Mathematics Mm2B Unit Mechanics 2B
Mathematics Mm2B Unit Mechanics 2B
June 2005
Advanced Level Examination
MATHEMATICS
Unit Mechanics 2B
Thursday 16 June 2005
MM2B
Afternoon Session
*
*
*
Information
The maximum mark for this paper is 75.
Mark allocations are shown in brackets.
Unit Mechanics 2B has a written paper only.
*
*
*
Advice
Unless stated otherwise, formulae may be quoted, without proof, from the booklet.
P77804/0605/MM2B 6/6/6/
MM2B
1 A light spring of natural length 0.4 metres and modulus of elasticity l newtons lies on a smooth
horizontal table. One end of the spring is attached to the table at a point O and the other end is
attached to a particle. The particle is held in equilibrium on the table by a horizontal force of
magnitude 12.5 newtons. In this position the length of the spring is 0.5 metres.
(a) Show that l 50.
(3 marks)
(b) The horizontal force is removed and the particle, which is of mass 0.2 kg, is released from
rest and moves towards O. Calculate its speed when the spring reaches its natural length.
(5 marks)
2 A uniform ladder of length 3 metres and mass 35 kg rests in equilibrium with its foot on a rough
horizontal floor and its top leaning against a smooth vertical wall. The vertical plane
containing the ladder is perpendicular to the wall and the angle between the ladder and the floor
is 60.
A man of mass 90 kg is standing at a point C on the ladder. With the man in this position, the
ladder is on the point of slipping. The coefficient of friction between the ladder and the floor
is 0.3. The man may be modelled as a particle at C.
60
(a) Draw a diagram to show the forces acting on the ladder.
(1 mark)
(b) Find the magnitude of the frictional force between the ladder and the ground. (3 marks)
(c) Show that the man is just over half way up the ladder.
P77804/0605/MM2B
(6 marks)
3 The diagram below shows the cross-section of a slide in a children's playground. Jan, of mass
28 kg, sits at rest on the slide at A.
A
2.5 m
B
Jan's friend gives her a push which causes her to start moving with speed 1 m s 1 . She then
slides down the slide to B, which is 2.5 metres below the level of A.
(a) In a simple model, Jan's motion is not affected by any forces of resistance.
(i) By using energy, show that Jan's speed when she reaches B is 7.07 m s 1 , correct to
three significant figures.
(4 marks)
(ii) It takes T seconds for Jan to move from A to B. Sketch a velocity-time graph for
Jan's motion as she travels from A to B.
(3 marks)
(b) In a more refined model, Jan's motion is assumed to be affected by resistance forces.
Given that the work done by the resistance forces while Jan travels from A to B is 350 J,
calculate Jan's speed when she reaches B.
(4 marks)
P77804/0605/MM2B
Turn over
4 A security pass, of length 4d and width 3d, consists of a rectangular piece of plastic. The pass
can be carried in a transparent plastic wallet, ABCD, where AB 6d and BC 4d. The pass
and the wallet, which may be modelled as uniform laminas, are shown in the diagrams.
Pass
Wallet
C
4d
3d
A
4d
6d
The pass is placed inside the wallet with its longer edge along AB and its centre equidistant from
BC and AD, as shown in the diagram below.
D
C
4d
A
d
4d
5 A particle travels along a straight line. At time t, the velocity of the particle is v. When t 0,
k
v u. The acceleration of the particle throughout the motion is , where k is a constant.
v
Show that
v 2 u2 2kt
P77804/0605/MM2B
(6 marks)
6 A motorcyclist rides her motorcycle at a constant speed on a horizontal circular path around a
roundabout.
(a) The radius of the circular path of the motorcycle is 15 metres.
(i) Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of the motorcycle when it is moving
at 7.5 m s 1 .
(2 marks)
(ii) The total mass of the motorcycle and rider is 400 kg. To avoid skidding taking
place, the magnitude of the frictional force between the motorcycle and the road
must not exceed 2940 N. Find the greatest speed, V m s 1 , at which the motorcyclist
can ride her motorcycle around this roundabout without skidding.
(3 marks)
(b) Without referring to air resistance, state one modelling assumption you have made in
answering part (a). Explain why your assumption is reasonable.
(2 marks)
(c) In wet weather the maximum frictional force between the motorcycle and the road is
reduced. The motorcyclist wishes to ride her motorcycle at the speed V m s 1 , as found
in part (a)(ii), around the roundabout. State whether she should increase or decrease
the radius of her circular path to avoid skidding, giving a reason for your answer.
(2 marks)
7 A particle P moves in a horizontal plane so that at time t seconds after the motion begins its
position vector r metres is given by
r sin 2t i 6t j
(a)
(2 marks)
(3 marks)
(iii) Find the first value of t for which the speed of P has its minimum value.
(b)
(2 marks)
(i) The mass of P is 0.25 kg. Find the force, F newtons, acting on P at time t.
(3 marks)
(ii) State the direction of F and explain why its magnitude never exceeds one newton.
(2 marks)
P77804/0605/MM2B
Turn over
8 A smooth circular wire, of centre O and radius a, is fixed in a vertical plane. A small bead, of
mass m, is free to move on the wire. The bead is projected upwards, with initial speed U, from
a point A on the wire which is level with O, as shown in the diagram.
Q
U
A
a
O
(a) Find, in terms of a and g, the least value of U required for the bead to reach the point Q, at
the top of the circular wire, in the subsequent motion.
(3 marks)
r
5ag
, find the vertical height, h, above the level of O at which the magnitude of
(b) If U
2
the normal reaction between the bead and the wire is zero.
(8 marks)
END OF QUESTIONS
P77804/0605/MM2B
P77804/0605/MM2B