of the
waved, the
those of
Male
in middle
life.
Mus.
Eestorations
hair
is
features
the nose,
Male
(71.)Unknown
stronglymarked.
Bust, beardless
belt passes
across
the
eyebrows
the breast
over
the
fcoogle
34
rightshoulder.
of the
On
is broken
nose
Ht., inclusive
Esq.,in
of
Ht.
the
the
of
][]
"
The
the
over
been
hair
is waved
of the neck.
nape
Male
Head, beardless
end of the
nose
Male
Smith
and
carved
on
head
in
may have
the eyes.
The
down.
of the surface
From
(76.)Bust
of
of the
8}
thought to
Porcher,Hist.
helmet.
left
corner
and
ears
has been
There
of the
execution is indifferent
Alexandria.
Boy
only has
nose
The
and
are
fitted
traces
mouth
is
the condition
good.
in.
Ht.
worn
short
separate piece of
drawn
The
the features
beardless. The
Head,
been
of colour
over
retouched.
slightly
man
The
it may-
head,
Castellani.
(75.)Unknown
on.
nose
E.
to have
straight.The
back
Payne Knight,
the Drusi.
family of
falls
(74.)Unknown
Ht.
R.
beardless; the
Bust,
Antonia
and
Ht. 7 J in.
Bequeathed by
in.
character
Athens.
of
appears
those of
9}
Male
of the
one
forehead
mouth
ft.
base,1
From
(73.)Bust]
the
end
1824.
off.
represent
drapery. The
off.
(72.)Unknown
broken
is
be that of
in 1872.
; the shoulders
been
a
Purchased
restored.
young
draped. The
This
Nero, but
head
cannot
end
has been
factorily
be satis-
identified.
Ht.
Bequeathed by
Marbles,XI.,pL 27.
12
in.
R.
1824.
Mus.
35
(77.)Bust
of
from
Lady
named
Olympias, dedicated,
as
appears
man
an
the
time
of Nero.
The
the
over
indifferent
Ht.
ft. 2
Burke*s
29.
collection of
T.
Ellis,
(78.)Bust
divided
of the
Purchased
in.
of
nose,
the
Right
Mus.
1812.
Marbles,XI., pi.
on
converge
twisted
are
into
knot.
generalexecution,which
probablethat this head is not
century,
This
is
Eestorations
dry
earlier
Traces
a.d.
of red
:
end
of
bust.
(79.)Bust of
the right side of
ear.
heads of the
is not
Edmund
hair is formally
Ht. of ancient
the
Hon.
the
as
it
makes
The
Child."
Female
which
plaits,
head, where
they
are
bust, though of
sale of the
marbles,in
indusium,
or
excellent condition.
at
into
meagre,
This
G.,II.,p. 53.
head-dress,as well
and
unusual.
tunic
the
left shoulder.
is in
sculpture,
is
costume
Boy.
the
"
The
hair is cut
head, where
two
in
1785.
Mus.
short,except
long curls
fall
on
over
similar
quitethe
Ht. of ancient
same.
6
portion,
Eestorations
in.
Mus.
chin, bust.
T.
36
13
Purchased
in.
Mus.
(81.)Head
Ht.
6"
of
face.
Bust.
clustered
in
of curls
rows
Antonia.
The
Kestorations
nose
Bequeathedby
left side.
the
on
may
nose,
The
worn.
side of the
that of
The-
Agrippina
is very
poorv
bust.
and
hard and
the forehead,
over
of this head
Sir William
(83.)Bust of an Elderly
wound
in a plait
round the crown
over
1856.
of the neck.
nape
resembles
execution
sculptoF.
T.
each
on
the
head-dress
of the
Temple,in
hair is waved
The
"
restored.
Sir William
character
and
Neck
"
Bequeathedby
in.
(82.)Female
and
Boy.
Roman
Albacini, a
T.
Ellis,
pi.30.
Marbles,XL,
of
1772
in
storations
Re-
poppy
Temple.
Roman
"
The
wreath.
The
shoulders
features
is much
are-
corroded
of
represent the mother
left side of neck, and nearly all the bust.
Ht.
Pozzuoli.
1 ft. 6 in.
Bequeathedby
The
of Antinous.-"
(84.)Head
Sir William
tipof
the
Temple.
nose
broken-
off.
Ht.
Bequeathedby
7J in.
Female
(85.)Unknown
that
perhaps,it
rows
of
Marciana
the
over
Temple.
Head."
on
The
is intended.
of curls
1857.
Sir William
Roman
hair is
forehead,with
The
nose
The
head-dress
sembles
re-
coins,for whom,
arranged in three
a
long plaitround
is broken.
37
the
of Hadrian,
portraits
of the mouth.
has been
Head, bearded.
Male
(86.)Unknown
The
fitted to
execution
This
head
sembles
re-
but
is rather
The
statue.
"
The
coarse.
head
lower
on
away.
(87.)Female
Bust.
the
of Faustina
is similar to that
The head-dress
"
therefore represent,
may
little likeness to that
this bust
Elder, whom
1 ft. 11 in.
p.
Found
102, No.
at
Smith
Head,
with
Porcher,Hist. Disc,
and
49.
(88.)Iconic Female
of plaitscoiled round
the cone
is piercedas
therefore,that
bronze
Cyrene.
this
weights
in
conical
if for
head
was
Soman
of
head-dress
composed
The
mass.
apex
of
suspension. It is possible,
the
used as a weight, as
sometimes
steelyardswere
Found
11 in.
be
that
No.
89.
(89.)Iconic
of
at
Cyrene
Venus.
Female
on
Smith
the
and
site
of
temple supposed to
Porcher, Hist.,Disc,
Bust, remarkable
for the
p.
104,
singular
these
two
heads
Imperialheads
Ht.
1 ft.
10"
is
is very
found at
in.
Smith
inferior
to
that of the
other
Cyrene.
and
Porcher,Hist. Disc,pi.74, p.
97.
38
T.
in.
1\
of
(91.)Bust
suffered
only
some
pedestalis an
the
having
good condition; the nose
slightinjuryon the surface. Round
inscription,
recording a dedication by
probably executed
Ht. of bust
zano,
1 ft.
the
bust
was
It is
Antonines.
of the
Pedestal,7
in.
in extensive
time
This
friend.
belongedto
pedestaloriginally
the
8J
bis
to
at
certain whetber
not
in
Fortunatus
iEmilius
L.
Person
Middle-aged
unknown
an
and
executed,
well
and
in.
Found,
belongingto
ruins
in
Gen-
1776, near
family.
the Cesarini
it.
Mus,
T.
Marbles,X., pi.15.
is broken
nose
Ht.
1 ft. 10
p.
Found
in.
105, No.
late and
Ht.
Found
107, No.
back
are
of the head
Ht.
It bears
wanting ; probably
; the nose
to Albinus.
resemblance
some
passingbehind
Cyrene.
Smith
and
at
the
Pozzuoli.
ears
the
is
"
The
beard
the hair
the
Bequeathedby
Lady,
Roman
across
Head.
Bearded
deeplyincised
wanting.
of
hair is waved
at
in the centre
Found
1 ft. 4 jn.
(94.)Head
Her
bearded
Male
and
128.
(93a.)Unknown
of the
Smith
Cyrene.
coarse.
1 ft. 5 in.
p.
work.
110.
(93.)Male Head,
Roman
Emperor.
Art
at
Roman
Fair
away.
brow
inclined
and
plaitedand
Temple;
Sir Wm.
to the
temples,and
doubled
up
right*
after
over
39
the
head.
The
head-dress
Etruscilla.
The
tip of
of the
crown
of Herennia
resembles
the
that
has
nose
been
restored.
Ht. 11 in.
Castellani.
(95.)Bust
which
has
scowling expression
in the
to
of
description
also be seen
in this
may
towards
the left shoulder
the
Here
The
"
alreadyreferred
been
bust.
Caracalla.
of
is turned
head
instead of towards
Eestorations
described.
previously
on
rightcheek.
Ht.
right,as
the
Female
(95a.)Youthful
and gatheredup behind in
which prevailedfrom 200
eyes incised
the
the character
of the
patch
the bust
Ht. 2 ft.
4f
10"
broad
to 250
The
a.d.
pupilsof
the
It bears
probablybelongsto
resemblance
some
been identified.
never
otherwise in
From
"
Geta,
to
The
the
nose
is
good condition.
in.
(97.)Unknown
are short ; the tipof
of features is
Bust
has
portrait
Male
the
Head.
"
The
has been
nose
hair
and
beard
coarse.
in.
(98.)Head
wreath.
and
bust, nose,
nose,
century, a.d.
and
intact,
Ht.
bust
(96.)Iconic
but the
of the
Castellani.
in.
10"
second
case
in.
7|
Ht.
the
in
The
The
of
features
are
Poet
intact and
temples.This
Ht. 8 in.
Roman
head
Castellani.
seems
falls
of
[?],wearing
laurel
in excellent preservation.
the
on
straight
late period.
brow
and
40
(99.)Head
ram's horns
of
Jupiter Amnion."
restored; the lipsmended.
is broken
nose
The
tips of
The
tip of
the
the
off.
Blacas.
Ht.
T.
modius
"
on
the
curls behind.
of
(102.)Bust
antique, rests
"
on
is
are
draped.
Ht. 11 in.
of
Minerva
to the Eoman
The
period.
kind
nasal.
In other
Ht.
1 ft. 2 in.
(104.)Head
helmet.
helmet
on
"
to
"
The
Smith
lower
and
Mus.
of
below
the
uninjured.
[Athene] in
Minerva
part
small statue
is
is of the
It has
restored.
(105.)Head
respectsthis head
of
helmet, which
of the
nose
and
probably been
of Minerva.
Found
Marbles,XL, pi.3.
Apollo.
"
The
Corinthian
ancientlyfitted
near
Borne.
T. G.,I.,p.
Ellis,
nose
The
320.
restored.
hair is drawn
T.
The
up
41
in
knot
the
over
Jcrobylo8.
Ht.
(106.)Head
tresses
some
the
behind
Ht.
12"
the hair
The
of
each side.
features
bear
which
band
of the head
resemblance
some
passes under
to
is cut away.
of
the portrait
it appears
as
Dionysos,
on
his coins.
bust restored.
head,8
pupilsof the
wound
plaits,
ribbon
of
Ht.
bust and
11
in.
Girl;
Young
the
mouth
hair,braided in
open;
two
long
restored.
nose
Castellani.
(108b.)Unknown
middle-agedman,
laurel
with
encircled
Castellani.
in.
(108a.)Bust
Head,
1853.
therefore
Arley House, in
Bearded
(108.)Unknown
and
the strophion,
nose,
at sale at
Purchased
with
is
back
The
wreathed
[Dionysos],
Bacchus
Young
On the forehead
on
1847.
Castellani.
in.
vine.
Lucas,in
is restored.
nose
(107.)Head
with
R. C.
are
the
of Mr.
of Diana
the
head;
Purchased
; no
Iconic
bald
on
beard ;
Male
a
Bust, representing
the forehead
pupilsof
the head
eyes incised
crowned
tipof
nose
wanting.
Ht. 1 ft. 3} in.
(108c.)Unknown
Kos. A. B.
Iconic
Male
Bust, representing
42
elderly
man, bald on
harsh.
and expression
an
Ht.
1 ft.
the
Probablyof
scanty ; features
Augustan
Bequeathedby
at Pozzuoli.
Found
in.
; beard
the forehead
age.
Temple.
Sir W.
a middle-aged
(108D.JIconic Male Bust, representing
The hair
Eoman, probablyof the time of the Antonines.
curled ; the beard rather straight
short and slightly
; the
pupilsof the eyes incised.
Ht.
1 ft. 1J in.
Ephesus.
FIRST
On
J. T. Wood.
side of this
the south
beginningfrom
room
with
with
"
certain
The
are
accessories,
Satyr
is
the
are
the south-eastern
(109.)Satyr Playing
[Dionysos]. The rightarm
and
ROOM.
GR.ECO-ROMAN
the
the
followingsculptures,
angle :
"
Infant
Bacchus
restored.
his
representedstanding on
he supports on
turningtowards the child, whom
In a goat'sskin suspendedfrom his left
hand.
are
grapes
and
other
fruits,to which
in
his
the
left hand
toes, and
his left
shoulder
infant
a
god
bunch
is
of
on
clumsy
and
of the
artificialsupport which
43
The
of
proportions
the
parts of
the
Satyr are
dinate
long,and the subortreated.
very carelessly
too
compositionare
Albani
Farnese.
other Farnese
Ht.
It
it
afterwards
passed
into
the
purchased,together with
was
the
statues, in 1864.
ft. 3 in.
whence
Eome,
at
in the
was
1621, p.
Urbis Romae
Icones,Romae,
Antiqnarum Statuarum
Gerhard, Ant. Bildw., Stuttgart,1837, pi. 103,
100.
1.
Fea, Indicazione per la Villa Albani, 1785, p. 15. No. 92.
De Triqueti,in
Platner,Beschreibungvon
Rom, HI.,2, p. 480.
%.
Fine
No.
Arts
Quarterly,III.
(110.)Youthful
of grapes
mantle
and
arm
the excellent
certain
hand,
the
and
lower
shoulder.
and
the
colour
was
over
is remarkable
statue
The
face.
for
has
form
style is somewhat
drapery is carelessly
the
The
at the back.
executed, especially
firstfound, red
beauty,though
meretricious.
bunch
vine wreath.
wearing a
This
preservationof
effeminate
mannered
Harrison,
11.
holdinga
[Dionysos],
Bacchus
in his left
passes round
his left
Caldesi,No.
p. 209.
860.
this
When
visible
the
on
statue
eyes
was
and
the
wreath.
Ht.
5 ft. 9 in.
and
Porcher,Hist.
(111.)Head
upper lip,lobe
and the bust
ornament
Found
in the
temple of
Disc, pi.61.
of Juno
of
are
[Hera].
rightear,
restored.
called
"
curls
The
the
stephane,
Bacchus
The
on
upper
side of the
is crowned
edge
Smith
Cyrene.
middle
nose,
each
head
at
of
of the
neck,
with
which
the
is
embattled.
slightly
"
u
It has been
and
thought that
other
some
Ht.
of
(112.)A
whole
to the
goddess by Polyoletus,
Argos.
at
from
Rome,
portion,13J in. Obtained
T. G. I.,p. 315.
T.
Marbles,XL, pi.1. Ellis,
Statue
of Diana
of the
right arm,
drapedto
[Artemis],
the
the
downward,
knee,
in
left
from
arm
rightfoot
and
1774.
the feet
the elbow
leg nearly
restored.
are
of
Combe, in his description
Marbles,is of opinionthat the
bow, and
the
was
ancient
Mus.
The
derived
are
of that
chryselephantinestatue
which
of Juno
heads
extant
this
prototypefrom which
the
that the
righthand
this statue
left
was
in the Museum
held a
originally
from
drawing an arrow
arm
the
of the head
crown
hair
The
after
is drawn
up
into
knot
fashion characteristic of
on
Apollo
The
Diana.
and
originalin bronze.
Ht., includingplinth,6
about
T.
eight miles
G., I. p.
(113.)Bust
expressionof
this
the
head
200.
of
the
may
character
of
ft. J in.
from
Rome.
Found,
Mus.
La Storts,
1772, near
pi.14. Ellis,
Marbles,III.,
in
T.
the
life-size. From
[Artemis],
countenance, it has been thought that
in
Imperial personage
represent some
Diana, possiblyFaustina the younger.
Diana
"
45
Restorations
and
part of
bust, tip of
1824.
of both
edge
outer
ears,
of head.
crown
of ancient
Ht.
nose,
ft.
1
portion,
Mus.
Bequeathed by
Marbles,XL, pi.6.
R. P.
Knight, Esq.,in
This figure
representsthe
(114.)Apollo Citharcedus.
god in a musing attitude,as if pausingbetween the strains
"
of his
left hand,
His
music.
broken
now
have
off,must
has been
stringsof his lyre; his right arm
of his head,
raised ; the righthand, restingupon the crown
he is about to strike the
has held the plectrumwith which
where
this
lyre. On the hair may be seen a projection
the
touched
hand
has
been
lyrerests
twined.
on
attached.
the trunk
A bow
and
of
if he
listeningto
were
his head
tree,round
quiverhang
terminates
On
wreath.
which
of the
of
One
of the
Gryphon
the
serpent is upturned,
of the god.
the music
The
serpent is
the tree.
from
in the head
head
is
Traces of
lower
part of
his
to the nude
base,this
This
want
statue
of
limbs
statue
seem
were
proportionwould
was
Apollo,during the
discovered
excavations
in
at
rather
placed on
be less
a
short and
a
higher
apparent.
temple dedicated to
Cyrene conduoted by
46
up
of
have been
which
Ht., inclusive
pi.62, p.
(115.)Bust
;
the
of
the
nose,
hair
and
the head
over
restored.
Porcher,Hist. Disc,
1.
of which
plaitof
head, are
of the
the back
Apollo,
Smith
No.
only is
tique
an-
at
hair is tied in
The
behind, and
knot
Bacchus.
Ht. 1 ft.
Obtained
Albani.
Ined.,p.
Mas.
der
Towneley,in 1773, from Cardinal AlexanMarbles,XI.,pi.4. Winckelmann, Mon. Ant.
Mr.
T. G., I.,p.
Ellis,
31.
322.
T,
[Aphrodite],The rightarm
left fore-arm, the rightfoot from
(116.)Venus
the
by
"
elbow, the
from
above
above
the
ankle, the heel and half of the left foot,have been restored.
The
longhair
The
justleft
knot
covered with
vase
indicates
is gatheredinto
that
the
This statue
one.
the
draperyat
goddessis about
is very
subjectin the
same
on
the
bath, or
similar to the
Museum
figure
of the
one
has
senting
repre-
Capitolat
Rome,
of
probably,repetitions
Praxiteles,modified
Ht. 6 ft. 9 in.
Fourth.
Terminal
(117.)
to
pleaseRoman
Venus
of
taste.
the
260
12.
Bust
of Homer."
nose
vanced
This bust representsthe poet in very adA fillet,
tainia%the distinctive mark
age, and blind.
is,of course, an
poet,enoirolesthe head. The portrait
only is restored.
a
as
celebrated Knidian
all are,
Caldesi,No.
of
so
the
47
iMeal
and
one,
Macedonian
Alexandria.
the
Homer
when
period,
The
are
eyes
probablydue
much
so
was
deep set,and
to the
studied
the wrinkles
at
about
brows
in marble.
Botticher
by
to that here
much
restored.
is
of
described
incised
than
on
is the
in
779) superior in
describes it
as
very
in the Museum
bust of Homer
at
bronze Greek
some
on
portraitoccurs
period. On the breast of the bust here
Me cwtodiet mihi spem, rudely
inscription
his
late
bust is considered
No.
he
described,but
fine bronze
Florence, and
coins
Potsdam
(Verzeichniss,
p. 488,
style
There
The
characters,which
the fifteenth
do
century. On
not
one
appear
to be
earlier
is r
the other A.
This
bust
the ancient
Ht.
was
on
the site of
Baiae.
1 ft.
10| in.
Friederichs,
Bausteine,p. 294.
No. 780.
Harrison,No. 832.
Mon.
painting,
T. G., I. p. 343.
Ellis,
Verzeichniss,
Botticher,
p. 488,
Marbles,II.,pi. 25.
Mus.
d. Inst. Arch.
See
Horn.
figureof Homer
X. pi.35.
T.
in
Pompeian
be
now
ascertained.
restorations have
The
made.
skilfully
Ht., without
at
Rome.
the
5
plinth,
Purchased
ft. 9 in.
in
Formerly in
1826.
Mus.
the Rondinini
Palace
48
Terminal
(119.)Unknown
by
"
it is probablythat
tainia,
fillet,
of
that
of
portraits
the received
which
old age,
extreme
Found
of
villa
Albano, in 1770, on
near
With
Varro.
Marcus
are
it
the
found
was
in
The
right shoulder.
her
her feet is
At
work
This
wanting.
are
fore-legs
head
which
seated hound, of
Mus.
head
of
Marbles,II.,
attired
[Artemis],
A quiver is slung behind
and arms
are
wanting.
buskins.
the
of
Venatrix
of Diana
(120.)Statue
supposed site
figurehas
head
the
little merit
and
as
of art.
Ht. 3 ft. 2$ in.
Found
near
Pozzuoli.
Presented
by
W.
R.
Hamilton,
Esq.,1840.
of
(121.)Torso
the
head
and
arms
to those
broken
wanting.
This
Palace
in the Farnese
at
type and
The
Apollo.
Yonth,
off at
torso
have
some
knees;
formerly
was
the
restored
as
resemblance
of the
Museum
at
pi.157.)
Ht. 3 ft. 4J in.
(122.)Head
Purchased
of
in 1864.
"
The
separatepieceof marble.
nose
and
greater
features have
milder
49
and
youthful character
more
usually presents ;
and
than
the
this head
hence
type
of
has been
Jupiter
thought
to
an
of such
support
Ht. of ancient
Duke
conjecture.
I.,pi.31.
Sculpt.,
d.
a.
and
nose,
the
of Minerva
upper
part
back,
was
on
of the
it,are
Wieseler,Denkmaler
in battle drawn
Mus.
(124.) Colossal
over
of
visor
This
here
kind of
thrown
the face.
Marbles, I.,pi.1.
Bust
restored.
The
oalled Corinthian.
was
309.
Overbeck,Kunstmythologie,pi. II.,
Head
Towneley at the
Marbles, X., pi. 1. Spec. Ant.
G., I.,p.
Mr.
by
r.
(123.)Colossal
the
Mus.
Ellis,T.
fig.17.
Purchased
ft. 1. in.
portion,1
T. G.,L, p.
Ellis,
T.
318.
nose
Very coarsely
sculptured.
Ht.
2 ft. 9f
Found
in Hadrian's
J. T. Barber
Beaumont,
by
Esq.,1836.
[Athenfc],
draped in a talaric chiton
(124a.)Minerva
which
is a diploidion
over
reachingto the hips,girtat the
in the centre of which
waist.
is the cegis,
On the bosom
is the Gorgon'shead encircled by scales,
around
which is
The head of this
heads curlingover.
ja fringeof serpents'
figure,both arms, the upper part of the rightleg,both
feet, and part of the draperyon the left side,are wanting ;
the edges of the base are
The rightarm
broken away.
has been
and probably held a spear; a shield
extended
rests on edge on the left side ; a small portionof the rim
remains
Ht.
Ephesus.
above
J. T. Wood.
50
nose
and
the
helmet
place of
eyes
"
restored.
which
to
filledwith
originally
were
representthe
the
purpose
stones, and
the
associated
with
restored
Found
1J in.
I.,pi.22, p.
by
some
Way,
about
preciousthe
probahlyborrowed
storation
re-
by
as
Minerva, and
not
unlikely
found
mile and
Mr.
Gavin
in the
Hamilton
neighbourhood
This is
"
with
ancient ruins
among
In
this
Mus.
xxxv.
(126.)Canephora.
was
was
pastes.
For
of Rome.
personification
of Rome, in 1787.
statue, and
used
have here
Ht. 2 ft.
of the eye.
vitreous
sockets,,
attributed
we
hollow
are
sculptorssometimes
has been
head
greater
coloured substance,,
some
appearance
commonly
more
that
natural
ancient
of the
This
In the
; helpart of the-
to Minerva
attributed
(125.)Colossal Head
The
meted.
tip of the
four
evidentlyan
other
architectural
similar
Metella.
who examined
this site,
Piranesi,
thought that the
Canephoraahad supported the porticoof a small temple,of
storation
{Seehis reof this temple, Vasi, Candelabri, "c, I. pi.13.}
On one of the Canephorasfound on this site was an inscription
statingthat it had been made by Kriton and Nikolaosr
Athenian sculptors,
whence
it has been inferred that these
artists made all the companion figures
found on the samesite. The form of the letters in this inscription
shows that
it is of the Koman
the proximityof this
period. From
site to the Triopian sanctuary of Herodes
Attious, it is
conjecturedhy Brunn (Geschichted. Griech. Kiinstler,I.,
have belonged to some
p. 550),that these Canephoraamay
The Canephora here described
buildingerected by him.
which
he
recognizedsome
fragmentsin
situ.
51
wears
with
fastened
diploidion,
circular
the shoulders.
A mantle
ders
fastened on the shoulon
Jibulce
of the Jibulce
by means
just mentioned, perhaps
the epomisdiple,
falls behind,reachingto the feet. On the
head
is
Demeter.
The
circular
rosettes.
monile, and
attitude
On
another
bracelets
are
is easy and
is
of
with
the
and
graceful,
earringsare
of beads,
necklace
the
On
pendants.
feet sandals
the
; on
neck
necklace
thick
soles.
arms
The
compositionof the
statue is nearlyperfect
pp.
(127.)Seated
Jupiter.
"
is
is seated
on
these
Chthonian
types
were
arms,
Ht. 2 ft.
divinities
head
of
are
united in
of
by
Mr.
one
late Roman
eagle,part
Purchased
(128.)Bust
throne, on
at Rome
Caldesi,No.
of Minerva
Infernal
or
which
the
rightof
The
combination
in
common
CMhonian
the
left Cerberus.
eagle,and on the
symbolsindicates
an
both
He
Figure of
the
of
Olympic and
type. Such
art.
708.
mixed
Restorations:
plinth.
Towneley,1773.
13.
Mus.
Marbles,
T.
52
by
or
Ht.
under
and
nose
for which
the sockets
eyes,
were
plaster,
The
formed
originally
of
eyelids
are
now
precious
some
vitreous substance.
2 ft. 3. in. Found, in 1784, in the Villa
(withoutthe pedestal)
Casali,at Borne,in ruins supposedto be the site of the Baths of
I.,
Olympiodorus. Mus. Marbles,XL, pi,2. Spec.Ant. Sculpt.,
T. G., I p. 319.
T.
pi.49. Ellis,
,
(129.)Unknown
hair, placedon
Female
a
modern
lip,the
back
of the forehead
and
rightside,and
This
lower
of the head
of
presumed portraits
supposed.
resemble the
as
has been
Ht.
14$
in.
pi.28.
Presented
by
the Hon.
Zeit.
Hiibner,in Arch.
(130.) Statue
of
and two
attributes,
Mrs.
of the
German
Darner.
The
restored.
are
Marbles,XL,
50.
Triformis."
noses
captives,
Mus.
Berlin,1865, p.
Hekati
the
restored.
are
head
on
arms,
This
triple
statue
is
The
type of
mysticalunion of
and Persephone.
This
type
was
Epipyrgidiaof
Hekate
Triformis
the Chthonian
embodied
Alcamenes
as
in
seems
to express
the
deities,
Artemis, Selene,
marble
earlyas
in
the
Hekat"
53
Bound
freedman
of the
Emperors
the
2 ft. 10
in.
Marbles, X.
(131.)Bust
the
neck
and
by
The
Formerly in
pi.41, fig.1.
of
roads
baras,
Bar-
of
(Villicus)
Palace
at Rome.
T. G. I.,pi.29.
Ellis,
restored.
modius, encircled
was
(trivium).
"
that of
Mlius
the Giustiniani
shoulders
by
Bailiff
and
Jupiter Serapis.
the
a
dedication
with
The
The
Mus.
T.
lower
head
branches
part of
is
mounted
sur-
of olive.
be
distinguishedfrom
expressionof the coun^-
mild
Jupiterby the more
of the hair, which, instead
tenance, and by the treatment
of growing erect, like the mane
of a lion,falls over
the
forehead in clusteringmasses,
in the example here
as
described.
Previous
to its restoration
by the Boman
sculptorCavaceppi,this head retained the red colour with
which it had been originally
painted,traces of which still
remain
Ht.
on
1
the marble.
ft. 10" in.
Caldesi,No.
Mus.
13.
T. G'.,
I.,p.
Ellis,
311.
T.
Ht.
ft. 2
in.
in
Triqueti,
Farnese
Fine
Arts
Purchased
in 1864.
Palace,Rome.
Caldesi,No.
Quarterly,III.,p. 210.
De
14.
54
fastened
on
ornamented
symbol
hand
of
she holds
of
or
situla,
Isis,on
and
date.
This
when
the
in the time of
probablyexecuted
was
figure
types of Ceres
and
Isis
were
so
Hadrian,
blended
to
as
difficulty
distinguished.These mixed types
in the second century, ajx, and were
divinities multiplied
of the age.
a result of the generalpantheistic
spirit
be
with
Palace
217.
at
of
Mus.
Rome.
Harrison,No.
821.
T.
(134.)Heroic
knees
downwards.
antique. The
The
forearms
likeness
are
head
of
In the countenance
seems
blended
some
with
statue
hero.
The
but is
rejoined,
chlamyshangs from
vidual
somethingof indi-
been
wanting.
that this
therefore,
possible
the character
has
ideal
an
may
type;
it
is,
represent a king in
body
is well
modelled,
much
the
the heels.
on
Ht. of ancient
in
1865.
portion,6
De
ft. 8 in.
Triqueti,in
Purchased
Palace,Rome.
Arts Quarterly,IIL,.p. 214.
Farnese
Fine
Harrison,No. 821.
55
rock,
on
both
hands
the
rock, which
basket
in order
on
two
Satyrs,who
of these
the
Satyr holdingup
about
to lower
the
Satyr,on
pressingdown one
are
acts
as
toes
the
end
to
on
The
it contains.
grapes
forward,restingthe
Behind
with
of his
are
right,
of a long
the rock.
lever under
rock, presses
which
the
pole,the
One
they seem
to crush
Satyr on
right foot
more
stands
rock
hands
the
on
middle
fulcrum.
of the lever, to
The
other
Satyr
grasps with both hands the end of the lever,hanging on
to it in a nearlyhorizontal position
so as to add the weight
of his body to the strain. Behind the Satyr on the left of
the wine-press
is another,who is carryingon his back a skin
full of grapes
foot raised as
serves
as
to be crushed.
climbs
he
He
over
His
rock.
right hand
is
he supports himself
as
he climbs.
His
hide,as the
skin of the
of the
leg which
the mouth
passes across
in front of his left upper arm,
Satyr,hanging down
terminates
that of
This
in claws.
Behind
him
two
of grapes.
him, who
which
he
looks
He
holds up
is about
hand he holds
up
in
to
bunch
at
Satyr standingin
drop
into
and
arm
down
bunch
the basket
front of
of grapes
in his right
of grapes
at his side. He stands
the right foot advanced.
Of the
rocky ground,with
seated figure,the onlyantique part
on
group of
One of these
a
full of grapes
his feet is another basket
between
is
to the elbow.
Of
is the
left shoulder
the
standingfigure,
head, rightshoulder, and body
arm,
the
and
the
back
of
the
56
The
rightthigh.
have
figuresin this composition
other
figurecarryingthe
skin on his back is nearlyperfect.His right wrist is
broken away ; the rightleg from below the knee, the left
and mouth
restored.
foot to the instep,and the nose
are
all
been
The
his
more
figurein
The
less restored.
or
front of
him, who
thighs,the
left
and
hand,
hands, is
their
The
of
birds and
is
wanting.
left upper
His
are
figures
; from
each
life. On
right of
is
arm
outside
stone
by
of grapes on which
this entire border is a
but
branches
festoon
right
bunches
feeding;
are
restoration;below
of his
restored,and part
with
vine-branches,
insects
of the
who
are
pushing the
group
lizard at the foot of the rock.
lip of
recurved
border
are
righthand and
figurehanging on
The
feet.
fore-arm
and
the
in
hangs
an
the
festoon between
attribute of
Satyric
the
group
"
; next
only a
small
of which
is
this
are
vase
The
is
lower
body
of
basket with
three ornamental
nude
of which
cista,
cover,
is
vase,
handle
restored,rests
the
round
on
and
the side
spout of
has been
much
supports,composed of
of
57
curlingfoliage
; below
lions'
in
this
feet, which
rest
;
that
of
candelabrum
bust
of
Satyrprojectingfrom
is the
shoulders
the
between
skin
of
side of the
the
animal
some
vase
; on
except
The
two
similar
that
to
on
Naples (seeWelcker,
is.
Mus.
No.
II. PL XI.
Borbon.
The
475).
d.
vase
a.
very
at
Kunst,
Wieseler,
here described
XIII.
engraved by Piranesi,Vasi, Candelabri, "fcc.,
publishesit
pll.55-57, who
the
PI. XL.
Denkmaler,
the
subjectof
property of
in Hadrian's
notice
Mr.
J.
many
then
He
England,and
in
Boyd, and
villa at Tivoli.
the
as
does
restorations.
not
in his
Though
as
found
tion
descrip-
it is
not
candelabrum,which
may
have
been
all
In the recess,
BOOM.
GK.EC0-BOMAN
SECOND
on
the North
side
"
58
be
copy of
figureexecuted by Myron,
celebrated bronze
the
other
Myron, are
in
replicas
Of
extant.
Palace at Rome,
of the
marble
Discobolus
of
these,the
lookingback towards
scription
the disk, thus correspondingexactlywith Lucian's deof the original.
In the Museum
is a small bronze figure
at Munich
the same
in which
the head has the
representing
subject,
backward
same
described
direction.
is
head
The
of the
figurehere
to be
seems
Discobolus,the bronze at
Munich, and the figuredescribed by Lucian.
bronze Discobolus,by Myron, from which,
The original
it is believed,the copies now
extant
as
were
derived,
as
still at Athens
was
described
praisedby Quintilian on
the artist has carried out
The
of
the
acoount
figure. It
rately
accu-
is much
bold
has
which
difficult conception.
the athlete is
represented is that when
gatheringtogetherthe whole force of his body to give the
moment
possiblemomentum
utmost
arm
to
hence
gain a
firmer
toes
of the
fulcrum.
of transition from
mode
with
the
consummate
The
of the
left hand
chin, have
to
one
the
forward
rightfoot
In
swing
clutch
the
of his
ground
the whole
action to
compositionthe
another is suggested
skill.
is restored.
been
The
repaired.
nose, both
and part
lips,
59
Ht.
ft. 8
in.
In the
oppositerecess is :
of Venus
A statue
Venus,
Towneley
(136.) The
round
naked to the waist, zpeplos,
or mantle, beingwound
the lower half of her body. As the left arm
is modern, it
"
"
is uncertain
diadem, or
whether
a
the
left hand
held
up
mirror,
small flask,alaba"tos,
containingunguent.
The
composed :
figureis well modelled, and gracefully
the generalproportions
are
harmonious, though the neck
posed,
is, perhaps,rather long. The drapery,though well dispossiblybe
may
with
age.
within
and
Ht.
more
the plinth,
which
in.,including
"
receive
those of Venus
have
is
Bust, largerthan^lifeThe
restored.
6 ft. ll"
(137.)Female
been piercedto
to
though
period,
of the Macedonian
work
statue
it may,
nose,
This
in execution.
conventional
is rather
daughter.
earrings.This
of Venus
but,as
the features
as
might
The
type
traced
of Dione
been
called
suggest such
be
have
ears
seem,
resemblance
between
does
only
mother
not
appear
of ancient art.
may
its attribution
has not
of the marble
to
The
to
It
but
surface
weather
and
60
bad
it has
but, notwithstandingthe injuries
usage;
this head
of
is
the Grreco-Boman
sculpturein
represented is
Praxiteles.
executed,
Greek
seen
of the most
one
The
is often the
as
school, when
from behind.
statues
The
from
type
works
period of
is carelessly
of the
later
placed as not to be
bust,and tipof the nose are
were
ears,
The
the
of the head
in the
case
specimens
Gallery,
derived
probably
beautiful
ceived,
re-
so
restored.
Ht.
1 ft. 9j in.
pi.42.
Mus.
T.
Ellis,
Marbles,III.,pi. 13.
G., I. p. 314.
Spec.Ant.
Sculpt.,I.,
T.
for
of Apollo. This head is remarkable
(138.)Head
the earnest
pathos of expression,and for its feminine
character. It probably belonged to a statue of Apollo
Musegetes,or leader of the Muses, under which type he is
usuallyrepresentedplayingon the lyre,and attired,like
a Muse, in a long flowingchiton.
If we
sought to
suppose that in this head the sculptor
represent the features of the god while under the influence
of strongmusical emotion, and inspired
by his theme, the
to be particularly
expressionchosen would seem
priate.
approThe turn of the head may be compared with that of
and De Witte
the Apolloon a vase
engravedby Lenormant
(Monumens Ceramographiques,II.,pi. 65),in which the
god is representedplayingon the lyre,in his contest with
"
Marsyas.
In the head
from
which
this head
is derived.
61
have
We
it
which
the
no
of the
marble
pieceof
Ht.
in the
the neck
1 ft.
in.
5f
Rome,
at
belong.
hair
are
lips,the
lobes
are
restored.
This
head
where
it
traces
it
It afterwards
d.
Harrison,No.
material
is
The
of red colour.
sculpture
small
was
Wieseler, Denkm'aler
presents
was
was
No.
earlier than
subsequentperiods. The
or
part of the
nose,
school to
or
Augustan
Parian
the age
to
assigned. It is probablynot
Lysippns. On the other hand,
of
of the
none
as
be
can
time
evidence
sure
a.
Galeria
Cabinet
in
Cabinet
Pourtales,pi. 14.
1865.
No.
123,
Caldesi,
826.
Male
Head, inclined to the right,
(139.)A Bearded
and lookingup with
an
expressionof anguish. The hair
is disposedin bold rough masses, the beard very short and
is broad
and
The treatment
close.
masterly, and the
for a subdued
is remarkable
countenance
intensityof
the character
and expression
pathos rare in ancient art. From
of this head, it has been generallythought to
which could hardlyhave
have belongedto an heroic figure
Hence
it has been
been
isolated statue.
an
suggested,
that it may
have been a fragmentof a group of Menelaus
supportingthe dead body of Patroclus ; but in the extant
examples of that group, the head of the Menelaus is helmeted, and the beard is more
ample. Moreover, the
expressiondoes not seem suitable to such a subject.
On
the
other
characteristics which
period
of
likeness to
and
sculpture,
a
head
Macedon, which
member
we
of the
on
to
seems
associate with
family in
the
to
of
striking
PhilipV. of
a
the character
those
Macedonian
appears
possess
or
some
62
head
This
similar
is
Hamilton, in 1771,
A
it,
in the Vatican.
now
The
small
tuft of hair
nose,
Gavin
Mr.
by
in the
and
found
was
on
of the lobe of
restored.
are
Mus.
Caldesi,No.
Harrison,No.
38.
of Youthful
(140.)Bust
17.
T.
828.
This
[Dionysos]."
Apollo,but is more
Bacchus
to be an
thought by Combe
type the broad diadem
probably Bacchus, with whose
round the head, the thick flowing locks,and the feminine
head
was
voluptuouscharacter
and
of the
countenance
are
in
more
accordance.
This
in
is sculptured
head
of the marble
the curl
on
generallyis
are
bust,10"
in.
Ht., without
Spec.Ant.
p. 322.
in
fine condition.
surface
The
nose,
T. G., I.,
Ellis,
under
coif; she
wears
talaric
held
bare.
in
side
composition of
rapid
under
the
influence
of
characteristic of those
tore
kids
the
This
movement.
and
the
behind
folds
girdle.
end
her.
of her
Her
Her
feet
rites in which
to
left
is
are
cates
drapery indiMaenad
orgiasticfrenzy,which
animals
is
of which
figurerepresents a
Dionysiac
other
the
mantle, one
her
The
naked.
are
which
chiton,over
was
the Bacchantes
63
the base
panel in
This
restorations.
are
of
probablyinserted
candelabrum.
We
1 ft. 5 in.
Mus.
find the
I.
same
pi.5.
Ellis,T. G.,
639.
as
II. p.
similar
very
103.
relief
pi.106.
Zoega, Bassi-Rilievi,
from
(140b.)Fragment
Vase, on which
standing by the
is
lyre,and
may
who
group
side
of
of
Body
the
Marble
in relief
representingDionysos
figure,who playson the
female
either
be
Muse
or
Bacchante.
and
right arm,
his
wanting. A mantle
hips ; one hand passes
are
shoulder;
at
which
thyrsus,
a
figurewears
his
rightfoot
round
is cast
round
right side
and
from
is
leg below
his body
his back
small
below
over
right hand.
talaric
which
The
is a mantle
the
his left
fragment
the ankle
of the
female
passing
the
"
64
GE^3C0-E0MAN
THIED
the
On
Gresco
the Second
righthand, on enteringfrom
Eoom
Eoman
BOOM.
"
of Hercules
[Herakles]
; this
(141.)Colossal Head
probablybelongedto a figure similar in pose and type to
in
the celebrated Farnese statue by Glykon, which is now
which
at Naples,and
the Museum
represents Hercules
restingafter carryingoff the apples of the Hesperides.
On comparingthis head, however, with that of the Farnese
statue, it will be
face, as Mr. Combe
cheeks
and
The
copy.
remarks,is broader, the muscles of the
forehead
convex,
more
the whole
and
distinct masses,
more
it is not
that
seen
style. The
and
bolder
and
lacerated condition,which
ears
exact
an
the
hair and
head executed
representedin
are
beard
the ancients
in
a
in
freer
swollen
noticed
as
the
at
William
p. 331.
restored.
ft. 5} in.
This
fine head
was
found
under
the
the
foot of Mount
Harrison, No.
825.
He is seated on a rock
Reposing.
(142.)Hercules
partlycovered with the lion's skin ; he is bearded, and the
Bestorations :
forms indicate the full maturityof manhood.
"
both
arms,
Ht.
p. 230.
in.
Mus.
Harrison,No.
839.
T.
T. G., I.,
Ellis,
65
is a
in front of him
in
club,and behind
him
lizards
Two
the
crawling on
are
in the
lion's skin
bow
attributes of
and
of
arrows
Hercules.
lion's skin.
There
are
SculptureGalleries of Europe
(See Clarac, pi. 643, figg.1,457, 1,458, 1,459.) Eestorations,nose, both feet,upper partof rightwing and part of
left hand.
Length
ft. 6 in.
obtained
and
Rome,
in
Found
vineyard near
Cardinal Albani
from
(144.)Relief.
Hercules
"
Mr.
by
T. G.,I.,p. 253.
Ellis,
Marbles,XL, pi.37.
Mus.
Flaminian
the
Lyde
Gate,
Brown.
T.
the
hair of Hercules
left knee.
The
his beard
stiff and
pointed.
This
of the hair
treatment
make
beard, and the generalstyleof the sculpture,
and
probablethat
which
such
has
a
in this relief we
been
have
retouched
partially
imitation
pseudo-archaic
Botticher
as
either
an
archaic work
in modern
would
be
it
times,or
executed
in
d. Abgiisse)
(Verzeichniss
to
opinion,Friederichs (Bausteine)
the latter. The
subjeotof Hercules and the Keryneian
suitable compositionfor metopes,
a very
stag,which was
in Greek and Boman
Annali
art {see
not unfrequently
occurs
sometimes
of Inst. Arch,,Bom., XVI., pp. 175-186),
singly,
sometimes
in combination
Bestorations
with
part of rightand
left
thighs.
Mus.
T. G.,
Marbles,II.,pi.7. Ellis,
No.
49.
Mnller, Denkm"ler, pi. xiv.,
II.,p. 98.
Botticher,
No.
686.
T.
Friederichs,
Verzeichniss,
Bausteine,
p. 397,
p. 30.
Bow.
Several
a
(145.)Cupid [Eros] Bending
to be found in the Sculpture
of this subject
are
repetitions
from below
Galleriesof Europe. Eestorations : neck, arms
"
66
shoulders,left leg
and
bow, quiver,
have
but must
at side ; the
support
belonged to
Ht., including
base,4
smaller
ft. 3J in.
by
Right Honourable
at
the
T.
G.,I.,p.
250.
whence
figure,
some
of Eros
ancient,
are
from
obtained
Rome
purchasedin 1812,
Ellis,
19.
Bow."
which
His
left
is thrown
leg
the
of this
repetitions
cations
it may
they are all modificelebrated Greek original.It was
formerly
statue
thigh,
(146.)Cupid [Eros]Bending a
and thighrest againsthis quiver,over
thought that
was
Burke, and
Mus.
Oaldesi,No.
wings
of
statue.
This statue
Edmund
the
of
to middle
knee, rightleg
to
these
exist many
be inferred that
There
of the celebrated
allcopies
were
replicas
which
by Praxiteles,
dedicated at
was
Thespise
and
which
much
The
later
The
conceit which
would
indicate
originfor
contrary view
Dr. Schwabe
"
to
(Phil.Anz.
arrangement
unknown
periodof art,if not,indeed,entirely
to the earlier
schools.
This
statuette
was
found
ancient
Pius
is situated
which
died, and
Vecchia, about
wings
were
eight
found
miles
enclosed
Lorium, where
from
in
on
the road
Home.
an
The
Antoninus
to Oivita
body
amphora,on
and
which
67
the surface of these
account
The
broken
wings were
off
quiver, and
pedestal were
distance from the body.
Ht. 1 ft. 9* in.
whose
a
Villa it
the
left
hand, which
behind
him
Castor,
is raised
follows
by
if to
as
This
ture
sculp-
Hadrian, in
diadem
With
his
metal
rein,now
and
righthand
lost,
still remain.
In his
strike,he holds
possibleattribution,but
of which
hound.
207.
relief of the
in the time of
youth wears
horse's head
holding the
This
styleof
hie shoulders.
ehlamysflyingfrom
he is
The
found.
was
Horse."
of the fiat
period,
probablyexecuted
archaic
short
restorations.
Holding
Youth
imitation
an
earth at
T.
Harrison,No. 824.
seems
No
Marbles,'
X. pi.21.
Mns.
(147.)Relief:
the
lying in
stick
direct evidence.
Ht.
ft. 4
Gavin
Length
in.
pi. 14,
Calded,
No.
Pheidiac
Overbed*
26.
be
period.
figureof
right hand
is thrown
up
the
drawn
he
wears
monument
sepulchral
of the
on
Mount
behind
petasus,and
his left
by
T.
Ellis,
earlypart of
the
X.
-calf;he reolines
over
Villa
G.,
Miiller,Denkmiiler,
zu
Bonn, No. 173.
(Griech.Plastik,I.,p. 393) thinks
Sleeping
(148.)Endymion
recumbent
in Hadrian's
Found
Sculpt.I.,pi.14.
Kektite,Kunst-Museum
50.
No.
in.
Mus. Marbles,II.,pi.6.
Spec.Ant.
51
Hamilton, in 1769.
II.,p. 101.
chin
2 ft.
on
thigh.
Latmus."
rock
his
to his
buskins
reachinghalf way
ehlamys,the edge of which is
This
figurehas
been
called
68
tions
grounds for the presentattribution. For other representaof Endymion, see 0. Jahn, Archaol. Beitrage,
Berlin,
in the round
1847, p. 51, " 9. He only cites one sculpture
of Endymion, that engraved,Guattani, M. L, 1784, p. vi.,
the figurehere described.
pi. 2, and does not mention
The light arm, both feet,tip of the nose, and the forefinger
of the left hand
ft.
Length,4
restored.
are
Found
by
Gavin.
pi. 43.
Marbles, XL,
T. G.,I.,
Ellis,
p.
Mus.
303.
Philol. Soc.
in
and
Yates,in
247.
where
pi.881, fig.2247c,
this
"
v.
Trans.,I.,p. 8.,
Endymion."
Clarac,
figureis wrongly
classed among
T%
fishermen.
for such
attribution.
an
Macedonian
of
flower
the Greek
of the
fictilevases
female heads
issuingfrom the calyx
period,
(See the instances in the
frequentlyoccur.
in
Vases
Catalogue of
"
On
the
Museum,
under
head
the
General
"
an
in
Athenian
in which
stele,
veiled female
risingout
usual ornament
other
examples,Fervanoglu,Die
bust
which
is represented
forms
in Attica.
Grabsteine
the
{See
d. alten Grie-
Cyrene,pL 70.)
The
Boman
which,
lady of
as
we
the
is
Augustan
evidentlythe portraitof
characteristic of
The
age.
was
beautiful face.
then
The
forehead
is
low,
thoughta special
arrangement of the
69
hair, waved
suggests a
but it is, perhaps,intended
for
Agrippina,the
wife
of
Claudius.
The
type is
refined, and
more
The
age.
if the bust had
This
bust
copiedfrom
years, doubts
but
This
sufficient
no
bust
restored
Ht.
on
is in the
seated in
as
chair.
Mr.
Towneley, who
Laurenzano, at Naples.
thrown
on. its genuineness,
by
been
have
the
little forward,
statue
Prince
from
but
portraits,
general spiritof
greatly esteemed
was
the
expressionmore
Eoman
in
is thrown
bosom
been
the
grounds.
finest
condition, tne
only parts
being two
1 ft.
10"
See
in.
T.
(150.)Head
Amazon.
an
The
"
inclination
forward
the
of
and
and
drawn
back
of these
One
other
in the
Ueber
die
there
For
Vatican.
other
statue
several
are
CapitolineMuseum
of
replicas.
Eome, the
at
instances,see
0. Jahn,
d. k. sachs.
end of nose,
throat,bust.
Eestorations
1850.
Mus..
(151.) Heroic
Formerly in
Marbles,X., pi.5. T.
broken
having belonged to
of which
is in the
Brown.
been
as
us
Ges. d. Wiss.
Ht.
head
Amazon,
wounded
lines,enable
strongly-marked
wavy
in
recognizethis
to
a
of
Bust.
off from
characteristic of Greek
"
in.
This
the
head, which
collection
has
of
Lyde
probably'
as
they are
represented
by
70
period,but there is no
sculptorsof the Macedonian
hero.
it with any particular
Stark
evidence
to identify
(Niobe,p. 244) thinks that it representsone of the family
the
of Niobe.
The
is very
countenance
beautiful, and
hand.
This
the
head
was
possessionof Mr.
it was
Rogers, by whom
Fagan to that of Mr. Samuel
it
greatlyesteemed, and at the sale of whose antiquities
Restorations
was
(by Flaxpurchasedfor the Museum.
man) : nose and bust.
Ht.
(of ancient
portion)11$
the
Sculpt.,II.,pi. 18.
Spec. Ant.
in.
zu
Eekule*,Kunst-museum
Bonn, 1872, p. 70, No. 267.
Stark,
Archaol.
244.
Gerhard,
Niobe, p.
Zeitung, 1856, p: 248*.
Harrison, No.
829.
(152.)Statuette
"-She
wears
sleeves
the
which
is
the waist
girt at
half
lower
of her
she is seated
and
upper
body,
; on
and
falls
breast, left
the
from
arm
studs
the
over
the
on
round
rock
This
sandals.
are
Lyre.
is thrown
mantle
her feet
the
on
with
; a
Restorations
probablyErato.
shoulder
Playing
Muse
"
and
of
on
figure
head, rightarm
with
little above
elbow,
Ht. 2 ft.
lfrin.
Mus.
Harrison,No.
(153.)Relief:
840.
231.
T.
Two
Youths
on
their hair
is short
and
Horseback, probably
the Dioscuri, though the conical cap, pileus,by which
chitons
they are distinguishedis wanting. They wear
reachinghalf way down the thigh,and girt at the waist,
the left shoulder.
and chlamydeshanging from
They are
beardless
the marble.
on
like those
manes.
been
on
The
with
bound
horses
are
small
diadem
is still faintly
and
compact,
the treatment
in the
sculpture.
71
generalcharacter
the
and
both
of the
of
original
Ht.
1 ft.
5"
Hamilton.
(154.) Youthful
feminine
almost
the
of
head
attained
in their
characteristics
of the
Ht.
11
No.
Mus.
in.
she
35.
of
with
talaric
half way
to the
in
back
to pass
as
the chiton
a
hand
the
left
be
the
doubted,
body
can
no
be fixed.
The
Rome.
Caldesi,
near
the
shoulders
the
may
arm,
is crossed
the
under
the
girdle
on
her
arms
beneath
form
;
;
half of the
the
and
seen.
object held
of the restoration
placewhere
still be
and
her
body,falling
her feet are sandals : in her right
usual attribute,the pedum or shepherds
the correctness
as
studs
bosom, and
the lower
her
This
with
body, showing
; on
holds
but
the
round
arm
crook.
modern,
This
crispcurls.
Found
fastened
the
over
clingsto
Thalia
hardly
front,below
peplosis wound
over
its attribution
elbow,and
is knotted
so
been
T.
is crowned
wears
character
statue, presents
Marbles, XI.,pi.10.
(155.) Statue
head
are
is restored.
nose
to
111.
features
has
short
Williain
II.,p.
the whole
manhood
belonged
Sir
G.
The
delicacyand
which
by
Greek
some
from
T.
Ellis,
11.
arranged in
hare
must
Purchased
Head."
that
indicates
head, which
end
Heroic
the hair is
from
period.
in.
of their
and
horses
The
the
pedum
in
can
rested
drapery of
this
it, are
hardly
against
figureis
III.,
pi.5.
No.
834.
ft. J in ; ht. of
T.
Ellis,
T.
G.,L,
p. 197.
3 in.
plinth,
Caldesi,No.
Mus.
37.
Marbles,
Harrison,
72
of
(156.)Head
likeness
of
heads
into
that
to
was
here inserted.
and
tipof
Ht.
is drawn
small channel
makes
knot
the
hair
A
behind.
base of the
head
has that
it
hack
and
in
gathered
in the marble
probable that
family
is usual
The
Mnses.
knot
of
This
Muse."
at the
fillet of metal
Restorations,bust, lower
part of neck,
nose.
25.
Harrison,No.
(157.)Relief:
23.
T.
off
Carrying
Centaur
Female
Figure,
is
there
but
he
nothing
to
were
so
Centaurs, who
to the
of the
which
to
in
the
and
strong
trast
con-
metopes,the
architectural frame
an
flowing
and
groups
of
subordinate
architectonic laws.
This
of Greek
a
set
are
the
composition exhibit
of
simplicity
severe
of the
Parthenon, but
metopes of the
lines
picturesque
one
frequentlyrepresentedby the
school, attacked by Lapiths while
of the
that it is not
show
copy
if
relief,
not
art, which
of
some
work
an
work
original
at
dramatic
of that
school.
aimed
of the
later school
is probably
effect,
The
action of the
73
pressed
(Bausteine,
p. 398),is exand spirited
The vase
in a very lively
on
manner.
the Ionio column
cality
particularloprobably indicates some
associated with the subject
; perhaps,as Friederichs
monument.
a sepulchral
was
suggests, the column
the
Eestorations (by Cavaceppi): of the female figure,
right arm
which
on
Ht.
tail of
and
Centaur
the
remarks
Friederichs
as
group,
the
lower
of the
part
he stands.
ft. 10
ft.
11}
Length
in.
in.
Palace
(158.)Head
bead
of
is remarkable
for its
accords
tranquilharmony
of
Muse.
It is
masterpieceof
some
with
wreathed
Muse,
myrtle.
This
its
of treatment,
simplicity
and
well with
tion
concep-
ancient
skilful Eoman
probablya
Greek
the
The
art
lower
of
copy
part
of
nose
restored.
Ht.
(159.)Apotheosis
a
mountain
is seated, with
may
the
be
his
eagle
and
row,
of
in front of
at
T.
"
summit
his
stages
side.
or
of which
The
rows
is Homer
enthroned, and
apotheosis.This ceremony
temple nearly concealed from
of
only are
capitals
visible.
identified,
as their
Homer
supported by
names
is seated
two
row
figures.In
the
from
takes
view
place
by
columns, of which
tain
cur-
the
in this row
be
can
figures
inscribed immediatelyunder
All the
are
on
of
below
receiving the
an
Jupiter
scene
apparently disconnected
stretched in front of
them.
the
side, on
lowest
honours
of Homer.
Mus.
Frascati.
near
on
which
kneeling female figures,
throne
repre-
n
the
sent
"
Iliad
"
and
by side, XPONOZ
M ENH
"
holds
the habitable
bull with
M Y0OZ
hand; OIKOY-
who
by a,modiu8,
kindled
Homer.
crowns
altar,beside which
the
"
roll in each
winged
stand,side
him
Time," representedby
"
figure,who
male
Behind
Odyssey."
"
stands
altar is
youth,
who acts here as the Gamillus of the sacrifice,
holdingthe
in his righthand, and the patera (restored)
in
prcefericulum
his
and
left,
libation.
incense
and
On
on
behind
round
turns
Homer,
towards
rightis I2TOPIA
the
an
"
as
if to
offer
History,"
strewing
acerra
IIOIHZIZ
both
holdingup
their
inscribed "|"YZIX
group
of
APETH
"
"
of
Nature/' and
behind
them
is
child
the extreme
right a
four draped female figures,
severallyrepresenting
"Virtue," MNHMH
"Memory," nJZTIZ
Faith,"and ZO"MA
Between
right arms
this
scene
"
on
Wisdom."
and
the
are
two
75
right,Thalia,the
which
on
Muse
of
the Muses
standingwould
The
be the
Muses
several
case
Coryciancave
that mountain.
on
be identified with
may
more
certainty.The
the left,stands
on
figurewith
seated
Terpsichore,the
teacher
The
be
and
objectheld
her
on
to
her,
the
Muse
source
less of
or
of
in the
lyre associated
of
with
Dancing,with
roll,though it may
of
be
whom
probably
Urania,
as
the
naturallybe grouped.
rhythm, would
righthand
her is
Terpsichore
appears to
rude representation
of
only a
platformabove,
the Muse
seated on
plectrum.On the
is probably
the left,
and holdingout tablets,as if reciting,
Clio,the Muse of History; the figurestandingby her,who
the inventress of
to be listening,
may be Calliope,
appears
the
heroic
and
verse
in order,who
next
stands
appears
to be
lookingup
at
the
The
roll.
object
Muse
ing
Jupiterand hold-
the seated
figurenext to
her, who also looks up towards Jupiter,
holdingup in her
right hand two flutes,
may be identified by this attribute
as
Euterpe. Behind her, and immediatelyover the cave,
the rock.
The two remainingMuses,
a lyreis thrown
on
Melpomene, standing nearest to Jupiter,and Thalia,
running rapidlydown the mountain, have already been
noticed.
The
scending,
rocky staircase by which Thalia is deis immediatelyabove
the right of
on
a
recess
the cave, in which is the statue of a poet holdingin his
a
right hand
The
head
roll.
of this last
in the costume
nor
in
figureis
and neither
restoration,
we
any
clue to the
76
represented.It
personage
as
the
poet
inventor
as
the
of
whose
it is shown,
statue
it may
or
indicate
serve,
Delphi as
the
like the
locality.
representsthe dedicator of
statue
made
this votive
offering. This
of consideration.
on
time, or
he
Hesiod,
Orpheus, as the
thought to
poetry. The
in
to Homer
nearest
prize of
behind
has been
this relief,much
After
is
conjecturenot
still remains
scenes,
which
but
it is not
the
sacrifice takes
whether,
as
might
of the Carian
certain
whether
place
as
the
which
from
the
is that
bull
written
unexplained.
worthy
un-
It
Homer
the
is
is
upper
temple before
at Delphi, or
the introduction
from
the
Ionian
here
origin of the sculptorArchelaus, the locality
representedmay not be some
temple at Smyrna, one of
the cities which
claimed
to be the birthplaceof Homer.
On this assumption,
it has been suggestedthat the cave
in
which
Apollo stands is not the Corycian cave on Mount
Parnassus, but a cave
near
Smyrna, called the grotto of
Homer.
The
of the Muses, however, and the
presence
omphalos,make it far more
probablethat Parnassus is here
represented. It has been argued that,in the absence of
the
seem
The
Olympus;
but
the summit
of the
mountain
the
on
can
rapid downward
notion
that
she is
of
movement
conveying
Thalia
message
suggests the
from
Jupiterin
77
reference
figurehas
never
relief,and
also
chiton,with
the
of
case
Euterpe
shoulder.
head;
the
to
the
Pythian priestess,wear
peplosvariouslydisposedover
her
tied in
the
from
girtat
back
from
Apollowears
foot.
the waist.
Of
her
the
The
face,and
the
talaric
it.
In
the
one
of her
the back
hair
the
of
hymnia
Poly-
tresses
are
the heel
over
cothurni.
the
behind
knot
veil
wears
are
feet
is drawn
in this
and
Melpomene
on
of this
talaric
figuresin
chiton,with sleeves,
the
lower
scene,
which
talaric chiton,over
a
(Oikoumene) wears
and a peploshanging from the shoulders ;
diploidion,
the
is
Earth
a
modim
her
on
head is characteristic
talaric
of Chthonian
the
deities.
which
over
diploidion,
the pteryges of a peploshang down.
Tragoedia wears
her usual dress,a high mask, a talaric chiton girtat the
of the female
rest
waist, the peplos,and cothurni. The
figuresare attired like the Muses; their hair is gathered
Poesis
wears
chiton and
generaltype rather
a
suggest that a boy is here represented.Mythos wears
and shoulder bare, a
mantle, whioh leaves his right arm
of drapery usual in the representation
of those
disposition
figureswho
is clad in
engaged in
talaric
some
chiton,with
bodilyservice.
sleeves, over
Homer
which
"
is
Iliad
the
wears
figurerepresenting
talaric chiton,girt at the waist ; in her righthand she
mantle
a
are
the female
"
78
holds
the
sword
Iliad
"
"
in its
is
war.
kneels
left hand
of the
the head
whom
Odyssey, of
and
her
on
right knee
throne
of Homer.
right arm
her
The
of a trireme,the symbol
or
figure-head
aplustre
the theme of the
of navigation,
as
Odyssey." In front of
the footstool of Homer
are
a
frog and a mouse, placed at
holds
out
an
**
machia,"
the
which
a
of
end
either
the rock
he is seated is
other
source
matter
of
The
The
of this
arguments
Tabula
of
this relief
on
Iliaca and
have
had
to
as
temple at
been
at
of
the
Priene,
from
any
Bovillse
nearly all
the
incline
to
time of Tiberius.
opinionare
the
Bovillse,on
First, the
same
site
the
fragment of a tablet of
the Emperor Tiberius
is said by
a
pedantic love for mythological
these monuments
to his
conjecturedthat
Iliaca and
found
was
As
Suetonius
of this
in favour
similar character.
lore sueh
Immediatelybelow
writers
recent
the
Jupiterhas
conjecture.
to Homer.
the
period,of
a citizen
Apollonius,
relief. Nothing is known
sculptorof this
the
Batracho-myo-
"
Alexandrian
over
Archelaus, son
of
name
probablyof the
authorshipwas ascribed
which
on
the
to
work
thrown
mantle
allusion
roll,an
he
record, and
ancestor
Jnlius
there dedicated
as
he erected
Caesar, it has
It is further
alleged
never
as
forms,
we
yet been
as
might
correctlypublished,and
to
find
on
the
marble,
in
the
Macedonian
are
such
as
period.
79
drine,
Secondly,the sentiment of the designgenerallyis Alexanthe allegorical
being preciselythose
personages
have been chosen in an
which would
pedantic
age when
both in art
learningprevailedover the imaginativefaculty,
and literature. Thirdly,the styleof the sculpture
presents
characteristic which
be clearlyrecognizedas
no
one
can
belonging to the Eoman
period,and, on the other hand,
is in
no
at variance
way
the few
with
Macedonian
examples enable
extant
to form
us
art,
any
far
so
as
conception
of it.
that the work
It is quitepossible
of Archelaus
have
may
temple at Bovillse,
of an earlier period; or, again,as
and yet be the work
in
be the abridged copy made
Schmidt
suggests, it may
much
from
times
Eoman
a
larger compositionof an
This
earlier date.
explain the absence of the iota
may
in the words TpaywStaand Kay^ta, the omission
subscript
of which
letter,accordingto Franz (Elem.Epigr. Greec,
in inscriptions
observed
earlier
p. 233), has not been
by Tiberius
in
been
dedicated
than
practicein
invention
in
the
Eoman
is shown
the
case
motive
same
in
monotony
the
times.
the
became
and
more
more
In the
composition,very little
in the grouping of the figures,
especially
of those sacrificing
to Homer, where
is repeated with
and
tedious
precise
case
of the
three
successive
figures,
figures,
met
with
Commentators
not
agreed
art.
import.
that
are
elsewhere
as
to
in
their
ancient
precise
Welcker
these
acquired,of
Homer
himself.
The
face
of Chronos
bears
So
resemblance
that of
and
Ptolemy Philadelphia,
that we
it is possible
of the
have a king and queen
Macedonian
period representedhere as allegoricalperThe figureof Chronos is draped,probably,in a
sonages.
be ascertained,as the body is
mantle, but this cannot
some
to
nearly concealed by
that of Oikoumene.
relief in this
The
is unusuallycomplicated
composition
;
the figuresrange from a very low to a highdegreeof projection,
and the planesof the background are varied, so as
to indicate the recedingand salient surfaces of the mountain.
in which the figures
in the right-hand
The manner
corner
crowded, one behind the other,is also peculiar.
are
So
picturesquea
in Greek
under
treatment
the influence
scenes
This relief
of the
of
been
admitted
found
was
Palace
more
seventeenth
Colonna
have
not
art
in marble
would
at Bovillre
century, and
Borne.
It
the middle
earlyas
as
was
formerly in
the
first
publishedby
Kircher, in his Latium (Amstelod.1671, p. 81),and has
Bestorasince been the subject of much
commentary.
tions,part of Homer's right foot,the left hand of My thos
with the patera it holds,the heads of Sophia,Apollo,the
the Poet on the base,and of all the Muses,
Delphicpriestess,
except Melpomene, Clio,Polyhymnia,and Thalia ; also the
of Thalia and the flying
end of her peplos,
left arm
together
with, the
at
corner
It is uncertain
oppositecorner.
terminated.
the slab originally
Ht. 3 ft.
10$
various
was
in.
Length, 2
memoirs
De
Kortigarn,
on
ft.
7$
this reliefare
Tabula
it is attached,and
how
in.
the upper
Purchased
noted
in
the
margin
1819.
in the excellent
of
The
treatise
by
81
Head
(160.)Female
with
in
of linen
cover
veil
each
on
side
of the
band
neck
chin, arrangedso
over
manner
be lowered
be
then
the
Turkish
veil
called
character
It
type has
Eestorations
like
by
worn
head, on
account
head-dress,has
Asiatic
bust, with
the
drapery on
pi.12.
Achilles
by
for which
the Villa
From
T.
Ellis,
(161.) Iconic
with
that
d.
(Bullettino
of
the
it
sculptorof
300*)- It
formerly called
Mr. Payne Knight, an attribution
was
It is
it
representssome
The
fashion
evidently
of features
cast
of the
personage
of the beard
corresponds
Helbig
Inst. Arch.
so-called
figures,attributed
thinks
Marbles,XI.,
bust
no
period.
of
This
Mus.
T.
groundswhatever.
styleof sculptureand
are
and
the
portrait,
make
it probable that
Macedonian
"
its possessor,
there
Montalto,Rome.
Bust.
p.
with
affinity
no
in
probably some
more
neck, and
nose,
is
the
This arrangement
yashmak
This
the
nose.
the
as
forward, when
the Oriental
and
over
over
passes
forehead, and
present day.
Adonis.
The
Queen.
He
the
falls
veil could
upper
correspondswith
at the
women
of its effeminate
each
The
over
this is fitted
back
to be drawn
as
the Persians
by
material,which
material
helmet
"
; over
of the
been
the head
same
mouth.
needed,
called
the
of
Attire.
the kind
other textile
or
forehead;
and
Asiatic
by
Gladiator
Brunn
to
probable that
that
school
is believed
the
this
and
school
head
(seeHiibner,
that
no
other
of
Pergamus.
executed
was
Arch.
head
Gaulish
by
Zeit. 1866,
similar in
G
cast
82
of features has
and
yet
Restorations
discovered.
been
: nose
bust.
Ht.
R.
Payne Knignt"
7.
ft. 6
Found
in.
near
Porta
Portese,Borne.
Purchased
in
1846.
ental
(163.)Mithraic
Group." The god Mithras in an Oridress is kneelingon a prostrate bull, drawing back
its head with his left hand, and stabbing it behind
the
shoulder with a short sword
held in his right. A dog and
are
a snake
springingup to drink the blood of the victim
as
it flows from
the wound.
with
its claws.
Mithras
been
introduced
at
scorpionseizes the
scrotum
wears
Kome
piratesthere
from
by Pompey,
b.c
70.
According
whom
sacrificesin these
accessories,which
are
bull
to
symbols which
vary
have
in the
been
different
Mithraic
groups,
(ibid.p. 682)
interpreted
83
as
as
having reference
of astronomical
elbow, with
from
arm
import.
Eestorations
dog
Length 4 ft. 10
Standish, Esq.,from
by
T. G.,I.,p. 283.
Ellis,
the Term
draws
both
whom
forward
lefthand
which
Combe
365)
consider
and
it to
Rome,
1815,
in
1826.
part of
ful
youth-
the
over
halfway down
also Gerhard
be
from
purchased in
than
the breast,the
across
type.
head, right
is drawn
more
of the mantle
the end
from
was
This
hangs down
p.
it
the upper
muffled in
are
arms
Brought
in.
also
far as shoulder.
as
by
(164.)Term, surmounted
male figureclad in a mantle
of the
the
shoulder to wrist,body of
back
mythology,and
any
curious
known
Term
logical
mytho-
(Akad. Abhandl,
female, but
the
features
I.
are
is
of
man.
young
wanting.
K. O. Miiller
it to be Theseus.
of the Term.
Ht.
2 ft. 9 in.
the
in 1775, about
Discovered,
Preeneste
Road.
Mns.
six miles
Marbles, II.,pi.37.
from
Tivoli,on
T. G.,I.,
Ellis,
p. 263.
58.
(165.)Actaeon
back from
the
Devoured
by his Hounds."
his rightarm
attack,raising
over
which
clingsto
his
He
draws
his head
as
rightthigh,pre-
81
his
paring to spring at
between
his legs,his
;
amazement;
and
hangs
attached
so
the
down
to the
Another
body.
head
thrown
with
up
fierce expression
of Actaeon
is extended
in
lion's skin
is knotted
round
his left
over
arm
arranged the
lion's skin
the
on
Over
attitude
an
his neck,
trunk
of
to
forehead
the
number
of
holes,some
into
is
rare
of them
in ancient
inserted.
The
rather
the upper
has been
metallic ornament
which
In
body.
tree
of Actseon
antlers,indicatinghis partialtransformation
stag. The head of this figureis antique,but seems
the
fully
sculptorhas skilgive to the left arm
are
largefor
of
the
as
crouches
hound
a
a
type of Actaeon,
art, is representedon
archaic
an
relief in the
3 ft. 5
Ht., includingpedestal,
in
in. Discovered
(Lanuvium),
Mus.
Marbles,
122, No.
No.
Caldesi,
101.
by Mr.
Gavin
Hamilton,
Civita
Lavinia
Pius,near
T
.
Ellis, G., I.,p. 295.
II.,pi.45.
No.
186.
21.
T.
Friederichs,
Bausteine,
from
in loose tresses.
by oval
oavities.
has
The
The
belonged to
simple,and may be
good period. The form
and
of
marine
lines,falls down
deity.
the work
statue.
of
the neck
represented
are
the neck
The
Greek
shows
styleis large
of a
sculptor
It is
that
possible
the head
represents.
85
Venus.
The
is in fine
surface
entire,all but
condition, and
nose
the
on
slightreparation
the
bridge.
Ht.
1 ft. 4f in.
(167.)Androgynous
hips is that of a young
an
other
the
Term.
The
"
to the
figuredown
bunch
as
No. '85.
Cat. Pourt.
Pourtales.
head, the
knot
back
drawn
tresses
and
tied with
the neck.
on
curlymass
Cupid is frequently
representedplayiugwith a goose, and
in the Bronze
is a female figurefeedingan
Boom
aquatic
;
bird.
the
front
back
tresses
fall in
(BronzeBoom
Ht. of ancient
Nemi,
I.,p.
in
rudder
She
wears
round
the
small
her
On
restingon
nead
the
the
body,
Ht.,includingbase,3
I.,p.
by
is
cornucopia.
mantle
wound
Bestorations:
and
lower
neck,
and
part of the
drapery.
Found
Mus.
T.
172.
beside
is indicated
the
Latina,Rome.
(169.)Belief:
Victory
left
cornucopia,parts of
Via
her
which
the
T. G.,
Ellis,
globe,in
half of
lower
nearly all
"
talaric chiton,
over
Lake
T.
233.
(168.)Fortune.
hand
near
an
from
Apollo Receiving a Libation
temple,probably that of Delphi,which
architrave
on
resting
Corinthian
columns.
86
he holds
stephane
;
out
singlelongplaitfalls over
each
his
which
is supportedin an
stringsof his lyre,
uprightposition
by a broad band passingover the left wrist ;
of the base of the lyrehang two ends of
from one
corner
ribbons; he
Victory is clad
girtat
she
armlets;
wears
in
talaric chiton,
over
terminatingat
wears
his feet
on
both
sandals:
are
which
is a
the
diploidion
hips in pteryges ;
stand with the
figures
the
on
several
other
Elgin Collection
British
the
reliefs in
and
Museum.
also
(For
Denkmaler, II.,p.
marble, one
on
list of
of which
relief in the
terra-cotta
them,
see
is in the
Weleker, Alte
for the
37 ; and
example at Naples,see
Minervini, in Bullet. Arch. Napol. N.S., III.,pi. 1, p. 3.)
exhibit the same
All these sculptures
peculiarstyle,in
of the archaic
certain characteristics
which
period are
retained in the treatment, probablyfrom a religious
motive,
this styleis called Hieratic.
whence
(SeeOverbeek,
Geschichte d. Griech. Plastik,
I.,p. 168.) On a comparison
of all the reliefs in which this subjectoccurs, it will be seen
that the one
here described is part of a largercomposition
in which
Latona
and Artemis
follow behind
Apollo,and
a
temple is introduced in the background';a tripod,a
statue
the omphalos,
on
a
a
pedestal,
plane tree, and the
Horee
on
the
altar also
suggestedthat
as
their
in
similar
p. 86, et
these reliefs
are
as
accessories.
It has been
dedicator
the
occur
musical
contest,
his own
commemorated
indirectly
triumph
exercise of skill. (SeeFriederichs,
Bausteine,
seq*)
This
of the subjectis,howinterpretation
87
Welcker
disputedby
ever,
who
thinks
institution
himself.
Restorations:
Apollo,lower
and
lower
have
been
the
part of column
copied from
right.
on
The
parts restored
in the Villa
perfectmarbles
more
Albani.
Ht. 2 ft. 1 in.,length2 ft. 1 in.
Wm.
Hamilton.
Mua.
p. 113.
Friederichs,Bausteine, p. 86,
Denkmaler, II.,
p. 37.
(170.) Female
which
is crossed
Ht.
10}
the
Head,
the brow
on
(171.)Mercury
wrapped
in
the
The
in
and
at
one
the
of
Belvedere
the
the
the
described.
of the
As
hair
tree
is
in
caduoem
his feet
are
Collection,that
all late
the
type has
the statue
so
the
in
not
as
some
It is
famous
complete as
in the Vatican
the
Antinous,
an
copiesfrom
Mercury mentioned
extant
examples of
Mercury
examples;
an
several well-known
are
diadem,
in short,
disposed
of
statues
attributes of
On
arm.
Munich
None
figurestands
left he holds
Lansdowne
probablethat these
but
Greek original,
among
The
of
trunk
type of Mercury
statue
This
his left
round
by
the
to
the
bound
T.
"
61.
[Hermes].
attitude,restingon
easy
Welcker, Alte
70.
in fine condition.
T. G.,II.,p.
Ellis,
in.
hair
No.
by
ancient
this statue
the
thors.
au-
have
figurehere
of
88
fleshyforms, and
as
hair, are
not
might be expectedin a
Enagonios. In the statue
knit, which gives the
slightly
as
Museum
the
of Andros, which
in attitude
of
with
Mercury
wound
the
correspondsin generaltype
and
here
one
support has
has here
in the
found
statue
are
round
the snake
is
Athens
at
stood
sepulchral
import.
on
snake
tomb, and
Friederichs
(Bau-
of the person
representedunder the
interred
tomb, who
is here
This
Formerly in
with
other
the
Farnese
from
Palace
at
Rome,
and
chased
pur-
the
finelymodelled
[Aphrodite],
the surface, which
was
injured in a fire at Richmond
House, in 1791, has been
painted. The left thigh
(172.)Torso
of Venus
is
restored.
Ht. 2
ft. 5
Said
in.
have
Purchased
been
from
found
at
the
Duke
Antium
of
Eichmond,
about
1770.
in
1821.
Bottiger,
T. G.,
Amalthea, III.,p. 5. Mus. Marbles,XL, pi.35. Ellis,
I.,p. 268.
Friederichs,
Bausteine,p. 341, No. 592. Caldesi,
No.
to
28.
89
(173.)Female
in
original
an
bronze.
Found
Eestorations
Genzano.
near
The
"
and
bnst.
T. G.,II.,
Ellis,
p.
Spec.
55.
T.
Scnlpt.I.,pi.24.
(174.)JEgipan.
neck
is here
god Pan
represented
in
unpleasingaspect which
Eoman
the more
art prevailedover
gracefultype, preferred
the
of
the
earlier
by
top
period. On
sculptors an
which
of the head is a projection,
probably formed the
base of the horns; the junctionof the human
thighs
of
with
masked
the goat's legs is skilfully
by masses
under
the
grotesque and
as
if
uttering a
cry, the
contemplatingsome object
and the animated
of the countenance,
or scene,
expression
show that this figurewas
The
originally
part of a group.
left hand holds the pedum, or crooked staff. Eestorations :
of left leg and part of shank
of right,
right
nose, shank
arm,
both
Home.
round
his neck
hangs
over
From
his back.
the
probably associated in a
figureit was
the left. Restorations:
with a standingfigureon
group
left arm
from
with pedum, right arm
elbow, both
nose,
goats'shanks, and part of plinth.
attitude of
Length 1
this
ft. 6| in.
(176.)Relief representing
Icarius,
The
scene
to whom
he
revealed
Mus.
the
the
T.
Marbles,XL, pi.42.
Visit of Bacchus
art
of
making
to
wine.
house
in
90
Attica.
On
behind
round
down
his
to
that
foot in order
his
the
Bacchus, who
right to welcome
with
staggeringgait,and is supported from
by a diminutive Satyr,while he raises his right
turning
advances
conch,
on
diminutive
another
Satyr
unfasten
may
with
the custom
sandals,as was
guests before sitting
the right behind
Bacchus
is
to a banquet. On
at present of four figures
suite,or thicmis,
consisting
learn from
we
as
downwards, and
the wreath
up
hand
has
this
design,has
the
only trace
from
the waist
drapery
holdinga lyre.
nebris
hanging
The
down
Satyrholding
his back.
mantle
twisted
a
(restored),
All
buskins.
the figuresin the
wreath
wears
body,
and
Bacchus
is the
marble
the
on
of
repetitions
Bacohante, of whom
drunken
supported a
remaining
extant
in
smaller
are
than
stature
the
Silenus
his
round
suite
of
He
is
god.
are
scenic masks
couch
is
cantharus,and
the
and
low
on
platform;
below
This
called Manes
a
in the
pillarabove
Term
here
has
been
game
lekank,or
described
are
four
his feet
this
which
thought
large basin,
basin
stands
is
a
Doric
terminal
dish
and
though the
only partially
correspondswith the
concave
91
of
descriptions
is not
unworthy
however, appears
be
to
ancient
in
this game
anthors, the
consideration.
of
surmounted
by
The
gestion
sug-
Term,
triplehead,
in
which
it would
case
this curtain
Between
for the
relief ;
Bacchus
is
second
couch, prepared
The
is surmounted
pilaster
by a small
sculptureda Victorydrivinga bigain
god.
which
tablet,on
and
is
this,doubtless,indicates
tablet to
votive
morate
comme-
indicates
chariot
court
Alte Denkmaler,
two
The
or
round
peribolo*
are
of
tiles to
tiles
on
the
cover
(seeWeloker,
the roof
are
of
joints(imbrices).
in Greek
architecture.
very rare
described
certain
occurs, with
form
subject here
modifications in the
the edifice
design,on
several
which
reliefs,
are
With
and
here
described
are
traces
of
92
such
to
of
which have
figure,
the drapery of Icarius.
this relief here given
Gerhard
and
of it has
ever
others,but
been
discussed
by
masks
the
at
Athenian
Jahn
converted
been
The
has
into
of
explanation
been
called in
an
addition
the
subject
questionby
probableinterpretation
This questionhas been fully
offered.
in the dissertation alreadycited. The
more
no
side of Icarius
tragedy is
may allude
been
to have
said
to the
invented
fact that
in the
of Icaria in Attica,
deme
Eestorations
head
Silenus, left,
arm
and
of
right arm
.
and
top of head
of
Satyr following
Silenus, head
and
terminal
This
figureand
relief
was
lekane.
placedby Pope
Length 4
ft. 11 in.
II.,p.
from
Ht. 3 ft.
Mus.
decay
and
retouching.
Marbles,II.,pi.4.
T. G.,
Ellis,
Bellori,Admi-
No. 1155.
Botticher,Verzeichniss,
randa Roniae,
I.,89. Visconti,
pi.43. Montfaucon, Ant. "xpliq.,
No.
Mus. P. C, II.,
6.
29.
Harrison,No. 847.
Caldesi,
pi.B,
140.
Terminal
Satyricfigureplayingon
[?]."
the kind
of flute called plagiatdos,
obliquatibia. This
figureis called Pan by Combe, but differs from any known
named
type of that deity. It has also been conjecturally
Midas
(O. Jahn, Archaol. Zeitung, 1848, p. 239), and
Hyagnis, the father of Marsyas (Panofka,Antiken Kranz,
No. 8, p. 10 : see also Michaelis, Archaol. Zeitung,1866,
of this figureis encircled with
head
a
p. 254). The
the shoulders,
the hair falls in long tresses over
stephane,
and
the beard
is long and wedge-shaped,of the form
Term
is draped
called by the ancients sphenopogon.The
in the
in a chiton with sleeves,and gatheredover
a girdle,
in which it is worn
manner
by female figures
; the sleeves
(177.)Midas
93
with
arm
studs
In the Second
the
fastened down
are
Vase
Room
are
the remains
similar
bone
and
Guide
to
believed
but it is
type ;
nearly allied
of two
(SeeGarrucci,Mus.
Museum.
Lateran
to that
Lat.
Terms
pi.26
in the
Benndorf
Schone, Ant. Bild. d. Lat. Mus., pp. 105, 106, Nos. 181,
head,
188),which, however, differ in having horns over the fore-
and
and
probably represent
therefore
Benndorf
and
Pan.
(See also
Schone, p. 301,
made
about
the
time
Hadrian, when
of
pseudoarchaic stylewas
originalTerm, like
have been clad
of Deities,
other early representations
may
in actual
drapery. The action of breathing into the
in this figure. Restorations :
is well expressed
instrument
in
all the
middle
Ht.
fashion.
The
ft.
10}
in.
Lavinia,in the
Found
by
Gavin
Mr.
of Antoninus
Villa
35.
T. G.,I.,p.
Ellis,
62.
Harrison, No.
(178.) Recumbent
part
of
near
part of
Civita
Mus.
Marbles,II.,
pi.
Friederichs,Bausteine,p. 78, No.
188.
822.
Hamilton
Pius.
On
figureswith
Stephani,Compte-Rendu,1867, p. 47.
formed
the
see
plagiaulos,
T.
This
figureoriginally
representinga Satyr struggling
Satyr.
"
gronp
who
repels his
The
advances.
female
Nymph,
figurehas perishedall hut two fingersof the left hand,
which
are
pressedagainst the face of the Satyr. The
this sculpturehas been restored,
artist by whom
modern
with
"
94
ignorantlyadapted these
has
female
two
the
fingersto
left hand
of the
has been
head
which
rock, over
this statue
at
or
both
the upper
on
of the
arms,
does
not
Satyr rests
plinthof
The
surface of it is
which
of
used
figure.This
copy of the
Restorations
body
scale of measurements,
time been
some
The
drapery is thrown.
antique;
canon
have
is
of metal, the
other ornament
or
stillremain.
diadem
must
making
be
to
seem
graved
en-
antique.
fingers
pi. 39.
(179.)Relief.
on
the
the
Fart
"
Marbles, XL,
Caldesi,No. 33. Harrison,
of Bacchic
thiasm;
playingon
the tympanum
Maenad
or
behind
skin,pardalis,
on
panther's
right he
holds
like
buckler,
thyrsus;the panther of
has his head
Baochus walks at his side ; the flute-player
bound
with the straps of the phorbeia,
kind of leathern
a
mouth-pieceused to give additional force to the muscles
exerted in playingthe two flutes ; on the left arm
of this
less
figurehangs the panther'sskin; both Satyrsare beardwhile
in his
Mns.
T.
No. 833.
Bacchante
ft. 5 in.
Length of plinth,3
T. G., I.,p. 235.
Ellis,
in.
the Maenad
chiton is open
all down
the influence of
under
back
thrown
her
talaric
the
as if
right side ; she moves
orgiasticexcitement; all three
is part of a Dionysiac
figuresare dancing. This scene
in ancient sculpture.
compositionwhich frequentlyoccurs
Length 4
in
ft. 1 J in.
Ht. 3 ft.
1776, on
T. G.,II.,
Ellis,
p.
12.
2J
in.
ancient
109.
Found
by
Gabii.
No.
Caldesi,
Mr.
Mns.
30.
Gavin
Hamilton,
Marbles,II.,
pi.
T.
95
of Four
and Forehands
Horses,
(179a.)The Heads
moving to the left,evidentlythe fragment of a relief on
driven at full speed. In
which
a quadrigawas
represented,
front of the houses is the edge of a mantle.
On comparing
this relief with
the photographsof two reliefs belonging
de Soule in Portugal,it is evident that this
to the Duke
fragment has been broken off from a compositionin whioh
whose
mantle is flyingbehind him, is represented
a figure,
at Berlin
running in front of a quadriga. In the Museum
is the cast of a similar composition.The compositionsof
the two reliefs belongingto the Duke
de Soule are nearly
identical. It is said that they were
obtained from Pompeii
In style,
these reliefs,
by an ancestor of the presentDuke.
and
the fragment here described, resemble the metope
found by Dr. Schliemann
at Ilium Novum, a cast of which
be
may
Ht.
in the Mausoleum
seen
1 ft. 4} in.
Length
of a
(180.) Bust
rough and unkempt,
neck.
of the
Boom.
1 ft.6" in.
Cat.
long
tresses
on
hair,
each
encircles
diadem
38.
[Mainas]."The
Bacchante
falls in
No.
Pourtales,
side
across
the
continued
and
to
the hair.
under
diadem,
the
The
are
justifythe present
attribution.
Restorations:
nose,
bust.
Ht.
ft. 1 in.
Rome.
Mus.
(181.)Bust
goat'sears
and
of
Youthful
shaggy
hair.
Satyr, beardless,with
Bestorations:
nose,
both
bust.
lips,
Ht.
Mas.
Marbles,
96
of Satyr.
(182.) Head
forehead, on
which
pointed,and
ration
the
hair
short
two
are
the
tipof
The
"
springs from
horns, the
in
about
1772,
four
miles
Satyr, lookingup
(183.)A Youthfol
expression
; the fawnskin, nebrisyhangs
(by Algardi):
from
The
portionof
the
From
T.
with
laughing
the
down
right
Bestorations
above
legs
supportingthe left
is correctly
restored,as
to the upper
attached
remain.
has
right.
been
As
the
the
G.,I.,p.
the head
have
part of
and
The
body
The
wreath
of
is
left from
figure cannot
is
36.
Marbles,
T.
pointed;
are
the forehead
over
off.
raised,the head
right arm
ears'
probablyformed
a
Mus.
Caldesi,No.
178.
The
"
broken
and
Palace,Rome.
Maccarani
Satyr.
now
right arm,
by a diadem
traces
this
the
T.
Ellis,
(184.) Youthful
the rightside of
which
projections,
and
Porta
arm.
II.,pi.24.
arm
the
the trunk
it still remains
the
from
arms
pedum
from
on
downwards, and
knees
side.
knot
the
are
laughingexpression. Besto-
I.,pi.59.
Spec.Ant. Sculpt.,
Maggiore, Rome.
ears
nose.
Found,
side,fastened by
the
the
hair
are
on
two
supports of
has
been
circled
en-
wanting
downwards
from
to
the
the
shoulder,
below the elbow, the originalmotive of
be determined;
it seems
probable,
right hand held an oinochoe"and was
pouring
wine
into
"
97
observable
this is also
of Pan on
representations
{See Vase Catalogue,Nos. 1434,
in the
vases.
1681.)
Ht. 4 ft. 9f in.
similar
This
all
figures,
Dresden.
It
found
was
of
which
1838.
at
Mus.
Antium,
that
with
the
passed into
from
obtained
was
for casts, in
No.
statue
other
Augusteum
Museum
Marbles, XL,
four
in
pi.
40.
at
"
exchange
Caldesi,
32.
with
are
diadem
sandals
wound
the
shoulders, and
times
three
arms
are
there
is
it ;
round
modern
from
the
on
little below
feet
the
restored.
Ht.
ft. 5
3
in.,includingpedestal,
found, in 1775, in
Ostia
at
used
p.
No.
as
175.
838.
bath.
This
figureis
excavation
place where
The
Mus.
it
This
in.
made
by
[was
found
Mr.
figure was
Gavin
had
Hamilton,
been
anciently
Friederichs,Bausteine, p. 342,
T.
(186.)Figure
over
an
ft. 7
the
from
Game
seated
on
Group
of Two
Boys
of Knuckle-bones
the
ground and,
the forearm
of his
with
Quarrelling
[astragali].
both
hands
which
adversary,
98
he
is spare and
sinewy and bis
malicious expression.The hand of tbe
biting. His
is
has
countenance
bitten
form
adversary grasps
lie on
these knuckle-bones
is similar
boy
and
astragalus,
the ground. The
This
of the sleeve.
two
kind
; the
of
of tbe
a
coarse
is drawn
right arm
garment
of
more
dress
that
short sleeves
with
material
to
an
out
called exomis, or
was
loss of the
modelled
companion figurein
greatly to be regretted,as what remains
with
great vigour, and the incident of
quarrel is
told with
idea
this
hetero-ma8chalo8. The
is
group
force which
dramatic
tbis
is
tbe
suggests tbe
Tbe
originalGreek work.
more
carefullystudied on the right side,
drapery seems
which
the front of the
makes
it probablethat this was
Pliny mentions a group of two boys playingwith
group.
as
astragali
being in his time in the Palace
by Polycletus,
of Titus.
found
From the coincidence that this figure
was
that
in the Baths
be
may
in the
of Titus
formerlythoughtto
of a
but it is clearly
an
be
copy
much
of Urban
time
of the work
later
date,and
of
arm
left arm,
wrist of
rightarm,
adversary to wrist,and
part underneath
the
of
both
was
Polycletus;
be ascribed
may
rations
VIIL, it
period,Bestofeet,tipof nose,
except
small
body.
Ht.,2 ft.,including
base,2 ft. 3 J in.; length 2 ft. llf in.; width
1 ft. 8$ in. It was
purchasedby Mr. Towneley from the Barberini
I.,p.
Mus. Marbles,II.,
T. G.,
Palace, in 1768.
pi.31. Ellis,
304.
A
rchaol.
102.
T.
Michaelis,
Zeitung,1867, p.
(187.)Head
been
called
of
Adonis, but
and
countenance,
features,mate
The
on
head-dress
each side
Atys;
the
the
the bust
the
very
restored.
"
It has also
pensive expressionof
feminine
attribution
character
of
the
the
Atys more
probabla
is a varietyof the Phrygian cap, having
the top of
strap fastened by a stringover
to
99
the
head, and
back
statue
is
in
Eestorations
niche.
curls.
in luxuriant
tresses, which
the
broad
one
probably belongedto a
neck, shoulders,portion
part of cap.
of upper
Mus.
Ht. of ancient
(188.)Paniskos,
and
As
Youthful
or
of this
small horns
Pan.
The
"
that it
figureshow
pointedears
representsthe
human
is
these
It is convenient to distinguish
alreadydescribed.
types as Pan and JEgipan (Nos. 174-175). The human
in ancient art.
the
It occurs
on
rare
type is the more
several vases
coins of Arcadia, on
in the British Museum
Catalogue,Nos.
(seeVase
1,681),and
Eoom,
the
two
on
small
of
form
youthful athlete.
effeminate, like
more
support of this
is
head
p. 178, No.
downwards,
Civita
C.
185.
Lavinia.
I.,No.
Eom,
aus
artist
by
whom
Cerdo, is inscribed
Greek
letters. In
same
Bild. d. Lat.
the ruins
arms,
the
character.
Mus., 1867,
legs from
companion figure,
by
of the Villa
Mus.
knees
Grieksche
see
figure,
werken
Leyden,pi.1, fig.4.
en
Romeinsche
T.
Mr.
Gavin
of Antoninus
Marbles,II.,pi.43.
6,156. Harrison,No. 820.
Janssen's
in
Dionysos. (See
part of support.
found,with
Hamilton, in 1775, in
p.
in
Nachlass
Cossutius
Eestorations:
was
of
said to be of the
later
of the
name
statue
of Pan
277).
near
that
(See Benndorf
In
Faunus, in Archaol.
"Gerhard,Ueber
the
Bronze
to
becomes
on
(see Guide
bronzes
Pius,
T. G., I.,
Ellis,
For
Beelden
similar
en
Beeld-
100
(189.)Bacchus
Ambrosia.
figureassociated
female
the
and
of
moment
the trunk
round
with
In
"
Bacchus
her
transformation
of
tree.
this group,
is
into
the
represented at
vine, trained
This
physicalchange is as yet
the legs and thighshaving alreadysolidified
only partial,
into the trunk of the tree, and the body being overgrown
branches, leaves,and
with
and
arms
The
face
grapes of the vine.
The
hair is encircled with a
still human.
are
with
laden
vine- wreath
The
grapes.
transformation,
with
treated, presents analogies
here
she
is
statue
Combe, Bacchus
Daphne
of exfoliation
Eome.
This
in
as
the
was
group
formed
Ampelus,but the transfigureis certainlyfemale,whereas Ampelus was a
beautiful youth. It is probable,therefore,as Michaelis
suggests(Annali of Inst. Arch. Eom. XLIV. p. 258),that
the figurehere
representedis that of Ambrosia, who,
according to Nonnus
(Dionys.XXI. 1. 24), was
changed
into a vine.
She looks up at Bacchus, holding out in her
righthand a bunch of grapes towards the cup in the right
hand of the god. It should, however, be noted that the
rightarm and hand of Bacchus, togetherwith the cup it
for which
there is no authority,
holds, are restorations,
Bacchus
leans on her, placinghis left hand
affectionately
called
on
by
her
Mr.
that of
as
His
shoulder.
shoulders, is wreathed
his forehead
feet
are
of the
; a
and
hair, which
with
tree, and
A
a
small
broad
ivy; a
nebris is fastened
sandals.
flows
is
panther,with
to
diadem
his shoulders
on
lizard
down
running up
vine- wreath
his
crosses
; on
his
the trunk
round
its
fingersof
left
Ht. 4 ft.
10$
from
found.
Rome,
Mus.
Found,
where
in
the
1772,
Diana
at
La
Storta,about
eight miles
101
Clarac,pi.691, fig.-l,629.
Wieseler,Denkmiiler,pi.52, No.
Friederichs,
Bausteine,p. 467, No.
No.
371.
BStticher,Verzeichniss,
762.
T.
1,103.
on
companion
left foot,part of
Ht.
3 ft. 7 in.
rightfoot,and
Mus.
Her
of Relief
head, now
her
body
is turned
her
lower
limbs ;
broken
to the
left hand
but
rests
the forearm
Ht.
on
has been
right arm
by
Sir Wm.
arms,
nose,
C.
I.,No. 6,155.
T.
Ariadnfc
seated on a
[?],
looked to the right;
away, has
left. A peplosis wound
round
her bosom
(?),nebris,crosses
the right shoulder like a scarf.
the upper
ledgeof the rock. Her
advanced
is broken
tipof
fawnskin
diagonally,
passing over
Her
base,
Marbles,II.,pi.33.
(191.)Fragment
rock.
Eestorations
statue.
length1
Temple.
(192.)Female
and
raised
from
the
elbow,
away.
ft. 1\ in.
Head,
Found
turned
at
Cams,
slightlyto
and
bequeathed
the
right.
The
falls in
Ht.
largetress
the
wavy
Nymph
The
is here
llf
in.
behind.
ears
are
the
over
Mus.
The
the forehead
the head
top of
fillet passes
pierced for earrings.
narrow
represented.Restoration
Marbles,XL, pi.13.
tipof
Water
the
T. G., II.,
Ellis,
p.
60.
nose.
T.
(193.)Youthful Bacchus
representedas a boy about
wreathed.
hair, flowingfrom
lines,is gatheredup
long,wavy
round
The
of nature.
"
102
and is knotted
is restored
holdinga
as
in the
thyrsw,as
the stomach-
over
bunch
of grapes,
held
have
may
figureof
case
which
righthand,
The
Bacchus
in
of
of fawnskin.
hoofs
ivy-leaves,
Found
No.
of
the
side,which,
body
stood
sustained
from
some
Venus
as
by
have
must
is shown
by
and
elsewhere
column,
The
the
283),the motive
right thigh is
been
leg,and
the hand
or
other
the bent
no
the
on
action of the
was,
of
vanced,
ad-
forward, and
bent
little behind
placed a
the left
on
The
clearlyseen.
same
right arm,
limb
the
doubt, partially
support, on
which
the left
in marble
and
replicas
of this type indicates
that they are all derived
which
celebrated
statue
probably represented
number
at the moment
of
of extant
undressingfor
the bath
Ht.
several statuettes
Museum
littleraised to meet
been
rested.
in bronze
the
right knee
rightfoot
have
in
her
will be
must
Harrison,
34.
Boom
Bronze
torso
arm
By referringto
in this attitude
Bausteine, pp.
Wieseler, Denkmaler,
the
of
Caldesi,No.
[Aphrodite]Fastening
Venus
Periscelis."
or
Mus.
Lavinia.
of Villa
ruins
T.
836.
of Venus
this
Hamilton, in
Gavin
Civita
Pius,near
(194.)Torso
(see
Mr.
38.
Sandal
by
1 ft. 1 in.
Purchased
from
somewhat
This
torso
suffered
Cavaceppi,the sculptor,at
was
Rome.
103
This
316a.
type
d. Inst. Arch.
Annali
occurs
on
Rom.
leaden
1864,
345,
p.
of a Dionysiac
Fragment
(195.),
two Satyrsseated back to back
them
is part of a stele,
or
pilaster.The
is beardless
he leans back
broken
rock
between
Satyr-onthe right
the rock
upon
away,
which
remain, restingon
left,leaningon
of the
strewn
seated
on
the
Ht.
on
the
His
towards
left arm,
The
naked.
Satyrs are
panther's,the other
rock.
the left
Behind
broken
now
the left
objecton
some
Satyr
to the
looks up
rock, and
rightelbow.
Both
scene.
right is
on
lower
The
rock.
high ledge of
extended
has been
away,
on
on
presents
re-
him, and
below
on
T.
10.
Relief, which
on
Bonn, p. 83,,
See Salinas,
seal.
No.
Claras
205.
Mus.
on
one
a
the
on
lion's skin,
the
thigh of
figure
rightis drapery.
1 ft.
5"
described,No.
in
formed
ft.
length3
in. ;
part of
191,
this and
Both
found
were
at
the
Cumae,
fragment of
and
relief
the
from
semblance
re-
Temple.
of
Diana
obtain
has been
supposedthat
and
-
action of the
end
bow, the
reduced, and,
the bow
the
is
figureat
on
base,which
antique,
Gryphon's head.
surface of theoriginal
in
later addition.
once
is
The
been
position
was
re-
104
action of it cannot
other
compared with
ascertained,but when
be
such
astragalizusce,
the
as
in the Colonna
one
Palace
figureexhibits bo
the
as to make
strikinga resemblance in the composition,
motive here assignedmore
probablethan any other. The
of the game
of astragali
to have been
seems
representation
favourite subjectin ancient art.
a
a
Pliny mentions
celebrated group in bronze, by Polycletus,
of two
boys,
female
astragalizowtes
figuresengaged in the game
; and
but also in two
not only in sculpture,
terraoottas
occur
at
Borne, and
in the Museum
Part
on
(seeGuide
Collection
to Second
Temple
(See Guide to
10.) Bestorations
Vase
2); in
painting
vase
on
Vase
Second
Boom,
the
in
Boom,
Part
I. p. 4, No.
both
of
feet,righthand, and wrist,and parts of the fingers
left hand.
This
figureand
similar to it
one
the Villa
site
Yerospi,near
supposedto have
of Sallust.
with
marbles
these statues
which
Ht., includingbase, 2
1 ft.
181.
11|
Harrison,No.
diadem
Bestorations
Ht. 1 ft.
of
and
the
Obtained
XL, pi. 7.
324.
J.
of
these
fountain
statues
were
mented
richlyorna-
of
contributed.
have
T.
(197.)Head
a
on
ft. 1 in. ;
Mus.
in.
I.,pi. 60.
with
spot where
and
may
in 1766, in
formed
the remains
discovered, were
found
the
the
On
were
Diana
[Artemis]. The
tied in
tipof
"
the
at Rome
Spec. Ant.
knot
nose
on
and
the
hair is bound
Mus. Marbles,
by Mr. Gavin Hamilton.
T. G.,I.,
Sculpt.,I.,pi. 48. Ellis,
p.
105
(198.)Ariadnfe
Libera, but
This figurehas
[?]."
the
centre
with
is wreathed
at her feet is
up
and
to
the
and
hips;
the
over
its hind
bunch
the
her head
shoulders;
ing
legsand look-
is the
end
of
belt is unusual,
The
of grapes.
is
crosses
fall to her
her left
which
rightshoulder
tresses
more
seems
belt
transverse
panther,standingon
chosen
also called
ivy; long
towards
in
thyrsus,
here
attribution
been
belongs to the
right shoulder,but, as the head certainly
figure,this is out of ihe question. The compositionof
the drapery is simple and dignified.Eestorations : right
from above
the elbow, left wrist,tipof nose, head of
arm
panther.
Ht. 5 ft. 1 in.
Found
by
Gavin
Mr.
at
215.
T.
Hercules
wreathed
of Young
(199.)Head
[Herakles],
with poplar;the ears bruised, as is usual in representations
is fastened at the back by two
of Hercules
; the wreath
ribbons,lemnisci,the
broad
shoulder.
similar
this in
to
described
fall
feminine
hence
than
head
for Bacchus.
finest condition.
each
on
CapitolineMuseum
mistaken
is in the
family.
Found
Mus.
(200.) Relief
"
the
which
is
actly
ex-
(Mus.
The
head
Eestoration:
of the ribbons.
one
Apollo.
been
more
Hercules, and
with
Cap.,I.,pi.87) has
part of
of
type of features is
The
usually associated
here
ends
On
holding up
Genzano,
in the
Marbles,II.,
pi.46.
Representing
grounds of
Harrison,No.
a
Votive
the
830.
Cesarini
T.
Offering to
the omphalos,
the
his
near
The
106
bare; he
three
mortals,clad in Boman
to be
approachingas
and
who, from
father and
female
two
sandals.
wears
if to consult
Between
sons.
them
and
god
one
sleeves,over
a talaric chiton with
god wears
hangs from the back of her
diploidion
; a peplos
The
other
wears
two
are
stand
the
her back.
appear
Apollo,
probably a
Apollo. The
towards
are
of
are
the
left
who
the Oraole
who
figures,of colossal proportions,
the
militaryarmour,
difference of stature,
the
On
to the
neatest
which
head
is a
down
diploidion,
is
of which
faces of roof-tiles.
This
architectural frame
to the relief
Length 2
ft. 7| in.
as a winged infant
[Hypnos]represented
(201.)Somnus
the symbol of
asleep; in his righthand, poppies,
reclining,
the god of sleep. His head
rests on an
amphora, in the
mouth
of which
a
pipe has been fixed. This aperture
shows
that the
statue
gentlyflowingunder
served
the head
as
fountain.
of the
The
water
figureis suggestive
107
of the calm
to
Collection
similar
figurevery
House, is
Wilton
at
right hand
in the
cantharus,while
therefore,be
diota; it may,
rests
on
with
latter
his head
sleepingCupid
it is described
as
it is
(Newton,
112). For
the
on
Length
ft. 11
p. 520, No.
(202.)Head
The
Found
in.
A. B.
825.
turned
[Aphrodite],
of Venus
with
diadem
forehead
head
and
the
; two
tresses
fastened
rest
Botticher,Verzeichniss,
Tarsus.
at
of the
in
drawn
knot
forehead, is bound
of the
are
hair, drawn
the left.
to
back
from
the
over
the
of the
crown
from
back
over
the
temples
in rich wavy
lines, is tied at the back of the head, the
ends of the tresses having been left free to fall down
the
neck
probably belonged
part of lower lip.
Ht.
Formerly in
Marbles,XI., pi.8.
13 in.
(203.)Head
advanced
Ht.
to
been
the
Collection
of Sir Wm.
T. G., I.,p.
Ellis,
of Hercules
:
Bequeathed by
away.
Restorations
statue.
life. Eestorations
broken
This
head
nose
and
Hamilton.
Mus.
324.
bearded, and
[Herakles],
nose, rightear, and bust.
R.
P.
in
T. G.,I.,
Knight, Esq. Ellis,
p. 332.
(204.)Head
hair
The
[Herakles]."
is short and curly,and grows
head
uprightfrom the foreconcealed
; the head is encircled by a diadem, partially
of Youthful
Hercules
108
the hair
under
the
ears
are
bruised and
broken, which, as
has
1 ft. 9 J in.
III.,
pi.12.
LONDON:
PRINTED
From
the
Barberini
T. G., I.,p.
Ellis,
BY
WILLIAM
AXD
CLOWES
CHABIXO
Palace, Rome.
327.
AXD
CBOSS.
Mus.
T.
30X8,
STAMFORD
STRBBT
Marbles,