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Pahlavi Yasna and Visprad (E. B. N. Dhabhar) - Text
Pahlavi Yasna and Visprad (E. B. N. Dhabhar) - Text
No. 8
re)ej-"i
rfcflJ-
Edited
with
aii
Introduction
and a Glossary
of
Select
Terms
by
IfMfl
M.A
Printed at
Published by Sapur F. Desai for the Trustees of the Parsi Punchayet Funds
FOREWORD
Since 1924 the Trustees of the Parsi Punchayet Funds
perties
have
students
entrusting
been
of
&
Pro-
and
intelligence
gement
So
have
Dena
Vajak-i-Aic//and Atr6pat
Vijari$/m-i-C7mtrang, Aininak
va
Namak
Hun
Yaktibunis/mlh and
J. C.
1932.
3.
Pahlavi Andarz-Namak containing O/atak Andarz i P6ryotakaesMn and five other Andarz Texts - by Mr, J. C. Tarapore
M.A., LL.B. 1933.
Mr. Homi.
4.
Gajastak Abalish by
5.
and
critica]
III
Fryan u Akhti-Yatu
(3)
(2)
par-
'Datastau-i-Yosi-i
'Chem-i-kosti Bastao'
(Pazend).
(Pahlavi),
of
also
The
assigned tasks.
following have
of
series
note are
1.
2.
4.
of
Man uslichihar)
By
5.
The
first
Vrv!nr>Q T TT
11.
i;i
6.
& TIT
TVip
Uiftf,
four
have
been
"given
Arabic
IV
numbers
The author
The
1,2,3,4.
of the present
8,
it
it
instead
as that
being
of
is its
actual
to the
for the
of
tendent
&
Pahlavi
of editing the
Vienna
its
in
inherent weakness
much
water has
of
flown
For the
material accumulated.
of
will
and serve
to
introduction
left
research
lot of
no stone unturned
another
for well-nigh
to bring out
hundred years
His able
first
of
publication
its
work that
Since
imperfect material.
of his
of
a Pahlavi Dictionary.
1945
in
fire
that
Sipce
then the author, though suffering from weak eye-sight and old age,
has
reconstituted
proofs himself
the lost
in spite of
The Trustees of
having been
are glad that Ervad Dhabhar's labours have now been rewarded.
They wish him long rest in his retirement.
Punchayet
Funds & Properties,
Hornby Road, Fort, Bombay,
209,
\
1
J
g^ $.
DESAI
INTRODUCTION.
In
Yasna
Vienna
at
he had
This text
relied
K5
Codex
in a
now becoming
very imperfect, as
viz.,
the Copenhagen
90 years
However
ago.
its
Trustees
the
scarce,
is
and Pahlavi
of the
in his days,
has served
it
A vesta
of
the
Panchayet
Parsi
of the
fall
impoitint MS.
the Persian
of
and Mf 4 belong
class,
i.e.,
of Pfc^, a
another
to
MSS.
represent
the Indian class, whereas the latter two represent the Persian
Again. J 2 and
MSS.
very
class.
and the beginning of the fourteenth century but the Persian MSS.
(KS and Mf 4) do not go further back than the seventeenth'.
Geldners
to
the
has practically
critical sagacity
worth or otherwise
of
the
left
nothing undecided as
the
to
following
be substantiated
will
The
the
Pahlavi text of
further
on by typical
MSS, are
Yasna :
collated
Pahlavi
I.
MS.
of
J. represents
the
MS. J 2
the
Yasna presented
to the
p.
770,
it
i.
e.
at Broach.
refer
its
donor,
to
According to the
Vohuman
January 26, A.
it
Farvardin, A, Y. 692
1.
Bodleian Library by
Colophon,
C.
of
month
1323 by Ehrpat
the
XIV XXXVII,
miscellaneous
at
still
The
and we
MS. was
to us.
Bahman Behr'am
also
Cambay.
know that no
of
Mills.
Owing
of the
word 'fc
Colophon, the
MS. was
at
Bahman
it
he has
(or,
to
line
have
5
,
i.
e. ?
ac-
twenty-two) days
which are
'
'
its
K represents
II.
transliteration
the famous
of
scholar
Eask
at
Bombay.
i.e.,
translation.
of
the University
was written
It
Chahil Sangan of
for
finished
and
Codex
This MS.
Copenhagen.
Library
November
of the
month Dae,
1323 by Mihirapan
17, A.C.
6
Kaikhusro Mihirapan Spend-dat, Mihirapan Marzban Bahrain, the
1.
332.
p.
2.
3.
For
4.
About
5.
6.
The genealogy
Codex
merchant
this interpolated
MK (see p.
of
Jamaspasana.
is
Unvala
PKM.
this
p.
pedigree
951
11.
24
may
126.
p. 121,
p.
note.
XVI.
of
J.
d. J.
Jamaspasana).
famous
For a
of
be taken one step further up, with' Sat as the father of almiar<3(.
19, p.
1Q3 L 1 and
p.
7 J of the
traction).
J2 described
writer of
above.
From
as well as Sanskrit.
It
(f .326)
we learn
MS. of
of
Avesta-Pahlavi Codices,
parts
is
published
of
which the
with
together
other
Already, nine
in facsimile.
5.
and
ff.70~77
the
of
text
decaying
K5 b
folios,
which
Codex No.
damaged
is
first folio
243-253.
these
of
This latter
b by Geldner.
reproduced in the
in
five,
designated as
is
of the
Barr who
The
MS.
of the
of
of K.
wanting.
MS.
(consisting
form
first
part of the
Again, of these
folios,
added
to the first
part
of
For
1858 and
of
damaged
for 'the
Westergaard,
From
he had also
folios
Kb
viz.
Yasna
to use the
transcript
Haugs
MSS.
Collection at
Munich,
(2)
17, a
4
Colophons
p.
79
M No.
82
35
of
Haug s
Collection.
This
is
This
is
one
of
description of this
MSS.
of
written in India.
1.
For an account
of
Ruatqm'a literary
II, p, 4.
Geldner, Proleg. X.
TT
For further
'Catalogue of
2.
4.
As
Zend
already
of
See
5?
(1)
For further
Westergaard:
(3)
Avesta'
p.
who says
11,
p.
84 and
(5)
that
1
.all'
Unvala: 'Collection
(4)
20;
p.
is
West
of Colophons,'
pp.
and
are reproduced
From
translated.
MSS.
Mihiravan Kaikhusru, we are
the following
commencing
from A. Y. 690 up
Beyond
wards.
to
that,
we can go no
1)
Viraf
and up-
Namak and
we
Gost Fryan,
by
written
of his great-uncle
MK.
2)
including
was copied
in A. Y.
written
of
Karnamak
about 627 A. 20
may
(i.e.
of
J 2 Avesta-Pahlavi Codex
692
(see
above
also
of the
for
its,
texts,
Ardeshir
Kustam's
A.C. 1278)
3)
1.
of
in A. Y. 624. It
original.
J2
in
it
all copies
Eustom s Copy. 4
description).
of
Rustom
or
its
K5 can be modified on
a comparison with
it
of
(see below).
2.
Viraf,
etc'.,
3.
Co3ex*
4.
VI and
Introd.
Thi3
date
is
and West
Pahlavi Literature',
p.
of
Arda
87 and p. 108
this
pp. 118-19
pp. 16,83
L4
4)
>
1
Mihiravan was copied from Rustom's MS. See the description
of the MS. Pt 2 which is a transcript of L 4 and where the lost
Colophons
5)
L4
of
are preserved.
MS.
Av.-Pah.
the
of
Yasna
in
A. Y.
692, (for
day Spendarmat
7)
month Farwardin 4
of the
viz.,
5
by Mihiravan from Eustom's MSS.
Thus
be seen
will
it
he has
laid
for transcription
It
may
him
Anklesar
in
to India
at
these
all
from Iran
seven
these
of
7
7
>
the
of the
widely
known among
thought
it
it
is
very
creditable
IX and
1.
8.
Geldner: op.
4.
Geldner: op.
5.
cit,
cit.
Bundahisn, and
is
'
Pahlavi Literature,"
survives
ia
op.
cit, p.
op. cit, p.
that he
p.
be
has
82.
84
81 and " Avesta, Pahlavi... Studios "
Haug and
West,
p.
VI
p.
22
et seq.,
and
A MS.
known
as
K2oh
6.
'Pah. Lit'.,
7.
For an account
8.
p.
may
XII.
VI and West:
VI and West:
folio
West's
it
in
2.
cit, p.
Darab
to
not be
and ought
such names
it
may
to include
fit
Mihirapan Kaikhusru
never to be forgotten."
"
of
p.
99
Indian
et aeq.
100
of this
9.
Darab Hormazyar, compiler
and lahnrinna anriViA
being a learned
the custom of
the Parsees up
ceremonies/
51
III.
Navsari.
It
is
T54
No.
as
of the Descriptive
Catalogue of
This
MSS.
all
viz.,
is
of
in
an exact
Pt43 which
Yasna
of
viz.,
e.g.,
of the
commencement, the
T6
Navsari Meherjirana
of the
1211 reproduces
in full,
at the
Hoshang Siyavakhsh, to
which is appended in Pahlavi a postscript which states that the MS.
was first copied in India by Dastur Kaus D. Sohrab D. Eustom
D. Maneck D. Mehernosh [D. Kaikobad] Meherjirana at Navsari
original
colophon
1149.
as
above,
said
of
of the
no
bears
month Farwardin
date,
in A.Y.
his
name
in the
long
This
used, every
now and
MSS.
three
also,
of the
a very correct
1,
8.
A vesta':
particularly
2.
is
MS.
viz., J,
K, M. See
(=Mf4).
See
Proleg.
XIIXIII
and in 'Avesta
Pahlavi... Studies,' p.
20,
and by West
in his
colophon
For
is
reproduced by
me
This whole
Zoroastrianism and pertaining to the different Collections of the Mulla Firoze Library*, No. 19
(pp.16-17) and translated on pp. 114-15.
Catalogue where
itLHJ? taeA*-"
)K$l)
(6
after
5J))
SjXl^))
man
his
d^n-bandah
* $tfJ3 * ))*"*
KSW
IV.
KS
(=Pt4 ), containing
pendent copies
of
represent
present,
according
preface"
still
this
and which
much
about which
Hoshang's postscripts
and involved
elaborate
to
quite clear'
folios
Geldner.
to
is
MS.
1
This
to the
'is
not
is
is
MS
of
Mahyar Farrukhzad, and (2) the Pahlavi text from the MS. of
7
Mahvindad Naremahan Behram Meheravan Geldner says that Mf 4
.
is
'undated'
it is
and again
'without date'
commencement
Of course, in
of this
MS.
the
the date
Mulla
Firoze Library,
elaborate
is
p.
he repeats that
colophon at the
Descriptive
where on
296
1.
5 there
by Geldner
864
A.y.
10
(A.C.
Hoshang
Shehriar
1.
2.
For
3.
4.
5.
Ho3hang was
living at Sharfabad.in
6.
Grandfather
of
is
is
another
unnoticed
gives
Siyavakhsh
MS.
Catalogue... of the
its description.
KS.
p.
XXV.
85
Yazd
in A.C. 1478.
of the
described above.
The writer of the first Colophon of the Dinkard in A.Y. 389 (A.C. 1020. Geldner
last two name3 as Vahram-Mitro (Proleg. XXV), but see the Colophon itself in
DKM. II 946 1. 19 or DKS., Vol. 19 p. 96 1. 6 and again S.B.E. 37 Introd. XXXIV where these
names are correctly given a3 two separate namea, oiz n Vahram and Mitro-apan.
7.
combines the
8.
30.
Prolegomena XI.
It
came to hand
in a hurry,
may
9.
p.
20
be remarked here that, as Geldner says, the MS. was "amongst those that
wa3
finished."
it
8
Noshervan1
Khusro-shah
Not
having
noticed,
this
therefore,
important clue as to the time when Hoshang wrote his original MS.,
West
2
,
to
was actually
ArdeshirJ, Mfx
This
."
last
respectively.
were cousins.
their pedigree
4
,
is
Hakim
to
Copy
Ervad Tehmuras
late
MSS.
Indian
all
Hoshang, had
Library
Again,
of
Anklesaria,
is
my
India,
Codex
of
to
Din-I
now
in the
XIV.
Kaikhusro, see
in
'Vijiriha-I
For a copy
Tehmuras
who brought
veh Mazdayasnan.
Vilayati
of
of that text.
is
is
in
'Rivayat
of this
of
ancestral Codex,
of
Hormazyar Framarz
382
1.
11 and 388
Visperad
9.
1.
All Pahlavi
Copenhagen MS.
6
7
MSS.
of the
1.
For Hoahang's
2.
West
3.
Geldner
4.
SeeUnvalla:
5.
6.
in S.B.E. 37 p. 400
:
Proleg.
XXV.
" Collection
f.
lv,
11.
7-9.
"Pah. Lit.,"
p,
87
With
this
is
This
copyist.
discovered
is,
MS.,
the
who
yet been
"
refer
to
to
Geldner
is
3
remarks thereon and
doubtful regarding
to
West4
on account
this,
of
the Iranian style of the writing and the accuracy of the texts."
are collated for the preparation of the Pahlavi text of the Visperad.
It
may
noted here
be
1758-1760
A. C.
i. e.,
consulted by him.
the
MSS,
Darmesteter
6 was used by
given in Z. A. I. and important
MS. were
the
and
bearing as date
of
supplied
collations
viz.
Visperad
to
AK a MS.
1.
of
the
Avesta-Pahlavi
Visperad,
with Khorda
is
is
MS. No. T 12
of the
Meherjirana Library
Kaka
8
,
of
Navsari
7
.
of his
Prolegomena, p. X.
Bartholornae describes it in his 'Catalogue of Zend MSS. in the State Library of Munich/
pp. 42-44 and Unvala also gives a description of the same MS. in his " Collection of
Colophons..." at pp. 59-63.
See his Avesta, Vol. II. Introd. p. 3. Blochet, in his 'Catalogue des Manuscrits
6.
Mazdeens' in the National Library of Paris, describes this MS. used by Spiegel. It is No. XVIII,
p.
This
23,
at pp. 26-30
is
Supplement PersanNo.
49.
Unvala describes
it
'
-*"$"3
Kaka
ij
)^-"
-m^$
t^ej-^-"
t>^
tej^-*
jyn]
$$^
renjej)
before
Astm
is
10
time and a 'conscientious copyist' according to Geldner
MS. is
given thus in a MS.
1552),
the
i. e.
month Bahman.
the
of
T 26
of
His
1
,
in Navsari
A. Y.
full
921 (A. C.
pedigree
2
is
of
Asdin
(see
116-17)
pp.
Sohrab, about A. C.
1520 4
and
Bahman Asfandyar s
Kerman
in
996 7 and
A. Y.
another
in
KE.
II.
This
76
of
of
the
Avesta-Pahlavi
Visperad
MSS.
in
A vesta,
Pahlavi,
the Mulla
Firoze
located in the K. E.
and
is
MS.
is
It
Library',
now
has no postscript,
distinctly,
ES.
Ill
Catalogue of
Ms.
all
of the Visperad,
MSS.
in the
F l4
No.
the
of
'Descriptive
p. 9.
It *was
and completed by
Dastur Erachji Meherjirana was a learned
him
A. Y.
in
Dastur
1230.
Being a custodian
time.
his
of
Mullan Firoze
the
of
which run up
Proleg.
1.
p.
A. Y.
S.
936.
MS.
'
(.2)
B.E.
For
2.
The whole
seventy-five.
collection of
Collection of Colophons..." p. 97
and
p.
190
This MS. give3 the Pazand text of the Bundahisn and Sajast-ne-Sayast and -was written
ancestral
III.)
more than
XLIV.
in
to
24,
of
most
of the
Yasht
copies',
(1)
Geldner's Prolegomena,
a MS.
(3j
of
the Vishtasp
yasht
(abbreviated)
C. 1569.-
(See
and Visperad
6.
""--*
tt -m
^s__
r^i
11.
1.
p.
612
5.
T\ XT T)\rr
tt
kr
A and
"FT
H
p.
F. Riv. Introd,
Liii.
Riv.
614
7.
F. Riv. 592.
D.
11
his rich
MSS.
of the
Library..
of
(M and KS),
being
above
described
surpass
says
considerably their
much
Indian
Persian MSS.
later time,
that
rightly
the Pahlavi
and
all
four
contemporaries
in
point
of
his
remarks
J and
K incorrect
9.11
M and KS correct
*v)y
9.15
j)
9.22
i&w\
10.17
^&-
11.4
-nj-Jo
16.7
kj^
j-xr&j
19.6
^jjj-U
^v
28.1c
31.10c
-Lfc^
31.18a
^=*-xr
32.12b
*j^
32.15b
*W)[
33.4a
-^j-hj-^w
34.10a
42.2
&
-%\
43.4d
-H5J-M3^5
44.4d
46.6c
"^6^"^^
46.10e
49.8c
49.9c
twj*
)<^6
-^t^-^
51.3a
t^
-s^^r
58.4
ttMJ-")
t^0
62.6
)*JJ&
W)J
65.9
(C^gJ-U
1.
'Avesta, Pahlavi... Studies,' p. 19.
According to West, these Persian MSS. il may be
roughly described a? second cousins, once remoyed " of J and K, the Indian MSS. (Ibid. tj. 182)
12
Whole
KS.,
see 31.22
e. g.,
Again,
is
We
by
dah
of Av.
s-nj-o
the
in the descent,
apparently stands
a.
svro
(dahisn kalunUar,)
for
which
this
kada (29.9c)-Pah.
wo
be cited in
and
of
statement
(daliisn)
(dahisnlh)
On
respectively.
Moreover, whatever
may
be the
ususper
of
Wt^ju's
w-ns
may
(30.10; 48.1)
-n^u-o
and
and
translated
examples
V We
know
11.6: J.
(1)
b;
of opinion
favourably for
these remarks
34.12
b;
regards
as
Yasna, Geldner
less
J and
lines omitted in
Dahaka
(Per. Zoha'k)
tradition,
meaning
is
Z.
who, according
to the
and
(daliisn)
I.
Introd CI.
dahaka
Av.
of
ada
of
again 46.13a
j^u-ns
see
this,
da
of
in
this
the foreign
Avestan Yast 5
(2)
^5-hj-^
Only J gives
Zand'.
this
an important
as
gloss
A&rpatan u
of
havistan, whereas not only K, but the two other Persian MSS.
therefor, <*V (zandio) only,
(3)
29.1
which gives no
it,
(asn-xrat
?).
Barth.
is
corrupt.
word from
this
'Gathas', p.
J,
fails
Mills,
to
for this
5,
word
correct
unable
and hence he
to
viz.,
decipher
rightly says
MSS.
(AIW. col. 1413)
sense.
give,
it
Gathic Language'
p.
460).
(See Glossary.)
(4)
given in
1.
Proleg.
XXX
is
a word-for-word Pahlavi
13
translation of
adds,
vaxsinisnlh
confounds with
valmta used
often
is
and
13.2
(5)
equivalent
Z. A.
correctly
Here J only
gives
Av.
for
also
cf.,
CI.)
(K
here
with
the
vestartum.
as. 6^-"p))f<^j
gives
non-Ir.
its
being rarely
scholars to
In trod
I.
gii^ieD)
nydxsihiih,
in this
(See Glossary,
its
vahista
-m^-mj-^)
is
n/
which Mills
line,
text,
as explanation,,
interpret
other
in
also
elsewhere
it
of
a haphazard manner.
in
(See
Glossary).
gives
_j-<6^
cases
Pahlavi
verbal form
p.
e. g\,
in Y. 9.16
respectively
for
_/^
and 9.27
s^b^
and
pyru-uy and in 31.1c and 32.7c, J only uses -*uo for _/^. In
these
p.
for j4s<; he or
-*uo
e.
is
the
suffix
G. V.
g. 'See. S.
p.
249 :
--uo^^ut^iv "(ch. 11
1.1
(in
note)
70
the
of
e.
90:
hae
-*uo ^^-^svjX)
^i
_/^.
for
Th^
is
sg. cf.
Turfan
used as a conditional
-uoW
121)
for
pres.
all
(Ch.
62) and
j**;
and
^>j
p.
Vd.
653
(pres.
hence
sg.)
pres-
-*uo
hae
sg.)
-is
(See
Glossary).
an extended form
cf.
nothing but
It
of,
may
_/<6^
hae
(suffix
of
the
and stands
for,
-^or
j or -^
{hi)
14
M, KS
J,
ee?
i.
(Persian)
6^
(Indian)
and
<^
e.
_j^^v
has
different
KS
and
M and
in
M and KS always
furnish
combination
or
few headings.
passages
well as feminine.
after
KS
headings
proper
all
masculine as
for the
it
of
Pahlavi
the
generally give
whereas K,
extenso,
use
J abbreviate.
and
(vacdast)
omit
M and KS
dialect).
it
strophes
give very
of .repeated
At the end
number
of
of all
the
in
strophes
correctly stated to be
in
all,
1016
lines.
it
given are
may
all
***&
;
Other
many
Amahraspand,
is
derived from
MS.
of the
to be correct at all,
(relative),
places he
orthography
of particular
e.
-w^s
(4)
for
the
has given
g.
(3)
correct
-*&
(1)
-^
for
-^e^s
etc.
collateral
and
the Pahlavi text of the Yasna are the Dinkard and Neryosang's
of
Sanskrit;/ version.
K5
for
the
for
of the
altogether.
is
ahrob
of _2^-xr
<e.
-5)^j^ 6fo.
^i^j-nA" or
ji^jjj-^
as .jyt-v or
added
t^\
&)<;
conjugational
its
Pahlavi text
of
the Gathas'
1.
8ZR,
in
the
text p. 101
Gathas."
1.
1 give 288
great help
in
settling
is
is
is
by mistake.
give
is 'a
mentioned
the
S.
B. E.
15
generally found to be of help in determining the
words.
translation,
the
well
is
the understanding
of great" value'.
is
an excellent guide
As
the
to
of
of
Pahlavi
the Pahlavi
understanding
of
perfectly
the
Pahlavi
2 .'
translation
may
Neryosang
'for
meaning
for the
it
and combination
includes
is
never
the
glossary
may
student
of
the
Arda Viraf
khrad and
Gumanik
Horn's 'New-Persian
Vijar.
Glossary
his
afforded
refer
(2) his
As
and phrases-
profitably
Pazand Mainyoi
(3)
The Glossary
simple words,
excellent
words
of
to
for
West's
(1)
Glossary of the
of ;-the
Shikand
in
the
They
are
all
put in brackets,
has
of
TJoUlotri
^fnrlicxa
of
the
i-lr^U
side.
A1W.
AOG.
S. J.
Bulsara
Bartholomae
Altiranisches W^rterbuch. C.
Aogemadaeea
Andarj A.
(see
Andarj-i Aoshnar-Danak
B. N. Dhabhar
Arm. Gr.
Karl. F. Geldner
Avesta.
Avesta Dictionary.
Kmga
K. E.
W. Jackson
Avesta Reader.
A. V.
Avesta Reader.
H. Richelt
The Book
Haug and West
AVn.
B.
Bdk. Bundehesh. N.
L.
Bahman
Yasht.
Dastur Hoshangji,
of
Westergaard
Dd.
J.
M. Unvala
DH.
Et.
Riv.
Ir.
Etudes Iranienne.
J.
Darmestetsr
Frahang-i Pahlavik. F.
Fr. P.
J.
Junker
GA.
GF.
Gosht-i Fryan.
Hoshangji,
GrBd.
Bundahishn.
HdN.
Hadokht Nask.
T. D. Anklesaria
Hoshangji,
Horn Yt.
Hos. Vd.
Hymn
of Zoroaster.
J:K.R
C.
J.R.A.S.
Dhab
ar
W. Jackson
Cama Oriental
Journal of the K. R.
Journal
of
Institute
and Ireland
Jackson's Memorial Volume (forthcoming)
Karnamak of Ardeshir Papakan. D. P. Sanjana and
MhD. Madigan-i Hazar Dadistan. Ed, J. J. Modi &
J M.V.
E. K. Antia
T. D. Anklesaria
17
Zur
Miran. M.
Kenntniss
der
mitteliranischen
Mundarten.
C.
Bartholomae
MK.
MK.
Mainyoi-i
Khard and
Mainyoi-i Khard.
E.
Glossary.
W, West
T. D. Anklesaria
M.M.V,
MP.Gr.
C.
MPT.
MST.
NB.
Iranisches
Ner.
Manichaeische Shidien.
Namenbuch.
Salemann
C.
F. Justi
S.
D.
Bharucha
Nirangistan.'
Nir.
NPET.
Nyb. Glos.
P.
IV
Pursisniha.
(Z.A.
3. p.
P.
Horn
H. S. Nyberg
53: Tahmuras Fragments and S.B.E.
II Glossar.
p. 275.)
Pah.
B. N.
Riv.
Dhabhar
E. Herzfeld
Paikuli.
Pavri M.V.
P.M.V.
Dastur
Peshotan
Pand-Nameh
PnZ.
PSt
PT.
Zartost.
Friemann
Hoshangji and Haug
P.P.G.
Persische Studicn.
Pahlavi Texts
R.M.
H. Hubschmann
Jamaspasa
Researches in Manichaeism;
A. V.
W. Jackson
S.B.E.
SdN.
SnS.
Sp.
Ed. J. C. Tavadia
Spiegel's Avesta II Band. Vispered and Ya$na
Sayast-ne Sayast.
Study of Yasna
I.
I. H. Mills
SZp.
Vyt.
Vishtasp Yasht
W.Z.K.M.
Yasna IX.
Z. A.
Wiener
(see
Zend-Avesta. 3 parts.
Zum
ZAIW.
Kunde
des Morganlandes
M. B. Daver
J.
Darmesteter
Altiranischen Worterbuch.
C.
Bartholomae
Zd. Kh A.
Zor.Prob.
Z.P.G.
ZSR.
Zend-Pahlavi Glossary.
Zum
Sasanidischen Recht.
B. N. Dhabhar
W.
Bailey
18
OTHER ABBREVATIONS
Greek
adj.
adjective
Gr.
adv.
adverb
Hos.
ant.
antonym
imperat
Arabic
Ar.
Arm.
Armenian
aux.
auxiliary
A v. A vesta
Bartholomae
Barth.
Caus.
Causal
Chapter
ch.
Comm
Comme nt ary
Comp.
Comparative
Conjunctive
Conj.
crude
crd.
Darm.
Darmesteter
denom. or den. denominative
enc.
enclitic
etym
f.
Etymology
folio
Hosangji
Insc.
Inscriptions
introd.
introduction
literally
q.v.
LW.
Loan-Word
MS.
manuscript
sg.
Rivayet
Sk.
Sanskrit
Sp.
Spiegel
subjunctive
Subj.
Neo-Persian
Suff.
Ny.
Nyais
Super.
suffix
Nyb.
Nyburg
t.
orig.
originally
trad,
OP.
Old Persian,
page
P.
Pah.
Pahlvi
passive
gloss
perf.
pi,
Variant
Vd.
Vendidad
verbal nouu
Pazand
Vr.
Visperad
perfect
Y.
patron,
gl.
verb
var.
volume
following
Paz.
traditional
v.n.
foil,
from
V.
Superlative
tense
vol.
pass,
fr.
see
singular
NP.
feminine
glossary
Persian Version
which
Riv.
non-Iranian
pronoun
past tense
p.t.
lit.
non-Ir.
principal
pron. or pr.
P.V.
noun
Ner. Neryosang
present
princ.
Iranian
n.
preposition
pres.
Ir.
fern,
glos.
imperative
infinitive
inf.
past participle
pp.
prep,
patronymic
plural
Yt.
Yasna
Yasht
PAHLAVI
YASNA
PAHLAVI YASNA
^-o-o-o-<
INTRODUCTION
v^uk
i^s
h j irtns-^
rer^r
^-^^
t6r
e>iti
t^]
lU-^jStlfO
-tJ^uiiB-njUj^l) "[SRU'l
v[ si vi
-?)
^p,^^
|Vu-*] lyjy
r^ui
iif
IIU
?-
tn ti
iiti-ew
v
Q^O .61^
v -^>IJ)^/
iiu
,,:
.-trcp^
lit)
(6)
[-xp-O-^]
irw-*
ir
t^]
iiejeritn
^utii w
^Si
:
nrW-rxj i?
[sijo
i^-5-^
ihvus
ijo
ir-3Mc
-*j|
-j
hij*o
o-*p^
itu-ty
4$
*^*wsu-t3>^)-tr
ii6
J^l
3?T
J.
The
translated
the
itt3-*'
"^o-5-i-tr sp-ti-t)
w
i9^i
to
lrMjVl
k ewti- ()
ircAjiro^
ifcj
t^ "^
s,tr
.^thW
tpj t) [
Uj^js]
*^J5It
"31
i^s
I3tll3
s^reP 6iy
ii6
W*
first
in
Pahlavi in all
beginning
is
Introduction from
(l)
lost,-
sec.
Avestan
Siavash's Yasna. In
K5
are
and J 2
4 which
is
not
,
of the
first
folio
being
lost.
<2)
-*tf*fl.
(3)
<6.
U)
PAHLAVI YASNA
-so-*^u
\yj-*xf\
_jP-tr
i5^uw
<^~c-*i
if^
-w^
-x^J
'V-^-tM
"
-^6o^-
vw
-^W
VaS
.^3 3w
<$ueji]
w i^o
\Jf-xy
r-tr
33
nenj-^s^
w
18
s w
"-'i^y^ev ^'teHJ- S
vo^j-^jk
(l)
being
- W
lost.
(5)
-<16)
K, J
-HXUj^y.
-".
tSUS-l.
j y-.
(12.)
y-"
(for
(20)
O-*0
J om.
-*!>
"^
(3)
(6)
gloss.
om.
J
(9)
(13)
?).
M Vy^-^U.
K,
J -*UWJ.
(17)
(21)
J
K,
)ii>wV
(li)
^^-"S.
J,
K _TnO-"
(7)
(4)
all
(18)
omit
(l5)
).
this
two
Thus
J,
(8)
all,
upto
folios
add
(ll)
C*.
-y-*uuou.
from
j ks]
first
J om.
'
rens
-XW-".
(lO) K.
Jay-^
w
?so w [ -siej^
-^sj-xj
iiiw^
[^w
20
iw-ii-^o
(2)
^uuuu
21
<i^-*UO^ M)
fiii-nj^-.
tens
v [iroitro
,^i3-^
(9)
skd-^ v
3R)ej
(10)
eriu
ir^-tPt^
ii_j"i
17
^lU-^^S
H
-~i
"^
itt> u
-xp-x)-^
re)
J^
sireVrwr ^e>
-tr*'w
v-xmi-V
i^Hgo
ip-tr
8
to
nti
(8)
w.j^jo^)
"le^-xjiK-^
-X3-5-x)-tr
-xrnt}so-^
introd. 7-10
for -"-iS,
(l9)
l^-W-"?;
PAHLAVI YASNA
mttoa. 10-13
~v-$y
1^
iW
\e?
i$b^
I33
l<jU<0
le
Y|,
v Pl s
15
Pahlayi of the
Kh.
Zd,
entire
Av/
also,
J -tf-^.
M om. (6) K
(9) M tf>**J.
(15)
omitt
three
first
correctly
e.g.^
\gjte* y \ey w.
1S
Wltl
-
[i33
ii
11,
of
(3)
and which
(S"roja)
Met^
adds 3S*.
K, J om.
gloss.
(&)
(20)
(l7)
is
Ji\
adds
;
12;
16).
)<?.
-*^^^V v^;
J adds litter.
See
174.
p.
rightly
(5)
(l3)
(l8)
6ll.
in
PY.
and
22,
25
in
PY.
restored
|^;
\
^UUW <P)&~
J om.
(l4)
~Wy>.
Y. .65,
J.
J_Ji6 for
(12)
t^
abbreviated
is
but
U)
om.
3"
M &$-.
(ll)
16; Y.
(21)
Bft
-^3
J )&**-*;
(16)
words
Y.
extenso
V*.
J om.
K h.
in
sle)^
3SJI3
(2)
(7)
(lO)
perfix n*.
Ha
om.
i^e)
"V
WW
(13)
10v,of5
v l"
^isj^jfe?
UK}-"
where
6.
ww
i^s
8re
"W
^u-s-tfi
"^
See,
25,
iww>
w" "^
-njOjlTMP
the
ig|P-w v
"^
21
Hfl3
j6J
-^tr^r^-^
"wl
-*s^
[\50
tefl*
*1i]
IIU
r6?
(n) v
-xj-"w
J-wk}
-ty^^ty otj
gives
!^U
[Jrir
-*$??
y_fi)
18 and Y.
68,
K, J
(19)
KL
A^u?t
23J
EAHIAVI ASNA
34
i^uut^]
33
6ife>
v [irtJi!fO er
!ej
!5
1^
Vl3
i6*?i
ill)
tr*W
i~
-"6^
[l33
!!>"
tWiiS
itwiiso
rttf-5
-^
irw-^
-^o \_J^i
-*s^
-^_l<^
irO^
i(
(15 )
-W|
lift**
ire^u-t)
-cpi
W W
I3UI3
irotJinv^r
i$Wje)i
!33
||ry-
-VIs __j"
i(6
1^]
1^
ins
uroej^J**
^U^IIK-^t)
irr)U^ire)
[j^-3-^]
i^uuii
ir^o nuu-"
i^
intoa. u-is
if^
iiw
-lifts*-
16
[wi
(l)
See
Y.
vohu.
J om.
K,
46,
19;
only.
'(portion defaced)
<iO)
fe)
i^uurf
--gissrenj
t6)
this
sentence.
50,
11
and
(5)
K,
(2)
64.
i^-*i
om.
16)'
.'
(6)
)<T.
(ll)
U)
J
for
-n^-Wr*.
7.
lejwpo.
adds
t^o.
(12)
(3)
om.
this
&&
j
(7 )
-n^-*-"
See
Introd.
to
15 ^
Zd.
M "^^^^^
Kh,
Ay.'
(l6)
pp.
Corrected
sentence,
fr"S
^^
all
8)
ora#
'PY.
-*i*r
(?)
(9)
(l3).-M
and
)<?
has ashcm.
M W; "^); K .seems
4-5
)*&*-
-*\3.^Kr
t6
om. -"^...tT-
)^
i^uu5^
itoiiftf
19.
to
be,
^
om.'
so.;
U^\
PAHLAVITASNA
,,i-2
HA
^
w
V ^UB
6*UJII j^lj
-^f^
SlSU'l
(1)
S^Alll
^UJM
-^lj
S^i?)-5
1^]
i?
-o^
S*?r?)-^
Sl^!J!|
6iKj<Bp-
["iiftu
sips^i
Hti]
9
[sif3^]
[ -*<|0
-^3
12
^rsttnjo-5]
.iiti
10
ll
6ir3^u
.i6
sP-trej
Sir^r?)-*
ltd
[ iti433
ir^r-s
into-*-
3^*r
[-05
i^ju>
irt^
irS
irem-^*:
-^-s^)-^
3S
-^rw$>
t^]
13
||M
rSPej
-"0^
6*UJII
(2)
m^
ii
[sw
eireJey
-'o-^'-tr
^uo
nuuii6
t^$
16
t^
-6^
aS]
wa*-^
irj
r^o-n
-ers~
IWS
SF-Dir^
Kirenj
6ir^3^
[3^^o ir-^j
iW$
nr]
v[-*e^]
f6*?!wa
is]
nr.
5^3
M
&i6r
#? -ti^]
ssy
50
Jir
'ireJtnr
rr
-^ey
1,6
-^^
r6
s^it)-^
1^:1
15
16
1?w
i^oiu^
i^jP
\sS
-t^ft^s
aS
^i^
as
w
-*s^
sirens
i(0|wm?.
iir
lit)
-th^W
20
["'-^)|
(l)
<4>
V~.
'WtSHi.
a
(5)
(9)
-Oif
*-(l9)
'
(12)
*5.
om.
(16)
l-'.
K,
(*2f>)
this
and the
IflliO)-".
prefixes
J^S
J Wn/.
foil,
perfix
-**<.*
(6)
&<&*;
(See Y. 26,
(13)
&&*;
M
do)
2).
(2)
(l7)
foil
K,
*!?.
gl^ty*.
om.
iW-nj; J ^))IU.
6^)).
K. .lofoWl
words.
three
(7)
(ll)
(ll)
<*->#.
A~t~a
(3)
J,
-s\
&>-"$.
(8)
all;
WfC.
So
-^~S
So
.(l8)
all for
(l'5)
-M
-~as.
PAHLAVI YASNA
1^0*
e3^)-tj
J| urtjj-M
<aS
ipj
r?
-_jP-^
(4)
s^juii
s*ujii
"ire)
[i*^
i
^ -^W "tt-^
iw
-W
BS]
K-^r
[J^i
-o-i
-^-2-0-tr
ire)
^-*-^)-tr_jK-tr
<-o-5|
r*
^e)5
(3)
6fre)-r 6*tfJii
6?aiii
ilieiJ-*'^
i! '
-J^u-*
6*re)-^
-isu
-t>>^y
|JJ)
re)
-w]
i6rP
v]
1.3-5
l^^
[wiiSlJJ
i*^\
-snrt3r
"wwtP
_]r-tr
"^3
nti
n-tr
s^re)-*?
I2
WtfcP-
r6rr
"jjr-xy
vf
S^AIII
(l)
w >".
(2)
but K defaced
-s^s] _j-uuti
r^^-^
[.K)
-"0-5-?)-^
ife)
f^U^
\f-xy
fSStt^W.
here.
(6)
(3) 3
&-3r;
J^ 0*.
<ii*
2.
iwiAwIb.
spoiled;
fi9
*fJV.
-^w:
(0)
iWij.
y>
(7)
So
*A Study of aina I
cm.
(13)
(9)
M >tfl.
(4)
which
,
(u)
(5)
-*U-"<>).
<5) Sp
addjj' *
-^3
6UJII
oho
p.
-^p-i)-^
ire)
|*>.
?re)-5^
3^
l^-^V W^*?
See Y 66,
I^ISW
-n^]
-^"B-XP^ $0
-^1)
-^rW-^J
adds
1
and
>.
rt>-%.
(lO)
Jl^UO^
p.
11^,
J^fc
PAHLAVI YASNA
.
1)5 7
^^^
t6tP
v <c-^og
v
J-W
iiosi]
%jo^]
VsreV
-31
50-^^]
-^-"s-tp^
[i^uP w
^few-^J
] -^1
[ttJso^-^ey
w "Sjj
-~t^
s^
-^3
116
6*uiii v
^re)^
S^^Jll
S^rS)-*?
-tj-s-^hj/
ire)
-o-^-tr
ire)
_J/u
[VejS-*WS
jP-tr ^smrexjire)5
1!
-*
-o-v
^
(5)
*?
Ill)
So K;
K_JU-"
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PARIAH YA8N&
88
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PAHLAVI YASNA
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PAHLAVI YASNA
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68
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PAHL A VI YASNA
10. 1-2
69
oo oo
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PAHLAVl YASNA
70
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72
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80
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14
PAHLAVI YASNA
74
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33 st^]
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defaced
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line.
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and 19
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for
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iiu
(l4)
(19)
(2l)
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I6-17
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(28)
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PAHLAVI YASNA
76
2
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l^-^ULPj.
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as,
PAHLAVI YASNA
78
HA
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[V^i^iro $0
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(2l)
(26)
(l5)
and
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the
uti
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(27)
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for
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omit but
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28
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i^>-^ J~xyrv
ltfW
MSNA
PABLAVI
24, o-i
i]
J-t^Pti
16
-^W^tTl
o o
i6?
J rST
1^6
\*\
SI^3IJ
(4)
t^^tftf
i^iro-Wa^
[i^jiis
-^jj
Kucp3r$)iej
^-t/rej
->i6WB
!f1H
->i6r
$W
jsp-v
irr^tJ^ji
lia
7
1
i^uue)
<^li6
ir^j s -^
HA XXIV
y)
'ftftn^i-^
0^t/'
(l)
J,
K, J om.
stand here
(ll).
(14)
M
M
J-^M*?.
JW.
(6)
at the
the vaj-glrismh
t(2)
3-^-nj).
om.
adds )%j
(l)
beginning of Y. 24.
gives
(12)
it
J,
in extenso
w.
(15) J tT for
(3)
omit
S.
(16)
1>w
\\u
)ifcK>.
(8)
3**w
See PY.
(l3)
J om.
1, 23.
J -nV^j
5 of the last
(9)
(lO)
w itk
-JW
ii?iy*o
(0)
3--e^ . ^-fcJiK?
t^]
iisj
^ft?
"^pi3)
-^-^ -v^-v-xy
irnj*o
9 -)yj->"^-"-^^
12
I3
|?0
^]
ii5j
)0^-"->wy
16*?
(5)
lit)
X3^o<}-"-ttii3
(i)
7i5
-V^
K
r&.
23 should
Thus K, J abbreviate
See Introd
the
first
p.
3 13.
struck out
FAHIAVI YASNA
114
^]
w
v-v
'--os
(2)
vljruiiSi-aj
-^5
'
6a
lie)
nu
m&3)
nu
rs
rs
|K3ll.!
isw^
-*5)
tefljo-*
-w-w
[ikji^oj tout**
"W-Wi
ire)
[iruiiSQJ
i^juJ^i
[ltt)ll-il
-|jw
ireiuire)
(l)
j.6^
trl
^P)
6,
J K>sUAJ-.
>^jAJ-g.
<14)
J,
of
*>il.
R^>?.
(6)
(10)
*.
)*
VottAo]
teJUO-*]
(15)
givM ^jj,
J-VfcW
K'^iy.
y.,o
Ji
U)
w ^flS (3)
i^-t*
ru*-!)jj
-*5) jrSlj
lie;
w -xj-^ttr
-*s^
<2)
tl-
K Ji?^
off
K&*~"
KKstt-"
(7)
K ^usV.
<*A#J<?.
(13)
v-o*?jPe)
, tirikM it
J am.
<6a)
dl)
^^
ipjir^
^v
(g)
-'os
w .Ltf
nej
\l)2>?-
-^iik-^w
itauo-*
* -"os
*4.**
better
(8)
K )^-*.
K,
^H&
JSOM.
for
over
U'w'nl
S^S-"
(18)
<*
(9)
v
;
Jem.
PAHLAVI YASNA
i*,5-8
-t^>-thir i^nxr 50
siH^sa
jwSj
tJ
tOUO-5
'
-X3^^u^
rjf-tr
KtW
(7)
(3)
10
-*(Pi3j
-^J-0-^
v
(7)
[ |t^i^LU
-*i6*?3"W
w <^S
is!UU'
ow^
-t)!{u^Mej
iw V^>*
R^LD
nu
ir?)
VW
<Wei;
J)
l^-tr
(10) J
)Wl^.
rs
^P|
for
^/U-".
(14)
-<S^ w ^t5
(ll)
K SUsV".
S-\*X.
upto -WiSJi'
(9)
SVJ^J*?.
KS
(2)
So KS;
(5)
all
16S.
M K*^; K, J
(6) J, M ^tlfO.
-^-^Hy.
WWHj
(12)
[3-*j*ju<*o]
rs
)*;**$.
(4)
7-8
and abbreviate*
*&*!*?
J )<tfJ*-*J.
uv itoigLfu
ire)
-i^
,4
correctly; K, 3
(13)
lit!
tiO
--os
addt
Wen).
w -X)S
Isy-ti
<^Pj
nej
-5-0
ltIIJ*Q
-tP-S-t/'
^aS (8)
t^]
^**j]
^ej-^
irs]
i$$S
-*0S.
-?K)
lfllj*0
(l)
$116
l^-*W
-t3llP-^J
w -'os
iW'{6) ^ !^(^S0
Sr
lltf
>y-v
t^]
i^-i^
j^jP-tr
Vo?
^f?
^5)
^f
JISJ
i$/ip
^-*0S
-^rcr
'v^jsyw yiu
ii6
ri3-tPu
115
WX)
IW*-:
(8)
bitter
KS
^i
ve^iw
4
10
<^IU^
|*^-t)^ !<*0-^r
iiu
r6?i
r^iruu -^
ir<5
-S|
-*!
t^l
l*?S
i*
w i^jP-^ ecf^jii
12
ISp-njtW.
-)
for
(5)
(18)
of the
the
-X)^u-t3-iej
"-^
ii6
(12)
(l2)
rew^y.
(15)
in extenao.
xinuman
see the
effected).
(10)
omits
(19)
For
-MJ-^ie*.
(3)
18
-^-)\3-"
,9
foil,
(ll)
^~Xr )W.
9*$.
See Y.
(8)
4,
*"S.
(16)
given
KS, K,
(20)
om.
(l3)
on margin.
K, J thus abbreviate; M,
see Y. 4
p.
(l7)
29)
M
"&
and
-^kj.
-*".
in Y. 22 23-27 and
KS
(4)
4 (text
S.
-^.g
)^**o^
)injM
J adds
(7)
r^-^HJ.
Y. 24 13-27.
xsnuman
3)^5.
iSTi^H'SU.
ha
(6)
"i^Pitf
S>
s%
"tPI
-^l|
[|ttni<*t3
!*UUfl
6UJII
Corrected :~KS, K,
y*o.
(10)
13
-w
(2)
(9)
tee Y. 4 24-25.
ba
-^.
Y. 89, 3.
(U) J
J omits
'(9)
^nro-g
l^JU^I
6*ttJH
lT
00.00
(l)
t^ -~
irAaS
jgir
[irii{o
-^raw -tp^tf'-ie
-W-^U
w
"'fcj i^S f^
Ht)
iiu
1^
n/v
i.e.
of the last 7
clauses of Y. 24 to
HA XXV
i6*f
^r
5"
-^s
(2)
6i^j
i^uu^i [iroi^Laj
-tts "6j5j
5-3
s -
irenjo^
[irt3ii-i
jwv
-^
itt*j\>*
i^JJT5
-w-5)ej
w -tss
tI
w t*J
iFiipo
w -'os ii]
-^ej-tj
-w^ti
[itui^lsj rejuo-*
t^l
lo
w
12
.^.-0
"iisj
^os'
w?w
"i^j5-
<^S
isertJ
"^6^-"
<^S- v siw
-t3^^u^
15
tout**]
-^
->revgp
(l)
W
<9)
(6)
K, J
better
KS
WIGD.
(2)
^Jjr-t/'
-^-ner
-*w
)t^5.
(8)
(4).
omits
w instead.
strikes out t^ and gives
for
(asenen).
(15)
-^5^
^w^
-^-"t*
*W-
i|
^i3-*U0<?.
J tT;
^-0-tf
ife)
i6*f
^16^ *
(l2)
M.i-'WW.
-3
I3
-w^)i
^-"
i^-2jsr
vsi^j s- 'iw
w <^S (3)
i$)m?
14
iso
.5^
rs
uti itwii.2J
ire)
[ikjiiSld
^.
(10)
K<$J\J>\
(16)
K,
w.
-^6.
K^OU-".
-^o^u^ku
WJ5*6
-WJ^MU
si^j^
oo
o si5j
ire)
nej
jji
-t^noej
M ^|, (5) M
<8) M prefixes &.
(7) K om.
M
(ll) So K, J; M *Ktf3M
<H)
(l3) M' KU-\^.
gloss.
(4)
J,
PAHLAVI YASNA
118
WS
v Sl^)5-*
161]
-*ks
7.
l^O
s
$0] ,S]5j -*
^eji3K-w (8)
0000
o o 6I5I
(l)
(6)
5-*
(2)
;
So M; K, J ^
>^*2>*-"6."
w&sqjut.
S!^J
SJ
mto-**
-SitliVi^S
(14)
->KS for
So
(17)
W*
K, J
,7
-^^
v S15J5-*
(7)
-*S^
t6i|
)^5^\J\y;.
UU^\.
gi^jSj "ifc-RJid^S'
-tj-^-tF jp-tp
ire)
(7)
"W*
v
6|5j
M !W^. (4)
J, M omit this and
(8) M t
to) K,
(3)
K,
_*s
WW j'r^JjjK-tr
J om.
K- KW-nS-V-"
sj^j-s
19
jjP-tf
0^fHJ-'0- O^
-J
-~v
615/-*
J|5j^J^^s w -^-^^5-
s|i~j_s
w -tj-^rer
"'s^-*
<fl3ieji^
if6
**
l4
,,,
'
[lejuy'
HJU-^1
^ej-a^rS^ y
w [i^y-XI
1^
^-^
*,
-5)tf:
>^-"6
for
on margin.
<?.
(20)
J
the
omiti"^.
foil,
J om.
(13)
(l8)
for
-*i?s
tfJ-O^V
wordi but
M
K
here add*
)rW
KS
-**\j\j\jto*,.
1^15-"*..
(l>
(5)
three
(lO)
K, J
^-i0^6.
J._/i8>
5 -* new
om.
(l3)
(l6)
&%/* whick
litfO^W
ae,
PAHLAVI YASNA
i-4
119
HA XXVI
AtpiV
i^ej^K-
i$)-*%
i^-Di^er
16
.^
(2)
w ''J-xyry
i$^w-x)
(i)
i^K-ti'
Sl5)
"
Kcir^Kitnjif?)5
S -
?$6re)
|^tjnj
6ire)u
8
ir3^i
fe)-^
iisj]
i^ii-a v$-xy
w
_w-p^
19
sP-yej
-^lejis^
[iif
v[-05 3$
(3)
<^lr6
2 5 ^-t/rU
lir
Ir6
Sl^j
"rcja-^
l^-)lt "e>'
l*fiu^e Vmu*?I
6ir?)i)
irS]
^gjK-tf
l3**iu-*] _fy
(l)
K, J
)3
[kjuiib]
M ^wV*; J
4l0) M lfl)^.
(6)
<i6)
-njtr.
<2l)
)&.
I^Oieniw^.
(ll)
M
(17) m
J
^uu-3r$)iej
irJUire)
[-t5-*o]
foil,
^V
&iS&U&.
(12)
(8)
33
^^y
i^^j^i
\*?=>&
^iWeto
(la)
61^^))ej; J
iw-er.
Ssisu ).
JtJUO5 ^
>*W.
(9)
(13)
(24)
k Jjj.
^^J!;^.
(2)
M KAHtf,
J)^-; M 3t-r".
($)
K.^-**; K
fltrUu ))&
(19)
vjf-tf
sirSti
*-"&
(is)
(23)
1$)-"%
tenjqtr
fe)
tT-
6lteA*?..
6)r^it"i).
line.
(7)
(4)
(13a)
(22)
i^o
i^]
23
*1W
[ ir
addi on margin
profixoi 3{3.
i6^re)
-^3
!^>0
21
-^o
-*s^
^s
t^]
l2
"-2J3r
ii
-wci
nu
-"^
46*^*9*
(3)
-'O-s-^)-^
t^UUr^l
w
irtJ^-^s
iiej]
!8
[ j^isui
-*nj
i^^pr5
^-i^rs
(20)
<fOUXl
(15)
alto
f)te.
6)te)-^Fer.
(25)
aada
i&hlmi msm:
loo.
fc
Si^j
-^iyrej
i*kjasP- rrp
7
iwP-*
i^stenw
l^jp-tr
^ej-ti
16
.i6?
i^5S.
'WP--
ii
(l)
IrtMJ-^]).
(9)
om.;
gj^jSj
i?rOJp-^
(5)
J-^P^j^jp-^
K)r.
^HV^V.
VSl^-*
(15)
M
(l3)
J omita
)S|Vv.
K, J
<*.
ir_aj-*uc-^
5151
J***-"*/.
K,
^t
J
(7)
)*;*)<&.
W^SfMi
only for
l~-t)-
(10)
5
K, J KttnjIttK
(3)
J om.
(6)
^Ai-Utt-*";
14
j5)P-t^
(2)
i^i^i
s -5
-^-tfPej
fl-UU^.
)^-"t!)3-Hj\
v ^-trPu
j^iP-tr tS^re)
L,
"6\^f^
jgyP-tr
WlB^SUO
-^-trPej
si^j 5 -5
ii6
i%np
i^s
^tw^f
-W^iRM*
Y6i*g s - '-t/'Pu
(8)
J5jP-^
5jP~tr
-^
Ve^.
j^jP
f^Mjire)
irn^o jP-tf
^ii
iwu*f5jt
i^P-
w
in3(r5u
jjP-tT
-3fr
i^^
!0
-^jl
vjji^j 2-9
5 -5
j5)P-tr
(5)
116
rv*
^A-O*"-, KS add*
(8)
(ll)
s<?
3,
(4)
K,
omits
Ki^-*".
of J.
<?iS
(ll)
-M^\'J
)
y^v.
(l2)
\r;
EAHBAVI YASNA
vsi^j
w ^\^>3S (io)
*tfPej
l^dJI^
^jl^i
'
^P-tr
^t/'Kej
1^"^%
i^jH-i^ w
J^jHiy
^ir^ru^r
^Hgj
i^|H-t^
Wr-*
vgj^jSj
vsi^jS^
w
l$)-ej-t)
121
.)*$!-
HA
-w
wrt>-"]
)))^5 *
-"G^ )^]
)w w<$
$%$
v6
^!^
SHfO [-06
lr6
HMO
16
"^
14
^^-^-^ej
(l)
^rt^.
So KS;
(4)
i^uuuu
adds )W.
^jj^.
(8)
Ka.-*UO^;'
-^.
ow ^]
~xf*y
-*Ore)
nti
-^\
i^juuu-
12
iw^s
beginning of
(14)
with
(5)
K, J
-nsW
K 1^-".
(15)
i^jj^3
J jj>.
KJj^-Xr
Y. 27 and not at
(9)
yi^iP-*-
K K*>-UO^
M e^-".
J^^-w6.
K -*c^W-
?^ija>S-w$.
(17)
(2)
nti
J^13^
iiej
[-nA^j)^
15
10
-*CrS
13
!^ej^-^ -t/'so
),6
XXVII
[s$3
t^
1Q
(2)
fe)
J,
This
M Ke^-*\
(3)
vaj-girisnih
must, as
K, J
after
K )^3.
-*W.
^-".
(16)
K K^-";
(7)
(ll)
(l3)
-^J;
J om.
(l2)
)^itfM5-"$;
-V^i-O^i.
PAHLAVI TASNA
122
-4
oV
-^
j^^uiy^
[ire)U!re)
2j ,TO,
19
(l)
21
5)
om.
J,
(15)
J,
om.
om.
f oil.
word.
6JJ^|o*.
&
(l6)
(21)
)**$
her*e.
-\w
24
23
the
om.
M ))i*eK.
(lO) M ^.
foil,
word
JiWJieHtt
adds
WW.
(24)
-"G^
t6W-*3
tQ$J*.
KS
(8)
(ll)
-Vej^
l*?6
(8-11)
vr^
)i6....
...-"W^i-"^^
K JK^XT.
M
M
adds QYyPb.
K,
adds
)W.
(l8)
* and
(l$)
(id)
&*;.
strikes out.
and
J omits the
(9)
^-HJU^.
(5)
(l7)
(22)
)*Ja^
(4)
(7)
^^xy
-vo^ew
^mtf^......-'W*> V i
(3)
r
1
Ifl3
>
(3)
-w^-HMey-4?
irc^e)
[iT^II^O
hi
w^
[ irt3inrW^
1***
&
Ic
-W
K K^-".
from
this
)w
w^
)*r
j^to-*-^
^ bS
-OS
ire)
116
))8j
))W
(2)
<6)
M- omit
and the
i^s^3
-^eJ.
K,
&r
iiti
W-5-^3
prefixes iOK3).
this
jrtHjej)
$)
c^j-*e>*
)^jk..3^ 3
22
<20)
&*}
-tfty-*
es^A-^
3^euo^*...3&*
6
aj^^Aj^
<13)
o^U|<;
^-^-tr
e^iej
8-11
(4)
j^f-'fi
27,
1^1^.
So KS
(l9)
(23)
rest
K, J om.
omits
as,
PAHLAVT YASNA
intro.
HA
rtDtf|......[33
(2)
J,
**M6J^.
(8)
prefixes
)ie>1
33
(a)
heading
XXVIU
1^]
--5^^
In
\ asna
**-"*> Wtf-Uforu
97
p.
note.).
(8)
See
p.
pp.
4
(9)
at the end of
ie^feg,
on the Gathas
-u-^
leflitflj^
5 W?
Yatha,
Ashem 3
is
3^3/
K,
(l)
K, J JlSttJ^
put by
omit this
all
MBS.
[viz.,
p.
hatam.
^>^ t^w
1 6.
all
fully in Avesta
less
-*WW^tf.
K, J
See
)SV-*^.
two prayers
(6)
15.
-^-"Ye
k\-G
vms
*jx^)
|j(j^
fact.
with the
335
MSS.
)^-
(7)
(lO)
>.
*.
'ii^np^
Ji?
omits
&
^ ^r
)&-
"*?
<12)
Here,
-i>-\5
(5)
all
omits SQ
give,
(i)
and Pahlavi by
r&*-v
)w^
y-pe) j-4?
,
&
wy-^-re
PAHLAVI YASNA
*24
5t-
la
'r^uiis
[iriiiul
nej
<*o
-^sre
i^s
<*o
(o)
-r^
\\v
Wut^l
to
r^uui
sitoij
fo.
v [renj- e
i-^p-tn
n?
i^
28,012b
J^i
^s]
as (i*)
-o^pi^
(b)
nej
^^y^
[^xii
i^utjo^ 5
^i^
[-'au^-'o
[ire)-*
ps
^111^
nu
!ri*
6i3>
So
(a)
as the heading.
(2)
om.
= -"6^
(3)
aP-"M.
following
'
-"icHJSJl".
(o)
-^6)W.
(13)
adds
)t)i
-C-HJJ*?
and
S^WI.
(9)
(l5)
61$>
(i)
VA'SUW
6)>>
IS*?)
m,
)),'
K
;
1^-^ti
K
<8)
do)
6<*6.
K, 3 om.
i=) tor
TO -^
K, J WU?S.
(7)
-MMI)
-MS.
uu
c)
t^]
nej
w?
b) [j
again
SOJ "U
J1]
rtK-i-
)^.
adds
M\
and
(la)
(5)
gives
W.
JMycw.
w -^-0*~
ir
-"W
(2a)
-"oiM-^ej
->e'-";
"'^"'rtt
w aS
*#
ir
ron^o ^
strikes out.
Madds
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174
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176
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PAHLAVI YASNA
178
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182
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PAHLAVI YASNA
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243
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(6)
9e).
(lO)
Vj-nj\.
(19)
<1^3S.
-*)
*T
nr6
written over.
(7)
J ^fJi".
K Wif.
(15)
l^-
(ll)
for
sS
(3)
(8)
,].
\WJ".
adds )^>.
&.
nrenj-*0
(l6)
(l2)
K, J
(4)
<9)
J *<?
So
all:
^
M -^Vm).
)^.
(l7)
PAHLAVI YASNA
246
25
jw
-^
*w
rM
-ty
57.24-27
50
-*i3
18
^0-0-J)
^jP-^
-x*P-
26
^V
-i^f-Wi^
1^
^P
3^
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i^ioCmAj
[i^U-u-"]
d"<*o-^
ittWr?i
j'^uukm
i>euP^
J)
v tew i^juuju
["K-^ 6
ii
lit)
(25)
e^iej
iso-*'
jw/v
ir
21
\*r&j* -v^itf -y
v l^-^^^tPj
^i^-*^
l^rOJSU'
o^
23
Jil
-0-^3^
J,
(l)
J
(6)
from
rtn^lt^.
(7)
(2)
-^*Usei;
-S(S^i?jr.
(13)
So K, J;
(19)
K, J -U-^-ShnXSJ.
-&?.
(23)
$t\
l^-^JS
J ^.
(14)
(for
(20)
-V^eUIJJi).
fJT,
K^U*).
J IreW-*);
nej
-^
IRJ
ft!.
(15)
-W
(ll)
-^U-".
(21)
S^iWwy.
(5)
'-^ J )S;.
(16)
See
i6<TC.
)i6.
(9)
K, J
om.
omita
Ml "^6^*;
(12)
ZcL.Kh.
adds
y*
-'im-*
All omit:
t^Hi-".
(i)
(8)
(2T)
-or-"
-sJ-^^AJ^-W.
(l8)
Jr-^JW?
'i<?u^
(3)
nr
KI3*
'/^
6<*0SAJ
e^iu
(lO)
-tr^^i
&$
irUtf^
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(17)
3^r^ti
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thia
-^H-JU*
lr
si?)3
III
27
^ej-M-nriej
i$)-^rt3^P| t6
| J
A.'
(22)
p.
for
117,
)V.
1.
8.
K t^OS;
PAHLAVI YASNA
57. 27-32
vJ^l
'l^KM
25
Ijtoj u ] -"o^so i
nr^
to'
SiW
toh-*
3}*fu-
-D^O-51
[d-oeJ^e^ kjilj
+u
tri3
STOr
-~-i
"-W
(29)
injuj^i
-*)
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I..
l2
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<^r6
R)!lTt)-"S
i]
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28
ryiirea)-tj
29
V/
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w WI
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ue-i
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rORUM
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3-^jJ
30
j^-njuP.i3 (30)
tWr
(31) *rOll-2J
!r6
->l
is^-tj
Wew-"
Ir6-
1^1
3^3 S*0^
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^-tr
/^u^Kis
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JJj
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(28)
sire3r
3S r
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rS
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247
jw
ntj
31
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(l)
U)
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j|pj w
K UWJJ;
omits
K, J
6iiyie
^J))iej5-MJ.
_3^
"^
(2)
So M, KS; K, J toliu-iis-K
J.
(5)
-j
.(8)
)<?.
(12)
)^)*r.
(13)
t-'
(16)
K,
(17)
ej-MJ.
om.
$^
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a^U")
,9
_s,^
(9)
(l*>
(18)
with
->3S
yWJ.
K V-^^IJ;
->.
written
(lO)
(l9)
above.
(ll)
J KS<.
-iir^Hll-
(15)
y<?*5.
(6)
om.
3$
K,
(3)
^J-MJI^JS-W],
JJ-HJUAm.
M WreW.
PAHLAVI YASNA
248
33
<^sSr?)
&W-*
-**&)
A^ej
|(
nt)
rtWV
'lu-s sj^k-^
sierSs^;
I^H-tT "-^K^l
,8
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I16 r^l
nil
J51
3$
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3*<iO
" >w
lit)
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'^ts6r
ir
j^uuPij
4Jsr
ur
*W
"V^tr-^^i
'y)-*uuKM (33)
nej
\^j
-U3r
j*^
s^3^J-
3re)3
jjl
o^
57, 32-34
ir-e
I^JUUU
-^rtJ^I
-Wki
uej
116
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34
iwire]
^0
ijr^
!i
(7)
(12)
)W..
K,
J,
(8)
ink:
JrOC
rertK.-
for
^-tr
^\^A\
tOW-tifc.
om,
for
p.
119,
1.
^-^>.
(20)
(24)
(17)
-^3^.
J,
-*W3.
**
(4)
K; KS <*h5W
(l3)
2.
the
K
(21)
33
^O-^.
with
M ^i^G.
(9)
<^6t
v ^irehj^i^ej
iiti
(3)
-"to
M <^f^
Zd. Kh. A.
See
(2)
j.
bS
following
-^U^l.
M rtO}^~^J
i^t*.
-tJpiJ
"-^OS^ej
^ sA^
00o
b^WI
||6
(l)
^S ISJ^H-^
(34)
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jy^yuKM
rtJ>^
3^ej .-tPi*
615/-5
(22)
J
J,
-Vsfijfy.
struck
-.
K,
(l6)
(19)
fW-^.
(6)
J-ti
<
M )-^AJ^\
(ll)
rightly
1^
-MJ^-^.
om.
))&
)<M^)
(18)
(u)
<^,
-tj-^oi
"W^ej
\s$j
(5)
(10)
-^)
(15)
J
-^J^)
-^-AJU^
(23)
add
hO-^
;
WV^J:
PAHLAVI YASNA
58,1-4
HA
[i^-tH
"eii^o .9^3
-^_M- 3Ai J o
f
#g
aS
bawi
i^uuii
3^850
aS r 3ir--iu1^]
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lf50
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aS
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4
i;sir?)s
<^aS
3ir
ir6^
i^juuu
-p|
as 16 -^i
t^rri
iftftHi-5
-*jj
iir
^3
*&
).
(See 3
^12)
nej
i5xrr^r
|5ju^-^i
SIK-53S
iiikj-*
116
as
v -[sfi
ir
K, J tf23-"y.
H?.
(6)
and
8).
(9)
10w
-^-5t?oir
beisuM
KfLP-tfl
-^1
-*0W
as i^u-5-t^i
^3^K-5U IJIH-t/
(2)
(5)
uej
t^
3JI3
-^y
5
lit
-w-P-'o-tMi
12
5-'.
6KJ-
repeats.
-tP-'W
i^-*-tn
*&& &-XfV
(l)
!^-sn
-tr-'W
v'W
i^-tri
sijpo
as
i^-g
HJUC-* e-^jii
*)
r**]
irsr
v[- e^$u'S
aS (2)
-txtuiPs
1^]
i^r^)rej^
.ajjy
ire>tri*?
(i)
ir
LVHI
ity-uu i^ ^ueji
111-013
PJLP-tTI
249
lWi\>).
-UJ)*?.
do)
(3)
(7)
J,
M
M
omits
1K3-*
-^iWWJSJ
-ni-U-"3.
"(yw?..
<KWJ>?
(4)
(8)
So
<fJ\X)
all:
(ll)
better
See Y.
(4)
liS;
W-* ))
1
44, lb.
PAHLAVI YASNA
250
iW
Vyr-xy
i]
-(W
-w-'o
["'rettJ-^if
^]
-ore*)
ertsj
-*ij
into- -
rwSitiid^ ^r6r
iiy-x;
iH
12
Tt5r6*v -0-"3"
-*i|
r6M-
(l)
(6)
fnpi.
W.
K, J om.
-^r>is
(11)
(16)
Law
Diifo
'^i
'-^3
-^3
i]
ronro
ir
nu -^i
isy?
19
[-^s^r as
^iy
} 3^
r6r
iju-9-?)iJ
vsjy*o
as
(2)
K, J rertj-")
(7)
M V6;
tW.
(3)
^reHJ-0^5)
nej
14
j^-XT.
(8)
1792) suggests -^
*ut-
r...
AC
hsj
_^s V^u-m
AC
(i)
*r-
v Wr*?"
iws
-^i)
(u)
r*;.
//-I*
\7
(9)
for 9K6J
Tsar (Non-Ir.
-M )s):
1fl[)l
i?
S-HjV.
)<ttJ-*U.
-*uo^S
i!ju>^)i3
'"-"W "^-^ -^
61? 16
wis
-t3 J
i*ro
-*uo-*3i
-w
K5llfO
(*?
ss, 4-s
3-W
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( 6)
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M ^nj
(5)
3 iW3.
$-\kk;.
aW
the
(10)
(15)
(19)
So
original as
al
PAHLAVI YASNA
ss, 6-9
y^
(8)
w?.
ryi
251
-06 w as
i*u^
isu-t3
iiej
[rn^ -a/^o-o
o o
(l)
K, J
(11)
MiB.
apandtimaya
|^5-
rtjA^].
^26)
<18)
(22)
rtJHSO.
(7)
(12)
paiti
(2)
K, J JSDJ-.
(6)
..
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^Uy.
>
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vacastasta.
-*"?.
K.a5-0]
(27)
(3)
M ltfir-6.
(18) M )*?}*.
(l5)
as.
-)J
anda
)tj
(8)
rW.
)SU)I;
6 and
(23)
"Vinjo
'-xj-"
M
(9)
U)
om.
SU16SIW.
K, J iOW-SO.
(14)
All
omit
K IWII,
Y. 68, 23).
rtJ-tl\.
(24)
K,
(5)
.ii
K.om.
E,
om.
Pahlavi
of
Av.
(10)
the
(16)
(20)
sire)ej
om.
J omit.
l^t^.
<25)
(l7)
(2l)
M
M
if*.
PAHLAVI YASNA
252
HA
'
vgn^Sj
wjjP-^j'^U-*
-*&>-i)-xf
I?)
LIX
-^
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V^^u-Oej
-t^ej
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5w
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l^tO-f^
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->
it)
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v Si^j 5 -5
re)
6]^
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nil
o-s- t)-tp
nrs
-o-i)
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*
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renjwi
10
11
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3^5
20
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t^ -^-S
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iiiwj-"
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">^
e/
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opQ^s^
J-^Pt)
v[n*ue)
(6)
^UO.
(11).
So
3-10)
all:
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sjUjgL)
(7)
J
for
(6*.
11.
(17)
ha in
(22)
i^%
-^s^
r6i
-*V33lW^fel;
(12)
1^-^
-*IIK^
|fcj
18
jji^tr
->)M^e,
MiO*-".
gives the
See Y, 17,
[n rejj-^
Si^
i$)-Si]
iiti
(2)
orn,
K'l^SlirV
(16)
(21)
V... \j$\
s
6j5 ^
5^]
v [^o3re)3^
(l)
SP-^
6l^|^
*&]
^3
-Wi -v^u^
19
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^^
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lltl
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ire)
|^3
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V Sl^l^-s
(2)
59, 1-11
(3)
rso
M-"^tW-^fo.
(13)
U) K'adds
(8)
-"*.
->mj
M -*%
(14)
<*
(9)
M t^
extenso.
K -oW-*"
(18)
~xr$,
(19)
6,
K A6^UU
2I
(n)
"2
-tj-^tr
(5).
3,
i^K-t^
-tj-w
^-^.M^.
-U*,
i$)-*j-xj
>
J adds
*^W.
(15)
em
(lO)
^.
J -om.
PAHLAVI YASNA
59, u-29
si^j
w\>
i^j^^
4
si^ 5 -s
w as]
|tH5^STr
^|
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e>lt)
^ueji
new
j^-tr
5^6
-OS
,4
nej
si^j
5^
"itii^-"
as]
12-25
^-"tfc^'sk
(28)
V -mJU^O
w
["-U^AJ^u]
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i^)fO)i
vsi^-9
(29)
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vq^Sj
^-tPej
bS iump-*
^-o-*i
U)
J,
M om.
M J
(8)
-"U^p*? for
See Y.
*').
6, 11-16,
(12)
(16)
J -"U^-v.
-^iW.
So
(2)
(5)
all
for
-nj\e/-"
w -"I
(9)
*?.
ISU-^-5
;*
used for
-W)?l>.
(17)
repeats.
(l4)
fc).
K,
add
(6)
K, J thus abbreviate;
(18)
SU*^ (See
(lO)
K,
WOW*-*
ft?.
Y. 17, ll).
(7)
(8)
om
add
c^>Ca-s -w .
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(ll)
(l5)
sie
-"Ore)
-ore)
(l)
28
l3
-ore)
5S]
(12-27)
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M
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ire)
ire)
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as
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10
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v |j$)h^
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r?
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nej
v si^j^j
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--jO^-O^i
P.MUJ-UQ5
J^fXaej
re)u^-o
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[toirSi.ii
253
S*6
M
fr"-
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5 -"*^.
extenso:
-Mji^KJi^.
M )^-.
29
PAHLAV1 YASNA
254
30
ttf
y x
~"0
Ai^J-iU
w -u-*u
)^-"^]\
59, uo-ss
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pituj
op op
6151
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u
[ -^-siP-]
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VfS
I0
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in*"
j^
ire
[jw
(31)
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ir^ "i^it^) w
w v
[-gjH-t/']
32
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ipr^j^
iwii.r^o
ir
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Jiwje)-*
61?
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terur^o
^S
13
ircs-*
-^ y y
lit)
W^Aj w VaxAi
31
-w-*ej-o
rvujo
i^
(30)
(32)
Juxr (33)
-"we^
HM
li
Ve
6I5J
S -*
J omits
this rubric;
3iiA)
only.
(2)
J).
so,
PAHLAVI YA8NA
1-8
255
HA LX
^g 3>_ W3- XH
TWf3
3S
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[ -o-^2j^uJej]
t^ 3*^
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<s6]
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[reripAs
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2
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3^
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i^u^r
(l)
[-osipti]
here at the
33 and section 34
commencement
(3)
3)W
ftlAw,
^^
Tt>otw
i^-tr
i<^
'V^J^^T
113
-31
w
wjy
(12)
)SUr*-SO.
(8)
of this ha.
(4)
All
K -^U5;
M $-^^U
-ns^r ^.
of the preceding
(13)
ha\ but
it
wtw
ss
i^so^r
should
properly
om.
(9)
J _/(^ for
-*3-"Wy.
(5)
fe)
)i6.
^)t%.
(14)
(lO)
(3)
,0
Geldner includes these two Ahunavars, with the following vaj girishnih,
-k&-*U
r6^ (6
18
I9
(?)
3-13
STOiii Am
14
r5
/
w
[TOW IWJ
13
[p^u j-
in
the
stand
(2)
M_S^_3^; ZjT_JT
See
omits
Y. 43, 3.
gloss.
(l5)
(ll) J
)*?&
PAHLAVI YASNA
256
^iir^o
-^
1
^otii
[IdOsyi
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i^-au*r
t^]
i~
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1^5
lit)
r^
-titv^ -vw)
ftmu-"i
J"-)
\*&-v
"ptujsj
nej
-wj^
(6)
v'V-5
-"o-^-tHtf
jit^-s
nt)
^tiKii
[i^-tri
''-ijo^s
ijjoo]
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ere)u-^
'$p ^116
v[
r>UO^l (5)
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13
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w 6 i^uusr
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-w-eHAP) ^'i^u-^
r6tr
ttrnto]
-W w<
v[nri3 -tPiuew
(4)
eo, 4-7
nej
-i
eriej
03-*uu- w r>
irtHJKa-^
o!}u^- y
nti
-73
w-~
as
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i^-tfi
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nti
r^jy]
12
ifuw
^ero
w
i^--t/r
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3^1
We)ij
b^is^i i^_^)
as
[j^WI llJ^)
lit)
ento
-^ti-o
ijue)
-^
^utiij
1^31
is?=aS
-*UO-S3l
l|Uo]
e^Pi-^j)-w
-i
as
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22
(l)
(5)
K,
-*rs^-^
rejtK
J
5)^to^o.
M ^J.
(10)
K, j rtJ-Hri.
(14)
-mj^j[
translated in all
(6)
(11)
(15)
MSS
(2)
J)SU^
-siSU-sJ-V.
-^-&
om.
but see
(l6)
^=-*
(12)
-)SUW-iy.
(7)
-'Woo-^
adds
(3)
-^s-'ont
-~-A>.
(8)
<?.
3 -nss-s-njirit
p.
144,
6.
(l7)
(4)
#*)T).
ewej
(9)
is
M -\W&.
ty-Hj\.
(13)
^
-^))SO.
J re/uu).
thus defeotivly
(l8)
M )<^3,
6o, 7 12,
PAHLAVI YASNA
6i, i
"'^
H3->'-e)' J"
i^s
iieMJo
-*S^
i|
93
3^
tH
-^i6r
257
u)
*.*
oj
^-
^5
><
v "-^tre nu y
HA
8-10
(8-10)
||t)
i?
LXI
16
^o-^ej
(l)
r>UU31;
J,
A'
(5)
(2)
p.
145
m S^$.
6-W 1
1.
(6)
p.
13
[))t
See Y.
M S^SftW
for
-^W--
Y. 71,
29.
hatam
for
gives
WW
(12)
-*)&
j)^jJ-Xr.
(7)
-ww-*
SK-trti ^^-O-t/'
^6-^%
0J3t
5-7
8,
is
(9)
(l3)
fully in Pahlavi.
left
)&-
P.
(cf.
(8)
38
-^-^
Corrected:
QVd)
)re^UU)
deesayemi).
(av.
^r
;
J,
(4)
untranslated in
))*>
om.
J,
ijj-s
(l5)
W.
for
(l6)
here
(ll)
(S)
*$&*".
S^g^-"
J
-&*^)V.
.(lO)
all
ahm
6U^/.
vohu.
Kk
prefixes
-nj*-^",
(l4)
All
11
PAHLAVI YASNA
258
1-D-5
-^
-w*j
Viti
-Aa?
1^603-"
st, 1-3
[sr-S
6fi6
r6*>]
^-^u
ke^'s]
"i^si^
-A- 9 *?
%R
10
J|?6
'ffH
Vl?
-jod
**h^
-^J *r
I-2J-0
"s^p-^er
utj
"^ej
[sr-e
s^r6
i*r
^U|KM^||
-^rtJj-S
(2)
lltl
-esjuiKM
3!tW
-j
r^-nju
adds
-U^ui^u
-*0^1KM
-^
o3irew
I5
I^IIPS
(l)
U)
5"
Sly.
in 72.
(9)
i.8.,
the
Fahlavi
is
supplied
-^^-"3
Y.
(10)
***n.
from
Y.
lit)
'I^^LP!
'-tr^- ^
lit)
*l^3rt#
m
all
two
omit -SO
is
etc.
t6i^
(ll)
and
J -SO
clauses of 8 (upto
72 as given in
i&i
M ^-"S.
(7)
all
MBS., At
(Y. 6l)
r(6r]
*[llfl3
lltl
K -^WO
-C^U-HJ^i) but
line in Y. 72.
first
^J^rtst) -^
'-^rei)^
-^lj
K,
-^ ^"rttf-^
-*tr*reiP
72 whereas in this ha
^(Sl)-^
w which
(8)
(6)
W-vtfy-Hi ^0adds
om.
and below
'i^i^pi w -xr^reaj-^
i^sirens
0^lK^
(.2)
(5)
))V.
uti
-v^r^-5 ^
-*|)
-^ij
-4
*&%}.
-^O^lKSJ
(3)
nt)
"-^IKM -^
w
-sr
icft/if
<&
w -"tr^r^D-^S -'O^iKid
"wf
-^tfi)-"3
-tr^rOJ-s^
-*ij
o^ rOJ-w3
-J
Itf/lf
(8)
yiiJ in X. 72.
K SU A"
gives these
3-MA
(l2)
^,#-W
least
here,
-&"$$-" 3
some consistency
^-^-"S
(li)
two words
From
1*^.
)),
is
'&M <W-U 3
-but
(l5)
(l3)
K -^^r5
PAHLAVI YASNA
6i, 4-5
-trjUIKM
nP ey
ir^)^
'-^rtJJ-i^
_-*])
iiH-
iftu*?
259
lit)
I^JSIFS
-^e)-^r3 r6
iioiP-*
bS r6
i^P-3
1^
---(tfJ-a
(b)
ir6
*.*
^(6rti0
-*iirt3-"S
'i*f
'w
^^rcxjiJ
reJUire)^
50lKs - |5^|H5 -s
[<^->
l^2
-*r6^iu]
t^l
t^
-*f6<?
18
[i^-s-tn
(l)
)-M '3.
-^tfiTU-s-, J
(<>)
(9)
correctly
(l7)
K, J
tS
K
in
)>?.
but
(lO)
$0)^J
(5)
adds I'M
i6<5
J ftf;
72.
(l4)
(18)
See Y.
English Introduction).
4t>.
in V. 72.
and j -"tfJ-Kl;
-W
KtJ^-W; M
q-VjSttJ-HJJ.
M $0)^5 here
M adds ti.
Y. 72; here
(2)
fcafla
(7)
))&
SV
but
it
ia
45, 6b.
S*>.
(15)
Jl
[l^y
-^
-iy ''
as interrogative, or
K, J
giTes a colophon
)iW-".
-MW^-
(ll)
(l3)
(l6)
X. 44, 13.
J_/)^;M
omitted in Y. 72.
(l2)
U)
K_)J^-V.
(8)
l]
^J5Ji
t6V as in
^.
K_/)^--; J
l^tP5 -5 hu
-5
i^y
qj2r
-W-'\XJ-*Wej.
M&
d"W
-"6^*?
ir-*e>*
v[^L^j-^j
ifcj
I?
r^l
iwis
JIM*.
So
)>tl
in
but
E, J add #.
7s5 (See
PAHLAVt YASNA
260
HA
if)
-VtfijjW
rcnitw
s -s
3^re
2
3ff
-vorew
[i$5y
T16 irtj-"
i<^-*tfi
-^-^er
-wP)*?
Kptiirex? l^-5
jw
[km
fie
isu]
30-*
i^^u
f^
,3
m.-o-aov^j'ii^o
15
IW
(l)
3-^S
M ^W
-yWu_
3)ltn3.
(13)
<
(9)
M $UU
(g)
-^-w
I*?6'r6?
3vJ3^apv$UOf].
^j
(lO)
If^i.
K
(15)
-^
M &W.
(3)
(3)
om.
[tfcr-e
16).
(ll)
(7)
J om.
3-\AJ-"i.
-"6^
(l7>
-"JJ>?
a-"" ?.
1
(l2)
^!i
-~v\v
V16JJ
(4)
'"^?
^ ^~"
-*uwo fj}"^
V^<jU
M omits -^/
M *^. (16) M
(^
'
\<#j
K&K>6.
(14)
(2)
"kxtp^
jww -^w
i*suo
-^JIW
^rew-'-t/'*
3su]
v^
-'uorens (2)
-vorens fjniso
^ 3^-"
^^j
12
jtKts
-ire^is^e)
i^-s-n^ n&
rj. ssu'
yiej i^r^J^i
LXII
-^^-tri ijiw
5^-
i^s
?tri5i
irnj*o s*r
62, i-s
\
J-" f
(5)
(8)
)WV,
PAHLAVI YASNA
4-5
ft.
261
[siirw^
-*'?o
I0
Vej-^
-^
t^]
1-^3
-^
T-^-3
i*,^
uej
jjK-tr
-o-t?
[ttriiso
ri^-5
ir
\^l
WliSLaJ
-t)
irl3
20
-^rej
,*?
- J 03irt3
^J
wlj
,5
^j^u
(l)
I.
)^;M
<10)
adds
'-*'.
(17)
J adds_j~,
(21)
* ;
-4J)tO
bS re)-^
wy
6*6 J
^eu-MJ.
B<SJ\JS.
(18)
JtM-^5.
-UJfS
J,
l>i roiw
-0 50
-^rej
WreHJ.
0) ^l^tw-o -^3
6
(12)
(l5)
K W)$>
Corrected
om,
(8)
M_/
for
(l9)
(16)
J )=W).
(20)
the following
1)
"t>.
for
(23)
words.
five
by
Ab.
G.
(9)
line.
is
(See
om.
lit)
-^tz-o
ISU-*- 5
all
om.; J over
3JS|? -after
(4)
-^3
rer^jii
[iifi3
l^-"-5 and
(7)
K)n?o
ir6
^j^rOJ [ -"^o
K )SU^.
Av.apairi-a.dr0m
written over.
1IIK3-"
-^ho
t^J -'e-'W
(3)
te)
%*&
^ji'ff
Corrected:
(2)
*?6y,
'tWl^
Ir6^
22
g^u]
^3)^^).
(u) .M
.-9)!ftJ
with
(ll)
I'M.
'-" '^) AM
SJ-HJ
r6
M^JU
J,
Chaoha, p. 19
J
tonw
-"esierrete^
23
"V
(5)
ir6
Vf^uije,]
twnto
ir
"i^i
-*J*r
're)-"
-^i]
-0li6
545
''j^w^i "^rej
-t)r
J3
[rtni^
i^jk
ikj
l8
-V-*
[iipo
t^l -wr*"^
i^s-i
ir^i
*\%f
re)-"
'"i^rWeA*-"
-i)
t^] -t^^ti
-*i
[rerii{0
^e)ej
V?.
6l!^<*\
(13)
M eM*.
M JKU-V.
(22)
a-nj
;
J gives
KS
also
PAHLAVI YASNA
262
^5
'WrctAj
-*
-o-^ttr
">
o^-aJ
-wr
ttnj
?e]
i^s
6j
'y]
aS
[l^ULK
~o-i
iiu
i^P-y
i^oP
-^
as
y^iojpP
t-^
o[-A<^
iiuu[i
5^ BS
'
-itHW
w
[--o-w
16
suo
-*?^j
bS
23
2i
~v-"
(l)
(4)
J W*u-*UU|.
(7)
(10)
(12)
om.
tiV\yw
M -^-vy
(5)
five
(better
tWS.
(17)
(21)
J(e^-".
(ll)
(13)
qas.
K_j)';
K,
(18)
words.
W^x.
(22)
(2)
-MVP*-^. See
Y. 71, 18).
(19)
(6)
11.
K, J
K, J om.
om.
(l5)
-^)W^.
(23)
iMMiW-".
v )SUS-"y.
iw\j.
K, 3
K, J -~S.
(20)
K 3W.
9W
K, J -J^-"^
(9)
(14)
(3)
i&i,
nil
!^^P^
199
tV%w\l
Wyjy->i'.
M KJK
^O^i^
Kfl^-".
(25)
(8)
M $-U-"SU.
M ^; K
^ej-Hj.
-X)^P|3?I
(7 )
14
23
^^JJ-LyV-"
^P
wmP^2
-^
v.[i<tu#^
as]
pfUj*?
l8
Am
-tw^
-twP ^~
sP-trej
-o-*rer
3S]
ir^-^e^ ^-tr
-*rs
21j
-^o^r
irS
!r
-^P^eji]
"
uti
rei>p -ir6<^
[nri3
ii
imw
-W
19
['-^P-tr^r
r6
(6)
iifo
tf
62, 5-7
(l6)
J,
K (emX"; M
'
(24)
SfStirV.
PAHLAVI YASNA
ea. 7-10
Yi^rwa* [Vis
i^
(8)
i^
irw]
263
"
-j
q^3w -^uj-^jo-*
-^
*S
"iiii
13^3
j^
i{0
^i
to0| s-tr-e
Ji
rertou-
(9)
ttr
ir
"-o-ner
v [is^ \3)*v>
aS ]*?
reu-i
j ]_j*tf
,
tiey
'"wjy]
10
uu w as
-tP-^
aS
-si
oo oc
o
(l)
_J
(ll)
for
M -^jr.
fSS-^)].
(6)
haa also
(14),
(2)
*))?>.
iOW-SO
w^l
S)rW>.
(7)
J adds
(3)
J,
fe)
(12)
9
iej)-* J*.
k)
')*>)$.
&$%.
written above.
(15)
(16)
H^-->.
letf^U;
(9)
J defaced.
om.
^^Vj; M ^Up&
M
om.
(17)
K )&\.
v r^ij3!
-i?s
v(j^
( 10 )
[www
iur^
i^xr
1^;
[^reflj-9!?)-"
&6
i*r
17
U5J-
s-tr-e
ir
(10)
(18)
(18)
(5)
W.
-^
K l^t^J.
PAHLAVI YASNA
264
HA
63,0-3
LXIII
l^-^-C
P^f\l
td
5^
-Wills
-s^r^
3S
-^OW
sP-'-tfil
"
-U-s-i-tr
li
(0
r^l
-)y>
10
v... i^ti-ti w
-Si^S-a
(l)
11-18 of
J,
w itW-^
w
-**
(i.e.,
( 2)
-*6^
(3)
(2)
Atash Nyaish)
are
i<y_
[ siifo
V^-Wi
_Jf-4^
the
J^i
T6^re)
preceding ha 62
-isejti
Although
portion of Y. 62,
last
hence
here,
transferred here.
and
without any heading, separate them from the Atash Nyaish and as the heading given to
this
ha
63.
in
(2)
(3)
(5)
K, J -""S.
-^^y; K,
IM
Spiegel and
Geldner,
-^r^
-y-s-S-tf
i?)
the
iiy
i39
j-xf)
^^fJjp'J'.
nttU-'S
)*?3-*UO<?.
()
(6)
(10)
)3S).
(13)
to be taken
This vaj-gicisnih
>?.
AH
(7)
is
i-"*-!^.
for
commencement
(2a)
all
abbreviate here:
J-o^V
as the
for tK J".
rtDJy!
J-V^
(8)
K,
See Y.
>*KjX
of
omit
2.
(ll)
(u) K, J om.
of Y.
and
13).
K CW-"*);
Wt ^. (l2) M
(9)
i.e.
(See Introd. 7
-*WJJ^.
56,
ap-zohr
>W
PAHLAVI YASNA
HA
-*S^ JZfss
LXIV
^Ui<
1A
r(6*r]
"^
3-OT
-W
-UUU
3"SU BS
lit)
[-"F^
^tww\i
(l)
*Zd.
VpJ.
'
jjP-tf
-*rs
<?*J>reW.
(9)
WW
)!_.
!fSJ
si^j
-*os
-'Orttfisr
lltl
[i^teHjr^
for_/t<>
(s)
y)&
(p.
J_3WreK5.
"^
(i)
^HjtOJl^
[tuiy*o s*?f6
u
[ 3rt-**?]
3rti>-^]
adds <W.
33,
s ->
3^ w
-^wqtAj
(lO)
2-7
(2-7)
t^] ^*TWWXPj
S<*r
-^w^-vi
ir
(2)
^M
"
[WiJOtPj !^_
t^] -^ru?-*
-^5
LXV
-W*^
265
1.
(6)
6).
(ll)
(4)
jjP-tf
-"<;.
(5)
W^.
<!$"$.
(12)
(7)
M
J
2,8*.
PAHLAVI YASNA
266
t^l
; [ fcl
i^u-s-^s
-WJI^ 2 ^
toiy*o
~v
-^1)
5JT
,0
["iry-^
13
-us
ss]
yuP-*
(3)
-^
3*^0
"ViP^i
10w
-ijoiew
->\<(\
[^
5^,p^ s^-eej
-r/t^]
_s^
3$
iw
-*ji
-o^
1^
5j 1|
-^ s
i^uuj^l
16
iV-
[tt3ii-u
-Wy-~
rrM
20
tiW-\j
*#
w y-"i3
j^*
rw^u*
&rs
[-esrSw
l)|yy.
(6)
(ll)
(-16)
J om.
J om.
)ry.
(22)
(12)
(17)
(2)
(7)
adds
5^6.
z&
J_A
(3)
M \3s\
)i)3.
[rcwis
sS
ir
23
^i
M_/; K om.
(l)
v n3&r\j
(4)
to e*6 i^uur^i
w
to "wuui^i
rcxP
ii^j]
kj^u
R)^i
nej]
24
j-tre^
ew--
w^k-*'
ir
21
[-w)3W
ft*?".
-5)
"\w\
[r^ii_i
if
Psu^
-^
18
nej
ii
ir
trl ir-^j
,t^-*i
^^
iej
lt
*<
nr-?)u
wan-*
ijo3i
,2
-$u
-^3s
-si<^
^S
Kej-ii^
|5(133!
lit)
^HtW
_J
Htl
65, 2-4
(23)
J,
K ^)
(13)
J adds
t-
1i
for
(24)
fi)
(9)
-^36,
3S.
v it^ir
ii6
J -".
(a)
JSW^-U,
(18)
&
(19)
(14)
adds
K Vj.
^.
U) K,
\*$\
^]
-*|ij
ir
sS
*#
aS
-V^P-"
(5)
ffi
(lO)
*V-).
(15)
(20)
M__r^,
K,
om.
K, J om.
(21)
PAHLAVI YASNA
65. 4-6
#>
-oii
J)^
^S
j-W ~W
aS
515
<-^
itii3-^
-"ii
-ou-tre)'
*#
aS
i=}mkjj
nu
t^] s^iAa
ii
J w as as vn-^j)^
-^os
}js^u
13
(c,
iej
,6^
as (5)
,2
sw
n^we?
nej
ssu*
16
*# "n^m^
ir
-o
s*
J*^
tOlUJ
$0
aS
-y
<^aS
siw
[c^|pi3
iej
}]
aS
-tJ!(
'-'OS
-Wy-
1TW-"
1(6
267
13
aS aS [r^isu-o
o
-eu
t^] k^aho-o*?
-0-i
* as aS
i*to3i
aS as
njosi
16
Viifo
i^ii^o
aS]
[sr
515
iw-
as]
20
2g
1^
aS
ir
"
as]
-cj-*
r6
29
M W6
(l)
(4)
}3
(8)
om.
(13)
all,
(20)
omits.
(9)
om.
(14)
)K0-".
(26)
u ana
<W w for
KS
r* -"13 for
for Kte>tf.
-cpu
tonr-$o
3$$)3
tOW-SO.
*%
r^ii-2J
(15)
KjT\
-t)
u -OR
(5)
16.
(2)
-*"S.
J for Ktejtf-";
M JjJ-lT
M T^.
(19)
So K,
(21)
M ^\.
(27)
(22)
S0Ntt3.
(23)
(28)
*
t?.
-cjii6
^
i^un^o aS
adds i6iK
(s)
J,
M_T^.
as.
J om.
(l6)
-tjs
27
r^
(6)
(ll)
j\
i^uul^i
-2Jrenj<^i
ri3
^N
-*w
W
M W^-".
(lO)
U^U*.
)&-**).
[iniro-e
W\&i3) j9V?]
28
-v*j$
i^en5
hi^o ^Sy.
-rr
-^
i^ju-^
i<?
isjuiw aS
<^ii3
23
y-rti
t'
wyv
[it^-"
25
t^^i w aS
r[6r
I8
mwu--
bS]
ijo-*
(6)
(17)
as tfltf-w f or
(24)
W; M
rtflJfO.
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K, J add v
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7.
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1.
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PAHLAVI YASNA
274
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M.\^.
(2)
-WiP
"irG
l*ttJUr^l
V S)
'1^503-^ ISJ-Wp-"
41^
287
all.
for
->
(l7)
or
-^
So
-X
all,
for
PAHLAVI YASNA
288
11D
si^|--5
-3]
ny
i^uue^
'siircPs
-tjy
i^unej
aS
[jff
-^l]
Sl^)
5 -*
IS
1^
lreUire)
I16
*$6
J
-n^-WS
(8)
(ll)
in
J$~V
-"6^
re)-j\'
)n& tne;
(4)
)r
rtfl))
(18)
S^
K
^Aj 6S
K, J -^: M
ttnjW-
'.t
e^iej
(See Y. 58,2).
-^)J
(9)
adds
'
i?
i^
all
Av
MSS.
fe)
35.
(12)
tTO
)tf>-"
-n^-^ej
for this
)<*U&
6)
J^J-*
(le)
adds )^Uji
)w
w^>
as
ue;
&))&
r=^.
five
iiej
So
(3)
)))&"
(19)
&*> for
(15)
M K
)6
M -^^JU^K
words.
(l7)
all,
do)
(l8)
^S
^<^reMJtr^3)
>av.
[or
(7)
)>i
-*src
^=i
6^
me buyata which
KS K H^*te/Uir Af*
So
aS "^56
J omits
(6)
-^oiw
-*IM-
irenjiie)
e>*iej
cm.
-tP^H^
ire)
lr
lT
(2)
liavaTdliam
recomences here;
t2JS
-*s<^
v[-^pi|f^
w Piue)j
i?o
jjh-^
I^P-5
untranslated
^.
( 12 )
jjP-t/*
V^wis
^Sl^j 2 -*
iro? 6?
-'OSK-trej
w
-
[-tP-'oso] "-tryu-
irrej^ i
vV-g
(15 )
&^%
-k-TfcMj"*^"*^**^)
left
"jf-tr'
( 13 )
r^l
^'^
(l)
is
-\p-0-tr
ire)
"'i^uu^i
irefljireV
'ttr
for
J.^-t/
aS
-t33^u
-t^-)-tr
re)
-^ 5 e>
-tn^
ii
5 -5
^o-s-i)-tr
_JjK-tr
r^
Jati-o aS
!?
15
" si5J 5j
Si^j
tnmw
yj^tf
'"is
.ire)
"_jp~W
&
^reajer]
~^J
-tP-^-tr w_riM-tr
-*s^r
^uqij
-tP-'w
-tP-xjHO
re)
"G\*$f-*
_jir%
R5i,g
-~r*rre)
j^ih
snrtp3
'
\f~xf
si^ s -
v jo^reru- o-o-w3f\>'
12
71, 11-15
tfj-"
)tf>\
2)
jpjflj')
(U)
M,
for
KS
))2J
WV
A
M
add
t^jg.
<
PAHLAVI YASNA
7i. is-18
* i^re)i s^e>>
i?c
iisj
'-g
-~xrej
-l
i,
'W
sim
w as
ri^
"mrw-* jjK-tr 33
v-^^x/ti
(16)
^iit^o
"Voirem*,
"w
"li6 ''16I
-tHj>
_ajre)-^
iUS
-J)^
words.
1SU^J)i
(7)
v>).
(10)
K, J
W-^JIrtMj^.
(l5)
K, J
)*?.
(17)
J
adds -^)J.
w
prefixes
as.
^"W
-jOJ
WM
s^i
(3)
""^
;
^J _/
iKj^
its
e-
as
j-iP^
<MS6*?
0- 9
"M
K>-^
adds
(6)
adds
(12)
t^^yi
S%S
_J.
ir
r6
17
v Sl^J s -S
'l^O>^
-"UWi.
(5)
J adds
adds
(9)
JJ^-V:
(l8)
->.
See
See Geldner
Yasna
but
X.
19, 7.
<W) J
Pah. equivalent.
-tt-
-t^rei)-"
(4)
16
33 (l"0
-t^isy
uS
-"OetU^S^,
37
2 -
M iCJjV J
M J-^^.
f=JK
(18) J puts
(20)
'
(8)
(ll)
(l6)
61111.
sm^
'
Sl^-s
v SlW
K, J
(2)
-u- 9
v^ore)?^
1^-t3
K, J om.
r^tr
^ -^^P
-tjB^i
(18)
p|u)f_
3)\f tM
16s
r6
-^^
v S^jZj) S3
(l)
v /l^
l6
_/-Wj-kSi
-fe)
i*^^-tr
to
iR)^] jr-e
ir
w '5S iiu
*?
o-
289
from
(19)
J also
t-
here.
1SU-\J;
gives
p. 236, 18,
note
A v.
3).
18
PAHLAVI YASNA
290
w aS
S]^j^
-^
19
IjK-tf
20
vgi^jSj
21
22
ti
si^Sj
.aj
[-^6^
i^P-tr (22)
"siittPs
^o-^ro?
,^p
S|5J
(l)
(4)
J om.
For
i^dre^i
-
M
rtJ-U;
)?&*>.
(9)
-*nj w
"jjP-tf
YSK^
^^
/l^UUril
adds
ISVj^J.
KiW
only.
do)
-\>s-$Hy ^jy^-xr.
(24)
re)
(15) J
-~s<^
reV^t
WW
(2)
ip-tr.
K,
(ll)
3
(6)
(23)
,^
s^ suo
v Sl/->
K,
!r
-"USA^y
adds
IS)V.
(12)
(7)
nej
vgi^jSj
iiej
jg^-t/
K ^^fti.
)VSA$Z-".
"i^-U-^
-v-s-t-xf
^1,
(3)
16.
tfVJ^ *"&.
6)>im
(18)
th^-ter
i^S
^Kti
6^
i^-*% i^ej-u
i^^Ji^er
g|^|S J
(21)
ire)
i^jL-t/-s ij'so-*
vgjtgSj. new
K, J add
(5)
i]j
-^3^1
"gi^jSj
-D3f
-tP-O-tr
ire)
24
jjP-tf
-'o-s-^)-^
ii?)
(19)
(20)
v ^sir^irenjire)5
23
i*w
|t^jo
-us ej^K-"
^o>-w
-^-trPti
sire)ej
|$)jgj-g
I^JUr^l
3^-e
^r05rH
S]5j
ii]
ir^u
,^
-"OS
"ty^i
[itKJ-5 ]
[-ore)]
-w^o
rirei?
<^v6^
-V^
11*^36
ir<^
71. ie-2*
Wil
qas.
-*j>j,
(8)
K,
K, J )^6)t)renj)te)A
(u) J jJ^-O- w
-"-O-s^l-xr
for
PAHLAVI YASNA
!3JU!r6
t^l
!**Utt r6
-^j-5)_^
'^
i^P
iR5-*tv
wi3
ire)-*'
5S
[-W-"!
[v>\U
-VS]
|r
r6
t^l
aS
IsfU-'O
<$aS
*tOltW3?
irS
||t
sire)-*r>6
v [itWiiSiaj
rw-^l
rS]
7*W
-^jJ^)^
jikm ej^K-^
113
1i
-W
iiej
ireruire)
^j
ei^J
t^e)i
-^-^-tf
Sireb*
[^g
|(6
291
[l!3
ins
J|]
25
^S (25)
^-^ej
[W-tfu]
i^uu^i
eP-trej
i^iis
i^uur^i
lensw
*#]
-*iir
-0-"Wr ^i
W ^ $&
00 00
o
as
nej
iiitt3-
nej
*-*
(26-30)
HA LXXU
**su
5)
)^tf>-"
00 00
o
(l)
Gah
(7)
J adds )<*U0.
9-10.
See Y. 48,
MSS.
(9)
of the ha,
(a)
(8)
6c.
tfiT-W.
(8)
This ha which
K, J add;
3J!^UO]
is
the
%B
adds
same as
VflJV
ie^
for
See X. 35,
(i)
^>W
J omits and
M )>W
(2)
))
W_/
(5)
4.
-mj-^3.
(6)
Havan
))tW
MW
S3 t*V0 WW.
WJ
)i)<*U
MSS. At
)^.
om.
all
the end
PAHLAVI
VISPERAD
PAHLAVI VISPERAD
1
Karda
SlSOM-
l^y
Hi
[-^6^] ^i^s
t^
S^^jii]
[swi
re)
^.ner
[-ihtr^s]
re)
V)\\ (0
e*?re)-^
^ov
-*ij
-cj^ S^re)^
[rehire)5 ]
xr^
^jj^S-^3)^
S^JDM
w
rS
VJ|*?
(2)
ES
'--re)
-tp-i-tr'
and
of
three
AK
given as
is
Yasna MSS.
the
MSS.
<j\
2LBK;
**j>
j*]
and
KS
(see p. 94.
re)
[^Jj-M
^o>*e
s^re)^
-tp-i-tr w j^-tr
ire)
KR
gives the
2)
So ES
this Avesta
(for Av.
word &)^
15, 96.
heading only of
the
(**
and J translate
"-sej
it)
jjP-tf
following
the text
first
the
^^rej-VAj
-^o-^-tf
nej
^js^
[36I3"3]
re)
6s 3itt5S
[-^su-s
re)
[''-ti^S-"]
w-eejj^%twe
(l)
^_2j$o-^i
re)
IVeiro-y
the
upasma); AK,
eleventh karda
KR
(Py.
)<*tW-^.
287)
p.
Selections of Zadsparam'
met
is
of
this
of
The
whereas
p. 86,
1.
Here ES wrongly
inserts
-^ above
line
between ^ and &$, thus reading the word in Neo-I ersian as ^J^>- khuski, and in karda
2 which is abbreviated ixt
(N.
but in karda
*i.e.,
2,
the correct
which
*2J
AK,
is
KR
(3)
AK
on margin and in
Qy"" which ES
In
(7)
KR
above
ES adds_/.
(8)
the
wrong word
ES
(0)
AK,
^U^tr
KR
add
1.
5,
we
J^tr.
but in karda 2
3j3-Hj^
U) ES
like.
or *V_jr.
ES,
"u
^ll N
y^J) varasw
get rCi)-^ J
fe)
All
^SU^,
^Ij^
$&"
for
PAHLAVI VISPEEAD
296
w
sutxPR3tJ.
jjP-^ [rourew
w
-TSHJiiW
6^rt)-s^
s^jdii
re)^
-~]
qua
qu?
s^re)-^
e>w
s^^jii
[wu
"-equB
e^iti^
i^u^P
i^-tr
-2Jre)i3
s^re)-^
6?aiii
aS
[toiitew
-
tA'Ott5S
v [rwnqo
"^ns
'^-wa?
^o-s-^-tr
re)
ir
qui$) s
50 -5)
U*f]
o^^-t3^
tegj's]
'-v^jv
-w-*-5 -*^
i^
.i^nrea
s?re)^
V^
^os
-ne?
"
tso^
-W
(1)
for
-MjSUIW.
ES
-&*;
(4)
(6)
tfj^
WW
-"^U->-*y^.
SU))AJ-0
-"^J?
karda
but in
ES IW.
ES om.
ES
(3)
i<?
(13)
All
(7)
(10)
ES
<?<^H;a
for
here
ES
adds
nej
e^iej
but in karda 2
(12)
KR
ES )<$JW
ES
-nj^ltii-nj.
K W^.
AK,
(2)
eu-.
WW.
5*2
-H*(UI$0>
(8)
ES
'^^j-s-O^i
[-W$us]
jjp-tp
^riro>
\^-xy
l3
"quo
ire
-^p-i)-^
ire)
ijP-tf
"-xwi-aro
-^-0-^
---re)
'-wu
-^irs]
9 -4
jjK-t^
-ts-s-^Hy _l_ir"tf
re)
v [rt5-A,e)'
st)i!
uti
/*]
"^f$) s
t6^]
6?JUii
-^-i-tr
^uott3Srti^
v fe '\iw)f\i $p
3*^
-^ej
6^rS)-ar
ire)
-*o^-i-^
---ire)
-XP-i-tf
ire)
iiej
^ii-XJ-"
^i?)^
iisj
s?j5jii
,,
this
C-niSUI<;
JJ^-tr.
-^J-^Hy.
(5)
ES
'SUW
phrase,
ES
'Ntl
but in karda
gives
<$*
AK,
KR
(14)
ES
)SU*-&.\
16
<;
*S
-W!.
^)U5^
for
i,
PAHLAVI VISPEKAD
i-7
&
9$-Wtt3
w
w
as]
eyiej*?
*.*
e-5-5)-t^
-GieMjuo^
[fPej
nej
-o-s-i-tf
s?re)-^
6*?_un
j i<s ^s]
re)
o--^)-tr
*w
jjP-xp
rir)U^
S?-DII
_j}V-Xf
(l)
ire)
teiuw
w
-*os
^$
ES -"C^.
ES VttJ^I.
38
(8)
KR JV>
(5)
and
ES
ES f=w\'.
ES
J)-0 5.
(9)
in
1^
s^un
AK,
KR
s^re)-5
vre)
(6)
S?jjii
6?re)^
nrS
(-2)
KR
isioo-^^iej
'-Wj-^l
Corrected: AK,
esjre)-*?
s*?re)-^
Karda 2 also_JU'.
(6)
-'c^w
6*?juii
*_!jP-tr
i^rew
^^ire)-"
-^%^i)
r^^ti
i^rew-^^
sP-^
(5)
v|f&
gfifjui,
_jK-t/.
s?re)-^
j^jK-y
v ire) -o-a-c^
s^juii (t)
(7)
<^r-"ryn .tew-*^^
uti
J/^-V.
s^n
,^3, s^Jtb^
-w^j
s*re)-^
nej
.^u-*
3^1
_W -tr
ire)
^6
-o-x)
-'o^-t/
i^fe)
iiu
^-^
-v-5-0-^
_ijP-tf
rw
jjK-tr
e--0-t/'
[rPej
v[^j
-'o-s-^-tr
iJ5
-a
re)
-V-^-Xf
re)
[^^s]
-"o-s-O-tf
i^sreWiej
isi
s*miii
-o^o
6^^jii
_jp-tr
re)
_JJH-W
e^reX*?
bS]
1^
-*-*6^
s^-iiii
"s^re)-5
-^-9-0-tf
-4
ire)
*6$]
sP-tfej
IIW? \V-*W
297
ES
i6i^J);
6*?!?)-*?
6?re)-^
om.
ES
(3)
ES
Fgifjyj.
PAHLAVI VlSPEEAD
298
"t)U-i!re)u-5
--t3-*e
s^re)^
re)
e J -?Hy
"
-*sre
aS
nej
-sua
[-^dreW
hw
-W]
l$^lj^.^
"-oas-*
i^iejiw?
^sr^
(2)
ES
KR
omits
)reMJ^).
r2;
(3)
-^w-^-^^Jjv-^; AK puts
ES
-"^'i*.
ES
this phrase
^-*%
(o)
(9)
i.
[-^
*
e^JUl!
as]
-5i^s
(l)
w as
Sftfre)-^
#g
6^M\
6*?ie)^
-"W
-ns
nej]
e^rS)- 3 *?
gt-^Jii
$6
nej
^- -w
3S ^re)-s^
-xj-s-O-tr
^S
irSrtS
^^uej
-^-euu-^] *r*wt5
-r$)^-^i
-^
-*S^
|^Ui3||5j
[^r^6^ej
-e^j-9-
Jr-XT
5-iejjy]
w _i]P-tr
-tp-^-y
v, ire)
6?j>jii
-w
7-9
i,
KR
3S
"ire)
Vut^
[r^uusoij]
AK,
|JS
)^-)JV.
(e)
))^S,
KR
'
PAHLAVI VISPEEAD
2, i-5
Karda
II
[-w-M-y-]
IS0| ^ S
^t^jJ)
fg)
"P-ufS
299
1-3
(1-3)
iej
"
i^e)
r*N
^oJ^Pj
- 3$
*W
i*(
-W
^_JrSr
-"S^
j^
-^r^
re)
re)
Si|ttiJ
lr
t^]
^ssuij
y-^r
-t3-J-5)-tr
"5>
tjuy
ir6
^iresp
vVfJJ
(4)
6*Pj
KrttfP-"
tflju^i
re)
61301)
ir
l^
r?
re)
Sl*{Oij
i^i*?S ir^o
-*rei>
^r
10
5"
uti
r6?
*{0i*?6
jvrrSr
,;!
13
*N
~\
t^l
-
cftr
<^Ssoj
re)
iu-s-O-t/' w
],
nej
^y
v^j,
i,
(l)
Jtf
6VJ).
ES
Jrenj-^ire)-.
(16)
ES -"?.
(20)
ES
3JMj.
(21)
first
(8)
AK
(17)
[ Jf6r _2jireu->
18
-^]
^ji<ju-t5
ES
ES
-"t^.
^=).
AK,
Karda; ES gives
ES -"f^.
^6!*.*-^.
(13)
(18)
(22)
Karda
(9)
ES
ES
AK,
^ifey
^rEMJ-'o '-U2jhj
I^JIIB
"^
Pl3
&
16
lit!
t^]
this
Karda
(5)
3.
adds
-^5.
in extenso.
ES "su^h
(lO)
<&>"'.
(11)
adds
3^.
(l9)
KE
-HjSU-s-'U
)<W
'i6l
KR
1,
ES
^s
^jti*? ttr^
lit)
JUC-
(3)
3$
l<tyj*f
ir6
-Ks.
(12)
ES "
(2)
"^ -^l^-5
(7)
-^s
i^jj-^rei?
-*mj
v [rt^-% ^i)
jw*
rt^y
rH-rl^
14
(5)
I*?
-i)
re*?
-"O-s-^-tT
-^t5 .
ES
rft?
i^e)
Ii6
'"-^J-i0- Sil
- :j
uy
rS*?
,9
rs^ [
!^f6rf?o
116
^o
wrea?
IW
li
'-^roe)i
nt)
5"
"teru-^ire)^
15
-^
^-n
-^ws
v ^ii3
10
15
1,3
re)
'V^tf-a
3-u rejj
so Jt6<?.
(23)
ES
as.
ES w-"^.
ES
ES
add3
(6)
AK,
(n) AK,
KR
KR
ES
om.
(l5)
See note
3.
is
(i)
-^U
PAHLAVI VISPEBAD
300
7
re 5?
i=tue)
i~
w tt^ej^ w
rei?Pr
si^oij
i<to3i...( 7 )
rrirj~
v "l5tUW-
tw-" aS \sS
KXr
i~
r*f
Karda
10
-j
i*?ii6i-2J
o^y- w Atr
'
H ie,'jA)
v'
is^^
...
H^j^ v
"Wr*re)pej
'i*?i<Si-)
"'-
|^|^|JJ
jQr^J
-^
f~
''
"^
-"*
^^ "^
1<J
^-tPs-^ejttP
**
21
^SlP^SO
ie.^^
2
>
"S^UUrJW
|^ll-2J
(2)
l4
VtMirtl
27
-C^I
v -S^lLiJ
S-*
6- J-
14
^-^
S-*
1T
6-"
|lP-36
v r!P-36
S-"
v 6lf5y)*fl<i>-*^
03pi3- M
v -S^hSl-iJ
T6
^^
s-**
Vir^SS
WS>
-S^I^I^J
W?S
'V
2 -
-^r^U-5!?)
''^liSUD
*-'*
t *
s-*
riP-36
"fO|p_s'3S
13
|*(|jjj
^O-s-^J-tr
re)
v riP-s3S
m "^
-i^lwfo^j-w t~
|^||_2j
v>s
fc:
SlSOlj
III
* w *
<
2, ?, 3, 1-2
_r
--'a
^-X^rti)-*!
.S__
(l)'^t 5
(3)
ES
(?)
ES &)&) AJ.
tsS
as
for
(2)
ES
as
^6.
(8)
(4)
ES
(15)
t^ *JN&
ES
AK
(19)
t&
incorrectly written
is
&->)&)$).
(16)
ES
(l2)
AK.
ES
(5)
ES
teAn>;.
ES
"*^<&r.
(9)
tfJW-n*
ej
&))&
<21)
-t
* -U^t)
adds:-(6)
-*tf2tf).
(lO)
^.
-n:re>r.
(l?)
ES
AK,
KR
6^-^0.
(6)
(23)
-^
-^*^.
(ll)
AK,
KR teAw.
(20)
(24)
-^6
.
*5.
1-3.
ES W)$iJ.
ES ^^55.
^jg*
See note 8 to
(l3)
(22)
ES ^)j\'.
KR
J)tf*u
ES
Only ES gives
(l4)
(l8)
ES
adds
ES
adds
ES -X^B^J-Z) *j\
prefixes
$"V
as 6.
PAHLAVI VISPEEAD
s, 2-5
301
5U^
wg*;
1(6
J^^tf
3i
15
em-^
i6l
re)
w SS
(l)
KR
*[3^^35J -i)
rsqtPti
-s^rei?-*
3S
'-
(9)
(5)
KR
AK,
r=eW; ES
KR
ES -u e ^.
AK,
KR -\W%.
<16)
ES
-^^5.
(13)
(17)
Sa^lT.
(10)
ES
ES
Pfc'-HJ*).
(2)
ES
(6)
ES -"t^.
S>$ii.
)t6.
tr-
,J
ir
r^3
^o- ^ns
-^tj
r'
,8
fl3iU^S
t^]
"^t^l
l1
19
jirO-tf
$*wv
v [tt5-"%
(5)
ro^uu
-^ _u^i
rs
-*o-^Hy
siy 3$
l6^iej^
W^J
<A w3-0- u
^fo^j?)
riw
tit)
roii-2J
-^s =i]
^]
^]
_s^j
I3
o^u-- o-?)ej
Corrected: AK,
ES -HJJSW^.
cm,
-j
-^e)-^rs
rcjia-^s.
*-o^3irw^:
I^U^S
[^j-* Ji
<^ii6
-w hw
t^]
r6
ew-*
-^IrSl-*}
17
ri3
WKS
(4)
lit)
ej
,,y
v
i
^'-s^-^
-^era
-W-i*?6
-*W J
y te]
tewJ
'"^fo^
[ttP^tt
Hi!
-*fs
(3 )
w
fo^l5J^
v[ 3!^J3r3]
(4)
reftPw Jej
^s*r
w^rs
^{enji
.g^reaj-*
^IM^I
jjK"tr
yj)*pi
%*>\&i2)
[jj*?diera]
w spjk3^]
^iib^
AK,
tWiSi.aj
ES
6S)|A.
wA
AK,
(7)
ES
(ll)
(14)
(18)
(3)
ES
AK,
_KJ3t3.
]f^V.
KR l^i'.
KR Well.
re)
(19)
(12)
(l5)
AK,
rOn
KR
<<.
(8)
AK,
So ES;
ES
5,1 i'.
KR V?.
PAHLAVI VTSPEEAD
302
rS
tt)lrSl-2J
SireVr6
6*6
[*r^l
KJiiso
10
3^3 xr
i'
-J
Orr
AK,
(l)
5i=Ji't^nJo
So
(a)
9,
(|K-3S
^0'S.
(2)
i6^>
iS
(9)
WW
(6)
is
So
ES
note
(see
orr
and adds
2) ES
(ll)
<!.
-*
'Vjiis
KR
om.
may
over to
i.e.
A MS.
,j~>'i/*
'
i5
of this
KR
l^sirtM-'.
words.
(15)
AK,
(ll)
KR
AK,
om.
KR
$))Z.
karda with
(12)
ty*
ES
Of.
:
Cf.
Py
Yisperad
'./'
* This
Visparad or of
11, 16 gives
thi3
(l0)
!\
add
<^UU JV
(8)
of ib.
fact that Y.
show
(4)
'.
)))"
KR ^t^e.
AK,
KR
AK,
(3)
-HJ^U-Jlj
t6
from the
be explained
wv
aj^...(7)
-SIW^^UHJo
therefor (?)
<j!.l
r6T ** ^...IliSl^i
<^)
(7)
re)-
-*w wl
12
11,
^=i]
5*6 -tffc^
-wl-wW^
given
AK,
-"13
^-' Jtl*-
this
I2
-^s
i^-reftPre)
-~
s"
on margin
and Xwcfo
ES JI^S
it
-J
adds <^6<?rM-"
Jit*!-"
Karda
ES
wanted
for -*>.
all,
13, 3.
i*
Sir5^^
t^e^
[33
yt
r6r
|^flrOJ
^;
j-5
-^-"fW y
KR
iiris
-j
i!^Apej
o[
[ i^u
"ituu?)^-^!
re)]
jrS^
SKJJ-*
StA6<?t=a>"
BS
-tPi
ir\3
Karda
[rtii^ijj
(6)
e>iej
1IU
^p
l!tl
^=>~tr
^i
...ii"^
,s
5V
rW>-5)
-!^ttt3
"-o-^S ro^-^s
WrOJ
"clt^Uj^
3^-g]
II5J
tWfWi
w
.
"^
6*6
2^J|
s, 5-7
vaj-girismh
AK,
(l3)
KR
omit
ES &Pf.
PAHLAVI VISPEKAD
4, i-2; s, i
303
Karda IV
*
Sl^j
,<$*S
e^iu
5 -5
<$p&
v'^uiv
(2)
-*o^u^ejre)
hsj]
-^ws
^*s
aS
-ere)
op oo
^rSrre?0
(l)
ES
karda V, note
better
Ul^'
lr
-ni-Mj^sJ-'V.
U)
7.
M~<M-D S
"^fV
(2)
(text p. 88
Ubljarat'im^Vah.
-^TVJ'A''tf
(See
text
^cyAi $$
(text p. 166 2)
examples,
"JiUJP-SO
cf.
$G
p.
karda 22,
286
1,
respectively.
6)
p.
264
(8)
ES
Wi
(6)
ES j~
which
Also Y.
0,)
respectively.
and ZI'G
*tt)r^
lit)
Y. 14. 1 of
1.)
27, S Av.
r^
|^Ue)
^i
-iej-a~
lr
"^^M
Again
better
\>
A"
Y. 70, 6
v\
Av.
for
-H^A
ES
So
(7)
See
all
a part, Ay.
p.
284
(Y.
85,
SUVW) As against
following
-*Ure):
6:
Av
6)
and
and Y. 71,
(See text
aibijardtard
jarita = Mi.
2).
Karda forms
this
63, 0;
j^OjK-tf
aS
sm>ii
|^j^-iy|
-Vdi^ti
ES om.
(5)
{apar-giritnih)Sea
S^
3$
ES ^-*U
ES Kr.
-niSUsU')
rtUjar9ta=l'2.k.
jK. w
3,
-w)
Karda
-XyW^ji?)
*i
-tare)
(i)
<^aS
iiirw-*
uti
^es
-^ofe)
-n:W)y)
2)=Pah.
all
these
and
-$
fit'
).
PAHLAV1 VISPEBAD
304
"^5J^M-^
-**ij
-^j-"
^tj-s^
*&
5. 2-8
00 00 Ju
ttnjy
5)
7,
I^O*?
SllfO
!ir
e, 1
*6*^
w:*
Karda VI
"<wg
uti
aS
[^Uiii w ]
lit)
*Oltlitf?
6l^J
s -i
VlU.
w
1^0
^u
vgntyis
-"O-5
3l5- w
"^-^
lit)
u
1
y-xr
(l)
AK,
^UO^.
fe)
(5)
=^-e^
l).
(8)
(12)
and
(See text p. 89
KR V)ZJ).
AK, KR -^A*).
AK,
II,
(9)
ES
1.
-^y
AK
(13)
AK,
KB
-^ j:tHy
KR
Corrected
1.
10 and
all
p.
(3)
461.
|^r15~
w.
aS
lit!
sle)-^
!ltl
Lgj-'O
'S
(1)
i^jj^f
See Y. 15.
^^U].
ES
addi
(4)
2.
1.
1,
ES
omit*
(7)
A v. sasti^Vah.
Karda
KR
AK.
jKj-A
175,
<{l3ltl^
(lO)
:
-tryw-
Istl-XJ
ts
1^ue*.
So AK, KR; ES
^rtM^S.
lit)
isti-ti
)<;&&.
-H5<$Ur;
fe)
35*1
Karda VII
vgjg) -^ ^-0
-xjP^3
KR
0)
-W"
IstltJ w 3>
-$U
lit)
l0
.^aS
-tP-^-tr
o o
36*1
s^]
[wsj-w^]
r^$)
j-0
[V^^Ufj]
iMej
rtr^
[eiiSiJj
(ll)
11,
16,
14)
and
It. 11 (Sarosh
(l4)
AK.
KR
-nST^gj-*,
))&
W J*?J%.
a
ES
JJ^,
Siroza
Hadoxt)
I,
15,
PAHLAVI VISPEEAD
7. i-4
v -tA^ $
3$ (2)
vv jwv
w\i
si^er
wr
v r^n^u
-'osrerij
i^i
if
rens-*^
AK,
KR
Coi. 151.1).
(14)
-*iif
<^r6
(6)
Ve^-u
(10)
ES ^3}.
for ft'S-M, .
1
AK,
omit
KR
this
(2)
ten
but
AK,
KEWW.
-^ kxPu
^>i
ny*o
-2JS
-tPti
^r
1(6
wj;
to-*
ii
^rr
nifo]
-*ie?
ii
(3)
AK V>^>
(l6)
U)
ES
on margin.
(9)
(12)
ES -*W.
So
ES
(l7)
all,
^).
(7)
(5)
AK,
<^f6
-^
vg^j "Vs&qtAj
ES J&W,
es -^sy.
-*eS
AK,
KR
(13)
ES
KR
3rr&.
-*i'M
sie?
^J3r
tcw^e^
ii
v[r^i^i^j
nr
'
<^
All omit.
^tfrti-*^)
es v;wy.
(15)
ws
-o3isj.tf
6iy
i^
e>*iej
ixAj
iiu
-o~^
sire)-*^-^
^i
6ir_)3r
Ir6
r6l
is'^ ^uuj^i
ES -U^VU*?.
l-rtKJ-J'J.
^i
wwyj
<^r
v 3i)^ w
(l)
-^iso*-"
jfiy
i^-*
(S)
'wti
eiw
nt
3$ (3)
"^ w\>
J*i
ii
*& rt3!ir^5
tfj9J
wjr
"-OBiwte-e
<w
[^f
w-\j
i*uj*?
jgP-ty
siw
terrexj-*
sie)
&Aj
i^i a
|5{uk
305
AIW.
61rtrtJ3t<=.
PAHLAVI VISPEEAD
306
sire\j
iiifo
vsiy
w
Vw
6SOJ
g|^|Sj
J5)'
t?
^e^-^)-^
Karda
-v&
\\v
-WJ
9-0
-vrvs
[uu>-
lr
(l)
Kh. Av.
180,
p.
6X|- J
1,
(3)
(7)
AK,
ES
)^nj J
KR
"*;.
J-wp-'OJi)>-"i?
ES
(4)
(8)
KE
(12)
So
all,
ES
JUfjJiu-nj-v
aibl-bairls tdni.
6)V)
(l3)
screws
J51
as
p.
635,
1.
ES
See Sirozsa
(o)
AK
1.
27 (Zd.
II,
(2)
AK,
f.
<6)
KH
ES 5 -*
5
(lO)
116
2).
-Wi
rs^-^ii?)
in Pah.
-^
agifrj/u
(ll)
All
_,- t
of the Av.
p. 167,
[-xjey
^-s*J-HJ
wws
116
^f
w [wn
t)5 i")
(1)
,)
Ij2)
p.
AK,
KR
222) of Y. 51.1:
huxsaSrotimai
w7i
- -y\
p. 2,
iSs which
w <!& (text
^ey
^3-^-ti;
Py. 85.5.
lated
^ey
eyi
[^Jtjy] j*o
l);
"^
generally translated
is
(9)
is
6ie3
iiu
i<*o-^r
})*-**x
qrtm^TU-"
suu-^
^=i]
-^o-s-^-tr
e^iej
r,
5>
i^
pjujf
\^-v^
uej
o o
KB
rfK
VIII
V ^6 --'^^jAl-l
(2)
6lli)
SK} 5 5
3W"
-^
^=>i
-xhw
-*s^
w reV^i
to
tosutPj
rS!K
v sie
*v^-*
*^i
16J)
jjP-t^
o o
^w
as i
tfO*^-"
-^ej^
sie)
-tp-^-tf w jjr-tr
re)
lltl
w^
(5)
sire\i
7, 4-5; a. 1-2
1,
20>.
<14)
1.
12, it is
AK
18 and
trans-
gives_T
in
PAHLAVI VISPEEAD
, i-3
307
Karda IX
-0-i
'rllfO
-W"
5P -W"
renj-'o
M1J*0 -^-*!) -
"r^i^ijj
S<*r
#>
tt)oo->
1I5J
(0
ir
M)
nej]
sS -*> (2)
^reu-^S
iiu
AK,
^JJJ-*6.
prefix -SO.
(l0)
So
all,
l&j-xj
[-tpfXs-M^
(3)
(l)
KR
KE
(8)
(2)
0111.
(6)
So
ES
is^o
^]
^-6U.
464:
So
all,
madam
KE
Z. A. 1, 465.
So all better
(ID)
$)^-tj
iftl
<^J*?
Vsuo
116
(9)
I.
3^-**
5*6
ES tfJ1&
(3) ES -USL^yj.
(4) ES tenure)-.
(5) AK,
-^as See tha following gloss. (7) ES VSW; AK, KE
all for
but see Z. A.
-w^
ire
-^^UlrcJ'i
ES
-n^-*
for
nividisnlh.
4.2).
SU)rtJ>$
-".W^y
(l2)
3 text
ES
<$^2> 6:
(ll)
Corrected
(xvanismh,
p.
283
1.
7).
Darmesteter
xmnisn):See
PAHLAVI VISPEEAD
3Q8
[us
"few
neriie
j^i
ns
3^
-*"
t^uu^]
TWl^ (5)
-WeP
[pep*-*]
_5|^
I^JJl^ -*-
t^
-^
^Miej
5^
["-113
3UI3
(l)
ftJ^Ujn5.
1r^ ES VjK.
(6)
for
|W,
^IP-SO:
f-D^v.
AK
<18)
of.
(9)
(2)
ES
Corrected
Vr. 11.12:
(l5)
KR
add*
<6.
-VV'3-tjV.
:
<;l
C^j-J-".
ES
(7)
Ki-tKi^.
all
16
fro^
J i*?s *3^)ti
r^i
3^]
^~
l^t50
^SCfJJ
(l6)
ES
&
[i?l
-^3 -XJ\\
J II3 50
(3)
ES
ES
-n>5?J
ftSW.
ES
with
t'J-'UU
KR
465.
is
omits
this
and
!ir!pr5S
Htl
-^$U-6
(4)
^2)
-9(6r"t3- -^-t/'
-^
!*TS
1,
-^u-*uu
HlK*-"
(lO)
AK
us
-[e^iej
^UU^] "l^UO^
-*~
tie
[V^]
r6
'r6ri
(4)
l0
Vf03
1U
-rti)-*!
-xpu
-t)
^lirO-e
-MJ-^-tr nw
-i^
J^i
-VoiT
^1)
[->!!3
[eriu us 16]
ii
$6
^^o-un
ie]
-tai^s -^t^]
[-sua _^ij
$ ^o^-tr
"rttJit
-i]
a, 3-5
,S
-5
-XJt^l
ES
iV-n^ai)),
written over.
(ll)
(is)
ES
KR
(5)
(8)
f=>^3.
ES
r^
i6iv.
So
all,
(12)
ES
(14)
ES
(l7)
AK
!*))3.
PAHLAVI VISPERAD
95-7,10,1-2
|>*tt?),s
\\j& -*t^
J^v ss
-^.awi
aS]
SireV
re)
e^iej
^-tH
ir5
309
'
[ttJ
iitw);(6)
*to&
2)
he].
lit)
sireVrs
ii
ii
irrei)-^6
iso
-^.m-Ws
ir6
-'O^^ejre) *&&?-"
V^'t/'i iM3
-xiw
j^ijr-tf aS
-Srea?
-i^v5 i^fi^
ir6
-^^^
-^6
^s]
^i $a
i^ej
terii_2j
[srr
*[-*eft
ir
CO -'e^Mejre)
ii6
i^r-*
i^re)
6ireM6
nu
-'o-^-tr
'retfM-*
sire\j
Karda
'
-05jrre)^
3^3
4S
KR
So all better
(8)
ES -"^3-^.
o r
AK,
KR
-V-L)^.
5 -^
*)<!<&.
(9)
-*j1f=ii'.
(16)
(0
Sl^iJ
"=>i
13
(2)
(5)
ES
AK,
AK,
adds
KR
So AK, KR;
KR
ES
l?
-W
1^0
fe)
(lO)
-tUi^!.
6<?--k> for
AK,
AK,
(il)
r*
(3)
>
KR
C-t--T-
Wt'-i^^MJ?.
(7)
ES Ki^'-".
KtP-trt.'.
ES
6i?oy
KB
(ll)
KR ttWpsy.
<17)
v'Vis;
ir
AK,
ES W~"5.
AK,
-<mwi
(2)
"61501]
-V^pl'^-"^.
om.
ES **&*-*&.
(13)
"reitPjHB^i
3S ejug r^
e-sr^xr
5!J;*.
icfuy 16*?
fenj^B^i
j
1
(i)
(12)
-tf
K5US-*
AK,
^e-s^ire)
(l)
-tW
ES
(l5)
K<0>-*6.
)^t^.
So
all,
PAHLAVI VISPEEAD
310
n. i-e
Karda XI
1
j^y*o
\*]
-*)-*)
6*&\\
^r
V Jbtnu
2
i6f
s*r
^^05
-~p^
jK-t/
ii
ire)
sr
-t)$
r6?
(2 )
i6f
s*miii
etf^jii
'-^-Wl
sr
sr
$ju&>
r^i^!jj fs
14
i_6iy*o
<$aS
(l)
KR
<50o.
il-\
)*&)*>'.
ES
reW.
(6)
(10)
ES
ES
(2)
M^Hy.
AK,
AK,
KE
t^-5
(ll)
p.
236
KR 3}A
w.
(7)
ES
1.
3).
i$
(3)
^s
AK,
all
2%.
om.
gloss.
13)
* as
G^
3.30]
KJll-2J
S*T
*fip-"
KB ^-W.
(8)
om.
(4)
ES
all
Corrected:
iu) AK,
aS
aSjjp-tr
<^s
-^J.
(5)
AK, ES
*
as.
AK,
(9)
ES
)SO)t;
KR
(15)
ES
*&&>-.
KE
%[
-itV^t
^3irriO
Corrected:
(l2)
ES
sr^so-*
'[w^]
'...(s)
-WW
135
<^y
w r*j> j^jK-ty
ir
[{uc] j^|K-\y
i<tuiej^s jjjp-tp
i*?
^6
'V^tf
^uul^i
fcl
wu
toi^Laj
er
-dKJsu-" aS
5.
*-^ren3-^ej
,0
\t$j\$*
'[$0 -t*
r6*
1,
re)
1,6
(i)
:,
[ tii6i^j
rs?
-^w
i<?
11,
PAHLAVI VISPEKAD
en
^UU^I
v 6 ^|,
(12)
-ws
116
-e^j^Kejr?)
-si^s]
[a^Ji
[tTI
-spy
<^r?)
3j
<^|l
g,|^o
nu tS$
fp
^-*WS w
<^e)
<^
311
nA^
"b|
vig^i
(13)
1IW
if
*fc
-Wye)! J^-*)
cf.
KR
is
16";
S).
Py> 16.1
Vr. 9.4
<G?J 16
jjP-tr
Pi,
(4)
KR
= 1^-^)).
<8)
KR
AK,
(2)
AK,
So AK;
cf.
Y. 4.5
-"J^J-m:-&j (text p. 29
KR
Vr. 3.5.
<6?>
!)i'
and
p.
116
1.
^6
tf
(14)
isytJ
KR
and
-Mi'^Stf?.
KR
"S.
ES
(7)
3-UO*?.
(ll)
ES
ES
(3)
13
t^-'i"HJ
for
So ES;
KR
(9)
KR Wy.
(l2)
-t)'J.
AK,
-tpK3
So AK,
(5)
ES 3-VU^
not proper,
&
this
"^
j^l/
^rc5e)i
So ES; AK,
(6)
KWISC and
om.
l^i-^;.
^iu-"^
Vmj^
HiTtt-"
ii-i;
-wsu-o
3*^0 as
Vn*?*?
-^W
-tJ-5 !^
AK K-^i ^-
^XM;
here
*tf
( ofi
"-tKUfij
If6 -6i6*?
BS -~^e*3
(l)
Vs-^Hi^
-^e?
...0i)
uiro-*
^re)
7).
(IS)
AK,
...,e
KR J^-V'.
tS<<
(l4)
-^SJ-t't,
TCR
#<r
PAHLAVI VISPEEAD
312
15
$WrJ
18
y~t^
19
suuj^i -tii*^
igP-t/'
^i
-tjpis
6^]
[feK
^>l
y-*3^;-"
-WjSi
'-Sre^ __^jK-tr
i(
ieiiPl?
h, H-20
S^_2J1!
(15)
^JUr^l
(16)
qjui^i
6?-uu
stf]
[rej6?
ii6
10
-^H)
rijj*o
"^IW
siUUr^l
TOJJ5JI!
I16
W^ajii
-I
Jr-tr
1?
^UJ^i
(l)
ES
(9)
KR
ES 31^"^'
(6)
-"tffl.
AK,
KR
"
ES
at>.
Kor<qa
^
adds
Kiej^C.
abbreviate
J4M * ft - H
6ldV sS
\yjy
(lO)
ES
jj^-y.
(7)
l> .
ES
lw.
^i
ftnd Pv#
141
ES
^
(
W.
V.
ES
(ll)
ES
(3)
15 )
*)
(8)
here;
(4)
AK,
tfSflan.
ES
KR-J3J^-tr
tOJAII!
12
^aih
(20)
(19 )
-"6^
12
20
116
(12)
-'uore)
AK tf^-".
KR
-^<*J>-0
(l4)
(See Karda
(5)
3$
AK,
c f. Vr. 10.2.
ES -*UC"^.
omits.
(l8)
Corcected:
5.1).
AK,
all
PAHLAVI VISPEEAD
ii,
313
21
t^]
-'ere)
oo oo
-ow
..-"S^
W^-^s
snpo
uej
-^5)'
[-OS aS s^Mi t6
1(6
Karda
'iw-*:
-w)
16
-"ew
XII
ieaj-j-^)-^ej
msj
uej
-so-^sj
ii
6*?
as ny (1)
ir
aS
[^utii]
3g ~^)i)
-5)ti
y
8
-W
ii
<^S
[refu-^ire)
ew
-tP-^-tr
uej
(l)
KE
(8)
(12)
"reiu-^ire)
<^s;
(6
AK,
AK,
25
KR
for
-w)
)<6
W
as.
KRWH?.
ES c^rtj\.
^-".
(5)
ES
(9)
ES
iJJ-6.
5
renjltt)-
ES
t^
sn
6i^.
(6)
-**?
10
[ii3 -*i]
oh-p-"
[to
<%&
i^
^Wl]
^o-s-^-tr
eriej
r6fr
^iiti]
^6re>
r6
na
i]
uej
re]
Rjnren3 J eviej
t^j-^) ^3S
hcj
[ii-a-^tii]
-tP-S-tf
v&
(2)
-trjitftf- 9
gnKss
to
renj-^ire)
-tJirS
j i] VPi3
'[us
*ire)rei>i
^reu-s-^s
uej
Wri*r
w
(2)
-xw*? s^
ir
12
iiu
-njw^sj^
[rcjwens- 9
^-0-^
[w
r^rt)ej^
-MJ^-tr
-^^
"Wl
-^U-^
-^j]
[^ueji
ro^^e)
aS
^re>
r6
j m)
ii
-os
re)
-*s^
jjH-tr
<^sscn
(3)
i^ii3
<^irei>
tt)ir
Y.
27.6
ESJJ^-Xr.
(7)
<3)
cf.
&
- o-5-5-t/'
Z. A. 1.200.
U) AK,
do) ES 6ftrW-s.
(ll)
ES
p.
122)
itHJlf^.
PAHLAVI VISPERAD
314
-V^r
Biefr
3)
[ri3
'Wr^l
-^uso
j6k
5^ -^ro 6
12
t6rF
-W V^W3
*?^0
r^
^-*
(5)
-^j,
r6tK
^^
jjir^e)
eyiti
[-30]
Willie)'
-Sr6^
-'e'^ej^r
-^3
-["^O-^tl
^reio-*
-si6r
-t^"^
-tjey
re)Pej
li
^^
e?s
i^s
-^^]
J^j-^
i^
i^uhb
[^uyj]
pjipo -^ir6
-^1)
hik?-* (4)
-*e^
ss jiK-tr
-^w
16H
12, *-e
rtU-^S
Ir6
jue>
^i6r
00 00
o
(l)
Foftw
ES
Jt)3.
(2)
manaJdha not
St^
on margin,
(lO)
ES_T
6^-^51',
for
(12)
Corrected: AK,
translated.
(8)
3**)
ES
ES
with the
Stf-3 -",
(5)
)(G.
KB S^U-^; ES
ES
(9)
^^-
fe)
Corrected;
Persian gloss
)&
6^J- W ^
AK,
AK,
j\*Z
^\
(3)
KR
KR
all 5)tf.
5^)^.
(7)
S<tfJ-"3;
ES
(11)
(4)
At.
AK
adds
0-^.
Corrected:
all
PAHLAVI VISPEEAD
i3.i-3;i4,i-2
Karda
610
-^5
vgiy
XIII
rtjj-5)
rrM
reju-*irt)
v 6io
v sio
^?S
610
-wi
^oitiis^
-tj-s-i-tr
Ji
"rOJ-^-"
w
j^jK-tr
-XJ^]
S^t6
^0^
-M
110
610
6io
eirefcj
610
110
\j-
Sirdo
-^tUJ^
110
r6
6lrt)o
5*
-"Ir"
610
^S...(2)
v- 03r^U
^reK..(3)
r?u
SA
-sl^
-?)
i^
v 6io
-^-s-i)-tir
315
-^l)-
w
I
(>
-0-X3
"W
-w^u
w-*
3*-e
^OBt
-w
"-^tU)^ -^j-*
-^jj-^
-V^Jfi
JJ-
M M
110
\j-
oo oo
o
Karda XIV
&)
-^3^5-^U
-U-V
I2
no
or
I3
r6rM
'rtttOI
rPs-nAP|]
aS
(l)
AK,
U)
ES
JSUJK.
(8)
ES
_,~fr
-.
(12)
KR
(5)
for
ES ^
or nt)
=*U<*0
1(0
repeat.
tfU^
(IS)
5).
AK,
J^l
(2)
KR -USUI
(9)
no
<^6ro
ES
(6)
~^^r
w
Corrected:
AK,
-*.
^j\^ r6iH
w
(3)
all-
KR ^l.
KR ^nj-5
(U)
AK
for
do)
ES
[-sP-*i
-wiit^e omo
(2)
110
<fi!3)v-.
(l)
r6tr
-6l^j
s -* 'VlO
adds )A)s>-"
-^J-.
ES
V)V^.
-^Uj".
(7)
on margin.
AK,
(ll)
KR
om.
ES
adds
2
3
PAHLAVI VISPEEAD
316
iiu
-^--r^
J^i
nej
-*-srr
irs
-"orw
['Slf'WJ
3S]
v Sly
v
J
>
ie*Ar
"^J
WfJrV
-V*;
w
-mjo^w
w
aS
v
-vwc-"
aS
'-^}
^i?)
uti
^0
XV
j-Nj
"!jvj?)i
-i^jSi
1^]
J^i
,
r^jifo
o-^l
(2)
-^reu-^
rejo
Vy
(l)
ISO-5
So ES; AK,
-MjVkJ-'OiC)- 5
(5)
changes MIJ*0
to
KE
ES
rtJnfC,
[-M336?l]
&JP*b.
"HMtV'V.
(9)
-*OtU-5 -'0
(l)
-^JJ
r^**-
re)uV
rea*Gw
np-^ej
V-*^
AK,
>i
i^e)i
^ojjiij
lu-tr
i^ej r^
II5J
aS
_iJiij-*
v [Vnru
w
SlSJ
reM-riituu^
$uii3
i^uiib
[i^u^6
KJ-"
lit)
-t^rewr
^reHj-^reX
aS f ^ij
^je)i
( 3)
e J iwS)
r|tT
6153 -tf-o
re)
ir6
Karda
1
aS
^S
[-2J^s]
jj^-v
J^i
ire)
t^]_f|3 -W->Htl
-fj3
lr
is, 1-2
-Mj^r^ej
nt)
nej
Jjr-tr
v-^s^
aS
.aS
3^)K
-^-s-i-tr
re)
^=l
ii
j^t
r<?
-t3-s-i-tr
-c-^j ritfj
o o
-^3
3^3
nej
-^--tt
re)
sie)
aS
W;
u,
(2)
<6)
KR
^=>l.
-"6^
tWl^lj. -5)
AK,
AK,
KR
KR
"> J.
for
v
(lO)
"^r^
tS).
rM
i$S.
(7)
<^i^u
(3)
li6JjP-W
ES
ES -HJ^
ES V.
U) ES.
-n53j-.
See Z. A.
(8)
I.
AK
479.
PAHIAVI VISPERAD
-a-aj
eviu
-"ois^HJej
-'e^
-*)-ntr
V^-tn
op op 3 ttnjy^y
to
tfvon
r6]
113
eyiu
ew
r^
-|]
[||3
-^-si^
iitJ
317
-os ss
w
j^k*li
^u-s-^TtiJ
(4 )
uej
[eviti
uti
<wj*f
(3)
li
^juii
v-*s*re
tj^
Karda XVI
w
*ejuP
-u^o
-[una
i^jir
lit)
i^j-xj
^"i
-*5)
^^rtj^
sis* -^-t^Pej
^-tP*j
siej
5jK-tr
-mtr
3S
siej
<ss^s
"Siw
-w
'^.ii-^-^
i^jP-tf
-XPtW
irew 3lt
kj^ijj
jr-tr
't
i^P-tr
siw
^jP-t/
-^-tfPti
1]
j^s
(l)
(5)
(9)
nti-
ES IV-").
ES <*A
AK,
ii
KR
(6)
ES
<&&-*.
veiw ^-tpu
(s)
(2)
AK, ES SS.
~^\j;
(10)
KR >VW.
ES
S^^T;
(3)
(7)
KR
)tttJ!>Aj?J1.
Corrected:
AK,
KR
<^r-2j-^i
/jK-tr
all
?;.
addJJ^-XT.
(4)
(8)
(ll)
AK,
AK,
KB
KR
<&A
5-^U.
ES K|>^,
PAHLAVI VISPERAD
318
<^aJS
^OS
-W{u
-t^-*-^
sie)
aS
ire)
rejuw
16)
rtHj-^ire)
17,
w,
1-3
5 ^uu^i
vsio <^A?
(4)
isuj
jm
Karda XVII
i^
re>uw
fs^
iterr
.^^
oo oo
o
\\v
-WtMs
-Sr6r
v-^rS^ -Wej-^
5*6
v teftPi*?
&6
Karda XVIII
1
6lre)eJ
-t33fl.
-*s^
6ie>
(0
-*03?i
-*jy
-w?i
VSIW
JjK-tr
H-t/'
/
*#
"W^jM
ie)
\i
sS
-wjjh
s^i
retf
nej
r^l
v 6iy
-tw
?ciej^^
sie>
-XJ^H
-^
^Ir5
515
v [501^1
'Vll^C
(2)
-[i^nj. w
3^1
-~
3^1.1111^3-"
-c^ejrwej
IIP
<^li6
uti
-^
->ik*
ijor-
619
*#
AK,
(i)
1SU
ES
Corrected:
ty.
*?l)*5
(8)
WO
all
^tl-HJ
^6iStt.
ES
3.
u for
Wmj
<5)
ES
*5.
(9)
AK,
KR
v SUy.
(6)
ES
KtfU-^-".
^jifo
?-*i3* w
*&
^Ii6
J^JK-tf
00 00
(l)
-^y
-tri
(2)
AK,
sf.
IW>H-"
KR ^3SU
(3)
KR ))-"!; ES
.AK, KR add
(7)
(lO)
16.
-5||^o
ES
cm.
S"U
)<?l
(ll)
ES
PAHLAVI VISPEEAD
\d, 1-2
319
Karda XIX
8
v siy
jjM-tr
-,
ore)-
-xp&
"
sire)ej
-^ry^s &>
'-J^i
-^ m$w
v2 stej jP-tr
ajirfy'
^c
'Si^jp-tr
"t^K-^
eia -o-"***
v[9s-^]
"t^-Cw^
50]
sib.
V-"6r^
S (2)
)3
*
3S
[^6fK-]
%-^J^-Xf
Jy]
w
-^uP
g|g
{Je)s3 SU
re)-**
^-/-J
^^c
1^1
silSti
.aw
<^go
-i
=^)l
Siej
3S
HI)
'Viipo
rs^iu-i5
v[isyis
r6^iej^
!r
-"e-s-^-tr j^jP-tr
"^"tT
BS
3^1
rl3
I16
v
[rJU-*i 5iU- ]
Sire)^
B^ej
t^!
0000 [jj>
o o
-Xf
]
KR ^C^^^UOo.
(lj'AK,
(j^i oU :^T).
ES
(8)
So
tJ-nj\.
all: batter
West
114)
(14)
(S.
B.
E.
ES
(4)
(9)
r^tr*)^.
ES
So all better.
<ifc-*u\.
work'.
(lo)
is
simply another
(l3)
SnS.
version
of
rW15
(6)
AK,
ES ftKj\.
Ch. 8
22
of
ES
(3)
*
the
all u-\
^-^
first
(l6)
AK,
43
(text, p.
here,
ES rW.
-~-r^ v 6)
clauses
1.
KR
3^-^
le)"-"
tfS^-".
good works'
v^ 3^3
three
adds
KR
(ll)
Corrected:
)
6^)^.
quarry (Kano)
ES
teJVt
KR
(10)
)t.
ES
(5)
;V p. 308) translates
concealed good
AK,
(2)
ES
(7)
w S)^6.
)i6.
(l2)
4)=^>3 ^B which
and
i.e..
(l7)
Tavadia (snS.
upto
All
p.
^V" 5 J
-Wu
Karda XX
vg)y -H3-~-t<^
of the following
PAHLAVI VISPEKAD
320
Karda
rt^-*w
v sio
^icr
siw
<*-U^
^$>
\\v
I16.
eie)
s^ 5
o-^^-s sj
sub
[rernto
21, 1
(1)
r^-^)
ru?
tO-**
-^^ti
tuuuu
XX
v siy '^rej-u-^i
vsiei Kiireru
1-2
20,
sS (2) vsiy
\re>u-V
t^]
s-i
-*e^
t^] -twistys
^ren*?
-xy-juj^s
'Stf-P^
Karda XXI
9
^^
^!r
(l)
(5)
(9)
is
all
ES
-teKJ-*\).
ES i^rtfU-VAA
ES
rightly
a^v.
adds
--os
(6)
j- 1"See
corrected by
(2)
AK,
-^
ES I'i^UU
KR
Geldner's
him
I16
in his
<JJ.
^ej~t)
AK,
(S)
(7)
Fispered Ch.
Prolegomena,
ES
^-l"
20
p.
Ir6
KR
V\
for
U^
(p.
28):
XXXYIII, note
S!W
U)
J ".
note
1.
re)
Wul
ES KltHj\.
<8)
1.
(lO)
ES
I'M*..
This
note
Corrected*
2i,
2-4;
PAHLAVI VISPEBAD
22,1
.aS 5<6
v<tt-u^-^i
^^t-
^u-s-^i
3S
-"iff
^^
."5>
->Pij
re)
-^UU3^l
<^U?),e
Sie)
^S
^-t/ 3$ (4)
!^oj
6iej
sS 5*
^l^^^l
^itf
*#]
-ij
(2)
s<6
w 33jP-tr ^lej-^^s
-^rej-^ t*jw
-e^ -W
3S
?e)Ssuo
gl
-vy
eia
[|^o]
(3)
Karda XXII
-^uiiro^u
tl3l5J^
(l)
KR
(10)
).
KR
$$
aS
(2)
ESJJ^-V.
)W
(ll)
iiu
[siSU'l
KRJ^-V.
(6)
as
ES
ES
(7)
uA
e3r^
om.
ES
-tw^i $$
AK,
(3)
prefixes
(12)
ES
Ii6.
)(6.
G&S.
fe)
<13)
ES
AK,
nej
(i)
SlIP^O ''^lil^S
6\W\
KR
*&
(4)
adds
KR
ES
epV-".
V*S.
(5)
3)^j.
(l4)
(9)
AK,
ES
KR
AK,
IW
*V*-"3.
PAHLAVI VISPEBAD
33^.
-W^
2&
Ir6
v'^O^J
(2)
j^l
JjP-t/'
22,2,23,24,
6^i
[r?
00 00
o
Karda XXIII
*
sP-tfti
pir^?
v ie)
as
-t
sia
ii
^o^r
j-]
d^-g
^V 6io
quiitew
6iw
-^-s-O-tf
-'osP-t/'u
sP-trsj as
05^rt5ej
"
sP-tpu
"^
jjP-tr
^-^
so
j$jP-tr
w
eP-t/'ti
--'Sie)
v sie)
-"o^-^-itr
v i<^
sP-t^ej as
Vw
as -kj-*
sP-tfej
as
sP-tru bs
Karda XXIV
WIU
ES
(l)
of
'
l&l
the
which
wrong
place,
better
(9)
Vr. 20.1.
(16)
jr^-
ES
"W
"^
rightly inserts
AK & KR
in
fa-
1W
(14)
ES )^rHj\.
put
is
^ W"*
word here
this
following
the
after
after
See note
(5)
(10)
1.
(3)
ES -*VW&
ES
Corrected:
16).
all
(6)
(ll)
2)^r
ES
it
to
&
W3
I16
(Av.
)\v-Xf
fraesyamahi) instead
ES
t6);
show that
it
Corrected: AK,
ES -^Jf,
SWB.
AK 'gives
^W
(12)
on
e^*W '^
>
is
also
gives
^S^j
of
this
S)^6&
KR -0-"3^ ES
-V^$.
(7)
AK,
AK,
KR
margin.
KR
yjtfv.
*-G^-.
(15)
AK,
(8)
(l3)
KR
ES
See
^-M
GLOSSARY
-XT
akh
ew )rtt^
brat, a brother
))rAW
&
Av. -y/" ha c
V^
Imperat.
40.4.
*MJV
haciln
Y^Sj~J\J
^r&XS
[cf.
^-"
43.4: Av
7iafsi
inculcate.
31.12;
*Hi
^eXJ
biTLT
(aidyits
?)
to follow.
= Fah.
^Ui')]
Yasna)
inculcation.
"V
Ner.
Vr.
21.4
vilokayita
later
lit.
is
fep
TJe>tr
-j^j
Haug,
Mills,
yasna,
i.e.
Yisnahe
HaptaTdhaiti
is
recital
first
Yasna Hapta?haiti
recital of the
Vd. 16
after that of
See^T^
Yasna
the
a(h)ray-tY. arta
+ da.
1.3,4,5;
(gl.
5.4
rtHJ-"SU-")
(gl.
BWB
(ah) 34.12;
^"d);
(asyam.)
etc.;
(alaidhala)
(asahyaca) 7.25;
476;
(asaica)
16.2;
41.6;
29.8
reKJ- M ^-*');
(gl.
i^nfC
(gl.
33.10;
U^
58.4
lie;,
Vr.
^B)-
13.7;
26.5
(gl.
(ascuUca)
of
both:
haca)
Aahmca)
BJ)3
32.4; (alahfca)
5.1;
-^3); Vr.
Vr. 19.2
(gl.
(asava-data) 71.6
help of Asa or
sanctity,
(alaTdhacdm)
35.10;
(asavasta)
51.5;
c^^-iy
(asaatca
(aim)
9 6;
rthj-" 5 **<:).
(gl.
3 ''>
'
3W
3.4 (gl.
43.16;
(asimca)
3 'J)3
-^O-s-ii)-^
^W
s g-
(Y.
the aparahe
33.3
over,
col. 62.
ayaftan) to
-*\3-5-t)-t/
and S.B.E
Hapta^haiti
P 1^ 8 -, 1
^'
win
instruct,
incite,
i.e.
(see N?
Darm. all
^~AO
?i
ianus-haxs) 31-12
31.22
thereof
PJtr
'
n^eXT ayaftan
j^
forw
sg.
*^W
sg.
(fr. v.
\)i)
(ftaptf)
crd
may
40.3 they
the
urge,
arouse,
haxtan,
haxtan,
*
Ar.
ftKJj.
hatuxt, the
37.166.
))rV\J*,
45.11. Ir.
(braffi)
41.3
(gl.
63.1;
of
69.1,2,3;
35.10
31. -2:
(asaca)
and
41.3
^--ftw
-^-s-d-XJ*
ness, (asis
of
Aaa
rasanam) 34.12
of
Asa (asahe
bdrdja)
62.10
(gl.
3t )3
!
^b)
GLOSSARY
-^*^
-Mj-3-^)-^
ahrayih xvarih,
glory-splendour-felicity
Asa
of
xvadra)
(asa
1.14;
Vr. 1.6
^sfJ^iSFS
-MJJ-^Hy*
hazaoso) 29.7
-^-*^fc^ -^-t)-JO
(**?
-*\3J-^)-t^
ahrayih
oj t
"^WfU
of
(aso-iso) 42,6
6v-^2J -njJ-^-x^ ahrayih pahrdm, best righteousness (asa vaTiisfa) 28.8; Vr.
furtherance of Asa
(aJa
1.4
19 17;
fraddnte)
43.6; Vr. 2.5; 3.4; (ala fradaBai) 31.16; (asa fraddit) 44.10
^$r8J -Mj-s-tfiy
-SO
$WD
$WD
-M^-tK/'
(asa
-*\3<^JW
-Mi-s-^-t^
in
(asa paoiryais
holiness
^er ^^r
* (^-so
(jj^-tr
t^JOj W)D
-HS-s-jfl-tr
-*\2$\ttl
of
Asa (asiva
of
19.2 (gl
wt
rtK5
-^
6^J tr
cista) 51.5
71.6
sanctity (asava
liturgy with
frayasta) 71.6
-M^tW -^^hy-
-^313 j\o
-*\3J-Hy
-**^^ii^
-n^-$Hy ahrayih
-^^) ~V
8.5;
19.2,4; 22.3,
(gl.
rtD
of
of Asa,
M^fej w
(gl.
-O-HPst^iej v
~^"t));
^^)
of
2.12;
(asa7i
raBwa
1.9; 3.11, 24; (aJafce ratooaro) 3.18; (asahe ratvo) 2.9, 10, 14; 3.19; 71.3
^b
-*\33-^Hy
of
-H3-a-tjH^
ahrayih
srub, the
word
of
Asa,
raBwam)
Asa
1.17.
(asa7ie
srva&ham)
54.2
(said
-mAwj
-**A)tW
**\3^-tKf
-*\3>t)-tr
\
N
-*W>\J -ns^-thy
of
of
of
of Aaa.
of
GLOSSARY
^C
(ahm
-n^-^-tr
^j-*\5 <flj>*\3
^-S-tf-t/
ahraylh kamak,
-^O-s-^-^r
of
desirous of
-nj-MiK/
6)?3o3
-^ ^3S$
of Asa,
-^J-tHj/
ahrayxh kamakanic
the
desire
of
58.4
having
sti,
Asa
of
syoSnaca
(asat
vacaTdhaca) 47.1
-W^
-Wx)-tr ahraylh
-Mj>)^")
Wc^J"U-")
-M^-s-iJJ-S/'
-*\3s-tKr
varzisn,
5P)W*
(a so
comradeship
practice
of
Asa
-*"3 t)
35.9
(gl.
35.8
(gl.
16.7 In Vr.
vdrdzo)
19.2
(gl.
-^3
)t
Bl))B)
3<0
-M^-iiMj/
-a3.s-h^
35.3
ahraylh gihan,
the
world
W)
(asahyfi
ahrayihomandy
(gl.
48.7
of
gaedx) 31.1
*&*$J ^pb~Xy
vyam)
ahrayih
)^U"0-s -ns-s-t)-^
3J)B
-^3
"^t^
holy,
)*.""
MiW^"^)-^ ahraylhenltan,
^-^^Hy
G~V Ahraman,
aharmok,
B&-XT
Bi))B
many a)
(a$0ra
(asahe
&>
(gl.
-M^J-t)-'^
*))B
Asa
of
of
>))
.Lfcgjs;
mizda) 55.2
omitted.
is
-M^^-tr ahrayih
-^ftj&)
vftlunlhi
Asa
cogitation
ahraylh vaxsenisn*
ahraylh
-nS-s-tK/
of
ahraylh meriitarlh,
-n3J-tf-v
-X!r*^$
^j^)
-*0-s-t)-tr
(ahmaogha)
righteous,
See Z. A.
I.
Asa
of
holy,
do
(gl.
of
holy
disturber
9.18,31; 16.8;
of
truth
65.8. gl.
Vr. 9.5
Imperat.
deeds.
(asivato)
(gl.
465 n. 19
make
sanctify,
possessed
33.12
sg.
^B)
46.7
B&-XT
31.10;
51.6; 53.1
pi.
^Bte-V^aharmdklh
30.8;
-^))^-*0;
**UM
M "^
^^yfl
ahrob beh
^^"^
tormenting
+ van
and &s
pious person,
q.v.)
pi.
GLOSSARY
V) gj
$"=>
v-J
)\
,\
)[t^/
ahrdb zak,
of
10.14; 11.10
^ M^""^
ahrdb ghan,
&
adj.
(alavaghanam)
Jl^-^/*
K*l,
pi.
murderer
or
^^yvv-xf
ahrobe
J]^-^ ahrdb),
of
(fern,
asava sta
ahrobene-t
pi.
Ep. M.
35
p.
l:-^J*)d^J-M
1.
woman (alaonam)
Vr. 1.4
-^BUir);
(alaonil)
Vr. 16.2.
of
17.12;
(gl.
Pah, -H3-s-tiKr)
a pious
ip^-^r
(fern,
of a
61.4
cf.
smiting
n.
S\)
(gl.
2.5,12; 6.4;
U*)
pious woman'.
'a
^tfj'J-xr Aharilang* Asisvang, the Yazata presidig over the 25th day of the month, (alhn)
52.1 See
>v-P
-^-HJ^ Arsasang;
xan,
y^kan*
-l^-5
(xa)
)W
axv
conscience, motive
)W
38
(Ch.
DKS. Vol.
DK. Vol.
DK.
1.30
1.53
Vol.
Y.
)W
122
1.13;
13
1.
11
1.
1.
p.
&
p.
10
<Vtf
)W
J^-
U^S) Ner.
(gl.
WS
uha\
(afdhu) 62.10;
)W havan
ratum,
"^^
havan
10.14:
6^6
)W
Dd.
p.
124
1.
6~
^SU'S
&<;)
-^
W " ^i
^K$
^_])tf!5-3 ))&
h9re
2J]
(i
r^Jj-
)<6
(all
give
gl. of
h eart=(y
'consienca',)
23;
66.2 gl. )W
of
Havani
3.1,
morning time,
9.1
rU'J>J
S~3,
W
2.3,
)^
3~3
W^o
)PJ
3^3
the
i.e.
19;
)W
^ 6PV iW -^ tr
raSwg) 1.17;
g-as,
'JW
n%y
^^
chieftainship
hdvanois
cf.
-"6^
morning (havani)
rat\h>
(ahum) 26.4,6
^J W6
&
cf.
^ )W
<SJ*G ^>)
))il
)W
havani time
6:~
1.
gas,
^f<T
G<=>
56
1. 7 & 1. 11:
259:^-^) w
14:
1.
&$
18.35:^$
Y.
(aTdhuija) Introd.
3l):""U-'^W axv
Vol.. 17.95
p.
tf)
Dd.
gl.
-O-mj^^ axvan
DK.
)W)|);
(gl.
Sk. y^fc/iara.
gl.
(xanyn) 68.6
42.1; 71.9;
10.4;
4.22;
(gl.
time
of
7.19;
of -*0^)
Havan (hdvanim
9.1
)^);
(gl.
""^^ )W)
GLOSSARY
-^^)
5H5
of
havan, a mortar ihavandm) 10.2; (havana) 22.2,21; 24.2,7; 25.2; 27.7; 62.1; Vr.
)W
(for
W-
a par bum
)W
varasajis = Pah.
Av.
)W ihavayeiti)
^^
R. A. S.
J.
adi
+ vana.
Yd.
71.8.
28.2,11;
q.
v.),
S^W*
(uarasajis) 10.5
alvan
Fispo
(gl. of
See also
of a tree').
Z. A.
pirf.
shandha
266.
han,
C^t
)$).
)^UV
(Hois.
Yd.)
above
-")$ har do
word),
-*^W^r
(aKhuyaol)
^^
-*^J
etc.
)^ &
other, another,
and
AIW. 1783
Vr. 23.1
57.25;
v%T/
(gl.
havayan^Vah.
Av.
30.4,6,9;
$* turn ahvan
han-i
of
(-July
upper part
8.73
(gl.
agvan
life,
)W--W
asimen havan
havan
ah&nln
)^U*
living, existence
life,
world,
19.6,7,9,13;
^^6
II,
ahUy world,
^J* ahvan
See
vS^-5 -"
)W
*W
^- w
W s^W
of a tree' (fr.
havan,
)W
havan
trunk
havan) and
assnen
)W
^ (havanayisca)
12.5-W
10.2; 11.2;
Snr)
16.3
24.5
(ahum mdrvncu)
"^^
9.31; 57.15;
).
(gl.
-^^l)^)
"^
a-xvaih
(for
(a-zva/wi/a) 62.5
-H3<^ havananih
(So
to press the
is
AS^cr ahvomandy
A6'^r/
&)
all
wakefulness,
sleeplessness,
-)
MSS.
6 S^
-J)
).
-^W),
for
Haoma and
See
or Lord,
^'^
MP.
awat/.
f.
155
(havanandm) Vr.
(ahamat)
19.8
jlj^
havanam one
According to Nir.
Ahu
_/^
(anava?dhabddmno) 57.16;
Yasna- service.
the
possessing an
11.
15-18, his.
3.1.
W)^0^3
(gl.
of the
-^t<-).
See
ratomand
ahvomandih,
-*\3A6^^CP
6)6-"
(gl.
conducting
eight priests
duty
a~xvapih),
-tf-)
possession
Ahu
an
of
^^J...-~^
))V
'
q J g-
J)>$
or earthly
35
;
Vr.
10.2;
1.5
(gl-
(anahunaca
for
anahunaca) 14.3
|-V-\tr
ahuray,
of
Ahura (ahurahe)
9.3,
5,
worshipping
Ahura Mazda
Darm.
Z. A, I.
464
Ahurai Mazdai
68.1, 3, 5, 9. 10
6,
9.
10,
of
Ahura,
is
i.e.
glossed
the waters of
-nj$
<^r
Ahura (ahurane)
)
to-y*
68.
JftttJ-^-**
GLOSSAE^
6
-^yU
Ahu-ship;
ahvih,
gi.
rank,
Ahu
an
of
35.6; 43.1
KitJUfcr
learner,
-"^V)
(gl. of
7.24
46. 1
S^V,
of
(gl.
word from
derives the
48.3
X^renJXT (aedryanam)
IU
-^-HJ-^
(gl.
28.8,
11
29.10,
-njrenJXT
of defects
-nj-^UtW
a-hdslh
-iXJ-HjW
(aTdhaohmna)
immortality, imperishableness,
9.4
)^
-HS^J-s-mjS -O-M.jf
3^
(gl.
dahai) 65.8
-^rWJ-
sej-datUr.
cf.
a;
kan
rt.
death
MWBXF
from drought,
free
O-^j*-
fresh
'to parch'.
J^^y
habitation,
drawing
),
jl NP.
-^\
foil.
ahokenitan (denom.
*MW
pi.
30.6
MK3ttr xangenltan,
foulness, filthiness
of
10.7
3W
ahok
(fr.
3W
ahok
to
defect'),
make
su
'to
61.1 gl.
-^^JXr
out,
'to draw'.
(gl, of
W);
62.7;
NP.
'defect'.
foul or
hu
'drive,
(gl.
rt>)j^Jt
cf.
$X$W
j*
impure;
I)
defile,
^3^ (ahisaya)
29.1;
6^ (paiti xvafthayeiti)
AIW.
#5).
Sk. sTita
1875
'impelled
connects
pressed'
Av.
fr.
move'
Uhuna
^W
19.3
"'UO^W
-^O)^
(gl.)
Ahunavar
taking
up,
a :* :*
V.
of
y/
<l)
9.7;
-n33J)^y
Sk. khan).
-M^W
-*d=>-v).
of
the
- 3'vir
WW
pi.
128-Haug
(gl.
withering,
hamdahisnih,
-tf$
of
the
-^^J^
-*VSS))B
(gl.
68.12 gl.
26.8;
54.1
See Z. P. G.
~MJ^ hos
fr.
not
52.3
ahunavat-gas
*48.9
34.8;
*to
9.2,
-V)
etc.
~^3^r)
of
(gl.
W-^-U-"H;
of
(gl.
26.7
9.21;
32.16; 33.13
31.6;
disciple,
-^rtHW
*W
11.21.
havisU a student,
Vr.
*VW
-*"$iOto) pi,
3)W
(ahum)
Lord,
or
27.1.
-^)^
ftttJXP
dignity
or
-nw
xvarsand
*)W havand
havand mast
as great, so
much
composure
(aiwyavatdha) 55.8
(gl.
of
5)W
soul,
-*)]
presence
i9K
V^
of
mind,
tS).
See
coolness,
)W
sober
mindedness,
GLOSSARY
gVA/ hahemi
3^W
xaynk
gdrddi-xava
J^
of
(gl.
NP.
azil).
jf-
khayu.
See
266
Z.A.I.
(cf.
of Yt. 15.47)
Ks^AJ" ahenen havan, iron-mortar (ayaidhaena havana) 22.2,21; 24.2,7; 25.2; Vr.
11.2;
10.2;
)W
12.5.
See
)W
)r lablpeU father
(pita) 9.5
44.7^^-^ "JT
(patardm) 31.8
Vohuman
^V
See
9.32.
}T
)>f^^
*0j^
>\53fo^j
(anaipisuta), 19.5
^aJL
'to
JJ
AJ
47.2
58.4
(gl.
(pidrs)
t^ 3fi).
^2J
down,
not
descending,
(ava-
-")|)
Vr. 13.1
bi
without
(gl.
negligence,
&- -&
-^)J
assiduity.
-^)
N.K
c/.
article Iranica'.
away (apara-iriddnto)
see
V.
a-& gobismh, without talking, without speaking any words (during recital),
(anapyuxba) 19.5
^reDy*'
dropping
being
-^^ -^)J
~M
vitartan
))re)r)
-^^Vjj>
my
45.11
oft atari)
rtJ)*-*' -)
(gl.
Memorial Volume'
M )y
to
awr.
non-remis3ness,
sutakih,
a-frg
(paidyafca) 53.4
<$$\
<XJrD^
44.3. ~*>
(pta asahya)
r)r)
a si men
K^tt-* **
J u asenen havan)
abartih,
(gl.
an
office of
According
ceremonial.
"^
&>)
AbereU
to
#3- J )t
one of
Nir.
f.
156
^tfJFJ').
Vr.
duty
15.2
3;
13.1, 2,
who conduct
the
water
(gl.
Yaar.a
for
the
See
20,
1.
his
is
bring
to
AM)" a-bavandak,
lit.
incomplete, imperfeet
3MJ bavandak
-*\3AJHj**
VjT
fa&iJar] pilar,
Ir.
"HJ^J**
)ft/UJT
pi.
KM^T
9-7
U13
^S^tf)
33; 10~See
_T
Ca&]
(fdoroi) 53.4;
-^Ve;
a-&gs, free
Vr.
1'^J-
Ve;
jpM. Ir.
-W&X*
father,
(gl.
21.3-See
a-be~st>
not
or
-^^t^-nj^
unharmed,
a-besitarihi
freedom
from
-^AJ-^f^^
distress-harm-injury
keeping
away harm,
bfsitank
"Xr*fc-?Jf]
a-patixsa, ungoverned,
power or authorily
uninjured,
6san or &?sT*an
))i^ -HJfJ
-^^j-*^*!-**
bis
offended,
NitKJ^f
(aibaehm)
uncontrolled,
<*1<6
See
having
no
-Mju-^ej patixw.
GLOSSARY
-"J-^W-v&y-"
crpatixsaih,
misrule, anarchy,
(axlayamndm)
unjust or
unauthorized
-^-njU-^re^f
See
6.5.'
pam sail
-^S^ZJw
-^ri)
a-patkcir ratlh,
-Xy^FD-^ZJ-"
a-freptarlh, want
-^^-\
^J)^\JV'-U
12.9,
-^B^J
controversy. See
patkar ratlh.
-*\3t)
44.18.
See
a-fsonism
lit.
idle,
49-4
W^Jfcj fsonisn
See
-^^J^
52.1;
(afras~90haitim)
unworthinesg,
sacisnlh,
a-fraj
flgj **
(afrasa?Jha)
worthlessness
Ner.
62.6.
ayegyta.
Darm. &
(So
F.V.-
tradition),
See
-"w^u^y
sacisnlh.
germ
or
of iire
fire,
*MJ~ K
See Nir.
-*\> A U-< W
is
f.
155
1.
fire,
22
office
of
J^j}^
(gl.
cf
W W
tW
-^O^^t
(gl.
cf
^^5-^^).
See
tvbanlklh
gpaw Kan,
3.1
apaw fraj
)^F
)W
spring of water.
taclsjilh,
KtT w
(apamca x 7})
forward flowing
of waters,
42.1
(apam fraxsaostrdm)
42,6
V)
)W
jjfc)
7.7;
[apam naptardm)
)^
-W
J^y u
(apam napo)
(apamca
65.12
pdrdtus) 42.1
srofear*
qI-i,
)y asfz dahak, the monster Zohak who overthrew Jamshed and ruled tyrannically
3~*\JV
-tyV
-'IMS
apam)
(so in
MSS.
~W
65.4. gl.
65,5 A v.
A.
I.
-^IHtr^
-M^rtW
W.
(go
for)
65.4
MSS.
gloa.
(gl.
of -)); pi.
'to flow'.
)c^AW
9.8
overflowing
conduit,
canal
(apaghlara)
See BtfJW-MJ-*
xsartenUak. See Z. A.
1.
403
and
73
for) apaxslkihi
apatatiih,
Nyb. II
y^ ghzar
col.
dahakdm)
16
62.1,
cultivation,
pa.
See
GLOSSARY
-H3iW apatih,
blessing,
10,
9.3, 4, 6, 7, 9,
-HS^SVJf^"
repression,
Jm
-H^i^
**
-^T^^- )^
3
pleasantness,
VV
(paitistaiti)
benefit,
excellence,
1,2,
check,
^ee
prosperity,
68.8
(gl.
"UBV)
71.17.
welfare, (ayapta)
glos. 11.
apac astisnih.
apac pursitarih,
-n-)).
(gl.
See
pursitarih
-^fd"V aldrtar,
angry,
hurtful, torturing,
insulting,
6"1? (zaranaema)
^^^-"y
apavdkenitan,
or yntan). P.V.
J-^?j* ly
'lost',
fr.
Av. apa
word
explains the
&
)^
Vr. 15.1.
-^yy
apurtan
ran
W-y
Gl.
Nyb.
'side'.
drop;
to
also,
-^JSee
neglect?
zutan
))t%
)^B^-M V
we
get
M^>3^ ranahemtan
and
to deprive of.
10.17;
II glos.
as Av. apa+arfta,
(proper)
side
ET.
apurbvan
= Fah.
(arha)
V. ))&)$) Vijostan.
)iK
(gl.
-^3^-** aranakih
45.2
&
))rS))y
powers (hazaftra-
observing
or
senses
(aparaohayeiti) 19.7
ranakih\
to be angry'.
liar
'forgets'.
9.30
V.
off.
(zazarand)
Sk. -y
thousand
17. 55.5.
to leave
See -"JB^-
)ft;<^ ~)\.
B"&
*v zar
5^-*^ ^JJ
>-").
4-
hazar-vijostar, having' a
yaoxsti)
))X3^u tP
28.9. Av.
foil,
harm,
injure,
-^rd-"^
)))%
pi.
wickedness,
K*^
n^-**y 32.14
dishonesty,
(gl. of
K<^0.
19.15;
illegality,
32.12,14;
53,6
apakih,
45.9 ^^iT
harries alt
apakih:
>>
apakih
fr.
-^*^t"
^VAS
^^V
-^-^-V
bavandah
3j)Jj
*!T
of
y-f apak
ahrayih apakih;
menisn apakih
NP.
l>
-HJ**^
(mat)
^J^V
3~HJ J o
SH5
apar
1^1
rlW>r
$);LH
(hacimna) 44.13
cling on,
store
adhere, connect'.
(hacimna) 44.10
-v^tr S^
(upazaiti)
up (liaoma))*
10.7
cherish
Ner. apallesyanti,
fr.
(gl.
-\/
-*OJ
^Us
GLOSSARY
10
?V
Upam,
otT
gl.
NP.
V^
Av.
tC^Sy (isuidyamahl)
watering
ap-xvar, water-spring,
vasatls),
-HS^U^V
fr.
(so all
necessity,
))$$**?
an
apayastan,
aux.),
li^l^'J
e.g.
a
i^5-)) J
%V
of
apUm).
indebted.
^-j^
to
)H)3
9.1;
is
NP. J>>-
q.v.; so
-"W^XT
-O
NP.
^*
nej
'to
requirement,
object,
SvS)\
31^-");
12.3
of
(gl.
itM>s
1.10;
- W3J*
also),
)l
15.1
))f)3
31.20;
j^-waj*
&-&
of
(gl.
be necessary, to be requisite, to be
fj-^er
1.16;
gavam
(Ner.
of 3o3):
(gl.
\avo~xvardnn)
17) 'stables'
(Z.A.I.
Ir. 2.136.
fit.
fountain,
9.3
hpUyast, what
1.1; 9.16
Darm.
-^^j^P Bhanjisnih
J^\
xvar. See
drinking
place,
for
(upUstayaeca) Vt.
Av. ava
MSS.
(denom.
Imperat. 2 sg._/"StP
\
^.W
him be
38.4 let
Nyb.
85.9.
II gloa. 13
fit,
i.i9
$)*
(used aa
to be proper
)^-wy"
nr^O-
19.15 etc.
65.2 NP.
^lSee
7.24;
Nyb.
II glos. 17
3j^\jj */y
)K^tv
(gl.
of
of
3-V)
62.5
^6t*bw
apatman
)*r-
-^J^J^UJS
kusisnih* 32.12;
51.14
befitting,
-^)
of
(gl.
desirable,
dcrrln.
See
patm&n.
^6fJ
immoderate slaughter
(of
cattle) So
in both passages.
-"^ftJ^G^y
piece
9^6^
patmUnik
J%
'to
44.4. see
lifted
^f
abr.
NP. -J^lyl -
J^lJ\*w
y-$)'j>
^'^i?
9.24.
instruction.
(drd^ioa
22 fr.
^^J-^JW-'iT apar-dsmurilnih,
fr.
V.
snai&il)
Av. abi
upraised
57.16
+ y^raz.
oj-
af rax tan
nrfcJU'V
1.
'preaching',
10 Ki^tf
(aiioistis)
^^U^ir
rwM
on,
conferring,
bestowal.
See
^~^j^ ^
apavbarismh.
i
)^C 6)r&f
apartum havan,
f.
191
1.
8 W-tw
apar-havan.
GLOSSARY
a pur tan, carry away,
>)r))r
Mr^tT'-
v\j
-*ij or )VttM
(text J )^tj)
apa
Av.
^w^pj
-)V) %$$
(gl.
bar
29.1
tH]
snatch away;
apar-robisnih,
a par ah
sg.
^Ar
apurisn
robber'.
'a
ascendency,
superiority,
4.11; 6.5;
*W*T
pres.
q.v.
pre-eminence,
predominence,
))r)^^
non.Ir.
(gl.
cf.
11
sway,
"^y^tT
<fJ^V
apurtan),
plunder,
ravage,
extortion,
pillage,
-^^V aparkar,
and
adj.
"t^^lT
-L.^^)>y
51.16
M;W\9
W'J" 6 J<^
anvaya
9.7
See
'family',
Vol. 16.4
DKS.
33.10
1.
aparmatar,
and Barth
Z.A.I. 87
7; Dk.. 18.12
(aiioyama)
26.3,
ma tar
\
^^A^
V.
(fr.
))i5
mandan
to remain'.) 9.7
ZSR
&
1.
-"J^'ij-'y
42
Paz.
88
^^)>U
^tr
this
Vol.
2;
1.
W$).
word,
15.67
1.
cf.
9;
help.
active,
eager,
(aiwyamatdma)
13.8;
surpassing,
GlrS^ r6*J^
comp.
-Jf
*^^
glorification,
apar Ivaxdunismh'}
-V apar
fr.
'over
&
aparmatUrtum\
propagation,
-f
-\/
-^t6
vv
\pairimatois) 32.3
r&HJ't
above'. See
-n
^
w $""^t? 42.0
402 note.
7,7
33.10
ma tan).
assisting,
is
For
5.52-53.
(so Y.
"k
apar karenitar.
68.8
Super.
pieces.
3.
1.
Super
"X
^
3**^??
to
assiduous,
assisting,
cutting
"
9 and 76
1.
J^
NP.
jb^).
karemtan),
of
-H3^y)
(Var.
DK.
(gl.
supreme
-J^-")
of
(gl.
work
or excellent
V.
(See
(aipi kdrdntaiti)
aparmand,
Ner.
6)^-^^>er
J ^SV
B^JD^V apar-kajsak,
working on high,
n. lit.,
giving
blessing,
currency.
See V)t
fri.
& apar'girisnih.
Ir.
\\
-*^^U-
A., -'tr
See
-*tf^tj-^-kf
apar-girisnih.
overseer,
(aiijbya~xlta)
57.15
-~Xj
rPJ^-'J M B K
apar-nikasdastUrili,
GLOSSARY
12
Wy
aparvezi
pi.
See Nyb.
II glos.
^:^
-*VQutf
2 \y
'to sift.
powerful,
65,12;
(aiioi&ura)
15
from
an
upairi~vaica,
orig.
BW
See
cf.
NP.
ve~xtan\
))r/0)
aplicak.
Aparag,
)W" KW
apar pa
WV
"^UK
is
71.19
70.3;
(afrivandm)
etc.;
etc.
62.10 gl.
)?V
utterance
of
WW
See
62.1.
6^
))J
afrin.
benediction
euphemirm
a curse, or imprecation'
for
))iW\f
who
61.1;
7.7;
)^v\"
Vr. 11.15;
triumphant,
overpowering,
victorious,
M^)?jw afrinitan
6)rV (afrmami)
to bless, invoke
8.8; 52.1;
)^V
of
blessings or benedictions.
afrin).
See
^)ir(^)
word.
above
the
1 sg. fc^J
Pre..?.
or
(afrlnami) 68.19
Pres.
sg.
iW^tf
(frmaiti) 62.9
-"J^UJj-Oaw
apar-girilnih, taking
aiozar,
pi.
Nyb. II
glos. 4
Av. zavar
II n. afzar* tool,
glos.
also
s&sy-"-*?
4:
gl.
^^j> afzar
api-zavar
Nyb. II
and "^^InU
apcar
apar girisnih.
u"
-^%
31.4
(gl.
'strength, vigour,
strength';
cf.
Av. api-cara,
10.17
lit.
possessing
71.12;
etc.
from
Av*
powet,
api-carana->
cf.
means
energy,
^~?f
resources,
or
force'
)*$&
9.7.
resourceful,
clever,
resourcefulness, good
weapon
qualification.
of
one's
clan.
Wiso"
of one's clan.*
)Y&su-^j
-^tfStUr"-*?
62.3
NP. JjJ
efficient, talented,
Wn>*-y
AIW. 1588
awzardmand,
2\
snrayn)
57.11
(stira)
-UJ?J-^6^
resourceful,
powerful, successful,
adj.
)^%
-"J^^J^V
awzaydnitan.
Mt^Jn^-^ awzayenitan,
pres. 1 sg.
(caus.
of
))t^tT
awzutan),
sg.
cause
to
_j*y^j> H^10.4;
increase-augment-enlarge.
pres. 3-sg.
)^^^%
-^!j
13
GLOSSARY
1.4,5,7; 2.4,5; 3.6,7,9 etc.; pres. subj. 3 sg. tV**"-**? (spdnto) 44/2
-5-^0^% 46.3;
pres. 3 pi.
^U^^T
c s
))f r
grow,
Nyb.
increase.
Av.
cf.
)t%
augment
increase,
5 from
api-zavana
+ -\/"^
aiwi
increase,
(xzn)
5.4;
16.5
(spanya&hdm) 10.13
etc.,
Qr^)^
may
force';
Oj*i
(isa i2J/a)
UJ>'
munificent
fostering,
17.11
38.2;
19.1
30.5
(spdnia)
33.12
36.1,3;
Vr.
Vr.
(izydtara)
Super
12.4.
45.5
3.)^ awzdnik
-^w-KG
NP.
41.3
~^H
to benefit'.
(spdnfdtdmo) 1.1
*^)| J)^
-^-"%
(spdnista)
(j^lJjjl
1 sg.
2.6,
"M
'
V* aiozdnik,
increase;
Inperat.
4.5.
orig.
23 fr.
an
^'Jj^ and
))t*)
(Ant.
tender
sg.
him
34.5
awzutan*
tr
rt^-"%
)T&]
let"
bountiful spirituality
niendkiJu
(spdnta
mainyu) 47.1
-M*.iJ)tW
aiozdnlkih,
(spdntotdma)
(sswJois)
abundance,
(spand)
5 3;
9.22;
53.3;
(spdnista)
29.7;
bounty,
increase,
(spanarsha) 9.27;
62.4;
47.3~ See
(spanfo)
copiousness
plenty,
bountifulness,
(spanyn)
-^M^V
45.2;
19.9;
-"^5-i^ cikam-cl
aiozd?iikih.
-"^-^W
fr. av.
'y
break'
(fr.
))t^-*0 J
tWWW
"^^*r
reKXW
apaspartar, hander
us +
II
-"JSSJ-L"Z)i3*f
ypar-
glos.
*^^r-^er
^i^IT
iM /mj
er)ej
pres.
(frazahit)
sg.
to
gtisistan
J^~>~*>
apasahisnih.
JftJ-^y
9.4;
pres.
19.5
conj,
gl.
Sk.
ud + "y/ par\
carry
15
-^^-"t'-^iP
consign,
over,
over,
intrust,
commit,
deliver up'.
(NP.
NP.
hand over.
Et.
154).
U^j^
entrusting. See
60.3
destroy,
V.
Nyb.
devastate,
NP.
-*0|.
-^rfcJ-A'&UJy
Av.
~^Jj
c/ied. cf.
sista, <\/
ruin,
\/
8.54): Sk.
-"'^SJ^Jd-szy
apasihitan, to
sg.
fr.
Av. vi
(yt,
-H^J^J-Utr
avista~k
20..3 (gl. of
"M
^6);
zarid,
the
29.7; 30.1
sacred
(gl.
of
(gl,
of
text and
its
KUJSj*
-*^h
^f
itt); 19-5,
commentary, 16.2
31.1 (gl; of
of
^a>V_/
JJ
'
A*)
-*)3)
GLOSSARY
14
31.18
^6);
of
(gl.
ofjj^ ); 57.24;
W^)) J -"6^ J; Vr.
32.16; 33.8
W-'W
a/s-dan,
NP. u^*)
~ Cr^^i33
Ner.
3^ J
3
(dvistd-kayahdm)
perversity,
18.16
3.4
-"^jfiy
See_Jj
fear
57.4
53.1;
71.12
Jj^);
^W
(gf.
of
(gl.
of
with Awzdanva
it
iniquity
DKS.
cf.
).
showing
not
invisible,
-^3-^-"
"^
274,
Vol.
))^) J
z,
48.4;
fearlessness,
51.8,
intrepidity,
freedom from
security,
bim.
drunismh,
*U*V)v*
apurtan.
afrhu
)Pt
35.4;
See
-*\5<\j)^-i *j>
44.2;
17.
))t))F
WV
1.
Vr.
of
(gl.
reservoir
identifies
kastarih, making
pltak
a fraj
70.7
~^3);
-*S^).
afsd&n and
reads
j)V
-6^);
that
lit.,
WWW
of
(gl.
(gl.
Ki^tW _/
of
(gl.
V. ni*w
fr.
-"W)^
dPj^-See
drutan, NP.
mowing.
(of
Ir.
^~^
as*r
33.5,6
43.3
drunisnih.
3*jy
apeiaki
Pah.
cf.
44
NP.
without
aparvez
Nyb.
II glos. 18
(<xpa)
(q.v.) is
-d j -
Jl
J*
J|,
5)rJO)
anything
'to sift'.
apecak
(foreign)' See
(gl.
of
9. gives
1.
~^-Xf)-
apTk, a water-animal
and
65.12
(gl.
fr.
of 3r>J-iv);
t'flic)"
MSt.
Pah.
&v?f
(Tavadia)
p.
note.
97
-^^O)
SW
51.16
as a
absolute
purity,
of -*U36 )^j);
of
gl.
51.11
spotless
71.9.
-^ii^-3-^ gasanikVn.
immaculateness,
PL
iarazvmia)
(upapanam) Vr.
,^3Jr
virtue,
of tfjrt -*\M$
(gl.
(gl. of
(upapam)
(gl.
1.1
ui corruptedly.
(gl.
^-^03)
-tfl-See
-*l
n. final,
fit. Ir.
ultimate,
215
2.
concluding,
n. 4.
at last;
43.5; 44.19; 45.3; 48.4; 51.14; 53.7; (ustdraam) 15.3; 56.1,2,3; Vr,
\U))
-^36).
-^ J iP afadih, wondrousness,
>V afdum,
11.10
gl.
Sns
V-^-k)
9.13
an orig. apa-vaicaka
&V
(gl. of
from
(drdzu)
53.7 (both-gl. of
-^-"Sj-MJ
-^3W
flawless,
vartihi,
final
end
of
the world
(apdme
51.6
^j^J)
$VJ*
afdvm
vartisn,
lit.,
(gl.
turning
last
WJ
"
'J"
);
or
revolution;
(usidnio
final
end
urvaest) 71.14,15.
(of
the
world)
GLOSSARY
3.
See -HJJ-" -6
15
65.11
Ir.
ne-kas.
^
,x "
form
(shortened
a(h)ray,
^f^-V
of
ahray),
See_/^- AJ\>'-^
i
righteous.
holy,
sros-ahr&y. Nyb. II glos. 5 reads ahrab and Barth (AIW. 264) ahryak.
tO*-^
^flj-'O
waddmSee
have
arUstar,
-^tflHi)-*'
Av. a
^^>^-"
*y). See
no source
is
reW datarastar
See
V.
^rll^
rantan and
))t^-
innocence,
here
as in 1.21:
last
ava
word
3^-"
(better,
+ 9T9xti,
See
arayisn,
MfJ^
ranemtan),
-^3^
(better,
))ZJ
"O^-"
(aradf) 28.7
51]^*
xar-buj,
ass
goat
^)nU*)
Vr. 1.1
(West).
(gl.
Nir.
cf.
))D).
gl.
(cf.
J^).
vtfian
See ^VP-fe-^
-^-t)-tr
See SZp. 86
regulation,
organisation,
^p-iS-"
^-^))-)^)JO
ahraylh arayisn.
1.
5; tf^
Framji:
'
3^-"^).
of
this
ava+irixti
as
^SUC dahman
J^ShHJ
f.
Vr. 9.2:~
cf.
expulsion'.
(razdng) 50.6
(gl.
The
(anavauruxti) 70.3.
who
non-expukicn,
lit.,
avaururaoaz=:Y2bh.. )i~N3s^
V. ))^J)-$ See
(fr.
guiltlessness,
Av.
427~ See
Z.A.I.
NP. <y-*'0
cf.
rama
Sk.
uisis?rarasMr.
SU-Mj)
-^f^-fr-"
is
aranakih
^P-tV-v
=:
ramenltar.
'to
inoffensiveness,
translated
is
V.
of joy, 49.1
non-exclusion
arastan
-hStf-tf-*'
(fr.
a-ranakih, (See
word
))^i?-tV-w
V.
(fr.
a-ramenxtar
-*\33^ **
-fr-
WW)
(gl.
niggardly bestowoal,
w 1)-^= white
al-buz
goat'
the
i.e.
hairburz
10.10;
the lofliest
mountain
of
(haraiOyd
5.22,
barizayfi)
42.3; 57.19,21.
-*V3^V rS)
of
wisdom
or intelligence,
(ctTtfpaUi)
40.1
rtw
r2)"
icra^
sar,
scattered
intelligence,
confused
ariafe
^3))
See Kanga's
->12-)
-"-e-"}.
perverted
buddhijadaZA
I.
intellect,
208, 271.
pehxratih.
(Yar. --^r^J
A v.
-^j-'t-
wisdom,
Diet. 426.
arkdvisnr.
<fco
choose,
all
gl.
of
believe'
glOssaby
16
-^Kj-Sr,--o
last
K^-wrenj-W-** (radaeh*)
rathehha
Sk.
SiT^--
aj
^rthJ-^-"
gl.
(gl.
of
50.3 pi.
i~itKJ-*)
ratfstar.
(Av. rada
'
6it.w2/
raiife,
^-"rtHj-^-" 9.22See
18.2,3. gl.
57.33;
19.17;
26.2
ixradwista) 1.1;
(gl.
of
beth 6>r^sC).
4>r>w
battle,
artf7v,
57.12
Nyb.
-^-V^'S)
(gl.
hamarana
strife,
II
21 fr. y^ar
glos.
ar
Jiamara and
Op.
(cf.
samarana
Sk. samara,
cf .
'to go',
'fight').
lr~ arz, 10.17; 26.2, value, worth, price, fee, remuneration. See 6lr^-MJlPt' pes-arztumnon.Ir.
D 3
A
-XftH-yt"
(see l.l).
Kesvarsor regions
arzay,
A6^"
See
10.17
3j^*t-xi
&
arlanik, adj.
of
arzay.
honoured, (ardjahe)
excellent,
(hanantj)
8.2;
&*;-
gl.
(ha&hanustwna)
71.36^
44.19;
28.0; 50.3.
^*
desire,
59.30-
fit
(hanat)
(aiwrMfcsawii)
23.3
esteen
to be esteemed,
render valuable.
longing,
i^-"
*J1W
deserve;
Or^e)-*
(gl. -^6).
51.16;
arlanik.
carfc
AJ^S, "
Mtf^A^
* arlamkenitan,
arlanihznitan,
^3^-"
arzanilce-
(nasat)
50.3;
(a/JJiaiti)
i^S, w
46.19,
pi.
))^^t~
n.
(haTdhana)
(hanaesa) 59-30.
54.1;
earth, west
of the
nltan),
S)t
-t tS -LM
love,
a :''j_>'
lovingness,
84.9;
Imperat.
_6^v^^^-^
sg.
O a; ^0_A
;
wish,
44,7; 48.6;
affection,
51.17;
(azdyai)
35.1:
15.1;
foara/a)
51.17
NP.
jjj
-XT-^-z)'
-HJ^
ars,
tears,
demon Aresh
of incredulity
betweon
or
infidelity' See
(fr.
rsi)
jealousy personified'
-sJnLrMj-^
and
Zara$ustra
29 'reward'
(cf.
(fr.
Aresh
-*-*-'
)^
Z.A.I.
tarasis) to
^T^
-y/ ar)
va&uhhn) Vr.
-si^sJ-^ aharisvang
Vol.
Av. ardlyant
cc
which
7.1;
is
arasha Sk.
:
(aJwts)
arjay
asm
NP. oo'.
57.1 See
alloted'.
Hymn
(AIW.
envy'.)
of Zoroaster' p.
Barth.
irsa, irsya
'demon
356)
West- envy*.
17
GLOSSARY
Arsasvang
^J^J-^-HJiJJj -^^j-Mj-^
health
besazihuh,-,
giving
qualities
Arsai\ang
of
l^itr^j-^-
in
and J9 only
K.-,
recurs at the
end
and the
Nyaishes
the
of
is
Yasts
Pah.
in
:~h a om a yd
Pah.
the
after
which often
phrase
foil,
simply an
is
gava barQsma.,,.,*
arsuxhaeibyasca.
J'ftjK
r^"^^
arsuxt
r^L'J-^
[Khelkuntan]
))?>))&--
Prea, 2 sg.
MK.
but see
^))>-
J^!^3 ^
= nrej.
MK.
also,
give,
distribute,
gl.
baxsihu and
Paz.
10.13;
9.22,23;
(baxlaiti)
)W\
Ir.
MK. 12.8
in
svra) 65.11.
(arftvi
)W-
where ^u)^w
24.8; 57.11,
of.
arkdvisur.
kasa,
pardon,
grant,
Mfc^j
Ir.
\9r9luxhai
aisuxt gZbiln.
bestow, present,
to
_/ni>~w (baxsahe)
(baxlta) 31.10.
only,
baxtan,
word,
^">-"
falls
V curu-
to be high'.
Hj"> "
arkdusy
Vd. 4.17
65.11.
If
3S~
p.
aram
6.-*'
See V. ))r^5*
wild, ferocious,
sleep, lie
-^1J
))?^S**
-eO^J
aramita?i, to
rtKj~5
$r)*)i^jr
-*j^Vblow
causing one-fifth
(gl.
19.5
ramak.
(gl.
of -MJS^SO ~*)j).
of
-^^ -^Mj
).
Nr
xvaftan. Ar.
Imperat, 2
sg.
6 *
^>-.
(rffmoifittftftt) 65,9^
NP. U'V'jl.
aruna*
Sk.
34.9.
still
water
(gl.
of
afowremi) II
62.8
sin,
Vr. 13.1
~^J
(aaruna)
savage,
}-"
gl.
Aredush
an
is
it
armitan.
Ikhelmuiitan] xvaftan* to
p.t.
'strike, hurt'.
))t)ra **
sin caused
Aredus
sin called
[armavstn
Gr. eremos
adj.,
weak,
(armaesad)
lonely',
cf,
Eng. hermit'.
"^-rh- J o ^
firmity, paralysis,
cf. 49.4.
Av.
rama~ Pah.
3-^-^.
(gl.
of
inactivity*
both
in-
XT*"*"
18
GLOSSARY
-^3-a-mA^u
jt^Aj
xruzd,
~^v**
severe,
strong,
S)?J<^~
&
arzts, adj.
Si 5& -^0 *
_
\
-^3^ jm-~
harvisp akas,
oja!^~"
oja
'^
4
-^WJ-^
omniscient,
harvisp hu-zayhsnlh,
h
-"O^^
and
correctly
'-*\W^
fj^i)
harvisp
hamak
;-3-V**
harvisp
-^^ A*^
^-^-"3)
(t?is#6
Av. -y
J<
1.
&
p.
-^^U^>
word where
next
all
~"6\^ Auhannazd.
good
things
of
hTrzivismh
hnzayisnih
amenities
life,
all
(for
Pah.
all,
adorned,
paesem)
(for
of
life*
harvisp dton, P.
\o
pesltan
Jlt^^t'
("V.
adorn',
(vTsp
57.20.
See
-6
all,
everything whatever
the whole
observing,
time,
)^
lamentation (V.
-y kros. NP.
arvandrasp,
(mspa
i,'i3K-
7iisas) 45.4
VS,'
))rL'-i-*^'--^
51.13
xrositan
-^
'to
SU*^--" (xraosdntdm)
53.8
O a :^j^*"
arvad-asy,
swift
horsed,
(awnxU-aspa)
2.5;
1.11;
xrusd)
all
t^-niN^
c%kam~ci.
harvisp niklrltar,
icraos, Sk.
3.13; 4.16;
j^- A
the
better vispay'rsd
mar
^j*0 (xraodat)
*-****--"
aU
su
of life,
->6
i.*Js
t'-i-'^O)^^
(vis-pat
5.2.
thus
pesit,
^U-15n
full conference
ivispay 7/ sacatca
.^r
1
\
vvlspo vihvrTdhdm) Vr. 19.1.
zivandak).
-^S^rx (c^^v
&
amenities
-nt^U--^-^
see
hTizivisnih,
harvisp etun,
pae$a?dhdm) 9.17;
))t
61.10).
hu-zivisnih).
&MJ^"
o|33s.-
all
14.2 See
Ivisp'/
give*
knowing
-^^^
for
is
Again,
given.
-^>U^^ ojivu
))fj~u
of the celebration
all
benefit,
all
time
(aeiirus) 5C.10;
12.5,6.
where -*U^-* \*
IMK.
active. Super.
energetic,
dawn
^^
'^
I.
i-'-^N*J
hanjamanaesu)
-^SU-
intense,
6lr<=rtM^).
Hi'
t/o7ift)
vehement,
^B
-^^ji5^o
robak.
n.
(aurusa) 57.27.
of the
-^
(gl.
3-^]
firm,
solid",
ixraozdista) 1.1
of progress,
))J
loud,
active,
energetic,
(xraoMyehya)
9.14
powerful.
powerfully
Darm.:
resounding,
intoned
(aid
of
ringing
(tone),
Ahunavar)
(gl.
19
GLOSSARY
-UOB-nAT^).
cf.
-*^0|J
(gl.
--Mj^~"
See A*v-*
-np\
5W-
.ajp*
arvand,
I adj.
xv.r-drol.
(all
(gl.
^W).
yuxta)
V*)\
cP
war horse,
(aurvatam)
**
11.2
war-horses, (avrvatam
11.2.
-m^3) jjm
J-wjoj^
II n. a racer,
1
1.3).
vigorous, (aurahe)
fleet,
IsC
yoker
ham.esae-3 horss,
117
arrant
Sk.
-X
&?rU&).
))*J
xruzd.
w if^^j*
^B
xruMht
48.11
= V&h.
-"V
(gl.
.*Vm 4 mwfl
6 5.3. The Arag river (see E1K. Ch. 20 8; GrBd, 154.3 and SZp. Ch. 4
the former
distinct rivers;
is
indentified by
is
20).
some
arddihh growth,
See
.9-MJ-S-^
)W
3^j^).
S-njA
rOSU-^^-
arisaxi
"tSU^
)*V
-5^J- -t^~-5^j-3 J
B
of the
qobisn,
flrs/t.;:t
^ 4n sua
month,
See
~ AI
az
-HJ^
;4rs
vir
Av.
W^-".
uruSa-V&h..
arddisn.
9.5;
(ra?7i0??i) 49.4..
^bj ^bji.
NP.
or Ares,
words,
48.7;
(r3;;i9??i)
{ardhixbom
vUcim)
-W
2"
over
presiding
*&./,
9.25 See
arsva&h &
vamihi)
'lW 1
"
the
25th day
arsasang.
.arlsUarlh*
-^^iJ-ti 2
arsasa7i(5f
-non -wounding,
besazismh.
65.7
\
-^J-njJ-J
ardsyan*
~W-*
(arcr-sfco)
9.53:
</o6isM.
a-r^sitar ncirwounder.
tyM x<j-*\js<Lj
-")
of A., (asois
~t
*U^J^LKJJj -l^JJ-^
*&J-HJJu
Vd.
cf.
*
spokens
rightly
~3
^J-
cf.
J^UJ^
-WJ
xargus,
\azi)
Vr.
achedam
1.3
7c:int.
hare,
(gl.
precious. Barth
(A.I.W. 228)
See
of
-W^
r^sitar.
^\).
when
she
is
walking,
regarded
as
moving' - Sk.
vary
alii.
20
GLOSSARY
iO*--**
(V. ))*&*
unborn
a-zat,
zatan
<0^-" azat
women
(a-zataji),
MtWJ- *
3
who
^"
J^-*-**
sg.
Pazandized form
(a
32.6
"HJ-
su;6
Op. azdci
certainly'.
1^-"
(gl.
Pah.
(Bh. 1.10):
(*)>
->*s-J*
Pah.
cf.
))*)
a-sar),
jU ^
46.8 P.V.
endless,
Av
-Oi^
*).
6-"
~^J
^-^
zlndaklh.
continuous,
infinite,
(pah.
'head'.
--
e<
J-J^*- s
^V/\6
))^j
concentrated
JvCJ
War. )^wzy
J.K-J3u
(gl.
Wrt^ -^J
(gl.
-^uw
5^
surely,
azindaklh, non-life, -^
j^O^ a~5ar
'information, knowledge'.
-*0^-w
who
lit.,
azd
pi.
azdsnitani (demon, of
Imperat. 2
i.e.
^it) --"
1
zan\
(azizanaiti)
i.e.,
chUd. Bharuftha
K^-"
pi.
^^
form
crd.
to bear children
fit
>iW^J) ~&
(gl.
to bear (children):
fit
be bom':
'to
Ner.
adesamanah*
^yu^Aj
^Ai5
also
179 -W-U-"
A. p.
10
i.e.
-mj^O-5
Satiety');
-5)
cf.
samadhanatve
a +" savaycii
su
-\/
5 fingers
-O^
up
-*\3-'.u *
-*oa.jjj).
(gl.
to the end'
pl/J-O-^-"
(sayanti) 16.7.
Nyb. II
glos. 2 fr.
45.9;
(sp?i)
(gl.
Jlt
**
asutaiu
(and
c f. Zd.
itA^*
Kh.
fr.
'to lie
si
crd.
form
peace,
ease,
down,
-*~.i3*
rest'.
asay).
comfort,
(s?/ao) 51.8;
bered.
_/_T 6 from
abundance, copiousness,
Et. p. 8
pres. 3
fingers'.)
asanih>
))T^-^-s
Vd. 5.38
ha&hus=I?*h.
Y. 53.4: Av-
rtnj^
NP.
cf.
+ yata
*to
-yfya.
go'.
i/"jt3- M
See
43.15 to be
NP. ET.
remem-
250 Turfan
Ner.
aj/r/a?
)^-~-*JO
12 4
,
(aidyunam) 39.2
the
^Lu
helping
ones
asvacari
pi.
a?/tfr.
NP.
jl|.
^^^-^jU-^
ayyardmandih, 15.2;
21
GLOSSARY
-yy^JU" ayyarih,
favour,
friendship,
Yr.
70.1;
(
-n3^"0).
g l.
Drt^^-"
6^5
-tr^U-"
ayyaritan, to help,
57.3;
58.7;
(ava&hane) 33.5;
29.10;
(aogo)
6.1
assistance,
(avayan)
avawi) 44.7
(/r<:w;s;u
_fp
succour. Pres..3
assist,
(vanta)
69.9;
NP.
43.4
(at; 77)
UrtJ-^JU " ayyaritan, 65.12. to be able, to have the power, to dare. NP. <j-~0^
11.18:
S.G.V.
cf.
^--^O-"
aijarindnd-V&h.
Paz.
51.22;
15.2;
(Oratarmi) 71.13
68.1;
rJ-^J-"
sg,
iavah) 4.6
* J l l
UU
'
S.G.V.
also
k,
11.19-
and 14.48.
))(W"-*'W- A ' ayyarenitan, (denom.
tW-"K3-"
pres. 3 sg.
e,U3-
KOUU^).
asp-balay, horse-high,
ZJ**""
1*^3
gl.
ej^~
*-
asm. NP.
Sk.
),
9.22
I
(gl.
asp-Mr fear,
e;ii-
uiJK^m
(aiioisruBrima) 1.20
J)^)^^"
aiioyastan,
t^^JJ-"
J^)j
See
2.6.
to
(gl.
gird,
of
of
-").
^WAM-U'
aibisrusrem.
begird,
^5*0^"
pp.
W^J3- M
words
Kaiwynldhawm)
T6r<=M
^j!Jj:t
9.26
abstr.
-^^03-^^
apa/c
p&rahan \
fr.
and
shirt'
0^:* A
hamyan
yah and
Av. pairi-\-\
t6rr^
pp.
kusti
begin,
9.26
iaiioyastd)
57.26
9.11
g a h~~period
the Aiioi-sruflrem
;
q>v
l^-*-'-"
pi.
11.2 a war-horse
aitoisrurem,
height
the
of
linear
of
rW^^j).
of
noirlr. ^^^
2/'-^ **
"^11
^W-
of
33.6
as2J,
(gl. of
-^2^
(at;a)
belt,
girdle, waist-
9.26~See
alioyUgyanih
a#aft
girdle'
belt,
ham +\/
aiioyakgan.
are
See
yah.
The NP.
derivative*?
AIW.
98
co3.
aspigan, name
}^f^J^
K^-
existing
AJ
(habbis)
21.2
4: \6)K)$ )^U?J^
^^f^*
Av.
(where
hatftinzzVah.
^^J!-"
'-^3^^-"
-^^f^-^
K5
KUJ
JW ^^
ete. pi.
(MSS.
35.3,8:
9.7
Sk.
alive;
the
NP.
aptya.
1.86.
hast an \.an&Titaan~\
ones;
Kt^-*j. bastaiu
are
but the
cf, in the
is
non.-Ir. equivalent of
bodies,
living
men;
charter
).
)<^J"
first
__
hastan.
)\^)-u
hastan)
also
martuman.
corporeal, material,
GLOSSARY
22
)*tJ$y-
(astayd)
existence,
being,
astisn,
M^^"
estatan and
estenitan.
-J
^^U^-" ** J
Q
o L-
Av.,
^fc2?
w,J
oion
Vs
JW
astTibam
s^
stfib.
9.26
13.8
^ P l'^se', hence
'
NP.
<j
->
l*~
maind)
Nyb. II
glos.
/--
NP.
smw72-
'stupe-
-y iu
44.20.
lethargy;
non-prostration;
non-dejec-
constant,
steadfast,
to believe';
cf.
faithful,
Av.
trustworthy,
firm,
0'3* av
-^]tiK dstobar.
cf.
3's]lft#T-
stupefy
'to
-"W-^-" ^-^
ras astihiih;
jly-l
M
JJ^
(a/i
(I'stJlbih,
cf-r'V
-W"t)
A3>UJ)--*'
stlia.
unstupefied unprostrated,
be able'. See
'to
Sk. -\/
a :*>-*- sutnhidan
fied';
~A
Op. -\/sa
a-stub',
5JV*!!?-"
-O^J-^-"
a#c7c astihiih;
1
patirak astihiih
adhe-
establishment,
-*3*\.j$5*~
pa nevakih
))i)
(astaoQwandm) 13.8.
Mf !),^-*
[khadituntan^ ditan,
&))##-"
pres.
'VU^O
60.12
UjHoit)
9.21;
(buifojaeia)
let
-^n^-" 5
sg.
me
n^^-*).
-^tJ^-*
j n^n
discern,
behold,
look,
9.29:
Vr.
Av.
a&tamtar,
(is til)
*^)
3.3,
firm,
siu\
Sk. *y
durable,
60.4;
-*?)W
))^-".
sih'man
.frS (d9rds9m)
))#-" idardsama)
(vaenaite)
)))$$-
gl.
10.14;
(V.
))tJ^-^
V. ))tJ>^-^
foil,
11.10.
31.8.
steady, steadfast
^r^a^ -^
. . ,
*?
/^o8o:-Pah.
^v.
_/6^ ^))^U~^
gl.
constant,
Sk
settler, e-?tablisher,
pt.
rt^M^-"
pres. Ssg.
pass.,
stfaa:
))i*
18.67:
(ham-vaenoimaide) 58.6;
9.1
Vd.
cf.
Ir.
(buihyoimaide) 9.21:
$^35-^
percive,
Imperat. 1
43.5.
observe,
sg.
re^))tf!)-"
see,
idarosanl) 28.5
and
stemk.
^i^tfi)-"
D&Vi?-"
astenitan,
(caus.
of
U^r^-^
or
(st~vhat)
(see
50.4
-n*^*!)-"
caused
WV
to
stand
make
(him) stand
up-stay-remain. pres.
apac astismh).
pres. conj.
pi.
or t^-5
^&#w
up
),
See 6W^;
3 sg.
make
(Sstaya)
p.t.
rt^i^-"
&K9" ^>y
^^-^
-^^
stand,
Vr. 3.2,3
60.4.
16.8
NP.
33
GLOSSARY
See
SJJu
a-sej
-'.13*'
-*\5^VJN
J.1?
^-*-* "
-mj^U3-$u *
7.18;
0^- U
))rJ^NP.
V. ))t^ or
anuktim.
cf.
Nir.
&
rtsr?7s, adj.
n.,
-V*Lr-).
50
f.
-^^Vj-J-t!^-^.
or,
Imperat.
-^^-H^-^
: Av.
asriit=Pah.
11.12
11.
srayisnih.
-Wj-^-^ &
asrusfcrPah.
infamy,
disgrace,
l.I;
71.9.
ill-repute (fr.
r>J)]J*0
of ^3<r).
(gl.
3.18; 4.21
r,HjN-i3^
a~s^/.
intractable
60.5
-i^fJ-^j^
33.4:
cf.
cf.
Sk,
srusti.
^'~m
(atfrat/flJ
))^-w
(aoravandm) Vr.
asravan, a
19.17 (Ant.
St6~U-).
iftdravandmca)
<$!
asravan.
-^3^1-*v
s^-i-*"
)n^-~^
gl.
34.14;
19.16;
3.5;
n^-
for
3.2.
-*
[sr7m]
32.15
6a7icZ
^^1)1^
or return
bastan
\
Ir. ))$$\
p.t.
(aBaurunam paiti-ajadrdm)
of the priests,
[asrwnian] bastan,
Hf)^-**
11.7
home
(crd.
'1|^)^
**
to
form
bind,
-*U
(vaepaya)
1.
bound Ner.
partvartaya.
)^Ui5
J6^
is
given at
is
f.
~^!3
now
i.e.
47.14;
f.
W-
85.1-2 and
5 -'-*')
f.
^ttt*-J-^
i.e.-,
89.5,
is
service
the
or
in
(\^.^-^=:)
acaryanam
)Jf (see
One should
Imperat. 2 *.
Ner.
same meaning).
Nir.
attack
tie,
10.12
42.6.
cf.
or
and other
also,
f.
cast
'48.4
The ^im*
90.23 and
on
where
a glance on
table'.
Alat-klmtin,
f.
111.26.
which
required
are
for
the
and
requisite*
f.
"
24
GLOSSARY
nikatah by
(1)
Ner.,
modern
In
WA3
^U^
NP.
sUzisn 'apparatus'
At the opening
Y.
of
j\^
substituted for
is
('things
**
wod
practice, the
asisn, thus
3,
ritual table in order to ascertain whether all requisite things are placed thereon
)^A*3) -*2]
no:
(2)
Again at Y.
(See
Z. A.
Haug's
See
: pp. 328-29;
for the
formation
of
of
its
synonym &)*s
Av. upasayanaV&Xi,
i3
Si
'to
y/
lie
Study
of
Yasna
'a
lit.,
had.
left
that which
made
sad,
cf.
the radical
of stone:
ky,
Vr.
uj.
K-sO-s-"
7.4. gl.
asman, asan
'a
ntcne'.
NP.
30,5
<lA*-l
-^
r^O-
uW".
g i.
san
'place
female
u
))\^*-SC
Yazad
of
repose,
happy
of the earth.
asamitan, to be
abode'
Pah,
terrified, (fr.
a-sa??ienis?i (Far,
)
(gl.
^-0-w
)iJysC" a-sam^nitan).
better
about
sam
-9^5
t^-ns^g)
equal to-zd
asnaoiti
Av.
Thus,
again,
prefix upa,
Av.
may
i.e.,
a derivative
is
had).
article
etc.
K^-"
Yt. 13.2.
(asnaatca)
Op. asman,
Sk.
f]
JW
'dread, fear':
-sti
1.
pf
cf.
pres.
Hdn.
2.2:
pass..
Av.
in the
NP.
NQt.Arasanya&ca.
unalarming
),
Dk. 18,41
is
(?)
(Y.
) See
but
(hiOam) 34.10.
^0
My
Yol\:
word
assemble),
asisn
which
46 and
p.
the termination
for the
-i*
I'
reads the
19'.30:
(\f
^A2~
is
which
i.e.
or
49>.
aldVs or sacred
'to
sn
Yd.
stands
Memorial
is
left
is
stands for zd
and
Sk. y
{2d)
U u :^
(NP.
a prefix
is
A v. -y
Seo 'Khareght
down'.
asman*
the radical
33
Mills
'had'
= na+zd+isU
and
of
I.
^J<T
a mention
the
cf.
is
'collected objects'.
the
(seo Z. A.
meaning
))
is
here
traditionally,
H. F. Riv.
the
l^e/C- 5
ritual direction
Hence
khajidagdn with
as
63)
I.
-)$
J6^
the following
5,
apparatus*.
t)K
(/ii#acs
or
hiddus)
48.7
or -0 J sahatn.
saw
day (amy a)
4.8,22; 6,2,16; 7.5,19; 14.4; 17.2; 22.5; 66.2. Av. azan, Sk, ah an 'day'.
~"rt3~A
'
[a-dinala-datastan, adj.
ian-arna) 12.4,
"^'~v ^~u
U-rZmaf/i)
Ir.
&
n.
^^rtKS-^. See
a~datastaiiiU
-^
(anardta,)
illegal,
unlawful,
pi,
)^?0
dUtastan.
65.9
want
of legal
authority,
illegality,-
25
GLOSSARY
in judiciousness,
tD
nCm
prescription.
of
^-"
iasna xratu)
gift of intellect,
-*0M ^>
a-datastdnih. Sae
*^\i)rK3"
Ir.
i^-"
gl.
want
*)-" tiy).
22.25;
Av. -\/"
25.6;
saw
'to
tiis
of
be born'.
M
Xy c '^
^
**'
asnatarih,
an Asnatar, one
office of
Haoma.
3fo^*-^
Kasnatardm) Vr.
6 his duty
1.
sua
-y/
to
is
wash and
the
filter
'to wash'.
a-sutak, not remiss, without relaxation, industrious, diligent, assiduous, (a sun 8.)
analasahsee
28.10. Ner.
Jjt
A v.
3.1.
156
f.
of
^-" amtan,
S^)^",
-^
^o~6 3^>^5M
asnltak
of silver,
asTmen havan
thus
(asmana-havana)
also,
22.2,
)W
i.e.
for
all,
K5U- u
Thus
sutakih.
inherent.
Av.
zan
"to
bs
u asimUm
K-StJ-
K<f )v$0~**
-"33W
sutak and
to rest, repose.
i&jTtJ
born'.
$W
21;
)%&>-
is
Vr. 11.3.
10.17.
25.2;
means
Vr. 10.2;
net
(q. v.)
stone-mot ta?
See
the
above wocdL
11.2; 12.5,
See
KtT
'silvery':
in
11
Uslnien
24.2, 7;
man
S^W.
The
P.V.
also
^jl*
See
W--"
satisfactory.
at
all
H^
xvln asen.
J*
silver-mortar'.
KO-5
tf)\f\z)
risen, 32.7
t-C3-A
See
iron, metal.
"0-*-**
20.1.
W<?
st>g>;
ase?i.
)tt/
)>U--A
For
'
this
correct
phrase,
see
)^'^~^*
)?J*
asimen havan*
ih*
KH3-M
-^-*-* **
a-sej
indestructible,
imperishable,
9.11.
iaya&ha)
SK
yf
See J^ sej
(aithyejaWho^
26.3.
-">;" (xayci)
-"J-"
jaa,
life, vitality,
as, eyes (of evil beings), (asi) 9.8, 29; 32.10 (Ant. -&Jl).
^"o &MJ^J-"
Mills,
as
cf. bus.
wenis?i,
2.29
of
fr.
Sk, aksl.
Ar. ^*"
See _/ -"!
-HTtr as *eye\
joyless
thinking' (Haug)
W Jan.
^6 i^-njAJ"
M.i^-MJO layistan.
'of
iJ-*UU"W K
powerless mind';
Sp.?
unseemly
GLOSSARY
26
^JVjjns"
a2&:
TSJO-"
iJ rJU M
1.7;
4.11
KreJO-*'
pi.
-^5-"-^ -W^)';
16.8
(gl.
of
3i
-'Or&HJw
^T
(Davar)
abnormal; 3"*^
11.258:
S.G.V.
Gf.
Vol. 15.40
1-2
11.
ayajtan,
-^3^0-^ ayUpakih,
aySpenitan
^rtAj-*"
^-s dcrrln.
(aicsii)
Vr.
60.5;
7.1;
11,16
'natural
cf.
NP.
-^
Gf.
^1 va-*
DKS
is
discover,
9.31;
ft.
See
attain to.
^-"
-^
iafdnte)
*to
s*
See
))MJ\f tiyajtan.
iapayeinti)
57.29;
vis 6e Si/a/*.
See
-^SiM" ^ hu~ayUpakih
ayapakih.
be
(caus. of
^H3-V
da
-^] (apayantahe)
lj
me
32.2;
^).
See
30.7;
57.24. Gl.
Paz. tfatort
&^
where
t*^-"
57.29; rt#9J
)1^en^- w
**t
29.3;
(srt-uaifcj)
T^eX}-"
pres. 3 sg.
29.11;
or better,
p. 35. n. 2);
J)2J
goTiar,
a/a^ff)
lit.
})ttt>-u
3.8;
1.6;
adatak,
of a
)W\J-"
Gl.
(xsa6rdm vairlm)
J'rrfcHju
NP.
57.38.
Shehrivaiv (xsaflra,
SfQiS"
the'month, (arstatdm),
of
7-8.
-VrfcMJ-"
See
adahisn.
q.v.
.4sa, the
Ir. .^U"">5w
46.5.
44
-^W
may
obtain)
^ito-"
_^tAJw 6^n
-*^J
^-"
cause (me) to
-^3w
hixra,
-^3$$
pour,
M^r,-*U"
any
J>)%
J'^j-'-
from the
separated
living
matter
bodies
cf.
men
or dogs.
Cf.
ghzar
Vd. 5.52:
Ht^r)-Mju
(h\ V,
=.
xsartenitan
Pah. rHJ-^u
haec
1.
i.e.
seventh
(gl.
w -^u-^rtKJ -
11.
'boil',
ccsastf
'to flow'.
iW^/ietf)
of
spill'.
(yaelyantdm)
impure
J-*\5
festival
month (ayadrima)
or
1.9;
Gahambar
lasting
five
days,
27
GLOSSARY
AIW 160 a+yadra,
1.2.
Gahambar
(feast or
yd
'y
Sk.
Cf.
'to go'.
lit.,
on the
is
increase.
-^)^J-^" a-clahismh,
See
46.15, 17.
)^j))J*Q
a-dahisn.
^-^3-mj^m
askdrak,
open,
34.6,15;
35.6;
revealed,
public,
43.3;
46.19;
44.6;
apparent
58.4;
53.6;
&
avizkrta.
orig.
8.
open enumerator
lit.,
(ttvisyd)
from an
31.13; (aiBis) 32.18; 48.9; (avis) 33.7; (ah*) 48.8; 50.4; 51.13; 60.11;
Av. aviskara) Sk. dviskdra
ihaiSya)
real
honest settler
or
3^3-Mjw askdrak
r^^t'^J
3^3-wj-^ askdrak
->}}
)^J))B
3-^3-^" ^
)^-"r^
'*flJ))t
-St3--
real work,
5, 6,
glkdrak
Amsaspand Asavahist
i4$avaftis, the
7,
^3
itn^^J-"
-n53^r
ics?za
9,
(anasai) 53.7.
Ir.
J^U*-*w
za
'to
3J-UO-" ddahik,
a~kdr,
9*28;
See
28.6;
5.4; 28.9;
35.10;
know'.
NP.
44.3;
njJ-ii-u Av.
-\5d^y
(gl.
of
-n^ir
28.3,
Yr. 19.2:
51.4;
48.1;
asdat-cd;
38.1
(gl.
of
Comp.
\->r*u ^V>-*'
9-1.
Av.
U-.
^>
(asa)
26.4, 6; 71.6
from -\/
of
(gl.
i.e.
10; 31.4; 32,9; 33.14; 34.3; 44.9; 45.10; 46.9, 16, 18;
)rtM^^-"
Gl.
35.10
(Ant. 3J-^^).
^3^
-MJJ-tt-^ Av.
a-sria?;,
SJ-^w
30.5.
mrtyam prapnoti.
j^^-^^j a*
3^-"
43.8.
*)
syaodnaiz)
Ner.
Yr.
askdrak kuni$n,
-^rt^) ai-a-Mj */
pi.
stl,
pi.
KaJ-'UO--
26.9;
Yr.
16.2
dahlk.
44.14;
6S.8,
useless,
disabled,
ineffective,
inoperative, inert,
~Xy-^y arkarih,
inability,
-MW^S-^).
in,
(vaeddj
15.2: 31.2; 34.7; 35.6; 45.4; 46.2; 48.9; 51.22, ividus) 28.4; 30.1; 31.17; 34.9; 45.8;
51.8
(gl.
3*SU);
ivi&va&h)
31.12,
19
;'
36.3 Ner.
32.7;
44.19;
vettd; (vaeoa)
4S.3
Yr.
57.27;
16.3;
22.2;
(vdistu)
J^
32.6;
-0^3**
GLOSSARY
28
-^
48.9 let
them understand
-ykal
ceive'; Sk.
tf-tt-
w 3*'
'to
-tf-^ (vaeda)
master
akas-dahisn
(gl.
of
I.
-VS-"*" (tnctyaj)
has
per-
'to see,
of
endowed
one
n.
a+\/
Av.
58.5.
NP.
appear, be visible'.
(S7ccEs-pat), lord or
)*$j-*3 -V3-"*"
tfJiS^*
-\)W
with
intelligenc;
be
to
v.n.
instructed,
last rth-Ktr).
W5?/a)
45.3;
57.23
Vr.
)nj);
(gl.
(d^adu) 35.6;
(vidvanoi) 31.3;
11.19;
adv.
knowledge,
sagacity,
(tisa)
(vaeffim)
(vaeddmnd)
46.10;
-*UO-^^
Vr.
(vidusa^&i/o)
53.5;
^nj
See
6.1.
6^-^ *f)J
9o^ arkamak
~^f^
(avaso-xsaOrd)
-mj-a-av^
t^
tikasenitan,
(fmcS vatdyamahx)
See
-"^
once fcr
92
NP. y^
hargiztv.
all.
-0^}}rc J J -""'
-fftj-Hj-jS-"
f)^
Ir.
hagriz
GO. 7.
= hakric zzhakrt-cit
infinite,
(akarandm) Vr.
18.2,
See
3^)B kan&rak.
Mind
the Evil
company, conjointly
Cama
(yave)
(Ant. of
(gl.
u...-Mj fcl
R.
an orig.
45,7;
(zi)
akoman*
in
desire,
8.6.
TJ-Mj)3)
t)3^
glos.
beyond
c-^)3-u
lord
See Nyb, II
pre*.
(hadra)
8.1.
Barth.
aknen
cf.
Sk,
jointly,
See Journal
of
K,
sUkam> together)
simultaneously.
t5
i^^J
W$" aknen
vanita~rih> smiting
-^^
Av. vasd-iti
-fcf
down
[fcawi-aa;]
rade, (MSS.
= Pah.
See Z. A. 1.240. P.
cf.
53.9:
com-
(ainiti) 58.4
NtWte iSi.
ham-brat,
-^S
sudden
hamlh but
one MS.
Y. *^-j^ (Pah.
i-^S for
-Vu): See
3"^o).
Ir.
rWj$ ham-brat.
29
GLOSSARY
Lham-axak] hamrbratak, comrade,
J-X^S
4; 60.7;
-MJ-3
)W).
(gl.
)^3iyo
pi.
(fcasaro) 68.12
Setf
3-t/S
S-Xf^
ham-brat.
\_ham-axakili\
(haxman) 40^2
-*^W0; 60.12;
(MSS -^3^e)-(gl.
-^iSM^S
aioayastan.
NREt.
See
ham-ftlak, 32
greedy
(West);
just
51.3,
an account.
a+mar;
Umar enitar
--^ftj^S
end
an
make
'to
human
(of
(of the
see
an
See
))r^^ M
V.
Rabadi
(Mills):
az
greed.
Ner.
NP
suggest*
jl
^^J
gaitanU..
See also
enumerator,
accountant,
account),
(hamazpetimaidya)
^^^
GrBd. 24.5
beings)'.
)3tr ).
- sO-S-sO^-i?-^
whole army
Pah,
-^tW^S
See
account.
7.11.
greedy
a-fy
Sk.
'
-^SU-M/tf).
deliberation
consideration,
MtW^o
V.
(fr.
~i^
(gl.
(gl.
Av.
of
(gl.
-ns^-^
u
49.3
w -^3-^rS
41.
equally
8,
desire
-Xj^)B^\
(gl.
of -*tf)#o).
^-v o
KrW)
(gl.
40. 3>
&l^ icvap
-LtJ3-i^o
By%
(haxman)
^t^^^S
-Vi)^ movement
of the
whole
army
creation ef ihe
$3^<&D^
at the
1.9;
eUO-W^S Eamas-
pasmyadem*' Hamaspatmetya~im.
iJ^^S
and
SVV
there.
11.
5-6 (Ch. 12
97 and
"W ^^
-
MK.
AYn
*"S
p.
3S
1.
14): WMJS
glos. 37.
M
t!r
^ $"%
According to
BS),
1 (Ch. 7 18);*"))
Ner.
))*J
-V-*U i^rS)
madhya
hamak
xvarih*
all
W*"
Hamistagan extendi
the
cold, there
BJ)B
W^r
-&)) BV)B
collection,
See
MK,
is
no other calamity
-Mj)i6.
&
See
MK
MK
p.
53
gloi.
-i
-jy^ *
star-station
41
-^^r^
entire
compilation,
Ahaurvam
gloriousneee,
all
radiance (vispd
xvadra)
9.19;
11.10;
entire
con-
30
*\J\ K
GLOSSARY
*"~
hamak
^\
See
^v
-^^J-M^
- AA
harvdat.
^S hamak
See -nnJ-^JS
^^ hamak
e ^S'
't
all
n.,
<fe
71.18.
-^33^0
robisn, adj.
You
13-4; 58.5.
-K?
(haurvam handaitim)*
hamrdahisnih.
amtlvand,
3.8; 4.11;
"-Mj-J^c
sydnta) Intro.
n.,
amavandih,
(ama)
41.4.
W!^
PI.
(mavaite (read dmavaite) 44.1; (hanrvainti) Vr. 7.1 (MSS. -^ J ) but see
160.10: Av.
A.' p.
~ hame*
-n^S
ham vaintyn-V&h.
(yavaUyavata)
^ MF);
2S.S;
40.2
65.9
9.5;
SjAJ)
)^ J)
-^S,
for ever
)mi' w W);
(gl.
41,2,
NP
hame-rubismh, progress
-H3^U|0 -"-
2S.11.
3J^-jfc)^ -^S
7i
-J)
while
the
all
that;
46.11;
49.8
4.4;
K h ~^v
6;
15.3;
Zd. Kh.
)>0-i!
2.6;
1.6;
strength, power, might, bravery, courage, (a??ta) 6.5; 7.8; 9.17, 27;
-A
5; 8.3;
Sk. amavat.
57.10.
(a?;iflt;ai)
(amvsa
&
adj,
W^sS
56.3 pi.
ever,
yave,
*)
49.1
(yava)
'
yavdi
W*J
(gl.
39.3~ j^j
vispai)
(Gl.
7.25;
53.1
Ht);
~*^
(gl.
-^-.
(yavae tat)
universality,
iyavaeca-taite) 62.6.
ame zivandah
PI.
39.3.
K-^J^
-***$
(i/avas-
-^,
7iarae
(^uaesuo)
39.3.
PI.
K^^U
"***
24.9.
ham-etmiy
))5tL"-"~
-^5^y :
-*\3>Ui
manner,
ham&ikih, everlastingnesg,
ham-bavisnih. 38.5.
See
_<^\)\
in like
-*}?SJ^)j$
lit.,
ham-pursisn,
30.4.
pre-,.
little,
v.n.
ham-pur sitan,
ference,
-HJO^-^S
Adv.
fullness, thoroughness.
(gl. of
In S.G.V., Xev.kincit.
W-*- ))
))P!?i
32.16.
matares),
ham-bavisnih.
^'Ji't
3 sg.
confer
See
See SnS
(hem-fdrasva)
p.
cf.
NP
0\ bun
36 (Tavadia), Ch. 2
12.
^-i- Ui pursisn.
converse,
p.
t.
)$*))&
GLOSSARY
(pdrdsat) 44.12;
-^
consult.
^^"^
Imperat. 1
(ajrasta) 51.11.
rt^Jt'S (apdrdsmtdm)
12.5, 6:
_/^
^))SJo
(pdrdsahs)
See text
(Turfan).
p. 66,-
30.6.
44.13;
28.9;
f raj ham-pursagXh^res. 2
-MJO^))^
sg.
prea.
(sign of
that,
31.14;
>^
<VU?S)
33.9;
pronouns
.suffixed
51.8;
a-mar (om.
t*jg
(yay%)
(ga^a) 9.16
(z/asi)
lit,
g.ydi
6>
46.7;
*S Me;
(gWiga)
^jgf
^Vd) 30.5;
(fcgarf
(yasca)
31.8; 35.5;
32,10;
(yavat)
nfJ^G)
mana)
See
11.2.
With
5*3
t^
-^U*j
(?/a77z)
40.1; 43.5.
-h^U*^
j-*-^-u
^o
without
(amardlant)
harvisp
hamrasisnih.;
\
\
-*WJ-*v$ -^-^i^ro
\
-^^-iV^
\hanja-
-^^1/?$
3;)H
tarsakaih hamrasisnih;
q. v.
Av.
-.
a-marg,
v^ s
fug
43.9.
;(
44.3;
31.2;
(31.1;
MSS.) innumerable
in
e.
tfSJvS
sing.
34) (yat)
gl.
^n3
-^t*j
48.9;
)& he
(ydzi)
11,.
-M^U^S ham-casmih,
CP.
See
49.2.
note 11.
45.7;
48.3;
"^^)i^
Gl.
^6
may
2-9.5
10, 13, 32; 65.4; (yd) 10.8; (yais) 12.5, 6; (yd) 28.2, 3, 11; 33.11; 49.1, 12;
7,
&))<& \VX))llv
gl.
(Ner prcc/jasi) - cf
9.25
33.6.
WW
-n3^jA5))e;
y*u
^WM.&$ (frasUbyo)
ag.
(for
31
death,
(ham-raobam)
(amisa)
immortal,
9.4 >)?%
tall
(amdsa
spdnta)
5.4;
Vr.
9.1;
22 24;
19.2
25.4;
(immortal
39.3;
ancl
59.33;
bountiful),
-^U]^
J-'S
amarg
WDrW-^
lham-sUtunisnl
Ir. *\J\d%
H\3-35
pi.
haurva tato
ham
ham-rdbisn.
hanrsayak,
X^^S
46.1, lit.
l ah. j^p
J
^ hamak
'all
progressive'].
Sk. chaya,
^^^ei^^--^^^^^^--^U^^6^^^*Hamaspas2;i?ya^J
S^-eOej-^S
rdbisn
Hamaspasmedem.
NP.
(gl.
of
W^--")).
r!.^
Hamaspatmetyaem.
See
glOssaky
32
-*^~ IhamdinSl
-"^
See
escent.
-nwo~
33.9
(Var. -^XiStfftHSS),
hamih
-*US
((so all
MSS~ for
3-Xfv
-*3
See
-t"t)3S ^j).
of
(gl.
concurrence,
unanimity,
harndStastUnlh*
Lhamdinaih]
K2reM3S.
Ir.
consent,
M *3'
acquiescence-
[dinaihl dllta&tanih-
gation'.
^J^w:,
hamdahisnih, whole
-^w^Vj-^wc
-^U^S
-^^-^S XrW
gas hamdahisnih;
rW
-"stJ-^S
whole
collection or composition,
-U^J
Almnavat
&**
^V
uniform
or
6 )^/
t
)-->
lumdaliisniJi.
^-w
f)i?S
m * u,s=)j~
harrrkartarih,
-u^-ujc^r
^J2J
hamkunilu
-^5)3^
3))3?
40-2
effort,
(gl.
See
-^S-Xfv).
of
bavandak hamkarta~rih.
Hoa. Yd.
7.9; cf.
1.7:
concurrent
co-operation,
s
p.
1.
_r
hamkunih &
fargard):-^))^
9 (1st
-"M ^5^-2
-^\AAJ
P.V.:
Vd.
Hos.
cf.
^JUI
^Ij.
60
p.
0^A
NP.
homoganious'.
ham-martacak,
3)flWr
57.33
fr.
+^6 + W
*5c
= cf.
ham-martScakiht
manly
vigour,
.^J^J
5Ufc
^~
^^r?
))ii
amvxf
-*V$\W and
in
t -
jl>
J*
Dk. Vol.
11.4
BSOS IX
(See Zaelmer:
-^iJftHw?
NP.
(ham-varaitivatd)'
vigorous,
i.e.,
a valiant man.
1.
is
314)
)^tHT
See
251
p.
1.
-^|)^-".
(gl.
$W)
^t^ftT t)
6)
^)J
mandate,
exhortation,
V, ))?%) (sasti) 15.1; Vr. 6.1; {stfig'ha, Seng hd) 19.15; 31.11; 32.6; 45.2;
(ft,
(sang'/tws) 34.7;
31.18;
(aaso) 46.2;
(sazdyai) 30.2;
48.3;
(sa^rai) 46,3;
))fy)S
a?72.oa;<iswi/i,
amdxtan,
teaching, instruction.
See
-^^t^c
cipial
base
(sing'/iaiil)
)**-)
43.6;
(zsai)
28.4;
(sasti)
(saxldmna)
48.3;
(gl.
WW)
S));
(sgng'haiti)
32.7;
tfX>
3
pi.
~^
(pre3.
sg.
c ))il'^J
))^
to
v.n.
be
44.14;
(sjng'hahya) 48.12;
pres. 1 sg..
f^
-^
(as&nda)
(sisdit)
43.3;
19.11; Isahyat)
(sanglia)
(syascit)
53.2.
non-Ir.
SlftfJo
55.6 pres
(sazW)
II.
46.3;
(sase) 30.8;
(s^ng'he) 51.7.
-^Ut^
is
(sazsas)
51.14.
19.10
Imperat.
33
GLOSSARY
^J5
2 sg.
Vg
28.11;
*J)l) ifrd...slsa)
t^^aj
19,15;
-^HF*
&>%
a-miitakih,
See 3^6
*Kt )1_Yr.
ti5)
forgive,
pity,
*& ~^j
9.5;
[amity amna)
Vr.
(gL
7.1
amoatsw.
^VJ-MJ^ wii/5sis?z
pity,
excuse.
Av.
(mar2~
51.4;
U
Xy- '%~$
h am e star ill,
3 pi.
fJ (mdrdzdata) 33.11.
(gl. .^6);
opposition,
pi.
prea.
lit.
antagonism,
(/ia?/i&sZtr/*o)
gl.
rtfl&
ihamistd)
8.6;
51.7.
w
11.12. Ir. -^-r/ c matarih.
hostility,
resistance,
foil.
^-^-e).
W-*'^^
Mf^rw
liu-amoxt and
v.
amllrzUan,
))^3(?y:
am
WlZ
21.3 See V.
amurzisnomandt
^"Wtg
p.t.
witHa/;.
AS"<7^0i-
(sisa) 34.12.
^ see ^^
non-confusion,
firmness;
diftam) Vr.
steadfastness;
-^6).
amosisn,
>Vj$L.2f
tT)ej
iSMS 30.8;
_/$
dew UmdxU
)^3
-^-MjO-^
W^>
.>
SS
hamistarenzhu Vim
r^- liamHsta~reniian
W-*W-$
pres. 3 sg.
(denom,
of
3-Hj-*^
C*\0 S-^yj-S
hamisah
hamisah har,
^UU5*6 3 *!)-
oppose, resist,
9 S-Hj-'
-^i^-S),
-^
-o-mji
hdmisah apakih, continuous or unbroken help [misacdm) 52.1. See Z.A.I. 340.
-"J.**^ 3-tf-*S
-H3^5jA3"&
to be
is
hamisah
45.9 continuous
work,
unbroken
agriculture,
(gl.
of
^6^
(mimaghzo)
45.10.
^(9
hamsina'U
57.26
adversary,
derived by some
foe,
fr.
pas-emar
(Tavadia)
p.
104.
J^"*"
'defendant',
pi.
cf.
marih
word*;
col.
a3 in pas-dinar
liamav
[hamdrdBan'rim)
'account' -y
1776 and
plaintiff
ZSR
and
34
17
GLOSSARY
hamdammu
(hudvmdm)
operation,
44.9
-t03^0J
(gl.
($)
pi.
{haddmoi) 46.14
)*;)&$
29.8
S (MSS.
hanrdutak, one
$t<?
<?)
(gl,
-^WS).
J^r^S
or clan, PI.
&
[fcawa]
e,
dem.
-"^ Diana]
e,
inter., 29.7,
_/^
r<r
crd.
-^^^ - "MJ^^
of
form
-H5-^*tf);
62.6
-^SVJj^ r>\
-^rK r&^
of
down,
of ))tf#-*\
avastoi,
of
(gl.
mind
-*~ e.
pi.
-^ft-K^ (hazaehm)
'sweat'.
-M**
))J
mind
-0^))
Sk.y SMf;
i'Dap,
NP.
l^
of
Ay.
11.5:
Z.P.G.
si/apfia.
khvai.
see
-^-^\));
(gl.
See
xvapar, bountiful,
giving^ compassionate
(hvapd) 71.10.
55.3
(gl.
^W<?
(liavafdhdvim)
(gh
53.1
Ir.
))rttt-f)
Ner. nivedayati,
19.7
may
lay.
nihatan.
hence
P.t.
pres.
he
t))i>\
See -*\3-^?0
^]
deposit,
set,
reads
\))$r<(
sg.
^J))tf^
9 10
-
-*0i
>
danet
32.11;
l&y
-*0]
ftJ)ftt^
(set
47 4;
b^nihat snehih.
klmapara, kripUlu,
-*3BWy*; hu-ayapakih.
14.1;
))^
efficient,
composure
aaw.
a-tteSanPah.
)<\t^,
of
or conscience,
pSlaka,
q. v.
62.5;
Ir. -*" e.
^F^
Ir.
39).
-HJS^j-^^J^)
Var)\
gl.
Yr. 7.3*-Av.
of
(gl.
?)f))rJ\ ))^))ft^^
p.t.
conj.
oh, lo,
hu-axvenltan, (denom.
have peace
pres.
mind, peace
))t^W^
NP.
)*?)$).
1^-.
Av. 'V
-tr*? xvlh*
awSF/i,
AYn
pron. (see
a;ve7i,
-^
adj.
t>e&,i sleep,
NP.
of
(gl.
28.8.
"^
46.14
-nSt^-^S). See
(gl.
supadatvani. (had^noi)
dfttafc.
Ner
fellowship, co-
Ner. sahasthanataya.
same family
of the
^j.^loj.3 See
)^3^%) Nsr.
(gl.
hamdamunxht
-*^M:S
3**$
'persistent';
P.Y. ^~-3
See Et.
Ir.
Cassartelli:
^ta^>
1.60 n.
(livapa) 10.10;
(hvblpam)
Ner.
hvapa
V&h,
gee 44.5:
Av.
35
GLOSSARY
M3Jy<{
beneficence,
Ner.
efficiency.
raksa*
dayUlutva.
-^%\
(fr.
awra- a
Kanga: xva
cloud).
y^^Vs
Barth.:
bar.
by oloudt*
'watered
good
lit.
reaping
v.n.
good-f^y
NP. O^lj.
^UQ,0jJ^ anapar-drujisn,
=D
D.
21.1.
glorified.
Ner. asadhanatftya.
iVar.
*V**3y<;)
Nir.
Pah.
f.
Pah. 3*Jer
(gl.
(gl.
fJ)#i>
t<?0
barren
tfJ-MJU
(gl.
-)
(1)
DKS.
(2)
DKS. 8.397
1.
(3)
DKS.
8.416
1.
(4)
DKS.
Yol. 10 (Bk. 5)
(5)
DKS.
Vol. 15.36
(6)
DKS.
Vol. 16.95
The word
Vol. 7.382
^tf>J^
DK. above)
kardan
cf.
ttr-\
NP.
'to
11.
<^\
-HJ)<6).
<fcc.
Yd-
C^C*
))Sj).
6.
cf.
^3^
1.
men who
p.
15
1.
cf.
Nir.
cf.
Nir.
)^
gl.
of
J ))3 -*"
; 3KOW w
men
earth)
etc.
cf.
S.G.V.
-*y3
in^r<r
nah nirasana:
fr,
,#JW
-*V53^>
l^J^
)<^Wj
death):
-"t*^
an-aptan
Paz.
8.55:
))V )) *?J\Jir
36^
ew
'they
Dk:~
J^^OS
after
K^W
useless, fallow*
t^-U^
impure bodies
impure
-^^
examples from
of
'hell'),
apaityanozz
Av.
KtW?
Gana Mino):~
are an-apitan)
^J^J>
110.16:
f.
deteriorated.
(said of
i^-" -^tW^
subdue, remove',
f.
body)
L 6 (about the
See
2: 6)?*<^J\
7 (about the
Ner
ll-SU-^- ^.
1.
1:
1 (about
1.
11.12-
^J
Dd. 54
BWtT apitak.
^ ^~^J
~S)
p.
rV))W
7)
apsihitan.
3W -^
(Bk.
13
Vol.
))fc-*U*ir
DKS.
Cf.
iajyamna)
(see
(*^S^
16
No. 4 from
'not+tf ap.
'lustre, glory*.
36
GLOSSARY
xvarjh,
felicity, glory,
~X^<;
.
ahraylh
-M^-til-tr
-^^
xvarih;
(gl.
3%)
xvarih
radiance,
(husdifoma) 48.6.
^~
HtfV~
--WJO).
(gl.
I^S-^n
xvarihdmand,
11.10;
(xvadra) 60.7.
-^K
xvarih',
7ia?na/c
-^J^ULK
rH36<;
comfort,
ease,
34.10
See
^W pur
cZns-auar-Ut.
glos. 137.
glorious,
illustrious,
(xvaBrdya)
beatified,
43.2
ixvadravat)
-X5
~*3$^i)
6 K_W
*\
^ xvarum,
enjoyment
taste, food,
Nir
of.
W-s-^ airasan,
uneasy,
of food;
43.21^6
f.
of
See Et.
Bahman
Ch. 2
"Xt.
31
^ ~P
6 K "\
See
'to eat'.
6^<T
xvarum.
Ir. 2,188.
W--*^
discomfortable:
distressed,
xvar
Av. -y/
\K
^)
\aspdnca) 45.9.
See
-^5^0_*w asanlh.
65.4.
Q}-"^ an-hast,
of
See
'untrue'.
-^w
(^5w ^
32.10 non-existent
(gl.
-^^--^ awhastlh
&
xvastar, adj.
)^J~MJ^).
*)M^O
and
-Sr^-^
entreater,
n. supplicant,
a?Jhai&ya\
Av.
asaiya
Sk.
an-hastkar.
petitioner,
aspirer,
applicant,
suitor,
supplicator, wisher, demander; wishing, praying, aspiring, desirous (agsa) 9.20; 41.4;
(isamaide) 35.7;
Let me
54.1.
be a supplicator. fc M
rl!-")
^T^\'t^
~t^
si dfoasJar;
an-hastih-,
<^
petition,
lit.
xvastak,
See
Nir
Gl.
112
f.
S$2-""
entreaty
65.1
"Si^-"^
1.
(gl.
(gl.
xvastar;
2 it;is?t
))!^
desire,
(t/asa)
-^ULr^ ^
(gl.
aiuastan.
supplication,
[but.
see
Vd.
5.52;
7.55;
#3W)
- S^J5- W
,
prayer.
fr.
V.
^ an-hastkar.
5
^55^
xvastan~(hvastam)
Av. azvastazzVah.
fW]:
Krtnj^
an-hastkar,
44.14
wish,
property,
See V.
sj xvastar.
demand,
<^ -^3-^
^tfS?^ ^jt^
See
rtt3].
(isSi)
(isj) 50.1;
^W^'
*^ sut xvastarih.
See -Xr^fty*
-^i
aspiration.
^^)-w
-^W^
= Pah.
xvastarih,
^13"<{
st>a)
43.8;
(is5?ja)
-^tf-^
66^
44,17; 45.7; (ista) 15.3; 56.1,2: (isa) 50.4; 65.8; (isana )65.14.
of land or
property
teW:
(saeto) 65.1.
65.11; 68.11.
(saetd-fra~$ana)
^W^).
producer
lit.
iA
-
of unreality,
ti^HJ-s^
making non-existent,
cf.
destructive,
Nir.
f.
64
1.
(asta)
4 Av.
'
37
GLOSSARY
^^
tT -^^)
tJ^ 1^5
(gl.
See
xvastan>
))$$-"<{
(l.
desire,
implore. non.
beg. entreat,
-*OrKJ w ^
want,
wish,
an-altxlu discord,
will,
M^M'tt]
Ir.
strife,
enmity,
demand, summon,
require,
M
))$ $
q. v. Inf.
60.5
(afiStesii)
See
petition,
solicit,
49.12.
-^OrfcHJ "
astlh.
-^SIAS"*^
62.5
all
-t^l
Pah.
44.5
7"?)
See
Ar<r
xvapar.
$^\
anakt
evil, vile,
3^
-MS^jitJ
-^^^
anakih,
anam,
^o
akUs.
etc
member
body,
of the
-0"
body. See
andam.
Av.
handoma*
See
iLft^J??
fU\
N.P.
3Jr^J-V^'
-^^
evil,
?\
See
22.2.
a-namcistik,
<^
without
38.3,
definitely
naming,
indefinitely.
namcistlk.
hu-amo%t
f&fe^
)W
))^*S^
well-instructed,
properly
See V.
3.4.
amdxtan.
anamitam
46.1; (ndmaTdha)
3 pi. J
a+y
3 sg.
lit.,
&
adj.
etc.,
n.,
well-ruling, a
1.1,
2,
4,
(gl.
(huxsaSrdtdma), 35.5
the
supreme Deity
12
11,
good
"6^ Auharmazd,
pres, 1 sg.
6S^ (nvmdi)
(fran&mante). 57.18,
y)ej
-^f^ hu-xvatay*
g)jo-***fo^^
nam),
etc.,
&)W)
Vr. 8.2
(huxsaSra)
ruler.
W^r^
-*tft\
who
1,
6,
41.2;
14.2;
(huxsaSra) 2.2;
-\>~^);
4.4,25;
Vr. 8.1;
9.4.
6.1;
Super.
of the Zarthustrians,
(Mazda) 28,
13.4;
7 etc;
42.2
and
in 40.1 Av.
Qfwrois) Vr.
-^W^;In.
1.9.
(Mazdmhddum)
6-"6^
47.2
r&V
-6^
53.3.-
(Ahuiri) Y0.1
45.1 A. created.
&
60.2; 71.12
am Auharmazd.
(MazdaSa) 45.1
A.
-"6^
)WJJV
-"6^
t^
-"6^
gave.
(Mazdaoxtdm) 19.16.
A.'s joyfulness.
GLOSSABY
38
-$^ Auharmazd
-HS^p-"^
huzivisnih)
A.'s
See -*\3^J*J^
authority of Auharmazd
"6^ Auharmazd
1.9
(gl.
(mazda
47.1;
xsaflra
of
bothtf
varzitar,
-u^MjO*^
32.6;
Ufuiro
51.6.
-*0-*~rc<j<
)^U*J))2J
life
mazda)
of
-"6^ Auharmazd
foarvisp frttsTisni7j.
-^^1
-*3*tJ$"
living-happiness-amenities
virtuous
fc^-"
alHor
(thus
hu-zayisn,
-*"9
(gl.
3-HP^
Auharmazd
=:
(ahurdis frasno)
A.,
57.24;
Vr..
(gl.
*^rW),
-6^ Auharmazd
A.
of
*).
-Ord
*6s^ Auharmazd
side or direction of A.
w ^6^ Auharmazd
datastan,
Ldlnal
Ir
^6^^ Auharmazd
60.3
-^^e;
(gi.
>
Auharmazd
rJO -**G>^
J^rtJO M 6^ Auharmazd
idinaxh]
4,1]
A.,
legal decisions of A.
command
2.6;
(mazdahatanam) Vr.
legal decisions
^-O-^^ Auharmazd
(ahura-data)
-v^ Auharmazd
1.6;
-"6^
W'
3.8;
only) pi.
1.5,6.
of
(gl.
(gl.
A's
A.,
of
both
(ahurar
judiciousness,
-Xr^^i)
"i^sUlPej).
da~tista n.
-^Jlrt^O
(ahurdis tkaeso)
-"6^.
A.
of
3.24;
1.23;
q. v.
6.5; 7.8; 16.5; 59.28; Vr. 1.6; (Ahuraha Mazd%) 58.4 (better
"6^
See
datastan,
-ns^^jreHS
ir.
KrW-6\\ (ahuraMtdm)
^T^rifO
datastanilu
-x^suo^):
rfi/O"*'^^
'
(ahura-tka&sa)
legal lore of A.
of A.
thanksgiving to A.
of A.,
vahmai)
(mazda
53.2.
deceits,
*\>S$-* ara?iafch).
ttjO~u jraxtan.
ge*
2 non-falsity, freedom
-^^ .62.5.
gL
Jiv-XT
or delusion, abstinence
guilelessness, inoffensiveneaa,
q.v.
-9**
from falsehood
innocence,
)**)
'?;
Vol.
8.426:
njJ^-w
J^-t^^;
or
-n3-^-tr
(gl.
fr.
foil,
Vol.
of
V.
passa-
7.337:
39
GLOSSARY
Vol. 13.14:-^)t
3J^J(^r';
Vol. 15.61
& drangi
Paz. drang
folly, perversity',
xvahisn.
W"*);
(gl.
8:~
1.
^fW
Ch. 10
cf.
also,
Ch.
cf.
DK.
--";
:-)^W.
jAs-
;
r#p~
11
doubt'* frdw
14.51: pur-drang;
13.4;
1.
103; 15
gumani
14.61
61.
p.
58; 11
n. desire,
I.
power,
petition,
p.
)^p * -njAs-u
r&Tj.
)'
16 1-2
deceit'
&
dost
14.1*. pur-drangil
Gh.
pur-dranglha erroneously'.
Ch. 14.79:
^tj-s-^
61
S.G.V.-.Paz.
*
2: ^-5^-^;
1.
-ny^
-*
request,
authority,
V,
fr.
prayer,
entreaty,
requirement,
wish,
begging,
))i^*\
43.10; (kude) 44.2; (isemnd) 46,6; (isti) 48.8; Vr. 23.1; iisayas) 50.9;
^^ (^
-H}-*"^
II v. n. to be deaired-
ajsatfram) 29.9.
-*WJJ-*\
-HW ^ pahrdm
zayisn xvahisnih
-^rCJSU
^r/u
ayuxtUr &
!H]^
hu-baxt,
-^^
anbar,
heap,
O auV -
O^V
riki
gl.
j^
to
heap,
full
cf -
of
provision,
(lmbag%) Vr.
store,
stock,
See -^rE^^U*
ft^^
pi.
serving
provisons,
as
2.7.
granary,
See the
or
store
)W]^
Imperat.
up.
fill
xvahinih).
PI.
^]^
))t)S
9.16.
vd
SV;-*"-
arvandan ayuxtar.
store-house,
collection,
1)i^j<T anbarltan,
anb
WH*
S^-Xfil
-HW>*\
xvahisnih;
tubtin
of
(paflman) 46.4.
^"ft"
^^ sivisw
(for -'C^U-5-^^
airman xvahisnih\
-HS^Us-*^ ^S-5~*
See
-tW**^ K^t*
xvahisnlh)
foil.
(apanais)
rtJJfla
viaticum
V.
NP.
28.10.
)ft5-^ S K.
Super.
provisions;
6)t3j-^J^
age, season,
-kUOS'l
adv.
34.7
seasonably.
A v. aiioi-gama
winter'.
-^uf?
-H3t^-sj^
q,^
11.1
1.32;
etc.:
(Ch.
Paz.
37
^i^S.
^^
anbasanih,
etc.
Paz.
inconsistency,
anbasanu
90)
cf.
"WUf?
DKS.
W^Dd.
Vol. 11.16;
Vol. 13.22
ntfcW^.
1.
J* jj ^
101
p.
33
is
&
8) also
1.
cf.
OU*
63
Ep. M.
and
DKS.
See
S. G. V.
229:
glos.
(Ch. 37.92):
15.53
Vol.
&
1.
(gl.
conflict.
abaddhatva,
Ner.
abhika
incoherence,
48.11;
W^
1.
p.
anbasan,
148.17
Nir.
16.80
Dd.
100
I.
used with
:-nW^.
9~ W^<^]^ &
p.
11
Ant.
DK.
it
with
Sk.
*j:'J
a.
croud.
han-band(i) a
collection.')
samcayam
40
glOssaby
hulbenmanihlpusih
-^JtGM^
-*^-0)!^
V^
JD^J^j^ "Jj
one word,
fJ"
B~Xf%
27; S.B.E. IV
p.
i)^
46.13.
^2]S
Ir.
V'S\JJgJ<( J^
yr xvap frai&nakih,
-*V$<;&J
more
Ir.
29;
p.
Cama Memorial
Horn
Comp.
52.1.
(hvd)
Ji^-*' i)^
'is
&G apar~raft.
Yt.' p.
Vol. 308
good',
This
Yasna IX'
4.;
27.
faithful friend,
i)^.
%&i) $J\
rendered J^nr^XS-5
is
p.
perfectly,
well*
to regard as good.
))D' 32.8
il\
upait which
Av.
for
(Davar)
good sons.
(vi-ngiiasa) 32.15.
as
or,
-J
&
xvctp* adj.
of
q.v.
fiJR
t)^
hu-pusih,
good
issue,
e id or
result.
great intelligence.
intelligently.
-^^^^U^
V)Z)<^
$ee -*O^Vj^^\J^ J^
"^U-^j W)Z)
a;t)ap
osmurihiih and
-^^J)VJi6 yj^i J^
J^
'
gJV)
-*WJ^
6^
r).
hufraj
fcflil^
yaUsiiihi
good celebration
-^UKr-J
i)^
*J)l!
xvap
(hufrayastam) Vr.
tTO
-*O^U))&^6
J^
ccajffj?
a_p
/rcy
14.1.
[raawi?m4S?ii/i]
-H3^J-\cHJ<;
and
cf.
x03-O jj
^j
C^J5J'
T^-^3)
-^rtfU-5
^p
v^
J^t)^
a;u a
5j^
SJ's
-*O^J^Jt
Hil^
mind (hurunya)
68.2.
See -H3^Jn ^
hu-rubanih
beneficial
wisdom, \hirzdnhi)
4G,5; 49.5.
Zpar,
of
xvap
down.
Yasna
-trtO^ hn-axvih.
6^6 J\
~*0^jy
of
dsmurisnihi
U^
good celebration
v\
i-U-^^j &<{
yazismh,
lyezbahunismhJ
fraj
hufraj osmTfrisnih*
-*0^jn- J^
-4
Vr. 1.3,4;
(liufraya stain)
14.1.
(huframdrdtam) Vr.
Yasna
of
9.3.
fr.
v -J'^-^K Zpartan
Av. ava
+ ^rpar:
cf.
lit.,
Sk.
to
fill,
57.20.
avapama
'filled,
full of.
cf.
NP,
<y^
to
fill:
41
GLOSSARY
r
+^par:
Av.
ham
^'s
liu-panahxJh
-*C3^tKf
sam+'\/
SK.
^^ -^
ofiatan
descend.
ava+y^
Av.
&tgj<; (pifla)
SUF^
o/Usw
pat.
down,
fall
fall,
!tf?
niOW?
V. )J$$y^ dpastan or
down.
Sea
befall, drop,
off,
iWe^
pres. 3 sg.
d/tf).
Barth.
'good attainment'.
fall
^^ -*^T
See
dftatan
happen,
-^
44.4;
Geldner
= shining.
-nsj^fc^ hu-frazUnakilu
the
good understanding,
quarter
first
the
night
frasm
with
See S^tl) i^
xvap
Bailey connects
earth.
of
yt.) fr.
(3
(See
at>a+V
Av.
o/*isn.
a-fce
57.10,16.
down'.)
'to fall
a word /ras'
0^,/jl.
surakla.
Ner.
5.2.
= Pah. -1)$W^
form
(crd.
53.6.
(fr.
pat), falling
rWa^U-^^
1)<W^ 5pas<m)
(also,
(hvapa&hais)
hvapa
- <>*jljl
jl
mart-opar.
protection,
effective
^k
NP,
par.
pp. 595-97).
(hucisti)
34,14.
frazUnak.
J\Sf^ hu-framan, obedient,
V"
V^TO^
or
Adv.
xvapih,
goodness,
fulfilment
-*UVD^^
(g1.
command,
of
or
V-MJO^ J
-*W%
excellence.
(humaya) Vr.
hu-framamh, good
-"v^Sl^
*^U*s
docile, submissive,
))D
3.3;
rtflW
t3
V*^
27.7; Vr.
^tn).
\humaya)
12.2.
65 12 excellently.
hu-fpusihy good sonship, birth of good son*, possession of good sons (hupuOrem)
See
10.15.
^M]^
hu-pu&ih.
fci)^
Comp.
12.4.
dutifulness
obedience,
9.2;
Vr.
2.7.
'
kit-pesihi
(gi.
-U^.)
tw r^
-^
-xvataib*
good priority,
--Oteej^-") Ant.
( gl
lit.
dependent
-*=>-V
pasih.
cf.
on
it
anything
from
f
*.
outside.
Barth.:
imperishable';
16.6.
"cf.
rtHj^r).
its
own
Darm.:
SK. svadhU.
law, not
sovereign\
According to
1.),
13, 35,
p.
174
1.
36
13 and
194
(last
1.) ).
cf.
&
- existent.
^^w^ynavi
(gl.
= Pah.
does not require the help of anything from without in the accomplishment
of
\W -&J
paurvatato
9.4: Av.
Vr.
= l^h.
3.18;
4.21;
7.18.
Ker.
way am
santisthamft-
GLOSSARY
42
T^-trt^
taltan.
))renj-"t
-"T5 ^
**"\^
4.10,16;
7.7,13;
6.4.10;
29.2,4;
31.8,10;
57.1.
26.3;
W^f
xvatay
3.7,18;
65.12;
"^
$"W
t^t ).
2.5,11;
-^^
5.3;
(mazdn Ahurd)
45.11.
&3
~*"r^
7.20;
pi.
hamah
-***\o^
xvatay sardQrih,
vairim) 16.3
of
(gl.
according
soverign
^ffcKj-
to
desire,
independent
(xsadrdm
ruler
).
-*~t^
kamya)
of
1.5,11;
28.6.
^3^9
(gl.
\Ahiira)
53.9;
-^-Wmj
See V.
hu-tasit, well-formed, handsome, (hutalta) 1.6; 2.6; 3.8; 4.11; 6.5; 7.8.
desired,
desire
descendant
of a
sovereignty
for
{xlaBrd
9.24.
lit,
navel
of
the king,
king
(xsaSrdm
naf sftrvm)
17.11.
^-^r ^
xvatttyxh.
.-*tr)r^
gl.
"^^H ^
V.
19.16.
n-W-VJt
tdxsitan.
itHJ"^)^
rthJ^)^
gl.
Sv)\^
Oh. 4
56 (S.B.E. 47
hu-tan, well-stretched,
V.
))t))f
50.11.
vas
gl.
Av.
Hutaosa.
See
^^.
See
p. 7l).
well-flung
(hvastayTJi) 57.28.
P.V. ^9.j^
^$<T
53.5,
DKS. VII
))\^
l.i; 58.4.
(alart;a7zisa).1.2.
Hutds
*-tf)r^
^4rat;a7iis,
2$. 3.
Sk. ojas.
(gl.
-n33)rej);
-*^ bamy
71.8; (aojai)
dj\
$$.Jj$
oj.
ojdmand,
Super.
6)to6^
(aojista) 57.13.
profound,
Cac/i)
(aoji.^a) 9.15;
Comp.
57.10.
adv.*-THUt5^W
V. )KJ$'0^
(aojarJivat) -28.6;
V'-C^
Xaojilta)
29.3.
43,16.
hanjamltan
'to end'.
Av. fcaw-f-
43
GLOSSARY
-<J^V hii-casm,
kind-eyed,
W-&J^
Super.
9.4. (gl. of
6f^J^3J rJ-*j\).
Ant. -^-U^>
-^-tfJ^ hu'casmihy
aus'casnnh.
(fr.
V.
of
H?^
ulitan)var.
-*WJ-^.
country,
)^3J-W>^
^J^J^ "W&
See
ul-v.zisinh.
Ai^J^
3,-^JO^ uzdahik,
(uzdaxyunmn) Vr.
&$\
foreign
16.2,
w^
han-Vyf gam.
Av.
30.9.
pi.
K^J-n*^
26.9;
^/-^
NP.
(v vyaxanam)
62.5.
-y/'i).
Imperat. 2
up
NP.
coming
(the
one),
iavlcU
fratum, 28.11
fraivm.
Ar. ^_}l
tf^""^
hurt,
sore, bruise,
*^Z-ll
cf.
^>
deem
6^
"$)-
0^'^
(uzyridhi) 46.9,
~t
uz +
(Av.
Set
inzirrtdyai) 43.14.
and
draw, drag'
O0^A&
<j
'to
^ xvar, wound,
5i^c
pres. 1 sg.
draw
-^
come out;
))ft^^
^_
See
first,
(xvardm)
57.10.
Av.
MP.
xvar.
fe/iaZa
xvarak
primary.
Ir.
$)^~ J
fratum.
See
-^ft^S
menitar
fct>ara<cse
fcaZffi/,
t^J-Mj-il;^
lit.,
sum
^rd^* xvartar,
V.
))^y\
))i'~
(gl.
eater,
6^-U^).
most having a
sun;
pi.*
xvartan.
xvartan,
eat,
devour, consume,
swallow,
feed
upon,
drink,
non.
Ir.
Mth6teHj$
lvastaviTinta?i] xvartan.
3^
-^rj^
a-varzUSr*
varzitan.
idle,
not
little,
minute, trifling.
industrious,
slothful,
See
NP.ET.
iavastraya)
112.
31.10.
fr.
NP. *)}^
V.
))!&)
44
GLOSSARY
xvarisn,
*tJ~*l
food*
eating,
-^iW
Aw
SVj\
>
51.12;
28.10;
(xvarddem)
eatables,
victuals,
53.4
(cf.
*v\
'
Wt^-H*
3.1,20;
(xvardSdmca
7.1,20;
8.1
etc.
55.2 gl.
vastrdptca)
29.1,2) K^rtM.'
nr*)Ww'
Su\
-^U-^
-*W^
^-nj^
See
i\
fc-*ij\
of
horn xvarisnlh*
6<^
Vr.
19.2
hvaraxset.
Av,
affliction.
-yxvar.
NP. J^
hTrramaki
36^
35
tfU'v*"
K<f
g l,
"$^ Auharmazd,
q. v.
urvaxmaiu
mind (urva~smana)
of joyful
)>J).
urvUxmajiihi
36.2 )^n/0
manih and
urvaxrnanenUan (denom.
))$XflJJ v\z;
(vaorazaBu) 50.5
urvartsn,
(gl.
riibUnih,
W)
happy
-n3.s-1>hy
cause rejoicing,
(urvmiha)
ahraylh urvax-
3 sg.
pres.
.(gl.
r^tfO^
3<*3 J
) Ner.
urvaxman
vanaspati
).
(fr.
V.
Mt^V^
urvUzitan)
= -^0^.
He was
(hurunya) Vr.
5.1;
11.20.
^j)
^U^
joyfulness See
joy,
44.8; 70.5;
30.1
))i).
brother of Kershasp.
Z6rt;as,
-fan,
<^J^
of r#Cu ^),
qj$ ^J\jV
K^
(gl.
49.8
(urvazista)
~^J
&
crramak
10.8.
"V***^
36--"
See
_j*$
"""^i^U'i-V
*&Jtyv^
xvarak
ramak.
fiV^
(
of
))^)\
xvah (xrvisya?it) 9.30, bent on injury, desiring harm. (Gl. S^Vst-H -MJ 3 ^).
^^
2*&r).
(gl.
1<*r^ urvarin barsam, Bargain prepared from trees, (urvara~ bard smanya) 2.11; 6.10;
22.3; 24.3,8; 25.3.
W*^? MirusU
well-grown?
tall,
high-statured, beautiful.
)^
J -^
17.17
-Hjkjj**'
1.
1.2,
11.
burning
NP.
coal,
Ner.
angaro; *$\
fort-i
)<\
embers, spark
*;^ ~ ^T^
gl.
1.6,
1.7; 3.9.
Sk
^\
a vara
1.2.
lower'.
See DKS.
10.8;
45
GLOSSARY
-i*^ a-nizar vindisnlht undirninishable
-*^%LPJ)
undecaying
gain,
WeM
\$
-^-1
See
NP.
nizarxh.
(gl
profit,
^S 9" w
excessive
gain,
M fc***j
-*J\*
-*2
weak, distressed.'
Av. ni
)^3j^-5^
-n^.s-^,
-nw^
and
^SV>^^
hu-zayisnih*
))t^ dzmiitan, to
-13-6
try, to experience,
ava+uz+'y/ ma.
nw**'-^
Ir.
^Ps
usrultaru
3*5^
=;
inanimate,
B5.1
steadfast-
-^r&W^V).
(gl.
words
words
uttered
of the tongue,
huzvamh.
lifeless,
A6^reKJ^=
Av. uz+ztstana
dead.
Pah. ^rfcHJt^s
KltHJr^
the
DKS.
(cf.
Vdr 45:
'life'.
Vol. 16.8
Ay.
1:
1.
))tfJ-%
(huzamit)
uzustana
delivery
^iW^K
6.
fox
hu-eUyilnlh.
^Us3^3 ^t5 ^
-**6^
-*\3^u*"^
good
labour,
successful
65.2.
"^^U^i^
uzirln.
fcw-aff^iJnffc better
-*^^U)^^ Ihu-zerxunismhl
Av.
)^-^
See
&)&*
)&*<;
*^W
(uzdiBybi)
1<r-^
Tizirin,
7.7~ See
-Mi^U^^
hu-zivihiihi good
life,
virtuous
-nW^
huzSyisnih
amenities of
life,
prosperity,
living,
U*3^- and
)^^
life,
happy
life,
32.5;
happiness
-^^b^^
See
46.8.
^rH^5J where
is
xuzyeirinp)
uzairm.
(hitjyaUi)
-nw^<r S^-"
dusk,
till
in
of life,
-^W^?
prosperous
~"v\\
hu-zivisnih.
Ant.
-^oU^-^o*!
dus-zivisnih.
-"O^b^^
-*^3^il
Nir.
f.
Nir. page
2ts"-f-\/
and
-^\V
169
11.
&
&
f.
172
jpar <to
fill**.
= Pah."*^^-')f^,
lit.
(ustanml ahvU)
'to
complete'.
life
(sparadam) 53.4
Ner.
= Pah. i^A^,
NP.ET. 156
sipardan
ustan axvihi
1.
happy
of a
7~9
ij^j'i^
<{$$\
spirit,
panaklh, protection
ftw-sit^inift
derives
'completion',
cf.
the
(gl.
3Jfc/$
word
and
from
29.5
paripurfah-
O)^^
or
)^^
Sk. uttana.
ustan
(Av.
conscience
us+"\/ tan
'to
or
|tietftk')
46
tSt3
'
GLOSSAEY
^$$\ ustUn lyadman] dast,
28.1
^^
(gl.
)^!K
^U6).
uplifted
&W$)Var. -*O^C
(gl.
to
Sk. avastha
sta.
NP.
to abide by,
21.2;
4.25;
23.4;
J**"
prayers vowed
hu'sriibihi
foil.
(all gl.
-^"^Nir.
tWZJ
-"Wj^
make renowned,
SVj'J
Ny. 1.4:
cf.
Av.
hu
-f
of the
Av.
(fr.
[j^h^
\/
sacd.
Var.
nSsidan.
See
^UW
"H/^
7i5s,
-^
NP.
9.2.
hu-dahak
margin:
nas
or
^W-^
'to perish';
nasawisw.
wsas.
^J^
understanding,
NP.Et. 248
(usi)
connects
it
^r^>
)^JiAJ^ Usahin,
(aosd)
49.1;
(huhaftlidm)
well-yielding,
16.1,
all
See
apagayehe),
MS
gives
it
on
J^UOU^
SU^r^O" laii-yatunisn]
(gl.
53.6.
(hois)
hosh.
10.6; 44.5.
<^C-s^ a-nasanisn*.
Av. "y
enlightenment,
NP.
3,3.
ears'.
"^
nasenisn
Sk.
^j*"***^)
NP.
cf.
JJ^^).
-^>j 46.13.
nas\ NP.
Sk. 'y
See
68.2,
J ftnj-
an-ayisn,
KUs-W.
of
gl.
*^1.^
iH-UO^
71.28: 3^J-^rt
f.
1.19;
us9~friti)
cf.
'
t>s
(Av.
reliance, trust*.
hu-sriibenitan,
Widen,
gl.
prayer,
of *fc^-Vl)
V.
pras. 3 pi.
-H.^
hence
Av.
fame'.
sr avail
)Jf^jwA?^
166 fr.
glos.
JiTrsriib,
^A M\
the
is
II
for'.
where )x^l))$2^
-^6
Nyb.
settle, establish'
fix,
Intro.
62.1;
usdfritinam myazdanam^Vzh.
j\y*"\
<Jt53
comfirm'.
'
NP.
Thee.
- )\
)\*
3.28;
tnUv*-^
ustan-dastih.
NP.Et.
rtM8j)53^
)W
29.5 (gl.
trust-
V^^
the
*;<&<;
(ustana-zasta)
hands,
ava-r'V
,J
zasta\
(ustaria
worthy.
jOa.^
hands
or lifting up of the
outstretched
or
up
usta~n
-nJ03-*VXT)*): 50.8
^JW^
raising
Yast
See
to day-break;
Usahin.
non-coming,
44,14.
from midnight
non-arrival,
estrangement,
^J^^
avoidance
an-ayisn
(rarely-
GLOSSARY
47
handacak
)3iftX
3.1.2,
NPEt.
-y/'tac.
See
27.
NP. jl^i
ham +
example, proof.
estimate,
/^
(e.g.,
^rbv^6 masenitar
-n3-nj^
-*U-*^
enlightenments
W^t! fraxv-osih
-*^-MJ^
see
osih.
pi.
t^J-O^
)^3r^^ avehikan*
7xos-dSsar, a
mountain
in Sagastan
Zaratfustra by
where the
was
religion
revealed
to
2.14;
1.14;
iMr}\j-u-kij^
&
hos-dast&rih,
possession
intelligence
of
enlightenment,
\usidardSra)
22.25; 25.6.
<^J-*^
hu-dahisn,
^VJ-MJ^
53.6
(fr.
V.
28.0,
good luck-fortune-dispensation
(ait^-voizdat/awi) 9.31
5&)V*s
3*H3^
^-Mj^
is
SnS. (Tavadia)
(see
(vayu
)^-HJ^(
)r))J*0
vayubdrednbyo)
of
gl.
p. 26).
voizdai)
32. 1C;
i-^Ji^ hudahak.
(gl.
>r$/0
24.1,6;
16.4,5,6;
-nj)^t/
gl.
))*j).
pi.
(gl.
-^IfO -*0j
-*W?
26.4;
S^X
58.5;
19.2,4 (gL
2.2; 4.4,25;
Vr.
6^);
)),'
huba&h)
(hubali,
5.2;
6.1;
8.1.
^^ hu-dahaMh*
-M33-*0<^
hvagjikih
fully, full
-$0\
hand am
good
[a
wisdom,
mere transcription
of
Ner.
sense, high
hangam, time,
(h-iifiaTJha) 55.3.
Av. hvdgzaBa
Barth.
sudUmatUnumni.
member
of the
t^
See
body.
anftm.
A v.
3.24;
14.4
(all
gl.
of
_/^-*);
\)ii
5^
^)t-U^
3^
dsmurtse
^^J^
i)
iaburunvatasca) 35.4.
(fr.
rat-ohmirt.
J
Ir. 3 -)^L-
I't*)^** as?iutan
See the
foil.
V.
(religious
to
V
^ an-alnavak^
*to hear').
n^^J^
precepw)
dsmurt an.
See
;;
48
GLOSSARY
^"ivgU^ dsmurtart
J^WjgU*
Saa the
(mar9taeti)yd) 29.7
oswwriJw.
fc&J^
S^U^
See
24.3,8; 25.3.
19.11
-^3^^J\
)%JW
&)))&
(gl.
55.6
prea.
S&\.
P.P.G.
ae e
17.7).
apar-dsmuriinih-, -^J^VJ-^J^
snS
-v
-^U^U?
^ xvap-dimurihiih;
(hudUmano)
wise,
possessing
(hudah) 30.3
1.1;
wisdom,
great
beneficially
(gl.
u
(gl. tej^- ); 52.4 (gl. -6<^); 61.5;
(hudanu) 53.3.
non.lv.
_/~
(gl.
aveft)
*to bathe'.
very
hu'dftnakt
KU))rL*.
Av., Sk.
proclaim,
S^U^ (marvmna)
W)*j
memorised
study,
ricital,
-^^J^J^y
^XtJJtfJ*; W)U<;
(mar9ntd) 81.1
fJ)^e^ ); (hismmrim)
(gl.
enumerate,
recapitulate,
to be recited, to be
v-n.,
-"v3^jJ^J^ dsmurisnihi
-"f
recall,
& rat-dsmttrt.
See tiJgJ*;
^^^
pi.
^ t^U v
repeat,
^^gU^
See
pi.
foil.
5^J^*r
K^eA*-").
(gl.
45.6
truly
wise,
(gl.
-"S^); 48.3
-Utf*"^
Adv.
50.9.
wise,
Ca?isw^a] martdm.
Ir.
6)^6 ?nartdni.
See
W=^
^W-"
and
(35.3,8)
K^-"
"ts^U^
tW^
Ca?tst7<ff]
contented,
scvasnwtf,
(crsnwi/r?)
martdm Uarpsh*
68.9
Av.
*w
-Vj-Mj't
**o
of
will
KB.
Kvarsetmdi the
icvars9tar.
-^SfJ-*U^
who
human
pleased,
body,
human
(xlnutd) 62.9;
form.
_/^
Ir.
fW^
Zartost; the
Av.
is
first
uxsyat-erota
transcribed
of tlie three
increasing
future apostles'
who
righteousness
See
ftJ-il)^ sometimes
DK.
also
)fc-*\J>\
hftsetar-mfth, 28.9; 57.23, son of Zartost; the 2nd of the three future apostles
will
martomih.
be pleased'.
Av. axlyat
final ^
-*\5$)p&6
9.15 possessing
acquiescent)
satisfied,
'V
See
is
wrongly transcribed
Av. uxsyat-ndma?dha
increasing
veneration
ndmaldha.
mah
GLOSSARY
))^-nj^
Vol. 19.2
B%B\
1.
& DKS.
-3^
an-agra
SpS^ hu-karp,
-"iT^^li^
endless
boundless
or
(hukdrdptdma)
it
may
wow' i.e.
(here
in
i.e.,
this
immortality' hereafter.
'if
be taken in
(viz.,
it
nil,
its
jpas)
9.16
S^S -0^
madra)
the
then
there
$*)
il^s)
of
be
"*^V|^
31.6 >)3^
efficacious'.
thus; ))U
'now',
with
maintained
is
will
or
effective
i.e.,
sense
In
\*j$
righteousness
a?narg-rdbisnlh
(husyaoOna) 45.4;
3.3.
hom-xvarisnih, drinking
of
Haoma, (haomd"Xvareitis)
-H^Vj-s-^^5
6^
hdm-sur, festival
of
M^Ss).
See
pounding
fr.
V.
draono',
Xu
Haoma*
of
))i^)^* hiinitan, q. v.
Haoma (Haomai
of
10.6.
Haoma-juice,
10.6.
(gl. ))^-*
6'^);
S ur.
-^3 ^)i6rHj)
)^ J G^
(gl.
"*^ti)^ 6^
W
)^J-- 6
16.6 (gl.
-Hjt^).
now, at present.
well,
usual
-H3^Lk^ $"
hum ivaltamunt]
xvart
kar>,
&
6\
raoca)
formed (hukzrdfs)
and 'working
world,)
Av.
~tr
(Ant.
-^
DKS.
))v-\fcj &*!-"*?).
(gl.
(anaghra
lights,
well-doer' (Mills)
Vr.
'death', cf.
)<*J-*V? dsisn.
read hu-kun
)^))3^
See
A 7ms ft
ofc?i,
is
rdsnih*
18:'c^AJ^.
1.
NP.
STO^
Super.
Vol. 7.325
-"J^ljs-
)}3^
49
lioman palay,
^g^
(gl.
of
V?
sacred repast
offered
Haoma.
honour
in
of
6^).
Haoma,
filtering of
Hom-strainer,
(haomo-aTdhardzana)
Vr.
10.2.
-^^^6^
^r
salfin
(gl.
rS^f
a
O).
-tf-
See
"^^h
-^^j^ ^^- and
(gl.
ro^f
humanisnih.
24.2,7; 25.2;
66.1; 68.1.
^i)
t6^
"^L~
^S
"
ti*o^
t6^
1$^
Humata
'good thoughts'.
Wimat-mlimtar, thinker
of
See ^6
<mn*r7.
2.5.
SO
GLOSSARY
h6^-t6^
[fcawwaw]
az,
pronoun
I,
of the
MPGr. fealemann)
See
person.
first
(azdm) 9.2; 11.8; 44.7; Vr. 3.7; 11.19; (ma) 43.10; 46.8; (mdi) 44.18;
Text
16^
or FT. p. 109
p. 2;
az (found
104: "v
p.
it
ideogram ^
of the
6^ ham
is
pres 2
hat
pres. 1 pi.:
by means
(AVn.
$6^
ftg
(a what) 29.4;
(nTdham)
gl.
to
-7i,
the
of
pres.
55).*
pres. 2 sg.
12.4,5.
^6^
gl.
(hantdm)
pres. 3 pi.
65.9.
21.4;
0^)41.3;
48.12;
(aJdhl)
5.1.
(aidhat)
51.5;
62.
6~
etc (haitim)
1.10,19; 2.10
32.13;
(a7ii/&)
-^r^
(hdntdjn) 10.19;
Uas)
31.14;
(aldhvn)
(Tm/oU) 43.15
of
Vr.
(mahi)
60.11;
-itf <<;-*~i^
gl. to6<j"
pi.
Ner abhut;
19.9;
verb
71.16.
<ew 6^
crude form
~3T^
Unvala's
see
(ahmi) 9.2; 10.16; 11.3; 46.2 War. S); 51.12; (mahi) 35.2; (hya
arddrahyn) 50.8.
11.13;
MSS,
into a root
ah abbreviated
1 sg.
DraxH-Asur'k,
in
iazdmcit)
(all
6).
1.
or )6^".
only
43.10
e,g.
68.
p.
(a?Jhat)
(fa/ari 44.17;
A6^
<*)6
pres.
(inhamU)
50.5: Av.
be you,
G1._/<S<; 31.1.
may you
[kwwoa/J
7ia,
is
Pah.
&&<; hat
know
owii,
NP.
hope,
gl.
tancy'.
See the
foil.
_/<6^ hal
33.12: Av.
Imperat. 2
zat>5
p].
rrt6^
for
= Pah. ^^ -^^
= Pah. -*^ i-tcojl*
hnU (hdntu)
Ji6^
hat,
(hyat) 35.3;
33.7,
40.4;
generally
introduces
gloss
propitious., happy, of
trust,
(fr.
K *6
confidence.
<\/
murv
NP.
man
good
presage.
Ner.
in
MK.
a bird).
-^*l
Paz.
"to wait,
aomed.
stay,
to
be
See
in
t^JsU'
expec-
V.
ometenitan, (denom.
of
hyn
Y. 9.1
Nyb. II
hnmiki
33.10.
fcswtfi)
also,
2.
expectation,
rtKtW? (paitis'mardnii)
Z&f
cf.
hemet.
))ft^,W^
them be;
that,
zuvaktrtva.
let
^^
1 sg.
hat used
for Av.
T^6*s
Imperat
[cf.
^A6^
(ahhdn) 31.1
(hyamn) 40.4
and
(hyUt) 8.6;
33.8: Av.
FiS^
hand
(hdntlca) 51.22;
23.3-
Haoma, belonging
to
Haoma,
(haomdm)
10 15
(gl.
S^W)
WJ
?t)
pi.
51
GLOSSARY
K^ (haomyam)
5^
hornet
22.2,21
Haoma (haomyam)
of
)%\ w
Vd.
cf.
24.2,7
14.8:
<Sf^ hu-menisn,
Av
25.2
Vr. 11.2
3.3: 7.3;
good
having
well-thinking,
&
(gl.
(apdm haomyam)
haomya-ah.
talta
Vr. 11.2
3-SO:rHaoma
~MJ^
K6^ v ~^S
3.3
cupa).
(apdm haomyam)
w &Aj1.
(human aldhdm)
right-minded,
thoughts,
Vr. 3.3.
hu'menisnih, good thought, benevolence {haomana7dh) 71.17.
-*\3^V/s6^
$-%B
benevolence
(haomanaTdhdmca vardzvmca)
desire
of
71.17.
)^
xb~n>
-^-U-")^
)\
members.
-MT-OfO)^
xdn
Av. vi + ?ias*
^Sf
Sk.
pi.
)^J)^
sunara,sundara
of God),
hunar a)
43.5]
huvarst-varzisnih, practice
rfcH-P)^'
r&ftj-)^
huvarst varzU~r,
K ~JCl)
W5
practiser
))i)
of
^i ^
of
of
{hvarsta
vardzam*
a-i^inastih,
sg.
-*^-
hu-rasant
-^3-s^J)^
vi
+ \/
hvarstfi,
2.5.
nas,
Sk.
nas.
pureness, uudefiledness, spotlessness.
65.1,
prayers
"^W^
NP.Et.
-H^'SJ
50.8.
hu-varst kamak, desire for doing good deeds (hvarstais vas) 49.4.
-3
-^
commands (ma@ra)\
well-fulfilled
-^^)3 rKM^
$$^
[f.
beautiful, handsome'.
excellence,
skill,
-^tW)
conspicuous
hu-varst framan,
r&HJ^)^
B^B
whereof Farso3fcra
Hvovs.
of the
hunar ih,
-HM'<;
-^-K^ huzandih)*
217
vohuni.
(?)
NP.
-^ hunar
-H?^j)^
J"
Av.
ness, guilelessness.
_Jt^
NP. \jy^
(gl. of
J^
(usmahi) 7.24.
welcome'.
xvarsandih,
satisfied, pleased.
See Et.
Ir.
*M)W
See
1 p,
Ccf.
20 note and
= Pah.
-5
a-scvarsand.
above word.
$<{
p.
NP.Et.
Imperat.
105 ~r.
Av.
265.
52
GLOSSARY
hfnusk,
S-MJ)^
hu
*\/
(of
-y
the
foil.
pressure, compression:
apar hunisnih.
V.
))tf>)^
&)
visdpta?h
}lt2KVj)
cf.
W)^
--*0|
t6
See
6.17;
feow
wholeness;
health,
lit.,
34.11
31.21;
16.3;
See ^w^U)^ S^
and **O^U^ 5^
hunisnih
Vr. 9.5
<*j\);
(gl.
(haurvata't)
1.2;
3.1,20;
Amurdat).
fJ)< (haurvatat amdrdtat) 7.1,20,26; 8.1; 44.17,18; 45.5,10; 57.24; 58.7; 70.2;
71.12.
Gl.
^K
^1
~
used -with
is
hunitan.
sTinu
V. )rJ^ hunltan.
-H^)^ hunisnihi
rtJI^
&
su:
Ay.
bring forth'.
'to
)*\J)*(
(Minus) 51.10.
progeny,
Av. *y hu
fr.
spawn
brood,
J -
^S^| ^
harvdat sur,
of
amarg robisnlh
^ ^^
(both gl.
5.5; 13.6
-IV^W);
&
(Av. Amdrdtat)
^y^ ^o and
~^J2dr
harvdat
32.15.
Av. haurvatato
in 31.6
lit.
33.8.
))J)^
(hunvaTduha)
^)^
many men,
hurvir, having
(Gl.
^*xP)J
*WW).
(a-vindisnlh,
ment,
W^
Tinlkt
\J.)
Imperat.
was
J^
'insight,
See Et.
See V.
una- Pah.
23.9: Av.
Z.P.G.
una = Pah.
zma
hangatihi 65.5,
non-acquirement,
&
24.12
non-acquisition;
(the
ham + gat a*
comfortable'.
= Pah. 3^
)
'cavity,
& GrBd.
99.13
-Q^tfXf xvetok-das,
Vr.
3.3.
-*V3-*3-3)t^
-*^3ft>-
gl.
lit.,
with
Nir.
cleft'.
f.
181.
1.
22
gl.
(=^3)*) cf.
&
1.
-^O)^.
24: Av.
W).
Ner. in
non-attain-
last,
Mk.
it
'learning
62.5.
2.183.
Ir.
or
^) (ideogram for
as
fc)*t
))!)))
)*?))
-~^Jj
(hviram)
memory; >.
intelligence,
wfcifc.
)\
pressed;
-^
2 sg.
NP.
.
9.4,10,13
non-apprehension,
(ivisti) 34.9.
S&^S) Var.
"*0&5^
(hunuta)
9.2.
lit,
to
fill'.)
'to unite,
join'
hence,
'adapted
glos. p.
101 fr.
13
Av.
to, suitable,
MK. rddhitva.
giving of self
latterly,
-^3)rt>? 45.4.
xvetok-dasih
lit.
self-communion
(see the
12.9.
53
GLOSSARY
Lkhavltunastanl dUnistan, to know, learn, comprehend,
))tf^))ft^
6))^
pres. 1 sg.
&
_J*))W;
comprehend.
thoroughly
NtfiW danistan.
Ir.
am
51.5 pres.
19*6; 30.9;
pi.
)>'0rtX'
tfJ-H5))ft^ 28.5;
WJ*?
Ikhavitunihi] danihu
*flj))tf>^
danisn,
)^))r^
two
pres. 3
34.12;
34.7;
45.6.
44.18.
32.7;
43.2,9;
&5MfJ^
sg.
9.1~ pass.
W>)rt>?
acknow-
-^]
pres.
sg.
cases).
to be
v.n.,
<M)tf^
known,
-^h
ivida)
S^^
Ir,
4-9.1.
q.v.
[fcfeavUwwewtsw] daneniln,
SWJr^ -mj
))^))^J^
-^ (vidnyat)
~^ 31.2; p.t.
28.5;
(apivaite)
sg.^M^J^
pres.
in.
-^)J
well-versed
_f)\^
(apivatahe) 9.25;
understand,
(^das) 33.3.
Ir.
v.n., to
W'rti^
or
See the
foil,
Y.
)^VjW daniniln.
cause to know,
[fchavitunenitanl danenitatii
F))^) )WJ^
be made to understand.
-^
31.f7;
understand,
(both gl.
50.1
inform.
itt--")..
of
(Caus.
of
n\W*U
Ir.
finished,
Av.
(hankdrdda) 71.18.
han+'\/
See the
kar.
accomplished,
completed,
word.
foil.
j^V-t
t)W
all t)W
of
(gl.
!)^-^^)-*?
t$uA
(gl.
See
vj^&l
hangartlhlh. NP.
See
Z.A.I. 173.
))f?JW-^
lish,
finish,
SW)
execute,
-*^j) Ay.
&*? andarj,
pres.
of f)-^
1 sg. fcr)-^
Sk.*y dark
1.1-9
(gl.
rU^
han+y^kar.
cf.
Av. handardza
han+-y
Av.
NP.Et. 122.
'fetters'.
dardz\
See the
foil.
words.
lZ)t^
manager.
See
l^ilt-a^G
magTig-
andarj-pat.
"XJ
-^Jj
dar-andarj-patVi.
7.10.
-^^UjS;
-"Wej^
.,
-5^ andarag
))**))&
-^
gobihillu
nteJS J
ban,
interdict;
curse
^_
>r).
Sk. -\/" s
(antard-uxti)
19.15.
See
andarag go f tan.
t))W
*to pant'.
Av.
xvaehaSk.
p.t.
tfJ-*-\
Oilsa^) 9.11
sveda 'sweat
5
.
NP.
(gl.
u ^r":^
54
GLOSSARY
back
'to start
(as a horse)',
cf.
= Pah.
M^
A6^
-SJ
g i.
)\__
AS*? t))W).
))&13^
xanjistan, to
xvaxtdm)
11.7
pairisvakta.
Sk.
cf.
svanj
*y/
embrace,
'to
round,
clasp
)^>-i i)
cling
Mnhvindat\)^$&- ^J\J"
I.
xvaenU ayaidha
W-
)*fj\f
yd
ayaTdhahe
)<6
to&aj
(gl.
xven ahen
W^
asmandm
Sk.
cf.
)&j~D )6 here
II. Z)a*
cf.
32.7
(cf.
&
to':
xvaxtdm
pairis
i3
(pairih
Av.
is
ccvw 57iiw).
r*)3
ayaldho
bavava
pairica
kdhrpa xvaenahe.
also cf. Aog.
underground', (said
"^C-5 "
xves,
adj.
tW^
61: MB ^6
&
*&
)t?J\S
n.
^JV-\ (havanam)
8.5; 68.16; n.
make
-Mj^n
47.1.
their
(nafsaman) xves.
-Mj-s^
'he
of Afrasyab).
-W &
^JV^
pi.
Comp.
own.
^J\J^
(haetiusca)
-Wu- ^
3
Vr.
33.4
)^^
etc.; adj.
(ahmai)
-^ W
47.3;
65.11 they
non
71.13.
(sfyeihijai)
5.2,
Ir.
rW)
q.v.
movement
(haetat)
13.6;
20.1; 39.5.
)^5 -Mj-5 ^
ccvdS
rfen,
cne
^^AJ- ^ xvesavand,
5
"H5-^j-5^
of the
9.7,
same
a relative, kinsman.
NP. ^3
^1^
nrenj-Hi-))^)^-^
xvesih
'^UU-^
^3-HJJ ^
&
jcvgsentsw*
(ujija) 43.8
-*\3-HJ*? ))V
Vohuman
<6^)
v. n,
-ilr^S-Mj-5 ^
made
See the
-t:^) to appropriate,
one's
foil.
_/^
own.
*fJ^J\J^
V.
make
one's
NP. )&*). y^
'a
own,
pres.
sg.
(all
affair,
gl.
employment,
Super.
6)r/- w 3* x U J
9.4
farmer, husbandman'.
avocation*
60.4
veh
6SUUX
(gl.
xvesih.
to be appropriated, to be
-W^U
with -^-^tSC).
occupation,
1.3,4,5,6,7,
etc.;
business,
9.4;
51.18;
55
GLOSSARY
Jt^mj'
xanjistan.
handdxtan, to
))*&%<{
what
100
^J ^ W^
hoard
opposed to
tauj\ Sk.
^J
^f^T
(a)
a+-ytiij
&
profit,
V.
own
acqui-
one'3
Nyb.
II glos.
NP. e/"^}"
cf.
See NP.Et.
Av.
89-
non-listener
niybxlitan.
MtfJ-MJ-*^)
5^i^
~ r^.?>LU3^
t^i^HJ^
a-niydksitarih,
lit.
)^ huzandih,
good
Y*
xdn
'this
(?)>
(asrustdis) 44.13.
wisdom-intelligence-sense;
Av.
)^
33.10
'gain, profit'.
to pay a debt.
(b)
n.
^)
n. )^^
r^
i@J)) *
gain
provide, furnish'.
'to
-*^-5
See ))tfA^
metal'.
to collect* amass,
a-niyoxsit&r, adj.
-^tfJ-Mj-*^
xven asen.
collection, store,
liam + toxtan*
ham + 'Y
Av.
cf.
is collected,
sition, as
11.9.
house'
(?):
OP. dan
zan,
<y/
khon
N.P. yj}^
cf.
3^_/
(2)
and
(3)
3W J"~ See
Z.A.I. 292;
wisdom-knowledge-prudence-
high
AIW.
'to
col.
534. Barth. explains the Av. phrase as 'the hogtile armies' (of
'Gathas'
207 and
and refers
Av.
of
w
^
(l)
to
19
3ft.
96
-MfO
))\
of the
-^ ^
^=>)
^^s^j-O'
t^~ Moulton,
albisrusrem, (aiwisrudrdma)
Early Zoroastrianism,
in
p.
1.6;
4.11;
3.8;
is difficult
6.5;
See
7.8.
Armageddon
to explain.
^t^y^-^
aiwisriisrem.
$3\-\J
aibi+'y ga
Av.
'to
go
against'.
-^-Sj-U'
y^ 5 \~W
aiblgay, a
hamkar
y J?
word
is
fr.
Av. y
Av. gaya
(panj) dahiln,
or collaborates of Aiwisru^roma,
ga to
life'.
five-fold gift,
sing',
cf.
(aibigaya)
1.6,
-y sru in aiwisrudrdma-,
or,
Z.A. 1.26.
the Av,
31.115, Mills' *Gathas' 195 and Mills' 'Dictionary of the Gathic language' 109.
me datim
may
be a reference to the
adistis
i.e.,
the religious
Darm.
five
(Z.A.I. 289)
Gathas. Here
doctrines or
maxims
invoker
of
life
tells
well
in
Ahura
to
that
Ner.
this
keep the
56
GLOSSARY
^J-MJU
maxim
of tho
may
or
maxims
Gathic
this
and in
spiritual food'
i.e.
which
of life
(comprising
lore
the
P.Y
'the Gathas'.
gasanikih,
tf-w
iaetlhast,
35.6
;
i)$$
is,
i.e.
there
there are.
is,
of
Ir.
also Y. 58.8.9
(haitim) 32.9
(ahi) 36.3
58.8
^~
Vr.
(hdntdm) 62
stdtan
and
its
(hyat a)
rJ-"
-^
yast
DKS
-1
gasan
^Oi^-5-^
as
Pahlavi
version.
34.8; (asti)
10.6;
31.5,22;
(sta)
30.11;
(hdnti)
44.16;
50.11:
(atdhala)
(at)
-**'
(astu)
63.2;
15.2.
(asiica) 19.7;
),'-"
71.15;
(haiSyaica)
>tS
68.22 pi.
WFtV^
See
^Jw
-ni^j-H}
)^)tf>-w
7ie
dahisnih-
: ^^rc^ili-M
continuous
6t^
)^
who
gives continually,
= Pah.
t^-^
who
;
)W^^
)^)^Ju
laetan ansutaanl
See
)^^
)^~"
MJftJu
(hatam)
21.1.
existence.
*\35j)5-~u
ftasJffn
[aaJift]
'
See
H23J^u
-^J
(hZitinam)
12.9.
))& 12.2
= Pah. ^)?
"ha
etc.;
cf.
men who
stan martoman,
)*j-" Ner.
<- -hj^j-mj
)>*
(ftada)
or
het;
See AIW.
1755.
3.1
a^afc
gift,
thus explained
Z.P.G.
: Av. fea8a=:<G^
existence,
being,
'in reality';
[ae^I/cT/i]
7.25; 10.15
ciflaro
j^
gi^
)))
is
hit
&
p.
martoman.
hastlkih, 43.16,
)^)^ ~u
ever-accompanying
bestowal,
gives certainly,
etc..
<*nre
57.17
hastih,
-n^-
sure
gift,
for )J-"
j^e-J
12.4;
)<;>-"
ha stan martqmSn.
1)^- w
W- ^
as
^T_JT
J*"
8.
<^J--"
-^Itfj*
Yasna
According to
31.9;
50.7;
that
said
of the
Yasna (cf.^
(aTdhaiti)
etc.,
55
this Y.
is
ha's
47.3;
seven
tftf-"
by means
i.e.
it',
of this ha, it
Hapta/^haiti)'
the
future
the
$$* )^)$$
the
cf.
of
'the Stot
'the
i.e.
In regard to
to
as the Staota
etc.,
32.3
12 the )*V
1.
known
is
and
Gathas
five
Vol. 17.88
body by means
Commentary
Pah.
))f
Neryosang's Commentary,
Gajbhas inculcate.
tlie
ttie
W*V
))i)
be profitably
xvaris?i,
&
is
it
-^~it)
-*OfW
Ir.
Nrt^S ham~etdn)
permanence
-^15-^ hastih.
reality,
Ir. -*\32J^5
continuance,
realitj",
continuance,
existence,
being,
hastikih.
(at) 5.1;
35.9; 39.1,
40.4;
(a0a, a6a)
10.6,
13.5;
GLOSSARY
b'i
20.1; 35.6; 44.6; iaot) 10.8; 13.5; 21.1; 35.8; 39.2; iida* ida) 10.17; 19.12,14
47.4;
45.3;
12.3;'
iavai)
53.6;
iactavaitya) 19.13;
(2*)
i'uiti)
{avcSa
49.12;
31.15,16;
30.10;
<*)'))>-"
49.7,10;
(a,/ct|)
-U^))^'-^
is
pres.
'
impure,
h'uxt:
(a&a)
MK.
55.5:
Paz.
not correct,
cf.
root as that of
lit.,
(/<</) 45.7
(/f/itfv)
5116;
-MJlltf:-*'
iada)
(i0) 19.12;
~^J 289;
anUan
Ir. ))rL'^
'feee P.P.G.
46.14.
^J
S.G.V.
cf.
airdzindnd
=.
nr^^-J-"
V. Mi^n-'-" or
fr.
incri-
'to
ruin' Ner.
'to
avalup
^ See
<;
12.5.
v
P. 56: Av. urvityeitil'&h.. r^rC ^-'
teeA*-" a-grifU
iaa)
68.1;
(a/) 31-8.
3 sg. rtJK,^-"
defiled,
See r^A'-"
to condemn',
minate,
but
Ar.
e ra xt,
rem
(cvai) 29.10;
16.6);
^v_L_u
(ax) 53.7;
a tea) 53.7;
(a^)
19.12;
^jfc^cj >j
(avail)
31.14; 35.3;
(t/a^ra) 46.17;
^)))^-M
(7aya|)
19-11;
etc.,
iyavctt) 43.8;
(yadana)
15-3;
i)
33.1
G.A.'
\Chacha)
p.
54
an-erangih. Nyb. II glos. 191 derives the word from the same
(^ ranj
'trouble, hardship'.
not taken
(in
-)>^ r*))tfO^ -
(gl.
See
).
Z.A.I. 93.
rc'jls- fcrpat, a priest, Erpat.
pi.
herpatistan, course
seminary
theological
-U^IMJ-"
of priestly
19 12;
10.15;
K^l'-^-"
studies,
28.5;
priestly
duties,
priestly
college,
theological
studies;
harpalistamh, 44.13
See
-n^f^l-^-"
**)*.
a-Uart h-vrpatistanih.
Hj^ijiju i^rpatlU,
r^rO
t^'J
*>>
a-grift
[gadmanl xvaraJi,
unseized
or
(gl.
'gl. of
tmseizable
^i-'-" ~
-^-^j-l'^
or
).
unconsumed glery
-^3-^f).
vassal
or
servitor?) Ner.
adesika
obedient',
gl.
K5-
32.1; 49.7;
pi.
(Darin:
)s\o- *
\a\ryamanasca) 46.1 ^"S-5 ^)6 {airy amana sea) 33.4. Barth. A.I.W. 198 compares
it
with NP.
d'^J
raa/2
'a
guest'.
58
GLOSSARY
-^^U-S -*
Vr.
Gr.Bl. 177
1.8.
a great
Gathai.
-\3~cJ-*'
11.
7:
and
32.1
33.3
efficacious
grayer,
the
in
alliance, loyal
circle,
(airyamana)
loyalty
_ \- N
-"-^^
v,
"^^Lro-
J
^ ^r-mjnisn\hi humility Karmat^ia)
60.5. Ant.
included
not
NPET.
275.
a-drujisiu not cheating, not telling a lie; not doing harm, harmless, innocuous
-^^j^- u a-drujismh*
-^.i^j^K--u
~~^^^
L
(+.
NP.
0*
rts
Vd.
sincerity,
<:$VC
See
fidelity.
See
^_\
)?^~
;e:lly.
nature,
45.3
h'ym,
in
non-lying,
deceit,
of
1.21 unauthori
5^
absence
temper,
disposition,
liaya, Jia~vi:
\Jihn)
2.8; 3.20
61.5
(gl.
-).
Av. hh>i
of
S.G.V.
(see
1.26).
-^gj*
.-^rt/"*)
See ^-3
*=3^y
emar
vicar t3r,
amar and
settler
-^J^o
iS
r^^u*
(kat)
-t^
^J*i,oO*
(?iri)a?ij)
1<6
^WfiJ*
Nt-'<ij6U*
^^
See the
believe, credit,
3.4; 4.1,3
foil.
-^.^M
Ir.
army
(of
44.S; 43.9,
HM
Ir.
pre-.\
V.
))hL^1iV\
(caus. of
)l^^J varavZnitan.
pres.
3-
pi.
who
=^M
3 sg.
varavZnisn.
trusts in.
See the
I^^su^
See
-^tWtfc^
See
-n;-*V?
V.
foil.
I'j^p^) cause
(ka of kada)
varavjnitar.
[hhnnnZnltavl varavjnitan
propagate.
t^J*
Ir.
44.5,
^5^
(gl.
dZsxh varavjnitar.
44.11,13,14=17;
(fta#a)
31 3
maintaiding
-J^
28.5;
(^a^a) 46.3
sg.
(ca*da7chvant)
arbiter
amarZnitar.
account,
of
(avdrd-to) 45.1
rt'6>
ivauraitz) 47.6.
omJJ.
9.18.
UP. haina,
Sk. slua.
)^J'
of a tree, stalk
>^
3S,5
(gl.
wspJ-jojO.
(q.v.)
KV
and:
GLOSSARY
Dk. 7.24: M * -ky
-Utf^jy
3-\)*~>
59
)V.
cf.
Dd. Ch. 48
See
iJ^^o^U*
rider, charioteer
hadanapak,
3^iJ>V
-*^t'^U*
of horse*,
n^^u*
V.
(fr.
or
v.)
ayZjitan
^fWt;
hu-ayZxtar.
aeva+mrvta).
etc. (Av.
(haMnatpata) 33;
tree.
(a.
the
in
7,3; 22.1,
-t6^^U^J
hadanapakumanch
hadanapuk,
{haft (in at
patvant)
22.2,21;
^^^J
^VJ^J*
fiydUsn.
V. ))r^J^U
^^J^^j*
n. union, alliance
I.
ayZjitan
I.
6^U*
1 sg.
(or>
quarrel,
))f/w ^J*
pre:*.
44.4;
1 sg.
(yuiMjliti) 57.17
ayVxtan\
(cf.
(yujjn)
6W
$&XT
move
^U-nj*
-
57.17: Av.
tU^U* (yvjjn) 49
pre?. 3 pi.
9;
(gl.
rt^iMS
"M
).
SvJ*
d3sisw
displeasure, unwillingness,
n-U-nj^
cf.
^B&BV
pres.
(yaozdnti)
TUSyJ
nil)
(^VJ-Mj'3
sg.
move
\^^U*
pres. subj.
pi.
K'^JW
(a.?<7ostf)
guileless,
pi.
-<^^
(y ad stay u)
57.26.
See
1.22.
See
(letter
A^
(aurva@annm)
3.21
OD^U'
-^-3 C ^)
(gl.
Vr.
(rtSotim)
21.3,
nil
taken
as
whole,
unitedly
1.12,13;
^iJ^U
move.
in,
->^
rJ^J' a?/Dft^.
dZsitan.
adavik)
*" 4
ayZHitan,
II.
- Pah.
yTiihjyhti
iHi
See
yZdh.
-yf
to unite, join,
46.11.
Sk.
dilst.
^SU-Mj^U a-dZsisnlh,
3-^
fr.
on.
a-d^ist, unfriendly,
tW
cf.
-\/ yao^\
Av.
n. to
3).
awgant ayZUsnih.
(yaogdi)
30.10;
ayZjitan.
-nj^j^^U r))^6/ray
Di^sU
NP.
B^B^T
(cf.
2.12;
^J) ^.
3 14,15;
Ant.
9.26
4.17,18;
-^cb^JB^
(gl.
^^v"
);
71.17
united)
Darm.:
6.11;
31.2.
cnujlh
(fr.
GLOSSARY
(30
3\
SvU*
-^^
^v
form See
fashion,
sort, nature-,
han alninak.
SvV
Ner. tanubimbam
On 3^V
et seq.
between
-*t;i5
1.9.
DK.
See
"i^.^MJ't baxtarlh,
))f
gl.
\J
V-'B
image,
DK.
pp. 95.97.
^-^J-V)
71.1 2
by
Bailey,
there
remarked
SK.
residence.
seat,
(had is)
sadas.
~
'
baxtarlh.
lot,
(gl.
^^);
l^j
See
10.13.
bag
to divide',
cf.
also,
NP. jo;
6a;c,
lot,
^J
cf.
k.
See
my
-^-xr
'Zd. Kh.
xed pron.
-Mj s
~^ 2J
Ir.
^6
Av. bavta,
Sk. bhakta,
"
^-f.
pas.
Ar. *
cf.
p.
-Mj-^-tr "^J
pa skat)
(fli\7
33=-^^.
word
with
the
-^^J
(fr.
ba^afc, 65.12,
"^^j
-^-^6
V.
1.
19.2 non-Ir.
See P.P G.
and
p.
56
1.
suffi-
J
19-37
))t^j baxtan).
NP. j)^
- jl
^irj--"^^^
^^c
"**!!)
-*^a.*o
3 0-J
^i/^/c
same
57.29
Here two
DKS.
Av.
bag-baxt.
A.' Introd.,
behind, -MjjgJ
^^
]SP.
6ax9.Va,
fortunate'.
baxtan).
See
or it;
))f^
V.
(fr.
lurba^raAog.
(cf.
&arA;ft.
^lli
GrBd.
and 3>vJ\
See ~Xj
3hare, portion.
'X/
II
and
13
See Nyb.
reflection.
18.88
A3
i.l
Vol. 13.5.
'~t/|
Prob\
Zor.
-^^
hence
sun):
foadis, the
Vr.
of
(gl.
'look,
see Bailey:
little difference
is
f/M
3: Av. aM+vaina
glc3.
Vr. 19/2
where the
gl. i-^
m asak
lot,
ZU.,
of the size
"^V\
the
arm. armful,
of.
'of
bazak masak.
e^Tsr:
IS t
(/iac.a
rUJamd)
(gl.
^c^O-See
that,
portion;
"^^- 5^
'j
L""^!!
51,1; 9.3
1^
or
"^^jj'^
bestowal of share.
"tU
bahar apar
barilnlli,
61
GLOSSARY
^i^i-oj^^i
&
n.
highest*
adj.
I.
supreme st?
loftiest,
pre-eminent,
~N
mo?t exalted;
n.
IT.
Super,
of
"~~^j
(bardsnus)
btilUy
r^^j,
-*^J
highest
K^~]
l^V^l
manam) Vr.
p
balJnUan,
?--"!
K'^13^]
to exalt,
^^"^ 1"'^
(imperat
36 6
^L^j ^^"1
(imperat
68.23
commend,
extol,
(bardzistem
or pres. p.)
sg.,
or pres. 3
sg.;
bardzimanam)
68.23:
36-6;
or pre3.
pi.,
p.)
them elevate
57.10; 62.1.
10.7,l'3;
See Nyb.
II. glos.
^"^^ Kr^J
X^t^-^j
of
bast an
gl,
J^i^J
lanlutaan\ martZman
living,
here
in
^SjS>-*] hastan.
Dk.
is
the
3 pi.
So
21.1.
bha
K5
all
initial
^^
18.66
Pah.
trans,
of
A v.
4.
1.
the
i.e.,
)~^?
See
habbii.
<;$-"
may
'to shine'.
non-Ir.
brilliant, splendid,
(gl.
[khelknntanl baxtanyre*. 3
(baxsaitl) 47.5.
subj. 3 pi.
-VU^J
bhaj
grant. Sk. -y
of -'Ut).
pre?,,
sg.
Sk. bhama.
NP.
ba
Av. -y
/^
*)).
57.31.
metropolis.
Ir.
-^
dar.
,b
Ar.
-Or^e.- 3 '?
-r^JJ
was one
See Herzfeld:
of the highest
the
chief counsellorship
glossed
-i
-w
tf>**1j
(p.
133.
1.
6-?<r
saxvan
~J}
at the Capital
'it
Ctesi""
city;
t.hi*
dar-andarj'pat\h.
chieftainship of
^-^^^Jt'
Yazdgard II at
SZp.
of
iandarjpatih)
)TO
^Cr
is
DKS.
21.1 cf.
is
c
A
Ir. Ni ))>- '
T^ij
(?)
-^KJ"|
bamik,
read baristan
Z. A. 1.177.
var.
^o
)^t^^| this
(ba$a)
forsooth,
phrase
Sk. -y
indeed,
verily,
32:
^6ir/$ )^^j"^J
correct
(Var.
62.10
perpetually,
Kr^T^J
IS
Vr&sostra:
t^j A*-"ftAJ) w
Cama
Oriental
V\;-V^. ^C'
^fe^-s-
Institute,
p.
See T'Avadia
Go?.
(V
my
62
GLOSSARY
}
' J,
mahist dar-anclarjpat
^t'^-^--3 t^D^S
')
pp. VIII-IX.
13
AZsnor Introd.
'Andarj-i
(see
winch
vaspvhrakav,
[.
\
IX) but which Herzfild explains as the andarjpaWi
of Isfahan.
rtH^ further
of
(gl.
or
fcraft
"XFJl
xvarg).
4.46,47
' 5r
34.3
(gl.
of
44.10
-*~c);
NP.
cf.
Paz.
ratpZk
1.2, blaze,
frri/i,
\
jiJ^
light, brightness,
&
jl/?
6ar2a *'
&arsS"*, the
Ushahin gGh,
^fcHJj
balatur,
first
Thia
balatur.
ef.
Indian
loanword)
word
bis.
cf.
-HW^S
is
See
Gr.Bd.
cf.
DKS.
-))t!
))3
it
has
1.
but,
come
at
It
is
spoken
men
rc^3-^j
'Arirak-i
present,
to be a
the
J^
being
remedy
^] "^
'the
))3>
-*^jo|
this
DK.
Kabuli:
this
(medicine)
deadly poison'.
-*iP|
bis
bis
and
* )>-^-
was
at
first
(for diseases)
other
is
poison
removed by
(medicines
r^rCjOi
the
baladur.
poisonous
-^ OljTB
of as bis
for
baladar or ;}^V
,,r
therefrom are very often (used) for restoring Lealth and for the increase
01
se^.:
ei.
itM^ -^-S
collaborates
or
U5.7: W^Cr~
Vol. 4.190
poisonous,
medicines,
In
Sil'rt
^--J
highly
exalt'.
(see_J^M burjay).
poisons
deadly
See -nj
'to
corn a hamkar
(an
anacardium
p. 81.
bra 2;
barzat.
1^1
Av. -y
-**T
ori/i
^_l"^Jlj ^-J
_J
Av.
baj.)
dastobar.
>
*gl.
^^M
\
-J
baxtancxd. form JL
Sk. bhaga.
cf.
fruit,
fear,
M^w
V.
(fr.
this
prepared)
of strength.
viz.
GLOSSARY
The word t^rCjOj bratravat
rous'.
SG.V.
cf. also
II.
ham t star,
is
DK: hence
63
may
it
be taken here as
DKS.
equal
Vol. 11.93
murde-
deadly,
to
Vol. 15.18
7-9;
11.
an oppo-
9.
1.
Pah. suffix
(NP. (j'^
is
da
Av. -y
fr.
to put'.
barisnih, carrying, support. See -"O^b-l *f)D i)^ xvap fraj barisnih; -*^^U^| 5^6
-*\3^V>|
apar barisnih
N N
""^^M "15~")
v
_
vastr-harisnih.
appoint,
brihjriitant to
l?^UO--'|
am
{dwarZldinn) 29.1 I
W&y
ordain,
create,
_/^ r^c^A
created;
19.3
is
pee
br'i
57.2
MK. where
it
regarded as an
is
))f6).
fr.
carve*
cut,
determine
&
n. fixed,
cf.
NP.
to
^J^/?
^^J
apar-
o*G
as n-^Vl
britan,
word but
cut'.
))t6);
)r/0
(gl.
Av. -\/
destiny.
57.2
bri
to
See
-^)
-^-"t)
T^S^-j
Ir. verb.
determined;
settled,
form
its Ir.
6<6^
bnhemt
y)J fraj
brinkar &
^J brin
$$\
8.21:
destine.
\
rtJ<?JO-|
MK.
V.
foil.
produce,
cf.
J^j
decision of destiny.
i'^3^
)
^^j
bazak-ayen,
lit.
accustomed to
sin, sinful,
O-'-i-'l
gl.
\
^-JL'j
^"j
-M jJ^-'l
_-
crd.
bazaky NP.
M^JM-'
form
*j>
'sin'.
[asn!7wan]
p.t.
)iW
bond.
11.7; 22.20:
9.1. Ir.
rtK^ gusU
-*
-**<;
3.2
q.v.
flesh,
reAA
2c/ir-water;
the
jivam
husxvafa) 57-17;
1=J
bandh.
i.e.
fr. ^Sj
non-Ir.
-^^Jam
)U ^
close.
19.8.
)W3J&
6and, Sk. -y
idwarstd-kehrpya)
"L!l'
gl.
St -j
(gl.
sweet,
(hus
of
aval.
19.13.
happy
baga;
Sk. bhqga
GLOSSARY
64
- )B\
bacjh
&
Avesta", p. 174
f/w
from
p. 176.
)B\
Selection-,
Vr. 7.3;
Sk. bhagya.
cf.
k V\
baxt
MK.
its
AVn,
gl.
vi.
hac
-^r)"U^V w
as a
(dwaesat pard)
to
!l
is
preposition: 57.18: M
")|
used as
&
'&
postr option
(alimat
&
pan.)
-^rtttj-"
apaspartar, hander
fr<J
^j
It translates the
80-
~^)j^j
B\\J\
M [baralbe, For
of.
<
32.2;
6
^)J *\JV&
34.8;
cf.
Nir.
f.
6.
on,
deliverer
con-
W M
-^^U-^SJJJy
-"OSV^"
'ij
^- ^
obtainment,
acquirement,
attainment,
acquisition,
(apl)
**)[
-^*-"-r^
ayapakihi
bl
)\
Ner. analoke.
19.8.
1
KJ
--*0[
67
Tiac
xvataih,
divesting
(one)
cf
kingdom,
one's
dethronement,
(apaccsaflrara) 9.24,
--u
-^-"tr^O t)?r^<;
See
12.9.
be
rW\
iT)U
)
^))^r^ ~^)[
-^3-xs
cf.
DK.
o rtn^>
-^^
-n;w
Vol. 12.10
)'^b
1.
m|
W M
5^-^J
-Wj
-n:^^ r^)^
w eapons, (nibasnai@is9m)
of
'
-^w^U-^t
'
-o-^nj
^M
-"SB^Z)
)|
frj
6J pstak,
**)[
-nj^N-t
tarvenihiih
overcoming
{vitard-vbaela) 68.13;
Vr.
Vr.
be
bjs,
affliction,
11.13.
-HJ-sjf
-"^U^s-r
^\
11.13.
-Mj
4
*-*0^j)lr
- -*\3^U1 \
v )|
be
tanismht drawing
off,
holding
of,
twirling
away,
(pairi-
^^VP-^
--aoj
frj
^-tb *?)[
-n^o^O
^-"OtO
~-^)|
)j
-M>^3xO ~^)|
71.11.
7,7
inila'tdhardtayavca)
58.2;
65
GLOSSARY
-M3^-3-n3 -"t[
-^^j-n: -")[
-*^<nU))HU
dahisnih,
^)|
Ivaxdunisnih]
be
gairya) Introd. 4
-*M|
f)t)
(p.
and pairi-iristanam)
-*tf^U-^)
(vidisawna)
bestowal,
51.1;
l).
(p.
girihiih,
away. PI.
See
26.7.
t>jcarism7t,
6s
off,
admittance,
retention,
acceptance,
iaibi'
l).
")|
away,
giving
foidisg) 55.3;
*0[
6g
tdt)
-xt )\
\^k)\)
*MJ**
(iristanam
26.6;
a-&-t;Uar.
settlement,
decision,
(iriridusam)
discrimination,
deciding,
decisive
W^)
-*M]
-*WJr6D)
<SJt)
)j
-^M
t6
(Gl.
be
-^3).
off
55.2.
discontinuing
or
work r
^LP
&**)
t6
be
~^)[
-nj^Jl^J
*0|
-*WJ]>
rtMM
-*\3^VJtAu
-~^J
-2)t);
IX ' without
1
lit.,
-n^|S
"1|
^n
%)$s
be barisnih, driving
[yedruntl
for
(nizbdrdto) 8.6.
r&)\ bdxt (pp. of
) )
tevJj~
t^h
cf.
&)
62.5 delivered
burl,
A)^
i.e.
asuddliam
all
of -n^tfjjAu
(aipyxba)
--^)J
(vibdrodwantdm)
leading away.
off,
19.5
off.
(gl.
is
fr^y
9.14 See
9-14 Darms.:
advancing,
yasna
of
recitation
).
taken
away,
brought
off. (nizbtrdti)
driven
out,
61.2-5.
out, expelled.
apavburt
"^^
^ (azo-bujim)
distress.
dragging
away,
from
6occe at
(gl.
barisnih,
-ns^UN^
-")[
separating,
curtailment.
55.2.
driving
[yedrunisnih]
be
-^J
Gl.
beyond the
the world
this world:
#>
beyond
asnai aTduhe)
iyezlunilmhl nayisnlh,
be
W6
lit.,
&
damnation,
final
& impure,
right
ordeal
& wrong.
by
fire.
Ner.
Z.A.I.
suddham
228.
See
"^3^01
See the
))tO0j
foil.
escape,
deliver,
set
free,
release;
purify,
crd.
66
GLOSSARY
form
^L'fM [beno/smattl
xt;ai, self*
its
own
etc.
-^r/1j
ja ^> Imperat.
NP.
to).
b/iwj.
-Wj-nP^ resltarl
33.12. [see
*>U^
"V
(hvd) 44.12
light, self-lighted,
for
oneself,
Ir.
j-**
f^ xvat. Ar.
(xva-raoxlna) 57.21.
procured
appropriating,
by
oneself,
[bentmanl
doxU daughter,
tMj 51.17.
NP. *2^->-^o
rt<=H
tf^^t
botokzeti
)]
murder, injury
Ch. 49
name
29.1,
(to
sin;
striking
Zif.,
5 rfcO)3M<M]
of
inanimate
Vd.
See
objects).
ddxt.
destruction,
consciously;
*W
53.3~ Ir.
girl,
gl.
wilful
and Dd.
5.32
bdto &-
t))
V)
is,
be,
becomes -'^j^j
non-Ir.
nf^W
(bvjdm)
31.13
^u
been.
Sk.
>
V. Mr^M]
(fr.
(pric
9-16,24
(bet)
^Sli
^1
sg.
6)>^
W]
67zit.
).
See
-^i^)|
fcttrafc,
(fr.
V. UfcM] buritan
'to cut).
yt
^J
-^OJ
I.
&
n.
devoted
See
N.P.
jl^
-^^J ^J^|
bardar.
J i6^ r))^0
zva* burtZr
^rb)\
-^rg))|
W den
(fcazorara)
burtar
-*V-V)V S apar
II. a
38.1; (ftar^ri)
23.1.
III.
))t
r^J burtar
tan-,
man),
(gl.
<
^^6
))P ))V
))t
))U
(tan);
personally
-n^gUS ~^^5
&
^)
(with this
devoted,
(vazistahe
personally
astois)
13.2
gl., cf.
1.
9:
N
(t^istfa astayd)
70.4
(said cf the
GLOSSARY
)
)rg))|
67
NP.
-*^t^ &)
burl'xvatay,
zantdm Ahurdm)
ia
lit,
F)^
to See
&G apar
See GrBd.
burzllk.
-MtfJ!S^J
P.V.
^^
<\Z~brh.
commend,
NP.
-s^)]
'the high'
NP. jj - "'> - r j
ANn 7.3
cf.
hold worthy,
exalt,
-y
Av.
y\
Sk.
bardj;
Ml;
2.11.14;
4.16;
3.13;
7.13;
6.10,13;
(bdrdza)
buland
r^5 -s^J
bdrdzatd
bdra~
10.3; 26.3;
j^-^j;-
Av.
lit.
(bdrdjymi) 65.11.
Vr. 21.2.
3.1.
power, majesty'
^b)j
pi.
))> tt\
gl.
"
6^ (ava-bmta) Vr.
>
hurt.
3 ag.
rtHj] (fcftraUi)
(bdrdzatd
burz in Pah.
Z>)\
^&)
4^)|
bhri prea.
lAv.
Sk.
p.t.
62.8.
(cf.
Av. *y bar
sid,
of
demon
V^rl;;
Av.
'to be'):
See
of )^~-c>).
See S-^J
Sk. y/'bhri.
6?7ra/c.
of sleep-sloth-lethargy.
-\f bu
(gl.
-HJ^Jl bavisnih
and
ham-
""^^1^
bavisnih.
)$$)*V[\
))t))sC)j -
.6JWJ
summon,
petition.
-*0)^0)J
iiltZis)
51.18;
(isi5)
(yasas) 49.12;
WW]J
&)W)
)W\
6WJJ
"
(yasat) 32.1.
-tf^J<Wj);
^)>3.'
pi.
tJ)Wj
Vr. 15.2;
pres. 3 pi.
-WJJ
^)>Q)| (yasamiha)
r^Wlj
(iJ^er)
46.16;
)y^
Ir.
desire,
xvast,
demand,
seek,
xvastan.
pres.
(isada-) 5,1;
-^^J
M^l?-^
Ir.
V.).
p.t.
foil.
(patUsSna) 55.6.
sg.
(isasz)
pres. 2 sg.
S>
44.2.
pres.
Imperat.
1 ag.
(paitilut)
(isa?iara) 32.12.
9.2;
fJ)^
(paiHsata) 57.13.
?J-^)^ M:(innxata)
32.6
(gl.
SU)^CM [bavihunisn] xvahisn, wish, desire, prayer, request, (isasas) 51.19; (aehm) 68.13.
Ir.
'^J-
5-u
ccva/iisn.
68
GLOSSARY
desire, wish.
Ir.
qj
))|
nsruk pus,
11
fcwn,
(buna)
16.8;
19.13;
ft))*
53.7.
gl.
JU
part,
Ir. ~V)Z)
pus
^*W
or
foundation,
68.86)^)3
^=J)U3
Qjy
etc.
pusar,
beginning,
base,
1.1;
Ar. Oi
"U^*
basis,
root
of 6^))).
(gl.
_^))ff ham-buriic.
whose source
Zi.
is
from a
tfJ*
xvan*
&
effect;
\
\
LllJ
^ MW
^ ar ' or *g
an ^ produce, capital
&
interest, root
&
fruit, cause
everything; from beginning to end, individually and collectively, 1,6; 3.8; 4.11; 5.1;
7.8;
%))\
bavandak,
adj.
&
31.10 Ner.
14.2;
Non.
a-bavandnk.
-mjh>"^
(^1
c )S^
-mjj-mj^3 ij))j
^6
3J)jj
(ardta) 53.6;
V^nj
Comp.
32.6
-SUMj
gl.
^iT
harmony,
(gl.
(ardi
44.8.
KiejWW).
bavandak dahisnih,
-*WK6
3J))|
bavandak mUnisnihi
perfect thinking,
34.9;
gl.
-**W5
45.4;
word.
foil.
attention.
perfect
-MJfr^ -*U^LK6
of
See
45.7.
co-operation, perfect
(gl.
3J))|
hakurdndm) 33.9
-nj^^O
See ^J bar.
3JVM
W6
asar).
mulam phalam.
of
(gl.
or
47.1,2,3,6;
6W*).
accompaniment
of perfect
-n^Ui5J
-*\3^LK$
3j))|
-^^6
bavandak
i)V\
menisnih~l
(gl.
fratum,
&W)
-"J]
fUJ
complete
first
K^^^
or
tl)
devotion-thought
bavandakih, completion,
(ardta) 53.9
31.12;
(of.
39.5;
fulfilment,
53.6);
44.10;
perfection,
47.2;
48.5;
49.2.
-*5|)it'.a3
See
end,
termination,
-"U^^G^,
-^^T
(buiri)
40.1;
abavandakih;
$f zaf-dastZbarih bavandahih]
-^M]
-^3JJ)j
AJjftr
-^p^M
69
glOssaby
(booMwh) 26.4,6;
-s)|
bavlsnih (abst.
WV
(gl.
times (used
ofi
w
cf
Vj
))i)
or
fcav
existence,
birth,
being,
top),
^J
NP. vj^.
fcavTsni/i.
Bee, also,
ham~bavisnih.
-*\3*t|UMS
far
form
Vr. 11.12.
bavlsnih and
(bdndvd)
crd.
W)|
of.
rising, (buta)
rise,
-M^M
baod;
NP. &*$?.
Sk. <\Z~budh\
-^^^M
GW
See
resurrection
bltum Super,
berun.
)H^J
the
of
of
63
= outermost,
^ ^iW
See
exterior,
ditlkartar zamUn.
-MJ-M 65s, pain, affliction,
KQ^-tr ahroban
-njjj
bel\
torment,
malice,
distress,
58.2;
S^U^ ham-bra^
^HJ~J
^j
-n3SWJ-S|
J)Sh
-MJ J
-^SlgAA>*j -HPJ
fojs
-Mj-5|
tarvenand, pres.
ftjs
tarvenita~r,
-HP
S.B.E.
&
50
p.
magt* fos
NP.
99: bis
is
^J**^i bes:
to
said
subduer
))J
(steingass).
5. p.
of trouble,
-M^3^ej
^Hj-Jj
ginger
^\ ~^UW
bfs;
be
of
-HJSieAJ-*! -
1.
^-tr 5
-^^aAA)-)
*artf-
))^-)
bfs\
harm, (taurva
pa perojkarlh
name
of a
^J
& GrBd.
-n35U-- UO-*|
t
115.7.
bfsazasnih,
vdrdSra-
Ner. visavrksa
Napellus
of
bis tarvenitar.
'a
poisonons herb'.
Moysis.
See SZp. 37
~Oj 65
-^J V) naf
See
46.8.
p.,
remover
-^Wt
See
taurval 10.9.
^6
28.6;
-H^^t
(dvaesaKh)
68.8,13;
65.8;
harm
anxiety,
vexation,
trouble,
Sk.
8l).
viln.
See
Bailey:
health,
cure,
restoration,
^LeXA^
(baesaza) 9.17; 10.7,8; 55.3; 68.2,15; 71.17; Vr. 9.1; 20.1. -**^
besa-
zisnih yumUk, joined with or accompanied by health, (baesaza iriri&ard) 10.12. See
^IgAAJ^
^fc^fcKJ-*| -
))t)
S^
apar pa basaHsnih.
-^t^HJO-*! besazemtar,
Sk. bhesaja
medicine'
&
bhisaj 'physician'.
10.7;
57.19;
65.1;
(baelaza-da) 10.9.
1)^tKJO^J-))^e^l
Imperat. 2
sg.
KgAA)-
)1_
(baesazya)
)
10.18.
^n^VXJ-
5
!
))ft)\J*\ - ))ft>MJ-M
*y
$16?
rtJ-H>3]
t-HJ-3|
34.4; 65.7
(didvaesa)
p.t. fri-HP|
1.22;
(didvisma)
rtflflfl ftttJ-j
etc.
Av.
trouble pre3.
1.21;
68.1^^
bis&mruta.
Fttt-P]
tfJ)jaJ ifc-tPj
(didvaesa)
68.1.
Av.
70
GLOSSARY
57.26.
See
^^J
3^3*^
l^^^J-HPj basitfiran
-njjj
)^fJ-HJJ] itbisyantam)
pi.
-\
askarak
besiffir.
harm
62s,
of the
bdsenitan, (denom. of
))i^J^wHJ-5|
See
(bayante)
patman
afflict.
57.18.
Sk.
pada, pada.
See
(diuaesafeh)
34.8;
4.5; 24.10;
Vr. 11.13
Sk.
(Av. afsman).
Non-Ir.
-M
(See
cattle
a-bfsitarih.
-**&}**? avibimih.
_J*D pay, metric foot, metric measure, verse, stanza (pada) 50.8.
*\$ti)
w {^-HjJj- w
"HJ-j)
V bhi.
-^
inr)
)SV-*)
~)
-XTl)
)WJ pahan
pah u
vir,
vir an (pasva
pahrextan,
MrfcHS-HiKJ
NP. ^y^^ji,
tend,
pardama
S^V
)^W
pasom.
6-^-t/t'
(cf.
Av. fratdyna):
See NP.Et.
p.
cf.
paiti
Av.
forbear.
preserve,
(t>a/zisa-isl)
53.1.
Name
of the last
Ga0a.
jj^
W))rK5
6s
-^w pahrdm
lyatunisn]
-^3^6
gr^rgj
(gl.
of
pahrdm menismh,
fiyisn,
best
bothgi ^)
going,
(gl.
path,
-Mjai^-^- gasanikih).
way,
course
(va7iisaw
manaTdh)
30.4;
31.7;
47.1;
50.1.
-M
J6^-iij il
,
pahrdmxhy
See -^^-XTil
-**<*& 3J*
(gl.
^6); 33.9
(gl.
Vr. 23.1.
likUmall pahrdmih.
^J-Xft) pahroc, avoidence, abstinence, forbearance; protection, head, care, good treatment.
10.8; 28.1; 33.3,4; 35.7; 36.1; 43.9; 44 7; 46.4.
ffl-Xrl)
pah-ast,
35.4
cattle-pen,
cattle-fold,
enclosure
for
cattle.
Av.
pasus-hasta).
GLOSSARY
(\fhad
71
'to sit'):
pahastan.
-"'TXfZ) -
)WU
(fradah)
10.4;
71,15.
See -*"Wl)
(xsayamna) 65.14.
Av. paiti+xsi
W)
II adj, over-
50.9.
to rule'.
of,
8.5.
d U^l>.
Gl. of
-^O-W^
)^J^JV\J^^fi) patixsayenisn
Sovereignty or rule to
exercised
be
(xhntd) 48.5.
w
))?^LHJ'U' rt^
patixsayenitan,
)t^KJU^^e; (xsaesa)
-U-TOffcrSJ
NP.
JV5tOl
jkl -
*J*l
patyap,
pUtdahiln,
KU-^Wej
))J<ftU-*\3tW
29-11.
ceremonial
reward,
recompense,
pnt (vrddhi
Av.
pi.
(i)
of
pati
compensation
or
-W^);
Av.
(note).
30-2.
(paiti)
give'.
'to
gl.
NP.
<j
44.20
(gl. of
oppose,
hinder,
of
-*)V)).
-^i
^-NP
pi.
0^'-,
prevent,
-^-rW
)^)A^
and
-*0])-
Nir
f-
W^ej
~"H.
Yd.
7 1L 23 26
'
)^$fU
See
f-
cf.
patiran).
WW patan.
pres. 3 pi.
cf.
Av. apa-yasai
Sk.
para
detain,
obstruct,
of
(gl.
)\).
Sk.,
i )^tc
exclude,
pay end).
-wWt
)^_ 32.13.
av.
apayasaite
= Pah. ^/^tf
Pah. u )|
-*M|
(gl.
WJ*
to condemn');
**&>&&
19.8:
'
(gl.
payandan
)i_ 46.4
(fr.
8.4
+ -yf da
paiti)
NP.
ra~n (see
patiranenltan (denom.
"^ej paZfffc
& M U pnrak,
purification,
ritualistic
^-^r^f)
_/)*-H
ken); -V-<PJi&y
of )>3
requital,
of
-W*^ paylnd
JlW^y
(gl.
(gl. of
sg.
))tW^W
)W
fccsaeta) 41.2,
OP.
(gl. of
ablation,
patdahihienitan (denom.
\WU-n3tW
))&"%)-
tfJ^UOO^^eJ
pi.
purity,
W-H^&l
Imperat. 2
&>W)
Imperat.
rule-kingship-sovereignty.
confer
to
68.16.
^^i)
(gl. of
^
S&-*
hdman- paiak.
grahmak).
NP. Jk*
Av. para
(y
par
GLOSSARY
72
DfOfO-uaj
dahman-palut and
t^-ej
paiti-davaya
original
it.
-*u-*ej
du
(Sk.
*\/
See
squeeze, purify.
filter, press,
paliitan, to strain,
MPGr.
KomUn-palak.
dhUvate -y
93 gives for
p.
NP.
with
Uludan.
)*y\
7,2.
Parend, full
The epithet
*JJ
M y paspanih*
-^^.xo,
protect'.
'to
^-
NP.
J\>}>.,
156.9:
f.
pzirandhi.
Sk.
guardian of
the
is
GrBd.
180
11.
It
swift chariot'
is
& -H^e^^l
given to
benefit.
it.
protection.
defence,
pur paspamh-
^)i)
for
8-10:
Av.,
Sk.
J\r\*
'of
ftamelah paspanih
S.G.V.
cf.
-*.
-*\3^)A3
an
it
but see
16.22,23: palaishni, pala'end and pUllnd (Ner, galaya, galana). See Nir.
^$W
palnyxtaw,
))rt>-ix!
of
protect,
shelter,
watch.
\
6^-^5J pasoni a variant of 6^-tri!
See
-^tVl)
pa
)^j-~ui3
_KUK
3^
panak
Vr.
12.2
49.1;
(pa/re)
SUtXPfW) The
third
the beginning of
U-tSlj,
-ns^ej
See
i>-"
27.7
&W) ^B^i)
of
(but
wrw-
panakih,
<cra
paitsay ipaitihhahya)
Gahambar
of the
or
season
6th month
festival
-MJ3^
-0]
he protects 45.9.
a foot'.
'corn,
lit.,
the
(see
*UUU^
on the
harvest
and
26th and
season
i e.
grain').
)r)W^
3.11
1.9;
which begins
Shehrivar
N.P.
71.11:
SU^
I protect 28.11
pffitila,
-*-*ej
(upaTdlia)
))rW patan.
-HJiPi^e;
See
(nipSiU)
xvUrih-pa-nakik* -^B^Z)
tion.
guard:
|-HJUt^ej
44.16.
^U^
slng'ha)
payeintl) 48.10;
^jB ^oj
Av.,
see
57.2 (Gl. of
to protect.
panak Umdxtisnihi
panak
3^J
(payu) 46.7;
44.16;
Sk. 'y/
Av. paOana.
"^5^VJ^^ 3^5J
pahlum.
Paz. pahlim,
q.v.
-**^8J
B^i)
pahrdm
$>-"Z) 19.7,
GLOSSARY
-*3i M U payakih* station, rank,
gradation,
73
degree,
-nj^ej
See
situation.
sv)3
kiitak
payaklh.
r*&
paU
^]WJ
6^
(ding patois) 45 11
te>^U
See
-^
patyarak,
misery,
pid
'father'; also
NP. a
bad
+\r
art
of
(pta) 45.10
NP.
-\
pad
-^t
Church and
of the
pati.
(gl.
State.
'guard,
'lord, master'.
oppression,
'go against'.
3-"^^):
TW-tr^e; (paiti-drdte)
head
Sk.
pat.
antagonism,
hostility,
Av. paiti
(paiti) 16.10
and prince
priest
(j\~i
pres. 8 sg.
-tf^^ akUs
^il
opposition,
misfortune.
NP.
also
pat
loisr
guardian' and
B'-Xr&Z)
head
foil.
NP.
adversity,
*j\{*
- j\y\
affliction,
*j\?l - J^rt
V.)
44.12.
-HS^D patlh, (see ^i) pat): authority, mastership, sovereignty: (paidya of xva-paiSya) 31.21
(gl.
-^fJ-K);
patih
^^rlsH)
Vohuman patlh
9-27
pa d*&iJ)
51.16
(gl.
-^tf^K;).
-*WJ UH)
and -^^J
t;Js patt/i
6)tlHJ
cf.
Vd. 3
179:
glos.
-^O^O-
W*ej SW.
'who
patlxvlh*
-WCJ
Gl.
-*WZ)
t^)
9.20; 57.14:
Nyb.
prosperity,
;-
dr frSjtum patlh.
^2J
srayihi).
-nW^ej
quarrel,
argument,
28.2
of
(gl.
(cf.
-"WIT apatlhl
Paz. padtg*.
^i^S;
patkar,
47.6
Av.
opposing, counteracting'.
)lrS>^i^^j
dispute,
oppoaing,
paiti+'y kar
reason,
make
objection,
12.5
(gl.
pre3.
W):
zz
pi.
^k)
See
DKS.
61^)^)
3=-*'
93
^J^3fc^ )^
jp^
Vol. 15
p.
f.
<t^
instruct*
p.t.
ft)*3tSJ
44.13,
f.
just
authorised contro-
or
DK ; rc^s^f
34 (ch. 15
ie
patkar-rat
'one should
'settler
4)
cf.
SnS.
discuss
Ch.
(religious
with Aerpats and Dasturs' In such a controversy, those who oppose for
10
Nir.
cf.
^l^
fight,
'carried on controversy*,
contend,
-r"3*1) (pdrdn'Tdho)
^'J^
P.V.
SZp.
strife,
cf.
combat,
NP. J"^.
(adhaxsayaetlt)
objection,
called
the
matters)
nake of
)^".S^i
74
GLOSSARY
jvit-patkaran
(S.
Ep.M.^B^il
See
prativadin.
fJX
b^
X^B^H patkardar,
W-^S^ll
sary, pi.
patman,
)\$itJ
maintainer of
(ra*na)
measure,
disputant, fighter,
strife,
31.3,19
moderation,
regulation,
exact
33.9;
(afsman)
43.2;
moderation
observes
^ ^
-
renj^
)*;).
patman and
^^f
<;)
patman
the golden
i^6t}
ma\
Av. paiti+'\/
vohuman patman.
rule,
-V-*3 gas)\
^li
"
K^l)
)V
mean.
patman daret
19-16
Sk. pratimana.
K'&^J
See
of
(gl.
-^ 3J~nj
veh
(gl.
which
speech
the
observes
)^).
~^^S^i) M apaimamkih.
See
ed.
milk
(av
(gl.
gam
implements used
(
pay and
68.22 -tfj)^-^
golden
the
JV
(see
jf-M^ ^6*^
32.9;
design,
plan,
33.4;, 46.17;
31.19;
or
71.4.
46.17;
19.16;
standard,
10.12;
adver-
contender,
striver,
= ftttj<0
patkuftak
= ttHj^
placing jivard
for
vessel
m-^jPU
Vd.
(av. gao) in
'
Yasna ceremony,
or milk'
j^.^
jivyam). P.V.
in the
meat
-^-^j
of
3.1,
jg also
fire'.
glos. p. 187:
Again
cf.
patvaseli
Av. gaoidyazz Pah. )WMj^ gust-dan milk-dish' or 'meat dish' has the
Vd.
16.4
hdm)
Vd.
(Hos.
j).
p.'
298
I.
11.
Bailey in his
Vol.
gl.
may
A^^ej (used
not be polluted;
p.
115.16,28;
187
f.
it
is
of
PVd.
8.3
f.
117,16 where
animals sacrificed in a
it
paid that
ceremonial,
gdsoda,
i.e.
a*-*-")**!
hence
meat,
or
su-**)^ and
sU* (better 6~
(comm.) Hos.
AGr,
wallet' (see
is
p. 497):
Ninth-Century Books'
the
116.1 and
also
cf.
Zoroastrian Problems in
with
gl.
benzoin
zz
Again,
patvUsak
patvasak
animal
cf.
is
Nir.
f.
prepared
must
flash
Dk.
In
bag.
have
(latterly?
milk' only).
3tt2sf
45,10
(gl.
of
gl.
of
Av. paiti+
-ytu
'to
-^B)V^^ hawrmartaluklh
-UOj^Jt
).
-"W^U
(gl.
of
75
GLOSSARY
patvand, 54.1,
<s))iZ)
)W)t2J
pi.
65.7
(gl.
of
patitan,
WtfSFZ)
union
relative,
))<t\J<;
patiraftan
<\/" pat.
(vispatantu) 10.1.
))ti ^T2;
flee,
fly,
p.t.
pres.
^V
pi.
})
^i?D^ dpastan or
(pataidyh
32.14 p.t.
-*W ~^J
9.18;
acknowledge,
+\/
(visdnta)
ant.
^tl
Vr. 3.1
Imperat. 1
pre3.
35.9;
^^J
pi.
^!2J ~^J
sg.
t^j^i^H
patirisn,
the
[see
assent, reception.
II.
above V.]
v. n.
firm
establishment
^ ~u )\
bJ-patirisiiih
of the
and
^3^u
\
-*V^i-up?J
-^O^J-^t
See
5^
apar patirisnih.
-2iil
(paiti
paiii-syddum 48.7;
of
3--^
)\
paityanti 49.11;
of
d patirak, against,
(paityaog&t) 16.8.
50.9;
of paiti- ay eni
of
rasisnih,
counteracting,
opposition,
cf.
of water.' (see
Sk.
Vd.
pratipam.
6.40).
driving
repulsion,
back,
affliction.
-^tUp
to go'.
*j'Ai,
+ *)/ ar
going before:
lit.,
going
(to
NP.
71.6.
receive
^h
libation
the
*j\\
to
or
encounter.
If
Av. mazdataeca
Pah. phrase
q.v. (Av.
^O^Jir
is
left
Darm.
untranslated, then
simply a repetition
of the
previous
this is
doub-
-^ B^^U
"patirak
(paityaogai) 46.8
cf affliction
^^JD^tl
is
Barth.
^1
or malice.'
[yamtunihilhl
w -^^JM^-SO
rasisnik,
B^t!
patisxvar'.
Av. -paiti
encounter,
opposition
meeting,
+ *y
tfvar
to eat'.
(gl.
zz Pah.
of
rtK;^ tali)
^OCrSJ
cf.
Av.
patisxvar or
paitih
-^U^t'
GLOSSARY
76
J^rtK-W^ patistan,
paiti
Av.
yf
stn.
Sk. pratistana.
))rt**SJ
pacitan
VWJJi)
WW
See
62.7.
frahaxt,
boil, ripen,
W-iH. re^jOa;
cf.
frahang.
also
cf.
'to
broken
in,
e^):
(gl.
-*3rWJJi) frahaxtih,
educate, teach,
Cf^j
NP.:
-*WJt^).
tf>*o
O aiJi
and
KiW^ZJ
pi.
<-*
skilfulnesa,
lT*^*
9 -
-*!
bring
:
"
prathus, prthn.
Av. fra
perfection,
57.26
+ -y
-*^!
50.6
ability,
(gl.
from
Sang\
-
tX
n.
^rtAJ-5 ^).
of
NP. ^
Q\.
plentiful,
^J^J
abundant,
see
7^A J'
glos. 71.
-U-til
(gl.of
fraxv,
happy,
Sk.
wisdom
(GL both
excellent
Av. fradah,
9.18.
3.4.
-Vtj^ ^C).
-^tM ^uOl/
II
34.7.
))t))SJV
(hitaeibyd)
01*V.
pacaite)
Z.A.I. 93.
cleverness,
"
(ham
non-Ir.
(gl.
up'.
^*
accomplished.
perfect,
w\
NP.
pdxtan.
-^
prea. 3 pi.
frSxvraftar,
wide-roaming
(gl.
(ravascaratfara)
71.9.
pi.
J^T"^ ^J^V
-Mj^-" jcar-gws).
life,
(gl.
$P -^J^O*
^K
r)3
^jOtl fraxv-kart, Fraxv-Kart Sea, wide-formed ocean (identified with the Caspian Sea)
-^5^W^
of.
fraxv-kunisn,
of excellent
7.4.
performance, Vr.
NP ^Lr*.
filtered
&
Av.
NP.Et.
Ner vrddhatvam.
r6^JUi>
7.2.
consceratcd (para-haoma) 3.2,21; 4.1,8; 6.18; 7.2,21,26; 8.1. See Z.A.I. 50.
freh-humat*
of excellent
3.4.
7.2.
lt i gl. of
SU^S
mabiin).
See
WifJWJ
frahaxt.
3.16;
4.19*;7 .16;
NP.Et.
9.17 (the
70 gives an
orig.
GLOSSARY
fraBanga,
DKS.
See
Bang
12.67
^_s)
f r.
1.
^w'J
men (framBn-naram)
Joc>l
Vr.
7.3.
men
7.3.
^W^
V^*SUUU
J 35 ramak'fraxvenitar]
U^^U^if fraxvenitan,
^^^jOil
^SkWi>
fraxv-gdyot,
Sk.
apa+run)* Nyb.
glos. 73:
arda=z%he front
Way
62.5; 68.5.
NP. lH^-Jj*
freh-gdydt,
frUh-goyoit,
from the
side'
(gl,
make
greater.
wide
of
pastures
'front
side'
)^V
(ant.
28.10;
awardn
fr.
opposed to
D^y
^V
'alienated, estranged'),
(cf,
\drd6wdng)
excellent,
original
side, as
-"^o
V.)
gavyvti7~~~~~~~
241,276:fra+rvn
NP.Et.
'68.23.
foil.
bring prosperity,
(See the
3-5; 4.8; 6.2; 7.5; 16.5; 22.23; 25.4: 65.12 ;..JB6J2.; 68,22;
)^~&D frardn*
^HW&WJ
jZrrfrUxv&mtar',
cause to extend-enlarge-widen;
rt^^'J (fradhayat)
xvastak-fraxve7iitar\
3^23""^
^i^^U^U
r^^^J^ll
- c>Ca1
<->^*
N^^ii.
1.
NP.
{.gabrd} mart~viry
(framdm-nard-i<iram) Vr.
JftJj^
)#<***U^I
6:
up. nurture' cf
fraxv
^UVrflf
to draw, bring
77
apar
awardn,
fr.
orig.
aparSavanzz apa~arha
Pah.
cf.
3-*"
Urak (Av.
arsfta).
^V
frardn-hwarvh,
)^-^fe
50.8;
excellent
conduct
See -n^Vjj^
virtue.
or
J)^
hunar-robisnih.
S^U
)N-tfej
frardn danSkt
^^ )v*tf asUrdn
See
Auharmazd).
of
danak.
frardn menisnih,
-*^<\U*6 )v-u*J
informed (said
4.11
etc,
righteousness,
honesty*
integrity,
excellence,
good conduct,
(see
the
foil.
words).
-O^J-J-"-^ 2M-V^ *
tiei
7.8.
So
all,
of
for
all
ameni-
^W^=:
hu-Bvvasnih.
JjWD
^reW^I
q.v.
cattle prosperous
7.7*
GLOSSARY
^JC-
-^rtH3-ti& frehdatar
gih^u
4.12; 6.6,17; 7.1,9; 10.21; 16.1; 33.11; 42.5; 55.3; Vr. 7.2.
of the world,
""^^U-O-5
[fra'dat-gaeda)68. 2
W-^-TO
v.n. to be furthered, to
freh-dahisn,
See -^vqj^-Vi)
44.10:
)^J\jj> "
-*UJ-tf)-itf
-^SU^-^li freh-dahismli
(fraddii)
ahrayih freh-dahisnih.
prosperity
glliaii,
furtherance
or
world
the
of
frasm:
-U~-J
adj.
&
n. restoring, regenerating
made ready
\o
On
-"w^ej
the meaning
farxmh:
J- JJ
Geldner
gl.
saman
Av.
cf.
(fra-dd)
4612
-U^-t& frehWh
fr.
^^J
J\
See
n^i^/
(gl. of
palutan),
jvk) ct_J^J
Pah. ftr&V
"^J
cf.
~v*j
fr.
of
NP.
many demons,
^*C )^y
cf.
Nir.
J^\
rK3 SO
'a
crowd
freh-devZnln,
i):0-\3
-^ij
most, abundant');
(Av*
f.
156
1.
prea. 1 sg.
press,
7:
-sC-W
(Bartb.
12.1
*I
Av.
pairi-har&zyat zz
filter'.
practising
see
many
deceits,
Y<^^ ^^) J
3
devan
much
devilry,
n J,_/5j^ -^^^tr
)^J
same
extreme
r*j
as
-t^jj
))Z)
t^f^x
wickedness
of
_^|^
-*V)^V
Mv-See
{fraidim)
is
W dev
of justice'
* O)*)
(fraidiva)
fraron danWknn'.
pi.
(of
War. fc^-X^D
Vr. 12.1
palaish.
of those
aparZn danakan):
-^^rO-*H>-3j
freh. f))JVjT-J
freh)
strain, squeeze,
filter,
Z.A.I. 105.
IJr^-t^PJ palayitan.):
(here _/V\^
NI\
9.2.
(l93l) p. 596.
freh dlvanan,
demon'
'bright, shin-
-^^-oif frehistih
palayist
^^^5
sham
"v
-*".
TU-15-tfc!
relishable,
(fradat) 46.13.
35
VI
(frftlmi)
frab~sta)
+ shm+i
Bailey:
(Vd. 5.5l).
tt.frft
reviver
180.
(abs.
p.
115: 'drinkable,
&
J~\j--^?J
Yt.
NPEt.
'to drink',
in
p. 82);
stimulating:
advancing,
paQmainyotdmo)
NP. o J :^
drink*,
ing'.
-&j\ frasm.
See
(Darm.);
invigorating
the
53.6
same
(?) So
))J
16.
48.9e.
gl.:
as tbaS
79
glossary
given for the word explained above),
devih] also
DKS.
Vol. 5
See
^>c^A>LJ fruh-gdyut.
254
p.
^^J^V
DKS.
cf.
line):
(last
Vol. 18
56
p.
10:^^-1' juh-
I.
fraxvgdyZt.
Vr.
of a
office
to bring
+v
bar.
word.
foil.
*^^r)plJ frabartarih,
is
in the Yasna-service.
imple-
the
all
{frabardtardm)
the Yasna-service.
for fire in
155. 27,
f.
3.1.
Name
^-Mj^r&f fratatafs:
of the third
perhaps
10.1;
fradat-fsu
for
the
(Barfch.
col. 982).
6W1
fratum,
foremost,
first,
^IfV
prathama.
ipaoirya)
initial
57,2,6,8
(paoiryd-dma)
S)^J first-created
9.3,4,14,19;
-^^5
Vr.
[paourvya,
etc,
7.4:
-^^~it}-Xjr
frtfJil
^>5
$)?vi) -"ir^r^c?
^0
^^U^ w
'SU-H/s)
2QA (gl,
gusam)
WJ
^W frajam,
an
?*))^
ftttJ)^-
W,
end'.
))"Jo/
Av.
rt)\sW
->
82
p.
(last
48.5;
47.2;
frajUmitan
fra+'y gam
to end'
'to go.
$)K)V
1*6):
51.5,16,18,21;
See %vt)
i)^
xvap
41
p.
9-17,22; 57.20;
1:
1.
62.4
end,
conclusion,
etc.)
Av. fra
'to
bring
f raj am.
1.14;
3.16;
4.19; 7.16;
9A\Amastim)
M.
cf.
(of
teaching
(paoiryanam sasnd-
termination
to
-16^
amuzisnan,
nigdsisn-i
Religion); those
^^O
fratum
6'f^^
icisti)
frazanakih.
W-*'
-n^^b
fralanakih ayyar
lit.,
the
friend
of
wisdom:
intelligent, sagacious
(cistivastardm) 10.13.
^JwVjJWV
freh
'increases'.):
(see
^H ~J^J
VtV\Jiyi) pardaxtan, to
t^\'
fnhl
finish,
pardaz). praa, 3
sg.
^J^J frapih
accomplish, to
fcVWV
-^
be
(gl.
much, abundant',
engaged,
employ,
flA M
of
cf.
valet
NP. * J.
devote
store),
(gl.
(crd.
of
form
ri'WJ
80
GLOSSARY
pasvenet
oi_/Wl
(gl.
HrSJO^' parextan,
parecet. 68.22.
of.
glos.
SpiJ
(crd.
pardaz)~ pres.
i)3
II. pp.
mk
ii^i)
fraskart, completion
-^Ji
fraskart
tJ3-Mj<J
j^O
48.12
tax.
NP. cJr^^j^
maker
(gl.
of
or
fc&U ^M
sg.
p.
renovation
perpetuation,
progress,
55.6.
preparer
~6^t;)-pl.
i.e.
kartar,
i~*j<^j-*))
MK.
progress, completed
jzt
(of
leaves over'.
rJ
M.
66~ fr.
for,
to leave over,
fluous, to have
WJ
increases* Var.
*thou
keep (me)
sg.^r^-^J ^"SV
pres. 2
'increases'.);
of the
Renovation, 46.3
)s0-r)3 F)S-Wl)
(gl.
of
(fraldcarddram)
24.5; 26- 6.
-i^*'r )3
^^2JL^ra|m (frasmim)
^- i} frasn,
>
.#J-1i) J
of the
frasm.
pdrds.
-y/
See
10.21.
See
))$$*))i)
Av.
(frasna) 12.5,6.
)*pty Fryan, the Turanian family of the Fryana which came over to Zoroastrianism. adj.
t^cJ^i
name
Fryanan (FryUnahya)
of
Ydista
(Yt. 5.81
46.12 belonging to
of
the
gl.
-\WV.\
tJc6J
**]<s
He
Zartost.
belonged
to
49.9.
framan-paU
See
of
injunction,
direction,
^
^
^6^
family
also
Fryana family
the
and 13.120).
57.1.
))**
Av.
Word
the
fra+^/'ma.
Se
tan-framan.
49.S,
ddbtik
))t<62J
framut&ii.
the foil*
fra+\/ma.
Pres. 2 sg.
s^gf
pres. 1 sg.
^^Sil
(see
-n*^
-^);
proclaim
(crd.
-***5il
framfiy)
^5 J
fl
Jt.9.26;
p.t.
t&J
(fraha)
being
is
43.14.
-Hyt*j fravahar,
'Essays', p.
206
St
l^araporevala'g 'Selections'
human
from
A vesta',
p.
mad*
94;
81
GLOSSARY
(Fravasi) 1.6,11,18; 5.3
-A
to believe'. See
** y r*ty
franafU
AVn.
fravas.
))^c
V.
V ^i} franUftan)
J
esteemed,
revered,
franafta~r,
&
adj.
W>y^
See
n. diffuser,
1^-Hj
assign,
vg/i
re*J-0
(gl.
P.V.
&<?).
give,
19.2).
Same
as D^'S^il
proffer,
14.2
Vr.
s&v^i} franamisn,
franUmltan,
-h^t
See
approaching
lit.
See
q.v.
acknowledge, dispense,
avow,
proffess,
offer,
professed or
W/0);
(gl.
(fraordnta) 57.24
Verbs
'Iranian
celebrated'.
and p
in-ra
(cf.
by
seq. in
et.
sakhi a
Ner. uttamasakhaim.
franaftar:
Bailey, p. 21
-Hj-^iooj
rV^J
Vd.
loved,
22.5,12,18).
franaftan>
p.t.
glos. p. 100).
franftft suU cherished advantage, full gain or happiness (fradasvd) Vr. 19.2.
friend'.
))tV*^i)
the
(see
J^r^t ^t)
^-i)
promoted,
cherished,
t*0 t^N-SJ
\jr
XJ
fravahar.
near
homage,
profession*
invocation,
veneration,
offering worship, cult, recital, praise, salutation (see V. ))^S^t' frantinvdan). (frdrdtx)
8.2 (Ner.
46.4;
(fryd)
namaskrtih)
71.13
46.6;
30 5 fraordt
tin.
65.9:
(cf.
omitted
is
*y^l
(gl.
)t
fi
)3).
See
^3^%vi) franamisnih*
^Vjo
Av.
/n/o
= Pah.
(fror'ttZil)
t 3
or translated simply by )^ d
in Pah.,
to'.];
Z.A. 3.111.
See
14.2.
-^<tfJ$^re)
ra
franamisnih.
))i'6^2;
franamitan
))f^f franaftan),
(see
fra-r-y/'nam. pres. 1
(fravardta) 12.8
pres. subj. 8 sg.
&'o
sg.
~^);
6)^5
(gl.
K t)
esteem,
proffer,
(frindmna) 29.5;
(fryamahi) 38.4
'let
14,4
revere.
have
&&Z -^);
(all
him bow
in worship
gl.
&*&
6S^J
10.19 and
5^1+ suffixed
pron.
IflSJ
).
flight (fr.
11
pressure
(of
nfJ^
W*i/
3b jt
first
WV If rasa
1^
29.5; 50.6.
Ner. prakasayami\
pers. 3 pi. ->V3^I y)i) (frardntt) 46.3; (frafra) 46.10. Imperat. 2 sg. $^J
frayantu)
Av.
respect,
downwards, t^f
p.
)>t 'below'
(f rat a r dm
52.
luvan^m)
NP. sj-^sJ*
10.2,
or
'the
82
GLOSSARY
-^^J-)|
ts^J
frdt-bavisn'ih,
lit.
bringing down,
i.e.
(avd-bavaiti) 30.10.
r^i
FvD
49.10
-^^jr)l ti^J
both
of
(gl.
frot-vartisnih,
down, reversing,
F^ZJ
-*0<tf rtttj)
H^KS"-^-^-".).
(see
V.
13^
t^
SftMj)
i.e.
of
))-?JW)
reversal, {fraoirisimna)
13^
murtan.
))re<6
See V.
46.4; (avhnira)
Vr. 12.5.
rttj)
summer. Abo,
t^il
zamamh,
frZ>t-vast
for -*\3^
1.2.
of
^~
lit.
haminih
summer,
\fra011rva3S-
zamanih, we have
'summer', the time when the herds return home at the end
haminih
or
Av. fra+-y/'urva2s
~*
turn'. Z.A.I.
'to
39.
j'tyh-i)
fravarans.
mecement
name
9-1.
cf
the
foumula
Asdm Vdhu
called
com-
at the
of prayers.
fra+^y
N1
J
.
U a lj^
'to
incline, believe'.
ha
hat,
Y. 12)
(fraorHtlm
furthering,
nourishing.
(viz.,
hnitim) 13.8.
-^rtV^
parvartar,
adj.
^-"rWe;
Super.
furthered,
n.
nourisher,
cherisher
3 ag.
pairi+'ybar,
*^j-V&l
gl.
^arvarisn,
Sk.
(gl.
ms
-^)J
-Wj-Mj).
pi.
nourishing,
iWCJ itudruye)
1.1.
p.t.
Av.
last is
of ^VP-tlu srayisn).
1.2:
lit.,
the last five of the old year and the five Gatha days
&
Frangrasyan (Frangrasyana)
the Iranians.
He was
Fravashis.
when
p. 341,
10 days including
Shah-Nama,
the
enemy
of
the
pious Agriras.
))^Z)
pardn,
lit.,
on that
side,
on the other
side,
(paraca) 53.7.
Pah.
)W
(gl.
cf.
aside:
apart
from,
besides,
beyond,
^))^U pardnic
83
glOssaky
-^ J S
))^i)
called
enclosure,
lit.,
=z
fortress;
-^^J-^J
pari +
Sk.
For
bandh.
y/
apfcak vehlh.
3 Jtr
sacred
the
band
"belt
or gr)dle
I^^t'i'-^
(gl.
an account
117).
p.
From
prakianam former,
<*)t-U
Av. patri
(1943)
also read
ia
parvand
Bailey:
Yd.
cf.
alwyUgan).
the
of
-^6
(see
parama mahattaya.
frdt-tum maglh
6)t^ej
~)^ parvand,
(gl.
(trad.
144-46.
pp.
See
'Pleiades'
(see
))>& fravitan,
TfcW
pre*. 3 sg.
er)ii
swing to and
(frafravaiti) 9.32.
^-5^ /rauiswr:^- ^^
See
fro. Av.
-n^-^e;
deceiving,
n. a cheat, deceiver;
Sk.
'to fly';
plu.
y/
/raj Jravayisnih.
PTie;
10.15 See V.
&
fra
cf.
fravayisn.
))lSp\j
freptan.
beguiling
deluding,
deceitful,
Sft-Xr).
(gl.
(davaidy 7:)
freptan, deceive,
10.15;
Gil-t^i)
Fi)->\
pres. 2 pi. tf;ep\l iddbdnaota) 32.5. pres. 3 pi. -VJ^>i) (davaylinti) 10.15. p.t.
t^Xl
44.14
r>J-^Aj
"Jj
^j J*^D frepisn
cf,
(dabayeiti)
Sk. rip
W^
deceit'
and rlpu
'a
cheat*.
NP.
pw+y r^
>!.
J rv deceit.
I.n. deceit,
beguilement,
seduction,
))$5ty
we
Freton (draetaono)
9.7 son of
idajsnya)
32.3.
53.8.
of the devilish
w-sJt) frdkart, section, chapter 9.1; 10.18; 13.8; 19.9,11; 55.7. Aw.
Dahak.
fra+y^kar
'to cut'.
&^l) parlk* witch, sorceress (pairika) 16.8; 68.8. pi. )<;^i) (pairikanam) 9.18. See Horn
Yt. 81.
^{oop -vy as
p
Vr. 9.4
raftfir,
(gl.
fcAw):
hu-pesih and
ftXS-VU pasaxt*
summation,
nrtt-K^i!
^iZ)J
lit.
what
trial,
52.8: Av.
aparU-
Pah. -*=-v
(gl.
^^TJ^r). See
- fc
\3- A
U^
achieved or performed:
ordeal
(generally
used
with
achievement, accomplishment,
)^i) w
))t
tan-i
effect, complete).
pasin).
con-
(fr.
Av. paiti+'y
Y.
sac.
GLOSSAEY
84
NP. c^-L-b
^B
Vol.
5U2JO J J
pasaliln
pasaxv,
answer,
)^ )^V
Av.
1W*%J
paiti+\/
cf.
Of
(gl.
the
foil,
In
19.39,56,61.
t>KS.
15.6H
(Vol.
pasaxt.
response
rejoinder,
reply,
))W% W-^-nr
is
18.12,51;
17.97;
15.31;
13.37;
of
(gl.
DK.
)>^i}
prepared' 30.2
'ready,
pasaxvas
-njl^-5 ^
saTdh.
punish;
reply, to
refute, p.t.
J i
t)M$ or
29.3
X)W)
(gl.
)WO )WV
-^ JW);
'foot, step').
most
or
AIW.
(Barth.
})i))B**Z)
366).
faggots
Traditionally*
387.
sgr
WW
$%)**%)
proportioned
or knots of
s%
tT"HSO-
5 il
pasemarih.
WiWO);
60.3
-X^&JWi)
No. 26
W*U
(cf.
cf.
pesemarfft,
V -M ^)
q.v.
Z.A.I,
Sk. layana).
fire for its
DKS. Vol.
16.2
mainte-
14
1.
huritan.
Ir. ))fc^)j
guards
pres.
herd-guardian,
cattle,
who
f r.
pas
See Journal
'\/'har to protect,
who
'after'
of the
cattle-
paluka.
Sk.
cf.
fr.
M
of -*3
NP,
sac.
+ Av.
K. R.
Cams
(both,
mar
Inst.
relates aftergl.
"6^
of
Ant.
'to relate'.
No. 18
22
p.
&
p. 71.
pasln: (adj.
tan-%
(gl.
down'
ftFBlXZi
Adolt or Ataslrdan
of the
Av. pasul-haarva
who answers
wards, one
-"'V
(gl. 3-*013).
lit.,
'lie
paiti+'y
used
(jrZdwtrvsd) 11.7
(gl.
Av.
after'
Super.
adjusted.
fit,
26.2
1.1;
upa+-y/
Av.
Ner: pusti.
with,
furnished
equipped,
adjusted
fitting, best
pas
-Utl
(fr.
-MS-^if^Pil ptldpftyih.
Ant.
prepared,
passicaJc*
'B'l&J
Gl.
fr.
~vy pas)
final, last,
aftermost,
ultimate-,
future:
see
)^U
"
)W
pasm.
'fat', cf .
NP.
<$
plk
= fat,
also
NP.
*\j*
See
\Vt)
pit.
cf.
A^
farba.
58.4,
See V
85
GLOSSARY
Jas^^j^j fsus-mansr formula
of prosperity
1.8.
(See
sum 7!)
58-4
*. 58).
^^fJ^AJ fsonisndmand
names
(one of the
I^Jl^f fsdnisn
names
of
producing
fsunisn\
Auharmazdh
prosperity
if
if sumo)
(one
58.4
parsuy*) 68-6.
pres. 2
^-*U J
/sag
(1934)
sg.^.^J
p.
Av.
Cf.
2J5.
support.
HWil
&
^M
See
pa +
PSt:
pdxtan, cook,
(pacafa)
NP.
r^i
j>ear,
.or
ifsaoyehi) 11.1
(gl*
Sk.
boil,
-WW
fr.
-*^-V)J
nft/i
fr.
to.
-\/ fsu
pres. 8 sg.
fc^V
NP,
49,9-
6^ apar panahih
burtar.
^ pac):
62.5 etc.
50.2.
Super.
-HP)
<6
0teW fr&jtum
frUjtum patiht
(fratdmadwdm) 60.2
etc.,
$\V panakNyh,
cf.
glos.
See V.
W5V
pacltan
K W
= Pah.
to, on':
vtl.
most
fraj
<t^
,p.t.
(Far.
46.19
translate
e.g. pairi-
57.15
ifravdis)
or perhaps,
much more
pairU
pafa,
ifras) 9.11:
J^
It generally
above.
sometimes
or
T^ /ra/ hoc
(gl. fchJUe)-*)
shelter, defence,
[apapwnianl
untranslated).
6)TiHtl
Av.
(fhng'hahya) 31.10;
Lat. pecus*
pasze;
pana"h)
orig.
pafa-catmtam
is left
^ttl
"!]).
onwards, on
parsak
$-*ij)i)
)^JA2J
(gl.
J*ZWZ) -W^);
husbandman, farmer,
pasu\
non-Ir.
9- 11.
9.25,
See
frasa
U-^t
and
'
169
increase,
cattle-rai3er, cultivator,
Saban.
04~*
make abundant
&WM)'-^).
(gl.
cf
Z.A.I. 265.
make
(fsuyo) 10.20
maekant)
(gi. of
'to increase',
29.5,6;
ifhng'him) 31.10.
(Av.
the
of
^Z)
Auhamazd).
of
^LiW
(adj. fr.
here fraordt
of
Wit')
"HJ-")
50.11; 65.14.
NP.
-G^
J^O
<6<?
))j
-HJ-~JSUit')
aee^W
&t*f)V J
8.1;
VW
'boliaf,
14.4;
24.4,5,12;
-^Wtr WJ frdj
reliance'.
fame or
38.2;
52.4;
afarmaganlh,
glorifica-
57.1.6,8:
cf.
49.7;
GLOSSARY
86T
-"O'-^b-'O-Sj'
*JTJ
29.5.
-J
^515)^0
tion,
Vr. 5.1;
45.6;
(frasaya)
44.13;
cr consulta-
/rasia)
(/im
See
11.20.
.fray
t/'Jl/
best
47.3;
-'O^ni'S
hampursagilu
in!; ./Va/ o
1
continued
See above
word.
-^^J^ro iH^
-^r^^J^
./Vc/J
-^^twK.U<;
J)l)
fraj dsmiiriinih,
full recital
20.2; 24.1;
"^^_J
^^ f r 3
xvap fraj
V)i) i)^
barisnih.
WJ
ftyjWj
fraj brjhimt, pp. created forth (fradwarha) 71.6~ see ^J^UO-J *J)V
pel
fraj br~Hiinit.
3)^
more
^^9
iy)i)
*S-> *?))
-O-OO VWfrUj
~-\
J^
\
^fo^j
*f)oj
)Z)
pur fraj
tay.
f)i) adj.
^O^U^f
(?),
(frafrac$r&m) 42.6.
-f
6^
t& J
waters): \frax}aostrdm)
(of
W)V
42.6.
(fra-rriTdhl) 12.3.
.^
)aj
f rUj
raft nr%
(inr
| 10
by, .(fracarddurt)
p a s 3e g
62.8:
pi,
J^-^Sp
OW
{fracar&ntam) 62.8.
""-^J^
t)l&5G fl2J
controversy, (fraspayaoxd^ram)
p.
80
-"-"SUJrSJO-
1.
1.
tW
See "V-XfV
/**?/ j
in the mortar)
Ner. parityaktaprativadam*
12. 9.
WIV? ~^J
cf.
throwing
DK.
off
Vol. 12
bj nihat snehih.
Csa/a?iiJ?ir7i] raivihiih,
(frasavayamna) Vr.
removing quarrel,
12.5
putting in motion
(gl.
&^&J
-^B
^J J
9
(i.e.,
t^).
See
t^-^n'rW-5
(Vr. 12.2X
cttiil'13 ))t
tflf jVc//
faoileneas of the
-*U3)ilA3 to
tan- sapukiht
body
(/rtf
great
briskness alertness'agility-quickriess-liveliness-
^-
'lightness'..
col.
1511 changes
87
GLOSSARY
-MW-^O ^jj-^15
delivery
loud
of
recitation
(jrasruidyai)
46.13,14.
-*0^jJ-$)i3
v)y
srayisnih,
fraj
(frasraodra)
9.14;
(frasrTdii)
.WW
fraj
daxsaMh,
further
indication'sign-marvel-mark-demonatratiori-geature"
Vr.
V)Dfraj
3.7 See
Ika'laih]
-*tf-^) V)J
fraj vflngxh.
loud intonation
65.3.
-ns.s--"3
15.2 See
(fraoxti) Vr.
*y)*j
fraj
[kalayihl vangih.
WW frUj
)$$)
vi start,
71.23; Vr.
-H2^jJ(^y) Zy)i) fraj vistarisnih, spreading out (of the Barsam), (frastardta)
-M^J-^))
fraj
W)i)
(fravoudum)
-^^W)
KUV^T
$?)*}
nivldisnih,
proclamation,
announcement.
?J)U
))fc
fr.
)JJ
[debruntanl
g.v.
See
-^^J-^))
33.8.
burtan
)fc)yv
57.2.
^W!3 V)D
ZJ"
of
V)l)
fraj
61.1.
[yazbahunilnihl
yazisnih.
*\3^j)^i-* *J\i)
See
V)l)
i)"
^^UK WW
15.2.
^) PJ
B^)t)
fraj gdbilnih, loud proclamation, (framriiiti) 8.4; (fravaka) 19.20; 20.3; Vr.
(framraoi) 20.1
t2J>^
6)^^^).
adj.
spoiled.
'
^j,
Super,
Sk.
having 50 fountains
fish.
(Sp.).
pwia
'rotten'
(pancasadvaram) 42.4 an
was a proclamation
%/ pu
Wtfi^)J pancasatvaran,
'it
Auharmazd)'.
(of
cinwat-puhl.
12.5.
6)^3^) t'
(paalista)
'putrid':
and U^^y.,
12.4
A v. pMti.
'to rot'.
See S.B.E. 5
cf.
p. 66.
lit.
having 50
88
GLOSSARY
)*r J
name (pancanam)
doTiji.
10.16. Z.A.I. 276.
4.-
^)i!
pa^cak, pentade.
3aj,-^j
3i)^*-^r)^ * 3pj
pentades of
pentade
incorrect)
moon.
the
Andarmfih
of
when
the
to
the
(text 10th)
(text 20th) to
pancalc-i fratum-ditikar-sitlkar,
from the
During
25th.
Purm&h
pentade?
it
Vol. 6.303
receives
Vo
-V*^
(2)
-V6l; *
pancZtak,
&
pur, adj.
p.
meritorious
from
acts
mail"
w Bl)i)
cf.
the 20th.
on the
30sh.
S.B.E. 23
p.
90 where the
is
(paWtaJdhum)
19.7.
(pouru in
compounds) 62.4
J~^
*)!/
is
" &->tU 3?J* begins from the 6th and ends on the 10th.
3^)^)1)
first
w ^B5)Z) pancaka~nri
(2)
la3ts
moon
pancak'i veh) and the three remaining ones are thus described
(1)
:~ The
3-7
11.
lasts
VisaptaOa
these
DK.
of
165
p.
5th
second pentade of
See GrBd.
15th,
the
7.10.
1st to the
first*
etc.,
(p9r?6u) 65.1.
pi.
1.6.
See
or joy,
(pounrbaoxsna)
-n^t'-^lMf
i.e.,
9.27.
^i?
(gl.
-j3
"^SM
1*6
$$&<;).
comfort
suddhi 'purifr
Ner.
salvation'.
full of
'to absolve'.
57.26.
_/i* V)l)
J)*J
fc)v^).
ttiy
(?),
may
be Av.
VF
&JSV
Si>)&
or
(perddu-frakam) 65.1
toe 'flowing'
many
(cf.
many
-ns^plf pur-rdbisnih,
62.9 ef. Vd.
full
18.27.
#LJ*^ " w )3
condemned (pdsd~sara)
(gl.
par
'to
his head;
or,
purtak
whose head
is
forfeit
condemn',
89
GLOSSARY
$rdiMj pTir-sartak,
-^i^;)
win
-)
-*mj
many
of
)3r)A.O)^
(pourusarobd
&v ner^w
pwr-[ga$raaw] xvarih,
i6tV)J
varstia'ca)
i?J)^)
deeds
'doing
11.6;
ene^s -*^
of all
kinds',
(gl.
7.16.
See
^).
>
(powrw-awaflra)
-iJr*^)SJ pur-xvarih.
Zjx-HjJ)*)
Porusasp, father
5AJ-t*tjJ)0j
of
pur-snasak,
-^
of
full of
also, gl.
hu-vir 62.5.
-V*)2J pur-mahj full'moon, ipdmio-mfiftha) 1.8; 2.8; 3.10; 4.13; 6.7; 7.10.
J -S)2J
pur-mar'g,
malignant (pouru-mahrka)
16.8; 61.2;
68.8.
pdrdna
n.
and ayu
full'
j-h^^j -*^k)5;
&
^>^)*J (pdrdnayunam).
age'.
Av.
,.
purnaysardUr, maintained
8.4.
or cherished
of fire).
Hvov
family.
(pdrdnUyul-harddri) 62.2.
^^cfJjaj Pordcist, a daughter of Zara$usfra
r^^^ej
(Pourucista) 53.3.
Gl.
Pdryo'tkes,
one
-*UA9t^)5J
^^U3;)S w
)^U^
-nJ-^LPit
<^U-*trc)
&WV
who belongs
Av. paoirya
(see
-*\)2J
the
foremost
or
supreme
paoiryanam tkaesanam)
'first,
religion,
pi.
Dd.
82
p.
creed'.
(last
See
line):
or eminent religion.
^)V
a-frazand (afrazaintis)
pusar,
the
of
-^
Jamasp
to
frazand
-s^)SJ
the wife of
53.4.
&
Gl.
^)5J
9.5
11.1.
pi.
See
a son.
)^)ej (puBrahe)
j)j
[benman]
11.1 See
6J]
[benmanl pus.
^-^)8J
pusdan,
lit.,
son'+^ dan
r^J)SJ pws,
3-nj);
*a
(parswgS)
68.6
(Gl. 2rV\c>3
-H36
(Gl.
prhha. NP.
katasik).
w -UrS
cf.
Yd.
^-~i.
14.16
& Yd.
&a^s-i apdan).
cf.
[pumaman] dahan,
the
mouth:
Ir.
28.11;
(#)
Barth.
AIW.
12
of
receptacle'.
I$S)&
(gl.
^Jf
womb
col.
(a
(%.
(idaTdha)
haedya) 33.7
(see
GLOSSARY
90
r$$) J
(Gl.
))t)
[pumamanl dahan
^W*\
&))&
y$&r).
xva'sta'r,
glos.
upadardznhu) 10.17
(parlta)
43.10;
S0S\[frastayd)
38.2;
pTirsisn;
w 6<^ Auharmazd
enquiry,
pTirsisnih,
-*\5<flJW))2J
of
(aipi) 57.33.
consultation (pdrdsmana)
interrogation,
*SJ**))Z)
(upa
(a) 9.1;
71.12.
(frasna) 57.24;
pursisn.
question,
apUk
interrogation.
See
-H^U^))J
interrogation.
See
-'ir^tW)^
WW
Av.
Sk.
prcclu
(pdrdsa)
31.14;
tiM
pursisnih.
-*ty"$2*))Z) pursitarih,
enquiry,
question,
apUc
puriltarlh*
a
))$-i )) J
^^M W
Inf.
44.1-19.
prea.
%%.
it
was necessary
J*W)>J
interrogate.
to ask.
(pdrdsas)
51.5;
(pdrdsa) 31.15,16
))i
J ))ilo
-MJ^^)^
-K3U3))oj
./
'razand
y r gj*
pi, food,
should be asked
of
me),
(of
it
is
See
rJ
^)V
>U
-MMA?))t'S
frazand,
nourishment (pitum)
q.v.
pa&a. Sk.
9.11. Ner.
Comp.
|)iiw.
V^WJ
40.1:
NP.
r)3
1^ See
^tf&l
Nyb.
of faith (vistd-fraor&itlm)
16
-*W&Jej
1.
3.4.
Ant.
-^f^B
W)V
glos. 168.
3^J W)W
open confession
DKS.
See
q.v.
Vol. 18
17.
petffffc
petakih,
appearance,
publicly
Vr.
See
31.3 declared.
p.
V)D
*$&
lmperut.
-^)fM3^)) 3J
sg.
ham-pursagih*
rW
tf^))J
p.t.
(pdrdsaca) 43.7;
subj.
pass.
him (Haug);
interrogation See
questioning,
variant of
tW
it
ham-pur sitan.
pursagih,
-n5U3))t)
aak thou
&*))D
pres. 1 sg.
2 sg.
pdrds;
manifestation
declaration,
(vadard)
32.10
(gl.
~here
&W
promulgation,
>-w 3-MJ-w
(gl.
64.1.
I^-Mj^ hvaraxset
NP.
-^rW
-^^tW
))V
prakatayata bat
in
^i.
petaklh\
-A
See
-*U*"W
U**'fcV
^f
^).
publicity,
publication,
14.2; 23.1.
Ner.
^t^8J
openly,
9.30-32
-ns-s-^hy
-MJ^-^r
tftfK
91
GLOSSARY
M^^.wSJ petakenitani make
out: pres. 3
sg.
19.20; 20.4;
,^WW
p.t.
K^tW
9.30-32;
clear-evident-manifest
*MJ 9.23;
fc^&Z)
tW^iW
(cidrdm)
sg.
(cicitiwa) 43.2;
Imperat. 2
10.7.
^^W
pi.
SV^LKJ^Jej *OUU^;zJ*JU^
-*J\J*fc
pltesayam.
Peisfffl.
'i^-
(vadard)
sg._J"$"fci)
61.3.
Pah,
6ar.
2.9; 4.14; 6.8;
Vr.
7.11;
1.2
(see
paitisay).
)0~U
)^
M Z)
+J
)\_
-*0j 11.7.
point
reveal,
^{^ej
gl.
^ pHramun
round
havan,
about
(pairi) 9.1.
Hftvani',
time
the
at
Havan Galu
of the
xvaxtdm aya?dhahe)
-*\5^VJtr-^-
H^s J^O-
See
11.7.
)^5- ~u
heavens), (pairis-
(i.e.
1.6.7;
2.7;
4.11,12;
3.1,8,9;
10.6:
-te)-^-5j 10.20.
gl.
6.6,17; 7.1,8,9;
Comp. ^^vj&i
-^jJ3(t|jjo|
triumphant, successful.
NP. Et.
78 fr.
9.16,20;
of hostility;
-h^V
-Wf ^B^ej
))t)
-^P]
(vdrdfiraghna^
success
-n^Aaej
^iPZ)
cf.
nJ
piebald'.
48.2
before
that
of,
See
tfD-^ti
-"Ord^VXPil pes-xratih,
bejewel,
SA^*
(verddra)
embroider.
Av.
harvisp-pesit.
i*-*tpej
fu$
5)
Comp.
5=-^
68.2;
begem,
when.
59.28;
J3j*.
vdrdQra'ghnya,
-ypis\
j^~ Ar.
-~
conquest, triumph,
p->rdzgarih, victory,
(vdrdSraj an-vdredragan*
71.1.
-UV
^V^i)
3S
p^s 49.2,3;
-MJ-3&'
(para) 43.12;
foremost,
pre-eminent
before
r6
&
behind
4.1,3
(see
KK
first
(paras-xra6w9m)
Vr. 19.1.
&-HjU-J=j ps~arj, of high value, of great worth: Super
SJt^-MJAj-s^j
(paro-ardjastardm)
65.14.
-^-^s^HJ- ^ paldpayih*
5
(gl.
of
-H^JJ^
-HJ-^j);
-ni-^ej^-ej pasdpaylh.
(pard-draoman)
Pah. "HPJ
57.25.
+ -^S-"^
See
-M3-*"H^H
pesdpaylh.
Ant.
NP. J\y~$.
92
glOssaky
-^V + 3^
-Hj-s^j
who
one
lit.*
ro^Jj-*).
^ (hupaurv%)
-M>Hpej
cf#
(gl.
Vr.
57.20;
-*weA -u
4
52.3
Ant.
).
5.2
(gl.
-0-*~ew-^);
^-t^
33.14
9.4
pas raftar.
-VZ)
forward progress,
pre-eminent* foremost,
goes before;
J ^>.
NP.
advance-
-^-^i^UO^):
(gl.
pejjh.
7.4.
-MJ-*2J
)r)J)*0
pes-dat.
3-HPi/ pesak, calling, occupation, trade, work, business, class, profession, (pisra) 19.16,17.
SSS-HJ-
&
Av. paesaTdh
cf
^ pol-kamak,
-*~ew^
adornment': Nyb.
Sk. pesas
glos. 185.
6)t c 363-
Super.
anticipative, expectant.
(parokatarltdmdm) 57.13.
tPJ
^]S ddbak).
of.
See -^-^ejt^HJ-5 ^
pesopai/S/i.
-n3-^-5J^j-5ej
pesdpayih
-ns-"^^
-^-^eJ^^K>^') 5.2
(see
-Xr^^^t)
is called
(gl.
%t)
of
-iJr^smW
-iir^e^O-ej
60.8
^SPV
(denom.
tUxtan,
11.2
(cf.
to
%t)
Cama
Vr.
1.2.
of
Q) pern
Vd.
3.31: Av.
tajik,
-9.10
descendant
*Yasna IX'
p. 38.
NP.
of
and
<__ x>lr
Arm LW.
Institute
Ant.
p.
in a dispute'.
& No. 26
See No. 18
p. 71.
'milk')
adj.
frapinaoiti
)tfJ<tf&j
zz
Pah.
jl" tag).
giving milk,
with
milk
WW
r)^
-H/fc^l
fc&V
(crd.
(gl.
form Wl
tac.)
Av.
tajik,
cf.
this
GrBd. 15.1
Taj, brother of
and defence
gallop,
(gl. of
accusation
pemenxtan
Dr^JVP
6)1^^).
Htf^-stW pasemarih
Ant.
)W&Z)
(gl. of -^\i}
KtftfrW -"6^)
"^^PrW w 6^
-*&*&*&)
(p.
60.2
of
Vr. 1.9
32.11
pasdpaylh.
q.v.
Horn
of the Taj
ks
p.
19 and
one of
and NP.
<
$j\~ tUzik,
Vt',
93
GLOSSARY
1)tf>*0*'t
tastan,
))rHJ-"t
tulxtan,
57.10;
l^-H^t
p.t.
^-MJ^t
tas, Sk.
(tfasa*) 29.1
am
'i
>y/
hew,
cut out,
shaped';
rtJ-Vr
44.7;
(isJrf
and t^-H^f
<*OK6
)**
tf^MJ-^t
(ham-tasti)
tfJ-M^t
am
(tatasa) 1.1
created.
jtf<; T^-nj-^t
menukGn-ffislt.
.SJrtKJ-^f
to
&
tasti
S.G.V.
*y
Av.
15.62).
Sk.
tas,
taks).
*\/
Z.A. 1.76.
-^^-Mj-^t
-^-nj^P
and
sut'ttisitar,
-^fJ-Hj^t<=
(tasat)
29.1;
gdspand
-5)ej^
tasitar.
3^t 23fc, tendril, shoot,
gl. *"i
57.6.
9.16.
NP. <~^t.
Ua&ara&J skanak,
)jHt
JW3-MJ
V.
fr.
skastan
[tabaruntanl skastan
[tfa&arwn] sfran
the
generally
is
V.
foil.
met
with,
1.
mJ
x
))M^]t-
from V.
^\
Itabarakl skanak,
!^~w
4.37,39 )Ujt
-i^S) vimarih-skan,
skanak,
Ir. B)B V-
adj.
is
of -^Jt
Vd.
M^|
-^^).
(gl.
CiaftaraA;]
Instead
e.g.,
N
)>ir
break'.
'to
See
nawrtak.
shattered,
broken, (skdnddm) 9.28
'
(i/accs^s)"
)N|t
as-sft;a?i
'removing
sickness'.
))^)nr
Mt)vjt
[tabaruntan,
tabarunastanl
skastan,
demolish;
))tf#3-HJ
Ar.
skastan.
'J>
(skmdd)
rt^V^Jt
(gl.
ftXW
of
30.10;
demolish,
break,
to
xangtnet) 'thoroughly
tubh
DtfJ-trejt
223 derives
tapUhltan* to
^^uve^r?
53.6
(gi.
32.13
(gl.
of
-W^)); 32.10
See the
foil.
ruin,
(caus. of the
t)W
e-j).
make
Av.
&
).
(both
gl.
NP. 4Lr-4j-|y--y^-Nyb.
'to burn';
destroy,
corrupt,
pres.
fWtfJU
spoilt
pi.
-*jj
o^lj
of
of
V.
mar,
(gl.
spoil, injure,
VfczfJWVt tapahenitan,
))tejt
the
Ir *
'
II
9 15,
t^)^< ^_>J
p.t.
shatter,
pi.
^i^UWDt
-^J
hot,
grow
Sk.
y^^
hot,
N ^-
))tc *Jt
(caus.
<^
:c
u:*
taftan).
<J
r* -
ua
p.t.
r
::
and
t&t
warm'.
^^
^t
er)ej
foil. )l*t
iacare.
(fr.
V.
))\^^t tacitan).
See
94
GLOSSARY
flowing
<SU5t tacisn,
V. ))^r
(fr.
w
tacitan). -*U6
^f
tacan
(a var.
))^t tacitan, to
WJ
rt**t
^^
of
tacak
ap-tacan.
issue,
NP. CHlj"
over'.
))^
See
q.v.).
Av.
-^r
pi.
-^f
pour
68.8 'flowing
See *V^ >y* gar an tacisn and ^J^r )>yn glran tacisn.
of water'.
))C*t
(tacat-apa) 16.8
&
run away,
run,
WZJ (fratacainti)
(avi
walk.
pres.
taxse)
sg.
shall
tf^t
~^|
2ac.
to
run-flow.
pres.
sg.
(fratacaiti) 65.4.
haughty,
NP.
tardm.
-H2^r
Abst. n.
insolent,
))^6t
tarmenisniht
tarvenitan.
impudent'.
contemptuous,
proud,
"^^b^Sr
(see
Sk. tri
-'O^LKm
tar-menUan*
tarife
See
overbearing.
AVn.
23.8). Av.
also Sk.
tiras~kri
despise, contemn'.
-WejV
Dk. Vol. 8
'stolen'
p.
404
= 3tf^
thief (Apte
DftWi/M
steal, pres.
-~3.iOfO
fear or
awe
p.
(caus. of
24,
p.
awe
548).
11.
(fr.
Av.
- -13 mj)15
V.
&
s^nV
adj.
-^jWh
cf.
Vedic trpuh,
NP. Et.
'to plunder'),
to thieve,
86.
practise
tarsltan
))tfJ-iM
y^ iras
or
be
'to
tarskay, tarsnkas,
tarskas,
~^^t
afraid'),
(i.e.
cf.
asi
->
is
(asivaJo) 1.7
read
NP. J&-J"
asa]-,
V^ ras
&
adj.
reverent,
-^^V
n.
NK
<-Or
lit.
conscious of
reverential;
)*
oJivan5=Pah. -Htt^ej
-^3-^V
6.6. Ner.
-^-^^V^3-**^^nJ-^-uV
theft,
(tarstd,
1)8J
devotee.
Vr. 9.4;
(all) 31.4; (alls) 33.13; 43.1 (the last having gl. )reAJ^); (aslm) 54.1; (asdis)
-*^^V
V.
truftak
^j
truftan
hurt an
abs.
8).
$S&
(tdrdfyat) 11.5.
-yf ftrali
NP.
cf.
HP^m
tfJwV
3 sg.
-0-w^.uJjc
(gl. of
re))|
Sk. Diet.
trufteriitan
pilfer,
Mrej'r^
dujltak (Gr.Bd.
9 p. 45l). Z.P.G.
'a
-*tt-*-t!Kr
bhaktisllah*
fear of God,
piety'.
of all
(gl.
-*W)); 28.4: 48.9; (alim) 28.7; 38.2; 43.5; 46.10; 51.21; 68.21; (asdis) 48.8
50.3,9;
-56.3; (asahya) 13.6; 39.5; (asa) 36.4; 45.9; 48.6; 50.5,10; 58.5; (asayasca) 60.2. gl.
-HJ-U-^uV
jjoj,
(
95
GLOSSARY
<^5t
tarmenisn,
(tardmaitim) 33.4.
NftK6t)
-M3sbW
contempt,
scorn,
hate,
tar?nenisnihi
insolence,
{tardmaitim)
-1WsSr
g i.
pres. 3 sg.
Ktardmanyanta) 45.11.
rtJ*\3t
See
contemptuously
think
iM iaranahy young,
NP.
60.5.
65.6.
tarmenltan
1)tf^St
the V.
be
to
v.n.,
tar+))ffiG meruit an
10.8.
3m
gl.
to think
tarum.
Sk.
57.19.
of.
tar 'fresh*.
-nj^LfiiV tarvenisnih, subjection, torment, injury, overcoming, vanquishing (See the foil.
NiWl
V.
nisnih',
-^^>t
-^H.
-'^b^r
See
-n^Wt* -^J
&
overwhelming,
n.
See
most overwhelming.
of;
-^Wr
overcoming,
(tar
+ ))^) vlnitan
-HPJ
lit.,
sg.
(taurvayeni) 9.18.
-^nV
^Jfc^j^o
or
AIW. 640
tur.
taris't,
tar
conquer,
no notice
of,
'to
)^0|J-a^S
p^jfo
foil.
V,
fr.
-V tar
W^O-V
Av. -y
fr.
q.v.
See
52.2.
tarv; Sk.
+venitan
to see':
to overwhelm,
to be
tar-dahisn.
= non.Ir.
form'. NP.
\j
the
subdue, overpower.
vanquish,
to overlook: hence,
= Pah.
)te) or
W.
tfJpV.
Sk.
(V + super.
^>
suff.
See
J ist).
y^tiras.
littJt
See
-K^r (taurvayeintim)
pres. pt.
gives tar-venitan
cf.
overlooking, taking
'to see'.)
superior to:
lit.,
-^k
'Y iurv or -y
lit.,
subduer,
destroyer,
superior,
-)^t
apac tarve-
\
))^^t tarvenitan,
Imperat. 1
(taurvayama)
<tu^\
-nJ^W -W^
be- tarvenisnih;
apar tarvenisnih*
5H?
tarvenitar, adj.
no notice
&W)
Vr.
10.2.
Av. -ytas,
Sk. 'y/taks
c^
on
holy
water,
y
(tasta-zaodrcrbarana) Vr. 10,2.
3t
Av. -y
tac.
NP.
&"
of )^ )tf>- A '
,
(gl.
quick motion'.
'in
^S\ takik, strong, powerful, brave, valiant, mighty, doughty, bold, stalwart, courageous,
vigorous, energetic, (taxma) 1.15;
2,15;
A v. *y
ac.
NP.
3.17 etc.,
6)ta>Sr
(tanciltd) 9.15.
Super. G'Pitft
& - ^"
96
GLOSSARY
-^3J3t takikih, 65.12 strength, power, hardiness, bravery, vigour, heroism, courage.
t^W
6t
tarn
rS^ Itamaman]
ano%
ahum)
(tdm
bridge
dirhams
79:
p.
118, pi.
gl.
with
sin
(Av.
is
300 stirs
four
of
NP.
lit.,
(ainiSaJca)'
one
which prevents
sin
a body filled
rS^t
Avesta Reader'
sin,
^r6^f
(avat-hyUt) 36.6.
Ir.
(puhl).
tT
fcw
31.20.
Uride* there, in that place, in the other world, (adra, adrft) 10.11; 31.12;.
Sr or t6^
45.16.
of darkness,
par
*\/
Jackson:
See
Jjk".
'to
hence
fill'),
'condemned'.
i-MJU^)^ tuxsak,
agile, zealous,
29.6; 31.10.
NP.
(Owaxsistdm)
29.2.
))rt>
3-^0^)1
gl.
tnt tuxsitan.
l^i" taxsha.
"^-MJAj-^f
of
( gl#
Imperat. 2
B g.
tuxsn*
-^S-MJiJ^lt
gl.
ardour,
44.5
zeal,,
(gl.
of
31.17.
tuxlnkenitan
))^^3-^JU-)t
)'^U**)t
V.
See
57.13.
(denom.
S-MJU-")^)
of
to
be diligent-assiduoust-agile.
force,
vigour,
strength,
energy, (utayuiti) 30.7; 33.8; 45.7; 48.6; (tivlsi) 33.12; 34.11; 43.1; 45.10 (the last
two, with
gl.
(kdhrpasca
Again in
V);
48.6;
frbvisisca).
Av.
48.6.
-UO^Jt
(gl.
J^y
is
not satisfactory at
tdxmak,
See
SSir
seed,
3o)t<;
_-
ir
tuxsttk
\f
in
Pah.
See
all.
& -^S-HJU")*
tuxlukih.
germ, semeo, race, lineage, (cidra) 1.11; 3.13; 4.16; 7.13; 82.3; 58.1;.
hu-tdxmak,
w iO J
tuxsn
'^Vj^lr
3$)t
))t
tan~toxmak\
cf.
$%)P
J )A^
awwa;NP. *
non.
Ir.^f,.
Kj)f *tZ6an,
50.11
I. n.
power, strength,_Kj)t
mightily,
with capability,
))J
(yarth) 35.7
capably,
as
much,
competent,
word.)
II. adj.,
GLOSSARY
^^^^ J^P*
tuban xvahisnih,
50.5
can,
)^)3 p))^
may
it
))r)B
may
it
oppulent.
t^O
^S^pf
58.6
))\))*V
9,29
-IJO^Ii
^-
See
may
be highly powerful.
tos?i.
)r
cf.
NP.
bleness.
^1/
it
possible,
)^lt
NrfcMJ-'tf
9.8;
^^ ^
'
)rc
L,-*
9# 2g;
WW
)^j)t
possible to give
is
him;
he
may
wealthy,
rich,
^pr 6^
(aiwi-
^_\J^ -^J
62.5
34,5.
means,
having
NP. j*>\y
r&v <6^
fit.
(the last
am
two having
capable,
-^A^^tO;
gl.
adv.
51.7.
H/.
NP.
fine. fr. v.
to jit an
'to expiate,
atone for a
sin,
make amends
compensate'.
for,
Wt TurGn,
nama,
Tur
of
i.e.
Oxus and
or
Turan (turdhya)
Mawra an-Nahr
'land
tusqim
ring,
'still,
quiet,
Anklesaria, text
p.
submissive,
P.V. -=*-
vigorous'.
this
vigorous':
word by
So Darm.:
Earth.,
92)A6^ \)^B
)*p)v* ^.
9 and Vcl. 16
1.
DK.
'silenee'.
p.
87
1.
taciturn.
~^T
Ner. vyavasayi
cf.
rtHJ)t
469
silent'
meaning assigned to
p.
46.12.
DK.
)^-**^)y
10 abstr. ^rtKj)P.
p.
necessaries'.
(Antia, text
2 p. 65
1.
1.
7: ^6
p.
remained
'the children
DK. Vol.
Vol. 4 p. 162
43.15. Sk,
cf.
(tusnU)
r&Hj)t
9:
silent,
^<^J<\6 rtMJ)t
rttJ)t
Dk. Vol. 17
60 and
p.
DK. Vol.
46~ ))rtttJ)t
13
is
6^1
-MJ)3J^j)r
or,
6>^
able,
'is
)W
J^J'^
'power, strength'.
tutuy)
supplication,
is
capable,
able,
gl.
)^\)*
n2
-^j)^
NP. )ly
comp.
K])t tuban.
cf.
L- g2g
be possible to do;
form
the
e.g.
)^j)to
5)W
having
last
be possible to give;
31.5
inf.,
^)W
-wjj 9.27;
Kjip
9.25; ))r)W
(the
powerful
prayer,
JJi^J^JIt
3J^j)r
mighty
effective desire,
(zastaistu) 34.4:
(zastavat) 29.9;
97
NP.
'-Zy
tola
'provisions*
98
GLOSSAEY
M>3^U))\
-*^U)t
tanisnih.
(V.
tanitan, q.
))^J)t
u )|
-"WJjr
See
off.
b&
v.)
v
))t
31.22;
33.2;
29.6 Av.
13.2;
(cf.
of
(gl.
damun
)))&
Kt)f
See
^i)
= Pah.
(tanvdm
-^%)
))t
rS^iej
In
-^"HJ
))f
1)r
))t-
the
i.e.
))r
Word
))t
the house*,
pi.
time
J^);
^UUF-SC
41.4
^ ^);
-H3<9^-2J
3$)t
))\
49.8; 51.6
(of
God);
the
^fVA
cf.
Dd.
(gl.
Sfe-i
^\
rJ^
(of
Auharmazd
^Utf * *&J
body (which
))V Hi*).
43,3,8,13
))\o
last gl.
(the
of
49,1
(gl,
iu
of
of the
See
and
61
3^
G.A.
Sd.N. Chs.
ch. 97;
(by Chacha)
moisture
'pure
\5
gf/Sft
70-71.
pp.
of
50,74.
afc
DK.
Vol.
9.489"
eses.
life,
tan^vazdvarih, vigour
-*\^jjP $$ft
q.v.
incarnate;
of plants' in Rivayats.
W^ )^D
))\
n^J)^
or
of <^U*))
nabUt *Sap
48.9:)^^
Mi^ku s%)^
-HVt^)
-^ ^);
K^ -^W);
of
(gl.
-nnJMr
of
(gl.
))t
16.10.
Word
tan tdxmah, 38.5 Sap or juice of plants. See Z.A.L 266; called
or
'the heart'
final existence or
))\
person,
of the
of
(gl.
i.e.
))r))r
prea. p. of
own
(tanunam)
)\))\
)WJ w
(ascij) 46.18
31.16 in one's
'in
Sft5
tanan
ian
t?gfc
&
or heart',
fewriar ow.
(jafeuo) 53.6.
M2j).
own person
))*
^6')
or
nr
41.3.
))J
'dwelling').
further glossed
is
70.4, (astintu)
of
of body,
(tanvd-drvatatdm) 68.11.
"))t
itora) gav, an ox, bull, bullock, a cow, cattle; (gaits, glus, gam, etc) 11.1;
Ltdral gav
for -U-^3
-nj^
-aj ~jj))p
(?),
gUv
the soul');
and
cf.
P. 33 (Z.A. 3.67).
Azi the
cow Az
65.9.
Yr.
Here
7.4. Ir.
-w ))t
(=
tt3 gat;)
gee
^S )^\^ and
recompense
))V
of the soul.
46.19:
as
is
incorrectly used
See
^j Az
explains gav Az as
celestial
Qfi (gaotca)
g ns
^W_J
-"HP
19.8;
Av.
i.e.,
p an
^S
~v ))r
)<Q^
(gam)
'reward for
47.
3~ 29.5
1.
4,
it
is
99
GLOSSARY
of
with
milk.
its
\&&yW
w ))t gav
5: Bd.
S.B.E.
"*i)^ J
men
Ushidar Mah, that only one young cow (Az) will be sufficient to nourish 1000
-^Mt
evakdat, 19.8;
Ch. 3
48.6, the
18,
the primeval
sole-created ox;
See
ox.
1-5.
tandmand,
A6^1)t
cow-banner'.
'a
(astvaite)
34.14;
^t^))f
pi.
form
&
tanim
also -MJOnt
))fc})r -))r))f
(adv.) NP.
^1
tariutan<> tariitan*
singly,
55.7
))J
))r
hu-tan and
))\^
^-5 )t tanglh,
fc
)^))r
pres. p.
remove
Some
S^l^-H ~^~t).
(gl.
^J
P.V.
(evil).
an tanan (tanvdm
)^
~>A*>
6W)
-"Jj
46.8
that
8.8 (Ant.
tangih
10.17
jeft
(i)
caused by
'distress
-V
<j
^^JU^
adv. -"UO-
6);
t--xl>'
Qag]
3 )*
-^3),
-^s )fc
6 delivered from
See
34,7 distressedly.
vitang.
')P)
Ir.
-*w.u
(gl.
nev-delih.
The word
cf.,
also,
rtMJ-'O -0-o
(gl.
cf.
)tej
""0^6
^-
f^jp
AVn.
is
52:
r2)6
'he
1.
adj.
acute,
&
Ir.
Ir.
)S)
pointed,
fetter'
62.5
"ytanj.
of
See the
net;.
heart,
MJO-"-" -^
net;
foil.
(gl,
NJ?.
cf.
deliriha
word.
heartedness,
stout
"&}*} -t
Also written
nev-delih
courageously,
2; and p. 87
1.
is
the
gl.
of
-*0^^ hu-axvih
1.
10.
of mind';
again
BP tah.
See
**\3~f
(asistd)
9.15;
(Av.
With
this
gl.:
-MJ^
cutting,
be read
5 )t
of ~MJ^ Tios, Av. usi) 'he had the presence of mind.' non.Ir.
be distinguished from
t%z,
havaTdho).
phrase,
e.g.,
q.v* cf.
q.v.).
may
PSt. 48.
tfi<W^ hu-axvinet,
of
-Mj-n^t
'bond,
it
(azd-bujim)
distress,
-J
con-
(azaTdh)
-^^0-'-**).
Av. ddrdza
the gl. of
is
courageousness
t^Utl
strangulatisn,
or,
This
jfj/i.'
who
(man)
want, trouble,
difficulty,
I5t
I exclude)
(Gl. eJiW
I;
tangih-as
(crd.
lit.
s)
^ J&
Jc
away,
off,
71.15.
See
-^))t
keen,
keenly,
(asista) '30.10;
sharp,
(asiltdm)
vehement,
34.4;
(molu)
100
GLOSSARY
9.23;
53.8;
Yr. 7.3. Jt
^p
rS
(mosiica
asayayn) Yr.
(asao|
quickest
7.3
cf
WW
all at
nevlh, abstr.
C^agfi/j]
ei
-?
fr.
3J-^^ cahlk, 38
lata
(see
-^W
Ir.
Yd. 6.33)
fr.
kan, Sk.
four':
57.13;
taeza,
tfisi,
nevih*
- ^:" - g:'
Av.
cf.
12.
t5t
net;,
J:"
(asistam)
6)t^t
Super.
6 J) );
NP.
sharpen'.
fco
^-*U^| ^
-jM]
ie^j)r
gfas-as (asito-gatum)
7iac
Jt i2
Jf 3 "ij)j 6wra/c
'
the quick.
See
-^-Sf
))i)
(dwahm)
10.14;
(oSitd)
jn5
khan
used
Av. caiti*
well').
'a
to dig.
for
suffix
rm,
i*r
(caSivard zangra)
^).
KrtMJ-^SJ
See
9.18,
see
^l
patistan.
B-^^
cflrak,
caram B^^
possibility, Av.
'activity,
PSt. 51.
MW]
performance'. Arm.
efficiency,
3"^
fr.
LW. carak
expedient,
kar
or devise a
(AGr. 188);
remedy
method,
stratagem,
3^^
carak gub,
-J
tr"r
c )ij $J-^
3-^
carak kartan
29.6.
communicate,
(cinahmi)
Av.
U a ;~^*
"
indicate,
(cismafti)
of a
make
cas\
^^^
taste, teach,
-y cas
Sk.
~
<j
^J-nj^ (cinasU)
^HJ^
--*Mj
35.6
<Vn^C*
and -y
eat'
1 sg.
44.6;
T)J
(cismaide)
(fravaocama)
(cayascd)
45.5;
itMJ^
ildis)
to see,
coles
eUU^ -U
pi.
Yr.
27.7;
70.2.
Pres.
(coi^a*)
46.9;
-<$UU*^
(con.)
r^)W
fJ-nj^s
(pararciwasM) 19.12
it
is
sg.
taught;
*2y*o j^^t^ej^-
y^
p.t. 3 sg.
'to
z^ pres.
-gU^C*
(calane) 33.13; J
(J
"
).
(gl.
^Jj
))r
101
GLOSSARY
-L
-^fcJ-Mjw
^ casitar,
J-^
17.42
1.
carp
Zi.
-^-^C*
teacher,
scholar,
mnd
-V
ratih casisnih.
-^3re)
8l).
fat
juicy,,
carw. NP.
^j^
soft,
Haoma);
(an epithet of
(azuiti)
)tr--*tl
Si^t-"
&<*
for pasture,
NP,
l^>-
"
<j
^M
Igl.
A lj^ ~ O a; j^
f
casrusamrutik, (formulae
i:tM^U\j^-2_^
prosperity,
civility,
68.8.
arzSmk, adapted
carak
^&^&-
-^6);
(gl.
Paz.
),
(AGr. 188).
-*\32J-^
the
in
(Ant.
casitar
See
best way.
student,
learner,
Super
doctor.
^VMJ-^
&
-^^SIK*
Sec
*M3<^j-MJ-^ casihiih,
"
Oa
fit
'
0?"
(caVra?dhac) 71*9.
for grazing
carafe
grazing, pasturing'.
pi.
Av.
(caOrusamruta)
Av cadrii+a+mruta..
28.0 etc.
)^
cigdn.
4'j^r.
II.
when, as
-
6)
<6
it
)^X
.t)^
what kind,
I.
as,
such
as,
29.9-*^^
just,
like,
(yahmi)
(yadn)
19.19
(kat)
16.10;
71.16;
)^)^
9.%',
)^
3S
)^c
just
35.2;
as,
(kacla)
namely,
-*U)^
because,
since,
(yaSa) 58.5.
ci
29.9.
whereas,
etc.,
e,** )*X*
(feaCdff]i/at?5)
adv.
manner,
what
in
(ya) 46.9;
(t/a0a) 11.7
)^6W^
Vr. 11.19.
(#a0a) 68.19.
^-^^
gospand cihrak.
mark,
NP.
The
sign.
See Sr-*V^
^)t)-^%
puhh
cinwat
-3
)^
land,
I.
adv., as"
of'
(cinvatZ-pdrdtu)
Av. ci@ra\
Sk. citra
19.6;
46.10,11;
51.18;
dawn
71.16.
of the
See
^)V tt^
Paz. candor.
Inter,
much
a3, as
long
a3,
several, so
20.4.
II. adj.
-HP)<
(yavaiti)
19.7;
71.15;
-^...^
much
as,
so
(yavat...avat)
much.
NP.
and
19.7; 65,3; 71.15; (yavat) 28.4; 34.9; 43.9; (hyat) 31.6; 43.8; (ya) 35.7; (a of
57.6.
fourth
a:^r
28.4.
cf.
axsnu)
-'K*
-^
GLOSSARY
102
2.14,15;
4.20;
3.17;
22.27
-*^^
43.16; 65.12.
pi.
(ugrahfca)
^^3J^
fc
See
-* A,
^j-3-"^VJ
of -**'^ii(^
here
V
vispaya sacatca
V
may
(cina
asat-cit) 29.6;
(cii of
be rightly changed to
cikUmci.
sparaisft?) 43.16.
-^S^
-^rL'^J^J -""^S
Av.
1.15
-"O&^-trit) -^S'-SJCS;
-^-njV^re^
8.1
72 for an interpretation
Vr.
vispayrsd. catca*
-M3 !)?%
50.1; (caca)
reading catca\
p.
(cahya)
30.6;
(ugra)
of daevaciwa)
victorious,
K^ (ugranam)
NP. iSj-^
heroism, bravery.
cri7i 65.12,
8.1;
(^S
Q^^ykar. NP. j^ - j^
23.4.
gl.
7.17,26;
6.13,14;
triumphant,
^ cikamci
way whatever,
(cixsnusd) 43.15.
v.n. to be propitiated in
(cixsnasd)
45.9.
^6
-"^S^
-***$%$
^)V
cikamci~mar,
%<$)$
*x) [Za
-MJ-5
6^
cih-vitarak.
-MJ-5
-"
-t) [Za
of
See AVn.
msJ n
Teas,
ma
ftas.
^=*-
mindavawl
?ie
gl.
128
9.23
(gl.
38.5;
-"^-^
-MJiW
34.7
bountiful,
(arddra) 43.3
thou bountiful';
rtHJ rUt
*fJ-*3 ftHJ
Vr.
See
7.1.
-V^O^
6^6
58.5
))j
-)
(naecis)
43.13.
(naecis)
43.6
See
in
no
rat
husband,
guardian or provider
(raba)
of a family,
-mj).
liberal,
ra>
'be
mar and
-6
gl. 66.
(naecim)
pdratum)
(cenuaio
-HW-J-^
See
wise.
rtHJ
8.1.
mar-cikamci.
charitable,
50.4;
*=i6^
rW
&6^
generous,
rW
(raiii)
.(rai^i) 40.4.
benevolent,
40.1;_/r^
Sk. rati
(ratayd)
rW
33.7;
(ratdis)
(rUTdhaTdhoi) 28.8
rW
V)i)
xvahisnih, prayer for bounty, desire for charity (arddrsng isya) 48.8.
dahisn giving
of
bountifulness, benevolence,
obla-
103
GLOSSARY
Gl.
^rW
QW) &G
J c^MJ^
51.6;
12.3;
&yv
. .
wound
-*OrW
-^W^
(rarasT/cm)
charity,
of
-^rW
(rZrdsyeinti) 47.4.
-*W (r3da*)
32.11;
of
...hankdrdQdm) 19.16*
-^rW
SU-M3
ra^i/i
dahiln, giving
J-^ro)^
of
(denom.
))!W)0 rat'eniian
offer
of itKj),
W W
iWW
46.17; pres. 3
pi.
4.2.
19.16;
6W0
pres. 1 sg.
*0|
J)i)
7-24; pres.
-^
29.9. pp.
~^)J
rt^rW
^^
razenisn
QaZal
(See
-^U^
))^^
ing,
-td)-ti
[fr. v.
m2,
P.P.G.
Paz.
9-4 etc.
cf.
NP.
Syn.
-)^
lifting
up,
Ir.
ul.
18.7).
H^U^
-t)-^l
-l-) [JaZ^l
wl uzisnih
V.
[fr.
))?-<!.
or
))tf:c^
KWO
~t)~x)
25
ftttj^);
is
-tM
daU
ul
&
66.1.
racitam
lit.,
50 n.
Z.A.I.
'prerared'.
-^-W-^
S))fV -&-)
gl.
14.
12.3; Av.
cf.
K ^"W.
24,6; 25,1.
W/'J ^Hi
See
ul-dat.
-wShJ)
{.lalffihl
50,4; -W-0
50.6
of
52:
-*^^jaj-)o
42.1.
^S
))2J
-U"t)
))i)
Vr. 1.5,9
O-^*
(%#
atonement,
repentance).
)W
(us) 57.25
34.12*.
on account
of,
from on
high.
through:^
J^
-^rerUWlO;
t^J-il)
-*\3-^)
expiation,
+ i)
"^W^
(a-paidi)
(cf.
annulment,
done;
is
(rasant) 52.1,3
of
(better
the
-A
path-mode "manner,
\5^J^
-W
(raidhn sioi)
ras astisnih,
q.v.)
P.V.
1.340.
of the roads,
104
GLOSSARY
-H^ujk-
^--6 rasan
ft^K
jvit-rdbisnih, branching
off
of the
&
rast, adj.
t13""t)
adv. true, correct, just, righteous, upright; even, alike, equal. Av. rasta;
U^s)
44.19;
(drdlva) 28.6
(araJt/a) 40.4;
44.9;
29.3;
(asa) 43.2
51.5,11;
48.12; 51.1
(asi)
rO
|^)-iii
^^ $$-&
ras
zivisv-,
tf^
(gl.
-*V3^"i5
))t');
539.
-Mi'^Vj^ ^15~tj ras zivisnih, just-righteous-upright living, (drdzitcam) 48.9; (drdzgrjil) 50.2.
rast-dahak,
r^5~tl;
<V))3
^5 o ras kunisn,
(ars-si/ao0na) 19.17.
*H5t6 f^5~li
<^d
rast
iti?~ii'
m^nisn,
mana?3ha) 19.17.
See
44.19.
J^P
-^ej-^j
veh mart.
^Ul> i^5~b
rast gdbisn,
vaxs) 8.1;
(arsttajSaTie
veracious,
true,
(ars2*fl38a t?Sco)
true'speaking,
candid,
10.18;
vUgMibyo) 16.1,2;
(arsuxSaeioz/as ca
mca) Yr.
W
-^r
J)-tii
12.3.
6.1
(arswa;8ana-
3.1.
-Lro^
"*^l$13~"tt
$2^
arsuxba) 71.10;
_^ 3
(ms-vac?) 31.12
(gl.
-w 6^),
Ant.
(asa) 20.3
w ^
-*\5f^-t)
-^i^-&
-n^tf^
(gl. of
(all
1.7; 3.9
Mazda Ahuro)
w
the four have -$\^
4.12; 7.9.
46-17; (asa
(gl.
^)cf. NP.
Y.
))ri}w-)], leader,
llj.
a,
b O^IjJl) ^31
joy, happiness,
Av.
ramam=l &h.
delight
to
me.
-^ttHJ-5-*];
propagate,
pro-
above word).
conduct,
(rapant) 34.4
(rama)
35.4;
6^J^
29.10
[53.8;
(rafebrem)
46.2
105
GLOSSARY
6^-*^ ^J^P ramisn xvarum, genius
(rnman
'having good
fK5
meadows
of the
Ner.
1.7.
atmosphere
aSvada.
xvastra
Av.
&-"<;) zzhu-vastm
(Pah.
(fr.
ramlnltar,
**&Kcr
V.
))^^
giver
of
q.v.),
(rapant) 28.2;
gladdener,
joy,
-^!^
joy,
ramenltan, give
merriment,
51.18 gl.
-^i*^
41.4;
tfJ^
1.1.
-^^
gl.
-MJ-^-^ 10.1T
).
apEc astisnih,
withholding,
-^i^!^)-"
43.14;
^*<V llexvarl apftc, back, behind, afterward, again, anew, (paiti) 16.8
-^^j
(rafend)
46.12.
-*O^Ji5u
40.3;
3$3 kamak-ramenitar*
41,4; (rafnahe)
(rapiois)
(rafnaTdho)
70.1;
apac astenitar,
(fr,
-^
offering
apUc astisnih.
who
offers
resistance,
-MJ^U>^f -m*0
to
destruction*
flight,
*O^j)}f-0
coming back;
return,
return
1^*0 [lexvar sadkuntar) apac dritar, a tearer, torturer, narrower (ddrdl) 29.1
-^t<=))$M3
-
(gl.
^<y apac
-*tf^UW)
-*\3<^j)).&
-^0
tl).
[lexvar yekavimuriisnih]
"^53^ ranakihf
affliction,
-k"rH3 "*V3Sy
U^-"
^"fctfiV
See
lit.
(fr,
expulsion, warding
V. NrtJW^ or Nrt^):
holding
See the
-^y apac
off,
ranakih datar, one who doe3 injury (Darm.): (uruddyata) 44.20; (used with
a- stub (anmdns)
= unconf ounded).
-Wk^
wrong
raotia) 1.22
away pushes
away,
68.13
(gl);
astisnih.
foil;
harm
resistance, repression*
lit.
expel;
to
do
have offended. -*"t6^ \JS3^ -*0| (avfiaruraoha) 1.21 have offended. P.V.
106
GLOSSARY
^^
3)#a
J
-^J^ej
(wrSraosi)
'has
9.11
51.12
randa
gushed'
flowed,
expulsion';
))&'
and
j^j)
of
'expulsion
u^'b
or removal'.
oft'.,
the heart
r^gJj^'
v^
nHv
a#fl 'conscience'].
V.
(fr
^6)
[cf.
-^ dU.
Ir.
raj tan
)^
.jrJ-f^-
J,
Ar.
)^6
35
ft^o
"HJ-**
))t'~ here
'
Ner, akrdsyanti.
ravlnd
reads
rdio^nd
(cf.
proceeds,
Vd, 18.ll).
ruftan\
i.e.
Sk.
(gl.
5fWm )^))~
Darm.
(Z.A.I. 109)
Un. Horn.
howl, wail').
cry,
r?s
(zavaiti) 11.1
rttfJ-*
-^
Pres. 3 pi.
e&,
pres. 3 sg.
to wail.
lit.
(fr.
bewsil,
who
one
'to go),
Yt. p,
(ar$m~ piBwa)
Vr. 1.6;
9.7:
ra xvatay,
(ratirxsadra)
t^-H3
re)
(gl.
-i6^r)
-*"l<^
))J
(gl.
-^
f^-^TU
t);
re)
t^j
-^S
mas
S)Jre;),
^)
))J,J-"^);
<-).
ratomandih,
(raBwaeca
(mfeam)
71-3;
ra.
55.1,5;
r^W-^Jj)^
>^
pi,
^^
**)
docile, tractable
i.e.
71.11,18;
Vr.
3.4
(gl.
ll.i.
See -*\*fcAgU?
-M3A6^re)
See
(gl.
-^
^i'^);
Auharmazd) J^Jj
of
54.2
2.4; 3.6;
44.5.
rat, master, head, spiritual chief, (ratu) 1.3,4,5,7,8,10 etc., 33,1 (gl.
(rat urn
83:
curse'.
rtD^gU^
of
deZifo,
Mt^ciP
-**-\o^ re^
(gl,
dxlih.
^M Vs l} J raftUr
ntej-
and mind.
conoience)
(i.e.,
Iii66amamamh]
~^tjJj^
2Hi
gi.
32.4.
f^JJ-^
re)
-^Hi));
-n5#^
tf^tf^
^'b(caus.
cf.
.^^h
)*>)*)
(gl.
(urUpayeinti)
ai|^
(>*Jfjj-
(araohat)
spiritual
of
ratihan dsmiirisnih.
<;4Jre>
mastership,
chieftainship or
SVJW" ^
1
(gl.
(ratumat)
Vr.
jJJr^i*).
1.5;
2,7;
""^^^eJ
re)
ra
franamisnih,
Vr. 4.2
rxOj
(gl.
BW^&J&j
^p-s-ns); Vr.
Siejre) rei'-lsj
24.3,8;
25.3;
55.4
(gl.
o)^) ^J 5J ^jg);
71.3;
gl.
^j 3)W
Vr. 9.6
(gl.
of
-^J
SfiJ).
GLOSSARY
107
For Av. Ea6wo bdrezato, 2.17 and 6,16 give ratvo vispe mazilta
-V$ Z,A.I.
-JO^S-^U-^rS)
Vr,
Z)*^ *
i)
17.
3.1.
= Pah.
Nir.
156
f.
13 his
1.
RaQwx
of a .Ra&flisftar or
function
mix
to
is
er Raspi, (ra@wiskara)
Haoma
the
lit.
iratu) 9.1
(gl.
-U-HJ);
(radwam) 1.17;
guruta
7.4,19. Ner.
)^-n3 w
ratih);
6<^
-"^ro'
-^
35.1;
54.2.
~W)
adv.
JK6 v );
VJ
(see -*Uf*)
4.1,3,22;
-"6^ Auharmazd
59.29
6.20;
Introd.
(ra^is)
Jrt*-^);
last
(raBwam gUSanam)
-^5r)
(gl.
headship,
-H2r^^ apar
(see
-^
ratih);
(gl.-^UO^^j)
'regularly',
{ratum
44.16
15
6^*
gl.
lfb.
-^U-Mj^ct:
-H3rt) raii/i
casisnihs instruction
better
of
Ratu-ship,
cildi)
See the
girismh:
V.
-SJit)
See ^^US-4J
4.1.
-H^-^J^
1^3Jr)
See vQjgJ^
r)
i.e.
(i8fl)
rSStc
^ftXJ-W
(jas
<?ro^
65.6;
)
)^2.r)
gdr&nW
\ra6wya
>
5^ apar
-~V3^vjj.15
(raBwam)
word.
foil.
girisnih.
71.1.
authority
of the
Rat; homage or
of a
iraSiuam framdrdtis)
creation
71.
1.
ra dsmurt.
pi.
ro^re)
ratffc,
6^
)) ?
(gl.
\l M
ratestar, a warrior,
rS^^e)
)^ (i$ra)
aetar.
^-"ithU-W
pi.
C^^)
10.1 etc.
Vr.
iradaestar)
See
3.5.
-^it,Hj-r&-*'
artestar.
-J}--i*rtttJ J r)
X^Bagh,
""^
ras,
energy,
(drdde)
1.14;
3.16;
'energy', cf.
iJ)W
?W
DK.
^J))^5; also
According to the
called
5.233
^-^yH^
DK.
spihr.
1.
4.19;
is
3.2.
f>:.U
dreti,
is
i.e.
Sk.
^3 "^
"^
1.
1; 392
but in
of the sun,
rU=Pah,
-W)S
^D^JHJ
._/
1.
18; 400
17.
1.
ordinary parlance,
moon and
stars
it
and
108
GLOSSARY
"w
-ty^U^w
DK.
-^U^-" ^T^
14.30 gives
-^^Jf^
**
same word,
-v\ Ner.
and
Pah.
but
these
existence',
5J-t)
52.1,3 has
'gl rious
energy or
of
Riv.
:~
139.15
or cakrasthiti.
DK.
cf.
-<^UiO
arrival,
rasismh:
nj^U^JW 6^6
better
spill,
(frazgharaiti) 65.4;
3S5-^
satyaya
SVJ->
(i.e.
p.t.
rKV
^)J
Rasnu
common
See
71.
gl.
^__]3
))f))t-0).
girisnih and
ratlh
(gl. Bi))B
NP.
cf*
the
<-*!.
W)Z)
-y/'rfc.
raexna) 32.11
Ner.
wealth).
spiritual
i.e.
sg: tf#P
'inheritance'.
-3j*
-^B
pres. 3
re~c).
iraexnaidhd,
inheritance,
first
stands for
46.5. cf.
DK.
'bright').
18.30
1.
6.
form ty
-MJ)*-M
-^rZ)
i.e.
^VJ<5^
-^^Ai*
(jaghmustdma)
See
Ner.
girisnih:
).
)^J
H^*-*- ^
-^^J^
^S^tSV
attainment,
coming,
&
Y. 32
in
both -^3-0-*))
of
(gl.
ramak, herd,
(Var.) 11.5
See
1792)
of
huramak]
suggests har
Vr. 19.2.
35 -~vZ)
pi.
Isinti] huzvfin.
collection,
flock,
W5^J
gl.
ramak:
35 1.4,5.7 etc. 35 BS
non-Ir.
K3S (vadwanam,
freh ramak
35 63
^ = Ir.
ram
'rest, repose'.
{haurva fsavd)
an
)^
bm
ramak\
*5-k)
58.6. Barth.
(read as har),
vir-ramak
NP.
but
cf.
7.8 See
B^
3s tfJW drws
ramak.
-H^W-^J
))f))ft}5
Ar.
35
ramak fraxvenitar,
[mmUMwfan] awgantan,
(j-j); prcs.
furthering
the
flocks,
fraftanam) 65.1
(t>a$to5
(gl.
Mf^iP awgantan*
1 sg. #)J5 (ntre) 10.17; pres. 3 sg. t^J))^ 47.4; pres. 3 pi. J ))i^6 -*n.
^J^
roftSfc,
going, propagate,
make
current, pres.
1 sg.
))\)B
G)*W)
&)W) _^
or
B^jv or
^]^
#)V)
Mt
)^) B^v
43.11
S^t))\ 44.9
12.8
(gl.
B^
of
(gl.
set
(gl.
of
GLOSSARY
rtJ)U*0 <^-5 -^)~w ); 31.1; 53.9; p.t. t)B
-"M
\
29.11; lfc)W
)l*)3
**JM 19.12
it
109
*"|^ 57.24
set going.
is
t*0-H3 3^1
^O^U-*\ 3
\
5^| n rdbak dahisnih
31.1.
propagation,
continuation, circulation,
currencyi
giving
of rv^J)\
(gl.
v rubant soul,
spirit,
lWJ?j^ rubUn
11.6. See
of -nj&)r).
(gl.
NP.
-^UJM
V.
(fr.
))tp
rajtan).
robisnlh
ro&ismTi;
-"J^UJ^
pi.
ruban.
"^<^VJ|>*
{^6
patlrak
s-^Pi)
apar robism/i
s^)
movement, progress.
generally so translated),
is
-"^Uj^
^K
rdbisnlh]
-^flJ|^
vicast
(vacdast)
tftfty
durust-rdbisnih
-^Ol ^
-*^U))3J astisnih:
-HJ-J
p$s
rdbismh',
-*V3^j)^ai ^j-^t)
cf.
(iriByastat) 19.10.
"^^J
^u^^
^Jj^ va ti ra k
country
city,
Goitfranam)
rdbilniklh:
3.18;
t^ ro,
(fr.
See
etc.
(haQrU)
60.4."
-MJ^U^USJ
57.8
apak
Ir. Sir
AVn.
tt^
glos. p. 139):
(hacimnd) 11.3
e.g.
t6t^
n.
-WT
-"6^
(gl.
WJ)
-*).
t6r^
apak apUc
W)
(gl.
aiwy^Tdhana) 2.1;
t6iN
StVj
<StM apftfc
Gpv
Av. *y
rud
1.12;
2.12
Vr.
9.1;
(mat)
29.5;
6r^
(hacimnd)
"H/-*
31.7:
answers, Unatrpaiti-fraso)
6^
a pa&
alwyffigan,
with
the
AiuoyUJdhana*
Vr. 7.5.
ap3&
fr.
>).
$$ M
6.15;
that which is
(hacaite) 34.2
apakih): NP.
SW
2.16;
-mj^U^))3j
^y
Vr. 14.1
<6tN
(cf.
a river': Zi.
t6t^
"-^T^l^-5 ))^
)|
: r^)W
also as a postposition,
<6tA..6<t^ 46.7
etc. (see
(hacdnte) 48.12
38.1;.
Used
(Jot^rS)
rdstUk 1.16.
tt^
y&v
7.18;
4.21;
(haha
110
GLOSSARY
-M^UoNfrS)
t6?0
prayers,
the
of
-L^
apftk zohrak,
3.1,4; 7.4;
apUk
gfis,
-0 *6tN
damand)
-Hii^-^^j ?r=M
(mafafsmana) Vr.
lines,
61.2.
(mat azainti)
explanation,
14.1.
Vr.
57.8;
14.1
of
(gl.
both>).
t6^^ apafc vicast
i5?j)
S^v
-*V*$JV\
JCJ-^r
6r~i0 apgrfc
57-8. See
Q:^
(or,
~U^3
(Var.
^-*"()
(mat afsmanivan)
apaft oas.
i6r^
toil,
(^
See 6)r~^U*v
vexation, grief.
-M3 vas
ran] rasisntum.
C^'
rdh day,
K'^n-
pi.
S-vfflv rdstak,
(asnam) 46.3
etc.
city,
(ururuSusa)
r>)3J
10.3;
non.Ir. ))tfi3W9
*\/ rod/i.
$**^>-
A6^
^?n>
See the
UriS^v ranjenitarii
Z.A.I. 328.
fr.
lit.-,
foil.
to be light
Ner, nirmala
V. ))t^W
r^vJ^ but K 5
rosnitan, to
10.4;
(raose)
forth,
A6^ t*nrW
(gl.
(raohahe)
appear,
^n-
^i)-&);
W&ldi
10.4.
Av,
^/Vwd
J^J
^
Sk.
Lkad'honastanl rustan.
(said of water).
(raosia) 9.24
come
lit.
light,
not
heavy,
clear
i.e.
V.
i.e.
not heavy;
'clear', pres.
make
(Spiegel's original)
3 eg.:
ft*W
(ardjat)
50.10.
so
Barth:
Darm.:
rdsnet,
and in
fact,
the remaining
MSS.
rt*W^
give
and
\
not
Pah.
^^
t^^J^ cf.
-*V33)JA3
Rdsan,
9.2,4
Av. ronjyozzV&h.
10.19.
))t
oy)oj
name
of
SJ2P-*
and Vr.
7.2:
)S,
who
lived in the
9th century.
clear,
brilliant,
luminous,
splendid,
radiant,
(raocatdhvat) 5.4;
resplendent,
(xlaetdm)
(raoxlna) 10.19; 57.27; (adrhig) 29.3; (suca) 30,2; (hndrdyft) 32.7; (xsaSrya) 65.12.
See
^j^'
r^J ?J)J
xvat
rdsan gl.
^^
Z.A.I. 480.
j6)j
puSrim)
9.22.
Ner. diptiman.
See
111
GL08SA-BY
-H2<M)3 <JUn rdsan kunisnth^ glorious deeds (sukUi hjaodnahe) 68.4.
-*0^-*S
-"^UK
^^
-^5^jn-
rdsan goblsnih,
rd&ftih*
ronlfe
i^I*^
pg^^
-^U^
&
$2^*3)
-H^U^
(raocMs)
))Z)
r^trfe^ w
30.1;
vaca&he)
68.4.
(raoca)
5.1;
radianee,
splendour,
brightness,
brilliance,
light,
(raoca&h) 58.6.
-n*^
(raoln
hhtg)
-M5^
See
62.10.
68,4.
12.1;
50.10,
J?-^
asar
foamh vimext
-*tt^j0
3^
rdsnak, clear, evident, manifest, known; 10.19; 11.1; 31.5,6,8; 34.6; 43.3; 44.6,16;
*
46.5.
jn
(ahmUkais)
U3:
us:
amakan
J^x6s--
5.3;
own
our
(ahmakmig) 32.8;
our people,
one3,
45.9;
39.1;
(wo)
those belonging to
or
^3
Auharmazd
ran.
See
68.21.
)^iw
manlkan.
)v ron, (used as a pestp.), direction, aide, quarter, region:
29.1.
cf.
)^ M *f apardn and
um
*\56^ tf>
See
)n >w
6^
)v~$i) frardn.
wiwdat?am?/iJ nesi
cestft,
68.13? nothingness;
non-existence, annihilation,
destruction.
-*\5rW [liiitih] nestih, 12.4 non-existence, unreality, nothingness, annihilation, destruction.
Ir.
^)\W)
nestih.
jU^ N Crdi/eswan] sar, head top, end, summit, extremity. Ar. <j~b
1.8; 2.3; 3.5; 4.8; 7.5; 10.18.
U^
&j*v
)W
3rt))5j
[levin] pes,
See AVn.
purtak
142.
gloa.
^=-V
19.13,15
(gl,
2S
CragaZwan]
)^
9.15;
of,
Vr.
tfjw
1.1
(gl.
56.1,2;
of
See
(paurva)
19.2,4,8;
"\M
34.5;
cf ))rH3-^
pes.
rextan,
q.v-
(pa$d, pada)
9.28;
&^
Yr. 15.1;
6 standing
up, 62.5;
rU^
sar. gl.
foot, leg,
&y
(para)
9.24. Ir.
form
pa?/,
of
-^
sar.
(pditniyd) 51,15.
Yr. 7.4;
ntW) rU^
Ir.
22.24; 25.5; 65 12; 68.13; 70.3; Yr. 11.6 (Vr. 7.2: Av. razislazzVeh.
1*2^).
-^B^y
~HJ^
->VB$2*J rajistakih, being called razista (said of Rasnu), 1.7; 3.9; 4.12; 7.9.
res,
48.11
wound, hurt,
(gl.
of -*03^-);
53.8
(gl.
of
-M^k-^).
f^AA^
J^u
as
<6)
-HJ->- 1t
(rar^fc) 49.2:
(^
gl.
-Hj-^
rhd]%aydn srva&M)
112
GLOSSARY
who
32.12.
10.5:
cf.
^Vl
-HP^ 46.5;
))i)9
^O^
$-tP->
Av.
W & DK.
SKJW
7.361
1.
better
13:3-npJ
-*U\^iW...A )NP. ^J
rgsitfar,
(Urdlva of
aevan)\
'hair, tendril'.
See
adj.
&
Ner.
S-MJ^-" jealousy.
n.
uzUrdlvU)
wounder,
33.12:
(rarisyan)
(ar9jil) 53.9
manik,
me,
my
S-HP^J
19.73:
w S-HP^
)W
aevan.
irsyUlu in both.
destroyer,
deadly,
spoiler,
ruinous,
destructive,
12.4.
See
-^,^-MP^
pi.
^^JK) 1 ^ -^rtHJ
(rUsyaTdhe) 49.3
&)W) -^'J^);
(gl.
pi.
-^s^APJ
they wound:
adj. fr. ^ llil
my
followers,
man,
(mavaefom)
disciples,
)^^
sg.~ pi.
7.24.
Ir.
)^3Jr
See
q.v.
amWhan.
)<t*>6^
impurity:
(gl.
j^ ilik]
C)
DK.
cf.
to
sk
V^^'
)sU*
^\^6)J *r -'UC^iW
)^f
rsa
(advan or
))3-Mj^
Av.
9.30.
res.
*HJ^
glorify wounding.
>)tfA-Av.
(V.
Sk
V^*'
r ^'
NP. CKj).
195.
W*
See
do-rin.
s
<\t^ xiy&n, harm,
V
-^3^^
zya
J2/ s
Sk. v
ziyanhary
damage,
injury,
9.8,
ruin,
<to oppress';
disaster,
Sk. jt/Sni
(zyfini,
zyUna)
Av.
65.11.
12.2,3;
'loss'.
Ir.
-^
gar.
Ar.
r*i
^UOJ
-^ 4
)^T
-*^- w 5
-
zahyihi
of gold,
bazasca) depth,
(band*
(perhaps,
patmae 'length
19,11
*&"
147.8 3~V S
Pah.
of
Av.
~K
*V
\.
aoge).
cf.
$t
extent,
71.15.
Nir.
S.G.V.
and
intensity,
magnitude, 19-7;
made
f.
capacity,
(Var
profundity,
-M"JJ "^).
191.27: S-XT^
Vd.
6.20: Av.
zahak
'thickness,
cf.
'density, thickness.'
See
&
thickness*
cf.
GrBd.
give, rcspec-
113
GLOSSARY
-^e^U
tively,
-mj^
Av
cf.
'
(Bdk. 49.20
5-^ 5 - Nyb.
or
.53.3.
gl.
D^b.
^5
31.8
65.2 birth
-nS^U-"-"^ ^j-s**^
43.5; 14.3;
^-^
(ir.
48.6;
(yhzwi)
iNer.
31.8
(yezuni)
^Jj^-^
See
<^J-H2).
NP.
^S
2(T//is)-6)f*>J
^/an,
form
crd.
- say),
sSfti
a hrdb zak.
yonitayd).
?/#
WK^ 5
noirlr.
gl.
u
for -H*^j> ^ *^U^ 3iuisn xvahlsnih, q.v.
all
imploration,
hi zadisnih*
-*-M]
supplication,
solicitation,
See the
foil.
pres.
1 sg.
V0^
sg-JU^
(j
prayer,
V.
\o yawn,
&
-*Oi^
zffj/ei i.e.
fJ)^)
(jaihjdis)
(jaibyamnd)
Sk. -y/'gad.
gripe', cf.
zatar, adj.
(yasami) 65.11;
65.12;
tfJ^-S (all
p.t.
Av
&M *
zafr, jaw, mouth, muzzle, (of an evil being), izafandm) 9,8. Av.
-^v ro
<P
(gl. <6^J
petition,
See -H^--"^
implore, petition,
65.10;
^)^ 5
Pah.
V, ))tt>^
entreaty,
request, demand.
))$>-"
(fr.
zaylsn xvahisnlh, so
zadisiuh,
9.23.
it
9-0.
^^M^i/isn)
pazandieed forms
2a^aw
zafia =
production,
first
all
(zftkih),
-^J^ -
))$$-'
NP. cijj
))^
V.
(fr.
cf.
paouruylhya) 41.6
*H;^j-* >J
5W
fr"^ zdki
^y-*
SW^
B~V~l
II.
Sk.
jambha.
-V
Gl.
See
9.11.
-W
jap. Sk,
jabh
sw/r.
^S tjJVViJ
zatar.
^ttf
t*-U^
devan
zatar,
duswa^ saJar;
-Wj -^63
7i;a/;iar
-W ^tJ^X-K
-Mji**^
zatar,
dithhiixt
))ej
pa
^-5*_JW
zatar;
p&rojgarxh
J
dastdbar
^tif reMJ-)<^KJ>
b3 zatarlh.
"^iT^"
WU~^
kill,
destroy, (crd.
))^--^
form $
Imakhituntanl
zan). Pres.
Av.,
3 sg.
29.1.
zaralvjt
(so Mills),
gold-shod, 57.27
(gl.
of
^Jq3|
^ ~^).
c f.
Vd. 8.87:
Av. zaranyd-saepat~V&h. B^tj^-ti- (gold scattered over), gold inlaid over (the hoof).
NP.
Mt )^- 5
)"*-*!
(?)
pres. 3 sg.
&W*
Jt6^
Jt
)^
sg.
&W*
tfc)^
9.23 (so
"tHi)
all,
for
^H&
tf^ zadet
(as~wyata)
9.7;
pp.
114
GLOSSARY
uaed'aa a
))W^
*tJ)~$y~
X^)^'-
nanam)'4.5;
^U ^-
Ir,
(zaradustra)
zartdsU
to be born.
1.10,13,23
4,11; 6.5;
^Supreme
6)
spitama)
312; 4.15;
(zahyam-
glos.
117).
p.
4.23;
3.2,21;
AVn.
(See
Z.-H^rtHJ)^ izaradultrahe)
of
Z.
^^3^\tnj)^~-^)^B)\tAj)rh-
6t1re/^W- 19.16^pl.
gl.
^i6^'<^j}^~
pi.
etc.
to
-^^U^f
JrtHJ)?^
V.n,
65.2;
4.8.5;
zayiln.
Ir.
'
Vr. 11.13.
9.4;
production} (zada)
n. birth, begetting,
IrtA^rt; 5
(zatayiam)
zatan.
T
y'i
>)$).
yzar,
%/
Sk.
r^) and
(gl.
110;
Av. zarois
cf.
Mail Ny.
30
cf,
7).~
1.
"XT 5.
K^
popular etymology
of
zruwan.
Zorvan
D^->3"ob^J~Av.
zar, Sk.
'old age.'
(vUnet)
jar
)^
See
be
'to
Zorvan
is
the
falsehood
(ziir).
NP.
"
jam
Sk.
old':
)<;--
(gl.
thus;
given
is
wherewith He destroys
Auharmazd,
(saurt;a) 9.5. cf
3*n 65.9
weapon
of
o^JJ- u\j)
and jariman
'old age'.
S.B.E. 5.312
i>aca7s zasp'dn.
West:
2i/awo
'faulty'.
119)
(p.
-j^TS
-W^ abs.
Ch.
*a lie',
S.G.V.
n.:
-n^A
[safe]
DKS.
also
)
aw.
-*^-^6
dem.
adj.
a...jasata)
28.3;
Svaocama) 38.5;
(aitffoe) 1.21,22;
-*\jaj^p"y
(a
and
pron.,
ada
of
(a of cljimat)
-M5^)t^
sg.
or
&
pi.
ada)
43.12;
(u^a) 9.22;
toa)
p. 275.
or
Ir.
48.1;
etc.,
(yat) 10.15;
WiO
Paz.
5.45:
lb&S~zaspanu
(a
44.8;
Vol. 5.253
-"0-^6
))FZ}%
of
(a
S.G.V.
^12=
See Ep.M.:
30.10;
S.G.V.
)^^ DKS.
cf.
13.48;
(a of adisjis)
cf.
)<^~
12; 46.19;
8.334,428-)^
9.9.
47.9.
1.
-*\3-*^
4:~
KU*
(a) 1.21,22; (a of
aojdi)
of
32,7;
askdtlm)
(a
of
44.17;
Vr. 11.21;
(*aw) 10.20;
(ahmai)
28.7
9.3>6,9,
etc.;
(ta)
204; (afsa)
115
GLOSSARY
(ava&he) 19.8; (aya) 19.15; 57.24; (hvd)
19.3;
etc.; (ya of
yada)
29.3,4:;
etc.;
(avam) 44.19; fen) 46.5; (dya) 47.2; (ya) 49.6,10; (t/aw) 50.3; 51.17; Ah) 58.4; fee)
Wm)
62.9;
62.9; (i?) 62.10 (al73h~) 65.5; (ava) Vr. 9.2; (ca of sdidrasca) Vr. 16.3;
'
n*j (g S )
tow)
(tawca") 53-3
&
48.2;
58.4; Vr.
Oiscs)
K$ ^
fta?i
(Far.
another,
others,
&
))& ))&*'
(fcwi)
J^
(see
next,
-*"3S
)^UA3
-*0^j -^as
hyad
35.6; 3) as
With
(i/ffiJ)
50.7
65.5;
fiS-aS-SS
46.4;
33.2,3;
(gl.
ian
a'aJiisrc
of
(ci
(vff-va-va)
(;^ fl /) 43.12;
16
suffixed
(yesiti
51.2;
(^/aeccl)
(aiTdhnsca)
?/aa77) 50.9.
Ir.
pronouns:
-***5
35.6.
hawi.
adj.
except,
second,
(it)
7jan orjtf/
.~"-aS
cf.
Yd.
*W).
-*"as
60.6^
(agJa7iroi)
35.6; (anyd-ainlm) 53.5 one to the other, one another. Gl. -**$ 1.2.
(?".. .if)
SUV
43.6;
11.6;
etc.;
^).
13.9
of
(t/a
or
and -^3$).
different,
fe^
35
(ahmat) 9.15
(taca) 34.10;
12.1;
31.16;
or,
)& M
(ggcff) 30.1;
See 3S 6S m..Mn
Vr, 9.2:
-^35 UaVcaL]
(a5
(yehya) 48.7;
-(tacit) 44.3;
(ahmi)
M
-\i
10.12:
(ff/iva)
44.15; (aga)
(a7ii/a)
9.17,18;
.(tat)
etc.;
(ahmaica) 52.2
46.19 ** $8
Oiaca)
12,3;
other than.
[$afcSi semifo]
han
title,
(mimaini)
MfWSS
[saft^aftmtaft] see
N^^ii
tyektaluntanll kultan.
^>3S [^a7car]
^S
i^-HJ
t^7t
war. Ir.
-H
pi. )^=>as
wa raj)
5.3;
26.7,8,10;
-*UO^
on
60.6;
behalf
^A nar i7z,
^t
"W
s57tr,
25.2;
65.12. See
57.3 65.10;
K^J
or.
4.17; 7.14;
5
68.1,3,10,14 pi.
)^-^
holding
8.8;
(zaoSranam) 68.9.
--*MJ
gl.
22.2,21;
^t
24.2,6,7;
1.12;
3.14;
so7ir-water,
GaoflnHwrana) Vr.
10,2.
See
Il6
GLOSSARY
^bjl^
sj
)^J^
gl.
10.17
Vd.
16.1,2.
6.43
~g^W
zohr-baram.
$^P
zohraki jivam
i.e.
conscerated water,
i.e.
(zaodra)
2.1 to 18;
14.8.
5
^J
^r
duj
t^
or
65.8. pi.
NP.
dujt.
V^
11.3;
KCjr*
12.2 (Far,
(fffi/a)
JJ->.
zajr). Ay.
Jj j.
jafm. NP.
Sk. 'y/'jabh
to gape, yawn'.
so*,
-'Wi
)&)&
or
))i)
AVn. Ch.
zanisn,
45.10
of
(gl.
V. ))^ zatan),
(fr.
9.3032;
sawd,
33.12:
gl.
1.18;
23.4;
priest,
(zaota)
5.1;
53.7=^^/"
of
(ji
zZhar.
zTizok.
PSt. 278.
See
smiting*
destruction,
19.15;
(alto)
and 3.195,
Z.A.I. 347
1.
blow,
n.
hj" a hj>
NP.
punishment,
(jdya)
32.7;
oppression,
(aojdi)
32.7;
(a7;?w) 33.2;
be
smitten
'MHrt^.
A6^U^ aanisnowand,
officiating
Ijanydis) 10.15;
^^-See
70.2.
infliction, (jai^i)
(aka,
cf,
(zaotaste) Vr. 3.6 be present for performing the office of the zot.
^^
-Wr*
cf.
'to
to invoke'.
or function of a zot
office
2otT/ii
zu
gfrrft.
worthy
for, or
^ zan
town,
city,
I.
fit
destruction, (zahya)
of,
53.8.
(zantunam) 87Uantuma)
II*
province,
hamkar
(zantu)
9.28; 57.14
^^U*).
62.5; 68.5
W?
pi.
over a town, and presiding over the rat 'the spiritual chief, 1.4; 2.4; 3.6; 4.9; 6.3;
-^s-HP^
7.6. (gl. f)
rf zang, foot,
leg.
see
-^
<<
w 6)f^6)-Av.
'x/'zan
dd-zang*
Sk. jjaTDhn.
follower
of
the
'manichaeism'.
MacoudiY
doctrine
gl.
Mani'.
^r
of -tfAS**^). gl.
(KS)rCJO w
o^ J -
Ar.
p.
61.3
200;
*^u j abst.
SnS
J f* sand, interpretation,
yjna*).
of
-^ft^);
(by Tavadia)
ch.
Zendic
'a
zandikih
cf.
n. -^i.'--^
See
Av.
gl.
"s/'zaih Sk.
GLOSSARY
.L^-MJ^ tf zand
)9tfw
-**&
Zand
zandpaU
Pl)tf
teacher, professor
scholar,
Zand* 26.7
of
of
(gl.
j^eA^).
zand
casitar* a student*
117
or commentary.
Gl. Plirf
19.16.
'to strike),
17.48
rtttJ*
p.
fJ&
49
1.
-^
1.
&$&
1.
= Pah.
rtnj^
-^% )^ Hn
))&W%f^
)^^
zenavandihi
$)iW?^
or
))i^^ zlvastan
(crd.
form *&
SU*j zlvisn,
See
Im^jj^
OP.
of J
jya and
life,
^^
jfv; Sk.
to
)W
rightly
39.2; Av.
see Z.P.G.
jinati).
cf.
Sk.
zae?iai
HP.
cf.
hetl
See
'weapon'.
)^
sg.,^^)^^
to be vigilant-wT atchful;
(zaema'ca) 41,4
"y
zlvisn
wakefulness,
57.16.
jit;.
*S&
exist,
live,
62.10.
fraxv
jlj*l q[J*
z^navand, q.v.) I.
activity,
48.9;
Hfjtjl)
Av.
Imperat. 2
pres. 1 pi.
Again,
OP.
make (me)
cf.
sprightliness,
44.5
(gl.
vmistam-
).
zlv\
cf.
'to
AIW. 1651.
57.0.
agility,
fl^-^UU^t
(jvamahi) 31.2:
live.
(gl.
gan
liveliness,
tgl*
zya:
Lat. horreo*eQ
or -y/
zen.
arm (me)
from
is
*&<&*
'destroys'.
zlnavandenltan (denom.
vigilant;
-M^-5
gtneftd
zya, Sk.
cf.
26.1.
steal',
zist,
II. to
Av. sin
fact,
zmmet
'yjan
zxnlt.
14. 68
to
DKS. Vd.
and
12
1.
V&h*
zyeit
5
cf.
off',
)^V
pi.
form ^
read janat\ in
is
di; Sk. -y
tfW zaninet
corrects
crd.
Av. zinat
i.e.
fr.
carry
))& zatan:
of
pres. 3 sg. Tt *^
injure,
adina
3.2.
zanlnltan (caus.
))fctf
town-lord Uanthts
of the
chief
1 sg.
rt^
29.5.
Imperat.
ft^
(jistayamnd) 8.3
pres. 3 sg.
NP. r-J
(gl.
53.6 pres.
21.2; 32.5,11;
iC^KO
i)-t)
6^
sg._/^
may
u ~3.
:
^ WW*-^-^-*
^6^).
gl.
^^
5.3.
rast zlvisn.
-^^j^
*Vy^
Ner.
ahahkli.
jivitsya
zlvisn)*
cf.
life,
(jijisam) 21.2.
DKS.
Vol.
17.5
1.
MSS.
'desire
&
p.
for
give
<$J>V ~
zayiln
progeny' but
cf.
GLOSS AM
118
A6^^J^ zivisndmand,
-^-^^J^
-n^^
zivihioinandih,
m>is?u7t,
sTiHsni/r,
possesion of
life,
-H^^ L^-MJ
32.9.
possession of
life,
life,
-nw^
See
life.
harvisp hTrzivihiih.
-*UV^
Veh zwisnih;
-^^^
hu-zivisnih',
5
"MJ-
vis
tfiH^
rftsf
d?r
pres. 3 3g.
^^
zwihiih; -Mi^L^
2ivism7z.
(zinfit) 11.5.
m^^
See
-*Oif
-^S
zmdahih,
-n3i^
See
48.2.
-zivinihii life.
MftJV-1* sExtan
O'^U.
(crd.
or
^ftA^
form
pres. 3 pi.
tP-*5
of
prepare,
1.9;
Imperat. 2
Vr.
U^
SSm,
9.10.
NP.
move on 6))t^
Av.
^-W
(said of tba
tt^VreMJ (syavai)
[62.10: Av.
pi.:
8 pi.
upa
J ))tM3
-^))^
38.8
65.8
darstaite) 43.18;
9.11 flowed
(gl.
(sazdum)
sa^isw.
&
.0rita
grandfather
creep,
Kersasp
of
oppose.
stream:
flow,
5^6
6))^ (ayeni
Pres.
&
rr))^-^
paiti) 34.6
5 ))^-l5
eW
^l)i^
sg.:
MrW-
9.20:
(
a ^)
WW
Imperat. 2
43tl4;
t.
sg.:
= is
put in
3
54.1:
pres.
pres. conj.
WJ
of text)
))iO*3
t))ieM5
sg.:
verb).
-*2J
^rtftS-5
(for
fel.l:
(first
ifra-caraite) 57.24.
*J)t)
(Zaire)
conj.
62.10
(upa-Jiaxsdit)
Pah. re^r>V ];
V)V (fraxhane)
^);
5^
pres.
))t2p
Ir.
sg.:^/))^-^
Imperat.
W^
tn*^
off )#)).aJ
29.1;
(sastll)
NP.
*\/ sac.
(avain) 57.23;
^))iO^
Av.
i.e.,
(yeinti) 57.14.
ftW**
(ay&m) 46.1:
12,3;
may come;
(iar^) 9.24;
pi.
move,
proceed,
(fracarmie) 9.17;
(paityantu)
hUvam)
manage,
30.5;
-^
NP.
6KJ{^).
form,
of
(paiti-ayenl) 50,9
( s a
of
WJ^
See
father
(ccsia)
motion
6))^
tfWie^
gl,
^'^
gl.
Crrr/oMis/a)
violent,
difficult,
make,
22.1,3,20,21,22 e^c.
Urvaxsaya, (samawam)
raftan*
severe,
saj),
&
*&**
32,15,
)^J^ raJ?i2t-7i?Hiisw.
ft-*-*-*)
WSRW^
Super.
life,
a-zhidakih,
^U^
See
zivandak.
7ia??zg
possession of
life,
3-)^ -^o
or
)^^
M&
=H5^
)^W$
sl^e;
(aife
of
t))i^
W*a)
10.18;
-^
i*))&*
(/racaroi^e) 9.5.
pass.
119
GLOSSARY
pres. 3 sg.:
5"^))^-^ (fras&vayamna)
Vr,
12.2
put
to be
is
motion
(i.e.
the
move. pres. 3
sg.
in
))W)ct>^ [sfitun&nltanl
t^Dt^
V)i)
^))0^
&WD
ravjnitan (caus.
ifrasutay%)
^6^))^-^ (syaomam)
27.7;
(idi) 46.16.
gl.
-M^n^-i? [sUtunismlil
aU)^^
l^tP-*
socisn ur. V.
DrtttJ*
11-1
of
( glf
-^^'^6^
(see
pi.
-^^U]^ robisnih.
be made-prepared,
v.n. to
Ksazdyai)
2.6,
51.16.
gl.
whole year.
the
^t*tJ
65.8.
robismh
^^),
l^^yii
Ir.
saxtanh
^tJj^
Ir.
49.9.
movement, progress.
moving,
rdbisnilh
come meeting.
ipaitysinti) 49.11
rZbihu
to cause to
V)r))^Af),
of
^a^
5 3drai)
(sastarl)
(sas^Tru)
9.18;
(sastrahe)
9.31;
(s^ra/ie)
46.1;
68.8;
16.8;
61.4.
(s fist a)
J^Wj^
gl.
-iir^^
--^fll^
gl.
44.13; 61.5.
See ^
*&& M
glos. 199.
i-vft*^S
)^^
saxvanan amarhiitcir
)^^
^VJIT)
ZU. computer
',
saxvanan
W^T)
(gl.
v.n.,
vajiswffe",
K^-
6)1)^
Super.
53.5.
of
u
(gl. 6)r^- ^
words;
~V M )) m).
^)iJ)
f
0.
V-
uxhotdmdm)
(uxftanam
sam and
NP.
pL J^^-5 (wic8aam)
n. 2.
))&).
of
accounts,
(sahsni
vazyama-
settler
nabyo) 53.5.
-^^Ui; )*$&
-"S^
21.4.
-^jj< W->
of words,
with
word
17.97
19.6
(gi.
as ))*>)$$&
1.
of
tfA#J^).
dsmuret);
rt3))rtJ<6
e.g.
DKS.
xvantan. Ar.
))ie))^ ))W^
j~ si/r
spurtan,
*a
r&U*
(Paz. sipard),
Vol.
2 give
1.
look'.
kick
Nir.
cf.
off,
P>t
(gl.
)&).
1214
ua ed with
1.
Arm.
trample,
w^ 13 y
memory,
to
)lj
f.
-^3)rW magic
&')W ^WJ
pres.
24.24:-^)^'^
c
))r )^ej-
(See
commit
20.10:))^)^-^;
f.
99.24 5)^OejA3
f.
word, (paiti-vaca)
of the
(iixba
^eA?
proclamation
DK.
):
Vol. 13.10
))t)3
5).
sg.
(used
gives the
,1.
1;
Ir.
Vol.
Mf 5
gr. 317).
(cf.
Vd.
2.31; Ay.
(frasparat) 9.11.
tit+'/s^i
MK. 26
44a
(p.
Sk.
90);
120
GLOSSARY
MV**
WU**
spenak; F))JV
(spmto-daia) Vr.
^n 3J^
given
19.1
saphiak.
"MJK*)lf-*J
is
sapuk,
-^3)^
-)2j^3
10.19.
heavy,
(rdnjaili)
V3)i>\..y)ZJ frUj...sapi<kih.
menuk spand.
dUmim)
darth
(rdnjyd)
10.8;
30 PeW-H spendarmat
of
II gloa. 201,
Y*fr)%)H
demon
Yaziata;
of the fire
an opponent
(last
(gl.
has
creation
the
gl.
-^^6
%y^\
-*&fJ*6
ajj-j).
Spenta
of
(Armaiti)
F6W-U
g i.
(both gl.
of
armaitim
(spdntam
Armaiti,
30.7;
28.3,7;
5.5; 45.4
34.10
of
Spitama (spitama)
6.18;
4.23;
3.2,21;
^SiW
7.2,21;
rHJ)r)- zartdlt
spitamfin.
$%)**
K$
spek
Pah.
^o
3-Mj-5 ))
or as in
~^-3 -^),
ds Similar' (pah.
bountiful or august
NP.
spirit,
Av.
<~;j
(Av.
vardla
&
rfar<?s.
%$$ stahm,
2% ty stalimakt adj.
&
n.
JKS ^)>).
(hazZ) 33.12
(gl.
"rc-SS^
See S ty
col.
9.8.
1591).
"
9.7,
-^J-"^
of dffsis) 28.7.
32.11.
))i)
t6^)
p l.
)^s&$$ (hazaWian) 12
Vokaman
stahmak.
cf.
(gl.
2;
tfAr
-^
^);
(hazasnam)
61.3.
65.8;
comp,
pX- - * "~
f
NP.
"*^$.^J stahmakih,
-^1?-*^
v$$
-*W -^-"^
affliction.
(sJaoJaj
glorifier, extoller,
(sJS.
10.9;
'
^-"if-"^
See
(stiitam) 28.9.
-^r^-*^
-*&*&-*$$
stayimrih,
praise,
worship,
laudation,
(staotardm)
10.9;
J)^^-))^*-*^
utter
thanksgiving,
pres.
sg.
eO-"^
(staomi) Intro.
applaud,
6;
eulogize,
bless,
17.18;
26.1;
10.3,4;
(staota) 124; (astuta) 12.8; (dstuye) 12.9; (stutam) 34.2; (stovas) 50.4;
^-"#>
GLOSSARY
(frastuyi) Intro. 4
pros. 3 sg.
3 pi;
f>rcs.
->^>^
&$
j^--6
<a :^ : -.
NP.
-~KrfcJ
abandon,
ag.
_J*W
See the
&"<&
sg.
(sJlH^i) 9.2;
foil.
p.fc.
fc
M $$
12.1.
rB^i^
gl.
(astacitz) 10 19;
(stavarw) 10.6;
9.2;
pres.
0-^ S^ (upa-staomi)
(staoiti) 10.6;
(stavan)
Imperat. 2
sfaotU) 10.7.
1)^1^15
M < or
121
^-^
5^ (w^or
Sk.
Av-,
10.2Q:
stu
V.
away by prayers:
drive
See
denounce,
abjure,
-^
*)W
and
recant,
J
nt*H8
andarag gdftan.
*>ti
J_v
stayisn
^J-**'^)
^^t--^^
'v !^
34.12 15;
(s/z7^)
50.11;
(staomaine) 9<%\(staomdyo)
Vr. 5.1;
of
A^fcJ
star-pay afc, 65
-^
star-pa
siti
praisea.
^WJ- *^*
5
$\
1949
(gl
Horn staylsnlh.
{chbazaiti)
44.6;
(dsbazaWia)
tfj-MJil
(all)
1.4.
ful,
praise
ahr.ayi-h,
Vr.
(sfoodwa)
(stauml) 43.8;
41.1;
(stavas) 34.6;
15.4;
-Mj-s-H)-^
61.5;
45.8;
47.6.
gl.
/\/sJa&&
\)$$ 10.13;
stambha.
cf.
El, 158.
the star -station.
1,
sldhr paesdm)
(stdhr-paesa&hdm,
star-bespangled, star-encrusted
9.26; 57.21.
^t^
a:r a ^
lie
down'.
skirj.
71.17. Ant.
sar
-na^tf-" astartlh.
stub, stupefied, confounded, senseless, stunned, 29.2; 30.7; 31.4; 44.20; 57.18; 65.12.
)y$2
Se eJJW- u a- stub.
V^O-5
)^-!^
&)$$
stdt-yasi,
stot
)^
and
(Vol. 17.88
(cf.
1.
*W
55.7).
yasn,
Yasna
stdt
the
stot Yasht,
Hapta^haiti:
)*t
23.1~ pi.
>^
fW
or
of
name
)^J-^
W$2
one
gasan
55.3,6;
stdr-Jcarpih*
cf.
bodies
of
58.9;
59.33;
3.7.
J)$$
G&thag'.
'the
collection or
compilation, or
Nasks.
of the
According to DKS.
1.3.
*-
ly^l,
122
GLOSSARY
utiueri3, world, land, creation, being, substance,
sti,
**W
*-W
^i J-. See
^
**"l
'standing',
^^ sten'k
S.'v^
rdbilnlh,
Sk. tri
OP.
'tbree';
(tit\ya\
cf.
))re^- &
Pah.
See the
588
p.
KP.
c^'-l
1.
words.
foil,
lit.,
zangih,
st2riik
Vd.
153
p.
Nir.
163
f.
*$$
for
^^J
16
Atf2 (a v .
^).
p.
155
1.
Hdn,
cf.
*W
with
(Avn. p.
II 9
Vd.
drd*vafsmfi)\
steadiness,
(comm.)-
5.9
nss-njU")?*;
gl.
2: Av.
1.
standing,
firm
firm-footing,
11.
firm-footednesa,
)fe^Ji ))r)B J^J-HJ
(gl.
^GM'ej
last line)
Hos.
cf.
6;UO),
lity,
-^V
cf.
"*^M
(gl,
150.
Ir.
fit.
sififct*, the
NP.
being'
'a
(sl)
Si)
with
&W)
gl.
*>*&:
& ^3.
$2
prea. 3 sg.
y^ sac
28.4. Av.
(cf,
W)W
See -*V3^J^
&^*s
(sraosUm)
50.4:
(sravayaTdhe)
29.8;
pres.
ijrasruta)
-a3%u isravaVha)
sg. rtJ-*\3-&tf
sru\ Sk.
^P^Us
-M3^U a
\3
See
SU^**
WQ
<SU*-t!43
pres.
50.8;
sg.,,
_/J^
WW
32.12.
Imperat.
1 sg.
(fra&ravayamnahe) Vr.
J^-ti-U
12.2. Av.
)^C-5-^
gl.
gasan Irayiln.
of
the
recital,
(sruidyui)
45.5.
See
WW
dahismh.
^<Sj*$P
WW fraj
srGyismh',
gUsan srUyilnlh.
lWM)*0
^J-5^
^L)J-t)i5
srayisn.
(BrUyoidyai) 34.5
panak
(cf.
^-*)
vasffn); (drclzdum)
(gl,
34,7;
58.5.
<6<;)
See
3^J
vohuman
to protect'.
A^iJ
prea.
declare, assert,
:'L>*"'
-^^-^15
NP. eS-^Lr -
55.7.
^j^-il/W
Oa
A^ltf" a-sacismk
or t^-fc 15
pi.;
cf.
intone,
recite,
^U--iJi3 srclyihii
f^
chant,
&r$v WW
t^-t^
a-frUj sacisnih.
cf.
tfttW
r^
D'J),
gl,
Vr.
1.2.
123
glossary
$&W
NP.
'sort'.
W** UaJti/aW,
^6^
sarmak,
NP.Et. 291,
(aha)
va^ar,
[saZi^ar]
*$
(gl.
Ji^-U sro6ar,
\Jjk-'a?
\
53.6.
V^
comp.
a>2 -|
srutan
Av.
lore.
V ^(O^);
(gl.
Sk.
sru,
sru
'to
*$ >"W)', 70.7;
(gl.
DK.
54.2: cf.
18.57
1.
6:
Zt.,
.sap
(gl.
$Ws)\ Vr,
Av. srvft
srobar.
))tv*5
"^^
gl.
(srvaldh) 16.2
71.24
59.31.
q. v
(crd.
horny,
form
^**
i^
horn
(srvajna)
NP.
x>~ - CJjj***
War. JM^-1').
57.27
chant,
(asrvatdm) 30.3;
Vr.
(srfttn)
12.2.
Av.
NP.
*horn\
32.8;
)*:))
srva
^ f=^
9.14;
(srnvayHt'\) 32.6;
(arfftrt)
of
obedience,
(gl.
(sraosa)
1.7;
^"-"itM^); 28.5
gl.J^J*); Vr.
3.1,9,20;
2,7;
\ft*)',
(gl.
16.1.
AVc\
See
glos. 162.
^3-*^^
asya) 2.7
43.12. cf.
$^U
))na
H^cr
L/^
-Mj^
srtis,
i^/U^
srdsavartt
duty
lit.
fcJ^
(araosa
22.4; 24.4; 57.1 (gl. -***3^.); 65.12; 66.1; 70,3,7; (sraosd aslu)
-*U^-i?
^VJ-s-iy)
(gl.
^3-^V);
is
one
baj-dharnu
Mr.
who take
part
in
vattar: comp. of
the
-ofcV*
-^f
sr'itih
Wing
sros,
of
8.1.
honour
in
sraolavarOzd-aiwyaxsayat)
^ftjAi? [salitarl
38)
55.27.
f.
sraosa -\-varez
(Y,
Sc
KdrdsUspa
(dritz)
evil,
vile,
wicked, (alilta) 30.5,6; 32.4,10,13; (aka, aka) 32.5; 45.ll 46.11; 49.11; (ugh*) 57.14.
iasd) 59.31
0omj),
(gl
'wAu
-n!^J
).
\w*
vat tartar 9 8
most
wicked',
pi.
WW**
1,23;
8,24.
Double
124
GLOSSARY
A^^
t^vA?
)<^C
and MK.
<*uVa*
31.20
most
vattar-xvarisn,
1.
190, 91
49.11
(akais xvarddais)
vile food
vlsaatca).
(gl.
cf.
)^\ 6)^.
32.5.
<%LK6
^&V^
SV^)
^^
ffiJK
AtV-^ vaMar
gfubisn,
vdrdzyd) 30.5.
-njJ^Ojtf [saftar57i] vattarih, wickedness, evili misery, wretchedness, vileness (a/arais) 12.4
[cf.
-^V)
48.4. Ir.
$A^VAu
3jVA^
C ))\^ J
-nsV^l
IsaritTintanl
^JPN^JIJ-
gutan,
intercourse.
sexual
Ir.
))rCH3
gatan
sv-S**
vehJkan.
have
cohabit,
to
(ataranam)
^i^'-nj
Ant.
)^lV -^
6
pi.
tNi$V* 9.23.
*)fcaj
5
)^ (*H6.. (asaj/asca)
[sa/^ar-tfa7iafc]
-O.fAu
(asyd) 51.6;
vattarVi.
)^^^^]\
sakt
stony
stone,
sag,
See
heaven,
)^
heaven,
do-rin.
30.5.
(astfno)
Gl.
S-*-'
a^againa.
S~tf
numeral
^SVJ^rp
14.98
&
food
and 10
the
(of
year's
years of
xvanirada.
region
Resurrection).
comprise 17 years
spiritual
will
be
the
Pah. Riv.
lord of
Dd.
food.
in six years
p';
148
hard's, 'terror',
11.
51.18
(gl.
p.
73
and
in
xvaniraSa, &
Vol.
: The Renovators
II. gloi.
MS^-
sahamkun]
these
57
*$j$j m
or tras
'to- fear*
-J
(S~ U^),
with
and
a-samisn,
to be afraid',
cf.
tfJ-^sC-"
NP. w^j*
are derivatives.
Ir. "t)^
of
Dk.
57.25.
43-3;
31.6;
(i.e.
a-samihet. Nyb.
tfrO
years,
that these 57
Kaikhusro
Mobed
}
57
8.1.
middle
years,
$3 sam
3-0
11 says
i.
of liquid
will
(panlnsat) Vr.
50, fifty,
good
-i^3-^)
fortune,
9.4.
See
(xvarvnah)
$V
1.14;
xvareh.
s&^&S igadmanomand]
1,1,11 etc
xvarehoniand,
glorious,
splendid,
9.4.
prosperous,
(xvar0na??hvat)
125
glOssaky
[gadmanomandi}i\ xvarehomandlhi
-'O-tS^ifO
brightness*
65.12
gloriousnessi
brilliance,
^f^?^3
^j\j*
j^C [g adman]
)^oy ~X!,$2 M S
women who
05
tyadmanl
t^
See
VdeVi demon,
xvareh
kayeiHnam)
61.2,3.
glory, (kaxvard^inan,
^U*) '-*&"&?" 9
dast,
33*.7.
W-^W"* &3
i60
05J
devil, see
hand,
(zasta)
28.1;
or
or
kastarih zanan
<0 xvareh
61.2.
^nJj"\> freh-devanan,
Ir.
and
Yr.
15.1.
Gl.
.-H^W-tk freh-devamh
(cf.
44.14;
30.8;
47.2!
fc*
G2.8;
dast. Ar.
!..
reW-^O-^S jvU-devdat).
w ^5
datastan,
[clinal
sentence,
law,
judgment,
justice,
decision,
religious
decree, opinion, legal lore, (tkaesa) 1.23; 3.24; 12.7; 16.2; (ardda) 44.5.
31.14.
Ir.
judicial
-V
19.12;
-"^
datastan.
gl.
(used with
57.30;
e.g.
62.4;
-"^0
65.7.
-^)
Ner.
t#i?rt/0
*"9
kar u datastUiu
-*^~{6&JS"0
justice,
decision*
-*^A6^<^rH3 dutastanomandih.
judiciousness. Ir.
*0
lawfulness,
legality,
*\3-*a3
Ir.
&
*^<^rW.
instrument,
weapon,
gl.
blow,
smiting*
57,16. Sk.
v^swa*/*
arm,
-U^
smite, destroy'.
-*9-W
-*tr:0
savah
gl.
-XTV
^^0 swar
&)&<;
AIW
1562.
OP.
Snxra. NP. jr
*"tf gfoafc, place, locality, spot, region, (asaftham, as^) 1.16; 2.16; 318; 4.21; 6*15; 7.18,
!*W
Hajiabad Insc.
wide
space'.
original
-t
\3**'^0
NP.
Et.
278 gives
givahlhy locality,
the
fr.
reading
'to collect,
an
II.
original
gefak
assemble.
9*^3
after
))i)
glos.
vyakah
87
fr.
reads
gySk.
Sk. vyacas
1%
t^3
GLftsSAftY
(sava, sava&h)
vy^Z) franGft
1"$$"*;
t^
/iflW g
1.14;
PV Wj
sut)
7.24
2.14;
etc.,
buland sut)
sTit.
desirous
SM^-ccvSs^ar,
gracioua
benefit,
of
-4^-g (^5-w
t^3 s
-^i^-HJ-^f
xvastanh 9.10
t^5 sut
sutdmand, suteniand,
*&i$2 --t6^f^0
&
adj.
(last,
Vr.
11.13,20;
5.1;
26
(gl.
^)j/Q
>*6).
"^OW);
48.9,12;
(savaTdham)
(swista) 15.8;
22.1;
W<6^t^
gl.
n.
labham abhilasya.
^t*^
*&6<;W
J^JIw-5
-H^f ^
-^iW ^
5
&
sutenitfir, adj.
(savd-gaeQam) Vr.
7.2.
#W^
$PV
f\0),
sutaky
-^WO
pi.
(sivistd) 33.11
article 'iranica'.
See the
foil.
j )nU1
t^).
Memorial
word.
-*tf$t,-0
(gl.
forthcoming Khareghat
Volume: my
who promotes.
n.
(gl. of
^-'W).
<^
5"^
See the
sdc.
word.
foil.
WJNv^O
-^
of
sftr,
apurtan: a variant
[sdcruntan]
Ju.
.62.7.
morning meal,
NP.
J^-See
Tavadia *Swr
feast, festival,
Et. Ir.
tevaV
II. 161.
of
nt)K^
See
\j
6^
7i5?n siir
29~Journal
of K.
&
R.
83.8
t^)^
Cama
(gl. -^fc);
harvdat
(suirim)
sur.
See
Oriental Institute).
*^^UU^0
the
sost/rfws,
future apostle,
26 10;
28.9;
^-**
asp.
59.27,28.
^W
sardar, chieftain, leader, ruler, lord, master, guardian. Av. sarah 'head, top'-fa^m
Sk. siras
(cf.
Pah.
-^W- sniar
(gl._j>^* further
)-*5^
r^il to
(/lisaro)
^z
57.17.
gl. rtHJ*r)-);
safcZcfr;
^W3
sard'dara). NP. jl
^ Vw
W)e;
J*"*:
V, OiardO 31.13;
^^J
you are
jpwfn^y santor;
(sar^Zan)
the chief
44.2;
wise
fear^rai)
chief,
isar0nte)
4
.
43.14
51.3.
See
sardar.
GLOSSARY
^3:0 sardar
<*U-H*)iJ
vaitis) 55
127
.2.
*\3<^J)W 3-*2^
of a leader (sardi
-M^J-MJ^J sardariht
chieftainship,
authority,
leadership,
(sarslz) 49.5;
(harddrSi)
nsJ-HWJ
ij2-sardarih\
-*/)i
existence
of a chief, the
58.2,3;
T^K); 33.12;
rtJi
-M3> 4 C^
gl.
39.5;
71.13
(gL
direction,
(sara)
51,4;
(saramnd) 32.2;
isardja) 29.3;
71.11.
protection,
control,
(sairi) 35.8;
-*^tH.
of
See
-O-HW $V
sardctrih and
volmman sardarih.
<$U-*0 --MJ^3
''^W sardaremtan
_j'P_j6t5
IO
5 um6,
fZjn,
(denom.
cf
of chieftainship
^^O^),
to guard,
tW-^^3
sg.
etc,
-^-MJl^-Ot').
(gl.
prea. 2 sg.
defend,
protect,
-^JJ
S*i&3) NP. p- -
5<5; 26.4,6
(sarddyay^) 33.9
form
w-"*-
(daena)
of worship,
(daenay*sca) Vr.
12.3.
jo
NI\
2.13;
1,13;
Av
V"
d*
to see'.
-M^j-^-tf-^ )^
(gl.
^JJ !^ den-burtar
10.9,
adj.
propagator of religion,
-Hj^k)
j^5
den
wd
-U&3 *
-*\3J-*O^U )^0
-MS-U^H.
))D
W den
trio
fi- n
pi.
and
19.17
n. religious, faith.supporting,
KV^W|
Uaendsal)
(gl.
advancement or propagation
(gl.
)&)&)&
supporter of
*;
3.^6
rtHJ-^
religion,
)t);
51.4.
of religion.
den sardUrlhi
MB
\&*:).
))SJ
-K^A^
)^C
(gl.
*r e 6)
jiv, mtZft,
f
W dgn
"O^JK
for religion
Jivam (jivyam)
-njJ^j further
gl.
HavanU
the
moming-time (sava/Jhi)
some connect
it
gl.
62.1
^^t').
but
>^];
[Far.
morning, dawn':
Av.
cf.
*\/ su
'to
1.3.20,23;
benefit';
region.
&W-3j^
deniki adj.
of religion,
&
one devoted to
idaenay^) 57.23
(gl.
religion,
pi,
^tf^JV -iy^-H^
I^JsC
V"MJ^).
)<;
[daenabyo)
7.24;
40.1;
41.5;
128
JD*
glOssaey
Sh5
&v
9.8.
kamard^dm)
{Sri
9.8.
NP. 7^ - >-
zafandm)
*"$$ ^15
$$*
QV
*{
-W&serlh,
6);
far
[sadfcnnOr] darritar,
-A
^]
-"^6
ofi,
53.4
(gl.
<*0-^ w
^J1
1L]
-hAw-" asarlh
keeping away
given).
is
from (sildyavma)
(syazdat) 34.9.
MPH^-Ir.
(non. Ir.
BW
)5tfJ^
-^tc ))Bi^
-^^6
j-*-
a variant
S n7j>
~ NP.
repletion, (ha?<?hus)
Wm*i3
57.14;
32.4
34.8;
darltan
tear'
'to
-^^ ayac
P.P.G.
darrltar.
the arm; breastful and armful; of the size of the breast and the arm. Yd. 6.20:
DK.
i.e.
Vol. 14
p. 92:
Av.
should be properly
of tho
ancient Persians',
pp. 176.77.
W^
srvw,
-J
J*VO-
(jahika) 9.32;
(jai?ii)
^"VO
pi.
J*OOU
of
worthless woman,
prostitute,
(jj/i).
3^-"
pi.
SUUUU
(c^a^rt)
MJUU
Vsalidcil
(daevaa/6iJ)
12.4
'
(gl.
of the
K3 J-HJUUO).
?
pi.
J^O-nJWO
12.4
(gl.
)$>-*yy *UUO.
-^SlJ-^OOLHJ
^
daxyu~m\
or
J^-amC-"
*UUU
-H^i -^
sJ
SeeJU*
vile or
10.17.
-O-2
-Uw^ MJUU
[sajc?a]
devyalakih,
,L
devilish fZr^j
or
liar,
demons, devilry.
(daevhri'drujdm)
9.8;
(daevayi
drujd) 57.15.
15
-JlT^"
HP]
^UiJiJU [sae^a]
**iv
^UUW
dgt;#n 6js>
[Ja^aaw] djvan
of
49.4.
2Q.1'.
68.8.
129
GLOSSARY
-hA*\W ^LKAMJ
demons, (daevais
sarvm)
12.6.
)\))JV rifJ\J\J\J
eUlAMJ
2-*t/?
devan
isaeda'a'n]
dat, given by
demons
(daevo-da~ta)
.Wtf &>UU
32.4.
tVW*"
<flJ?6
asat
S-^UO dahZtk, Azidahaka, a non- Aryan who overthrew Jamshed and reigned tyrannically
over Iran for 1000 years (see Kanga's Av. Diet.
UO
UO
dam*
dam>
or virtuous person,
*tJ*iS
virtuous
men (dahamaya)
-^-tfS
-ivo
J^w*^
^JO daham
))V ^
cf.
P.V.
uttama
-so
jV
:a j\
most
WW KUO
dahaman
))J
daham
the
in
DK.
as
manyu
of the Vedas,
exellent
anathema, malediction
afriti;
The
in
He
man.
mind',
sapam
(dahma
(see
DKS.
Vol. 2.93
1.
Vr. 1.7;
71.19;
Ner. at
5).
is
all-powerful in thought.
is
which
of their virtue.
get.
on account
p.
175. P. 32
(z. A. Ill
keeps
For
16)
one
is
dahma
the
watch
most powerful*
over
says
that
here in the shape of a strong camel. See Vd. 7.21 and 22.5.
is
)^<W
Ant.
9.2.
y. 1.15 explains
double
1.15;.
Ufriti)
protection and
its
17
highest
damdis upamanu
wise
and one with the word; the benediction uttered with the word
pious
of
1.7.
the"
or
intelligent
i.e.
(Y. 10.26).
with the
or like
of,
1-2
11.
sd)$
): curse,
eminently
6.14;
4.20;
manner
Vol. 2.61
afriti thus:
cf.
-^uusu-u *
(see <\j%$
bofh Av.
Vr.
-uutH3
as
dZm).
~ UUUO
-\)WS'^)):
Mills: a
8.1; 71.19,23;
recalls the
uthrstatamaca manasa
curse'.
ft--
adv.
1.7.
apar pa menisn
upamana
for
Yr.
32.16. (gl.
wisdom,
NP.
'night'.
9.7*
q.v.
xlapan
3-*UO
9.8; gl.
otherwise. -SO
UU
(dahaham)
p. 252),
dahma
Yt.
riches
the
GrBd.
p.
afriti
10.66
says
175
comes
that
GLOSSARY
130
-"tiBSy"
inoffensiveness
&
good
of
virtuous
-nj-SN-s-*^
men (dahmaya va^huya anavauruxti) 70.3; Vr. 9.2 (the last, with gl.
M aranakih, -^rW -^3^ ranakhh datnr and
q.v.): See -^3^ ranaklh, -*^B^
M
better -*U$
))*3^ ranakenitan (Vr. 9.2 has
3^
-|
C^U^^^ W )^Jj-mj
^$Ji3 dahamUn
j-^^3 *yU13
dahaman
palTit, 68.10
sardar,
(dahmftyus hardSri)
t)B
).
maintained
^UO made
pi. )^t)B
dahfimfin nikirit,
rtKJ-O
rtfl#aj
J-*\tto
the
just
(said
of
fire),
62.2.
)&Jj$) ^U"0
by
cherished
or
9.2.
by a virtuous man.
filtered or purified
Vr.
70.3;
of ihe just;
^^JO the
))oj
gl.
by
same
)&)&)& )tW
found
W^J-^
6.
pious
the
gl. is
virtuous parents
of
Vd.
in
65.10
(gl.
(dahmd pairi
14.4.)
aidharlta) 61.10.
is^^ero
D^AHJ
^uu
Yazad (yazatanam)
of worship, a
pi.
rW
of
28.i; ^nj)
i/asai, q.v.)
)^uo
can, may'.
Av. xsi, Sk. ksi 'to rule'. NP. ov~li (imp. cU)
))t))J*0
inf.,
sg. ())tl$)
reK2-njU 43.15
(cf.
50.6.
sayastan, to be necessary-proper-fit; to
accompanying an
^3
)^JU
gl.
71.3
23.2;
pres. 3
fcl.
-^UtHJ
should,
pres. 3 sg.
e.g.,
-*W-*UU 249.
4.4;
be ne6essary (to
it shall
ought,
^J-^UU
conj.
pres.
do).
[yehebuntan] dfttan, give, grant, create, contribute, bestow, present, afford, attri-
mahi)
nip
pi.
r)y*0
-i).
(dj/at
(dastfe)
of
34.1;
9.22;
foidffMi) 47.6;
49.7;
(dadat)
(dai^)
_6fO
(daSffmi)
^*j
34.3;
(dazdym) 44.1;
9.31;
30.7;
(aibi-daddmahi)
(dacfoywaedtf)
Vr.
3
43.12;
35.5;
(dnvhe) 36.1;
(dan)
45.5,10;
8.2;
43.16;
(detyffi) 21.3;
(cfycli)
46.8;
-*0]
tfcNfO
(daidit)
(d?) 42.2,4;
(dazde)
Vr.
(danmahi) 68-1.
58.2;
44.19;
(pairv-
46.2;
dadd-
(pairica
(;-^j
41.5;
<Wj*0 (dadllnahi)
Ar.
6)JJ*0
(daSSUi)
5.2;
29.10;
WfV -^j
datan.
pres. 1 sg.
10.9.
(^J^)
pres.
Ir. MrH5
29.8;
51,9;
51.6;
to)
(dj/SJ)
(dadai)
GLOSSARY
46.13;
WfV
^np
W)*0
*Vyv
(adat)
44.14;
(davoi)
32.15;
iaipi dainti)
3 pi-
131
(fradaWhe)
>j)y
44.20;
51.14;
-*0|
jfMftt
may
give";
2 9.5;
Gl. -*^iT
65.2;
Vr*
^np
5^6
(dabniti)
(dStdibyasca)
51.14;
(nidama)
53.1.
conj.
pres.
35.3.
34.2;
45.8,
^O
p.t.
(dads) 12.7; (d*z?fooirt 19.8; (dadat) 30.11; 31.21; 32.10; 38.4; 46.7; 51.21; (df) 31.3;
(daiditdm)
)W
^n/0
&)&)%
t^O
re,
^n
f^fO
65.9
be
da;
given;
~i)^
68.8;
-^J
^JiT
^T^
W^
/raflwm /raj
^) J (fradaSat) 55.3;
(daia)
PHfU
see
pes d*H;
-]j
48.12.
_/)^3J
6)r>J
fratum
^HS
JtfNftf
(nidadat)
(widatow)
t*Nj*tf
10.10;
Gl.
49.3;
(frabafsa)
^)<j
dat] )^)]P
uhdat;
71.10;
^T (^)
^6\
wro -^
,^TfO
tJ))3J
(dadaSa)
58.6;
let (us)
-*MJ
)^
(dodMso)
57.17;
fliW
*r)2J
iwpj *^XXAJ
devan-dat.
Imperat
1 sg:
-^s)))^
(daddmaide) 41.3.
may
give'.
tedi)
rl^'^Tiir
28.7;
7.25;
41.6;
-^lj
.)JfO
(pairi-day^l)
(dUyata) 8.5;
51.7,18;
dSs$w>
o/
(dff
11.10.
28.7; (daidyai) 31.5; (dasva) 33.12; (dais) 43.10; (de o/ fravd'ivide) 44.11; (d^/art 45.9;
Imperat. 2
pi.
fc)JV (davoi)
(6)_/np
51.9.
pass.
sg:
))*))J*V
is
)i^-*^nfO
(dw
10.15;
(dadart
29.9;
51.6;
(vfflaiti)
-t)~t)
)i^-n5)JfO
^M
frS^ )\)s
(ddisa)
33.13;
(das*a)
68.21;
58.5;
\^*0...^
(dadhi)
30.8;
(uzdahyamnanam)
it
would be
")[
S^\
)
t))j-^
of vauroimaidi) 28.5;
Vr.
9.1,3
given.
of!,
keep at a
(pairi-dabaiti)
)\
^"U
v.n. to
(da?i
46.1. I
have
been
'give
forsaken,
(gl.
~^M
dahisn.
KJ
(daQrdm)
lyehebunihil dahisn.
(ai&i...davoi)
up, abandon'.
(di
drGidum)
of
'
(dasti)
43.13;
34.6;
^VJNj-*\3
33.8;
(di/a)
-*M]
best,
excellent,
noble,
31.2;
beautiful,
(t;ao
(?/
well.
vaonaro)
(vohirvaWhu)
39.2;
(va
o/
va7ianam) 44.15; (vahthil) 52.3; (vaTdhau) 62.6; (vafthd) 65.11,14; (a;va?ivaw0w) Vr.
132
GLOSSARY
7.4:
W-KJ
Vr.
4.1.
(vohu)
33.10;
^l^e^
comp.
(vaKho) 59.30,31
-A*-fo^
-M^^o^
^-MJ
t^fo
JM \yvZ)
-IsfchMj
^difltuser
(gl.
^Wu-").
veh franbZftar,
well-progressing,
fryandm)
5.5
-^ftMJ-");
(gl.
(gl.
66^ -*U*^
fig)
proportion (vohumaide)*
very
17.11. (gl.
progressive
ftrt^U^ w
))\
good
advancing;
or
35).
Ner. uttama-
-"l-MJ
xsatirom)
(i;o7m
good measure,
or propagator (vohu
sakhayam
1)1
good sovereignty,
xvataih,
patm&n,
-"^-*U t^/i
^6t8J
^g/j
-^|^-^r).
Jjoj-^j
(last gl.
(vaTZhuhimca)
<*3S
^ei-MJ
6);
33.2.
iaS Jj^-mj [sapir ^afearl vehnar, a good man (vaTdhavo) 8.3; (vaTdlius) 39.3; (vaidhu or
vofcw) 56.3; 65.12. Ir.
-nsL&S -i^-KJ
->)
-^)
[sapir zakarih]
war.
gfe-
good manhood
narlh
veh
(vaVhu)
adv.
52.1.
-^I-H;
-H^tJ^
^U-^
J-j^i-mj t^fc,
good
gift
(va&hudd) 23.4;
(vawhudabyo)
See
S-*\3-ni)
1.19; (vaTdhus
dato)
and 3-*UO
veh-dahak
9.16;
-Whj
veh-dahak.
j**^-*\5 -"2J-MJ
celebrated
river
Iran-vej,
of
-*^) ugfc
dSi^i.
See
indentified
S.B.E. 5
pp. 78-79.
-^r^f)3 -Isepti
.ve7i
42.4
(voTiw
(gl. <*?));
manaldha)
70.5.
(gl. t^)).
A*^6
68.3.
-n3j)
-l*tW
-"2;-Hj ve/i
^3)
-"j-hj
5C^.-^)
Ir.
woman (va&uhinam,
vaTduhis)
8.3;
16.9;
-^A9) kf-HJ (sapir vafoadiTi] veh matakih, good womanhood, good female nature, (va?9uh%)
52.1.
-^y
^Vjj^
-XM^S)
-kfchMJ
&
matU
n.
a good
man
good speech,
of
of,
good females,
(vaonard) 26.4,5,6.
glOssaky
-n3-"j~Hj
good
133
excellence,
quality,
virtue
people.
&
1reK5 p.t.
pi.
-^-^) vehlh.
datan. See
pp. of ))*eH3
)rW fr**^
atahdat;
-*U"tr
rK3
(yazata)
Vr.
^J'J - * Ji
S penak-dat\
1.15;
See
8.1.
)t^UO
2.3,15,1,
ec.
yazdan.
NP.
)rK5 da, law. rule, regulation, ordinance, decree, justice, equity* (dnta) 1.13;
34.2; 51 19
21.1
(gl.
W)
(gl.
)^-$fe *
c*c.
rH!>).
JrW
gl.
"^f^^JJ-^*
rtt5
~U-d
dnt-UrastUry organiser
of
way. P.V.'l J
etc.
(daityd)
11.7.
53.5
name
of a
way
of the
lit.,
tl)/\
(gl.
law; prescribed
fW
)^~^J * rA3
<fc^).
by law;
appointed
which
(note),
here
is
dUt-i Yazdan.
of the Gathic doctrines.
Gathas or
of the
-")J
commentator.
Pahlavi
>!>.
-n^~"
of the law,
-^r^O datar,
-MJOfthO dattfcB,
properly
justly,
Dat-Auharmazd, 10.18;
said to be
Ahurahe)
(dUityd'tdmd) 68.7.
V J )^);
2.13; 3.15;
(data
9.10. adv.
equitably,
lawfully,
u reH3
-"6^
34.2.
6)r>U3reO
28.11;
9.10;
"6^
good
)^&^V) velnkan.
Ir.
yazaU
pi.
Ir.
^UHJAJiJ devan-dat.
r6JO
)pK5
vehlh good.
^aJ-W^J
(vananam)
creator, giver, maker, provider, bestower. (daSusd) 1.1; 4.7; 16.3; 22.1; 24.12;
(datar) 16.1; 19.1; 44.7; Yr. 11.12; etc. (datml) 49.7; (didafia) 65.8; (dahvdTdhdm)
Kt^fW
all
MSS.
datastan,
for
opinion,
)^fs zatan
juridical
71.12
kar
(gl.
to
^oj)r^O
dfitastan*
ft.
y*$)
).
See
rH3 dat
opinion,
decree,
-^ftJW)
rule'.
(gl.
law,
justice
+^i5 NP. Oi : ~
cf.
law,
-i^-sO-^
judgment,
legal decision,
)
datastan;
-^gVAW);
)^rJO
)^i^rK5
dntastUn-nivedenitUr, announcer
or
proclaimer
of
the
law (ardda
vdizdyai) 43.13.
*^WtW
Comp. adv.
datastGnih.
-fcHJO^rW
34.12 in a
-as$
mas
134
GLOSSARY
property,
Mr Paz.
^tf]
(gl.
lit.,
yatd (y/ ya
fr.
^-"<r):
or
2 69.
-^16)
AIW. 1283:
3.3 (gl. of
cf.
Pah.
Z.A. 454
22.
S\W
jatak
&
n.
or
y/
'for
the
'to go'
yam)
'portion,
NP.
sake of:
p. 66.
MK.
1.232).
-n5j<!3rW jatak-gdblh, 28.1; 34.2.3; 45.6; 49.6; 51.2; 62.r,7; 65.1. arbitration, intercession,
mediation.
-J)rH3 datd~bar,
J1reH3
of
justice,
NP. Jj*
datdbarih,
-^Jlr^H^
administrator
judge,
yatuk
3)rCH3
^));
21.2
&
adj.
(gl.
^));
^VrtK3
bewitcher,
bewitching,
n.
(gl.
-^^0;
20.3;
60.3;
19.13,14
9.10;
wizard,
sorcerer,
gl.
award,
20.1,3 (the
NP.
71.12.
conjurer
magician,
'a
9.10; 49.2,3.
j 3 \*.
(tkaesa)
Gl.
71.6.
J?ab -
lawgiver (tkoesa)
-*\3
a^J *o)
8.3;
(yUtumana)
Gl.
8.4.
61.3.
datan* appoint, give, grant, bestow, present; create, make, form, produce. Av. "\/ da,
Sk. dha. non-Ir. N^nj-ns yehebuntan q.v. pres. subj. 3 sg. fMJ15
he
may
give. p.t.
(dan) 47.1;
(d'7>
rfc>0
47.3.
(dadat) 11.5;
dahat
28.6,7; 33.5
re>0 (da5a)
_/))3J
1.1;
rW
(afcavai)
thou
hast
amatan,
but
9.15;
been created.
))t))rH3
more generally
fc))rW>
iWrW
-)#3J
:
(nite)
remain
into,
))\S
31.9;
1.9;
2.9;
t))rM3
^H&
II
39.4;
v.n.
3.11;
53.8;
coming,
7.11;
pi, -s))reW
i^l)rtH3
(aydi)
46.6
&G
( Ir.
ayisn.
Ir.
[cf.
I.
n.
50.10:
coming, going,
Av
ais
advance,
~ Pah. ^HJoO;
W- ^
2
efye*);
ayend);
&
)^))tK5
come
pres.
perf.
pi.
way:
approach, course,
(ais)
(ayantdm) 46.5
(aymn) 44.12;
See
h am ak' ayisn]
WlrfcHX
\-**
*>VJ))rM3
pres. 3 sg.
28.9; 33.7;
approaches;
12.9
31.2 (ir.
v
\
an-ayisn\ ^U))rM3 6nM^2J pahrom ayisn; ^U)^rA3 3? 3
rt^r
)'r<3j
13.5;
31.20; (ayat)
(ayat)
<_/'.
(ir.
of nrfcHJ-ns
dastaru
1.2;
70.2;
Vr.
20.1;
(#Ja0ra)
135
GLOSSARY
)^J-mj darisrii I
tion, 35.5;
n. keeping, hold,
O"^
^^>
50.3; 65,9,11;
^^
giving of possession;
(ddrdidyai) 43.1
r~)W 0-"J
44.16;
)^W
(dadrg) 51.8;
^-^J
^-^5
(didrdghzd
)^-^
$<5
didrdghzoduye)
of
$y
-Hj<0.
48.7
Non-Ir.
maintaining,
daris?ii?i,
^-^^
See
keeping.
possession,
-ns-s-tt-^r
ahrSyih
dUrisnih.
^ftv-MJ
(xsayas)
(paidimnd)
43.10;
WW
of
57.20.
-^--HJ
(xsayant)
adj.,
~^rc'-Mj
may
(xldntci) 48.5
to eat,
must
eat.
-^WetfiOMW -*^tf^-HJ
of
44.15.
S^B -WfcJ^ij
32.15.
afsmanit?S
See_/2J
= ^ij-*^.
p2/
&
W*
rule,
Gl.
sway, sover-
xsayas)
20.3;
/>W
20.4;
king.
32.16;
29.2;
28.3;
51.16
31.4;
-^tJ^Kj
foJagefci)
-^-MJU-^ej patixsaih.
^6ti
or
^-^
patman
c f.
Nir.
do-rifi.
See
f.
25
~^^
(gl. of
K^-
Av.
57.8:
cf.
-0-*\3.
pi.
^^C
the
Gathas
36.1;
10.20;
Kt)iOJ).
~U^>
))j
r^J]-
))Z)
'he
pa
of
^r
:~ 29.8,10;
position
station,
OP.
gaBu. Sk.
mind:
mind'.
mind'
and
62,4:
)>
))ZJ
'seat of reason'.
pa gas
-n>"t
gas.
apafe
(Av. afsman).
9.11: rt)\J-V
rCAr^- -W-^
6f^
11.
gfituigatTim)
=Lft3
See
cf.
(xsayant,
be
55.7
authority,
-^rtV-MJ
(ajJaj/awno) 19.20;
{/as, verse,
71.6,
gl.
may
patixsay.
1*r^ dah-rln,
"^^
[saZtaj/i7i]
61.5;
-^-*\)
TJ<6^
-MJU^e;
Ir.
ixsayamno) 31,19)
35.4;
be powerful,
(gl.
must'): n.
able,
))t)t6ithJ)
adj.
II.
able,
1. n. ruler,
predominant,
mighty,
ruling,
fit,
pUtixsUy.
CsaZi^o*]
in its place'.
See -tf-^ 6
Jt
^s
7iac
See
gas.
XJ
')^
GLOSSARY
136
^-*0 gasUn an-erangih,
-MS-s^J-"^
of the
-M33ir)-^
or innocence
non-falsity-inofiensiveness-guilelessness
71.18.
(gaBanam
hankorQtis) 71.1.
^j-s-$)^
recital of the
3-^<^UW
yantdm)
rK
is
or
gasan saxvan.
-*^i6 ^O-^-mj
-^1^-5-^5 gas-aribar,
lit.,
4.14,22;
3.11,19,24;
of
-^U$^ej
NP. jk*
Yr. 4.2.
rt))
festivals:
7.11,19;
14.4;
Av. yairya.
Gl.
6.8,16;
Vr.
1.2.
j^J^--^
J^r-f- ->W^
belonging
Gathic,
the Gathas,
to
metrical,
in
with versification.
verse,
-^^*-^
^-
season
six
the
1.9,
(gl.
(gaBasca srUva-
9.1.
hymnology. 19.12
V
.
15.19; 28.1,11;
-03.^2-0
^^-HJ sepak,
is
^tW
NP.
DKS.
47.2,3;
Vol. 19.22
51.2;
1.
apecak vehih.
'jumping'. NP.
-*-
-^3)r^);
explained as -^-^) 3 J^
&
(Ant.
\y~*
(Vd.
18.65):
sheva
Sk.
cf.
klap
or
klip
II.
221
nimbleness or agility of
the
'eloquent'.
PSt. 82.
\j Jj~
who
darts an
arrow. Super
J)
(-^t
Or^-^r ))^-^
^"$2) or -^tf^-3 )
Vsastuntanl
vestan,
shoot,
(an
dart,
Ir.
arrow):
))$$)
or
p.t.
))t^ J
sg.
(-*W)
rtJ))tf23-*V
vestan or vestan.
See
P.P.G. 10.6.
**W
Av.
Tej^-"U
-y/
da, Sk.
award, 8.3
datra NP. jk
of the
(in
of
^j);
memory)
pi.
)^^5
(dadranam) 31.14;
stipend, salary.
keep,
(gl.
have,
possess,
MrtA^
(Gl.
-St*
Fi)-"^ dlhpaU
hold,
d alt an.
-)
~^j);
pres.
see
retain, maintain,
1 sg.
6)?0-n3
preserve,
(dadarana)
^)^-^2 daraniak
below;
)^^
1 pi.
pres.
137
-^^
^^-^
(me)
GLOSSARY
-^^
f^)^U
pres. 3 sg.
(Var.) 11.1.
(darayat)
?^-"f$~%).
pres. 3 pi.
-sw-^
fedara) 43.15.
may
).-?;)
SM^>^
keep)
-s^l^O
sg.
30.4 they
-^
W-ns
-^^J
(gl.
may keep
(or
restrains,
53.9
restrain.
^ "Mr);
-^)J
imperat.
Imperat. 2
34.4;
sg.
pi.
...-"JJ
3J-n3
49.4 (see
^J^ -^
))&).
SU^3
Ir.
46.7^)^"^ -"^ )W pa
See
t):
61^0-^0
dfirisn
dariln.
-*)J
having, preservation,
holding,
possession,
2K ^)
-^
(gl. of
conj.
(ddrdlta)
31.7;
)i^)^-0
57.31;
(dralimno)
keeps back
pres.
reservest
i.e.
memory idadarana)
Vr. 2.5.
(gl.
dafandak.
-^-r&Hj-Mj
dSs^ar,
keeper,
11: )^-rt^-^
1.
)MWV
(dnltar-e) 44.4.
(c*d.
^^gC^
\o
#a
))rtH^J
-^y
))ej
[lekhvar ] apUc
^-^
or
))j
dahan,
-^-^ 68.8
^ $sm% WV -^
pa
46.4,
may
daxsak, mark,
))j
Ccf.
16.6; 48.4 to be
<yl-^ pindultan
regarded;
11.2.
"^JJ
dasa.
pluperf. 3 pi.
sign, marvel,
51.3:
with this
%
W*
indication,
do~rin.
demonstration, notice,
warning,
S-^^
regarded
82.8
))&
62.4.
9.1.
KP/
Paz.
rtKJ-^5
r&j-V Vr.
-^-^
dariln.
_f)V)
er)j).
pi.
non-Ir.
gesture,
i*)^)
it is kept. iJ))4J
SU-K5 -*^
^)^-^3 *^
conj. 3 sg.:
(gl.
consideration; See
18
ll).
1.
3-^j-^O
))rtM^"
'
(datUro) 65.12
preserver,
-^-^teAr^
W>
-*)J
6W)
))V
43.7;
token,
(daxsat)
43.15.
(bcth
gl. of
l^-HJ-HJ
))i)
J^).
glOssaky
138
daxsakeniian (denom.
))?^3-\i-*V
(fradaxsaya) 33.13.
r!
'to show'.
y)J f raj
daxsakenUar.
Imperat 2
W)
both:
of
(gl.
of S"*C"^)
-}-'ft*3-n3-*\J
W)D (fradaxsta)
)<\3-Mj-^
sg.
S^^
-*)]
31.17;
^').
bJ
& ))J
^ )^
)*W
gl.
)SV^>
))t);
a da) 29.9:
^-A^ H.6;
gl.
48.1
13.1;
(all
with
the
Av. <y/"da.
19.2.
)SU**0 oaTiisn I.n. gift, present, offering, donation, grant, bestowal, (d*) 28.6; (daSa) 28.10;
32.10;
46.15,17; 50.2; 51.5; isdn) 49.1; (a) 52.3; (d3*) 53,8; idaiti)
68.21;
Vr.
)<VO
4.1._/<6^
48.7
(o'laVagTizoawi/e)
q.v.
^-n;
284
DK.
1.
23, 291
Vol. 5.246
1.
Vol. 5.247
14
1.
1.
the
of
gift,
(dazde)
3 gives
'destroyer
of
of creation
oda?iisn
51.19;
(daidyUi)
51.20;
^-"O;
^iW^)
(dahdka)
<VU; DK.
DK.
SU-U
Dahak.
for
creation'
for
5.247
1.
2;
DK.
QAWV^JVB
Vol.
(cf.
the
(Ner cinha
11.6
i.e.
12 aA-tf.t^UU'3
= ^-tic^A/i
)^-^w
See
rl-u
)SvA*\j
(dat/af) 46.10;
Dahak:DK.
gift.
65.11; (ffdawi)
KUW
58.7.
vefc
be given-produced; giving
to
v.n.
thou givest;
"^)3-6
the
Yt. 5 p.
GrBd. 219
6.281
SVJ-^.
15,
1.
Again,
1.
as
deadly as Dahak.
dahilmh*
gifts:
pi.
1^<6<^-*o (dadulbll)
3^5
hamak dahilmh,
58.6.
-*\^^-*V d*j^
rdbak dahismh.
sikift 'wonderful'.
root
skup comparing
it
connecting
)*&
it
Nyb.
(gl.
of
dreadful weapon.
ft
^-&
glos. p.
(cf.
(dreadful pre-
Av. saena
(Apte)
fr.
and
MWiNP. y&
'beat, strike'.
'weapon',
draol)
(darsi
3.20;
Sk. chhid;
NP. (j~&.
form
)$-*\J
^scind,
skan)
skand;
139
GLOSSARY
"J3-MJ
NP. *y<Z
SO dam.
creatures, creation:
(daman)
915; 19.12,19;
-W
-*0-SO
61
W.
dnm
^-SO daman,
the creation,
19.1.
(nam
51.22:
O*
-U
^^
nam
pre3 conj. 3
title,
i)
19.12 v
of .
-^T^SS
-tfSw
-SO
SUS6
apfffc <tom.
cZSmafc.
-U
10.16. gl.
nUm
tO*)^ -U 60.2:
cf.
See
3.5;
1.3; 2.3;
sg.
offspring.
name- )ft)^ -0
g"lve
WW
pancanam)
of
&6yjU)
(gl.
)'rtK5
48.7;
49.10
48.7;
-A^^6
0
46.6;
(adam)
61.2; 71.6,10; (dami) 31.7,8; 34.10; 43.5; 44.4; 51.10; Yr. 19.2;
gl.
-U
36.3;
38.4;
dadat)
(nftman
38.4.
NP.
cf.
NP.
* j\
celebrated. Ir. $)
lemlhl
han
nam.
nttmih.
**W)
Ir.
7io"mi7t.
^-"-SO Jamasp:
U*-<&
53.4.
6))t-SO
22.2;
^pi&M (d#-jffmasp5)
6))t-SO
(pairi-jasSt)
15.2;
sg.:
pres.
51.22;
(pairi-
-*MJ
pi.
S*-SO
70.1;
30.7; (jtwafti) 30.8; 48.2; (jdhg'hati) 31.14; (;iwa<) 43.4,12; 46.3; 48.11; (jasd) 43.6;
(ffg^maZ) 44.8
tfJMf-SO
~^J
(asasuta)
(frGyatayeinti) 57.29;
tf^-SO
-HPe; 65.6;
sg.
rOW-SO
(jasaiti)
Vr.
7.3;
^Nt-SO
VM
(jasaifi)
(vt/ataiti) 65.5:
rtJ))t-SO
48.1;
31.7 'returns';
T^n^-SO
$G
8.4;
59.31; 68.19; (jasdntu) 65.6; (jamyn) 68.9; (jaso) 68.23; (jimat) 70.5; (agf^maf) 70.5;
iertlt-GO
^J^-SO ^H&
gl.
pi.:
-XTO
-^-SO (jasaniam)
conj.
41.5;
pi.
28.2; ^))t-SO
sg.:
-^HP-SO
6^ (aogBma'
&G
^nf-S0 (jamyardl)
daeln) 7.24;
55.4; *)\t-GC
-*0J
sg.:
(pairi-
GLOSSAEY
110
jamyh
58.7; Imperat. 2
tW^-SO ~ ^J
i
pi.
(paiti-jamyri)
Pass.
36.2.
pres.
sg.
lyehamtunisn] rasisn,
^UMt-fO
I.n.
Ja?
(t/as^) 33.5;
28.6;
arrive; (asaya) 31.2; (gat of gatrU) 43.1; (/a so) 43.12; (jantu) 44.16;
(jayais)
50.7;
(x/aso)
-^^ apac
-*0^))t-^C
a#ar rasisnih;
rasisnih.
cfcr
rasisnih)
V.)
be
to
rashiisn (aibrjamijai)
brought,
to
arrive,
coming
60.1
43-3;
v.n.
on
Ir.
<^JtO-0 rasznisn.
))T^))f-0
-^DP-SO
1 sg.:
2
^5
jarc, life,
^0
^
^
));.
cf.
See
62.10;
51.19;
(Av. "y/
*6^y3 jandmand,
2/an blessing,
living,
having
gif f
46.18
blessing'.
West:
(gl.
^ yan Jcunisn,
^6 ^ i/an menism
185
an
original
^6^^
88 reads
glos.
viana
(gl.
#>W) ^
gyaw
'breath'.
^-"n).
(usta?ia) 43.16.
der-janih or der-yanih.
happy,
adj. blessed,
NP.
ymia.
n. 25);
(adu-fraanam) 65.1
I*,
w -OrettW)
NP.ET.
'trance'
(yana)
(yanya)
adj.
9.19.20,21;
28.0.
Gl.
28.9;
28.9:
-"^MAr.
-"^U See
(yamm syaodndm)
ma no)
give
)<;
to
6).
of life
p.
p.
-HW-^
Pesotan M.V.
(see
'life'
Ay ahyaca=V*h.
cf.
65.11;
Mills:
Ner. sdbhana.
*\J))B
-"^U
life,
p. 147);
Av. yata
**C
imperat.
^^
10.14;
f^-.
-11.432.1:
(wJjSca)
(yaos)
NP.
yamd.
J -'C^JM^-^O
to live), S.W.
gfi
^W.
P.V.
Y. 31-9,10
71.14.15;
^^
Imperat.
animation, vitality; (wsiana, ustana) 5.3; 9.19; 12.3; 13.4; 14.2; 31.11; 55.1;
Mills: 'blessing',
G) w
send.
))fJ^ rasenitan.
Ir.
'send'.
anive;
"
me come; Imperat
(mala) 29.11
pi.: tfK))t-SO
58,8 let
come approach
to
^U
also
the tongue:
Text
grace,
X^
glos,
p.
1873.
(p.
Si
23.0.
vacd) 28.0.
(hizva) 11.5.
AVn.
(yamm
28.0.
&
Sp. p. 84
85),
AVn.
1.
20 corrects
141
GLOSSARY
))rA-^^ sri&xtan, to know, to be acquainted
-y/'xsna.
pres. 1 sg.
ixsnaus) 46.1;
^C^iWJ^^
^-^
tUXS^
p.t.
knowledge,
snaxtarxh,
&M
44.12;
9.1:
-^ '^^ M ^J
-^ftW-*
7.1 4,20,21;
(\ r. 9.7
22.4,23;
hiayjnitan,
)jt^^3-
w ^Li
honour, homage,
reverence,
-^.^nj^^U
60.3
[see
31.3;
36.1.
^^U (xsnaosai)
trsnaws)
46.18;
51.12;
46.1.
pres.
^-' a "^j
of liuzsntu), the
^ xvap
snasah',
pur snasah.
~')l)
snasitan,
homage,
eulogy,
^U^^); ixhiumaine)
<rsrcao0ra=Pah.
Hrl'-1-'-^),
or
28.1.
cikamac-e snayenitar.
sg.:
p.t.
(see
1^-^
9.1.
NP. U a :- 1: ^
honour,
respect,
please,
satisfy*
offer*
-*U*tf-^
j<;
v V ap sriasagih; ^'Oaiv^j
^J
a pnk
snasag^h.
flr***^
of fli*
(gl-
**^ danak
-*0*^0
^-s^^U
snayisyi,
^tj-^^U
t^J
5.3
who
34 3,7,10 (the
-HJ^O danakih
last-gl.
of
is
13.3;
10.10;
Vr. 3.1,5.
gl.
-H^^O
for
9.17
wisdom*,
his
(gl.
of
SU>"6
adv.
(also gl.
-ni*)-*^).
commendation,
propitiation,
w\).
loved
praise,
(dami'daUm)
of -HS-HJ^
gl.
(mazda-vara)
))i)
62.4:
31.3;
.-5>xr\)); 28.1;
49.5
- ^JjJ-Ui.
--vA3^0
46.17.
(c2fl%?rtf)
intelligent,
See
-VO^^^U
-'O-HJ^
-^j-
knowing,
adv.
^ Lu-
fr^ danak,
48.12.
snasah (zhnta
ii?-^^U - 3~V^*SJ
a^-^^U
)^
satisfaction
intelligence;
v_v^___
-^<I^
:~ Av.
Gl.
Df&H^J
(caus. of
-^W-^
^SU
pi.
NP. o"*"^-
satisfy,
3 pi.:
^L>
66.1,
21.21;
46.18; pres.
understanding,
learning,
See
(xsnaohmno)
(fr.
v
_
-^-^n^^j snayenitar, propitiator
t,
*X)
Av.
distinguish.
discern,
recognise,
5^j-0^^j J-n5t/0?iiJni
with,
(gl.
of
applause,
-Mj^ -^iW^c).
honour, homage.
See
Csanad
14.4. pi.
sa'Z,
a year, (sara^a)
^^U
"*O^J.^6^ )^t^J
1-9,17,23;
word)
Ir.
2.9,17;
^^
3.11,19,24;
sal. Ar.
c^~,
6.8,16;
^
J^" ^
salan hirmanisnih.
7.11,19;
-*O^J~6~
4.14,22;
amenities'.
"
See
142
GLOSSARY
11t)^U [sdcaruntani apurtan* rob, extort, ravage, plunder (also written 1)t)K^O). pres.
8 eg.
))f>itv
or
Mt^U
i*^U
rttf^U ~^j
)WV
Ir.
apurtan.
)^"
^^U
SrfcKAMW ya&hatam,
3^UU^
pi.
Ixallunatanl
Ahurahya)
(gl. of
gaus5da?iafc,
3^W
(Var.
gaus hu&n
Clarified butter'),
sdstan.
33-3. Sk. ksudra.
hatam, Vr.
1.4.
(latterly
f.
(fr.
)^^
V.
A$N*
&
dGnistan
*)W l3hama)
become,
be,
exist,
come
to
(buyama)
pass.
D^U
Ir.
pres.
70.4:
W*C
19.9;
(&wst/ai#t/3i)
18.2; (yftca...bavaint\)
them
12.5 let
*^
20.3;
21.2;
gl.
48.9. Imperat.
fewi/e) 62.3;
(a6avat)
19.14;
'it
may
be', pres.
t)W 5^
&
62.4
1 eg.
19.15;
pi.
(buyata)
71.11:
^)W
(busyeintlm)
p.t.
gl.
(buyata)
may
41.4
sg._/)W
*6^ ?*)W
19.18.
pi.
-s^)W (buyama)
become: Imperat.
gl.
I shall have
(ddbavayat) 31.17;
62.2;
65.11
-^)W
be; gl.
fc))*P
gl.
J)W
^W
52.1;
butan. pres.
sg._/)W 44.15:
pres. 3 sg. tfcM*3 feavai^i) 10.6; (6avai) 30.9; few of &w3tfJ) 43.8;
'contains': pres. conj. 3 sg:
TtMW $^
(dan) Vr.
va ttar daniln.
know'),
'to
Vr.
be;
fewi/^) 11.1,2,3;
3 sg.
t)W (^7ta)
>r>W #>
contained
21.4; Vr.
18.2;
(bavaidySica)
52.1; 68.22;
lyehevunt] but,
65.6. Ir.
ftJJW
one
[yehevunetl
beU
-*\3SU)*t$C
p.p.
bavisn or
>VJ*)|
[yehevunisnlhl
used
bavisnlh or
"*^ ;
sardar
as a
n.,
one
who
sleep, get
will be
5^J
up from bed.
born in future,
pi.
)^ftJ)W
bavisn,
bavismh,
-n^)i^
from
Ir. *\JI\
who
)fl\.
(bulyzintinam)
*\J))*V
p.p. as a n.
coming
b&hairyehe,
bavisnlh* -See
bavismh*
on,
happening,
ofdhairyo) Vr.
-^^)W
<:*$Ut^
occurrence,
existence,
the
1^Ir.
"^^JJ
J-*\W
1.3 P. V. )&
143
GLOSSAKY
3K^ jdnuk, knee (axsnus)
t6W snuman,
Sk. janu\
57.6.
..V
Mrfc/-*^)
t)SU
(gl.
y*^.
j^ - O^-vt^
JAiSU sdisr, country ddtfra) 31.16,18; 46.4; Vr. 16.3 (OP. xsadra: NP.
**W^
Av. s5i0ra=Pah.
t^iu^U-
or
fr*^^
ro3jJM)^u soisr-paU master, or ruler of the country* (sdidrahe paitim) 2.16; 6.15.
^W-fJW
7-18.
6.15:
(all
rV-*U DUUih
p.
Dr
see
_/rt^
^^^3 iM*
126)*
Ir.
)1f&)y avdrtan.
pres. 3
sg,
mntard jitayZl
^-'"*U
gl.
10.20. non-Ir.
49.5. [In
V^P-\3 daftmt,
gift,
t2WO dahyopatj
{daxypmf )
-^6
tfefr
19.18. gl.
first
^-*U dahiln.
3.13; 4.16;
t^'SUO
f^sUO
dehyZpat,
dehyZpat.
tf07in
59.27; tgayehe) 68.22; Vr. 21.2. Gl. tf>esUO 19.2,4,8; 30.4,7; 31.11; Vr. 18.1;
*J^
non-Ir.
K-^FG
(lid)
ntt/V- histan
(crd.
i^G:
See
a>^-" adelnh,
K^-0
pi.
dehikan.
form
19.1.
leave
off,
exclude.
sg.
SBM^-ti -*MJ
(avazazat)
after
(Var.
bd'hilisnxh
and -*\^))B.-HJ
^L<\
NP.
**
-0^3,-0
uJ*
of
cf.
M^;^i--J
Av.
dhenu
dayakamhX
shedding.
See
-n^n^-n;
-^
gusn hllismh.
casting,
off,
-'ift'*
dha
drigus dG y akanenitUr
(cf.
to suck'.
Vd. 3.31:
144
GLOSSARY
Oy^>
$-&
V^J\J Sevan
& V
NP.
*y
u^
a particle
)\_J.ghan~\ o
used
(pah. )^ d)
or
an
i6!
See
= ^OU -"
^gliaru
U]
before
)^
\J>W
e.g.
6K]
(text)
MP.
See
\/
"fJM^
GJyj'-5
meaning
preposition
or
verbs,
(text)
adj.. striking,
"^
used
)i_(var.) 39*4.
before
169
emphasis
of
'that:
Ir
fc -
as a
)i
pronoun for
J)^-)
45.4.
(var)
to'
(var) 50.4.
JtJ^/U-3
)\_
gan
or
See
Jan.
the
See
word.
next
ahrob-ghan.
-*O^J)^ glianisnih,
hazar-ghanisnih.
^~KfB kahisiu
abatement
({ghnya
smiting,
44.3
of
Av.
decrease,
diminution,
(var.
JiazaTJraglinya)
of
depreciation,
-WU^-^y
See
10.6.
to strike'.
damage,
deficiency*
reduction*
V^^J-NP.
o~*^-
foil.
taking;
DKS.
Vol. 17.106
cause
(gl.
-"oV)
pi.
-V M
-^-^tl^-il
))
3: ^oV) -^JV 3
aff air,
business,
-*0-U
duty,
and -n;-^ w
-***
See
1)2,'.
-HiV)
-^-3
work
command
execution; -n^Si
of;
intercourse
of -the eyes,
put
(cf.
in practice);
NP.
-^-3
work
of the
{j^yj^j*
efficacious,
11.3
thou
an a
)*?
1.3;
2.3;
usest;
9.23.
(NP.
))J
tl
vattarlh,
30.2;
36.2;
(vastravaiti) 48.11
-^^J^
-^3
very effective.
^yjuji
ears,
more
^))*J -^3 $
33.6^3
32.11.
performance, under-
comp. -tt)-*3
make use
-O-^SUSS;
occupation,
-^c^A^5 (cifoi^m)
(b)
energetic; -^3
66.2.
-^tf-'*^LH^3 S^-'C
decrease-diminish-lessen-reduce-
to
1.
dahaka): See
V.
of ))tfi5"3 kastan),
&*J")
(fca of
^SD^S Vr.
d*yj* j&
'to
12.5,
employ,
U.
to
have
^^JjTjKj
to
sexual
intercourse);
perform,
execute, pui
145
glossary
BZ))B
-^3
of
Mr
^);
reJLM^ iO\
-^-fc-v).
of
(all gl.
of -^-*-thtf);
(gl.
See
4.1,3
(gl.
BWS KB kan
kerf a k.
_*^
1*$
-fc^y
[dinlll
gl.
is
kalpuU
))V
^-^>
See
vZngih.
nyaelu.
-M5^3
eW
cf.
wJ Nyb.
Prob'.
all
religious
-*6^
*"$
*"B
til-^-3
-**3
of
&
datastGn,
II glos. 118
NP. ET.
and
*Zor.
96.
p.
&
n.
field- worker;
industrious,
PI.
68.12.
M
Super. $)re)-^e) ^ B (gavastryavar sterna) 13.2.
^V^B
NP.
with strategems'.
3j~9 karik,
kastZr,
lit.
decrease, destruction;
M
))$$ B kastan,
(Ner.
46.14
)^-"r^3.
PI.
strife
saraagrami);
49-9.
'army'.
See
\v)B
kastar and
-^(0)3
117 connects
it
NP.
ermine
(gl.
(vardna,
9.24;
vareno,
See AIW.
of BJ)^ unik).
NP.
(verdibye)
-^^3
kastUrih and
M B kahumak, Vr.
32.15;
^-"3
JJSJ
~^^3 kastarih,
B$)B
J*->
-^
zvare/j kastarlh.
0^^ Nyb.
(avare)
29.11;
(vara)
(gl.
33.2;
OP. kama(vasa?2h)
8.5; 31.11;
46.18;
51.6;
(vast) 34.12;
will;
S^AJ^
(voirimaide) 35.3.
19
W))rW
about at
(k3ma)
II glos.
col. 460.
31,11; 45.1,2; 48.4; 49.3; (vairya) 15.2; 34.14; 38.1; 43.13; 51,1; 54.1; 69.3;
44.3;
!*--*
warrior, champion'.
'a
)^^3
Kt^U^J
NP. (jv
-^^~3
li.
See -L-^rL-B
$B
))i)
71.17;
ivasi-yaitim)
(cagvn)
44.13;
(saose)
12.3
Vr.
those
14.2.
who go
I devote
my
desire;
rn}.i s$B
))i)
may
abide
at will
{vairya
146
GLOSSAEY
stdis) 43.13. ))& #2 3% 3
one's desires
))i)
(i.e.,
(vasd-xsaya) 50.9. I
am
independent at will
(cf.
21,3);
iW$
JUt- *'i^
6^
3%3
$$$ ))D
takes revenge according to ones desire. See 3% 3 -m****)-^ ahrayih kamak', 3v 3 -*~t<^
3^3
den kamak)
))Z)
pa kamak.
de~r
*\AQ<{
)W
3% 3 or
))i>
kamak pa
3% 3 kamtik axv*
(gl. tej3-&
21.2;
Ww&
^6
))>J
and translate
master'
or
or)
)W
(Av.
is
is
exactly
22.25;
62.10;
Vr.
10.14;
22.25;
Vr.
accordance
in
alnraTdhu) here
in the
(see
in
with
sense
of
'will of the
3% 3) except
thought-mind)
conscience (axv).
xvatay
(ifc^y
i.e.
'lord
t6ti
a good conscience
i.e.,
con-
the
W W 3^3
cP
See
10.14.
^j
^6
3% 3 kamak
murad
del
3% 3 kamak
))Z)
pa mUnisn.
axvih, state or condition of a good
(according
conscience;
to
others,
-^t
^ 3%3 kclmak
xvatfty* adj.
&
n. using
o3
-*U-AA,fot*.
kamak xvatayih,
-^^6^
^^6
12.3
^VA6
))Z)
kamak
.*)&)*
of joy
(gl.
)^9M
43.8.
71.17.
))V
))i)
3^er
))J
V^y).
See
&*
kamak
PI.
exercise
desire,
xvatayih.
)6).
of the thought,
3$ 3 kamak axv.
xvatfiy kamakih.
1.1.
62.10.
haomana&hdm)
kamak manihi,
(gl.
(xsayamnd)
3%3
inde-
hu-m&nisnlh kamak.
of
desire,
-na-^J-Hj 3% 3
(vasd-xsa6rd)
with one's
kamak patixsayih.
^t^^
in accordance
See -^-"ftV-'U 3% 3
See 3%3
will,
power
(gl.
(vdr$zrdoi6ra)
&**"*?).
See
-4
26.3
03^3
(gl.
-*"t^
GLOSSARY
<\JRB%B kamakenistii
V.
kamake nitani&enom.
))tfJKS63
to
kfimestan,
n^)W|);
wish,
ig.
pres.
desire,
4.7;
See
wash
)^B
BJ)B
24.12
(princ);
huzvan kamakenisn*
iW^ $&$3
p.t.
9.1 desired to
(aux.)
kan kerfak,
Vr. 19.2,
mine
good deeds:
of
cf.
Nir.
f.
(Principal
like.
ft-'SS
of B$b)
^^B <^
v.n.
))$&5 %B
(it.
147
5.308).
(text p.
may
43
194.5; Bi))B w
4)=^)3
1.
)^3
=a
)
^J^
quarry
-^B kar u
kerfak.
apak
sense of 6tN
See Journal
V**vM
substitutes
occur 3
harvisp for
$WB
Bdk. See
of
(l936)
pp.
in
Pagiiaro
in
the
'together
with'.
54-58.
Gr.Bd.
185.4
Jackson
M.V. \mys
Middle Persian Turf an with the same meaning and the same construction
in
R.M.
See Jackson's
with hac'.
hame
Cama
with rtHj-*^-*-
hac... hamis
K. R.
of
(used
ymyas+ha7n
'to
p.
mix
94 reads
together'.
much,
many,
more,
plenty,
numeroua,
often
(fraxsnvne-frfixsnenQm)
43.15; 47.6;
(pdurulu)
50.2; (pouru) 71.10; (fraxsni) 44.7; Vr. 14.2; (paouruyais) 46.15; (paraol) 47.4; (as
in
compounds see
6)r^ **r)B
r& -"
Vr. 3.5.
-*\
-*\
the
foil.)
6)fe^UiO
(t^
[b
vas ranj-rasisntum,
self
6)t
-M 3
(alaojastdma)
exercising
to exertion (as's-BioU-zgatdma)
13.2.
^^B
^\B
(pduru-aena) 32.6.
J-"B\)B
vas Qobisn,
of
many
*Af
experienced
or
55.2.
tested in
warfare,
(truly spoken)
many men
J5y\_ll
9.8.
Super
very strenuous,
pot,
cf.
9.25.
148
GLOSSARY
katar Inter,
NP.
J&.
(katardm)
19.18;
44.12;
31.17;
34.5; 44.19; 48.8; (kat) 34.5,12; 71.1; (kuSrU) 34.7; (kaOa) 44.2; (ki) 44.12; 46.9;
(fca)
-aa^w|o$ Jcatarcu
whatever
else,
one
whosoever,
else,
61.4;
(kascit)
21.3;
35.8;
Nyb.
either
12.7;
49.5;
II glos. 125.
katamci, which, who, what, whosoever, some one, any body, anywhere*
***$[$ \9B
M^J^-PS
ka+tema]
Av.
23.3.
Mt
)^! ^
m^ndan^
16.10;
pres.
sg.
rJ)^t3
43.3;
(mitayatu)
46.16.
(33.9:~ v
34.6.
mae^a = Pah.
)<^r3 (r^-^Hj)
Inf.
<^6).
-"6^
tf^r=3
*W)
NP.
<"
'a wave').
4J-W3 katasik,
-**t^ BrB
pet).
-^T
^U')
&
gl.
)WT
Av. *y kan
-W3
iu both.
tajpasaeJi)
'navigable
P.P.G. 3.1:^3
= /U3
keh
(cf.
NP.
U^af.
Av. kata,
fr.
v^^n.
(aTdhvi) 32.11
(gl.
t2W6
or
^3^6
(gl.
of )J?
NP. &.
-**\ 3r3 ftatafc xvatay [gabrnl mart* male householder, (awhu) 32.11
-*"t<=^
~^t3
gl.
waters', Pah.
NP.
pi.
'to dig'.
Imperat
~^r3 katas* 68.6 conduit* channel, canal, aqueduct, water-course, channel water;
(gl. of B-**jy
10.1;
pres.
4.4; 5.2; 12.3; 24.9; 39.3; Vr. 9.4; Il.l2;(ae6! moist) 46.12;
^)v\c$ (mazda)
1 sg.
(kvacit)
Ikatruntarii katriinastan\
-2)^3 (syeinti)
65.4;
(kahe)
44.16;
43.1;
of
mistress
(gl.
the
of
t^6).
house,
Kr^6).
for
'
-*C-^P^
3t3
of the
master
of the house.
3)^j 3t3 foitafc fcanwA;, Vr. 3.3. house-wife, mistress of the house
-^3)^}
3f3 fcataA;
^3 &ar,
t)^B
3r3),
cf.
NP.
J IjL u >
karna. NP.
)^B
'ritual'.
^J^
the
^6).
NP.
NP. ijyk*).
house,
household
f.
of
J\^ -&
of the house.
Ner grhasthah.
(gl.
NP.
kayak;
ikarafnam)
of
(karapan)
9.18.
gl.
32.12;
)^-3
44.20;
44.20.
of
the
46.11;
-^ WB
149
GLOSSARY
ePS harp, body, shape,
)^B
71.4; PI.
corpus,
)^U-")f
figure, form, (kdhrp) 9.29-82; 10.3; 30-7; 36.6; 51.17; 55.1; 58.8;
ikdhrpam) 86.6;
cf.
See
58.8.
ykart.
Av.
fr.
Sk. karU
MJUU
devkarplh.
V. ))riV3 kar'snitan
fr.
u 3^3
Av. kdrdntaiti
A rman
T
prayer.
iS-5
30.7;
tuxln.
See -^IhB
Lat.
(kdlirpim utayuitxl)
strength,
See ^-"Jr
brln karp.
^j
corporeal
vigour,
lh>B
It. JfcBr*\jr"
%
65.6, belly,
womb.
askamb. NP.
^.
hW-i
-^3
'conceived
65.6.
the
in
<
of
Urvaxsaya,
of
(kdrsasp) 9.10,11.
$j-*3JB
$)$">\33jb
Haoma
Here
karsalk, karsakik,
(kdresanim)
cult,
term
the
is
Yt. p. 13
1.
W-H,03
NP.
5.214
1.
&
10
1.1
(gl.
^W
of
458 :
accipiter'.
the language of
human
beings,
See S.B.E. 5
*a
hawk'.
p.
Soma'.
70 and
According
p.
to
tarsaka-dinih
as
col.
AIW.
the
of
of the spiritual
explained
further
Christians*,
Vol. 14.79
1.
karlipU Vr.
prey.
enemies
are the
guardian
'the
DKS. Vol.
krlnnu
Sk,
5.200. cf.
who
kilisyakik, those
or,
9.24.
10:
I--1
'Yasna'
89 where
Barth.
it
brought revelation
it
it
word
the
the
carak
means
literally
and Bahman
p. 166.
of the beasts of
how
knew
to
and S.B.E.
by Poure Davoud,
the chief
is
and
^3
W 6^ L - M
speak
to
enclosure
quick
Yim.
of
NP.
a falcon'.
in
j>;
flier'
(karsi
It is the chief of
water-
'a
running-Lat. curro+ptar).
&~V$B karm&hlk,
Vr.
1.1
(gl.
)^V
of
water-creatures
it is
).
foil.
V.
Ir.
^i)^ xvantar
46.14;
(see
call,
invoke,
summon,
51.10;
'
WWB
ll).
1718;
29.3
(zbtiya) 33.5
50.1.
V.n.
See
exclaim,
designate.
26.1; 71.11i22:
(zbaya)
^))^B
^-
81.4.
Paz. xvandar.
read, recite,
28.3 (gl.)Ir.
1.
to be invoked; gl.
Ir. )^SJ)^
xvanisn
\zba~ta)
Vr.
14.1;
<V))^B 8.3.,_/^
(rarely
met with
5.1;
>UV^3
in Pah.).
150
GLOSSARY
"TW3
^See
the
cutting p.t.
of ))V3),
(caus.
W eW
^"^3
^iU^
or wicked
<\CHf
^-"}J3See
pi.
&-*.
Ir.
&5
s^-"tf#3
kastar an*
xvareh
kastar.
women;
women who
(kfiibya) 57.15.
{i?3
separate by
tear away,
split,
remuneration.
price, fee,
^})-"3
and
-^(W3 6^ apar-karrenitar
and
V.
foil.
))&}^3 karrenitan,
i)-^B
-^iwi^
men who
are
destructive-iniquitous-wicked-
-Vr^ftpS
kastarih*
wickedness,
destruction,
W3
fcar?z
ramafa
Team
6-3
kamar,
Sk.
$f -^63
having few
46.2
(gl.
head,
63
having
^W
xvamxaTdho)
rajnam
1.14;
2.14;
srih.
having no means,
cattle,
kamar
'few warriors
&
weapons'.
Et. 193
& AIW.
440.
col.
^&
NP. j$ kamar
9.11.
'height,
har II
^ y^jh
-K
men
of a
[kolal
few
middle
_T-")3
mart*
Cgfa6rS]
(kamnana)
^"$$
of small flock,
kastarlh.
(kavayehe
glory,
^-^
See -^T"
iniquity.
3tf^).
65
(gl.
*]/
pUak
t$0 }^OB
35 $3
WW afraj
unrighteousness,
(do),
both,
(i)
13.5;
29.7
(gl.
*"&&);
39.4; 44.2
34.2;
(gl.
(ta) 30.1,3,4,11 etc, 31.7; 51.13; (hi) 30.3; 31.10, 44.18; (abyo) 32,15; iubs)
(j/a)
55.2;
(vae<bya)
57.29. Jjr
-^
(*3) 47.6.
(a7it?)
ahum)
(abyasta
V*L/ ~^)3
(uboibya
ahubyn)
(parahum)
46.19;
28.2;'
35.3,8;
38.3;
(ahvahu) 51,9;
-^
-H^^if)^
(gl.
^Jj^/
spirits, ($5
-^ )Hari.
*)3
mlnuk, both
both
mainyu) 30.3
(gl.
3^
doctrines-revelations,
-"6^).
(urvata)
30.11;
(ta
vaxsya) 30.1
(gl. -f*
-3*$^).
31.1
151
GLOSSARY
&M )3
kanarak,
jUr. CjlJ^see
1*V-^H?)3 kdxsisn,
variitUr
side, shore,
pa
3-^)3" akanUrak.
strife, battle,
See the
kdxsisn.
foil.
Vl^lS
See
^^)
))i)
V.
y^kus;
Pres. 3
-t^AJ-^JS
pi.
)%__
J r/ Nyb. II gloa,
130.
t))3
kdp*
mountain:
hill, hillock,
-\K* aJ)B
PI.
See
10.11.
'Horn Yt.'
64.
Av.
kaofar
See
32J)3
-^3
7<;ar
kdpemtan
3 sg.
&VJ3 ~^J
a mountain of
(cf.
burst, break*,
t)3
karU
cf.
Pah.
Strike,
&
adj.
n.
(cankdremahi)
kaftan
'split,
rend,
Mr^we;.
See
))r
c )3.
Vr.
9.4.
cf.
Y. 1.14; Av,
58.4.
pres.
thrash'),,
))ti)B
bruise,
^M tc )3 kartar,
pound,
beat,
-W)3
-6^
(erdnavaetaeca)
-W>)3
-W)3
arvandih kartar;
^rW
they
56.3
-W)^
performer
^<6*?
do.
wwiaft kartar.
3f=t6
-J M P\3
kartfirih, deed, action, performance, conduct, energy, activity, efficiency, (kdredusfi)
tT
29.3
3t)3
(gl.
3^)3
-^-3);
(tomva)
See
ve7i
kartah deed,
yaHsn
3t)3 fcw^afc
-^t ^ kutaklh,
-nwb
JcartSrlh;
-**^
rfftifc
-4^t)3
^ fomaw
See
'battle/, cf.
(a^v)
))r)B
(kdrdnaot) 9.4;
^"^
kartarxlu
)t)3
fcartf
(n.),
Mr
(akdrdt'il) 48.2.
~vW>)$
&1A.
^3);
kartarlh',
-*VB-\fV
-^WB
(gl.
OP. kara
army',
'an
(aranavi)
pi. *))B
9.3,4,6,7,9,10,12,13
*\3
cf.
^^3
Ir.
^-^
[cf.
Vr.
9.22;
karecar.
1.9;
Av.
-5
))3
anmawm:=Pah,
-^
*W);
56.3
:~ Av.
p.t.
0r07iat;afaca:=Pah.
)f)3
S^W);
-W)3]; (com)
-*MJ 10
1L Thoa
152
GLOSSARY
wouldst have done; $6^
from
^y^
(gl. cf 6t6^
t)B
(A v
-*)j
separated;
*)B
pairi'dadaiti): t&G*;
65.9,11; would
am
away
forced
WB
50.5; i*6^
-"Jj.
been
would have
65.11
done.
J)3 few, blind, sightless, 9.18; 32.14 (both-gl. of &S); 48.10
NP. *^>
side.
We,
&W3
flank'.
See Nyb.
naema)
kdstan,
rtJ-Mj)S
34.10
is
down
struck
foil.
11.7
of
(gl.
t^DS^i);
gl.
pi. -s?^AJ!3
31.16; prea. 3
Vstf)3 on
gl. 202).
|^J)3
kill,
B$$)B 57.21
57.21.
AVn,
3r)
102; comp.
II. glos.
))rtnj)3
way. S$$)$
^rtnj)3 kdstar,
of eP3).
(gl.
or killed. non-Ir.
))t
c )*^53)
[naksuntanl kdstan.
-XJ
C^J-i\}'3 ^S
apatman kdsisnih.
*)
Wr).
CfcoMfl] paTi
))t!5)
I.n.
-*V5'>U))S
kunisniht
work, performance.
))t))^)3
[&annaan] xvantam
v^JJj"
lfo3|^
>B
-^
kayak, a
= Ir.
a ^6a]
kavi,
See )^J))B^
19.9.
kunisn\h\
hu-varst
*\>v
mzt-kunisnVi.
See
))t))ftv3
6))^)S SUnftJB
xvantan.
(zaozaomi)
))ZJ
43.10
invoke
with
or
false
tr5
drZJg.
words,
Ar.
untruth,
->)3
lie,
(midaoxtom vacim)
60.5,
^-^
an opponent
31.22.
veh kunisn.
of the
(syao&nGca)
-^7$
[fe
WW
work (lyao&ndtat)
recite, invoke.
*V))$ ))SJ
fttf
PI.
invocation.
^))B
*fJ))$ -k|-*t
robihiih* progress of
26.4,6.
(syaoOna) 1,21,22;
kunisn
-*\:^Ujn-
W)
30.9;
/razt; kunisn)
*j->).
of
(gl.
KU)3 (keronaun)
^-^
hii-kunisn', ^J))B
WM3 (#asi;ara)
fer);
gl.
9.8.
-^
liS
who disregards
karap-(kava)
[ksvitat)
)<^S 44,20.
32.15.
pi.
[lit.
is
44.20; (kavaya)
^3
(7cao^a?u)
GLOSSARY
9^3
SW
nerdkl
-*Oj) J-qjsB
NP.
3: Paz.
kerdi
jj*>
kisvar-virfty,
153
the
controlling
J ) viray, crd.
rendering
region,
form
))tfiHi) J )
of
the
vxrti&tan
q.v.
is
demanded,
(gl.
WW)
-V^b*J&Z)).
&
k&nlk, adj.
Paz. xin.
n.
revengeful,
46.8^(6^
(aenafdhe)
t^3
BX\B
varenyazzVoh. &)v)
malicious,
-^>"
^U^ mahman,
(gl.
KB
of
(gl.
spiteful,
-^i-U-")));
vindictive,
inimical,
(aenaldham) 32.7,8
(gl.
may harbour
27.1
vardnya
injurious,
^3-UM )));
(but
yt.
= Pah,
revenge;
1.19: Av.
BJ^)).
K)^
pi.
)^3-^n).
(iti
vasHti) 53,9.
of
lodger,
NP. >$*-
l)
*$:*
225.
"^^^6 mahm&nih,
hospitality,
entertainment,
10.1,14,16;
4.4:
etc.
in the midst.
oU
3Hir6
Zara#ustra;
prophet
the
of
guest* visitor:
NP.
-tf-t&re^j)
(gl.
a-kenih.
J^H-^n); ivarmyanam)
3^3) and
g l.
NP. Et.
(gl.
(aena&he) 32.16
W$
See
(aenafdham) 30.8
(for K(BXB)
30.8
pi.
(kaena)
malice,
injury,
M
V*2 r)\*KB
enmity,
spite,
of a
Pahlavi commentator,
paitiltana)
9.10;
10.18;
57.6.
11.7;
19.11.
Darm.
Miyan-dat.
mGhik, belonging
to
the
month:
pi.
K^-^fc, moon-chiefs,
months,
(inahya)
^^O^A^G
Mahgdsasp,
9.10,
name
of a
Pahlavi commentator.
m-^6 [mtilman] pur, 19.7, full, filled with, laden with, perfect. Ir. ^\i) pur, Ar. **.
gabrri\
J)V
pur mart,
men,
thronged
with
men (pouru'naram)
pur-mart.
full of
pi,
154
GLOSSARY
WJ5-^
)^^M B (MSzdyasnd)
pi.
-^O^O^-^g
-nw*5-^ Mftzdayasnlh,
^5^6 Mazdayast
(see the
above words):
(Mazdayasnd ahmi)
6S5-"6
Kt^6
pi.
or
12.8; tfJS)-"6
(Mazda-
X^-^6
^^-^u^ ^ ^6mahis
mahist
kar, great
CmasgS]
high
enterprise,
^"^S
'
1^
K$
J^c
m5w
pi.
(man
we, us
ordeal
lyaomam)
"K^6 Uimftnanam)
pi.
of
(gl.
of
yaTdham) 58.7
(??za2isai
mas-kSr.
(nmanya) Vr.
28.5,
13.3;
1.1;
1)-$
-^3
of
8.7.
32.3.
(nmfina)
4.5;
(nmano-pam)
a family,
9.13,28;
10.17,
77taw -
(nmanyd)
9.27:
etc.,
NP.
<lA
19.18.
gl.
te^6 19.16.
^^6
two
of last
(gl.
sacred
(wS0ra)
8.1;
W)
See
scriptures,
(gl. of
both
etc.
9.26;
20.3;
^\6 ^^SJ
^^6
mansr hamftk
Ais^g
m&nsr
31.6.
^Dn-^
(gl.
^)qj[*Y
i**?6
mansr
Lyezlunisnih] nayisnlh,
^ ^
*
MSnsr-Bpandt bounteous
of -HJ^Jj^er
-KJiOi^g 7nafisrikih,
32.13
(gl.
-^W- ^
5
maflra-sfcudy,
53.8. Av.
<yman
^J^6
3.15;
and
25.6^)^^6
-s)^
w$
q. v .).
of
(maQranaslu) 7.24;
4 18;
is
the
41.5.
J^U
See
V. MiWtf mZtnenitan.
-*0^\6 manisnih,
mSnisnlh:
'to stay':
2.13;
See
50,5
^^6
Mansr (madrUnol
of
HI)).
3)*j*3JA3<;$
gl.
propagation
non.Ir. ))t)^ =
remaining,
"*^*flJ^6
^ ^6 mUn-manpat,
-^
living:
See -
C^6s
hu-manisnih',
"^^6 ^U^
rawisn
der-ma~nilnih.
master
of the
155
GLOSSARY
mUn~mUnpatln, mistress
Ktl^6 ^6
*K]
3^3): gl.
)WW
mUnyak, dwelling
3)^6
^^6
maeBQzz
MlW?6
mUrieriitan (caus. of
(gl.
NP.
tfJNrt^
-")]
but that
it
is
JJ"6.
in the
rj^JO -Wfog
gl.
\U
It
m aial
tWO
destroy.
3.3
Gah. 4
= -H3te^6
(gl.
^6.
Av.
gl.
SU*"6 9.21;
deTi
is
(or,
district,
53.9;
(Ner. vidya)
is
(maffrm*
mabo)
matta 'drunken'.
thus translated by
me\
in
city,
D.
i.e.,
6S^ franamam
is
Darm.:
also
village.
Ir.
WW (daxyunam)
"*V3
haa
not pres.
fran^m, with
town,
&))&**$ (jyUthts)
57.29;
spread)
to be noted that
2 sg. >%
))&y
e^J nej
themselves
wali
arrest,
W).
))& satan
<M6 metiisn
w
-^
stop,
ol*
Ir
sg,
(gaf) 46.6.
1
6.
deh.(da?dhu f
1.11.
kill,
9.24; (ng?in^)
Imperat*
province,
de7i,
cf.
delay,
to
$3W)
(gl.
tfJ-^n^S
difiuse
C^
49.2
(ni-janat)
_/j6--"r6 CmaJa]
-" 4
Vyt. 17
to retard, cause
*M$
but
nmUnanam)
sg.,
n.
tf^6 (manayaiti)
6 7K.aJia7i,
9.17
StS
I.
57.10;
(janama)
-w
= 3Wtf;
(nmlinyU,
ijainti)
t\J-
)^6 mandan)
avazatan. pres. 1
)^^6
-~t^
NP.
keep back,
w
))t))^J-
Vd. 12.7
^S;
of #L?)
-y
'to stay*.
)'
= 4^) tW
of the house,
of the
country.
W* ^
1
Vr. 3.2.
of the country,
(daWhms
daiidhupaiti)
13.1.
-^rtt->)
M ^S [mata\ deh
vastart
matfar adj.
&
3^^-
dehan dehyopaU
-^6
(gl.
n.
who
one
goes
v S^-").
(daxyunam daiTdhupaitis)
7.13.
[agentive
noun,
fr.
SJrfc/^rS
apar-
156
GLOSSARY
belonging
country,
>he
to
&-*3
(ir.
dehikl
26.1.
Av. miSro.
31.14:
t6
(pairi-jasa*)
-^JJ
^--^^
))t)1rH3 Inf.
t6
24.3,8;
rtJ))U t6
Gl._/^
form
crd.
*"
p.
19
K<^
(as
mitro
43.16;
^6
ay (NP. t
I)
1.
t6
28.2. I shall
)^^j wj
M^S
a- matan
opposed
(as
to
m a*
NP.
(cf.
f*!.V
42.2; 57.2.
rarely
is
)^)^-)
used:
&
)t^ j)
mUraJ
(MiBra)
KJ^
))\G
)^
total,
pL
of contract:
))tS
11.6 gl.
cf.
NP. <jUi A
(See
the
foil.
word).
sd
8.l).
^6
wan
r&6 wart,'
mar*;
-rl)6
"*^M?6
Vol. 11.21
1.
2:
C*fl<6
cf.
cf.
Yr.
8.l):
Yr.
158.20:
Nir.
the previ-
4.2; 9.7;
Av.
11.6,16:
sacatcazz Pah.
SM?6-
Av.
))**$
(miQrd'zyam) 61.3.
ous
3.5,13;
of soul.
))6
mart number,
9.
-'S
cf.
but
p. 25-
2.3,11;
1.3,11;
(ayet)
II. gl.
$$~"
134.14^15
tG
come):
frdt lutan).
-Wl)
46.4,6;
pourirmatti)
of
4.8,16; 6.2,10; 7.5,13; 16.5; 22.23; 25.4; 65.12; 66.2; 68.22: 70,3; Vr.
(gl. of
*^
9: )^t3\ uVamatUn
opposed to
-^^
yastdm)
of
feas
come* Av.
71.1.
t6
44.19;
47.1:
^16^.^6 -*M]
9.14; Imperat.
lias
(gatd) 8.6:
(yastat)
1
and 137.2
SZP.
t6
-Hjr?$
^6
(gasJe)
25.3;
))
9.1:
frG
43.7,9,11,13,15;
22.3,22;
)^^ M ^S
pi.
of
jsnbram) 53.8.
gl.
~fe
51.13; 53.6.
)^i^6.(n#raJ) -40.3.
gl.
)^6
pi.
NP.
1^6 (mairyayti)
non.Ir.^T
10.15.
[gfaJra]
19.12.
^6 mart-mUnisnih,
-O^ w
nev-delih.
9.11,
manly-heartedness,
marily-mindedness,
bravery,
cf.
GLOSSARY
martom, a human being, man, people, mankind:
6)rt6
masyanaw)
9.6,7,18;
Av.
martdmiht
marahr
9.18.
number,
gl.
^6)^6 w
(masynatca)
<*as
58.2.
(masyo*
1^6)^
gl.
mart-tdxm.
human
humanity,
6.5,
157
'ymar; NP.
Av-
total.
human
nature,
^6
numbers; innumerably.
^6
monarch, sovereign:
tW&S sahan:
pi.
^3-6 W*^"^
cf.
sahUn-
sah 19.12.
)^J^g mrdcenisn,
destruction,
(mordndat) 32.10
(mdrdngdduye) 53.6
-^^^^6
)njfO
(gl.
K; -*09^jn-^
-WsW
(gl.
(mordnddn) 32.12;
devastation,
ruin,
-Hj^);
1)1^^6 mrocenitauy
(morondzn) 32.11;
murderer. See
-^tfJ<^6
destroy,
8.3;
devastate,
ravage,
slay,
(mdra&yat)
45.1.
pres.
margih*
death,
destruction,
-W*6
&
11: \f
-Xrfo )W)
form
give the
^6 mdzd
of
wages,
plague,
of death;
mortal
(morddyiis)
pestilence
-^% W-M
hire,
31.1;
(sin).
-^6
p.
125
1.
Vol.
*
3
vapour
maznahenltan*
2)
p.
'to
Sk.
mi^ha
62.6;
DKS.
cf.
38.3: NP.
))tW-^-6 (DK. 3
is
(to water).
pay,
gl.
-Xffa
fr.
vapour
salary,
'prize-combat'.
"*C**
rtv^o
65.11.
sg.
pi.
125
pre8. 3 sg.
glos. p. 157.
^6
aa;tr
46.11.
"M^ J
V.
foil.
(mdrenglmite)
*SA$v$
-*Mj).
^^
}JV
)rYiyv
^)
(mlzhi)
44.20.
Gl.
* -^6^-^f).
*^6 mas, great, greater, greatest, large, largest, superior, grand, (mazista) 1.22:
2.17,18;
6.16,20; 31.13; (maso) 10.13; (mazo) 30.2; 58.7; (mazyd) 31.17; 65.14; (masitdm) 65.3;
15.3.
)rS)
H5
Vr. 12.1
have
gl. renj)r)-0.
10.4.
leader,
(maza-raya) 27.6;
43.12;
158
GLOSSARY
"^5
-Ord
mas apar
ratum)
2.18; 6,20;
17.19.
V>UWrH^6
adv.
*"3
"^5
mas
36.2
-C-56 ~^t?
~^c
)^J
))f
)ttJ
rWO- ^):
See
^S
MJ-Wmj
(^rad.
(58.7)
Supreme
'supreme
3JIT
(mazistai yU79ham}
gl.
(mazdi
virtue'),
virtue').
mas
-ww -^6
See
size.
-^iQ
masak,
fralat/
(gl.
comp.
judiciousnesst
34.12.
5.2
legality,
(gl.
magm)
<5W
"^6
^i^r^O
(-7z5i^oi)
"****$ $?u*
NP.
seniority, size.
(fr.
))&W*S ma$$nltan\
the V.
^-f*- (masina)-
^U3J S maslniln
sinak'masak.
40.1;
8.1.
maslnU&r
(Var.
-^i^W-% mos&znxlar
reward/) magnifier,
*giver of
glorifiar
-h^^
-H5-Mjt-
Ccf.
-*C-nj^ *"*3
which
is
gurukftryam (accordieg to
3)?c
)jjo
w .*^g
W a^a]
the
Mills, Av.
^S^J
-^-*U^
of
gl.
mb
(uleuru)
-*0>^)
(gl. -HJ<;
32.16;
Ner,
84.7].
of plants,
See 3$H
))?
tan-
tdxmak.
""J^Wj^ #2 -V$ UnayalSp andar ham-bavisnih
Av. ham-bu
matari),
<&i)?J
&
'to
vity* meal.
semen
meat
fluid of the
J^
Nir.
(rnaeW
dwelling,
30.9; 31.12.
NP.
womb
AVn.
glos. 222;
NP
banquet,
^6
(ma&Qana)
(gl,
\
-^C^J
festi-
\better ^6)
^leah'X
1: taiafSira)
42.4.
See
StTo
O^*
-HMfcJJ*
of
165) (myazda)
gl.
(gl.
agdnyu).
(gl. of
MSS ^6 (gl.
miyGn.
~*^56
)W
f.
4
^J: (see
of
unite, cohabit'.
^"W myazdi
38. 5
SW);
51.16
(gl.
-*VSW).
Ner.
9Vh (magahya)
uttamatvam.
48.10;
See
-^C-'S
of the
53.7
Magi,
(both
pardn
159
glOssaey
})r)v.33$
imakbaluntan] patiraftan,
reoeive,
comply with.
(vlsa~i) 14.1;
Ir.
ivlsZmaide) 58.8;
WW
$9)^6
pres. 3 sg.
))r e 5;-ist
^ patiraftan,
Vr.
Imamanl
#1^6
pres. p.
what,
ci I, Inter, which,
"^
(a~at)
10.12; 11.6;
(zl)
(zit)
45.8; J))^-**
rS-6
^jVt6 mutrisn,
BFfc
^)^BS
or *)^36 ivisama-
Vr. 3.7.
&)&)*
(paiti-zantd) 57.14,84;
10.9:
(fra-vlsai)
tW)^-^ pres.
6)^ J 36
sg.
t)WBG
(visata)
&$ 6
excrement,
imudrBm)
the
icya&hat) 44.12
filthiness,
(with
AVn.
<?.
e.g.
G$
rS^ 3
(\ d.
48.10.
the enc.
&
etc.
)t)
Pah.
mudra
Av.
6.7:
Sk. mutra.
filthiness).
mutak, weak,
%)v*s$
pi.
3.1;
pollution,
5ftP-ta6 urine,
pres,
approve,
*1^6).
participial base
or patgriftan.
(vise)
acknowledge,
assent,
indisposed',
muh
'lose
Vd.
cf.
consciousness,
become
3^.
mrro=Pah.
2.22: Av.
Z,A.
muda
a-**'
NP.
senseless,'.
-^SPS
See
1.111:
mutak
1^6 mulan,
w^&
belly,
'belly*.
explained
nr&S murtan,
stomach, paunch
which
is
-X
VS
bird,
non-Ir. of
muh
Ir.
-"">
stars'. It is
~*W Imilyal
(i.e.
which
OT drV-
^ ,w
Pah.
ww^VJ-A
is
further
16)3-^-".
ap ag ay ehe) totally
tails,
is
perished, died
ej<;
^^
away.
swap murvfik.
p.
21
&
p.
113:
moon
probably a comet.
J saxvan. See
ti~*';)
'feeble'.
11.1.
)^<6)
19.1; (uxha) 19.15; 32.9; 35.10 etc, (sing' hdahd) 48.3. pi.
I;.
mandatvam
6^). Ner.
an evil pairifcS: (Av. mul) 16.8; 68.8. Z.A.I. 144. See S.B.E.
and
pi.
-i^SJt
+G murv,
SUM
Av. msrdzanai
Z.P.G. 25.5:
iStt-* 3
2)
""&
S5~t) rllst
^UC^
(axUeibyd)
(vaco)
35.10.
saxvan.
tidings;
to the words,
160
)))&
GLOSSARY
"^6
[milybZ
)t6
tmun]
kd, Inter,
words
speaking
lit.,
(for
interceding,
others),
TOrW).
(gl.
51.11 etc] (ksm) 29.2; 46.7 (the last with the suffixed
5b j
)i6
)i6
j^
(feiwg) 48.11;
80
p.
kada) 29.2;
(katia,
t);
pron.
29.1;
(k')
(c%
2:
1.
(kahmoli)
21.2;
(n) 44.3,4.
)t6 t6
M^
)^)6
pi.:
K)6
~Xfft<t
44.5;
29.1;
hac k&an
)i.
P5.z.
kl
(yim-ydm) 6.15;
of
whom,
what
of
7.24; (gff)
Oii/ctf)
9.2S;
(j/5-cisca)
8.3;
1.10;
(j/oi)
(?yi)
10.3; (yUil) 12,3; (#*) 12.6; (j/5w) 16.10; (yada) 19.12,13,14; 20.1,3; 21.1,2; (yhig) 32.5;
(s/as 0/
(yahmai) 71.13. 5^
16)
))2/.)6
)<6
?/
KUU)
-^r
(yaesam) 32
(yehya) 45.6.
)<6
(ftgaj)
^)
^S
)?6
)<6
5f
(yd)
57.2,8;
9.8;
(yadana)
(3/oi)
**
"^
(yaeStZ) 34.8.
)t
U>i^
49.7.
K*
(yaeibyo) 28.3;
[wSnicl
feg-ic
^6
35
i)
10.9;
(7/ayrT)
12,4;
featfa)
)t6
16
)i6
(j/a&^/o)
(ya8a7ia)
f<6
nej
3S
58.1.
I16
C^S
(yahmZii)
6)56
(y ad anil) 43.10;
^)t
(hyatea) 43.12;
<?<6
(giro) 9.11;
33.13; 34.1.
(i/a)
<^i6
AS
20.2.
57.19;
)^K- ^
16.)
)<
70.1;
65.9;
(i/a)
32.4.
Gyaeca)
1(6
43.1;
44.16;
MS;
7;
w
32.18; (yaecit) 48.3. 6^6
1t6
>6
16.3. 6)
57.34;
(y'sidhaha)
-^6
(gato) 51.5:
(gaf)
Kt)t6
(yaw)
11.5;
9.4;
"Mj)^
29.4; 30.1;
48.1;
(gafla)
)^HJ16 (^)
55.3;
68.1;
(giro
upairi)
9.11;
(fcj/af)
30.6;
49.4;
(yemru)
29.9;
(j/S)
83.10;
)t
(yZsca) 4.4; 31.14; 38.1; 39.3; (yascbz) 8.4; 19.7; 32,3; 51.6; 57.17; (yat)
(gffca)
)))i^-
<*)t6
(yaSaco:) 30.4:
Jt6
(^3)
<*as
30.1;
Imanitunatanl
Ir.
H^gU^
})^A):
"*V3^1)rtJt6
dlmurtan
P.P.G.
= Pah.
mind,
study.
^A^
(Gl.
[roanUzmiswTTj]
-n^UJJ^je
(see
keep in
a;vflp
osmurismh,
/raj dsmurisnih,
Ir.
learning,
repeating,
studying.
-^O^U^^J^ osmwisnT/i.
cf.
Nir.
See
f.
V)$J
22.29:
i)\
Av.
161
GLOSSARY
aiwyas
^n&'G
Pah.
S^,
learner, student;
-*0**J))Ti'<6
Av. pairi-aiwyaTdhat
Pah.
f.
23.27: Av.
)!^J))^r6 -**
A-i6
^ t man-Ik,
the
NP.
glos. 152.
the
lnsteed
cases,
foil,
of
& Nyb.
PSt. 99
'also
(amayavay')
wailing,
pers.
lafc
of Ir.
24.22-23:
f,
it
"
wan,
)^3w6
See
71.17:
Jc^HJ
it
^~
NP.
q.v.
See
man
^ llil
maris non.Ir.
Pah.: pi.
in
sg.
16
^
6
^))^t6 ^.
$.
= Pah.
aii02/a$Ji
= Pah. 6H^
22.30: Ay anaiwisti
f.
is
in
my
man-ik-an*
pi.
people,
my
followers;
(ahmaibya) 28.6; (maibya) 28.7,8; 49.8; (maibyu) 31.4; 48.8; imavae&dm) 40.1; 41.5;
(mavaite) 46.7:
)^^
non-Ir.
6^ CwincZaram]
all
or
except
^-^
ces,
the sign of
is
4L.5
manikan,
illgan]
have
9.17 something to
NP.
J^
See
6<fc6
mlU
false,
~iD
cf.
or
con-
words.
Name
of the
fifth
AIW.
Gahambar
1117
derives
summer
^<
G*3)fc$ Mjtdkzarm, Metdkzarmay, name
Barth.
of
the
first
1.2.
Gahambar
lit.i
(here 3
20.2.
solstice,
V
jQ-MftlS
regards
58.4 a3
thing
little
Ir.
20.2.
or season-festival:
the
anything.
^^^$-^-\5fJ6-J-o^$
lit.
))|
"^&& *W
ri'6
something,
cis.
unfair,
6^56
-^,'g
-^^>d
thing,
disciples'.
'followers',
q.v.
^%U))3
)^fHJstr
gl.
&
40.1
or season-festival;
4.14;
6.8;
7.11;
Vr.
^UWG
"'gVAJ3)#-'6 Metokseni,
the time of
lit:,
7.11:
Vr.
'(born) in the
3 J6
'
mecakt
fr.
21
(Av.
harna)',
of the
iMaidydisma),
1.9;
2.9; 3.11;
middle
of Arasti
of the
first
disciple
of
the
mec
'to taste'.
NP.
prophet:
lit.,
1.3; 2.3; 3.5; 4.8; 6.2; 7.5; 66.2, taste, relish, flavour, savour.
a -y
4.14; 6.8;
1.2.
Metydsam* name
midsummer
%>
O -*!**'
'to taste'.
162
GLOSSARY
mesaki 38.3 urine
S-MJ^S
U a!.J^
&6
of hvapa?dli~)\ Av.
(gl.
AVn.
J:^-
paiti, upairi.
4^
Pah. 6^6
K, 10.17
G^ apar pa
))&
-H3^U)^ 6^6
recital'),
^J-
>
5^ -~]
J:"
'urine
prefixes-. aibi,
gara
aiwU
paitizzVah.
fraspdrdgazz
pai/i
Av.
10.5:
))2J
(upa-mruy*)
(all
whose
9.27.
Ir.
syn.
-nj^K
is
xvanisnih,
Vr. 9.3.
juice, (aiwis-huti)
5^
-M
Av.
phrases: Av.
foil,
$$
MSS. -^2^)^)3
Haoma
expressing
-\fmVi- NP.
Sk.
e^c.
apar hmiisnlh,
the
cf.
/ravaxsi=Pah.
))ej,
=Pah. ^
"^^'-m
and
S^
'ymaez;
a !.J:^.
)W
J:^"
See
bestowal.
pass, conferring,
"W^$XX5-M
))Z)
& apar pa
supreme
blfsazilnilu healing,
(cf,
ftJ>).
bestowing
bdrtar,
great
protection
(iipasta-bctiryai).
9.32.
-Mj^jJjfcaj
-n3i)to
\j
g^ apar
-^-jvj^fo
^ apar
tarvUnisnih-i
overcoming
tangihi
azahyehe)
distress, (vitarB
68.13.
-^^ji5J q$
apar rasimih,
J,
Vr. 3.3;
See ^^JDt^^O
9.2.
-n^^Uiv 5^
II.
apar rasisnih
(aibi jardta)
Vr.
*<^;
5.1.
cf.
= Pah.
better -h^Vj-^
\
G^ apar
(cf.
Vr.
apar
$>$
ratlh-girisnih
~MJ^J]n
= Pah.
22.l);
place
to
ipairijaBand)
place,
apar rasismh.
6^6
l-te^
-*U^uav
5^6;
girismh,
aibij ardt a
-W>ejlj
from
itinerary, travelling
thorough acceptance,
- Pah. -nS'MW)
= Pah. 6W)
tf;
-*C^J^
ratih-rasisnih better
-n3r)
35.2
-^J-^
aiwigdrdbmahi zz Pah.
70.1 albtgmnte
6^6;
>
Vr.
-^r)
1.6.
cf.
foil.
word. See
^%
:
apar-roblsnih.
-'O^JlJrSJO-5
6^ apar Isatunismhl
(Darm.: 'passing
-t
O^))Tc -5^
6^
away
robisnih, good
progress-movement,
9.26>
(of time)'.
(aiwi^aitis)
= See
-*0^j^.O
$$
(corrected to
-*e^jiaj
O^Au
SH-j
$$
-t^^l-H
*):
note thereon.
-HWS
6^
to
pieces;
most
71.7.
SJ^tW'S &6
harmful or
(aiwi*
destructive.
See
GLOSSARY
ftrV^FG & apar mat tr turn,
lit.
Vr. 3.5.
^6"
))D 6^5
-*\3^L*$
r2J^ 5^
163
6*)re>f6"
malar turn.
))i)
(in
over,
minis' n,
(anumatayaeca)
womb),
the
(paiti
8.7.
vdrdte)
23.1.
-u
V2^)vJ')
Vr. 9.3.
Nir.
of.
f.
197.5
7; Av. upavharsti =
1.
-*0^j)nU*) *
See
$$
Pah. -^Sbn^-Mj
iupa?dharsti)
&
thorough acceptance,
girisnih,
-^^V.i-i.0
sprinkling,
apar
rasismh*
(aibi-jardta)
changed
better
&
to
5^ apar varlihuh
-nr^fc,)-
-^^J^-V^S)
>
Mj^yi) $ apar
excellent
nikdlisnih,
58.2.
assertion revelation,
(aibrderdsta)
31.2.
-*C>LW)
5H5
apar
-^-Ft'-" 5^6
{aiwi-gdrdlmalii)
c
63.0; ^t il-^ c^G t:i6^
6NS
5^
5^
"*C^))r c -
^g-r
))re)^6
apar
l
5^ apar
magupaty
8.4.
appropriation See
possession,
o^>
m^jav
above
S^?
and
apar girisnih.
sahistan*
seem,
to
appear,
deem,
consider:
Ir.
))$$~*Vi
6)r5"^ 44.1.
Mobed, Parsee
See -^6
-^t
pi.
^ti<$
-^t^-k $^
[madammunatan]
gg.
^c^
g\risriih>
sahistan. pres. 1
(or
35.2;
{aibi-jardtard)
(aiioi-gdrdhmahi)
)^
apprehender
a seizer, full
-nj^jJu
)K13
9.3.
Vr.
seizing,
of;
-^^
f^G
n. laying hold
appr
propriator, one
^j^
tKo
&
griftar, adj.
(aiwi-visti)
of
magug and
-^6"
magavag
Mobads, a high
Vr. 3.5.
Mobadan Mobed
or
-"WW
magupatlh,
office
5^6
manisn
V.
I.
(manah)
-mj-^jc^
of
(fr.
or dignity of a
))t^>6
me nit an
government;
<^W
Q.v.),
(mana)
Mobad: Mobadship:
imainyu)
13^4;
the
(maSwa) Vr.
sovereigntyi
^6
))J
5^
12.3.
conception
(avi
memo)
GLOSSAKY
164
with
right
with
intent,
(my)
all
mas menisn)
<V<6 ))&
^-^S
vidya. See
-*^^j-*0 ^tj>6
<^6
))&;
See
^S\
^6
menisn)
vattar
12.3;
mentally,
))J
~^c
T^I'J^
(mainyu mamanaite)
^%
hu-mUnisn)
veh menisn:
-^-'t'-Mj
))il
13.4;
G*-Xrl}
*$J\$ ""^
6^ apar pa menisn.
^--"6 waSisn
all,
ffi
^6 ^-^
pahrZm menisn)
(manaeibyZ)
heart,
mind;
)W 6^ tHjl ^~6
*^~$
10.14 Ner.
rightly
gives
raaSisn.
application or concentration
manisn ddhisnihi
mind imazdazdvm)
the
of
53.5
tr^^^G
menisn
*fJ>$
mata)
Vr.
meiiitarih, thinking of
G)rtZJ
-SO
4.1;
creature. (manas-paoiryaeibyZ
the
damabyo) 19.12
humat menismh)
fra~ron menisnih)
menilriik,
AWnS
adj.
"*^^L<\c
mental,
I.
)W$6
magvg
)*\
or
magavag
gl.
thinking,
)*-$*)
J6
(maitls)
natural,
right
mobed, a Zoroaatrian
priest,
66 (Journal
'Andarj-t
No.
29
of
intent,
43.15.
See
12.3;
15.3;
\moghu)
Adanar*
K.
the
b^
65.7.
pi.
magi or
priests.
Introd.
VIII-X.
Cama
Oriental
R.
andarj.
The word
is
t^Jt^ )W6.
1~$XG menitar,
"t^^
also written
-V^$
pahrZm menisnih)
a slit menisnVi)
&J\J\*~"
^6 magvg-andarjpat,
"^^~$
9.7.
a Magian,
(magavaeibyo) 51.15:
fl$.-5^W6 - tj J
Vr. 19.1.
See
Gv-X/ZJ
thoughtful,
II. adv.
cf.
veh mUnisnik)
-"^i-nj
^Wtf
-n^S r^
~Xr"&~$ *t*$
marU
thinker.
a Magian:
~t^ w
65.7. See
(gl.
-*\6
first
^"HJ^j )^*[rC>5
)<).
magug.
thinker. See
+~$X$
t^
humat menitar.
-Kr^ttS menitarlh,
cogitation,
thinking,
thought.
See
~X*r^^t^
-*C--fc-^
ahra~yih
to,
comprehend,
pi. J
^6
35.7; (manyai)
sg.
^6
34.8;
J ^6
for.
pres.
43.9;
$~% (manaTdhd)
^)J
sg.
fc6
(mi of avdml)
(??iai72iraadica) 85.3;
care
6>6 S-Mj-S
31.22:
pres. 3
(frammnyeinti) 68.13:
p.t.
165
GLOSSARY
tW....
$ (m'stdhi) 31.8.
(mehghai) 43.4
thought';
*I
(fc^
^/\
t>$
fr-"
(mahg'hi)
'1
tar mUnitan.
-)>6
magavag
3)%
menuk,
See
adj.
**>$
&
magug,
(mainyu) 1.19
16.1
etc,
J )^6
(mainyus c a) 34.2:
^G^f
pi.
gl.
^C^
4J
J K6 this
)W?6 (mainyus)
1.1
(mainyava)
etc.
(mainyavanam)
etc.
3-4
etc.:
(manivn) 9.15; 10.16; (mananghc) 28.2; (mainy&vim) 35.1; (manahhn) 53.6; <$Wo
(manahyaca)
hyaca)
W)>6
71.3. See
mUnuk xanak,
J Kc
S^/
-H^-^U^-MJ^
-5)^g
menuh
57.25; (raana-
<^J-^
manahyo)
C*)
the
ht>sy(Iriht
55.2.
or
spirit
of -^U-5 ").
(gl.
of
(gl.
menuh
siksa~m.
-m^^u-o J)^$
^"^6
3D) 3)
-5
)^5
J-"3
mjnvk myazd,
-5
)>o
Jj^o
m&riuk nash
<^3
J )^G
menuh
W\6 mUnukan
^C)>
^J-^t^t
6)ftJ)^6
taslt,
The genius
)^ meriukih*
WS
we have
made by
sacrifiicial
'a
repast.
genius
spirit or
Nasks
spiritual
4.7;
9.26.
most
of the spirits,
24.12 (Gl.
invisible
invisible
-n:*^-^).
(mainyu)
28.1,11
>
among
of both
state
or
-H^Kc menuklhX
53.6.
(mainyu- 1 a sta)
and meritori-
or sacred scriptures.
(manahhn ahum)
menuklkih,
of dutie3
mine'.)
of the
the spirits,
mainyaoyehe)
n^KS
^)i)^J^S~ Ner.
-"^J-5
301
kan
give )*3
mlnukan
^3 MSS.
yazisn, 3.4;
is
(mainivasaTZhu) 57.27,
of the spirit,
3?)
*SD*
instead of
*^$f
Marespand
spiritual doctrine'.
B^L^O
adrsyarupinhn
where
so
existence,
Gl.
-^-K6
spiritually.
(both
gl.
of
-*\3^-- o);
l
GLOSSARY
166
Dirm.
.nature':
))t&\Jj
nihaxtam
MhD
hu-haxt:
cf.
Riv. p. 59
^^
1.
Av.
H F
-
nature.
of
ni+da*
-\f
West:
Riv
'trust-
- :
See Miran M.
206
p.
et
seq.
-if dang.
NP. 0-H***l -
^J?^
11.2.
cf.
See PSt.
10.
ivivapat)
See
ivivapdm) 12.3:
12.2;
the
V.
foil.
)WS ~u
KdM^ vlyapan
of
wither;
waste,
lay
desert,
destroy,
desolate,
16.5.
Behram Yazad,
32.10
ivivapat)
(gl.
niyayisn,
of the
rtV;W)
p.t.
make
to
wilderness'),
'desert,
-vw).
)\
-V) Vaharam,
etc,
-x
tfjs-xy)
lay, deposit:
Bulaara 'Laws
(Gl.
DH.
of
institute,
10-12 and
II. pp.
laid apart:
lit.
property
DrfcttJ'l
Vararan.
See l^~ttl
(niyaisn)-. 19.14 so
all,
for Av.
vastardm
(gl.
etc.
-^J"^^),
better ^C-w
forthcoming
(yasndm)
vasan
lj
q,v.
rt,V5J)^)
(gl.
;J
(gl.
"4
O3>0:
Khareghat Memorial
^ -W
57.13.
Volume:
meaning
my
article
Iranica'.
*^' c
l}K
ahraylh goftarl
^G^^-V)
uttering
praise,
niySyisnomand, worthy
of
cf.
{ndmawha) 50.6
12.3:
Av.
[see
-^tK -nr-s-tirtr
1.19; 3.23; 4.23; 7.23; 23.4; 62.1; 65.1; 71.10; Vr. 2.3\(n9mxvattis) 33.7; (ndmaldhz)
36.2
-*<-^j-s-^) <$&
(ywmasca) 49.10.
-H^^^-J-^) niyayisno?nandihi
gl.
-ns^^-iy)
n.^^VJ- 5 -^)
niyayisnenitani
Imperat.
r^^U-s-t/)
3WJ
sg.:
49.10 [further
(denom.
^/'W-MtfJ
&) vat
Jtt&Jn
<&)fV 6^ t^
of
^U--^r0
indmahyfimahi)
UidmahySmahi) 38 4
&>) -)KB)^J
gl.
(?)
let
offer
13.5;
~^
2.
-^A6^-5-A^-)].
praise,
36.5;
bow down
39.4.
pres.
in worship.
conj.
3 sg.
in worship.
sutak
'to go'.
(?)
Ker. vataprasaritah.
wind-
GLOSSARY
?F)
lit.,
?iaf,
167
naptardm)
1.5; 2.5; 3.7; 4.10; 6.4; 7.7; 17.11; 65.12; 70.6; 71.23. PI. )^*J)
46.12. Av..
anbatak,
u-\y>
Nyb.
II
na/
*J-\ p^)
Hajiabad
nabhi;
also Sk.
<
rr
I rise,
inafsii)
3&\ ^
Pah.
net pi.
NP. words
foil.
are
derivates:
oes,
tormenting
kindred-progeny,
one's
65.7
inafyo-tbis)
W)>!^
(gl.
)t6
fJ-^).
V) vac, word, words, saying, prayer, 19.20; 20.4. See $V) vac ah. Av. vac, vac; Sk. vacas
"HWi^U')
-'O^W-HS
vac
if)
darisnih)
uttering
speaking
or
out
of
^:0u
^^V)
liturgical
49.7. See
service,
28.0;
24.0;
pp. 50-53,123-
naylvar.
comp. Jr^iJ^)
[yekhsunismli\
vac
y)
^-V^
an-afrikan. Av.
gl.
K*\ri
11.3; 31.1;
sidhah.
^O^U-M^
^^iH
of the
34,6.
Ner. vlkhyatidatya.
*H3^iOiP) vafrika'nihi doctrine, revelation, tenets of religion, (tirvata) 31.3;
prakasatvam:
-n^V)
See
^-^^V)^/
Ner.
44.15.
-)$ har do
vafrikanih.
(fr.
V.
)WV) va/Man:
))iW) vacitan
'to
utter
lit.
vacah
^j
))fc\tf)
lead'. See,
fcfl
*\/
vac).
Pah.) P.V,
sdxvanan
iv defame a)
68.13. Av.
religious
instruction,
10.11;
^^u^31
[gl.
of Av.
hitd-hizva
(not trans-
-^^ly)
*f)l)
/raj vafrinaka~n\h.
pres.
3 sg.
&\) (vazdaTdha)
)^0 w_) varan, rain, rain-water, (vara) 10.3; 57.28; (vairya) 68.6. (V. ))tf^) varitan
rain').
H'^-**)
vaz
P.V. jJ>Z>j*&&.
X;)^-5
Av.
word,
))f^W valenitan.
49.10
See <fJW
fr.
vac.
lated in
-^W)iM
foil.
Av.
65.9 See
53.2;
)\*$x
fr.
varanih 38.3
'to
168
GLOSSARY
growth, increase, NP. ltHi
*\J^") va~lisn,
-^^1^*0
*&*-")
-^^^
See
See V. Ut^-M
vfilitan.
68.2
KvarddaBai)
of increase,
valisn dahisnih.
adj.
&
giving
n.
furthering;
increasing,
increase,
giver
or
^rW
^XJ-
^U 1^
valisn
gih'dn,
<:Zaa"r
^J
-^U^U-^O
4-*')
-4
6^~A
0'flJi
-n^^-i^j
is
See
4.5].
^A)
')
(q.v.) see Y.
Av.
but for
freh-dahisnih
(vardda&a)
prosperity,
or
of increase, fertility
7.2.
July 1934
p.
51l).
Geldner
Peshotan M.V.
in
p.
fr.
-y/ var
198 connects
to choose', gee
JRAS,
'heart'.
it
Z.A.I. 105.
)^~w
rate body', or
)^ii-tf-'S).
J^-")
pi.
C^16
83.4
(vdrdzdnahyaca)
(gl.
who
fc
-*0)^w
community,
vrjana
Sk.
cf.
or corporation',
host', gl.
"MJ-5 ]
same clan
those of the
workmen;
Jb)
SL---0 )^-")
(gl.
fraternity,
))V <)
See
(gl.
Vd.
2-4:
Av. varddaya
of_^*0-^ /rJ/i
is
-^J^J
(gl. rtJt)-*
=z
t^^J^^ t).
Pah. )^-")
(gl.
flourish, thrive,
slight
In
tl).
change,
t.
49.4 a variant
"X.
may
perf.
A balidan.
^U
N -
-rK^\i
$)SLH
AJ-nJ-s).
be
read -*\&'<J
(varddayata)
frapih).
))&-")
valjnitan (caus.
~^w
50.3.
1&\J^ M
of
_/>st-H
V^-tit
-^)J
).
it
and they
live
of
under
Auharmazd.
its shelter,
The
(vo"mn)
creatures
42.4.
Bee
of
the
S.B.E.
56.
W-S-"} vasan,
but
(gl.
tW^--
V.
Pres. 3 eg.
all
MSS. wrongly
give
^- ~^')
nyayisn
for
vUsan*
(Ner.
(gl.
correctly
-*^3>)}
aharam
169
GLOSSARY
'icoV'ivahyd) 53.9
vehik)?
cf.
giving
fodder
my
-/
1J-*')'
the
to
k>
vastr,
fodder? food,
Vr.
W^-*0
about
(pi.
duty
the
of
of
Volume
vasnitar.
meadow
pasture,
(vastrd"
1.2.
"^^"J
veMkan
17-24 reads
II. pp.
10.20.
See -^^nO
Iranica'.
^>-*0
3:~W
1.
cattle',
article
47.3. gl.
(gl.
of grass,
1.9.
1.9.
-HJ'r^
*J
vastryds,
cultivator,
agriculturist,
^^-M
gl.
husbandman,
farmer,
planter,
peasant,
pi.
)qj\JPW-)
^tri^-") vastrenisn,
v.n.
of a
3.2.
(fr.
J^UM
J-\y)
customs
of the Parsees' p.
-^t^^O-") vasnitar
(fr.
V. ))&W *0 vasnltan
13.12
1.
Modi
cf.
u::
DKS.
p. 24.
'to nourish')*
uOj^ See
Vol. 17.73
1.
p.
pastor,
*&*")
12
ceremonies and
'Religious
vasm\
:~^W^)
37
1.
^va&h
Av.
^-r)^
tt^W>")
11:
nourisher
protector
DKS.
'to
Vol.
vasniffirih
nurture'.
Hrt^-") vUdenltan, conduct, convey, lead on, carry, set in motion, pres. 3 sg. tW>")...^6
-y vah
^^3-^1
[cf.
vayindak,
adj.
and
n.,
flying,
winged creature,
(gl.
W-Oi).
^-
v*')
vaxszsn,
-^
(fr.
V. ))^ mlVM
Sk.
rtHy")
-*")
(jrapid-
vay.
48,2.
11.13
- ^-V*)
AVn.
further
22
gl.
See
y/'vas*
'to carry'.
S-\W)
gl.
ch. 14.14
S-'W*')).
(fr.
V. ))^-Mj-) vaxsitan):
Vd. 1.21:
$J
(vaxsaQe)
(gl.
-^^
62.3*
and
170
GLOSSARY
))$S" V*')
vaxsenisn,
-Hj- 2 )
*W);
<
v.n.,
sg. tt-My*')
60.4. Imperat.
rt^-H/") 38.5.
pass. 3 sg.
^VjT^O 6v -*Ot);
(gl.
(vaftzsJa)
43.15.
nismh.
^^^J\J M
vahihem)
days
augmentor,
vaxsenitSn
(gl.
^)B t^S-fV,
advancer,
>^
further
gl.
,^^^%
^S
SJ)B)
&
fr
(vahistc*
ircrea?er of the
<)
furtherance,
vaxsenitan
MftJ^LfU**')
^^JU**) (vaxsyatd)
cause
to
make grow.
increase,
pres.
^M^
V)^ J
3
?;).
the
sg.
zg^^JV^)
Pah. -^-s-nj; (uxlyo) 31.7; (vaxsat) 48.6; (vaxsta) Vr. 12.4. Imperat. 2
(wxSfla) 33.10; 68.23 (gl. of
(gl.
name
/if.,
(ft
p.
lit,,
510
pl.
Av.
Tcae s or
regard
teach'.
to
))&
See Bailey:
'iranica'.
known by name:
(cf.
particular, famous,
Sk. namankita).
celebrated,
1.12;
3.3,14;
See
1$)
nfimiki
famous,
See &%)
WW frUj
celebrated,
renowned,
(srutd)
9.14. Av.
fame,
celebrity.
naman; OP.
Sk.
nUman.
nZmik.
renown,
See
-*U^S)
^i)-%i
veh
namlkih.
))tt ^)
1
V. ))_^]6^
0*V
nihumbitan ; p.t.
ri)^)
(vaste) 30.5.
(crd.
See
form
|6^)
nihumb)-
t^l S apar
nihuft.
also
NP.
103.
J
)?\) noTi-rira, nine-fold, (nava) 11.9. See )^ dorr in.
^^)
vSnisn, (V.
))ft5^)
rfchu^pi^)
VohukrwbarsU name
S^)
))i)
(vanainti)
V^wn.
xvantrath,
ivourwbarsti)
(vourirj arsti)
-Vr. 10.1.
rfcttjA^S^)
Vohukru-jarsty
Vr. 10ol.
name
of
the
171
GLOSSARY
t^1
Vohuman,
the
(manaTdho)
(Vohwmanah)
Arnahaspand,
first
(manaTdho)
32.11;
19.13;
31.4;
Vohu)
6^1
(manasca)
28,3 11;
;
32.6;
gl.
6\)
(manafdhe) 19.13;
(gl.
^6
-C) or
))*j
28.9;
manaTdhd)
(va/iis^aca
50.4;
^6
(manasca
<i6^1
6^-^il
-^ej-^u)
<6<p
W?z5
)T
^) Vohuman
45.4 :~t^
-M^^wij.
r&w
^^)
manaTdho)
*&))%!%
the life of
life;
the
good
mind (vaTdhiul
gaem
43.1.
i^)
(gl.
(vaTdheul
bdrdxhe) 48.6.
Vohuman akas-dahilnih,
Vohu vaeddmnd)
51.18
wisdom,
28.7.
manaTdho
Vohuman
-^^j^-^-^
ayaptU manaTdho)
32.9; (VaTdh'$ul
-*\5 * ?^)
31.8. cf.
V.'s
28.1; 48.3
Vohuman
i^)
patardm manaTdho)
father, (vaTdhius
Vohuman xraU
&<;)
Vohuman's
pilar,
-^J^j-*
Vohuman
manaTdho)
3)t-*
labii\
-^**"?C )^t').
cf.
31.5: t6^l
Vohuman hampursakih,
t6<;)
(manasca
VaTdhiul
vldd)
conference
or
y)U
-^^M5))t'o
t^)
Vohuman
manafdha) 44.8;
fraj
conference with V.
(Vohu frail
45.6;
49.2.
^r^g
Vohuman amdxtiln,
&<;)
Vohu
-^^A/fo^
shig'he) 51.7:
^ Vohuman
V.'a teaching.
cf.
manaTdho xladrdm)
46.16:
cf.
33-5:
t<^*
(gl.
(Va&hius xsaBra
-Mj-^-K) )Wkj);
51.21;
ManaTdho).
"^^^6^
t6^)
29.10
(gl.
-C^VJj^;^ t^)
Vohuman huma'nilnih,
w -^^);
rsS
Vohuman
-^w-^t^
Vohuman
<6^1
34.12
ni*)5
VaTdhml manaTdho).
xvjl,
50.8.
V.'a
(gi.
30.10; ^)
cf.
manaTdho hunardtata)
-Mj-s^ r6^J
V.'s
^-^uu
relation
(manaTdho vaTdhsus
^ue;)
-^i^fei nt).
hinvat)
53.4
(gl.
N-~6il
172
GLOSSARY
Vohuman
-*0?2J t^)
51.16
(gi.
-ns-^i^nj
^^SJ^) Vohuman
mastership,
)^^tej).
Vohuman
S^&SJ 6<p
-*\3$^fcJ
t^)
""j-iOr
Vohuman
j^)
-C-^^SxOfc
56^)
tarskay,
Vohuman
devoted
asis manaidho) 33 13
to V. ivaldhhus
<6^)
Vohuman casm*
-V3-t)
6")
Vohuman
^^
t\)
Vohuman
r&mtsn,
(gl.
84.3
-UJ^O-0
cf.
Vohuman
-SO
(6
Vohuman suU
w "^~tt
^6^)
^\).
Vohuman
Vohuman
Vohuman
^^
<6^)
kunisn,
t<^)
conduct
V.'s
-*\3t6
<6~)
G")
Vohuman
("Fohw
FoTmraaw
44.4.
{VaTdhsus manaidho
actions,
(Vafdh'tus
manyius
syacBna)
syaoOnais)
45.5;
50.9.
lyekhsunitarih]
gdbisn, V.
action
dUstfirTh)
posaission
of
V's
48.8.
&
speeoh iValdhhus
manyius syao~
45.8.
wxSa manaldhu)
-m:t6 i^1
33.12,
fdsdraiiim)
)*J.
damis manardho)
Vohuman kunisn
Onahya uxbahyaca)
or
34.14;
Vohnman kunisn
conduct, (Valdhhus
^j))3
-HV-^W
^Uj>>
manaidha
(Vohu
*
)1SJ
4b. 3.
48.7: 3W W-'-'O
,^5)^^ ^J))B
manaidho)
6^)
^J))5
(gl.
V.'s joy
\9
34.13
Vohuman dam*
is*?)
)^J)13
-*tt)^fej
(gl.
SVJ^3 <6^)
cf.
-u<*uuas).
^LP-ijju <;
t^C (6^)
Vohuman stahmak,
t6^)
(gl.
-$U^
3#
cistis) 48.11.
44.8.
CmiZii/S]
saxvan kunihh
V.'s
speech
and Vohumanio
conduct
-^}&)
16^)
Vohuman
worker,
manaidha vahmai)
(F aldh'sulca
vastre
51/2.
manaidho)
33,3
(gi,
GLOSSARY
-Mj^t^)
\OWJ)
t6<^)
t6^)
Vohuman
Vohuman
manaidho) 48.9
*\3<^ji$^ ))D
visupihi,
(gl.
destruction
V.'s
Vohuman pa
t^)
Vohuman damun,
j n)
varcg,
voice,
cry,
*^ J ~) vangihi
&
victorious
in strife,
overcome (vanaintim)
victoriously, victory,
of
DKS.
~*~)
NP,
9.20;
V. )^J<;)
^see
J 6\
-^r^)
\)Z)
they
-^ftJ^)
Vol. 3.135
(v&nghaitx)
48.1.
pres.
[vana~t
9.24;
rM>W
of
pi.
cf,
*y van,
Av.
pres.
sg.
^X)
5-*UO )JW>
(gl. n)3
drujim-vand) 9-17,20.
)*&")
of birds;
Av.
but
19.
1.
sg.
-^i^
vanitarlh.
1.
W*" aknln
pres. p. ~*Z^)
~t^3
^-V*M3
57.33.
conquest,
-O3 w\)
^6^-L
(gl.
39.2.
^3J^
conqueror
overcoming,
ivanat pdsano)
battle,
in
V.
conquering
by
abiding
ncn.Ir.
31.12.
(uacira)
-ns-s^l
victorious, triumphant,
n.,
steadfast
-^-&M 3 See
Ir.
vafus
)^-t&).
-n2t2;
(gl.
non
(Vaidhsus
wicked),
[yekevhnunisnlh] estisnlh,
V.'s abode,
intonation,
the
(of
to)*).
173
va
(vayam) 42.6:
-^^J^il
(vayam fraffaoQremY
'to
blow' and *y vi
V)i)
42.6.
fly'.
WM
V. ))&")
&?3")
See
vayindak.
&J-z M ) nairik, a
PI. J^i'ii-")
woman, female,
(nairinam)
(nUirlnam)
Vr.
3.4.
11.1; (nairibyd)
)^-UM
or
^UTO
);-0~u*)
nblidin
[yehebunisn]
(gl.
^O-*^
(nUidya&hdm) 34.8
(gl.
Mills.:
weaker
Barth.:
naidyfiTdhdm
Ner.
one'.
"*0^a-*):
'to
niyidam
Kanga:
Darm.
non-existence'.)
Darm.
<\/
d&tarah
nind
'to treat
be needy, to be weak*.
offering
Mills:
'cheating, beguiling'
pracchannakarma
Ner.
censure-giving'.
dahisn.
(gl-
asmog).
W^
insult'.
'giving
of
(see Z.A.I.
174
GLOSSARY
DKS.
cf.
Further,
K6
the
cf.
*9J-V
Vol. 17.62
here 1<?J0 5
1
)
commit,
(for
U; ^
inJ-u-) DKS.
Vol.
1.21,
exclude
[cf.
do
(gl.
again;
5^
6)^LT)
JW)
pre*. 2 sg.
drdnavl
=:Pah,
^-*Oj
12.3
Pah.
do
18.2
^)^)
perform,
Prea.
65.9.
WW)
pi.
*3
Pres.
J -^<: (antare-caraiti)
WW)
&)W)
sg.
= Pah.
&-V1W)
sg.
-~5
#nLH and
ftaroroi).
[9.3:~ Av.
drenvataela
*)W) - *^W)
t^W ")\
*)W)
bl ayftpet
Un
'
(ii;tzai/a0a)
^^ ^
'
put within);
Ar.
&W)
&-!. pres. 1
-^J
sg. 6lsUM
x hold iO- 14
#J)3m V)U
-W)
**
^^'
11.6 undertakes;
(gl.
P.t.
(aibi- gdrdnte)
fe)W)
rt*u^
t)W)
*?)&).',
~*2 X^J)W)
-^^
_/&*;
I v.n.,
to
be
9.7
glrihiih. See
-*VW^W) V) vac
-W$*)W)
glrisnih.
-^0j
seizing,
glrilmli,
retain. Ir.
(gl.
61V
take
up
(my
&
S 65.3
Ir
\)W)
6fS
)^
-Wt'-^
49,1.
51.17.
(gtrdldim)
took away;
Fl^T)
done-made, 48.7;
be
70.1.
rW)
gl. rt>?l&
10.2
rtw )^r)
sg.
-*0^j->.u
34.5,7;
II.
(hangdurvayeiti)
-W )^)
'
))r)^) [ua&dwnfaw] griftan^ to take, take away, catch, seize, apprehend, hoid,
))r&l* griftan.
49 2;
7.24; 41.5;
*)W)
-*OJ 9.28;
of
(gl.
*QW))
)l_(for
*)*
Ner.
q.v*
32 4 6
-"JjJ
-s^sUM
50.5; 54.1;
-WW)
(fra-tordsta) 10 7. J
4.1,3;
3.4;
9.22
Av.
56.3:
19.7 I
10.7
(drdnvantz) 52.3;
\W) (tordnuiH)
SU-^ Ner.
(ardnaum)
do thoroughly 51.1;
Imperat. 2
-*oj
$)W) -*Mj
^W>
-^^
$)W)
pres. 1 sg.
pi.
practise,
use,
exercise,
--H|
x j5j\)\ *W)
^W
6W
(gl.
^J-*
)<UV*)
or excellently;
well
3: l^O
1.
^]. Pres.
6)JfU
10.5; 51.3;
WV* 3^1
J K6
"C^ )W-V) ^~
7:
1.
fulfil.
of 6Ht -*Mj);
connection.
33.4.
execute, provide,
effect,
same
the
in
act,
used
35 -'<6tC^
1.
for
is
^1
10
1.
foil,
DKS.
n^r
<t<?
1.
Df^^U
18.9.2 to 5
Vol.
W)V
(lidn...
unites.
grlftllr.
)*&))B
kuniln.
seizure,
^^)W)
acquisition.
Ir,
6^ apar girismh*
GLOSSARY
rft>^p nabanazdist*
next-of-kin,
175
Chose
oK
distanam)
same
the
i^rt/L^^j)
pi.
stock
(nabanaz-
rV)
W*W
nff/. PI.
)WWJ)
p.t.
-2J
IT)
)*$?)).
fall, fall
Ir. JltfS&J^
dpastan
1<rJ1
or
Nyb.
(Ant.
glos.
afrm)
)<PiT
Sfc)^W)
)<rl)
naf'rUakna+afritak.
Av.
W)
[.naf soman] xves, one's ;own, belonging to or.eaelf, personal, (used with all personal
pronouns). Ir.
"L
V^\ xves.
)<;
3.4
(M^)^))
lit.,
))r)S,
etc;
^Jt')
gl.
make
appropriate,
one's own,
-^6~ ^Jil)
1.14;
<6>
&M)
25.5; 31.7;
-*\3?SJ
Cna/sawan]
4.19,21
ahmai)
(Av.
(gl. of -M*-**
3.16;
11.1;
59.28; 71.18;
&JD)
^i))
etc.
U J)
(haoy~)
9.1;
(ftaowi)
ihahz)
49.4; 51.13,14,22;
II n.
51.19.
I.
e.g.,
S^
^^ii) J )^6
^
)^
your
22.24;
one's
oj,
own power
own
13.6.
Ir.
-*^-*C-s^
xvjsih*
WttgJD) inafsamanenitan}
sg.
&\&JU) (ufyemi)
vaU
DitfLW vi^^tan,
crd.
form
)l^)wfO)
WW
v iJ3ran
of
Jirfc)*
pp.
5**t
).)
cause to
conduct.
V>^ (frapZrayemi)
6)tt)
^J-w
Av
S^UU^).
26.1 (Var. of
pa3s-proceed-move away;
Av. vi
asen vitaxt.
<\/
19.6; pres. 2
tar.
NP.
sg.^/^-^t
l)
carry, convey,
^ h J>
VJ2J
"
j i:lbj'.
(fraparayafthe^
71.16.
^^O*
*A36? t^r
^!
^It
vattum ahvan,
vattiimih,
evil,
^^ $
^-t/-j),
wretchedness,
(acisto) 80.4.
the
dead,
deceased;
pi.
^Sre^J iiristanam)
16.7;
1^6
GLOSSARY
MT^bfOf -)jt/!?)
vitartan,
to
vitlrtaiu
pass, cross,
iW
(para-iristi) died 23.3: pp. r&tl see r&t) -*0^* a-bj-vitart and
Av. vi
-*3J\)
+ v^a**:
ij
S^UO^
evil iniquity,
giving
Ut)Kf)
7^3
"UoV)
da \o
Inatruntan] patan,
protect, guard,
I.
take care.
Imperat. 2
back, hinder,
ward
zditiu)
-V*^
vitarakdmand*
>t
lit.,
U+*\/
Av.
many
having
X*
Ch. 6.34 n.
= distress
[see M*)rJ
^uJjr)
usual
gl.
3tl
vicar t arii
decide,
cf.
iangi/*.-
ZiJ.
demonstrate.
[cf.
^-^J
(pisyeinti)
-^J
See
w
r^
'
J^tf
\pdrB&o
fern.
danger,
pain?
injury,
LW.
Arm.
DKS.
cf.
1.249-v*awg.
9.471
Vol.
cf.
-ft*
S.G.V.
Ch.
and 45r=-^>t>
1.
->t
14 Paz. vadirdan.
astisnihi
tatzzVoh.
suff.
of
S.G.V. Oh. 3
[^/eftainrawmsm/i]
arbiter-See -^rt)-^)
separate:
Av.
vi
solve*
+ \/
65.11
hold
death,
death?
^3J>> * = -*^J^
instead
condition
of
r ubisnih*
"*^^il
I.
J )^t)
pi.
^J
off,
troublesome;
11.
vUar/anl:
vitfrisw
D^JV
pres.
^ iSW J*
afflicted,
See -W)t
*0^j)>.&!
hold
"[J
pi.
*<!
>)tt)^) vitlrtan
II.
58.2.
J^
NP.
tar.
lj cf.
painful,
difficult,
vadawh*
pres.
(nipatu)
1 sg.
^\ ^h
P.V.
&
2 .v. pres.
-"M
screen,
preserve,
save,
(nipaiti) 57.16;
-^J
sg. ftJJR
^^W&>
both
of
expansive,
3f>
or
a pan vitarak;
defend,
f)^ M i) payitan,
oft',
(gl.
g.tO.
shelter,
))*W patan,
Ir.
give') or,
War. ><;3-\xA^-U
(akddabls) 12.4
shield, watch,
-*r6^;o>
P.V.
"^-"Il)
(gl.
evil,
32.11
(tdrds of cikoitdrdl)
v attar -dahak,
-*^J
NP. ^*A->.
Sk. vl+'y/'tri.
vattarfh, wickedness,
6j-viar.
5
)
*)j
r2^rJ
-0-*;?
Zit.
car.
II.
^&J
interpret,
Inf.
emUr vicartar
explain,
'JKD-^'
distinguish,
(t;avanv~)
57.12
i.e.
p.t.
discriminate,
deciding
rt-^J
(of
~^il
atonement. N.P.
177
GLOSSARY
crjlj^
+ \r car
J.
take
into
consideration*
examine.
test,
'flJ***^
(vyana)
discriminated,
N.P.
both
of
(gl.
(44.7: Av.
29.6
vicar 2,
rdv^J
))*)($)
adj.
Bahman
DKS.
Yt.
3.39:
^)
Vol. 15.69:
lawful,
true,
vicdrtan
))&)<$)
of the Religion,
judge.
or from
v.
q.
genuine,
authentic,
valid,
vicSrtan
(see
tfi
*_]l?iH3
vicarismh.
be,
justifiable,
reliable,
DKS.
^)^
^^
^ the
10 -^f))^
1.
V.
fr.
rtJKO-ns
(gl.
fcrue Beal of
DKS.
1.
-*C^-^^) ^1)
-&
V)
ust
12.63
W).
))V
^J^J vazisn (V. ))rt^J vazitan 'to run': Av. 'yvaz), running (vazamna) 57.29.
^U^? vicisn (V. )).^> vicitan 'to select'), selection See
NP. *
*^iWv*)
vijostRr,
&
adj.
n.
Mah Ny.
cf.
skill,
Kh.
7 (Zd.
-^V
V.
foil.
(fr.
^^
A.' p. 31
5):~ Av.
1.
yaxhivant
= Y*h.
with Sk. eddati (\r cod) drives, pushes on, urges on, incites
SeeNP.
-^^)
V.
W%)
vicitan), one
who
decides, decider,
-H^;) *)|
^0|
vazitan,
))&JCJ
decision,
21.2 (last
three gl.
judgment
20.3. Av.
vicenitan (caus. of
vic2nisn%
t?ar,
cust
it
'agile'.
distinguishes discerneri
+ ci:
of
-OjlrW);
v.n.,
mandate,
MrtJO-))*
*K^ -^J
order,
60.3; 71.12; V.
^)
*to
Av.
a^r
NP.
blow*,
r
t> **!/*'
pres.
3 sg.
^)
command,
Jp)W)
^)
9.10;
19.14;
20.3;
they decree-decide-pasa
^j.
-^
^MJ
to be discriminated; aL*3;)
)j
65.4.
23
*^-~>-
vi
NP. 0*H3j
*y vaz:
Av.
judgment,
J<flj^f
NP.
be vicxtUr.
and Sk.
^) vieir, decree,
JJftK*t
cf.
compares
243
(at?a5i^)
-* 3
glos.
'full of
*^-~>- lust.
Et. p. 99.
vicltar, (see
p.t.
NP.
with
it
*6<^U3K*)
pi.
1SV)
(vairyanam)
GLOSSARY
178
^
var
lit.
teat.
gl.
j Av^var
gl.
J-CO
-i
-^
^-i )
See Z.A.
'to believe'.
trial,
Sk. iiras;
'breast';
NP.
AVn.
Index: 'Ordeal');
^J
Vararan, Behram
>^-)>
See
31.3; 47.6.
of
Var-Nirang (see
and function
nMJ2A
nirfsitan*
-*\3^-fi)
-^ J
^)
Av.,
y^var
OP.
decrease,
doubtfulness,
See ^-tr>
VahUram.
ambiguity,
uncertainty,
fire.
suspense,
diminish,
lessen,
the
of
47.6.
a !jj>.
shorten,
abate,
pres.
tf^iA
sg.
inBrdfsaiti) 44.3.
4
)7ft>WiA
^)
-n^cP)
pi.
Uidrdpis)
53.9.
varUsn
^Oit))
J* $
NP.
43.6; 68.23.
change,
revolution,
iurvaesa)
transition,
-*^^Ur6)j
turn,
see
KJ
-HS^rS;)
-^^r&)
and
vartisnih,
6e
t^5J
/ro varisnT7i.
-*03r2)l
V.
I.
prisoner'),
cf.
Yd.
8.6 cf.
Pah.
NP
^j{.
bar da a captive,
Darm.
-*ii$rd>.
= opposition,
counte-
Ner viparyata.
racting'.
^rt)) GVJ
afdom
vartisn.
change,
Pres.
3 sg.
o a !/V
(urvaess)
43.5.
1 sg.
$WJ
^^OJ 10.17;
(framimada) 32.4
Imperat. 2
sg.
(gl.
)W)
tfJWt
-*0J
$w)
t^J
2
pres.
JH;9
Vr.
cause
to
ttW)
pi.:
-HS-"))
)^
-")j
to
War.
^>
down,
i^W)
32.4:
<^$ -MJV
-"J
(pfliri-varan?7i5i) 9.28
See
vartitan),
of
fcw)
turn,
rOf-
-*0j). p.t.
pass,
o A :^y
change, alter, convert, avert, pervert, distract, lead astray, withdraw. N.P.
pres.
(Av.
ways,
evil
reverse',
y>l
(<Vtf)
-**))'
)^TO)
(see
-*Ut).
(wi7zas)
46.14.
varc
art, craft'
rjj
Av.
vardca?2h,
)s-^r):
W^<7;
pah. ^e,)
-JjS.
Sk.
varcas. NP.
jjj
^^^
= Pah,
and
power.
cf.
pi.
K;^t)
Vd, 20.1:
Av.
Z.P.O.
(vardca)
32.14
var9cai9uhatam
22.7:~ Av.
varven
179
GLOSSARY
varcdmandlhi 65.12 (used with -^*^), grandeur, pomp, majesty, glory,
*0-*i6^<)
lustre,
brilliancy.
*fdt)
q.vX
(V. ))$}&)
varzihi,
I.
13.5;
worked;
(vamaUe)
Mp
-*0^^
(vdrdzdnu)
30.5;
(vdrdzyd)
_/^
-HJ-s-tfj-iy
^&>
Vr. 15.1
G **U
65 ftac
hu-varst varzisnih;
-iiru
varzisnih:
i<Z
^ apar
-M-ftl^')
^&t) -M3^r^
3^Vj
1"&1
pursartak varzitar;
varzitar; -^fcU)
16^)
Vohuman
^^J
^fcv)
-^I-MJ
-"tW>
varzitar;
the
is
-1^0) rtH>^
varzisni/i.
farmer,
50.2 w -^\W)
increaser
(of wealth).
-"W
askarak varzitar;
ttnA*?
v&h
45.8;
varKsw.
husbandman,
cultivator, tiller,
practiser, tender of cattle, (vastrya) 29.6; 31.9.10; 51.5; (va str aval)
-"'tf^J^j*)
(vardsc'a)
(vivaresd)
~*^J
*Sj&)
49.7;
SUt) (tmras)
done,
v.n. to be
II.
36.1;
34.14;
39.4 thou
work,
hu-varst varzitar;
varzitar;
^fcV)
^B
kar
Jieji^
JvU varzitar.
'&2&J
(vavardzatard) 13.4;
(verezytlmahi)
(vdrdzyotTii
fulfil,
a iJJj-
NP.
rtJfc)
vdrdzyatam)
Pass. 3 sg.
wSica)
6/
71.24;
rtJ-ntt)j
35.6;
to)
namra)
&$
(see
pi.
p.t.
till,
$V)
sg.
55-6;
<3j0&f
(uarsta)
(vavdrdzoi)
57.4;
29.4;
71.24.
70.7;
rote,
July 1934
Bailey in J.R.A.S.
to
remembered by
p.
heart.
'to
Av.
reading
the
choose',
(Ner.
58.1
f.
511 suggests
\.
6^
cf.
*)
-\f var.
(namyasus) 9.16.
Ivahnanl oi
47.2;
(vdrdzimna)
50.10;
45.3.
9.30;
barm 'committing
narm
(vdrdzyat)
memory, learnt by
varm: NP.
5"i&
(uaras^^O
(cattle);
Pres.
S>
fr.
tend
aivyastiP&h.
varom 'mind'
~M
f^
(varass)
35.7;
rtM^J
a ^Jl~ Inf
AVn.
oi,
(ahya)
5.2;
(ahmm)
29.10;
it,
they
34.6,10;
etc.
etc;
16)
(used
(yehya)
19.6; 57.10; (aiTdhfl 9-4; (a&m) 9.4,7,10,13; (hvo) 29.8; 31.7; 32.9
ete;
(s)
9.28,29;
180
GLOSSARY
(aWhd)
62.9;
19.18; .(hoi) 29.8,9; 31.20,21 etc; (aval 30.10; lake) 10.7,12; 71.8; (tarn)
Wsa)
(iro)
14.2.
(imdmca)
<i6J
2.16; 6.15.
Ir t^AJ-5 ^ oisan, or
)^VA*^
(tfiscit)
(afcj/o)
32.13;
31.18;
30.6;
(is)
71.8;
32.6; 34.8;
(iffiJ)
60.2;
14,15;
(afsa) Vr.
fe)
(ava)
9.5;
Vr.
7.4.
VU6)
^ '^)
Mt )^-)
(nia&YiTi) 30.10
-t^
Ir. t**U
&
65.1
-^V'J
siitan pres. 3
goes
)^
M asisn
-*o\i)
68.11.
<6^)
in,
pass away,
)tf^-)
sg,
penetrates;
pres.
(gl.
(aeibyd)
38.4; (to)
(yaeibyZ) 28.3.
6^
-")
35.6; itfJ^-)
&)v-*)
$y
53.7.
fcW& rt^):
t)^-)
8 pi.
of
become?
depart,
S^G
p.t,
cf.
(Mills);
vigour (Darm
vohuman
Av ni + <\/~had.
Sk.
y^ sad
4.15; 7.12.
(gl. >*$);
32.11;
23.8.
))&)
(giJ) 30.11:
w
65.11; l<$UUJ
(^^m<i)
71.11,
Wte)
(tafcit)
<$UU61 (or
16.1,2;
WV*)
5)
(fltys)
32.8;
Vr.
65.4.6;
55,3;
(ydi)
68.14;
(it?)
))2J
rtM*-
C^
44.11,13;
82.1;
48.12; 49.4;
(ft?!)
(ajsamcirf
*$UU5)
21.2;
(aei&i/o) 29.10;
32.9; t^LHJGI
<^UU5)
(te)
(ja)
(*5i) 33.2;
9.22;
12.6;
(t 9 ng)
65.9;
44.7;
(awats)
oi).
(d\s)
etc.)
(toec^)
9.22;
(%sca) 30.3;
(agi&is)
83.9;
(aetafsam) 8.4;
of
4.2 to 25;
vazdvarih,
See
Z.A.I.
);
)U* *<m
vazdvarih;
vazga
'fat*
greese'.
5
)
nazdxh,
^^r
t^y
&$*)
$>)
near,
by,
nigh,
-*O^J na2dihih,
^-)
near
*2j
ae
ftac
adjacent,
present world,
this
world.
See
181
GLOSSARY
SW^J
dalasya.
DKS.
cf.
Vol.
nasjnitan*
19.20
lli^W
3;
1.
(slnam)
ruin
destruction,
q.v.),
nasanenxtan
44.14.
Ner.
NP.
*=*-*
the
dead
(caus).
cf.
burier
of
annihilation'.
^O-)
q.v.)
(nasusp~) 65.8.
A-OJ)
^U.
DKS.
(see
13.2 See
y/vidh
*-r<=)
'to pierce,
*W
isum=: Pah.
cut'.
= Ir.
4
)
vlstar-i
levelled
cut
e.g.*
off,
^^\j)B
-*t6
S)*)-"^
;<^A^
cf.
(var.)
Av.
vestartvm.
dart an
'to
(ahdwLsr
Sk.
tir.
Aw
diffuse,
vi
DKS.
hurled
Vol. 18.9
1.
y^ str'w
Sk.
NP.
-t6^-i^
+ \'
j a :>'down*.
brought
down,
2 gives
(frastvrdta)
W)i)
rt^tfi
p.t.
+ ^star:
weapon),
(as
mandy
shadowless,
vestan
)))$$)
-Wt*-5-
vis^arisnomand.
-^
l^^-Mj
*6^sv^i^l
V.
fr.
))$$)).
l)
1.
gatdma)
Vol. 17.102
)*?
a-sayak
chaya: NP.
A-t^-*'
na-sfiyak better
star:
starisno'
NP.
cf.
>
cancel, abolish'.
(of
11.2.
-*^SV^iW
WW
fraj vistarismh.
NP.
gl.
^)
y^f - >,
vas-Cgadma^] xvareh*
it^C^)
10.20; 55.2;
of great glory,
See
Kas-xvarQnardhQvi) 6.12.
x var eh.
f^>__fj
taS "
'
M5J-313) naaft, writing, book, scripture, 3,4; Vr. 12,5-. Av. naska. See (*^u) 3-Mj) nasAras.
-n^f^o
tHii
3^)
study
of the
fras^tehd) 9.22.
>U\2J
-nWW
(V. Htf^O-5
nasHn\tan> q.v-K
-^U^-
5
)
-W-
5)
(nasyantd) 32.4
(gl.
$^W>
pres. 3 sg.
-tri^); (wast;!)
T^^J
51.13.
{wast/UiUJ
Imperat*
x
2 sg.
)W
3^J
^Panasyeiti) 10.15
(zaitisyddvm) 48.7.
1.
3 ))tf.W J
2S5.
(caus.).
*-')) iJ
tf^-3
(gl.
W>
*"W).
53.6
is
cf.
(nasa*)
Imperat.
destroyed:
NP. O u r"l
2
cf.
'to
pi.
rttt^)
DKS. Vol.
*-*rej
19.20
182
GLOSSARY
~^J vsh, good, better* best, excellent, (vaidhuya) 1.14; 3.16 etc;l@|a?7m) 65.7; (vaTJuhhn)
Vr.
4.1. pi.
res, poison,
(i?iso-vapa7ie) 9.30
ayaft
/&-
i^'-HJ Veh-daitya.
<j
disturb,
'to
M&'t^HJ)
"
))tc
^wHJ
(caus.
^LHJ nihaiit
So here
DKS.
^)
3t'!5
Vol. 18.9
*to annihilate, to
naldin
ni+'y da*
dahisn.
)*0-t^).
and hence
S'o^O n^-V)
2 gives, in the
1.
O^UO).
^-S)~t;ar.
all
)& <SJ^
hide'
down;
sit
J^
-NP.
Sk.
?ii
+ -y dha.
nU^rc.
dahisn
^UC) nihfin
NP. j-^ ^ -
(gl.
cause to
G(tBa...mainyus xvard&n.
Darm.:
11.
D^-Mj) nilastan)
of
\u^J
-Mj!
poisonous:
-y/'ksubh.
Sk.
agilate'.
-"Jj
nisantan, nisfinitan
FW-
-i6^J"U'
)^)^)^
filift NP.
aP
Av. *v
fr.
Zi.
AIW. 1473:
Barth,
see
is
fr.
destroy' cf.
V.
foil,
Instead
'Zd.
A.'
nihan-dahistit
of
phrase:^
Kh.
57.10.
{nUibyarjJidm)
& A<^
'to
223
p.
1.
conceal, to
3*.
))^
(guzra
secret doctrines
)^
'
sdnglioTdho) 48.3.
iiJ^L>0>
-kvfcft.
vastar,
See
itinerant.
&
adj.
making a
n.,
~r6
-^ftttjJ
51.16.
Ir.
gl.
e^it/U
(gl.
f^
of
V.
MrtAJ
Pres.
vastan
to
traveller,
Av.
turn.
go,
two gl.
pi.
pi. *J;r6rtKJ>
Inf. lt,i6tAj>
53.4). pres. p.
country,
(Vistaspa)
of -Mj^');
23.2;
28.7;
46.13;
53.1;
-V*).
(vastamunatan] xvartan,
!!<)<:.
Imperat. 2
9.4.
deh-vasta~r.
about
travelling
Vr. 12.1
JJt^riLHJ
NP.
circuit,
9.26;
Lvawnta)
-)6~tKj!
HrtHJ^
u
pre3. conj. 3 sg.; re )6(tAj!
9.16;
-*^
JJt^rtHJl 29.1,2
(cf.
(xvarato)
A^>
^J^
8.2.
^\
'eater'. Ir.
R)^
r*/6re^J)
28.10;
^^
8.3.
51.12;
a:t;ar an-
dagan.
))^- O nilastan,
k
3.5
to
sit,
(caus. JJ^t^KJ?
non-Ir.
))$&y&
nisantan)
q.v.
pi.
GLOSSARY
veh'dln the good religion, a follower
jtO-'OJ
183
good
of the
religion,
daenam)
Kvaldulihn
-*V-*Q1
3-MJ0^51
$ *V^V)
veh-dahak, producer
See
9-\J)
lit.
(-MJ -s
col.
1060 connects
book
nature) to him.
(of
wG^V) vlh-marU
naska
Av.
[valmamunakl
in
regarded as a
is
asnutan
J^Uit6-U)
^%
-*0)
of
(gl.
)W$
)^^^l^
[v^jjjj^numsn'l asnavisn,
XCIX,
but
be maintained'.
-MJC^JO)
Ir.
attention
the
manner
(from
Daaturs
in
heard
to;
3^)^-^ alnavak.
-n^H.
fr.
V.
^)r6-U?
(suruw
C^))i6
[vasmamuntan]
)>r^)6-U)
veJi-manisn,
manaTdho) 35 10
5.5; ivafdhdiisca"
(gl.
(gl.
of
visdpisn.
Z,A.
(VohucU mario)
^Vj^t
rtJ)l^
(gl.
this theory
from
loan-word
man.
vatasca) 35.4
32.16
125 and
p.
no case can
-\A5^o^)
or regarding a good
of,
^Irc-^J
writing.
it
3.23;
v&h-dahak.
a bundle'.
or
AIW.
naska.
Ner.
scripture.
naska
-*U3-MJ nask~al
43.3.
(vaTdhuda) 1.19;
S-^O-W^J
W); (vahyd)
(gl.
See the
j^jLj^) ^j*j^j)
foil.
WJ^tJ) visoptan,
NP. J'i^f-
(gl.
)& M M $ *Ki
*")>
both
^v?
"*^J
^35
t6^)).
see ^i ^)
1
i^J
Vohumon
j~ijZ\
Vd.
C f.
(vafus
& -*W\).
^yLf-
36.4;
&\));
V. Mt2KU) visoptan.
vyanaya) 29.6
Ir. l^U^^V-r".
9.32
y/ kslbh.
5 tfJW^
(comm.)- Hos.
p.
400
1.
asdptjt.
&**) vehik, adj
good.
PI.
<^-^)
vehikan.
-WBl
-O^J-o-O-^i
nik'asdarilnih*
^OaJ-^3^
\
-HfcHJ""^~U*
observation*
and -n3^-*0-^
3)
care,
custody,
ni+\
kas.
watching,
guarding.
See
$ apar-nikas-darisnlh.
>
\
nikas'dastar, one who keeps a watch, custodian, guard. See -^ftttJ-^-^S^P
w
3.)
--^(tnj-^-^^S)
nikasdastnrllu
nikas-da'starVi.
watching,
guarding.
See
-J
apar-
184
)^31
GLOSSARY
nikohltan,
&S)3>
sg.
See
K3^
J>
(naisml)
Ner.
12.1.
*3) 8.3.
gl.
W3)
gl.
See
of
?ilhan.
V.
fr.
can-
9.15
))^)3)
nikantan,
gl.
kaes.
the
cf.
(ZAIW.
urge on,
woman
or like a
ni+m
*WBi
matak.
(gen~) 38.1
4.11
(hairiks) 65.2.
70.6;
-"i'-H;
(further gl.
-nicehed
original
W3)
tJUC).
NP.
(cf.
kae@,
kaeti
and nicist
'he teaches'
g&xtan
Cr^f'^
or
'learned'.
P u8h
on
>
and NP. jf*\ 'purpose, intention'.) Again. NP. Et. 30 compares Sk.
32.13.
of,
incite'
samvigna
65.5;
6.4;
MPT.
154).
3",v 6
Ir.
nikeh exposition,
<y/~kuts
12.1. Sk.
tf^)3t
)^B) (ghdti*)
PI.
)W
-3)
Gl. J
nindayami*
'
$ (zdmavguzd)
to
33
$&
^B)
or
))iC^)3\
A3)
words.
foil,
Nil
insight,
(dardsa)
Z.A.I. 282.
-^<^L^3) nikslihiihi revelation, exposition (fidistis) 44.8. See -*\i^}3)
))^3) nikezitani
expound,
prescribe,
HV3)
disclose,
direct,
disyata) 8.3
6^6 (avi
(gl.
J3^
tf^J3) (aibi
44.15
is
(disyehe) 60.7
)'rW3) nikjxtan
this correct
37.228)
ttKJWB)
word
gives
expound'
'to
is
the
(see
is
right
821.1 or
to ))ft5 *M$)
interpretation.
NP.
annonnce or
may
))l)
punish-
propose
be shown. Imperat. 2
pi.
&$
revealed in revelation,
DKM.
wrongly changed
*W)
5J (daedSiat)
ment;
6^ apar-nikezisnih.
DKS.
cf.
Vd. 5.14;
Vol. 17.
nihvhUan by
70
p.
9.44. cf.
1.
V.
4 where
glos.
26 of the K. R.
recognising'. -^-"O-^
in
MK.
36.13.
_J"-ks^
dusnigirUy. At.
Cama
Oriental
Institute).
Ant.
31^^
p.
53
ni+'ygardw.
et.
xvasivk
seq.
Cournal
'confessing,
in
185
GLOSSARY
t^ji* 5
intentionally
^J-H5) Ant.
(gl. of
nikirisntum.
and ^-"^-"S)
If 5-^31
1.21*
with observation.
t^J-V xvarht
nikiritan W^S)
V. Nrt^i)
^^^B) ^T
barvisp nikiritar,
apar nikiritar.
S^
nikiritan, observe, see, behold, view, examine, regard, pres. 3 sg. rtJ-"S) Kndiftaya)
34.12.
-"JJ
fclsB) -mj^um
rt^SI
p.t.
NP. Cf^J*
- Cf'~'~J
-^ J 3>
(isanio)
^W
dahman
Imperat. 2
47.6.
See tf^S)
pp. fc*3).
47.1.
-")J
))0j
mind
*bear in
and rt^S)
xvap
niklrit
ni+'y kar
Av.
nikirit.
sg.
f<6> nmaridy, belonging to the house, (nmUnya) 1.7; 27; 3.9; 4.12; 6.6; 7,9.
-*$"&&) nimutarihy
H^)
ri6
ftJ-^Sl
pi.
(gl.
..
pres.
3 pi.
46.6::
reveal,
wi+"vArca.
-tAj):
of
9.5,15,29
etc.
Av.
nets.
(maewta) 31.15
-i*^-V5 "jj
din nimuta'rih
pass. pres.
-"JJ 33.7;
sin,
1^0
indicate,
tt6)
"vT-^iS)
(gl.
-^W^J):
&
vinaskar, adj.
4*3); pi.
j^-"$Hj-n
n.,
44.19
(gl.
-U^&rW
H^-tt-*'))).
of
9.32; 46.5.
44.2 (both
of
gl.
3t\
lit.
rift, hole,
rent:
cf.
wnam = Pah.
.'Jft^n
3S
unanitan,
=>>
lit.
= Pah.
(for
make
rift or
una
= Pah.
3^);
foil.
^n
71.9: Av.
a hole': Y.
Nir.
180
fol.
24:
1.
Av.
V.
-^n
(unclnond) 10.3 5
Haoma):
lit.,
(the
they
make
a rift
are
wicked)
dis-
^M-3JJ)
plague;
Barth.
AIW.
vaegha blow,
^U3 ))
inundation,
1428:
:
Sk.
<y
flood'
in 57 14
and
Av.
Reader'rr
in 68.13 'invasion,
*y vaeg
'to
swing
(cf
stroke'.)
29.10;
32.11;
Jt^U^-5 ^
24
J '>
(vstdhdn)
fJJJJ^O SUi>jj
(gl.
W)
q. v
.);^
~^J
acquiring
39.2
^PM
^jJ-H5
gain;
(hvamahi)
-Hj^)~v.n. to
tfSnfV SU-J
Vr.
be
8.2
Ccf.
gained-
GLOSSAEY
186
-**-**
y/
))$})))
pres. 3 pi.
$&M
(Var.
from the
participial base
pres.
)^UOJ M
p.
r^n)
P.V.
)V>).
rt^O.'l
(ucf units)
>WM)
me
announces.)
t^OM
28.10; (vistd)
(t;ae<5a)
Imperat.
pi. _J*^3>>
6-*^
to secure.
take
cf.
^f
pi. J
Av.
care.
(vandaeta) 10.8
and
Sk.
(gl.
^W)
vandi
to
iP-trSj).
(caus. of Hl?>)
vandeneL (vyanaijU)
3 sg. rtWJ)
obtains
53.5
<M*))).
MSS. rtWJ
MtWJM vandenitam
formed
i3
ifravisto) 68.21.
(vivdtdhatu)
))i)
Sk. ved.
va&d->
pres.
WW
&))
29.8;
)#)) *\j*))
praise,,
rW
the
(here
28.8 cause
obtain
J^U-p.t.
50.1;
they
(vistd) 29.8
anizar vindisnih.
44.7
DKS. Vol.
18.21
grhnatu
^-XTii), Ner.
$tf)SU*l
(gl.
13:~ abst.
1.
n.
29.6
cf.
vandinisn
)<\JV))
^W
*>))
48.7 to be invited.
(See
V. Mif-an niveditan).
haynmaide)
-C^J^n
58.2, Here,
-^^UJ-U)
6HJ*t3
^L-11 /)
iavaebayamahi) 58.8;
(at/a-
and 8l
see 58.3
cation, (avistayaeca)
Vr.
WW
See -O^J-^n
9.3.
apar nivedisnih,
))$}*>)}
niveditan,
avaehayamahi)
(vistais)
Pres. 1 sg.
G-^J)
46.19. Pass
pres.
38.8;
$*>))
<$& (aca~
rtJ-*^)) G^
sg.
(aiwi'vaehayanta) Vr. 9.3 cf. Vd. 17~10: Av. paiti-vaebayeinti^V&h. J )WJ 6^6.
-k^WJ
36.6
(gl.
^UO-5 $tf)-See
V.l)Wl
nivedenitan.
J)5Wl nivedenitan
Prea.'l sg.
6W> (nivaeSa^mi)
1.1 e*c.
(nivaeSo^mi)
11.5,11.
p.t.
6MJ.5
1.21,22; Vr.
1.1-6W1
announce,
(gl.
6)^)
fJ-i-^J febaeSat/a^)
SOW
(aca vaehayamahi)
tfiW and
>)|
4.1;
24.4,8;
tWJM vindenet))
gl.
[also Vr.
called, invited,
55.1; Vr.
W)
43.13.
11,19:
(for tfl^n
6^)
187
GLOSSARY
-5!
[vadl tUk.
till,
(ya6a) 10.16;
-^Utl?
^)
(a)
^^jj^ -^^
until',
i)
Pah.^nfU
Av. hafia r:
"Rtfafo/s, one
(hyat)
>
south-west
of
)*;
$)
5-"].
xvanira6a,
&$y nxtumy
most
^))$J (niteraaraciZ)
10.6.
$$ty
lowest, smallest,
vacdasU
vicastf or
verse, stanza L
(vacasiasU)
(vacasca) Vr.
57.8;
Av.
13.3.
vac
word'+-\/ as
^^
-*^2^J
vicasi
*to form'.
vacdasi)
(or
Ir.
W*)
II 183.
36 -k)
Jjj
^r
arociisn,
ramak,
Vir
NP. j-
cf.
dwrasJ
human form
))^"o
JJ
Kviranam pourutas)
OP.
*yrad
See,
34.12.
^U^-
See
7.3,
1934
-")*?
hu-vlr.
**)
-^T W*J
58.6.
45.9;
fraxv mart
~^
vir\
full
I^SS-^l
(viro-vaawa)
1.6;
2.6;
i^ M W").
of
men,
multitude
62.9.
embellish,
restore,
renew
ordinance,
arranged
preparation,
restoration,
(razard)
u Urayisn.
ni +rmati''y ar
nirang*
See
me re
narya but.
j\
apifc vacdast,
nlrmaU
&
t6f^
virayism arrangement,
<^jj-t)jj
^)
jl j
Av.
1^5^?
stanzas
the
of
learning by heart.
"k
progress
Sk. vira.
tnr.
3^)
NP.
or
cf.
v\r,
pi.
?6-5)
order
lit.,
ro&isnifo,
(gl.
of
(gl.
'to get,
obtain'.
bravery;
Sk.
On
68.9 NP.
<~>*j?
VII 1934,
nairang
p.
277
et seg.
j) jnLj)
See
s^SV-*)
3)
lit.,
--*W^) Nairydsang,
fire
188
GLOSSARY
^
8.7. See ~V>)
t8J-^)
master
vl spat,
rej-^-s)
village;
village-chief,
scatterer
PL
I^C-
-K^^
J^-^U-3 )
vesisn*
many
distress,
suffering,
^j-H;-3
vgsisn
(vaeso-rasti)
A6*^HJJj
(gl.
53.9
(gl.
$0W)
afzUr-vislh.
the
last division
of the
49.2 sick,
(banaydn) 30.6
paths, Ner.
preparer
S^
pain;
Var.
(gl. fc)-).
ill,
infirm:
or
decay,
decomposition;
procurer
or
**VJ-HP)
of
pain
(or,
of putrefaction),
vafsd-Vdh.
(gl.
illness,
of -M5)) to
WW).
V^)3
NP. jf
kdstaktar nlmak.
non. Ir. -t
B-^^Tn) vlnavdTiky clear, evident to the sight, open, apparent, visible, (avagnatfft)
83-^erU
and -^3-^yv
DKS. Vol.
14.15
venap
1.
NP. v^l
cf.
(Av.
vdetamnmYt.
Bah. t; )rtJ>SU*J-
-^U-tiSKJ-
)^VJ"HJ^)
&
n.
&)&%
26.4
[gl.
Pah. )*J3
*v^&
fr.
in order, administer.
See ))i$jr&)
vlrastan.
See V. ))>iU-^)
to, (sraosa)
15.3;
rtHJre-5
rtJ-njSS)
30.2. cf.
19.34,80)
^r^ ^1
Z.A. 1.18:
putre-
)^J-MJ->|.
vl+'y mar.
*flJ-*t'-^)
lasts
pancak.
p.t.
month.
A6^).
1)rtD *;)
gl.
(?)
affliction,
arastar,
3$) #5
"^) tumor,
-MJ-5)
-^^"xl **
^"~W
of
demon
vidat,
-^-O-sj
name
night:
of
(visam)
3.2.
)^3M3Jj (ms?/f)
K'-^-
lit.
(vispaiti)
tnsifc,
-WJJ-MJJ) tnsaptfas,
pi.
12.5.
3MW)
etc.
Vr.
the
of
t^J-tf-5 )
19.16:
t)W-^)
(gl.
afzar-vls.
9.28; 10.7
ttA^
6)rtS;) See
v.n.
189
GLOSSARY
A6^-HJ^)-A6^SU-HJ3^ nlydxhinomand,
niydxlihuJu a listering
-KJ^U-Hj-*^)
fit
to,
Vs>Hr^)
-Wj-t)3M nlydxsitar,
66.2
7.5;
)6#J)Y,
(See
Imperat. 2
21.3.
S-*UU5<0
{sraotu)
)^i
t>enisn, n
(darsiois) 33.6.
-^U-<J
$%)
nevak
^^1^
9%)
nevak
v.n. to be
barisriih,
seen; <^A)
rt^-^f
4.8;
-*UU3S)
or
(sraota) 33.11.
vaen. See
*\/
ditfaw
J)tfl5
))D
62.1,7; 68.14.
3.5;
2.3;
1.3;
me:_J-UU^)
hear
45.6
pi.
-^9^)
sg.
v&nltan: Av.
-$U^).
1 sg.
sg. fc-*i)M
pres. 3 pi.
31.18.
prea.
to.
18,2.
16.7;
Vr.
19.2;
Vr.
19,2.
ndvak-kart,
well-made,
beautifully
constructed,
(hanvaitil)
(hinvata) 32.2.
S\jfc)
'..t)3 9%)
(gl.
-*^3*\)
&)&)&
^6r^).
WB
B1)
(xvanvatd)
9.1.
nevakih, good, goodness, virtue, happiness, good fortune, excellence, welfare, prosperity, benefit (sraestam) 5.4; (usffi) 8,5; 21.3; 29.2; 30.11; 33.10;
(usti of bustis) 43.8: (ustis) 48.4;
tof.
27.7: Av.
-H^^Uj^-^ -^9^)
vftsan).
t}UW~^UW
-l
wi>a^7iI = Pah.
))i)
03^ej].
Gl.
^3^)
of
mana =
17.7
->
i,
1.
^6
5 and Vol.
rel pron.,
(yhig)
~^T
Pah.
r&
mart-menisn,
18.7:~ "^fjjJ
e^c.)
1.15;
2.15;
9.1
etc (nn
manly
bliss
first to
perform
the
(gl.
Haoma
Viva?9han.
*t q.v. cf.
or stout
happineas
32.8, a son of
of heart,
-^*$gp
or
heart, valiant,
cf .
DKS.
w.
human
non-Ir.
of a
in
^UW (VlvaTdliulo)
etc.
Vr. 12.2
Vivangahan, father
51.8
43.1;
(foga*) 28.9;
)t
6^/
30.1;
(t/o)
57.25.
t^o
-*
k&.
for nE)
(yd)
^6 mart*
Ar. j*>
(war* na,
12,8 X
am
man;
~^ ^ "^
na ^ na ^
of
GLOSSARY
190
man
naenaestar) 35.2
fo
^)f
warf
-^Mr
-^3t)3
^r
J>j3
-^T A/
~^r mar<
)^
from
or deliverer on
man.
to
"*O^J^u
-^r
tnr;
pi. )^XJ^r
-^-r^sjuer
man
(ndrdl) 29.9;
**) /rBsct;
^ ^
man.
to
~^ war
asistti7i
adherence-attachment,
20.2
staitya)
(n<i
(gl.
-^S-Mj-^)
man; man's
See
steadiness-
-IH&
-^SU^U-"
ras astisnih.
lfy*
ujsy ma rt
\jj)
9.11.
zan,
30.2;
(nana) 48,4.
(^
ttfjy
Wl^T
martan
dj,
manly vigour
taebrwwisw] fcarisw,
[yedruntanl burtan,
See FrP.
forth.
p.
60
V.
fr.
q.v.,
1.
V)t) fraj
: non'Ir.
))t)N^
another form of
Ldebruntanl burtan,
))r)^y
)lr^)^r
= Ir.
))^)J.
Ir.
)^^j.
gaU 9.10
$3
-W
))\))&fc -
Ir.
(gl._/>^-^
ft) &
^I^
13
***).
Inf. )^JJiiTi^
6^
^ (upa~ahisa)
sg._^2y^
or
1)^^
another,
second,
other,
)V%j w
nt*).
See
crd.
form
-JV^
sit
on,
1.3;
attend to
ride
on.
J dazisn
(fr.
of J)rfcHJ J
V.
IfrtJW
pasisn 58.7
(fr.
(gl.
^Vj ?
9.6,7,19.
t*)W
gl.
(aiwisasta) 11.2,
bltim)
(bityd,
J&*J* 3*.
))$$)G\1j
ditikar,
2/aI.
^^
^ft
pi.
sit,
NP.
dazitan.
(all
xvastan.
ft?)tj33
-^1.^-.
q.v.),
MSS. JW?]--
V. ))#} gazxtan
);
*to bite'
NP,
O a Lr),
biting,
gnawing,
NP. k.
stinging,
wounding.
3USJ'
yazisn,
(fr.
V. HftHJ-3 #asan),
1-6.3
etc: (yesti) 2.1 to 9; (yazai) 33.4; (yazfimna) 34.6; 51.20; (yazatdm) 41.3; (yasta) Vr.
191
GLOSSARY
^^V
5.1.
&6^
^USJ
<6
<^J 5J
menuk
)^
(yasnasca) 53.2.
(yasfioibtjo)
<6
See
35.10.
yazisn,
Jt^y yaUsnomandt
-*W5* ^Uy yazisn
^'J
pi.
51.22.
worthy
ihatam yasnem)
21.1.
^U-*C
^j^
^^
-^"t ^
yazisn gobisn,
*5U|^ ^VJ^J
-*W^
-^O^W
"^^W
hu fraj yazisnih]
or
-*U^^^U^
i)^
-^^^
J)i)<;
-*UO^ J
p
prayer yeidhH
hUtam).
= tears,
tortures).
-"OS^HAXJ
gar,
71.10.
"
mountain,
hill,
igairi)
1.14;
par 'mountain'),
pi.
de~v-yazahih.
2.14; 3.16; 4.19; 6.12; 7.16; 10.3,4; 22.26; 25.7;
<$-W non-Ir.
-^ =
^1^^ ^
se^s
bribe, greed,
}^
-*\W<*t
garUn tacisnih*
1.6.
Sk. giri.
-n^e,^
man
griftar
lit.
(for
non-Ir.
(?wt;ar.
(gl.
from mountains
(gl.
zyK
See
of 7i^6t;att).
apprehender;
&
n.
confined.
guru
adj.
apprehender,
(t%0rapi)
earth'
dar andarjpatlh.
-jj
*y
OP.
dvar,
Sk.
day,
word.
foil.
38.3, flowing
giZ
tacisn.
X^^O.3 garanmllni
fr.
ill
^J^ giran
)Sy-*
$&> grahmak,
Ir.
(fr.
Ir.
^t^
-^tccijj
Gavo)
(gl.
33.12,
*^
v
>
'heavy'.
imprisoned.
man
yatukman; and
cf.
(gdrdzda) 50.9
UJ)
<^6
let
me
be
an
192
GLOSSARY
-HW^)2J-^ drupuitiht
parsti 'back',
fast':
cf.
of.
Av. dardna
*sound'
from
it
'fastening, fortification'
drva
Av.
fastness.
citadel,
dar
*hold
Vd. 3.31
cf.
Av,
paiti-daranay
J^b*
V. tfA* daritan to
(fr.
NP. Et.
123.
cf.
NP. <j^U
tear.).
'
(gl.
fJMrW
))WB
>.
57.25- See
(drafhm)
))tc
and Bdk.
'wavering',
NP.
32.13.
JJfW-5 garzitaiu
6^
(l) to
complain, bewail.
garmdk,
49.8
iw
(Ch.
37.1
(gdrdzat of pgdrvzat)
foil.
V.
(2)
See
gav drafs.
Sk. drapsa.
cf.
-w
-Mj^-5
SVJ&-3
nrsamsah
Ner.
Pres.
sg.
'
gar7z.
ardent,
fervent,
vehment.
earnest,
Av.
garma.
))ftX*^-s- MrO's.s
druxtan, drujUan
))re^-s )jte$
5724
(crd.
form
to break a promise
dhruva
gardtman,
j^6tK-3
(gl.
NP. *$)
^.
<n^ druj,
(J
p:
lit*
house
of sue;)
(man-gaire)
28.4;
34.2;
(garofcis)
7.1.
gl.
I^F3 ^-5
or)
^)
Garotmam,
of
{drupm-vano) 9.17,20.
pi.
heavenliness.
OP. 'yduruj,
^^
rote,
n*K^ dranjemtan).
^S^ijC^-^St ^^ drujdk-tmfin*
recital,
))^ J
Sk.
'y druh,
pres.
SU*^-5
\j>^
49.11.
SU^J
Sk.
-M3ifc^$tro
SVJC*^
promise).
(a
Sk. -yAzrufr.
^6tN-5
break
33.4.
See
).
recitation, )i&))J*Q
SU^-9
iudrdnjayeiti) 19.13.
(V.
46.11; 49.11
))C*k- driijan,
(gl.
druj-\\ke
(dntjasca) 32.3.
))iW^- dranjenitan*
3
sg.
drujd-tmatu
lit.
abode
of the oVwj:
hell,
(drujo-ddmana)
*^AJS); 51.14
false, deceitful,
Super.
G)tM^
(gl.
^t
))^-
(draojista) 12.4.
murmur,
#W)
6));
recite in a
rtK^-s
eW
low tone,
undertone,
(fra-drenjayZt)
19.6
pres*
(gl.
193
GLOSSARY
&)W)
heart'
))v* drdn>
-*0-)K-s
Ner.
5)).
gunayitum
Av. dratcf
cf.
evil,
W -^JO-
5 )^-5
-3-^
^ Horn drdn.
&
(drdgvatd-daena) religion
and
49.4.
DKS.
Vol. 8.402
-"^^ g.)
is
grha
Ir. pp.
that
says
which precedes-in
VOfJ" M<*)1
W mehan
'house'
is
added
)W*y
is
wrongly
e t Cm%
is
written
)*&*)*)
&
for
v.
cf.
He
cardinal.
the
to
for
and function.
(drigu-dayaTdho) 38.5
(Pah.
gdrdha
here the ^ r
5 28 etc:)<}3
Ant.
that
says
Barth.
graba\
read
'house'.
furthur
5).
1.
Ner. uparipravr-
).
unanEnd).
perhaps,
is,
Sk.
-W)
of
'long'.
Vd.
wicked
the
of
J^'-iV-i^s
gl.
siklam adrsyarvpinhn
ing: long
(see
ungodli-
by
-n3]^-iy (59.31).
Ant.
ud<^\^V
'learn
drang
learnt.
darvandih,
Av.
ghosayitam).
1.11: Ner.
(yt.
-^6).
NP.
*b cf.
indigent,
the
of
y/'dlia
Sk.
to suck'.
))tc)<*jjj
[yezbahuntanl
yastan.
6)^J-->
pres. 1 sg.
y)V
y as tan,
5
6'^J--
consecrate,
etc. iyazai)
^Kj--
(yazata) 57.2,19.
S^y so
all for
^J daliln 51.9
g.v>
"^^'nJ"
))r)N"
5 -5
-))' e )K--J
lyazluntan,
igdrnonan) 57.25.
off;
(mJ-n5sawa)
25
Ir.
See
nitan,
draw,
drag,
nay at).
-n^)^--J -^M
(nam) 38.5
(ir.
Z)*\
Ir. ))$21
M^--
sg.
nay end);
)^--
W)ZI
-U^V^ yaHsnih.
yazlluntanl
dragging
))ft^L-5
Ir.
(frayeze) 15.1; Vr. 6.1; (fra~yazdmna) 55.6; (frayazantam) Vr. 14.1. Pres-
solemnize*
worship,
celebrate,
*UJ
^ Mt
194
GLOSSARY
^u
-*0^k-?j
expulsion,
carrying
of
propagation,
5^r
See
diffusion.
"'OT^-
nayismh
(rarely used).
^V
f^-^ yast
See
42.1; 57.22.
lW
^J
villa (gl. of
W-
\y
)).
seven chapters
of
chapters
{yasna hapta?c>ha'iti)
(y. 35-42),
42.1.
of the
-^^-^S
See
Yasna
f^ttJ-'W
seven
of
yasna
haft-hat hamdahisnih.
-\^)^
IsatvUstra,
23.2;
26.5,
the
^JJr^ dastdbar,
lit.,
who
(dastvam)
46.7;
a Dastur, Farsee
man;
d&-Jamaspa)
of
(d
49.9; 51.18. Et. Ir. 1.115 gives an original dastabara 'having authority'
Jlt^
re)
-Uc);
-t>Au *
(gl.
zatUr ,
amiter
46.7
dastva.
gl.
27.6
(gl-
of
57.24
(gl.
of
See "^^J-**
53.6.
(c/^'U)
46.17;
dast
fr.
cf.
'
Dastur
the
of
be wise;
'to
57.3-rtMJ*)4 ^'rt'^
53.9;
of -MA-*--);
See_J)iJ^~^ a-dastlbar
)<U).
from a -y dans
it
high
^ 2a-
dastdbarih.
-*\M)\^^3 dastobarih, 30.9 authority, authorization, permission, privilege, custom; Dasturship; office
and duties
^\^
itt
^13 ^5-reH-^
Vr.
Yasna
rfcttJ-
^ yasna
haft
See it/U*
?/aswa fta/J
&
(or
t!T
7ia
VIl)
hat yasna
7/as*
foaf* 7za.
hamdahisnih,
1st
of
HaftaTdhaiti.
lit.,
See <en-w
rfcHj-5
W W
rtH^
H3~| )fc,'-^
bavandaWi.
-t^jJ-^e
rtrtj-*
t^T
high-priest See
of a
-nj^rt^L-5
(gl.
10.11.
of both:
NP.
^^).
lit.
yast, what
-^^JUU^
Nayevar.
pi.
is
(var.
V))
9.14;
19.6 See
waters, the
Yasna,
Avan Nyaisn;
Nyaisn.
-^)
nayevar.
-*06 Dil
the ab-zohr.
cf.
rfchj-s
DKS.
9.1,14;
V^)
-*\2-"ie^ ))ej
68.21
18.57:
rtHJ-*
prayer
V"^
10.6;
19.6,17.
rtttJ-s
7/as^ i
68.21
prayer
offered
))i! rfcHJ-*
unto
the
6 --XT rV
195
GLOSSARY
-^rKJ J yastar,
^-"rSMJ- (yasnanam)
5
(yaha)
J'r&HJ-5
12.1;
-^rtHJ-*
non-Ir.
i/az).
Imperat. 1
))^J-
offer
sg.
nr^tVaS-ji^jtVa)
-^0
[yektaluntan
(-sULHJ ^))
pah
D^i^
i.e.
or
^T))^
p.
estatan. Ar.
-^^
(gravasca) 9.26
57.
back:-^)^
Is pres. 1
-^
&&&
sg.
(fr.
but
of (Ner. grliita)
pres. 3 sg.
may remain
->!>3J
or abide;
of aoas*)
43.13-was.
(stZ'ti)
destroy.
-UU
*0|
sg.
)t)MaS
Inf.
1&1&&}
-^^
Yt.
hold
^ &)&&
1 sg.
p.t.
Vr. 9.7;
and
43
p.
(stdi)
GVl*
&
56.1
we
-"Ij 30.10;
^M
-^)J-&
pi.
abide;
3 sg.
p.t.
IX*
45.10;
pre. 3 pi.
rhall
I stood,
15.3
re^&a
Ir.
remains
away;
iU#*
Pres. conj.
28.3
Yasna
34.4;
31.8;
**;)&)
fast.
thou abidest
of')
Vr. 3.7.
take hold
42.4;
-W^
destroy,
'to
Horn
see
65.11
>>-2J
may
they
Vv-o-mj^). g l.
of
(gl.
(stdi)
rtAJ-5 ).
pres.
J'^.
))V&^
(Davar)
(yastn)
slaughter,
slay,
kill,
kustan. Ar.
30.4
ec.
$J<^H
4.4.
Mre^lU [yekavimunatanl
2 sg.
^^r3J -*M|
pi.
(gl.
form
(yazata) 57.2.
ftttJ-5
))rt>v)3
Ir.
(fire).
sacrifice,
(crd.
(yazamaide) 6.5.8
kustan,
zaktaluntanl
recite
19.6
y a star.
fraj yaharlh.
^-iJ idakyal
-^TWU WW
10.13. See
(s/asffi)
consecration,
PI.
5.2.
WW frZj
-^rt/L-s
yastan, to celebrate,
See
5.2.
^-itttJJ J^
-^rfcft--5
gl.
2 sg.
&)&&
stood.
^J.'-& \.yekav~\munisn\ estisn, existence, residence, habitation, (astayd) 49.11. Ir. ^mSJ)"**
estisn.
-*\3^U)&)3J
[yekavimunisnih] estisnih,
steadfastness,
See
-*0
steadfast
!
^J)^1^
abiding,
J^-t^ej
yim Son
t
of
Sv^-* estemnam).
Imperat. 2
sg.
gl.
w j)Aj)
.Ur6,
pres. 3 sg.
(caus. of
or to be present (see
and
-WOtfJP estisnih.
Ir.
up
devotion?
patxrak eslisnih
(astaya)
firm
9.1,4.
Peshdadian
of
the
See
&-*&
yimldt.
dynasty
(see
Kanga's
196
GLOSSARY
^ zamUn
(a
zaman\
variant of
*^c
))r)W)
9.11; 62.3.
^ zaman kartarlh.
^ -^ der saman] ^ ^^A3
-^t^S
cf.
"^^
zamanih (Var.
"V^
-*0^
See
^'
rfchjlt
f rut-vast'
zamanih.
3^v zamanak,
1
<, J
c )3
^ zaman
tJW pres.
6)$S
sg.
)^r
(mraomi) 71.13;
(vacd) 31.20;
13.1,2,3;
35. 3;
(vaxsdnte) 32.4;
r)il
(framruiM) 7114.
of
(wjcJi
pre-,,
3.6;_T>^
(framru)
^ ^J
34.13;
(mraos)
31.17;
_/)^
sg.
(t;aocaO
say. Imperat.
pass.
pres. 3 sg.
H^S
(aoata)
p.t.
(fravadhm)
andarg [yemaleluntanl
&$%
^^
-ns^
(m mruyl)
(fravaxsyn)
ej'SJ
65.10.
subj.
-tPJ^S
71.15;
pres. 3 sg.
(mraoiii)
19;
-^^
-l^
6IW
70.2;
would declare;
^^ivaoca)
))tJ)) -5-"<^
35.9;
J)
pres. 3 pi.
(framrvai)
(fraca
mruye) 19.10.
44.1 to
tell,
pres.
31.6 he
(amruye)
(vaocdimnla)
(fravaxsya) 45.2,3,4,6;
68.21.
NP. *Uj
34.15;
D^S
9.17.
tfJ-^^S
{fraca
tTiej
32.10;
iaogida)
10.17;
19.3.
recant, deny,
See
DFW
'^
Jiej
16).
sg,
(gl.
ml
-ft
A<^
yr
13 .i
gl
the
in
-nw^
midst
~^).
(of the
See
the
above word.
U^M^ *0j
61
Cfeara
<MJ
))ro^ jIj^
aM ^ arflf <^/*an;
yemaleluntarii
32.13,15;
gdftan,
.nW
^0]
)^^^5 -iM)
)1\))) J
gdftan;
andarg
g~oftan\
ul-stayltan.
bl
(domana) 31.16
(ddmam
16^)
of
(gl.
vardddmam)
Vohuman damun.
Mt
46.16.
Sk.
'in his
gl.
dama
own
person',
M 53.5 (further
'house'. Av,
'y
see
gl.
man
53.5);
))t
$E
'to stay'.
197
GLOSSARY
zamik pahanay, earth wide, as wide
-"-s^fi) .5
NP.
jma',
-s3t)
iu
hand
-M^rtr^
uzmaya
an
of
as the earth
-^ go/m
Ant.
505).
dast.
iJ-*-*
of
&M \
nature,
j*>3>
disposition,
substance,
essence,
*y~ <^U
P.V.
9.8:
))SJ
^*y
NP.
57.21, jewels.
2""^ gohrak,
own
in his
problems"
&
Laws
'The
'f^mjf
'natural'
or,
))i)
W~&l
).
DKS.
cf.
1.
(or,
by Bulsara)
(trans,
17.91
also,
may, mean:
it
iw)<v
cf.
Marquart
and SZp.
77.
p.
Here
or
'original';
-v^*
p.
Vol. 18 p. 46 and
&^
)$$&<;
Bailey
word,
of this
see
p.
488; Vol. 11
17 p. 91;
Mi^s gdxrun
a eotrect
own natural
Ancient Persian?,'
of the
cf.
j^
NP.
Sk. gdtra.
grow',
'to
dvigufiataram 'two-fold'
Vol. 9
person.
pedigree,
lineage,
race,
n.,
MhD.
origin,
p. 136.)
>
AIW.
51.12.
cf.
>^-j*i.
NP.
^^
Sk.
60.4.
\29nv~fra6a?Jha)
(patiy).
-Mjtej
p.
43
-^rtf
p.
GrBd. 218
1.
4:
3^
translates
Vol.
Vol. 15 p. 40;
14;
-*J^V...))^t\jW
gdharik correctly
as
or
state'
5:
1.
-nj'te..,-*')^ w jre^jiej
&
w )$)-vt) ))&>
57.10.
cf.
Av. xru,
(xrunya) 46.5
-*\3-S)v-3)
(gl.
-3^-3^--**^ ganak,
(gl.
n.,
(aTJrd) 57.17.
smiting, striking,
gl.
*^
30.3
Gana
Gana Mino
(Mino), (angra)
-"6^).
(opp. to
gam.
pres. 3 pi.
"^ ^
-*A^
^en-dvardnta)
spokesman,
of
30.6.
-*WJ
'
to
SWWi)
run
'
(gl.
der
P.t.
flee,
fty-"^
messenger,
U a- J"5
(dvardnti) 57.18.
dobakt
gl.
^S)-
))(^^^-
$*K
&
adj.
Ner.
apostle,
prophet,
Av. 'y
wander,
&
19.15
V^*^
rushed in:
'hasten'.
(dTitaldho)
dvar Ant.
32.1
NP.
(gl.
)*;
O^J*3
-k-rt^-t)
Ay.
V^"'
Sk
'
V^^
cf -
NP
198
t
GLOSSARY
(vaxdbvanarn)
)^jj<n
pi.
Vr. 12.3
(vacam)
"^
isastXm)
foar
K^^^
do gobisn.
II.
"*^5H1"
*\Jp
39.4.
(f rd
-^^V-jS J
fraj-gdbisnih.
"^^^
go/i,
andarg-gdbisnih.
~*
saxvan gobisnih.
-^
6*\Jfi
tt
-^Jj"
53.5^6^
spoken,
a~ba~ gobisnih.
^^J\\
"*^J^
'^J> W-
rosan gobisnih.
*?J^
~^^|S ^'^
(twca)
10.19.
r25 41.1;
gl.
cLHs
^^76 in
(^>
JJ^SfW.
fK gdft
be
to
SU]^ (vaocasca)
15.3 See
Vr.
be
to
v.n.
*^K
46.15;
jvit gobisnih.
n.
ivaxlyU, v)
.mruyat) 46.5.
huxt-gdbisnih.
t2J^
ifravaxsyn) 45.1,5;
f)l)
ivaoca&he)
>)J
^^Jp Wamca)
71.8.
*VX
62.7;
1.3; 2.3;
-^W
dro(j
gdftUr; -^t^
6^6
)Jt2^
p.t.
7iwzi gdftar;
^D^
apar gdftnr;
tell,
(avaocama) 38.5;
(mrvat) 45.2;
(aoji) 43.8;
t<W
er)e;
-n^-t)-tr
See
9.3,16;
(aoatfa)
WeK te^
.50.6.
32.14 Ner.
58.8
Wet)
43.13
(jraoa;ta) 1.10; 2.10; 4.15; 6.9; 7.12; 48.1; 71.7 (see t)^5
T)ej)
(fravaoce) 19.8,10,11; Vr. 15.3; ifrSvavaca) 19-9; 65.9; (fra...amraot) 19 12; (frfimraot)
19.15,20; 20.4; 71.14; (fravakdm) 19.20; 20.4;
again. rtJ))J
))rc^ jij^
))*lfi
J -"^
p.t.
iamruye) 13.3;
f^J^
andarg
(or, pp.):
nt;W
rlK
-5
tt'16^
-^<;
-5^ andarg
(i;ao;c*ma) 34.5
^o/ian and
J)r2K
said over
WW pasaxv gdftan.
(anta.rd-amruta) 19.15.
gdftan',
r^ 5^ (pairyaoghza) 43.12
))tW
~*^J
&J
See
"^^^
gf6/^an
J -"^
and ))r>J-^
andarg
-)-)
gobisnih',
Z stay it an.-
(ri/Siwirtriii)
word
1)^
*<\
andarg gdftan).
dutak,
dhuma.
60.2,
cf.
F^
--")|
12.6.
3*%
p.t.
family,
NP.
tribe,
clan.
Cj\** J 3 'family'.
NP. -^.
fr.
-^
dd-zang,
dunman;
q.v.
Sk..
GLOSSARY
zutan,
)>f"
See
^SJ^
II
zityhsn.
of
^3^1T
3W
Pah.
(gl.
AVn.
37.455;
tf^
T^))rtK5J
^^.(gl.
^3^-y
-juj]
apayeiti=V&h. ^HrW71.15:
Av.
109.10:
p.
'
jW
and Vr.
examples: Nir.
and
t^W-^
--*M]
-^
^"M
apavaoSayeitizzV&h.
140 DKS.
12.12
Vol.
)^
1.
tW^ST
4:)^-^-^
(gl.
6tv
l^)W
-^tr).
-^^))l^
))J
Pah.
W ^-0
-0|).
)t6.
Nir.
Vd. 13.49:
Mi'.
487. Vd.
p.
See
SnS. by
S^&V
rt*)W
(var)
Nir. 70.2l:~Av.
(gl.
ft))-*U
-*\33^
= Pah.
aloud',
and viraobayUti
(gl.
cry
:~ dantf S.B.E.
:~ PMreH^ &$
^jf
19.7
)\
Av. dardtdm
2.5.
i^K -*Oj).
(gl.
tJ
19.%Q:~'para-paityaiti
f.
JK
9.24. p.t.
sttt -) ~")j)
avaraobayelti
Av.
Av. aparabayaeta
7.7: Av.
(gl.
-*0j)
5
Nir.
aj)^-^
-^j). Nir.
(gl.
khaditum):
9.1 (Ner.
cf.
tfJK
zuyend (davata)
a 'J^"O a
NP. O
= Pah.
-$)
274.
gl.
pres. 3 pi. J
-*Mj). cf.
dadarana
Av.
of. 55.6:
"="
mumble, stammer,
over,
(gl.
gnaw,
devour,
I.
199
(cf.
Tavadia
3-HJU^)r
AVn. 15.2
i^ a thief.)
DtW^-Mft*^
fc
V3-*W^ durdsih,
y^ yurtak,
9.2
sg.
)rt^
~^J-
dura+-^^
ds 'death'.
gurtih,
10.21;
rob,
steal,
NP. U a i->J->.
29.1.
'^^
dulltauy duztltan, to
gl.
^^
NP.
cf.
(yv%nd)
9.24. (vardd)
31.4
(gl.
&JV) w
^%).
Av.
\/" var
<fco
P rotect '
NP ^-^
gunZa.
'courage*'.
-V<\
^i^-Mj-^f
-5
1^'^
29.2; 31.9
i)r
gdspand
(gl.
of both:
tasitar,
A^ J)ew
-tV-nw
))K j^jl's
zangi
and
^rfcft-- 3 *
ddpatistan.
-"6^); (gam
having
tasd) 51.7.
the
seed
of
713 See
gdspand cihrak.
gdspand tan
cattle
(sardja<..
gavdi) 29.3.
^-nj(c J)pj.i^
GLOSSARY
200
-*$!&)
(gavdi vdrdzyatam)
^-"tf^l
s)i}^
gdspand
tending
varlitarih,
cattle,
taking
care
of
48.5 (gU
(gavdi
cattle,
vdrezyatam) 10.20.
-^.iijjj*' ^lii-i-'s
of the herds,
W&W
-^S-^VAJ-^)^
gdspandan
tuxsakih,
WiH-'^ gdspandan
))t
S6
tail,
).
w ev-trL ): See
^B
gdspandan kar.
^)A-<>
S^\ v
^SW
-*y^"*0)3
(gl.
W^-*>
tending
of cattle, defective
vaBwa) 62.10.
of cattle (gs>us
(gdul urvan)
of cattle,
Vr. 9.5.
-^
!*.;
^j-M^ ^ci^'A. ^
1
^B
^1^ gdspandan
<W^
gospanddinandiht
-^ASwej-i^
tW
))l)
of
^O-tS^Oii^
with
living
the
herds,
pastoral state.
cattle-property,
6-);
cf.
46.2; 57.34;
51.11;
71.13;
[46. 5
70.4
evil
13.2;
(frya)
fryd = Pah.
Av.
-*V3(0^ dustih, lo\e, friendship, affection, (ztrt>a#a) 10.9; 19.14; 44.2; 71.13;
-'Ojt^ dusrubilu
w VJ~Xfi)
(gl.
gdspandan tuxlakih.
<*U5^].
J^VAJ^).
tozis
srva)
(uzdmdm)
Sk.
11.1,3.
44.7.
sravas
fame, glory'.
Hi^Ws jundenenitan
(caus.
of
-SI* (ajhi)
48J0-NP.
-^ -
S>W
-^
32.13.
move,
to
stir,
shake, set in
^ a: U>;
pres. 1 sg.
it
)&)&)%
away,
*W*s
65.6.
Ir.
l)l<
M )^-^
Inf.
statan.
30.10.
NP. -C~-
O x U~
<SU)^-n [yensigiinis?i] stanisn, 65.6, seizure, taking away.
-Hj< gilts, ear (gfaosa) 1.3 etc.
^-W!
V^-nj
^ -^
Ir.
^')i? stanisn.
rer)^U
-MjS
45.1
may
have an ear.
5-HJAJ> dusarnit
*WJ^UtK
(cinman) 12.3.
ill-informed, evil in
Av.
zaos
to love, esteem.
intelligence.
32.9:
[45.1: A v..
GLOSSARY
)^HJ> dus-axv,
)f>w
201
evil words-speech-discourse
(duzTixta)
10.16;
Vr.
71.7,8;
2Q.2.
-J^xf ?tfj4j{ dus-huxt zatar, smiter of evil words, (duluxtdm jaghnista) 71.7.
W-"t<^A^
I^^HJ^ gdsurvan,
Kl^
n. evil. ruling,
See -^^
ajfar.
(duza&fdm)
^)i)-^>
(dus~xsa6ra)
evil-ruler
of
MK.
who
the Yazad
pi,
49.11.
48,5,10;
W^f ^.
Ant.
19.20; 20.4.
)^j\
cf.
&
adj.
^U^VA-K dus-xvarisn,
-*^').
j\ytZ* _ jl^io
NP.
-ijr^ xvarih.
See
8.8.
-*^^^HJ^ dnhxvatay,
(gl.
protects animal
life,
-^-"'-t^l?);
\*^x
53.6
(gl.
^-^
of 49-11.
iggul tirvan)
28.1;
See
29.1,9.
guspandan ruban.
y?.v*-*fij\jfc
Av. dus+xvaSra.
cf.
-Xz
i*J
difficult,
FkU^j^
gusdsrut xrati
(gaoso sr'uta-xratu)
22.25;
25.6
-"^^j^jij-
t^a?^^
the ear,
i.e.
(tA^)^H^ dusdvarst
rM^5
gZJsJ,
nj^jj^ dus-casmlh,
^-y
*^^|
See
g osL
pp.
NP.
"^
-^fif
"^^J
of the
-HS-^U^ hu-cas?mh.
or bearing, evil
conduct:
trouble,
-nw^-V;
dus-zwihiihy
sa&haha)
n.,
speaking
46.8 Ant.
-^^U^.
words
imprecation;
or
curser,
(dus-
10.12.
-^)^^-LVs dus-saxvanih,
iJ& ^5-Mj^s
&
evil
evil
unlawfully violent;
wicked
oppressor,
(duhzZbri)
46.4.
irreligious,
NP. ^r j
ungodly,
misbelieving,
(duzdaena)
^J.
49.11:
65.7.
-^WS
-*V-\S
Pah.
dusih-amdxtar, teacher
-^^U*UU>
-^^^ifeU' -^w-v;
)>2;]- ^**t*
cZmsT/i
of evil,
dusih
= wickedness,
Ihimumnitar] varravlnltar,
folly,
(ir?
Av.
dus-sastilz=:
-^tf^M), adj.
&
n.
cZttl.
believing in
GLOSSARY
202
ii' - J 0-t/s
ydsddsr, pure, purified, sanctified, cleansed ceremonially, (ycos) 44.9; (ya old at a)
62.10
(gl.
-n5-'i3- i \3-^>
purification,
tjdsdasrih,
Kyaozda)
sanctification,
'
-0 JAJ-*<:-n/
)&VfU
48.5..
iyao^daSaiti) 65.2.
-^^a^-Mj-
-^^Up-^^-M^
nisnih.
HrW^-^-Mj" ydldtlsr2nitaju
(i/ao*Ja?ia) 44.9 (gl.
wash,
to purify, cleanse,
6'^> j^p).
pres. 3 sg.
(dAdamano)
sanctify,
I^n^w^
pres.
dus-dam,
)^J-*1;>
1.21
(gl.
^S^B)
(zlviltlm) 46.9.
))
W-H^U*
dus-danak, evil-minded,
9^^0-Mj>
14.2
a-dosisn.
See
(Vr.
48.4
See
-^3*
(gl.
61.2.
^-i-*-^-^*
sg.
(yaoldaUiti) 65.2
-0-Mj~
evil creation
= Vah.
zacsa
S$*),
ham-ddsismli.
-*V*fu- ij(v
evil judging,
:~Av.
^r^>
izaosa)
friendship,
wickedly wise,
(gl.
duhkunisn,
<SU))3-*V>
34.9; 49
Vr.
&
adj.
&
dus-menisn,
49.11; 65.7.
pi.
dus-mxn,
adj.
&
n.
foe,
kusitGr gusan.
vrsana
)
3>mj
pi.
gl.
(dalmatvm jaghnista)
o^enenf. H. 1^-U^
evil thinking, of
evil
)\^-U> (dusmainyavanam)
-*\}^U)
of evil thoughts,
^A
Vr.
^^ (yunam)
57.25.
thoughts;
evil
1.3.
71.7.
mind,
idusmanah)
57.26.
man
(yavan)
Vr,
9.10;
62.9. See
-Wj-MJ^
fertilizing'.
gusan [sikunisnxh\
hilisnih,
lit.
^/w;
(dul-syaodna) 31.15;
20.2.
^U^-K^U^ dul-many
J^
sSJ^-tfJ^
11; 65.7.
diis-maU
t-LK
adj.
(varaa) 32.12.
n. evil-doing,
-^^A-
ivarhii-harsta) 1.9;
2.9;
-**WS gusnih,
Vr.
1.3,
virility,
3.11;
Mlisnih.
youthfulness.
this
53.8
word
(gl,
in
GLOSSARY
-^^
-^L'3^.
das-nikiray,
n.
perverse,
)).^-H/\
and
adj.
203
-^M
ddsitan, love, like, desire, wish, favour, have affection for. Inf. H^-'-^
&J\A
Prog. 1 sg.
U\
pi. f^-
V\
28 9
*
--"JJ
: J <^HJ> ^
^"^
tre3 3 *g-
>L 28
Lefc
Pres.
46.3.
me
32.8.
1
pi.
(virdntl) 51.18;
en 3y>
^ ie Y
or
enjoy, p.t. rtJ-M^ (uara^a) 30.5; (vdrdnata) 30.6. pp. t^-^> (sws^a of daevd-zusta) 32.4.
rt>^* (vara of
rtJ)S)iJ
mazdavara)
I^AMJU
See ej-tK
5.3.
<Zet>Sn
do Jit; MrtJ-Vtf
ham-do sitan*
^j;U"U> d6rgo6is*i,
-*0-b^
$^
adj.
Ci/Dm lilya]
and
rdc sap,
(asnamca xsafnamca)
n. evil speaking,
)*fu)vi3 fc [yoni
day,
(irina)
rdc u sap.
C*n
every
ride^
Ir.
SV-/-J
C*n.
29.5.
suspicion,
scepticism,
I.
blsanhuh yumak.
30
gumixtan,
)31V3J
foil.
V.
))r>0;>
mixed
ahya, aWhai,
rSsnifc
miks. NP.
is
12.3;
gl.
3)X$ 5M )< I
r~
&
)^
-=)
))Z)
n. a
^WAA^j.
(yhna)
pair, couple,
-31.12
(gl.
of
NP.
cf.
as the case
(ahlca) Vr.
may be);ua<)
some-
(used
etc.
35.3;
(").
35.3;
4.2.
other,
10.2;
6\
&
(ahmi, atdhi)
Gana-mino; (a7dra-mainyu)
9.8;
57.32;
-FVs -ys).
fit,
right,
^renjlt'^ drwpusti.
*l
:
one the
stake) 10.13.
61.2; -5)^3^
ahe etc) 4.5; 8.7; 60.2 etc. (him) 29.2; 44 14; Vr.
$P U*_JF
pres.
)>
66.2^r
infuse,
cf.
-^^
this,
%n->
rW* -n*^
to mix'; Sk. -y
?n?/as
is
blend,
mingle,
31.18. See
gumicak, what
[denmani
mix,
to
rH^
Av. vi+'Y
the
See
3.
UltKJ^
3JS^
cf.
mixed, united.
correct,
existence'.
(drva)
58.6
NP.Et.
204
GLOSSARY
Ms^&i)
-MJ-S-)-xr $$)<>
30und
manifestation
of
righteousness,
}ia
mak ahrayVi
pttakih, sound
manifestation
of
all
tW>
3*
-*WJ|^
fWs drust
kf
^UU-
\drvafsu) 16-10; 58
cattle,
6.
JJ)K
men sound
vir t
44
(Ner. rupapravrtti).
-^^K
Vr.
71.17;
68.2,15;
20.1;
(dasmainis) 10.18.
J K gTmd,
army, troop,
hastrazzF&h. A>
gundak
= 'troop,
59.29 and
f.
cf.
[cf.
jvitf
&Js
DKS.
xrV*
Vol. 17.97:
Vr.
9.1.
Pah.
Av. yuta
vibhinnam).
without harm or
(patti-bilinam)
Pah.
army'.
51.3: At.
f.
injury,
48.9.
NP.
(cf.
rtJ>
paiiibilis
34.11;
(hanard)
?J,%
47.5
u ^) See Et.
(vidvaesam)
10.18: Av.
(cf.
^0
creature)
evil
of
apart from.
Nir.
cf.
f.
[see the
and Nir.
'an assembly',
t^.
&ft
Ir. 1.57
n. 1.
(vljba~>la7dhdm)
= Pah. -ns^AX;^]
.&
54.2;
S^);
branching
of,
dividing
into
branches,
bifurcation, forkings,
*UUU
^ jvU
[sjda] d^v,
'*\)\J\J
-*O^J-
tfft
913;
(vidaeva)
12.1 etc.
(paiti
vyad 7!)
38.5
(Ner.
vina
datya).
-*O3r0i
separation,
disunion
(Ant.
-*VBv)9W
ev-kartaklh).
^M^)
separate spreadings,
,W) tt
i.e.
bnndles
&
n.
(of
(of
the Barsam).
f.
77.6
= "*W-At!5> f^
Barsam).
iWil),
Nir.
(gl.
)&">?
&
it'SJ
-^
205
GLOSSARY
^"^Jp tt.jvit gubismh, word-for-word
word
sreech, speaking
word, separate
for
utte-
*"** jvitak,
"^^^
jvltnWu
10.15,
separation,
exclusion,
-\:* A M's
difference;
12.1
>'i'
specially,
exclusively, particularly.
zuyisn
SVJ-^
V. Mr
[fr.
U
10 15. See
_^
"^ i j&hi
^
/t^JiJ-J
Hom
*;
Yt.' p.
-^
U^
53.6~Ant.
(jdndram) 53.8.
-*C'
>
(g\.
3^<)-
(gaedanam) Vr.
gihan',
J^LHJ-3
fc^XjJl) ^LhJ 3
(gaedanam) 65J
See
1.3.
ig\.
3&^;)\
vaUsn
gihan fraxvjn'tar,
adj.
and
n.
5
S tJUtf-
pi.
^~r^^
sTddnitar
drwstf gihan.
>
men; perpetuity
production
of race,
of
creatures,
{gQe&anam
~'Tc/h
generation
n. 21-22.
-"*2^ri*2
of
445
^UO-
0i/iaw;
(gaedu)
e/c;
1.7
58.2,3-
55.1;
1.3. Z.A.I.
(gaeB^)
!^HJ J ^rK5-W/reJidc7Jr
^-ftft}^b^)
gl.
UAO
(uig^rJhdnti)
beings),
evil
of
frelrdmar gihanilu
gata, terrestrial world, the creation (gaeBya) 16.2; 19.20; 20.4; 25.8;
1.1.
)WG$
^)t
16
9.
Yr.
2.4;
><XW
pi.
igae&yheibyasca)
7.23;
(gae@yamca) 35.1.
& M ft)
gttaik,
belonging
to
>^i-^
(goeByanam)
Vr. 2.4.
'W
ditaiu
MtfJJ
&$$
see,
observe,
look,
See
fit. Ir.
J* dlrkv.
3o$
"l
>^5
))'*)
)^%$$ (daitikanam)
pi.
n.)
39.2.
Av., Sk.
dant
'a
lit.
upayanay*)
dardga:
NIV^See i^pV
-J
(gl.
of
22.25=
darg apar-robisnih.
nJ^U^ -^
2.150 51.
(gl.
M^W-"
non-Ir.
perceive.
is -gl.
of
*"\^ dobalc
q.v.)
life,
longevity, prolonged
life,
(darsgd-jUim) 9.19;
'
206
GLOSSARY
^)rK3
***
31.20
^jM^-^O
l-mi) "
-as
f^
IF),
--J^Ujjr* 5
40.3
(dardgai)
ever,
long future of
(gl.
$$H "
-'-i?
seizure,
protracted coming
-^
41.4;
"*O^L
I^- ^ w U^).
(gl.
Lyamtunisii] rasisn,
c\2r
^w^tt^-SO
-*\i^
{dardgdrwayu)
coming,
protracted
^^).
(gl.
3 3
coming-on;
long
41.4
(gl,
'
See
long
life,
(dardgdmca ultaca)
life,
"^).
duration
life,
holding
(dardgayfiu)
long
of
"*\2^V^A5 -ning,
(dardguyv) 28.6.
life,
"""C^---5-1 Irb
ratlh g~iri"snih\
and
^O^j!^/! 5^ cfpar-glrisyvih.
"^
Sk. 7ir&
tfarc*/,
nr (see -^
NP.
gar a mountain'),
^^F
See
K"*
)ir61|
hill,
bnrtan.
prea.
*RA5
sg.
-^)-$)
'^
(bairy%itl) 32.15;
^ ,KA?
~""^_J
(baraiti)
^ l ^ &*raC)
Gl.
(paUi barahi)
5^)^
#2)^ ~^j
65 9
-
$1^ S
p.).
5^6
(bardnthn)
50.6;
8 6 (or, prea.
*J^
$1^
41.3
may
prea. p.
carry, 2
pi.
*')^
them
briu s
(far*/;**) 70.4;
[2/efZr77?i-iS7ii7*3
-*oO|
Ir.
*r>&' /rrT/
off,
'flJl^A?
^IN'A?
^ derang
of
-"^^a
1
*
~v)i
#J^ W
^H
31.19
lit.
cherish.
they carry,
^a r a
9.28.
(/ra&arois) 65.10.
to be renounced.
roc barisn.
or
long'
longness of
Av.
the
arm,
-y drag.
\ ^-^
entertain,
-n
&j fcarisnt/i.
fcarismli.
bazuus) 38.5. J
M-*
barisn;
barisnVi, carrying
-OJ15 (j7.s,
pi.
(bardtdm) 62.9.
-*0^)na?
Prea. 3
65.2.
)^ (ava-&arai/i) 65.5
i.e.
ride*
#37^
52.2;
\
pi,
71.
to'
(fwraiU)
i.e.
mind'.
'heart,
<fcj
gar an tacisn.
e*r
nZvdgWi.
Ir.
-5
<?)
J>.
))\c)K2*
mind-See -*C^
gfi"r
^F
hair NP.
^^ - y
&
^-
A
*s
a sen Zn dig:
long handedness,
(dardg
GLOSSARY
&
rascal, ruffian,
207
Ner.
nrsamsa.
nlmak,
into,
unto (apt,
9.25; 44.18.
rijpi)
3t)
and or
naemat) 57.21.
in
HSOMO"-^-**)-" (apagayehl) 16.10; 32.5: 41.3; 43.1; 46.4; 49.10; 53.6,8; 62.4
life,
decease, death,
Yt.
(cf.
19.44:
Kfty-A^ Uhurahe)
^S*)-"^^rH^
(lit)
of
51.2;
44.10
dim)
49.12
&S kayak
Mk
1.7.
or sky
is
in
asman
xvaenahe,
i.e.,
Sea Bailey:
-*Zor.
)WJ K;
M.^s). See
of the
made,
in
gives
form
the
(istdis) 46.18
(gl.
shining
the
lit.,
tiksid loha
of
:~ )&)&&
^.
)v)3
W~ M
36.5 :
6^&-".
kdhrpa
ayaidlib
as
Gr.Bd.
sky
the
s.e.,
uttama Icha
Ner.
metal.
It is the
steel'.
xvaena ayah,
Stf^);
(gl.
fjf.
JrfcHJ-s
cf,
htW kF
q.v. a
Ner.
8\W-M K; MK.
)^J*
(gl.
Stfl^); 4C.2:
(gl.
Av. xvUna-ayaTdha,
J^r* (ajfin-Ssan).
p.
(gl.
spoken words.
(but
of,
(arluxhanamca)
both Stf^);
^-oi'JW)
foj.i-u
3l).
W*\);
J3
66.1
absence of
K& M
)QWW
See the
foil,
W$
Gr.Bd.
word &
Mj
77.11:
<T^.
see also
)^
See
the
xvl~n alien.
(xvm ahin)
(for
Av.
xvitlca
hiaitu
c- w ^.
gad;
80.1 1).
The
glittering
metal.
alien.
metric
Gathas.
Av.
af'smanivan,
See
57.8.
-U^5 gas.
visp-rfu 'both'. P.V.t= J
_/^)
^-u:
Haug's Essays,
iJf^-^
1.
p.
351
2 has
(*-*UO^^
davasiha-ic 'hypocritically'.
l^
(?).
DKS.
Vol.
17.95
GLOSSARY
208
J*) <J-4?
r
^yiu-nsJj
^J^
G)i&b,
Hd.
See
N.
(gl.
{vilftatca)
even
49.11
Ill,
)*$J^
of
MK.
1.190-91 gives
visagaintayUaica
and
'poison
poison
of
(gl.
^'^ ^ii?
Vorst
See the
food'.)
above word.
yjl
^r u t jp- u O
,
r^jk&T3 -"
-^TlC-^ iHaecat-aspanit)
of
word.
Viy-^O (haxt) 53.7 pelvis, abdomen: Av. haxtayi.
1
the
of
9.1.
cf.
gayZha.
amdsahZ
of
of life'.
the
For the
Y. 9.8.
19.40.
ha. na
NP
See AIW.
refers
ellipsis
see
Yd.
10.71;
and Z.A.
18.61.
time
the
to
of Azi
(i.e.
3.30).
S.B.E.
(see
xsyaepa:
An incomplete
quotation. See
game ha.
31
of the
-oo-o-oo-
cf.
col. 560;
Davar
This
A. 3.30).
w^S,
same
Un
'Horn Yt'
in
NP.
Yt,
2.
p.
41
and
Index
-o^[ab, abu] pet, pitar 7,171
afarikan 85
abartlh 7
afarikamh 11,85
a-bavandak 7
afarlnakanih 86
a-bavandaklh 7,200
a-be-oftisn 7
afdum 14
afdum ahvan vartisn 14
afdum vartisn 14
a-bes 7
a-fraj-saasnih 8
a-besitarih 7
a-fraj-petak kastarih 14
a- best 7
afrast 10
a-be-sutakih 7
a-freptarih 8
a-be-gobisnih 7
a-be-vitart 7
afrin 12,14,129,
afrin gobisnih 12
[abitar] pitar 7
[abitarih] pitarih 7
afrinenitan 12
abr
afrinitan 12
afs-dai 14
a-dahik 27
a-fsdnisn 8
a-dahisn 26
a-grift 57
[gadman] xvareh 57
a-dahisnih 27
a-grift
a-darisnih 26
a-grift ih
a-dastobar Ih 58
a-gumanlklh 59
a-datak 26
ahanjisnih 6,10
57
a-datastag. 24
Aharisang 4
a-datastanih 24
a*davak, a-davik 59
aharmok 3
aharmokih
[a-dina] a-datastan 24
ahen 55,91
[a-dinaih] a-datastanih 24
ahenen ha van 7
a-dosisnih 59
ahdkenisnih 6
a-drujisn
58
ah5kenitan 6
a-drujisnih 58,130
a-h5sih 6
a-dust 59
a-hosisn 6
ahraman 3
[ae-s]
ahray, 1,15,123
kas 15
[aet] hast
ahrayih 1,121,132
56
martoman 56
ahrayih apakih
ahrayih arayisn 1
aetar 107
ahrayih arzanik 1
ahrayih arzuk
[aetikih] hastikih
56
1
h
aevan 5,58
ahrayih cikamcl 2
afadih 14
ahrayih
dam
INDEX
ahrayih danakih 3
ahrobene 4
ahrayih-darisnih 2
ahrobih 4
ahrayih datobarih 2
ahrayih den 2
ahu 4
ahu 5
ahrayih frazanakih 2
ahvi-datar 6
ahrayih
fraj
brehinit 2
ahuikih 6
ahrayih
fraj
yazisn 2
Ahunavar 6
Ahunvat-gas hamdahiJnih 6
Ahurahe 207
Ahuianay 5
ahrayih fratum
dam
ahrayih freh-dahisnih 2
ahrayih goftar 3
ahrayih gihan 3
Ahu ray
ahrayih ham-d5sisnih 2
Ahuray-Mazd-yaz 5
ahvan 5,65,70,96,165,175, 180
ahvan mruncenitar 5
ahvan vartisn 14
ahrayih menitarih 3
ahvih 6
ahrayih mozdih 3
ahvomand 5
ahvomandih 5
ahrayih
kamak 3
ahrayih kamakanio
sti
ahrayih nevak 3
ahrayih nived 3
ahrayih 6j 2
Aibigay 55
Aibisrusrem 55
ahrayih pahrom 2
Aiwisrusrem 21
ahrayih patman 2
[aimat] kae 58
ahrayih petakih 2
aininak (evenak)
ahrayih ras 2
[aitiuntan] anitan 57
ahrayih rat 2
aiwyagyan 21,109
(bis)
ahrayih ratih 2
aiwyast 67
ahrayih sardarih 2
aiwyastan 21
ahrayih srub 2
a-kamak xvatay 28
a-kamak xvatayih 28
ahrayih tarskav 2
ahrayih urvaxmanih 2
ahrayih valunih 3
60,115
a-kanarak 28
a-kar 27
ahrayih varzisn 3
ahrayih varzitar 3
a-karih 27
ahrayih vaxsenisnih 3
ahrayih xvarih 2
akas 18,27,37,200
ahrayih xvatayih 2
akas dahisnih
ahrayihenitan 3
akas pat 28
ahrayihomand 3
akasinitan 28
ahrob bes 3
ahrob frazand 4
ahrob ghan 4
akasih28, 68 154
a-kenih 28
ahrob zak 4
ahrobe 4
aknen 28
a-kart herpatastanih 28
akas dahisn 28
28, 127,171
[akh] brat 1
--
aknen vanitarih 28
INDEX
akoroan 28
an-astih 37
a-k5sltar 28
[al aes]
ma
an-awzarih 35
kas 15
an-ayisn 46
an-ayisnih 47
Amahraspand 30
anbam
a-mar/31
anbar 39
39
amar 29
anbirik 39
amarenitar 29,119
anbaritan 39
a-marg 31
a-marg robisnih 31
[amat] ka 31
anbasanih 39
anbuh 39
amavand 30
andar 207
amavandih 30
andar-mah 53
andarg gobisn 53
amereza
208
an-bln 40
[amltarih] matarih 33
andarj 53
amoxt 37,127,
amdxt gobisn 32
amoxtan 32
andarj-pat 53,164
'
andarj-patlh 53,61,191
an-erangih 38,136
amoxtisn 32,171
amoxtisnih 32,72,86
an-hast 36
amozisn 33,200
an-hastih 36
Amurdat 33
an-hastkar 36
amurzisn 33
anik 76
angarzanam 187
amurzisnomand 33
anltan 57
amurzltan 33
a-niyoksitarih 55
amurzitarih 33
a-niyoxsitar 55
a-mutaklh 33
a-nizar vindisnlh 45
an 114
anoi 96
an-afarlkan 35
[ansuta]
an-agra rosnih 49
[ansu+a]
anak 37
[ansutalh]
anak robisnih 37
an-akas 37
[an-yatunisn] an-ayisn 46
anaklh 37
anam 37
a-namcistik 37
martom 21,48,61
martom karplh 48
martimih 48
[an-yatunisnih] an-ayisnih 47
anamitan 37
apic 105
an-apar drujisn 35
an-apaslnisn 35
an-apitan 35
an-asan 36
a-nasenisn 46
an-asnavak 47
INDEX
apar matar 11
apar menisn 11
apagayehe 207
apak 109
apar nikasdastar 11
apar nikasdastarih 11
apar osmurisnih 10
apam 10
apamenitan 10
apan fraj tacisnih 8
apart naf 8
apan vitarak 8
apan xan 8
Aparag 12
aparmand 11
apar apakih 40
aparokenitan 9
aparbarisnih 10,60,162
apar brehinit 162
aparon 9
aparonih 9
aparon danak 9
apar turn ha van 10
aparvarak 11
aparvez 12
aparvezih 12
apasahlnisnih 13
apasahisnih 13,86
apar kar
apasinisn 35
apasihitan 13
apaspartar 13,64,190
apatanih 8
apasparisnih 13,64
INDEX
apatih 9,18,171
Arkdvisur 17
a-patixsa 7
armest 17
a-patixsaih 8
annestlh 17
a-patkar ratih 8
a-robakih 18
a-patman 10
a-patman kusisnlh 10
a-patmanikih 10
arodisn 19,157,187
ar5 16
apaxs 8
Arsasang 16
ars 16
apaxsikih 8
Arsasang besazisnih 17
apayast 10
apayastan 10
arsuxbanamca 207
arsuxtanamcak 17
apayastlh, awayastlh 29
apayisnik 10
artak fravart 15
ape-bimih 14
Artavahist 42
apcar
artestar 16
(see
awzar) 12
apecak 14
artik 16
apecak
Artvisur 15
[salitarih] vattarih 14
arus 18
apecakih 14
arvand 19
apik 14
arvand-asp, arvad-asp IB
apitan 35
arvandan ayoxtar
ap-tacan 10
arvandih 19
apurisn 11
arvandih kartar 19
apurtan 11,126,142
arz 16,91,150
ap-xvar 10
arzanik 1,16,101
aram 17
arzanlkenitan 16
a-ramak 17
arzanik Ih 16
a-ramenitar 15
aramitan 17
a-ranakih 15,130
arziik 1,16,171
Arang 19
asamenisn 24
a-rasisn 27
a-samisn 24
arastar 15,133,188
a-rat dahisnlh 15
asamitan 24
asan 36
arayisn 1,15
asanih 20
a-resitar 19
a-sar 20,23
a-resitarlh 19
a-sar menisn 20
aresk 19
a-sar res 20
a-sar rosnTh 23
Arisvang 19
a-sarih 20
Arisvang besazisnih 19
as 25
arjan 157
asat
arkdus 17
Asavahist 27
men is n
25
19
INDEX
6
a-sayak 181
Astat 26
asayitan 20
astenitan 22
a-sej 23,25
astenitar 22,105
a-sej5mand 25
astih 26 37
asen 25
astisn 22
asen vitaxt 25
astisnih 9,22,45,75,105,108,173190
asenen deg 25
(see estisnih)
asenen havan 25
astltak 22
asimen 25
astomand 21
asimen havan 25
ast-rin 26
asisn 23
a-stub 22
askamb 149
astuban 22
askarak 27
astubanih 22
a-stubih 22
askarak besitar 27
asuft 113
askarak kunisn 27
a-sutak 25
askarak
asutan 25
sti
27
askarak varzltar 27
asman 24
atarvaxs 8
atarvaxsih 8
asn xrat 25
atls-dat 8
asnak 27
at Is gas 8
asnatarih 25
atas toxmak 8
asnavak 47,!83
a-tubln 8
asnavisn 183
a-tubanikih 8
asnay
Auharmazd 37
24r
asnitak menisn 25
Auharmazd-dat 38
asnutak 25
Auharmazd daman 38
Auharmazd dlt 38
Auharmazd datastan 38
Auharmazd dat')barih 38
Auharmazd [dina] datastan 38
Auharmazd [dinllh] datastanih 33
Auharmazd hu-zayisnih 33
Auharmazd nyaisn 38
Auharmazd puisisn 38
Auharmazd ramenitarib 38
Auharmazd ratih 38
Auharmazd-ron 38
Auharmazd urvaxmamh 37
Auharmazd xvataih 38
Auharmazd xvataih varzitar 38
asp bllay 21
asp karecar 21
#sp opar 21
Aspigin 21
asravan 23
apa/ rasismh 23
asrayisnih 23
asrok 23
[asruntan] bastan 23
a-srust 23
ast
70
astartakih, astartih 21
avaron 44
a-varzitar 43
INDEX
[a-vasmamunak] an-asnavak 47
[a-yehemtunisn] a-rasisn 27
a-vehlh 47
aydSisnih 59
a-vinaslh 51
ay5oitan 59
a-vinast 51
ayojitan 59
a-vinastih 51
ayoxtar 19,39,59
a-vindisnih 52
ayozisn 59
avistak 13
ayozisnih 86
avistak u zand 13
ayoxtan 59
[avla]
fratum 43
a vdrtan 143
awgant 86
awgant ayozisnih 86
awgantan 108
awr 10
awzar 12,117
ayyar 20,79,128
ayyar barisnih 20
ayyarih 21
ayyarenitan 21
ayyaritan
(bis)
21
ayyardmandih 20
(see apcar)
ayyat 20
awzar- vis 12
az 8
awzaromand 12
aWzaromandih 12
Az 19,98
az 50
awzayeni^n 12
az dahxk 8
awzayenitan 12
azartan 9
awzayenitar 12
azartan 9
awzayisn 13
azartar 9
awzon 13
awzonik 13
awzonik bavandakih 13
awzdnlk minokih 13
Azi 8
Azisrobar 8
a-zat 20,26
azat 20
awzonikih 13,102
azdenitan 20
awzutan 13
a-zivandakih 20
axv 4,146,201
a-xvaih 5
[babi] dar6l
a-xvarsandih 6
a-x vaster 5
bigh
axvenitan 34
bag5baxt 64
axvih 6,34,45,146
bahar 60
bahar amr barLsnih 60
axvlklh 6
ayaptan
1,26,
(bis)
63,64
ayapakih 26,37,64
ayapenitan 26
balatur 62
Ayasrem 26
balay 21,43
ayisn 46,70,134,205
aVisnih 47
balenitan 61
[a-yehebunisnj a-dahisn 26
bam
bajiJn 62
bilist 61
61
INDEX
bamik 61
banuk 148
bazak masak 60
bazak 6j 60
banukih 148
bazak-ayin 63
bar
bazlih 206
(bisj
62,68
[bara] be 64
be 64
baresna 208
be-apaspirisnih 64
barisn 29,39,87,190,203
be-apaspxrtar 64
bari^nih 10,20,40,60,63,65,86,169,189
be-ayapakih 64
barsam 44,109
ba-barisnih 65 (bis)
barsam-dan 63
be-burt 65
be-butan 142
[basarya] gust 63
be-dabisnih 65
[basaryaomand] gustomand 63
be-datan 131
be-girisnih
[basim] xvas 63
be-gobisnih 7,65
bastan 23,63
blstan 61
I
[batar] pas 60
!
[bat-axai] pas 60
be hac varzlsn 65
be hac xvatalh 64
be hamestarih 64
7,68
be hilisnih 65
be nayisnih 65
akisih 68
be nihat snahih 64
bavandak
bavandak
bavandak
bavandak
65
dahiJnih 68
ham-kartarih
be-oftisnih 7
C)8
bavandak menisn 68
bavandak menisnih 68
bavandak menlsnih apakih 68
bavandak meniJnlh fratum 68
bavandak menisnih ham-rasisnih 68
bavandak sardarih 68
bavandakih 7,13,68,194,200
be-panakih 64
be-patfrisnih 64
be-petak 64
be-sardar 64
be-sardanh 64
be [sedkuni^nih] hilisnih 65
be-sutakih 7,64
be-taniJnih 64
[bavihunast] xvast 67
be-tarvenisnlh tangih 64
[bavihunastan] xvastan 67
[bavihunisn] xvahisn 67
be-vartisnih 65
be-[vaxdunisnih] gvrisnih 65
be-vicarisnih 65
bavisn 142
be-vicitar
be-vitart 7,65
158
baxiltan 61
65
be-[yadrunt] burt 65
baxt 39,60
be-[yezlunisnih] nayisnih
baxtan 17
be-zadisnih 64
baxtarlh 60
be-zatarlh 64
bi-zik 60,128
bsnaf.sman] xvat
6*>
65*
INDEX
[benafsman] xvat burtar 66
buland aiwyast 67
buland sut 67
bun 30,68
bun u bar 68
bun-xvan 68
burak 66
[benmanih] pusih 40
[bentman] doxt 66
bes
3,7,64,69,128,164,167,168,
(bis)
buritan 67,84
201
bes besazismh 69
burt 65,163
bes tarv^nend 69
burtan 67,206
bes tarvenitar 69
burtar 66,127,170
besazenitan 69
burtar tan 66
besazemtar 69
burzay 62*
besazismh 17,19,69
burzitan 67
besenitan 70
burzok 67
besitan, bestan 69
burz-xvatay 67
besitar 27/70
busasp 67
besitaran bey 70
but 142
besltarih 7,70
butan 66,142
best
bestan 69
bet 142
eaharin 100
betum zaman 69
bim 70
eahar-zang 100
bimih 14
cahik 100
cand 101
bisamrutik 69
carak 100
eirak kartarih 100
carak arzarnk 101
bod
carp 101
bin 40
birzat 92
(bis;
69,109
carpih 101
botok-zet 66
boxt 65
casisn 100
boxt u eraxt 65
casisnih 101,102,107
boxtakih 65
easltan 100
boxtan 65
casitar 101,117
tozisn 66,88
casm 43,172
casmih 31,43,201
brah 62
brat, bratak
28,29
casrusamrutik 101
bratih 29
casrusuiak 101
brihenltan 63
castan 100
brihenitar63
caOwaca 207
brih 62
cer 102
brinkar 63
cerih 102
brln karp 63
ce5 102,161
buland 67
ceslh 111,161
30
ci
INDEX
dam
159
2,3,79,110,120,129,139,172,202
damak 129,165
daman 38,139
cigon 101
cihrak 101,199
cih-vitarak 101
damih 139
cikam-ci 2,18,102,156
damun 34,173,196
damun ih 34
cikam-ci
mar 102
danak 9,48,77,141,202
danak osih 141
danaklh 3,30,141
danakih os 141
danenisn 53
danenitari 53
c in vat
danisn 53,124,142
puhl 102
danisnik 142
Dahak 8,129
dahak-dahak
danistan 53
46,47,104,124,132,
142,176,183
dahak
dar 134
dar 61,191
dar andarjpatih 61,191
ih 47
daham 129
daham apar pa menisn 129
dahaman afrin 129
dahman kart 130
d ah man nikirit 130
dahman palut 130
dahman sardar 130
dahaman vehan adrujisnih 130
dahaman vehan aranakih 130
darandak 137
dahan 89
dahan xvastar 90
dahik 27
darisnih 2,26,135,183
darritar (dritar) 105,128,192
dasr 136
dast 46,125,150
dast 194
dastan 136,137
pa e dastan 137
dastar 47,137,183
dataisn (bis)
26,28,47,55,78,102,103,
dastanh 47,137,172,183
109,126,127,131,132,138,143,
dastih 46
173,182,191,200
dastkart 194
dastobar 128,194
dahisnih
6,15,27,28,30,32,56,65,68,
78,87,102,103,109,122,138,164,
dastobarlh 58,113,194
167,168,172,204
dahi.sndmand 138
dat 8,38,92,105,128,129,133
dah-rin 135
dat 38,133
daitik 205
Dat-Auharmazd 133
dat-gasanlkih 133
11
INDEX
203
datak 26
[denman]
datan 130,131,134
datar 6,77,105,133,168,200
der
datastan
24,32,38,117,125,133,145,
158
datastan nivedenitar 133
in
f raj turn
patih 205
der pa
kamak 205
datastanih 24,32,38,125,133
datastanomandih 125
datobar 134
datobarih 2,38,134
davak,davik 59
davas 207
dev 125,128,204
davas-cin 207
daxsak.137
daxsakenitan 138
daxsakenitar 87,138
daxsakih 87,138
dayakanenitar 143,193
dazisn 190
devan 78
devan bes 128
dazitan 191
[debrunisn] barisn 87,190
deg 25,206
deh 128,155
devanih 78
dehik-1'43
devih 204
dehpat 155
dehyak!56
dehyopat 136,143,155
del 106
delih 99,106,189,206
ditikar 190
den 2,46,54,127,183,201
den akas-dahisnih 127
dobak 154,197
doisr 146
do-rin 193
dosak 202
dosastar 201
dosisnih. 2,34,59,202
dosit 129
den
sros 127
denik 127
dosisn 202
dositan 34,203
dostih 127
INDEX
12
doxt 66
dus-gobisn 203
do-zang 199
dus-huxt 201
drafs 99,192
dus-kunisn 202
dranjenitan 192
dus-menisn 202
dranjitan 192
dus-nikiray 203
dravandih 193
dus-robisnih 201
dus-saxvan 201
dus-saxvanih 201
dus-stahmak 201
dus-virzitar 202
dron 49,123,193
du.s-xrat
200
dros 44
du;s-xvar 201
druj 128,156,192
dus-xvarih 201
druj an 192
dua-xyarisn 201
drujisn 35,58,192
dus-xvatay 201
drujisnih 58
dus-zivisnih 201
drujitan 192
dusarm 200
amuxtar 201
drunisnih 14,169
duisih
drupu;5tih 192
drust 203
20.1
drust
drust
ramak 204
dusrubih 200
dust 59,200
dustlh 200
drut 192
dutak 34,198
druxtan 192
duxtarlh 197
dubarastan 197
duz 199
dubaritanl97
duzitan 199
duj 116
duztitan 199
dur 106
dnros 199
e 34
durosih 199
dus-akas 200
ebgat 55
dus-amozisn 200
emar vicartar 58
dus-axv 201
enlkih 59
dus-easmlh 201
erangih 38
duis-dam 202
eraxt 57.65
dus-danak 202
dus-den 201
erman 5 7
erman xvahisnih 58
INDEX
13
-ermanih 58
fraj
nivedisnih 87
er-menisnih 58
fraj
osmurisnih 40,86
ervarak 58
fraj
osmurtar 86
^sm 109
fraj
patuk 86
estanitan 195
fraj
petak 86
estatan 195
fraj
petak kastarih 14
estenitan 195
fraj raftar
estisn
195
fraj
ranenitar 86
fraj
eton 18,30,56
fraj rat
86
evakdat 99
fraj ratlh
evamrutik 59
fraj
evenak
fraj sacisnih
(see aininak)
86
ravisnih (rdbisnih) 86
ev-kartakih 59
fraj [satunisnih]
ev-tak 59
fraj
srayisn dahisnih 87
fraj
srayisnih 87
e-xon 55
fraj
farxvih 78
frabartar 79
frabartarih 79
frahang 76
frahaxt 76
tacak 86
fraj
tacasnih 8,86
fraj
tan sapukih 86
fraj
tay 86,88
fraj
vangih 87
fraj vistarisnih
frahaxtih 76
ravisnih 86
87
fraj srut
fraj vistart
87
87
fraj
85
fraj
yastar 87
fraj
afarikanih 85
fraj
yastarih 87
fraj
afarinakanih 86
fraj
yazisnih 2,40,87
fraj
amoxtisnih 86
fraj [yezbahu'nisnih]
fraj
apasahisnih 86
fraj
awgant ayozisnih 86
fraj turn
fraj
barisnih 40,86
frakart 83
fraj
brehlnit 2,86
frajdaxsakenitar 87
fraj
daxsakih 87
fraj [debruhisn]
patih 85,205
framan 41,51,80,98
framan-pat 80
framamh 41,80
barisn 87
framayisn 80
fravayisnih 86
framutan 80
fraj
gobisnih 87
franaft 81
fraj
ham-pursagih 86,171
6 ham-pursagih 86
fraj [kalaih]
yazisnih 40,87
frajam 40,79
fraj
fraj
86
vangih 87
franaft sut 81
f rami ft an
81
franaftar 81,132
fraj
[manltunisih] osmurisnah 40
franamisn 81,90
fraj
namik 87
franamisnih 81,106,110
fraj
nivedanisnih 87
franamitan 81
14
INDEX
Frangrasyan 82
frazanakih 2,40,79,172
frardn 77
frazanak ih ayyar 79
f raron
danak 77
flaron
hunarih 77
frazand 4,89,90
freh 78,79
frar5n menisnih 77
freh dahisn
fraronih 77
fraskart 80
fraskartar 80
freh
devanan 78
devanih 78
78
78
fraskartarih 80
freh
frasm 80
freh goyoit 77
frasm 78,80
frasmokdat 41
freh goyotih 79
Frasostr 80
freh
Fratatafs 79
freh
fratum 43,68,79
fratum dam 2,79
freh hvarst 76
freh-datar f sah 77
fravarane 82
freh-datar gihanih 78
fravart 82
humat 76
huxt 76
freh-datar 77
freh-datar gihan 78
fravart hat 82
freh-datar vir 77
fravartingan 82
frehitih 78
fravas 81
frep 83
fravayisnih 81,80
freptan 83
fravitan 83
freptar 83
fraxv 76
freptarih 8,83
fraxv anik 76
frepisn 83
Freton 83
frot 81
frot
bavisnih 82
fraxv goyot 77
frot
murt 82
fraxv husih 76
frot vartisnlh
fraxv kart 76
fraxv kunisn 76
Fryan 80
fraxv mart 77
fsah 77
ihg 85
fraxv raltar 76
fsonenitan 85
82
fsonenisn 85
fraxv ziviJn Vo
Lsonenitar 85
fr^ixvenitan 77
isonisn 8,85
fsonisnomand 85
fraxv ih 76
fsus-kartar 84
frazanak 79,172
I8U.5
mansr 85
INDEX
[gabra] mart 77,104,164,189
[gabra]
apaspartar 190
15
gav 98
gav (for gas) 98
gave 197
gawr 190
Gayomart, Gayokmart 143
ges 206
190
gazisn 190
gesvar 206
gesvar Ih 206
geta 205
getaik 205
gha n 4,144
gadug 207
gaiflr
110,207
ghan
(6)
144
ghaniynih 9,144
gihan 3,78,168,204,205
gihan fraxvenitar 205
gihanih [yehavunisnih] bavisnih 205
gihan Ih 78,205
gir 206
ganak 197
ganak menuk 203
gar 191
givak 125
garanman 191
givakih 125,165
gob 160
garmok 192
gobisn 3,17,19,32,40,55,72,74,77,104,
garotman 192
garotmanik 192
garotmanlkih 192
girisnih 11,65,107,163,167,174,206
124,132,140,147,152,173,191,196,
203,204
gobisnih
7,34,53,65,87,110,111,119,
garzisn 192
161,198
garzltan 192
goft 104,136,198
gas(tres) 8,98,110,135
goft [sem]
goftan 84,198
be goftan 198
goftar 3,34,104.152.166,198
gasanbar 136
gohr 197
gasanik 136
gohrak 197
nam, 198
gasanikih 133,136
gohrik 197
gat 190
gatan 124
gatvar 190
gauso-dahak 142
gospand tasitar
"'
16
INDEX
hadanapak 59
hadanapakomand 59
hadis 60
Haecat-aspa 208
Haecat-aspanit 208
haft hat 194
haft-rin
hahem
10
hakire 28
ham-away astlh 29
[ham-ax] ham-brat 28
gospandomandlh 200
gosurvan 201
ham-azak 29
ham-bavisnih 156
ham-brat 28
goyotih 79
grahmak 191
ham-bratak 29,40
57
ham-bratak bes 29
grift
griftan 174
j
griftar 1,174,191
/
I
griftih 57
j
gristak 193
gumanik 208
gumanikih 59,203
gumicak 203
gumixtan 203
gundSOi
ham-easmih 31
ham-dahisnlh 6,29,121,194
liam-damun 34
ham-damunih 34
ham-datastan 32
ham-datastanih 32
ham-[dina] datastan 32
ham-[dinaih] datastanih 32
ham-dosisnih 2,34
gus200
ham-dositan 34
ham-dutak 34
guSan 202
gu.san [sikunisnih] bilisnJh 202
gusnih 202
ham-eton 30
ham-hastanik 29
gusosriit 201
harn-kartar 32
ham-kartarih 32,68
ham-kunih 32
ham-martaeak 32
ham-martacaklh 32,190
ham-pursagih 31,86,171
gust
jiv
()3*
gustoigg^
fraxvih 76
ham-pursisn 30
ham-pursitan 30
frazanak 79,172
ham-rasisnih 18,31,68,103
fra^venitar 36,V
17
INDEX
ham-r5bisn 31
ham-[satunisn] robisn 31
ham -say ak
31
ham-xvatay 30
hamaikih 30
hamak-barisn 29
hamak-danaklh 30
hamak-hamdahisnih 29
hamak-hanjamanikih 29
hanjaman 43
hanjamanik 43
hanjamanikih 29,43
hanjamisn 42
[hanman] az 50
[banmanat] hat 50
harburz 15
bar d5 ahvan 150
har do as 150
hamak-r5bisn 30,154
hamak-xvarih 29
hamak-[yedrunisn] bansn 29
har do
Hamaspasmedem,
Hamaspasmyadem, Hamaspatmetyayem 29.31
menuk 150
hambavisnih 158
harvdat 52
hame 30
harvdat sur 52
hame-robisnih 30
harvisp-akas 18
hame-sut 30
harvisp-apatlh 18
hame-zivandak 30
harvisp-eton 18
hamemal 33
harvisp-hamrasisnih 18
hamestarenisn 33
harvisp-huzayisnih 18
hamestarenitan 33
hamestarih 33,64
harvisp-huzivisnih
hamih 32
harvisp-pesit 18
hamis 147
hamisak-apakih 33
hamiJak-kar 33
harvisp-tan 18
hamiSak-masenisn 33
hamisak-paspahih 33
hamisak-suc 33
hast 21,36,56
hastanik
[hana] e 34
hastih 36,56,191
harvisp-nikiritar 18
harvisp-zaman 18
harvistic cikamci 18
hanaxtunt 64
hastiklh 56
[hanaxtuntan] nihatan 34
hastkar 36
handacak 47
hat 50
handam
47
29
hat 82,194
hand5xt 55
bandoxtan S5
hatoxt
hangam 47
havan-ratih 4
hangartenitan 53
hangartik 53
havananih 5
havand kerfakih
hangartiklh 53,103,136
havand mas 6
hangatih 52
havandih
havan
(tres) 4,5,7,10,25,91
18
INDEX
havist 6
hu-axvenitan 34
havistih 6
hu-ayapakih 37
haxt 208
hii-ayox ar 39
haxtan
hu-barisnlh 39
haxtan
hu-baxt 39
hazar ghanasnih 9
hu-[benmanih] pusih 40
hazar vijostar 9
hem 58
hu-casm 43
hu-casmib 43
hemit 58
hen 58
hu-dahkih 47
herpat 57
hu-dahisn 47
herpatih 57
hu-danak 48
herpatistan 57
hu-den 46
herpatistanih 28,57
hu-fraj osmurisnih 40
bu-dahak,hu-dahak 46,47
het-dahisnih 56
hu-fraj yazisnih 40
hilisnih 65,143,202
[himunastan] varavitan 58
hu-framan 41
[himunenisn] varavenisn 58
hu-framan Ih 41
[himunenitan] varavenitan 58
hu-fraimokdat 41
himunemtar] varavenitar 58
hu-frazanaklh 41
histan 143
hu-gobisn 55
hixra 26
hu-kamak 49
hom-dron 49
hu-karp 49
hom-hunisnih 49
hu-kartarih 49
hom-madisn 49
hu-kunian 49
hom-stayisnih 49
hu-manisnih 49,119,171
hom-sur 49
hu-menisn 51
hu-menisnih 51,146
hom-xvarisnih 49
hu-menisnih kamak 51
[homan] h- 50
hu-menitar 51
homan
palay 49
horn en 51
homik 50
horn 5m? nd 49
ho^ 46
hos
da.star
hu-morvak 50
hu-mozdih 49
hu-panakih 41
hu-peslh 41
hu-pet 41
47
hu-pusih 40,41
hos dastarih 47
hu-ramak 44
hosih 6
hu-rubanih 44
h5si5n 6
hu-riist
hosyarih 165
hu-srub 46
Lu-amoxt 37
hu-asp 36
hu-sriibih 46
hu-axvih 34
hu-snayasnikih 48
44
hu-srubenitan 46
40
19
INDEX
hu-tan 42
hvagjlkih 47
hu-tasit 42
hvaraxset-balay 43
hu-t5xmak 42
hvaraxset-nikirisn 43
hu-toxs 42
hvaraxset-payak 43
hu-vir 52
hvaraxset-petaklh 43
hu-vitarglh 51
Hvob
51
35
hii-xrat
hu-xratlh 36
hu-xvatay 37
189
in
hu-zandih 55
203
194,207
1st
hu-zayisnih 18,45.77
Isatvastra 194
hu [zerkhunisnih] zayisnih 45
hu-zivisnih 18,45
hu-zivisnih panakih 45
hu8a 42
hdmat
humat
humat
humat
jamak 140
Jamasp 139
jan 25,98,140,171
76
menisnih 49
menitar 49
janlh 140,206
payak 49
jan5mand 140
hunar-robisnih 51,171
januk 143
jatakgob 134
hunarih 51,77
jatakgobih 134
hunisn 52
jeh 128
hunisnih 49,52
hunitan 52
jeh 205
hunusk 52
Husetar 48
jundenenitan 200
Husetar
mah
husih 76,158
jiv
63,127
jvit
48
204
jvit-bes 204
'
Hutos 42
jvit-dahisnih 204
huvarst 76
jvit-gobisnih 205
jvit-kartarih 204
huvarst framan 51
huvarst
kamak
jvit-robisnih 104,204
51
jvit-[saeda] dev
huvarst kunisnlh 51
huvarst varzisnih 51
huvarst varzltar 51
204
vi t- varzitar
204
jvit-vicisn 204
huxt 76,201
jvitak 205
huxt gobisnih 34
huxt go f tar 34
jvitak Ih 205
huzvan 108,136,140
huzvan kamakenisn 45
huzvan [milya] saxvan 45
ka3l
huzvan
ras-astisnih
hnzvanfh 4o
45
INDEX
20
karitan 149
kae 58
kafsak.148
kahenitan 144
kahenitar 138,144
kahisn 144
kar-mahik 149
kai 153,207
karp 49,63,149
(see Vistasp)
kakumak 145
karpih 121.128,149,157
karrenitan 150
kalput 145
karrenitar 150
205
kamak
Karsasp 149
Karsipt 149
kart 130,151,189
kart ehrpatastanih 28
kartak 149,151
kartan 151,174
kartar 19,32,84,103,147,151,159
kartarih 32,49,68,100,103,191,204
kart-kar 151
[karz daman] a;skumb 149
kas 15
[kasp] arj 150
kastan 145
kamakenisn 45,147
kamakih 42,146
kastar 150
kamar 128J50
kamar zatar 150
kamsstan 147
kan 147
kastar 145
kastanh 145
katak 148
kanarak ,^c>51
^ar-SriK 147
kar 148
kar 27,33,49,144,151,154,158,200
kar u[dma] datastan 145
katakik 148
kar-varzltar 145
katar 148
karapl98*
katam-cl 148
kareear 21,145
katar-ci 148
karib 27
katas 148
katasik 148
21
INDEX
kayak 152,207
kunisnlh 51111,152,161,163
kur 152
kusisnih 10
ke 160
ken 153
kutak 151
kutak payakih 151
kenenitan 153
kutakih 151
kenih 28
kenik 147,153
[la aes]
kerfak 145,147,151,165
[la
kerfakih 6,151
[lala] ul
103
kerok 153
[lala] ul
stayitan 121
[ketruntan,
mandan,
ketrunastan]
manistan 148
ne kas 102
mindavam] ne
[lala] ul uzisnlh
[lala] ul
ces 102
103
varzisnih 103
[khadltuntan] ditan 22
[lala
[khavitunastan] danistan 53
[lala] ul dat
[khavitunenisn] danenisn 53
[khavitimenitan] danenitan 53
[lenman]
[khavitunisn] danisn 53
[khelmuntan] xvaftan 17
kilisyakik 149
kisvar-viray 153
[kola] har* II (do) 150 (see
ama
111
har do)
[levatman] apak
dam 110
kop 151
[levatman] apak
kopenitan 151
kosisnih 152
kositar 28
kost 152
kostakl52
[levatman]
110
kostar 152
kostik 152
gaifir
apak
110
rat-franamisnih
koxsisn 151
koxsitan 151
kunih 32
kunisn
[lexvar]
3,27,49,104,124,132,140,152,
172,174,202
[lexvar]
[lexvar
kunisn par
159,
22
INDEX
[lexvar yehamtunisnih]
apac
rasis-
mahmanih 153
Mahvindat 153
nih 23 105
[lexvar yekavimunisnih] apac astis-
ma
kas 15
nib 105
[lik]
manik 112
[maman]
huzvan 108
[luitih] nestih
[madam] apar
[madam
159
man 154
man
154
111
mandan 148
(see apar)
manenisn 155
manenitan 155
manik 112,161
satunisnih]
162
apar robisnih
162
manikan 112
manisn 105,154,158
manisnih 49,119,154,171,206
manistan 148
163
163
Jmadam
ci
yehamtunisnih] apar
rasisnih 162
manyak
155
mar 31,102,156
(bis)
mar-cikamci 156
marak, marg 31,89,157
mah 89
margarjan 157
margih 157
Mahgosasp 153
mart 77,104,132,150,153,156,164,
magupatih 163
mahik 153
183,190.
mahist 154
mart
astisnih 190
ma Vim An
S/l
INDEX
mart opar 190
mart vir 77
martacak 32
Mazdayastih 154
martacakih 32,190
martan 190
martom 21,48,56,61,157
martom karpih 48,157
martomih 48,157
mas 6,157
mas apar ratih 158
mas arodisn, 157
mas datastan 158
mas kar 158
mas magih 158
mas manisn 158
mas rat aplk 157
masak 60,128,158
masenisn 33,158
masenitan 158
masenitar 158
masih 158
[mata] deh 155
23
Mazinak 153
maznah 157
mecak 161
mehan 158
menisn 20,25,51,68,76,95,104,124,
132,140,146,156,163,164,183,202
menisnik 132
menltan 164
menitar 49,51,164
menitarih 3,164
menuk 120,165
menuk damak 165
menuk givakih 165
menuk hosyarih 165
menuk kar u kerfak 165
menuk myazd 165
menuk nask 165
menuk spend 165
menuk xanak 165
menuk xvarisn 165
menuk yazisn 165
menukan ahvan 165
menukan menuktum 165
menukan tasit 165
matakih 132,184
menukih 13,165
menukikih 165
mesak 162
matan 134,15^
matar 155
met-kunisnih 161
matarih 33
met-menisnih 161
Metoksem
matak 132,184
Mazanik 153
Mazdayasna 154
met-gobisnih
161
Metyokmah 161
Metyosem 161
'
Mazdayasnih 154
Mazdayast 154
24
INDEX
nam-burtar 170
namcist 170
namcistik 37,170
namih 116,139
namik 87,170
namikih 132,170
napat 175
Mitrokl56
nar 115,132
narih 115,132
mitrdpan 156
morvak 50
moyak 144,161
mozd 157
nasanisn 46,181
mozdih 3,49,147,157
nasanisnlh 105,181
mrocenisn 157
na sayak 181
mrdcenitan 157
nasenisn 181
mruncenltar 5,157
nasenitan 181
mulan 159
[mini] ke 160
nask 165,181
nask 183
murt 82
murtan 159
navar 167,169
murv 159
mus 159
mutak 159
mutak kartar 159
nayevar 169,173
nayisnih 65,154,194
nazdik 180
mutakih 33
nazdikih 180
mutrisn
nazdist 180
myazd
59
158,165
nemak
188,207
nerok 187
nabanazdist 175
nest-cesih 111
naf 8,42,167
nestih 111
nev 99,188
nevdellh 99,189
mink
173
nevak 3
nevak barisnlh 189
nevak kart 189
nevak kart varzisn 189
nevak robisnlh 189
nevakih 189
nevih 100
Nairyosang 187
nifrin 175
nam
nigiray 184,203
88,139,198
25
INDEX
nigosisn amozisnan 79
nivedisn 186
nigosisnih 159
nivedisnih 87,186
nihan 182
niveditan 186
niyaisn 166,172
nihanik
niyaisnenitan 166
niyaisn gof tar 166
82
nihat snahlh 64
niyaisnomand 166
nihatak 166
niyaisnomandih 166
nihatan 34
niyoxsak 188
nihaxtan 166
niyoxsisn 188
nihuftan 170
niyoxsisnih 189
nikan 181,184
niyoxsisnomand 189
nikas 183
niyoxsitan 189
niyoxsitar 55,189
niyoxsltarih 55
nizarih 180
nikez 184
nmanay 185
nikezisn 184
noh-rin
70
nikezisnih 184
nikezitan 184
nikirisn 93,185
oftatan 41,175
nikirit 40,130
oftisn 41
nikiritar 18,185
oftisnih 7
nikirltan 185
6i
nikohitan 184
oisan 180
nimutan 185
6j
179
2,42,60,147,175,180,190
nirang 187
ojomand 42
oknu 49
omet 50
nirfsenitan 178
ometenitan 50
nirfsltan 178
opar 21,40,190
nirmat 157
opastan 175
nisariitan 182
Ormazd 44
nisantan 182
6s 46,141
nisastak 188
osih 47,141
nimutarlh 127,185
nisastan 182,190
osisn 47
6s it an
nit an
nitum
193
1
87
49
osmuriin 48
osmurisnih 40,48,86,107,160
nived 3,186
osmurt 47,106
nivedenisn 87,186
nivedenitan 186
osmurtan 48,160
osmurtar 48,86
nivedenitar 133,186
ospurik 45
26
INDEX
ostobar 46
pardaxtan 79
ostofrit 46
parextan 80
ozmutan 45
parik 83
pa 90
pa e clastan 137
paron 82
paron magih 83
parsak 89
parvand 83
pacitan 76
parvarisn 82
pah 70,152
pah-ast 70
parvartan 82
parvartar 82
pahan 71
pahnay 71,72
pas 60
parvartarih 82
pahrec 70
pas raftar 83
pas yasna 1
pahrom 2,70
pahrom ah van 70
pahrom menisnih 70
pahrdm srub 70
pahrom xvahisnih 70
pahrom [yatunisn] ayisn 70
pahromih 70,102
pasanj 85
pasaxt 83
pasaxv 84
pasaxv [yemleluntan] goftan 84
pasemarih 84
pasin 84,98
pasisn 84
Paitisa, Paitsay 72
[paskuntan] buritan 84
pak 195
pasom 72
pasdpayih 84
palay is t 78
paspanenitan 72
palay itan 78
paspanih 33,72,88
palut 130
palutan 72
passicak 84
pasusharv 84
panahih 85
pasvik 84
panak
panak
panak
panak
72,123
pat 28,53,57,73,80,117,143,154,155
amoxtisnih 72
patan 71,176
gobisn 72
patdahisn 71
srayisn 72
patdahisnenitan 71
panakih 15,36,41,45,64,72
pancak 88
pateranenitan 71
pateranltan 71
pancasatvaran 87
patih 172,175,205
panrotak 88
patiraftan 159
patirak 75
panj-rin 88
patirak rasismh 75
panj -r in [sem]
nam 88
patirak robisnih 75
parahom 76
patirak robisnikih 75
parak 71
parand 72
INDEX
27
patirisn astisnih 75
pes raftar 92
patirisnih 64,75
pes robisnih 92
patistan 76,153,198
pes xratih 91
patisxvar 75
patitan 75
pesak 92
pesanik 92
patixsay 7,71,135
patixsaih 8,71,102,135,146
patixsaih
kamak
135
pesdatan 92
pesemarih 92
patixsayenisn 71
pesih 41,92
patixsayenitan 71
peskarlh 107
patixv 73
pesit 18,121
patixvlh 73
pes! tan 91
patkar 73
pesopay 92
patkardar 74
pesdpayih 91,92
patkar-ratih 8,73
pet 1,41,90
patkartan 73
petak 64,86,90
petak franamisnih 90
patman 2,10,74,132,172
patman gobisn 74
patman kunisnih 10
patmanik 74
petak kastarih 14
petak rat 90
petakenitan 91
pat manikin 10
petak Ih 2 43, 90
patuk 74,86
patukih 74
Petsay, Petesayam 91
patvand 75
pit 90
patvasak 74
pitar 7
patyap 71
patyarak 73
pitarih 7,171
patyarenitan 73
Porusasp 89
poryotkes 89
payak 43,49,72
payakih 73,151
poryotkesih 89
payitan 71,72
puhl 87,102
pern 92
[pumaman] dahan 89
[pumaman] dahan xvastar 90
pemenitan 92
peramun 91
plhan 84
Porocist 89
poxtan 85
pur 88,153
peramun havan 91
peramun xven ahen 91
peramun ydsdasrenisnih 91
pur bozisn 88
perozgar 91
pur
perozgarih 91,98
pur marg 89
pes 91,111
91
pes
arj
pes
kamak 92
pur fraj-tay 88
pur [gadman] xvareh 89
mah
89
pur paspanih 88
28
pur sartak 89
INDEX
ranenitan 105
pur snasak 89
ranenitar 105
pur tak 88
ranj 110
pur xvarih 88
purnay 89
purnay sardar 89
ranjinak 110
pursaglh 31,86,90
ranjenitan 110
pursisn 30,38,90
ras 107
pursisnih 90,109
pursitan 30,90
ras 2,133,172
pursitanh 9,90,109
ras astasnih 45
pus 23,68,89,110
pusar 68,89
rasenisn 140
pusih 40,41
rasanitan 140
pusdan 89,158
rasisn 27,108,140,147,206
pust 89
rasisnih
putak 87
18,23,31,68,75,105,107,108,
140,162,206
rasitan 139
rasn 108
raS 102
raftan 118
rasnoih 108
raftar 76,83,86,92106
rast 104
rast-dahak 104
Ragh 107
rast [gabra]
rajistak 111
rajistakih 111
ramak 17,44,75,108,150,187,200,204
ramak fraxvenitar 108
ramenisn 105
ramenltan 105
rast [milya]
ramenitar 15,86,105,146
rast goftar
rast
mart
104
menisn 104
saxvan 104
ramemtariii 38,105
rast
ram'^Lj 104
rastih 104
ramisnih 172
saxvan 104
rat 2,104,106,157,199
rat
osmurt 106
rat
xvatay 106
ranakenitan 105
rat 86,90,102
ranakih 15,105
29
INDEX
rat xvahisnih 102
ratenitan 103
robisnih 30,31,37,51,54,75,86,88,92,
98,104,109,119,122,152,162,187,
189,193,201,201,205
ratestar 107
ratestar Ih 107
robisniklh 75,109
ratih 2,4,38,107,158
roghn 154
ron 38,44,111
ratih 86,102
Rosan 110
rosan 66,110
ratik 107
rosnak 111
ratomand 106
ratomand in 106
rosnih 23,44,111
ratpeskarih 107
rostak 110
rotastak 109
ravenitan 119
roz 110
rayenitan 104
ruban 109,146,156,200
rayenitar 104
razenisn 103,152
rubanih 40,44
rec 111
ruftan 106
res 20,111
rust 31,44
resak 112
rustan 110
resenitan 112
resitan 112
resitar 19,112
sacisn 122
resitarih 19
sacisn 119
reskon 112
sacisnih 8
rexn 108
sacitan 122
rextan 108
rim 112
-rln 10,26,88,112,124,135,170,193
LV
riptak 108
[sak]
robak 108
sal 141
u VII [shanat]
sal 124
salak 142
[salitar] vattar
vattar 124
robakih 18,109,127
[salitar]
robisn 30,109,119,154
[salitar]
30
INDEX
vattar gobisn 124
[salitar]
se-kamar 128
[salitar] vattar
kunisn 124
[salitar] vattar
menisn 124
se-vin 128
[salitar] vattar
varzisn 124
se-zafar 128
[salitar]
[salitarih] vattarih
14,124
[salitarik] vattarik
124
[saliya]
vat 123
se-rin 124
sej
23,25,128
sej
xvastar 128
sejoroand 25
sam 124
saman 118
ser 128
samisn 24
sisd 128
sapuk 120
sitikar 122
sapukih 86,120
snah 125
sar 20,23,88,111
snahih 125
sardar 64,89,126,130,155,178
snas 125,126
serih
128
snehs 125
socak 126
sardarenitan 127
sardarih 2,42,64,68,127,129,172,199
Sosyans 126
spah 119
sarmak 123
spand 120,154,165
spek 120
sartl22
"
sartak 89,123
sartik 122
sastar 119
Spendarmat 120
Spendarmot dam 120
sastarih 119
Spenjrus 120
Spitaman 120
spurtan 119
srayisn
(bis)
72,87,122,127
Savah 125
srayisnih 87,122,136,172
Savang 127
srayitan 122
s'axt
118
srisamrutik 124
saxtan 118
srisutak 124
saxvan 45,104,119,159,172,182,201
saxvan gob 160
Srit 123
Srobar 8,123
Sros 123,187
saxvanih 201
Sros
sayak 31,181
Srosavarz 123
panak 123
31
INDEX
srub 2,46,70,123
sutak 25,126
sruben 123
sutakih 7,64,126
srubenitau 46
srubih 46
sutenuan 126
srut 87
sutenitar 126
srutan 123
suxr 125
stahm 120
stahmak 120,172,201
[saeda] dev 128,204
stahmaklh 120
star-payak 121
star-pasit 121
[saeda]
start 15,121
startakih 21
startih 121
[saeda] dev
statan 200
yazak 128
stanisn 200
stawr 121
stayisn 121
stayisnih 49,121
stayitan 120,211
[lala] ul
stayitan 121
stayltar 120
sah 157
stayitarih 120
[salita]
stenik 122
[salitaih] patixsaih
sam 129
sti
3,27,122
stor-karpih 121
patixsay 135
kamak
135
sap 203
stub 22
[sapir]
veh 131
stubih 22
[sapir]
stutan 120
[sapir]
[sapir]
sumb 127
[sapir]
sur 49,52,126
[sapir]
[sapir]
sut 30,67,126,172
[sapir] vebfkartarih
siit
dahisn 126
xvastar 126
(see veh)
132
[sapir]
matakih 132
INDEX
32
[sapir]
snayenisn 141
[sapir]
snayenitan 141
[sapir]
snayenitar 102,141
snayenitarih 141
snayisn 141
snaxtan 141
[sapir]
[sapir]
snuman 143
[sapir]
soisr 143
[sapir]
[sapir]
sostan 142
[sapir]
[sapir]
snaxtarih 141
soisr-pat
143
sui 143
susr 142
sas-rin 137
siitan
180
sat-menisn 129
[tabarak] skanak 93
Satr-ver 134
93
sayastan 130
[sedkunisnih] hilisnih 65,143,202
tacak 86,93
tacan 10,94
[sem]
nam
[semih]
88,139,198
namih 115,139
tacenitan 94
tacisn 94
sepak 136
tacisnih 8,86,94,191
tacitan 94
[tag]
[sina]
sir
huzvan 140
143
siren 143
taftan 93
nev 99
Tajik 92
tak 95
tak 88,93,179
tak 187
sirenih 143
(I)
(II)
takik 95
skanak 93
takikih 96
skastan 93,138
tarn
skift
138
ahvan 96
[tamaman] anoi 96
Jkuptih 138
tan 42,98.132,200
snasagih 40,110,141
snasak 40,89,141
snasitan 141
tan framan 98
snayasnikih 48
tan perdjkanh 98
tan pasin 98
99
33
INDEX
tan sardarih 199
[tora]
[tora]
tan vazdvarih 98
[tora]
gav 98
gav Az 98
gav drafs 98
tanapuhr 96
[tora]
gav evakdat 99
tanavisnih, tanvisnih 98
[tora]
gav
tangih 64,99
toxmak 8,42,96,98,158,199
tani 99
toxs 42
(for gas)
94
tanisnih 64,98
truftar
tanitan 99
truftenitan 94
tanomand 99
tuban 8,96
tan u jan 98
tuban xvahisnlh 97
tanutan 99
tubanastan 97
tapah 93
tubanik 97
tapahenitan 93
tubanikib 8,97
tapah I tan 93
tar
94
meniSn 95
tar menisnih 95
tar
taranak 95
tarist
95
98
tubankar 97
Turan 97
Turk 97
tusak 97
tust 97
tuxsak 96
tarmenitan 95
tars 94
tuxsakenitan 96
tarsakas, tarskas 94
tuxsitan 96
tuxsn 96,149
tuxsakih 96,200
tarskay 2.94,172
tarvenand 69
tarvenisn 95
ul 103
tarvenisnlh 95,105
uldat 103
tarvenisn Ih bes 64
tarvenisnih tangih 64
ul uzisnih 103
tarvenitan 95
ul varzisnih 103
tarvenitar 69,95
ulih 103
tast 95
una 185
tast zohr-baran 95
unan 185
tasit 42,165
unanitan 185
taiitan 93
unik 52
tasitar 93,126,199
urvarin barsam 44
ta,stan 93
tastik 93
urvaxman 44
urvaxman axv 44
taxtan 92
urvaxmanenitan 44
tay 86,88
tez 99
urvaxmanih 2,37,44
Urvaxs 44
tojisn 97
urvazLsn 44
34
INDEX
us 46
Usahin 46
valitan 168
Usixsca 207
ustan-axvih 45
[valman]
6i
179
ustan dastih 46
valiinih 3,168
uzdahik 43
valunik 168
Uzirin, Uzairin 45
vandenitan 188
uzisnih 43
vang 173
uzustan 45
vangih 87,145,173
vanisn 170
vanitakih 52,173
vanitan 173
vanitar 173
vanitarih 28,173
vac 167
(I) va'r
(II)
177
var 178,187
vaoak 177
vaeak 167
vacak zaspan 167
varan 167
varanik 167
vacdast 187
Vararan 178
Vararanih 178
vacisn 167
varavenisn 58
[vad]takl87
varavenitan 58
vadenitan 169
varavenitar 58
vaenaya 208
varavitan 58
vaepi 208
varc 178
vafrikan 167
varcan 178
varcomandih 179
vafrikanih 167
varm 179
vafrinakanih 167
Vaharam 166
vahist 169
vajisn 119,167
valenitan 168
valisn 168
valisn dahisnih 168
valisn datar 168
varomandih 178
varom 168
vartakih 178
vartanitan 178
vartenitan 178
vartisn 14,178
vartisnih 65,82,178
vartitan 178
varzisn 3,65,124,179,189
varzinih 51,179
varzitan 179
varzitar 3,27,43,51,132,145,172,179,
199,202,204
INDEX
35
varzitarih, 179,199
vaxsenisn 3,170
vas 147
vaxsenisnih 170.201
vaxsenitan 170
vaxsenitar 170
vaxsenitarih 170
vaxsisn 169
vaxsltan 170
vay 173
vas
vayindak 169
oj
147,180
vazdvarih 98,173,180
vazenitan 167
vazisn 177
vazisn 167
Vas 168
vazist 168
vasan 166,167
vazltan 177
vasnitar 169
[vastamunt] xvart 49
vast, vastak 82
vastar 155,182
vastarak 181
vastr 169
vastrenisn 169
vastromand 169
vastryos 169
vastryosih 169
vat 175
vatakl76
vat suken 166
vattar 123-
vattar-dahak 124,176
vattarih 14,124,176
vattumih 175
[vaxdunisnlh]
girisnih
167,174
11,65,163,
vaxsak 169
vehih 14,47,133,183
36
INDEX
vehik 133,183
venavdak 188
vir
venisn 189
ramak 187
ves!82
virastan 187
ve.somand 182
viray 153
virayasn 187
vesisn 188
visaatca 208
vestar 136,181
visaca 208
vestan 136,181
Visaptas 188
viearisn 177,183
visihl88
vicariynih 65,177
visik 188
vicar t 177
visopisn 173,183
vicartan 176
vicartar 58,176
visoptan 183
visp 181
vicenisn 177
yispat 188
vicenitan 177
viyuatas 188
vicir
177
vistarisnih 87,181
vieisn 177,204
vistari5n5mand 181
vicitan 177
vistart 87
vicitar 65,177
vistaran 181
vidat 188
Vistasp 153,182
vijostan 177
vitang 176
vijostar 9,177
vitarak 101,176
vlmar 188
vitarakomand 176
vimarenitan 188
vitargih 51
vimarih 188
vitart 7,65
vimext 111
vin.128
vitartak
75
vitartan 176
vinartan 188
vitartan 175
vinas 185
Vitatafs 187
vinasih 51
vitaxt 25
vinasisn 185
vitaxtan 175
vinaskar 185
vitirtan 176
vinaskarih 185
vitirisn
vinast 51
[yekavimunisnih]
176
vinastih 51
Vivangahan 189
vindenitan 186
vindisn 185
vindisn Ih 52,186
viyapanenitan 166
vinditan 186
viyapinih 166
vir 52,77,187,204
Vohukrubarst 170
estisnih
37
INDEX
Vobukrujarst 170
Vohuman 171
Vohuman [abu] pitar 171
Vohuman akas-dahisnih 171
Vohuman amoxtisn 171
Vohuman apatih 171
Vohuman arzuk 171
Vohuman casm 172
Vohuman dahisn 172
Vohuman dam 172
Vohuman damun 173
Vohuman fraj ham-pursagih 171
Vohuman frazanak 172
Vohuman frazanak lh 172
Vohuman gdbisn 172
Vohuman ham-pursakih 171
Vohuman hu-manisnih 171
Vohuman hunar-robisnih 171
Vohuman kunisn 172
Vohuman kunisn [yekhsunitarih]
[miliya]
[miliya]
astisnih 173
[yexsunitarih] dastarih
Vohuman
172
voik 185
xan 4
xan (?)
(see
xanak
6,1(35
aevan) 5
xangenitan 6
xan
is tan
54
xar-buj 15
xargus 19
xayuk
x5n 51,55
xrat 171/200/201
xratkartar 147
xrat panakih 15
xrat start 15
dastarlh 172
Vohuman
Vohuman
saxvan 172
saxvan kunisn
172
xrat'ih 15,36,91
xratik 16
xrosiSn 18
xrukih 19
xrusd 18
xruzd 18
xrvik 19
xsartenitak 26
Xstra-ver 26
xsvaepaya 208
xun 51
xurtak 43
xvaftan 17
xvah 34
xvahisn 39,67
xvahisnih 2,39,58,68,70,97,102,117
xvaih (xvapih) 5
xvan 68
xvanisn 149
xvantan 119,149,152
xvantar 149
xvap 40
38
INDEX
xvap gobisn 40
xvap ham-[axak] ham-brat 40
xvap [manitunisnih] osmurisnih 40
xvap nikirit 40
xvap osmurisnih 40
xvap rubanih 40
xvap snasakih 40
xvap yastar 40
xvap yazisnih 40
xvap fraj [yezbahunisnlh] yazisnih
40
xvapar 34
xvaparih 35
xvapih 41
(I)
xvar 132,182
(II)
xvar 43
xvar dros 44
xvar 201
xvarak 44
xvareh 57,89,124,147,181
xvareh kastaran martan 125
xvareh kastarih martan 125
xvareh omand 124
xvarehomandih 125
xvarg 44
xvarlh 2,29.36,88,111,150,201
xvarih panakih 36
xvarlhomand 36
xvari.sn 44 124,165,201
xvarisnih 44,49
xvarsand 51
xvarsandih 51
xvarset rosnih 44
xvart 49
xvartan 43,182
xvar tar 43
xvarum 36,105
xva;s
63
xvasnut 48
xvast 67
xvastak 36
zvastak fraxvenitar 36
xvastan 37,67,190
xvastar 5,36,90,117,126,128
xvastarih 36,126
xvat 66
xvat burtar 66
xvat rdsan 66
xvatat 41
xvatatih 41
xvatay 23,30,37,42,67,106,132,146,
148,201
xvatay kamak 42
xvatay kamakih 42
xvatay sardarih 42
xvatay zan 148
xvataih 2,28,42,64,132,146,148,171
xvawrir 35
xveb 34
xveh 34
6j
175
xves robisnih 54
xvesavand 54
xvesenisn 54
xvesenitan 54,175
xvesih 54,132,171,175
xveskar 54
xveskarih 54
xvetokdas 52
xvetokdasih 52
xv in asen 207
xvistan 53
39
INDEX
yan gobisn 140
Ya^hatam 142
yasn 121
yast 121
yast 194
yastan 193,195
195
yastar 40,87,195
yastarih 87,195
yatuk 134
yatukih 134
[yatuntan]
matan 134
yaz 190
yazak 128,191
yazakih 128,191
yazat 133
yazdan 130
yazisn 165,190,193
190
yazisnih 2,40,87,147,191
yazisnomand 191
Yim
Yimset 196
[yom liiya] roc sap 203
[yom yedrunisu] roc barisn 203
yosdasr 202
206
195
yosdasrenisnih 91,202
yosdasrenitan 202
ydsdasrih 202
yumak 203
[yehebunt] dat 92
yurtak 199
40
INDEX
zarman 114
zarmay 114
zafr 113,128
Zartost 114
zadisnih 64,113
zaspan 114,167
zat,
zatak 20,26
zahyih 112
zatan 113,155
[zak]
an 11
zak 4,H3
zatan 133
zatarih 64,113
zakih 113
zatan 113
zatar Il3,l28l50,l94,20l,202
zayisn 113,114
[zakay] han
ainmak 115
zayisnih 18,38,45,77
zayisnomand 114
zen 117,138
zaman
18,69,196,206
zenavandenitan 117
zamairih 82,196
zenavandih 117
zamanak 196
zamik pahnay 197
zamik vitarak 197
(I)zan 150,190
(II)
zan 156
Zand 13,116
Zand 116
zandpat 117
zandyak 11?
zand zandpat 117
III.
Zand 116
zandih
55
zanenitan 117
zang 100.116,198
zangih 122
zanih 116
zanisn 116
zanisnomand 116
zar 112
zar-asuft 113
zaren 112
206
zivisnomand 118
zlvisnomandih 118
ziyan 112
ziyankar 112
zohar 115
zohr 115
zohrak 110,116
zohr-baran 95,115
zor 116
zot(bis)116
zotih 116
zufr 116
zutan 199
zuyisn 205
EEEATA
Page
Correct
Incorrect
Line
INTRODUCTION
8
12
laat
indided
indited
1287
1278
TEXT
23
note
34
17
36
note 7
40
45
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