p

PAHLAVI TEXT SERIES

Published by the Trustees of the Parsi

Punchayet Funds and Properties.

No. 8

re)ej-"i

rfcflJ-

AHLAVI YASNA AND VISPERAU

Edited
with

aii

Introduction

and a Glossary

of

Select

Terms

by

ERVAD BAMANJI NASARVJ.NJI DHlBHAR

IfMfl

M.A

Printed at

THE SHAHNAMAH PRESS

No. 12, Karwar Street, Fort, by Hosang T. Anklesaria.

Published by Sapur F. Desai for the Trustees of the Parsi Punchayet Funds

and Properties, 209 Hornby Road, Fort, Bombay.

FOREWORD
Since 1924 the Trustees of the Parsi Punchayet Funds
perties

have

students

entrusting

been

of

&

Pro-

and

intelligence

promise with problems of research with a view to give them encoura-

gement

So

in their higher studies.

have

far the following texts

seen the light of the day in the Madressa series:

1.

Dena

Marespandan- by Mr. Sorab

Vajak-i-Aic//and Atr6pat

Kavasji Dastar Meherji Rana, B.A. 1930.

2.

Vijari$/m-i-C7mtrang, Aininak

va

Namak

Khemt FarM6 Gabra-by Mr.

i

Hun

Yaktibunis/mlh and

J. C.

Tarapore, M.A.,. LL.B.

1932.
3.

Pahlavi Andarz-Namak containing O/atak Andarz i P6ryotakaesMn and five other Andarz Texts - by Mr, J. C. Tarapore
M.A., LL.B. 1933.

Mr. Homi.

F. Chacha, B.A. 1930.

4.

Gajastak Abalish by

5.

Miss Arnavaz R. Paymaster was entrusted with the work

transliterating, translating, writing introduction

and

critica]

notes and preparing the Glossary of (1) 'Hatokht Nask'

gards I

III

(A vesta and Pahlavi),

Fryan u Akhti-Yatu

(3)

(2)

par-

'Datastau-i-Yosi-i

'Chem-i-kosti Bastao'

This work awaits printing.

(Pazend).

The Trustees have

called

(Pahlavi),

of

also

been publishing yet another

the Pahlavi Text Series in which scholars

The

assigned tasks.

following have

of

series

note are

so far been published:-

1.

Nirangistan -By Dasturji Darabji P. Sanjana, B.A. 1894

2.

Madigan-i Hazar Dadistan-By Ervad Jivan ji J. Modi,B. A. 1901

Bundahishn -By Ervad T. D. Anklesaria 1908

4.

Namakiha-i-Manushchihar (The Epistles

of

Man uslichihar)

By

5.

Ervad B. N. Dhabhar, M.A. 1912

The Pahlavi Rivayat accompanying the Dadistan-i
Dinlk By Ervad B^ N. Dhabhar, M.A.
Zand-i Khurtak Avistak

Andarj-i Aoshnar-i Daiiak

The

first

Vrv!nr>Q T TT

11.

i;i

By Ervad B. N. Dhabhar, M.A. 1927

By Ervad B. N. Dhabhar, M.A. 1930

6.

three were photozincoed and have been numbered

& TIT

TVip

Uiftf,

four

have

been

"given

Arabic

IV
numbers

present work, forms part of this series and

numbered 5, we propose to number

number in the series. Incidentally
Ervad Dhabhar.

The author

The

These were printed in the ordinary way.

1,2,3,4.

of the present

8,

it

it

instead

as that

being

of

is its

actual

forms the fifth work of

work needs no introduction

to the

world of oriental scholarship.

Ervad Dhabhar was specially chosen

Yasna on the recommendation
Dr. M.B. Davar and Mr. Behramgore T. Anklesaria, Superinwork

for the
of

tendent

&

Pahlavi

of editing the

Principal respectively of the Madressa, for the simple

reason that Dr. Spiegel's text on Visperad and Yasna published in

Vienna
its

1858 had become outworn and outmoded on account

in

inherent weakness

much

water has

of

flown

have gone into collation

scholar,

under the bridge and a

For the

material accumulated.

of

will

and serve

stand the test

guide

to

introduction

left

research

lot of

time four very important texts

no stone unturned
another

for well-nigh

to bring out

hundred years

the student and the scholar alike.

His able

and bibliography and glossary speak volumes

erudition, especially the latter

of

first

of

publication

its

the present text and the erudite veteran

Ervad Dhabhar, has

work that

Since

imperfect material.

of his

which one day might be made use

by some young scholar in the preparation

of

a Pahlavi Dictionary.

Dhabhar is now in his 80th year. This work

would have come out about five years earlier but for the fact that a
Ervad

part of the printed matter was destroyed in the disastrous

occurred on 17th July

1945

in

fire

the Fort Printing Press.

that

Sipce

then the author, though suffering from weak eye-sight and old age,
has

reconstituted

proofs himself

the lost

matter and has

and see the matter through

offered competent assistance.

been able to read the

in spite of

The Trustees of

having been

the Parsi Punchayet

are glad that Ervad Dhabhar's labours have now been rewarded.
They wish him long rest in his retirement.

Punchayet
Funds & Properties,
Hornby Road, Fort, Bombay,

Office of the Trustees of the Parsi

209,

\
1
J

g^ $.

DESAI

INTRODUCTION.
In

Yasna

Vienna

at

he had

his text of the

This text

for the first tim3.

only on one MS. of the Yasna,

relied

K5

Codex
in a

1858 Spiegel published

which again, on account

damaged condition even

imperfect the text,

now becoming

very imperfect, as

viz.,

the Copenhagen

90 years

However

ago.

purpose, and this printed text

its

Trustees

the

scarce,

is

and Pahlavi

ravages of time, had been

of the

in his days,

has served

it

A vesta

of

the

Panchayet

Parsi

undertook to supply the long-felt want and to publish anew the

Pahlavi text of the Yasna and the Visperad on the recommendation

two Zend Madressas at Bombay.

of the principal authorities of the

Four very important MSS.

Yasna are here collated for our

They are J 2 and K- which

of the

t3xt representing two distinct families.

into one category

fall

impoitint MS.

and KS, an exact counterpart

the Persian

of

and Mf 4 belong

class,

category of the Yasna MSS.,

the former two

i.e.,

of Pfc^, a

another

to

MSS.

represent

the Indian class, whereas the latter two represent the Persian

Again. J 2 and

'the oldest Indian

MSS.

very

class.

date from the thirteenth

and the beginning of the fourteenth century but the Persian MSS.
(KS and Mf 4) do not go further back than the seventeenth'.
Geldners
to

the

has practically

critical sagacity

worth or otherwise

of

the

left

nothing undecided as

MSS! examined by him and in

doing so he has naturally given examples from the Avesta text

alone with which he was concerned, but his apt remarks apply as
well

the

to

concerned and which

following

Yasna with which alone we are

be substantiated

will

examples from the same MSS.

The

the

Pahlavi text of

further

on by typical

MSS, are

Yasna :

for the text of the

collated

Pahlavi

I.

MS.

of

J. represents

the

MS. J 2

the

Yasna presented

originally the property of

to the

p.

770,

it

For these Yasna MSS.

i.

e.

at Broach.

refer

its

donor,

to

According to the

Vohuman

January 26, A.

and to VA vesta Pahlavi and Ancient Persian

Literature', pp. 84-85.

it

was finished on day

Farvardin, A, Y. 692
1.

Bodleian Library by

Dastur Jamaspji Jamasp-asana whose

ancestor Jamasp-asa had obtained

Colophon,

the well-known Avesta-Pahlavi

C.

of

month

1323 by Ehrpat

Geldner's 'Avesta': Prolegomena,

Studies', pp.

the

XIV XXXVII,

19 21 and further, to best's 'Pahlavi

Mihiravan Kaikhusru Mihiravan Spend-dat Mihiravan Marzban,

Thana where the famous codex MK. of

2
Pahlavi Texts was written by him in A.Y. 69 1- It was

while he was perhaps

miscellaneous

at

still

The

and we

copyist does not mention his source

copy from J2 has descended

MS. was

to us.

Bahman Behr'am

written for Chahil Sangan and Chahil

also

Cambay.
know that no
of

collotyped facsimile of this

published at Oxford in A. C. 1893 at the. instance of Dr.

Mills.

Owing
of the

word 'fc

to the interpolation of the

4

Colophon, the

MS. was

at

(roc) in the first

one time supposed by Mills

Bahman

been finished on .day Farvardin of the month

cording to him,

it

was "written only nineteen

later than that numbered

he has

(or,

to

line

have

5
,

i.

e. ?

ac-

twenty-two) days

five in the Library of Copenhagen"; but

latterly given correct reasons for its rejection,

which are

him in his Introductory .Note to the facsimile edition

This MS. has lost folios 1, 2 and 150 and the
of the Codex J 2
damage done to it has been very great.
For further.description of the MS., see Geldner's Prolegomena
to his "Avesta" p. IV and again, p. 20 of "Avesta, Pahlavi and
Ancient Persian Studies in honour of Dastur P.B. Sanjana"; and
further, see West: 'Pahlavi Literature' p. 84; Mills' "Introductory
Note" to the collotyped facsimile of J 2 pp. V-VIII and Unwala
described by

'

'

"Collection of Colophons, etc,"

the Pahlavi Colophon,

its

K represents

II.

transliteration

the famous

of

scholar

Eask

at

Bombay.

Cambay and was

i.e.,

translation.

of

the University

was acquired by the Danish

was written

It

Chahil Sangan of

for

on the day Asman

finished

A.Y. 692, Samvat 1379,

and

Codex

This MS.

Copenhagen.

Library

pp. 120-121 for the reproduction of

November

of the

month Dae,

1323 by Mihirapan

17, A.C.

6
Kaikhusro Mihirapan Spend-dat, Mihirapan Marzban Bahrain, the
1.

See Hodivala: 'Studies in Parai History

332.

p.

2.

See 'Pahlavi Texta' edited by Dastur Jamaspji

3.

For

4.

About

5.

See S. B. E. 31, Preface,

6.

The genealogy

Codex

Chahil, the Parsi

merchant

this interpolated

MK (see p.

of

word, See Unvala

p.

Jamaspasana.

is

Unvala

" Collection of Colophons," p. 192.

Mihirapan upto Sahmard in accordance with the second Colophon

Colophon,
(See

PKM.

this
p.

pedigree

951

11.

24

may

126.
p. 121,

also given in the Colophon of the

167 of the " Pahlavi Texts " published by Dastur

fuller pedigree, see

p.

" Collection of Colophons,"

note.

XVI.

Mihirapan upto Behram

of

J.

Cambay, see Hodivala, op.dt,

d. J.

Jamaspasana).

famous

For a

Unvala takes the genealogy

of

of

Dinkard, but from the same

be taken one step further up, with' Sat as the father of almiar<3(.

and PKS. VqI,

19, p.

1Q3 L 1 and

p.

7 J of the

traction).

J2 described

writer of

above.

From

as well as Sanskrit.

has a double Colophon in Pahlavi

It

the Pahlavi Colophon

(f .326)

that this important Codex was copied by Mihiravan from a

we learn
MS. of

Eustom Mihiravan, 'who must have prepared

the MS. about 1270'. Mihiravan here says that he came to India
at the express invitation of Chahil Sangan who defrayed all the
expenses. Thanks to the laudable efforts of the University Library
1

his great grand-uncle

of

Copenhagen, this important Codex

Avesta-Pahlavi Codices,

have been issued

parts

is

published

of

which the

the subject matter of the Codex

with

together

other

Already, nine

in facsimile.

last three parts (VII-IX)

These parts are edited by the

5.

famous Danish scholar A. Christensen and thejthree parts

Yasna Codex have an Introduction from the pen

has minutely described the existing state

and

ff.70~77

the

of

text

decaying

K5 b

folios,

which

consisting of six folios

Codex No.

damaged

is

first folio

Y.9.29 to Y.10.21) are

243-253.

these

of

This latter

b by Geldner.

reproduced in the

Part VII at pp.

in

five,

designated as

is

of the

Barr who

The

MS.

of the

of

of K.

In his days Westergaard made a transcript

wanting.

MS.

(consisting

form

first

part of the

Again, of these

Westergaard had made tracings on transparent

folios,

paper in 1840 and these also^have been reproduced as an Appendix

added

to the first

part

the collotyped edition of the

of

For

Codex, which consist of pp. 225-40.

Yasna, Spiegel had to rely on

1858 and
of

damaged

for 'the

Westergaard,

From

his edition of the Pahlavi

alone which was published in A.C.

he had also

folios

have descended :-(l)

3

Kb

viz.

Yasna

to use the

transcript

the following extant

Haugs

Av.-Pah. no. one of

MSS.

Collection at

Yasna Sade text-No 17 of the India Office

Library at London, and (3) B 3 a Yasna Sade text, No. 3 of the
Bombay University Library 5
See also Unwala: 'Collection of

Munich,

(2)

17, a
4

Colophons

p.

79

M No.
82

35

of

Haug s

Collection.

This

is

simply a fragment of the Av.-Pah. Yasna from Y.31.3a to Y.32.9a.

This

is

one

of

the oldest copies of

description of this

MSS.

of

written in India.

ragment; see Bartholomae

1.

For an account

See Spiegela 'Aveata'

Ibid IX.

of

Ruatqm'a literary
II, p, 4.

activities, see below.

.

Geldner, Proleg. X.

TT

For further

'Catalogue of

the State Library of Munich', pp. 305-307.

2.
4.

As

Zend

already

observed, no such copies have descended to us from J 2

description

of

See

5?

(1)

For further

Geldner: Prolegomena to his 'Avesta,

p,IV; (2)"Avesta Pahlavi and Ancient Persian Studies,"

'Zend

Westergaard:

(3)

Avesta'

p.

who says

11,

'unquestionably the oldest as well as the best of

'Pahlavi Literature,

p.

84 and

(5)

that
1

.all'

Unvala: 'Collection

(4)

20;

p.

is

West

of Colophons,'

128-131 where both the Colophons in Pahlavi and Sanskrit

pp.

and

are reproduced

From

translated.

MSS.
Mihiravan Kaikhusru, we are

written by the indefatigable scribe

the following

able to gather the information that

commencing

that his literary activities, both in Iran and India,

from A. Y. 690 up

Beyond

wards.

to

that,

A.Y. 720, extended

we can go no

for thirty years

further, since, thereafter,

know nothing about Mihiravan s wherabouts

Ardai

1)

Viraf

and up-

Namak and

we

Gost Fryan,

Mihiravan Kaikhusru in A.Y. 690 from a copy

by

written

of his great-uncle

Eustom Mihiravan who had written it in A.Y. 618, probably

in Iran, from a copy of Herbad Mihirpanah Srosyar
of
Nishapur 2

MK.

2)

including

the Yatgar-i Zariran and the

was copied

in A. Y.

MS. who had

from a MS.
Broach
of

written
of

Karnamak

691 by Mihiravan from a copy

it

about 627 A. 20

may

(i.e.

of

the extant Karnamaks have descended from

J 2 Avesta-Pahlavi Codex

692

(see

above

also

must have been copied from the MS.

of the

for

its,

texts,

Ardeshir

Kustam's

A.C. 1278)

be mentioned here that

3)

1.

of

Dinpanah Aetarpay who had wHtten

in A. Y. 624. It

original.

J2

a codex containing miscellaneous Pahlavi

in

it

all copies

Eustom s Copy. 4

Yasna, written in A.Y,

Geldner says that this MS.

description).

of

Rustom

or

its

This remark of Westergaard about

K5 can be modified on

a comparison with

it

of

(see below).
2.

Viraf,

Fee Westergaard's 'Zend Avesta\ Preface, p 3

etc'.,

3.

Co3ex*
4.

VI and

Introd.

Thi3

date

is

pp. 245, 266

and West

Hoshangji and Haug's 'Book

Pahlavi Literature',

correctly determined by Hodivala

p.

of

Arda

87 and p. 108

from the 'Patmanak' included in

this

See his 'Studies in Parsi History.' p. 143.

See Pahlavi Texts' by Dastur Jamaspji

pp. 118-19

pp. 16,83

and 167, West's Pahtevi Literature',

Sanjana: 'Karnamak' p. 68 and Antia's 'Karnamak', p. 62.

L4

4)

Avesta-Pahlavi Vendidad, written in A. Y. 692 by

>

1
Mihiravan was copied from Rustom's MS. See the description
of the MS. Pt 2 which is a transcript of L 4 and where the lost

Colophons

5)

L4

of

are preserved.

MS.

Av.-Pah.

the

of

description, see a'bove), transcribed

Yasna

in

A. Y.

692, (for

from Eustom's copy

Ki Avesta Pahlavi Vendidad written in A. Y. 693 by

Mihiravan from a copy of Eustom who wrote it in India on
6)

day Spendarmat

7)

month Farwardin 4

of the

(without the year).

containing Arda Viraf,

20-a miscellaneous Codex,

Gosht Fryan, Hadoxt Nask among other subjects bears three

different dates,

viz.,

A.Y. 690, 720, 700, supposed to be copied

5
by Mihiravan from Eustom's MSS.

Thus

from the enumeration

be seen

will

it

important MSS. indited by Mihiravan Kaikhusro that, in

cases,

he has

laid

for transcription

It

may

him

well-known Avesta-Pahlavi Codex

Anklesar

in

to India

be here recalled that no copy

seems to have been made by Mihiravan from the MS.

at

these

all

under contribution his great great-uncle Eustom

Mihiravan's MSS., which he must have brought with

from Iran

seven

these

of

7
7

>

the

Visperad written by Eustom

of the

Such being the immense and

A.Y. 627 (A.C.1278).

valued contribution to Avestan scholarship by this learned scribe,

8
Hodivala says that, "the name

widely

known among

stated here that

thought

it

it

is

very

creditable

IX and

1.

Geldner 's Avesta' Prolog,

Geldner: op.

8.

Geldner: op.

4.

Geldner: op.

5.

See 'Introductory E3saya to Arda Viraf Nameh' by

cit,
cit.

which" only one

Bundahisn, and

is

'

Pahlavi Literature,"

survives

ia

op.

cit, p.

op. cit, p.

that he

p.

be

has

82.

84
81 and " Avesta, Pahlavi... Studios "

Haug and

West,

p.

VI

p.

22

et seq.,

and

A MS.

written by Mihiravan from a copy of Rustom,

known

as

K2oh

containing a fragment of the

described by West in his 'Pahlavi Literature'

6.

'Pah. Lit'.,

7.

For an account

8.

" Studies in Parsi History," p. 131

p.

may

XII.

VI and West:
VI and West:

folio

West's

it

the famous category of

in

2.

cit, p.

Darab

to

not be

and ought

does not deserve

such names

West's 'Pahlavi Literature' pp. 99 100.

of

it

may

In connection with this remark,

to include

fit

Mihirapan Kaikhusru

our people, but

never to be forgotten."
"

of

p.

99

Indian

et aeq.

100
of this

MS., see below.

9.
Darab Hormazyar, compiler
and lahnrinna anriViA

of the classified Persian Rivaytts, himself

being a learned

worthies to be always invoked in important Jashan

is

the custom of

the Parsees up

ceremonies/

51

KS. a MS. written by Dastiir Kaus Dastur Sohrab

III.

Navsari.

It

is

T54

No.

as

to the present day.

of the Descriptive

Catalogue of

the First Dastur Mehrjirana Library of Navsari

This

counterpart of 'one of the most important Codexes/

MSS.

all

viz.,

is

of

in

an exact

Pt43 which

A vesta and Pahlavi Yasna copied from an old Iranian

Hoshang Siyavakhsh by Dastur Kavasji Sorabji of Navsari.
Pt4 does not bear any date, nor does its counterpart KS, but we
know from other sources that this manuscript, viz.., Pt4 or KS., was
contains

Yasna

of

written in A.Y. 1149 (A.C;1780)

Sorabjee, the writer of KS.,

viz.,

a cousin of Dastur Kavasji

e.g.,

the late Dastur Sorab D. Framroj

D. Eustom D. Maneck D. Mehrnosh D. Kaikobad Meherjirana, in

one

of the

Avesta-Pahlavi Yasnas No.

Library, written by him in A.Y.

commencement, the

T6

Navsari Meherjirana

of the

1211 reproduces

in full,

at the

Hoshang Siyavakhsh, to
which is appended in Pahlavi a postscript which states that the MS.
was first copied in India by Dastur Kaus D. Sohrab D. Eustom
D. Maneck D. Mehernosh [D. Kaikobad] Meherjirana at Navsari
original

colophon

and was completed on day Khordad

KS.,

1149.

as

above,

said

of

of the

no

bears

month Farwardin

date,

Dastur Kaus D. Sohrab has incorporated

in A.Y.

but the writer thereof

his

name

in the

long

colophon given at the beginning by the original writer Hoshang

Siyavakhsh.

This

used, every

now and

MSS.

three
also,

of the

a very correct

1,

8.

A vesta':

MS. and has been

particularly

then, for checking the vagaries of the other

Pahlavi Yasna described here,

the description of the following

2.

is

MS.

viz., J,

K, M. See

(=Mf4).

my 'Rivayat of Hormazyar Framarz'-Intro. XLVIII and p. 316.

See p. 128
Originally belonging to the late Dastur Peshotan San jana, it is described by Geldner in

See

Proleg.

XIIXIII

and in 'Avesta

Pahlavi... Studies,' p.

20,

and by West

in his

Pahlavi Literature/ p. 84.

4.

colophon

For
is

this elaborate colophon, see, also, the description of the

reproduced by

me

next MS. Mf4.

at pp. 90-92 of the 'Descriptive Catalogue of

This whole

some MSS. bearing on

Zoroastrianism and pertaining to the different Collections of the Mulla Firoze Library*, No. 19
(pp.16-17) and translated on pp. 114-15.

The writer incorporates, in the body of the colophon,

own name thus: See p. 91 1.2 of this

we find the full pedigree of the writer.

Catalogue where

itLHJ? taeA*-"

)K$l)

(6

after

5J))

SjXl^))

man

his

d^n-bandah

* $tfJ3 * ))*"*

KSW

M. represents here the Codex Mf 4 a MS. belonging

IV.

Mulla Firoze Library at Bombay.

written originally by

KS

(=Pt4 ), containing

pendent copies

of

represent

present,

according
preface"

between themselves the best Yasna tradition,

Although " The

still

this

and which

much

about which

Hoshang's postscripts

Geldner says that the connection of

3

and involved

elaborate

Hoshang Siyavakhsh s Pahlavi Yasna

to

quite clear'

also another copy of a

folios

Geldner.

to

is

Hoshang Siyavakhsh, but independent of

357.
KS and Mf 4 although indethe same original of which we know nothing at

MS.
1

This

to the

'is

not

called 'a complicated statement' by West,

is

with certainty gathered that the original MS. was

is

Hoshang Siyavaksh Shehryar Baktafrid Shehriar3 from

6
a copy of Ehrpat Mihirapan Spend-d^at Mihirapan who had written
his MS. from a copy of Ehrpat Mah-panah Azadmart who, in his
Farnbag wrote his
turn, wrote* from a copy of Farnbag Shehriar.
written by

MS

from two separate

Avesta text from the MS.

copies, (1) the

of

Mahyar Farrukhzad, and (2) the Pahlavi text from the MS. of
7
Mahvindad Naremahan Behram Meheravan Geldner says that Mf 4
.

is

'undated'

it is

and again

'without date'

commencement

in 'Avesta, Pahlavi... Studies'

Of course, in

of this

MS.

the

the date

No. 19 (pp. 16-17) described in the

Mulla

Firoze Library,

elaborate

is

p.

he repeats that

colophon at the

not given, but see the

Descriptive

where on

296

1.

5 there

Colophon given after Yasna 61 (Spiegel's Y. 60) which

by Geldner

864

A.y.

10

and West, and which

(A.C.

Hoshang

Shehriar

1.

See above for

2.

For

3.

See Geldner: 'Avesta': Proleg.

4.

See 'Pahlavi Literature',

5.

Ho3hang was

living at Sharfabad.in

6.

Grandfather

of

is
is

another

unnoticed

day Vat, month Amerdad,

when the MS. was indited by
Bakhtafrid
Shehriar Vahram

gives

1495) as the date

Siyavakhsh

MS.

Catalogue... of the

its description.

thi3 see also III.

KS.

p.

XXV.

85

Yazd

in A.C. 1478.

Mihirapan Kaikhusru, writer

of the

famous Yasna Codex 63 J 2 and Ks

described above.

The writer of the first Colophon of the Dinkard in A.Y. 389 (A.C. 1020. Geldner
last two name3 as Vahram-Mitro (Proleg. XXV), but see the Colophon itself in
DKM. II 946 1. 19 or DKS., Vol. 19 p. 96 1. 6 and again S.B.E. 37 Introd. XXXIV where these
names are correctly given a3 two separate namea, oiz n Vahram and Mitro-apan.
7.

combines the

8.

30.

Prolegomena XI.
It

came to hand
in a hurry,

may

9.

p.

20

be remarked here that, as Geldner says, the MS. was "amongst those that

after the printing

wa3

finished."

(Proleg. II) and so

it

must have been examined

8
Noshervan1

Khusro-shah

Not

having

noticed,

this

therefore,

important clue as to the time when Hoshang wrote his original MS.,

West

conjectures that this original

India about 1478

2
,

MS. may have been brought

but, as just said above, this original

to

was actually

"We do not know when the Codex

Hoshang was brought to India. It must still have been in its
native land anno 1741, for in this year, we have a third descendant
from it, namely, the Iranian Yasna Codex of Rustom [Gushtasp
written in Iran in A.C. 1495.

ArdeshirJ, Mfx

This

."

last

was written in A.y. 1090 [A.C. 1741].

Hoshang Siyavakhsh and his brother Kaikhusro Siyavakhsh

were, among others, two signatories to the two Rivayets of Nariman
Hoshang, both indided by Shapur Jamasp in A.Y. 847 and A.Y. 855
A appears from
Shapur Jamasp

respectively.

were cousins.

their pedigree

4
,

Hoshang and Shapur

supposed to have transcribed,

is

A.Y. 840, the famous Nirangastan Codex which, as

Hakim

copy made by his descendant Jamasp

it

India in A.C., 1720 and which

to

Copy

excepting the Iranian

Ervad Tehmuras

late

MSS.

Indian

all

Hoshang, had
Library
Again,

of

Anklesaria,

is

my

India,

regarded as the archetype

Kaikhusro Siyavakhsh, brother

Codex

of

to

Din-I

now

in the

Anklesaria, See his 'Bundahisn', Introd.

XIV.

for further information

Kaikhusro, see

in

'Vijiriha-I

For a copy

Tehmuras

who brought

now no more found

also written the ancestral

veh Mazdayasnan.

Vilayati

seen from the

the Nirangastan belonging to the

of

of that text.

is

is

in

'Rivayat

of this

of

ancestral Codex,

about the two brothers, Hoshang and

of

Hormazyar Framarz

pp. 595 596,

Darab Hormazyar'* Litho. Rivayet. Vol. II 368 1. 7;

371 1. 3; 382 1. 15 and 383 1. 9; also for Shapur Jamasp, refer to
H. F. Rivayets, pp. 597, 605= .D. H. Riv. Vol. II 372 1. 6; 377 1. 15;
602, 603 and

382

1.

11 and 388

Visperad

9.

1.

All Pahlavi

Copenhagen MS.

6
7

MSS.

of the

Visperad descend from the

It contains " the oldest

and best Vispered

Sade with a superscription of the copyist Rustam Mihirban Marzban

[great grand uncle of Mihiravan KaikhusruJ and as date A.D. 1287.
pedigree, See Unvala'a 'Collection of Colophons...', p. 191.

1.

For Hoahang's

2.

West

3.

Geldner

4.

SeeUnvalla:

5.

See 'Nirangastan' Introd

6.

Described by Geldner in his Proleg.

in S.B.E. 37 p. 400
:

Proleg.

XXV.

" Collection

of Colophons..." for this pedigree.

p.

2 and the text.

f.

lv,

11.

7-9.

VI-VII and by West

"Pah. Lit.,"

p,

87

With

this

connected the Pahlavi Visperad, manifestly by the same

is

This

copyist.

discovered

is,

therefore, the oldest Avesta

MS.,

the

who

yet been

This MS. was copied by Eustom at Anklesar in A. Y.

"

627 (A. C. 1278). As

of

MS. which has

refer

to

Westergaard's doubts about the authenticity

to

Geldner

says that " Geldner

is

3
remarks thereon and

doubtful regarding

to

West4

on account

this,

of

the Iranian style of the writing and the accuracy of the texts."

The Munich MS. M 6 or MH 6 5 (No. 6 of Haugs Collection) is the

second best MS. of the Pahlavi Visperad. It is more closely related
The MS. is written by Ustad Peshotan
to K 7 than to other MSS.
Earn Kamdin and is dated A.Y. 766 (A.C. 1397.) These two
important MSS. of the Visperad, viz., K 7 and M 6 being in the
Libraries of Europe, the first at Copenhagen and the second at
Munich, were not available here and consequently the following
,

are collated for the preparation of the Pahlavi text of the Visperad.
It

may

noted here

be

that Spiegel's text of the Pahlavi Visperad

(A. C. 1858) was based on an imperfect Paris MS.,

1758-1760

A. C.

i. e.,

consulted by him.

the

MSS,

Darmesteter
6 was used by
given in Z. A. I. and important

MS. were

the

and

bearing as date

above described were not

Fortunately, one of these important MSS.,

of

supplied

for his translation of the

collations

viz.

Visperad

from the Pahlavi version

latter have

him by Dr. West, which

to

offered also material help in the preparation of our text.

AK a MS.

1.

of

the

Avesta-Pahlavi

Visperad,

with Khorda

Avesta and Siroza.

This
It

is

is

MS. No. T 12

of the

Meherjirana Library

Kaka

written by Asdin son of

8
,

of

Navsari

a very learned Dastur

7
.

of his

"Avesta, Pahlavi. ..Studies" (Geldnsr), p. 22

" Pah. Lit," p. 87
4.
See his 'Zend Avesta, p. 13
Proleg. XXXVIII
3.
For a description of the MS., see " Introductory Essays'* to the Arda Viraf by
5.
Haug and West, p. 4 and S. B. E V., Introd. 29. Geldner also describes Me in his
1?
2.

Prolegomena, p. X.
Bartholornae describes it in his 'Catalogue of Zend MSS. in the State Library of Munich/
pp. 42-44 and Unvala also gives a description of the same MS. in his " Collection of
Colophons..." at pp. 59-63.
See his Avesta, Vol. II. Introd. p. 3. Blochet, in his 'Catalogue des Manuscrits
6.
Mazdeens' in the National Library of Paris, describes this MS. used by Spiegel. It is No. XVIII,
p.

This

23,

at pp. 26-30

is

Supplement PersanNo.

49.

Unvala describes

it

in his Collection of Colophons...

'

See 'Descriptive Catalogue of all MSS'., p. 112.

8.
There is, unfortunately, some
mistake in the writing of the Colophon, which may be easily amended the Colophon says
7.

-*"$"3

Kaka

ij

)^-"

-m^$

t^ej-^-"

t>^

tej^-*

jyn]

$$^

renjej)

wrongly inserted; or, if we allow the word Kaka to stand as in the

Colophon, then Astin may, perhaps, have been generally addressed in his time as Kaka (uncle)
Astin nn ar.rnnnf. nf hi* lAavninof n.nrt a<yp. and nut of regard for his prominent personality.
i. '.

before

Astm

is

10
time and a 'conscientious copyist' according to Geldner

and completed on day Din

MS. is
given thus in a MS.
1552),

nearly 400 years old.

the

i. e.

month Bahman.

the

of

T 26

of

His

the same class

1
,

in Navsari

A. Y.
full

921 (A. C.

pedigree

2
is

the Navsari Library

of

Asdin

Kaka Dhampal Lakhmidhar Behram

Lakhmidhar Mobad Kamdin Zartosht Mobad Hormazdyar Ervad
Ramyar. Asdin is mentioned as Ervad Asdin in reply to the letter

(see

116-17)

pp.

sent from Iran with Asfandyar

Sohrab, about A. C.

1520 4

and

Kaka in Kaus Kamdin s Eivayet

5
Again, the name of Asdin s son, Dastur
written after A. Y. 928.
Noshirvan, occurs as one of the addresses in Kaus Mahyar's Letter

again mentioned as Dastur Asdin

Bahman Asfandyar s

brought from Iran in A.Y. 970 and again in

Kerman

Eivayet brought from

in

996 7 and

A. Y.

another

in

Eivayet brought from Turkabad in Yazd in the same year.

KE.

II.

This

76

pp. 1-84, No.

of

of

the

Avesta-Pahlavi

Visperad

MSS.

in

A vesta,

Pahlavi,

the Mulla

Firoze

Cama Institute, Bombay.

located in the K. E.

and

written very clearly

is

MS.

the 'Descriptive Catalogue of

Pazand and Persian

but

is

It

Library',

now

has no postscript,

and very nearly resembles

distinctly,

the text of Asdin Kakas Visperad described above.

ES.

Ill

Catalogue of

Ms.

all

of the Visperad,

MSS.

in the

F l4

No.

the

of

'Descriptive

Navsari Meherjirana Library',

This MS. contains the Avesta-Pahlavi Visperad (pp.1-104).

p. 9.

It *was

and completed by
Dastur Erachji Meherjirana was a learned

written by Dastur !Erachji Sorabji Meherjirana

him

A. Y.

in

Dastur

1230.

Being a custodian

time.

his

of

Mullan Firoze

the

of

Library, he spent nearly his life-time in copying important MSS.,

which run up
Proleg.

1.

p.

A. Y.

S.

936.

MS.

'

(.2)

B.E.

For

2.

The whole

seventy-five.

collection of

Asdin's pedigree, see Hodivala " Studies in Parai History',

Collection of Colophons..." p. 97

and

p.

190

This MS. give3 the Pazand text of the Bundahisn and Sajast-ne-Sayast and -was written

ancestral
III.)

more than

XLIV.

271 and Unvala

3.

in

to

24,

of

Other important MSS. written by Asdin are

most

of the

Yasht

copies',

(1)

the Yaaht Codex Pi, 'the

Geldner's Prolegomena,

written in A. Y. 960 (See

Shikand Gumanik Vijar, a Pazand-Sanskrit MS. written about A.

Introd.31);

a MS.

(3j

of

the Vishtasp

(abbreviated) with ritual directions in Pahlavi.

yasht

(abbreviated)

C. 1569.-

(See

and Visperad

(See No. 8 of 'Descriptive Catalogue...' of the

Mulla Firoze Library): MS* written in A. Y. 941.

4.

See D. H. Eiv. II 446

6.

See D. H. Riv. II 451

""--*

tt -m

^s__

r^i

11.
1.

13-14 and H. P. Riv.

p.

612

5.

10 and H. P. Riv. Introd. Lx. and

o

T\ XT T)\rr

tt

kr

A and

"FT

H
p.

F. Riv. Introd,

Liii.

Riv.

614

7.

F. Riv. 592.

D.

11

and important MSS., together with other printed books, was

handed over by him to the Navsari Meher jirana Library. For his

his rich

varied activities, see the Preface to the Catalogue of all

MSS.

of the

Library..

Geldner who has minutely examined the MSS.

Yasna, two Indian MSS. (J and K) and two

of

(M and KS),
being

the latter two being of a

above

described

surpass

says

considerably their

much

Indian

Persian MSS.

later time,

that

rightly

the Pahlavi

and

all

four

"the Persian MSS.

contemporaries

in

point

of

correctness and carefulness of execution ."

We shall now show by
a sufficient number of examples from these MSS. the correctness of
1

his

remarks

J and

K incorrect

9.11

M and KS correct

*v)y

9.15

j)

9.22

i&w\

10.17

^&-

11.4

-nj-Jo

16.7

kj^

j-xr&j

19.6

^jjj-U

^v

28.1c

31.10c

-Lfc^

31.18a

^=*-xr

32.12b

*j^

32.15b

*W)[

33.4a

-^j-hj-^w

34.10a

42.2

&

-%\

43.4d

-H5J-M3^5

44.4d

46.6c

"^6^"^^

46.10e
49.8c
49.9c

twj*
)<^6
-^t^-^

51.3a

t^
-s^^r

58.4

ttMJ-")

t^0

62.6

)*JJ&

W)J

65.9

(C^gJ-U

1.
'Avesta, Pahlavi... Studies,' p. 19.
According to West, these Persian MSS. il may be
roughly described a? second cousins, once remoyed " of J and K, the Indian MSS. (Ibid. tj. 182)


12

Whole
KS.,

see 31.22

e. g.,

Again,

is

step lower than J 2

We

by

dah

of Av.

s-nj-o

the

in the descent,

apparently stands

a.

svro

(dahisn kalunUar,)

for

which

(daxsak kaJiinitdr), for the Av. dahaka.

dah used in a compound are generally

A few
(dahisn) and never by s-hj^o (daxsafc).
support of

this

kada (29.9c)-Pah.

wo

be cited in

and

of

statement
(daliisn)

radaniha and of radavho (46.17*3)=

(dahisnlh)

On

respectively.

Moreover, whatever

may

be the

passage, the Pahlavi translator

ususper

of

that " the balance appears to stand

give here a few examples to substantiate

Wt^ju's

w-ns

may

(30.10; 48.1)

-n^u-o

and

and

that d, da, da,

translated

examples

J and K, the oldest Indian MSS.

V We

has wrongly \v<$j\fB

know

are also supplied by

11.6: J.

(1)

43.9 d; 46.14a, etc.

b;

of opinion

favourably for

these remarks

34.12

b;

regards

as

Yasna, Geldner
less

J and

lines omitted in

Dahaka

(Per. Zoha'k)

and the Pahlavi

tradition,

population and who,

meaning
is

Z.

put here in mind

who, according

to the

and

(daliisn)
I.

Introd CI.

dahaka

Av.

of

ada

of

again 46.13a

j^u-ns

see

this,

da

of

in

this

the foreign

Avestan Yast 5

was bent on destroying the Iranian

therefore, is aptly called dahisn- kalunUar not

only here but also in other Pahlavi Texts (See Glossary).

26.7

(2)

^5-hj-^

Only J gives

Zand'.

this

Zand-casitar 'one who teaches or learns

an important

as

gloss

A&rpatan u

of

havistan, whereas not only K, but the two other Persian MSS.
therefor, <*V (zandio) only,
(3)

29.1

which gives no

it,

(asn-xrat

?).

Barth.

as he had only Spiegel's text of

that the word

is

corrupt.

word from

this

'Gathas', p.

J,

fails

Mills,
to

for this

5,

word

correct

records a wrong word,

is

unable

and hence he

to

viz.,

decipher

rightly says

although he has properly recorded

read and explain

20 and 'Dictionary of the

The Pahlavi word means

MSS.
(AIW. col. 1413)

given by J and the Persian

1e)-u su-u

sense.

^i^^-w) vasnitar (A v. vasta)

give,

it

correctly (See his

Gathic Language'

'a pastor, protector,

p.

460).

nourished, (Av. vasta)

(See Glossary.)
(4)

given in
1.

30.2: -nj^uu-*) tob*3qjix

gusdsrut vaxsenisnih: This phrase

J and the two Persian MSS.

Proleg.

XXX

is

a word-for-word Pahlavi

13

Sraota gmsais valinta.

translation of

adds,

something interlinearly, both above and below the

embodies in his

vaxsinisnlh

The Av. word vahiHa-V&h.

confounds with

although interlinearly the Av. word

The Avesta word

from

valmta used

derived by the Pahlavi writers

often

is

and

13.2

(5)

equivalent

Z. A.

correctly

Here J only

gives

Av.

for

also

cf.,

CI.)

(K

here

with

the

vestartum.

as. 6^-"p))f<^j

gives

non-Ir.

its

two Persian MSS.)

an important Iranian word which, on account

used

being rarely

scholars to

In trod

I.

gii^ieD)

nydxsihiih,

sense Y. 19.15,20; 20.4; 21.4; 33*3; 43.15

in this

(See Glossary,

its

vahista

-m^-mj-^)

properly explained by him.

is

vaxs and hence vaxslnihdh in Pahlavi

n/

which Mills

line,

but properly speaking this far-fetched explana-

text,

tion should be relegated to the notes.

-+v?j?j\j-m

as explanation,,

interpret

Pahlavi texts, has led some

other

in

also

elsewhere

it

of

a haphazard manner.

in

(See

Glossary).

These Indian MSS.

\ros%s~ and -*uo*eru-*'* w

gives

_j-<6^

cases

Pahlavi

verbal form

p.

e. g\,

suffix -*jo liaa

in Y. 9.16

respectively

for

_/^

and 9.27
s^b^

and

pyru-uy and in 31.1c and 32.7c, J only uses -*uo for _/^. In

these

p.

K and J exclusively use the

hae in the Pahlavi Yasna

for j4s<; he or

-*uo

e.

is

the

suffix

G. V.

g. 'See. S.

p.

249 :

--uo^^ut^iv "(ch. 11
1.1
(in
note)

70

the

of

Elsewhere, -^uo (= _/^) hae

e.

90:

hae

-*uo ^^-^svjX)

^i

_/^.

for

Th^

is

sg. cf.

Turfan

used as a conditional

-uoW

121)
for

pres.

all

(Ch.

62) and

Again, see Hos.

j**;

and

^>j

p.

Vd.

653

use of -njo has led us to correctly

The Av. word is p9ro$ahe

--f. 9.25.
which Neryosang correctly translates as prcchu \ ?,nd

appraise the word 'uoaws

(pres.

hence

sg.)

-*uu of our text here is

pres-

-*uo

hae

sg.)
-is

(See

Glossary).

an extended form

the pres. 2 sg. suffix

cf.

nothing but
It
of,

may

_/<6^

hae

(suffix

of

the

be therefore conjectured that

and stands

for,

-^or

j or -^

{hi)

Y. 71.1 where K. J have -*w matay for

Some other differences between the Indian and the Persian

MSS. may be noted here. M and KS, the Persian MSS. have their
own peculiarities concerning the orthography of some words, e.g.:

14

M, KS

J,

ee?

i.

(Persian)

6^

(Indian)

and

<^

e.

forms have one stroke

and J very often give correctly the feminine

_j^^v

has

different

KS

and

M and

in

M and KS always
furnish

combination

or

few headings.
passages

well as feminine.

after

KS

headings

proper

all

masculine as

for the

it

has whereas J and

of

Pahlavi

the

generally give

whereas K,

extenso,

use

J abbreviate.

and

(vacdast)

omit

M and KS

dialect).

it

strophes

give very

of .repeated

At the end

number

of

of all

the

in

strophes

correctly stated to be

278 1 which contain,

in

all,

1016

lines.

About Spiegel's printed text which

only,

it

given are

may
all

words which have not been found

the correct

***&
;

the correct -np

Other

many

corrected by him, but in

Amahraspand,

is

derived from

MS.

of the

to be correct at all,

(2) &!*- for

(relative),

places he

orthography

of particular
e.

the correct rtK^-*

-w^s

(4)

for

the

has given

g.

(3)

correct

-*&

(1)

-^

for

-^e^s

etc.

collateral

and

indirect so^. ^s for the correct preparation

the Pahlavi text of the Yasna are the Dinkard and Neryosang's

of

The contents of the Nasks given in

Varshtmansar and the Bag Nasks, chiefly the former which

Sanskrit;/ version.

very close paraphrase

the
"

K5

be stated here that simple words found to be wrongly

arbitrarily his own emendations

for

the

for

number of lines (gas) in each strophe, but K, J

Thus calculating, the total number of Gathic

of the

altogether.
is

indicate the exact

ahrob

of _2^-xr

Gathic has (including the Yasna Hapata^haiti written

Gathic

<e.

-5)^j^ 6fo.

^i^j-nA" or

ji^jjj-^

as .jyt-v or

added

t^\

&)<;

conjugational

its

Pahlavi text

of

the Gathas'

1.

8ZR,

in

the

text p. 101

Gathas."
1.

1 give 288

great help

in

settling

is

said about everything that

Neryosang's Sanskrit version

is

is

by mistake.

See SnS. Oh. 13 50text p. 80 and

and S. B. E. 87, pp. 401- 06
See Z. A, I. Introd. CIV and CXV.
3.
2.

give

is 'a

of the Gathas including the Yasna Hapt^haiti.

In the Varsht-mansar, something

mentioned

the

S.

B. E.

368; cf alao/SZP Ch. 28 pp. 99-108

15
generally found to be of help in determining the

Geldner says that

words.

translation,

the
well

is

the understanding

of great" value'.

is

an excellent guide

As

the

to

of

of

Pahlavi

the Pahlavi

Darmesteter says about

who knew Pahlavi

Sanskrit version that -'Neryosang

understanding

of

perfectly

the

Pahlavi

2 .'

translation

may

Neryosang

'for

meaning

for the

Glossary of the Pahlavi Yasna and Visperad,

it

be said here that the inclusion of important words, phrases

and combination
includes

is

never

the

glossary

may

student
of

the

Arda Viraf

khrad and

Gumanik

Horn's 'New-Persian

Vijar.

Glossary, part II have also

Glossary

his

afforded

refer

(2) his

As

and phrases-

profitably

Pazand Mainyoi

(3)

The Glossary

lost sight of.

approximately some 3000 words

simple words,
excellent

words

of

to

for

West's

(1)

Glossary of the
of ;-the

Shikand

Etymology' and Nyburg's

material assistance

in

the

preparation of the Glossary. Non-Iranian words are read tentatively

in accordance with the old system.

They

are

all

put in brackets,

but their Iranian synonyms are always given side by

All the sections of the

kardcCs of the Pahlavi

has

of

the Pahlavi Yasna and

TJoUlotri

^fnrlicxa

of

the

Visperad are given in accordance with

those in Geldners edition of his 'Avesta.

i-lr^U

side.

BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABBREVIATIONS,

Aerpatastan and Nirangistan.

Afrin Zartost (see Zd. Kh.

A1W.
AOG.

S. J.

Bulsara

Bartholomae

Altiranisches W^rterbuch. C.

Aogemadaeea

Andarj A.

Dastur Darab Memorial Volume)

(see

Andarj-i Aoshnar-Danak

B. N. Dhabhar

Armenische Grammatik H. Hubschmann

Arm. Gr.

Karl. F. Geldner

Avesta.

Avesta Dictionary.

Kmga

K. E.

W. Jackson

Avesta Reader.

A. V.

Avesta Reader.

H. Richelt

The Book
Haug and West
AVn.

B.

Bdk. Bundehesh. N.

L.

Bahman

Yasht.

Dastur Hoshangji,

Arda Viraf with glossary.

of

Anklesaria and 5JB.E,

Westergaard

B.S.O.S. Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies.

Collection of Colophons

Dd.

J.

M. Unvala

Datastan-i Dini. (Pursishn I-XL). T. D. Anklesaria

Darab Hormazyar's Persian Rivayets. 2 Vols. M. R. Unvala

DKM. Dinkard. 2 Vols. D. M. Madon
DKS. Dinkard 19 Vols. P. B. and D. P. Sanjana
Drei Yt. K. F. Geldner
Early Zoroastrianism. J. H, Moulton
Essays on the Parsees. M. Haug.
EpM. Epistles of Manushchihar. B. N. Dhabhar

DH.

Et.

Riv.

Ir.

Etudes Iranienne.

J.

Darmestetsr

Frahang-i Pahlavik. F.

Fr. P.

J.

Junker

GA.

Gajastak Abalish. H. F. Chacha

Gathas. Text and Translation. L.H.Mills

GF.

Gosht-i Fryan.

Hoshangji,

GrBd.

Bundahishn.

HdN.

Hadokht Nask.

Haug and West

T. D. Anklesaria

Hoshangji,

Haug and West

H.F.Riv. The Persian Rivayets of Hormazyar Framarz. B. N.

Horn Yt.
Hos. Vd.

Hymn

of Zoroaster.

J:K.R

C.

J.R.A.S.

Dhab

ar

Horn Yast. J. M. Unvala

Vendidad (Av.-Pah.). Dastur Hoshang Jamasp
A. V.

W. Jackson
Cama Oriental

Journal of the K. R.
Journal

of

Institute

the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain

and Ireland
Jackson's Memorial Volume (forthcoming)
Karnamak of Ardeshir Papakan. D. P. Sanjana and
MhD. Madigan-i Hazar Dadistan. Ed, J. J. Modi &

J M.V.

E. K. Antia
T. D. Anklesaria

17
Zur

Miran. M.

Kenntniss

der

mitteliranischen

Mundarten.

C.

Bartholomae

MK.
MK.

Mainyoi-i

Khard and

Mainyoi-i Khard.

E.

Glossary.

W, West

T. D. Anklesaria

Modi Memorial Volume

M.M.V,
MP.Gr.

Middle- Persian Grammar.

Salemann and L. Bogdanov

C.

MPT.
MST.
NB.

Iranisches

Ner.

Neryosang. Collected Sanskrit Writings of the Parsis, ed.

Middle- Persian Turfan

Manichaeische Shidien.

Namenbuch.

Salemann

C.

F. Justi
S.

D.

Bharucha
Nirangistan.'

Nir.

NPET.

Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologic

Nyb. Glos.
P.

IV

Ed. Dastur D. P. Sanjana

Pursisniha.

(Z.A.

3. p.

P.

Horn

H. S. Nyberg
53: Tahmuras Fragments and S.B.E.

Hilfsbuch des Pehlavi.

II Glossar.

p. 275.)

Pah.
B. N.

Pahlavi Rivayet accompanying the Dadistan-i Dinik.

Riv.

Dhabhar
E. Herzfeld

Paikuli.

Pavri Memorial Volume

Pavri M.V.

P.M.V.

Dastur

Memorial Volume (Avesta Pahlavi and

Peshotan

Ancient Persian Studies)

Pand-Nameh

PnZ.

PSt
PT.

Zartost.

Friemann
Hoshangji and Haug

Pahlavi- Pazand Glossary.

P.P.G.

Persische Studicn.

Pahlavi Texts

R.M.

H. Hubschmann

Jamaspasa

Researches in Manichaeism;

A. V.

W. Jackson

Sacred Books of the East

S.B.E.

Saddar Nasr and Saddar Bundehesh. B. N. Dhabhar

Selections from Avesta.
Irach J. S. Taraporevalla
S.G.V. Shikand-Gumanik-Vijar. Hoshangji and West

SdN.

SnS.
Sp.

Ed. J. C. Tavadia
Spiegel's Avesta II Band. Vispered and Ya$na
Sayast-ne Sayast.

Study of Yasna

I.

I. H. Mills

SZp.

Vichitakiha-i Zatsparam (forthcoming)

Vyt.

Vishtasp Yasht

W.Z.K.M.
Yasna IX.
Z. A.

Wiener

(see

Zd. Kh: A.)

Zeitschrift fur die

Zend-Avesta. 3 parts.

Zum

ZAIW.

Kunde

des Morganlandes

M. B. Daver
J.

Darmesteter

Altiranischen Worterbuch.

C.

Bartholomae

Zd. Kh A.

Zend-i Khurtak Avistak.

Zor.Prob.

Zoroastrian Problems in ninth-century Books. H.

Z.P.G.

ZSR.

Zend-Pahlavi Glossary.

Zum

Sasanidischen Recht.

B. N. Dhabhar

Hoshangji and Haug

C. Bartholomae

W.

Bailey

18

OTHER ABBREVATIONS
Greek

adj.

adjective

Gr.

adv.

adverb

Hos.

ant.

antonym

imperat

Arabic

Ar.

Arm.

Armenian

aux.

auxiliary

A v. A vesta
Bartholomae

Barth.
Caus.

Causal

Chapter

ch.

Comm

Comme nt ary

Comp.

Comparative
Conjunctive

Conj.

crude

crd.

Darm.

Darmesteter
denom. or den. denominative
enc.

enclitic

etym
f.

Etymology

folio

Hosangji

Insc.

Inscriptions

introd.

introduction

literally

q.v.

LW.

Loan-Word

MS.

manuscript

sg.

Rivayet

Sk.

Sanskrit

Sp.

Spiegel

subjunctive

Subj.

Neo-Persian

Suff.

Ny.

Nyais

Super.

suffix

Nyb.

Nyburg

t.

orig.

originally

trad,

OP.

Old Persian,

page

P.

Pah.

Pahlvi
passive

gloss

perf.
pi,

Variant

Vd.

Vendidad
verbal nouu

Pazand

Vr.

Visperad

perfect

Y.

patron,

gl.

verb

var.

volume

following

Paz.

traditional

v.n.

foil,

from

V.

Superlative

tense

vol.

pass,

fr.

see

singular

NP.

feminine

glossary

Persian Version

which

Riv.

non-Iranian

pronoun

past tense

p.t.

lit.

non-Ir.

principal

pron. or pr.

P.V.

noun
Ner. Neryosang

present

princ.

Iranian

n.

preposition

pres.

Ir.

fern,

glos.

imperative

infinitive

inf.

past participle

pp.
prep,

patronymic

plural

Yt.

Yasna
Yasht

PAHLAVI

YASNA

PAHLAVI YASNA

^-o-o-o-<

INTRODUCTION

v^uk

i^s

h j irtns-^

rer^r

^-^^

t6r

e>iti

t^]

lU-^jStlfO

-tJ^uiiB-njUj^l) "[SRU'l

v[ si vi

-o^ii-^] ireiuVw* i!tn^u^

-?)

^p,^^

|Vu-*] lyjy
r^ui

iif

IIU

?-

tn ti

iiti-ew
v

Q^O .61^

v -^>IJ)^/

iiu

,,:

.-trcp^

lit)

(6)

[-xp-O-^]

irw-*

ir

t^]

iiejeritn

^utii w

^Si
:

nrW-rxj i?

[sijo

i^-5-^

ihvus

ijo

ir-3Mc

-*j|

-j

hij*o

o-*p^

itu-ty

6p-tru w -^ttrer ^p-^Hir

3

4$

*^*wsu-t3>^)-tr

ii6

J^l

3?T

J.

The
translated
the

itt3-*'

"^o-5-i-tr sp-ti-t)
w

i9^i

to

lrMjVl

k ewti- ()

ircAjiro^

ifcj

t^ "^

s,tr

.^thW

tpj t) [

Uj^js]

*^J5It

"31

i^s

I3tll3

s^reP 6iy

ii6

W*

first

in

Pahlavi in all

beginning

is

Introduction from
(l)

three sections of the

lost,-

sec.

Avestan

Introduction given by Geldner

MSS. copied from Hoshang

Siavash's Yasna. In

K5

are

and J 2

and Mf 4 copied from Hoshang Siavash give3 the Pahlavi

4 which

begins here, the

is

not
,

of the

the beginning of the Introduction proper.

first

folio

being

lost.

<2)

-*tf*fl.

(3)

<6.

U)

PAHLAVI YASNA

-so-*^u

\yj-*xf\

_jP-tr

i5^uw

<^~c-*i

if^

-w^

-x^J

'V-^-tM

"

-^6o^-

vw

-^W

VaS

.^3 3w

<$ueji]

w i^o

\Jf-xy

r-tr

33

nenj-^s^
w

18

s w
"-'i^y^ev ^'teHJ- S

vo^j-^jk
(l)

being

- W

lost.

(5)

-<16)

K, J

-HXUj^y.

-".

tSUS-l.

j y-.

(12.)

y-"

(for

(20)

O-*0

J om.

-*!>

"^

(3)

(6)

gloss.

om.

J
(9)

(13)
?).

M Vy^-^U.
K,

J -*UWJ.

(17)
(21)

J
K,

)ii>wV
(li)

^^-"S.
J,

J begins here, the

K _TnO-"

(7)

(4)

all

(18)

omit

(l5)

).

this

two

Thus

J,

(8)

all,

upto

folios

add

(ll)

C*.

-y-*uuou.

from

j ks]

first

J om.

'

rens

-XW-".

(lO) K.

Jay-^
w

?so w [ -siej^

-^sj-xj

iiiw^

[^w

20

iw-ii-^o
(2)

^uuuu

21

1^-MS^' )<^u t^^.

<i^-*UO^ M)
fiii-nj^-.

tens

v [iroitro

,^i3-^

(9)

skd-^ v

3R)ej
(10)

eriu

ir^-tPt^

ii_j"i

17

^lU-^^S

H
-~i

"^

itt> u

-xp-x)-^

re)

J^

sireVrwr ^e>

-tr*'w

v-xmi-V

i^Hgo

ip-tr
8

to

nti

(8)

w.j^jo^)

"le^-xjiK-^

-X3-5-x)-tr

*-*w " -"o^vsw

-xrnt}so-^

introd. 7-10

for -"-iS,
(l9)

l^-W-"?;

PAHLAVI YASNA

mttoa. 10-13

~v-$y

1^

iW

\e?

i$b^

I33

l<jU<0
le

Y|,

v Pl s

15

Pahlayi of the

Kh.

Zd,

entire

Av/

also,

this clause is again left

(l)

J -tf-^.

M om. (6) K
(9) M tf>**J.

(15)

omitt

three

first

correctly

e.g.^

\gjte* y \ey w.

1S
Wltl
-

[i33

ii

11,

of

(3)

and which
(S"roja)

Met^

adds 3S*.

K, J om.

gloss.

(&)

(20)

(l7)

is

Ji\

adds
;

12;

16).

)<?.

-*^^^V v^;

5d, 33; Y. 62,

J adds litter.

See

174.

p.

rightly
(5)

(l3)
(l8)

6ll.

in

PY.

and
22,

25

in

PY.

restored

|^;
\
^UUW <P)&~

J om.

(l4)

~Wy>.

but elsewere in Yasna

Y. .65,

J.

J_Ji6 for

J om. from this u$to

(12)

t^

abbreviated

is

but

U)

om.

3"

M &$-.

(ll)

16; Y.

(21)

Bft

-^3

J )&**-*;

(16)

words
Y.

extenso

V*.

J om.

K h.

in

sle)^

3SJI3

out by the three MSS.,

(2)

(7)

(lO)

perfix n*.

Ha

om.

i^e)

"V

WW

(13)

10v,of5

v l"

^isj^jfe?

UK}-"

where
6.

ww

i^s

8re

"W

^u-s-tfi

"^

See,

25,

iww>

w" "^

-njOjlTMP

the

ig|P-w v

"^

21

Hfl3

j6J

-^tr^r^-^

"wl

-*s^

[\50

tefl*

*1i]

IIU

r6?

(n) v

-xj-"w

J-wk}

-ty^^ty otj

gives

!^U

[Jrir

-*$??

y_fi)

18 and Y.

68,

K, J

(19)

KL

A^u?t
23J

EAHIAVI ASNA

34

i^uut^]

33

6ife>

v [irtJi!fO er

!ej

!5

1^

Vl3

i6*?i

ill)

tr*W

i~

-"6^

[l33

!!>"

tWiiS

itwiiso

rttf-5

-^

irw-^

-^o \_J^i

-*s^

-^_l<^

irO^

i(

(15 )

-W|

lift**

ire^u-t)

-cpi

W W

I3UI3

irotJinv^r

i$Wje)i

...... -^ttrer /-"o-^-i-tf

!33

||ry-

-VIs __j"

i(6

1^]

1^

ins

uroej^J**

^U^IIK-^t)

irr)U^ire)

[j^-3-^]

i^uuii

ir^o nuu-"

i^

intoa. u-is

if^

iiw

-lifts*-

16

[wi

(l)

See

Y.

vohu.

J om.

K,

46,

19;

only.

'(portion defaced)

<iO)

fe)

i^uurf

--gissrenj

t6)

this

sentence.

50,

11

and

(5)

K,

(2)

64.

i^-*i

om.

16)'

.'

(6)

)<T.

(ll)

U)
J

-^-=^)-^ ~)<t_tf^-u^ -^^-

for

-n^-Wr*.

7.

lejwpo.

adds

t^o.
(12)

(3)

om.

this

&&
j

(7 )

and J l^for. ^16).

-n^-*-"

See

Introd.

to

15 ^
Zd.

M "^^^^^
Kh,

Ay.'

(l6)

pp.

Corrected

sentence,

fr"S

^^

all

8)

ora#

'PY.

-*i*r

(?)

(9)

(l3).-M

and

)<?

has ashcm.

M W; "^); K .seems
4-5

)*&*-

-*\3.^Kr

t6

om. -"^...tT-

)^

i^uu5^

itoiiftf

19.

to

be,

^
om.'
so.;

U^\

PAHLAVITASNA

,,i-2

HA

^
w

V ^UB

6*UJII j^lj

-^f^

SlSU'l

(1)

S^Alll

^UJM

-^lj

S^i?)-5

1^]

i?

-o^

S*?r?)-^

Sl^!J!|

6iKj<Bp-

["iiftu

sips^i

Hti]
9

[sif3^]

[ -*<|0

-^3

12

^rsttnjo-5]

.iiti

10

ll

6ir3^u

.i6

sP-trej

Sir^r?)-*

ltd

[ iti433

ir^r-s

into-*-

3^*r

[-05

i^ju>

irt^

irS

irem-^*:

-^-s^)-^

3S

-^rw$>

t^]

13

||M

rSPej

-"0^

6*UJII

(2)

m^

ii

[sw

eireJey

-'o-^'-tr

^uo

nuuii6

t^$

16

t^

-6^

aS]

wa*-^

irj

r^o-n

-ers~

IWS

SF-Dir^

Kirenj

6ir^3^

[3^^o ir-^j

iW$

nr]

v[-*e^]

f6*?!wa

is]

nr.

5^3

M
&i6r

#? -ti^]

ssy

50

Jir

'ireJtnr

rr

-^ey

1,6

-^^

r6

s^it)-^

1^:1

15

16

1?w

i^oiu^

i^jP

\sS

-t^ft^s

aS

^i^

as
w

-*s^

sirens

i(0|wm?.

iir

lit)

-th^W

20

["'-^)|

(l)

<4>

V~.

'WtSHi.
a

(5)

(9)

-Oif

*-(l9)

'

(12)

*5.

om.

(16)
l-'.

K,
(*2f>)

this

and the
IflliO)-".

prefixes

J^S

J Wn/.

foil,

perfix
-**<.*

(6)

&<&*;

(See Y. 26,
(13)

&&*;

M
do)

2).

(2)

(l7)
foil

K,

*!?.

gl^ty*.

om.

iW-nj; J ^))IU.

6^)).

K. .lofoWl

words.

three

(7)

(ll)

(ll)
<*->#.

A~t~a

(3)

J,

-s\
&>-"$.
(8)

but see Y. 26,

all;

WfC.
So

-^~S

So

.(l8)

all for

(l'5)

-M

-~as.

PAHLAVI YASNA

1^0*

e3^)-tj

J| urtjj-M

<aS

ipj

r?

-_jP-^

(4)

s^juii

s*ujii

"ire)

[i*^
i

^ -^W "tt-^
iw

-W

BS]

K-^r

[J^i

-o-i

-^-2-0-tr

ire)

^-*-^)-tr_jK-tr

<-o-5|

-^u -x>^] irew -^u

r*

^e)5

(3)

6fre)-r 6*tfJii

6?aiii

ilieiJ-*'^

i! '

-J^u-*

6*re)-^

-isu

-t>>^y

|JJ)

re)

-w]

i6rP

v]

1.3-5

l^^

[wiiSlJJ

i*^\

-snrt3r

"wwtP

_]r-tr

"^3

[Jr -&A hps

nti

n-tr

s^re)-*?

I2

WtfcP-

r6rr

"jjr-xy

vf

S^AIII

(l)

w >".

(2)

but K defaced

-s^s] _j-uuti

r^^-^

[.K)

-"0-5-?)-^

ife)

f^U^

\f-xy

fSStt^W.

here.

(6)

(3) 3

&-3r;

J^ 0*.

<ii*

2.

iwiAwIb.

spoiled;

fi9

*fJV.

-^w:

(0)

iWij.

y>

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PAHLAVI YASNA

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or ^ae

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10. 1-2

69

oo oo
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for

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24

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;

PAHLAVl YASNA

70

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nil

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as.

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line.

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6-9

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defaced.
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PAHLAVI YASNA

72
4

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lit)

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PAHLAVI YASNA

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16.

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52 note);

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K -^rH>s. (2l) KJ.

attempt at writing the Av. word with Pahlavi characters

the

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14

PAHLAVI YASNA

74

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33 st^]

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PAHLAVI YASNA

I6-17

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om.

(lO)

$*;.

6-"$.

6*6

rr6^]

for At. upadarszahu.

6tl-

(27)

(l2)

t^e,'^-

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26

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(3)

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lr

KJiiOJ-".

hW-j.

So

le^SUUS.

omits glow.

.(ll)

line.

(2)

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)*>?.
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&
19

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^]

lit)

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lit)

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75

omits

M W>. (l7) J om.

M -H3J>r=. (21) M *W.
(25) M 6H.'
(26) K

PAHLAVI YASNA

76
2

18

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(19)

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sr

ir- 3

10. 18-ao

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for

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s <^.

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adds_J".

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*) 'forJtW,

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(24)

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(7)

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omits

final

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om,

K, J fc^-,

a.

M W%
J

on margin,

Corrected:

(l5)

l^-^ULPj.

ail prefix

I^U>^6

(l9)

3>

(26)

M
for

PAHLAVI YASNA

to. 20-21

77

21

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fe)

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5d where

adds
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J adds:

addi

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<6

tB)

above

line.

See Py. 48,

w? \ii^-

2j

as,

PAHLAVI YASNA

78

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XI

[V^i^iro $0

t^

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this

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(18)
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for

J,

(6)

(lO)

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(26)

(l5)

and

NtfiW.

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the

uti

J,

M ^
(22)

(27)

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V*Jp

(7)

for

m.

above
(l6)

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(20)

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ku-mjjs

uej.

(31>

fe)

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So

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above line

C*-""

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(24)

K ^rW

g\
(32)

(17)

omit gloss;

ttfK^.

(29)

M om.
M tW.

(l3)

line.

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preceding word.

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ha

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to

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(17)

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(6)

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(see Glossary),

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(5)

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PAHLAVI YASNA

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wji

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K,

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355

for

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3 6tTM,
i

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not translated in Fahlavi,

(l4)

K tGW.

J l*HV

fot\\

(l5)

V o

K, J
<r.&

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(12)

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J

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(s)

(8)

J,

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but Ner. gives hutna

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(l6)

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tW.

(i)

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1^3.

(9)

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ewaxtai,

vidyayai
(l7)

for
J,

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sib

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it

this
is

.
(7)

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(2)

(8)

reality

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j.

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(u) J

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(22)

over.

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(9)
as

12',

18.

9^>'J

(5)

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(23)

K,

!r6

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Geldner

hS.

this

Avesta',

See

(12)

om.

(l5)

)|3
(24).

J t~

*".

for
(19)

(lO)

J,

(2)

58).

p.

Introd. 4-6.

s-'6.

-*^ -vj~

om. m M
K ^<.

rl

**s ir6.itw-\I

as
for

Ji]

nej]

takes

but remarks correctly in a note

ha,

opening of

U) See

7.

J adds -"6^\

foil.

JX?*-"'^

heading

ikj-"

16-17 of the preceding

in

(17) J
i

the

See Introd.

!<r&5inJ

-*~.

certainly

(8)

st^l

"2J

gives

ha as

t^l

[inifo

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I16

r^l

|r

22

w^6jtt

116

22

23

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of

Ve

uej

19

ii

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2,

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(l)

i$)Kpi

(6)

>t_for

See Introd.

-wyw

)lWJ-W '.
(is)

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gloss.

K fW.

that

(ll)

adds

2=

(20) J

and

K, J

(l6)

(25)

J,

om.

lit*-*

PAHLAVI YASNA

82

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cyiii

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v[iiri3

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iiu

s H nu

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[i.iti3

18

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nr

25

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written .over- kLrj&\(?)

(12)

for

om.
i

for ***."'

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<
;'

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fe)

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U)

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(2l)

(5)

(9)

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t<.

SJsifl.

i:0 for

(22)

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1^

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for

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lit)

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7

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(23)

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J

ciK=^i-H3^ (jiaa

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note

24)

PAHLAVI YASNA

4-7

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written rover.

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^.

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').

r^^~^s

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sir3^i

ir

"IISO

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J -'UtS)-"^.

(20)

[ ,,r 19

20

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(7)

ir^-^e)'

_J5^

1(6

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(6)

others with what follows

note 18);

1"^-"

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nej

16

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i^jii3

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om.

the preceding 7.

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;,

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PAHLAVI YASNA

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ire)

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t

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(2)

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63

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to

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85, 8

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ViPi5

\n

f6?

sr

-tP^)-tr
(l)

from

nJ-O Ji^ej;
<7)

ioll.

T.

word.

[\V
fcere,

#5)^.

-tf.

(4)

(9)

Vims S6

J,

in J.

WJ>-*y.

II ))|.

r*(

J oaiti heading.

(13)

S^oj

nej

14

is lot

-MjJ^Hy (1)

-nstery

-^5)

re>ut>0

"lltHJ^

one folio No. 160

>J^-V.

(13, If

*?1

v [iwi^ijj

m, KS omit

(8)

iW*J

ISO

jy

l?ue)

(2)

K t6.
K om.

(5)

(10)
(14)

ov.

t<soieji^

16*?.

J^.

(6)

sisoy

!*?

(s)

Corrected:

omit

(ll) J omite thii

(l5) J

-<M?Y.

final -*.

and

the

M -^t

PAH&AVI YASNA

3*1-5

6i^oy

ir

-"OS fc^]

j^-^O^j

-OS

-3^3*

v|(*uy fSt-,1^ s,^jj

Qrv*

irc)i<Si_i

-W&v

6,

^!i

^^

ill

(l)

(&)

J,

w i^fjt.

3 KsUJ-";
-ns>^S

V.

ItonfC.
(5)

(12)

i|6

^HJ

3 om.

(2)

K om

K*?^-";

(2)

Vi^ug)

mmjo>
-tss

-"oii^e*

4*rw

ite]

i$5hs?

^flS

(3)

^>
""WWi

pju^Hs

-ww

WWOA

tJrt/'

i*v

^jash-*'

[ik^uj

n
(4)

i&l

oJjH-V

'irera

o-a^-tr

tew^s^

ii

-^t^^O-^U

liO]j

re

t^]

*j

I6

-ip^tr

iiti

[ltt)ll-2J

J
[ 3- t^-'o]

'^

-^)

[iryir6l-2J

ircigijj r6.

t6

itwifii^i

'new

1*A^I

15

nu

ire)

fed

eS

-^ Mjrv

renjo^

nej

ire)

J^Jr^i

\\v

-w-)ej

M-n>

[itwi^iiJ

-^ J^ro

mtu* -w-^ej

[i^i^i^j

6soy

109

6)

K ^.

*|^uej

ire)

(3)

(7 )

final

-**.

(l3>

I*T

6lfl3!J

[i6lj] ~^6rr

K, J

better $#*- fasten).

omiti

16*?

Jie^W

K.2)i6ai.
(lO)

-"O^W

-^W u ^-r
(8) M A\6V

for

U) J

(9)

Bo K;

KWtt*-*.

(ll)

(a) K, J l^*tt

do)

J ISsUU';

J^iOJ-"?.

-X33^Tt3U

PAHLAVI YASNA

110

W HO*

jf-Xf
Si

20

-tjj-^q,

-x)-5)

"'JW-"' WJ& -.&K'K'

-ti^-thcf

ire)

iif-^Aw

itemtit

22,5,2*2*

nil

i*^

'

gtj-

,j5j

"into-*]

op

(20)

-tp-5-tr

ire)

[.^ex$-w

'

i|....

r .

"1^53 rS^

oi^e; f^

21

ir

nej

->ie?3*w *

^^03

[Wnsuj. rouo* -^oiiMu

pjuw t6*f
I:

w22

i<

W<w ^

46$^
1

C*-"

^os

t*

(8)

(2)

J )<npS.

(asinn).

0,mj<~.

K_/' U~W

ha in exteiwo.

<18)

(t7)

K.

J om,

J omit

(4)

(ll)

>SUM.

J,

nsUU-*.

(18)

,2

it^-*
i(

ire)

foil.

(l2> J

(u)

K, 3 It^JtV.

(6)

>SWJ

K,

i6<;

)*?

rt<6tV-;

^\.

(16)

H5J

iwi^uaj r6

iiu

re)

<as

mr si^oi;

-Wr\/

WO-^ab-" -%re.

>t))fC.

o-- t)-tr

Thus K, J abbreviate Bee Py.

J hat this gloss after the

K WO-*

-"e^Pti

(3)

(5)

fo)

w ^1*.

for *<#>?

_jp-/

iu^i

-j

-^-)

v^ue?

'"-wP^usr

-"os (21)

'"-W

6i^ij

<^S (22)

^1

nej

[trt3iuj iitmo-*

'-w^t

om.

give* the

-"V-JWJ.

"rrens

-t^yxf'
(l)

"w

^53

irousijj r6

v n^uy

1^1

i^jj6?

egg;

Jie?ssr w

uej

-W^

t^J

16*?

t^}

HtJ

-w-^ej

6moj)' [Wii-2J irexro-5

iriifo

v i^ej

iJflfti

rctX-rO^

[it^^ijj nejuo-* -^' Jjy-o u ^os

vpj

1^}

itti

w '-Kpisj
f6?

i$o

{lK)l6UA

6KJPJ;

fr

^iiK-iej

.irtnjo-*

-i-S -cp--cHy

irew

[itt)iii

si^3ij

ir

for

<

et$t3|.

<MS<k).

(7)

(10)

M IW^U^
K

3, 5-19;;

K, J
better

(l6>

K,

PAHLAV1 YASNA

aiaarao'

-6^

-i*^^)

..

111

'

"itl-^'Cr-*'

$m)x "t^

'iro-r-y

-^tt35U-*-^u

-^

J l6*tO"V

^-*S^

-*iej.i*^s (25)
Jte>uire)

tM3

v jijwAj3^6 w -^H3-"3*'
v Wfl3- w

48

t&)

ii]

(l)

om.

(9)

*?

for J^aS:

:(U)K,MW
(16)

K,

Ji

See Tntrnd.

re)-

(2)

All

w -x^ntr

add1*?$-^

-nj\.
better -***S.

<18)

So KS

(lO)

K,

J,

nnt Q1.

(l7l

ej-"-"

om.

foil.

)tlW^-"6

J IK1*1a.

(l8)

(7)

K8

-W

jr-tr

>

2<

2g

.|^j

!50~*-

re)-*

* -o-^tr (26)

add* 5.

(8)

M__r>.

U)

ep*-".
(ll)

33 jp-tr

[li^

--J^yfJj^y.

J om.

iSWfcll]

f"WJ-ik>.

on margin,

(li)

"i^aS

i^u

6^

(s)

Si-,

M ^ W

-*e^

isp

_Ktt-"t^.

(6)

irH3-

(24)

i^$o

jrew

!W-*3-*S

'iim*4UU*?

omit from this upto the

n. 1.

'

-*w

irtj-nr-^;

<s)

J^ej-xj

-uuuw

v I/rr

3tOiP

i^to^3-^6

iiitw

,s

S^Ssj

^~i

-|^e)

"iRj-t^

"'lie

(23)

llii

J addi_/<6*r ,#-&>
(l5)

KrtMJ-*6.

rightly insert* here this phrase.

26

PAHIAVI YASNA

112

27

_]$jp-tr=l v isjo-w^

&S&

-cieW

Si

-^j-oj)^,

v-ylw^

(27)

<e

|fW -$U

^iWO-'^
I^JO UUP'

w
|fW- S^'^

|{0|?S

22, 27.23, !-r

l^jP-t/*

^IfcHJ^H

J-Xfrt)

tti^

HA
eirefej

-WPej i^uu^i

ii

5j

!*JU!r6

ire> "CI

^fSy

50

l<*0M^

ir&H

v i}uc

'1551)

i6?

i6?

61501)

16*?

^-tfMU

1jUW

i<ws

^-trPti

jjjP-t/'

(8)

k^aps^^

rS 6?

(l)

K*'f6r
*--

- 3\

AT MShIVb 6*6
K
M^)jr; K

K 0-*^.
1

-*6.

(6)

/.\

,.

(2)

__

1L

)<<;i&U>fy).

T.
/, nl

(?)

(8)

M -~.a*J&
4i4*0F.

iUU!t6
.U-S

I*?

i6l/<

6ISOJJ

w^P-*

(2)

rrK

^-tAj j^ptr

J^3J-vi=6,

(4)

lie.

<ia\

J *ftJ-".

K \j>-*iD.

J ofl^.

M^i

WjSP-"3

1i

fe)

irS-**?i

13

I16

V-eP"*

KUUI16

fW

^JT

0)

6i5y

1*?

li^-^l

-iew

r?)-^l

-^Srr

isug

^]

vt dJ^

)iiej"!

XXIII

0S l*UUI[6

ISUUIrS

(9)

.SJI3

(5)

J >ej-"K-.

3t? atinva line.

as,**;

[l^U^Oitru

KWe? 'l*UU!f6

^6]

i^>-^ J~xyrv

ltfW

MSNA

PABLAVI

24, o-i

i]

J-t^Pti

16

-^W^tTl

o o

i6?

J rST

1^6

\*\

SI^3IJ

(4)

t^^tftf

i^iro-Wa^

[i^jiis

-^jj

Kucp3r$)iej

^-t/rej

->i6WB

!f1H

->i6r

$W

jsp-v

irr^tJ^ji

lia

7
1

i^uue)

<^li6

ir^j s -^

HA XXIV
y)

'ftftn^i-^

0^t/'

(l)

J,

K, J om.

stand here

(ll).

(14)

M
M

J-^M*?.

JW.

(6)

at the

the vaj-glrismh

t(2)

3-^-nj).

om.

adds )%j

(l)

beginning of Y. 24.

gives
(12)

it

J,

in extenso

w.
(15) J tT for

(3)

omit

S.

(16)

1>w

\\u

)ifcK>.

(8)

3**w

See PY.
(l3)

J om.

1, 23.

J -nV^j

5 of the last
(9)

(lO)

w itk

-JW

ii?iy*o

gives this sentence on margin.

It is the vaj-glris nih.

(0)

3--e^ . ^-fcJiK?

t^]

iisj

^ft?

"^pi3)

-^-^ -v^-v-xy

irnj*o

9 -)yj->"^-"-^^

12

I3

|?0

^]

ii5j

)0^-"->wy

[it^i^uj irenjo^ -'pnWej

16*?

(5)

lit)

X3^o<}-"-ttii3

(i)

7i5

-V^
K

r&.

23 should

Thus K, J abbreviate
See Introd
the

first

p.

3 13.

struck out

FAHIAVI YASNA

114

^]
w

v-v

'--os

(2)

vljruiiSi-aj

-^5

'

6a
lie)

nu

m&3)

nu

rs

rs

|K3ll.!

isw^

-*5)

tefljo-*

-w-w

[ikji^oj tout**

"W-Wi

ire)

[iruiiSQJ

i^juJ^i

[ltt)ll-il

-|jw

ireiuire)

(l)

j.6^

trl

^P)

6,

the final syllable

(5)

J K>sUAJ-.

>^jAJ-g.
<14)

J,

of

*>il.

R^>?.

(6)

(10)

*.

)*

VottAo]

teJUO-*]

(15)

givM ^jj,

J-VfcW

K'^iy.

y.,o
Ji

U)

w ^flS (3)

i^-t*

ru*-!)jj

-*5) jrSlj

lie;

w -xj-^ttr

-*s^

<2)

tl-

K Ji?^

off

and wfitM the ocn ec t

K&*~"

KKstt-"

(7)

K ^usV.

<*A#J<?.

(13)

v-o*?jPe)

, tirikM it

J am.

<6a)

dl)

^^

ipjir^

^v

stf] s?_dh qjyj^i (s)

(g)

-'os

J omitt from kere uptc )^))5J )rem\J- ^JH^-tfc

w .Ltf

nej

\l)2>?-

-^iik-^w

itauo-*

* -"os

*4.**

better
(8)

K )^-*.

K,

^H&

JSOM.

for

over

U'w'nl

S^S-"

(18)

<*

(9)

v
;

Jem.

PAHLAVI YASNA

i*,5-8

-t^>-thir i^nxr 50

siH^sa

jwSj

tJ

tOUO-5

^iW irSr^i e^iej -tp-5-tf

w
J -vt/'
-v^
|ttH3

'

-X3^^u^

rjf-tr

KtW
(7)

(3)

10

-*(Pi3j

-^J-0-^
v

(7)

[ |t^i^LU

-*i6*?3"W

w <^S

is!UU'

ow^

-t)!{u^Mej

iw V^>*

R^LD

nu

ir?)

VW

<Wei;
J)

l^-tr

(10) J

)Wl^.

rs

^P|

for

^/U-".
(14)

-<S^ w ^t5
(ll)

K SUsV".

S-\*X.

upto -WiSJi'
(9)

SVJ^J*?.

KS

(2)

So KS;

(5)

all

16S.

M K*^; K, J
(6) J, M ^tlfO.

-^-^Hy.

WWHj
(12)

[3-*j*ju<*o]

rs

)*;**$.

(4)

7-8

and abbreviate*

*&*!*?

J )<tfJ*-*J.

uv itoigLfu

ire)

-i^

,4

correctly; K, 3

(13)

lit!

tiO

[iroi^i-ii istKJO-5 -oiiP-^ti nej

--os

K, J omit from here upto

addt

Wen).

w -X)S

Isy-ti

<^Pj

nej

-5-0

ltIIJ*Q

-tP-S-t/'

^aS (8)

t^]

^**j]

^ej-^

irs]

i$$S

-*0S.

-?K)

lfllj*0

(l)

$116

l^-*W

-t3llP-^J

w -'os

iW'{6) ^ !^(^S0

Sr

lltf

>y-v

t^]

i^-i^

j^jP-tr

Vo?

^f?

^5)

^f

JISJ

i$/ip

^-*0S

-^rcr

'v^jsyw yiu

ii6

ri3-tPu

115

WX)

IW*-:

(8)

bitter

KS

See 33, 3 and 35, 3.

^i

ve^iw
4

10

<^IU^

|*^-t)^ !<*0-^r

iiu

r6?i

r^iruu -^

ir<5

-S|

-*!

t^l

l*?S

i*

w i^jP-^ ecf^jii

12

* J~tefl3 [reK stf]

hlft &&] *6*M\ I^UUf^l

ISp-njtW.
-)

for

(5)

(18)

of the

the

-X)^u-t3-iej

"-^

ii6

(12)

(l2)

rew^y.

(15)

in extenao.

xinuman

see the

effected).

(10)

omits

(19)

For

-MJ-^ie*.

(3)

18

-^-)\3-"

,9

foil,

(ll)

^~Xr )W.

9*$.

See Y.

(8)

4,

*"S.

(16)

given

KS, K,

(20)

om.

(l3)

on margin.

K, J thus abbreviate; M,

see Y. 4

p.

(l7)

29)

M
"&
and

-^kj.

-*".

give the rest

8-22 and for Y. 24 28-32

in Y. 22 23-27 and

(the necessary changes in the recital

KS

(4)

4 (text

three words are indistinct in K.

S.

-^.g

)^**o^

)injM

J adds

(7)

r^-^HJ.

Y. 24 13-27.

xsnuman

omits Kt*>0 -4~S

3)^5.

This and the

iSTi^H'SU.
ha

(6)

"i^Pitf

i<*oiu^ $# r^3 -^r^

S>

s%

"tPI

-^l|

[|ttni<*t3

!*UUfl

6UJII

Corrected :~KS, K,

y*o.

(10)

13

-w

(2)

(9)

tee Y. 4 24-25.

ba

-^.

Y. 89, 3.

(U) J

J omits

'(9)

^nro-g

l^JU^I

6*ttJH

lT

00.00

(l)

t^ -~

irAaS

^uuii (n) v-i6^

jgir

[irii{o

-^raw -tp^tf'-ie

-W-^U

w
"'fcj i^S f^

Ht)

iiu

1^

n/v

i.e.

again for Y. 24 83-34

of the last 7

clauses of Y. 24 to

HA XXV

i6*f

v Sj2js- [irc^uaj irejuo-* "-w-^ej

^r

5"

-^s

(2)

6i^j

i^uu^i [iroi^Laj

-tts "6j5j

5-3

s -

irenjo^

[irt3ii-i

jwv

-^

itt*j\>*

i^JJT5

-w-5)ej

w -tss

tI

w t*J

iFiipo

w -'os ii]

-^ej-tj

-w^ti

[itui^lsj rejuo-*

t^l

lo

w
12

.^.-0

"iisj

^os'

w?w

"i^j5-

<^S

isertJ

"^6^-"

<^S- v siw

-t3^^u^

15

I*U-Wm ISO^^O <^S

tout**]

-^

->revgp

(l)

W
<9)

(6)

K, J

better

KS

WIGD.

(2)

^Jjr-t/'

-^-ner

-*w

)t^5.

(8)

(4).

omits

w instead.
strikes out t^ and gives
for

(asenen).
(15)

-^5^

^w^

-^-"t*

*W-

i|

^i3-*U0<?.

J tT;

^-0-tf

ife)

i6*f

^16^ *
(l2)

M.i-'WW.

-3

I3

-w^)i

lR}ll-l PS' [ 3-t3^UUto]

^-"

i^-2jsr

vsi^j s- 'iw

w <^S (3)

i$)m?

14

iso

.5^

rs

uti itwii.2J

ire)

wjq-> -^) J^ej^

[ikjiiSld

^.

(10)

K<$J\J>\
(16)

K,

w.

-^6.

K^OU-".

-^o^u^ku

WJ5*6

-WJ^MU

si^j^

oo
o si5j

ire)

nej

jji

-t^noej

M ^|, (5) M
<8) M prefixes &.
(7) K om.
M
(ll) So K, J; M *Ktf3M
<H)
(l3) M' KU-\^.

gloss.

(4)

J,

PAHLAVI YASNA

118

WS

v Sl^)5-*

161]

-*ks

7.

l^O

s
$0] ,S]5j -*

^eji3K-w (8)

0000

o o 6I5I

(l)
(6)

5-*

(2)
;

So M; K, J ^

>^*2>*-"6."

w&sqjut.

S!^J

SJ

mto-**

-SitliVi^S

(14)

->KS for

So

(17)

fropetly standi after

W*
K, J

,7

-^^

v S15J5-*

(7)

-*S^

t6i|

y 6i^js-s new -tA*^ -cp-*tHy *

)^5^\J\y;.

UU^\.

gi^jSj "ifc-RJid^S'

-tj-^-tF jp-tp

ire)

(7)

"W*

v
6|5j

M !W^. (4)
J, M omit this and
(8) M t
to) K,

(3)

K,

correctly restore! them. See Y. 22, 24.

(ll)

_*s

WW j'r^JjjK-tr

J om.

K- KW-nS-V-"

sj^j-s

19

jjP-tf

0^fHJ-'0- O^

-J

-~v

615/-*

J|5j^J^^s w -^-^^5-

s|i~j_s

w -tj-^rer

"'s^-*

<fl3ieji^

if6

**

l4

,,,

'

[lejuy'

HJU-^1

^ej-a^rS^ y

w [i^y-XI

1^

^-^

*,

-5)tf:

>^-"6

k gWei this wntence

W. (l9) K oniti

See Y. 22, 25.

for

on margin.
<?.

(20)

J
the

omiti"^.
foil,

J om.

(13)

(l8)

for

-*i?s

tfJ-O^V

wordi but

M
K

here add*

)rW

KS

-**\j\j\jto*,.

1^15-"*..

(l>

(5)

three
(lO)

K, J

^-i0^6.

J._/i8>

5 -* new

om.

(l3)

(l6)

&%/* whick

litfO^W

ae,

PAHLAVI YASNA

i-4

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of J.

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ae, io-ii; 27, i-2

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with

(5)

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(15)

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Y. 27 and not at
(9)

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(17)

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after

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KS

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strikes out.

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this

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rest of the sentence

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prefixes iOK3).

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27,

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(23)

rest

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PAHLAVT YASNA

intro.

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(2)

J,

**M6J^.

(8)

at the end of Y. 27, 11*

of

prefixes

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33

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M further adds :)*&^X ^"tW ))y

(a)

heading

XXVIU

1^]

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In

\ asna

**-"*> Wtf-Uforu

97

p.

note.).

(8)

See

p.

pp.
4

(9)

at the end of

ie^feg,

on the Gathas

-u-^

leflitflj^

5 W?

Yatha,

Ashem 3

is

3^3/

K,

(l)

K, J JlSttJ^

put by

omit this

all

MBS.

Ashem and Y&dhZ. hazam

Yatha and Ashem!

[viz.,

p.

hatam.

^>^ t^w

1 6.
all

fully in Avesta

abbreviated in the Taana.

less

-*WW^tf.

K, J
See

)SV-*^.

two prayers

These three prayers are here given

(6)

15.

-^-"Ye

k\-G

vms

in para 15, the Introd. to the Gathas consists'. (See Geldner'*

MSS., although they are more or

*jx^)

|j(j^

Geldner also has inserted this vaj-girishnih as section 1

fact.

as 13-15 of Y. 27, although he says that 'of these

This vaj-girishnih commencing from

Yasna 27 and the following three prayers, namely,

with the

335

MSS.

)^-

(7)

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>.

*.

(ll) See Y. 5,6.

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<12)

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the following uote

with slight variations,

-i>-\5

(5)

all

omits this and the following word.

omits SQ

give,

(i)

and Pahlavi by

r&*-v

)w^

y-pe) j-4?
,

&

wy-^-re

PAHLAVI YASNA

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la

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28,012b

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as the heading.
(2)

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following
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(7)

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See Dk. Vol.

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c)

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again

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strikes out.

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siretej

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corrected: J

two words.
J

(l)

strikes out.

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.*&&$&-*.

ii] re)-*'

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15

2a

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ll

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<-

12

ikj

Dk. Vol. 17

p.

77

l.

(ll)

K, J

(14)

K, J cm-this and the

-19 p.

78

);

11.

3-4.

(l2)

K, J

(l6)

PAHLA1TI TASNA

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lit)

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(15)

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for >

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6.

has the last part of the

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PAHLAVI YASNA

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(5)

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^ M
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prefixes

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out.

(2)

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adds
(20) M
B^ISUOW; M ^F^IW. It is to be
end

whereas
or

and J

Dp^Uflj* on

following

and

J.

Gathic and

the

of

word
(23)

other

ha

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the analogy of

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adds

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(21

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or

every where invariably

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gives

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and

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as em.

y-

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noted that
as

22

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Yatha and

wX^.

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the

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(l7)

0re)ei.

of this and the following clause about

( lla )

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b>

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[ tt.3J<to* j el ^jpi^s

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this
or.

or

(22)

word,

J
at

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occasionally

order
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Again the

omitted

in

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urn

HA
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116

^i

[ureiu^o

[ir^Pey ^i)

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isu^ -**> into-*

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XXIX

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headings from here.

U) K, J J^U- -".
5

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(9)

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w as si? -*os (5)

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;

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(17) m has a blank for ^ -n^Ujs, but
M omits, but in Y. 67 the word given,

K, J

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is

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XXXIX

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173

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tie

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7

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n,
b^ l5j-iy

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6 w

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for

omits

w a5.

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K]K

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above line; K, J om.

repeats.

(13)

J)l

(6)
(cf.

J,

16^)

(2)

X. 58,

prefixes tsSttt,

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W-xjj'i^

into-"

ir

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)^tl-KJ.

5d>tW

(ll)

(See Y. 4,

J,

4).

(7)

K, J

l^-^W.

'=^)5).

i'VI) (Av. ^itfcngfcais).

addsj; J adds
(l5)

(3)

isvSi s_jr6r

Wi.

-"-.

(l6)

(l2)

K, J

(8)

<4)

So KS;
fo)

M
M

om.;

K, J omit u i5.
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(l7)

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din)

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wi

39,6,40,1

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nej

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SKrS

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HA XL
1

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[teniae

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(7)

ni^o.
(2)

om. ^il^ii w

5$.

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om.

(12)

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fcoetther.

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ty-^er

M $W);
M SisjLTK

(15)

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5-6.

3)^5.

(9)

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10

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M_JW~V).

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(16)

om.

adds TO.

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5P lrrr^

(5)

<10)

jgwi

w
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i^r6
(6)

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om.

(l8) See \\ 41,

5.

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(ll)

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(19)

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K W^.

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4 wb'ero

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Jii

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M HflA/
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J.

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all,

for

correct rendering of

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PAHIiAVI YASNA

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HA

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5 (See Dk. Vol. 18 p. 16.2).

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177

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K i^euOj-V

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PAHLAVI YASNA

178

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PAHLAVI YASNA

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3

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PAHLAVI YASNA

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(14)

on margin.

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PAHLAVI YASNA

182

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Dk. Vol.

t^]

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<19>

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p. 101,

called

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2;

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Vol. 19, p. 94,

1.

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Y. 64, 7; See Introd. p. 4,

(19)

(24)

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PAHLAVI YASNA

56,3-5

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PAHLAVI YASNA

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1.

PAHLAVI YASNA

S7, 12-15

243

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5i

_ih-36

^-*uup^

rDKr
16

rt?-*

-Wki

itorej

(15)
15

15

ixnr

i^-^3

-ouu

routes

ire

20

i<^i

(3)

Corrected

!<^k-

all

9 iVM.

(i)

J,

M 46^.

(5)

M Aren^S-Hm (8) K om. (9) M X

(ll) M <B)h. (12) M^-HJUW
(10) K, J om.
(u) mJjAa (l ^) J
(13) J #l*tV.
(19) K adds JO but strikes
W$. (16) M )^ff>fl- (17) M om. (18) J, M )S,U3).
S)^
(22) J J^-^
out.
(20) M -^W with
5j3 written above.
<2l) J, M S^.
adds 6^.

(6)

K Vu")!

JtfJ-^U'LW.

(7)

PAHLAVI YASNA

244
16

Mifo

^o

fl3l*?S

"mo-j^-^
18

-tpi^

-*src toiPri ^1/

["r^j-cj-^id

rrP

1^]

tt3^T

3$ 16

TO

TO

-lrf

19

'Vi^j^ -^ )l

20

i^jjc;

s^ej

$ur

'it)

,9

-^P-ti
2

'i3A3^*u
(l)
(5)

(10)
(15)

M
J,

*<;.

ir6.

( 16 )

^-x? -i

K3^u

(n)

1,-6

"'-el*'

v l^JUUU

3S (18)

[roiw

-oV

\^

^nj

[roi^

t^

iiti

i^]

>" -o

^] i^

"-^J-"

\j
(2)
(6)

(ll)

(20)

ny*o

K, J

->.

-*yajr.

VSO.

K, J

(7)

om.

(12)

IreMJA

-"J-^e,'?;

(8)
5J-HJ.

(l7>

tIJ*0

(13)

J,

^Z.

with the second -"

'if

"-o^

ej~ (20)'

w]

-USUiOriSy.
<;<? for

i5?uj?

""-t^^ti
(4)

ISK5-SO.

W-HM (l4) M
(l9) K
(l8) M -"tty.
struck out.
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K,

tor-s s t^]

ej-^P^

So KS; K,

(3)

-~S.
(l6)

to^u

-^ij

-jj

(19)

Hi) [sPr -u<^

as

-wti

Jft

-^JJlrtU

j^-njuPii

r*s>Pr

nP-^ti

[ttJIW

-*)jjirttf

6* rt^~j

[-v

r6

[nfo,^ ir}-^ i^j- rwi^-e -c-tj aS

So M; K, J omits
-*UU-*Wej.

nf

s*

om.

-^>S;3*t.

-SI

-"J]

J^P-ay w

""Sip"

5*6

'nti

l5

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v -^d-^ 9

itti

hsj]

-*)

lit)

-M-H3-*SOW -njuuu ej^P-*

aS

e- u

ri^ ^53

i*?P

->i

j
1

57, 16-20

M
(9)

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-wo.

16.

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-O^J-Hi
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PAHLAVI YASNA

57, 2C-24

o^

^ 1/^

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w aS

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lit)

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w

i^i

22

as

nej

23

w r^JK^r j^-*u<jW3 (23)

^M-sSJ

Nil Ir6

r^^il

rS

[r^l^t-U

r^

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jim-3S -^jy]
,so

21

s^o

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14

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24

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njoo-3

116

l8

eyiti

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<-".

6^6 for S.

KS

-njJir5 ^;

(13)

y\'.

(5)

(18)

(2)

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K ^

om.

(See Y. 45,

<?!>.

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eytej

JrtrtJ^J.

struck out and

(6)

9e).

(lO)

Vj-nj\.
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nr6

written over.

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J ^fJi".

K Wif.
(15)

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(ll)

for

sS

(3)
(8)

,].

\WJ".

adds )^>.
&.

nrenj-*0

(l6)

(l2)

K, J

(4)

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J *<?

So

all:
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M -^Vm).
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(l7)

PAHLAVI YASNA

246

25

jw

-^

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rM

-ty

57.24-27

50

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26

^V

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1^

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i^ioCmAj

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d"<*o-^

rrM i^uuey KM^u-'e

ittWr?i

j'^uukm

i>euP^

J)

v tew i^juuju

["K-^ 6

ii

lit)

(25)

e^iej

iso-*'

jw/v

ir

21

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v l^-^^^tPj

^i^-*^

l^rOJSU'

o^
23

Jil

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J,

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J

(6)

from

rtn^lt^.
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(19)

K, J -U-^-ShnXSJ.

-&?.

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(for

(20)

-V^eUIJJi).

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J IreW-*);

nej

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IRJ

ft!.

(15)

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(ll)

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(21)

S^iWwy.

(5)

'-^ J )S;.

(16)

See

i6<TC.

)i6.

(9)

K, J

om.

omita

Ml "^6^*;

(12)

ZcL.Kh.

adds

y*

-'im-*

All omit:

t^Hi-".

(i)

(8)

(2T)

-or-"

-sJ-^^AJ^-W.

(l8)

Jr-^JW?

'i<?u^

(3)

nr

KI3*

'/^

6<*0SAJ

e^iu

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-tr^^i

&$

irUtf^

*W&.

upto the following <?W.

(17)

3^r^ti

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thia

-^H-JU*

lr

si?)3

III

27

^ej-M-nriej

i$)-^rt3^P| t6

| J

A.'

(22)

p.

for

117,

)V.
1.

8.

K t^OS;

PAHLAVI YASNA

57. 27-32

vJ^l

'l^KM

25

Ijtoj u ] -"o^so i

nr^

to'

SiW

toh-*

3}*fu-

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[d-oeJ^e^ kjilj

+u

tri3

STOr

-~-i

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(29)

injuj^i

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l2

|^3^ -W-tj^'
<^r6

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ryiirea)-tj

29

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w WI

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rORUM

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30

j^-njuP.i3 (30)

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(31) *rOll-2J

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->l

is^-tj

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Ir6-

1^1

3^3 S*0^

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-Jpy Ir6

^-tr

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(28)

sire3r

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rS

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247

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i^juuu 6*6 -^=3 "^

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j|pj w

K UWJJ;

omits

K, J

6iiyie

^J))iej5-MJ.

_3^

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(2)

So M, KS; K, J toliu-iis-K

J.

(5)

-j

.(8)

)<?.

(12)

)^)*r.

(13)

t-'

(16)

K,

(17)

ej-MJ.

om.

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a^U")

,9

_s,^

(9)

(l*>
(18)

with

->3S

yWJ.

K V-^^IJ;

->.

written
(lO)

(l9)

above.

(ll)

J KS<.

-iir^Hll-

(15)

y<?*5.

(6)

om.

3$

K,

(3)

^J-MJI^JS-W],

JJ-HJUAm.

M WreW.

PAHLAVI YASNA

248

33

<^sSr?)

&W-*
-**&)

A^ej

|(

nt)

rtWV

'lu-s sj^k-^

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I^H-tT "-^K^l
,8

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nil

J51

3$

^iw

3*<iO

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lit)

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'^ts6r

ir

j^uuPij

4Jsr

ur

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'y)-*uuKM (33)

nej

\^j

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s^3^J-

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jjl

o^

57, 32-34

ir-e

I^JUUU

-^rtJ^I

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uej

116

r^<

t20

34

iwire]

^0

ijr^

!i

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(12)

)W..

K,

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ink:

JrOC

rertK.-

for

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tOW-tifc.

om,

for

p.

119,

1.

^-^>.

(20)
(24)

(17)

-^3^.
J,

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**
(4)

K; KS <*h5W
(l3)

2.

the

K
(21)

33

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with

M ^i^G.

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<^6t

and both omit

*

v ^irehj^i^ej

iiti

(3)

-"to

M <^f^
Zd. Kh. A.

See

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j.

bS

following

-^U^l.

M rtO}^~^J

i^t*.

-tJpiJ

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^ sA^

00o

b^WI

||6

(l)

^S ISJ^H-^

(34)

,0

jy^yuKM

rtJ>^

3^ej .-tPi*

615/-5

(22)

J
J,

-Vsfijfy.

struck

-.
K,

(l6)

(19)

fW-^.

(6)

J-ti

<

M )-^AJ^\

(ll)

rightly

1^

-MJ^-^.

om.

))&

)<M^)
(18)

(u)

<^,

-tj-^oi

"W^ej

\s$j

(5)

(10)

-^)

out with red

K,

(15)
J

-^J^)

-^-AJU^

(23)

add

hO-^
;

WV^J:

PAHLAVI YASNA

58,1-4

HA
[i^-tH

"eii^o .9^3

-^_M- 3Ai J o
f

#g

aS

bawi

i^uuii

3^850

aS r 3ir--iu1^]

-^ij

iK

Ku^-tfi

lf50

I*?

aS

-^ij

'Wr
4

i;sir?)s

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3ir

ir6^

i^juuu

-p|

as 16 -^i

t^rri

iftftHi-5

-*jj

iir

^3

*&

).

(See 3
^12)

nej

i5xrr^r

|5ju^-^i

SIK-53S

iiikj-*

116

as

v -[sfi

ir

K, J tf23-"y.

H?.

(6)

and

8).

(9)

10w

-^-5t?oir

beisuM

KfLP-tfl

-^1

-*0W

as i^u-5-t^i

^3^K-5U IJIH-t/

(2)

(5)

uej

t^

3JI3

-^y

5
lit

-w-P-'o-tMi

12

5-'.

6KJ-

repeats.

-tP-'W

i^-*-tn

*&& &-XfV
(l)

!^-sn

-tr-'W

v'W

i^-tri

sijpo

as

i^-g

HJUC-* e-^jii

*)

r**]

irsr

v[- e^$u'S

aS (2)

-txtuiPs

1^]

i^r^)rej^

.ajjy

ire>tri*?

(i)

ir

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ity-uu i^ ^ueji

111-013

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249

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do)

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M

omits

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-^iWWJSJ

-ni-U-"3.

"(yw?..

<KWJ>?

(4)
(8)

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<fJ\X)

all:

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better

See Y.

(4)

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1

44, lb.

PAHLAVI YASNA

250

iW

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i]

-(W

-w-'o

["'rettJ-^if

^]

-ore*)

ertsj

-*ij

into- -

rwSitiid^ ^r6r

iiy-x;

iH

12

Tt5r6*v -0-"3"

-*i|

r6M-

(l)
(6)

fnpi.

W.

K, J om.

-^r>is
(11)
(16)

Law

Diifo

'^i

'-^3

-^3

i]

Vijj*o jk i^ri^ (5)

i^jiriis ^ijj*o

ronro

ir

nu -^i

isy?

19

[-^s^r as

^iy

} 3^

r6r

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as

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K, J rertj-")

(7)

M V6;

tW.

(3)

^reHJ-0^5)

nej

14

j^-XT.

(8)

1792) suggests -^
*ut-

r...

AC

hsj

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v Wr*?"

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for 9K6J

Tsar (Non-Ir.

-M )s):

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)<ttJ-*U.

m -uukai. (12) k -njom (13) j

M 6^. (17) M -*3-W3. (18) K V6W-"

(At. haurva,). Barth. (AIW. Col.

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61? 16

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the

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original as

al

PAHLAVI YASNA

ss, 6-9

y^

(8)

w?.

ryi

251

-06 w as

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^26)

<18)
(22)
rtJHSO.

(7)

(12)

paiti

(2)

K, J JSDJ-.

(6)

..

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^Uy.

>

-nj<M-nj.

vacastasta.
-*"?.

K.a5-0]
(27)

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as.

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(19) See Y. 36,

f or

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6 and

(23)

"Vinjo

'-xj-"

M
(9)

U)

om.

SU16SIW.

K, J iOW-SO.

(14)

All

omit

K IWII,
Y. 68, 23).

rtJ-tl\.

(24)

K,

(5)

.ii

K.om.

E,

om.

Pahlavi

of

Av.

(10)

the

(16)
(20)

sire)ej

om.

J omit.

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<25)

(l7)
(2l)

M
M

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PAHLAVI YASNA

252

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wjjP-^j'^U-*

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->

it)

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v Si^j 5 -5

re)

6]^

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nil

o-s- t)-tp

nrs

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<^s
*

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renjwi

10

11

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3^5

20

-^

t^ -^-S

^s

iiiwj-"

-W

">^

e/

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opQ^s^

J-^Pt)

v[n*ue)

(6)

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3-10)

all:

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sjUjgL)

(7)

J
for

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11.

(17)

ha in
(22)

i^%
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r6i

-*V33lW^fel;
(12)

1^-^

-*IIK^

|fcj

18

jji^tr

->)M^e,

MiO*-".

gives the

See Y, 17,

[n rejj-^

3r^3-^ -^6^... (10) V ^j

Si^

i$)-Si]

iiti

(2)

orn,

K'l^SlirV

(16)

(21)

V... \j$\

s
6j5 ^

5^]

v [^o3re)3^

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19

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V Sl^l^-s

(2)

59, 1-11

(3)

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M-"^tW-^fo.
(13)

U) K'adds
(8)

-"*.

->mj

M -*%
(14)

<*

(9)

M t^

K, J thus abbreviate sections 3'10 (See Y.

extenso.

K -oW-*"

(18)

~xr$,

(19)

6,

K A6^UU

2I

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(5).

3,

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(15)

em

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3-10 and Y. 17,

(20)

J -om.

PAHLAVI YASNA

59, u-29

si^j

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12-25

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w

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(8)

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See Y.

*').

6, 11-16,

(12)

(16)

J -"U^-v.

-^iW.

So

(2)

(5)

all

for

-nj\e/-"

w -"I

(9)

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ISU-^-5
;*

used for

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(17)

repeats.

(l4)

fc).

K,

add

(6)

K, J thus abbreviate;

Y. 17, 12-17 and Y. 26, 1-10.

(18)

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(lO)

K,

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ft?.

Y. 17, ll).
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(8)

om

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add

c^>Ca-s -w .

-*.

(ll)

(l5)

sie

-"Ore)

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28

l3

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(12-27)

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ire)

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as

5'

sp

-tPti rsrp-> $#

10

vgi^jSj n-jp

3S

iwf^r

'i

v |j$)h^

re)S3i^UO

^1

^<5,P-9tl

l!5J

['i^w

-tJ-^ttr

JUpO

-ifrr5U

r?

-*w

nej

v si^j^j

-tj-ner

--jO^-O^i

P.MUJ-UQ5

J^fXaej

re)u^-o

-'o-w

[toirSi.ii

253

S*6

M
fr"-

-V*?.
5 -"*^.

extenso:

-Mji^KJi^.

M )^-.

29

PAHLAV1 YASNA

254

30

ttf

y x

~"0

Ai^J-iU

w -u-*u

)^-"^]\

59, uo-ss

ej

^^

^utii

irS

V$

-D^e)-^]

sS

u^tro
r

ttriir

si?

l8

iH

i*?

i*?

v*

33

I5-

*'

I3?l

uas-

j'

lu
-^

SK-t^U w -XJ-s-i-tr

19

i^o3

^iw'W

pituj
op op

6151

s -*

...... )t^-

I8

u
[ -^-siP-]

H -VA>-4?

vg|^|Sj

6ire)u

VfS

I0

<W

in*"

j^

ire

[jw

(31)
-?e)-*j^j

-Wi3

-xtj

-W.** -tPrw^i*

-^v -^i-ru

ir^ "i^it^) w

w v

[-gjH-t/']

32

-xP-*ej^J 16

ipr^j^

iwii.r^o

ir

-aj^S-"

Jiwje)-*

61?

-5S

terur^o

^S

13

ircs-*

-^ y y

lit)

W^Aj w VaxAi

31

-w-*ej-o

rvujo

i^

(30)

(32)

Juxr (33)

-"we^
HM

li

Ve
6I5J

S -*

M ^ePU (3) M - for K (i) 3

^. (5) J r=6^_J^fe); M l6>?_/V (6) J **? 6nly; M *M*?_/\ <7) J_J^fe)
-^sJ^^U
(lO) M.
(9) M
(8) K, J cm; M adds 1)W.
IrCAjV; M rMjV,_r\i.
MsVjjj.
(l3) Only KB gives* this and the two following
(l2) M 6I5
(11) M om.
(l5) M adds
words K, J, M om.; M adds &J*> 2).
(l4) M adds
U^
^|.
(16) K i-~S.
(17) K rt|.
(18) M )*WUA
(19) M )tt
(l)

J omits

this rubric;

3iiA)

only.

(2)

J).

so,

PAHLAVI YA8NA

1-8

255

HA LX

^g 3>_ W3- XH

TWf3

3S

*#

"tW

[ -o-^2j^uJej]

t^ 3*^
'V^ r6? 50

<s6]
I

rSJUlit)

IT^-nju

-J)

'^u -tw^s

[reripAs

IIP

2
I

5^]

'^M ^] -W

aS

-"6^

^tr**?
w

ISO

&

r*?

IISJ

l^rUr6J3T< -*13

-M5rejT6

^fsj^s

"%\r6

|<*0I*?6

\\v

ttri^

ii6

-Viti

3^

t^T

terilSO ^ItUd^
,9

-^-s-O-tr

i^w

-oji

i^u^r

(l)

[-osipti]

here at the

33 and section 34

commencement

(3)

3)W

ftlAw,

^^

Tt>otw

i^-tr

i<^

'V^J^^T

113

-31
w

wjy

(12)

)SUr*-SO.
(8)

of this ha.
(4)

All

K -^U5;

M $-^^U
-ns^r ^.

of the preceding

(13)

ha\ but

it

wtw

ss

i^so^r

should

properly

afrins commence with two ahunvars.

J

om.

(9)

J _/(^ for

-*3-"Wy.

(5)

fe)

)i6.

^)t%.
(14)

(lO)

(3)

,0

Geldner includes these two Ahunavars, with the following vaj girishnih,

last part of section

-k&-*U

r6^ (6

18

I9

(?)

3-13

STOiii Am

14

r5

/
w

[TOW IWJ

13

[p^u j-

in

the

stand
(2)

M_S^_3^; ZjT_JT
See

omits

Y. 43, 3.

gloss.

(l5)

(ll) J

)*?&

PAHLAVI YASNA

256

^iir^o

-^
1

^otii

[IdOsyi

-^3-tp^

-"s^^

i^-au*r

t^]

i~

-oHAa

1^5

lit)

r^

-titv^ -vw)

ftmu-"i

J"-)

\*&-v

"ptujsj

nej

-wj^

(6)

v'V-5

-"o-^-tHtf

jit^-s

nt)

^tiKii

[i^-tri

''-ijo^s

ijjoo]

-WU-*

ere)u-^

'$p ^116

v[

r>UO^l (5)

r6

iiti

-^tr

I0

<^>

13

-"S^

^tPjirew

w 6 i^uusr
-^-tf Pt)

-w-eHAP) ^'i^u-^

r6tr

ttrnto]

-W w<

v[nri3 -tPiuew

(4)

eo, 4-7

nej

-i

eriej

03-*uu- w r>
irtHJKa-^

o!}u^- y

nti

-73

w-~

as

"pjup?

i^-tfi

-i

nti

r^jy]

12

ifuw

^ero
w

i^--t/r

"-tf^ft

3^1

We)ij

b^is^i i^_^)

as

[j^WI llJ^)

lit)

ento

-^ti-o

ijue)

-^

^utiij

1^31

is?=aS

-*UO-S3l

l|Uo]

e^Pi-^j)-w

-i

as

-o^-k|

22

(l)

(5)

K,

-*rs^-^

rejtK
J

5)^to^o.

M ^J.

(10)

K, j rtJ-Hri.

(14)

-mj^j[

translated in all

(6)

(11)

(15)

MSS

(2)

J)SU^

-siSU-sJ-V.

-^-&

om.

but see

(l6)

^=-*

(12)

-)SUW-iy.

(7)

-'Woo-^

adds

(3)

-^s-'ont

-~-A>.

(8)

<?.

3 -nss-s-njirit

p.

144,

6.

(l7)

(4)

#*)T).

Av. sraosadha asyadha paitisan

Zd. Kh. A.'

ewej

(9)

is

M -\W&.

ty-Hj\.

(13)

^
-^))SO.

J re/uu).

thus defeotivly
(l8)

M )<^3,

6o, 7 12,

PAHLAVI YASNA

6i, i

"'^

H3->'-e)' J"

i^s

iieMJo

-*S^

i|

93

3^

tH

-^i6r

257

u)

*.*

oj

^-

^5

><

v "-^tre nu y

HA

8-10

(8-10)

||t)

i?

LXI

16

^o-^ej
(l)

r>UU31;

J,

A'

(5)

(2)

p.

145

m S^$.

6-W 1

1.

(6)

p.

13

[))t

^6-" but omits in

See Y.

M S^SftW

for

give the Av. ylidhl

-^W--
Y. 71,

29.

yada ahu vairyo*

hatam

for

gives

Here Av. ^adravaitls tanvd hdnto

WW
(12)

-*)&

Zd. Kh. A'

j)^jJ-Xr.
(7)

-ww-*

SK-trti ^^-O-t/'

^6-^%

0J3t

5-7

8,
is

(9)

(l3)

fully in Pahlavi.

left

)&-

P.

(cf.

(8)

38

-^-^

Corrected:

QVd)

)re^UU)

deesayemi).

(av.

^r
;

J,

(4)

gives the Pahlavi of these three sections.

untranslated in

))*>

om.
J,

ijj-s

(l5)

W.

for

(l6)

here

(ll)

(S)

*$&*".

S^g^-"
J

MSS.; but see Zd.

-&*^)V.

.(lO)

all

ahm
6U^/.

vohu.

Kk

prefixes

-nj*-^",
(l4)

All

11

PAHLAVI YASNA

258

1-D-5

-^

-w*j

Viti

-Aa?

1^603-"

st, 1-3

[sr-S

6fi6

r6*>]

^-^u

ke^'s]

"i^si^

-A- 9 *?

%R

10

J|?6

'ffH

Vl?

-jod

**h^

-^J *r

I-2J-0

"s^p-^er

utj

"^ej

[sr-e

s^r6

i*r

^U|KM^||

-^rtJj-S

(2)

lltl

-esjuiKM

3!tW

-j

r^-nju

adds

-U^ui^u

-*0^1KM

-^

o3irew
I5

I^IIPS
(l)

U)

5"

Sly.

in 72.

(9)

i.8.,

the

Fahlavi

is

supplied

observed by the MSS. in

-^^-"3

Y.

(10)

***n.

from

Y.

lit)

'I^^LP!

'-tr^- ^

lit)

*l^3rt#

m
all

two

omit -SO

is

etc.

t6i^

(ll)

and

J -SO

clauses of 8 (upto

72 as given in

i&i

M ^-"S.

(7)

all

MBS., At

(Y. 6l)

r(6r]

*[llfl3

lltl

K -^WO

-C^U-HJ^i) but

line in Y. 72.

first

^J^rtst) -^

'-^rei)^

-^lj

K,

-^ ^"rttf-^

-*tr*reiP

72 whereas in this ha

^(Sl)-^
w which

but -HJSUMiJ in Y, 72.

(8)
(6)

the last clause of 2 and the

W-vtfy-Hi ^0adds

om.

and below

as -SO 6tM over line here,

'i^i^pi w -xr^reaj-^

i^sirens

0^lK^

(.2)

(5)

))V.

uti

-v^r^-5 ^

-*|)

-^ij

-4

*&%}.

-^O^lKSJ

(3)

nt)

"-^IKM -^

w
-sr

icft/if

<&

w -"tr^r^D-^S -'O^iKid

"wf

-^tfi)-"3
-tr^rOJ-s^

-*ij

o^ rOJ-w3

-J

Itf/lf

(8)

yiiJ in X. 72.

K SU A"

gives these

3-MA

(l2)

^,#-W
least

here,

-&"$$-" 3

some consistency

^-^-"S
(li)

two words

From

1*^.

)),

is

'&M <W-U 3

are confounded in these three clauses.

rightly omitted in Y. 72.

-but

(l5)

(l3)

K -^^r5

PAHLAVI YASNA

6i, 4-5

-trjUIKM

nP ey

ir^)^

'-^rtJJ-i^

_-*])

iiH-

iftu*?

259

lit)

I^JSIFS

-^e)-^r3 r6

iioiP-*

bS r6

i^P-3

1^

---(tfJ-a

(b)

ir6

*.*

^(6rti0

-*iirt3-"S

'i*f

'w

^^rcxjiJ

reJUire)^

50lKs - |5^|H5 -s

[<^->

l^2

-*r6^iu]

t^l

t^

-*f6<?

18

[i^-s-tn

(l)

)-M '3.

-^tfiTU-s-, J
(<>)

(9)

correctly
(l7)

K, J

tS

K
in

)>?.

but
(lO)

$0)^J

(5)

adds I'M

i6<5

J ftf;

72.

(l4)

(18)

See Y.

English Introduction).

4t>.

in V. 72.

and j -"tfJ-Kl;

-W

KtJ^-W; M

q-VjSttJ-HJJ.

M $0)^5 here
M adds ti.

Y. 72; here

(2)

fcafla

(7)

))&

SV

but

it

ia

45, 6b.

S*>.

(15)

Jl

[l^y

-^

-iy ''

as interrogative, or

K, J

giTes a colophon

)iW-".

-MW^-

(ll)

(l3)
(l6)

X. 44, 13.

J_/)^;M

omitted in Y. 72.
(l2)

U)

K_)J^-V.

(8)

l]

^J5Ji

t6V as in

^.

K_/)^--; J

l^tP5 -5 hu

-5

i^y

qj2r

-W-'\XJ-*Wej.

M&

d"W

-"6^*?

ir-*e>*

v[^L^j-^j

ifcj

I?

r^l

iwis

JIM*.

So
)>tl

in

but

E, J add #.

here at the end of this

7s5 (See

PAHLAVt YASNA

260

HA
if)

-VtfijjW

rcnitw

s -s

3^re
2

3ff

-vorew

[i$5y

T16 irtj-"

i<^-*tfi

-^-^er

-wP)*?

Kptiirex? l^-5

jw

[km

fie

isu]

30-*

i^^u

f^

,3

m.-o-aov^j'ii^o
15

IW

(l)

3-^S

M ^W

-yWu_
3)ltn3.
(13)

<

(9)

M $UU

(g)

-^-w

I*?6'r6?

3vJ3^apv$UOf].

^j

(lO)

If^i.

K
(15)

-^

M &W.

(3)

(3)

om.

[tfcr-e

16).

(ll)

(7)

J om.

3-\AJ-"i.

-"6^

(l7>

-"JJ>?

a-"" ?.
1

(l2)

^!i

-~v\v

V16JJ

(4)

'"^?

^ ^~"

-*uwo fj}"^

V^<jU

M omits -^/
M *^. (16) M

(^

'

\<#j

omits this and the following three words.

K&K>6.
(14)

(2)

"kxtp^

jww -^w

i*suo

-^JIW

^rew-'-t/'*

3su]

v^

-'uorens (2)

-vorens fjniso

^ 3^-"

s^i -*i/ J^i]

^^j

12

jtKts

-ire^is^e)

i^-s-n^ n&

rj. ssu'

yiej i^r^J^i

LXII

-^^-tri ijiw

5^-

i^s

?tri5i

irnj*o s*r

62, i-s

\
J-" f

(5)

(8)

)WV,

PAHLAVI YASNA

4-5

ft.

261

[siirw^

-*'?o

I0

Vej-^

-^

t^]

1-^3

-^

T-^-3

i*,^

uej

jjK-tr

-o-t?

[ttriiso

ri^-5

ir

\^l

WliSLaJ

-t)

irl3

20

-^rej

,*?

- J 03irt3

^J

wlj

,5

^j^u
(l)

I.

)^;M

<10)

adds

'-*'.

(17)

J adds_j~,

(21)

* ;

-4J)tO

bS re)-^

wy

6*6 J

^eu-MJ.
B<SJ\JS.
(18)

JtM-^5.

-UJfS

J,

l>i roiw

-0 50

-^rej

WreHJ.

0) ^l^tw-o -^3
6

(12)

(l5)

K W)$>

Corrected

om,

(8)

M_/

for

(l9)

(16)

J )=W).

(20)

not translated in Pahlavi.

the following

1)

"t>.

for

(23)

words.

five

by

Ab.

G.

(9)

tt)-; J omits $)-".

line.
is

(See

om.

lit)

-^tz-o

ISU-*- 5

all

omits this and the following

om.; J over

3JS|? -after

(4)

-^3

rer^jii

[iifi3

l^-"-5 and

(7)

K)n?o

ir6

^j^rOJ [ -"^o

K )SU^.

Av.apairi-a.dr0m

written over.

1IIK3-"

-^ho

t^J -'e-'W
(3)

te)

%*&

^ji'ff

Corrected:

(2)

*?6y,

'tWl^

Ir6^

22

g^u]

^3)^^).

(u) .M

.-9)!ftJ

with

(ll)

I'M.

'-" '^) AM
SJ-HJ

r6

M^JU

J,

Chaoha, p. 19
J

tonw

-"esierrete^

23

"V

(5)

ir6

Vf^uije,]

twnto

ir

"i^i

-*J*r

're)-"

-^i]

-0li6

545

''j^w^i "^rej

-t)r

J3

[rtni^

i^jk

ikj

l8

-V-*

[iipo

t^l -wr*"^

i^s-i

ir^i

*\%f

re)-"

'"i^rWeA*-"

-i)

t^] -t^^ti

-*i

[rerii{0

-cs w [sr-g] "^rtr

iri3

^e)ej

V?.

6l!^<*\

(13)

M eM*.
M JKU-V.

(22)

a-nj
;

J gives

KS

also

PAHLAVI YASNA

262

^5

'WrctAj

-*

-o-^ttr

">

o^-aJ

-wr

ttnj

?e]

i^s

6j

'y]

aS

[l^ULK

~o-i

iiu

i^P-y

i^oP

-^

as

y^iojpP

t-^

o[-A<^

iiuu[i

5^ BS

'

-itHW
w

[--o-w

16

suo

-*?^j

bS
23

2i

~v-"

(l)

omits this and the following

(4)

J W*u-*UU|.

(7)

(10)

(12)

om.

tiV\yw

M -^-vy

(5)

five

(better

tWS.

(17)
(21)

J(e^-".

(ll)

has the correct

(13)
qas.

K_j)';

K,
(18)

words.

W^x.

(22)

(2)

-MVP*-^. See

Y. 71, 18).

(19)

(6)

11.

K, J

K, J om.

om.

(l5)

-^)W^.
(23)

iMMiW-".

v )SUS-"y.

iw\j.

K, 3

K, J -~S.
(20)

K 3W.

9W

K, J -J^-"^

(9)

written over lew^ft);

(14)

(3)

i&i,

nil

!^^P^

199

Zd. Kh. A' p.*42

tV%w\l

Wyjy->i'.

M KJK

^O^i^

K, J omit KjU\J< i6...tei5vS See

Kfl^-".
(25)

(8)

M $-U-"SU.
M ^; K

^ej-Hj.

-X)^P|3?I

(7 )

14

23

^^JJ-LyV-"

^P

wmP^2

-^

v.[i<tu#^

as]

pfUj*?

l8

Am

-tw^

-twP ^~

sP-trej

-o-*rer

3S]

ir^-^e^ ^-tr

-*rs

21j

-^o^r

irS

!r

-^P^eji]

"

uti

rei>p -ir6<^

[nri3

ii

imw

-W

19

['-^P-tr^r

r6

(6)

iifo

tf

62, 5-7

(l6)

J,

K (emX"; M
'

(24)

SfStirV.

PAHLAVI YASNA

ea. 7-10

Yi^rwa* [Vis

i^

(8)

i^

irw]

263

"

-j

q^3w -^uj-^jo-*

-^

*S

"iiii

13^3

j^

i{0

^i

to0| s-tr-e

Ji

rertou-

(9)

ttr

ir

"-o-ner

v [is^ \3)*v>

aS ]*?

reu-i

j ]_j*tf
,

tiey

'"wjy]

10

uu w as

-tP-^

aS

-si

oo oc
o

(l)

_J
(ll)

for

M -^jr.

fSS-^)].

(6)

haa also
(14),

(2)

*))?>.

iOW-SO
w^l

S)rW>.

(7)

J adds

(3)

J,

fe)

(12)
9

iej)-* J*.

k)

')*>)$.

&$%.

written above.
(15)

(16)

H^-->.

letf^U;
(9)

J defaced.

om.

^^Vj; M ^Up&
M

om.

(17)

K )&\.

v r^ij3!

-i?s

v(j^

( 10 )

[www

iur^

i^xr

1^;

[^reflj-9!?)-"

&6

i*r

17

U5J-

s-tr-e

ir

(10)

(18)
(18)

(5)

W.

-^

K l^t^J.

PAHLAVI YASNA

264

HA

63,0-3

LXIII

l^-^-C

P^f\l

td

5^

-Wills

-s^r^

3S

-^OW

sP-'-tfil

"

-U-s-i-tr

li

(0

r^l

-)y>

10

v... i^ti-ti w

-Si^S-a

(l)

11-18 of

J,

w itW-^
w

-**

(i.e.,

( 2)

-*6^

(3)

(2)

The ap-zohr begins

Atash Nyaish)

are

Westergaard give these sections as the

i<y_

[ siifo

V^-Wi

_Jf-4^

the

J^i

T6^re)

J omit this heading.

preceding ha 62

-isejti

Although

portion of Y. 62,

last

hence

here,

transferred here.

and

without any heading, separate them from the Atash Nyaish and as the heading given to

this

ha

63.

in

(2)

M indicates, they are

M VaJjS *i^UO^

(3)

(5)

K, J -""S.

-^^y; K,

IM

Spiegel and

Geldner,

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i?)

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iiy

i39

j-xf)

^^fJjp'J'.

nttU-'S

)*?3-*UO<?.

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(6)

(10)

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to be taken

This vaj-gicisnih
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AH

(7)

is

i-"*-!^.

for

commencement
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all

again fully given in

abbreviate here:

J-o^V

as the

for tK J".

rtDJy!

J-V^

(8)

K,

See Y.

>*KjX

of

omit

2.

(ll)

(u) K, J om.

of Y.

and

13).

K CW-"*);
Wt ^. (l2) M

(9)

i.e.

(see Py. 70-6).

(See Introd. 7

-*WJJ^.

56,

ap-zohr

>W

PAHLAVI YASNA

64, i-7; es, 1-2

HA

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LXIV

^Ui<

1A
r(6*r]

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3"SU BS

lit)

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(l)

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jjP-tf

-*rs

See Y. 46, 3b.

<?*J>reW.

(9)

WW
)!_.

!fSJ

si^j

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lltl

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y)&

(p.

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(i)

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u
[ 3rt-**?]

3rti>-^]

adds <W.

33,

s ->

3^ w

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(lO)

2-7

(2-7)

t^] ^*TWWXPj

S<*r

-^w^-vi

ir

See . 50, 6-11.

(2)

Kh. Av.' gives ^"leM

^M

"

[WiJOtPj !^_

t^] -^ru?-*

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LXV

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265

1.

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13

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to e*6 i^uur^i
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to "wuui^i

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13

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njosi

16

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515

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as]

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for Kte>tf.

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as.

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PAHLAVI YASNA

268

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7

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all

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J

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(24)

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for

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left untranslated in all.

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PAHLAVI YASNA

85. 8-9

jni

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om.

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M <&K^\

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fil.

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is

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K.

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out the

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translation

all.

M; K

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adds

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KlK

for
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of

or

(19)

all,

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M, KS ^leD^eA-*-".

K^DreKJ.
(26)

(3)

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^-reMWI

J^i^y.

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?
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28
l

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tj.

M
M )<W.
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PAHLAVI YASNA

270

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s

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lit)

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nej

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K, J

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inserts
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M
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PAHLAVI YASNA

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PAHLAVI YASNA

272

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M >W.

all

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<6V.
(25)

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K, J

(7)

k -^iV,

J,

^.

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om.

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PAHLA VI YASNA

65, u-16.; ee, 1-2

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|

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HA

w
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ii

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K. J

3^

ana gadtoya vaca

See y. 60,

ment
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j-w]

(8)

of the
(12)

next ha.
K, J

siifo

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11.

2-8.

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(13)

ft*

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iiw

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See X. 51,

7.

a*>^uOWJJ

i^iej-"^

(2)

jjK-tr

nej

v iS

p*^

v [reKS

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DtfU-**?.

The phrase hadra

(6)

(4)

(3)

Corrected

See Y. 63,

for l)W!__r.

all )<MJ-*'K
(7)

1.

See Y. 56,

stand at the commence-

see Introd. Properly, it should

ISUjS

. .

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nt(

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re)

untranslated, (but see Py. 10, 19).

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16
8

yj-^Hy

l!U

iiej

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this vaj-girisnih>

18

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ire)

for gloss.

p.

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is left

11 and

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<?

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wr

[j^-^] i^w)i

ir

^lew

uej

273

(lO)

u
J adds A6^^(J - -s<6<^

0^.

(14)

(ll)

A-VlP*.

PAHLAVI YASNA

274

-uj^j *_* -o-x^

-"<?

-t3^Ue)5J

[roi^iJD

^-tje^]

-t>

irti?

^BS

-XJ-^3^1

en^o

^ruu^i

i^^i

5"

(l)

PW^to.

-^^J^

(2)

not thus abbreviate; the rest

Y. 66, 17*22, ser Y. 66, 1

yehi

(gy*0.

t^

i6f

rew -su reK

-^o^^-v

-^ij

i^is^s

^6*v

(<fJV

(10)

fully 6*8:

(i-*)

irj

rw

sire)ej

...

;.i^jj-"ie

irS

......^^-wji-u5i^ 6f^j s -5 mrt3^ --OS (6-8)

-*Qj&JVm 3 for

ayese

67, i-s

LXVI1

^Pti
i^r^pr

6-8

^_ V^j^u

-tit?

-$u -t^]

uti

HA
1-4

-$ue)^j

-*J-^3*?I

r*<

m,

&

)*;

See Y,

and

_J;
(6)

is

M -*%
M 3^6.

6)<^lj) of Y. 23, here

gives the whole

(7)

$)<$>-.

(4)

M
(q)

adds
J

(ll)

(9)

For

See Y. 38, 8~5

ha in

7,

extenso.

and J abbreviate

dees

5-19 and for

Y. 67, 1-4 See Y. 23, 1-4

we have asaya dadhami -^J

(5)

j,

)SlA^)

given in extenso\ Fox Y, 66, 2-16, see Y.

Y. 22, 23"27.

7, 24.

(3) J )re>0.

For Av<

-^"tH^ &)

1"5 but give

PAHLAVI YASNA

68, 1-5

HA
-v^yw

as

j^w

'jij'Vj^J

-W

5^6

,4

i^e? -W-ti as
,5

!5fUK.

-XJ^U^

hue

6P-trej

- ,J

oo

(l)
(6)

(7)

(12) M
M ^6=Wy.
K adds jX

-nisuV.
(l6).

(21)

iW.

'26)

jf

M J

(2)

for

-*y^-s^.

(22)

*W>

J,

K.
:

(13)

-^>.

-~S.
See

-*.

(8)

nxy-A"'.
(17)

^ i*?_j^*o (5)

"X.

(23)

62, 5.

-|jj,

(3)

-mj^V
-*).

(18)

-"W.
(9)

<14)

K,

J_/T

5>

ttr^q5>ej ^

(4)

6$>.

M ^^|
-

K'^Htt
(a4)

v-^jP-^

j-tp&r j^t^r

aS

<~
,

-t^s-

F^P

-*e^-H3

aS ixnp

w as

Aiero

|e^j||3

2,

-^o 6

)^.

renA

j^&w

sri?o-*-

"

'"-XJ^SjSUe)']

^Jj-u9jtr

^^jfop

V-J-n5

(4)

lit)

WV

6?t6

"Viej

i(6

F^JH

v-t3i*uo-s

(3)

si^j

(i)

mra-*

ttrnr^

s -

61^-5

'uej

wl

DeK

t?

j-vPw

as u?j

LXVIII

w w pj^w j^w

j-O'-W J$>W y

275

om.

(10)

(15)

S.

(19)

M ^

,ej -

<5)

-^v.

* aS

-tf-^y.

(11)

j,

J Uej) for Jjej-U.

M JlfQ.
<25>

(20)

om.

WV/

PAHLAVI YASNA

276
6

iejiip-^

si^j

ea, e-e

*yk vgj^^j^u- ^

^,3^5^,

(6 )

w <^S
refl-Po-^ <^aS

3*sp fy&i
3

i^p

i]

r^j-^tri

^aS

i$)is

[.w

i0

i^jitfo

^w

-^ii\

rn/o

!i

IIP 13

"

-w

l=,

ft)'*yjlP

uw ^b

* xji

[jPej

"""^

t^]

"^^rSl?-^

^S hp5j^ ito-*^

wv

-'os

|!*UUUU

!P!lJ*0

["ttmtw "^ _j

-^$)

-5) "-e^Pr

-xwi

-CS-^ll

vgi^jSj

(8)

i^u-j-^i

-v^v^s

BS -XJr sS -^)

-iPej

<^S

i^tuu^i

-i0^)-s-J

-vr

-*i|]

SP-tfil -O^-fc/' r

[wiiSi^i

Pi^
B

Q^5 j

s\^f-^ -^s
uej

[wl

w]

w J^oj-Xi w -"OS *[3^tt3U ISO r

ir

nj]

i^e) "sirtHjorew irc-*

iiu

_i-e

*!

iiikj-"

t^J

~^

Ki

"-W'

[ltern*o -*1J

-^y
2l

rS

2U

l9

-15)

i^uu^i

-tpj

u*uuuu
(l)

K om.
K

add

J).

(s-wyajJ.
(22)

J,

)i6.

tOUU-w ).
J

-tpj

Mj"^5

(2)

(7)

K.

(ll)

(19)

3$

)<&-),

"

(8)

K, J

-WUuV;
as.

K, J omit ti6*?...*
j adds

( -*\"\.

^P).

(23)

J om.;

K,

(20)

-*ySUS<^)-,

w
.

M,

(17)

J.

(i)

K,

-n^UJWJ).

^>
(21)

for

&.

(5)
(9)

(18)

See . 16,

^.

Cl8)
;

cf.

Y. 16, 8.

itex)-

M ^j-^- K

leHW^V.

-^iej

2+

"uti

for this word.

KB -^UjV

lljVt^.
(24)

P-*e/

-5) -^s

e^'

W)V.

a blank in

(12)

(3)

"t^l

htruwu-* -^

t^]

-\)!^ia>- w

aads 06.

te^jlio.

Corrected

(14)
(16)

*V<w*'*?

"r6

aS

'Vwhp*^

w^-tf

i5jM-trr
2

-^^

(6)

-^

t^]

20

^i*,^,-^j

(10)

Pi6r rerhSLD -O-^t) 50

)<SU*)t*.

-'Vl^-'U

ttrtj^t;

(lo)

K,

-MiSUtO-.

8.

^-V^ftyvs.

(25) J

add

35.

PAHLAVI YASNA

88,9-is

as

"-^uus^i

i6r

BS

jmjjw

'

roi^s -s

^p

&g jj-tPw

as

si?

\j^.

i^

j^i

*w

ii$j-0
li

aS

ji

uu

j-tAxr

-W

as

bS

J^i

J om.
(8)

(5)

(9)

-n^tf.

(12)

(17)

J>)&

adds

as.

(2)

M_^W

^).

as.

(23)

(18)

'Vr5

Ii6

-"i<=SU^.

(6)

(13)
(3)

^U^T^)

(19)
(24)

K,

om.

Ire

)!^Jl^.

(20)

M
(lO)

(15)

e^.

as

l^jP-tf

12

""OS

P?

19

-*UU*W.

|-tAtr.

(13)

(id)

i^wS-P-^b

omits from here upto

J ^rMJA

-20

omits w ^.

M V.

11

i^

Am

'

has a blank space for this word.

om.

ito-*]

[srea?-^]

v -tr^ V-3 ^Ur

M
M

uej

j^i

iif

-trju^ Am

i<?

-^eH-P

SrSr

^) -^O^-tT -WtJ
M

aS

ir

s^

J^i

K,

10

21

(l)

^$uo

S^r

_j^w

s^i

-*Aj<$P^j

3ri^u-

aS KJHfO (12)
I*?

~~^ t^]

v r^utii

rP-*ti

ir

-'^e?

,r5)>tr

(10)

uti

tH

-i$W

as

[roi^i^j

eP-t/'w w

^W

-*VVnu]

"reftp

>%

^P

18

(ii)

"i<?

J^i

^L^

24

ii

sr-trej w

^uo

'<^s

ej~

"iryl53i

re

v [ nsu-'o
y

as

-^os

-W

igP

-wPj

^cj-cj

[i<jtnir

ttnr^o

i*?

i$W

rs]

w=^

J-O'-W J^W

^r> VfiU?

Mil

r^ug

-*(r^n5-

[sn ]

(9)

277

(7)

<^JJI3
U)
as

)<*UW;

^ for

as.

(ll) M m
M )W3).
M -W. (l6) K, J
(22) K
(2l) M )^^$.

-**-^.

13

PAHLAVI YASNA

278

,2

15

iru*

sw

i^u^

-031

-"jj

"-0-5

i^uu^i

(is)

s?i^

,8j

-J
!

(4)

2J^^A>sj

^-"
(15)
(19)
))i).

(25)

M
M

and adds

6SW.
ej^-*.

(24)

10

-t3^j^si^j$)

-w^)

i<?

-^ ^o

22"*\

23

)$aA

(5)

K,

for

WieKJ\

(6)

(9)

(l2)
^^-"S
~tG.
(16) K, M
M omits gloss.
.

('20)

J defaced.

K ^.
J

(2l)

ftW.

6^e>;

(2)

3.

(22)

(26)

Both K,

SW

(s)

om.
(l8)

M
J

(3)

-$K6.

(ll)

(u)

3^).

om.

M $&W
M prefixes
M J&W*.

K ^USXX)j.

-"*r.

gives the Pahlavi of the whole vasasca tu (See Y. 8, 5-8);

omits this and the following four words.

ll

K, J -"-.

M AW.

adds

6H-*^

2]

J3

(l8)

!T

"sw
,5

s |5>

K -H*W.

(lO)

6W; M
(17) J

(7)

iti^

''6W ""wrS l^JU^I

has a blank for this and the following two words.

K, J om.

)<jUp

vjp.^

13-19

- o-iirc

s^

nej

-w*r^M

i?

j^)^tr

Cr^)l^

*^j/i Vti.MM-*'

(l)

-*ij

l,

0^jyUUf|

-w^Pr

6s,

(23)

J adds

K, J abbreviate.

PAHLAVI YASNA

88,19-21

V
i^^e

us

\36re)

ttroSi

16]

<^aS

6 [si^i

['"swjm

^uui

dstro

tsSre)

si&g

i*?rs^ '(20)

aS

'-^rej-^

-wi

s^

[eriej

t^l

Sr6^

21

^aS (21)

j^v-xj

6r-g

20

-[-xjer

S<

"sK-trej

*r

r^-^c

["'^uyj]

^-"ji

we)

t^l

v h\b ^W^j
^as

i^^

%]

[us

^ueji 1^

1^51^] "ttWW 1^6!^

[f5J^

i^renj-W

"ir6

279

,Sj

<6$r

0-^3iA

'"'

BS <tU6p 1^.
16

llms

-UU-")^

(7)

(ll)

r6^re)s

Y. 35, 2.

(15)

all

MSS.

(21) J

(8)

(19)

adds rS^.

-*^.
-~j_J'

this

and the following word.

(27)

J adds

adds

#m
J

(l2)

(5
G.

16 ) j om>

tSP

W;

(lO)

^~XrJ.

17 )

J-^eA-'; K,

(is)

(6)

18 )

t^

add fr^.

M ^)^l

om#

(u) See

adds Qtfy and

has a blank space for this and the following four

tf^O -^j

(3)

This rubric which should properly stand her,

(24)

26

M J^-".
M 6<\W.

(2)

^16^

_/

""N.

(9)

line.

(20)
u

))\t)*>

(4)

-H^S^V.

after the following

tqjUOLH'fW

A6^ l*/-*u above

for

J adds $)*f.

for

-^

'27

-^-HJO-^tOt'.

&Jty

words.

K,

"WllfO

"1

10

(l)

-^s

WljfO

'-t

$U.

(22)

W"WJ.

M
(25)

^.

(23)

Mjy*0.

is

placed in

has a blank for

(26)

K, J

-^B^,

PAHLAV1 YASNA

280

_jj -tjs

lit)

irenj-5

rw

ir

iiej

$8,21-22

-o-*ttr

tSU*P

nti

i$)ry^

i$X*j-tJ

SireWe)Hti

K3ii<*o

116

iri3

t^

^Siti

tt5irSreJi

Kxyv

1^

ttr- s^!

Vi

tenj-tj

j^i

wiso-'o

^J^i

"1

i^jK

^jwi

ur

-)*rsrej

5j0!p-93S

,7

3DI3

Iirl3

-o-^

siirens

-S^-

-^3

-*

er

titi

Jams?

<S?

lltl

J51

-cp-* a-*

'^-^3^ -*o-su^

rfl-P-tfi

ir

,9

(l)

omits whole

-)

-vs^i
(2)

-^J.
gloss.

(6)

(l7)

(11)

^-".

J e)-"-^-

rW^'v

(18)

j^J-

K W/.

v Ky>...V<;.
omits &JV)
tUJ-'Vl^-*'

-Jm-*

(is)

&,

<

3)

(7)

Mom,
M,

(19)

i^si
lW>~^.
(12)

itJ-O^

-*)

$$

Jt&"iWa.
(8)

-^S.

om.
(l8)

'i

-*

p6

lT

-^

uti

6lP

-^

Iiej

-"6^

-^w

uej

<$p

ii

^1

IFI3

raisu-o

t^! NU*f

cii^iefe/

KW

^o 'V^

-*$?*? *

["siHU-'tt

lej'Si

I*?

IrS

156

rtjtw IH3

[iwij

u^

1^ ie^5i [twnto irenj-tj

iirS

|Sr

1:i

^-j-i)^

i^u-^i

ir

-*is

"'tir

[ sire)- w ttf'

wsi

ir

iri3

wiw

-o-*

rt5iito

116

-^y ^rej r

^6

-xjr^

ijci^ai^

i*toiej^~$]

ifej^

J^i

Jaa?]

'V%

its

-"o^uenK

nt)

-sp

(4)

(9)

^.

s.

rtJ-Mj\.

J omits whole gloss.

omits this and the following

(l6)
five

(5)

(lO)
(14)

M
M

K ^i^i.

words.

PAHLAVI YASNA

a, 22 23

reK

re)s3?uo

50 -03

-OS 50 -05

-OS. w rtPj 50 -03

'"Wui!?)

5]

-~r^

h^jr] 16

!*?

v 9^i '>
it^t

,7

*"

virt-u.

(10)

K, J

(14)

3)

(6)

"^

5^

*W^J;

^ej-HJ:

For

J yi

v 6W-5

omit whole

C*.

(7)

(17)

-^6:

K, J
of.

8.

-tw.MSJ-"'
-5

gloss.

adds

<*.

(ll)

6,

'.18)

i6se^;

40: Av. paityapm

paityapam nazdistat apat haca.

3-ot

19

-^J6

(3)

(8)

= Vah.

J,

J'-s^ej

om.

M
(l5)

(l6)

(19)

"

s\j

t.

(Gl.

17

)u^

isuk

K, J om.

(9)

rt>Hj\.

16

J repeats

(5)

16).

(l3)

W.

K, J thus abbreviate;

The whole Spenta mainyu

gives the Pahlavi

So

t6siejj^

Or,

(i)

(l2)

ieiyu.
-nj?

re^v

for 6-"

61)1

but

i^-s-ns
18

adds -*].

and

ttriir^o

i]

iitKjW

3j

23 see Y. 33, 10c, 36, 6 and 48, 6a.

Y. 47) is here abbreviated in

)IW_r.

Vd.

[tt3!<St.2J

6^-vt) w -Mjtery -naj-^Hy

gives the Pahlavi of this vaj glrlsnlh (See Introd.)

ha (See

VPIlA-iil

[rtnir^o

\^ -xPrtP^s

)i*j-**

v sW-u

-kw-www
3

lT

>

v !b

\\v

-^t)-v

i?33

See Y. 58,

3*

<*||6

,3

-eyas-

K,

adds

[llfO 6-"]

-tPi

v-5||^o

(23)

TO

ir

rc^s

"W?I

^iir

-^i

>

v 9L

(2)

w i!tMre)

-^M)

c^'s?-'".^

om.

1^1 -05

^rS ["5OWI

-t3--5)-tr

l^-yi

KJIITW^

irtjj*?

e^si

ir

-^

-^3]

^^^A^J-w

)suj<;

lir!3

wwti^

-xpi

-"lit

6 J U-tJ

[i*o^j w nr

(l)

-tP|

*#

Pj

TO

I^SJ'W'!

^N>euu-5 -^...-<tO'U?
o o

as

-w

r^ut)i

[r^iis

ersi

SVS"Sti!3

1f!3

V-3S

!r

-^-t^sj jjn-t/

"tiijP-"- 1^

St^]

re)s3M0

-nir]

281

thereof again.

and KS; K, 3 <sG&> for

^-"V

^=l)

and

7. 65,

6:~

23

PAHLAVI YASNA

282

HA
1

gp-^y

<*.]

--ow

69, 1-3

LX1X

-^o-s-i-tr

re

ire

(i)

J^i

It^uy

-^

->ll<*0

<^li

[-05
I

6nr^o e*6

1(6

^-xj^

[-WS

6ur^o e*

-x^-^-tr

3S sfUO

-^

fIW

6wi

6K-trej

itw-**

^S

Vs

i^j'o-'re^-^o-^

-xsrw

^uui

-$u

i^njuer

ire

(2)

J^i

"X*W

J^M<? 6*6

sj^js ->

iiti

ituut^]

-xatw

kuutSi

-xr-^-*

-xp-^)-tr

vjy" ^AeutPj

5*

l*T

st^ 5 -5 kuuJ^i

hsj

-^3"

-~6TC

Ire

-^3" l

re

-XJW

-5) -tJ-s-i-tr re

'r

4
i*

S^

-$u ^u^ji- w 3$

- W

i*uue)

VifJQ

<^!re

-^) -XP-^-tf

j6

lH^O

sP-nrsj

-*ll}0

l^tUO

--W

^]

*&

i>

v [sn/o
-o-s-0-^|j

_Lsi^jxj

-xj^er
w

1*?

words.

-W

KUU^I

-5

om.

Corrected:

(5)
(7)

(2)

M
-

"H36.
-

W
M

(8)

<^ire

s^ re -^) -xp->-tr r
Jre^ t\\w
-w^ -tW"

ire.

iv-xpre^-^u^

for

3-iyS

J om.
-

(3)

ire i^i

-os 3$

aA**^* "[rw-^

v.^

(l)

p5t6)SUM.

6*6 i^e? ^ w

v [6]ifo i^Jsisyi

I^i

00 00
o

SK-t^t; -x33*e> -xp-^-itr re

7

r^i

^l5
w

t^]

t*~\

)^JVtT

Tr

w -^r

^
fe)

So M; K,
^

isuut^]

,0

s*?i

J -*"$.
(9)

Vs

*^.

k) M. S-^rS;

M
J

ii

6iy*o

lie
J

-*"&.

jsi
(4)

omits v this and the following five

-HtfUj^er
t^

(i-i^

for

r aa

-nWJjV
y. 15.

2.

or

6^

PAHLAVI YASNA

7o, i-4

283

HA LXX
1

^ er^o
u

-"S^

fsS

*6

ire)

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for

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and KS.

(16)

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V.

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and

strikes

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(17)

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(12)

PAHLAVI YASNA

284

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J KS

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w

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lit)

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and

M
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6).

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adds

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(15)

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ji]

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PAHLAVI YASNA

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PAHLAVI YASNA

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(6)

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2!

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(6)

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for

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0.

(19).

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(15)

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(8)

33

(13)

M, KS further add

for

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(4)

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for 5^6.

(l6)

$e.

(24)

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(20)

K ^B\

(11)

M 6)^K^B
(l7)

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J
J

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(5)-

(25)
(26)

J;

(12)

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^t)3

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leave a blank.

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t^] FJUW

M -*WW) .
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eWM ^B) ^G;

rer)^HJ^.

K,J^

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tS^.

^-^V-,

-tn^ ^jg

(23)

(3)

***$J'.

J adds 6W.

(7)

U^"*

|^Uj? ItUU^I

-^^

'f

116

3^6.

(l8)

'M

(21) K, J om.

M,

KS

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K, J omit

gloss,

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PAHLAVI YASNA

8-n

vg|^j5j

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,0

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(9)

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(14)

(l6)

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^.

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5 -5

i)^
omits

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(4)

to--t^

gee y. 58.

2).

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v siy

Va

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as

is left

(19)

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M l^ftM

rew- -"
1

ISUS^W

AJ^LH.

(6)

<8)

(l2)

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(l3)

All

after the following

and hence sections 11 and 12

untranslated.

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asmanvm).

(Av.

but adds

half blank

All

(5)

AW;.

and the following word;

leaves a folio

(18)

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-0116

J KW J_U

the exception of Jhe last sentence thereof)

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afsmanm); K,

for this
(l5)

Mi/o

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J -MJSO^ jOiJ- and adds

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(Av.

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-)-

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M.\^.

(2)

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V S)

'1^503-^ ISJ-Wp-"

41^

287

all.

for

->

(l7)

or

-^

So
-X

all,

for

PAHLAVI YASNA

288

11D

si^|--5

-3]

ny

i^uue^

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(4)

after this word,

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rtfl))

(18)

S^

K
^Aj 6S
K, J -^: M

ttnjW-

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e^iej

(See Y. 58,2).

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(9)

adds

'

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all

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MSS.

fe)

35.

(12)

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)tf>-"

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for this

)<*U&

6)

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(le)

adds )^Uji

adds the following gloss here:

)w

w^>

as

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r=^.

five

iiej

So

(3)

)))&"
(19)

&*> for

(15)

M K
)6

M -^^JU^K

words.
(l7)

all,

occurs a second time

do)

(l8)

feee . 46, 6).

and the following

^S

^<^reMJtr^3)

>av.

[or

(7)

)>i

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6^

me buyata which

KS K H^*te/Uir Af*

So

aS "^56

and adds &.

J omits
(6)

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irenjiie)

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cm.

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ire)

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lT

(2)

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recomences here;

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v[-^pi|f^

w Piue)j

i?o

jjh-^

Sr-s -tau-5 " 3^-tr

I^P-5

with the letter 3 written above.

untranslated

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( 12 )

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V^wis

^Sl^j 2 -*

iro? 6?

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w
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[-tP-'oso] "-tryu-

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(15 )

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left

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( 13 )

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ire)

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for

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v jo^reru- o-o-w3f\>'
12

71, 11-15

tfj-"

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2)

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M,

for

KS

))2J

WV

A
M
add

t^jg.

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PAHLAVI YASNA

7i. is-18

* i^re)i s^e>>

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i,

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sim

w as

ri^

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v-^^x/ti

(16)

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words.

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prefixes

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;

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adds
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17

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(5)

J adds

K, J omit this and the following two

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adds

(9)

JJ^-V:
(l8)

->.

See

See Geldner

Yasna

but

X.

19, 7.

<W) J

for the rest of the sentence

after the following clause.

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-tt-

-t^rei)-"

(4)

16

33 (l"0

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uS

-"OetU^S^,

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avaurusta on margin without

37

2 -

M iCJjV J
M J-^^.

f=JK

(18) J puts
(20)

'

(8)

(ll)

(l6)

61111.

sm^

'

Sl^-s

v SlW

K, J

(2)

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1^-t3

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(18)

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16s

r6

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(l)

v /l^

l6

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to

iR)^] jr-e

ir

w '5S iiu

*?

o-

289

from

(19)
J also

t-

here.

1SU-\J;

gives

p. 236, 18,

note

A v.
3).

18

PAHLAVI YASNA

290

w aS

S]^j^

-^

19

IjK-tf

20

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21

22

ti

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(4)

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(9)

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adds

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only.

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19-22, see Y. 17, 15-18.

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(24)

re)

(15) J

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reV^t

WW

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ip-tr.

K,

(ll)
3

(6)

(23)

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v Sl/->

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adds
IS)V.

(12)

(7)

nej

vgi^jSj

iiej

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K ^^fti.

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(3)

16.

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(18)

th^-ter

i^S

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6^

i^-*% i^ej-u

i^^Ji^er

g|^|S J

(21)

ire)

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vgjtgSj. new

K, J add

(5)

i]j

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ire)

24

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ii?)

(19)

(20)

v ^sir^irenjire)5
23

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ii]

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[itKJ-5 ]

[-ore)]

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rirei?

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11*^36

ir<^

71. ie-2*

Wil
qas.

-*j>j,

(8)

K,

K, J )^6)t)renj)te)A

(u) J jJ^-O- w

-"-O-s^l-xr

for

PAHLAVI YASNA

7i. 24-30; 72.

!3JU!r6

t^l

!**Utt r6

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113

1i

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ireruire)

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|(6

291

[l!3

ins
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25

^S (25)

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i^uur^i

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W ^ $&

00 00
o

as

nej

iiitt3-

nej

*-*

(26-30)

HA LXXU

**su

5)

)^tf>-"

00 00
o

(l)

Gah
(7)

J adds )<*U0.

9-10.

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MSS.

(9)

of the ha,

(a)

(8)

6c.

tfiT-W.

(8)

This ha which

K, J add;

3J!^UO]

is

the

%B

adds

same as
VflJV

ie^

for

See X. 35,

(i)

26-30 (see Y. 60,

^>W

J omits and

M )>W

(2)

))

W_/
(5)

4.

for 23-24, see

-mj-^3.

(6)

Havan

8-12) are given in Pahlavi in extenso by

Y, 61 is given in extenso in all

))tW

MW

S3 t*V0 WW.

WJ

)i)<*U

MSS. At

)^.

om.
all

the end

PAHLAVI

VISPERAD

PAHLAVI VISPERAD
1

Karda
SlSOM-

l^y

Hi

[-^6^] ^i^s

t^

S^^jii]

[swi

re)

^.ner

[-ihtr^s]

re)

V)\\ (0

e*?re)-^

^ov

-*ij

-cj^ S^re)^

[rehire)5 ]

xr^

^jj^S-^3)^
S^JDM
w

rS

VJ|*?

(2)

ES

'--re)

-tp-i-tr'

three kardas in Pahlavi.

and

of

three

AK

given as

is

Yasna MSS.
the

MSS.

<j\

2LBK;

**j>

j*]

and

KS

(see p. 94.

re)

[^Jj-M

^o>*e

s^re)^

-tp-i-tr w j^-tr

ire)

KR

gives the

karda and hence the heading

(

2)

So ES

this Avesta

give S*3^ as here.

(for Av.

word &)^

See also the

those living in burrows'

11, 99.

15, 96.

heading only of

the

gives the heading of the first seven kardas in Fahlavi

(**

and J translate

where the plural )^-&)^

and

"-sej

it)

jjP-tf

kardas in Persian whereof, the tenth karda, a9 given in

following

text, is incorporated in the ninth

the text

does not give the heading of any karda.

first

the

^^rej-VAj

-^o-^-tf

nej

^js^

[36I3"3]

re)

6s 3itt5S

[-^su-s

re)

[''-ti^S-"]

w-eejj^%twe

(l)

^_2j$o-^i

re)

IVeiro-y

13, 109. 8).

the

upasma); AK,

eleventh karda

KR

71-9 See text

(Py.

)<*tW-^.
287)

p.

Selections of Zadsparam'

met

is

of

this
of

The

whereas

p. 86,

1.

with. GrBd. gives both forms &>)^

Here ES wrongly

inserts

-^ above

line

between ^ and &$, thus reading the word in Neo-I ersian as ^J^>- khuski, and in karda
2 which is abbreviated ixt
(N.

^~'*') is again given.

but in karda
*i.e.,

2,

the correct

the sacred white bull'.

which
*2J

AK,

is

KR
(3)

but given in extenso in

AK

on margin and in

Qy"" which ES
In

(7)

KR

above

Selections of Zadsparam', p. 86,

ES adds_/.

(8)

the

wrong word

ES

(0)

AK,

^U^tr

KR

add

1.

5,

we

J^tr.

but in karda 2

3j3-Hj^

U) ES

like.

reads jJi al-bue and explains as

translated 'white ass-goat' by West,

or *V_jr.

ES,

"u

^ll N

y^J) varasw

get rCi)-^ J
fe)

All

^SU^,

^Ij^

$&"

for

PAHLAVI VISPEEAD

296
w

sutxPR3tJ.

jjP-^ [rourew
w

-TSHJiiW

6^rt)-s^

s^jdii

re)^

-~]

qua

qu?

s^re)-^

e>w
s^^jii

[wu

"-equB

e^iti^

i^u^P

i^-tr

-2Jre)i3

s^re)-^

6?aiii

aS

[toiitew
-

tA'Ott5S

v [rwnqo

"^ns

'^-wa?

^o-s-^-tr

re)

ir

qui$) s

50 -5)

U*f]

o^^-t3^

tegj's]

'-v^jv

-w-*-5 -*^

i^

.i^nrea

s?re)^

V^

^os

-ne?

"

tso^

-W

(1)

for

-MjSUIW.

ES

-&*;

(4)
(6)

tfj^

WW

-"^U->-*y^.

SU))AJ-0

-"^J?

karda

but in

ES IW.

ES om.

ES

(3)

i<?

(13)

All

(7)

(10)

ES

<?<^H;a

for

here

ES

adds

nej

e^iej

*Wte)^e; and in karda' 2

but in karda 2

See Z.A.I. 445.

(9)

(12)

KR

ES )<$JW

ES

-nj^ltii-nj.

K W^.

AK,

(2)

eu-.

WW.

5*2

-H*(UI$0>
(8)

ES

'^^j-s-O^i

[-W$us]

jjp-tp

^riro>

\^-xy

l3

"quo

ire

-^p-i)-^

ire)

ijP-tf

"-xwi-aro

-^-0-^

---re)

'-wu

-^irs]

9 -4

jjK-t^

-ts-s-^Hy _l_ir"tf

re)

v [rt5-A,e)'

st)i!

uti

/*]

"^f$) s

t6^]

6?JUii

-^-i-tr

^uott3Srti^

v fe '\iw)f\i $p

3*^

-^ej

6^rS)-ar

ire)

-*o^-i-^

---ire)

-XP-i-tf

ire)

iiej

^ii-XJ-"

^i?)^
iisj

s?j5jii

,,

this

C-niSUI<;

JJ^-tr.

-^J-^Hy.

(5)

ES

'SUW

phrase,

ES

'Ntl

but in karda

gives

<$*

but ES, in karda 2

(ll)

AK,

KR

(14)

ES

)SU*-&.\

16

<;

*S

-W!.

^)U5^

for

i,

PAHLAVI VISPEKAD

i-7

&

9$-Wtt3
w
w

as]

eyiej*?

*.*

e-5-5)-t^

-GieMjuo^

[fPej

nej

-o-s-i-tf

s?re)-^

6*?_un

j i<s ^s]

re)

o--^)-tr

*w

jjP-xp

rir)U^

S?-DII

_j}V-Xf
(l)

ire)

teiuw
w

-*os

^$

Thus ES; AK,

(4)

ES -"C^.

ES VttJ^I.
38

(8)

KR JV>
(5)

and

ES

ES f=w\'.

ES

J)-0 5.

(9)

in

1^

s^un

AK,

KR

s^re)-5

vre)

(6)

S?jjii

6?re)^

nrS

(-2)

KR

isioo-^^iej

'-Wj-^l

Corrected: AK,

esjre)-*?

s*?re)-^

Karda 2 also_JU'.

(6)

-'c^w

6*?juii

Drew i^-Oi] -w^jP

*_!jP-tr

i^rew

^^ire)-"

-^%^i)

r^^ti

i^rew-^^

-^-a-O-^ Jp-t/* -C-^3

sP-^

(5)

v|f&

gfifjui,

_jK-t/.

s?re)-^

j^jK-y

v ire) -o-a-c^

s^juii (t)

(7)

<^r-"ryn .tew-*^^

uti

J/^-V.

s^n

,^3, s^Jtb^

-w^j

s*re)-^

nej

.^u-*

3^1

_W -tr

"o-s-O-^ wJgP-tr -o^o Vssfittf*

ire)

^6

-o-x)

-'o^-t/

i^fe)

iiu

^-^

_jp-tf "^-s (6rre)

-v-5-0-^
_ijP-tf

rw

jjK-tr

e--0-t/'

[rPej

v[^j

-'o-s-^-tr

iJ5

-a

re)

-V-^-Xf

re)

[^^s]

-"o-s-O-tf

i^sreWiej

isi

s*miii

-o^o

6^^jii

_jp-tr

re)

_JJH-W

e^reX*?

bS]

1^

-*-*6^

s^-iiii

"s^re)-5

-^-9-0-tf

-4

ire)

*6$]

sP-tfej

IIW? \V-*W

297

ES

i6i^J);

6*?!?)-*?

6?re)-^

om.

ES

(3)

ES

Fgifjyj.

PAHLAVI VlSPEEAD

298

"t)U-i!re)u-5

--t3-*e

s^re)^

re)

e J -?Hy

"

-*sre

aS

nej

-sua

[-^dreW

hw

-W]

l$^lj^.^

"-oas-*

i^iejiw?

^sr^

(2)

ES

KR

omits

)reMJ^).

r2;

(3)

-^w-^-^^Jjv-^; AK puts

ES

-"^'i*.

ES

this phrase

^-*%

(o)

(9)

i.

[-^
*

e^JUl!

as]

-5i^s

(l)

w as

Sftfre)-^

#g

6^M\

6*?ie)^

-"W

-ns

nej]

e^rS)- 3 *?

gt-^Jii

$6

nej

^- -w

3S ^re)-s^

-xj-s-O-tr

^S

irSrtS

^^uej

-^-euu-^] *r*wt5

-r$)^-^i

-^

-*S^

|^Ui3||5j

[^r^6^ej

-e^j-9-

Jr-XT

5-iejjy]

w _i]P-tr

-tp-^-y

v, ire)

6?j>jii

6^_im (8) vre) -^o-s-i-tr w jf-tr w

ire)

-w

7-9

i,

KR

3S

"ire)

Vut^

[r^uusoij]

before the preceding

AK,

|JS

)^-)JV.

(e)

))^S,

KR

'

PAHLAVI VISPEEAD

2, i-5

Karda

II

[-w-M-y-]

IS0| ^ S

^t^jJ)

fg)

"P-ufS

299

1-3

(1-3)

iej

"

i^e)

r*N

^oJ^Pj
- 3$

*W

i*(

-W

^_JrSr

-"S^

j^

-^r^

re)

re)

Si|ttiJ

lr

t^]

^ssuij

y-^r

-t3-J-5)-tr

"5>

tjuy

ir6

^iresp

vVfJJ

(4)

6*Pj

KrttfP-"

tflju^i

re)

61301)

ir

l^

r?

re)

Sl*{Oij

i^i*?S ir^o

-*rei>

^r

10

5"

uti

r6?

*{0i*?6

jvrrSr

,;!

13

*N

~\

t^l
-

cftr

<^Ssoj

re)

iu-s-O-t/' w
],

nej

^y

v^j,

i,

(l)

Jtf

6VJ).

ES

Jrenj-^ire)-.

(16)

ES -"?.

(20)

ES

3JMj.

(21)

first

(8)

AK

(17)

[ Jf6r _2jireu->

18

-^]

^ji<ju-t5

ES
ES

-"t^.
^=).

AK,

Karda; ES gives

ES -"f^.

^6!*.*-^.

(13)

(18)
(22)

Karda
(9)

ES
ES

AK,

^ifey

^rEMJ-'o '-U2jhj
I^JIIB

"^

Pl3

&

16

lit!

t^]

thus abbreviate this Karda which

this

Karda
(5)

3.

adds

-^5.

in extenso.

ES "su^h
(lO)

<&>"'.

(11)

adds

3^.

(l9)

KE

-HjSU-s-'U

)<W

'i6l

KR
1,

ES

^s

^jti*? ttr^

lit)

JUC-

(3)

3$

sn^oij -^re)^ur e^iu

l<tyj*f

ir6

-'USU! r<jS: See

-Ks.

(12)

ES "

(2)

"^ -^l^-5
(7)

-^s

i^jj-^rei?

-*mj

v [rt^-% ^i)

jw*

mainly a repetition of the

rt^y

rH-rl^

14

(5)

I*?

-i)

re*?

-"O-s-^-tT

-^t5 .

ES

rft?

i^e)

Ii6

'"-^J-i0- Sil
- :j

uy

rS*?

,9

rs^ [

!^f6rf?o

116

^o

wrea?

IW

li

'-^roe)i

nt)

5"

"teru-^ire)^

15

-^

^-n

-^ws

v ^ii3

10

15

1,3

re)

'V^tf-a

3-u rejj

so Jt6<?.

(23)

ES

as.

ES w-"^.

ES

ES

add3

(6)

AK,

(n) AK,

KR
KR

ES

om.

(l5)

adds tf."^ .(RE

See note

3.

is

(i)

-^U

PAHLAVI VISPEBAD

300
7

re 5?

i=tue)

i~

w tt^ej^ w

rei?Pr

si^oij

i<to3i...( 7 )

rrirj~

v "l5tUW-

tw-" aS \sS

KXr

i~

r*f

Karda
10

-j

i*?ii6i-2J

o^y- w Atr

'

H ie,'jA)

v'

is^^

...

H^j^ v

"Wr*re)pej

'i*?i<Si-)

"'-

|^|^|JJ

jQr^J

-^

f~

''

"^

-"*

^^ "^
1<J

^-tPs-^ejttP

**

21

^SlP^SO
ie.^^

2
>

"S^UUrJW

|^ll-2J

(2)

l4

VtMirtl

27

-C^I

v -S^lLiJ

S-*

6- J-

14

^-^
S-*

1T

6-"

|lP-36

v r!P-36

S-"

v 6lf5y)*fl<i>-*^

03pi3- M

v -S^hSl-iJ

T6

^^

s-**

Vir^SS

WS>

-S^I^I^J

W?S

'V

2 -

-^r^U-5!?)

''^liSUD

*-'*

t *

s-*

riP-36

"fO|p_s'3S

13

|*(|jjj

^O-s-^J-tr

re)

v riP-s3S

m "^

-i^lwfo^j-w t~

|^||_2j

v>s

fc:

SlSOlj

III

* w *

<

2, ?, 3, 1-2

_r

--'a

^-X^rti)-*!

.S__
(l)'^t 5

(3)

ES

(?)

ES &)&) AJ.

tsS

as

for

(2)

ES

as

^6.

(8)

where the third word

this

(4)

ES

(15)

t^ *JN&

ES

AK
(19)

t&

incorrectly written

is

&->)&)$).

(16)

ES

(l2)

AK.

ES

(5)

ES

teAn>;.

ES

"*^<&r.
(9)

tfJW-n*

ej

and the following two words.

&))&

<21)

-t

* -U^t)

adds:-(6)

-*tf2tf).

(lO)

^.

-n:re>r.

(l?)

ES

AK,

KR

6^-^0.

(6)

(23)

-^

-^*^.

(ll)

AK,

KR teAw.
(20)

(24)

-^6
.

*5.

1-3.

following three words

ES W)$iJ.

ES ^^55.

^jg*

See note 8 to

(l3)

only gives this and the following word.

(22)

only gives this and the

ES ^)j\'.

KR

J)tf*u

ES

Only ES gives
(l4)

(l8)

ES

adds

ES

adds

ES -X^B^J-Z) *j\
prefixes

$"V

as 6.

PAHLAVI VISPEEAD

s, 2-5

301

5U^

wg*;

1(6

J^^tf

3i

15

em-^

i6l

re)

w SS

(l)

KR

*[3^^35J -i)

rsqtPti

-s^rei?-*

3S

'-

(9)

(5)

KR

AK,

r=eW; ES

KR

ES -u e ^.

AK,

KR -\W%.

<16)

ES

-^^5.

(13)

(17)

Sa^lT.
(10)

ES
ES

Pfc'-HJ*).

(2)

ES

(6)

ES -"t^.

S>$ii.
)t6.

tr-

,J

ir

r^3

^o- ^ns

-^tj

r'

,8

fl3iU^S

t^]

"^t^l

l1

19

jirO-tf

$*wv

v [tt5-"%

(5)

ro^uu

-^ _u^i

rs

-*o-^Hy

siy 3$

l6^iej^

W^J

<A w3-0- u

^fo^j?)

riw

tit)

roii-2J

-^s =i]

^]
^]

_s^j

I3

o^u-- o-?)ej

Corrected: AK,

ES -HJJSW^.
cm,

-j

-^e)-^rs

rcjia-^s.

*-o^3irw^:

I^U^S

[^j-* Ji

<^ii6

-w hw

t^]

r6

ew-*

-^IrSl-*}

17

ri3

WKS
(4)

lit)

ej

,,y

re)trw\i tew\j fs^Aj

3^rt5ej

v
i

^'-s^-^

-^era

-W-i*?6

-*W J

y te]

tewJ

'"^fo^

[ttP^tt

Hi!

-*fs

(3 )

w
fo^l5J^

v[ 3!^J3r3]

(4)

reftPw Jej

^s*r

w^rs

^{enji

.g^reaj-*

^IM^I

jjK"tr

yj)*pi

%*>\&i2)

[jj*?diera]

w spjk3^]

^iib^

AK,

tWiSi.aj

ES

6S)|A.

wA
AK,

(7)

ES

(ll)

(14)
(18)

(3)

ES

AK,

_KJ3t3.

]f^V.

KR l^i'.

KR Well.

re)

(19)

(12)

(l5)

AK,

rOn
KR

<<.

(8)

AK,

So ES;

ES

5,1 i'.

KR V?.

PAHLAVI VTSPEEAD

302

rS

tt)lrSl-2J

SireVr6

6*6

[*r^l

KJiiso

10

3^3 xr

i'

-J

Orr

AK,

(l)

5i=Ji't^nJo

So

(a)

9,

(|K-3S

^0'S.

(2)

i6^>

iS

(9)

WW
(6)

is

So

ES

note

(see

orr

and adds

So AK, KR; ES substitutes

thus

2) ES

(ll)

<!.

-*

'Vjiis

KR

om.

may

over to

i.e.

A MS.

,j~>'i/*

'

i5

of this

KR

l^sirtM-'.

words.
(15)

AK,

(ll)

KR

AK,

om.

KR

$))Z.

karda with

(12)

ty*

ES

Of.
:

Cf.

Py

Yisperad

'./'

* This

Visparad or of
11, 16 gives

thi3

(l0)
!\

add

<^UU JV

(8)

of ib.

fact that Y.

here in the Visparad without the usual fravaranii formula.

five

show

(4)

'.

)))"

KR ^t^e.

AK,

KR

AK,

(3)

-HJ^U-Jlj

t6

from the

be explained

wv

aj^...(7)

-SIW^^UHJo

therefor (?)

<j!.l

r6T ** ^...IliSl^i

<^)

(7)

re)-

-*w wl

but draws a line

12

11,

^=i]

5*6 -tffc^

incorporated in Yasr.a 11 during the recitation of the Yasna of

and the following

AK,

-wl-wW^

the fravarane formula before the vuj-girismh

given

AK,

-"13

also rightly omits

^-' Jtl*-

the Vendidad Sade and the fravaranli

this

I2

-^s

i^-reftPre)

-~

s"

on margin

and Xwcfo

ES JI^S

it

-J

adds <^6<?rM-"

Jit*!-"

with Fersion version explains

Karda

ES

wanted

for -*>.

all,

13, 3.

i*

Sir5^^

t^e^

[33

yt

r6r

|^flrOJ

^;

j-5

-^-"fW y

KR

iiris

-j

i!^Apej

o[

[ i^u

"ituu?)^-^!

re)]

jrS^

SKJJ-*

StA6<?t=a>"

BS

-tPi

ir\3

that the words are not

Karda

[rtii^ijj

(6)

e>iej

1IU

^p

l!tl

^=>~tr

^i

...ii"^
,s

5V

rW>-5)

-^3.t^], SireHi3 reV_^j3

-!^ttt3

"-o-^S ro^-^s

WrOJ

"clt^Uj^

3^-g]

II5J

tWfWi

w
.

"^

6*6

2^J|

s, 5-7

vaj-girismh

AK,
(l3)

KR

omit

ES &Pf.

PAHLAVI VISPEKAD

4, i-2; s, i

303

Karda IV
*

Sl^j

,<$*S

e^iu

5 -5

<$p&

v'^uiv

(2)

-*o^u^ejre)

hsj]

-^ws

^*s

aS

-ere)

op oo

^rSrre?0

(l)

ES

karda V, note
better

Ul^'
lr

-ni-Mj^sJ-'V.

U)

7.

M~<M-D S

"^fV
(2)

(text p. 88

Ubljarat'im^Vah.

-*U*m\ i'V (See text

-^TVJ'A''tf

(See

text

^cyAi $$

(text p. 166 2)

examples,

"JiUJP-SO

cf.

$G

p.

karda 22,

286

1,

respectively.

6)

p.

264

(8)

ES

Wi

(6)

ES j~

which

Also Y.
0,)

respectively.

and ZI'G

*tt)r^

lit)

Y. 14. 1 of
1.)

27, S Av.

r^

|^Ue)

^i

-iej-a~

lr

"^^M

Again

better

\>

A"

Y. 70, 6

v\

Av.

for

-H^A

ES

omits this and the

So

(7)

See
all

a part, Ay.

p.

284

(Y.

85,

SUVW) As against

following

-*Ure):

6:

Av

6)

and

and Y. 71,

(See text

aibijardtard

jarita = Mi.

2).

Karda forms

this

63, 0;

j^OjK-tf

where Av. aibigara and albijanta = Vah. -"J^UV!

fe)

aS

sm>ii

|^j^-iy|

-Vdi^ti

ES om.

(5)

{apar-giritnih)Sea

S^

3$

ES ^-*U

ES Kr.

-niSUsU')

rtUjar9ta=l'2.k.

jK. w

3,

-w)

Karda

-XyW^ji?)

*i

-tare)

(i)

<^aS

iiirw-*

uti

^es

-^ofe)

-n:W)y)

2)=Pah.
all

these

and

-$

fit'

).

PAHLAV1 VISPEBAD

304

"^5J^M-^

-**ij

-^j-"

^tj-s^

*&

5. 2-8

00 00 Ju

ttnjy

5)

7,

I^O*?

SllfO

!ir

e, 1

*6*^

w:*

Karda VI

"<wg

uti

aS

[^Uiii w ]

lit)

*Oltlitf?

6l^J

s -i

VlU.
w

1^0

^u

vgntyis
-"O-5

3l5- w

"^-^

lit)

u
1

y-xr

(l)

AK,

^UO^.

fe)

the Test from here.

(5)

=^-e^

l).

(8)

(12)

and

(See text p. 89

KR V)ZJ).
AK, KR -^A*).

AK,

II,

(9)

ES

1.

-^y

AK
(13)

AK,

KB

-^ j:tHy

KR

Corrected
1.

10 and

all

p.

19). Cf., also. Z.A.I.

(3)

461.

|^r15~

w.

aS

lit!

sle)-^

!ltl

Lgj-'O

'S

(1)

i^jj^f

Sec Py. 14,

See Y. 15.

^^U].
ES

addi

(4)

2.

1.

1,

ES

omit*

(7)

A v. sasti^Vah.

Karda

KR

AK.

jKj-A

-nS-5) See Vr.

175,

<{l3ltl^

(lO)
:

-tryw-

Istl-XJ

ts

1^ue*.

So AK, KR; ES
^rtM^S.

lit)

isti-ti

)<;&&.

-H5<$Ur;

fe)

(zd. Kh. Av. p. 160,

(Zd. Kh. Av. p. 109,

35*1

Karda VII
vgjg) -^ ^-0

-xjP^3

KR

0)

-W"

IstltJ w 3>

-$U

lit)

l0

.^aS

-tP-^-tr

o o

36*1

s^]

[wsj-w^]

r^$)
j-0

[V^^Ufj]

iMej

rtr^

[eiiSiJj

(ll)

11,

16,

14)

and

It. 11 (Sarosh

(l4)

AK.

KR

-nST^gj-*,

))&

W J*?J%.
a

ES

JJ^,

Siroza

Hadoxt)

I,

15,

PAHLAVI VISPEEAD

7. i-4

v -tA^ $

3$ (2)

vv jwv

w\i

si^er

wr

v r^n^u

-'osrerij

i^i
if

rens-*^

AK,

KR

Coi. 151.1).
(14)

-*iif

<^r6

(6)

Ve^-u

(10)

ES ^3}.

for ft'S-M, .
1

AK,

omit

KR

this

(2)

ten

but

AK,

KEWW.

-^ kxPu

^>i

ny*o

-2JS

-tPti

^r

1(6

wj;

to-*

ii

^rr

nifo]
-*ie?

ii

(3)

AK V>^>

(l6)

U)

ES

on margin.
(9)

(12)

ES -*W.

So

ES
(l7)

all,

^).

(7)

(5)

AK,

<^f6

-^

vg^j "Vs&qtAj

ES J&W,

es -^sy.

-*eS

AK,

KR

(13)

ES

KR

3rr&.

for iWtfiai-U (see

-*i'M

sie?

^J3r

tcw^e^

ii

v[r^i^i^j

and the following three words.

(11)

nr

'

<^

All omit.

^tfrti-*^)

es v;wy.
(15)

ws

-o3isj.tf

6iy

i^

e>*iej

ixAj

iiu

-o~^

sire)-*^-^

^i

6ir_)3r

Ir6

r6l

is'^ ^uuj^i

ES -U^VU*?.

l-rtKJ-J'J.

^i

wwyj

<^r

v 3i)^ w

(l)

-^iso*-"

jfiy

i^-*

(S)

'wti

eiw

nt

3$ (3)

"^ w\>

J*i

ii

*& rt3!ir^5

tfj9J

wjr

"-OBiwte-e

<w

[^f

w-\j

i*uj*?

jgP-ty

siw

terrexj-*

sie)

&Aj

i^i a

|5{uk

305

AIW.

61rtrtJ3t<=.

So AK, KR; ES WlS-tV

PAHLAVI VISPEEAD

306

sire\j

iiifo

vsiy
w

Vw

6SOJ

g|^|Sj

J5)'

t?

^e^-^)-^

Karda
-v&

\\v

-WJ

9-0

-vrvs

[uu>-

lr

Av. xvantiantant which

(l)

Kh. Av.

180,

p.

6X|- J

1,

(3)

(7)

AK,

ES

)^nj J

KR

"*;.

J-wp-'OJi)>-"i?

ES

(4)
(8)

KE

(12)

So

all,

ES

JUfjJiu-nj-v

aibl-bairls tdni.

6)V)

(l3)

For the Pah.

Av.

screws

J51

as

p.

635,

1.

ES

See Sirozsa

(o)

AK

1.

27 (Zd.

II,

(2)

AK,

f.

<6)

KH

ES 5 -*
5

(lO)

116

2).

and adds <^H*5> lor Av.

for -*OSUK or -^"v".

-Wi

rs^-^ii?)

in Pah.

-^

agifrj/u

(ll)

All

adds i3 and abbreviates the rest with the remarks

_,- t

of the Av.

p. 167,

[-xjey

2 and P. Vr. tarda 19,

^-s*J-HJ

wws

116

^f

w [wn
t)5 i")

(1)

,)

Ij2)

p.

AK,

KR

add .here -"i^J-^

222) of Y. 51.1:

huxsaSrotimai

w7i

- -y\

9 and Zd. Kh. Av.

p. 2,

iSs which

xSa6rm, valrlm baqsm

see Zd, Kh. Av. p. 2,

hvamahi, but in Zd. Kh. Av. and Py. quoted in note

w <!& (text

red ink [forj^]_rJ.

^ey

omits the rest from here,

^3-^-ti;

a part of the Pahlavi translation (text

Py. 85.5.

PV. 19.35 (Hosang's Vd.

omit: Av. ahans tagnaisca.

lated

^ey

eyi

[^Jtjy] j*o

l);

"^

generally translated

is

(9)

is

6ie3

iiu

i<*o-^r

})*-**x

which some Av. MSS. omit.

qrtm^TU-"

suu-^

^=i]

-^o-s-^-tr

e^iej

r,

5>

i^

pjujf

\^-v^

uej

o o

KB

rfK

VIII

V ^6 --'^^jAl-l

(2)

6lli)

SK} 5 5

3W"

-^

^=>i

-xhw

-*s^

w reV^i

to

tosutPj

rS!K

v sie

*v^-*

*^i

16J)

jjP-t^
o o

^w

as i

tfO*^-"

-^ej^

sie)

-tp-^-tf w jjr-tr

re)

lltl

w^

(5)

sire\i

7, 4-5; a. 1-2

1,

20>.

<14)

1.

12, it is

AK

18 and
trans-

gives_T

in

PAHLAVI VISPEEAD

, i-3

307

Karda IX
-0-i

'rllfO

-W"

5P -W"

renj-'o

M1J*0 -^-*!) -

"r^i^ijj

S<*r

#>

tt)oo->

1I5J

(0

ir

M)

nej]

-te^ -e^-uuj| sipsiWj-"^ -.6^

sS -*> (2)

^reu-^S

iiu

AK,

^JJJ-*6.

prefix -SO.
(l0)

So

all,

l&j-xj

[-tpfXs-M^

(3)

(l)

KR

KE
(8)

(2)

0111.

(6)

So

ES

is^o

^]

^-6U.

464:

So

all,

madam

takes the phrase for Ahuiai Mazdai (See Y.

nntr hunismh; AK,

KE

Z. A. 1, 465.

So all better

(ID)

$)^-tj

iftl

<^J*?

Vsuo

116

(9)
I.

3^-**

5*6

ES tfJ1&
(3) ES -USL^yj.
(4) ES tenure)-.
(5) AK,
-^as See tha following gloss. (7) ES VSW; AK, KE

all for

but see Z. A.

-w^

ire

-^^UlrcJ'i

ES

-n^-*

for

nividisnlh.
4.2).

SU)rtJ>$

-".W^y

(l2)

(see Py. 70,

3 text

ES

<$^2> 6:

(ll)

Corrected

(xvanismh,

p.

283

1.

7).

Darmesteter

Av. aivishutayaeca Pah.

xmnisn):See

ahanjlsnxh (see Z. A. 1, 465).

Py. 11.3 and

PAHLAVI VISPEEAD

3Q8

[us

"few

neriie

j^i

ns

3^

-*"

t^uu^]
TWl^ (5)

-WeP

[pep*-*]

_5|^

I^JJl^ -*-

t^

-^

^Miej

5^

["-113

3UI3

-iyL^ -iU^] -r6tUO-^^

ES

(l)

ftJ^Ujn5.

1r^ ES VjK.

(6)

for

|W,

^IP-SO:
f-D^v.

AK
<18)

of.

(9)

(2)

ES

Corrected

Vr. 11.12:

(l5)

KR

add*

<6.

-VV'3-tjV.
:

<;l

C^j-J-".

ES

(7)

Ki-tKi^.

all
16

fro^

J i*?s *3^)ti

r^i

3^]

^~

l^t50

^SCfJJ

(l6)

ES

&

See Vr. 1.9 and Z. A.

[i?l

-^3 -XJ\\

J II3 50

(3)

ES

ES

-n>5?J

ftSW.

ES

with

t'J-'UU

KR

465.

is

omits

this

and

!ir!pr5S

Htl

-^$U-6

(4)

^2)

-9(6r"t3- -^-t/'

-^

Vr. 3.5: w<?l Hi) "S.

!*TS

1,

-^u-*uu

HlK*-"

(lO)

has these *even words on margin which

AK

us

-[e^iej

^UU^] "l^UO^

-*~

tie

[V^]

r6

'r6ri

(4)

l0

Vf03

1U

-rti)-*!

-xpu

-t)

^lirO-e

-MJ-^-tr nw

-i^

J^i

-VoiT

^1)

[->!!3

[eriu us 16]

ii

$6

^^o-un

ie]

-tai^s -^t^]

[-sua _^ij

$ ^o^-tr

"rttJit

-i]

a, 3-5

,S

-5

-XJt^l
ES

iV-n^ai)),

written over.
(ll)

(is)

ES

KR

(5)
(8)

f=>^3.

ES

r^

i6iv.

So

all,

(12)

ES

(14)

ES

the following six word*

slightly cut oft in binding.

(l7)

AK

!*))3.

PAHLAVI VISPERAD

95-7,10,1-2

|>*tt?),s

\\j& -*t^

J^v ss

-^.awi

aS]

SireV

re)

e^iej

-^] -^i^rS l-w

"i^-tfi sv iv?

^-tH

ir5

309

'

[ttJ

iitw);(6)

*to&

2)

he].

lit)

sireVrs

ii

ii

irrei)-^6

iso

-^.m-Ws

ir6

-'O^^ejre) *&&?-"

V^'t/'i iM3

-xiw

j^ijr-tf aS

-Srea?

-i^v5 i^fi^

ir6

-^^^

-^6

^s]

^i $a

i^ej

terii_2j

[srr

*[-*eft

ir

CO -'e^Mejre)

ii6

i^r-*

i^re)

6ireM6

nu

-'o-^-tr

'retfM-*

sire\j

Karda
'

-05jrre)^

3^3

4S

KR

So all better

(8)

ES -"^3-^.

o r

AK,

KR

-V-L)^.

5 -^

*)<!<&.

(9)

-*j1f=ii'.

(16)

(0

Sl^iJ

"=>i

13

(2)

(5)

ES

AK,

AK,

adds

KR

So AK, KR;

KR

ES

l?

-W

1^0

fe)

(lO)

-tUi^!.

6<?--k> for

AK,
AK,
(il)

r*

(3)

>

KR

C-t--T-

Wt'-i^^MJ?.

(7)

ES Ki^'-".

KtP-trt.'.

ES

6i?oy

KB

(ll)

KR ttWpsy.
<17)

v'Vis;

ir

AK,

ES W~"5.
AK,

-<mwi

(2)

"61501]

-V^pl'^-"^.

om.

ES **&*-*&.
(13)

"reitPjHB^i

3S ejug r^

e-sr^xr

5!J;*.

icfuy 16*?

fenj^B^i

j
1

(i)

(12)

-tf

K5US-*

AK,

^e-s^ire)

(l)

-tW

ES

(l5)

K<0>-*6.

)^t^.

So

all,

PAHLAVI VISPEEAD

310

n. i-e

Karda XI
1

j^y*o

\*]

-*)-*)

6*&\\

^r

V Jbtnu
2

i6f

s*r

^^05

-~p^

jK-t/

ii

ire)

sr

-t)$

r6?

(2 )

i6f

s*miii

etf^jii

'-^-Wl

sr

sr

$ju&>

r^i^!jj fs

14

i_6iy*o

<$aS

(l)

KR

<50o.

il-\
)*&)*>'.

ES

reW.

(6)

(10)

ES
ES

(2)

M^Hy.

AK,

AK,

KE

t^-5

(ll)

p.

236

KR 3}A

w.
(7)

ES
1.

3).

i$

(3)

^s

AK,

all

2%.

om.

gloss.

13)

* as

G^

3.30]

KJll-2J

S*T

*fip-"

KB ^-W.
(8)

om.

(4)

ES

all

Corrected:

iu) AK,

aS

aSjjp-tr

<^s

-^J.

(5)

AK, ES
*

as.

AK,

(9)

ES

)SO)t;

KR

(15)

ES

*&&>-.

KE

%[

-itV^t

^3irriO

Corrected:

(l2)

ES

sr^so-*

'[w^]

'...(s)

-WW

See Py. 55.1 (text

(16)

135

<^y

w r*j> j^jK-ty

ir

ep3 ^ju^i (3)

[{uc] j^|K-\y

i<tuiej^s jjjp-tp

i*?

^6

'V^tf

^uul^i

fcl

wu

toi^Laj

er

-dKJsu-" aS
5.

*-^ren3-^ej

,0

\t$j\$*

'[$0 -t*

r6*

1,

re)

1,6

(i)

:,

[ tii6i^j

rs?

-^w

i<?

11,

PAHLAVI VISPEKAD

en

^UU^I

v 6 ^|,

(12)

-ws

116

-e^j^Kejr?)

-si^s]

[a^Ji

[tTI

-spy

<^r?)

3j

<^|l

g,|^o

nu tS$

fp

^-*WS w

<^e)

<^

311

nA^

"b|

vig^i

(13)

1IW

if

*fc

-Wye)! J^-*)

Jl_j _,- t for

^.aOjej-nj
-*~t<^;
(lO)

cf.

KR

is

16";

S).

Py> 16.1

Vr. 9.4

<G?J 16

jjP-tr

Pi,
(4)

KR

= 1^-^)).
<8)

KR

AK,

(2)

AK,

So AK;

cf.

Y. 4.5

-"J^J-m:-&j (text p. 29

KR

Vr. 3.5.

<6?>

!)i'

and

p.

116

1.

^6

tf

(14)

isytJ

KR

and

-Mi'^Stf?.

KR

"S.

ES
(7)

3-UO*?.
(ll)

ES

ES

(3)

13

t^-'i"HJ

for

So ES;

KR

(9)

KR Wy.
(l2)

-t)'J.

AK,

aha nmanahs and frada6ai aha nmanalie.

and Y. 24.10 where we get the correct

1.

-tpK3

the following word.

So AK,

(5)

ES 3-VU^

the translation of the Av. frayehii

not proper,

&

this

"^

j^l/

^rc5e)i

So ES; AK,

(6)

KWISC and

om.

l^i-^;.

^iu-"^

Vmj^

HiTtt-"

ii-i;

-wsu-o

3*^0 as

Vn*?*?

-^W

-tJ-5 !^

AK K-^i ^-

^XM;

here
*tf

( ofi

"-tKUfij

If6 -6i6*?

BS -~^e*3

(l)

Vs-^Hi^

-^e?

...0i)

uiro-*

^re)

7).

(IS)

AK,

...,e

KR J^-V'.

tS<<

(l4)

-^SJ-t't,

TCR

#<r

PAHLAVI VISPEEAD

312

15

$WrJ

18

y~t^

19

suuj^i -tii*^

igP-t/'

^i

-tjpis

6^]

[feK

^>l

y-*3^;-"

-WjSi

'-Sre^ __^jK-tr

i(

ieiiPl?

h, H-20

S^_2J1!

(15)

^JUr^l

(16)

qjui^i

6?-uu

stf]

[rej6?

ii6

10

-^H)

rijj*o

"^IW

siUUr^l

TOJJ5JI!

I16

W^ajii

-I

Jr-tr

1?

^UJ^i

(l)

ES
(9)

KR

ES 31^"^'
(6)

-"tffl.

AK,

KR

"

ES

at>.

Kor<qa

^
adds

Kiej^C.

abbreviate

J4M * ft - H

6ldV sS

\yjy

(lO)

ES

jj^-y.
(7)

l> .

ES

lw.

^i

ftnd Pv#

141

ES

^
(

W.

V.

ES

(ll)

20 with the words

ES

(3)

15 )

*)

(8)

here;

(4)

AK,

tfSflan.

ES

KR-J3J^-tr

tOJAII!

12

^aih

(20)

(19 )

-"6^

12

20

116

(12)

-'uore)

AK tf^-".

KR

-^<*J>-0

(l4)

(See Karda

(5)

3$

AK,

c f. Vr. 10.2.

ES -*UC"^.

omits.

(l8)

Corcected:

5.1).

AK,
all

PAHLAVI VISPEEAD

2i; 12, i-3

ii,

313
21

t^]

-'ere)

oo oo

-ow

..-"S^

W^-^s

snpo

uej

-^5)'

[-OS aS s^Mi t6

1(6

Karda

'iw-*:

-w)

16

-"ew

XII

ieaj-j-^)-^ej

msj

uej

-so-^sj

ii

6*?

as ny (1)

ir

aS

[^utii]

3g ~^)i)

-5)ti

y
8

-W

ii

<^S

[refu-^ire)

ew

-tP-^-tr

uej

(l)

KE
(8)

(12)

"reiu-^ire)

<^s;

(6

AK,

AK,
25

KR
for

-w)

)<6

W
as.

KRWH?.

ES c^rtj\.

^-".

(5)

ES

(9)

ES

iJJ-6.
5

renjltt)-

ES

t^

sn

6i^.

(6)

-**?

10

[ii3 -*i]

oh-p-"

[to

<%&

i^

^Wl]

^o-s-^-tr

eriej

r6fr

^iiti]

^6re>

r6

na

i]

uej

re]

Rjnren3 J eviej

t^j-^) ^3S
hcj

[ii-a-^tii]

-tP-S-tf

v&

(2)

-trjitftf- 9

gnKss

to

renj-^ire)

-tJirS

j i] VPi3

'[us

*ire)rei>i

^reu-s-^s

uej

us 16] t^-^iircw-s ewej

Wri*r
w

(2)

-xw*? s^

ir

12

iiu

-njw^sj^

[rcjwens- 9

^-0-^

[w

r^rt)ej^

-MJ^-tr

-^^

"Wl

-^U-^

-^j]

[^ueji

ro^^e)

aS

^re>

r6

j m)

ii

-os

re)

-*s^

jjH-tr

<^sscn

(3)

i^ii3

<^irei>

tt)ir

Y.

27.6

ESJJ^-Xr.

(7)

<3)

cf.

&

- o-5-5-t/'

Z. A. 1.200.

U) AK,

See Py. 27.6 (text

do) ES 6ftrW-s.

(ll)

ES

p.

122)

itHJlf^.

PAHLAVI VISPERAD

314

-V^r

Biefr

3)

[ri3

'Wr^l

-^uso

j6k

5^ -^ro 6

12

t6rF

-W V^W3

*?^0

r^

^-*

(5)

-^j,

r6tK

^^

jjir^e)

eyiti

[-30]

Willie)'

-Sr6^

-'e'^ej^r

-^3

-["^O-^tl

^reio-*

-si6r

-t^"^

-tjey

re)Pej

li

^^

e?s

i^s

-^^]

J^j-^

i^

i^uhb

[^uyj]

pjipo -^ir6

-^1)

hik?-* (4)

-*e^

ss jiK-tr

-^w

16H

12, *-e

rtU-^S

Ir6

jue>

^i6r

00 00
o

(l)

Foftw

ES

Jt)3.

(2)

manaJdha not

St^

on margin,

(lO)

ES_T

6^-^51',

for
(12)

Corrected: AK,

translated.
(8)

3**)

ES

ES

with the
Stf-3 -",

(5)
)(G.

KB S^U-^; ES
ES
(9)

^^-

fe)

Corrected;

Persian gloss

)&

6^J- W ^

AK,

AK,

j\*Z

^\

(3)

KR

KR

all 5)tf.

5^)^.

(7)

S<tfJ-"3;

ES

(11)

(4)

At.

AK

adds

0-^.

Corrected:

all

PAHLAVI VISPEEAD

i3.i-3;i4,i-2

Karda

610

-^5

vgiy

XIII

rtjj-5)

rrM

reju-*irt)

v 6io

v sio

^?S

610

-wi

^oitiis^

-tj-s-i-tr

Ji

"rOJ-^-"
w

j^jK-tr

-XJ^]

S^t6

^0^

-M

110

610

6io

eirefcj

610

110

\j-

Sirdo

-^tUJ^

110

r6

6lrt)o

5*

-"Ir"

610

^S...(2)

v- 03r^U

^reK..(3)

r?u

SA

-sl^

-?)

i^

v 6io

-^-s-i)-tir

315

-^l)-

w
I

(>

-0-X3

"W

-w^u

w-*

3*-e

^OBt

-w

"-^tU)^ -^j-*

-^jj-^

-V^Jfi

JJ-

M M

110

\j-

oo oo
o

Karda XIV
&)

-^3^5-^U

-U-V

I2

no

or
I3

r6rM

'rtttOI

rPs-nAP|]

-wi5js -> omo

aS

(l)

AK,

U)

ES

JSUJK.

(8)

ES

_,~fr

-.

(12)

KR
(5)

for

ES ^

or nt)

=*U<*0

1(0

repeat.

tfU^
(IS)

5).

AK,

J^l

(2)

KR -USUI

(9)

no

<^6ro

ES

(6)

~^^r
w

Corrected:

AK,

-*.

^j\^ r6iH

w
(3)

all-

KR ^l.

KR ^nj-5

(U)

AK
for

do)

ES

[-sP-*i

-wiit^e omo

(2)

110

<fi!3)v-.

(l)

r6tr

-6l^j

s -* 'VlO

adds )A)s>-"

-^J-.

ES
V)V^.

-^Uj".

(7)

on margin.

AK,
(ll)

KR

om.

ES

adds

2
3

PAHLAVI VISPEEAD

316

iiu

-^--r^

J^i

nej

-*-srr

irs

-"orw

['Slf'WJ

3S]

v Sly
v

J
>

ie*Ar

"^J

WfJrV

-V*;
w

-mjo^w
w

aS
v

-vwc-"

aS

'-^}

^i?)

uti

^0

XV
j-Nj

"!jvj?)i

-i^jSi

1^]

J^i
,

r^jifo

o-^l

(2)

-^reu-^

rejo

Vy

(l)

ISO-5

So ES; AK,

-MjVkJ-'OiC)- 5

(5)

changes MIJ*0

to

KE
ES

rtJnfC,

[-M336?l]

&JP*b.

"HMtV'V.
(9)

-*OtU-5 -'0

(l)
-^JJ

r^**-

re)uV

rea*Gw

np-^ej

V-*^

AK,

>i

i^e)i

^ojjiij

lu-tr

6^r6 -tH* ttr^ -> S^t6

i^ej r^

II5J

aS

_iJiij-*

v [Vnru
w

SlSJ

reM-riituu^

$uii3

i^uiib

[i^u^6

KJ-"

lit)

-t^rewr

^reHj-^reX

aS f ^ij

^je)i

( 3)

e J iwS)

r|tT

6153 -tf-o

re)

ir6

Karda
1

aS

^S

[-2J^s]

jj^-v

J^i

ire)

t^]_f|3 -W->Htl

-fj3

lr

is, 1-2

-Mj^r^ej

nt)

nej

Jjr-tr

v-^s^

aS

.aS

3^)K

-^-s-i-tr

re)

^=l

ii

j^t

r<?

-t3-s-i-tr

-c-^j ritfj
o o

-^3

3^3

nej

-^--tt

re)

sie)

aS

W;

u,

(2)
<6)

KR

^=>l.

-"6^

K3-" -*- T6^re)

tWl^lj. -5)

AK,
AK,

KR

KR

"> J.

for

v
(lO)

"^r^

tS).

rM

i$S.
(7)

<^i^u

(3)

li6JjP-W

ES

ES -HJ^

ES V.

U) ES.

-n53j-.

See Z. A.

(8)

I.

AK

479.

PAHIAVI VISPERAD

is, a-*; is, i-3

-a-aj

eviu

-"ois^HJej

-'e^

-*)-ntr

V^-tn

op op 3 ttnjy^y

to

tfvon

r6]

113

eyiu

ew

r^

-|]

[||3

-^-si^

iitJ

317

-os ss
w

j^k*li

^u-s-^TtiJ

(4 )

uej

[eviti

uti

<wj*f

(3)

li

^juii

v-*s*re

tj^

Karda XVI
w

*ejuP

-u^o

-[una

i^jir

3Suo -^s] 6iw

lit)

i^j-xj

^"i

-*5)

^6?e) ^twiii3 ren^w)*- (2)

^^rtj^

sis* -^-t^Pej

^-tP*j

siej

5jK-tr

-mtr

3S

siej

<ss^s

"Siw

-w

'^.ii-^-^

i^jP-tf

-XPtW

irew 3lt

kj^ijj

jr-tr

't

i^P-tr

siw

^jP-t/

-^-tfPti

1]

j^s

(l)
(5)

(9)

nti-

ES IV-").

ES <*A
AK,

ii

KR

(6)

ES

<&&-*.

veiw ^-tpu

(s)

(2)

AK, ES SS.

~^\j;
(10)

KR >VW.
ES

S^^T;

(3)
(7)

KR

)tttJ!>Aj?J1.

Corrected:

AK,

KR

<^r-2j-^i

/jK-tr

all

?;.

addJJ^-XT.

(4)
(8)

(ll)

AK,

AK,

KB

KR

<&A
5-^U.

ES K|>^,

PAHLAVI VISPERAD

318

<^aJS

^OS

-W{u

-t^-*-^

sie)

aS

ire)

rejuw

16)

rtHj-^ire)

17,

w,

1-3

5 ^uu^i

vsio <^A?

(4)

isuj

jm

Karda XVII
i^

re>uw

fs^

iterr

.^^

oo oo
o

\\v

-WtMs

-Sr6r

v-^rS^ -Wej-^

5*6
v teftPi*?

&6

Karda XVIII
1

6lre)eJ

-t33fl.

-*s^

6ie>

(0

-*03?i

-*jy

-w?i

VSIW

JjK-tr

H-t/'
/

*#

"W^jM

ie)

\i

sS

-wjjh

s^i

retf
nej

r^l

v 6iy

-tw

?ciej^^

sie>

-XJ^H

-^

^Ir5

515

v [501^1

'Vll^C

(2)

^j-^rerej -^s as]

-[i^nj. w

3^1

-~

3^1.1111^3-"

-c^ejrwej
IIP

<^li6

uti

-^

->ik*

ijor-

619

*#

AK,

(i)

1SU

ES

Corrected:
ty.

*?l)*5

(8)

WO

all

^tl-HJ

^6iStt.

ES

(See Py. 21.4).

3.

u for

Wmj

<5)

ES

*5.

(9)

AK,

KR

v SUy.
(6)

ES

KtfU-^-".

^jifo

?-*i3* w

*&

^Ii6

J^JK-tf
00 00

(l)

-^y

-tri

(2)

AK,

sf.

IW>H-"

KR ^3SU

(3)

KR ))-"!; ES
.AK, KR add

(7)

(lO)

16.

-5||^o

ES

cm.

S"U

)<?l

(ll)

ES

PAHLAVI VISPEEAD

\d, 1-2

319

Karda XIX
8

v siy

jjM-tr

-,

ore)-

-xp&

"

sire)ej

-^ry^s &>

'-J^i

-^ m$w

v2 stej jP-tr

ajirfy'

^c

'Si^jp-tr

"t^K-^

eia -o-"***

v[9s-^]

"t^-Cw^

50]

sib.

V-"6r^

S (2)

)3
*

3S

[^6fK-]

%-^J^-Xf

Jy]
w

-^uP

g|g

{Je)s3 SU

re)-**

^-/-J

^^c

1^1

silSti

.aw

<^go

-i

=^)l

Siej

3S

HI)

'Viipo

rs^iu-i5

v[isyis

r6^iej^

!r

-"e-s-^-tr j^jP-tr

"^"tT

BS

3^1

rl3

I16

v
[rJU-*i 5iU- ]

Sire)^

B^ej

t^!

0000 [jj>
o o
-Xf
]

KR ^C^^^UOo.

(lj'AK,

(j^i oU :^T).

ES

(8)

So

tJ-nj\.

all: batter

West
114)
(14)

(S.

B.

E.

ES

(4)

(9)

r^tr*)^.

ES

So all better.

<ifc-*u\.

work'.
(lo)

following three clauses:61W

This

is

simply another

(l3)

SnS.

version

of

rW15

(6)

AK,

ES ftKj\.
Ch. 8

22
of

ES

(3)

*
the

all u-\

^-^
first

(l6)

AK,

43

(text, p.

here,

ES rW.
-~-r^ v 6)

clauses

1.

KR

3^-^

le)"-"

tfS^-".

good works'

v^ 3^3
three

adds

KR

(ll)

omits two clauses from

Corrected:
)

6^)^.

quarry (Kano)

ES

teJVt

KR

(10)

(See Vr. 9.5). Cf.

)t.

ES

(5)

;V p. 308) translates

concealed good

AK,

(2)

ES

(7)

w S)^6.

)i6.

(l2)

4)=^>3 ^B which

and
i.e..

(l7)

Tavadia (snS.

upto
All

p.

^V" 5 J

add here the

-Wu
Karda XX

vg)y -H3-~-t<^

of the following

PAHLAVI VISPEKAD

320

Karda
rt^-*w

v sio

^icr

siw

<*-U^

^$>

\\v

I16.

eie)

[terii^ iS-^i -0*11 6^1

s^ 5

o-^^-s sj

sub

[rernto

21, 1

(1)

r^-^)

ru?

tO-**

-^^ti

tuuuu

XX
v siy '^rej-u-^i

vsiei Kiireru

1-2

20,

sS (2) vsiy

\re>u-V

t^]

s-i

-*e^

t^] -twistys

^ren*?

-xy-juj^s

'Stf-P^

Karda XXI
9

^^

^!r

(l)
(5)
(9)
is

all

ES

-teKJ-*\).

ES i^rtfU-VAA

ES
rightly

a^v.

adds

--os

(6)

j- 1"See

corrected by

(2)

AK,

-^

ES I'i^UU

KR

Geldner's

him

I16

in his

<JJ.

^ej~t)
AK,

(S)
(7)

Fispered Ch.

Prolegomena,

ES

^-l"

20
p.

Ir6

KR

V\

for

U^

(p.

28):

XXXYIII, note

S!W

U)
J ".

note
1.

re)

Wul
ES KltHj\.
<8)
1.

(lO)

ES

I'M*..

This

note

Corrected*

2i,

2-4;

PAHLAVI VISPEBAD

22,1

.aS 5<6
v<tt-u^-^i

^^t-

^u-s-^i

3S

-"iff

^^

."5>

->Pij

re)

-^UU3^l

<^U?),e

Sie)

^S

^-t/ 3$ (4)

!^oj

6iej

sS 5*

^l^^^l

^itf

*#]

-ij

(2)

s<6

w 33jP-tr ^lej-^^s

-^rej-^ t*jw

-e^ -W

3S

?e)Ssuo

gl

-vy

eia

[|^o]

(3)

Karda XXII
-^uiiro^u

tl3l5J^

(l)

KR
(10)

).

KR

$$

aS

(2)

ESJJ^-V.

)W

(ll)

iiu

[siSU'l

KRJ^-V.
(6)

as

ES

ES

(7)

uA

e3r^

om.

ES

-tw^i $$

AK,

(3)

prefixes

(12)

ES

Ii6.

)(6.

G&S.

fe)

<13)

ES

AK,

nej

(i)

SlIP^O ''^lil^S

6\W\

KR

*&

(4)

adds

KR

ES

epV-".

V*S.

(5)

3)^j.

(l4)

(9)

AK,

ES

KR

AK,

IW

*V*-"3.

PAHLAVI VISPEBAD

33^.

-W^

2&

Ir6

v'^O^J

(2)

j^l

JjP-t/'

22,2,23,24,

6^i

[r?

00 00
o

Karda XXIII
*

sP-tfti
pir^?

v ie)

as

-t

sia

ii

^o^r

j-]

d^-g

^V 6io

quiitew

6iw

-^-s-O-tf

-'osP-t/'u

sP-trsj as

05^rt5ej
"

sP-tpu

"^

jjP-tr

^-^

so

j$jP-tr
w

eP-t/'ti

--'Sie)

v sie)

-"o^-^-itr

v i<^

sP-t^ej as

Vw

as -kj-*

sP-tfej

as

sP-tru bs

Karda XXIV
WIU

ES

(l)

of

'

l&l

the

which

wrong

place,

35.4 and 71.25.

(4)
)i6.

better
(9)

Vr. 20.1.
(16)

jr^-

ES

"W

"^

rightly inserts

AK & KR

in

fa-

1W
(14)

ES )^rHj\.

put

is

^ W"*

word here

this

following

the

after

after

but draws a line over

(2)

See note

(5)

(10)

1.

(3)

ES -*VW&

ES

Corrected:

16).

all

(6)

(ll)

2)^r

ES

it

to

&

W3
I16

(Av.

)\v-Xf

fraesyamahi) instead

ES

t6);

show that

it

Corrected: AK,

ES -^Jf,
SWB.

AK 'gives

^W

(12)

on

e^*W '^

>

is

also

gives

^S^j

of

this

S)^6&

to be rejected. See Py.

KR -0-"3^ ES

-V^$.

(7)

AK,

AK,

KR

margin.

KR

yjtfv.

*-G^-.
(15)

AK,

(8)

(l3)

KR

ES
See

^-M

GLOSSARY
-XT

akh

ew )rtt^

brat, a brother

3WJ.-S/U' hatbxtik, belonging to

))rAW

&

Av. -y/" ha c

V^

(haxsai) 46.10; pres. conj. 3

Imperat.

40.4.

*MJV

haciln

Y^Sj~J\J

^r&XS

[cf.

^-"

43.4: Av

7iafsi

inculcate.

31.12;

*Hi

^eXJ

biTLT

(aidyits

?)

to follow.

incitation, urging on, impulsion,

= Fah.

^Ui')]

Yasna)

inculcation.

ap. pres. 3 sg.

"V

Ner.

Vr.

21.4

vilokayita

later

lit.

and the second

after the ritual of Vd. 8,

is

fep

TJe>tr

-j^j

Haug,

Mills,

yasna,

i.e.

Yisnahe

HaptaTdhaiti

is

recital

first

Yasna Hapta?haiti

recital of the

Vd. 16

after that of

See^T^

(asyai) Vr. 11.6.

Yasna

the

a(h)ray-tY. arta

+ da.

ahraylh, holiness, righteousness, piety, sanctity, virtue, {as a) 1.1 (gl.^rtHj^t^);

1.3,4,5;
(gl.

5.4

rtHJ-"SU-")

(gl.

BWB

(ah) 34.12;

^"d);

(asyam.)

etc.;

55.3 (better ^^-itf);

(alaidhala)

(asahyaca) 7.25;

476;

(asaica)

16.2;

41.6;

29.8

reKJ- M ^-*');

(gl.

i^nfC

(gl.

33.10;

U^

58.4

lie;,

Vr.

^B)-

13.7;

26.5

(gl.

(ascuUca)

of

both:

haca)

Aahmca)

BJ)3

32.4; (alahfca)

5.1;

-^3); Vr.

Vr. 19.2

(gl.

(asava-data) 71.6

help of Asa or

sanctity,

(alaTdhacdm)

35.10;

(asavasta)

51.5;

c^^-iy

(asat haca) 15.2; 28.2;

itttJ-^SU-*)'; 43.14; 44.17; 45.4; 51.5,22; 53.1;

(asaatca

4.1,3; 7.4; (asahya)

(aim)

9 6;

rthj-" 5 **<:).

(gl.

3 ''>

'

3W

3.4 (gl.

43.16;

(asimca)
3 'J)3

-^O-s-ii)-^

~^yj*f ^s-fy-xr ahraylh apaklh,

38.1

^W

s g-

35-42) recited a second time in the Vendidad ritual. The

(Y.

the aparahe

33.3

over,

Ner. attis ihanti. and (hiscamaide)

col. 62.

get, obtain. Av.

ayaftan) to

ahray, holy, (ashn) Vr. 7.1

-*\3-5-t)-t/

and S.B.E

omit, but see text).

Hapta^haiti

P 1^ 8 -, 1

^'

win

instruct,

incite,

(haxsaya) 8.7 I cause (them)

>-XK [axarl pas yasna (apara

i.e.

Z.A.I. 369, 448 n. 48,

S^ (upa-haxsdit) 62.10; 3 pi.

M'^LmU haxtan) arousing,

(see N?

Darm. all

^~AO

?i

ianus-haxs) 31-12

31.22

thereof

PJtr

'

n^eXT ayaftan

j^

forw

sg.

*^W

sg.

(fr. v.

\)i)

(ftaptf)

crd

arouse, inculcate see AIW.

may

40.3 they

Hadoxt Nask (hahaoxtdm) 59.33

the

urge,

arouse,

haxtan,

haxtan,
*

Ar.

ftKJj.

Hadoxt Nask (ha^ooxta) Vr. 1.8 See

hatuxt, the

37.166.
))rV\J*,

45.11. Ir.

(braffi)

41.3

(gl.

63.1;
of

69.1,2,3;

35.10

31. -2:

(asaca)

and

41.3

frSS rtKJ-^^J-^); (asa...mat) 44.15

^--ftw

-^-s-d-XJ*

ness, (asis

ahraylh arayihi, regulation

of

Aaa

orderly arrangement of righteous-

rasanam) 34.12

iJ^tu ^-s-t)-^ ahraylh arlanik,

one worthy of Asa, (a$a?Jhazs) 56,3,4

$)- -^jJ-UJ-xr dhrayih arlufa desire

of

Asa (asahe

bdrdja)

62.10

(gl.

3t )3
!

^b)

GLOSSARY

-^*^

-Mj-3-^)-^

ahrayih xvarih,

glory-splendour-felicity

2.14; 3.16; 4.19; 6.13; 7.16; 22.26;

25.J

Asa

of

xvadra)

(asa

1.14;

71.10; t^rtA*^ -^-*-Kr (asa xt;^ranr7w)

Vr. 1.6

^sfJ^iSFS

-MJJ-^Hy*

ahrayih hamdulisnih, harmony with Asa, accord with sanctity (as

hazaoso) 29.7
-^-*^fc^ -^-t)-JO
(**?

-*\3J-^)-t^

ahrayih xvajiaih the sovereignty

ahrayih

oj t

strength of Asa (as a aojaTdho) 43.4

"^jgLH^ -*VJ-tHy ahrayih urvaxmanih

joy of Asa (asaciJ wrva assart 34.13

-^-t)-^ ahrayih [bavihunisnihl

"^WfU

Asa (asai xla&rdm) 20.3

of

xvahisnih, search of sanctity, desire for Asa

(aso-iso) 42,6

6v-^2J -njJ-^-x^ ahrayih pahrdm, best righteousness (asa vaTiisfa) 28.8; Vr.

-MJSU-^-& -*tf^Hy ahrayih frehdahisnih,

furtherance of Asa

(aJa

1.4

19 17;

fraddnte)

43.6; Vr. 2.5; 3.4; (ala fradaBai) 31.16; (asa fraddit) 44.10

ahrayih patman, the golden mean

^$r8J -Mj-s-tfiy

-SO

$WD

$WD

-M^-tK/'

(asa

-MjJ-0-^ ahrayih frazanakih, wisdom

-*\3<^JW

-Mi-s-^-t^

in

(asa paoiryais

holiness

paoiryanam damanam) Vr.

^er ^^r

* (^-so

(jj^-tr

t^JOj W)D

Asa (asa manta) 51.16

ahrayih fratzim dam, creation foremost

-HS-s-jfl-tr

damdbil) 19.19 ^-SO

-*\2$\ttl

of

Asa (asiva

of

19.2 (gl

wt

rtK5

-^

6^J tr

cista) 51.5

ahrayih fraj brehinit, created with Asa (asava fradwarsta)

V)V -*&-v-V ahrayih fraj yaUsnih* continuous

71.6

sanctity (asava

liturgy with

frayasta) 71.6

-M^tW -^^hy-

ahrayih petakih, manifestation

22; 24.3,8; 25.3; (asivanto) 58.6 See -nj^tf&J

-^313 j\o

-*\3J-Hy

-**^^ii^

-n^-$Hy ahrayih

-^^) ~V

8.5;

19.2,4; 22.3,

$$)%(drirast ahrayih petakih).

itttJVXf)

(gl.

cikanrci, any form of sanctity whatever (asatcit) 29.6

(asa/it/a pafc) 51.13 (gl.

-*\3>^)-i*^

Asa (asa cidra)

ahrayih tarskay, one devoted to Asa (asahya asim) 54.1

~0^) -n*s%iy ahrayih ras> the way

rtD

of

(asa pa&d) 34.12

of Asa,

M^fej w

(gl.

-O-HPst^iej v

~^"t));

^^)

ahrayih raU the ra or master

of

Asa (asahl ratum)

2.12;

(asa7i

raBwa

1.9; 3.11, 24; (aJafce ratooaro) 3.18; (asahe ratvo) 2.9, 10, 14; 3.19; 71.3

^b

-*\33-^Hy

ahrayih ratih, mastership

of

4.15; 6.9; 7.12; (asafte ratubyo) 1.19; (asa/ie

Jj^d5

-H3-a-tjH^

ahrayih

srub, the

word

of

(asa/ie ratvo) 1.10, 17; 2.10; 3.12;

Asa,

raBwam)

Asa

1.17.

(asa7ie

srva&ham)

54.2

(said

Airyfha isyd prayer).

)^0 -na^-tHtf

-mAwj
-**A)tW

ahrayih d&n* the religion

**\3^-tKf
-*\3>t)-tr

\
N
-*W>\J -ns^-thy

of

Asa (asa daenu) 83.13

ahrayih sardarih* the chieftainship

of

Asa (asahya sairi) 35.8

ahrayih datobarih, law or doctrine

of

Asa {Asa that so) 71.6

'

ahrayih dariinih, 43.1, possession

of Aaa.

of

GLOSSARY

^C

(ahm

-n^-^-tr

^j-*\5 <flj>*\3

ddrdidyai) 43.1 the gift of the appropriation of sanctity.

ahraylh dam, the world

^-S-tf-t/

-n^-^O -n^-t^-tr ahraylh danaklh, wisdom

iff 3

ahraylh kamak,

-^O-s-^-^r

Asa (asahya mazda) 53.3

of

Asa (asa cina&ho) 40.3. Super.

desirous of

-nj-MiK/

(asa cinaTdho) 16.3; 24.5

6)?3o3

-^ ^3S$

(asahya damlm) 31.8

of Asa,

-^J-tHj/

ahrayxh kamakanic

Asa (asa vairynsca stois)

the

desire

of

58.4

ahraylh kunisn gobisnlh, deeds and words

j^Urt <^U))3 -^.s-iiHy

having

the world of those

sti,

Asa

of

syoSnaca

(asat

vacaTdhaca) 47.1

-W^

-Wx)-tr ahraylh

-Mj>)^")

Wc^J"U-")

-M^-s-iJJ-S/'

-*\3s-tKr

varzisn,

5P)W*

(a so

comradeship

practice

of

Asa

-*"3 t)

35.9

(gl.

35.8

(gl.

Asa (asahya vdrdzdne)

16.7 In Vr.

vdrdzo)

varzltar, practiser of Asa (asahya vazdrdng) 46.4

19.2

(gl.

-^3

)t

Bl))B)

tidings of Asa (asa

3<0

-M^-iiMj/

ahraylh nevak, good Asa (alu srlra)

-a3.s-h^

35.3

ahraylh gihan,

the

world

W)

(asahyfi

ahrayihomandy

(gl.

48.7

Asa (asahe gaedanam) 9.8;

of

gaedx) 31.1
*&*$J ^pb~Xy

vyam)

g of tar, uttering (the praise of) Asa (asa) 50.6

ahrayih

)^U"0-s -ns-s-t)-^

3J)B

-^3

"^t^

holy,
)*.""

MiW^"^)-^ ahraylhenltan,

^-^^Hy
G~V Ahraman,
aharmok,

B&-XT

Bi))B

many a)

(a$0ra

(asahe

ahraylh nivad, good

&>

(gl.

increase of Asa Kasaoxsyanta) 33.9

-M^J-t)-'^

*))B

Asa

of

of

>))

.Lfcgjs;

mizda) 55.2

omitted.

is

-M^^-tr ahrayih

-^ftj&)

vftlunlhi

Asa

cogitation

ahraylh vaxsenisn*

ahraylh

-nS-s-tK/

of

ahraylh meriitarlh,

-n3J-tf-v

-X!r*^$

^j^)

ahraylh miizdlh, reward

-*0-s-t)-tr

(ahmaogha)

righteous,

See Z. A.

I.

Asa

of

holy,

(ala) 34.5, 7 I shall do holy deeds

do

(gl.

of

holy

disturber

9.18,31; 16.8;

of

truth

65.8. gl.

Vr. 9.5

Imperat.

deeds.

both $)*/) BV)B

Av. a?dra-mainyu> the Evil Spirit, 30.4, 5

lit.

(asivato)

(gl.

465 n. 19

make

sanctify,

possessed

33.12

sg.

^B)

46.7

teacher of false doctrines, apostate, heretic,

B&-XT

31.10;

32.11,13; 34.8; 46.8; 47.4; 49.1;

51.6; 53.1
pi.

KiBtirV (ahmaogha) 61.4; 68.8 gl. )^s6-^ 31.1,10,18; 34.8; 46.8

^Bte-V^aharmdklh

30.8;

44.14 apostacy, heresy, infidelity, heterodoxy (ant.

-^))^-*0;

adv. -"OVBG-XT 48.3

**UM

M "^

^^yfl

ahrob beh

^^"^

tormenting

holy person, persecuting

(asava-tbaesam) 61.4; (Av. arta

+ van

and &s

pious person,
q.v.)

pi.

GLOSSARY
V) gj
$"=>

v-J

)\

,\
)[t^/
ahrdb zak,

(asava fra zaintlm) 9.22

posterity! pious generation!

ahrdb frazand, holy

holy origin, of pious production! (alavaza?dho) 10.1; (asavazu)

of

10.14; 11.10

^ M^""^

ahrdb ghan,

&

adj.

pious man, Calavagha) 65.8.

-H3J^-M^

(alavaghanam)

Jl^-^/*

K*l,

pi.

murderer

or

^^yvv-xf

ahrobe

J]^-^ ahrdb),

of

(fern,

Vr. 21.3 See the next word.

.^jTsF-MF, _/5Jjv~tr

asava sta

ahrobene-t

pi.

Ep. M.

35

p.

l:-^J*)d^J-M

1.

woman (alaonam)

Vr. 1.4

-^BUir);

(alaonil)

Vr. 16.2.

Jj^-v) a pious woman (alaonil)

of

(alaonhn) 2.5; 6.4; 12.9; 13.1

17.12;

(gl.

Pah, -H3-s-tiKr)

a pious

ip^-^r

(fern,

of a

61.4

ahrobih, holiness, purity! righteousness, beatitutde (alavasta) 11.10

68.2,4; Vr. 5.1; 11.20: (55.3 Av.

cf.

a holy person; tormenter

smiting

n.

S\)

(gl.

2.5,12; 6.4;

U*)

pious woman'.

'a

^tfj'J-xr Aharilang* Asisvang, the Yazata presidig over the 25th day of the month, (alhn)

52.1 See
>v-P

-^-HJ^ Arsasang;

canal, spring, aqueduct,

xan,

y^kan*

)^r 65.4 Av.

-l^-5

(xa)

)W

axv

conscience, motive

)W

38

(Ch.

DKS. Vol.
DK. Vol.

DK.

1.30

1.53

Vol.

Y.

)W

122

1.13;

13

1.

11

1.

1.

p.

&

p.

10

<Vtf

)W

J^-

U^S) Ner.

(gl.

WS

uha\

(afdhu) 62.10;

62.10: J^JW $$-&

of

)W havan
ratum,

"^^

havan

10.14:

6^6

)W

Dd.

p.

124

1.

6~

^SU'S

&<;)

-^

W " ^i

^K$

^_])tf!5-3 ))&

h9re

2J]

(i

r^Jj-

)<6

(all

give

gl. of

h eart=(y

'consienca',)

1.3, 10, 20,

23;

66.2 gl. )W
of

Havani
3.1,

morning time,

9.1

rU'J>J

S~3,

W
2.3,

)^

3~3

W^o

)PJ

3^3

10; 3.5, 12, 19, 24; 4.8,

1.3; 2.3; 3.5; 4.8; 6.2; 7.5; 66.2,

the

i.e.

19;

-nw^j* ne/ )&->*

)W

^ 6PV iW -^ tr

raSwg) 1.17;
g-as,

'JW

n%y

^^

chieftainship

hdvanois

cf.

the following passages:

-"6^

morning (havani)

rat\h>

(ahum) 26.4,6

^J W6
&

cf.

^ )W

15; 6.2; 7.5. 12; 14.4; 17.2; 22.5;

-^r$)

<SJ*G ^>)

))il

)W

3.15; 4.18; 7.15;

havani time

6:~

1.

gas,

^f<T

G<=>

56

1. 7 & 1. 11:
259:^-^) w

14:

1.

&$

18.35:^$

Zd. Kh. Av.

Y.

(aTdhuija) Introd.

3l):""U-'^W axv

Vol.. 17.95

p.

rat, (ahu) 19.12; Vr. 2.4,7; 14.3; 16.3

tf)

gas, seat of conscience, or reason

DK. Vol. 19.12

Dd.

gl.

1.13; 3.15; 4.18; 7.15; 10.14; 30.9; 31.22

-O-mj^^ axvan

DK.

)W)|);

(gl.

Sk. y^fc/iara.

ahu, lord, master; used generally with

gl.

(xanyn) 68.6

42.1; 71.9;

10.4;

Arisvang; ^^U-MJ-^ Asasang.

4.22;

(gl.

time

of

7.19;

of -*0^)

Havan (hdvanim
9.1

)^);

(gl.

""^^ )W)

GLOSSARY
-^^)

)V. (havan apar ratih), at the time

5H5

Havan, (Havanhn paiti ratum),

of

2.18; 6.20; 14.3; 17.19; 59.29

havan, a mortar ihavandm) 10.2; (havana) 22.2,21; 24.2,7; 25.2; 27.7; 62.1; Vr.

)W

(for

W-

a par bum

)W

varasajis = Pah.

Av.

)W ihavayeiti)

^^

R. A. S.

J.

adi

+ vana.
Yd.

71.8.

28.2,11;

q.

v.),

S^W*

(uarasajis) 10.5

alvan

Fispo

(gl. of

See also

of a tree').

Z. A.

pirf.

shandha

1934), p. 505. Paz. aevan, Ner.

I.

266.

han,

C^t

)$).

)^UV

(Hois.

Yd.)

above

-")$ har do

word),

-*^W^r

(aKhuyaol)

ahvan and )^^T

^^

-*^J

etc.

(ahirawhu) 9.19; 11.10;

)^ &

destroyer of the world

other, another,

and

AIW. 1783

Vr. 23.1

57.25;

v%T/

(gl.

havayan^Vah.

Av.

(ahu-a7dhu) 9.1; 19.2,4,6,7; 57.16; 65.1

30.4,6,9;

$* turn ahvan

han-i

of

(-July

upper part

8.73

*v^ ahvan mruncenitar,

(gl.

agvan

living, existence (see the

life,

(a&hdus mardxtaro) 32.13

)W--W

asimen havan

havan

ah&nln

aevan and 38.5 "gl.

)^U*

living, existence

life,

world,

19.6,7,9,13;

^^6

II,

feanjana's Yd.). See Z.A. 2.136 and

ahUy world,

^J* ahvan

See

vS^-5 -"

)W

roasting, cooking, burning out.

*W

^- w

W s^W

of a tree (better )>U

of a tree' (fr.

havan,

)W

Vr. 12.2 See

havan

See Bailey: 'iranica'

trunk

havan) and

assnen

xa?i7~~ stalk or trunk

Cf. 71.9

)W

^ (havanayisca)

12.5-W

10.2; 11.2;

Snr)

16.3

24.5

vat- turn ahvan.

(ahum mdrvncu)

"^^

9.31; 57.15;

).

any other {any a) 10.8; 19.5; 58.5.-^^3 )>W 57.33

Sk. ixwi/a, Op. aniya. non.Ir. -*"# q.v.

^tf-*"(tr a-xvastar, powerless, impotent, impuissant, ianaesa) 29.9; 46.2

(gl.

-^^l)^)

See -^i^-"^ xvastar

-^3

"^

a-xvaih

(for

(a-zva/wi/a) 62.5

-H3<^ havananih

(So

to press the

is

AS^cr ahvomandy
A6'^r/

&)

all

wakefulness,

sleeplessness,

-)

MSS.

6 S^

-J)

).

-^W),

for

Haoma and

See

or Lord,

^'^

MP.

awat/.

f.

155

(havanandm) Vr.

(ahamat)

19.8

jlj^

havanam one

According to Nir.

handle the pestle

Ahu

_/^

(anava?dhabddmno) 57.16;

the function of the

Yasna- service.

the

possessing an

11.

15-18, his.

3.1.

W)^0^3

(gl.

of the

-^t<-).

See

ratomand

ahvomandih,

-*\3A6^^CP

6)6-"

(gl.

conducting

eight priests

duty

a~xvapih),

-tf-)

possession

Ahu

an

of

^^J...-~^

))V

'

q J g-

J)>$

or earthly
35
;

Vr.

Lord iahumat) Vr.

2.7;

10.2;

1.5

(gl-

(anahunaca

for

anahunaca) 14.3
|-V-\tr

ahuray,

of

Ahura (ahurahe)

A^6_/-\xr ahuray Mazd-yah Vr.

reads

9.3,

5,

worshipping

Ahura Mazda

Darm.

Z. A, I.

464

Ahurai Mazdai

J*1VV ahuranay, Ahuranidaughter

3,

68.1, 3, 5, 9. 10

6,

9.

10,

of

Ahura,

14. In 38.3 Ahuranis

is

i.e.

glossed

the waters of
-nj$

<^r

Ahura (ahurane)
)

to-y*

68.

JftttJ-^-**

GLOSSAE^

6
-^yU

Ahu-ship;

ahvih,
gi.

rank,

Ahu

an

of

35.6; 43.1

KitJUfcr

learner,

-"^V)

(gl. of

7.24

46. 1

S^V,

of

(gl.

word from

derives the

48.3

X^renJXT (aedryanam)

IU

-^-HJ-^

(gl.

28.8,

11

29.10,

-njrenJXT

haviltihi diacipleship, 28.8, 46.9, 10.18; 50.6;

of defects

-nj-^UtW

a-hdslh

-iXJ-HjW

a-hosisn, not drying up or parching,

(aTdhaohmna)

immortality, imperishableness,

9.4

)^

-HS^J-s-mjS -O-M.jf

3^

(gl.

dahai) 65.8

-^rWJ-

sej-datUr.

cf.

a;

awak, house, dwelling, residence,

Vr. 1.9 (Av.

kan

rt.

death

(ahitis) 10.7. See the

MWBXF

from drought,

free

O-^j*-

fresh

'to parch'.

J^^y

habitation,

drawing

),

jl NP.

-^\

foil.

ahokenitan (denom.

*MW

pi.

30.6

MK3ttr xangenltan,

foulness, filthiness

of

10.7

3W

ahok

(fr.

3W

ahok

to

defect'),

make

su

'to

61.1 gl.

-^^JXr

out,

'to draw'.

(gl, of

W);

62.7;

NP.

'defect'.

foul or

hu

'drive,

(gl.

rt>)j^Jt

push on, urge on'

cf.

$X$W

j*

impure;

I)

defile,

^3^ (ahisaya)

29.1;

6^ (paiti xvafthayeiti)

AIW.

#5).

Sk. sTita

1875

'impelled

connects
pressed'

Av.
fr.

move'

Uhuna

^W

Vairya) 7.26; 8.1; 9.14; 134*; 19.3,5,6,7,15; 27.7; 57.22; 59.33;

19.3

"'UO^W

a-xvarsandihi unwillingness, involuntariness adv.

-^O)^

(gl.)

press, push, drive back, repel; pres. 3 sg.

<\f xvah with <y

Ahunavar

taking

up,

a :* :*

V.

of

57.10 wounds, bruises, breaks to pieces

y/

<l)

9.7;

disfigure, pollute, taint, afflict, infect, soil, distort. Pres. 3 sg.

-n33J)^y

Sk. khan).

-^^td^BW ahokenisnih, impurity,

-M^W

-*d=>-v).

of

whole production or collection

the

ahanjisnih (So Barth. and Darm.) (MSS. -^^U^tT

- 3'vir

WW

pi.

128-Haug

(gl.

withering,

hamdahisnih,

bringing near, (upastayaeca) Vr. 9.3. P.V.

-tf$

of

Ahunavat gas [ahunavaityn gavaya handatn) Vr. 14.4

the

-^^J^

-*VSS))B

(gl.

68.12 gl.

26.8;

54.1

See Z. P. G.

~MJ^ hos

fr.

not

52.3

-)) See S-HJ^ xusk. NP.

ahunavat-gas

*48.9

34.8;

pound the Haoma'.

*to

ahu-datar, giver or producer

9.2,

-V)

etc.

~^3^r)

of

(gl.

W-^-U-"H;

of

(gl.

26.7

9.21;

32.16; 33.13

31.6;

disciple,

-^rtHW

*W

11.21.

axvih, conscience, faith [some: 'mastership'], (aldhuyam) 3.4; 4.1, 3; 7.4

havisU a student,

Vr.

*VW

-*"$iOto) pi,

3)W

(ahum)

Lord,

or

27.1.

-^)^
ftttJXP

dignity

or

-nw

(anuso) 57.18 See

xvarsand

*)W havand

kerfakih 51.15 similar meritoriousness; like good works.

havand mast

as great, so

much

great; haughty, presumptuous (havat maso) 10.13

havandih* 65.6. similarity, likeness

axvlklhy

composure

(aiwyavatdha) 55.8

(gl.

of

5)W

soul,

-*)]

presence

i9K

V^

of

mind,

tS).

See

-*tfiW- ahuiklh, lordship mastership (ahu) 29.6~ W-5 ))

of mastership.

coolness,

)W

sober

mindedness,

axv and -*\W<? hu-axvxh

-*$*>W (ahu vlsto) 29.6, acquiring

GLOSSARY
gVA/ hahemi

corn (hahya) Vr. 1.2 Sk. sasya

3^W

38.5 saliva, spittle

xaynk

gdrddi-xava

J^

of

(gl.

NP.

azil).

jf-

khayu.

See

266

Z.A.I.

(cf.

of Yt. 15.47)

Ks^AJ" ahenen havan, iron-mortar (ayaidhaena havana) 22.2,21; 24.2,7; 25.2; Vr.
11.2;

10.2;

)W

12.5.

See

)W

)r lablpeU father

(pita) 9.5

44.7^^-^ "JT

(patardm) 31.8

_T a&r, cloud (awr0??i)

Vohuman
^V

See

9.32.

}T

)>f^^

pastois) 44.4. (v.

*0j^

>\53fo^j

(anaipisuta), 19.5

^aJL

be worn out, See

'to

JJ

AJ

47.2

58.4

(gl.

(pidrs)

t^ 3fi).

^2J

down,

not

descending,

(ava-

-")|)

Vr. 13.1

bi

without
(gl.

negligence,

&- -&

-^)J

assiduity.

-^)

N.K

c/.

sutakih and Z.A.I. 165. See 'Khareghat

article Iranica'.

away (apara-iriddnto)

23.1 (gl. &)*$&)

see

V.

a-& gobismh, without talking, without speaking any words (during recital),

(anapyuxba) 19.5

^reDy*'

dropping

being

-^^ -^)J

a-b$ vitart, not dead, not passed

~M

vitartan

))re)r)

-^^Vjj>

my

45.11

oft atari)

rtJ)*-*' -)

(gl.

Memorial Volume'

M )y

to

awr.

non-remis3ness,

sutakih,

a-frg

(paidyafca) 53.4

<$$\

pit. Ir. ^tl

"JJf a'be oftisn, not falling down, not

<XJrD^

havan (which should be corrected

(ptS, patu) 44.3

44.3. ~*>

(pta asahya)

See J T pilar andj/* 6^)

r)r)

a si men

K^tt-* **

J u asenen havan)

abartih,

(gl.

an

office of

According

ceremonial.

"^

&>)

AbereU

to

#3- J )t

one of

Nir.

f.

156

^tfJFJ').

Vr.

the eight priests

duty

15.2

3;

13.1, 2,

who conduct

the

water

(gl.

Yaar.a
for

the

needy, indigent, (anuyamna) Vr. 15.1.

See

20,

1.

his

is

bring

to

ceremony, (abdrdtdm) Vr. 3.1

AM)" a-bavandak,

lit.

incomplete, imperfeet

3MJ bavandak
-*\3AJHj**

VjT

a-bavandakihi imperfection, incompleteness, (aroi/) 51.14

fa&iJar] pilar,

Ir.
"HJ^J**

)ft/UJT

pi.

KM^T

9-7

U13

^S^tf)

33; 10~See

tab\tar\h\ pltarih* fatherhood, ancestry, (patardm) 45.4 -*>ZJ

_T

Ca&]

(fdoroi) 53.4;

-^Ve;

a-&gs, free

Vr.

ancestor, (pita) 11.4.

1'^J-

Ve;

jpM. Ir.

-W&X*

father,

(gl.

21.3-See
a-be~st>

not

or

-^^t^-nj^

unharmed,

a-besitarihi

freedom

from

unannoyed (a/Ms^a) 62.9 See V.

-^AJ-^f^^

distress-harm-injury

keeping

away harm,

bfsitank

"Xr*fc-?Jf]

a-patixsa, ungoverned,

power or authorily

uninjured,

6san or &?sT*an

))i^ -HJfJ

iadvaeso) 29.3~ See

-^^j-*^*!-**

bis

offended,

NitKJ^f

(aibaehm)

from harm-in jury-hatred', unharmed, uninjured, unannoyed

uncontrolled,

<*1<6

powerless, weak, futile,

(ax say an la sea) 35.4.

See

having

no

-Mju-^ej patixw.

GLOSSARY

-"J-^W-v&y-"

crpatixsaih,

misrule, anarchy,

(axlayamndm)

unjust or

unauthorized

-^-njU-^re^f

See

6.5.'

pam sail
-^S^ZJw

-^ri)

a-patkcir ratlh,

-Xy^FD-^ZJ-"

a-freptarlh, want

-^^-\
^J)^\JV'-U

12.9,

-^B^J

controversy. See

patkar ratlh.

-*\3t)

of deceit, guilelessness; adv.

-VO-^t c e;- J t -*'

!

44.18.

See

freptarih. See V. MT^ejMJ freptan

a-fsonism

not tending the cattle

lit.

net industrious (afsuyanto)

idle,

49-4

W^Jfcj fsonisn

See

-^^J^

52.1;

(afras~90haitim)

unworthinesg,

sacisnlh,

a-fraj

flgj **

(afrasa?Jha)

worthlessness

Ner.

62.6.

ayegyta.

Darm. &

(So

F.V.-

tradition),

See

-"w^u^y

sacisnlh.

3%)F -MJ"rO' aas tljxmak, having the seed

r^O"Mj^rO' atas-dat, given or produced by

germ

or

of iire

(atard-cidra) Vr. 16. 1

(atard-data) Vr. 19.2

fire,

-tf-M>^~^rp atas-gas, fire-place, fire-stand, technically called adust

the fire-vase

*MJ~ K

placed (atardm) 9.1

atar-vaxs, the priest who tends

See Nir.
-*\> A U-< W

is

f.

155

1.

fire,

(atardvaxso) Vr. 3.6 (V. Mtf> V-*0 vaxsitan)

22

MtP atarvaxsih, the

office

an Atarvaxs (atardvaxsdm) Vr.

of

a-tuban 29-9, powerless, impotent

J^j}^

(gl.

cf

W W

tW

-^O^^t

(gl.

cf

^^5-^^).

See

tvbanlklh

gpaw Kan,

3.1

^tf-^tfr) See K^t J6cm

-M^J^j)!^ a-tubfinikih, 46.2 powerlessness, impotence, impossibility

-nsa^jjr

stone seat on which

apaw fraj

)^F

)W

spring of water.

taclsjilh,

KtT w

(apamca x 7})

forward flowing

of waters,

42.1

(apam fraxsaostrdm)

42,6

V)

)W

jjfc)

apart haf, the navel of waters; source of waters, (nafd^ro

7.7;

[apam naptardm)

)^

(jpaw vitarky fords or ways of water. -^F

-W

J^y u

(apam napo)

(apamca

65.12
pdrdtus) 42.1

srofear*

qI-i,

dragon Srobar, killed by Kershasp, (azim srvardm) 9.11

)y asfz dahak, the monster Zohak who overthrew Jamshed and ruled tyrannically

3~*\JV

over Persia for a thousand years (azim

-tyV

1.5; 3.7; 4.10;

az-azi, a dragon (azi) 9.30; 16.8; 68.8

-'IMS

2.5; 6.4; 70.6; 71.23; Vi. 7.5,

apam)

(so in

MSS.

~W

65.4. gl.

65,5 A v.
A.

I.

-^IHtr^

-M^rtW

W.
(go

for)

65.4

MSS.

gloa.

(gl.

of -)); pi.

'to flow'.

)c^AW

9.8

overflowing

conduit,

canal

(apaghlara)

apaxsan (apaghzaranam) 65.4; (apd)

See BtfJW-MJ-*

xsartenUak. See Z. A.

1.

403

and

73
for) apaxslkihi

apatatiih,

Nyb. II

apaxs, overflow, outlet,

y^ ghzar
col.

dahakdm)

16

62.1,

overflow cf water, (apaghzarv) 65.5~See the above word.

cultivation,

population, prosperity. Av. a+pata> *y

pa.

See

GLOSSARY
-H3iW apatih,

blessing,

10,

9.3, 4, 6, 7, 9,

-HS^SVJf^"

repression,

Jm

-H^i^

**

-^T^^- )^
3

pleasantness,

VV

(paitistaiti)

benefit,

excellence,

13; 28.2, 7; 53.1; Vr. 14.2; (vohu) 20.1

1,2,

Vif apac astisnih, withstanding,

check,
^ee

prosperity,

68.8

(gl.

"UBV)

restraining, opposition, hindrance, restraint,

For iTU apacsee Nyb. II

71.17.

welfare, (ayapta)

glos. 11.

apac astisnih.

apac pursitarih,

cross-questions, (paiti~pdr'dsv%m) Vr. 14.1

-^y^WWi) *JV GFv. apak apac

-n-)).

(gl.

See

pursitarih

-H3^U)^**V hazarghanilnih, a thousand smiting, (hazaTdraghnya) 10.6

-^fd"V aldrtar,

angry,

hurtful, torturing,

insulting,

speaking insulting or angry words. See the

Mrd-^y-JJ^ir' azartani azartan> to

6"1? (zaranaema)

^^^-"y

9.8 See DKS. Vol.

apavdkenitan,

or yntan). P.V.

J-^?j* ly

))v--^ apardm improper,

'lost',

fr.

Av. apa

word

explains the

&

)^

Vr. 15.1.

-^yy

apurtan

ran

W-y

Gl.

Nyb.

'side'.

drop;

to

also,

-^JSee

neglect?

zutan

))t%

)^B^-M V

we

get

M^>3^ ranahemtan

and

to deprive of.

19.15; 30.2. See NP.

10.17;

II glos.

73 giving the reading

away (apa) from the

as Av. apa+arfta,

(proper)

side

ET.

apurbvan

= Fah.

(arha)

See )i^-t)H fraron.

-^3)P-*j^ apardnih, impropriety,

;

V. ))&)$) Vijostan.

)iK

(gl.

-^3^-** aranakih

)iJ~"y apctrdn clanak, wickedly wise,

45.2

&

See SnS 10.26 where for

))rS))y

powers (hazaftra-

observing

or

irregular, unjust, illegal, unnatural, wrong, bad, evil, unlawful,

wicked, dishonest, (aradwya)

241, 246

senses

(aparaohayeiti) 19.7

ranakih\

connected with *"$? apar

to be angry'.

liar

See ^$}S) Vijostar

'forgets'.

9.30

V.

omit, pass over, curtail,

off.

(zazarand)

distress, trouble, molest: pres. 1 sg.

Sk. -y

thousand

17. 55.5.

to leave

See -"JB^-

)ft;<^ ~)\.

B"&

*v zar

5^-*^ ^JJ

forget, pres. 3 sg.

>-").

4-

hazar-vijostar, having' a

yaoxsti)

))X3^u tP

28.9. Av.

foil,

harm,

injure,

-^rd-"^

)))%

pi.

wickedness,

K*^

n^-**y 32.14

dishonesty,

(gl. of

K<^0.

19.15;

illegality,

32.12,14;

53,6

apakih,

aid, help, assistance,

45.9 ^^iT
harries alt

apakih:

>>

(haSra) 28.4 See

apakih
fr.

accompaniment, co-operation, (haciinno) 43.10

-^*^t"

^VAS

^^V

-^-^-V

bavandah

3j)Jj

apa/.;, a prep., (Non.Ir. <6<V).

*!T

)V&^*~y apakvnitan (den on.

of

y-f apak

ahrayih apakih;

menisn apakih
NP.

l>

with'; see the

-HJ**^

(mat)

^J^V

3~HJ J o

SH5

apar

1^1

above word), to attend, accom-

pany, follow, pursue, afford companionship, bring together, collect.

Prea. 3 sg.

rlW>r

Pres. 3 pi. -<v^*r

$);LH

ihacaite) 27.6; Vr. 12.1;

(hacimna) 44.13

put (haoma) side;

cling on,

store

adhere, connect'.

(hacimna) 44.10

-v^tr S^

(upazaiti)

up (liaoma))*

10.7

cherish

Ner. apallesyanti,

fr.

(gl.

-\/

-*OJ

^Us

GLOSSARY

10

?V

Upam,
otT

gl.

isuddm) 31.14; 34.15

debt, loan, credit, indebtedness, obligation iisudu^

13.5; 36.5; 89.4.

NP.

V^

Av.

))^Si,v apamenitan^ to owe, be indebted, to pay one's debt,

Pres. conj. 3 sg.

tC^Sy (isuidyamahl)

watering

ap-xvar, water-spring,

2.16; 8.18; 4.21; 6.15; 7.18. NP.

vasatls),

-HS^U^V

fr.

(so all

necessity,

))$$**?

an

apayastan,

aux.),

li^l^'J

e.g.
a

i^5-)) J

%V

of

apUm).

indebted.

^-j^

to

)H)3

9.1;

is

NP. J>>-

Darm. & Barth.

q.v.; so

-"W^XT

-O

NP.

^*

nej
'to

requirement,

object,

SvS)\

31^-");

12.3

of

(gl.

itM>s

1.10;

- W3J*

also),

)l

15.1

))f)3

31.20;

j^-waj*

&-&

of

(gl.

be necessary, to be requisite, to be

fj-^er

1.16;

gavam

(Ner.

requisite, wish, desire, desired

of 3o3):

(gl.

\avo~xvardnn)

17) 'stables'

(Z.A.I.

Ir. 2.136.

fit.

fountain,

drawing up, taking out, bringing near.

9.3

hpUyast, what

1.1; 9.16

Darm.

-^^j^P Bhanjisnih

draw'. Z.A. 1.465. PV.

)f^v tT "f^-i "~w ^u

J^\

xvar. See

drinking

place,

for

(upUstayaeca) Vt.

Av. ava

MSS.

(denom.

{isuidyamahl) 13.5; 36.5; 39.4 do thou place (me) in debt.

Imperat. 2 sg._/"StP

\
^.W

him be

38.4 let

Nyb.

a V 'to obtain'. See

85.9.

II gloa. 13

fit,

i.i9

$)*

(used aa

to be proper

)^-wy"

nr^O-

19.15 etc.

65.2 NP.

^lSee

7.24;

Nyb.

II glos. 17
3j^\jj */y

apa~yisniki requisite, suitable, needful, necessary, desired,

seemly, proper, 32.9; 50.7

)K^tv

(gl.

ap-tacan, running or flowing

)^iy haftrin, seven'fold (hafta

^$i*f

of

of

3-V)

62.5

^6t*bw

apatman

See V. ))^tc tacit an

in torrents (af s-tacind) 42.2.

ha'ptazdyai) 11.9. See

)*r-

a-patma~n, 29.1; 32.12; 51.14; unmeasured, immoderate

-^J^J^UJS

kusisnih* 32.12;

51.14

befitting,

-^)

of

(gl.

desirable,

dcrrln.

See

patm&n.

^6fJ

immoderate slaughter

(of

cattle) So

in both passages.

-"^ftJ^G^y

a-patmanikih, immoderation, unmetrical

(anafsman) 46.17. See

piece

9^6^

patmUnik

J%

awr, cloud (dvanman)

#-%tr ajfrasJ upraised,

exalt'.

'to

44.4. see

lifted

^f

abr.

up; exalted, (drzbioa) 57.16,

NP. -J^lyl -

J^lJ\*w

y-$)'j>

weapon (Var. -^u^-fetr afrastisnih). NP. Et.

^'^i?

9.24.

instruction.

(drd^ioa

22 fr.

apar-djih, 65.12, overwhelming atrengh. See

^^J-^JW-'iT apar-dsmurilnih,

fr.

V.

snai&il)

Av. abi

upraised

57.16

+ y^raz.

oj-

'^asna IX' (Davar)

See -n**jJgu^ dsmurisnlh: cf.DKS. Vol. 16.16

af rax tan

nrfcJU'V

1.

'preaching',

10 Ki^tf

(aiioistis)

^^U^ir

rwM

-^^j-j-V apar-barhhiih, bringing

on,

conferring,

bestowal.

See

^~^j^ ^

apavbarismh.
i

)^C 6)r&f

apartum havan,

pestle, 10.2. Nir.

f.

191

1.

8 W-tw

apar-havan.

GLOSSARY
a pur tan, carry away,

>)r))r

Mr^tT'-

v\j

-*ij or )VttM

(text J )^tj)

apa

Av.

^w^pj

-)V) %$$

(gl.

bar

29.1

tH]

snatch away;

apar-robisnih,

nj); pt. $))IT

a par ah

sg.

(var.) (apayeitl) 32.11

^Ar

apurisn

robber'.

'a

ascendency,

superiority,

7.8 See -*&*Jp robisnih

4.11; 6.5;

*W*T

pres.

q.v.

~^)](apayanffi) 32.9; See

pre-eminence,

predominence,

control (nparatat) 1.6; 2.6,; 3.8

))r)^^

non.Ir.

of 3&iej>); pros. 3 pi.

(gl.

'W apar and 3^V

cf.

11

sway,

"^y^tT

der apar-robisnih and -^^Uj^' S^ a par -robisnih.

})re)),w

apurisn, (See V. M^tT or

<fJ^V

apurtan),

plunder,

ravage,

extortion,

pillage,

rapacity iapayatde) 65.11

J

-^^V aparkar,

and

adj.

worker (upar7rkairya) m .\Q

"t^^lT

-L.^^)>y

51.16

M;W\9

71.8 See -^iW3

W'J" 6 J<^

anvaya

9.7

See

'family',

Vol. 16.4

DKS.

33.10

1.

aparmatar,

and Barth

Z.A.I. 87

7; Dk.. 18.12

(aiioyama)

26.3,

Kaiwinasastdmdm) 71.3 most coming to

ma tar
\
^^A^

V.

(fr.

))i5

mandan

to remain'.) 9.7

ZSR

&

1.

-"J^'ij-'y

42

Paz.

88

called in one MS.),

^^)>U

^tr

this

Vol.

2;

1.

W$).

word,

15.67

1.

cf.

9;

help.

active,

eager,

(aiwyamatdma)

13.8;

surpassing,

GlrS^ r6*J^

See 6)r& "PS

comp.

-Jf

*^^

glorification,

apar Ivaxdunismh'}

apar-girisnili & -^W^J^U

-V apar

fr.

'over

&

aparmatUrtum\

propagation,

-f

-\/

-^t6

vv

\pairimatois) 32.3
r&HJ't

above'. See

-n
^
w $""^t? 42.0

Ep. M. 85.11 and

402 note.

15. See, also, S.B.E. 37 p.

7,7

-^j^&Jzf fraj afarikanlh. A v.

i

33.10

ma tan).

and Dd. pursisn

afarikanlh,

awarmand. Ner. paramparya.

assisting,

is

For

5.52-53.

(so Y.

"k

apar karenitar.

apar-varak, addendum, supplement, appendix, increase;

68.8

Super.

pieces.

3.

1.

Super

apar-menisiii arrogant, proud, insolent,

"X
^
3**^??

to

heritage from one's forbears (Ant. ^JJ) *

approaching for help, helping,

assiduous,

assisting,

cutting

"

Vol. 5.255-57; Vol. 12.87

9 and 76

1.

J^

NP.

jb^).

karemtan),

PT. 82.10,15; Pah. Riv. 8.6; S.G.V. 10.45

^-vp-jOH

of

-H3^y)

(Var.

heritage, anecestral property IV. >^6

the foil, passage*

DK.

(gl.

supreme

-J^-")

of

(gl.

work

or excellent

V.

(See

(aipi kdrdntaiti)

aparmand,

Ner.

22.24; 25.5; 50.7

horse's hoof, 57.27

aparkar qui tar,

6)^-^^>er
J ^SV

aparkarih, 65.12, superior

B^JD^V apar-kajsak,

performing excellent work

working on high,

n. lit.,

giving

blessing,

currency.

See V)t

fri.

girisnlh, acceptation iaibij ardtim) 70.6

& apar'girisnih.

Ir.

\\
-*^^U-

^rtfO^-^-" S^if apar-fiikasdastar- watchman, guardian,

A., -'tr

See

-*tf^tj-^-kf

apar-girisnih.

overseer,

(aiijbya~xlta)

57.15

(aiiuyaxsayatu) 58.4See -^-rtAr^w-^S) nikasdastar.

J

-~Xj

rPJ^-'J M B K

apar-nikasdastUrili,

watch, guardianship, protection, (aiwyaxstrai)

71.11 See -i^itnj^-0^3) nikasdastarlh.

GLOSSARY

12

Wy

aparvezi

pi.

See Nyb.

II glos.

^:^
-*VQutf
2 \y

'to sift.

powerful,

65,12;

(aiioi&ura)

(aiioldur^) 1.18; 3.22; 4.6,24; 7.22; 22.27; 23.4; 24.11.

15

from

an

upairi~vaica,

orig.

BW

See

Sk. 'y/ vec.: vinakti.

cf.

NP.

ve~xtan\

))r/0)

aplicak.

aparvQzih* 65.12. predominance, victory, triumph.

65. 9, a Pah. commentator,

Aparag,

)W" KW

apar pa

WV

"^UK

quoted in Vendidad, Nirangastan,

is

71.19

70.3;

(afrivandm)

etc.;

etc.

{afrit i) 1.15; 2.15; 3.7; 4.20; 6.14;

62.10 gl.

)?V

utterance

of

WW

See

62.1.

6^

))J

afrin.

afrin-gdbisnih (afrivaca/Jhd) 11.1,

benediction

euphemirm

a curse, or imprecation'

for

))iW\f

who

afrin, blessing, benediction, praise, glory

61.1;

7.7;

)^v\"

Vr. 11.15;

triumphant,

overpowering,

victorious,

M^)?jw afrinitan

6)rV (afrmami)

to bless, invoke

62.1; 68.14.15; pres. 3 sg.

8.8; 52.1;

n)ft^\r afrlnenUan (denom.

)^V

of

blessings or benedictions.

afrin).

See

^)ir(^)
word.

above

the

1 sg. fc^J

Pre..?.

or

(afrlnami) 68.19

Pres.

sg.

iW^tf

(frmaiti) 62.9
-"J^UJj-Oaw

up, acceptation, laying hold of (the offering to be dedi-

apar-girilnih, taking

cated to waters), (aibij ardtim) 63.0; 71.6 LVr. 22.1

apar rasisnihl. See

^-"-y

aiozar,

pi.

Nyb. II

(sura ) 2.6,17 etc.

glos. 4

Av. zavar

II n. afzar* tool,
glos.

also
s&sy-"-*?

4:

gl.

^^j> afzar

api-zavar

Nyb. II

and "^^InU

apcar

apar girisnih.

u"

-^%

31.4

(gl.

'strength, vigour,

strength';

cf.

Av. api-cara,

10.17

lit.

possessing

71.12;

etc.

from

Av*

of -*O*>0; 46.2; 57.1

powet,

api-carana->

cf.

means

energy,

^~?f

resources,

or

force'

)*$&

zm" afzar See

9.7.

resourceful,

clever,

well-qualified. Ner. saclhako.

resourcefulness, good

weapon

awzar-ves, of a powerful clan, or possessing the

qualification.
of

one's

clan.

Wiso"

Ner. vesmasastraZ.A. 1.87

-m:-13Jn^~5; awzar-vesih, 9,7, being of a poworful clan

having the means

of one's clan.*

aiozayinisn, increase, growth, progress, augmentation, (spdntahija) 28.1 See Y.

)Y&su-^j
-^tfStUr"-*?

62.3

NP. JjJ

efficient, talented,

"^Gzyv-sof awzUromandih, 65.12, cleverness,

Wn>*-y

AIW. 1588

awzardmand,

2\
snrayn)

57.11

(stira)

weapon, means, appliances, arms, equipment.

competent, adept, proficient,

-UJ?J-^6^

resourceful,

powerful, successful,

adj.

)^%

-"J^^J^V

: Av. aibijaraV&K -^SU^-SC 5^

awzaydnitan.

awsayenitUr, one who causes increase or progress (spdntaxya) 34.2

Mt^Jn^-^ awzayenitan,
pres. 1 sg.

(caus.

of

))t^tT

STt>"% -jOj 45.9; pres. 2

awzutan),
sg.

cause

to

_j*y^j> H^10.4;

increase-augment-enlarge.
pres. 3-sg.

)^^^%

-^!j

13

GLOSSARY
1.4,5,7; 2.4,5; 3.6,7,9 etc.; pres. subj. 3 sg. tV**"-**? (spdnto) 44/2

-5-^0^% 46.3;

pres. 3 pi.

^U^^T
c s
))f r

grow,

Nyb.

increase.

Av.

cf.

)t%

augment

increase,

Vr. 12.4; pres. conj. 3

II gloss.

5 from

api-zavana

+ -\/"^

aiwi

increase,

(xzn)

5.4;

16.5

(spanya&hdm) 10.13

etc.,

43.2; 47.2; 51.7,

Qr^)^

may

force';

Oj*i

(isa i2J/a)

UJ>'
munificent

fostering,

17.11

38.2;

19.1

30.5

(spdnia)

33.12

36.1,3;

12.4 pi. I^S^IT (spmtf)

Vr.

Vr.

(izydtara)

Super

12.4.

45.5

aiozdnik bavandakih* bountifulness, (spdntam Urmaitim) Vr. 2.5

3.)^ awzdnik

-^w-KG

NP.

41.3

(Av. zavah Strength,

~^H

to benefit'.

(spdntdng) 39.3; (iza) 49.10; tizya)

(spdnfdtdmo) 1.1

*^)| J)^

-^-"%

38.2; 68.21; (azuitlm)

(spdnista)

(j^lJjjl

1 sg.

17; 6.5; 10.11 etc. bountiful ones. Comp. -V=U):%

2.6,

"M

'

abounding, excelling, abundant, bountiful,

V* aiozdnik,

increase;

vizutan). pres. 3 sg. $}-"-*?

Inperat.

4.5.

orig.

23 fr.

savar) but NP. ET.

aiozdn, growth, prosperity,

an

40.3; 41.3; 50.8; 51.1; 70.4 (aspina) 42.2.

^-'Vi

^'Jj^ and

))t*)

(Ant.

tender

sg.

him

34.5

aiozHyisn, 44.3; 48.8; increase, growth. NP.

awzutan*

tr

rt^-"%

)T&]

let"

(spanyn maniv 7*) 19.9

bountiful spirituality

niendkiJu

(spdnta

mainyu) 47.1
-M*.iJ)tW

aiozdnlkih,

(spdntotdma)
(sswJois)

abundance,
(spand)

5 3;

9.22;

53.3;

(spdnista)

29.7;

bounty,

increase,

(spanarsha) 9.27;

62.4;

47.3~ See

(spanfo)

copiousness

plenty,

bountifulness,

(spanyn)

-^M^V

45.2;

19.9;

-"^5-i^ cikam-cl

aiozd?iikih.

-"^-^W

apasihisnih, ruin, devastation, destruction (Far. -^<^J-W "y). Barth. derive*

saed: Av. Msihyat

fr. av.

'y

break'

(fr.

))t^-*0 J

tWWW

"^^*r

reKXW

apaspartar, hander

us +
II

-"JSSJ-L"Z)i3*f

ypar-

glos.

*^^r-^er
^i^IT

iM /mj

er)ej

pres.

(frazahit)

sg.

to

gtisistan

J^~>~*>

apasahisnih.

JftJ-^y

9.4;

60.7 See Vd.

pres.

19.5

conj,

gl.

Sk.

See the above V.

on, deliverer on. See

ud + "y/ par\

carry

ava + spar: Sk. spnidti

15

-^^-"t'-^iP

consign,

over,

over,

~^J ba-apa spar tar,

intrust,

commit,

deliver up'.

'loosens, sets free'.

(NP.

NP.

hand over.
Et.

154).

U^j^

apasparisnih, handing over, delivery, consignment, transference, transmission,

entrusting. See

60.3

destroy,

)TO ^^l^y apa spartan, deliver

V.

Nyb.

devastate,

NP.

See the above word.

-*0|.

-^rfcJ-A'&UJy

Av.

~^Jj

c/ied. cf.

saed). See -nJ^J-^-t*

sista, <\/
ruin,

\/

8.54): Sk.

apasahinisriih* 30.4 destruction.

-"'^SJ^Jd-szy

apasihitan, to

sg.

fr.

Av. vi

(yt,

-H^J^J-Utr

be-apasparilmh. See the above word.

avistak, the sacred text, 16.L2

avista~k

20..3 (gl. of

"M

^6);

zarid,

the

29.7; 30.1

sacred
(gl.

of

(gl,

of

text and

its

KUJSj*

-*^h

^f

itt); 19-5,

commentary, 16.2
31.1 (gl; of

14; 50.8; 65.9

(gl.

of

^a>V_/

JJ

'

A*)

-*)3)

GLOSSARY

14
31.18

^6);

of

(gl.

ofjj^ ); 57.24;
W^)) J -"6^ J; Vr.

32.16; 33.8

W-'W

a/s-dan,

NP. u^*)

~ Cr^^i33

Ner.

3^ J
3

(dvistd-kayahdm)

perversity,

18.16

3.4

afrhu blessing See

ape'bimihi

-"^jfiy

See_Jj

fear

57.4

53.1;

71.12

Jj^);

^W

(gf.

of

(gl.

of

water (awdldUn7dlib) 42.2

with Awzdanva

it

iniquity

DKS.

cf.

).

showing

not

invisible,

-^3-^-"

"^

274,

(yt. 19.62). Z.A.I.

Vol.

))^) J
z,

48.4;

fearlessness,

51.8,

intrepidity,

freedom from

security,

bim.

drunismh,

*U*V)v*

apurtan.

afrhu

)Pt

35.4;

See

lajdrunismhl drunisnih* cutting down

-*\5<\j)^-i *j>

44.2;

17.

apurtan, to snatch away, deprive

))t))F

WV

1.

Vr.

of

(gl.

reservoir

identifies

kastarih, making

pltak

a fraj

70.7

~^3);

-*S^).

which holds water,

afsd&n and

reads

j)V

-6^);

1.9 (gl. of )*V*))l}

that

lit.,

WWW

of

(gl.

(gl.

Ki^tW _/

of

(gl.

V. ni*w

fr.

-"W)^

dPj^-See

drutan, NP.

mowing.

grass, corn), reaping,

(of

Ir.

^~^

as*r

33.5,6

43.3

drunisnih.
3*jy

pure, unsullied, unmixed, spotless,

apeiaki

51.13; 53.2; (arazva)

70.2

Pah.

cf.

44

NP.

without

aparvez

Nyb.

II glos. 18

vextan, NP. j***

(<xpa)

(q.v.) is

-**&}& J& s*}*j

33.1~ gl. BVV 34.6; 44.9

-d j -
Jl
J*
J|,

5)rJO)

anything

'to sift'.

apecak

(foreign)' See

(gl.

of

9. gives

1.

~^-Xf)-

apTk, a water-animal

W); 31.2 NP.

adj.

and

65.12

(gl.

fr.

of 3r>J-iv);

t'flic)"

vinakti; but, Salemann:

MSt.

Pah.

&v?f

(Tavadia)

p.

note.

97

absolute depravity, 4S.10

-^^O)

SW

51.16

as a

absolute

purity,

of -*U36 )^j);
of

gl.

51.11

spotless

71.9.

-^ii^-3-^ gasanikVn.

immaculateness,

PL

70.2 gl. -^31)^

iarazvmia)

(upapanam) Vr.

,^3Jr

virtue,

of tfjrt -*\M$

(gl.

-^36). adv. -^Wdtyf /P.14 purely,

(gl. of

(upapam)

(gl.

1.1

ui corruptedly.
(gl.

^-^03)

miraculousness, wonderfulness, prodigiousnesa, 29.11 (further

-tfl-See

-*l

n. final,

fit. Ir.

ultimate,

215

2.

concluding,

n. 4.

at last;

end (apdma) 10.16; 30.4;

43.5; 44.19; 45.3; 48.4; 51.14; 53.7; (ustdraam) 15.3; 56.1,2,3; Vr,
\U))

-^36).

-^ J iP afadih, wondrousness,

>V afdum,

Isaritrarlhi vattarlh, utter wickedness;

apecakih, purity, flawless purity,

11.10

gl.

Sns

3^tT aplcak Vsapirih] vlhih, pure goodness,

Dk. Vol. 19.20

V-^-k)

9.13

an orig. apa-vaicaka

Sk. -\/ t^c

29.11; 46.14; (both gl. of -^36-^6); 33.7

&V

(gl. of

from

(drdzu)

derived from the same root by Nyb.

53.7 (both-gl. of

-^-"Sj-MJ

-^3W

flawless,

^J* $Vf afdnm ahvan

vartihi,

final

end

of

the world

(apdme

9.7~ Av. apatema.

aTdhdul urvaese)

51.6
^j^J)

$VJ*

afdvm

vartisn,

(apdme urvaesl) 51.6

lit.,

(gl.

turning

last

WJ

"

'J"

);

or

revolution;

(usidnio

final

end

urvaest) 71.14,15.

(of

the

world)

GLOSSARY

3.

no one imacis) 9.21; 31.18; (naecis)

lal aes] ma-lias, none,

See -HJJ-" -6

15
65.11

Ir.

ne-kas.

^
,x "

form

(shortened

a(h)ray,

^f^-V

of

ahray),

See_/^- AJ\>'-^
i

righteous.

holy,

sros-ahr&y. Nyb. II glos. 5 reads ahrab and Barth (AIW. 264) ahryak.
tO*-^

^flj-'O

a~ra dahisni-h, illiberal giving,

waddmSee

have

arUstar,

-^tflHi)-*'

Av. a

^^>^-"

*y). See

no source

is

reW datarastar

See

V.

^rll^

rantan and

))t^-

innocence,

here

as in 1.21:

last

ava

word

3^-"

(better,

+ 9T9xti,

See

arayisn,

MfJ^

ranemtan),

-^3^

(better,

))ZJ

"O^-"

(aradf) 28.7
51]^*

xar-buj,
ass

goat

^)nU*)

Vr. 1.1
(West).

(gl.

Nir.

cf.

))D).

-nw-s-*^ aireranglh and

gl.

(cf.

J^).

vtfian

-^i^-x " arastar), orderly arrangement, adorn-

34.12: Av. r5ar9=B*h.

See ^VP-fe-^

-^-t)-tr

See SZp. 86

regulation,

organisation,

^p-iS-"

^-^))-)^)JO

ahraylh arayisn.
1.

5; tf^

a she-goat'. Eruchji Dastur suggests

Framji:

'

3^-"^).

of

this

ava+irixti

as

^SUC dahman

J^ShHJ

f.

Vr. 9.2:~

cf.

expulsion'.

(razdng) 50.6

(gl.

The

(anavauruxti) 70.3.

ment, management* administration, adjustment, orderliness,

embellishment,

who

non-expukicn,

lit.,

avaururaoaz=:Y2bh.. )i~N3s^

-*V3^-") with the

V. ))^J)-$ See

(fr.

pleasure, joy'), (arapa)

guiltlessness,

Av.

427~ See

Z.A.I.

NP. <y-*'0

cf.

rama

Sk.

uisis?rarasMr.

SU-Mj)

-^f^-fr-"

avaurusla 71.18 which Darm. takes

the Pah. of Av.

is

aranakih
^P-tV-v

=:

ramenltar.

109.10: Av. aparaobdpinazzVah. -"33^-"

anavatiruxti

prepare, adorn, embellish/ arrange'

'to

))^^ r aim nit an

inoffensiveness,

translated

is

V.

of joy, 49.1

non-exclusion

arastan

radh), 53.9 preparer, arranger, adjuster, procurer, producer,

-hStf-tf-*'

(fr.

a-ranakih, (See

word

))^i?-tV-w

V.

(fr.

a-ramenxtar

-*\33^ **

\raddm~ Pah. must

Mills' 'Gathas' 428) 29.9

-y/ r&d, Sk. -\/

-fr-

WW)

(gl.

niggardly bestowoal,

w 1)-^= white

al-buz

goat'

the

i.e.

the sacred white bull called Varasid.

_&)j-^

hairburz

10.10;

the lofliest

mountain

Iran See S.B.E.

of

(haraiOyd

5.22,

barizayfi)

42.3; 57.19,21.

-*V3^V rS)

#Va panakih, protection

of

wisdom

or intelligence,

(ctTtfpaUi)

40.1

rtw

xrat-Av. -yj kar\ Sk. kratu.

rC

r2)"

icra^

sar,

scattered

intelligence,

confused

(xrapstra) 19.2,4; 28.5; 34.5, 9. Ker. ksudrajantu,

-^fU" xratih, wisdom See -^t^-"

rWej -^it)-M
KSS-^J

ariafe

^3))

See Kanga's
->12-)

-"-e-"}.

perverted

buddhijadaZA

I.

intellect,

208, 271.

pehxratih.

fravart, righteous fravaliavs,

(Yar. --^r^J

A v.

-^j-'t-

wisdom,

1.6; 2.6; 3.8; 4.11; 6.5; 7.8

(Jp./mvara Av. -v^^"^

Diet. 426.

rd ** Artvisur (ardduyn), Vr. 1.5 See -W'^-*

arkdvisnr.

<fco

choose,

all

gl.

of

believe'

glOssaby

16
-^Kj-Sr,--o

arte star, warrior, soldier, charioteer, (radaeltn) 11.6;

renju\>); {raSafstardm) 62.8.

last

K^-wrenj-W-** (radaeh*)

rathehha

Sk.
SiT^--

aj

^rthJ-^-"

gl.

(gl.

of

50.3 pi.

i~itKJ-*)

ratfstar.

+><\f sta). NP. jU-^J.

(Av. rada

'

6it.w2/

possessed of wisdom, wise. Super,

raiife,

19.16; 34.14; 89.1,2

^-"rtHj-^-" 9.22See

18.2,3. gl.

57.33;

19.17;

26.2

ixradwista) 1.1;

(gl.

of

beth 6>r^sC).
4>r>w

battle,

artf7v,

57.12

Nyb.

-^-V^'S)

(gl.

hamarana

fight, dispute, quarrel, {ardza)

war, contest, combat, struggle,

strife,

II

21 fr. y^ar

glos.

ar

contest'; also fr. -y/

Jiamara and

Op.

(cf.

samarana

Sk. samara,

cf .

'to go',

'fight').

lr~ arz, 10.17; 26.2, value, worth, price, fee, remuneration. See 6lr^-MJlPt' pes-arztumnon.Ir.

D 3
A

-XftH-yt"

Av. y^araj, Sk. -y/'arh. NP. r-J-3->l.

(see l.l).

Kesvarsor regions

3.20, first of the seven

arzay,

the central region xvanira&a. kv.ardzahi.

A6^"

See

arldincind, precious, worth}', deserving, valuable,

10.17
3j^*t-xi

&

arlanik, adj.

of

arzay.

honoured, (ardjahe)

excellent,

(hanantj)

8.2;

&*;-

gl.

(ha&hanustwna)

71.36^

44.19;

28.0; 50.3.

^*

desire,

A6^ a^e, -"

1

59.30-

fit

(hanat)

(aiwrMfcsawii)

23.3

requital, dignity, worth, worthiness, esti-

esteen
to be esteemed,
render valuable.

longing,

i^-"

*J1W

deserve;

Or^e)-*

(gl. -^6).

(hanaema) 41.4 make me worthy. NP.

arhth,

11.1; 68.22. Super

51.16;

arlanik.

carfc

-Mjaj^-u artanikih, merit, meritoriusness,

AJ^S, "
Mtf^A^
* arlamkenitan,
arlanihznitan,

^3^-"

arzanilce-

(nasat)

50.3;

(a/JJiaiti)

%*;- (hanane) 44.18

i^S, w

mableness (aTdhaya) 32.16

46.19,

pi.

r'W ^e;-" (hmayammrfidha)

are very worthy. See

))^^t~

worthy, meritorious, deserving (See V.

n.

(haTdhana)

(hanaesa) 59-30.

54.1;

earth, west

of the

See the following words.

nltan),

S)t

-t tS -LM

love,

62.10; Vr. 6.1; (faivxba) 32.9;

a :''j_>'

lovingness,

84.9;

Imperat.

_6^v^^^-^

sg.

O a; ^0_A
;

wish,

44,7; 48.6;

affection,

51.17;

(azdyai)

35.1:

15.1;

foara/a)

51.17

NP.

jjj

See Nyb. II glos. 22

arzay, (ardzahi) Vr. 10.1. gl._T~-^

-XT-^-z)'

~V^* ars, 38.3,

-HJ^

ars,

tears,

demon Aresh

of incredulity

betweon

or

(ar^sts) 31.5. -Mj

infidelity' See

(fr.

rsi)

jealousy personified'
-sJnLrMj-^

and

Zara$ustra

29 'reward'

(cf.

(fr.

Aresh

-*-*-'

)^

Z.A.I.

tarasis) to

^T^

-y/ ar)

va&uhhn) Vr.

-si^sJ-^ aharisvang

Vol.

(SJB,E. 37.24). Jaekson, *A

'that

Av. ardlyant

cc

which

7.1;

is

arasha Sk.
:

(aJwts)

arjay

asm

NP. oo'.

Arsh or Aresh. Darm.

228~ See DKS.

Arsasvang, A;hi va^uhi, the good Asi

the month, (aslm

57.1 See

weeping (gl/of -^5-^). Av. asm, Sk.

alloted'.

17.86 the polemic

Hymn

(AIW.

envy'.)

yazad presiding over

Vr.

of Zoroaster' p.

Barth.

irsa, irsya

'demon

356)

West- envy*.

the 25th day of

11.16 See -)^JJ^~ Arisvang &

17

GLOSSARY
Arsasvang

^J^J-^-HJiJJj -^^j-Mj-^

health

besazihuh,-,

giving

qualities

Arsai\ang

of

(asdis-baesaza) Vr. 9-1

***!o

l^itr^j-^-

arsuxtanamcak, 10.13 This phrase found

in

and J9 only

K.-,

attempt at transcribing the Av. word arsuxftanamca added

translation of

gava iristahe. This

recurs at the

end

and the

Nyaishes

the

of

borrowed from the

is

Yasts

Pah.

in

:~h a om a yd

Pah.

the

after

which often

phrase

foil,

simply an

is

gava barQsma.,,.,*

arsuxhaeibyasca.
J'ftjK

r^"^^

goblin, rightly spoken

arsuxt

r^L'J-^

vacaTJham) 31.19. See SUrt

[Khelkuntan]

))?>))&--

Prea, 2 sg.

MK.

but see

^))>-
J^!^3 ^

= nrej.

MK.

also,

give,

distribute,

gl.

baxsihu and

Paz.

10.13;

9.22,23;

(baxlaiti)

)W\

Ir.

MK. 12.8

in

12.8; 15.24; 24.2.

river which rises

svra) 65.11.

(arftvi

)W-

where ^u)^w

24.8; 57.11,

of.

arkdvisur.

kasa,

11.1; prea. 3 sg.

pardon,

grant,

baxtan & Mtf^J-^J baxsUan. PPG. 16.10 gives

Mfc^j

Ir.

\9r9luxhai

aisuxt gZbiln.

bestow, present,

to

_/ni>~w (baxsahe)

(baxlta) 31.10.
only,

baxtan,

correctly recited prayer

word,

from Mt. Hukairya &

^">-"

into the sea

falls

65.2,3,4. See i^JJJrd-" artvisfir.

V curu-

Av. <y ard<*

to be high'.

Hj"> "

arkdusy

Vd. 4.17

65.11.

If

3S~

p.

wound.' Sk. -\/ard

aram

6.-*'

See V. ))r^5*

12l) has the

Ner. a samavci yibhyah

wild, ferocious,

sleep, lie

-^1J

prea. 3 sg. fJ)<-* 62.5; rtJJG-"

))?^S**

-eO^J

aramita?i, to

rest (in peace).

rtKj~5

$r)*)i^jr

-*j^Vblow

causing one-fifth

(gl.

19.5

ramak.

(gl.

of -MJS^SO ~*)j).
of

-^^ -^Mj

rest, repose, to be at peace.

).

Nr

xvaftan. Ar.

Imperat, 2

sg.

6 *

(hus xvafa) 57.17 slept soundly Ir.

^>-.

(rffmoifittftftt) 65,9^

NP. U'V'jl.

arrnUst, I n. 38.3 water of a pond,

aruna*

Sk.

34.9.

still

water

(gl.

of

afowremi) II

infirm, helpless, lame, crippled, destitute, inert, inactive, infirm, immobile,

62.8

sin,

down, repose, slumber.

Vr. 13.1

~^J

(aaruna)

savage,

not to be herded'. See 36

pres. 1 sg. 6)<-* 62.5; fltS-"

}-"

gl.

Aredush

an

is

it

armitan.

Ikhelmuiitan] xvaftan* to

p.t.

by striking a hurtful blow. cL

'strike, hurt'.

a-ramak, not domesticated,

))t)ra **

sin caused

one actually smites one with malicious intent,

Pah. Vd. 4.28 (Hos. Vd.

of a

Aredus

sin called

[armavstn

68.6. gl. tAJJc-" 62.8;

65.6 Av. airima.

Gr. eremos

adj.,

weak,

(armaesad)
lonely',

cf,

Eng. hermit'.
"^-rh- J o ^

armHsiihi lameness, helplessness, weakness, infirmity, inertia,

firmity, paralysis,
cf. 49.4.

Av.

indolence, immobility, (raniam) 48.11; 53.8

rama~ Pah.

3-^-^.

(gl.

of

inactivity*

both

in-

XT*"*"

18

GLOSSARY

-^3-a-mA^u

a-robaklh, 32.10,11 want

discontinuance, non-propagation .^*See

jt^Aj

xruzd,

~^v**

severe,

strong,

S)?J<^~

&

arzts, adj.

Si 5& -^0 *

Yasna. Sk. arwsa

_
\
-^3^ jm-~
harvisp akas,

oja!^~"
oja
'^
4

-^WJ-^

omniscient,

harvisp hu-zayhsnlh,
h

-"O^^

and

correctly

'-*\W^

fj^i)

harvisp

hamak

;-3-V**

harvisp

-^^ A*^

^-^-"3)

(t?is#6

Av. -y

J<

1.

&

p.

dZr-zwisnih) ivispa hujyaiti) 1.6; 2.6;

-^^U^>

word where

next

all

~"6\^ Auhannazd.

good

things

of

hTrzivismh

hnzayisnih

amenities

life,

all

(for

Pah.

(vispayum) Vr. 18.2

all,

adorned,

paesem)

(for

of

life*

harvisp dton, P.

\o

pesltan

Jlt^^t'

("V.

adorn',

(vTsp

57.20.

See

-6

all,

everything whatever

-"<*Si^ cikam-ci mar

the whole

observing,

time,

)^

lamentation (V.

-y kros. NP.

arvandrasp,

(mspa

i,'i3K-

7iisas) 45.4
VS,'

))rL'-i-*^'--^

51.13

(vispa'Tdlid) 53.8 for all times.

xrositan

-^

'to

cry out'). ^UA?k

SU*^--" (xraosdntdm)

53.8

O a :^j^*"

arvad-asy,

swift

horsed,

(awnxU-aspa)

2.5;

1.11;

6.4; 7.13; 16.4; 22.24; 25.4; 65.12; 68.22; 70.6.

xrusd)

all

46.11 utter cries; (araoctatU)

t^-niN^

catca) 4,2; 24.4

c%kam~ci.

harvisp niklrltar,

icraos, Sk.

3.13; 4.16;

j^- A

confounded. (See DK. Vol. 17.5

the

better vispay'rsd

mar

^j*0 (xraodat)

*-****--"

aU

xrcisisn, a cry, shriek,

su

(better -*0^6<: ej^K-^)-

of life,

harvistic cxkanrci, any thing whatever out of

->6

i.*Js

t'-i-'^O)^^

(vis-pat

5.2.

thus

pesit,

^^^^^ harvisp zama?u

^U-15n

full conference

harvisp tan, the whole body, (vi6po taniim) 9,17.

ivispay 7/ sacatca

.^r

1
\
vvlspo vihvrTdhdm) Vr. 19.1.

zivandak).

-^S^rx (c^^v

&

amenities

-nt^U--^-^

see

hTizivisnih,

harvisp etun,

pae$a?dhdm) 9.17;
))t

61.10).

hu-zivisnih).

&MJ^"

o|33s.-

all

14.2 See

hujltayo) 33.10; Vr.

Ivisp'/

give*

knowing

-^^^

for

is

Again,

given.

-^>U^^ ojivu

))fj~u

of the celebration

complete welfare-prosperity-happiness, (sisjpa

all

are very often

5.8; .4.11; 6.5; 7.8; 13.4;

i

benefit,

all

time

(aeiirus) 5C.10;

12.5,6.

where -*U^-* \*

IMK.

active. Super.

energetic,

See -s-^'-w xrusd,

dawn

^^
'^

I.

50.10 whiteness of the

harvisp hamrasisnih, whole congregation,

i-'-^N*J

hanjamanaesu)
-^SU-

intense,

6lr<=rtM^).

Hi'

5.1,4; 8.5; 12.1,9; 19.2,4; 22,3,22; 24.3,8; 25.3; 42.3; 70.1.

t/o7ift)

vehement,

^B

reddish'. Paz. aZos

-HSrCy U3v-~ harvisp apatih,

-^^ji5^o

robak.

white, shining, fair, dazzling; whiteness, aurora,

n.

(aurusa) 57.27.
of the

-^

(gl.

3-^]

firm,

solid",

ixraozdista) 1.1

non-advancement, retention? obstruction,

of progress,

))J

loud,

active,

energetic,

(xraoMyehya)

9.14

powerful.

powerfully

Darm.:

resounding,

intoned

(aid

of

ringing

(tone),

Ahunavar)

(gl.

19

GLOSSARY
-UOB-nAT^).

Super. $1*5-^-" ixraoldistam) 26.2

Vd. 19.4: Av. xraozdya

cf.

-*^0|J

(gl.

--Mj^~"

See A*v-*

-np\

Sk. 7cry7ra. See -">-i->~

5W-

xrvlk, cruel, bloody, (rr77ram) 57.25.

.ajp*

arvand,

I adj.

xv.r-drol.

(all

MSS. omit but

(gl.

^W).

^0)s** arvand an ayn-xtar, who

yuxta)
V*)\

cP

war horse,

(aurvatam)

**

11.2

war-horses, (avrvatam

11.2.

arvandthi 65.12, energy, swiftne-B, bravery, valour.

-m^3) jjm

J-wjoj^

II n. a racer,
1

1.3).

vigorous, (aurahe)

fleet,

IsC

yoker

ham.esae-3 horss,

117

see 'zd. Kh. A.

arrant

Sk.

race-horse, a charger, a fleet house, (anrvantd) 57,27; pi.

-X

&?rU&).

))*J

xruzd.

prompt, strong, valiant,

swift, rapid, quick,

9.5; iaurvani) 9.22; 10.10; 50.7

w if^^j*

^B

cruelty, harshness, blood-thirstiness, hard-heartedness, pifcileasness, Lrn/ra)

xruMht

48.11

= V&h.

-"V

(gl.

.*Vm 4 mwfl

producing swiftness or bravery, (aurvcrcarandm) 10.4.

arvand'ih bar tar,

6 5.3. The Arag river (see E1K. Ch. 20 8; GrBd, 154.3 and SZp. Ch. 4

The Arag and Arvand are two

the former

distinct rivers;

with the Oxus, or the Nile, whereas the latter

is

indentified by

is

20).

some

the Dijlet (the Tigris) See S.,B.E,

5.77 and 172.

<^j.ii t O-Aj

arddihh growth,

with Av. varasajIs-Pah.

^tj-sPM

See
.9-MJ-S-^

)W

3^j^).

mas arddisn and

S-njA

29.1: Av. r9m7j=]&h.

rOSU-^^-

arisaxi

"tSU^

)*V

-5^J- -t^~-5^j-3 J
B

of the

qobisn,

flrs/t.;:t

^ 4n sua

month,

See

~ AI

az

-HJ^

;4rs

vir

Av.

W^-".

uruSa-V&h..

arddisn.

9.5;

(ra?7i0??i) 49.4..

^bj ^bji.

NP.

or Ares,

words,

48.7;

(r3;;i9??i)

{ardhixbom

vUcim)

-W

2"

over

presiding

the female Yazata Asi vaTdiiM,

*&./,

9.25 See

arsva&h &

vamihi)

'lW 1

"

the

25th day

10.1; 13.1; 16.6;

arsasang.

arlsvanq hllaUsnih, the healing by Arsisvang; the healing property

.arlsUarlh*

-^^iJ-ti 2

arsasa7i(5f

who does no harm {airiricinam)

-non -wounding,

besazismh.

65.7

freedom from harm-injury-afniction,

\
-^J-njJ-J

ardsyan*

<awj 52.2. Ner.

~W-*

(arcr-sfco)

9.53:

</o6isM.

a-r^sitar ncirwounder.

tyM x<j-*\js<Lj

-")

6aesa2) 60.4 See -^^J ^-njlJ-M

of A., (asois

~t

(asi) 1.14; 2.14; 3.16; 4.19; 10.1; 57.3; (asi

*U^J^LKJJj -l^JJ-^

*&J-HJJu

Vd.

cf.
*

spokens

rightly

60.7-See *StJ*--*c nharlsang and

~3

^J-

araskt envy, jealousy, spite, malice,

cf.

J^UJ^

-WJ

(urTiflma) 10.4; (itrUSmls) 71.9 (used

stature, (rao^a&sva) 9.5;

xargus,
\azi)

Vr.

achedam
1.3

7c:int.

hare,

(gl.

cow three yeara

precious. Barth

(A.I.W. 228)

See
of

-W^

r^sitar.

^\).

old '(Ner. trivarsika)

when

great with young'. Kanga,

she

is

walking,

regarded

as

moving' - Sk.

vary
alii.

20

GLOSSARY

iO*--**

(V. ))*&*

unborn

a-zat,

zatan

,(as5Jauam) 24.5; 26.6; 65.6;

<0^-" azat

women

(a-zataji),

MtWJ- *
3

who

^"

J^-*-**

sg.

Pazandized form

(a

eternal; hence, also

32.6
"HJ-

su;6

^vtl); (azda) 50.1

Op. azdci

certainly'.

1^-"

(gl.

Pah.

(Bh. 1.10):

(ajyaitimca) 30.4. See

(*)>

->*s-J*

Pah.

cf.

))*)

a-sar),

jU ^

46.8 P.V.

endless,

Av

-Oi^

*).

6-"

~^J

^-^

reads adra or haSra))

sara/i, Sk. siras

zlndaklh.

continuous,

infinite,

(pah.

'head'.

--

e<

J-J^*- s

'thinking through the guidance of conscience').

^V/\6

))^j

mind, \ha6ra -manft) 30.$

concentrated

a~sar menisiit continuous thinking,

JvCJ

War. )^wzy

a J rtr rjs, endless injury, \a@ris) 46.8

J.K-J3u
(gl.

Wrt^ -^J

perfect, complete' (ha&rft) 30.9; (ada

=Wj); (a# of adrhs)

(gl.

-^uw

5^

surely,

azindaklh, non-life, -^

j^O^ a~5ar

has not given birth

NP. ET. 268.

'information, knowledge'.

-*0^-w

who

lit.,

who have long remained expecting a

information') cause to know, apprise, instruct.

azd

(zdi) 31.17 Xgl.

IWJ^). Sk. addha 'known,

pi.

9.22 'Yasna IX' foavar)

are very late in getting progeny \a~zatan)\

azdsnitani (demon, of

Imperat. 2

i.e.

^it) --"
1

zan\

^) (65.6: all KrtH>-*),

(azizanaiti)

who have not borne any child,

i.e.,

chUd. Bharuftha

K^-"

pi.

^^

form

crd.

\~azatan) Ner. ajatakebhyo,

to bear children

fit

>iW^J) ~&

(gl.

to bear (children):

fit

be bom':

'to

Ner.

adesamanah*
^yu^Aj

a ~ S arlhi infinitude (Haug)

infinity, endlessness, fulness,

plenteousness, richness, \ydi@ma) 28.9.

^Ai5

also

179 -W-U-"

A. p.

10

i.e.

-mj^O-5

Satiety');
-5)

cf.

samadhanatve

a +" savaycii

su

-\/

5 fingers

-O^
up

-*\3-'.u *

-*oa.jjj).

(gl.

to the end'

pl/J-O-^-"

(sayanti) 16.7.

Nyb. II

glos. 2 fr.

45.9;

(sp?i)

(gl.

Jlt

**

asutaiu

(and

c f. Zd.

itA^*

Kh.

fr.

'to lie

si

crd.

form

peace,

ease,

(saUi) Vr. 7.3.

down,

-*~.i3*

rest'.

asay).

NP. O j j-T- O arf L-I

memorandum, memorial, ^))3

abl

comfort,

(s?/ao) 51.8;

to benefit', but PSt. 7

asayitan, to repose, rest (also V.

rfc^U-** ayyat, record, registar,

bered.

_/_T 6 from

abundance, copiousness,

Av. Ua?2hiis Pah.

prosperity, happiness, gratification, repose, rest,

Et. p. 8

pres. 3

fingers'.)

asanih>

))T^-^-s

Vd. 5.38

ha&hus=I?*h.

Y. 53.4: Av-

rtnj^

quiet, (aspan) 34.7 (Ner.

NP.

cf.

+ yata

*to

-yfya.

go'.

i/"jt3- M

See

43.15 to be

NP. ET.

remem-

250 Turfan

afiyad and ayad.

J^)V~AJ

ayyar, friend, helper,

V

Ner.
aj/r/a?

)^-~-*JO

12 4
,

(aidyunam) 39.2

the
^Lu

helping

ones

H5- w MJ\AJ dev

cavalry'. See AIW. 61 and Et. Ir. 150.51 See

}
>
,_7^~" -^S^SJ fralanakih ayyar* Nyb. II glos. p. 3: NW. formaS-yatPar

asvacari

and SW. form hiyar. Paz.

-M^tjJj

pi.

a?/tfr.

NP.

jl|.

1j*-m ayyar-barisnlh. friendly support? (vanta'bdrdti) 60.6; 62.1,7; 68.14

^^^-^jU-^

ayyardmandih, 15.2;

50.1, friendliness, trie idship, kindness, help, favour.

21

GLOSSARY
-yy^JU" ayyarih,

favour,

friendship,

24.11; 29.9; 32.14; 34.4; 49.12; 50.5,7;

Yr.

70.1;
(

-n3^"0).

g l.

Drt^^-"

6^5

-tr^U-"

ayyaritan, to help,

57.3;

58.7;

(ava&hane) 33.5;

29.10;

(aogo)

6.1

help, succour, fondness,

assistance,

(avayan)

avawi) 44.7

(/r<:w;s;u

_fp

succour. Pres..3

assist,

(vanta)

69.9;

think of great friendship.

NP.

43.4

(at; 77)

UrtJ-^JU " ayyaritan, 65.12. to be able, to have the power, to dare. NP. <j-~0^

11.18:

S.G.V.

cf.

^--^O-"

aijarindnd-V&h.

Paz.

51.22;

15.2;

(Oratarmi) 71.13

68.1;

rJ-^J-"

sg,

iavah) 4.6

* J l l

UU

'

S.G.V.

also

k,

11.19-

and 14.48.
))(W"-*'W- A ' ayyarenitan, (denom.

tW-"K3-"

pres. 3 sg.

e,U3-

KOUU^).

asp-balay, horse-high,

ZJ**""

Ner. ahgultha, a kind

1*^3

gl.

ej^~
*-

asm. NP.

Sk.

to be friends with, give help or sUT?our.

),

9.22
I

(gl.

asp-Mr fear,

e;ii-

uiJK^m

(aiioisruBrima) 1.20

J)^)^^"

aiioyastan,

t^^JJ-"

J^)j

See

2.6.

to

(gl.

gird,

horse, (ardstyo bardza) 3.11.

of

of

-").

between sunset and midnight

^WAM-U'

aibisrusrem.

begird,

^5*0^"

pp.

(bdrdzyastd) 5130. Av. aiioi +-x/~ifi/dh.

W^J3- M
words

Kaiwynldhawm)

T6r<=M

^j!Jj:t

9.26

abstr.

-^^03-^^

aiwyangan and ^3-^y *

apa/c

p&rahan \

They are respectively

fr.

and

shirt'

0^:* A

hamyan

yah and

Av. pairi-\-\

t6rr^

pp.

kusti

begin,

9.26

iaiioyastd)

^3-n^-", ^-^j}-", ^9-^ >-w, ^-s-^eP-", t^-W^^u alwyagymu

band,

57.26

9.11

g a h~~period

the Aiioi-sruflrem
;

q>v

l^-*-'-"

pi.

measure (Sec AIW. 338 and 'Yasna IX' (Davar 38)

11.2 a war-horse

aitoisrurem,

height

the

of

linear

of

rW^^j).

of

noirlr. ^^^

asp~opar, horse-devouring, \aspo~gardin)

2/'-^ **

"^11

^W-

of

33.6

a horse, (as#>) 11.1,2:

as2J,

(gl. of

-^2^

(at;a)

belt,

girdle, waist-

9.26~See

alioyUgyanih

a#aft

girdle'

belt,

ham +\/

aiioyakgan.
are

See

yah.

The NP.

derivative*?

AIW.

98

co3.

and NP. ET. 247.

i$*3y33

aspigan, name

Or'J See Z.A.

}^f^J^

K^-

existing

AJ

(habbis)

21.2

4: \6)K)$ )^U?J^

^^f^*

Av.

(where

hatftinzzVah.

^^J!-"

'-^3^^-"

-^^f^-^

K5

KUJ

JW ^^

astomand, provided with

ete. pi.

mar toman, men who

(MSS.

seems to be rightly struck out in

35.3,8:

9.7

Sk.

alive;

the

NP.

aptya.

1.86.

hast an \.an&Titaan~\

ones;

King Faridum, (aBioyd)

of the father o"

Kt^-*j. bastaiu

are

but the

cf, in the

is

non.-Ir. equivalent of

bodies,

living

men;

charter

same content, DK. Vol. 18.66 L

).

)<^J"

first

__

hastan.

)\^)-u

hastan)

also

martuman.

corporeal, material,

terrestrial, (ast;ao) 9.1

iastvat) 9.3,4; 19.1; 28.2.

a-startaklh, a-startih, non-confusicn, calmness, quiet, tranquility,

non-stupefaction, non-prostration, iastardta) Vr. 7.1. Av. ~\/

star. See -*3*l$$ starillu

GLOSSARY

22
)*tJ$y-

astisn. See ))re^^ **

46.11 See ^15-" -n^)

(astayd)

existence,

being,

astisn,

M^^"

estatan and

estenitan.

-J

rence, attachment, devotion, steadfastness, abiding. See

^^U^-" ** J
Q

o L-

Av.,

^fc2?

w,J

oion
Vs

JW

astTibam
s^

stfib.

9.26

13.8

^ P l'^se', hence

'

NP.

the above word.

<j

->

l*~

maind)

Nyb. II

glos.

/--

NP.

smw72-

'stupe-

208 fr. us+tavah,

-y iu

44.20.

lethargy;

non-prostration;

non-dejec-

constant,

steadfast,

to believe';

cf.

faithful,

Av.

trustworthy,

firm,

0'3* av

Av. astiitasca-fravardtasca. NP.

-^]tiK dstobar.

cf.

3's]lft#T-

stupefy

'to

-"W-^-" ^-^

ras astihiih;

non-stupefaction; immutability, (anmft) 30.7. Z.A.I. 222.

jly-l
M

JJ^

(a/i

freedom from stupefaction, or

(I'stJlbih,

cf-r'V

-W"t)

yiP apac astihiih;

A3>UJ)--*'

non-Ir. -H3^jf)'^ Uyefcim;i?mis?n7i].

stlia.

unstupefied unprostrated,

be able'. See

'to

Sk. -\/

a :*>-*- sutnhidan

fied';

~A

Op. -\/sa

a-stub',

5JV*!!?-"

-O^J-^-"

*&*&$$-" -^f mart astihiih. See

a#c7c astihiih;
1

patirak astihiih

adhe-

establishment,

astihiih, standing, station, stay, endurance, continuance,

-*3*\.j$5*~

pa nevakih

))i)

(istubanih, firmness, constancy, steadfastness* trustworthiness, (astuitis) 12.9;

(astaoQwandm) 13.8.
Mf !),^-*

[khadituntan^ ditan,
&))##-"

dfttfw. pre*. 1 sg.

pres.

'VU^O

60.12

UjHoit)

9.21;

(buifojaeia)

let

-^n^-" 5

sg.

me

r^; ^nU~ w idtidaresa)

astitak,

n^^-*).
-^tJ^-*
j n^n

discern,

behold,

look,

9.29:

Vr.

Av.

a&tamtar,
(is til)

*^)

3.3,

firm,

siu\

Sk. *y

durable,

60.4;

-*?)W

))^-".

sih'man

.frS (d9rds9m)

))#-" idardsama)

(vaenaite)

)))$$-

gl.

10.14;

(V.

))tJ^-^

'firmness, stability'. See $*>$$

V. ))tJ>^-^

foil,

11.10.

31.8.

steady, steadfast

confirmer (see the

^r^a^ -^

. . ,

*?

/^o8o:-Pah.

^v.

46.2. Imperat, 2 sg.

_/6^ ^))^U~^

gl.

constant,

Sk

settler, e-?tablisher,

pt.

rt^M^-"

pres. Ssg.

pass.,

stfaa:

))i*

pre3. cdnj. 3 sg.

18.67:

(ham-vaenoimaide) 58.6;

thou art seen.

9.1

Vd.

cf.

Ir.

(buihyoimaide) 9.21:

pres. 1 pi. SntfJ)-*'

see; Imperat. 2 sg. WtfS3- w (auaj^ia)

1.3; 2.3; 3.5; 4,8; 6.2; 7.5;

$^35-^

percive,

and Z.P.G. 28.5: Av. 6ao8aa3fcii=Pah.

Imperat. 1

43.5.

observe,

_/M}5-? 6^ (aib'rminahi) 31.13 thou lookest upon;

sg.

re^))tf!)-"

see,

idarosanl) 28.5

and

stemk.

^i^tfi)-"

(paitistatdl) '60.4 they are the keepers

back"restrainers -repressers- opposers.

D&Vi?-"

astenitan,

(caus.

of

U^r^-^

or

1V-ew^ crd. i^-"

establish, confirm, to steady, fix, settle* stay. pre:?. 1 sg.

I

cause (him) to stay to be present;

(st~vhat)
(see

50.4

-n*^*!)-"

caused

WV

to

stand

make

(him) stand

up-stay-remain. pres.

apac astismh).

pres. conj.

pi.

or t^-5

^&#w
up

),

See 6W^;

3 sg.

make

(Sstaya)

p.t.

rt^i^-"

&K9" ^>y

^^-^

-^^

stand,

Vr. 3.2,3

60.4.

16.8

NP.

33

GLOSSARY

See

SJJu

a-sej

-'.13*'

a~sar 16.6 eternal, unlimited, boundless, endless,

-*\5^VJN

J.1?

^-*-* "

-mj^U3-$u *

(anaghra rdocS) 16.6;

7.18;

0^- U

))rJ^NP.

V. ))t^ or

(asrudum) '32.8 Ner.

anuktim.

cf.

Nir.

&

rtsr?7s, adj.

n.,

-V*Lr-).

50

f.

See SVp-m srGyisn and -^J->~)^

-^^Vj-J-t!^-^.

or,

Imperat.

-^^-H^-^

: Av.

asriit=Pah.

11.12

11.

srayisnih.

disobedient, recalcitrant, indocile,' insubordinate,

-Wj-^-^ &

asrusfcrPah.

infamy,

disgrace,

disobedience, indocility, insubordination, insubmission, iasrusti) 10.16

'Av.

l.I;

71.9.

a- srayisnihi non-hearing, non-audition, disobedience;

ill-repute (fr.
r>J)]J*0

See -^i ~ ^ a-say.

of ^3<r).

(gl.

a-sar-rosmfo, boundless light, eternal light, (anaghranam raoca/Jham)

3.18; 4.21

r,HjN-i3^

a~s^/.

43.12: Av. asrsfS=lJ ah.

intractable

60.5

-i^fJ-^j^

33.4:

cf.

cf.

Sk,

srusti.

^'~m

asrdk, a priest, an Athravan,

10.15 See M^-*-* "

(atfrat/flJ

9.24; Vr. 3.7.

))^-w

(adravd puSrlm) 10.15.

(aoravandm) Vr.

asrdklh, the office of a priest, priesthood,

asravan, a

priest, (a#rat>a) 11.6;

19.17 (Ant.

St6~U-).

39.2 pi. K;)vi3- (aQaurmw, ad aura name a) 13.3; Vr.

^A- ij4 3J6 4J9 7.16 See 3^-" a^/j

;

iftdravandmca)

<$!

asravan.

toH 3N.15 ** Usrdk [ben-man] pusar, son of a priest,

-^3^1-*v

s^-i-*"

)n^-~^

gl.

34.14;

19.16;

(aSauntnam) 42.6 gl.

3.5;

n^-

for

3.2.

-*

[sr7m]

32.15

6a7icZ

see ))t)N-i5^ Casywniaii] bastan.

^^1)1^

-^~- )^)n\i5^ asravanan llakhvar yamtuni^nlh] apac rasisnih, coming back

or return

bastan
\

Ir. ))$$\

p.t.

(aBaurunam paiti-ajadrdm)

of the priests,

[asrwnian] bastan,

Hf)^-**

11.7

home

(crd.

'1|^)^

**

to

form

bind,

-*U

(vaepaya)

band). Ar. j~is

1.

pres. conj. 3 sg. Jit^-i? w (bandayat)

bound Ner.

partvartaya.

jjAa** 32.15 attach thou, confine. Mills a priest' ('Gathas') p. 109).

*of

the teacher', and P.V. gives the

)^Ui5

asisn, the sacred apparatus or implements used in a liturgical

the Nirangastan only, in the same contest, thus

f.

47.8; )^A*3) -*)]

this passage is repeated

J6^

is

given at

The ritual table

placed the alaVs

is

f.

~^!3

with the correct

now

i.e.

47.14;

f.

W-

85.1-2 and

5 -'-*')

f.

^ttt*-J-^

i.e.-,

89.5,

technically called Alat-gUlu

is

service

the

or

in

(\^.^-^=:)

the sacred implement*

ceremonv. Hence asisn

acaryanam

The word h found

)Jf (see

One should

the sacred apparatus (asisn), or on everything (put) on the ritual

direction

Imperat. 2 *.

Ner.

same meaning).

ritual table with the sacred apparatus (nazdista) 4.15; 7.12.

Nir.

attack

fasten, close, shut, confine, captivate,

tie,

10.12

42.6.

cf.

or

and other

also,

f.

cast

'48.4

The ^im*

90.23 and

on

where

a glance on

table'.

Alat-klmtin,

f.

111.26.

which

required

are

for

the

of 1.10; 2.10; 3.12

and

requisite*

the same as tSS5*M (Av. nazdista)

f.

"

24

GLOSSARY
nikatah by

6,9 which is translated

(1)

and which means

Ner.,

modern

by, close by,. or in proximity', refering to the nlaVs.

In

WA3

^U^

NP.

sUzisn 'apparatus'

At the opening

Y.

of

j\^

substituted for

is

which are) near

('things

**

wod

practice, the

asisn, thus

the Zoti or the officiating priest, should cast a glance on the

3,

ritual table in order to ascertain whether all requisite things are placed thereon

)^A*3) -*2]

no:
(2)

Again at Y.
(See

Z. A.

Haug's

See

: pp. 328-29;

for the

formation

of

word may be derived from

of

its

synonym &)*s

Av. upasayanaV&Xi,

i3

Si

'to

)ty$* 5 "- w 'KsW **

y/

lie

Study

of

Yasna

'a

lit.,

had.

left

that which

made

sad,
cf.

the radical

of stone:

ky,

3.18; 4.21; 7.18; 19.8; (asmdm) 19.2,4; iasmanem) 42.3,

Vr.

uj.

K-sO-s-"

7.4. gl.

asman, asan

'a

ntcne'.

NP.

30,5

<lA*-l

-^

r^O-

uW".

g i.

-^U^t>- W asamihii not terrifiod, intrepid (West

san

'place

female
u
))\^*-SC

Yazad

of

repose,

happy

of the earth.

asamitan, to be

abode'

Pah,

terrified, (fr.

a-sa??ienis?i (Far,
)

(gl.

^-0-w

)iJysC" a-sam^nitan).

better

about
sam

-9^5

t^-ns^g)

equal to-zd

asnaoiti

Av.

Thus,

again,

prefix upa,

Av.

may

i.e.,

a derivative

is

had).

stand for Av.

'iranica'

article

firmament, (asnd) 1.16;

etc.

K^-"

Yt. 13.2.

(asnaatca)

Op. asman,

Sk.

Spendarmat, in her quality as the

f]

JW

'dread, fear':

-sti

1.

pf
cf.

pres.

Hdn.

2.2:

pass..

Av.

and 60.2 )^>^0.

(West),

in the

NP.

NQt.Arasanya&ca.

unalarming

),

Dk. 18,41

W-^-stt " a-samrhln. See

J*^ " asnay, hours

is

See S.B.E. 37.287) but Ner. sukhaniva

(?)

aidivant-Voh. ))3-tA See Ep. M. 45.6 N

(Y.

) See

but

(hiOam) 34.10.

3 sg. TJ-n^O-" (hatdahyU) 46.6

^0

My

Yol\:

word

assemble),

asisn

which

46 and

p.

the termination

for the

-i*

I'

reads the

19'.30:

(\f

^A2~

is

which
i.e.

or
49>.

aldVs or sacred

'to

sn

Yd.

stands

Memorial

is

left

is

stands for zd

)^^il pasisn. Here V

is

and

Sk. y

{2d)

U u :^

(NP.

a prefix

is

A v. -y

Seo 'Khareght

down'.

asman*

the radical

noun termination, hence

33

Mills

'had'

= na+zd+isU

(=za+zd+nav + ti) where even

and

of

I.

^J<T

a mention

nouns, hence only the radical

the

cf.

is

'collected objects'.

word asisn may be thus explained;

the

(seo Z. A.

Aerpatastan and Nirangastan

Essays', p. 275. Bulsara in his

meaning

))

found: ^J-^B) -"JJ

is

here

traditionally,

H. F. Riv.

the

^^3 5^S n^-nA*-'

l^e/C- 5

ritual direction

Hence

khajidagdn with

as

63)

I.

-)$

J6^

the following

5,

apparatus*.

t)K

(/ii#acs

or

hiddus)

48.7

same connection gives )'*SJ-kA3$J'~

or -0 J sahatn.

saw

of the day, divisions of the

day (amy a)

1.3.17,23: 2.3,17; 3.5,19.24;

4.8,22; 6,2,16; 7.5,19; 14.4; 17.2; 22.5; 66.2. Av. azan, Sk, ah an 'day'.

~"rt3~A

'

[a-dinala-datastan, adj.

ian-arna) 12.4,
"^'~v ^~u

U-rZmaf/i)

Ir.

&

n.

one ignoring the law;

^^rtKS-^. See

a~datastaiiiU

-^

(anardta,)

illegal,

unlawful,

pi,

)^?0

dUtastan.
65.9

want

of legal

authority,

illegality,-

25

GLOSSARY
in judiciousness,

tD

nCm

prescription.

of

^-"

iasna xratu)

gift of intellect,

& last gl.

28.1; 45.6; 48.3 (the first

-*0M ^>

a-datastdnih. Sae

*^\i)rK3"

Ir.

asn-xraU innate wisdom, natural

i^-"

gl.

want

*)-" tiy).

22.25;

Av. -\/"

25.6;

saw

'to

the eight priests participating in

tiis

of

be born'.

M
Xy c '^
^

**'

asnatarih,

an Asnatar, one

office of

Yasna ceremonial; according to Nir.

Haoma.
3fo^*-^

Kasnatardm) Vr.

6 his duty

1.

sua

-y/

to

is

wash and

the

filter

'to wash'.

a-sutak, not remiss, without relaxation, industrious, diligent, assiduous, (a sun 8.)

analasahsee

28.10. Ner.
Jjt

A v.

3.1.

156

f.

of

^-" amtan,

S^)^",

-^

^o~6 3^>^5M

asnTttakt asnltak, inspired, natural,

asnltak

irienisn, inspired thought, \asna

silvery, (drdza.tae.na)

of silver,

asTmen havan

thus

(asmana-havana)
also,

22.2,

)W

i.e.

for

all,

K5U- u

(and not silver mortar).

Thus

sutakih.

inherent.

Av.

zan

"to

bs

SS)tU- (asria /razainU) 60.7; 62.5; 68.5, 11.

u asimUm
K-StJ-
K<f )v$0~**

-"33W

sutak and

NP. O-5 ^- See ))J^2-" asaltan,

to rest, repose.

i&jTtJ

born'.

$W

21;

)%&>-

is

Vr. 11.3.

10.17.

25.2;

means

Vr. 10.2;

net

(q. v.)

stone-mot ta?

See

the

above wocdL

11.2; 12.5,

See

KtT

'silvery':

Vd. 14.10 and Gah

in

explanation given in Z.A. 1.179

11

KJ* )*?&* asenen havan

Uslnien

24.2, 7;

man

S^W.

4.5 (which is not correct).

The

P.V.

also

^jl*

See

W--"

satisfactory.

at

all

H^

xvln asen.

J*

silver-mortar'.

KO-5
tf)\f\z)

risen, 32.7
t-C3-A

See

iron, metal.

"0-*-**

asen vitaxt, molten metal, (aydxsusta) V*\

20.1.

W<?

st>g>;

ase?i.
)tt/

)>U--A

For

asenln havan, stone-mortar.

'

this

correct

phrase,

see

)^'^~^*

)?J*

asimen havan*
ih*

KH3-M

-^-*-* **

a s^nen cleg, iron pot, iron vessel

a-sej

indestructible,

imperishable,

9.11.

incorruptible, undecaying, everlasting, \aithye~

jaTdh) 1.11; 2.11; 3.13; 4.16; 6.10; 7.13.

Jro^ajA?^

iaya&ha)

SK

yf

a-sejdmand, incorruptible, imperishable

See J^ sej

tyaj 'to abandon'.

(See the above word),

(aithyejaWho^

26.3.
-">;" (xayci)

-"J-"

jaa,

life, vitality,

(wsia?iam) 33.14- Vr. 5.2; \gae~m) 43-1. Ir.

as, eyes (of evil beings), (asi) 9.8, 29; 32.10 (Ant. -&Jl).

~HJ-" fear d5 as;

^"o &MJ^J-"
Mills,

as

cf. bus.

wenis?i,

2.29
of

fr.

Sk, aksl.

Ar. ^*"

See _/ -"!

-HTtr as *eye\
joyless

mind, (xsannidne) 29.9 (Var.

Haug, Bailey accept the reading

thinking' (Haug)

W Jan.

^6 i^-njAJ"

M.i^-MJO layistan.

'of

iJ-*UU"W K

powerless mind';

Sp.?

unseemly

GLOSSARY

26

[a-yehebunisn] a-dahisn, non-giving (adas)

^JVjjns"

a2&:

TSJO-"

iJ rJU M

1.7;
4.11

65.6~ for Kte*~" (azatanam)

KreJO-*'

pi.

2.7; 3.9; 4.12.; 6.6; 7.9; 16.6; Vr. 7.2; (arsti)

x satr-ver, the Amshaspand

-^5-"-^ -W^)';

5.5; 35.10 (gl. of

16.8

(gl.

of

3i

ast-rin, 8-fold, (dzdyai of haptazdyai) 11.9.

-'Or&HJw

astlht peace, concord, harmony

^T

(Davar)

abnormal; 3"*^

11.258:

S.G.V.

Gf.

Vol. 15.40

1-2

11.

ayajtan,

-^3^0-^ ayUpakih,

aySpenitan

^rtAj-*"

^-s dcrrln.

(aicsii)

Vr.

60.5;

7.1;

11,16

'natural

cf.

NP.

-^

Gf.

^1 va-*

DKS

Pah. BreHS produced, created.

is

used with 3rH3 'imparted, produced'.

discover,

9.31;

ft.

See

attain to.

^-"
-^

iafdnte)

*to

s*

-"j] 9.30~See r*cX5-" -^)J

See

))MJ\f tiyajtan.
iapayeinti)

57.29;

vis 6e Si/a/*.

See

-^SiM" ^ hu~ayUpakih

ayapakih.

be

(caus. of

^H3-V

da

(See 'yasna IX'

<s*y 'nobly born, virtuous'.

-^] (apayantahe)

cause (me) to obtain. (Far.

obtain;

lj

obtainment, acquirement, acquisition.

and -^SLK}-" -^)J

me

32.2;

See WrtMJ Satra-ver.

^).

See

30.7;

57.24. Gl.

3rA5~u abnormal by nature.

Paz. tfatort

&^

where

t*^-"

57.29; rt#9J

)1^en^- w

**t

29.3;

(srt-uaifcj)

obtain, acquire, get, find,

T^eX}-"

pres. 3 sg.

29.11;

'not created or born in a noble family'

or better,

p. 35. n. 2);

J)2J

noble family; iv**y 'noble; t

goTiar,

a/a^ff)

not having been given, not having received (anything) \r\/

lit.

give'); or, unjust,

})ttt>-u

3.8;

1.6;

See -'VWU*'^ an-astih.

adatak,

of a

)W\J-"

Gl.

(xsa6rdm vairlm)

J'rrfcHju

NP.

57.38.

Shehrivaiv (xsaflra,

33.11, 14; 34.1, 3; 43.14; 45.10; 48.11; 50.3, 4;

SfQiS"

the'month, (arstatdm),

of

7-8.

-VrfcMJ-"

See

adahisn.

q.v.

yazad Arstat, presiding over the 26th day

.4sa, the

Ir. .^U"">5w

46.5.

44

SA>- A ') cause to obtain,

-^W

may

obtain)

^ito-"

_^tAJw 6^n

(apaema) Vr. 22.2 better Jr

-*^J

^-"

-"2] (apaema) 41.2

(apawo) 33.5 make

-"JJ

cause (me) to

obtain (see 83-5 and 41.2),

-^3w

hixra,

-^3$$
pour,

M^r,-*U"

any

J>)%

J'^j-'-

from the

separated

living

36.3 invisible and corporial impurity.

xsartenitak, boiling over, bubbling

9.11.

a;sar. Av. *y/

-u

matter

bodies

cf.

men

or dogs.

Av. hixra, -y/

Cf.

ghzar

Vd. 5.52:

Ht^r)-Mju

(h\ V,

Av- a ipi~cf li zaurvant

=.

xsartenitan

Pah. rHJ-^u

haec

Dk. Vol. 18.20

A3-*\3 M -^t)^i- us2

from the 26th

1.

i.e.

seventh

(gl.

w -^u-^rtKJ -

11.

Ayasrem* the fourth season

of tha

'boil',

ccsastf

'to flow'.

\5 a-darisnih, holding without support; non-support, (ado) 44.4

iW^/ietf)

of

Paz. hihar, hihir.

spill'.

(yaelyantdm)

impure
J-*\5

festival

month (ayadrima)

or

1.9;

Gahambar

lasting

five

days,

2.9; 3.11; 4.14; 6.8; 7.11; Vr.

27

GLOSSARY
AIW 160 a+yadra,

1.2.

Gahambar

(feast or

yd

'y

of) the retifrn

ydtrd 'going, journey',

Sk.

Cf.

'to go'.

home, when the heat in the quadrupeds

lit.,

on the

is

increase.

-^)^J-^" a-clahismh,

non-offering, non-beatowal, iaddda)

See

46.15, 17.

)^j))J*Q

a-dahisn.
^-^3-mj^m

askdrak,

open,

clear, evident, manifest,

34.6,15;

9.23; 10.4; 11.1; 31.6, 8;

35.6;

revealed,

public,

43.3;

46.19;

44.6;

apparent
58.4;

53.6;

&

See NP. Et.

avizkrta.

-^rJ^c s 1^-"^' askarak-hamdremttir,

orig.

8.

open enumerator

lit.,

(ttvisyd)

from an

31.13; (aiBis) 32.18; 48.9; (avis) 33.7; (ah*) 48.8; 50.4; 51.13; 60.11;
Av. aviskara) Sk. dviskdra

ihaiSya)

real

honest settler

or

of accounts, \lidtd~-mardna) 32.6.

3^3-Mjw askdrak

r^^t'^J

3^3-wj-^ askdrak

->}}

)^J))B

3-^3-^" ^

)^-"r^

'*flJ))t

-St3--

real work,

5, 6,

varzitdr, practiser of virtuous deeds (hai&yd.vardza) Vr. 11.14

glkdrak

Amsaspand Asavahist

i4$avaftis, the

9; 29.2, 10; 30.7,

7,

8.2;- (asT) 51.10.

^3

itn^^J-"

-n53^r

ics?za

9,

(anasai) 53.7.

Ir.

J^U*-*w

za

'to

3J-UO-" ddahik,

a~kdr,

9*28;

See
28.6;

the Best Righteousness.

5.4; 28.9;

35.10;

know'.

NP.

44.3;

njJ-ii-u Av.

-\5d^y

(gl.

of

-n^ir

known, acquainted, familiar.

28.3,

Yr. 19.2:

51.4;

48.1;

asdat-cd;

38.1

(gl.

of

-^J-t)-tr asa&hdciml See'

Comp.

\->r*u ^V>-*'

9-1.

Av.

U-.

pertaining to this country,

^>

(asa)

b5.b\'{asa-vahista) 35.5; 41.1; 57.24; 70.2:

asai 7mca; 41.3

26.4, 6; 71.6

from -\/

of

(gl.

i.e.

10; 31.4; 32,9; 33.14; 34.3; 44.9; 45.10; 46.9, 16, 18;

)rtM^^-"

Gl.

35.10

(Ant. 3J-^^).

^3^

-MJJ-tt-^ Av.

a-sria?;,

3-^-3-^-" (haiBya vardzam) 12.7; (haiOydvarstam) 50.11; 65,14.

48.8, 9. 11; 49.6, 7, 12; 50.1, 4, 7> 8, 9;

SJ-^w

30.5.

mrtyam prapnoti.

j^^-^^j a*

3^-"

43.8.

*)

syaodnaiz)

virtuous deed, (haidyais

w [a _ 2/e/ia??ifc?2isn] a~rasis?i, non-approach, avoidance,

Ner.

Yr.

manifest creation, (dkdstdng) 50.2.

askdrak kuni$n,

-^rt^) ai-a-Mj */
pi.

stl,

besitar, manifest harbourer of malice, ihaidyd-dvaes

pi.

KaJ-'UO--

26.9;

Yr.

16.2

dahlk.

44.14;

6S.8,

useless,

disabled,

ineffective,

inoperative, inert,

impotent, powerless, inactive, inefficacious.

~Xy-^y arkarih,

inertness, impotence, inertia, indolence, inactivity, incapacity,

powerieasness, 48.11; 53.8 (both gl. of

-V-$ M dkds* known,

inability,

-MW^S-^).

intelligent, aware, wise,

knowing, acquainted with, versed

in,

(vaeddj

15.2: 31.2; 34.7; 35.6; 45.4; 46.2; 48.9; 51.22, ividus) 28.4; 30.1; 31.17; 34.9; 45.8;

51.8

(gl.

3*SU);

ivi&va&h)

(vaadistj) 32.7; 46.19; (vZi)

31.12,

19

;'

36.3 Ner.

32.7;

44.19;

vettd; (vaeoa)

4S.3

Yr.

57.27;

16.3;

22.2;

(vdistu)

J^

32.6;

-0^3**

GLOSSARY

28

-^

(vdista) 28.10 I shall be acquainted;

48.9 let

them understand

-ykal

ceive'; Sk.
tf-tt-

w 3*'

'to

-tf-^ (vaeda)

master

akas-dahisn

(vaeddmna) 43.14; 48.3

(gl.

-M^<^j-M^ -^-^3-^ aftas daliisniJi,

of

I.

-VS-"*" (tnctyaj)

has

per-

'to see,

knowledge, (vaehya paiti) 9.27.

of

endowed

one

n.

a+\/

Av.

58.5.

NP.

appear, be visible'.

(S7ccEs-pat), lord or

)*$j-*3 -V3-"*"

tfJiS^*

-\)W

-U-"** (viduye) 29.3;

with

intelligenc;

be

to

v.n.

instructed,

last rth-Ktr).

instruction, information, imparting of instruction, (viduye)

31.5; 44.3; (vlviduye) 43.9; (vaeddmna) 51.19; (va^dodum) 53.5.

-m^-^5-^3^

nkasih, information, intelligence, understanding,

22.25; 25.6; (vidv*) 31,17; 34.10; 48.2

W5?/a)
45.3;

57.23

Vr.

)nj);

(gl.

I^JMfO -\*-^3* (vaeddninai) 31.22

(d^adu) 35.6;

(vidvanoi) 31.3;

11.19;

adv.

knowledge,

sagacity,

(tisa)

(vaeffim)

(vaeddmnd)

46.10;

-*UO-^^

Vr.

(vidusa^&i/o)

53.5;

(uidu?) 29.6; 31.6;

^nj

See

6.1.

--0-0-^ bavandah akasih; -^-V5-^ ^5^6 mahist akasih.

V x^HJ-^31 sg.

6^-^ *f)J

9o^ arkamak

~^f^

(avaso-xsaOrd)
-mj-a-av^

t^

make understand, inform, announce,

tikasenitan,

(fmcS vatdyamahx)

indicate, caution, warn,

35.7. pre*. 3 pi. -vs-0^3-" (fraca-vatdyotu) 35.6.

xvatfty, irresolute ruler, undesired sovereign,

See

8.6; 19.20; 20.4.

-"^

once fcr

92

NP. y^

hargiztv.

See NP.Et. 25 and Et.

all.

a-kanarak, unlimited,' boundless,

-0^}}rc J J -""'
-fftj-Hj-jS-"

f)^

Ir.

hagriz

GO. 7.

= hakric zzhakrt-cit

infinite,

(akarandm) Vr.

18.2,

See

3^)B kan&rak.

a-kart aerpatastanih, 44.13 not attending to religious precepts,

Mind

the Evil

company, conjointly

Cama

(yave)

245 OP. hakaram-ciy.

(Ant. of

(gl.

u...-Mj fcl

Yohuman), (akamanah) 32.3; 33.4; 47.5.

KJ^" aknen, at once, immediately, (hadra) Vr.

R.

an orig.

45,7;

(zi)

See Z.A. 1.232 and S.B.E. 47.72.

akoman*

in

desire,

8.6.

a-kdsUar, non-smiter-chastiser; non-striver, (aspdrdzata) 31-16

TJ-Mj)3)

t)3^

glos.

beyond

3?B kamak xvatay.

hakirc ever, always, perpetually, (yava, yava) 19.10; 29-9;

c-^)3-u

lord

3%$" akamak xvatayih, undesired sovereignty, (avaso-x^a&rd)

See Nyb, II

pre*.

(hadra)

K)^ Mil in union, together,

8.1.

10.7; 57.26; (hacainte) 19,15.

Oriental Institute No. 18 p. 4

Barth.

aknen

cf.

Sk,

jointly,

See Journal

of

K,

sUkam> together)

simultaneously.
t5

i^^J

W$" aknen

vanita~rih> smiting

victory, conquering all at once,

-^^

at once, destroying immediately,

a-kenihj freedom from revenge-hatred-vengeance enmity,

Av. vasd-iti
-fcf

down

[fcawi-aa;]

rade, (MSS.

= Pah.

See Z. A. 1.240. P.

cf.

53.9:

32.11, a fellow, associate, creature, colleague, companion,

com-

(ainiti) 58.4

NtWte iSi.

ham-brat,

-^S

sudden

(hadra nivaitxm) 57.26.

hamlh but

one MS.

Y. *^-j^ (Pah.

i-^S for

-Vu): See

3"^o).

Ir.

the next word.

rWj$ ham-brat.

29

GLOSSARY
Lham-axak] hamrbratak, comrade,

J-X^S

(haxa, haxi) 62.8

4; 60.7;

-MJ-3

colleague, companion, associate,

)W).

(gl.

)^3iyo

pi.

(fcasaro) 68.12

Setf

3-t/S
S-Xf^

ham-bra't bss, tormentor of friends or fellow-creatures, (hasi-lbis) 65.7 (Gl.

See the next word.

ham-brat.

hativbratih, company, companionship, amity, fellowship, friend-

\_ham-axakili\

(haxman) 40^2

ship, favour, kindness, affection, good- will,

-*^W0; 60.12;

(MSS -^3^e)-(gl.

gl. -*\3iMtfS 44.9

-^iSM^S

ham-awayastih 51-20 mutual

aioayastan.

NREt.

See

ham-ftlak, 32

greedy

(West);

just

BV\5^ ham-handacak*ee 35A^ handacak,

SmSr

9.8 counting, account,

51.3,

an account.

a+mar;

Umar enitar

--^ftj^S

one who makes up

end

an

make

'to

For a popular etymology,

human

(of

(of the

see

an

See

))r^^ M

V.

Rabadi

(Mills):

az

greed.

Ner.

NP

suggest*
jl

^^J

gaitanU..

See also

See J~fJ ^J' emar-

enumerator,

accountant,

account),

>^b-mj~^ askarak -amarenitar;

the last season-festival (GahUmba~r),

(hamazpetimaidya)

^^^

GrBd. 24.5

fravahars): Ner. sarvasainyadati

beings)'.

)3tr ).

See the above word.

hama spa sine dem,

- sO-S-sO^-i?-^

whole army

Pah,

-^tW^S

See

account.

of the year, lasting for five days,

7.11.

greedy

smar. NP. jUi

a-fy

Sk.

-^ft^"^ )^)^ saxvanUn Gmarenittlr

-^C-^-SCJj-i^S

'

-^SU-M/tf).

deliberation

consideration,

MtW^o

V.

(fr.

~i^

(gl.

(gl.

enumerate, reckon, adjust an account, take account, prepare

29.4; 31.8; 32.6;

Av.

of

(gl.

-ns^-^
u

49.3

w -^3-^rS

41.

equally

8,

desire

-Xj^)B^\

(gl.

of -*tf)#o).

\haxdma~ asahyaca) 40.2 fellowship with righteousneas

^-v o

KrW)

(gl.

40. 3>

&l^ icvap

-LtJ3-i^o

By%

(haxman)

^t^^^S

-Vi)^ movement

of the

whole

army

creation ef ihe

$3^<&D^

at the

2.9; 3.11; 4.14; 6.8;

1.9;

eUO-W^S Eamas-

pasmyadem*' Hamaspatmetya~im.

iJ^^S
and

hamrhastamhi 33.1 belonging

hell (gl. of

SVV

from the earth to the

See

there.
11.

5-6 (Ch. 12

97 and

"W ^^
-

MK.

AYn

*"S

p.

3S

1.

14): WMJS

glos. 37.

M
t!r

^ $"%

According to

BS),

and except heat &

1 (Ch. 7 18);*"))

Ner.

))*J

-V-*U i^rS)

madhya

hamak

xvarih*

all

W*"

Hamistagan extendi

the

cold, there

BJ)B

W^r

-&)) BV)B

collection,

See

MK,

mid-way between heaven

is

no other calamity

-Mj)i6.

&
See

MK
MK

p.

53

gloi.

bhuvananii madhyastha bhuvanin.

hamak hamdahilnlh, w hole

handaitlm), 58.8; 59.83.

-i

-jy^ *

star-station

41

to Hamistagan, the place

-^^r^

entire

compilation,

Ahaurvam

*^S hamak dahismh.

gloriousneee,

all

radiance (vispd

xvadra)

9.19;

11.10;

16.7; 62.6; 68.5, 11, 13; Yr. 7.1,

^L)UA3 -H53J)t^ B^v

hamUk hanj amaniklh

gregation, {a'-moyastra-barana) 30.9.

iyedrunisn} bariln, holding an

entire

con-

30
*\J\ K

GLOSSARY
*"~

hamak

^\

See

^v

-^^J-M^

- AA

harvdat.

^S hamak

See -nnJ-^JS

^^ hamak

e ^S'
't

progressive, universal progress, (haurvata't) 31.6

all

n.,

<fe

hamti.k dahilnilu entire production, whole collection,

71.18.

-^33^0

robisn, adj.

dUna~kihi 9.17, all-knowledge, omniscience.

ham-xvatfty, universal sovereign, (Ahura~ hamd) 31.7.

s^aj^S Amahraspand, Amshaspand (amdla

spdyita) 1.2; 2.2; 3.1 etc.

You

13-4; 58.5.

-K?

(haurvam handaitim)*

hamrdahisnih.

amtlvand,
3.8; 4.11;

"-Mj-J^c

sydnta) Intro.

strong, brave, powerful, mighty, courageous

n.,

(amavat) 2.14; 6.13; 9.20; 54,2; i^mavat) 33.12; 34.4;

amavandih,

(ama)

41.4.

W!^

PI.

gmavant) 43.10; 44.14; 65.3, 11; Vr.

(mavaite (read dmavaite) 44.1; (hanrvainti) Vr. 7.1 (MSS. -^ J ) but see
160.10: Av.

A.' p.

~ hame*

-n^S

ham vaintyn-V&h.

(yavaUyavata)
^ MF);

2S.S;

40.2

65.9

9.5;

SjAJ)

)^ J)

-^S,

for ever

)mi' w W);

(gl.

41,2,

NP

.)V*j * nfc), 53.4 OP. hamaiy.

-nJ^Cjs' -*^-^

hame-rubismh, progress
-H3^U|0 -"-

2S.11.

3J^-jfc)^ -^S

7i

-J)

while

the

all

that;

46.11;

49.8

4.4;

K h ~^v

and ever (vispai

6;

15.3;

Zd. Kh.

also Yt. 11, 15); Vr. 11,16.

ever, for ever, continually, perpetually, always, (yavae

)>0-i!

2.6;

1.6;

strength, power, might, bravery, courage, (a??ta) 6.5; 7.8; 9.17, 27;

13.3; 55.3; 57.3, 23; Vr. 3.5; (amavant,

-A

5; 8.3;

Sk. amavat.

57.10.

(a?;iflt;ai)

tWl-^ amahraspand'U {amdla

(amvsa

are the Amshaspands.

&

adj,

W^sS

56.3 pi.

s\>dnta) 14.2; 42.1;

ever,

yave,

*)

49.1

(yava)

'

yavdi

W*J

(gl.

39.3~ j^j

vispai)

(Gl.

7.25;

53.1

Ht);

~*^

(gl.

-^-.

for ever, eternal progress,

(yavae tat)

universality,

iyavaeca-taite) 62.6.

ame zivandah

ever-living, (yavae j yd)

PI.

39.3.

K-^J^

-***$

(i/avas-

j 167/0) 4.4; 24.9.

r^C

-^,

7iarae

sut* of eternal benefit

(^uaesuo)

39.3.

PI.

K^^U

"***

(yavaii subyd) 4.4;

24.9.

ham-etmiy

))5tL"-"~

-^5^y :
-*\3>Ui

manner,

so also, for the

ham&ikih, everlastingnesg,
ham-bavisnih. 38.5.

See
_<^\)\

in like

-*}?SJ^)j$

lit.,

'point, end, tip'.

ham-pursisn,

30.4.

being together: cohabitation; conception

pre-,.

little,

v.n.

ham-pur sitan,

ference,

-HJO^-^S

Adv.

fullness, thoroughness.

(gl. of

as little as possible, smallest, least,

In S.G.V., Xev.kincit.

W-*- ))

to take counsel together.

))P!?i

32.16.

matares),

ham-bavisnih.

havrbunic, 65.11, even a

^'Ji't

same reason (hamdm-tat)

3 sg.

confer

See

See SnS

(hem-fdrasva)

p.

cf.

NP

0\ bun

36 (Tavadia), Ch. 2

12.

53.3 to be consulted together,

^-i- Ui pursisn.

together, consult together,

converse,

discuss, hold con-

)&*))%%' (pdrasaite) 31.12,13; (frasa) 31.13.

p.

t.

)$*))&

GLOSSARY
(pdrdsat) 44.12;

-^

consult.

^^"^

Imperat. 1

(ajrasta) 51.11.

rt^Jt'S (apdrdsmtdm)

12.5, 6:

_/^

^))SJo

(pdrdsahs)

See text

(Turfan).

p. 66,-

30.6.

44.13;

28.9;

f raj ham-pursagXh^res. 2

-MJO^))^

sg.

prea.

(sign of

whereupon, even, yet (See AVn.

that,

31.14;

15; 44.15, 18; 46.7,

53.7 ))W M fLig (ydng) 28.10; (yada) 31.2;

(gag?)

>^

<VU?S)

33.9;

pronouns

.suffixed

(yahmi) 10.2; K?t*j

(2/5)

51.8;

a-mar (om.

t*jg

(yay%)

(ga^a) 9.16

(z/asi)

lit,

g.ydi

32.6; 44.15; 48.1; (hyai) 32.16;

t*j (y ad ana) 31.22;

6>

46.7;

*S Me;

(gWiga)

^jgf

^Vd) 30.5;
(fcgarf

(yasca)

31.8; 35.5;

32,10;

(yavat)

nfJ^G)

mana)

See

11.2.

With

5*3

t^

-^U*j

(?/a77z)

40.1; 43.5.

(aftascsta) Vr. 8.1.

-h^U*^

j-*-^-u

bavandak menisnih hamrasisnih

-*\3^UiOs

^o

without

(amardlant)

harvisp

hamrasisnih.;

\
\
-*WJ-*v$ -^-^i^ro
\

-^^-iV^

\hanja-

-^^1/?$

3;)H

tarsakaih hamrasisnih;

non. Ir. -^U))r-SO$ ham-rasisnih,

q. v.

Av.

-.

ham-rust, well-grown up,

a-marg,

^-) rasan hamrasisnih

v^ s

fug

43.9.

yd) 10.2; (friyaO 31.11; 43.5, 10;

;(

44.3;

31.2;

(31.1;

the whole eyesight: survey (hdm-casmaini) 31.8,

MSS.) innumerable

in

e.

-M3^U55J^' hanrrasisnihi meeting, interview, conference, concurrence, confluence

tfSJvS

sing.

34) (yat)

gl.

12; 48.1; 50.5; (yghyS) 32.16:

^n3

-^t*j

48.9;

)& he

(ydzi)

11,.

<^MJfj (yais) 40.4; 6^j^

-M^U^S ham-casmih,

CP.

See

49.2.

note 11.

Vr. 18.2); (yam) 31.3; (yada)

45.7;

48.3;

"^^)i^

Gl.

(Sometimes confounded with

34.8; 43.4, 7-11, 13,

^6

may

2-9.5

10, 13, 32; 65.4; (yd) 10.8; (yais) 12.5, 6; (yd) 28.2, 3, 11; 33.11; 49.1, 12;

7,

50.6; (ytfig) 28.10;

&))<& \VX))llv

gl.

(Ner prcc/jasi) - cf

9.25

[amatlka, though, although, so

9.4,

33.6.

WW

pursisnih and -O^nt'S

-n3^jA5))e;

y*u

^WM.&$ (frasUbyo)

ag.

ham-pursagihi conference, consultation; conversation, communion., colloquy,

dialogue, interview, (hdm parstdis)

(for

31

death,

(ham-raobam)
(amisa)

immortal,

9.4 >)?%

tall

(amdsa

spdnta)

62.5, (V. )># v riistan).

5.4;

Vr.

9.1;

22 24;

19.2

25.4;

(immortal

39.3;

ancl

59.33;

bountiful),

(Epithet of the .sun).

-^U]^

J-'S

amarg

robisnih, immortal progress, immortality, (amdrdtat) 31.6; 32.5; 34.1;

45.7; 48.1 Tin 31.6 Av.

WDrW-^

lham-sUtunisnl

Ir. *\J\d%

H\3-35
pi.

haurva tato

ham

ham-rdbisn.

hanrsayak,

X^^S

46.1, lit.

l ah. j^p
J

^ hamak

'all

progressive'].

rdbisn, v.n. to go together, to advance ihdmyaniu) 51.^.

See ^MJrS/O-5 rdbisn.

one under the same shadow; a neighbour,

33.4; 65:7 (both gl. of ))>S).

Sk. chaya,

^^^ei^^--^^^^^^--^U^^6^^^*Hamaspas2;i?ya^J
S^-eOej-^S

rdbisn

Hamaspasmedem.

NP.

(gl.

of

W^--")).

r!.^

Hamaspatmetyaem.

See

glOssaky

32
-*^~ IhamdinSl

-"^

See

escent.

-nwo~

hamdatasffin<, 9.4 unanimous, of the same opinion, consenting, acquiIdinaldVta&ffin.

33.9

(Var. -^XiStfftHSS),

hamih

-*US

((so all

MSS~ for

3-Xfv

-*3

See

-t"t)3S ^j).

of

(gl.

concurrence,

unanimity,

harndStastUnlh*

Lhamdinaih]

K2reM3S.

Ir.

consent,

M *3'

acquiescence-

[dinaihl dllta&tanih-

West: 'hoard'; Mills 'congre-

hani-brat, q. v.) 32.11.

gation'.

^J^w:,

hamdahisnih, whole

-^w^Vj-^wc

-^U^S

production, see -^w^J^e * hamfik hamdahisnih;

-^^-^S XrW

gas hamdahisnih;

rW

-"stJ-^S

whole

collection or composition,

-U^J

Almnavat
&**

^V

)^t)^ Stutan YasnUn hamdahisnih;

hamdahisnih) -*Wj-^S ^~XT fV

yast haft hftt

uniform

or

6 )^/
t

yasn haft hat

)-->

lumdaliisniJi.
^-w

ham-kartar* 44.1 (hakurdna) co-worker, co-operator, fellow-worker.

f)i?S

m * u,s=)j~

harrrkartarih,

-u^-ujc^r
^J2J

hamkunilu

-^5)3^

3))3?

40-2

effort,

(gl.

See

-^S-Xfv).

of

bavandak hamkarta~rih.

equality, equableness, conformity, evenness, homogeneity, 1.7; 3.9; 4.12;

Hoa. Yd.

7.9; cf.

1.7:

concurrent

co-operation,
s

p.

1.

_r

hamkunih &

fargard):-^))^

9 (1st

-"M ^5^-2

-^\AAJ

P.V.:

Vd.

Hos.

cf.

^JUI

^Ij.

60

p.

0^A

NP.

homoganious'.

ham-martacak,

3)flWr

57.33

fr.

valiant, brave, strong, courageous,

+^6 + W

*5c

= cf.

ham-martScakiht

manly

vigour,

-nS^V^SS mart an ham-mar tacakih.

.^J^J
5Ufc

^~

^^r?

))ii

amvxf

-*V$\W and

in

t -

jl>

J*

Dk. Vol.

11.4

BSOS IX

(See Zaelmer:

marcapuk (mart + capuk)

Bailey: ('Zor. Prob.' p. 84) reads

-^iJftHw?

NP.

(ham-varaitivatd)'

vigorous,

i.e.,

a valiant man.

strength cout age-valour.

gl.

1.

to this in *Zd. Kh. A.'

is

314)

)^tHT

See
251

p.

1.

-^|)^-".

gobisn, inculcated words, (xsata vaca) 65.9

(gl.

$W)

avioxtisn, I n. teaching, doctrine, admonition, instruction,

^t^ftT t)

6)

^)J

mandate,

exhortation,

V, ))?%) (sasti) 15.1; Vr. 6.1; {stfig'ha, Seng hd) 19.15; 31.11; 32.6; 45.2;

(ft,

51.14; isdsno, sasnanam), 29.8;

32.16;

(sang'/tws) 34.7;

31.18;

(aaso) 46.2;

(sazdyai) 30.2;

48.3;

(sa^rai) 46,3;

))fy)S

a?72.oa;<iswi/i,

amdxtan,

teaching, instruction.

See

-^^t^c

cipial

base

(sing'/iaiil)

)**-)

43.6;

(zsai)

28.4;

(sasti)

(saxldmna)

48.3;

A v sahyatzzV&h. -*WO^ pres.

.

(gl.

WW)

S));

(sgng'haiti)

32.7;

tfX>
3

pi.

~^

(pre3.
sg.

c ))il'^J

))^

to

v.n.

be

44.14;

(sjng'hahya) 48.12;

pres. 1 sg..

formed from parti-

f^

-^

(as&nda)

(sisdit)

43.3;

44.9 cf. 44.1

19.11; Isahyat)

(sanglia)

(syascit)

53.2.

non-Ir.

SlftfJo

55.6 pres

(sazW)

II.

46.3;

i^SJ ipanak amdxtisniJi.

30.2, teach, learn, instruct, inculcate, explain

G^S (sgng'hamahi) 31.1; (sacayamna) 55.6; frO^

(sase) 30.8;

(s^ng'he) 51.7.

taught, (sasa^a) 30.11; (sahit) .50.6 (saskon) 53,1; (scanty)

-^Ut^

is

(sazsas)

51.14.

19.10

Imperat.

33

GLOSSARY

^J5

2 sg.

Vg

28.11;

*J)l) ifrd...slsa)

(saxsat) 19.10; (sasnai/a) '29.7; (sTrnrfhana) 32.9; /

t^^aj

19,15;

-^HF*

&>%

a-miitakih,

See 3^6

*Kt )1_Yr.

ti5)

forgive,

pity,

*& ~^j

9.5;

[amity amna)

Vr.

49-9~ See WC*

(gL

7.1

amoatsw.

^VJ-MJ^ wii/5sis?z

mercy, compassion, imdrdzdika)

pity,

excuse.

Av.

(mar2~

51.4;

U
Xy- '%~$

h am e star ill,

3 pi.

fJ (mdrdzdata) 33.11.

9.5 all used with rtJK harvdat.

47.1

(gl. .^6);

motherhood wraSia) Vr.

opposition,

Khamdistri) 16.8; 68.8;

pi.

prea.

'immortality', [amdrdtat) 1.2; 3.1,20; 4.1,3; 6.17;

lit.

32.15 )rJ)^ tf^S (ajH5^5$7i.azcrt;aa)

~H3AtL' Lomiiari/i] malaria-,

a+-y/ marz> Sk. \? marj.

Vr. 21.3. Imperat 2

(gL ^6); Vr.

16.3; 31.21; 33.8; 34.11;

antagonism,

(/ia?/i&sZtr/*o)

gl.

rtfl&

ihamistd)

8.6;

51.7.

w
11.12. Ir. -^-r/ c matarih.

hostility,

resistance,

48.12; (hamistde) 52.4; 61.2 to 5 (see the

foil.

^-^-e).

W-*'^^
Mf^rw

liu-amoxt and

forgiving? merciful, compassionate, (marzdikavatd) Yr. 9.5.

Amurdat, Amerdad A'msh^apand

v.

tanght ;_/))4J tOft

amurzitarih, 65.11, pardoning, forgiveness, indemnification.

amllrzUan,

))^3(?y:

(jYasasto) 1.10; 2.10;

am

WlZ

21.3 See V.

amurzisnomandt

^"Wtg

p.t.

witHa/;.

amurzisih pardon, forgiveness,

AS"<7^0i-

(sisa) 34.12.

^ see ^^

non-confusion,

firmness;

teaching, instruction, (susu 7 ?)

diftam) Vr.

steadfastness;

-^6).

amosisn,

>Vj$L.2f

tT)ej

15. 1; 19.15; 46.2; Vr. 6.1 I

51.7; -))*J nr 51.14; pp.

iSMS 30.8;

_/$

dew UmdxU

)^3

-^-MjO-^
W^>

yiej (frd...sastv) 45.6;

u

3.12; 4.15; 6.9; 7.12; flfcU'

.>

SS

hamistarenzhu Vim

r^- liamHsta~reniian

W-*W-$

pres. 3 sg.

opposed, AS^ ^^-"}}-sS {moid at) 46.4.

(denom,

of

hamisah puspanihi continuous

3-Hj-*^

C*\0 S-^yj-S

hamisah

hamisah har,

^UU5*6 3 *!)-

oppose, resist,

KiCd miByai) 53.9 (gL tfc^-ns

(spasuda) 53.6 [Av. yyrtie. spasuQa

9 S-Hj-'

-^i^-S),

-^

-o-mji

hinder, act against'

<6).

hdmisah apakih, continuous or unbroken help [misacdm) 52.1. See Z.A.I. 340.

-"J.**^ 3-tf-*S

-H3^5jA3"&

to be

is

protection, unbroken watch or guard?

read as y~d mi-spasudasee the above word].

sue, ever, burning? ever ablaze \matrsaoci) 62.3.

hamisah

45.9 continuous

work,

unbroken

agriculture,

(gl.

n-uis^nisn, ever to be magnified-glorified-exalted-adored

of

^6^

(mimaghzo)

45.10.
^(9

hamsina'U
57.26

adversary,

derived by some

foe,
fr.

opponent, enemy, accuser,

word with emar

pas-emar

(Tavadia)

p.

104.

J^"*"

ham-rdreda opponent'; -y ar\ but AIW.

1.21 n. connect the last part of the

'defendant',

pi.

cf.

marih

word*;

col.

a3 in pas-dinar

liamav

[hamdrdBan'rim)

'account' -y

1776 and
plaintiff

ZSR
and

mar. See SnS

34
17

GLOSSARY
hamdammu

(hudvmdm)

operation,

44.9

-t03^0J

(gl.

($)

pi.

{haddmoi) 46.14

)*;)&$

29.8

S (MSS.

hanrdutak, one

$t<?

<?)

(gl,

-^WS).

-t3-*0 -s)>S ))5J rS^t)>

J^r^S

or clan, PI.

M^tK'o ham- do sit an,

to love, like, desire, wish.

&

[fcawa]

e,

dem.

-"^ Diana]

e,

inter., 29.7,

_/^

r<r

crd.

-^^^ - "MJ^^
of

form

-H5-^*tf);

62.6

-^SVJj^ r>\

-^rK r&^

of

down,

of ))tf#-*\

avastoi,

of

(gl.

mind

-*~ e.

pi.

-^ft-K^ (hazaehm)

'sweat'.

-M**

))J

mind

-0^))

Sk.y SMf;

i'Dap,

NP.

l^

of

Ay.

11.5:

Z.P.G.

si/apfia.

khvai.

see

-^-^\));

(gl.

See

pres. subj. 3 sg. iO

xvapar, bountiful,

giving^ compassionate

(hvapd) 71.10.

55.3

(gl.

the above word), cause to live aright, to

pres. subj. 3 sg.

^W<?

(liavafdhdvim)

(gh

53.1

good words (huxtais mrvato) 70.4.

Ir.

))rttt-f)

Ner. nivedayati,
19.7

may

lay.

nihatan.
hence
P.t.

pres.

he

t))i>\

See -*\3-^?0

^]

deposit,

set,

reads

\))$r<(

sg.

^J))tf^

9 10
-

-*0i

>

danet

32.11;

l&y

-*0]

ftJ)ftt^

(set

47 4;

b^nihat snehih.

gracious, charitable, indulgent, beneficent, merciful, for-

(xvaparam) 2.14; 6.13; 10.4; 65.11;

[West:

klmapara, kripUlu,

-*3BWy*; hu-ayapakih.

14.1;

good words, (hiixtdm) Yr. 2.5.

))^

efficient,

composure

aaw.

[hanaxtuntan-i hanaxtunatanl nihatan, put, place,

a-tteSanPah.

enlightenment of the soul,

68.2,4; Vr. 11.20.

)<\t^,

of

or conscience,

settle, establish, institute.

pSlaka,

q. v.

)t))re^ 65.11; pp. t))re^ 32.11; 47.4.

62.5;

Ir. -*" e.

or conscience, (havarJha) 11.10

(nisibaeta) 10.15 puts down.

^F^

Ir.

39).

-HJS^j-^^J^)

xvaed\ Sk. sveda

huxi goftar, speaker

Var)\

gl.

Yr. 7.3*-Av.

of

(gl.

htixt gdbisniht utterance of

?)f))rJ\ ))^))ft^^

p.t.

conj.

behold NP. iSU

oh, lo,

hu-axvenltan, (denom.

have peace

friendliness, accord Kliazaosawho)

pres.

hu-axvlh, blessedness, beatitude,

mind, peace

))t^W^

NP.

)*?)$).

1^-.

Av. 'V

-tr*? xvlh*
awSF/i,

AYn

pron. (see

38.3 perspiration, sweat

a;ve7i,

-^

adj.

slumber, (xvafndm) 44.5;

t>e&,i sleep,

NP.

of

(gl.

See nrtJ-M* d5sia?i.

28.8.

"^

46.14

-nj^J-^S -W-^-iy ahraylh tiamddsisnih & <^t*;

-nSt^-^S). See

(gl.

supadatvani. (had^noi)

dfttafc.

-^O^-Mj^ ham-do sisnihi mutual liking-desire; harmony,

51.20

Ner

fellowship, co-

Ner. sahasthanataya.

same family

of the

^j.^loj.3 See

)^3^%) Nsr.

(gl.

same dwelling, residing together, companionship,

hamdamunxht

-*^M:S

3**$

fellow dweller, clan.

'persistent';

P.Y. ^~-3

See Et.

Ir.

Cassartelli:

^ta^>

1.60 n.

(livapa) 10.10;

(hvblpam)

giver of good things'.]

Ner.

hvapa

V&h,

gee 44.5:

Av.

35

GLOSSARY

M3Jy<{

xvaparih 65.11, compassion, mercifulness,

beneficence,

Ner.

efficiency.

raksa*

dayUlutva.

-^%\
(fr.

xvawrir, fruit!ul, productive, (xvawriranain) Vr.

awra- a

Kanga: xva

cloud).

(of harvest) fr. -y/

y^^Vs

Barth.:

bar.

by oloudt*

'watered

good

lit.

reaping

not to be deceived, ianaiwi-druxti) 65.11.

v.n.

an-afarikan, 11.3 not

-^tr**^ awawzarih* want

good-f^y

NP. O^lj.

brl 'to cut'

^UQ,0jJ^ anapar-drujisn,

=D

D.

21.1.

See )^3j\r Sfarikan.

glorified.

Ner. asadhanatftya.

of resources, inefficiency, (a sura) 29.9.

See -*"% awzar.

%J~\***f^ anapasinisrit not fading, inexhaustible, indestructible, undiminishable
9.4

iVar.

*V**3y<;)

-n^-O^iT apsihihilh and

^I'iVfs

Nir.

Pah.

f.

Pah. 3*Jer

(gl.

(gl.

fJ)#i>

t<?0

should repair (l80 stables)'

barren

tfJ-MJU

(gl.

-)

(1)

DKS.

(2)

DKS. 8.397

1.

(3)

DKS.

8.416

1.

(4)

DKS.

Yol. 10 (Bk. 5)

(5)

DKS.

Vol. 15.36

(6)

DKS.

Vol. 16.95

The word

Vol. 7.382

^tf>J^

DK. above)

kardan
cf.

ttr-\

NP.

'to

11.

<^\

-HJ)<6).

<fcc.

Yd-

C^C*

))Sj).

6.

cf.

^3^

1.

men who

p.

15

1.

cf.

Nir.

cf.

Nir.

also, the foil,

)^

gl.

of

J ))3 -*"

; 3KOW w

men

earth)

etc.

cf.

S.G.V.

-*y3

in^r<r

nah nirasana:

'to lose one's dignity'.

hu-xrat, very wise (hu-xratu) 9,23; 10 2; 51.5-

fr,

,#JW

-*V53^>

l^J^

)<^Wj

death):

-"t*^

an-aptan

Paz.

8.55:

))V )) *?J\Jir

36^

ew

'they

Dk:~

J^^OS

after

K^W

useless, fallow*

t^-U^

impure bodies

impure

-^^

examples from

of

'hell'),

apaityanozz

Av.

KtW?

Gana Mino):~

are an-apitan)

^J^J>

110.13: Av. noit apitazz

110.16:

f.

deteriorated.

(said of

i^-" -^tW^

an-apitan may be connected with

subdue, remove',

f.

body)

L 6 (about the

See

2: 6)?*<^J\

8 (about the dead

7 (about the

Ner

ll-SU-^- ^.

1.

Av. anaihyazz Pah

1:

16 (about the creatures

1 (about

1.

? -h^J -Hj)t) c f. Vd. 14.17:

11.12-

& 11.84: anaft.

^J

Dd. 54

BWtT apitak.

^ ^~^J

~S)

p.

without advantage, useless, impaired,

(gl. of 0i3*ja,) cf.

rV))W

7)

apsihitan.

110.6,12: Av. apitazzVah.

3W -^

(Bk.

13

Vol.

))fc-*U*ir

an-apitan. impure, putrid,

Super. 6)f<r^Jtr^ 12.4

cf.

DKS.

Cf.

iajyamna)

(see

(*^S^

16

No. 4 from

anaf tan u anahast

'not+tf ap.

'lustre, glory*.

36

GLOSSARY

-na^-*^ hu-xratih, good wisdom (huxratus)

XT^\

xvarjh,

felicity, glory,

~X^<;
.

ahraylh

-M^-til-tr

-^^

xvarih;

(gl.

3%)

xvarih

happiness (xvadra) 8,8;

radiance,

(husdifoma) 48.6.

^~

HtfV~

--WJO).

(gl.

I^S-^n

xvarihdmand,

11.10;

(xvadra) 60.7.

-^K

xvarih',

7ia?na/c

-^J^ULK

-*Wj^ ros wT/i gdmixt xvarih and

rH36<;

See for derivation, Nyb. II.

-w^U^-^**^

comfort,

ease,

12.1; 28.2; 31.7; 33.9; 43.2.

34.10

See

^W pur

cZns-auar-Ut.

glos. 137.

glorious,

illustrious,

(xvaBrdya)

beatified,

43.2

ixvadravat)

60.7; Vr. 9.5.

U>

-X5

~*3$^i)
6 K_W

xvarih panakih, proteotiori

*\

^ xvarum,

enjoyment

taste, food,

ramisn xvar urn.

Nir

of.

used with i^^J^^ Inlnik.

W-s-^ airasan,

uneasy,

of food;

43.21^6

f.

glory (hvard-pisyasn) 50.2.

of

See Et.

Bahman

Ch. 2

"Xt.

31

^ ~P

6 K "\

See

'to eat'.

6^<T

xvarum.

Ir. 2,188.

W--*^

discomfortable:

distressed,

xvar

Av. -y/

\K

^)

\aspdnca) 45.9.

See

-^5^0_*w asanlh.

l}&-^ hTrasp, well-mounted, ihvaspa)

65.4.

Q}-"^ an-hast,

of

See

'untrue'.
-^w

(^5w ^

32.10 non-existent

(gl.

-^^--^ awhastlh
&

xvastar, adj.

)^J~MJ^).

*)M^O

and

-Sr^-^

entreater,

n. supplicant,

a?Jhai&ya\

Av.

asaiya

Sk.

an-hastkar.

petitioner,

aspirer,

applicant,

suitor,

supplicator, wisher, demander; wishing, praying, aspiring, desirous (agsa) 9.20; 41.4;

(isamaide) 35.7;

28.4; 43.9; 50.11;

Let me

54.1.

be a supplicator. fc M

[43.14: Av. isua (read

rl!-")

^T^\'t^

~t^

si dfoasJar;

an-hastih-,

<^

petition,

lit.

xvastak,

See

Nir

Gl.

112

f.

S$2-""

entreaty

65.1

"Si^-"^

1.

(gl.

(gl.

xvastar;

2 it;is?t

))!^

desire,

(t/asa)

-^ULr^ ^

(gl.

aiuastan.

supplication,

[but.

see

Vd.

5.52;

7.55;

14: Av. xvasta=z^)i) &

#3W)

- S^J5- W
,

prayer.

fr.

V.

^ an-hastkar.
5

^55^

xvastan~(hvastam)

19.40 :~ Av. xvaSta=z Pah.

Av. azvastazzVah.

fW]:

of IrtMj^) 32.9; 34.5; 40.4; 46.18; 60.7; (gl. of JrtMJ^)

Krtnj^

an-hastkar,

44.14

wish,

property,

-"T^^U\l 3^5^ xvastak fraxvenita~r, furthcrer

(gl.

See V.

sj xvastar.

tf}^ an-hast and

wealths riches, treasure,

11.1 Ner. laksmin:

also.

demand,

<^ -^3-^

^tfS?^ ^jt^

See

rtt3].

(isSi)

non-existence, negation; annihilation, non-reality, untruth, false-

hood, (asta) 34,8; 46.18.

3 23"*^

(isj) 50.1;

(isvalit has) 47.4

^W^'

*^ sut xvastarih.
See -Xr^fty*
-^i

aspiration.

^^)-w

-^W^
= Pah.

xvastarih,

^13"<{

st>a)

43.8;

(is5?ja)

-^tf-^

66^

44,17; 45.7; (ista) 15.3; 56.1,2: (isa) 50.4; 65.8; (isana )65.14.

of land or

property

teW:

(saeto) 65.1.

65.11; 68.11.

(saetd-fra~$ana)

^W^).
producer

lit.
iA
-

of unreality,

ti^HJ-s^

making non-existent,

^jj-) Ner. awSsi^ai-jam.

cf.

destructive,

Nir.

f.

64

1.

(asta)

4 Av.

'

37

GLOSSARY

^^

asta-Vah. -*")&<; [better

tT -^^)

tJ^ 1^5

(gl.

r^j^ au-hast and ^1)-^ airhastih.

See

xvastan>

))$$-"<{

15) foe -nj***^ an-hastihl

(l.

desire,

implore. non.

beg. entreat,

-*OrKJ w ^

want,

wish,

an-altxlu discord,

will,

M^M'tt]

Ir.

strife,

enmity,

demand, summon,

require,

M
))$ $

q. v. Inf.

60.5

(afiStesii)

See

petition,

solicit,

49.12.
-^OrfcHJ "

astlh.

hTrayapakih, happy attainment, good acquisition or acquirement Ojvap

-^SIAS"*^

[See 10.10 (hvap%)\

62.5

(hvajmm) and 71.10 (hvapd):

all

-t^l

Pah.

44.5

7"?)

See

Ar<r

xvapar.
$^\

anakt

wicked, vicious (awi) 45.3. Gl. 3^<; 31.20.

evil, vile,

3^

-MS^jitJ

anafc rdbisnih, evil movements, vile proceedings, (at?ajas) 31.20.

-U M ^ airakas, ignorant, unintelligent, (dvibv") 31.12,17; Vr.

-^^^

anakih,

anam,

^o

akUs.

etc
member

body,

1.1 part of the

of the

-0"

body. See

andam.

Av.

handoma*

See

iLft^J??

fU\

N.P.
3Jr^J-V^'

-^^

injury, affliction, torment, harm, mischief, distress, misfortune 16.8;

evil,

29.S; 51.10; 61.4; 68.8

?\

See

22.2.

a-namcistik,

<^

without

38.3,

definitely

naming,

indefinitely.

namcistlk.

hu-amo%t

f&fe^

)W
))^*S^

well-instructed,

properly

informed (hus-ham-sasta) Vr.

See V.

3.4.

amdxtan.

anamitam

46.1; (ndmaTdha)
3 pi. J

bend forward: bow, pray. (Av.

a+y

51.20 Ner. namaskrtah^ipYes.

3 sg.

lit.,

&

adj.

44.20; 58.5-; 70.1

etc.,

n.,

well-ruling, a

1.1,

2,

4,

(gl.

(huxsaSrdtdma), 35.5
the

supreme Deity

12

11,

good

(xlaetanam) 26.3 pi.

17.1; 24.9; 25.1,4; 35.1; 65.12

"6^ Auharmazd,

pres, 1 sg.

6S^ (nvmdi)

^J6C tHL (franamaite) 57.18

1

(fran&mante). 57.18,

y)ej

-^f^ hu-xvatay*

g)jo-***fo^^

nam),

etc.,

&)W)
Vr. 8.2

(huxsaSra)

ruler.

W^r^

-*tft\

who

1,

6,

41.2;

14.2;

(huxsaSra) 2.2;

-\>~^);

4.4,25;

Vr. 8.1;

9.4.

6.1;

Super.

rules best, most powerful lord.

of the Zarthustrians,

(Mazda) 28,

13.4;

7 etc;

(Mazda, Ahura* Ahura Mazda)

(j/iwra) 28.6,8; 29.5, 7, 10, 11.

(t-wg^ (Mazdamca Ahurdm) 28.3; (Mazdfisca AhurTildho) 30.9; 31.4; (Mazdamca)

[Note 5.3 Av. masda=IJah.

42.2

and

in 40.1 Av.

Qfwrois) Vr.

-^W^;In.

masdam=Pah. -*^6]. -"6^

1.9.

(Mazdmhddum)

6-"6^

47.2

r&V

-6^

53.3.-

(Ahuiri) Y0.1

Qfcwro Masdf) 19-6,7

45.1 A. created.

&

Av. mazdti=ah. -*W^5

;

60.2; 71.12

am Auharmazd.

(MazdaSa) 45.1

A.

-"6^

)WJJV

-"6^

t^

-"6^

gave.

(Mazdaoxtdm) 19.16.

"^i^Ch^ u $^ Auharmazd urvaxmanlh,

32.1.

A.'s joyfulness.

(AJiurahya urvazdma Mazda)

GLOSSABY

38
-$^ Auharmazd

-HS^p-"^

huzivisnih)

A.'s

See -*\3^J*J^

mazdn xsaBra Ahurd)

-*6<^ Auharmazd xvatayih

authority of Auharmazd

"6^ Auharmazd

1.9

(gl.

(mazda

47.1;

xsaflra

of

bothtf

husbandman endowed with the

varzitar,

cultivator putting into practice the kingship of

(mazdl xsadra" varezlny 7*) 45.9

-u^MjO*^

32.6;

Ufuiro

51.6.

-*0-*~rc<j<

)^U*J))2J

(mazda huzUls) 19.13.

life

xvatHyik, A.'s sovereignty, (mazda x4a6roi)

xsadra) 43.G\(mazdn xlaJdra) 5.9;

mazda)

of

-"6^ Auharmazd

foarvisp frttsTisni7j.

-^-**^ -"6^ Auharmazd

-^^1

-*3*tJ$"

living-happiness-amenities

virtuous

fc^-"

alHor

(thus

hu-zayisn,

-*"9

(gl.

3-HP^

Auharmazd

continual work of agriculture).

=:

pursis?i, the questions of

(ahurdis frasno)

A.,

57.24;

Vr..

(mazda rafdbrem) 51.20

(gl.

*^rW),

-6^ Auharmazd

ramjnltarih, the joy

A.

of

*).
-Ord

*6s^ Auharmazd

ratih, 2.17; 6.16 spiritual chieftainship of Ahura.

?v-"6^ Auharmazd- r on, 29. 1*

side or direction of A.

w ^6^ Auharmazd

datastan,

Ldlnal

9.13; 12.1; 65.1.

-m^-u^j

Ir

^6^^ Auharmazd

60.3

-^^e;

(gi.

>

Auharmazd

rJO -**G>^

J^rtJO M 6^ Auharmazd
idinaxh]

4,1]

A.,

legal decisions of A.

command

2.6;

(mazdahatanam) Vr.

-Auharmazd daiast an,

legal decisions

^-O-^^ Auharmazd

(ahura-data)

-v^ Auharmazd

1.6;

-"6^

W'

3.8;

only) pi.

1.5,6.

of

(gl.

(gl.

A's

A.,

of

both

(ahurar

judiciousness,

-Xr^^i)

"i^sUlPej).

da~tista n.

datZbarih, 60.3 justice of A.

K-C -"o^n Auharmazd daman, creation

z$j->~Xr)

(mazdn data) 51.19

(Mazda- data) 1.5.12,14;

tkafsZ) 14.4; (ah^iris ihafsZ) 57.24; Vr. 1.9

-^Jlrt^O

(ahurdis tkaeso)

-"6^.
A.

of

3.24;

1.23;

q. v.

6.5; 7.8; 16.5; 59.28; Vr. 1.6; (Ahuraha Mazd%) 58.4 (better

"6^

See

datastan,

-ns^^jreHS

ir.

dat, the law or

KrW-6\\ (ahuraMtdm)
^T^rifO

datastanilu

-x^suo^):

Auharmazd- d at, given by

rfi/O"*'^^

'

(ahura-tka&sa)

legal lore of A.

(Mazd 7 daman) 57.2,30.

of A.

-"S" ^ Auharmazd nlyaisn, prayer

thanksgiving to A.

of A.,

vahmai)

(mazda

53.2.

^O^n^<t an-trangih, Vr. 9

from

deceits,

freedom from error,

*\>S$-* ara?iafch).

ttjO~u jraxtan.
ge*

2 non-falsity, freedom

-^^ .62.5.

gL

Jiv-XT

or delusion, abstinence

guilelessness, inoffensiveneaa,

Connected with rtK^-" ZraxU

q.v.

See Z. A. 1,434 (sometimes written -nW-^o^) c f. the

from DK. & SG.V.-DKS. Vol. 4 206:

-9**

from falsehood

innocence,

)**)

'?;

Vol.

8.426:

njJ^-w

J^-t^^;

or

-n3-^-tr

(gl.

fr.

foil,

Vol.

of

V.

passa-

7.337:

DK. Vol. 13.20;) BiW-

39

GLOSSARY
Vol. 13.14:-^)t

3J^J(^r';
Vol. 15.61

& drangi

Paz. drang

folly, perversity',

xvahisn.

W"*);

(gl.

8:~

1.

^fW

Ch. 10

cf.

also,

Ch.

cf.

DK.

--";

:-)^W.

jAs-
;

r#p~

11

doubt'* frdw

14.51: pur-drang;

13.4;

1.

103; 15

gumani

14.61

61.

p.

58; 11

delusion' used with Paz.

n. desire,

I.

power,

petition,

p.

)^p * -njAs-u

r&Tj.

)'

16 1-2

deceit'

&

dost

14.1*. pur-drangil

Gh.

pur-dranglha erroneously'.

Ch. 14.79:
^tj-s-^

61

drang Ner. ahiddha.

S.G.V.-.Paz.
*

2: ^-5^-^;

1.

-ny^

-*

request,

authority,

V,

fr.

prayer,

entreaty,

requirement,

wish,

begging,

xvastan: (aesa-isa) 28.4,7,9; 29.9; 38.2

))i^*\

43.10; (kude) 44.2; (isemnd) 46,6; (isti) 48.8; Vr. 23.1; iisayas) 50.9;

(isyam) 51.17; 54.1.

^^ (^

-H}-*"^

II v. n. to be deaired-

ajsatfram) 29.9.

sought, (yUsfi) 28.8; iihntd) 30.1.

-*WJJ-*\

xvahisnih, desire, entreaty.

-HW ^ pahrdm
zayisn xvahisnih
-^rCJSU

hu-aydxtar, well laid on,

^r/u

ayuxtUr &
!H]^

hu-baxt,

-^^

anbar,

heap,

O auV -

O^V

riki

gl.

j^

to

heap,

full

cf -

of

provision,

(lmbag%) Vr.
store,

stock,

See -^rE^^U*

ft^^

pi.

serving

provisons,

as

2.7.

granary,

See the

Vr. 9.5 to heap.

48: Av. 7iam-pa/rai^ = Pah.

or

store

)W]^

Imperat.

up.

fill

xvahinih).

PI.

^]^

))t)S

9.16.

vd

SV;-*"-

arvandan ayuxtar.

store-house,

collection,

1)i^j<T anbarltan,

anb

WH*

S^-Xfil

-HW>*\

xvahisnih;

tubtin

powerful impact, (hvavaegdm) 57.31.

of

auspicious, fortunate, lucky.

(paflman) 46.4.

^"ft"

^^ sivisw

(for -'C^U-5-^^

airman xvahisnih\

-HS^Us-*^ ^S-5~*

See

-tW**^ K^t*

xvahisnlh)

foil.

(apanais)

rtJJfla

viaticum

V.

NP.

28.10.

)ft5-^ S K.
Super.

provisions;

6)t3j-^J^

(pa6mainybt9mo) 9.16 best providing.

|^ anbam* time, period,

age, season,

-kUOS'l

adv.

34.7

seasonably.

A v. aiioi-gama

winter'.

-^uf?

hrt - bariVsnlh >

-H3t^-sj^

q,^

11.1

1.32;
etc.:

(Ch.

Paz.
37

^i^S.

^^

g od offering (hu-bmti) 60.6; 62.1

anbasanih,

etc.

Paz.

inconsistency,

anbasanu

90)

cf.

"WUf?

DKS.

W^Dd.

Vol. 11.16;

tok. Vol. 12.30

Vol. 13.22

ntfcW^.

1.

J* jj ^

101

p.

33

is

&

8) also

1.

P.Y. Jii and

cf.

OU*

63

Ep. M.

and

DKS.

See

S. G. V.

229:

glos.

anibaddhatva and S.G.V. 1.31

(Ch. 37.92):

15.53

Vol.

&

1.

ffO 6^); 62.7; 68.14.

(gl.

conflict.

abaddhatva,

Ner.

anbasa (Ner. virodhin, anibaddha)

30 pp 32.36 where the word

abhika

incoherence,

48.11;

W^
1.

See Jackson :R.W.'

p.

anbasan,

148.17

Nir.

16.80

Dd.

100

I.

used with

:-nW^.

9~ W^<^]^ &
p.

11

Ant.

DK.

198 and W.Z.K.M.

read awlkan by Barth. who compares

it

with

Sk.

opposition, combat, collision, encounter' \Apte).

anbuh, 32.14; 53.6 a croud. NP.

*j:'J

hoard, heap, a large quantity' (West

a.

croud.

Ner. correctly renders

han-band(i) a

collection.')

samcayam

40

glOssaby
hulbenmanihlpusih

-^JtGM^

-*^-0)!^

V^

JD^J^j^ "Jj

one word,

fJ"

B~Xf%

27; S.B.E. IV

p.

xvap [lianvaxak] Jiambrat,

i)^

46.13.

^2]S

Ir.

V'S\JJgJ<( J^

xvap dsmurisnih, good

yr xvap frai&nakih,

-*V$<;&J

more

Ir.

29;

p.

Cama Memorial

Horn

Comp.

52.1.

(hvd)

Ji^-*' i)^

'is

&G apar~raft.
Yt.' p.

Vol. 308

good',

This

Yasna IX'

4.;

27.

good comrade (hus-hax a) 32.2;

faithful friend,

i)^.

xvap fraj am* 28.0 happy

%&i) $J\

rendered J^nr^XS-5

is

jay at. See Z.A. Ill

258 (say at)]

p.

perfectly,

well*

to regard as good.

))D' 32.8

il\

upait which

Av.

for

i)^ is for Av. zyat-'Nev.

(Davar)

good sons.

(vi-ngiiasa) 32.15.

adv. good, fine, excellent, pleasant,

27.7; Vr. 12.4. ftnj^3

as

or,

-J

&

xvctp* adj.

of

See &j pus.

q.v.

an^bhi, sightless, unobservant,

fiJR

t)^

hu-pusih,

good sous, possession

(Var.) 10.15: birth of

recitation, (hunwrdtdis) 31.10.

good

issue,

e id or

result.

Comp. ^fHJ03"^ V\ (hucistois) 46,4

great intelligence.

intelligently.

-^^^^U^

V)Z)<^

hu fraj osmTirisrih, good enumeration

$ee -*O^Vj^^\J^ J^

"^U-^j W)Z)

a;t)ap

osmurihiih and

-^^J)VJi6 yj^i J^

xbap fraj barisnih* continuous

J^

or recital, (huframdrdti) Vr. 9.3

xvap fraj dsmurisnih*

offering (of zohar), (hufrabdrdti) 68,9 (gl.

'

gJV)
-*WJ^

6^

r).

hufraj

fcflil^

yaUsiiihi

good celebration

-^UKr-J

i)^

*J)l!

xvap

(hufrayastam) Vr.

tTO

-*O^U))&^6

J^

ccajffj?

a_p

/rcy

14.1.

[raawi?m4S?ii/i]

-H3^J-\cHJ<;

and

cf.

x03-O jj

^j

C^J5J'

T^-^3)

-^rtfU-5

^p

v^

J^t)^

a;u a

5j^

SJ's

^ #vap dsmnrisnih and

-*O^J^Jt

Hil^

mind (hurunya)

68.2.

blissful state of the soul,

See -H3^Jn ^

hu-rubanih

wise, beneficially wise, highly intelligent, (hu-zdntu) 43.8,

p snasakih, good knowledge,

xvap apar apahilu good

beneficial

wisdom, \hirzdnhi)

4G,5; 49.5.

assistance, powerful succour, (hvo^aivisacim) 52,1.

ccvap nikirrU well- inspected Orm->airtsta) 71.8.

rnxi_p

Zpar,

yazisnilu good celebration

of

Yasna ihu-yesti) 68.9,14.

xvap~yastar, excellent celebrator (fra-yazdmna) 68.12.

xvap

down.

Yasna

-trtO^ hn-axvih.

6^6 J\

~*0^jy

of

continuous good recital

dsmurisnihi

rvbanih, equanimity or salvation of the soul,

xvap snasak, very

U^

good celebration

v\

tranquility of the soul, peace of

i-U-^^j &<{

yazismh,

lyezbahunismhJ

fraj

hufraj osmTfrisnih*
-*0^jn- J^

-4

Vr. 1.3,4;

(liufraya stain)

14.1.

(huframdrdtam) Vr.

Yasna

of

See the next two words.

9.3.

QobiSfi* speaking gracious words, (hvac^

fr.

v -J'^-^K Zpartan

Av. ava

+ ^rpar:

cf.

lit.,

Sk.

to

fill,

57.20.

replenish, hence, to swallow, devour, gulp

avapama

'filled,

full of.

cf.

NP,

<y^

to

fill:

41

GLOSSARY
r

+^par:

Av.

ham

^'s

&**-" asp-opar and

liu-panahxJh

-*C3^tKf

sam+'\/

SK.

^^ -^

ofiatan

descend.

ava+y^

Av.

&tgj<; (pifla)

SUF^

o/Usw

pat.

down,

fall

fall,

!tf?

niOW?

V. )J$$y^ dpastan or

down.

Sea

befall, drop,

off,

iWe^

pres. 3 sg.

d/tf).

Barth.

'good attainment'.

fall

^^ -*^T

See

dftatan

(See Z.P.G.), (hufrasmodaiti)

happen,

-^

44.4;

Geldner

the earth) lit., getting out of or beyond

= shining.

-nsj^fc^ hu-frazUnakilu

the

good understanding,

quarter

first

the

night

frasm

with

See S^tl) i^

xvap

Bailey connects

earth.

of

fra+sma (sk^ klma

yt.) fr.

(3

BSOS, Vol. VI, 1931

(See

at>a+V

Av.

o/*isn.

a-fce

57.10,16.

down'.)

'to fall

hu-frasmok-dat, sunset, evening twilight, the

a word /ras'

0^,/jl.

surakla.

Ner.

5.2.

= Pah. -1)$W^

form

(crd.

J )>fe;^ (iraJw) 53.8.

53.6.

(fr.

pat), falling

rWa^U-^^

1)<W^ 5pas<m)

(also,

(hvapa&hais)

hvapa

*uggests hirapakihci. 44.5: Av.

jjie^W^r

- <>*jljl

jl

mart-opar.

protection,

effective

^k

NP,

par.

pp. 595-97).

(hucisti)

34,14.

frazUnak.
J\Sf^ hu-framan, obedient,

V"

V^TO^

or

Adv.

41.3; Vr. 12.2,4.

xvapih,

goodness,

fulfilment

-*UVD^^

(g1.

command,

of

or

V-MJO^ J

-*W%

excellence.

word with Av. hvapah

-nj-0)jj^

(humaya) Vr.

(htmaydtara) 27.7; Vr. 12.4

hu-framamh, good

-"v^Sl^

*^U*s

docile, submissive,

))D

3.3;

rtflW

t3

V*^

27.7; Vr.

^tn).

\humaya)

12.2.

NP.Et. connects the

65 12 excellently.

(Sk. svapas) 'beneficent, charitable' but jaee P.St 57.

hu-fpusihy good sonship, birth of good son*, possession of good sons (hupuOrem)

See

10.15.

^M]^

hu-pu&ih.

hn-pet, of a higher family, of a noble or renowned parentage, (hii'fdbris)

fci)^

Comp.

12.4.

dutifulness

obedience,

9.2;

Vr.

2.7.

'

Sea $%J pit.

-M>*0 3 ?j^'
52-S

kit-pesihi
(gi.

-U^.)
tw r^

-^

-xvataib*

good priority,

--Oteej^-") Ant.
( gl

lit.

dependent

good forwardness, excellent furtherance \hupaurva)

-*=>-V

pasih.

^Jj-A.) and Av uparatatd

cf.

on

it

anything

from

'Zi, Kh. A.' p. 171 (last

ge

f
*.

outside.

Barth.:

imperishable';

16.6.

"cf.

rtHj^r).
its

own

Darm.:

SK. svadhU.

law, not

sovereign\

According to

1.),

13, 35,

p.

174

1.

36

13 and

(See Haug's 'Essays', pp. 383, 388-89

p.

194

(last

1.) ).

cf.

GF. 2.4: *"%}

&

- existent.

^^w^ynavi

(gl.

= Pah.

does not require the help of anything from without in the accomplishment

h* function, See Vd. 19

of

\W -&J

paurvatato

self-appointed: self-disposing, self-sustaining, following

(xva*atanam) 1.16; 3.18; 4.21; 7.18; (xvahata)

tradition,

9.4: Av.

Vr.

= l^h.

xvo tatihi aelf disposednesa. 1.16:

"a-slf-stationed*.

3.18;

4.21;

7.18.

Ker.

way am

santisthamft-

GLOSSARY

42
T^-trt^

taltan.

))renj-"t

-"T5 ^

hufta (simpiy a transcription of Av. liuhaTdhdm) 16.1.

**"\^

xvatay, Lord, ruler, sovereign, monarch, master,

4.10,16;

7.7,13;

6.4.10;

29.2,4;

31.8,10;

Gl. -*~t^ 45.11

57.1.

26.3;

W^f

xvatay

3.7,18;

(xsadra) 17.11; 31.16,21,22

65.12;

"^
$"W

t^t ).

2.5,11;

-^^

5.3;

(mazdn Ahurd)

-"f ^ ^il-^j veh xvatay;

45.11.

&3

~*"r^

7.20;
pi.

hamah

See Mi ran M., Ill p. 3 et seq.

-***\o^

chieftainship of the lord (xsadrahyG sard) 31.21.

xvatay sardQrih,

vairim) 16.3

of

(gl.

according

soverign

^ffcKj-

to

desire,

independent

(xsadrdm

ruler

).

xvatay kamakih, kingdom to be

-*~t^

kamya)

of

1.5,11;

w (ahidryo) 3.20; 4.23;

See -"t*^ hu-xvaffiy

28.6.

S$B -^^^ xvatay kamak,

^3^9

(gl.

\Ahiira)

53.9;

33.10; 45.7; 51.1; 58.23; (xsaOryd) 57.19

-^-Wmj

See V.

hu-tasit, well-formed, handsome, (hutalta) 1.6; 2.6; 3.8; 4.11; 6.5; 7.8.

desired,

desire

descendant

of a

sovereignty

for

{xlaBrd

9.24.

tl -^r^ xvatay naf,

lit,

navel

of

the king,

king

(xsaSrdm

naf sftrvm)

17.11.

^-^r ^

xvataylh, rule, sovereignty, empire, monarchy, reign, lordship, (xsadra) 9.4,5,24;

19.14; 28.3,9; 31.15 etc.

See -n3-"*r^ n -*jj be hoc xvatUyih\

*V-*"P; -^&MJ veh

xvatttyxh.

hu'tdxs, artisan, handicraftsman, (huiiis) .19.17.

.-*tr)r^

gl.

"^^H ^

V.

19.16.

n-W-VJt

tdxsitan.

itHJ"^)^

rthJ^)^

gl.

Sv)\^

Oh. 4

56 (S.B.E. 47

hu-tan, well-stretched,
V.

))t))f

50.11.

vas

gl.

Av.

Hutaosa.

See

^^.

See

p. 7l).

well-flung

(hvastayTJi) 57.28.

P.V. ^9.j^

ta'nutan or ))^)t tanitan.

oj, strength, force,

^$<T

See rtttJ-"^-" asavaliilt.

wife of king Vistasp, and descendant of Nodar.

53.5,

DKS. VII
))\^

l.i; 58.4.

(alart;a7zisa).1.2.

h/urtdxmak, of good seed or origin (faa-ci6rd m ) 58.1.

Hutds

*-tf)r^

Amshaspand Ardibehest; the Best Righteousness

^4rat;a7iis,

power, might, (aoj a 7</?i) 9.17,2*2,25; 60.3

2$. 3.

Sk. ojas.

See -*JJ*^ apavdjlh)

(gl.

-n33)rej);

-*^ bamy

71.8; (aojai)
dj\

$$.Jj$

oj.

ojdmand,

strong, powerful, mighty,

31.4; '34.4; 43.8; 57.11; (aojy?i) 34.8;

Super.

6)to6^

(aojista) 57.13.

profound,
Cac/i)

(aoji.^a) 9.15;

Comp.

57.10.

adv.*-THUt5^W

*\US-^ hanjamisn, 62.7, end, fulfilment.

V. )KJ$'0^

(aojarJivat) -28.6;

V'-C^

Xaojilta)

29.3.

43,16.

hanjamltan

'to end'.

Av. fcaw-f-

43

GLOSSARY
-<J^V hii-casm,

having a benevolent glance, ravouringt gracious, propitiout,

kind-eyed,

W-&J^

Super.

benevolent, friendly, indulgent.

9.4. (gl. of

6f^J^3J rJ-*j\).
Ant. -^-U^>

68.22, friendly eye, benevolent glance, kind regards.

-^-tfJ^ hu'casmihy
aus'casnnh.

-**WS$ utisnih* coming out

(fr.

V.

of

H?^

ulitan)var.

-*WJ-^.

country,

)^3J-W>^

^J^J^ "W&

See

ul-v.zisinh.

Ai^J^

3,-^JO^ uzdahik,

(uzdaxyunmn) Vr.

&$\

foreign

16.2,

hanjaman, assembly, meeting, company,

gl.

w^

han-Vyf gam.

Av.

30.9.

pi.

K^J-n*^

26.9;

See -^3w a~dah%k.

council, congregation

^/-^

NP.

(v vyaxanam)

haiijamaniky belonging to an assembly,

(\/ vyaxma) 57.12*

62.5.

-^i.^ hanjamanikihi congregation See ^)^-* -^.iSJ^ *^~ hamak hanjamnnikth

barisu.

(See ))&**; uzltan),

-y/'i).

Imperat. 2

up

NP.

coming

(the

one),

iavlcU

fratum, 28.11

fraivm.

Ar. ^_}l

tf^""^

hurt,

sore, bruise,

wound'. NPEt. 109.

*^Z-ll

cf.

^>

deem

to exalt, regard, esteem,

6^

"$)-

0^'^

pres. pass. 3 sg,

(uzyridhi) 46.9,

sg. ))rtM3-' <;

'to

~t

uz +

(Av.

Set

inzirrtdyai) 43.14.

and

draw, drag'

O0^A&

<j

'to

out, pull up.'

^ xvar, wound,

5i^c

pres. 1 sg.

)&-"3^: -&-& (nz-jgn) 46.12.

draw

-^

come out;

uz'itan, to spring up. set up,

))ft^^

^_

See
first,

(xvardm)

57.10.

Av.

MP.

xvar.

fe/iaZa

xvarak

primary.

Ir.

$)^~ J

fratum.

See

-^ft^S

menitar

fct>ara<cse

fcaZffi/,

as high as the sun (hvare-barvzaldha) 60.4.

hvaraxset payak, 68,23; Sun-track; sun-station.

t^J-Mj-il;^

-n^itiS; ftJ-Mj-^ hvaraxset petUkih,

lit.,

manifestation of the gun: shining like the

sum

looking like the sun, (xv~d?ig dardsdi) 43.16.

SU-"i) ft5-*0"w^ hvaraxset niklrilni having a look like the sun. Super .61 P^J-^S) tf>Mj""d^

\hvard-dar9sd) 9.4 most sun-like, most having a look like the

beneficent look

^rd^* xvartar,
V.
))^y\

))i'~

(gl.

eater,

6^-U^).

most having a

sun;

See S.G.V. 1.56.

consumer, partaker, (hasardm) 11.3.

pi.*

)sy M &<; ihvd-urasa) 2y,7,

xvartan.

xvartan,

eat,

devour, consume,

swallow,

feed

upon,

drink,

non.

Ir.

Mth6teHj$

lvastaviTinta?i] xvartan.

3^

xurtak, 10.13; 31.13, small,

-^rj^

a-varzUSr*

varzitan.

idle,

not

little,

minute, trifling.

industrious,

slothful,

See

NP.ET.

iavastraya)

112.

31.10.

fr.

NP. *)}^
V.

))!&)

44

GLOSSARY
xvarisn,

*tJ~*l

food*

eating,

-^iW

(xvarat^e) 9.2; (xvaraidyo) 28.10.

Aw

SVj\

>

51.12;

28.10;

(xvarddem)

eatables,

victuals,

53.4

(cf.

*v\

'

Wt^-H*

3.1,20;

(xvardSdmca

7.1,20;

8.1

etc.

55.2 gl.

vastrdptca)

29.1,2) K^rtM.'

nr*)Ww'

Su\

(xvairyan xvardddm) 9.4. non. Ir. l^U)trtHj).

-^U-^

-*W^

xvarisnihi eating, drinking, see *^<nU-^

^-nj^

See

i\

xvarset rolnllu the light

fc-*ij\

of

horn xvarisnlh*

6<^

Vr.

the sun, (hvard-raocd)

19.2

hvaraxset.

xvarak, wound, sore, injury*

Av,

affliction.

-yxvar.

NP. J^

ormazd 31.16 a variant

hTrramaki

36^

35
tfU'v*"

K<f

g l,

"$^ Auharmazd,

q. v.

possessing a good flock, a pastor (hvaSiod) 9.4,5.

urvaxmaiu

mind (urva~smana)

of joyful

)>J).

urvUxmajiihi

joy, happiness, joyfulness, blissfulness, felicity xurvaza)

-nj^O^ (urvUdaTdha) 43.2. See ^#J>w;

"^^V^^^ *6*<\ Auharmazd urvaxmanlh.

36.2 )^n/0

manih and

urvaxrnanenUan (denom.

))$XflJJ v\z;

(vaorazaBu) 50.5

urvartsn,

(gl.

riibUnih,

W)

happy

-n3.s-1>hy

cause rejoicing,

(urvmiha)

ahraylh urvax-

3 sg.

pres.

.(gl.

r^tfO^

3<*3 J

) Ner.

urvaxman

vanaspati

).

(fr.

V.

Mt^V^

urvUzitan)

See 17.11*. Av. urvUzihazz

= -^0^.

He was

a great law-giver, (urvaxsaya) 9.10.

(hurunya) Vr.

state of the soul, salvation of the soul,

5.1;

See -*O^]0 j^ xvap rubanih.

11.20.

^j)

^U^

joyfulness See

joy,

44.8; 70.5;

30.1

))i).

brother of Kershasp.

Z6rt;as,

-fan,

<^J^

of r#Cu ^),

and 36.2; Av. urvazista

qj$ ^J\jV

K^

(gl.

49.8

(urvazista)

~^J

&

crramak

10.8.

SU^); (urvazdmna) 32.12; (urvaxs) 32.12; iurvaxsat) 34.13;

"V***^

36--"

See

urvaxman-axv, joyous spirit-disposition-eonacience-heart (urvaxs aldnha) 62.10

_j*$

"""^i^U'i-V

*&Jtyv^

xvarak

See -< xvar.

ramak.

fiV^
(

of

))^)\

xvah (xrvisya?it) 9.30, bent on injury, desiring harm. (Gl. S^Vst-H -MJ 3 ^).

^^

2*&r).

(gl.

1<*r^ urvarin barsam, Bargain prepared from trees, (urvara~ bard smanya) 2.11; 6.10;
22.3; 24.3,8; 25.3.

W*^? MirusU

well-grown?

tall,

high-statured, beautiful.

V. ))$$v rust an (huraofia)

2.6,7,14; 3.8; 4.11; 6.5; 7.8; 10.14; 17.14; 57.3; 65.12.

)^
J -^

ava-rdn, on this side (aora) 53.7.

xvarg,.

17.17
-Hjkjj**'

1.

1.2,

11.

burning

NP.

coal,

Ner.

angaro; *$\

S.G.V. 14.25: Paz.

ajvar-dros, carrying a horrible or dreadful or bloody

fort-i

draos) 27.1; 57.32.

)<\

Av. ava 'near, towards, below'.

embers, spark

*;^ ~ ^T^

gl.

1.6,

1.7; 3.9.

Sk

^\

a vara

1.2.

lower'.

See DKS.

khurg Ner. angaraka.

weapon (xrvim drvd)

10.8;

45

GLOSSARY
-i*^ a-nizar vindisnlht undirninishable

-*^%LPJ)

undecaying

gain,

acquirement without trouble (aghzdnvaniiiam) 28.3.

WeM

\$

-^-1

See

NP.

nizarxh.

(gl

profit,

^S 9" w

excessive

gain,

M fc***j

-*J\*

-*2

weak, distressed.'

jj}* 'thin, lean,

Av. ni

<y/ zar\ Sk. -y/ foar.

)^3j^-5^

uzairin, (uzyeirina) 1.5.

-n^.s-^,

-nw^

-"W?^ huzwisnih, q. v. cf.

e^-" v -^-reni-^il for -^SU^;

and

^SV>^^

hu-zayisnih*

))t^ dzmiitan, to

-13-6

pres. 3 sg. )}5-"^

try, to experience,

ava+uz+'y/ ma.

See NP. Et.

<^^ huzvan ras

nw**'-^

Ir.

^Ps

usrultaru

3*5^

=;

inanimate,

B5.1

(anamaite) 81.13. Ner. acar&ji.

steadfast-

-^r&W^V).

(gl.

one's wish through (the

words

words

uttered

(hizva uxbais) 51.3.

of the tongue,

huzvamh.

see -*0^r^ fr^JJ-HJ sipak

lifeless,

A6^reKJ^=

Av. uz+ztstana

dead.

opposed to Av. ustanavant;

Pah. ^rfcHJt^s

KltHJr^

the

state of the tongue

DKS.

(cf.

Vdr 45:

'life'.

Vol. 16.8

Ay.
1:

1.

animate and inanimate property).

(see ))&<$$ ulitan).

wsttan, set up, raise up, exalt,

))tfJ-%

(huzamit)

astisnihi firm-footing on the path of speech,

huzvUn imilyal saxvan,

uzustana

delivery

Haug: 'tongue persuasion', ihizvd vaso) 31.19.

-"^t5 ^ huzvanih* the

^iW^K

see the next. word.

6.

huzvan kamakenisn, accomplishing"

by) the tongue.

-^t6

fox

hu-eUyilnlh.

ness on the tongue (of wisdom), (hizvd raidim stdi) 50.6

^Us3^3 ^t5 ^

-**6^

-*\3^u*"^

good

labour,

successful

See V. ))tW- izerxuntanl zatan.

65.2.

"^^U^i^

uzirln.

fcw-aff^iJnffc better

-*^^U)^^ Ihu-zerxunismhl

Av.

)^-^

See

&)&*

)&*<;

*^W

(uzdiBybi)

46.5 has been raised up.

1<r-^

Tizirin,

Uzirin gah; period of the day lasting from 3 p.m.

7.7~ See

1.20; 2.5; 3.7; 4.10; 6.4;

-Mi^U^^

hu-zivihiihi good

life,

virtuous

-nW^

huzSyisnih

amenities of

life,

prosperity,

living,

U*3^- and

)^^

life,

happy

life,

32.5;

happiness

-^^b^^

See

46.8.

^rH^5J where

substituted for the correct

is

xuzyeirinp)

uzairm.

(hitjyaUi)

-nw^<r S^-"

dusk,

till

in

of life,

-^W^?

prosperous

~"v\\

every case -n^-*-"-^

hu-zivisnih.

Ant.

-^oU^-^o*!

dus-zivisnih.

-"O^b^^

-*^3^il

JMfcJ-i-^ 5sprift> adj.

cf.

Nir.

f.

Nir. page
2ts"-f-\/

and

-^\V

169

11.

&

&

f.

172

jpar <to

fill**.

= Pah."*^^-')f^,

lit.

(ustanml ahvU)

'to

complete'.

(hujyatois pay&t) 46.8.

life

(sparadam) 53.4

18: Av. a sptr d no

Ner.

= Pah. i^A^,

NP.ET. 156

Arm. LW. (AGr. 239) spar

sipardan

ustan axvihi

1.

happy

of a

adv., complete, perfect, fully,

7~9

17; Av. aspdrdno

ij^j'i^

<{$$\

spirit,

panaklh, protection

ftw-sit^inift

derives

'completion',

cf.

the

(gl.

'outstretched, upraised, uplifted'.

3Jfc/$

word

and

from

NP. L^ji*" sipan

See PSt. 73.

uplifted conscience: the (whole) force of the

29.5

paripurfah-

O)^^

or

)^^

Sk. uttana.

ustan

(Av.

conscience

us+"\/ tan

'to

or

|tietftk')

46
tSt3
'

GLOSSAEY
^$$\ ustUn lyadman] dast,
28.1

^^

(gl.

)^!K

^U6).

uplifted

&W$)Var. -*O^C

(gl.

lt>r|iei^ 44.1 faithful

to

>to fix ' settle

Sk. avastha

sta.

NP.

to abide by,

21.2;

4.25;

23.4;

J**"

prayers vowed

hu'sriibihi
foil.

(all gl.

-^"^Nir.

tWZJ

-"Wj^

make renowned,

SVj'J

Ny. 1.4:

cf.

Av.

hu

-f

of the

Av.

(fr.

[j^h^

\/

sacd.

Var.

nSsidan.

See

^UW

"H/^

7i5s,

-^

))& (wJgSi) 43.15.

NP.

9.2.

hu-dahak

margin:

nas

or

^W-^

'to perish';

nasawisw.

wsas.

^J^

understanding,

NP.Et. 248

(usi)

connects

it

^r^>

)^JiAJ^ Usahin,

(aosd)

49.1;

(huhaftlidm)

well-yielding,

16.1,

all

See

apagayehe),

MS

gives

it

on

See S-n^ hu-dahak.

morning (usahina) 1.7,20;

J^UOU^

SU^r^O" laii-yatunisn]

(gl.

omit; only one

the Uahahin gah: period of the day lastiug

the small hours of the

53.6.

(hois)

hosh.

See -^r^ hiidha.

10.6; 44.5.

<^C-s^ a-nasanisn*.

Av. "y

enlightenment,

NP.

3,3.

ears'.

death, ruin, destruction, perdition,

"^

nasenisn

Sk.

intellect, intelligence, sense, consciousness,

9.28; 62.4; Vr. 35.1.

^j*"***^)

NP.

cf.

us, dawn, day-break, (ws#) 44.5; (uxlu) 50.10

with Av. usi

JJ^^).

-^>j 46.13.

good religion, religious, godly* (hudcien&m) Vr.

nas\ NP.

Sk. 'y

See

68.2,

attribute good reputation (denom. of

a-nasenisn, not wasting, uudestructive, (asista) 60.3.

J ftnj-

an-ayisn,

(anqis) 32.15; 53.8; ianfise)

used).

KUs-W.

of

gl.

*^1.^

iH-UO^

Vd. 18.12; Av.

71.28: 3^J-^rt

f.

1.19;

us9~friti)

cf.

'

Barth. reads a-visinisn

t>s

(Av.

reliance, trust*.

good renown, famous reputation, (srava/j) 62,6: (haosravah)

hu-sriibenitan,

Widen,

gl.

prayer,

of *fc^-Vl)

V.

pras. 3 pi.

-H.^

hence

Av.

fame'.

sr avail

)Jf^jwA?^

166 fr.

glos.

30.10; famed, respected, of good repute, honoured, renowned.

JiTrsriib,

^A M\

the

is

II

SnS. Oh. 12 used with ^J^-36 patirlsn 'vows',

for'.

where )x^l))$2^

-^6

Nyb.

settle, establish'

fix,

Intro.

62.1;

usdfritinam myazdanam^Vzh.

j\y*"\

stawr: Av. stawra, &k.' sthavira* sthavara:

<Jt53

comfirm'.

'

NP.

Thee.

- )\

)\*

ostofrit, votive offering, sacrificial offering with

3.28;

tnUv*-^

ustan-dastih.

NP.Et.

rtM8j)53^

)W

29.5 (gl.

trust-

V^^

the

*;<&<;

(ustana-zasta)

hands,

ava-r'V

,J

zasta\

(ustaria

ostdbari firm, secure, steadfast, constant, faithful, trusty, steady; sincere,

worthy.

jOa.^

hands

or lifting up of the

outstretched

or

158 compares ~])tfl^ ostdbar with

Sk.

up

See the next word.

dastih,

usta~n

-nJ03-*VXT)*): 50.8

^JW^

raising

Yast

See

2.7; 3.9; 4.12; 6.6;

to day-break;

7.9~ gl. 1cyUU>

Usahin.

non-coming,

44,14.

See the following word.

from midnight

non-arrival,

estrangement,

)SU)rtH3 ayisn. Ir.

^J^^

avoidance

an-ayisn

(rarely-

GLOSSARY

47

-"^tJMftK^ [an-yfttunisnihl an-fiyisnih, non-approach, avoidance

the above word.

handacak

)3iftX

3.1.2,

NPEt.

-y/'tac.

See

(anfiis) 28.9; 53.6.

Ir. -^^U- "^^ an-fiyisnih.

5

27.

NP. jl^i

ham +

V. ))fAXK handfixtan, Av.

example, proof.

estimate,

w )3iH^ 31.2 material or visible proofs

/^

(e.g.,

by the var ordeal).

-HJ-*^ dsihy intelligence, understanding,

^rbv^6 masenitar

-n3-nj^

-*U-*^

enlightenments

W^t! fraxv-osih

-*^-MJ^

see

osih.

a-vehih, not good, wicked,

pi.

t^J-O^

)^3r^^ avehikan*

(avaTdhul) 12.4 better

Super. 6)rtft3^ (avaTdhutdma) 12.4 better 6)*^"^ avehiktum.

-^ttMJ-^-^J^

7xos-dSsar, a

mountain

in Sagastan

Auharmazd (BdK. Ch.

Zaratfustra by

where the

was

religion

revealed

12 15: S.B.E. 5.38) (usidardna)

to

2.14;

1.14;

3.16; 4.19; 6.13; 7.16; 22.26; 25.7.

-J

iMr}\j-u-kij^

&

hos-dast&rih,

possession

intelligence

of

enlightenment,

\usidardSra)

22.25; 25.6.

<^J-*^

hu-dahisn,

^VJ-MJ^

osisih destruction, ruin, devastation, death (vayoi) 53.7;

53.6

(fr.

V.

28.0,

good luck-fortune-dispensation

))rt>n^ osituiu q,v.)

(ait^-voizdat/awi) 9.31

5&)V*s

3*H3^

^-Mj^

is

SnS. (Tavadia)

(see

(vayu

given great) destruction.

)^-HJ^(

)r))J*0

vayubdrednbyo)

of

^IsU ^HfO sfch^ 5^

>^-MJ<; 'death' 46.11;

gl.

p. 26).

voizdai)

32. 1C;

)^ (vayubdrddubyd) 53.6 bring to destruction.

hu-dahak, giving good, well-yielding, well-created, well-giving,

3.1,20; 4.1,3; 6,17; 7.1,20,26; 8,1; 12.7; 13.4,7; 14.2;

70.1; Vr. 1.9; 7.4; 11.3; (huhatd) 9,16

of J )ej^) See

i-^Ji^ hudahak.

(gl.

>r$/0

24.1,6;

16.4,5,6;

-nj)^t/

gl.

))*j).

>^3-^ (huhrmidi hubUbyo)

pi.

17.1; 24.9; 2.5.1,4; 35.1; 63.3; 65.12

(gl.

-^IfO -*0j

-*W?

26.4;

S^X

58.5;

19.2,4 (gL

2.2; 4.4,25;

Vr.

6^);

)),'

huba&h)

(hubali,

5.2;

6.1;
8.1.

Super. 6)t3-n^ (hudUstdma) 41.2,3,4.

-HJS

^^ hu-dahaMh*

-M33-*0<^

hvagjikih

fully, full

-$0\

hand am

good

[a

wisdom,

mere transcription

flow (hvdgladd) 38.3.

of

Ner.

26.2- limb, part oi the body,

handttma. NP. /I^ J

-SO^

sense, high

hangam, time,

(h-iifiaTJha) 55.3.

Av. hvdgzaBa

Barth.

reads hudalfihl flowing

sudUmatUnumni.

member

of the

t^

See

body.

anftm.

A v.

period, season,- hour, 1.28;

3.24;

14.4

(all

gl.

of

_/^-*);

\)ii

5^

)^UJ^ -0^ \pairi~ga vaco) 57.i0 speaking opportunely or seasonably.

^)t-U^

La-vasmaviunakl anrasnavalc, inattentive, not listening

(asurunvant) 35.4 S-^tG-^J^

3^

^)t^U1 Ivasmemnnak] ahiavak.

r^-^J^

dsmurtse

^^J^

i)

iaburunvatasca) 35.4.
(fr.

rat-ohmirt.

J
Ir. 3 -)^L-

I't*)^** as?iutan

See the

foil.

V.

(religious

to
V

^ an-alnavak^

*to hear').

n^^J^

precepw)

dsmurt an.

See

;;

48

GLOSSARY

^"ivgU^ dsmurtart

J^WjgU*
Saa the

enumerator, one who recapitulates,

(mar9taeti)yd) 29.7

t)^)^)^ olmurtarii count, reckon,

remember, keep

(paitis mardinna) 55.6;

oswwriJw.

fc&J^

S^U^

See

24.3,8; 25.3.

19.11

-^3^^J\

)%JW

&)))&

(gl.

55.6

14.1. pfes. 3 ag.

prea.

S&\.

P.P.G.

ae e

remembered, (mraot) 51.19non-Ir.

recital,

17.7).

apar-dsmuriinih-, -^J^VJ-^J^

hu-fraj dsmiirisnih and

snS

-v

-^U^U?

^ xvap-dimurihiih;

en& /raj dsmurihiih.

(hudUmano)

wise,

possessing

(hudah) 30.3

1.1;

wisdom,

great

beneficially

-*6^);._ 81.22; 84.3,13;

(gl.

u
(gl. tej^- ); 52.4 (gl. -6<^); 61.5;

(hudanu) 53.3.

non.lv.

_/~

(gl.

aveft)

*to bathe'.

very

hu'dftnakt

KU))rL*.

remembrance (marddra) 22.3

hasnftyasnikihi good bathing or swimming, (hulnUBra) 38.3

Av., Sk.

proclaim,

S^U^ (marvmna)

(framarsmna) 55.6; Vr.

W)*j

memorised

study,

ricital,

-^^J^J^y

^XtJJtfJ*; W)U<;

(mar9ntd) 81.1

fJ)^e^ ); (hismmrim)

(gl.

enumerate,

recapitulate,

to be recited, to be

v-n.,

-"v3^jJ^J^ dsmurisnihi

-"f

recall,

& rat-dsmttrt.

See tiJgJ*;

^^^

WW. fraj dsmurtar.

-^^J^T (mardntl) 43,14; imarQdaiti) 51.13 non-Ir. ))tnto6

pi.

^ t^U v

repeat,

in mind. pres. 1 sg.

ie-\U<; (marat) 19.6

^^gU^

See

pi.

V.; non-Ir. >tnte6.

foil.

5^J^*r

K^eA*-").

(gl.

reciter, rehearser* narrator?

45.6

(hudanu) 31.16; 44.9;

truly

wise,
(gl.

-"S^); 48.3

-Utf*"^

Adv.

50.9.

wise,

See $-*0^ hudahah.

Ca?isw^a] martdm.

Ir.

6)^6 ?nartdni.

See

W=^

^W-"

and

(35.3,8)

K^-"

<trr^ (21.2) hastan martdmUn.

-ns-^i^U^
-*OSp$

[answaT7j martomih, (var.) humanity.

"ts^U^

tW^

Ca?tst7<ff]

contented,

scvasnwtf,

(crsnwi/r?)

martdm Uarpsh*

68.9

Av.

*w

husetar* 28.9; 57.23, son

-Vj-Mj't

**o

of

will

appear at the Resurrection.

KB.

(justi) 338: here

Kvarsetmdi the
icvars9tar.

-^SfJ-*U^

who

human

pleased,

body,

human

(xlnutd) 62.9;

form.

_/^

Ir.

fW^

Zartost; the

Av.
is

first

uxsyat-erota
transcribed

of tlie three

increasing

future apostles'

who

righteousness

See

ftJ-il)^ sometimes

r stands for $rdU drita: -The

DK.

also

)fc-*\J>\

gives sometimes -^-"J-^

See the next word.

hftsetar-mfth, 28.9; 57.23, son of Zartost; the 2nd of the three future apostles
will

appear at the Resnrrection.

Hare also Av. uxsyat

i

martomih.

be pleased'.

Av. axlyat

final ^

-*\5$)p&6

9.15 possessing

acquiescent)

satisfied,

'V

See

is

wrongly transcribed

Av. uxsyat-ndma?dha

increasing

veneration

transcribed !^-*tJv as also elsewhere tf>Mj^ xvarset and

for.

ndmaldha.

mah

GLOSSARY
))^-nj^

dktan, to ruin, destroy, pres. 3

Vol. 19.2

B%B\

1.

& DKS.

-3^

an-agra

SpS^ hu-karp,

-"iT^^li^

endless

boundless

or

(hukdrdptdma)

)\B^ -JnO-'O -^5--6- oj

it

may

wow' i.e.

(here

in

i.e.,

this

immortality' hereafter.

'if

be taken in
(viz.,

it

nil,

its

jpas)

9.16

S^S -0^

madra)

the

then

there

$*)

il^s)

of

be

"*^V|^

31.6 >)3^
efficacious'.

thus; ))U

'now',

with

maintained

is

will

or

effective

i.e.,

sense

In

\*j$

righteousness

a?narg-rdbisnlh

(husyaoOna) 45.4;

3.3.

hom-xvarisnih, drinking

hdm-hiinisnih, extracting or expressing

of

Haoma, (haomd"Xvareitis)

-H^Vj-s-^^5

hom-ztayisnih, the praise

6^

hdm-sur, festival

of

M^Ss).

See

pounding

fr.

V.

draono',

Xu

Haoma*

of

))i^)^* hiinitan, q. v.

Haoma, (haomd- stuitis)

Haoma (Haomai

11.4,7 (the last with gl.

of

10.6.

Haoma-juice,

(haoma-huitis) 10.6, (haoma himvantayo) Vr. 12.2;

10.6.

haomahe draond) 10.15

(gl. ))^-*

6'^);

S ur.

horn madisn, exhilaration, or inspiration of Haoma, ihaomahe tnabo) 10.8.

-^3 ^)i6rHj)

)^ J G^

(gl.

nurdm\ Sk. nunam.

"*^ti)^ 6^

W
)^J-- 6

16.6 (gl.

-Hjt^).

now, at present.

well,

usual

-H3^Lk^ $"

hum ivaltamunt]

xvart

kar>,

honp-drdn, the draona or sacred bread

Haoma, 10.15; 11.7

"^0-waj

&

hu'kunisn-, well-doing, well-conducted, practising good deeds,

6\

raoca)

formed (hukzrdfs)

and 'working

world,)

Av.

~tr

(Ant.

-^

DKS.

))v-\fcj &*!-"*?).

(gl.

(anaghra

lights,

1.1; 26.2 (gl. 61^3^-*-'^ -)t

well-doer' (Mills)

\Haug), but here also

Vr.

'death', cf.

)<*J-*V? dsisn.

desire, wishing well (hvardl) 9.16

12.4; 19.19; 31.6; 43.12,15

read hu-kun

)^))3^

See

A 7ms ft

hu-kart<Irihi doing of good deeds, practice of virtue, (hukdrdta) 34.13.

ofc?i,
is

rdsnih*

18:'c^AJ^.

1.

NP.

sg. r^-MJ^ 9.31.

fair-bodied, beautiful of form, well

STO^

Super.

Vol. 7.325

hu-kUmak, possessing good

-"J^ljs-

)}3^

49

lioman palay,

^g^

(gl.

of

V?

9.26 the ceremony of drinking

i.e.

sacred repast

offered

Haoma.
honour

in

of

6^).

Haoma,

filtering of

Hom-strainer,

(haomo-aTdhardzana)

Vr.

See -~^ej paZa?/.

10.2.

-*Wj^6^ hn-manisniht good abode, pleasing

30.10; 48.11; 68.14; (hushndm) 53.5

-^^^6^

^r

salfin

(gl.

rS^f

a
O).

-tf-

See

"^^h
-^^j^ ^^- and

habitation, (husiti) 29.10.

(gl.

ro^f

humanisnih.

~^"6^ hdmZmand, with Haoma, prepared with Haoma, (hacmavat) 22.2,21;

24.2,7; 25.2;

66.1; 68.1.

^i)

t6^

"^L~

^S
"

ti*o^

hTimat payak. 19.19 degree or station of

t6^
1$^

Humata

'good thoughts'.

hTimat menisnlh, cogitation of good thoughts (humatais mainimno) 70.4.

Wimat-mlimtar, thinker

of

good thoughts, (humatdm mano) Vr.

liTrmZzdih, good reward, (humudci) 55.2.

See ^6

<mn*r7.

2.5.

SO

GLOSSARY

h6^-t6^

[fcawwaw]

az,

pronoun

I,

of the

MPGr. fealemann)

See

person.

first

(azdm) 9.2; 11.8; 44.7; Vr. 3.7; 11.19; (ma) 43.10; 46.8; (mdi) 44.18;

8.7; 12.6; 29.10; gl.

39.3; Vr. 1.3.

Ir. *"

for &\)\ 44.7 (see Var).

Text
16^

or FT. p. 109

p. 2;

Sometimes written 66^

az (found

104: "v

p.
it

ideogram ^

of the

6^ ham

is

pres 2

hat

pres. 1 pi.:

by means

(AVn.

'to be, to exist'

$6^

ftg

(a what) 29.4;

(nTdham)

gl.

to

-7i,

the

of

pres.

55).*

pres. 2 sg.

12.4,5.

^6^

gl.

(hantdm)

pres. 3 pi.

65.9.

21.4;

0^)41.3;

48.12;

(aJdhl)

pres. conj. 3 sg.

5.1.

(aidhat)

51.5;

62.

6~

etc (haitim)

1.10,19; 2.10

32.13;

(a7ii/&)

-^r^

(hdntdjn) 10.19;

Uas)

-6^ hand (hdnti)

31.14;

(aldhvn)

(Tm/oU) 43.15

of

Vr.

(mahi)

60.11;

-itf <<;-*~i^

fr^ 14.1; 28.9; 31.20; 32.3,5; Vr.

gl. to6<j"

pi.

(asti) 9.28; 65.14;

Ner abhut;
19.9;

verb

he (ahi) 9.1; 10.4,9; 32.7; 34.11; 43.7; 51.3; 62.1;

71.16.
<ew 6^

crude form

(^Tdhama) Vr. 12.4; (aTJhvn) Vr.

~3T^

Unvala's

see

(ahmi) 9.2; 10.16; 11.3; 46.2 War. S); 51.12; (mahi) 35.2; (hya

arddrahyn) 50.8.
11.13;

MSS,

into a root

ah abbreviated

always expressed in script

which the terminations are added;

1 sg.

DraxH-Asur'k,

in

iazdmcit)

(all

6).

1.

Ihdmanl'rh See MPGr. (Salemann)

or )6^".

only

43.10

e,g.

68.

p.

(a?Jhat)

(fa/ari 44.17;

48.4; (hdntu) 53i8; (i/awflw-read hdntu) 65.8.

A6^

<*)6

(hdntdmca) 21.4; Vp. 18.2;

subj. 3 pi. -*?<6^

pres.

(nnha) 59.30 maybe.

34.5;
cf.:

(inhamU)

50.5: Av.
be you,

G1._/<S<; 31.1.

may you

[kwwoa/J

7ia,

is

be; pies. ccnj. tt^

Pah.

&&<; hat

know

owii,

NP.

hope,

gl.

tancy'.

See the

foil.

_/<6^ hal

hanTi (atdhdn) 31.4; (ahmi)

33.12: Av.
Imperat. 2

zat>5
p].

rrt6^

for

= Pah. ^^ -^^
= Pah. -*^ i-tcojl*
hnU (hdntu)

Ji6^

hat,

(hyat) 35.3;

33.7,

40.4;

41.3 and hyai 43.151

It

generally

introduces

gloss

where Ner. translates F&r hat by aho.

propitious., happy, of

trust,

(fr.

K *6

confidence.

<\/

murv
NP.

man

good

presage.

Ner.

in

MK.

a bird).
-^*l

Paz.

"to wait,

aomed.

stay,

to

be

See
in

t^JsU'

expec-

V.

ometenitan, (denom.

of

hyn

Y. 9.1

165 fr. upa+mati,

Nyb. II

hnmiki

33.10.

fcswtfi)

also,

2.

expectation,

rtKtW? (paitis'mardnii)
Z&f

cf.

\}j a good omen'

hemet.

))ft^,W^

them be;

28.10: Av. voiaia

namely, Lo, behold.

that,

hTrmdrvak, 28.0 auspicious,

zuvaktrtva.

let

^^

1 sg.

hat used

for Av.

rendered kila by Ner.; but

See Miran M. 1.59, ncte

T^6*s

Imperat

= Pah -^^ ^e;),

staomya = Pah. -\<6^ i~^-^
= Pah. -^ -"^V.
asa

[cf.

^A6^

(ahhdn) 31.1

49.8; Ui/jm) 50.9

(hyamn) 40.4

and

(hyUt) 8.6;

28.3: Av. ufyani

33.8: Av.

FiS^

hand

~V6^ 6^}<6 G/?sca

(hdntlca) 51.22;

of tfJ6^)> to hope, expect, trust, confide, long for. pres. 3 sg-

23.3-

Haoma, belonging

to

Haoma,

(haomdm)

10 15

(gl.

S^W)

WJ

?t)

pi.

51

GLOSSARY

K^ (haomyam)
5^

hornet

22.2,21

Haoma (haomyam)

of

)%\ w

See the above word.

7.3

Vd.

cf.

24.2,7

14.8:

<Sf^ hu-menisn,

Av

25.2

Vr. 11.2

3.3: 7.3;

good

having

well-thinking,

&

(gl.

(apdm haomyam)

haomya-ah.

talta

See the next word.

Vr. 11.2

3-SO:rHaoma

~MJ^

K6^ v ~^S

3.3

cupa).

(apdm haomyam)

w &Aj1.

(human aldhdm)

right-minded,

thoughts,

Vr. 3.3.
hu'menisnih, good thought, benevolence {haomana7dh) 71.17.

-*\3^V/s6^

-^^"6^ hu-menisnih kamafa

$-%B

benevolence

(haomanaTdhdmca vardzvmca)

desire

of

71.17.

-^iiJ^ hu-menitar, good

)^

xun, blood, gore, 38.5

)^

xb~n>

or virtuous thinker, (hu-mazdra) 30.1.

houae, mansion. See

-^-U-")^

)\

members.
-MT-OfO)^

xdn

Av. vi + ?ias*

hvdb 51.17, the family

^Sf

Sk.

pi.

)^J)^

sunara,sundara

of God),

hunar a)

virtue See ~*J)^

hunar, virtue, good quality(hunardtat)

43.5]

huvarst-varzisnih, practice

rfcH-P)^'

r&ftj-)^

huvarst varzU~r,

vardzinam). Vr. 11.14

K ~JCl)

frardn hunar ih.

well-said

W5

practiser
))i)

of

^i ^

of

of

good deeds (hvarsta syaoBna) 57.4; 70.7.

good deeds

{hvarsta

vardzam*

^~&t) ttKJ^K (hvarltdmca syao&ndm) Vr.

a-i^inastih,

sg.

-*^-

hu-rasant
-^3-s^J)^

vi

+ \/

hvarstfi,
2.5.

nas,

Sk.

nas.
pureness, uudefiledness, spotlessness.

65.1,

xvarsandj content, contented,

prayers

good deeds, {hvarstais vdrdzanto) 70.4.

a-vinasU undefiled, pure, spotless (anahita) 65.1,4; Vr. 1.5 "Av.

"^W^

NP.Et.

(hvarsta madra) 4.1,3; 7.4.

-H^'SJ

50.8.

hu-varst kamak, desire for doing good deeds (hvarstais vas) 49.4.

huvarst kunisnih, practising

-3

-^

commands (ma@ra)\

well-fulfilled

-^^)3 rKM^

$$^

[f.

beautiful, handsome'.

excellence,

skill,

(madra tke Word

r&rtJ-V^

-^tW)

conspicuous

(hvdgva) 46.16,17; 51.17,18.

rdbismh, virtuous progress, merit

hu-varst framan,

r&HJ^)^

B^B

& jamasp were

whereof Farso3fcra

Hvovs.

of the

hTcvitargih, affording a good passage, good fordableness, (hupdrdQwa) 38.3.

hunar ih,

-HM'<;

-^-K^ huzandih)*

capacity-ability, excelleoe, skill, art, (Av.

217

vohuni.

44.15 (See the word after

(?)

NP.

See S.B.E. 47 pp. 80-81.

-^ hunar

-H?^j)^

J"

Av.

avinasih, 48.5, innocence, inoffensiveness, incorruptibility, faultlessneas, sinless-

ness, guilelessness.

_Jt^

NP. \jy^

agdnyn) and 65.2.

(gl. of

J^

(usmahi) 7.24.

welcome'.

xvarsandih,

satisfied, pleased.

See Et.

Ir.

*M)W

See
1 p,

Ccf.

20 note and

44.9: Av. sa7uyac

= Pah.

(sas) 46.19; (usyat) 50.2; (sahayaTdha) Vr. 8.1.

-5

^3)^ (ushi) 44.10;

a-scvarsand.

satisfaction, contentment, pleasure,

58.3; {sahytit) 44.1

above word.

$<{

p.

NP.Et.

Imperat.

105 ~r.

Av.

265.

(usnam) 10.13; (usdmahi) 34.4;

*/*]; (ussn) 45.9; {usvah'%) 46.16;

Adv. -^UO-3 ^)^ 7.24; 41.5. See the

52

GLOSSARY
hfnusk,

S-MJ)^

hu

*\/

(of

-y

the

foil.

pressure, compression:

apar hunisnih.

V.

))tf>)^

&)

visdpta?h

}lt2KVj)

cf.

W)^

& /jac hunisn.

--*0|

t6

See

6.17;

feow

wholeness;

health,

lit.,

34.11

31.21;

16.3;

See ^w^U)^ S^

and **O^U^ 5^

hunisnih

Vr. 9.5

<*j\);

(gl.

(haurvata't)

1.2;

3.1,20;

Amurdat).

(all-used with tfJMo

fJ)< (haurvatat amdrdtat) 7.1,20,26; 8.1; 44.17,18; 45.5,10; 57.24; 58.7; 70.2;

71.12.

Gl.

^K

^1
~

used -with

is

hunitan.

harvdat, Khordad Amijaspand;

4.1,3;

sTinu

V. )rJ^ hunltan.

-H^)^ hunisnihi

rtJI^

&

su:

Ay.

bring forth'.

'to

hunisn, pressing, compressing, squeezing: See

)*\J)*(

(Minus) 51.10.

progeny,

evil creation), offspring,

'bring forth' (of devilish creatures), Sk.

Av. *y hu

fr.

spawn

brood,

J -

^S^| ^

harvdat sur,

of

amarg robisnlh

amdrdta~tasca are respectively

^ ^^

(both gl.

5.5; 13.6

-IV^W);

&

(Av. Amdrdtat)

^y^ ^o and

~^J2dr

harvdat

In. 34.1 &)<;

32.15.

Av. haurvatato

in 31.6

the feast of harvdat: the gift of harvdat (haurvaias draono)

lit.

33.8.

hufyltan, to extract, squeeze, bruise out, force out, press.

))J)^

(hunvaTduha)

(hunuta) 9.7 pres.

conj. 3 sg._/t^ &)<(

pp. ffl^ihuta) Vr. 9.3; 12.3.

^)^

many men,

hurvir, having
(Gl.

^*xP)J

*WW).

by heart; -cf. NP.

-^'SU-sj^

(a-vindisnlh,

ment,

W^

Tinlkt

\J.)

Imperat.

was

J^

'insight,

See Et.

See V.

una- Pah.

Vd. 17.2: Av.

23.9: Av.

Z.P.G.

una = Pah.

zma

hangatihi 65.5,

non-acquirement,

&

24.12

non-acquisition;

(the

ham + gat a*
comfortable'.

= Pah. 3^
)

'cavity,

& GrBd.

99.13

-Q^tfXf xvetok-das,
Vr.

3.3.

-*V3-*3-3)t^
-*^3ft>-

gl.

lit.,

with

Nir.

cleft'.

f.

181.

1.

22

gl.

(=^3)*) cf.

&

1.

-^O)^.

24: Av.

W).

with NP. ^j -**&J

gam: Sk. samgata

Ner. in

non-attain-

last,

Paz. angidi (see

Mk.

it

'learning

)^) cf. Y. 10.15: Av. unamzz Pah. -^)) or

affluence, richness, prosperity.

where West connects

62.5.

2.183.

Ir.

or

^) (ideogram for

as

fc)*t

vinditan and DrtWJ) vindenitan.

))!)))

)*?))

-~^Jj

(hviram)

memory; >.

intelligence,

See Bdk. Ch. 14.7.

wfcifc.

)\

pressed;

animal living underground, dipasmancmi) 71.9; Vr. 1.1

-^

2 sg.

(hunuta) 9.3>6,9,12 has prepared, pressed;

possessing heroes; or, of good intelligence

NP.
.

9.4,10,13

Pass. pres. 3 sg. ttt-'Oh? (haosyanta) Vr. 9.3.

non-apprehension,

(ivisti) 34.9.

S&^S) Var.

"*0&5^

(hunuta)

pt. 1 sg. 6)^J)^

9.2.

lit,

to

fill'.)

'to unite,

See Nyb. II glos.

join'

hence,

'adapted

glos. p.

101 fr.

13

Av.

to, suitable,

MK. rddhitva.

giving of self

latterly,

marriage among kinsfolk (xvaetvadaBa)

-^3)rt>? 45.4.

xvetok-dasih

lit.

self-communion

(see the

above word) (xvaetvadaBa)

(v)amtagih, 65.12, vanquishing, smiting, victory (so all-for

12.9.

-^3^) Av. yvan).

53

GLOSSARY
Lkhavltunastanl dUnistan, to know, learn, comprehend,

))tf^))ft^

ledge, to be versed in.

6))^

pres. 1 sg.

&

_J*))W;

28.5; 29.1,11 etc.;

comprehend.

thoroughly

NtfiW danistan.

Ir.

am

51.5 pres.

19*6; 30.9;

pi.

)>'0rtX'

tfJ-H5))ft^ 28.5;

WJ*?

Ikhavitunihi] danihu

*flj))tf>^

danisn,

)^))r^

two

pres. 3

34.12;

34.7;

45.6.

44.18.

32.7;

43.2,9;

&5MfJ^

sg.

9.1~ pass.

W>)rt>?

acknow-

-^]

pres.

sg.

\^))^ 31.19;)^"- 5rtX -&

cases).

to be

v.n.,

<M)tf^

known,

-^h

ivida)

S^^

Ir,

4-9.1.

q.v.

[fcfeavUwwewtsw] daneniln,

SWJr^ -mj
))^))^J^

-^ (vidnyat)
~^ 31.2; p.t.

28.5;

(apivaite)

sg.^M^J^

pres.

in.

(uidam) 32.6 1)^)3

-^)J

62.4 (used as an aux. in these

Inf. t*))rJ^ 9.10;

&)&<; -*0] 44.3; 6tf>^ &>

well-versed

_f)\^

(apivatahe) 9.25;

understand,

(^das) 33.3.

Ir.

v.n., to

W'rti^

or

See the

foil,

Y.

)^VjW daniniln.
cause to know,

[fchavitunenitanl danenitatii

F))^) )WJ^

be made to understand.

-^

31.f7;

understand,

(both gl.

50.1

inform.
itt--")..

of

(Caus.

of

n\W*U

Ir.

d cine nit an.

3Jrd-s^

hangartik, aggriegated, collected, consummate, perfect?

finished,

Av.

(hankdrdda) 71.18.

han+'\/

See the

kar.

accomplished,

completed,

word.

foil.

-*35jk)^ hangartikih, summation, consummation, snmming up, summary, resume, consu-

mmation, execution, completion, perfection, khdnkdrdta) 31.14; (hankdrdtis) 71.1

j^V-t

t)W

all t)W

of

(gl.

!)^-^^)-*?

t$uA

(gl.

(karayeiti) 19.13; (hSmd-Mrayat) 19.15; (karayeiti) 20.1

-*0*i^ -UrW nmft

See

vj^&l

hangartlhlh. NP.

See

Z.A.I. 173.

hangar tenitan (denom.

))f?JW-^
lish,

finish,

SW)

execute,

-*^j) Ay.

&*? andarj,

pres.

of f)-^

hankart), to consummate, to celebrate, accomp-

1 sg. fcr)-^

(hankarayemi) 1.1-19; Vr.

precept, admonition, instruction, testament. NP.. ]j aJ l

Sk.*y dark

1.1-9

(gl.

rU^

han+y^kar.

'to fasten, fix\

cf.

Av. handardza

han+-y

Av.

NP.Et. 122.

'fetters'.

dardz\

See the

foil.

words.

lZ)t^

andarj-pat> adviser, counsillor, administrator,

manager.

See

l^ilt-a^G

magTig-

andarj-pat.

-*3FZ)t^ andarj-patih, counsillorship, see

4

"XJ

-^Jj

dar-andarj-patVi.

andar-mah) crescent moon, new moon \antard-monha)

7.10.
-^^UjS;

-"Wej^

.,

-5^ andarag

))**))&

-^

gobihillu

nteJS J

ban,

interdict;

curse

^_

>r).

Sk. -\/" s

(antard-uxti)

19.15.

See

andarag go f tan.

))^*A5^. xvistan. to sweat, pant, to be out of breath, to shy.

t))W

1.8; 2.8; 3.10; 4.13; 6.7;

*to pant'.

Av.

xvaehaSk.

p.t.

tfJ-*-\

Oilsa^) 9.11

sveda 'sweat

5
.

NP.

(gl.

u ^r":^

54

GLOSSARY
back

'to start

(as a horse)',

Vd. 3.32: Av. xvxsdn

cf.

= Pah.

M^

A6^

-SJ

g i.

)\__

AS*? t))W).

))&13^

xanjistan, to

xvaxtdm)

11.7

pairisvakta.

surround T^))^ &**<;

encircle, enclose, encompass,

Sk.

cf.

svanj

*y/

embrace,

'to

AIW. 868 and AGr. 504.

round,

clasp

Here the Av.

)^>-i i)

cling

Mnhvindat\)^$&- ^J\J"

I.

xvaenU ayaidha

W-

Yt. 13.2*. aora

)*fj\f

yd

ayaTdhahe

)<6

to&aj

(gl.

imam zam Sea

xven ahen

W^

W<; and also 30.11 )*eJU*

asmandm

Sk.

cf.

)&j~D )6 here

Aiiharmazd: &))$> )tfM^ )&sy

II. Z)a*
cf.

32.7

(cf.

&

to':

xvaxtdm

pairis

explained by the two commentators thus:

i3

(pairih

Av.

is

ccvw 57iiw).

)^e; ^rtnj)^-^ -^t^)

r*)3

ayaldho

bavava

pairica

kdhrpa xvaenahe.
also cf. Aog.

underground', (said
"^C-5 "

xves,

adj.

tW^

61: MB ^6

&

*&

)t?J\S

one's own, belonging to oneself, personal, related to, appropriating,

n.

^JV-\ (havanam)

8.5; 68.16; n.

<^Mjj^ *;$-" (ahmai)

appropriate,

make

-Mj^n

47.1.

their

(nafsaman) xves.
-Mj-s^

constructed an iron palace

'he

of Afrasyab).

a relative, kinsman, relation, proprietor,

pi.

-W &

^JV^

pi.

Comp.

own.

(ahmai) 19.14; (hahy~)

^J\J^

(haetu) 46.1; 53.4;

(haetiusca)

-Wu- ^
3

Vr.

33.4

)^^

etc.; adj.

(ahmai)

-^ W

47.3;

65.11 they

non

71.13.

(sfyeihijai)

5.2,

Ir.

rW)

q.v.

movement

xvis rdbisnih, continuous progress, spontaneous

(haetat)

13.6;

20.1; 39.5.
)^5 -Mj-5 ^

ccvdS

rfen,

cne

^^AJ- ^ xvesavand,
5

"H5-^j-5^

of the

9.7,

same

faith or religion, co-religionist, (a;vadaena) Vr. 21.3.

a relative, kinsman.

NP. ^3

^1^

xvesih relationship, connection, alliance, personality, possession, relation, ownership,

appropriation (haetu) 32.1; 33.3; 49.7; (haetsng) 34.2.

nrenj-Hi-))^)^-^
xvesih

'^UU-^

^3-HJJ ^

&

jcvgsentsw*

(ujija) 43.8

-*\3-HJ*? ))V

Vohuman

<6^)

v. n,

l^&^ji^ xvesktir, industrious,

of 6)^<$^t2). cf.

-ilr^S-Mj-5 ^

made

See the

-t:^) to appropriate,

one's
foil.

_/^

own.

*fJ^J\J^

V.

make

one's

diligent, dutiful, busy, occupied.

NP. )&*). y^

'a

own,

pres.

sg.

(all

affair,

gl.

employment,

duty, righteousness, virtue, honesty,

of r$C); 65.12 (used

Super.

6)r/- w 3* x U J

9.4

farmer, husbandman'.

xveskarih, industry, diligence, activity,

avocation*

60.4

non. Ir. -^^Xl).

thou art to be made one's own.

of

veh

(ufyemi) 17.18; 26.1 (Var. 6\U^).

6SUUX

(gl.

xvesih.

to be appropriated, to be

))^^UU J <T xvfsenltan, (denom.

-W^U

33.10; 34.3,5 to appropriate. See -*tf-MJ^

with -^-^tSC).

occupation,

1.3,4,5,6,7,

etc.;

business,

9.4;

51.18;

55

GLOSSARY

Jt^mj'

xven ahen (xvaxta)

See also

xanjistan.

handdxtan, to

))*&%<{

what

100

^J ^ W^

hoard

opposed to

tauj\ Sk.

^J

^f^T
(a)

a+-ytiij

&

profit,

33.10. NP. *'-^

V.

own

acqui-

one'3

Nyb.

II glos.

NP. e/"^}"

cf.

See NP.Et.

Av.

89-

hear, heedless, inattentive;

non-listener

niybxlitan.

MtfJ-MJ-*^)

hu'gdbisn, well-speaking, speaking good words {hvacaTdhdm) Vr. 3.3.

5^i^

~ r^.?>LU3^

t^i^HJ^

a-niydksitarih,

refusal to hear: disobedience, insubordi-

lit.

nation* rebellion, indocility (asrusta) 43.12;

)^ huzandih,

good

Y*

xdn

'this

(?)>

(asrustdis) 44.13.

wisdom-intelligence-sense;

Av.

discretion (haozadioa) 45.9;57.23.

)^

33.10

'gain, profit'.

to pay a debt.

(b)

who does not

n.

^)

n. )^^

r^

i@J)) *

gain

provide, furnish'.

'to

(agusta) 31.1; (asrusthn) 33.4.

-*^-5

See ))tfA^

metal'.

accumulate, aquire, gain

to collect* amass,

a-niyoxsit&r, adj.

-^tfJ-Mj-*^

haena ayaldha 'molten

xven asen.

collection, store,

liam + toxtan*

ham + 'Y

Av.

cf.

collect, hoard, store up,

is collected,

sition, as

11.9.

house'

(?):

OP. dan

zan,

<y/

khon

N.P. yj}^

cf.

anaocaTJha 44.15. Ner. anasvaram imperishable'.

3^_/

(2)

and

(3)

3W J"~ See

Z.A.I. 292;

wisdom-knowledge-prudence-

high

AIW.

know'. See Z.A. 1.298.

'to

house, mansion'. Pah.

The variants are

114; Mills'

col.

534. Barth. explains the Av. phrase as 'the hogtile armies' (of

'Gathas'

207 and

Ahura & A^ra which

and refers

will fight with each other at the time of the Resurrection)

Av.

of

w
^

(l)

to

19

3ft.

96

and Bd. 30.29.

The Pah. gloss refers to the time
to their bodies

-MfO

))\

of the

-^ ^

^=>)

that precedes the renovation".

^^s^j-O'

t^~ Moulton,

Anyhow, the Pah. word here

albisrusrem, (aiwisrudrdma)

Early Zoroastrianism,

in

the spiritual forces in the great

369, following Barth. refers also to

p.

Renovation when the souls will again return

1.6;

4.11;

3.8;

is difficult

6.5;

See

7.8.

Armageddon
to explain.

^t^y^-^

aiwisriisrem.
$3\-\J

ebgat, 19.15 destroyer, adversary, opponent, antagonist.

aibi+'y ga

Av.

'to

go

against'.

-^-Sj-U'

y^ 5 \~W

aiblgay, a

hamkar

20; 2.6; 3.8; 4.11; 6.5; 7.8

according to some
)*?J-*3

y J?

word

is

fr.

Av. y

Av. gaya

(panj) dahiln,

or collaborates of Aiwisru^roma,

ga to

life'.

five-fold gift,

sing',

cf.

(aibigaya)

1.6,

-y sru in aiwisrudrdma-,

or,

Z.A. 1.26.

(mdndaidyai) 44.8 See 11.9 where

the Av,

AIW. 1171; Z.A.L 289; S.B.E.

translated )^ $)J panc-rln 'five-fold'. See

31.115, Mills' *Gathas' 195 and Mills' 'Dictionary of the Gathic language' 109.

me datim

may

the gift to me'.

be a reference to the

adistis

i.e.,

the religious

Darm.
five

(Z.A.I. 289)

Gathas. Here

doctrines or

perhaps rightly conjectures

the

maxims

invoker
of

life

tells

well

in

Ahura

to

that

Ner.
this

keep the

his mind, so that,

56

GLOSSARY
^J-MJU

according to the Pah. gloss, ))^)3

body may be regulated

maxim

of tho

may

or

maxims

Gathic

this

and in

spiritual food'

i.e.

which

of life

(comprising

lore

the

these five (Gathas)

P.Y

'the Gathas'.

gasanikih,
tf-w

iaetlhast,

35.6
;

i)$$

is,

54.2, again, explains

the gathic doctrines

i.e.

there

there are.

is,

of

Ir.

also Y. 58.8.9

(haitim) 32.9

(ahi) 36.3

(u) 44.19; (has) 46.4,5; 47,4; (aTdhin) 49.11;

58.8

^~
Vr.

(hdntdm) 62

stdtan

and

its

(hyat a)

rJ-"

-^

yast

DKS

-1

gasan

^Oi^-5-^

as

Pahlavi

version.

34.8; (asti)

10.6;

31.5,22;

(sta)

30.11;

(hdnti)

44.16;

50.11:

(atdhala)

(astu) 15.3; 56.1,2,3; 70.6; rtJ-f

(at)

-**'

(astu)

63.2;

15.2.

(asiica) 19.7;

),'-"

71.15;

(haiSyaica)

>tS

68.22 pi.

(hatam) 12.4; 19.11; 21.1; 29.3; 41.2,3,4; 44.10; 65.6; Vr.

WFtV^

See

^Jw

-ni^j-H}

)^)tf>-w

7ie

dahisnih-

: ^^rc^ili-M

continuous
6t^
)^

who

gives continually,

32.2: Av. 7iaiH

= Pah.

t^-^

who
;

)W^^

)^)^Ju

laetan ansutaanl

See

)^^

)^~"

MJftJu

(hatam)

21.1.

existence.
*\35j)5-~u

ftasJffn

[aaJift]

'

See

H23J^u

-^J

(hZitinam)

12.9.

))& 12.2

= Pah. ^)?

"ha

etc.;

cf.

Jrt --" cf. Jnj*U

men who

stan martoman,

)*j-" Ner.

<- -hj^j-mj

)>*

(ftada)

or

het;

See AIW.

1755.

3.1

a^afc

gift,

thus explained

Z.P.G.

: Av. fea8a=:<G^

existence,

being,

'in reality';

^UU yazisn hastih.

[ae^I/cT/i]

7.25; 10.15

ciflaro

j^

gi^

)))

is

hit

&

p.

are alive, (hatam) 35.8.

martoman.

hastlkih, 43.16,

eion, thus, so, such as. (see

(fa./)

)^)^ ~u

ever-accompanying

bestowal,

58.4 This het-dahisn'ih

gives certainly,

permanence (See the above word).

etc..

<*nre

57.17

hastih,

-n^-

sure

gift,

for )J-"

j^e-J

sahadatah. cf.'Vd. 4.5: A v. 7ia8a

29.2

12.4;

)<;>-"

ha stan martqmSn.

(ftada) 46.17; 50.4; (gl.

in 46.17

1)^- w

W- ^

as

^T_JT

J*"

8.

-Hj-*^ (astu) 12.9:

<^J--"

-^Itfj*

Yasna

According to

31.9;

50.7;

that

said

of the

Yasna (cf.^

(aTdhaiti)

etc.,

55

this Y.

is

ha's

(hyhm) 43.8; (hyat) 43.16;

47.3;

seven

hast (as) 9.15;

tftf-"

by means

i.e.

it',

of this ha, it

Hapta/^haiti)'

the

future

supply us with menolc

the

$$* )^)$$

the

cf.

of

maxims' are the same

'the Stot

'the

i.e.

In regard to

to

as the Staota

(astu) 12.2; (afdhat) 29.9; 30.4,7,9

etc.,

32.3

and those seven {ha's

12 the )*V

1.

known

is

and

Gathas

five

Hapta^haiti) only constitute what

Vol. 17.88

body by means

Commentary

Pah.

))f

Neryosang's Commentary,

Gajbhas inculcate.

tlie

ttie

W*V

))i)

compared where the Gathas are said

be profitably

xvaris?i,

&

in that way', and, also according to

possible to produce indestructibility of the

is

it

-^~it)

-*OfW
Ir.

Nrt^S ham~etdn)

permanence

-0;J-^ 12.4 existence and non-

-^15-^ hastih.

reality,

Ir. -*\32J^5

continuance,

realitj",

continuance,

existence,

being,

hastikih.
(at) 5.1;

(uta-uta) 10 4,7; 11.1.3;

35.9; 39.1,

40.4;

ete.; (a/) 5.2,3,4

(a0a, a6a)

10.6,

13.5;

GLOSSARY

b'i

20.1; 35.6; 44.6; iaot) 10.8; 13.5; 21.1; 35.8; 39.2; iida* ida) 10.17; 19.12,14

47.4;

45.3;

12.3;'

iavai)

53.6;

Ok/cT) 29.2; ia^va) 29.6;

iactavaitya) 19.13;

(2*)

32.15; (rti-ro) 33.2,3,8; (yaBa) 34.5,6; 44 1,18

44.13,17;

i'uiti)

38.4; 39.3; 45.2;

{avcSa

49.12;

31.15,16;

30.10;

<*)'))>-"

((ucd) 29.9; 30.4,8,9; 34.2; 43.2; 49.3;

49.7,10;

(a,/ct|)

-U^))^'-^

is

pres.

'

impure,

h'uxt:

(a&a)

MK.

55.5:

Paz.

not correct,

cf.

root as that of
lit.,

(/<</) 45.7

(/f/itfv)

5116;

-MJlltf:-*'

iada)

(i0) 19.12;

~^J 289;

anUan

Ir. ))rL'^

'feee P.P.G.

46.14.

condemned, damned, 31.3,19; 43.4: 47-6; 51.9 used with

6uX* u eraxt.

^J

S.G.V.

cf.

airdzindnd

=.

nr^^-J-"

V. Mi^n-'-" or

fr.

11257: Paz. -^-^J^V^

incri-

'to

ruin' Ner.

'to

avalup

Pah. -<n*n-- ** here Ner. gives avalokayanti which.

^ See

<;

(asa) Vr. 15.4

12.5.

v
P. 56: Av. urvityeitil'&h.. r^rC ^-'

n. 15. See -*\:-ow

teeA*-" a-grifU

iaa)

68.1;

(a/) 31-8.

3 sg. rtJK,^-"

defiled,

See r^A'-"

to condemn',

minate,

but

Ar.

e ra xt,

rem

(cvai) 29.10;

[aitivntanlanitan, bring, fetch, convey, rroduce,

16.6);

^v_L_u

(ax) 53.7;

a tea) 53.7;

(a^)

(atta) Vr. 12.4;

50.3~ ^)))^- ...M) t'-" (a0a...a0a)

(<u) 29.6; 43.8 6'))^.-"

19.12;
^jfc^cj >j

(avail)

31.14; 35.3;

(t/a^ra) 46.17;

57.26; (iV/) 71.16; (avi) Vr. 4 1; (aScn) Vr.' 11.12;

^)))^-M

(7aya|)

19-11;

(ahya) 36.1; (avff read afa) 38.5;

etc.,

iyavctt) 43.8;

(yadana)

15-3;

i)

33.1

G.A.'

\Chacha)

p.

54

an-erangih. Nyb. II glos. 191 derives the word from the same

(^ ranj

'trouble, hardship'.

not taken

(in

marriage); (aghravd) 9.23

-)>^ r*))tfO^ -

(gl.

See

).

Z.A.I. 93.
rc'jls- fcrpat, a priest, Erpat.

Ervad 9-31; 31.6; 35.6; 48.3; N.P.

pi.

)~Pl)Jj- [ajdrapatZis) 26.7; 65.9! {ajdrapaitinam) 26 S; 68.12.

)^^j5-o9|Jj w

herpatistan, course

seminary

theological

46.17; 58.1; 62.4: 1)^)3

practise

-U^IMJ-"

of priestly

19 12;

10.15;

K^l'-^-"

studies,

28.5;

priestly

duties,

priestly

college,

30.1,2; 31.12; 33 2; 35.4; 43.10; 45.1;

9.22 conduct religious or

theological

studies;

her pat -ship.

harpalistamh, 44.13

priestly studies or duties.

See

-n^f^l-^-"

**)*.

a-Uart h-vrpatistanih.
Hj^ijiju i^rpatlU,
r^rO

t^'J

*>>

a-grift

function of a hZrpat or priest, 52.3

[gadmanl xvaraJi,

unseized

(axvardta) 1.14; 2.14; 3.16; 4.19; 6.13; 7.16

or
(gl.

'gl. of

tmseizable

^i-'-" ~

-^-^j-l'^
or

).

unconsumed glery

-^3-^f).

n5^t'X- a-grtftih, uns-eizedness, 1.14; 3.16; 4.19; 7.16.

V-SJ*>

zrman, a confederate, (West);

vassal

or

servitor?) Ner.

loyal friend or ally (Mills); a peer (Earth):

adesika

obedient',

gl.

K5-

32.1; 49.7;

pi.

(Darin:

)s\o- *

\a\ryamanasca) 46.1 ^"S-5 ^)6 {airy amana sea) 33.4. Barth. A.I.W. 198 compares
it

with NP.

d'^J

raa/2

'a

guest'.

58

GLOSSARY

-^^U-S -*

^5^w erman xvahlsmh,

Vr.

Gr.Bl. 177

1.8.

desire or longing for Airyaman, (airy 6 -ma isyZ) 54 1,2:

a great

See Selections from

Gathai.
-\3~cJ-*'

11.

7:

and

ermanlhi brotherhood, confederacy,

32.1

33.3

efficacious

grayer,

the

in

alliance, loyal

circle,

(airyamana)

loyalty

(airyama) 49.7. See K**

_ \- N
-"-^^

v,

"^^Lro-
J
^ ^r-mjnisn\hi humility Karmat^ia)

60.5. Ant.

arvarak, jaw (haTdliuliardna) 114,5. See AIW. 1767 and

^CK.j_iw

included

not

Ave'.ta' (Taraporevala) p. 208.

NPET.

275.

a-drujisiu not cheating, not telling a lie; not doing harm, harmless, innocuous

inoffensive, (adrujyantz) 31.15.

-^^j^- u a-drujismh*
-^.i^j^K--u

~~^^^

L
(+.

NP.
0*

rts

Vd.

sincerity,

<:$VC

See

fidelity.

See

^_\

dastZbarh \v. ~^JC ~ T ^-^

)?^~

;e:lly.

nature,

45.3

h'ym,

in

non-lying,

deceit,

of

~Kt a-dastZbarlh, having no authority

1.21 unauthori

5^

absence

}^-U-0 daliman v~han a-drV.jismh.

temper,

disposition,

temperament, character. Av.

liaya, Jia~vi:

50.2 Ner, id am silam;

\Jihn)

2.8; 3.20

61.5

and 9.49~ ^W^'l

(gl.

See the Pah. Version

-).

45.3 to regulate the disposition,

Av. hh>i

of

S.G.V.

(see

1.26).

-^gj*

.-^rt/"*)

See ^-3
*=3^y

emar

vicar t3r,

amar and

settler

-^J^o
iS

r^^u*

(kat)

var avast an or 'PJM varav'tan.

^Ji^U^

-t^
^J*i,oO*

(?iri)a?ij)

1<6

^WfiJ*

Nt-'<ij6U*

^^

See the

believe, credit,

3.4; 4.1,3

foil.

-^.^M

Ir.

army

(of

44.S; 43.9,

trust, to have faith in.

(j*

HM

Ir.

ra-vdrmz) Vr. 5.3;

pre-.\

V.

))hL^1iV\

(caus. of

)l^^J varavZnitan.

pres.

enemies), (haZna) 57.25;

3-

pi.

trust ^b^J*0 ^U^'^U' (vaurZimaide) 28.5

Ir.

who

=^M

3 sg.

varavZnisn.

trusts in.

See the

I^^su^
See

-^tWtfc^

See

-n;-*V?

V.

foil.

I'j^p^) cause

hZmit, 30,4 hope, expectation, trustr confidence,

hlru

(ka of kada)

wished (used as an aux).

varavjnitar.

[hhnnnZnltavl varavjnitan

propagate.

t^J*

Ir.

44.5,

^5^

$~*)Iv. -3 fcaS gl.

(gl.

[Jiim^inZnitar] varavlnUUr, believer, one

dZsxh varavjnitar.

44.11,13,14=17;

(fta#a)

pres. 1 gg. 61f#^ yj^i

[/tim?t>ij^is?i] -t?arai;7nis?i, faith, belief,

of belief.

31 3

31.2; (vdrmvaitl) 31.17; -J)^>' (urvalaliya) 34,8; pre*. 3

ivaaraya) 31.3 p.t.

maintaiding

-J^

28.5;

(^a^a) 46.3

M^ijto^ lliimTinastanl varav'tan, to

sg.

(ca*da7chvant)

arbiter

amarZnitar.

laimat] kae. Inter: when, what,

46.3; 48.9.10,11: *\j*V

account,

of

to believe, convince, teach,

(avdrd-to) 45.1
rt'6>

ivauraitz) 47.6.

omJJ.

63.13 <^W (haZnay~> sea)

9.18.

UP. haina,

Sk. slua.
)^J'

advan, or aZvan, trunk

better W)>\ 71.9 -gl.

of a tree, stalk

>^

3S,5

(gl.

(uar^sajis) 10.5 (here MSS. give hXT ctau

of

wspJ-jojO.

See Dk. 19.73: 3-^-^

(q.v.)

KV

and:

GLOSSARY
Dk. 7.24: M * -ky

-Utf^jy

3-\)*~>

59

)V.

cf.

Dd. Ch. 48

15: K"U* l^-V.

See

Bailey: Iraniea II O.R.A.S. 1934, p. 504); he reads abvan.

^Hrxj' ayZxtar, yoker, harnesser

iJ^^o^U*

rider, charioteer

evamrutlk, to be recited once. 28.11; 41.6

hadanapak,

3^iJ>V

-*^t'^U*

of horse*,

n^^u*

V.

(fr.

))&&? ayZxtan)See -^fSV ^)^-M arvandan ayZxtar

or

v.)

ayZjitan

^fWt;

hu-ayZxtar.

aeva+mrvta).

etc. (Av.

a sweet-smelling wood, the fibers of which are used

Yasna ceremony; traditionolly, the pomegranate

(haMnatpata) 33;

tree.

(a.

the

in

7,3; 22.1,

20; 24.1,6; 25.1; 62.9.

-t6^^U^J

hadanapakumanch

hadanapuk,

together with the

{haft (in at

patvant)

22.2,21;

24.2,7; 25.2; 66.1; 68.1.

^^^J

evtah, 2 3; 6.2, alone, single, lonely,

^VJ^J*

fiydUsn.

V. ))r^J^U

^^J^^j*

n. union, alliance

I.

ayZfiisnih, quarrel, strife, dimension.

4

ayZjitan

I.

6^U*

1 sg.

(or>

quarrel,

))f/w ^J*

pre:*.

44.4;
1 sg.

(yuiMjliti) 57.17

ayVxtan\

(cf.

(yujjn)

6W

$&XT

move

^U-nj*
-

57.17: Av.

tU^U* (yvjjn) 49

pre?. 3 pi.

9;

^U^U* %fc rahnik ayoUsn

(gl.

rt^iMS

"M

).

SvJ*

d3sisw

inimical, (aurvada) 6S.13.

displeasure, unwillingness,

n-U-nj^

cf.

^B&BV

pres.

(yaozdnti)

TUSyJ

nil)

(^VJ-Mj'3

sg.

move

\^^U*

on, pres. 3 sg.

pres. subj.

pi.

K'^JW

(a.?<7ostf)

guileless,

pi.

-<^^

(y ad stay u)

57.26.

See

1.22.

See

(letter

A^

(aurva@annm)

3.21

OD^U'

-^-3 C ^)

(gl.

Vr.

(rtSotim)

21.3,

3J^U* acZavffc 62.10.

nil

taken

as

whole,

unitedly

1.12,13;

7.14,15; 16.9; 17.11,12; 39.2; 65.1,4; Yr. 1.9. P.V.

^iJ^U

move.

in,

->^

'fighting in battle' 'Nam Setayisn',

-*~Stt-3W evkartakilu 9.26 being united, union, co-operation

rJ^J' a?/Dft^.

dZsitan.

a-davak, a-davik without deceit,

adavik)

*" 4

to strive, fight, to battle, to

ayZHitan,

II.

- Pah.

yTiihjyhti

iHi

See

yZdh.

-yf

yoke with, join

to unite, join,

46.11.

Sk.

dilst.

^SU-Mj^U a-dZsisnlh,

3-^

fr.

on.

a-d^ist, unfriendly,

tW

cf.

-\/ yao^\

Av.

(yaohi) 68.21 I strive. pres. 3

iyaozaiti) 65.4; (yaozdnti) 65.4.

38.2 they

be united, (yuxta) 49-9.

n. to

Ill ayZjitan, to rush, stir, heave, surge, to foam,

3).

awgant ayZUsnih.

(yooja) 50.7; pres. 3 sg.

(yaogdi)

30.10;

iy^sta) 32.4; II. V.

ayZjitan.

-nj^j^^U r))^6/ray

Di^sU

NP.

B^B^T

(cf.

2.12;

^J) ^.

3 14,15;

Ant.

9.26

4.17,18;

-^cb^JB^

a-gvmanikih, undoubtedness, indubitableness, non-duplicity, (adv~)

enikih, impurity, pollution, (azti) 36.1

(gl.

Av. aUnaTdh as Ner. tr.t.nstates dvesam). but

See SwS (Tavadia) 10.34,

^^v"

);

71.17

united)

Darm.:

6.11;

31.2.

cnujlh

(fr.

Salemann MSt. 92 reads h\(va)ndokih

GLOSSARY

(30

3\

alninak, manner, mode, degree, kind,

SvU*

-^^

^v

form See

fashion,

sort, nature-,

han alninak.

SvV

ninhiak, shape, image, form 1.1;

Ner. tanubimbam

On 3^V

et seq.

between

-*t;i5

1.9.

DK.

See

"i^.^MJ't baxtarlh,

))f

gl.

\J

V-'B

image,

DK.

pp. 95.97.

^-^J-V)

71.1 2

by

Bailey,

there

remarked

SK.

residence.

seat,

(had is)

sadas.

~
'

baxtarlh.

luck, (raddma) 8.3

lot,

(gl.

^^);

\bagdm) 15.2; G9.3.

l^j

See

10.13.

bag

to divide',

cf.

also,

NP. jo;

6a;c,

lot,

^J

bahar. Av. fcaSra

cf.

subhadra & subhaga very

k.

fortune, destiny, fate

See

my

-^-xr

'Zd. Kh.

^-oatar] pas, after,

xed pron.

-Mj s

~^ 2J

Ir.

^6

Av. bavta,

Sk. bhakta,

"

^-f.

pas.

Ar. *

cf.

p.

-Mj-^-tr "^J

pa skat)

(fli\7

33=-^^.
word

with

the

-^^J

(fr.

ba^afc, 65.12,

"^^j

-^-^6

V.

See the above word.

Vcl. 14.21

1.

19.2 non-Ir.

See P.P G.
and

p.

56

1.

suffi-

J
19-37

See -^.ttt-P) baxtarlh.

))t^j baxtan).

arm. Av. 6asH, Sk. 6a7m.

NP. j)^

- jl

baSaft oj, of a strong arm, powerful, (bdzus-aojarJhu) 57.33.

^irj--"^^^

ba'ak-masak 29.7; 32.8;

Vd. 6.20: Av. bazirstava&hemzzVah. 3~Xr*

^^c

"**!!)

-*^a.*o

3 0-J

^i/^/c

tlj bahar, LSee >-*] bahar],

8.3

same

25, see the next wcrd.

""^w^^j baxtarlh, portion, part, section, share, apportionment, distribution, (bnglia)

5,6 7, 55.7

57.29

Here two

(paraca) 10.12 after him, used with the

DKS.

Av.

bag-baxt.

a pa) 57.29. See Vyt.

A.' Introd.,

behind, -MjjgJ

(Var. -Mj-^-xr 6).

^t^j-Ir: -WJ pas.

^^

]SP.

non-Iranian gynonymi are joinel together and taken as one

meaning.

6ax9.Va,

53) or, Av.

fortunate'.

baxtan).

f^K hifbaxt, and ^JJJ

See

or it;

))f^

V.

(fr.

^tSFS, Ibai-axar] pas, after, behind.

from behind him

lurba^raAog.

(cf.

See PSt. 33.

&arA;ft.

%/"&<* 0' Sk. <%/~bhaj.

^lli

GrBd.

and 3>vJ\

See ~Xj

3hare, portion.

'X/

II

and

13

See Nyb.

reflection.

18.88

A3

i.l

Vol. 13.5.

Dakar* share, portion, part,

'~t/|

Prob\

Zor.

-^^

hence

sun):

yazad preaiding over dwellings:

foadis, the

Vr.

of

(gl.

view, sight'. See

'look,

see Bailey:

little difference

is

f/M

disc or orb (of the

3: Av. aM+vaina

glc3.

Vr. 19/2

where the

gl. i-^

m asak

lot,

ZU.,

of the size

"^V\

the

arm. armful,

of.

the thickne^ of an arm'.' See

'of

bazak masak.

portion, ibagdm) 51.1;

e^Tsr:

IS t

(/iac.a

(ra#a//iu) 53. -6.

rUJamd)

53.0 M., from

(gl.

^c^O-See

that,

portion;

on that account (Ner. d var am).

"^^- 5^
'j

L""^!!

51,1; 9.3

1^

or

"^^jj'^

bestowal of share.

"tU

bahar apar

barilnlli,

(baydm aibrbairlltdm) 15/2;

61

GLOSSARY
^i^i-oj^^i

&

lyiist, ballst, adj.

n.

highest*

adj.

I.

supreme st?

loftiest,

pre-eminent,

~N

mo?t exalted;

highest part, top, summit.

n.

IT.

9.26; 30.3,17 ibardz-Uta) 36 6

Super,

of

51.19,21; 58 8; 68.23; Vr. 19

"~~^j

(bardsnus)

btilUy

r^^j,

-*^J

highest

point of the high ibardzistahj paiti bardzahi) 57.19,21.

K^~]

l^V^l

manam) Vr.
p

\bardzistdm barazimanim) 58.8.

balJnUan,

?--"!

K'^13^]

to exalt,

^^"^ 1"'^

(imperat

36 6

^L^j ^^"1

(imperat

68.23

commend,

extol,

(bardzistem

or pres. p.)

sg.,

or pres. 3

sg.;

1?^) Kbardzistdm bardzi-

See the next word.

19.2 highest point of the highest.

bardzimanam)

68.23:

36-6;

will exalt to the highest point:

or pre3.

pi.,

will exalt or let

p.)

them elevate

57.10; 62.1.

10.7,l'3;

See Nyb.

II. glos.

^"^^ Kr^J
X^t^-^j

of

bast an

gl,

J^i^J

lanlutaan\ martZman

living,

here

in

^SjS>-*] hastan.

Dk.

is

the

3 pi.

So

21.1.

bha

K5

all

initial

^^

18.66

Pah.

trans,

of

A v.

4.

1.

the

i.e.,

)~^?

See

habbii.

<;$-"

may

'to shine'.

non-Ir.

brilliant, splendid,

(gl.

[khelknntanl baxtanyre*. 3

(baxsaitl) 47.5.

subj. 3 pi.

-VU^J

bhaj

grant. Sk. -y
of -'Ut).

pre?,,

sg.

Sk. bhama.

NP.

ba

Av. -y

/^

*)).

magnificent, beautiful, radiant, (bamhu)

57.31.

metropolis.

Ir.

-^

dar.

,b

Ar.

-Or^e.- 3 '?

Ibabaldar andarjiat'ih- 49.8 (Var. -n^t'fc-^-) Chieftainship or Counsellor*

-r^JJ

ship at the Court.

was one

See Herzfeld:

of the highest

phon\ hence the phrase

Paikuli' pp. 151-52 -.According to Herzfeld,

ranks of the grandees at the court

the

chief counsellorship

glossed

-i

-w

tf>**1j

(p.

133.

1.

6-?<r

saxvan

~J}

at the Capital

'it

Ctesi""

city;

sardm~V'&h. -^-^-~0 sardanh

chieftainship

t.hi*

dar-andarj'pat\h.

ll) thus refers to the

chieftainship of

&))*& -nj^tltJ^ $ 1U)K$ v

^-^^^Jt'

Yazdgard II at

power') on Frasostra at the court of Yisla^p, &

called" in the gloss -'ij&ltt^

SZp.

of

iandarjpatih)

Y. 49.8 speaks of conferring the chieftainship (Av.

)TO

^Cr

is

DKS.

21.1 cf.

Ibabaldar, 32.14; 53.6; a door, gate, house, court, palace,

is

MSS., but the

hence the phrase

c
A
Ir. Ni ))>- '

v\ bam, dawn, day-break, morning. 50.10

T^ij

(?)

for Av. hahbis>

-^KJ"|

(baxsZhva) 33.10 (Var. -^))>~^) they

bamik,

read baristan

Z. A. 1.177.

t^-Mj^J (baxsaitl) 50 3. Pres

var.

[astikanl has tan martZman, usel in the same connection,

r^-MJ-^l baxsUan, to bestow, grant, non.

^o

)^t^^| this

(ba$a)

forsooth,

phrase

Sk. -y

indeed,

verily,

and bahistan~r-.ee AIW. 954).

32:

seems to be rightly struck out in

^6ir/$ )^^j"^J

correct

(Var.

62.10

\hastan martZman) men who are

perpetually,

bast an, ever, always, continually,

Kr^T^J

ournal No. 29 of the K. E.

IS

Vr&sostra:

t^j A*-"ftAJ) w

Cama

Oriental

V\;-V^. ^C'

^fe^-s-

Institute,

p.

See T'Avadia
Go?.

(V

my

62

GLOSSARY
}

the phrase )^^'^)t

' J,

mahist dar-anclarjpat

^t'^-^--3 t^D^S

')

In the Kar-namak, we meet with

pp. VIII-IX.

Andarj-i Ausnar da~nak Introd.

read and explained differently bv the editors

13

AZsnor Introd.

'Andarj-i

(see

winch

vaspvhrakav,

[.

\
IX) but which Herzfild explains as the andarjpaWi

of Isfahan.

See ^i-V andarjpat

and t^i-s^o ?nagug-andarzpat.

)*tJQ bajlsn, piece, portion, (baga) 32.8
bag.
-M

reward, produce, result,

rtH^ further

of

(gl.

6ar, crd. form of

or

fcraft

"XFJl

xvarg).
4.46,47

' 5r

effect, profit, advantage,

34.3

(gl.

of

44.10

-*~c);

-M ))| &77n a tor.

^6). Av. -y/" bdrd. See
_
\_
\N
bur tan q.v. cf.jj&/ petambar^j-'^S mansr-ba?

NP.

cf.

Paz.

ratpZk

1.2, blaze,

frri/i,

\
jiJ^

splendour, lustre, glory (used with

light, brightness,

}/? fcar^Ti 'full splendour'

&

jl/?

6ar2a *'

high Av. -y^ bardz

&arsS"*, the

burzay, yazad promoting the growth of

Ushahin gGh,
^fcHJj

balatur,

first

Thia

balatur.

ef.

Indian

loanword)

(Bailey). See Bailey

word

bis.
cf.

-HW^S

is

See

Gr.Bd.

cf.

DKS.
-))t!

))3

it

has

1.

but,

come

at

It

is

spoken

men

rc^3-^j

'Arirak-i

present,

to be a

the

marking nut, semecarpus

J^

being

remedy

^] "^

'the

))3>

-*^jo|

this

DK.

Kabuli:

this

(medicine)

deadly poison'.

-*iP|

bis

bis

and

* )>-^-

was

at

first

administered in conjunction with other

(for diseases)

and now whenever any

bratravat and even

other

is

poison

removed by

(medicines

passage, instead of ))rtKJ| -M^| bis balUlur of Yasna

r^rCjOi

the

baladur.

poisonous

-^ OljTB

or cattle, all that virulent poison

of as bis

for

baladar or ;}^V

,,r

therefrom are very often (used) for restoring Lealth and for the increase

with the phrase

01

se^.:

ei.

itM^ -^-S

has got into the food of

(medicine).

collaborates

or

'Zoroastrian Problems in the Ninth-Century bocks'

U5.7: W^Cr~

Vol. 4.190

poisonous,

medicines,

In

Sil'rt

^--J

thus rightly read and explained in this book by Bailey

the English trans on p. 235:

highly

exalt'.

(see_J^M burjay).

poisons

deadly

time and compared with Sk. bhallataka. NP.

See -nj

'to

corn a hamkar

(berejya) 1.7; 2.7; 3.9; 4.12; 6.6; 7.9

(an

anacardium
p. 81.

Sk. bhraja -S.G.V.

bra 2;

barzat.

1^1

Av. -y

-**T

(Ner. rocis, tejas) 'splendour'.

ori/i

^_l"^Jlj ^-J
_J

Av.

baj.)

dastobar.

>

*gl.

^^M

\
-J

baxtancxd. form JL

Sk. bhaga.

cf.

fruit,

fear,

M^w

V.

(fr.

this

prepared)

of strength.

& GrBd, we meet

bratravaU meaning the same as bis -balatur,

viz.

GLOSSARY
The word t^rCjOj bratravat

For t^rOOj used

rous'.

SG.V.

cf. also

II.

ham t star,

generally used with -^t^-5 ?

is

DK: hence

nent, a rival' in the

63

may

it

be taken here as

DKS.

in this sense, cf.

equal

Vol. 11.93

murde-

deadly,

to

Vol. 15.18

7-9;

11.

an oppo-

9.

1.

17.18 which Ner. translates bradrodasya and Dd. Ch. 2.14.

^C-^O-M barsam-dan, 3.1; 22.1 Barsanrstand.

Pah. suffix

(NP. (j'^

is

da

Av. -y

fr.

to put'.

barisnih, carrying, support. See -"O^b-l *f)D i)^ xvap fraj barisnih; -*^^U^| 5^6

-*\3^V>|

apar barisnih

N N
""^^M "15~")

v
_
vastr-harisnih.

-^rt'SUO-J bnhenitar, creator, former, modeller, ordainer? (Swdrdsatd) 57.2;

Paz. barliina or brehina-=z Pah. 3^^JO-J

appoint,

brihjriitant to

l?^UO--'|

am

{dwarZldinn) 29.1 I

W&y

brih^nak. See the

form?

ordain,

create,

_/^ r^c^A

created;

19.3

created. See ^J^JO-J

is

pee

br'i

57.2

'to cut'; cf. 42.2;

MK. where

in all its forms,

it

regarded as an

is

))f6).

fr.

carve*

cut,

1^| iri?i adj.

to

determine

&

n. fixed,

cf.

-^'SUO-| brihlnltat cf.J^J w

NP.

to

^J^/?

^^J

apar-

o*G

as n-^Vl

britan,

word but

see the foil,

cut'.

))t6);

)r/0

(gl.

Av. -\/

destiny.

57.2

bri

to

See Nyb. II glos. 37.

See

-^)

destined path; path of destiny, and

-^-"t)

T^S^-j

Ir. verb.

determined;

settled,

form

its Ir.

"3^1 brinkar, creator- maker, modeller, producer (Bwurvstar) 42.2

(gl.

6<6^

bnhemt

y)J fraj

brinkar &
^J brin

$$\

8.21:

(dwZrdlla) 29.6 thou art created gl.

bnhlnlt. Barth. regarding this as a non-Ir. verb gives

Av. \<

destine.

\
rtJ<?JO-|

MK.

V.

foil.

produce,

cf.

J^j

decision of destiny.

i'^3^
)

^^j

brin~karp, definite form, precise shape (said of the sun),

bazak-ayen,

lit.

accustomed to

sin, sinful,

disgusting, (zZisna) 51.12: also written

)

hR2\ basian, to bind, tie, confine, shut,

(bandayat) 11.7. Av.

-u

O-'-i-'l

24.1,6; 25.1; 32.8.

gl.

\
^-JL'j

Vd. 14.4: Av. gaomant

^"j

-M jJ^-'l

_-

crd.

bazaky NP.

M^JM-'

form

*j>

'sin'.

[asn!7wan]

p.t.

)iW

bond.

(gms, gaus. gam) 3.3; 7-3;

11.7; 22.20:

9.1. Ir.

rtK^ gusU

8.1 cf. Fd.

Pah.

-*

LfoasaryaJ gust'i jiv,

-**<;

3.2

q.v.
flesh,

meat, or milk, (gaom<ivant)

; Av. gaomant = Pah. A^)t'*> and

reAA

consecrated milk mixed with

2c/ir-water;

the

jivam

milk, (gam jiv yam) 3.3; 7,3; 22.1,20; 24.1,6; 25.1.

[fcasimlcvas. 65.2 good, well, pleasant, agreeable, delightful,

husxvafa) 57-17;

1=J

bandh.

Ibasaryaoviand] gastomand, provided with

22.2,21; 24.2,7; 25.2; 66.1;

i.e.

fr. ^Sj

non-Ir.

[6asart/al g?7s, flesh, meat; latterly, milk

-^^Jam

)U ^

close.

19.8.

iniquitous, criminal, abominal, wicked,

)W3J&

6and, Sk. -y

idwarstd-kehrpya)

"L!l'

gl.

St -j

(gl.

of ))^"t) j), 65.2. Ir. -HJ^

sweet,

(hus

of

aval.

bagh, god, divinity, deity, divine power, (bagha) 10.10. OP.

19.13.

happy

baga;

Sk. bhqga

GLOSSARY

64

- )B\

bacjh

19.13 portion, piece, section, division. See Taraporevala's

&

Avesta", p. 174
f/w

from

p. 176.

bagobazt* be3towe:l by Gorl, alloted or destined by divine providence, ibaghd-baxta)

)B\

Selection-,

Vr. 7.3;

Sk. bhagya.

cf.

k V\

baxt

Vd. 21.5 baghd-baxta* See

MK.

various uses, see

its

AVn,

gl.

vi.

Notice the constructions like the following where -"| be

in conjunction with

hac

73.9-10: Av. tat. paiti

-^r)"U^V w

as a

(dwaesat pard)

to

!l

is

preposition: 57.18: M

")|

= &h. -^J &

used as

&

'&

postr option

(alimat

&

pan.)

-^rtttj-"

apaspartar, hander

fr<J

^j

Av. prefixes a pa,

It translates the

80-

aipi, aiioi, ava, paiti, para, para, parZ, ni,

~^)j^j

Ch. 24 5-8 where

bagZk-baxt are distinguished.

B\\J\

M [baralbe, For

of.

<

32.2;

6
^)J *\JV&

34.8;

cf.

Nir.

f.

6.
on,

deliverer

on, transferer, transmitter,

con-

veyer, (naenaestard) 35.2.

W M

-^^U-^SJJJy

-"OSV^"

'ij

^- ^

obtainment,

acquirement,

attainment,

acquisition,

(apl)

bl h amis tar ih, encountering, opposition, righting, (hamisti) 61.5.

**)[

-^*-"-r^

ayapakihi

bl

)\

Ner. analoke.

19.8.
1

KJ

bj apasparisnih, handing over, giving over, deliverance, (nisrita) 65.11.

--*0[

67

Tiac

xvataih,

divesting

(one)

cf

kingdom,

one's

dethronement,

(apaccsaflrara) 9.24,
--u

-^-"tr^O t)?r^<;

See

12.9.

be

rW\

iT)U
)

fraj awgant aydUliuli.

^))^r^ ~^)[

-^3-xs

cf.

DK.

o rtn^>

-^^
-n;w

Vol. 12.10

)'^b

1.

panakih, thorough protection, (nipatayaeca) 58.2; 71.11,

m|

W M

5^-^J

-Wj

-n:^^ r^)^

w eapons, (nibasnai@is9m)

of

'

-^w^U-^t
'

belhanxetvntl nihat snahih, laying down

-o-^nj

^M

-"SB^Z)

)|

frj

patirisnih, acceptation, reception, admittance, (paitizantayasca) 60.2,

6J pstak,

**)[

-nj^N-t

clearly, evidently, manifestly, {vijadardsdm) 45.8.

tarvenihiih

overcoming

{vitard-vbaela) 68.13;

Vr.

b2 tarvenisnih tangih, overcoming anguish, (vitard-azah) 68.13;

Vr.

be

bjs,

affliction,

11.13.
-HJ-sjf

-"^U^s-r

^\

11.13.

-Mj
4

*-*0^j)lr

- -*\3^U1 \

v )|

be

tanismht drawing

off,

holding

of,

twirling

away,

(pairi-

tanuya) 19.7; 71.15.

^^VP-^

--aoj

frj

zndilnih. request, entreaty, supplication, (avajasthn) 65.10.

^-tb *?)[

6J zatarih, smiting down, defeat, destruction, (paiti-jaitim) 57.26.

-n^o^O

6j sutakih, remissness, indolence, negligence (aipisuta) 19.5.

^-"OtO

~-^)|

)j

b~ sardar, supervising, protecting, guarding, taking care, (nilaidhardtn) 58.4.

-M>^3xO ~^)|
71.11.

7,7

sarddrih, protection, watch, care, attention

inila'tdhardtayavca)

58.2;

65

GLOSSARY
-M3^-3-n3 -"t[

-^^j-n: -")[

-*^<nU))HU

dahisnih,

be Isedkunisnihl hilisnih, leaving

dismissal, {paiti-ricyu) Introd. 4,

-*0 ^J)^U

^)|

Ivaxdunisnih]

be

gairya) Introd. 4

-*M|

f)t)

(p.

and pairi-iristanam)
-*tf^U-^)

(vidisawna)

bestowal,

51.1;

repudiation, discarding, rejection,

l).

(p.

girihiih,

away. PI.
See

26.7.

t>jcarism7t,

6s

off,

admittance,

retention,

acceptance,

iaibi'

l).

be vitart, dead, passed

")|

away,

giving

Vr. 21.3; (vidlsyd) 58.4: (vyUdaibyasca) 60.2.

foidisg) 55.3;

*0[

6g

tdt)

-xt )\

\^k)\)

*MJ**

(iristanam

26.6;

a-&-t;Uar.

settlement,

decision,

(iriridusam)

discrimination,

deciding,

decisive

victory, (nivalis) 10.16.

W^)

-*M]

-*WJr6D)
<SJt)

& viciiar, arbiter, decider, (vicird) 29.4

60 vartisnih, turning

)j

-^M

t6

$X$) -*)] -"SO

(Gl.

away, departure, passing away, (vi-urvistim)

hac varzisn, abstaining from work, leaving

be

-^3).

off

55.2.

discontinuing

or

work r

(pairi-varszai) Vr. 15.1.

^LP

&**)

t6

hac nazdik ahvan,

be

present, the next world, (pard

-LOt^j)K-.s

~^)[

-nj^Jl^J

*0|

-*WJ]>

rtMM
-*\3^VJtAu

))D ^5)^-3 --*2|

-~^J

-2)t);

going on; Barth,:

IX ' without
1

lit.,

-n^|S

"1|

^n

%)$s

be barisnih, driving

[yedruntl

for

(nizbdrdto) 8.6.
r&)\ bdxt (pp. of

) )

tevJj~

t^h

cf.

&)

62.5 delivered

burl,

A)^

i.e.

asuddliam

all

of -n^tfjjAu

(aipyxba)
--^)J

(vibdrodwantdm)

leading away.

off,

19.5

off.

(gl.

is

fr^y

the next word.

9.14 See

9-14 Darms.:

advancing,

with scansion, division or pauses. Daver

See 'Horn Yt' 24. This

said about the

yasna
of

recitation

).

away, expulsion, removal, carrying

pp.

taken

away,

brought

off. (nizbtrdti)

driven

out,

61.2-5.

out, expelled.

apavburt

"^^

^ (azo-bujim)

distress.

eraxt, 81.3,19; 43,4; 47.6; 51.9, pure

innocent and incriminatsd, salvation

1

dragging

away,

boxtan, q.v.) released, delivered, set free, f^J

from

6occe at

(gl.

barisnih,

the Ahunavar. (Gl. -nayjft -"jj

-ns^UN^

-")[

separating,

curtailment.

55.2.

driving

speaking out, reciting,

[yedrunisnih]

be

-^J

Gl.

beyond the

the world

this world:

(nls-nasama) 44.13 drags with a dragging

6e go&i swift, talking,

#>

beyond

asnai aTduhe)

iyezlunilmhl nayisnlh,

be

W6

lit.,

&

damnation,

used in connection with the

final

& impure,

right

ordeal

purified and defiled,

& wrong.
by

fire.

Ner.
Z.A.I.

suddham
228.

See

TeA -" eraxt & -naJ^s-^ arrerangih.

5

"^3^01

bdxtalcihi release, redemption, freedom, deliverance, salvation, (baxtardm) Vr. 73

See the
))tO0j

foil.

V. and ^1] boziln.

boxtan, to be free, preserve, save,

escape,

deliver,

set

free,

release;

purify,

crd.

66

GLOSSARY
form

cyj bvj. Av.

^L'fM [beno/smattl

xt;ai, self*

^J^)| xvat rdsan, having

2 sg. -^%\\ (firdlva)

its

own

(according to the person referrad

etc.

43*4 Ner. svayani)

r^'JM xvat burtUr, procuring

-^r/1j

ja ^> Imperat.

NP.

own, oneself, myself

(xvafenu) 30.3; (hafsi)

to).

b/iwj.

-Wj-nP^ resltarl

33.12. [see

*>U^

buj\ Sk. -\/

"V

(hvd) 44.12

light, self-lighted,

for

oneself,

Ir.

j-**

f^ xvat. Ar.

(xva-raoxlna) 57.21.

procured

appropriating,

by

oneself,

self-obtaining, (xvUbairya) 60.6.

[bentmanl

doxU daughter,

tMj 51.17.

NP. *2^->-^o

rt<=H

tf^^t

botokzeti

)]

murder, injury
Ch. 49

name

29.1,
(to

sin;

striking

Zif.,

animals and other

5 rfcO)3M<M]

of

inanimate

Vd.

See

objects).

ddxt.

destruction,

consciously;

botok-varst, used nearly in the

*W

53.3~ Ir.

(dugdda) 45.4; (dugddram)

girl,

gl.

wilful

and Dd.

5.32

bdto &-

same sense as ^~^^}\

set See Vd. 7.38.

))

t))

butan, (princ, & aux. V.) to

V.); 34.5 (aux.

V)

44.1 I have been.

is,

become, exist. Pres. 3

be,

becomes -'^j^j

non-Ir.

nf^W

(bvjdm)

31.13

^u

been.

Sk.

>

V. Mr^M]

(fr.

(pric

9-16,24

(bet)

(%7dhard) 33.10; 45-7 have

[yeheviintanl q.v. Av. v

&02isn deliverance, release, salvation,

^Sli

^1

sg.

6)>^

W]

67zit.

).

See

-^i^)|

bdxtahih; ^^11 ^ )& _pwr boziln*

3 "^)

sharp, cutting, keen

fcttrafc,

(fr.

V. UfcM] buritan

'to cut).

Av. v/" &r ^

yt

^J

(brdiOrd-taezdm) 57.31 keen-cutting, with a sharp edge.

-^OJ
I.

bur tar, adj.

&

n.

bearing, bearer, supporting, supporter, assisting, helpful, useful, upholder, promoter,

devoted

See

N.P.

jl^

-^^J ^J^|

bardar.

J i6^ r))^0

zva* burtZr

^rb)\

-^rg))|

W den

(fcazorara)

burtar

65.6 have been bearing.

-^-tt>)j

-*V-V)V S apar

panUhih burtar and -^sDho) nam-burtar.

mother, a bearer, womb, uterus, (bardQrim) 10.4; (fcaraiU) 13.1

II. a

38.1; (ftar^ri)

23.1.
III.

))t

a rider, (basUrdm) 11.2.

r^J burtar

tan-,

a helpful being or person

most helpful, one who conducts oneself

(said of fire), (gl.

man),

(gl.

<

^^6

))P ))V

))t

))U

(tan);

personally

(in the best way),

-*w); (vZzistd...astis) 31.22

-n^gUS ~^^5

&

^)

(with this

devoted,

(vazistahe

personally

astois)

13.2

(said of a righteons wise

gl., cf.

Dk. Vol. 17.98

1.

9:

N
(t^istfa astayd)

70.4

(said cf the

words & does good deeds).

Saosyant who thinks good thoughts, speaks good

GLOSSARY
)

)rg))|

67

burtan, to carry, bear, convey, endure, support.

-^j (baraiti) 62.7,9

NP.

bar ad, he carries);

-*^t^ &)

burl'xvatay,

zantdm Ahurdm)
ia

the high Lord: the

lit,

'the navel of waters'

F)^

to See

11.2 haa been brought on, near,

&G apar

See GrBd.

burzllk.

-MtfJ!S^J

P.V.

^^

<\Z~brh.

commend,

NP.

-s^)]

'the high'

NP. jj - "'> - r j

ANn 7.3

cf.

hold worthy,

exalt,

-y

Av.

y\

Sk.

bardj;

Ml;

2.11.14;

4.16;

3.13;

7.13;

6.10,13;

(bdrdza)

buland alwyast, high-girded (bardzyastd) 57.30.

buland

r^5 -s^J

bdrdzatd

bdra~

62.5, 114.2; 174.15.

57.3 (baraiti) 31.12; (bardzaTdli) 57.19,21; 65.3; (bdrazd) 57.30;

10.3; 26.3;

j^-^j;-

Av.

lit.

(bdrdjymi) 65.11.

-snj buland, high, lofty, tall, loud (bardzant)

Vr. 21.2.

3.1.

power, majesty'

^b)j

pi.

))> tt\

gl.

"

burzitan, to elevate, ennoble,

Pre*, subj. 3

6^ (ava-bmta) Vr.

commendable, majestic, superb, sublime, splendid, magni-

ficent (gl. of ^J-^-"). (fr. the foil. V. nJ,)i) cf.

>

hurt.

3 ag.

rtHj] (fcftraUi)

Ahurahe, bdrdza Ahura,

(bdrdzatd

burz in Pah.

Z>)\

B)b\\ burzok*. 9.5 exatted, grand,

^&)

4^)|

1.5; 2.5; 3.7; 4.10; 6.4; 7.7; 65.12; 70.6.

uaed aa a proper name

bhri prea.

Yazad representing V) )*W a pan naf.

upapd yam to),

lAv.

Sk.

pre3. subj. 3 sg.

rhu V)V (frabarat) 9.26 brought forth.

p.t.

62.8.

(cf.

Av. *y bar

sid,

of

high utility, (bdrdzi-sava&hdm) 17.11

|is-*\JUU bulasp, 62.5,

demon

-*^^Jj fcavism/i, being (Av.

V^rl;;

Av.

Mrt^J buritan, to cut, sever.

'to be'):

See

of )^~-c>).

See S-^J

Sk. y/'bhri.

6?7ra/c.

Av. biisyasta": Paz. Busyasp. NP.

of sleep-sloth-lethargy.

-\f bu

(gl.

-HJ^Jl bavisnih

and

ham-

""^^1^

bavisnih.

Ibavihunast] xvast, 65.14 n. desire, wish (Sea the

)$$)*V[\
))t))sC)j -

.6JWJ

summon,

petition.

-*0)^0)J

iiltZis)

51.18;

(isi5)

conj. 3 sg. re^KOIj (yclsaiti) 65.11

(yasas) 49.12;

WW]J

&)W)
)W\

6WJJ

"

(yasat) 32.1.

-tf^J<Wj);

^)>3.'

pi.

tJ)Wj

Vr. 15.2;

pres. 3 pi.

-WJJ

^)>Q)| (yasamiha)

pass. pres. 'ftJ-^KOlj in

r^Wlj

(iJ^er)

46.16;

)y^

Ir.

desire,

xvast,

demand,

seek,

xvastan.

pres.

(yasa) 28.1; 49.8; 51.21;

(iJoii) 71,13. Prea. 3 sg, !)KO)j (hisasat) 32.13.

(isada-) 5,1;

-^^J

M^l?-^

Ir.

(ayese) 2.1 to 18; 53.6; (fsmtl) 7.24; 45.7;

31.4; (isjnfi) 46.9; (isasdit) 50.2; (lyama) 58.3;

V.).

))t^ )^C)| [bavihunastan, bavihuntanl xvastan, to pray,

beseech, want, beg, request,

p.t.

foil.

(patUsSna) 55.6.

sg.

(isasz)

pres. 2 sg.

(to/a) 33.6~ Ner. samhate\

3)>

S>

44.2.

pres.

Imperat.

1 ag.

(paitilut)

(isa?iara) 32.12.

9.2;

fJ)^

(paiHsata) 57.13.

?J-^)^ M:(innxata)

(aesasa) 53.9. Inf.

32.6

(gl.

)i^)^M 46.1 See

&*\ xvarah xvah,

SU)^CM [bavihunisn] xvahisn, wish, desire, prayer, request, (isasas) 51.19; (aehm) 68.13.
Ir.

'^J-

5-u

ccva/iisn.


68

GLOSSARY

-^^Jl^OM [bavihunisnihl xvahisnih,

desire, wish.

-^^--^^ xvahisnih. See -*OJ^H^

Ir.

-*\y^j)^| ahrayih xvahisnih*

)[

ibenman\ pus, pusar,. a son (pudra) 1.12; 2.12

$dA3-

qj
))|

nsruk pus,

11

^J^ rosan pus.

lower

bottom* origin, depth,

fcwn,

(buna)

16.8;

19.13;

ifcJKO Nj 19.13 originates;

ft))*

53.7.

gl.

JU

part,

Ir. ~V)Z)

pus

^*W

or

foundation,

68.86)^)3
^=J)U3

(puSra) 9.10 two sons. See

Qjy

etc.

pusar,

beginning,

base,

Vr. 1.1 I begin

1.1;

Ar. Oi

"U^*

basis,

root

of 6^))).

(gl.

JU )^ 33.11. Sk. budhna. NP. Cf.~oX- See

_^))ff ham-buriic.

)<V )U bun~xUn 68.6,

whose source

Zi.

is

from a

spring, a spring, source. See

tfJ*

xvan*

&

effect;

\
\

LllJ

^ MW

^ ar ' or *g

an ^ produce, capital

&

interest, root

&

fruit, cause

everything; from beginning to end, individually and collectively, 1,6; 3.8; 4.11; 5.1;
7.8;

%))\

8.5; 12.9; 13.4;

bavandak,

adj.

&

31.10 Ner.

14.2;

ara) 34,3; 43.10; 50.5; 51.14;

>-o-s-w

Non.

a-bavandnk.

-mjh>"^

(^1

c )S^

-mjj-mj^3 ij))j

^6

3J)jj

(ardta) 53.6;

(bur oil) 31.21.

$M] Kardm manyata) 45.11.

V^nj

Comp.

32.6

-SUMj

gl.

^iT

harmony,

(gl.

(ardi

44.8.

KiejWW).

bavandak dahisnih,

(ardis ajsdratus) 51.4.

perfect giving, full gift, (ar^datf) 50.11.

M)\ bavandak meiiisn, perfect thought, perfect mindedness (urmaiti)

-*WK6

3J))|

3JHJ 16.3 (gl. of r6W-*--) See the

bavandak mUnisnihi

perfect thinking,

34.9;

48.5,11; 49.2,5; 53.3.

3J))i

gl.

-**W5

45.4;

word.

foil.

attention.

perfect

(a~rmaiti) 5.5 (gl.

fWSJ^); 13.6; 31.12; 38.2; 39-5; 43.6,10,16; 44.6,7,10; 45.10; 46.12,16;

-MJfr^ -*U^LK6

of

See

45.7.

co-operation, perfect

bavandak sardarxh, complete authority

51.2 gl. SL<o

(gl.

Ir. S6> [iawiawil

bavandak ham-k art firth* complete

3J))|

hakurdndm) 33.9

-nj^^O

See ^J bar.

bavandak akUsih, complete knowledge (arm vaibyUi)

3JVM

W6

asar).

mulam phalam.

adv. full, complete, perfect, finished, thoroughly, completely, (ara,

-^nj 32.2; Vr. 19.1

of

(gl.

bavandak menisnih apakih, co-operation

or

47.1,2,3,6;

6W*).

accompaniment

of perfect

attention, (urmaiti hacimnd) 43.10

-n^Ui5J

-*\3^LK$

3j))|

bavandak menisnih ham-rasisnih, conference with Armaiti

perfect devotion, (armaitis hBgdj) 58.1; 71.11

6)rS)sj

-^^6

bavandak

i)V\

menisnih~l

(gl.

fratum,

&W)

-"J]

fUJ

complete

first

K^^^

or

tl)

devotion-thought

(armaiti paoiryanam) 21.2.

-*tfiM|

bavandakih, completion,

(ardta) 53.9

31.12;

(of.

39.5;

fulfilment,

(uyamna) Vr. 15.1-adv.

53.6);

44.10;

perfection,

47.2;

afzunik bavandakih; ^&))\

dastobarih bavandakih*

48.5;

49.2.

-*5|)it'.a3

See

end,

termination,

-"U^^G^,

-^^T

(buiri)

40.1;

with devoted thought,

abavandakih;

$f zaf-dastZbarih bavandahih]

-^M]

-^3JJ)j

AJjftr

-^p^M

69

glOssaby
(booMwh) 26.4,6;

bod, sense, consciousness, perception, life,

-s)|

bavlsnih (abst.

^% 6)^i b^wra zaman,

49.1

WV

(gl.

beyond, out of reach,

times (used

ofi

w
cf

Vj

))i)

or

fcav

existence,

birth,

being,

top),

^J

NP. vj^.

fcavTsni/i.

Bee, also,

ham~bavisnih.

-*\3*t|UMS

far

form

See -HJ^JJ t^J /rw

Vr. 11.12.

bavlsnih and

(bdndvd)

crd.

W)|

of.

rising, (buta)

rise,

-M^M

baod;

NP. &*$?.

Sk. <\Z~budh\

-^^^M

55.1,2 Av. *y/

GW

See

and future existence)

resurrection

bltum Super,

berun.

)H^J

the

of

of

63

= outermost,

S.G.V. 9.5 Paz. >*J

^ ^iW

See

exterior,

ditlkartar zamUn.
-MJ-M 65s, pain, affliction,

(tbaelaTdh) 9.18,28; 16.8; 52.2;

KQ^-tr ahroban

-njjj

bel\

torment,

malice,

distress,

58.2;

S^U^ ham-bra^

^HJ~J

^j

ni JwT/i 6es; -^Pj )^U1M-MJ devan &s;

-n3SWJ-S|
J)Sh

-MJ J

-^SlgAA>*j -HPJ
fojs

-Mj-5|

tarvenand, pres.
ftjs

tarvenita~r,

-HP

S.B.E.

&

50

p.

magt* fos

NP.

99: bis

is

^J**^i bes:

to

said

subduer

))J

S.G.V. 15.84:~ Paz. b&s.

(steingass).
5. p.

of trouble,

-M^3^ej

^Hj-Jj

60s 10.12, a poisonons plant.

ginger

^\ ~^UW

bfs;

be

of

-HJSieAJ-*! -

1.

^-tr 5

-^^aAA)-)

*artf-

))^-)

bfs\

harm, (taurva

pa perojkarlh
name

of a

^J

& GrBd.

-n35U-- UO-*|
t

115.7.

bfsazasnih,

vdrdSra-

poisonons plant resembling

Ner. visavrksa
Napellus

of

bis tarvenitar.

'a

poisonons herb'.

Moysis.

'aconitum' CZoroastrian Problems in the Ninth-century Books' p.

See SZp. 37

~Oj 65

-^J V) naf

See

46.8.

overcoming trouble, (#aeso taurv*) 9.17.

p.,

remover

-^Wt

See

taurval 10.9.

^6

28.6;

foj bsJasisnifc, 10.12, healing of distress.

-H^^t

(dvaesaKh)

68.8,13;

65.8;

harm

anxiety,

vexation,

trouble,

Sk.
8l).

viln.

See

Bailey:

See Bdk. 63.10.

See ))rWj balatar.

healing,

health,

cure,

restoration,

^LeXA^

(baesaza) 9.17; 10.7,8; 55.3; 68.2,15; 71.17; Vr. 9.1; 20.1. -**^

besa-

zisnih yumUk, joined with or accompanied by health, (baesaza iriri&ard) 10.12. See

^IgAAJ^
^fc^fcKJ-*| -

))t)

S^

apar pa basaHsnih.

-^t^HJO-*! besazemtar,

Sk. bhesaja

medicine'

healer, healing, (bafsazya) 9.16;

&

bhisaj 'physician'.

10.7;

57.19;

65.1;

(baelaza-da) 10.9.

1)^tKJO^J-))^e^l

besazenltan, to cure, heal, restore to health pres. 2 sg^J^gAA)- 3

9.16 thou curest.

pres. 3 sg. tf^SA/Of] VL.65.1.

Imperat. 2

sg.

KgAA)-

)1_

(baesazya)
)

10.18.

^n^VXJ-

5
!

bisamrutik, (formulas) to be repeated twice, 10.18; 65.7

))ft)\J*\ - ))ft>MJ-M

besta7i, bllitan, distress, afflict, injure, vex,

43.8; prss. 3 sg.

1.21;

*y

$16?

rtJ-H>3]

t-HJ-3|

34.4; 65.7

(didvaesa)

dvaes, tbaes; Sk. dves.

p.t. fri-HP|

1.22;

(didvisma)

rtflflfl ftttJ-j

etc.

Av.

trouble pre3.

1.21;

68.1^^

bis&mruta.

1 sg. 6U\j^1 't-

Fttt-P]

tfJ)jaJ ifc-tPj

(didvaesa)
68.1.

Av.

70

GLOSSARY

i^^j-^jj. ^litar, injurer, tormentor* distresses

harmful person, enemy (daibisyante) 34.4;

idvaesa&h) 43.8; 44.11; 46.8; (tbisyant) 68.13;

57.26.

See

^^J

3^3*^

l^^^J-HPj basitfiran

-njjj

)^fJ-HJJ] itbisyantam)

pi.

-\

askarak

besiffir.

harm

62s,

of the

harmful persons, itbisvaiam tbaela) 9.18,28;

(daibisvatd dvaesa) 28.6.

-J

^Lu r^- lPj

L

bilitarih, 29.3, harm, distress, injury, affliction. See

bdsenitan, (denom. of

))i^J^wHJ-5|

See

(bayante)

patman

afflict.

57.18.

Sk.

pada, pada.

See

(diuaesafeh)

34.8;

(Av. pada and afsman) and ~U^3 gas

-XfV poll, cattle (pasu) 31.15; 45.9; 50.1 etc. Sk pasu.

pahan (pasvam, pasv~)

4.5; 24.10;

Vr. 11.13

Sk.

(Av. afsman).

-^3 lklna1~ pi. 1WJ

Non-Ir.

-M

(See

and men (pasirvira) 9.4; 31.15; 45.9; 58.6 pi.

cattle

a-bfsitarih.

-**&}**? avibimih.

_J*D pay, metric foot, metric measure, verse, stanza (pada) 50.8.
*\$ti)

w {^-HjJj- w

cause injury* offend, hate, torment,

"HJ-j)

j bim, dread, fear, terror, awe, risk, danger,

V bhi.

-^

inr)

)SV-*)

~)

-XTl)

)WJ pahan

pah u

vir,

vir an (pasva

vxrayn) Vr. 7.3.

pahrextan,

MrfcHS-HiKJ

to abstain from, care for,

NP. ^y^^ji,

-y/ raec 'leave, quit, forsake'.

tend,

pardama

S^V
)^W

pasom.

6-^-t/t'

(cf.

Av. fratdyna):

See NP.Et.

1.1,4; 10.9 etc.

Pardava Pahlav. Paz. pallium, pahlim> Var.

287 and PSt. 208.

p.

pahrdm ahvan, Best

cf.

paiti

See Q~-KrZ) pahrec.

fr-Xfi) pdlxrdm, best, excellent, supreme, eminent, pre-eminent (vahista)

orig.

Av.

forbear.

preserve,

Existence, Paradise (vahiltdm ahum) 9.19; 11.10; 16.7;

19.6,7; 60.11; 62.6; 68.5,11,13; 71.16.

-^^VjJ-^ 6^-triJ pahrdm xvahihiVi. the best wish

(t>a/zisa-isl)

53.1.

Name

of the last

Ga0a.

jj^

M-^2J pahrdm snib, the best word {vahista srava) 34.15

W))rK5

6s

-^w pahrdm

lyatunisn]

ai/anatn)Vr. 7.2; 23.1

-^3^6

gr^rgj

(gl.

of

pahrdm menismh,

fiyisn,

best

bothgi ^)

going,

(gl.

path,

-Mjai^-^- gasanikih).

way,

course

(va7iisaw

-V3-^) **- -^j^).

the best thought (va7iisa

manaTdh)

30.4;

31.7;

47.1;

50.1.
-M

J6^-iij il
,

pahrdmxhy

best thing, excellence, pre-eminence, perfection, exaltedness (vahista y

vahista) 9.16; 28.8; 31.4

See -^^-XTil

-**<*& 3J*

(gl.

^6); 33.9

(gl.

^6); 44.2; 46.6: 47.5; 71.13;

Vr. 23.1.

likUmall pahrdmih.

^J-Xft) pahroc, avoidence, abstinence, forbearance; protection, head, care, good treatment.
10.8; 28.1; 33.3,4; 35.7; 36.1; 43.9; 44 7; 46.4.
ffl-Xrl)

pah-ast,

35.4

cattle-pen,

cattle-fold,

See ))rH!>-Wej pahrextan.

enclosure

for

cattle.

Av.

pasus-hasta).

GLOSSARY
(\fhad

71

See Vd. 15.32,33,47; ana Vd. 14.17: av. astanamzzVah. .<;$$-&&

'to sit'):

pahastan.
-"'TXfZ) -

)WU

pahan, pahna~y, wide, broad, extensive (paSanam)

(fradah)

10.4;

71,15.

&$ zamik pahnay and ~"^U pahnay. NP. Ofv-^Vv

See -*"Wl)

-MJAJ-^rtW >ai#sS, In. ruler, king, sovereign, monarch ixsayaHs.l

powering, predominant, master

(xsayamna) 65.14.

Av. paiti+xsi

W)

II adj, over-

50.9.

OP. xsa~ya@iya. NP.

to rule'.

-HS-HJU^tt^ patixsaih kingship, sovereignty, monarchy,

dominance.

sovereign, authorized, allowable, proper, prevailing

of,

-^MJ -^-MJV"re*e; (xlafsa)

8.5.

d U^l>.

rule, dominion, authority, pre-

Gl. of

-^O-W^

sardarih 33.9. See

-^-MJU^f^ej -^^3J^ cikamaci-patixsaih and -^-^UU^r^t 3 kamak-patixlmii.

1

)^J^JV\J^^fi) patixsayenisn

Sovereignty or rule to

v.n. (of the foil. V).

exercised

be

(xhntd) 48.5.
w
))?^LHJ'U' rt^

patixsayenitan,

)t^KJU^^e; (xsaesa)
-U-TOffcrSJ

NP.
JV5tOl

they inflict punishment, 29.3

jkl -

*J*l

patyap,

pUtdahiln,

KU-^Wej

))J<ftU-*\3tW

29-11.

ceremonial

reward,

recompense,

pnt (vrddhi

Av.

pi.

(i)

of

Av. pati (vrddhi of paiti)

pati

compensation

or

-W^);

Av.

(note).

30-2.

(paiti)

give'.

'to

gl.

NP.

to reward, recompense. Imperat. 2 pi.

<j

44.20

(gl. of

oppose,

hinder,

of

-*)V)).

-^i

^-NP

pi.

0^'-,

prevent,

-^-rW

)^)A^

and
-*0])-

Nir

f-

W^ej

~"H.

Yd.

7 1L 23 26
'

)^$fU
See

f-

cf.

patiran).

WW patan.

pres. 3 pi.
cf.

Av. apa-yasai

palutan, q.v.)~ See

Sk.

para

detain,

obstruct,

of

(gl.

)\).

Sk.,

'to delay, wait'.

i )^tc

exclude,

pay end).

-wWt

)^_ 32.13.

Vd. 18.63: Av. pairihayeiti

av.

apayasaite

= Pah. ^/^tf

Pah. u )|

-*M|

(gl.

WJ*

73 1L 1L 2 3: Av. pairistayeiti- Pah. J^-*0ej.

31.15; 32.13,14 bribe, bribery

to condemn');

**&>&&

))i^^ ranenitan) So Jackson.

19.8:
'

(gl.

payandan

)i_ 46.4

and apayasaite^z Pah. ftJ^-tO'&l and again Yd. 18.64:

(fr.

8.4

+ -yf da

paiti)

(pat) 32.13 they hinder

u:

NP.

ra~n (see

patiranenltan (denom.

"^ej paZfffc
& M U pnrak,

<y/ pdrds 'to ask'.

purification,

ritualistic

^-^r^f)

impede, force backi keep back. pres. 3

_/)*-H

ken); -V-<PJi&y

of )>3

K^f). Av. paiti +

requital,

of

-W*^ paylnd

'DtW^r^&j pUtiranltan, hold back,

JlW^y

(gl.

to protect, guard, preserve; (il) to stay, keep back, hold

\/~ pa~. Non. Ir. Mt^M*).

(gl. of

sg.

(paitl-zanata) 29.11. Ner. prasadayati.

back, hinder, pres. 3

))tW^W

)W

fccsaeta) 41.2,

))&U patan, payitan

OP.

(gl. of

ablation,

patdahihienitan (denom.

\WU-n3tW
))&"%)-

tfJ^UOO^^eJ

pi.

purity,

paityUpa. NP. ^>Y?\

W-H^&l

Imperat. 2

patfras, pnnishment, chastisement, retribution, 30.8

&>W)

Imperat.

rule-kingship-sovereignty.

confer

to

68.16.

^^i)
(gl. of

'outmost, the end'.

^
S&-*

hdman- paiak.
grahmak).

NP. Jk*

Av. para

(y

par

GLOSSARY

72
DfOfO-uaj

dahman-palut and

t^-ej

paiti-davaya

original

it.

-*u-*ej

du

(Sk.

*\/

See

squeeze, purify.

filter, press,

paliitan, to strain,

MPGr.

KomUn-palak.

dhUvate -y

NP.Et. 16 and 62 which connects the word

93 gives for

p.

NP.

with

Uludan.

)*y\

7,2.

treasures aud a companion of Asi-va79uhi.

Parend, full

of light, is of fifty stars.

The epithet

*JJ

5*^ rubak ray

M y paspanih*

-^^.xo,

protect'.

'to

^-

NP.

J\>}>.,

156.9:

f.

pzirandhi.

Sk.

guardian of

the

is

GrBd.

180

11.

was created with Asisvang

It

swift chariot'

is

& -H^e^^l

given to

benefit.

See Z.A.I. 461.

it.

See S-Mj J t>

protection.

defence,

pur paspamh-

^)i)

for

8-10:

Av.,

Sk.

J\r\*

DtfJ^^-^if paspan&nitan (denom.

pres. 1 sg.

'of

female Yazata who

watching, guard, watch and ward,

ftamelah paspanih

S.G.V.

cf.

-*.

*v M Z) parand (pardndim) 13.1; 38.2; Yr.

-*\3^)A3

an

it

but see

dha~v 'cleanse, purify':)

16.22,23: palaishni, pala'end and pUllnd (Ner, galaya, galana). See Nir.

Av. pairi-har9zat=zVB,h. )fc-&i)

^$W

palnyxtaw,

))rt>-ix!

of

^*jwi) paspan), to guard,

protect,

shelter,

watch.

e^ej-^aj (spasya) 44.11.

\
6^-^5J pasoni a variant of 6^-tri!

See

-^tVl)

n. width (fradah) 19.7.

pa

)^j-~ui3

_KUK

3^

See B^U -Hjku Sros pUnak.

panak

teaching of protection (pol

Vr.

12.2

49.1;

(pa/re)

SUtXPfW) The

third

the beginning of

U-tSlj,

-ns^ej

See

i>-"

27.7

&W) ^B^i)

of

(but

wrw-

panakih,

<cra

hu-sivlsn panakih and

paitsay ipaitihhahya)

Gahambar
of the

or

season

6th month

festival

-MJ3^

-0]

he protects 45.9.

basis, footing, step, degree.

a foot'.

'corn,

lit.,

the

(see

*UUU^

on the
harvest

and

26th and
season

i e.

grain').

)r)W^

tf>HJ~^ hvaraxset payak, &M i) '$$

3.11

1.9;

which begins

Shehrivar

autumn. (Av. hahya, Sk. sasya

B~Vi) payak, foundation,

N.P.

71.11:

SU^

I protect 28.11

pffitila,

ends with the 30th day

-*-*ej

(upaTdlia)

))rW patan.

-HJiPi^e;

See

(nipSiU)

xvUrih-pa-nakik* -^B^Z)

))$ytJ payitan. See

tion.

guard:

U-pnnak'ih. $)W) -^B^V

|-HJUt^ej

44.16.

where Av. upa?9liaz=.s\\. -W\)): (payat) 46.8; (upayeinti

^U^

slng'ha)

gdbisn, guarding words (papd~vaca) 57.20.

payeintl) 48.10;

^jB ^oj

Av.,

srHyi'sn: v.n. nourishing protection (padrava itis) 55.2.

*tf$^il panakiiiy protection, defence, refuge, shelter, watch,

see

57.2 (Gl. of

to protect.

panak Umdxtisnihi

panak

3^J

(payu) 46.7;

44.16;

shelter, refuge: (pdi)

last: ))f6 cf. 42.2); (padrai) 55.3; (pata) 57.34.

Sk. 'y/

Av. paOana.

panak, protection, watch,

"^5^VJ^^ 3^5J

pahlum.

Paz. pahlim,

q.v.

u ^i) pahariay: adj. broad, wide, extensive;

-**^8J

B^i)

pahrdm

$>-"Z) 19.7,

laid the founda-

star payak. Av. pdba, Sk. pada*

GLOSSARY
-*3i M U payakih* station, rank,

gradation,

73

degree,

-nj^ej

See

situation.

sv)3

kiitak

payaklh.
r*&

paU

^]WJ

6^

(ding patois) 45 11

te>^U

See

-^

patyarak,

misery,

pid

'father'; also

NP. a

bad

+\r

art

))^-Xr\l! patyarenitan* (denom.

of

(pta) 45.10

NP.

-\

pad

-^t

Church and

of the

pati.

(gl.

State.

'guard,

'lord, master'.

oppression,

'go against'.

3-"^^):

TW-tr^e; (paiti-drdte)

head

Sk.

pat.

antagonism,

hostility,

Av. paiti

(paiti) 16.10

and prince

priest

pityan 'enemy, adversary' (See

(j\~i

pres. 8 sg.

-tf^^ akUs

^il

opposition,

misfortune.

NP.

also

pat

loisr

guardian' and
B'-Xr&Z)

head

father, master, lord, owner, guardian,

foil.

NP.

adversity,

*j\{*

- j\y\

affliction,

*j\?l - J^rt

V.)

to oppose, injure, afflict, molest, oppress.

44.12.

-HS^D patlh, (see ^i) pat): authority, mastership, sovereignty: (paidya of xva-paiSya) 31.21
(gl.

-^fJ-K);

5.1 (gl. of -^-Oc)

patih

^^rlsH)

(paitt) 33.11 (gl.

Vohuman patlh

9-27

pa d*&iJ)

51.16

(gl.

-^tf^K;).

53.3; 65.11. See -*ViV &iV)l) fr&jtum patlh

-*WJ UH)

and -^^J

t;Js patt/i

6)tlHJ

cf.

Vd. 3

179:

glos.

-^O^O-

W*ej SW.

Av. frapidwazz Pah.

'who

pati + axva (Av. a?dhii)

patlxvlh*

-WCJ

Gl.

-*WZ)

t^)

9.20; 57.14:

Paz. padlqlnldan (MK. 31.12).

Nyb.

has the vital power'.

abundance, nourishment, plenty, fulness (Srima) 9.27

prosperity,

Vd. 21.7: Av. Brimazz Pah. ^-^)i3

;-

dr frSjtum patlh.

> a ^< abundant, plenteous, prosperous,

flourishing, thriving (0ra/aSo)

^2J

srayihi).

-nW^ej

quarrel,

argument,

28.2

of

(gl.

(cf.

-"WIT apatlhl

Paz. padtg*.

^i^S;

patkar,

47.6

contention. P.V. J^-3

Av.

opposing, counteracting'.
)lrS>^i^^j

dispute,

oppoaing,

paiti+'y kar

reason,

make

objection,

12.5

(gl.

21.22,80: Av. apdrdmnUi

pre3.

W):
zz

strive, argue, contest,

pi.

^k)

See

DKS.

61^)^)

3=-*'

93

^J^3fc^ )^

jp^

Vol. 15

p.

f.

<t^

instruct*

p.t.

ft)*3tSJ

44.13,

f.

just

authorised contro-

or

-^3t=j" apatkar-ratlh. See the chapter on

DK ; rc^s^f

34 (ch. 15

ie

patkar-rat

'one should

opposition only, bring forward contrary arguments

'settler

4)

cf.

SnS.

discuss

Ch.

(religious

with Aerpats and Dasturs' In such a controversy, those who oppose for

10

Nir.

cf.

22.9,12: Av. pdrdntizzVdi. t^jtJ.

^JO*-" ^)J -*UVW^3te>^.

^l^

fight,

'carried on controversy*,

patkar-ratistan ('magistrate code' so West) in

of dispute' (West), cf.

contend,

-r"3*1) (pdrdn'Tdho)

^'J^

P.V.

Pah. rtJ-^Fej and

ersy, discussion, or, objections.

SZp.

strife,

Sk. pratikrta 'opposition' and pratikfirln

*Vx) ^3*i) patkar-ratlh, (var. -njr"3^ patkartlh), 12.9

cf.

combat,

NP. J"^.

patkarlan, to discuss, debate,

(adhaxsayaetlt)

objection,

and disagree are

called

the

matters)

nake of

)^".S^i

74

GLOSSARY
jvit-patkaran

G. V. 1.39) Ner. vibhinna

(S.

Ep.M.^B^il

See

prativadin.

fJX

6.12; 26.5; 29.10.

b^
X^B^H patkardar,

W-^S^ll

sary, pi.

patman,

)\$itJ

maintainer of
(ra*na)

measure,

disputant, fighter,

strife,

31.3,19

43.12; 47 6; 51.9. See Yd. 7.52.

moderation,

regulation,

exact

33.9;

(afsman)

43.2;

(manta) 31.7,19; 33.6; 51.16; (mantu)

(pada) Vr. 14.1 gl. )^rt) 29.7;
68.22

moderation

observes

^ ^
-

renj^

)*;).

patman and

^^f

<;)

patman

the golden
i^6t}

ma\

Av. paiti+'\/

vohuman patman.

rule,

-V-*3 gas)\

^li

"

K^l)

)V

mean.

patman daret
19-16

Sk. pratimana.

K'&^J

See

of

(gl.

-^ 3J~nj

veh

See Z.A.I. 477.

goblin, regulated or moderate speaking,

mean: (afsmani ssng'hani) 46.17

(gl.

which

speech

the

observes

)^).

patmanik, 29-6; 31.10, steady, moderate, regular, equable, proportionate, measur-

~^^S^i) M apaimamkih.

See

ed.

^> M )^i) patvasak 62.1

i.e.

milk

(av

(gl.

gam

implements used
(

pay and

68.22 -tfj)^-^

golden

the

JV

(see

jf-M^ ^6*^

32.9;

design,

plan,

(manddris) 44.5 (Ner. prama-<ani)\

33.4;, 46.17;

31.19;

or

71.4.

46.17;

19.16;

standard,

mean; metrical measure: Kmaya)

estimate, proportion, compact, agreement, golden

10.12;

adver-

contender,

striver,

= ftttj<0

patkuftak

= ttHj^

'cut to pieces, bruised'.

fat, etc. to

placing jivard

for

vessel

tn9 utensils and

and another P.V. ^r'J'.P**

m-^jPU

Vd.

(av. gao) in

'

Yasna ceremony,

or milk'

powder -mixed with

gust) (Av. gao).

j^.^

jivyam). P.V.

in the

meat

-^-^j

of

3.1,

but some MSS. give instead B^i))B^J

See Hos. P.Vd.

feed the sacred

found as gloss to -^-^|

jg also

fire'.

glos. p. 187:

Again

cf.

patvaseli

Yd. 14.8 (Hos.

Av. gaoidyazz Pah. )WMj^ gust-dan milk-dish' or 'meat dish' has the

Vd.

16.4

hdm)
Vd.

(Hos.

j).

539) gives the

to be so kept -that they

p.'

298

I.

11.

Bailey in his

(l943) p. 200 compares

220).

Vol.

gl.

may

A^^ej (used

not be polluted;

p.

115.16,28;

187
f.

it

is

of

PVd.

8.3

patvUsak with arm. payousak, payouasik,

a

f.

117,16 where

animals sacrificed in a

been a leathern bag to preserve the

it

paid that

ceremonial,

gdsoda,

i.e.

a*-*-")**!

hence

meat,

or

su-**)^ and

sU* (better 6~

(comm.) Hos.

AGr,

wallet' (see

Sxl paiwaza a wrapper,

is

p. 497):

Ninth-Century Books'

the

used with B K ^J dUruk: for a medicinal chest.

116.1 and

from the skins

also

cf.

Zoroastrian Problems in

AGr. compares patvasak with NP.

4

-W) vars and

with

gl.

benzoin

zz

Again,

patvUsak

patvasak
animal

cf.

is

Nir.

f.

prepared

must

flash

Dk.

In

bag.

have

(latterly?

milk' only).
3tt2sf

patiik, vigorous, powerful.

-^B)PD patukih, power, vigour,

oj 60.3 and

45,10

(gl.

of

gl.

of

Av. paiti+

-ytu

'to

force, perpetuity (abifra) 33.13.

-^B)V^^ hawrmartaluklh

-UOj^Jt

).

be able'. See B)^D y)l) fraj patuk,

gl,

-"W^U

(gl.

of

62.4). adv. "\J^B)^V patitkika 43 1

75

GLOSSARY
patvand, 54.1,

<s))iZ)

)W)t2J

pi.

65.7

(gl.

V) naf) Av. paiti + -y/ band. NP. J^xi-

of

patitan,

WtfSFZ)

union

kinsman, lineage, connection,

relative,

))<t\J<;

patiraftan

<\/" pat.

dftatan. Av., Sk.

(vispatantu) 10.1.
))ti ^T2;

run away from

flee,

fly,

p.t.

pres.

^V

pi.

})

^i?D^ dpastan or

(pataidyh

32.14 p.t.

-*W ~^J

9.18;

3 pi. -6<f tf^SJ (apatayhi) 9.15.

acknowledge,

(or patgriftan), accept, approve, allow, assent to, admit,

+\/

receive, entertain. Av. paiti

(visdnta)

ant.

(said of evil creation),

^tl

gardio. pres. 1 sg.

1 sg. taj-Wej...6-" (visai)

Vr. 3.1

Imperat. 1

pre3.

35.9;

^^J

pi.

^!2J ~^J

sg.

41.5 I shall accept.

t^j^i^H

patirisn,

the

[see

assent, reception.

II.

above V.]

In. 46.12 acceptance, approach, acknowledgment,

48.10 (visdntu) to be accepted.

v. n.

-^^15-* ^J-^tt' patirisn astasnih* reception or acceptation

firm

establishment

^ ~u )\

bJ-patirisiiih

of the

(paityastardm) 35.9. Ner. pratikaramsthiti.

-M^^jJjfoaj patlrisnih, acceptation, reception, "welcome.

and

^3^u

\
-*V^i-up?J

-^O^J-^t

See

5^

apar patirisnih.

patirak, before, in ftont, against, encountering, forward. Av. paiti

-2iil

(paiti

paiii-syddum 48.7;

of

paityantu 65.8. NP.

3--^

)\

paityanti 49.11;

of

d patirak, against,

(paityaog&t) 16.8.

50.9;

of paiti- ay eni

of

forwards, towards (paityapdm) 65.6.

rasisnih,

counteracting,

opposition,

-*U-| ^ -*C^UA3J B^\l)

cf.

of water.' (see

Sk.

Vd.

pratipam.

6.40).

driving

repulsion,

back,

ipaityaogdt tbaesahya) 16.8 driving back

See -^WJnt-0 B-^^V patirak [yamtunisnihl rasisnih.

affliction.

-^tUp

to go'.

*j'Ai,

-^6 3-^1} patirak ap (paityapam) 68.30 'in front

~0^j.iv $-k^u patirak

+ *)/ ar

B-^^i) patirak rdbisnih,

going before:

lit.,

offering), encounteridg (paitithn) 63.0; 70.6;

going

(to

NP.

71.6.

receive

^h

libation

the

*j\\

to

or

encounter.

See ZA.I. 890.

^^ iL^L|

^ B-^^t) patirak rdbisniklh* Vt. 15.2, reception, encountering, welcome.

says that thi3 Pah. phrase stands for Av.

tful.

If

Av. mazdataeca

Pah. phrase
q.v. (Av.

^O^Jir

is

left

Darm.

untranslated, then

simply a repetition

of the

previous

this is

doub-

says (Z.A.I. 479) that this

-^SVJ-"^ ^ apar patirisnih*

paityastayaeca) with the same meaning.

-^ B^^U

"patirak

(paityaogai) 46.8
cf affliction

^^JD^tl

is

mazdataeca (AIW. 116l); but

Barth.

^1

or malice.'

[yamtunihilhl
w -^^JM^-SO

rasisnik,

B^t!

patisxvar'.

cL Vd. 7.72: Av. talta

Av. -paiti

encounter,

opposition

See- -n!^ji.O qJj\csj patirak rasisnih.

patisxvar, 10.17 a cup, plate, dish, saucer

ccardna 'the jaw'.

meeting,

(paityaogot ibafsahya) 68.8 'opposition

+ *y

tfvar

to eat'.

(gl.

zz Pah.

of

rtK;^ tali)

^OCrSJ

cf.

Av.

patisxvar or

paitih

-^U^t'

GLOSSARY

76
J^rtK-W^ patistan,

paiti

Av.

thigh, leg, foot (paittstana) 18.1; 19.8; 57.6.

yf

stn.

Sk. pratistana.
))rt**SJ

(crd. $ PJ pac), to cook,

pacitan

VWJJi)

WW

See

62.7.

frahaxt,

boil, ripen,

I adj. trained, tractable,

war-horse, a race-horse: (hita) 9.22

W-iH. re^jOa;

cf.

frahang.

also

cf.

'to

broken

in,

e^):

(gl.

NP. <~&*J g*j*

-*3rWJJi) frahaxtih,

educate, teach,

Cf^j

NP.:

-*WJt^).

tf>*o

O aiJi

and

KiW^ZJ

pi.

<-*

skilfulnesa,

lT*^*

9 -

-*!

bring
:

"

comfortable, prosperons (rivim)'Vr. 7.3.

prathus, prthn.

Av. fra

perfection,

57.26

+ -y

-*^!

50.6

ability,

(gl.

from

Sang\
-

tX

n.

^rtAJ-5 ^).

of

NP. ^

Q\.

plentiful,

^J^J

abundant,

see

7^A J'

glos. 71.
-U-til

(gl.of

fraxv,

happy,

Sk.

wisdom

^J-*il^ ^jOi) f rfixv-husih, wide intelligence, enlarged

(GL both

excellent

Av. fradah,

9.18.

tirqj^V freh-huxt, of excellent speech, (fr3yd-huxtd) 57.14,34; 59.30; Vr.

3.4.

or intellect (usinrv) 32.16;

-Vtj^ ^C).

J^ s^yOsj fraxv-anik, having a

-^tM ^uOl/

II

See renj'J^U frahaxt

^jOii frZLxv, wide, broad, great, grand, spacious,

34.7.

))t))SJV

(hitaeibyd)

01*V.

pacaite)

NP.Et. 14-15 and N}b.

Z.A.I. 93.

cleverness,

"

(ham

non-Ir.

(gl.

up'.

^*

accomplished.

perfect,

frahaxt, trained, accomplished, 57.33

V. ))rJVJ*\i frah axtan

w\

NP.

Av., Sk. pac.

pdxtan.

-^

prea. 3 pi.

frSxvraftar,

iravascaratam) Vr. 1.1

wide front (pdrddwainika) 9.18.

wide-roaming
(gl.

(ravascaratfara)

71.9.

pi.

J^T"^ ^J^V

-Mj^-" jcar-gws).

SM^ ^oOil /razv-zivisn, prosperous

life,

happy living (urvazistam) 17.11.

(gl.

$P -^J^O*

^K
r)3

^jOtl fraxv-kart, Fraxv-Kart Sea, wide-formed ocean (identified with the Caspian Sea)

(vouru-kasa) 42.4; 65.3,4; 68.6; Vr.

<%J))B tfiJVi)

-^5^W^
of.

fraxv-kunisn,

of excellent

7.4.

performance, Vr.

Vd. 18.6: Av. ravazda = Pah. -^reto -*^J^J.

180; Nyb. glos. 71.

NP ^Lr*.

filtered

&

Av.

pandu & fradah.

NP.Et.

Ner vrddhatvam.

S^jOii parShom, conscerated water mixed with Horn,

r6^JUi>

7.2.

frfixviht happiness, abundance, plenty, comfort, prosperity, felicity, (ravaTdh) 8.8

urvaram and jivam\ Haoma-juice

consceratcd (para-haoma) 3.2,21; 4.1,8; 6.18; 7.2,21,26; 8.1. See Z.A.I. 50.

freh-humat*

of excellent

thought (frfiyo-humatd) 57.14,34; 59.30; Vr.

t\K$ ^fjyl) frfixvmenisn, widening or enlarging the

3.4.

mind [ravo-manaldham) Vr.

7.2.

rSttA^jOll freh-huvarh, of excellent goodness ifrayd'hvarsto) 57.14,34; 59.30; Vr. 3.4,

J^uOi/ frahang

lt i gl. of

knowledge, learning, wisdom, science. 1.14;

SU^S

mabiin).

See

WifJWJ

frahaxt.

3.16;

4.19*;7 .16;

NP.Et.

9.17 (the

70 gives an

orig.

GLOSSARY
fraBanga,

DKS.

See

-^y ^u0 j fraxv

_vy-

Bang

12.67

^_s)

f r.

1.

^w'J

men (framBn-naram)

Joc>l

Vr.

7.3.

men

7.3.

fraxvenitctr, enlarger, extender: See -^'^"=^01'

^W^

V^*SUUU

J 35 ramak'fraxvenitar]

U^^U^if fraxvenitan,

^^^jOil

^SkWi>

fraxv-gdyot,

(epithet of Miflra) 1.3; 2.3

Sk.

apa+run)* Nyb.

glos. 73:

arda=z%he front

Way

62.5; 68.5.

NP. lH^-Jj*

freh-gdydt,

frUh-goyoit,

from the

side'

(gl,

make

greater.

wide

of

pastures

'front

side'

)^V

(ant.

28.10;

awardn

fr.

frTlrhavan (Av. ardha, Sk. ardha)z=.frUrba~fra~

opposed to

D^y

^V

'alienated, estranged'),

(cf,

\drd6wdng)

excellent,

&f\); (raBwyanam) Vr. 15.1 Comp. >=^-t& 10.5;

original

side, as

-"^o

V.)

gavyvti7~~~~~~~

241,276:fra+rvn

NP.Et.

'68.23.

foil.

bring prosperity,

right, proper, regular, orderly, honest, good,

Urddvd) 46.13; iraBioim) 65.2

33.10;

(See the

3-5; 4.8; 6.2; 7.5; 16.5; 22.23; 25.4: 65.12 ;..JB6J2.; 68,22;

70.3; Vr. 1.7; 7.2; 11.6.

)^~&D frardn*

^HW&WJ

jZrrfrUxv&mtar',

cause to extend-enlarge-widen;

rt^^'J (fradhayat)

pres. conj. 3 sg,

xvastak-fraxve7iitar\

3^23""^

deh-fraxvenitar; -^^>^uOiJ J^JtJJ yihan-fraxvtnitar.

frfixv gobisn, of excellent speech (ravd-vacciTdham) Vr. 7.2.

^i^^U^U

r^^^J^ll

- c>Ca1

<->^*

N^^ii.

1.

NP.

furthering or promoting the intelligence of

{.gabrd} mart~viry

(framdm-nard-i<iram) Vr.
JftJj^

and DKS. 16.8

)#<***U^I

6:

up. nurture' cf

[gabra] mart, furthering or promoting

fraxv

^UVrflf

to draw, bring

77

apar

awardn,

fr.

orig.

aparSavanzz apa~arha
Pah.

cf.

3-*"

Urak (Av.

arsfta).

^V

frardn-hwarvh,

)^-^fe

50.8;

excellent

conduct

See -n^Vjj^

virtue.

or

J)^

hunar-robisnih.

S^U

)N-tfej

frardn danSkt

1>1 excellently wise, rightly

^^ )v*tf asUrdn

See

Auharmazd).

of

danak.

frardn menisnih,

-*^<\U*6 )v-u*J

informed (said

*tf)^fel frardnih* 1.6,19; 3.8;

S5.9: righteous intention,

4.11

etc,

righteousness,

honesty*

piety, virtue* propriety, rectitude, regularity, uprightness,

integrity,

excellence,

good conduct,

-^-rt>0"W frehdatfir, rendering prosperous, furtherer, forwarder, promoter

(see

the

foil.

words).

-O^J-J-"-^ 2M-V^ *
tiei

frehdaiar-i harvisp hiizayilnih, furtherer

(frndat-vispam~hujyaiti) 1.6; 2.6; 3.8; 4.11; 6.5;

7.8.

So

all,

of

for

all

ameni-

^W^=:

hu-Bvvasnih.

JjWD

^reW^I

q.v.

^tOtir&J frehdattir fsah, rendering

cattle prosperous

(fradatfsu) 1.4; 2.4; 3.6;

4.9; 6.3; 7;6.

li)

-^rt^"^H frefodatar-vir* rendering men prosperous ifradat-vira)

<C4;

7.7*

1.5. 2.5; 3.7; 4.10;

GLOSSARY
^JC-

-^rtH3-ti& frehdatar

gih^u

furtherer of the world ifrUdat-gaeda) 1.7; 2.7; 3.1,9;

4.12; 6.6,17; 7.1,9; 10.21; 16.1; 33.11; 42.5; 55.3; Vr. 7.2.

furtherance of the world

of the world,

-^rH^t& frehdatar gihanih, prosperity

""^^U-O-5

[fra'dat-gaeda)68. 2

W-^-TO

v.n. to be furthered, to

freh-dahisn,

render prosperous (fradaBai) 45.9.

nJ^J^J-TO freh-daliisnlh, prosperity, furtherance, promotion, (fradada) 4.5; 9.17; 24.10;

27.2; 31.16; 55-3; 68.2,4; 71.17 etc, (fraddnte) 19.17; 43.6; Vr. 2,5; 3.4;

See -^vqj^-Vi)

44.10:

)^J\jj> "

-*UJ-tf)-itf

-^SU^-^li freh-dahismli

(fraddii)

ahrayih freh-dahisnih.
prosperity

glliaii,

furtherance

or

world

the

of

{fradafiai ga^danam) 68.4.

frasm:

-U~-J

adj.

&

n. restoring, regenerating

made ready
\o

On

-"w^ej

the meaning

farxmh:

J- JJ

Geldner

gl.

saman

Av.

cf.

(fra-dd)

4612

-U^-t& frehWh

fr.

^^J

J\

See

n^i^/

6))*IKJ -"Jj) 10.15;

(gl. of

palutan),

jvk) ct_J^J

Pah. ftr&V

"^J
cf.

~v*j

fr.

of

NP.

many demons,

^*C )^y

cf.

Nir.

J^\

rK3 SO

'a

crowd

freh-devZnln,

i):0-\3

-^ij

most, abundant');
(Av*

f.

156

1.

prea. 1 sg.

press,

7:

-sC-W
(Bartb.

12.1

*I

Av.

pairi-har&zyat zz

filter'.

practising
see

many

deceits,

Y<^^ ^^) J
3

devan

but see gl.-. -5)^3^5

evil beings)' is the

much

devilry,

n J,_/5j^ -^^^tr

)^J

same

extreme
r*j

as

-t^jj

))Z)

t^f^x

wickedness

of

_^|^

-*V)^V

Mv-See

{fraidim)
is

W dev

of justice'

* O)*)

(notice that this glosa

(fraidiva)

fraron danWknn'.
pi.

jvlt-devdat): Ner. prabhuta nyaya 'excess

(of

War. fc^-X^D

Vr. 12.1

palaish.

of those

aparZn danakan):

Darm.; Mills much opinionated',

-^^rO-*H>-3j

freh. f))JVjT-J

freh)

strain, squeeze,

filter,

Z.A.I. 105.

IJr^-t^PJ palayitan.):

32,14 (used with

(here _/V\^

NI\

9.2.

See West in Pesotan Memorial Vol. pp. 194-95 note.

(cf.

(l93l) p. 596.

increase of herds (fraf.su) Vr. 12.1.

freh dlvanan,

demon'

'bright, shin-

-^^-oif frehistih

palayist, n. filtration, squeezing, straining iharvsymte)

palayist

^^^5

sham

"v

-*".

^t) freh ramak,

TU-15-tfc!

relishable,

(fradat) 46.13.

GW-&V palaydm (hardlyamna) Vr.

and Darm. read parahdm):

35

VI

(frftlmi)

Av. xvardna. See -*^*^Ai.

or tfl?\f frehist (Super, of

Vd. 5.4-7; Vd. 7.59; Vd. 8.5,34; Vd.

frab~sta)

+ shm+i

Bailey:

(Vd. 5.5l).

excess, abundance, plentifulness (frayehll) 4-5; 24.10.

)PJ-t) 3J palUyitan (See

tt.frft

reviver

180.

'afford progress'; \V))p3

(abs.

p.

115: 'drinkable,

etymology, see, -further, Bailey: BSOS.

&

freh, much, more (frUyebil) Vr. 8.1.

J~\j--^?J

Yt.

65.12 prosperity, happiness, fortune.

NPEt.

'to drink',

in

p. 82);

stimulating:

advancing,

paQmainyotdmo)

for drinking' (yadaxvardnte

NP. o J :^

drink*,

ing'.

-&j\ frasm.

See

42.5; 57. 19,

Jackson: 'Avesta Reader*,

(Darm.);

invigorating

(Mills), renovating (Barth.),

the

53.6

same

(?) So
))J

16.

48.9e.

gl.:
as tbaS

79

glossary
given for the word explained above),
devih] also

DKS.

Vol. 5

See

^>c^A>LJ fruh-gdyut.

254

p.

^^J^V

DKS.

cf.

line):

(last

Vol. 18

56

p.

10:^^-1' juh-

I.

^-0 w 1X^*1) frah-dZw-i daman.

fraxvgdyZt.

*UixtqjJV freh-goydtih* having wide pastures, 2.3; 6.2.

who keeps ready

^rdj^lf frabartar, one of the priests of the Yasna-gah

ments and other requisites required

See the

Vr.

Frabartar, whose duty, according to Nir.

of a

office

Barsam stem3 and fire-wood

to bring

+v

bar.

word.

foil.

*^^r)plJ frabartarih,
is

Av. frobardta- fra

in the Yasna-service.

imple-

the

all

{frabardtardm)

the Yasna-service.

for fire in

155. 27,

f.

3.1.

Name

^-Mj^r&f fratatafs:

of the third

kilvar lying to the -south east of xvanirafia,

central region of the earth (frafiabafsii) Vr.

perhaps

10.1;

fradat-fsu

for

the

(Barfch.

col. 982).

6W1

fratum,

foremost,

first,

paouruya) 28.1; 29.10

^IfV

prathama.

ipaoirya)

initial

57,2,6,8

56.1,2,3; ia pa our vim) 28.3; (pduruyd)

(paoiryd-dma)

S)^J first-created

ahrayih fratum] &&)u

9.3,4,14,19;

-^^5

Vr.

[paourvya,

etc,

31.7 Av. fratdma, Sk.

See

7.4:

^PJ bavandak menisnih fratum:

-^^~it}-Xjr

frtfJil

^>5

$)?vi) -"ir^r^c?

mlnisn m^nitarih fratum,

^0

6)&%J fratum- dam* first creation (paoirya-daman) Vr. 11.2.

^^U^ w

'SU-H/s)

2QA (gl,

gusam)

WJ

^W frajam,
an

?*))^

ftttJ)^-

yjV->S^)U and Dd.

W,

end'.

))"Jo/

Av.

rt)\sW

->

82

p.

(last

48.5;

47.2;

frajUmitan

fra+'y gam

first listeners to the

to end'

'to go.

$)K)V

1*6):

51.5,16,18,21;

See %vt)

i)^

xvap

41

p.

9-17,22; 57.20;

1:

1.

62.4

end,

conclusion,

etc.)

Av. fra

'to

bring

f raj am.

1.14;

3.16;

4.19; 7.16;

+ 'y/'zan: Sk. pra+*\/~j an.

t

-^B^ti) fralanakih, learning! knowledge, wisdom, enlightenment,

9A\Amastim)

M.

cf.

and ))^*l frajamemtan

22.24; 25.5; 47.2; 48.5; 51.16"; (acistaYbl.il:

(of

line): )^U*0 $^-Z) )V.

B^ti) frazanak, wise, learned, intelligent (cistu cistdih

48.11; Vr. 4,1;

teaching

(paoiryanam sasnd-

the message (of Religion) first

9,17; 11.6; 30.9; 44.10;

termination
to

-16^

amuzisnan,

nigdsisn-i

who have heard

Religion); those

^^O

fratum

6'f^^

icisti)

30.9; 36.4; 44.10;

62.4 See -nJ3^# -H3J-^-tr ahrayih

frazanakih.

W-*'

-n^^b

fralanakih ayyar

lit.,

the

friend

of

wisdom:

intelligent, sagacious

(cistivastardm) 10.13.

^JwVjJWV

freh

'increases'.):

(see

^H ~J^J

Var: -^jXl better

VtV\Jiyi) pardaxtan, to

t^\'

fnhl

finish,

pardaz). praa, 3

sg.

much, more, abundant, 49.4

^J^J frapih

accomplish, to

fcVWV

-^

be

(gl.

much, abundant',

engaged,

employ,

10.20 keeps back (in

flA M

of

cf.

valet

NP. * J.

devote

store),

(gl.

(crd.
of

form

ri'WJ

80

GLOSSARY
pasvenet

reserve (me) for

oi_/Wl

(gl.

Av. para+\/'tac, but see I St 39. Nyb.

HrSJO^' parextan,

more than enough

parecet. 68.22.

of.

glos.

SpiJ

(crd.

pardaz)~ pres.

Bdk. Ch. 16 5 and Gr.Bd. 110.7

i)3

II. pp.

mk

ii^i)

11,12 reads parecet

fraskart, completion

-^Ji

fraskart

tJ3-Mj<J

j^O

48.12

tax.

NP. cJr^^j^

maker

(gl.

of

or

fc&U ^M

sg.

j\j -"1[ Freinann (PnZ.

p.

fc&U^zf'relet. Barth. Miran.

2.197 reads frizldan.

renovation

perpetuation,

progress,
55.6.

preparer

~6^t;)-pl.

i.e.

(frahm) 30.9; 34.15;

kartar,

i~*j<^j-*))

MK.

progress, completed

jzt

the world), the millennium

(of

leaves over'.

rJ

244 n. 4) fr. fra+'y raec and by haplology /raec

M.

66~ fr.

-^^): NP. Et.

171:~ Av. pair\+-y/

for,

remain over, disengage, to be free from, to be super

to leave over,

fluous, to have

WJ

increases* Var.

*thou

keep (me)

11.1 keep (me) back,

sg.^r^-^J ^"SV

pres. 2

'increases'.);

of the

Renovation, 46.3

)s0-r)3 F)S-Wl)

(gl.

of

(fraldcarddram)

24.5; 26- 6.
-i^*'r )3

^B-^J^D fraskart-kartarlh, consummation

^^2JL^ra|m (frasmim)

^- i} frasn,

>

.#J-1i) J

Renovation, (fraldkdrati) 62.3.

of the

frasm.

Question, query, inquiry, discourse, conversation, talk,

pdrds.

-y/

See

10.21.

See

))$$*))i)

Av.

(frasna) 12.5,6.

pur sit an*

)*pty Fryan, the Turanian family of the Fryana which came over to Zoroastrianism. adj.
t^cJ^i

name

Fryanan (FryUnahya)
of

Ydista

(Yt. 5.81

AtM-i^J-^ Fraloltar, brother

46.12 belonging to

Jamasp and father-in-law

of

the

Evdgva (Hvdv) family: (frasaostra)

gl.

-\WV.\

tJc6J

hu-framan', ^t) fthL-X Mvarst framan;

**]<s

He

Zartost.

belonged

to

49.9.

framan-paU

See

of

director, messenger, one

injunction,

direction,

^
^

God) (madra) 3.4; 4.1,3; 7.4; Yr. 19.2. gl.

^6^

family

also

12.7; 28.8; 46,16; 49.8; 51.17; 53.2; 71.1.

^il fram^n, order, command, commandment, bidding,

(of

Fryana family

the

and 13.120).

57.1.

))**

Av.

Word

the

fra+^/'ma.

Se

tan-framan.

endowed with authority (fraestaTdho)

49.S,

ddbtik

-*\^6U framaniht commandment. See -*V*;&J^ hu-framfinih.

^js-^/gij

framttyisn, order, will,

))t<62J

command (fraesyUmahi) 35.4 NP. ^"j*. See

framut&ii.

))^&J framutan, to order, command, bid, direct, appoint,

Av.

the foil*

fra+\/ma.

Pres. 2 sg.

s^gf

pres. 1 sg.

^^Sil

(see

-n*^

-^);

proclaim

(crd.

-***5il

framfiy)

(fraesyli) 49.6; {fraelya'mahi) 61.1; Vr, 22.1;

pres. 3 pi. J

^5 J
fl

Jt.9.26;

p.t.

t&J

(fraha)

being

is

43.14.

-Hyt*j fravahar,

Fravasi, one of the five principles of which the

up: See Haug's

'Essays', p.

206

St

l^araporevala'g 'Selections'

human
from

A vesta',

p.

mad*
94;

81

GLOSSARY
(Fravasi) 1.6,11,18; 5.3
-A

to believe'. See
** y r*ty

franafU

AVn.

26.6 etc. (see

fravas.
))^c

V.

V ^i} franUftan)
J

esteemed,

celebrated: ifri6d) 57.34; (fryb) 65.9 (see

revered,

franafta~r,

&

adj.

W>y^

See

n. diffuser,

1^-Hj

assign,

vg/i

re*J-0

(gl.

P.V.

&<?).

give,

19.2).

Same

as D^'S^il

proffer,

14.2

Vr.

fravas, {fravasi) 26.11.

s&v^i} franamisn,

franUmltan,

-h^t

See

approaching

lit.

See

q.v.

acknowledge, dispense,

avow,

proffess,

offer,

professed or

W/0);

(gl.

(fraordnta) 57.24

Verbs

'Iranian

celebrated'.

and p

in-ra

(cf.

by

Pavri Memorial Vol.

seq. in

et.

sakhi a

Ner. uttamasakhaim.

franaftar:

3 sg. x**jv*J (frdrdnaot) 11.4; (fravaretu) 31.10

Bailey, p. 21
-Hj-^iooj

rV^J

propagator, progressive, advancing. Ner.

diffuse, gratify, consecrate, p.t. 1 sg. 6lftr K ^

Vd.

beloved, welcomed, advanced,

loved,

Hdn. 2.14: Av. fridam=V&h.

22.5,12,18).

franaftan>

p.t.

OP. fravarti. Av. -y var

glos. p. 100).

franftft suU cherished advantage, full gain or happiness (fradasvd) Vr. 19.2.

friend'.
))tV*^i)

the

(see

Vd. 19.40 and

J^r^t ^t)

^-i)

promoted,

cherished,

t*0 t^N-SJ

\jr

XJ

fravahar.

near

homage,

profession*

invocation,

veneration,

offering worship, cult, recital, praise, salutation (see V. ))^S^t' frantinvdan). (frdrdtx)
8.2 (Ner.

46.4;

ndesah\ (fraordithn) 13.8 (Ner. pravaktrtvam); (framdrdta) 14.1;

(fryd)

namaskrtih)

71.13

46.6;

30 5 fraordt

tin.

65.9:

(cf.

omitted

is

(fra'itim) 63.0; 70.6; 71.6 'offering (of

*y^l

(gl.

)t

fi

)3).

See

^3^%vi) franamisnih*

^Vjo

Av.

/n/o

= Pah.

(fror'ttZil)

t 3

J-^), (fraorzi) 53.2 (Ner.

or translated simply by )^ d

in Pah.,

to'.];

zohr water) (see Vd. 15.1: Av. fra'eta Pah.

3"^* petak franamisn. See

glorification, celebration ifraordt) Vr.

Z.A. 3.111.

See

14.2.

-^<tfJ$^re)

ra

franamisnih.
))i'6^2;

franamitan

))f^f franaftan),

(see

to let go forward, advance, diffuse, spread;

bow, reverence, worship, porclaim, propagate,

fra-r-y/'nam. pres. 1
(fravardta) 12.8
pres. subj. 8 sg.

&'o

^^jifravarani) 1.23; 3.24;

sg.

~^);

6)^5

(gl.

K t)

esteem,

proffer,

(frindmna) 29.5;

(fryamahi) 38.4

'let

14,4

revere.

have

&&Z -^);

(all

(/rlnffi) 49.12. Gl.

him bow

in worship

gl.

&*&

6S^J

10.19 and

5^1+ suffixed

pron.

IflSJ

).

/ray fravayisnlh. P.V.

flight (fr.

6)tt^ lower, lowest.

11

pressure

(of

nfJ^

/raiufaw): See -M'flJ^vt'

W*i/

3b jt

/ro below, down, under, beneath, low,

first

WV If rasa

(/rasa frayaniu) 10.14 Ner. prabravim (rzlmperat.

"Hj^P^^S; frava-yisnih, going, migration,

1^

29.5; 50.6.

Ner. prakasayami\

pers. 3 pi. ->V3^I y)i) (frardntt) 46.3; (frafra) 46.10. Imperat. 2 sg. $^J

frayantu)

Av.

respect,

downwards, t^f

& W^J lower mortar

Haoraa) see Un. Hom. Yt.

p.

)>t 'below'

(f rat a r dm

52.

Vr. 1.4; Super.

luvan^m)

NP. sj-^sJ*

10.2,

or

'the

82

GLOSSARY

-^^J-)|

ts^J

frdt-bavisn'ih,

lit.

bringing down,

i.e.

overthrow, discomfiture, annihilation

(avd-bavaiti) 30.10.
r^i

FvD

frot murt, pp. died away, expired, totally perished: (ahamustv)

49.10

-^^jr)l ti^J

both

of

(gl.

frot-vartisnih,

down, reversing,
F^ZJ

-*0<tf rtttj)

H^KS"-^-^-".).
(see

V.

13^

t^

SftMj)

reverting of the time

i.e.

of

vartenitan), turning (the mortar) upside

))-?JW)

reversal, {fraoirisimna)

13^

murtan.

))re<6

See V.

46.4; (avhnira)

Vr. 12.5.

rttj)

summer. Abo,

t^il

zamamh,

frZ>t-vast

for -*\3^

trima) 1.9; 2.9; 3.11; 4.14; 6.8; 7.11; Vr.

1.2.

of

^~

lit.

haminih

summer,

\fra011rva3S-

zamanih, we have

'summer', the time when the herds return home at the end

haminih

or

Av. fra+-y/'urva2s

~*

turn'. Z.A.I.

'to

39.
j'tyh-i)

fravarans.

word fravarane and

after the first

mecement

name

prayer of the Confession of Faith;

9-1.

cf

the

foumula

Asdm Vdhu

recited after the three

called

com-

at the

of prayers.

fSASJ fravart, confession (fraortitwi) 13.8. Av.

fra+^y

N1

var 'to believe'.

J
.

U a lj^

'to

incline, believe'.

tSA^ rtVt fravart

1

ha

hat,

or chapter of the Confession of Faith

Y. 12)

(fraorHtlm

furthering,

nourishing.

(viz.,

hnitim) 13.8.

-^rtV^

parvartar,

adj.

^-"rWe;

Super.

furthered,

n.

nourisher,

cherisher

cherishing, nourishment, maintenance, 19.15; 44.3; 45.4; 47.2.

parvartan, nourish, cherish, rear, feed, foster. Pres.

3 ag.

rWJ (draosta) Vr. 12.4

pairi+'ybar,
*^j-V&l
gl.

^arvarisn,

Sk.

(gl.

ms

-^)J

-Wj-Mj).

pi.

pari+ybhar. NP. ?J3j,)^VjJ,

nourishing,

-^tvy (draosta) 45.7;

iWCJ itudruye)

1.1.

p.t.

Av.

nourishment, fostering, protection, 29.2; 34.3 (the

last is

of ^VP-tlu srayisn).

yftrvvy Fravartingan, Vr.

1.2:

lit.,

what belongs to the

the last five of the old year and the five Gatha days

departed ones come here. See Kanga's Dictionary

^j^*j-t)3poj
of

68.22 See V. NrWej parvartan.

- tyM tfu^t) parvartarih,

))r>^J

&

Frangrasyan (Frangrasyana)

the Iranians.

He was

Fravashis.

when

p. 341,

the Fravashis of the holy

Haug's Essays 129.

11.7. Afrasyab of the

a descendant of Tur, son of

10 days including

Shah-Nama,

the

Fredun and brother

enemy
of

the

pious Agriras.
))^Z)

pardn,

lit.,

on that

side,

on the other

side,

ftway, further, forward: complete, copious

(paraca) 53.7.
Pah.

)W

(gl.

cf.

aside:

apart

from,

besides,

(paras) 9.11; (pard) 33.7

beyond,

^))^U pardnic

Vd. 9.29,33-35: Av. pardntar9~Ji))vZ) and Vd. 21.4: Av. pairizz

))^ BS )^ 'on that side'.)

83

glOssaky
-^ J S

par on magih, complete purity

))^i)

maglh): (par s>-mag Sand) 38.7

17.7

called

enclosure,

lit.,

=z

fortress;

-^^J-^J

pari +

Sk.

For

bandh.

y/

apfcak vehlh.

3 Jtr

sacred

the

AiWy'iTdhana (paurvanim) 9.26.

band

"belt

or gr)dle

I^^t'i'-^

(gl.

an account

Dd. Ch. 38 (text

translates

117).

p.

From

prakianam former,

the Av., Pah.

ancient',

<*)t-U

epithet of the kusti

Av. patri

of the sky, see

(1943)

also read

ia

parvand

Zoroastrian Problems in the Ninth century Books'

Bailey:

Yd.

cf.

alwyUgan).

the

of

-^6

(see

parama mahattaya.

-^-"SJ-HJ 31500 Ner.

frdt-tum maglh

6)t^ej

~)^ parvand,

(gl.

& Darm); complete Magianship

(trad.

144-46.

pp.

See

porwani which Ner.

Darm. follows Ner. Haug

'Pleiades'

(see

'Essays' p. 182). See Horn. Yi. 41 and Z.A. 1.94.

))>& fravitan,

flutter, waver, vibrate,

TfcW

pre*. 3 sg.

Vd. 3.11 gl.

er)ii

swing to and

(frafravaiti) 9.32.

^-5^ /rauiswr:^- ^^

See

fro. Av.

-n^-^e;

deceiving,

n. a cheat, deceiver;

(daibita) 49-2; (daben) 53.1

^.ujUt*c3j*jzj

Sk.

'to fly';

plu.

y/

/raj Jravayisnih.

PTie;

10.15 See V.

V-^i) frept deceit, delusion, seduction, cheating, (dapta)

&

fra

cf.

fravayisn.

^PU-sJi) freptar, adj.

))lSp\j

freptan.
beguiling

deluding,

deceitful,

Sft-Xr).

(gl.

frepffirXh, deceitfulness, delusion, beguilement, treachery, perfidy

(davaidy 7:)

9.18; (daibltana) 48.1.

))^t)^i)

freptan, deceive,

delude, beguile, cheat, dupe, seduce, pres. 1 sg.

10.15;

Gil-t^i)

Fi)->\

pres. 2 pi. tf;ep\l iddbdnaota) 32.5. pres. 3 pi. -VJ^>i) (davaylinti) 10.15. p.t.

(Ud&baoma) 30.6; (diwlaidyai) 45.4; *))*

t^Xl

44.14

30.6 they are descived; -))^ t5p\l fet;a/sa) 44.14

r>J-^Aj
"Jj

pass. pr. 8 sg.

Ugp) to smear, deceive'

NP. Et. 184.

z

^j J*^D frepisn

cf,

(dabayeiti)

Sk. rip

W^

are deceived; -)^^

idvafsah) 53.8 they are deceived;

43.6 Av. /ra+-\/"^ a& sk

-

deceit'

and rlpu

'a

cheat*.

NP.

pw+y r^

>!.

J rv deceit.

I.n. deceit,

beguilement,

seduction,

II. v.n. cheating, deceiving, beguiling,

))$5ty

we

Freton (draetaono)

9.7 son of

(divamna) 31.20; idaibitanU)

idajsnya)

32.3.

53.8.

A$wiya and conqueror

of the devilish

w-sJt) frdkart, section, chapter 9.1; 10.18; 13.8; 19.9,11; 55.7. Aw.

Dahak.

fra+y^kar

'to cut'.

&^l) parlk* witch, sorceress (pairika) 16.8; 68.8. pi. )<;^i) (pairikanam) 9.18. See Horn
Yt. 81.

^{oop -vy as
p
Vr. 9.4

raftfir,

(gl.

fcAw):

hu-pesih and
ftXS-VU pasaxt*

summation,
nrtt-K^i!

one who follows, a follower, attendant, desciple, pupil iuparatatd)

cf.

^iZ)J

lit.

what

trial,

52.8: Av.

aparU-

Pah. -*=-v

(gl.

^^TJ^r). See

- fc

\3- A

U^

-^i) pfs raftar.

is

achieved or performed:

ordeal

(generally

used

with

pas&xtani prepare, perform, accomplish,

achievement, accomplishment,

)^i) w

))t

tan-i

effect, complete).

pasin).

con-

(fr.

Av. paiti+'y

Y.

sac.

GLOSSAEY

84
NP. c^-L-b

^B

Vol.

5U2JO J J

pasaliln

pasaxv,

answer,

)^ )^V

Av.

1W*%J

paiti+\/

cf.

Of

(gl.

the

passages of the Dinkard;--

foil,

In

19.39,56,61.

t>KS.

15.6H

(Vol.

pasaxt.

response

rejoinder,

reply,

suffixed pr. ~Mj) 44.1

))W% W-^-nr

once used for

is

18.12,51;

17.97;

15.31;

13.37;

-^3^6), 11; 36.2; 51.9; 58.7

of

(gl.

^-"S). See S.G.V. 10.70 Ner. mahSdivya.

DK.

)>^i}

prepared' 30.2

'ready,

pasaxvas

-njl^-5 ^

(used with the

saTdh.

pasaxv goftam to answer,

punish;

reply, to

refute, p.t.

J i

t)M$ or

r^ )^i) (paiti-aoxta) 9.2,4,7,10,13; (paltyamraot) 21.4; (paiti-mravat)

29.3

X)W)

(gl.

)WO )WV

-^ JW);

)<&y (paiti~mruidhi) 71.1:

32.2; Imperat. 2sg. ))&$

reply, refute 31.5. Z.A.I. 177.

-^-^oj^jaj pasdpayih* dependence, servitude, vassalage, 32.11

Av. paSa

'foot, step').

most

or

AIW.

(Barth.

})i))B**Z)

366).

faggots

Traditionally*

387.

[p ashuna tan] buritan*

sgr

WW

$%)**%)

proportioned

or knots of

s%

tT"HSO-

5 il

pasemarih.

WiWO);

60.3

-X^&JWi)
No. 26

W*U

(cf.

cf.

pesemarfft,

V -M ^)

q.v.

Z.A.I,

Sk. layana).
fire for its

DKS. Vol.

16.2

mainte-

14

1.

huritan.

Ir. ))fc^)j

guards

pres.

herd-guardian,

cattle,

who

f r.

pas

See Journal

'\/'har to protect,

who

gives response, one

'after'

of the

cattle-

paluka.

Sk.

cf.

fr.

in a lawsuit; defence*, 57.24; Vr. 1.9

M
of -*3

NP,

sac.

+ Av.

K. R.

Cams

(both,

mar
Inst.

relates aftergl.

"6^

of

Ant.

'to relate'.

No. 18

22

p.

&

p. 71.

pasln: (adj.
tan-%

(gl.

down'

ftFBlXZi

Adolt or Ataslrdan

of the

Av. pasul-haarva

the position of one

who answers

wards, one

-"'V

(gl. 3-*013).

of ^fclt) J )W); 29.2.

lit.,

'lie

paiti+'y

wood put on the sacred

Sl^J pasvih cattle pi. )^3JW ipasuhanam) 39.1

-J

used

cut, cut off, sever, lacerate,

(jrZdwtrvsd) 11.7

(gl.

Av.

P.V* J^*, pusti.

JtJ^HJ^i) pas-zilhurv, a shepherd's dog, a dog that

guardian- 10.20

after'

Super.

adjusted.

fit,

26.2

1.1;

upa+-y/

Av.

Ner: pusti.

nance during the night.

with,

bed iupasayana) 62.2

*fJ&Z) pasisiii resting place, couch,

'fire-stand'

furnished

equipped,

adjusted

fitting, best

pas

-Utl

(fr.

-MS-^if^Pil ptldpftyih.

Ant.

prepared,

passicaJc*

'B'l&J

Gl.

fr.

~vy pas)

final, last,

aftermost,

ultimate-,

future:

see

)^U

"

)W

pasm.

KCJ pxhan, meal, food, nourishment (pidwi) 62.2-Av., S&. pitu.

plvah, Skr pjvas

-^)3r -Mj^Utl

'fat', cf .

NP.

<$

plk

= fat,

also

NP.

*\j*

See

\Vt)

pit.

cf.

A^

farba.

flul- kart&ri one wlw) works for prosperity or welfare (fluid)

58.4,

See V

85

GLOSSARY
Jas^^j^j fsus-mansr formula

of prosperity

(fluso-madra) 57.22; 59.33; Vr.

1.8.

(See

sum 7!)

58-4

*. 58).

^^fJ^AJ fsonisndmand
names

(one of the

I^Jl^f fsdnisn
names

of

producing

fsunisn\

Auharmazdh

prosperity

if

if sumo)

(one

58.4

pasanj, sap 38.3

parsuy*) 68-6.

pres. 2

^-*U J

/sag

(1934)

sg.^.^J

p.

Av.

Cf.

2J5.

support.

HWil

&

^M

See

pa +

PSt:

pdxtan, cook,

(pacafa)

NP.

r^i

j>ear,

.or

thriving ifsuyZ) 48.5

ifsaoyehi) 11.1

(gl*

Sk.

boil,

-WW

fr.

-*^-V)J

nft/i

fr.

to.

-\/ fsu

pres. 8 sg.

fc^V

NP,

49,9-

See Bailey: BSC)S. Part VII

protection, asylum, refuge,

6^ apar panahih

burtar.

panna, patnU, patina'Sa

^ pac):

ripen, stew (crd.

))f))2Jli^

62.5 etc.

50.2.

Super.

-HP)

<6

0teW fr&jtum

frUjtum patiht

(fratdmadwdm) 60.2

etc.,

$\V panakNyh,

cf.

glos.

(Sk. ?iada, refuge, help).

See V.

W5V

pacltan

K W

= Pah.

to, on':

vtl.

most

fraj

<t^

,p.t.

(Far.

46.19

translate
e.g. pairi-

57.15

ifravdis)

or perhaps,

much more

iftatdma) 8.7; (/rasotama)

pairU

pafa,

ifras) 9.11:
J^

It generally

above.

sometimes

or

T^ /ra/ hoc

(gl. fchJUe)-*)

shelter, defence,

[apapwnianl

(in 30-5 Av. fr aordt

untranslated).

6)TiHtl

Av.

(fhng'hahya) 31.10;

Lat. pecus*

pasze;

pana"h)

orig.

pafa-catmtam

is left

^ttl

"!]).

Gl. rt^^-ft 49.4; pros. 3 pi. J >v^J ifsuyant) 49.4.

Av. fraX e.g. fdta-sya 43.7; frasi 44.8

onwards, on

parsak

$-*ij)i)

)^JA2J

(gl.

J*ZWZ) -W^);

husbandman, farmer,

pasu\

non-Ir.

9- 11.

9.25,

See

cultivate, nourish, increase, fatten

^HJ fraj, forth, forwards, before, on, onwards, over, up,

frasa

U-^t

and

Bailey reads the word fsah or fseh*

'

"J-tyty panfthih (abst. n,

169

increase,

cattle-rai3er, cultivator,

Saban.

04~*

make abundant

&WM)'-^).

(gl.

cf

Z.A.I. 265.

make

))tt 1$JU fsonenitan to

(fsuyo) 10.20

maekant)

(gi. of

SLK^Uil fsdnenisn, v,n. to

'to increase',

29.5,6;

See V. )).t*^ fsunenltan*

ifhng'him) 31.10.

(Av.

the

of

See J^lj)^;-" afloniln.

^&Vr$JD fsdnenltar, cultivator, cattle-breeder, increases cattle-rearer ifsuyant)

^Z)

n. furthering, furtherance, giving of welfare

Auhamazd).

of

^LiW

(adj. fr.

here fraordt

of

Wit')

"HJ-")

50.11; 65.14.

NP.

forward authority, most advanced chieftainship

-G^

J^O

<6<?

))j

-HJ-~JSUit')

aee^W

&t*f)V J

der fraj turn patih.

t

*u^5)Jf y)l) fraj Sfarlkanih, iVar. -H^fU^r) vafrlganih), best praise,

tion, (/raiaitt) 1.23; 3.24; 4.2,7; 7.26;
^ "70.6;

8.1;

Vr. 9.6.7; 15.4Ner. prasiddhlh. See

Av. /rasas*t=Pah. -H3^a>V)

VW

'boliaf,

14.4;

24.4,5,12;

-^Wtr WJ frdj
reliance'.

fame or

38.2;

52.4;

afarmaganlh,

glorifica-

57.1.6,8:
cf.

49.7;

GLOSSARY

86T

-"O'-^b-'O-Sj'

fraj apasahisnih, complete destruction, utter ruin or death ifrajyaitis)

*JTJ

29.5.

W^tr *j)\) fraj afarinaganih,

-^ ! Jy ^V fraj afarikanxli.

-J

^515)^0

(pairi /r3sa) 9.25; (frasi) 44.8;

tion,

Vr. 5.1;

45.6;

(frasaya)

44.13;

cr consulta-

/rasia)

(/im

See

11.20.

hampursagihi continuous conference, continued colloquy

.fray

t/'Jl/

praise or fame (frasasti)

best

47.3;

(frost a) 49.2. See the next word.

-'O^ni'S

hampursagilu

in!; ./Va/ o
1

continued

See above

conference ifdrasayfii) 43.7.

word.

-^^J^ro iH^

aniuxtisnih, continuous study, learning or teaching [frasaTdho) 9.22.

-^r^^J^

./Vc/J

W)l) fraj dlniurta~r, continuous or full reciter (framardtardm) Yr. 2.5.

-^^twK.U<;

J)l)

fraj dsmiiriinih,

(framdrd&ra, framdr&ti) 55.7; 71.1; Vr. 5.1;

full recital

20.2; 24.1;

"^^_J

^^ f r 3

barisnih, carrying or bringing forward See -^Sl J

xvap fraj

V)i) i)^

barisnih.

WJ

ftyjWj

fraj brjhimt, pp. created forth (fradwarha) 71.6~ see ^J^UO-J *J)V

pel

fraj br~Hiinit.

3)^

V)i) fraj patrik, very vigorous ifratuy~) 9.29.

-^J^j-s^s^j *f)U fraj fravayisnih* flying forth, migration

more

*"&i} *f)D fraj paetalc,

r V)D fraj tay

^^9

iy)i)

*S-> *?))

fraj tacasnih* forward flowing

fraj rait very generous.

-O-OO VWfrUj
~-\

J^

\
^fo^j

*f)oj

)Z)

pur fraj

tay.

fraj tacak, forward flowing ifratat-carrtasca) 68.6.

f)i) adj.

^O^U^f

forward flowing. Seej^ TJ ^

(?),

(frafrac$r&m) 42.6.

evident, far conspicuous (fraddrdsra) 57.27.

-f

6^

t& J

waters): \frax}aostrdm)

(of

W)V

42.6.

(fra-rriTdhl) 12.3.

ratihy forward bountifulnesa (fraraiti) 55.3; 58.4; Vr. 21.3.

ra-j ra'njnita'r, expeller, pusher on, dispeller

(f rosy at) 46.8.

.^

)aj

f rUj

raft nr%

(inr

| 10

by, .(fracarddurt)

p a s 3e g

62.8:

pi,

J^-^Sp

OW

{fracar&ntam) 62.8.

""-^J^

t)l&5G fl2J

/raj [ramitunt} awg-ant aydlisnih*

controversy, (fraspayaoxd^ram)
p.

80

-"-"SUJrSJO-

1.

1.

tW

See "V-XfV
/**?/ j

in the mortar)

Ner. parityaktaprativadam*

12. 9.

WIV? ~^J

cf.

throwing

DK.

off

Vol. 12

bj nihat snehih.

Csa/a?iiJ?ir7i] raivihiih,

(frasavayamna) Vr.

removing quarrel,

12.5

putting in motion

(gl.

&^&J

-^B

^J J
9

(i.e.,

turning the pestle

"

t^).

See

t^-^n'rW-5

(Vr. 12.2X
cttiil'13 ))t

tflf jVc//

faoileneas of the
-*U3)ilA3 to

tan- sapukiht

body

(/rtf

great

briskness alertness'agility-quickriess-liveliness-

tanvd rdiijayjiti) Vr. 7.2 [Barth. AIW.

K31il^ sapTtklnlt] NP.

^-

'lightness'..

col.

1511 changes

87

GLOSSARY
-MW-^O ^jj-^15

delivery

*f)U frUj sra~yis?i dahisnihi

loud

of

recitation

(jrasruidyai)

46.13,14.
-*0^jJ-$)i3

v)y

loud chant or recitation

srayisnih,

fraj

(frasraodra)

9.14;

(frasrTdii)

55.7; Vr. 1.4; 8.7.

\c^n y)U f r fij srut, most celebrated (frasruta) 27.7.

-"OS-MJ"^

.WW

fraj

daxsaMh,

further

indication'sign-marvel-mark-demonatratiori-geature"

manifestation-instruction (fradaxsta) 10-11; (fro dax star dm) 19.13; 35.9.

-^i^sS-MJ"^ W)Z) fraj daxsakjnitar, forward demonstrator-instructor (fradaxsta) 51.3.

-mj-)-"3

Vr.

V)Dfraj

3.7 See

Ika'laih]

vangih, perfect intonation, loud recitation, (fragaQrdm) 55.7;

-*tf-^) V)J

fraj vflngxh.

&$) W)Z) fraj nfimik, famed afar (frasruta)

2

-M3^) V) J fraj vangih,

loud intonation

65.3.

-ns.s--"3

15.2 See

(fraoxti) Vr.

*y)*j

fraj

[kalayihl vangih.

WW frUj

)$$)

vi start,

71.23; Vr.

spread forth (frastardta) 2.1;

3.4; 4.1,3; 7.4;

24.1,6; 59.28; 62.9;

7.5; 10.2; 11.2; 12.3.

-H2^jJ(^y) Zy)i) fraj vistarisnih, spreading out (of the Barsam), (frastardta)

-M^J-^))

fraj

W)i)

(fravoudum)

-^^W)
KUV^T

$?)*}

nivldisnih,

proclamation,

announcement.

?J)U

fraj nividenisnlht proclamation, announcement (fravZivulj) 44.11.

28.6.

))fc

fr.

)JJ

[debruntanl

g.v.

-*^^J^ V)D fraj yalismhi good celebration

See

-^^J-^))

33.8.

V)i) fraj- idebrunisnl barisn, to be carried forth,

burtan

)fc)yv

57.2.

^W!3 V)D

ZJ"

of

Yasna (frayastim) 55.7; (jiufrayastim)

xvap frEj yaUsnih. See -^J^JKJ

V)l)

fraj

61.1.

[yazbahunilnihl

yazisnih.
*\3^j)^i-* *J\i)

fraj lyezbahTLnisnihl yazisnih) good celebration of Yasna.

See

V)l)

i)"

-^^VJ}^--5 xvap fraj [yazbahunisnlhl yazisnih.

-^r^J-5 W)iJ fraj yastfir, a good celebration (frayazdmna) 68.12: Vr.

~ tT"u rtHJ J $W, fraj yastarih, good celebration

J

^^UK WW
15.2.

^) PJ
B^)t)

(fr aye stun) Vr. 3.7.

fraj gdbilnih, loud proclamation, (framriiiti) 8.4; (fravaka) 19.20; 20.3; Vr.

m)*p -*WJp V)H

puhl* bridge see -^)SJ

(framraoi) 20.1

t2J>^

6)^^^).

Ner. kshudratama. Av.

adj.

spoiled.
'

^j,

Super,
Sk.

having 50 fountains

fish.

(Sp.).

pwia

'rotten'

(pancasadvaram) 42.4 an

more formidable than the Zara

fina (Mills);

was a proclamation

%/ pu

Sk. puti- 'putrefaction, decomposition'. NP.

Wtfi^)J pancasatvaran,

'it

Auharmazd)'.

(of

cinwat-puhl.

putak, rotten, putrid, decayed, corrupt,

(gl.

12.5.

6)^3^) t'

(paalista)

'putrid':

and U^^y.,

12.4

A v. pMti.

'to rot'.

epithet of Fffsi, a kind of fish

It protects the fiahea of the sea:

See S.B.E. 5

cf.

p. 66.

lit.

having 50

88

GLOSSARY
)*r J

)^)i> panj-rln, 5 fold (mdyidUidyUi) 11.9~"See

name (pancanam)

-^J l^r^)^ panjrin Isheml nSntt 5 fold

?1

doTiji.
10.16. Z.A.I. 276.

4.-

^)i!

pa^cak, pentade.
3aj,-^j

3i)^*-^r)^ * 3pj

pentades of

pentade

incorrect)

moon.

the

Andarmfih

of

when

the

to

the

(text 10th)

(text 20th) to

pancalc-i fratum-ditikar-sitlkar,

1.8; 3.10; 4.13;

lasts

from the

moon waxes. The

During

25th.

six pentades, see

Here the three pentomadal periods

Purm&h

pentade?

it

Vol. 6.303

receives

Vo

-V*^

(2)

-V6l; *

pancZtak,

&

pur, adj.

306 and Z.A.I. 12 and 2.208.

p.

gives light to the

meritorious

from

acts

mail"
w Bl)i)

cf.

the 20th.

on the

30sh.

S.B.E. 23

p.

90 where the

not given correctly.

is

(paWtaJdhum)

one-fifth, fifth part

19.7.

(pouru in

adv. full, fully, filled with, complete, perfect (pdrdna) 28.10:

compounds) 62.4

J~^

from the 21st

(just described) are called auspicious (-"SJ-MJ

statement about these pentades

*)!/

is

" &->tU 3?J* begins from the 6th and ends on the 10th.

See also H. F. Riv.

3^)^)1)

first

from the 11th

w ^B5)Z) pancaka~nri

*^ J SW begins form the 16th and ends on

-Oi^eriP) * ^-^Si 3^ begins from the 26th and ends

(2)

la3ts

moon

pancak'i veh) and the three remaining ones are thus described
(1)

:~ The

3-7

11.

lasts

VisaptaOa

three pentades the

these

DK.

of

165

p.

day (text has 10th which

5th

second pentade of

world, and during the three-remaining

men. About the

See GrBd.

and the third pentade

15th,

the

7.10.

1st to the

second and third

first*

etc.,

(p9r?6u) 65.1.

^i! pur-xvarih, full of glory* all-radiant, perfectly splendid (pcurirxvaSrdm) 1.14;

6 13; '68.11:

2.14; 3.16; 4.19;

)^U\^^)i) ipoururxvaBranam) Vr.

pi.

1.6.

See

rtV)f piir~[g adman] zvarih.

f?J^11-ty pur-bjAiin,

or joy,

giving full deliverance -release salvation-redemption

(pounrbaoxsna)

cation (from sins)

-n^t'-^lMf

i.e.,

9.27.

^i?

(gl.

-j3

"^SM

1*6

$$&<;).

comfort

suddhi 'purifr

Ner.

See V. ))&)] box tan* Av. *y baj

salvation'.

full of

'to absolve'.

pur-pftspa'nih, complete defencs, abundant guard, full watch (pouru- spaxsti)

57.26.

_/i* V)l)

J)*J

fc)v^).

pur fraj tay

Here__/^

ttiy

(?),

may

full flowing forth

be Av.

VF

$^&)Z) pur-tUk, full of sprouts, having

may mean many,

&JSV

Si>)&

or

(perddu-frakam) 65.1

toe 'flowing'

many

(cf.

many

-ns^plf pur-rdbisnih,
62.9 ef. Vd.

full

18.27.

Av. takazz Pah. St NP. <-)

places (so Darm.).

purtak-irdyisman] $ar, who hag to give away

11,3. Av.

#LJ*^ " w )3

branches (paurvatUhva) 10.12,

multiple'; $"rt))i) J*-"^ =

condemned (pdsd~sara)

(gl.

par

'to

his head;

or,

purtak

See Z.A.I. 103.

whose head

is

forfeit

condemn',

advance or progress, abundance, full continuance (pourvatat)

89

GLOSSARY
$rdiMj pTir-sartak,
-^i^;)

win

-)

-*mj

many

of

)3r)A.O)^

kinds, of every variety (pourii-sardfta) 11.6; 65.11; Yr. 1.5.

(pourusarobd

&v ner^w

pwr-[ga$raaw] xvarih,

i6tV)J

varstia'ca)

i?J)^)

deeds

'doing

11.6;

ene^s -*^

of all

kinds',

(gl.

7.16.

See

^).

>

full of glory, perfectly radiant

(powrw-awaflra)

-iJr*^)SJ pur-xvarih.
Zjx-HjJ)*)

Porusasp, father

5AJ-t*tjJ)0j

of

pur-snasak,

-^

Zara$ustra (Poz^rwsaspa) 9.13.

of

full of

knowledge or intelligence (pouru-azaintim) 57.20.

also, gl.

hu-vir 62.5.

-V*)2J pur-mahj full'moon, ipdmio-mfiftha) 1.8; 2.8; 3.10; 4.13; 6.7; 7.10.
J -S)2J

pur-mar'g,

full of death, deadly, pernicions.

malignant (pouru-mahrka)

16.8; 61.2;

68.8.

-*"Ml purn&y, adj.

pdrdna

grown up, one

n.

and ayu

full'

j-h^^j -*^k)5;

&

^>^)*J (pdrdnayunam).

of full age. pi.

age'.

Av.

,.

purnaysardUr, maintained

8.4.

or cherished

by grown up people (said

of fire).

Hvov

family.

(pdrdnUyul-harddri) 62.2.
^^cfJjaj Pordcist, a daughter of Zara$usfra

r^^^ej

(Pourucista) 53.3.

Gl.

Pdryo'tkes,

one

-*UA9t^)5J

^^U3;)S w

)^U^
-nJ-^LPit

<^U-*trc)

&WV

who belongs

Av. paoirya

(see

-*\)2J

the

foremost

or

supreme

paoiryanam tkaesanam)

'first,

religion,

1.18; 3.22; 4.24; 7.22;

foremost, supreme' and tkaesa

cf.

pi.

Dd.

82

p.

creed'.
(last

See

line):

or eminent religion.

frazand), offspring, progeny, child, son (frazainti) 9.22; 60.7;

^)V

a-frazand (afrazaintis)

See the next word.

son (pudrdm) 44.7.

pusar,

the

of

w )\0 the learned belonging to the eminent religion.

pus, son (pudrd) 9.4,5.

-^

Jamasp

6)rW: fratum nigdsihi amuzasnam

62.5; 65.11;. 68.5,11. Ant.

-U)SJ

to

^)^ Pdryotkesih, 34.12 the foremost

frazand

-s^)SJ

the wife of

53.4.

t^H-PSf^rlSJ (paoiryd-tkaesanam, or,

22.27; 23.2,4; 26.4.

&

Gl.

^)5J

9.5

11.1.

NP. ^rt pus

pi.

See

a son.

)^)ej (puBrahe)

j)j

[benman]

11.1 See

6J]

[benmanl pus.
^-^)8J

pusdan,

lit.,

son'+^ dan
r^J)SJ pws,
3-nj);

the receptacle for the child:

(Av. -\/ da)

*a

agdnyo) 38.5 "V)U. pus a

(parswgS)

68.6

(Gl. 2rV\c>3
-H36

(Gl.

prhha. NP.

katasik).

w -UrS

cf.

Yd.

^-~i.

14.16

& Yd.

&a^s-i apdan).

cf.

palanj. NP. Et. 67.

[pumaman] dahan,

the

mouth:

Ir.

^1>0 dahUn 'mouth'. NP. oU-3 Av.

29.6; fosva) 29.7; (7dhd) 31.3; (i33nw) 32.16; 47.2;

28.11;

(#)

Barth.

AIW.

12

of

receptacle'.

18.74: Av. Upd navayUzzVah. M^) w

I$S)&

(gl.

9.11 the back, hinder part. Av. parsti', Sk. prsti or

parsak, canal water

^Jf

womb

col.

1862 Ner. mukham).

(a

(%.

(idaTdha)

haedya) 33.7

(see

GLOSSARY

90
r$$) J

(Gl.

))t)

[pumamanl dahan

^W*\

&))&

y$&r).

pa. See AYn.

praying with one's month (&danu isydhg) 32.16

xva'sta'r,

109 for various meanings,

glos.

upadardznhu) 10.17

(parlta)

43.10;

S0S\[frastayd)

38.2;

pTirsisn;

w 6<^ Auharmazd
enquiry,

pTirsisnih,

-*\5<flJW))2J

of

(aipi) 57.33.

consultation (pdrdsmana)

interrogation,

<^UW2J pursisn, enquiry, question, questioning,

*SJ**))Z)

(upa

24,9; Vr. 9.4; 11.12;

(a) 9.1;

See *tJW)V% ham-

71.12.

(frasna) 57.24;

pursisn.

question,

apUk

interrogation.

See

-H^U^))J

interrogation.

See

-'ir^tW)^

WW

Av.

Sk.

prcclu

(pdrdsa)

31.14;

tiM

pursisnih.
-*ty"$2*))Z) pursitarih,

enquiry,

question,

apUc

puriltarlh*
a

))$-i )) J

pursxtan, ask, enquire, question, demand,

^^M W

Inf.

44.1-19.

)1?J ))2J 9.1

prea.

%%.

it

was necessary

J*W)>J

interrogate.

to ask.

(pdrdsas)

51.5;

(pdrdsa) 31.15,16
))i

J ))ilo

-MJ^^)^

-K3U3))oj

./

'razand

y r gj*

pi, food,

should be asked

of

me),

(of

it

is

See

rJ

^)V

>U

asked of him (Mills) See

-MMA?))t'S

ham- pur sag ih & 6

frazand,

nourishment (pitum)

*"{W /raj p^aft.

q.v.

pa&a. Sk.

9.11. Ner.

Comp.

|)iiw.

See )^J pihan.

clear, apparent, published, declared, revealed, (cidra)

V^WJ

Haj. Insc. patyak.

40.1:

NP.

r)3

1^ See

^tf&l

Nyb.

of faith (vistd-fraor&itlm)

16

-*W&Jej

1.

3.4.

Ant.

-^f^B

W)V

glos. 168.

3^J W)W

open confession

DKS.

See

q.v.

Vol. 18

17.

petffffc

rUU evidently bountiful (cidrfrrntayo) 33.7

petakih,

appearance,
publicly

Vr.

See

31.3 declared.

<^n?J $"&) petUk franamihi, making manifest the profession of faith,

p.

V)D

and rt&l^ TivpgJ.

33.7; 45.1; (vista) 48.2.

*$&

lmperut.

-^)fM3^)) 3J

sg.

ham-pursagih*

S^&Z) plUHk, known, manifest, evident,

rW

tf^))J

p.t.

(pdrdsaca) 43.7;
subj.

pass.

him (Haug);

interrogation See

questioning,

variant of

ftl) pet. father.

tW

it

ham-pur sitan.

pursagih,

-n5U3))t)

aak thou

_6^5-))e; (pdrdsa) 43.10

&*))D

pres. 1 sg.

pres. 3 pi. J ^-nej 38.2.

(pdfdsat) 9.1; 19.1; 29.2; 71.1; (frasdm) 43.9;

2 sg.

pdrds;

manifestation

declaration,

(vadard)

32.10

(gl.

~here

parisphutam)) (pdi) 44.15; (dard&rai) 46.3;

ahrayih pltnkih\ -^S^fcZ)

durest ahrayih pltaklh.

&W

promulgation,

(cidra) 8.5; 12.4; 31.22; 44.16; Vr.

>-w 3-MJ-w

(gl.

64.1.

I^-Mj^ hvaraxset

NP.

-^rW

-^^tW

))V

prakatayata bat

in

^i.

petaklh\

-A

See

-*U*"W

U**'fcV

^f

^).

publicity,

publication,

14.2; 23.1.

Ner.

^t^8J

openly,

9.30-32

-ns-s-^hy

-MJ^-^r

tftfK

91

GLOSSARY
M^^.wSJ petakenitani make
out: pres. 3

sg.

19.20; 20.4;

,^WW

p.t.

K^tW

9.30-32;

clear-evident-manifest

*MJ 9.23;

fc^&Z)

tW^iW

(cidrdm)

sg.

(cicitiwa) 43.2;

Imperat. 2

10.7.

^^W

pi.

SV^LKJ^Jej *OUU^;zJ*JU^
-*J\J*fc

pltesayam.

Peisfffl.

'i^-

(vadard)

sg._J"$"fci)

61.3.

Pah,

6ar.
2.9; 4.14; 6.8;

Vr.

7.11;

1.2

(see

paitisay).

plramun, round about, around, surrounding

)0~U

)^

M Z)

+J

)\_

-*0j 11.7.

^S^SJ petambar, messenger, envoy, ambassador, missionary, apostle, prophet,

6^t' petam (Av. paiti+'V gam)

point

reveal,

29.2; (lidrn) 34.4. pres. 3

^{^ej

gl.

produce, bring forth,

^ pHramun

round

havan,

about

Gl. J^O-SJ 11.7; 30.5.

(pairi) 9.1.

Hftvani',

time

the

at

Havan Galu

of the

(patrts havanayd) 1.10; 2.10; 3.12; 4.15; 6.9; 7.12.

)<^J"U"

"^ J^O-5 ^ pHramTin xven alien, surrounded by glittering iron

xvaxtdm aya?dhahe)
-*\5^VJtr-^-

H^s J^O-

See

11.7.

)^5- ~u

heavens), (pairis-

(i.e.

W<{ xven asdn.

^ p&ramun yd\dUsrenCsmh, cleansing round about, perfect cleansing

(pairi yaoldafidntd-m) 9.1.

J^^fjjs) pirol'kar, victorious, conquering,
etc.)

1.6.7;

2.7;

4.11,12;

3.1,8,9;

10.6:

-te)-^-5j 10.20.

gl.

6.6,17; 7.1,8,9;

Comp. ^^vj&i

14,21; 58.4; 59.27,28; 70.4.

-^jJ3(t|jjo|

triumphant, successful.

NP. Et.

78 fr.

9.16,20;

10.20; 44.16; 68.11; 71.8;

"'
'

of hostility;

-h^V

-Wf ^B^ej

))t)

-^P]

(vdrdfiraghna^

success

-n^Aaej

^iPZ)

cf.

nJ

NP. ~ psa dappled,

piebald'.

pes before, in front, in the presence

29.4; 50.10; (par's) 34.5; (pard) 68.21.

48.2

before

that

of,

See

tfD-^ti

)^). Non. Ir.

-"Ord^VXPil pes-xratih,

bejewel,

SA^*

(verddra)

embroider.

Av.

harvisp-pesit.

forward, (para) 19.2,8; 51.15; 53.6; (pairi)

i*-*tpej

(pairicidit) 29.4: -nPSJ

fu$

5)

-W^J-5 ^ more forward,

Comp.

(paurvatdmais) 34.1; (paurvatard)

5=-^

68.2;

(vdredra-taurvn) 10.9 subduer

begem,

53.2; 61.1; Yr. 9.3 in front, before, later, later on;

when.

59.28;

J3j*.

vdrdQra'ghnya,

(vdrd6rdm-ja) 44.16 smiting with victory.

))tfj^j p&sitan, to adorn, decorate, embellish, bedeck,

-ypis\

j^~ Ar.

Av. paiti + raocah. NP.

vdrddraglird) 2.6; 6.5; 7.8; 9-17,27; 10.9,18; 55.3; 57.3,23;

-~

10.19; 16.5; 55.3; 57.2,

(vvrdSrajastdmo) 9.15; (varsdrajastard)

conquest, triumph,

p->rdzgarih, victory,

(vdrdSraj an-vdredragan*

71.1.

-UV

^V^i)

3S

p^s 49.2,3;

-MJ-3&'

(para) 43.12;

foremost,

pre-eminent

before

r6

&

behind

4.1,3

(see

KK

first

intelligence (same as r^*" )^t>-" asn-xrat),

(paras-xra6w9m)

Vr. 19.1.
&-HjU-J=j ps~arj, of high value, of great worth: Super

SJt^-MJAj-s^j

(paro-ardjastardm)

65.14.

-^-^s^HJ- ^ paldpayih*
5

(gl.

of

-H^JJ^

leadership, advanced guardianship, chieftainship, vanguard, 33.14

-HJ-^j);

-ni-^ej^-ej pasdpaylh.

(pard-draoman)
Pah. "HPJ

57.25.

+ -^S-"^

See

-M3-*"H^H

pesdpaylh.

(Av. pa^7za 'foot, station'):

Ant.

NP. J\y~$.

92

glOssaky

-^V + 3^

A)^K-Pf pesanik, forehead 9.18: Pah.

-^tp

-Hj-s^j

pe~s-raftar, adj. and n.

who

one

lit.*

ro^Jj-*).

^ (hupaurv%)

-M>Hpej

cf#

(gl.

Vr.

57.20;

-*weA -u
4

52.3

Ant.

).

5.2

(gl.

-0-*~ew-^);

^-t^

33.14

(the last with gl.

9.4

pas raftar.

-VZ)

forward progress,

-*W^J\v -HP2J p^s ro&iJwi/it precedence, preference, guidance,

ment, pre-eminence ipaurvatm)

pre-eminent* foremost,

goes before;

scholar, professor, (said of an aerpat) ipaurvatat)

J ^>.

NP.

anik (Av. ainikal

advance-

-^-^i^UO^):

(gl.

(paurva'vaydit) Vr. 22.2.

^^C^CPil pesi/i, the front, presence, precedence: See

)\))fV "\}^i}

-Mi-^CPt' 5J^ ccvap

pes [yehbuntl dat, created before (paoiryo-data) Vr.

KreW-^tPe; pes-datfin, created before (paourva datd) 16.3. See

pejjh.

7.4.
-MJ-*2J

)r)J)*0

pes-dat.

3-HPi/ pesak, calling, occupation, trade, work, business, class, profession, (pisra) 19.16,17.

SSS-HJ-

&

Av. paesaTdh

cf

^ pol-kamak,

-*~ew^

adornment': Nyb.

Sk. pesas

chieftain, 32.13 (gl.

pfsdpUy, leader, guide,

glos. 185.

6)t c 363-

Super.

anticipative, expectant.

(parokatarltdmdm) 57.13.

tPJ

^]S ddbak).

of.

See -^-^ejt^HJ-5 ^

pesopai/S/i.
-n3-^-5J^j-5ej

pesdpayih

-ns-"^^

-^-^eJ^^K>^') 5.2

(see

-Xr^^^t)

is called

(gl.

%t)

of

-iJr^smW

57.24; 60.3; Vr. 1,9;

-iir^e^O-ej

60.8

^SPV

(denom.

(payatdhd) Vr. 1.2

tUxtan,

11.2

(cf.

to

%t)

Cama

Vr.

1.2.

of

Q) pern

Vd.

3.31: Av.

tajik,

-9.10

descendant

(Arabs)., see S.B.E. 5 p. 58

*Yasna IX'

p. 38.

NP.

of

and

<__ x>lr

Arm LW.

Institute

Ant.

p.

in a dispute'.

& No. 26

See No. 18

p. 71.

'milk')

adj.

frapinaoiti

)tfJ<tf&j

zz

Pah.

jl" tag).

giving milk,

with

milk

WW

r)^

-H/fc^l

fc&V

(crd.

(gl.

form Wl

tac.)

Av.

See ))^f tacitan.

Hosang and ancestor

132, and 37 p. 27. See also

tajik,

cf.

this

GrBd. 15.1

Av. pdyah, Sk. payas.

Taj, brother of

Arabian origin brought up in Persia;

in Persia (Steingass).

and defence

put to the gallop, run, urge

gallop,

'\/tac Sk. 'x/'tak, NP. ^l" (imp.

^tH

-^-"V -"6^): according to 60.3

(gl. of

accusation

22) of the Journal of the K. R.

pemenxtan

Dr^JVP

6)1^^).

Htf^-stW pasemarih

Ant.

administration of justice by Auharmazd.

pern milk (paema) 65.2,5. Gl.

)W&Z)

(gl. of -^\i}

pesemfirih u pasemarih, accusation and defence 57.24;

KtftfrW -"6^)

"^^PrW w 6^

-*&*&*&)
(p.

60.2

one who has the precedence (pel) in speech in a

of

law-suit: prosecution, accusation:

Vr. 1.9

32.11

pasdpaylh.

-^y-^&JV^Z) pesemarih, the position

q.v.

Horn

of the Taj

ks

p.

19 and

one not an Arab or Turk, a Persian;

one of

and NP.

<

$j\~ tUzik,

Vt',

an Arab's son reared

(AGr. 86) Tacik-^n Arab, an Arabian. See NP.Et- 81.

93

GLOSSARY
1)tf>*0*'t

tastan,

))rHJ-"t

tulxtan,

fashion, create, shape Av.

57.10;

l^-H^t

p.t.

^-MJ^t

tas, Sk.

(tfasa*) 29.1

am

'i

taks. pres. 3 sg.

>y/

(tasd) 31.11; 44.6;

form, pare, mould, make, build,

hew,

cut out,

shaped';

rtJ-Vr

44.7;

(isJrf

and t^-H^f

<*OK6

)**

tf^MJ-^t

(ham-tasti)

(fc*m ^asarf 47.3.

tfJ-M^t

am

(tatasa) 1.1

created.

See t^-M^t ^ hii-tulU

(tatfasart 10.10; foaJasa) 29.6 'thou hast formed'.

jtf<; T^-nj-^t

menukGn-ffislt.

tttstik, 8.4, adj.

.SJrtKJ-^f

to

&

adv. evident, clear, sure, surely, certain, certainly, decidedly,

positively. Ner. suniscita (Paz.

tasti

S.G.V.

*y

Av.

15.62).

Sk.

tas,

taks).

*\/

Z.A. 1.76.
-^^-Mj-^t

talltUr, creator, producer, former, fashioner, modeller, moulder,

(tarsv79h9m) 70.1. Sse

-^-nj^P

and

sut'ttisitar,

-^fJ-Hj^t<=

(tasat)

29.1;

gdspand

-5)ej^

tasitar.
3^t 23fc, tendril, shoot,
gl. *"i

57.6.

twig, fibre, bough, stalk, (asus) 10.2; (fravaxsi) 10.5;

9.16.

NP. <~^t.

Ua&ara&J skanak,

)jHt

JW3-MJ

V.

fr.

skastan

[tabaruntanl skastan
[tfa&arwn] sfran

the

generally

is

V.

foil.

met

with,

1.

mJ

x
))M^]t-

from V.

^\

Itabarakl skanak,

!^~w

4.37,39 )Ujt

-i^S) vimarih-skan,

skanak,

Ir. B)B V-

adj.

is

of -^Jt

Vd.

M^|

-^^).

(gl.

CiaftaraA;]

Instead
e.g.,

Dk. Vol. 5.247

'breaking the bones'.

N
)>ir

break'.

'to

See

nawrtak.

See ^^))D pur-tak and fr^S)

shattered,
broken, (skdnddm) 9.28
'

(i/accs^s)"

)N|t

as-sft;a?i

'removing

sickness'.

))^)nr

Mt)vjt

[tabaruntan,

tabarunastanl

skastan,

ruin, destroy, scatter. Pres, 3 sg. r^)^Jt $& 57.10

demolish;
))tf#3-HJ

pres. pass. 3 eg.

Ar.

skastan.

'J>

(skmdd)

rt^V^Jt

(gl.

ftXW

of

30.10;

demolish,

break,

to

xangtnet) 'thoroughly

of ^-t)3 3ti6); 32.4 (gl. f

glos.

tubh
DtfJ-trejt

223 derives

'to injure, hurt'.

tapUhltan* to

^^uve^r?

53.6

(gi.

32.13

(gl.

of

-W^)); 32.10

See the

foil.

ruin,

(caus. of the

t)W

e-j).

make
Av.

&

).

(both

gl.

NP. 4Lr-4j-|y--y^-Nyb.

'to burn';

Sk. *y tup, tuph, tub,

destroy,

corrupt,

pres.

above V.) to cause ruin. Pres. 3

;

taftan, to burn, scorch,

fWtfJU

spoilt

pi.

-*jj

o^lj

fnyu su<^6). np.

of

of

V.

mar,

A6^ ^ft*^6). HP. D a:

(tafsat) 9.11 (gl.

(gl.

word from Av. *y 2ap

spoil, injure,

VfczfJWVt tapahenitan,

))tejt

the

Ir *

'

-V2Jt tapah, 9.32; 11.6 injured, destroyed, corrupted, marred, ruined,

II

9 15,

t^)^< ^_>J

p.t.

shatter,

pi.

^i^UWDt

-^J

hot,

grow

Sk.

y^^

hot,

N ^-

))tc *Jt

(caus.
<^

:c

u:*

taftan).
<J

r* -

ua

p.t.
r

::

and

t&t

warm'.

^^

tacak, flowing, running, issuing, discharging, walking

^t

er)ej

fraj taluk. See the

foil. )l*t

iacare.

(fr.

V.

))\^^t tacitan).

See

94

GLOSSARY
flowing

<SU5t tacisn,

V. ))^r

(fr.

w
tacitan). -*U6

^f

See -H2^J^t y)l) fraj tacismh.

*V*SJQ tacisriihi flowing, flow, running, oozing out.

tacan

(a var.

))^t tacitan, to

WJ

rt**t

^^

of

tacak

ap-tacan.

flow out, exude, discharge,

issue,

(fratacaiti) 65.3; pres. 3

NP. CHlj"

over'.

))^

See

q.v.).

Av.

-^r

pi.

-^f

(apa-tacai) 9.11. Imperat. 1 sg.

pour

68.8 'flowing

See *V^ >y* gar an tacisn and ^J^r )>yn glran tacisn.

of water'.

))C*t

(tacat-apa) 16.8

&

run away,

run,

WZJ (fratacainti)

(avi

walk.

pres.

65.3. p.t. rt^t -*M]

apar tacenl 10.17

taxse)

sg.

shall

tf^t

~^|

2ac.

))rt^t tacenitan (caus. of the above V.), cause

to

run-flow.

pres.

sg.

(fratacaiti) 65.4.

V tar* arrogant, scornful,

haughty,

tar-VUnisnih, and ))^N-t

NP.

tardm.

-H2^r

Abst. n.

insolent,

))^6t

tarmenisniht

tarvenitan.

impudent'.

contemptuous,

proud,

"^^b^Sr

the foil. *^\ot tar-menisrii

(see

overcome, surpass' and tiras

Sk. tri

-'O^LKm

tar-menUan*

tarife

See

overbearing.

AVn.

23.8). Av.

also Sk.

tiras~kri

despise, contemn'.

-WejV

truftar, plunderer, stealer, robber, (tdvis) 29.1

Dk. Vol. 8
'stolen'

p.

404

= 3tf^

thief (Apte

DftWi/M

steal, pres.

-iOr tars, dread, fear,

-~3.iOfO

fear or

awe

p.

(caus. of

24,

p.

awe

548).

11.

(fr.

Av.

- -13 mj)15

V.

&

-")]). See the foil.

s^nV

adj.

-^jWh

cf.

Vedic trpuh,

NP. Et.

tarb 'deceit, fraud'.

'to plunder'),

to thieve,

86.

practise

tarsltan

))tfJ-iM

y^ iras

or

be

'to

OP. & Sk.

tarskay, tarsnkas,

tarskas,

obedient, pious, respectful, devoted,

~^^t

afraid'),

(i.e.

cf.

asi

->

is

(asivaJo) 1.7

read

NP. J&-J"

asa]-,

V^ ras
&

adj.

reverent,

3.1,9; 4.12; 7.1,9; C58.6: Av.

-^^V

n.

NK

<-Or

lit.

conscious of

reverential;

)*

a lai) 46.10. Gl.

oJivan5=Pah. -Htt^ej

-^3-^V

6.6. Ner.

'God-fearing, devout, a devotee', and cSj^-"./

-^-^^V^3-**^^nJ-^-uV

theft,

(tarstd,

1)8J

devotee.

Vr. 9.4;

(all) 31.4; (alls) 33.13; 43.1 (the last having gl. )reAJ^); (aslm) 54.1; (asdis)

-*^^V

V.

truftak

truftakih (Dk. Vol.

rw/* 'theft, robbery',

^j

truftan

hurt an

abs.

8).

$S&

(tdrdfyat) 11.5.

-yf ftrali

NP.

cf.

HP^m

tfJwV

3 sg.

tar&ta), 9.11; 57.18.

-0-w^.uJjc

truftan used with

(gl. of

re))|

39.4 Av. tayd-Vdh. reA

Sk. Diet.

trufteriitan

pilfer,

Mrej'r^

dujltak (Gr.Bd.

9 p. 45l). Z.P.G.
'a

-*tt-*-t!Kr

bhaktisllah*

fear of God,

piety'.

tarskayih* tarskaslh, obedience, devotion, reverence,

respect, veneration, piety, dutiful submission, (asls) 9.3,4,6,7,9,10,12,13

of all

(gl.

-*W)); 28.4: 48.9; (alim) 28.7; 38.2; 43.5; 46.10; 51.21; 68.21; (asdis) 48.8

50.3,9;

-56.3; (asahya) 13.6; 39.5; (asa) 36.4; 45.9; 48.6; 50.5,10; 58.5; (asayasca) 60.2. gl.

-M3-U-"$AM 65.9. ^C^Ui^S

-HJ-U-^uV

Ashi; partnership with devotion.

jjoj,
(

a sis-7iffg*i) 58.1; 71.11 concurrence with

95

GLOSSARY
<^5t

tarmenisn,

(tardmaitim) 33.4.

NftK6t)

-M3sbW

contempt,

scorn,

hate,

tar?nenisnihi

haughtiness, obstinacy, pride,

insolence,

{tardmaitim)

defiance, arrogance, disdain, overbearingness, Ktardmastu) 45.11;

-1WsSr

g i.

pres. 3 sg.

Ktardmanyanta) 45.11.

rtJ*\3t

See

small, tender, soft, (taurundm)

contemptuously

think

to scorn, despise, hate, to be haughty, to

iM iaranahy young,
NP.

60.5.

65.6.

tarmenltan

1)tf^St

the V.

arrogant-proud-over bearing-insolent-defiant. Isee

be

to

v.n.,

tar+))ffiG meruit an
10.8.

3m

gl.

to think

tarum.

Sk.

57.19.

of.

tar 'fresh*.

-nj^LfiiV tarvenisnih, subjection, torment, injury, overcoming, vanquishing (See the foil.

NiWl

V.

nisnih',

-^^>t

-^H.

-'^b^r

See

-n^Wt* -^J

&

overwhelming,

n.

tormentor, injurer. Super. Gir^tfWt

See

most overwhelming.

of;

-^Wr

overcoming,

(tar

+ ))^) vlnitan

-HPJ

lit.,

sg.

(taurvayeni) 9.18.

-^nV

^Jfc^j^o

or

AIW. 640

tur.

taris't,

tar

conquer,

no notice

of,

'to
)^0|J-a^S

p^jfo

foil.

V,

fr.

-V tar

W^O-V

Av. -y

fr.

q.v.

See

52.2.

tarv; Sk.

+venitan

to see':

to overwhelm,

to be

tar-dahisn.

tarist, over, beyond, opposite, aside, outside, (tard) 19.6; 71.16.

= non.Ir.

form'. NP.
\j

the

subdue, overpower.

vanquish,

to overlook: hence,

= Pah.

)te) or

W.

tfJpV.
Sk.

(V + super.

^>

suff.

See

P.P.G. 18.11 Ir.

J ist).

y^tiras.

as, dish, saucer, cup, basin, (tasta) 10.17

littJt

See

-K^r (taurvayeintim)

pres. pt.

gives tar-venitan

Av. tarahUtdm^ Pah.

cf.

Z.P.G. 6.4: Av. tarasca

overlooking, taking

'to see'.)

-HPl bes-tarvenand or behtarvenand.

to look askance, to take

superior to:

lit.,

to look askance: to injure, spoil, harass, torment, torture, pervert,

-^k

'Y iurv or -y
lit.,

subduer,

destroyer,

superior,

{tarahato) 22.24; 25.5;

overcome, prevail over, overwhelm, destroy,

-)^t

apac tarve-

-HP] bes tarvenitar.

\
))^^t tarvenitan,

Imperat. 1

(taurvayama)

<tu^\

-nJ^W -W^

be- tarvenisnih;

apar tarvenisnih*

5H?

tarvenitar, adj.

no notice

&W)

tarvenltan), (tar 9 of vitard) 68.13; Vr. 11.13.

28.6 (gl. ft))W

Vr.

10.2.

Av. -ytas,

Sk. 'y/taks

c^

a j- zohr-baran, a cup or dish which holds the zohr

on

holy

water,

y
(tasta-zaodrcrbarana) Vr. 10,2.
3t

2a& 65.6, strong, powerful, vigorous, sturdy, brave,

ones').

Av. -y

tac.

NP.

&"

of )^ )tf>- A '
,

(gl.

hastan, 'the living

quick motion'.

'in

^S\ takik, strong, powerful, brave, valiant, mighty, doughty, bold, stalwart, courageous,
vigorous, energetic, (taxma) 1.15;

2,15;

(tancistdm) 57.13; (iasaya) Vr. 7.3.

of the strong'.

A v. *y

ac.

NP.

3.17 etc.,

6)ta>Sr

(tanciltd) 9.15.

Super. G'Pitft

^ &st (taxmo tasayfi) Vr. 7.3 'srtongest

& - ^"

96

GLOSSARY

-^3J3t takikih, 65.12 strength, power, hardiness, bravery, vigour, heroism, courage.

t^W

6t

ahvan, the world

tarn

rS^ Itamaman]

ano%

ahum)

(tdm

57.33 even there, also in that place.

-kW)t tana'puhr, 19.7 an inexpiable

Chinvat

bridge

dirhams

79:

p.

118, pi.

gl.

with

sin

(Av.

is

300 stirs

four

of

)\&w )^Ht unpardonably

NP.

Av. pdrdto-tanu, tanu-p9r$6a.

lit.,

(ainiSaJca)'

from crossing the

one

which prevents

sin

a body filled

rS^t

Undl. Ar. p*.

sroso-caranam, See AVn.

sinful, (pdsd-tanvd) 53.9.

Avesta Reader'

sin,

^r6^f

(avat-hyUt) 36.6.

Ir.

The penalty prescribed for such a sin

(puhl).

each, or, 200

tT

(j/a0ra f j/a^ra) 10.7; 30.9; 31.11,12; 46.11,16; 53.7.

(yadra, yadra) 46.16 there where;

fcw

Av. tadra, Sk. tamisra.

31.20.

Uride* there, in that place, in the other world, (adra, adrft) 10.11; 31.12;.

Sr or t6^

45.16.

of darkness,

par

*\/

Jackson:

See

Jjk".

'to

hence

fill'),

'condemned'.

i-MJU^)^ tuxsak,

energetic, diligent, active, assiduous, industrious, persevering, strenuous,

eager, (dwaxsistd) 9.15;

agile, zealous,

Super. &t3 -MJU^t

29.6; 31.10.

NP.

Uaxsdnti) 9.22; (Swaxld)

(Owaxsistdm)

29.2.
))rt>

3-^0^)1

gl.

tnt tuxsitan.

l^i" taxsha.

"^-MJAj-^f

tuxsakih, assiduity, diligence, perseverance, industry, agility,

eagerness, activity, exertion, idwaxsaftha) 33.3; 46.12.

-O-Wt^) and e0A

JrWV3^AjAJ M )P

of

( gl#

Imperat. 2

B g.

tuxsn*

-^S-MJiJ^lt

gl.

^0)^*0). adv. -njtfS-'UU")!

ardour,
44.5

zeal,,
(gl.

of

9.14; 29.5; 51.19. Comp.

31.17.

tuxlnkenitan

))^^3-^JU-)t

)'^U**)t

V.

See

57.13.

(denom.

S-MJU-")^)

of

to

be diligent-assiduoust-agile.

-W3-MJAJ^)t (tancistai) 11.7.

energy,

force,

vigour,

power, might, durableness, persistent

strength,

energy, (utayuiti) 30.7; 33.8; 45.7; 48.6; (tivlsi) 33.12; 34.11; 43.1; 45.10 (the last

two, with

gl.

(kdhrpasca
Again in

V);

48.6;

frbvisisca).

Av.

48.6.

-UO^Jt

(gl.

S^-5 )); 51.7; 55.1; Vr.

11.3 See )*MM )l tj\ karp tuxsn

According to Pah. Av. utayuiti and tlvlsi are synonymous,

utayutxm and tdvisim are both

tubanikiha. Sk. tavisi. N.P.

J^y

gives the corrected reading tuxsisn which

is

tol 'power, vigour'.

not satisfactory at

Wl^-HJw )t tuxsitan* to endeavour, strive, persevere, labour. Av,

Sk. tvaksas 'strength, power'. See S-MJAJ^t
3$)\

tdxmak,
See
SSir

seed,

3o)t<;
_-

ir

tuxsttk

\f

in

Pah.

See

Barth. (AIW. 649)

all.

&waxs, OP. *\f taxs\

& -^S-HJU")*

tuxlukih.

germ, semeo, race, lineage, (cidra) 1.11; 3.13; 4.16; 7.13; 82.3; 58.1;.

hu-tdxmak,

w iO J

tuxsn

'^Vj^lr

3$)t

))t

tan~toxmak\

atas-tdxmak. Av. taoxman:

cf.

$%)P

J )A^

Sk. tdxmah. OP.

gdspand tdxmak and

awwa;NP. *

non.

Ir.^f,.
Kj)f *tZ6an,
50.11

I. n.

power, strength,_Kj)t

mightily,

with capability,

))J

(yarth) 35.7

capably,

able, capable, powerful, effective, mighty,

as

(yntayU) 36.2; (zas^) 43.4; (tavn)

much,

competent,

or, as far as possible.

fit

(see the foil,

word.)

II. adj.,

GLOSSARY

^^^^ J^P*

tuban xvahisnih,

50.5

can,

may) generally accompanies an

)^)3 p))^

Kj1K> 9.8,15; t)5

may

it

))r)B

re^j)t 62.5; 68.8

may

it

oppulent.

t^O

^S^pf

58.6

))\))*V

9,29

-IJO^Ii

^-

See

may

be highly powerful.

(ritayuiti) 34.11; 43.1; 45.10

tos?i.

)r

cf.

NP.

bleness.

^1/

it

possible,

)^lt

NrfcMJ-'tf

9.8;

^^ ^
'

)rc

L,-*

9# 2g;

WW

)^j)t

possible to give

is

him;

he

may

wealthy,

rich,

^pr 6^

(aiwi-

^_\J^ -^J

62.5

34,5.

means,

having

NP. j*>\y

r&v <6^

fit.

9J^n? \tava) 28.4

(the last

am

two having

capable,

-^A^^tO;

gl.

adv.
51.7.

H/.

NP.

repentance, expiation, atonement, compensation, penalty, punishment,

<^J^)J idjisn, 65.11,

)Wlt tbxtan or ))^)?

fine. fr. v.

to jit an

'to expiate,

atone for a

sin,

make amends

compensate'.

for,

Wt TurGn,
nama,

Tur

of

i.e.

Oxus and

or

Turan (turdhya)

Mawra an-Nahr

'land

!tMJ)t tiist, silent,

tusqim
ring,

'still,

quiet,

Anklesaria, text

p.

See the above word.

hushed,

submissive,

P.V. -=*-

vigorous'.

this

vigorous':

word by

So Darm.:

Earth.,

92)A6^ \)^B

used with -M>xtj xamusih

)*p)v* ^.

9 and Vcl. 16

1.

DK.

'silenee'.
p.

87

1.

taciturn.

~^T

Ner. vyavasayi

cf.

rtHJ)t

stood aghast, or were dumb-founded',

469

This land situated between the

beyond the Oxus'.

(See A.I.W. 658)

silent'

meaning assigned to

p.

This refers to the Turan of the Shah-

46.12.

the Jaxartes was latterly associated with the Turks.

^)f turk, 9.10 a Turk, Turanian.

DK.

)^-**^)y

10 abstr. ^rtKj)P.

Vol. 14 p. 77 and Vol. 18

p.

necessaries'.

For the correct

(Antia, text

2 p. 65
1.

1.

7: ^6

p.

remained

'the children

DK. Vol.

Vol. 4 p. 162

43.15. Sk,

resolute, struggling, perseve-

the foil.: KN.

cf.

(tusnU)

r&Hj)t

See Z.A.I. 284.

9:

silent,

^<^J<\6 rtMJ)t

rttJ)t

Dk. Vol. 17

60 and

p.

DK. Vol.

46~ ))rtttJ)t

19 explain in Pah. our passage 43.15.

S-HJ)^ tusak, sustenance, provisions, (avaJdhd) 50.1 (gl. -^6).

13

is

6^1

tubanikih, 60.4, power, strength, capacity, ability, powerfulness, capability, capa-

-MJ)3J^j)r

or,

6>^

able,

'is

)W

J^J'^

'power, strength'.

tubanxk, capable, able, powerful, effective, competent,

tutuy)

supplication,

able to do it; rH3

is

capable,

able,

gl.

)^\)*

n2

-^j)^

NP. )ly

comp.

K])t tuban.

cf.

L- g2g

be possible to do;

j^j)jo tub auk ar 65.14, great, powerful,

form

the

)tW )^pt 4.7;

e.g.

)^j)to

5)W

be able to get up. Av. Sk. >y/ tu.

having

last

rtJJW )^t 31.4

be possible to give;

31.5

inf.,

^)W

-wjj 9.27;

Kjip

9.25; ))r)W

(the

powerful

prayer,

tubanastan, to be able-capable-pow^erful (crd.

JJi^J^JIt

3J^j)r

mighty

effective desire,

(zastaistu) 34.4:

(zastavat) 29.9;

97

NP.

'-Zy

tola

'provisions*

98

GLOSSAEY
M>3^U))\

-*^U)t

tanisnih.

tanisriih or tanavisriih, stretching, holding

(V.

tanitan, q.

))^J)t

u )|

-"WJjr

See

off.

b&

v.)

v
))t

tan, body, person (azdibis) 5.3; 55.1; (tanu) 5

31.22;

33.2;

29.6 Av.

13.2;
(cf.

of

(gl.

damun

)))&

Kt)f

See

^i)

= Pah.

(tanvdm

-^%)

))t

rS^iej

In

-^"HJ

))f

tan-framan embodied command,

1)r

))t-

53.6, the gl. )))&

the

i.e.

))r

Word

))t

the house*,
pi.

time

J^);

^UUF-SC

41.4

-^WJl^-SO); 44,6,8,17; 45.1

^ ^);
-H3<9^-2J
3$)t

))\

49.8; 51.6

(of

God);

the

^fVA

cf.

Dd.

(gl.

Sfe-i

^\

rJ^

(of

Auharmazd

^Utf * *&J

body (which

))V Hi*).

will arise at the

43,3,8,13

))\o

last gl.

(the

of

49,1

(gl,

iu
of

of the

body, (tanvd vdrddrdm) 68.11.

See

and

61

3^

G.A.

Sd.N. Chs.

ch. 97;

(by Chacha)

moisture

'pure

\5

gf/Sft

70-71.

pp.

pure animals and

of

50,74.

afc

DK.

Vol.

9.489"

eses.

life,

tan^vazdvarih, vigour

-*\^jjP $$ft

q.v.

incarnate;

45.7;^ 46.11; 48.1,2;

of plants' in Rivayats.

W^ )^D

tan u jan, body and

))\

n^J)^

or

6^); 51.9; 53.1; 58.7; Vr. 18.2.

of <^U*))

nabUt *Sap

48.9:)^^

Mi^ku s%)^

-HVt^)

-^ ^);

K^ -^W);

of

(gl.

-nnJMr

of

(gl.

vegetables'. See Sd. Bd. ch. 78 5

))t

16.10.

Word

tan tdxmah, 38.5 Sap or juice of plants. See Z.A.L 266; called

or

'the heart'

*&)Z)^ gdspandan tan.

final existence or

tan perolkarih, victory or happiness

))\

person,

Resurrection) 9.26; 28.6 to 8; 30.2,8,9,10; 31.4; 33-5,6; 34.6; 36.2; 40.2,3

of the
of

(gl.

pa sin, the future body,

i.e.

))r))r

prea. p. of

said of Srds). itanwrnadra) 3.20; 4.23: 7.20; 57.0,33 (gl.

)U <a?i-

own

(tanunam)

)\))\

being keeping his body or person, under the control or authority

)WJ w

(ascij) 46.18

31.16 in one's

'in

Sft5

tanan

ian

t?gfc

&

or heart',

a) 46.8; or better here, )^))\

fewriar ow.

(jafeuo) 53.6.

M2j).

own person

$fi 'in one's

))*

^6')

or

etc, (astd* astasia) 12.3; 55,2; iosti)

nr

41.3.

))J

'dwelling').

further glossed

is

70.4, (astintu)

(gayasca astdntnsca) 41.3

body, {tanvd vazdvare) 68.11.

of

an drust-rdbisnih, continuous health

of body,

healthy or vigorous body,

(tanvd-drvatatdm) 68.11.

"))t

itora) gav, an ox, bull, bullock, a cow, cattle; (gaits, glus, gam, etc) 11.1;

32.14; 44.6; 47.3; 68.22.

-"Jit

Ltdral gav
for -U-^3

-nj^
-aj ~jj))p

(?),

gUv

the soul');

and

cf.

P. 33 (Z.A. 3.67).

Azi the

cow Az

65.9.

Yr.

Here

7.4. Ir.

-w ))t

(=

gav. Ar. jy.

tt3 gat;)

gee

^S )^\^ and

-)S $& ii^&-" $

recompense

))V

of the soul.

46.19:
as

is

incorrectly used

'in (its) place.

See

See AIW. 1511.

^j Az

(g-9U l aZ y%) 29.5 (gl.

34.14; (azim gam) 44.6; (gava Azi) 46.19. [^-]

explains gav Az as

celestial

Qfi (gaotca)

gas place' the phrase should be properly read pa gas

g ns

^W_J

-"HP

-*0)t M2J (gatava)

19.8;

Av.

i.e.,

p an

^S

~v ))r

)<Q^

(gam)

'reward for
47.

3~ 29.5

ahmai milde handnti parahum %h.<

.

explains gav Az as the terrestrial and

In Dk. Vol. 14.92

1.

4,

it

is

said about the miracles

99

GLOSSARY
of

with

milk.

its

\&&yW

w ))t gav
5: Bd.

S.B.E.
"*i)^ J

men

Ushidar Mah, that only one young cow (Az) will be sufficient to nourish 1000

-^Mt

evakdat, 19.8;

Ch. 3

48.6, the

Oh. 10 and Ch. 14

18,

the primeval

sole-created ox;

See

ox.

1-5.

gav drafs, a leathern banner, igans drafsd) 10.14. Ner.

tandmand,

A6^1)t

bodily, corporeal, possessed of bodies,

cow-banner'.

'a

(astvaite)

34.14;

^t^))f

pi.

(astvantdm) 31.11; iastvat) 43.16.

-*^))t

form

&

tanim

also -MJOnt

))fc})r -))r))f

(adv.) NP.

^1

draw, stretch, pull

tariutan<> tariitan*

alone, lonely, solitary, apart

singly,

55.7

))J

tan), pres. 1 sg. 6Ut -*Mj (pairi-tanava) 19.7

))r

hu-tan and

))\^

will hold off or

^-5 )t tanglh,

fc

)^))r

pres. p.

remove

Some

S^l^-H ~^~t).

(gl.

^J

P.V.

(evil).

an tanan (tanvdm

)^

~>A*>

6W)

-"Jj

46.8

that

8.8 (Ant.

tangih

10.17
jeft

(i)

(with suffixed pron.

caused by

'distress

(not translated in Pah.) re^J

-V

<j

^^JU^

adv. -"UO-

6);

t--xl>'

Qag]

3 )*

-^3),

-^s )fc

6 delivered from
See

34,7 distressedly.

vitang.

')P)

-*^jgJr J t [Jag libbemamariihl

Ir.

-*w.u

(gl.

nev-delih.

The word

with a stout heart'.

Chinvat Bridge,

cf.,

also,

rtMJ-'O -0-o
(gl.

cf.

)tej

""0^6

^-

f^jp

AVn.
is

52:

r2)6

'he

1.

adj.

acute,

&

Ir.

Ir.

)S)

pointed,

fetter'

62.5

"ytanj.

of

See the

net;.

heart,

MJO-"-" -^

net;

foil.

(gl,

NJ?.

cf.

deliriha

word.

heartedness,

stout

"&}*} -t

Also written

nev-delih

courageously,

generally used for the righteous soul crossing the

2; and p. 87

1.

is

the

gl.

of

-*0^^ hu-axvih

10; Dk. Vol. 14.5

1.

10.

had the presence

of mind';

again

BP tah.

See

**\3~f

(asistd)

9.15;

(Av.

With

9.10 \naire~-mana). 'manly mindedness', which has the

this

gl.:

62.4:~ rtttJ-^ -*3-n3 ))5J

-MJ^

-^ Itagl nev should

itagihl nevih below.

adv. forthwith, speedily, quick, quickly,

cutting,

be read

tang ift abstr. of

5 )t

of ~MJ^ Tios, Av. usi) 'he had the presence of mind.' non.Ir.

be distinguished from
t%z,

Vd. 18.6 where the word

See Dk. Vol. 2.85

havaTdho).
phrase,

e.g.,

q.v* cf.

q.v.).

may

PSt. 48.

nev d&liht 53.1 stoutness

tfi<W^ hu-axvinet,

of

-Mj-n^t

'bond,

it

(azd-bujim)

distress,
-J

con-

(azaTdh)

-^^0-'-**).

Av. ddrdza

the gl. of

is

strong, powerful, sturdy, brave, hardy.

courageousness

t^Utl

strangulatisn,

with Barh. (aIW 742)

or,

This

jfj/i.'

and O^:^" 'draw together, tighten, contract

net;,

who

(man)

want, trouble,

difficulty,

J )t angf 'narrow, contracted, confined, scanty'

Av., Sk. '\/ tanc or

I5t

I exclude)

(Gl. eJiW

I;

-*iw\'); 10.17; 68.13; Vr. 11.13; (sUdra) 34.7 (Ant.

tangih-as

(crd.

take )^))t )^ (tanvdm) as meaning 'towards persons'.

narrowness: anguish, distress, adversity,

lit.

s)

^ J&

finement, captivity, imprisonment, dearth, scarcity, affliction,

Jc

away,

twist, hold of, twirl

off,

71.15.

See

-^))t

tarn, a single thing or being.

[of.

keen,

keenly,

(asista) '30.10;

sharp,

(asiltdm)

vehement,

34.4;

(molu)

100

GLOSSARY
9.23;

53.8;

Yr. 7.3. Jt

^p

rS

up from bed (gL

asuycica) 65,14

(mosiica

asayayn) Yr.

(asao|

11.7; (hiSwat) 19.15; (asit) 44.4; 57.11; 62.4;

quickest

7.3

cf

WW
all at

nevlh, abstr.

C^agfi/j]

ei

-?

fr.

3J-^^ cahlk, 38
lata

(see

-^W

Ir.

Yd. 6.33)

fr.

dcrrin. (-"Xr$ cahar

kan, Sk.

four':

57.13;
taeza,

tfisi,

See P.P.G- 9.10

nevih*

3 of. the well, belonging to a well (adj. of ~Xf^ ccih

)*r~V^ caharin, four-fold (turahe) 11.9

J^r-5

- ^:" - g:'

Av.

cf.

12.

t5t

65.12, vigour, strength, undauntedness, intrepidity,

net;,

bravery, sturdiness, doughtiness.

J:"

(asistam)

6)t^t

Super.

6 J) );

once, rapidly, forthwith 6)*^

NP.

sharpen'.

fco

^-*U^| ^

-jM]

ie^j)r

gfas-as (asito-gatum)

7iac

Jt i2

Jf 3 "ij)j 6wra/c

'

tighri; Op. tigra\ Sk. -\/

the quick.

See

(asayaldha) 57.28; (asayuyrl) Yr. 7.3.

-^-Sf

(asistis) 44.9 quickly. -HJ-tf-^

))i)

62.5 quickly getting

-O-ns

(dwahm)

10.14;

(oSitd)

jn5

khan

used

Av. caiti*

well').

'a

to dig.

)^-Mr^. For the

for

suffix

rm,

i*r

^~*^x cahar- zang, four-footed, a quadruped,

(caSivard zangra)

^).

KrtMJ-^SJ

See

9.18,

see

^l

Av. ca6ward\ Sk. catura. NP. j'-^ non-Ir.

patistan.

B-^^

cflrak,

remedy, cure, succour, help, means, redress,

caram B^^

possibility, Av.
'activity,

PSt. 51.

MW]

(Z.P.G- 29.7) 'redress'

performance'. Arm.

efficiency,

3"^

fr.

LW. carak

carak xvah, 46.2 seek

expedient,

kar

or devise a

Sk. car ana

'to do', cf.

(AGr. 188);

remedy

method,

stratagem,

NP. j^-j^~ See

))v%

3^^

carak gub,

propose-devise a remedy, 9.21,30,32.

-J

tr"r

c )ij $J-^

carak kartUrlh, application

29.8. cf. ))t)B

3-^

carak kartan

29.6.

))r^"Mjw ^-))f^Hju C^ cUstan, cdsitan, to

communicate,

(cinahmi)

Av.

U a ;~^*

"

indicate,

announce, declare'. NP.

12.1,9;

(cismafti)

remedy, applying a remedy (cardkdrdQra)

of a

make

cas\

^^^

taste, teach,

-y cas

Sk.
~

<j

^J-nj^ (cinasU)

^HJ^

cixlnula) 32.8; 49.1

--*Mj

35.6

<Vn^C*

and -y

eat'

1 sg.

44.6;

T)J

(cismaide)

(fravaocama)

(cayascd)

45.5;

(fracinas) 32.5. pres. 3

itMJ^

ildis)

to see,

coles

eUU^ -U

pi.

Yr.

27.7;

70.2.

Pres.

(coi^a*)

46.9;

-<$UU*^

(con.)

31.3; ft5-n^ (lixlnuld,

iciviha) 34.13; [cdist) 45.10; 50.3; (cois) 47.5. pre3. con. 3

r^)W

fJ-nj^s

(pararciwasM) 19.12

it

is

sg.

taught;

(cinas) 19.12,14; 21.1; lpara-cinas*i) 19.13; 20.1,2,3; 21.2.

cffsisn, v.n. [fr. Y.

*2y*o j^^t^ej^-

y^

p.t. 3 sg.

re>UU*'( (caxse) 65.9. tfi)W rttt-^ or

tfflW itttJ"^ -*0j

'to

z^ pres.

-gU^C*

19.12,14; 20.3; (cinas)

(coiwro) 46.18; (citnli) 51.15; tfJ-nj-*^

(calane) 33.13; J

(J

13.5; 35.5; 39.4; 41.1; Yr. 8.2;

12.2,4; (cdist) 51.15; (cindamaide) Yr. 12.4;

3 sg.

"

show, guide, inculcate, impart,

).

))ftMJ^ lastanl to be taught (cdiSaite) 33.2

(gl.

^Jj

))r

101

GLOSSARY

-L

W?J- iy ^ likam-ci casisnih

-^fcJ-Mjw

^ casitar,

J-^

17.42

1.

carp

Zi.

-^-^C*

teacher,

scholar,

mnd

-V

ratih casisnih.

-^3re)

8l).

fat

juicy,,

carw. NP.

^j^

smooth, mild, agreeable, pleasant, savoury, (gacmati) 10.12

soft,

Haoma);

(an epithet of

68.2 (used with

(azuiti)

^j^kmm. LW. carp

siren 'sweet, plessant

)tr--*tl

(azuiti) 16.8; 49.5

Si^t-"

&<*

for pasture,

&<* \ca7Jra?dhacam) Vr. 1.1

NP,

Sir. -\/ car.

l^>-

"

<j

^M

Igl.

A lj^ ~ O a; j^
f

casrusamrutik, (formulae

i:tM^U\j^-2_^

prosperity,

civility,

68.8.

arzSmk, adapted

carak

^&^&-

-^6);

(gl.

Paz.

),

(AGr. 188).

carpih, fatness, agreeableness, softness, smoothness, mildness,

-*\32J-^

the

in

-^.-Mj-^-" a -casUar [Dk, Vol.

(Ant.

casitar

instructor, preceptor, preacher,

most a teacher; who instructs

G)r)"i^-Mj-"^ (casa'nasca) 13.3

See

best way.

student,

learner,

Super

doctor.

^VMJ-^

&

-^^SIK*

Sec

teaching, instruction, saying, admonition, inculcation.

*M3<^j-MJ-^ casihiih,

"

Oa

fit

'

0?"

(caVra?dhac) 71*9.

for grazing

carafe

grazing, pasturing'.

pi.

Av.

or verses) to be recited four times,

(caOrusamruta)

Av cadrii+a+mruta..

28.0 etc.

.SFZfJVM^switJVJW* casrusut'ak, one-fourth, fourth part, (cadriisam) 19.7.

)^

cigdn.

ikaOa, kada) 43.7

(cidona) 44.20;

4'j^r.

II.

when, as
-

6)

<6

it

)^X

.t)^

what kind,

Inter, how, like what, of

I.

as,

such

as,

29.9-*^^
just,

like,

were, (yada, y ad ana)

(yahmi)

(yadn)

19.19

(kat)

16.10;

71.16;

)^)^

9.%',

)^

3S

)^c

just

35.2;

as,

(kacla)

+ Av. gaona. NP.

namely,

-*U)^

because,

since,

(hyat) 15.3; 56.1.2; Vr. 9.7;

(c5ii) 12.5,6 as said;

(yaSa) 58.5.

ci

29.9.

whereas,

etc.,

e,** )*X*

44.9,18; 46.1; 50.2; 65.9; (ha) 44.8; 70.5; (kudra) 65.9.

(feaCdff]i/at?5)

adv.

manner,

what

in

(ya) 46.9;

)UJ* with suffixed pron.:

(t/a0a) 11.7

)^6W^

Vr. 11.19.

(#a0a) 68.19.

^-^^

cihrak, face, countenance, appearance, aspect,

gospand cihrak.

mark,

origin, source, nature, essence,

clear, bright'.

NP.

jJ{o^x - jjfo)^^ cih-vitarak, [Darm. reads c\hn-vatarg\ Hosang reads cyavaiargl.

The

sign.

See Sr-*V^

^)t)-^%

Chinvat bridge which the souls

day after death.

puhh

cinwat
-3

)^

land,

I.

adv., as"

of'

(cinvatZ-pdrdtu)

Av. ci@ra\

Sk. citra

the dead have to cross on the

19.6;

46.10,11;

51.18;

dawn

71.16.

of the

See

^)V tt^

Paz. candor.

Inter,

how much, how many, how

much

a3, as

long

a3,

long, (cvantdm) 19.20;

much, many, some,

several, so

20.4.

II. adj.

-HP)<

(yavaiti)

19.7;

71.15;

avavacZ carcd (avat...hyat) 31.6 as

-^...^

much

as,

so

(yavat...avat)

much.

NP.

and

many, (yat) 19.7; (yaOa)

19.7; 65,3; 71.15; (yavat) 28.4; 34.9; 43.9; (hyat) 31.6; 43.8; (ya) 35.7; (a of
57.6.

fourth

a:^r

28.4.

cf.

axsnu)

-'K*

-^

GLOSSARY

102

cer, brave, courageous* heroic, valiant, strong,

2.14,15;

4.20;

3.17;

7.17; Vr. 1.7.

22.27

-*^^

43.16; 65.12.

pi.

(ugrahfca)

^^3J^

fc

See

\i>U- k U*'^ -"K^DC*

-* A,

^j-3-"^VJ

of -**'^ii(^

1.15; 3.17; 4.20

here
V

vispaya sacatca
V

Vr. 8.1 gives the correct

may

(cina

asat-cit) 29.6;

(cii of

be rightly changed to

cikUmci: See Salemann, MPGr.

cikUmci.
sparaisft?) 43.16.

cikamci pahrdmih^ any excellence whatever, (cica vahista) 12,1; 47.5.

-^S^

-^rL'^J^J -""^S

Av.

1.15

1.18; 3.22; 4.6,24; 7.22

cikamci awzunikih, any increase whatever, (cisca

-"O&^-trit) -^S'-SJCS;

-^-njV^re^

8.1

-**<^a Ai<* (c^a?s3-^ foarvispic

72 for an interpretation

Vr.

vispayrsd. catca*

-M3 !)?%

50.1; (caca)

hence with Barth.

reading catca\

p.

(cahya)

30.6;

(ugra)

-***^3J^ cikfimcl, what, any whatever, whichever, whoever,

of daevaciwa)

victorious,

K^ (ugranam)

NP. iSj-^

heroism, bravery.

cri7i 65.12,

8.1;

(^S

Q^^ykar. NP. j^ - j^

Av. cirya (Aog.

23.4.

gl.

7.17,26;

6.13,14;

triumphant,

ciMmci patixsaih, any

authority whatever, (cahya xsayada) 48.9.

cikamci casismhi teaching of whatever sort, (cicasano) 10.18.

^ cikamci

S7iaye?iitar, propitiator in any

^ii^ cikamci snayisn

way whatever,

(cixsnusd) 43.15.

any way whatever*

v.n. to be propitiated in

(cixsnasd)

45.9.
^6

-"^S^
-***$%$

^)V

cikamci~mar,

%<$)$

*x) [Za

-MJ-5

6^

the Chinvat Bridge,

t2J^ cinwat puhl,

cih-vitarak.

-MJ-5

-"

-t) [Za

any number whatever, (caJca) Vr.

of

See AVn.

msJ n

Teas,

ma

ftas.

^=*-

mindavawl

?ie

gl.

128

9.23

(gl.

38.5;

-"^-^
-MJiW

34.7

ces, nothing, (naecit) 32.7.

bountiful,

(arddra) 43.3

thou bountiful';
rtHJ rUt

*fJ-*3 ftHJ

Vr.

See

7.1.

-V^O^

6^6

58.5

))j

-)

(naecis)

43.13.

(naecis)

43.6

See

in

no

rat

husband,

guardian or provider

(raba)

of a family,

-mj).

liberal,

ra>

'be

mar and

-6

gl. 66.

(naecim)

'no one, none,

pdratum)

(cenuaio

& Hos Vd.

itMJ rffS (a transcription of Av. raa),

-HW-J-^

See

See ~^6>6 i^^ ui mindavamih) nest cesih.

wise.

rtHJ

8.1.

mar-cikamci.

charitable,

50.4;
*=i6^

rW

&6^

generous,

rW

(raiii)

.(rai^i) 40.4.

benevolent,

40.1;_/r^

Sk. rati

(ratayd)

rW

33.7;

(ratdis)

(rUTdhaTdhoi) 28.8

willing to give'. See

rW

V)i)

xvahisnih, prayer for bounty, desire for charity (arddrsng isya) 48.8.

dahisn giving

of

bounty, (radaTdha) 46.13.

rtW ra dahisnih, bountiful giving, (rtida&hd) 7.24; 45.7; 46.17.

rai7i, charity, liberality, liberal gift, generosity,

tion, offering, (raiti)

bountifulness, benevolence,

obla-

19 16; 29.11; 60.5; 65.9; (ratam) 33.14; (araira) 34.7; 46.9,16.

103

GLOSSARY
Gl.

^rW

QW) &G

J c^MJ^

51.6;

12.3;

&yv

. .

wound

-*OrW

-^W^

the liberality or act

-MJiird^ -"OrtKj rSi?i hangar tlkih consummation

(rarasT/cm)

charity,

of

-^rW

See -njrW-" arS^ifc and

(rZrdsyeinti) 47.4.

-*W (r3da*)

(ratam...dadmti) 33.14; T^npo

32.11;

V)il fraj' rUtih.

bounty, perfection of charity* (rSMi

of

...hankdrdQdm) 19.16*

-^rW

SU-M3

ra^i/i

dahiln, giving

of liberality (raddyitl) 33.2.

-HJrW ra^/i kartar, producer

J-^ro)^

bounty, (rUnyo-skdrdtlm) 44.6; 47.3.

of

-^y-^Pts -nSftK) ratih kartarih, production of bounty, (r&nyd-skdrdtim) 50.2.

(denom.

))!W)0 rat'eniian

bounty, bestow charity,

offer

of itKj),

W W

(fra-rahi) Introd. 5; (fra vdrdndyUi) Vr.

3 sg.

iWW

46.17; pres. 3

pi.

4.2.

19.16;

6W0

pres. 1 sg.

*0|

pres. 1 sg. (gl.) S^rtHJ

J)i)

7-24; pres.

-^

29.9. pp.
~^)J

rt^rW

zohr being offered (r&tUbyo zaoQrabyd) 16.1,2.

^^

razenisn

QaZal
(See

-^U^

))^^

raze nit an 'adjust, regulate], regulating, regulation, arrang-

See ^LSif^ ^j))3 kunisn razenisn

orderly arrangement, (razilta) 33.1.

ing,

-td)-ti

[fr. v.

up, aloft, on, high, exalted (as-uz) 3.3;

m2,

P.P.G.

Paz.

9-4 etc.

cf.

NP.

Syn.

-)^

lifting

up,

Ir.

ul.

18.7).

H^U^

-t)-^l

-l-) [JaZ^l

wl uzisnih

V.

[fr.

))?-<!.

or

))tf:c^

raising up, iuzirMdyai) 43.12.

KWO

[ZaZa yehebuntl ul dfit, pp.

~t)~x)

ing to proper rites),

25

ftttj^);

is

-tM

daU

ul

&

(uzdnta) 3.3; 7.3; 22.1,2,20; 24.1,2,7; 25.2 (the

Ner.

66.1.

racitam

ndma?dha asai uzdatazzV&h.

rH3

uplifted; piously prepared

lit.,

50 n.

Z.A.I.

'prerared'.

-^-W-^

S))fV -&-)

offered (accordof Y. '22,24,

gl.

14.

12.3; Av.

cf.

K ^"W.

pp. offered piously, (uzdata) 22.1,20,21;

24,6; 25,1.

W/'J ^Hi

See

ul-dat.

-h^U&) -$-$ iti-varzihiih, reversing what

repentance (uzvanz&i) Vr. 20.2.

-wShJ)

{.lalffihl

50,4; -W-0

every way, always.

50.6
of

52:

-*^^jaj-)o
42.1.

^S

))2J

-U"t)

))i)

Vr. 1.5,9

O-^*

(%#

atonement,

repentance).

)W

(us) 57.25
34.12*.

on account

of,

from on

high.

43.3; 51.13; 53.2;

through:^

J^

See -O-u rJO dat-ras.

-^rerUWlO;

t^J-il)

-*\3-^)

expiation,

62.1 under all conditions, under any circumstances, in

-A3-0 ras^astilniliy firm establishment

(gl.

+ i)

way, mode, manner, ipadan) 31.9; 33-5;

68.13; (adva-ndm) 34.13; 44.3.

"^W^

5*^ (Av. paiti

ulih* height, loftiness, exaltation.

-U-t) ras, road, path,

(a-paidi)

(cf.

annulment,

done;

is

(rasant) 52.1,3

JV. "^J*" Z.A.I.

of

(better

the
-A

path-mode "manner,

\5^J^

-W

(raidhn sioi)

ras astisnih,

q.v.)

P.V.

1.340.

rUsan ham-rasisnihi reunion-meeting

of the roads,

\pa6am hanjaman 7!)

104

GLOSSARY

-H^ujk-

^--6 rasan

ft^K

jvit-rdbisnih, branching

off

ways, forkings of the paths,

of the

(pad am vicar ana) 42.1.

&

rast, adj.

t13""t)

adv. true, correct, just, righteous, upright; even, alike, equal. Av. rasta;

OP. ralta; Sk. rUddha (drdluxha) 9.25

U^s)

30.3,6; 44.1-19; 48.9; 49.6; 51.5;

44.19;

(drdlva) 28.6

(araJt/a) 40.4;

44.9;

29.3;

(asa) 43.2

51.5,11;

48.12; 51.1

(asi)

43.4,12; (razista) Yr. 7.2 (better B$$*J razistak q.v.)

rO

ras rai, a just spiritual guide, (drds ratum) 51.5.

|^)-iii

^^ $$-&

ras

living with righteousness, (drdl$-jyoi) 29.5

zivisv-,

tf^

(gl.

-*V3^"i5

))t');

539.
-Mi'^Vj^ ^15~tj ras zivisnih, just-righteous-upright living, (drdzitcam) 48.9; (drdzgrjil) 50.2.

)^J r^~^ rasi saxvan,

3"^

rast-dahak,

r^5~tl;

<V))3

truthful words, (drdsvais uxftais) 28.6.

n. just giver or, adj.

^5 o ras kunisn,

rast-dak, created truthful, (arsdatd) 9.16.

adj. of truthful deeds

(ars-si/ao0na) 19.17.

*H5t6 f^5~li

ras [raifo/a3 sazva7i> truthful words, (uaca arswjeSa) Vi*. 7.1.

<^d

rast

iti?~ii'

m^nisn,

mana?3ha) 19.17.

adj. rightly thinking, iars

$$-$ rast [gabra] mart, an upright man (drdzuxMi na)

See

44.19.

J^P

-^ej-^j

veh mart.
^Ul> i^5~b

rast gdbisn,

vaxs) 8.1;

(arsttajSaTie

veracious,

true,

(ars2*fl38a t?Sco)

(arsiixbdm vacim) 7.26;

true'speaking,

candid,

10.18;

vUgMibyo) 16.1,2;

(arsuxSaeioz/as ca

(arsvacaTdha) 19.17; (drdl vacn) 49.9; (arsuxbo vaxs) 60.5; (v3cd

(arsuxba) Vr. 13.1.J^U]>

mca) Yr.

W
-^r

J)-tii

12.3.

(arsuxbaeibyasca vaghnbyd) Yr.

Super. 6)*^^ $$-Xj (arlvalastdma) 13.3; Yr.

6.1

(arswa;8ana-

3.1.

rasi go/*, truly spoken, (arsuxha) Yr. 20.1.

$$-W ras gdftar,

-Lro^
"*^l$13~"tt

$2^

arsuxba) 71.10;

_^ 3

a true speaker, truth-speaker

(ms-vac?) 31.12

(gl.

-w 6^),

Ant.

[&a^6ff] drog gdftar, q.v.

rastih, truth, justice, uprightness, veracity, correctness, regularity, righteousness

(asa) 20.3

w ^

45.8; 46.17; 48.3; 49.1,2. gl.

-*\5f^-t)

-^i^-&

-n^tf^

(gl. of

(asayhm Mazdam Ahurdm) 45.8; (asU

Ahurd) 48.3; (ala Mazda) 49.1

(all

1.7; 3.9

Mazda Ahuro)

w
the four have -$\^

4.12; 7.9.

46-17; (asa

as gl.) adv. -"UOtfiHi)

44.9; 51.1 truely, justly, correctly, equitably.

-^ftj^-tt rayenitar, [fr. foil.
32.1

(gl.

^)cf. NP.

Y.

))ri}w-)], leader,

conductor, manager, director, promoter*

llj.

))&W~ij raylnltaiu impel, advance, move, urge, lead, manage,

mote cf. NP. O

a,

b O^IjJl) ^31

^JcP ramisn, delight, pleasure,

joy, happiness,

'lead out or forth'. (See the

Av.

ramam=l &h.

delight

to

me.

-^ttHJ-5-*];

propagate,

pro-

above word).

enjoyment, gratification. Sk. rama. (ramayat)

10.1; (rafnaidh) 15.1; 58.7: (rafdbra) 28.1,3

J

conduct,

(rapant) 34.4

33.13; 54.1; (ramam)

(rama)

35.4;

6^J^

29.10

[53.8;

(rafebrem)

46.2

105

GLOSSARY
6^-*^ ^J^P ramisn xvarum, genius

(rnman

food; enjoyment of food

25.4; 66.2; 68.15; Vr.

'having good

fK5

meadows

of the

Yazad who gives flavour to the

xvfistra) 1.3; 2.8; 3.5; 4.8; 6.2; 7.5; 16-5; 22.23;

Ner.

1.7.

atmosphere

aSvada.

xvastra

Av.

&-"<;) zzhu-vastm

(Pah.

or pasture-lands', fit. Ir. 2.187.

*S&* ramisn dat, joy-giving, delightful, charming* pleasant, (rama-da) 47.3.

^Uy6 ^Ucr ramisn manisn, joyful habitation, \ramd~siti) 68.14.

^LKcr ramenisn,

(fr.

ramlnltar,

**&Kcr

V.

))^^

giver

of

gladdening (rafhio) 28.6.

q.v.),

(rapant) 28.2;

gladdener,

joy,

-^!^

(rafdbrai) 46.12; Se|> -^ftx>- a-ramemffir;

)
~X!T* $S%Q ramenitarih*
j

joy,

(rafdbra) 51.20; (raphi)

))&J>cr

ramenltan, give

merriment,

51.18 gl.

-^i*^

41.4;

(with the suffixed pron. -*U

tfJ^

1.1.

-^^

gl.

-MJ-^-^ 10.1T

).

apEc astisnih,

withholding,

(paitistaiti) 16.8. See -n*flJ))J

-^i^!^)-"

43.14;

joy, please, gladden, rejoice, satisfy.

^*<V llexvarl apftc, back, behind, afterward, again, anew, (paiti) 16.8

-^^j

(rafend)

46.12.

pers. 1 sg. 6*\cr (rafdnd hy'sm) 43.8; pres. 3 sg.

-*O^Ji5u

40.3;

3$3 kamak-ramenitar*

41,4; (rafnahe)

(rapiois)

(rafnaTdho)

70.1;

apac astenitar,

(fr,

-^

resistance, repression, expulsion

offering

apUc astisnih.

V. ))tf^w astmitan) one

who

offers

resistance,

resister, withholder {paitistaiti} 60.4,

-MJ^U>^f -m*0

apac tarvenisnih, driving away, expelling, putting

to

destruction*

flight,

ruin, annihilation, (paiti- tar dti) 16.8; 68.8.

-^<y UexvUr yehamtunisnihl apac rasisnih,

*O^j)}f-0

coming back;

return,

return

home, (paiti-ajadrdm) 42.6.

1^*0 [lexvar sadkuntar) apac dritar, a tearer, torturer, narrower (ddrdl) 29.1

-^t<=))$M3
-

(gl.

$d)W) -)\ i^-Wi

^<y apac

-*tf^UW)
-*\3<^j)).&

-^0

tl).

nasenisnih, destruction, annihilation, (paitis-capti) 16.8; 68.8.

[lexvar yekavimuriisnih]

expulsion, (paitistaiti) Vr. 20.2.

"^53^ ranakihf
affliction,

-k"rH3 "*V3Sy

U^-"
^"fctfiV

See

lit.

(fr,

expulsion, warding

apac astisnih, withstanding,

See -^^Utf}}-"
off,

V. NrtJW^ or Nrt^):

holding

See the

-^y apac

off,

& -VS^-" aranakih.

ranakih datar, one who doe3 injury (Darm.): (uruddyata) 44.20; (used with
a- stub (anmdns)

= unconf ounded).

-Wk^

Ner. avyapftra dfitribhyat.

wrong

raotia) 1.22

away pushes

away,

68.13

(gl);

V)i) frttj ranenitar.

))fcmy))$y#V rUnakenitan, ranenitan*

or

astisnih.

hindering, removal; injury, harm*

foil;

ranenitar, impelling, impeller, one who drives

harm

resistance, repression*

lit.

cause to move, drive away,

(to a person), to offend, give offence, pres. 3 sg.

expel;

to

do

ft^3^ -*Mj \av5uru-

have offended. -*"t6^ \JS3^ -*0| (avfiaruraoha) 1.21 have offended. P.V.

106

GLOSSARY

^^

3)#a
J

-^J^ej

(wrSraosi)

'has

9.11

drives out with injury ok harm.

51.12

randa

gushed'

flowed,

expulsion';

))&'

and

j^j)

of

'expulsion

u^'b

or removal'.

iraxikl dur, far

J-*tjMj)

remote, distant, away, (dura) 34.8; 42,6; 57.14.

oft'.,

the heart
r^gJj^'

v^

nHv

a#fl 'conscience'].

V.

(fr

^6)

[cf.

-^ dU.

Ir.

raj tan

)^

.jrJ-f^-

J,

Ar.

)^6

35

ft^o

"HJ-**

))t'~ here

M3&5j- -^ [tag libbaniamamhl

'

Ner, akrdsyanti.

ravlnd

reads

rdio^nd

(cf.

proceeds,

See -^r^o ~^t' pas raftftr,

Vd, 18.ll).

ruftan\
i.e.

Sk.

(gl.

5fWm )^))~

Darm.

feat/a* *i) 11.1.

(Z.A.I. 109)

Un. Horn.

howl, wail').

cry,

r?s

(zavaiti) 11.1

rttfJ-*

-^

Pres. 3 pi.

e&,

pres. 3 sg.

to wail.

lit.

(fr.

bewsil,

who

one

'to go),

raftar; -^\i) J -^j^j pjs rafter.

fw/ifla (?), to curse:

Yt. p,

(ar$m~ piBwa)

4.9; 6.3; 7.6; 9.11;

bdrdzantdm) 22.4; 57.4; 70.7; 71.24 (said

bdrdzaiti) 24.4, (rateulca bdrdzato) Vr. 9.6

Vr. 1.6;

See )^&f) ratihan.

9.7:

ra xvatay,

(ratirxsadra)

t^-H3
re)

(gl.

-i6^r)

-*"l<^

))J

(gl.

-^

f^-^TU

t);

re)

t^j

-^S

mas

S)Jre;),

^)

))J,J-"^);

<-).

ratomandih,

(raBwaeca

(mfeam)

71-3;

ra.

55.1,5;

dsmurt, pp. having recognised the authority

r^W-^Jj)^

>^

pi,

^^

**)

docile, tractable

i.e.

71.11,18;

Vr.

3.4

(gl.

ll.i.

See -*\*fcAgU?

ratdmand, possessing a Rat or

-M3A6^re)

See

(gl.

-^

^i'^);

Auharmazd) J^Jj

of

ruled by a Rat (master), controlled by a Rat

54.2

2.4; 3.6;

44.5.

rat, master, head, spiritual chief, (ratu) 1.3,4,5,7,8,10 etc., 33,1 (gl.

(rat urn

83:

curse'.

)'&&&-' Kil^iM Rapltwln, Rapiswln, mid'day, noon-tide, (RapiSioina) 1.4,20;

rtD^gU^

of

rS^jp (zdrddaca manawhaca)' 31.12

the state of lhe heart, see

deZifo,

Mt^ciP

-W&3 t?W fraj

-**-\o^ re^

(gl,

dxlih.

^M Vs l} J raftUr

ntej-

and mind.

conoience)

(i.e.,

Iii66amamamh]

~^tjJj^

2Hi

gi.

32.4.

ilibbarnaman] deh heart, (zdrddu) 31.12:

f^JJ-^

re)

-^Hi));

-n5#^

tf^tf^

^'b(caus.

cf.

.^^h

'ejected, driven away';

)*>)*)

(gl.

48.10 cause expulsion of protection,

(urUpayeinti)

ai|^

(>*Jfjj-

(araohat)

spiritual

of

a Rat (ratus mdrdta) 19.17

ratihan dsmiirisnih.

<;4Jre>

spiritual chief, (ratumat) 19.8

mastership,

chieftainship or

SVJW" ^
1

(gl.

(ratumat)

Vr.

jJJr^i*).
1.5;

2,7;

14.3; (ratus) Vr. 10.2.

""^^^eJ

re)

ra

franamisnih,

adoration of the Rat,

(ratu-friti) 3.4; 4.1,3; 7.4; 22.3,22;

Vr. 4.2

rxOj

(gl.

BW^&J&j

^p-s-ns); Vr.
Siejre) rei'-lsj

24.3,8;

25.3;

glorification of the spiritual chief,

55.4

(gl.

o)^) ^J 5J ^jg);

71.3;

9.6,7; 11.20; 12.5.

s)ew Eatpdk barzat

(radwd-bdrdzatd) 1.17; 3.19: 4.22; 7.19.

gl.

(barzjt. blrzatl great master or lord

^j 3)W

Vr. 9.6

(gl.

of

-^J

SfiJ).

GLOSSARY

107

For Av. Ea6wo bdrezato, 2.17 and 6,16 give ratvo vispe mazilta

-V$ Z,A.I.
-JO^S-^U-^rS)

Vr,

Z)*^ *

i)

17.

Batpeskarih, the function

See

3.1.

= Pah.

Nir.

156

f.

13 his

1.

RaQwx

of a .Ra&flisftar or

function

mix

to

is

er Raspi, (ra@wiskara)

Haoma

the

with the milk

(gava) and to divide the zaodra thus prepared.

*Vro ratih,

ritual time, chieftainship, ritual regulation, authority, lordship,

lit.

iratu) 9.1

(gl.

-U-HJ);

14.3; 17-19; 19.5,18; 27.1; 29.6

(radwam) 1.17;

12.1; (radoiya) Vr. 4.1,2;

guruta

7.4,19. Ner.

)^-n3 w

ratih);

6<^

-"^ro'

(ratum Ahurd) 31.2

(paiti ratutrX at the proper time, 2.18;

-^

35.1;

54.2.

~W)

adv.

JK6 v );

VJ

(see -*Uf*)

4.1,3,22;

-"6^ Auharmazd

19.5 chieftainship of the Gathas;

59.29

6.20;

Introd.

(ra^is)

Vr. 4.1; 11.21;

Jrt*-^);

last

3.4 (the gl, of

(raBwam gUSanam)

-^5r)

(gl.

headship,

-H2r^^ apar

(see

-^

ratih);

(gl.-^UO^^j)

'regularly',

{ratum

44.16

15

6^*
gl.
lfb.

acceptable to the Rat.; (rcJwyam) Vr. 11.19.

-^U-Mj^ct:

-H3rt) raii/i

casisnihs instruction

-*\3^U0 -n3r; ra^i/i rasisnih,

better

of

Ratu-ship,

cildi)

See the

girismh:

-"O^Vj-13 -er) raiF/i

-0^jJi3 -njr?) raii?t girisnih, possession or appropriation of Ratu~shlp

V.
-SJit)

See ^^US-4J

4.1.

-H^-^J^

1^3Jr)

See vQjgJ^

r)

i.e.

(i8fl)

rSStc

^ftXJ-W

(jas

<?ro^

65.6;
)

)^2.r)

the chiefs of the

gdr&nW

\ra6wya
>

5^ apar

-~V3^vjj.15

(raBwam)

word.

foil.

girisnih.

71.1.

authority

of the

Rat; homage or

of a

iraSiuam framdrdtis)

creation

71.

1.

ra dsmurt.

llitamamanl aetar, here,

60.4;

pi.

ratikUn olmurisnlhi recognition

invocation of the Rat3,

ro^re)

apar rasismhi better

belonging to the Ratu:

ratffc,

6^

)) ?

(gl.

in this place (8a. iSS, i$a) 5.1

(ihatca) 57.83; SU-*tf

\l M

^re) 28.2 Ir.

ratestar, a warrior,

rS^^e)

)^ (i$ra)

(iyadaca) 35.2; (yadaca) 68.20;

aetar.

^-"ithU-W

pi.

C^^)

10.1 etc.

Vr.

iradaestar)

See

3.5.

-^it,Hj-r&-*'

artestar.
-J}--i*rtttJ J r)

X^Bagh,
""^

rateltarihi warriorship, (raOaest&rem) Vr.

the city of Ragha, Rhages (ragft, mji) 19.18. Z.A.I. 170:

ras,

energy,

(drdde)

1.14;

3.16;

'energy', cf.

iJ)W

?W

DK.

^J))^5; also

According to the
called

5.233

^-^yH^

DK.
spihr.

1.

4.19;

7.16 Ner. cittam

*b~ cf. Vr. 9.4: Av.

:
"^ ^ t^ ^'
12
-*MJ

thought'. Mills: 'honesty': P.V.

is

3.2.

f>:.U

dreti,

is

the proper Avesta name,

It is the source of light

of the material existence.

See the next word.

i.e.

Sk.

^3 "^

DK. 3.143; DK., 6.309; DK. 8.388

"^

'thought'. Darm.: 'good

1.

1; 392

but in

of the sun,

rU=Pah,

-W)S

^D^JHJ

._/

1.

18; 400

17.

1.

ordinary parlance,

moon and

stars

it

and

108

GLOSSARY

"w

-ty^U^w

ras astismhi continuance or existence

3.14; 4.19; 7.16. For the

DK.

-^U^-" ^T^

14.30 gives

-^^Jf^

**

same word,

of the correct *V<SJ$fr-M

-v\ Ner.

and

Pah.

but

these

existence',

J)^P-^ permanence of glory of Asisvang

5J-t)

of light, (rasasta't) 1.16;

-n:SV^-" -0-^ fc^SUtfS*-" -w\

52.1,3 has

'gl rious

energy or

of

Riv.

:~

139.15

two are variants

good thought',

cittasthiti 'the state of being in

or cakrasthiti.

S\&-> rlptak, a criminal, a wicked person (irixta) 32.7; 44.2

krurakarmakrtam, and nrsamsat

papakaritara'.

DK.

cf.

^Uiv rasisn, approach,

65t^U*-*-)

-<^UiO

arrival,

rasismh:

nj^U^JW 6^6

better
spill,

(frazgharaiti) 65.4;

3S5-^

satyaya
SVJ->

(i.e.

p.t.

rKV

^)J

Rasnu

common

See

71.

gl.

^__]3
))f))t-0).

girisnih and

ratlh

(gl. Bi))B

NP.

cf*

the

<-*!.

W)Z)

-y/'rfc.

raexna) 32.11
Ner.

wealth).

spiritual

i.e.

sg: tf#P

'inheritance'.

-3j*

1.7; 2.7; 3.9; 4.12; 6.6; 7.9; 16.5; 65.12;

the just, (rasnu)

last,

-^B

pres. 3

re~c).

iraexnaidhd,

inheritance,

first

^LM rasn-zivmisn, righteous living (rasnU, jvas)

stands for

46.5. cf.

DK.

'bright').

18.30

1.

6.

rasnoih, 1.7; 3.9; 4.12; 7.9 Being called Rashnu.

"^lP llisna] huzvan

2$

form ty

he reads Rain for rexn),

70.3; Vr. 11.5; Vr. 16.1 (in the

-MJ)*-M

-^rZ)

65.10 v 'y/'raec, Sk.

material wealth); 34.7

i.e.

rasna, the ^azad

^VJ<5^

-^^Ai*

diffuse, flow, infuse (crd.

rextu property, inherised wealth, heritage,

(gl.

(jaghmustdma)

See

Ner.

riptakih 'crime'. Z.A.I. 238.

rasitan arrive, reach, come'. non-Ir.

girisnih:

).

apar girisnih. non-Ir. -^SU)t-SO.

))rft^ rextan, to pour,

)^J

H^*-*- ^

-^^J^

Y. 44 respectively, with the

^S^tSV

attainment,

coming,

vas ranj rasisntum (V.

&

Y. 32

in

12.57 and 13.7,27

both -^3-0-*))

of

(gl.

ramak, herd,

(Var.) 11.5

See

*fiJ-<-&J(vadwa) 62.9; Vr. 19.2

(A.i.W.
35

1792)
of

huramak]

suggests har

Vr. 19.2.
35 -~vZ)

pi.

Isinti] huzvfin.

mass, troop, company. Av. -y/

collection,

flock,

W5^J

gl.

ramak:

35 1.4,5.7 etc. 35 BS

non-Ir.

K3S (vadwanam,

freh ramak

35 63

^ = Ir.

ram

'rest, repose'.

{haurva fsavd)

an

)^

bm

ramak\

*5-k)

58.6. Barth.

(read as har),

va6wfi) 1.6; 2.6; 3.8; 4.11; 6.5;

vir-ramak

NP.

but

cf.

7.8 See

B^

3s tfJW drws

ramak.

-H^W-^J

))f))ft}5

Ar.

35

ramak fraxvenitar,

[mmUMwfan] awgantan,
(j-j); prcs.

furthering

the

throw, cast, hurl,

flocks,

fraftanam) 65.1

(t>a$to5

fling, lay clown, (ir.

(gl.

Mf^iP awgantan*

1 sg. #)J5 (ntre) 10.17; pres. 3 sg. t^J))^ 47.4; pres. 3 pi. J ))i^6 -*n.

32.11;- 47.4. See l))^6 V)J fraj [ramituntl artgant.

^J^

roftSfc,

going, progressive, continuous, current.

going, propagate,

make

current, pres.

of $^-0-*lA); pres. 3 sg. or pi:

1 sg.

))\)B

G)*W)

&)W) _^

or

B^jv or

^]^
#)V)

Mt

)^) B^v

43.11

S^t))\ 44.9

12.8

(gl.

B^

9.4; 19.3; 28.7

of

(gl.

set
(gl.

of

GLOSSARY
rtJ)U*0 <^-5 -^)~w ); 31.1; 53.9; p.t. t)B

-"M

\
29.11; lfc)W

)l*)3

**JM 19.12

it

109

*"|^ 57.24

set going.

is

t*0-H3 3^1

n ro&afe daftisw, causing progress or advancement, (zarzda)

^O^U-*\ 3

\
5^| n rdbak dahisnih

31.1.

propagation,

continuation, circulation,

currencyi

giving

t)W -*Oi 3^|M

of rv^J)\

(gl.

advancement, (zarzdaiti) 22.25; 25.6; 43.11.

-M^*M^ robakih, 48.10 propagation, currency, circulation, advancement.

)*t\

v rubant soul,

(urvan) 1.2,18 etc

spirit,

<^1 ^ dtrt;o%o) Vr.

lWJ?j^ rubUn

C^) ^ (urunasca~, urunaeca) 42.4; 62.6:

KJ^ <&)VW gospandUn

11.6. See

ddst, 55.3 friend of the soul

of -nj&)r).

(gl.

_^UJ^ rdbisn, 51.12, progress, motion, movement, a going, a walk

cf.

NP.

-^UJM

V.

(fr.

))tp

rajtan).

jj^jJ way, mode, manner.

(the Av. fern. suff. tat

robisnlh

currency, way, passage. See -^^VJi^

ro&ismTi;
-"J^UJ^

pi.

ruban.

"^<^VJ|>*

{^6

(For once, the Av.

patlrak

s-^Pi)

apar robism/i

nevak rdbisnlh; -*^^U|^

s^)

movement, progress.

generally so translated),

is

-"^Uj^

^K

rdbisnlh]

-^flJ|^

vicast

(vacdast)

tftfty

durust-rdbisnih

-^Ol ^

-*^U))3J astisnih:

fern. suff.-S is translated

-HJ-J

p$s

rdbismh',

fi^ jih ro&isniTi.

-*V3^j)^ai ^j-^t)

cf.

(iriByastat) 19.10.

"^^J
^u^^

^Jj^ va ti ra k

robisnikih: See -nj^jjM

rotastak,

country

city,

Goitfranam)

rdbilniklh:

3.18;

(raonam) 10.17; (dai^Tiwsasii) 62.5; 68.5:

t^ ro,

(fr.

situated on the banks of a river; a village, town; but

*to grow*. Z.A.I. 1.388.

See

etc.

(haSa) 2.1 etc

(haQrU)
60.4."

-MJ^U^USJ

57.8

apak

Ir. Sir

AVn.

tt^

glos. p. 139):

(hacimnd) 11.3

e.g.

t6t^

n.

-WT

-"6^

(gl.

WJ)

-*).

t6r^

apak apUc

W)

(gl.

aiwy^Tdhana) 2.1;
t6iN

StVj

<StM apftfc

Gpv

Av. *y

rud

1.12;

2.12

Vr.

9.1;

(mat)

29.5;

6r^

(hacimnd)

"H/-*

31.7:

answers, Unatrpaiti-fraso)

pursita'rih, with cross-questions,

(mat paiti pnrdsvim)

6^

a pa&

alwyffigan,

3.4; 7.4; 59.28; 71.23;

with

the

AiuoyUJdhana*

Vr. 7.5.

ap^fc esm accompained with firewood, (haha aesma) Vr. 12.5.

ap3&

fr.

>).

Wtt^-"- W-s-^eJ- ^- ^O-s^ei^

$$ M

6.15;

that which is

(hacaite) 34.2

apakih): NP.

apUk apac pursisnlh, with questions and

SW

2.16;

(hacimna) 19.17; 43.12;

-mj^U^))3j

NP. Et. 136:

^y

Vr. 14.1

<6tN

(cf.

a river': Zi.

t6t^

"-^T^l^-5 ))^

)|

: r^)W

also as a postposition,

<6tA..6<t^ 46.7

etc. (see

(hacaite) 10.8; 46.16; 48.4;

(hacdnte) 48.12

38.1;.

Used

(Jot^rS)

rdstUk 1.16.

llevatmanl apSk, with, together with

tt^

y&v

7.18;

4.21;

barsam, with the Bar-sam (haba bardsma) 21.

65d, accompained with incense (jiaSa fcaoiSinam) Vr. 12.5.

apafe pursisnihi with questions, (raa p9rast?iw) Vr. 14.1.

(haha

110

GLOSSARY

-M^UoNfrS)

apak rat-franfimisnih, with timely

t6?0

prayers,

wifh the adoration

the

of

Rats, or spiritual chiefs, (haba ratufritinam) Vr. 12.5.

-L^

accompanied with zdhr (water), (hafra-zaoQra) 2.1

apftk zohrak,

3.1,4; 7.4;

22.1; 59.28; 71.23; Yr. 7.5.

-O-nj f^

apUk

with measured verses or

gfis,

apak dam* with

-0 *6tN

damand)

the creatures, (mat

apak snasagih, with

-Hii^-^^j ?r=M

(mafafsmana) Vr.

lines,

61.2.

(mat azainti)

explanation,

14.1.

Vr.

57.8;

14.1

of

(gl.

both>).
t6^^ apafc vicast

i5?j)

S^v

-*V*$JV\

JCJ-^r

vacdast), with stanzas, (vacastastivat) 57.8; (mat vacastastim)

a pa ft gobisnihi with words, (mat vaghUbyasca) Vr. 14.1.

oai$r

6r~i0 apgrfc

57-8. See
Q:^

(or,

~U^3

(Var.

with measured verse3, or lines

^-*"()

(mat afsmanivan)

apaft oas.

i6r^

rawj, trouble, difficulty, affliction, pain,

toil,

(^

See 6)r~^U*v

vexation, grief.

-M3 vas

ran] rasisntum.
C^'

rdh day,

K'^n-

pi.

S-vfflv rdstak,

(asnam) 46.3

etc.

non.Ir. 6> Et/mtw] rdz>

country, (sdiOranam) 1.16.

city,

See ^2f^ rdtastak.

))$&* rustan, to grew, sprout, shoot forth, spring forth,

_/<&* (mraoSa/ie) 10.12;

(ururuSusa)

r>)3J

10.3;

non.Ir. ))tfi3W9

*\/ rod/i.
$**^>-

A6^

^?n>

See the

UriS^v ranjenitarii
Z.A.I. 328.
fr.

lit.-,

foil.

to be light

Ner, nirmala

V. ))t^W

r^vJ^ but K 5

rosnitan, to

10.4;

(raose)

forth,

A6^ t*nrW

(gl.

(raohahe)

appear,

^n-

^i)-&);

W&ldi

10.4.

Av,

^/Vwd

J^J

^
Sk.

Lkad'honastanl rustan.

ranjenak (Var. ^VJn rdsnak,

(said of water).

(raosia) 9.24

come

bright, clear), 65.8

lit.

light,

not

heavy,

clear

i.e.

V.
i.e.

not heavy;

'clear', pres.

make

(Spiegel's original)

3 eg.:

to be clear (said of water)

ft*W

(ardjat)

50.10.

so

Barth:

Darm.:
rdsnet,

bright, clear. Barth. follows Sp.'s Text which gives

and in

fact,

the remaining

MSS.

rt*W^

give

and

\
not
Pah.

^^

t^^J^ cf.
-*V33)JA3

Rdsan,

9.2,4

Av. ronjyozzV&h.

10.19.

))t

oy)oj

name

of

SJ2P-*

and Vr.

Av. frU tanvo rdnjaiti

7.2:

)S,

a Fahlavi commentator, son of Atur Farnbag

who

lived in the

9th century.

^J^ rdsan, bright,

clear,

brilliant,

luminous,

2.5; 6.4; 70,6; (xsoiQnim) 2.14; 6.13;

splendid,

radiant,

(raocatdhvat) 5.4;

resplendent,

(xlaetdm)

(raoca&hdin) 949; 11.10;

(raoxlna) 10.19; 57.27; (adrhig) 29.3; (suca) 30,2; (hndrdyft) 32.7; (xsaSrya) 65.12.

See

^j^'

r^J ?J)J

xvat

rdsan gl.

^^

Vr. 16.1 (and not ^J^ as in same texts).

Z.A.I. 480.
j6)j

^V> rdsan Ibenman] pus,

brilliant son (xsaetd

puSrim)

9.22.

Ner. diptiman.

See

111

GL08SA-BY
-H2<M)3 <JUn rdsan kunisnth^ glorious deeds (sukUi hjaodnahe) 68.4.
-*0^-*S

^Un rdsan menisr&li, exoellent mind, enlightend thought (sukai mana&'he)

-"^UK

^^

-^5^jn-

rdsan goblsnih,

rd&ftih*

light of the sun

ronlfe

i^I*^

pg^^

-^U^

&

$2^*3)

-H^U^

(raocMs)
))Z)

r^trfe^ w

30.1;

vaca&he)

68.4.

(raoca)

5.1;

radianee,

splendour,

brightness,

brilliance,

light,

(raoca&h) 58.6.

clear words, enlightened speech (suka'i

(rode as- pair ilia)

-n*^

(raoln

hhtg)

-M5^

See

62.10.

68,4.

12.1;

50.10,

J?-^

asar

-^<$jv tf>*u\ #tJrsa roimifc.

foamh vimext

-*tt^j0

mingled with light (raocebis

zvarih, bliss or glory

roiBwdn xvUdrti) 12.1; 31.7.

3^

rdsnak, clear, evident, manifest, known; 10.19; 11.1; 31.5,6,8; 34.6; 43.3; 44.6,16;
*

46.5.
jn

llenman] ama, we,

(ahmUkais)

U3:

us:

amakan

J^x6s--

5.3;

own

our

(ahmakmig) 32.8;

our people,

one3,

45.9;

39.1;

(wo)

those belonging to
or

^3

Auharmazd

ran.

See

68.21.

)^iw

manlkan.
)v ron, (used as a pestp.), direction, aide, quarter, region:

29.1.

cf.

)^ M *f apardn and

um

*\56^ tf>

See

)n >w

6^

)v~$i) frardn.

wiwdat?am?/iJ nesi

cestft,

68.13? nothingness;

non-existence, annihilation,

destruction.
-*\5rW [liiitih] nestih, 12.4 non-existence, unreality, nothingness, annihilation, destruction.
Ir.

^)\W)

nestih.

jU^ N Crdi/eswan] sar, head top, end, summit, extremity. Ar. <j~b
1.8; 2.3; 3.5; 4.8; 7.5; 10.18.

U^

))tfiW-^); \))^J -*MJ

&j*v
)W

3rt))5j

[levin] pes,

See AVn.

purtak

142.

gloa.

^=-V

t5 J re~c, or rig. (crd.

to-5 -^

19.13,15

(gl,

2S

CragaZwan]

)^

9.15;

of,

Vr.

tfjw

1.1

(gl.

56.1,2;

of

See

forward, foregoing, later on, hereafter.

9.21; 65.10; (pari)

(paurva)

19.2,4,8;

"\M

34.5;

cf ))rH3-^

pes.

rextan,

q.v-

(pa$d, pada)

9.28;

9.11 started, shied. Ir. ~^J

&^

Yr. 15.1;

6 standing

up, 62.5;

pay. Ar. J^J.

3^5-sJ rajistak, most' righteous-upright-straightforward-true

6.6; 7.9; 16.5

rU^

sar. gl.

(para ahmat) 9.15; t^^UtV] W)U K^ (paoiryd fraBwarsta)

foot, leg,

&y

Yr. 1.4; t)W

(para)

9.24. Ir.

form

pa?/,

to end, complete, 1.1;

^03,^-^); 6)^) ~^5j

of

-^

sar.

before, in front, in the presence

(pditniyd) 51,15.

Yr. 7.4;

ntW) rU^

Ir.

(razista) 1.7; 2.7; 3.9; 4.12;

22.24; 25.5; 65 12; 68.13; 70.3; Yr. 11.6 (Vr. 7.2: Av. razislazzVeh.

1*2^).

-^B^y
~HJ^

->VB$2*J rajistakih, being called razista (said of Rasnu), 1.7; 3.9; 4.12; 7.9.

res,

48.11

wound, hurt,
(gl.

pain, sore, (raid) 30.11 (gl.

of -*03^-);

53.8

(gl.

of

-M^k-^).

f^AA^

J^u

as

<6)

-HJ->- 1t

(rar^fc) 49.2:

(^

gl.

-Hj-^

rhd]%aydn srva&M)

112

GLOSSARY
who

32.12.

rgsafc, 71.9 a fibre, branch, twig, tendril;

10.5:

cf.

^Vl

-HP^ 46.5;

))i)9

^O^

$-tP->

Av.

varasaj is=Pah. )^V

W & DK.

SKJW

7.361

1.

better

13:3-npJ

-*U\^iW...A )NP. ^J

71.9: Av. t>amo;is=Pah.

)^J*

48.7: Av. ramaw=Pah.

-H^-HP-)

rgsitfar,

(Urdlva of

aevan)\

'hair, tendril'.

See

adj.

&

Ner.

S-MJ^-" jealousy.

n.

uzUrdlvU)

wounder,

33.12:

(rarisyan)

(ar9jil) 53.9

manik,
me,

my

S-HP^J
19.73:

w S-HP^

)W

aevan.

irsyUlu in both.

destroyer,

deadly,

spoiler,

A6^ 1*^-m>0 (raklyantn)

ruinous,

destructive,

12.4.

See

-^,^-MP^

pi.

^^JK) 1 ^ -^rtHJ

32.11 (rardsyeinti) 47.4.

(rUsyaTdhe) 49.3

&)W) -^'J^);

(gl.

prea. 3 sg. tfJf^AJ-5 -^

51.9 (iririajsffi^) 65.7. pres. 3

pi.

-^s^APJ

they wound:
adj. fr. ^ llil

my

followers,

man,

1st pers. pron.

(mavaefom)

disciples,

)^^

sg.~ pi.
7.24.

Ir.

manikan, those belonging

manikan,

)^3Jr

See

q.v.

amWhan.

)<t*>6^

6^) rtm, 65.2 pus, matter, filth,

impurity:

NP. (<J-fJ-KJ See Nyb. Ilglos.

)*r

rtMJ)3 ^6*r St^)-

(gl.

))ft^J\-P^ resenitan, (denom. of ~HJJ ^), cause harm-hurt-wound-torture

j^ ilik]

C)

DK.

cf.

))>HP-} rgsitfan, wound, hurt, injure, torture, render harmful, prea. 3

to

sk

V^^'

)sU*

^\^6)J *r -'UC^iW

)^f

rsa

(advan or

rs&5n, wounding, hurtful, painful, torturing, (rmd) 29.1

))3-Mj^

Av.

9.30.

See -HJ 3 ^ ias * asar-res.

res.

*HJ^

glorify wounding.

>)tfA-Av.

(V.

Sk

V^*'

r ^'

NP. CKj).

195.

rhi, multiplicative suffix, Ner. gwwa=repetition, multiplication, denoting 'fold or times.

W*

See

do-rin.

s
<\t^ xiy&n, harm,

V
-^3^^

zya

J2/ s

Sk. v

ziyanhary

damage,

injury,

9.8,

-^iT^ Izahabnl zar,

ruin,

<to oppress';

disaster,

Sk. jt/Sni

(zyfini,

zyUna)

Av.

65.11.

12.2,3;

'loss'.

injurious, harmful, hurtful, noxious, destructive.

gold, (zaranya) 57.27.

Ir.

-^

gar.

Ar.

r*i

^UOJ

-^ 4

(zaranyd paiti 6warlffi7dho) 57.27 inlaid with gold.

)^T

[zahab&en] zarsn, 10.17

-*^- w 5
-

zahyihi

of gold,

bazasca) depth,

(band*

size, density, largeness,

(perhaps,

patmae 'length
19,11

*&"

147.8 3~V S

Pah.

of

Av.

~K

*V

\.

aoge).

cf.

$t

extent,

71.15.

Nir.

S.G.V.

& breadth':Ner. pinda

and

of gold, golden, gilded.

intensity,

magnitude, 19-7;

bazu-stava&hdm: Pah. 9rKT*

size'

made

f.

capacity,

(Var

Ir. <r- zaren.

profundity,

-M"JJ "^).

191.27: S-XT^

Vd.

6.20: Av.

zahak

'thickness,

cf.

8.30 Paz. zaha, used with dranae

'density, thickness.'

See

the thickness of darkness'.

&

GrBd: 18.11 and

rtT^ used with -*~^-s and -*&rl/ 'lengrh and breadth',

'of

thickness*

GrBd. 85.6; 88.6; 89.4

cf.

GrBd.

give, rcspec-

113

GLOSSARY
-^e^U

tively,

-mj^

Av

cf.

'

(Bdk. 49.20

5-^ 5 - Nyb.

or

jafra, Pah, \'i* and

.53.3.

gl.

D^b.

^5

31.8

65.2 birth

-nS^U-"-"^ ^j-s**^

43.5; 14.3;

^-^

(ir.

48.6;

(yhzwi)

iNer.

31.8

(yezuni)

^Jj^-^

See

<^J-H2).

NP.

^S

2(T//is)-6)f*>J

^/an,

form

crd.

- say),

sSfti

a hrdb zak.
yonitayd).

?/#

WK^ 5

noirlr.

gl.

u
for -H*^j> ^ *^U^ 3iuisn xvahlsnih, q.v.

all

imploration,
hi zadisnih*

-*-M]

supplication,

solicitation,

See the

foil.

pres.

1 sg.

V0^

sg-JU^

(j

afiyemi) 9-19 to 21;

prayer,

V.

\o yawn,

&

-*Oi^

zffj/ei i.e.

fJ)^)

(jaihjdis)

(jaibyamnd)

Sk. -y/'gad.

gripe', cf.

zatar, adj.

(yasami) 65.11;

65.12;

(jaihyehi) 11.2. Imperat. 2 sg.

MSB. have the ideogram for tf>uJ

tfJ^-S (all

p.t.

Av

&M *

zafr, jaw, mouth, muzzle, (of an evil being), izafandm) 9,8. Av.

-^v ro

with Av. jaiwU

* zUditaH, zadltan, to extreat, request, supplicate, beg, pray, beseech, solicit.

(jaihyamn^) 68.21. prcB. 2

<P

(gl. <6^J

petition,

See -H^--"^

implore, petition,

65.10;

^)^ 5

Pah.

V, ))tt>^

entreaty,

request, demand.
))$>-"

(fr.

zaylsn xvahisnlh, so

zadisiuh,

9.23.

it

9-0.

^^M^i/isn)

pazandieed forms

'to be born*.). Av. -y/" zan, Sk. -y/'jan.

2a^aw

zafia =

production,

first

all

offpring. production, emanation,

(zftkih),

-^J^ -

))$$-'

NP. cijj

))^

V.

(fr.

Vd, 21.4: Av.

cf.

paouruylhya) 41.6

*H;^j-* >J

5W

(Bdk. 52.15) and

gloa. 250 reads zahyaS and connects

production? procreation, birth, child, offspring, (zaQa),

fr"^ zdki

^y-*

SW^

B~V~l

II.

Sk.

jambha.

-V

Gl.

See

9.11.

-W

jap. Sk,

jabh

sw/r.

n. beating, violent, destructive; smiter, beater, destroyer, (tffrai) 43.5;

(aku) 47.4; (akdya) 51.8. Super. 6)^^*^68.22. See i*-**'

zatar,

^S tjJVViJ

zatar.

^ttf

t*-U^

devan

zatar,

duswa^ saJar;

-Wj -^63

7i;a/;iar

-W ^tJ^X-K

-Mji**^

zatar,

dithhiixt

))ej

pa

^-5*_JW

zatar;

p&rojgarxh
J

dastdbar

^tif reMJ-)<^KJ>

dJot?arsi .zaJar. (See V. ))^2aan).

-ilr^'ttT satarlh, smiting, defeat* destruction, destructiveness, devastation.

See -jy*^/ "Jj

b3 zatarlh.

))$f zatan, to strike, beat, smite,

P.t. tif (janal) 9-8, 11. non-Ir.

"^iT^"

WU~^

kill,

destroy, (crd.

))^--^

form $

Imakhituntanl

zan). Pres.

Av.,

3 sg.

29.1.

OP. y^jan; Sk. y/'halu

dastobarih, smiting of the authority of a Dastur idsjit) 53-9.

zaralvjt

(so Mills),

gold-shod, 57.27

(gl.

of

^Jq3|

^ ~^).

c f.

Vd. 8.87:

Av. zaranyd-saepat~V&h. B^tj^-ti- (gold scattered over), gold inlaid over (the hoof).

NP.
Mt )^- 5

)"*-*!

'agitate, change, alter'

(?)

izarkhuntan] zatan, to be born,

pres. 3 sg.

&W*

(zanaite) 11.6; (zayZnti) 11.6.

see ))$&"* zUditan). pres. subj. 3

Jt6^

Jt

)^

to give birth, bring forth, arise, procreate, beget.

sg.

&W*

tfc)^

9.23 (so

60.2 p.t. )f)^

^ht) (us-mya?9}ia) 9.13; *&? )f)^

"tHi)

all,

for

^H&

tf^ zadet

(as~wyata)

9.7;

(t^aaj/5ife) 9.10 )i)^

pp.

114

GLOSSARY
uaed'aa a

))W^
*tJ)~$y~

X^)^'-

noun; one who wa^ bom: PL

Izarkhunisn] z5yis 7i,

nanam)'4.5;

^U ^-

Ir,

(zaradustra)

zartdsU

to be born.

1.10,13,23

4,11; 6.5;

^Supreme

6)

spitama)

312; 4.15;

(zahyam-

glos.

117).

p.

7,2,21; 23.2; 24.5; 26.5;

4.23;

3.2,21;

AVn.

(See

Z.-H^rtHJ)^ izaradultrahe)

of

FJlthU )*)- 6^3)*/^) it)-*- (zaraBultrltsma) 1.6; 2.6; 3.8;

Z.

^^3^\tnj)^~-^)^B)\tAj)rh-

6t1re/^W- 19.16^pl.

gl.

(zaraOustrdtdm^) 17.18; 26.1; 71.22. rV*

2.10;

^i6^'<^j}^~

pi.

etc.

29.8; 51.12; 53.2; rthj)*)- w UaraQustri) 3.24; 12.6,

23.2; 26.5, of Z.-f Super.

to

-^^U^f

24.10; Vr. 11.13- Ir.

JrtHJ)?^

V.n,

65.2;

4.8.5;

zayiln.

Ir.

^&*J*3 * fcMJH^ 5 isaraSustra

'

Vr. 11.13.

9.4;

production} (zada)

n. birth, begetting,

-i6^SM\^ [zarkhunisndmandl zayi&ndmand, one

IrtA^rt; 5

(zatayiam)

zatan.

be begotten, (zizandn) Vr. L3.

T
y'i

6-9; 7.12 (gl. ))r)3 ft-"*?

reKJ^)^~ isaraOustrd fraoxta)

>)$).

zarmay* spring, vernal season, izardmya). See J^^ri'G mttoh-zarmay.

yzar,

'yellow' (Yt. 10.96), Sk. hart, Av.

Vd. 18.9: Av. sarmawz: Pah, -"'S-

%/

Sk.

r^) and

(gl.

110;

Av. zarois

cf.

liar 'to glitter, to be yellow',

Mail Ny.

30

(ad. kli. A', p.

cf,

7).~

1.

"XT 5.

^6~ zarmanv old ago, decrepitude,

K^

^^5-5 3-W). GF. 2.39-40:

here

popular etymology

of

zruwan.

Zorvan

D^->3"ob^J~Av.

zar, Sk.

)*fJP zaspan, faulty, wrong, inexact.

'old age.'

(vUnet)

jar

)^

See

be

'to

Zorvan

is

the

falsehood

(ziir).

NP.

"

jam

Sk.

old':

)<;--

(gl.

and GrBd. 167.5~6 *? zorvan;

thus;

given

is

wherewith He destroys

Auharmazd,

Vd. 3.19 : Av. zaururaYvk,

(saurt;a) 9.5. cf

3*n 65.9

weapon

of

o^JJ- u\j)

and jariman

'old age'.

S.B.E. 5.312

i>aca7s zasp'dn.

West:

2i/awo

See Tavadia SnS

'faulty'.

saspa (Ner. kutsita, nikrsta) used with

(Ner. angatfin) used with

119)

(p.

-j^TS

-W^ abs.

Ch.

*a lie',

S.G.V.

n.:

13.1: zaspa gaweshni 'absurdity'. See S.G.V. glos.

cf.

-n^A

[safe]

DKS.

also
)

aw.

-*^-^6

dem.

adj.

a...jasata)

28.3;

Svaocama) 38.5;
(aitffoe) 1.21,22;

-*\jaj^p"y

(a

and

pron.,

ada

of

(a of cljimat)

-M5^)t^

sg.

or

&

pi.

ada)

43.12;

(u^a) 9.22;

toa)

p. 275.

or

Ir.

48.1;

etc.,

(yat) 10.15;

WiO

Paz.

5.45:

lb&S~zaspanu

(a

44.8;

Vol. 5.253

-"0-^6

))FZ}%

of

(a

S.G.V.

^12=

See Ep.M.:

)< aw, Ar. <-fti.

30.10;

(avavh*) 16.8; 68.8;

S.G.V.

)^^ DKS.

8.2; (dim) 8.2;

;

cf.

S.G.V. 11.78: Paz. zaspatar

13.48;

(a of adisjis)

(ho) 9.24; 57.18

J2.7; 33.13; 51.2,5,10 ,15;

cf.

)<^~

9.26; (ana, ana) 2,1; 10.19; 28.5,

46.4,6; (ahya) 7.24,25; 32.1 etc.;

12; 46.19;

8.334,428-)^

Vol. 4.169,175; Vol.

9.9.

47.9.

1.

-*\3-*^

4:~
KU*

(a) 1.21,22; (a of

aojdi)
of

32,7;

askdtlm)

(a

of

44.17;

(tew) 5.2,3; (tdm of t/astem)

Vr. 11.21;
(*aw) 10.20;

(ahmai)
28.7

19.1; 58.8; Vr.

9.3>6,9,
etc.;

(ta)

204; (afsa)

115

GLOSSARY
(ava&he) 19.8; (aya) 19.15; 57.24; (hvd)

19.3;

etc.; (ya of

Vr. 2.7; 14.3

yada)

(hdm) 44.15; (hdi) 44.16; 47.3; 51.12

(hyal) 30.11; 49.12;

30.8; 31.4,16; 50.9;

29.3,4:;

etc.;

(avam) 44.19; fen) 46.5; (dya) 47.2; (ya) 49.6,10; (t/aw) 50.3; 51.17; Ah) 58.4; fee)

Wm)

62.9;

62.9; (i?) 62.10 (al73h~) 65.5; (ava) Vr. 9.2; (ca of sdidrasca) Vr. 16.3;

fa-tad Vr. 19.2 3S

55.4; Vr. 22.1
(alimnt-a)

'

n*j (g S )

(aWhe) 68.1; (ana) 68.7 ^ 6

19.6,7; G/aefe) 34.8;

41.1; Vr. 4.1

tow)

(tawca") 53-3

either, or, 19.6; 16

&

48.2;

58.4; Vr.

Oiscs)

K$ ^

fta?i

(Far.

another,

others,

&

))& ))&*'

(fcwi)

J^

(see

next,

: Av. an#a=Pah. ****

-*"3S

)^UA3

-*0^j -^as

feca, acu) 4.1.3;

hyad

35.6; 3) as

With

(i/ffiJ)

50.7

65.5;

fiS-aS-SS

46.4;

33.2,3;

(gl.

ian

a'aJiisrc

of

(ci

(vff-va-va)

(;^ fl /) 43.12;

16

suffixed
(yesiti

51.2;

(^/aeccl)

(aiTdhnsca)

?/aa77) 50.9.

Ir.

pronouns:

53.1. gl. -*tl^

-***5

35.6.

hawi.

and pron; other,

adj.

(any a) 9.10; 19.18; 22.24; 25.5;

except,

second,
(it)

7jan orjtf/

(anyaca) 44.3; -~aS.

.~"-aS

cf.

Yd.

*W).

han-evenak (anyada) 51.10 another way

-*"as

60.6^

(agJa7iroi)

35.6; (anyd-ainlm) 53.5 one to the other, one another. Gl. -**$ 1.2.

(?".. .if)

SUV

43.6;

11.6;

etc.;

^).

29.1; 34.7; 44.11; 45.11; 46.7; 50.1;

13.9

of

(t/a

or

44.20; 6^ fog) 49.3;

and -^3$).

different,

fe^

35

(ahmat) 9.15

(taca) 34.10;

12.1;

31.16;

or,

)& M

(ggcff) 30.1;

See 3S 6S m..Mn

Vr, 9.2:

-^35 UaVcaL]

(a5

(yehya) 48.7;

-(tacit) 44.3;

(ahmi)

40.1; (yaldhe) 57.14; (ahmya)

^anvascii) Vr. 5.2; X-& (vU'va) either,

M
-\i

10.12:

(ff/iva)

44.15; (aga)

(a7ii/a)

9.17,18;

.(tat)

(imamca) 22.3; (/acid 31.5; 46.19;

etc.;

(ahmaica) 52.2

46.19 ** $8

Oiaca)

12,3;

10.15; (aetaya) 21.4; (*7ma) 43.10;

other than.

other dispensation, (anyadaca) 35.2; 68.20. (Ner. paralokadatlh).

[$afcSi semifo]

han

nfimih, another name, different appelation or

title,

(mimaini)

45.10 (Ner. onyanUmataya).

MfWSS

[saft^aftmtaft] see

N^^ii

tyektaluntanll kultan.

nar, a man, a male, (wa) 35.6; 41 4 2 etc.;

^>3S [^a7car]

89.2; 68.12. See

^S

i^-HJ

t^7t

war. Ir.

-H

pi. )^=>as

n^as [zakarlhi narih, manhood, manliness, male nature, adv.

of,

wa raj)

5.3;

26.7,8,10;

war. Ar. jft.

-*UO^

on

60.6;

behalf

Jj^j-^j veil narlh and

-*UO J 3) matakih<iIi.
or, for the sa^e of males. See -nj^as

^A nar i7z,

eo/tafi vigour, physical strength, force, sturdiness, (zfivard) 9.22,28

gl.

^t

"W

s57tr,

25.2;

65.12. See

57.3 65.10;

K^J

11.2; 57.26; 71.8;

or.

holy or consecrated water, so/if-water, (saodra) 4.1,3;

4.17; 7.14;
5

68.1,3,10,14 pi.

)^-^

61.5 Ner. pranah )\W~%

zdhr-barUn, dish or saucer

holding

8.8;

(zaoSranam) 68.9.

--*MJ

gl.

22.2,21;

^t

24.2,6,7;

1.12;

3.14;

68.14 prepared the zo7ir-water,

so7ir-water,

GaoflnHwrana) Vr.

10,2.

See

Il6

GLOSSARY
^bjl^

sj

tffjp ta itH sdhr-barHn.

)^J^

gl.

10.17

Vd.

16.1,2.

6.43

~g^W

zohr-baram.

$^P

zohraki jivam

milk mixed with zohr

i.e.

conscerated water,

i.e.

(zaodra)

2.1 to 18;

14.8.
5

^J

Istanbul dnj, a thief, a robber, (tayti) 9.21;

X;^); (tayunam) 61.3~Ir.

^r

duj

t^

or

65.8. pi.

NP.

dujt.

V^

zw/r, deep, profound, ijafnu) 10.17. (see

11.3;

KCjr*

12.2 (Far,

(fffi/a)

JJ->.

zajr). Ay.

Jj j.

jafm. NP.

Sk. 'y/'jabh

to gape, yawn'.

Ay. sat=Pah. )t<W)

so*,

-'Wi

)&)&

or

))i)

AVn. Ch.

zanisn,

45.10

of

(gl.

V. ))^ zatan),

(fr.

9.3032;

ak9m) 32.12; 43.5;

-*^)t* sanTft (abstr. of

sawd,

33.12:

gl.

1.18;

23.4;

priest,

14.1; Vr. 3.7;

(zaota)

5.1;

53.7=^^/"

of

(ji

zZhar.
zTizok.

PSt. 278.

See

smiting*

destruction,

19.15;

(alto)

and 3.195,

Z.A.I. 347

4 (S.B.E. 37.205), Av. dulaka.

1.

blow,

n.

hj" a hj>

NP.

punishment,

(jdya)

32.7;

oppression,

(aojdi)

32.7;

pgdrdzat) 32.13. V.n. smiting, to be smitten, (jaidyai)

(jyathts) 46.4 are to

(a7;?w) 33.2;

be

smitten

'MHrt^.

A6^U^ aanisnowand,

officiating

Ijanydis) 10.15;

32.14 \ijaghnav*) 57.10; -6^

non-Ir.

33.6; 59.30; 65.9; 68.2,12.

^^-See

Dk. Vol. 17.41

70.2.

infliction, (jai^i)

(aka,

cf,

(zaotaste) Vr. 3.6 be present for performing the office of the zot.

&fi zuzaki a hedgehog, porcupine* (rizul)

^^

take hold of.

-Wr*

zdr, strength, 43.1;

cf.

'to

to invoke'.

or function of a zot

office

2otT/ii

zu

gfrrft.

officiating priest, invoker, (zaotar)

50.11. Av. "\/ zw

5

owner, izaotardm) 11.1, Av.

t< 2o^, master* possessor,

worthy

for, or

^ zan
town,

city,

I.

fit

destruction, (zahya)

of,

53.8.

a woman'), 53.4 womanhood, wifehood. non.Ir.

district,

(zantunam) 87Uantuma)

II*

province,

hamkar

(zantu)

9.28; 57.14

^^U*).

62.5; 68.5

W?

pi.

or collaborateur of Bapitfwin, keeping watch

over a town, and presiding over the rat 'the spiritual chief, 1.4; 2.4; 3.6; 4.9; 6.3;

-^s-HP^

7.6. (gl. f)

rf zang, foot,

leg.

see

-^

<<

w 6)f^6)-Av.
'x/'zan

dd-zang*

Sk. jjaTDhn.

a?id, heretic, infidel, (zanda) 61.3.

follower

of

the

'manichaeism'.

MacoudiY

doctrine

gl.

Mani'.

See Kanga's Av. Diet.

^r

of -tfAS**^). gl.

(KS)rCJO w

o^ J -

Ar.
p.

61.3

200;

*^u j abst.

SnS

'Prairies d'Or', II. 167-8. Z.A.I. 384.

J f* sand, interpretation,

yjna*).

of

'to beget, procreate'.

-^ft^);

(by Tavadia)

ch.

Zendic

'a

zandikih

cf.

n. -^i.'--^

6-7 (pp. 97~98);

MK., Ch. 36 16.

commentary, exposition, explanation; 57.8; Yr. 14.1 (both

10.11; 24.0.

See

*$&r IvUtak u Zand.

Av.

gl.

"s/'zaih Sk.

GLOSSARY
.L^-MJ^ tf zand

)9tfw

-**&

Zand

Idinctl dfitastan, 65.9 opinions of the

zandpaU

Pl)tf

teacher, professor

scholar,

Zand* 26.7

of

of

(gl.

j^eA^).

zand

casitar* a student*

117

or commentary.

lord of a town or district, (zantii-paiti) 9.27; (zantiwio) 19.18

Gl. Plirf

19.16.

\D^ sand zandpat, the

district-lord of the district,

zantirpaitl) 13.1; Vr.

iJV zandyak, one

'to strike),

17.48

rtttJ*

p.

fJ&

49

1.

-^

1.

&$&

1.

*"$$$& zlnitar (Av. -y

= Pah.

rtnj^

)*& zlih weapon, arm* 3.20; 4.23; 7.20;

)*& \t)B-^ shaft

-^% )^ Hn
))&W%f^

)^^

zenavandihi

$)iW?^

or

))i^^ zlvastan

(crd.

form *&

SU*j zlvisn,

See

Im^jj^

OP.

of J

jya and

life,

^^

jfv; Sk.

to

)W

rightly

^~^'' DKS YoL

-

39.2; Av.

see Z.P.G.

jinati).
cf.

Z.P.G. 30.6:"~Av. zaeso

Sk.

zae?iai

HP.

cf.

hetl

See

'weapon'.

)^

sg.,^^)^^

to be vigilant-wT atchful;

(zaema'ca) 41,4

"y

zlvisn

wakefulness,
57.16.

jit;.

*S&

exist,

live,

62.10.

fraxv

jlj*l q[J*

z^navand, q.v.) I.

activity,

48.9;

62,4. (MSS. SU- -^);

Hfjtjl)

Av.

Imperat. 2

pres. 1 pi.

Again,

OP.

make (me)

cf.

sprightliness,

Vd. 8.10: Av.

44.5

(gl.

vmistam-

).

zlv\

(jvalvh jighaesa) 62.10; gl.

Av.,

cf.

take away, remove,

'to

AIW. 1651.

57.0.

agility,

fl^-^UU^t

(jvamahi) 31.2:

live.

(gl.

gan

beweapon (me). ^Qi.sadhanayitum.

liveliness,

tgl*

zya:

Lat. horreo*eQ

-^-njU-^t );Ner. jagaranaw, (zaena&h)

Pah.

or -y/

zen.

be armed (with a weapon).

arm (me)

from

is

*&<&*

'destroys'.

afzar, 57.0, arms and equipments*

zlnavandenltan (denom.

vigilant;
-M^-5

gtneftd

zya, Sk.

Sk, harsah 'bristling':

cf.

26.1.

hence Barth. (AIW 1700)

steal',

10.12 ugly, hedious, revolting, loathsome, vicious,

zist,

II. to

Av. sin

fact,

zmmet

'yjan

Ner. jaghana (Av.

from V. ))ft^ zlnitan

zxnlt.

14. 68

Gaflto?i) 17.18; 23.1;

zan)> cause to strike, destroy, devastate,

7H 'to carry away,

to

DKS. Vd.

and

12

1.

V&h*

zyeit
5

cf.

off',

)^V

pi.

form ^

read janat\ in

is

di; Sk. -y

tfW zaninet

corrects

crd.

zaninet (zinat) 11.5:

Av. zinat

i.e.

fr.

carry

))& zatan:

of

pres. 3 sg. Tt *^

injure,

adina

3.2.

pertaining to the district,

zanlnltan (caus.

))fctf

town-lord Uanthts

of the

chief

1 sg.

rt^

29.5.

Imperat.

prea. subj. 3 sg,

ft^

(jistayamnd) 8.3

pres. 3 sg.

NP. r-J
(gl.

53.6 pres.

21.2; 32.5,11;

iC^KO

i)-t)

6^

sg._/^
may

u ~3.
:

^ WW*-^-^-*

^6^).

gl.

^^

5.3.

rast zlvisn.

qj^ zlvisn xvastar, desiring or wishing to live, (jijihnti) 39.1.

-^^j^

*?J$ zlvisn xvahisnlh desire for

(for the correct

*Vy^

Ner.

ahahkli.

jivitsya

zlvisn)*
cf.

life,

(jijisam) 21.2.

which West translates

DKS.

Vol.

17.5

1.

MSS.

'desire

&

p.

for

give

<$J>V ~

zayiln

progeny' but

cf.

6 L 4 where, in both cases

GLOSS AM

118

-*\W^ -^ See -^^U^ J^ M

-^^jj^-5 ^-" should be properly

A6^^J^ zivisndmand,

-^-^^J^

-n^^

adj. living (jyUthis)

zivihioinandih,

m>is?u7t,

sTiHsni/r,

possesion of

life,

-H^^ L^-MJ

32.9.

possession of

life,

(jyZtum) 32.11; 32,12; (jijisam) 35.8.

life,

-nw^

See

life.

harvisp hTrzivihiih.

-*UV^

Veh zwisnih;

-^^^

hu-zivisnih',
5

"MJ-

vis

tfiH^

rftsf

d?r

pres. 3 3g.

^^

zwihiih; -Mi^L^

2ivism7z.

))^ zinitan, deprive

See remarks on ))jWr* zanenitan.

(zinfit) 11.5.

m^^
See
-*Oif

-^S

zmdahih,

-n3i^

See

48.2.

-zivinihii life.

MftJV-1* sExtan

O'^U.

(crd.

or

^ftA^

form

pres. 3 pi.

tP-*5

31.18 )tfJ)) 3/ re^V-

^LK^ sUmwu patron,

of

prepare,

1.9;

Imperat. 2

Vr.

U^

SSm,

9.10.

NP.

move on 6))t^

Av.

^-W

(said of tba

tt^VreMJ (syavai)

[62.10: Av.
pi.:

8 pi.

upa

J ))tM3

-^))^

38.8

65.8

darstaite) 43.18;
9.11 flowed

(gl.

(sazdum)

sa^isw.

&

.0rita

grandfather

creep,

Kersasp

of

oppose.

stream:

flow,

5^6

6))^ (ayeni

Pres.

&

rr))^-^

paiti) 34.6

5 ))^-l5

eW

^l)i^

sg.:

MrW-

9.20:
(

a ^)

WW

Imperat. 2
43tl4;

t.

sg.:

= is

put in
3

54.1:

pres.

pres. conj.

WJ

of text)

))iO*3

t))ieM5

sg.:

verb).

-*2J

^rtftS-5

(for

fel.l:

(first

ifra-caraite) 57.24.
*J)t)

(Zaire)

conj.

62.10

(upa-Jiaxsdit)

Pah. re^r>V ];

V)V (fraxhane)

^);

5^

pres.

))t2p

Ir.

sg.:^/))^-^

turn the pestle in the mortar:

Imperat.

W^

tn*^

off )#)).aJ

29.1;

(sastll)

NP.

*\/ sac.

i^))r^^ ^)j 2.8; 6.2; (frasiUaya) Vr. 12.2

(avain) 57.23;

^))iO^

Av.

of vis*a) 46.17; (axstat) 51.4; (zarzdisto) 53.7

i.e.,

(yeinti) 57.14.

ftW**

(ay&m) 46.1:

12,3;

may come;

(iar^) 9.24;

pi.

move,

proceed,

haxsdit (second verb)

(fracarmie) 9.17;

(paityantu)

hUvam)

manage,

30.5;

-^

NP.

6KJ{^).

form,

of

(paiti-ayenl) 50,9
( s a

of

WJ^

See

father

(ccsia)

zamZa = Pah. SU"^ ^|^];

motion

6))^

tfWie^

10.14; pres. 8 sg.

gl,

^'^

))f=))^ [sawnaw] raftani go, walk,

pres. 1 sg.:

gl.

Crrr/oMis/a)

violent,

difficult,

make,

22.1,3,20,21,22 e^c.

Urvaxsaya, (samawam)

raftan*

severe,

1.1; 2G.2 (both

saj),

&

*&**

32,15,

)^J^ raJ?i2t-7i?Hiisw.

hard, stiong, firm,

ft-*-*-*)

WSRW^

Super.

(gctem) 30,4; (jyTAvm) 31,15; (jyateus)

life,

a-zhidakih,

^U^

See

5^3j)^ (/raw*) 26.6; 31.3; 45.7.

zivandak.

7ia??zg

possession of

life,

3-)^ -^o

or

f^A/ 1 sa# (Far.

1

)^^

zindak, z'xvandak, living, alive pi.

M&

=H5^
)^W$

(one) of (something), take away, injure, destroy,

sl^e;

(aife

of

fopaif) 9.1 came on, proceeded; F))W** ~*)j (parn&hat)

t))i^

W*a)

10.18;

-^

i*))&*

(/racaroi^e) 9.5.

pass.

119

GLOSSARY
pres. 3 sg.:

5"^))^-^ (fras&vayamna)

Vr,

12.2

put

to be

is

motion

(i.e.

the

move. pres. 3

sg.

in

pestle in the mortar).

))W)ct>^ [sfitun&nltanl

t^Dt^

V)i)

^))0^

&WD

ravjnitan (caus.

ifrasutay%)

^6^))^-^ (syaomam)

27.7;

(idi) 46.16.

gl.

-M^n^-i? [sUtunismlil

aU)^^

l^tP-*

socisn ur. V.

DrtttJ*

yjajX _u,. 435,

11-1

of

( glf

-^^'^6^

(see

pi.

-^^U]^ robisnih.
be made-prepared,

v.n. to

Ksazdyai)

good situation, or amenities for

2.6,

51.16.

gl.

whole year.

the

Vsanatanl salmi humanisnili)

^t*tJ

saslar, despot, tyrant, dictator,

65.8.

robismh

-H^DifcP-iJ y)ZJ fraj

^^),

-H3^^6^ sy M -** sedan humanisnVii

l^^yii

Ir.

saxtanh

^tJj^

Ir.

See ^J))rt^S ham-robisni

49.9.

and -^^VJl)^-^ 5^ apar rubismh.

3

movement, progress.

moving,

movement, progress See

rdbisnilh

32.3 causes U3 to go away;

come meeting.

ipaitysinti) 49.11

^j))t^A5 [satunisn] rdbisn, v.n. going, walking,

rZbihu

to cause to

V)r))^Af),

of

^a^

5 3drai)

(sastarl)

(sas^Tru)

9.18;

(sastrahe)

9.31;

(s^ra/ie)

46.1;

68.8;

16.8;
61.4.

(s fist a)

J^Wj^

gl.

32.12 Sk. sastar.

-iir^^

sasiarilh tyranny, despotism,

--^fll^

gl.

44.13; 61.5.

See ^

))3%** sahamkTin, dreadful, terrible, formidable, frightful, (sima) 9.30.

v

*&& M

a-samisn. See Nyb. II

See Earth. MiranM. II 36.

glos. 199.

19.10 highly efficacious word (said of the Ahunavar)

i-vft*^S

)^^

saxvanan amarhiitcir

isahar& mairiho) 29.4

)^^

^VJIT)

ZU. computer

',

saxvanan

W^T)

(gl.

v.n.,

vajiswffe",

K^-

6)1)^

Super.

53.5.

of

u
(gl. 6)r^- ^

words;

~V M )) m).

^)iJ)

f
0.

V-

uxhotdmdm)

(uxftanam

sam and

NP.

pL J^^-5 (wic8aam)

saawaw, word, speech, discourse, saying, narrative, iuxba) 28.6.

19.10; (sahar's) 29.4; (sa7iini)

n. 2.

))&).

of

accounts,

(sahsni

vazyama-

settler

words to be spoken or uttered

nabyo) 53.5.
-^^Ui; )*$&

saxvan gobisnih* utterance

-"S^

21.4.

-^jj< W->

"XfD^ spah, army,

))t e )^- i!A3
,

of words,

host, troop, soldier,

with

word
17.97

19.6

(gi.

as ))*>)$$&
1.

of

tfA#J^).

dsmuret);

rt3))rtJ<6

e.g.

DKS.

5 and Vol. 19.3

xvantan. Ar.

))ie))^ ))W^

j~ si/r

spurtan,

*a

r&U*

(Paz. sipard),

Vol.

2 give

1.

look'.

kick

'\/'sphur\ NP. O^jr").

Nir.

cf.

off,

P>t

(gl.

)&).

(spaya@ra) 30.10; (spada) 44.15.

study,

1214

ua ed with

1.

Arm.

trample,

w^ 13 y

memory,

to

)lj

f.

-^3)rW magic

&')W ^WJ

pres.

24.24:-^)^'^

c
))r )^ej-

(See

commit

20.10:))^)^-^;

f.

99.24 5)^OejA3

f.

word, (paiti-vaca)

of the

vain Ahurahe Mazdd) 35.9

(iixba

Isa far lint anl xvantan, tc recite, to

^eA?

proclamation

DK.

):

Vol. 13.10

with the explanation

))t)3

5).

sg.

(used

gives the
,1.

1;

Ir.

Vol.

Mf 5

gr. 317).
(cf.

Vd.

2.31; Ay.

(frasparat) 9.11.

tit+'/s^i

MK. 26

44a

(p.

Sk.

90);

120

GLOSSARY

MV**

WU**

spenak; F))JV

(spmto-daia) Vr.

^n 3J^

by Spena Mino. See

given

19.1

saphiak.

spenjrush, 17.11 the demon who

"MJK*)lf-*J

is

sapuk,

-^3)^
-)2j^3

brisk, agile, quick, lively, alert, light, not

NP. <~ -. See Nyb.

10.19.

heavy,

(rdnjaili)

See 3 )2J^ J )>6

V3)i>\..y)ZJ frUj...sapi<kih.

menuk spand.

spendarmat, the Amshaspand Spenta Armaiti, (spdnta Armaiti)

32.2; 33.13; 31.10; 49.2; 51.4,11

31,4,9; 83.11; 43.1; 49.10; 51.2

dUmim)

darth

(rdnjyd)

10.8;

sapiikih, lightness, briskuess, agility, liveliness; see

30 PeW-H spendarmat

of

II gloa. 201,

spand, auguat, bountiful* Av. spdnta.

Y*fr)%)H

demon

Yaziata;

of the fire

[Vd. 18,40 has -i^)^].

thunder-storm; an opponent of Tistar.

B)i)*

an opponent

(last
(gl.

has

creation

the

gl.

-^^6

%y^\

-*&fJ*6

ajj-j).

Spenta

of

(Armaiti)

F6W-U

g i.

1.2; 12,2; 16.3,10;

(both gl.

of

armaitim

(spdntam

Armaiti,

30.7;

28.3,7;

5.5; 45.4

34.10

^^*vJ^ spitamaiu patron., descendant

of

Spitama (spitama)

13.7; 29.8; 40.13,15; 51.11,12,19; 53.1,2; (spitwul) 53.3. See

6.18;

4.23;

3.2,21;

^SiW

7.2,21;

rHJ)r)- zartdlt

spitamfin.
$%)**

K$

spek

offshoot, tendril, tender branch, sprig, shoot, sprout,

sakha: See NP. Et.

292, 59, 132:- for r as in

Pah.

^o

3-Mj-5 ))

or as in

^^13 Spenak Menuk,

~^-3 -^),

ds Similar' (pah.

bountiful or august

NP.

spirit,

Av.

(fraspdrdgha) 10.5. Ner.

forest*

<~;j

(Av.

vardla

&

rfar<?s.

(spdnta mainyu) 1.11,15; 3.13,18;

4.16,21; 7.13.18; 8.6; 27.2; 45.6;. 57.17; 58.6.

%$$ stahm,

violence, oppression, tyranny, affliction, injuatice: gl.

2% ty stalimakt adj.

&

n.

oppressive, tyrannical, unjust, injurious, (hazalJha) 29.1

JKS ^)>).

(hazZ) 33.12

(gl.

"rc-SS^

See S ty

col.

9.8.

1591).

"

9.7,

-^J-"^

of dffsis) 28.7.

32.11.

))i)

t6^)

p l.

)^s&$$ (hazaWian) 12

Vokaman

stahmak.

cf.

(gl.

2;

tfAr

-^

^);

(hazasnam)

61.3.

65.8;

comp,

Av. staxma* staxra (Barth. AIVV.

pX- - * "~
f

NP.

"*^$.^J stahmakih,

-^1?-*^

v$$

robber, tyrant, violence, plunder, spoliation, oppression; violent,

tyranny, oppression, violence, plunder, injustice,

stayUar, praiser, applauder,

-*W -^-"^

affliction.

(sJaoJaj

glorifier, extoller,

(sJS.

10.9;

'

(staomyci) 33.8: pl.

^-"if-"^

See

(stiitam) 28.9.

V. ))tf>~^ and ))tW.

-^r^-*^

-*&*&-*$$

stayimrih,

praise,

worship,

laudation,

(staotardm)

10.9;

(saa/arasca) 7.24; 41.5; (saoais) 49.12.

J)^^-))^*-*^
utter

stayitan* stTdan> praise, glorify, honour, extol,

thanksgiving,

pres.

sg.

eO-"^

(staomi) Intro.

applaud,
6;

eulogize,

bless,

17.18;

26.1;

10.3,4;

(staota) 124; (astuta) 12.8; (dstuye) 12.9; (stutam) 34.2; (stovas) 50.4;

^-"#>

GLOSSARY
(frastuyi) Intro. 4

pros. 3 sg.
3 pi;

f>rcs.

->^>^

&$

j^--6

<a :^ : -.

NP.

-~KrfcJ

abandon,

ag.

_J*W

See the

&"<&

sg.

(sJlH^i) 9.2;

foil.

10.2,17; (paitistuyl) 12:3;

(stu of yhigstu) 46.14;

p.fc.

fc

M $$

12.1.

rB^i^

gl.

(astacitz) 10 19;

(stavarw) 10.6;

9.2;

[ZSJaJitZ stayitany lit.,

pres.

0-^ S^ (upa-staomi)

(staoiti) 10.6;

(stavan)

Imperat. 2

sfaotU) 10.7.

1)^1^15

(p, l); 1.21,22;

M < or

121

^-^

5^ (w^or

Sk.

Av-,

10.2Q:

stu

V.

away by prayers:

drive

See

~tHi) (us-siuyi) 12.2.

denounce,

abjure,

-^

*)W

and

recant,
J

nt*H8

andarag gdftan.
*>ti

J_v

!^? stayisrii praise, benediction, thanksgiving, glorification,

10 18; (staota) 14 1; 19.19; 30.1; 35.10;

45.6; 50.9; 52.4;
pi.

stayisn

^J-**'^)

^^t--^^
'v !^

34.12 15;

(s/z7^)

50.11;

(staomaine) 9<%\(staomdyo)

Vr. 5.1;

stayisnXh, glorification. See

staior, big, great,

of

NP. j:"~- ^f-J NE

A^fcJ

star-pay afc, 65

-^

star-pa

siti

praisea.

Righteousness, -istaotdis asa)

^WJ- *^*
5

$\

1949

(gl

Horn staylsnlh.

{chbazaiti)

44.6;

(dsbazaWia)

28.3; 31.13; 57.30. Av. staxora\ Sk. sthavira, sthavara, Sk.

tfj-MJil

(all)

1.4.

weighty, largo, strong, violent, thick, firm, solid, vigorous, power*

steadfast; (fozvaite) 40.3;

ful,

praise

ahr.ayi-h,

Vr.

(sfoodwa)

(stauml) 43.8;

41.1;

(stavas) 34.6;

15.4;

iM $2=z praises: 6^6 ^^J-^t^ (staotdibyd aibi) 35.10 above

K;*tJ

-Mj-s-H)-^

61.5;

45.8;

47.6.

gl.

/\/sJa&&

\)$$ 10.13;
stambha.

cf.

El, 158.
the star -station.

1,

sldhr paesdm)

(stdhr-paesa&hdm,

star-bespangled, star-encrusted

9.26; 57.21.

^t^

start, cast down, scattered, stupefied, disconcerted. Av- starjta, -y

See r^Vi) re>~*

a:r a ^

lie

down'.

skirj.

-M3r>}5 startlh, 'confusion,

71.17. Ant.

sar

prostration, distractions stupefaction, numbness, (astardnianam)

-na^tf-" astartlh.

stub, stupefied, confounded, senseless, stunned, 29.2; 30.7; 31.4; 44.20; 57.18; 65.12.

)y$2

Se eJJW- u a- stub.
V^O-5

)^-!^

&)$$

stdt-yasi,

stot

It comprises the Gathas and

.11)

)^

also, Py. 54.2

and

(Vol. 17.88
(cf.

1.

*W
55.7).

71.7,18; Vr. 9.6,7; 12.3;

yasn,

Yasna
stdt

the

stot Yasht,

Hapta^haiti:

)*t

(Staota Yasna, Staota Yesnya)

23.1~ pi.

>^

fW

or

of

(see Py. 55.3).

gobisn is'the same as

ylsnyanam) 54.2; 55.7; 58.8; 59-33; 71.18; Vr.

-M^tj-S-^S

name

)^J-^

W$2

one

gasan
55.3,6;

stdr-Jcarpih*

^)tfi) Ay. staora.

cf.

bodies

of

58.9;

59.33;

(staota yesnya, staotanam

3.7.

)^-s X^)^) stdtan y a snail hamdahisnVu whole

J)$$

G&thag'.

'the

collection or

compilation, or

production of the Stot Yast, (staotanam ylsnyanam handa'tanam) Vr.

"Ctl^S

Nasks.

of the

According to DKS.

1.3.

the beasts of burden; possessing animal bodies, 9.15.

Sk. sthaiirin, beast pf burden, pack-horse. NJ, Jjr+*

*-

ly^l,

122

GLOSSARY
utiueri3, world, land, creation, being, substance,

sti,

(sting of nkasting) 50.2; (sthn) Vr. 18.1

**W
*-W

^i J-. See
^

**"l

'standing',

^^ sten'k
S.'v^

rdbilnlh,

Sk. tri

OP.

'tbree';

(tit\ya\

cf.

))re^- &

Pah.

See the

588

p.

KP.

c^'-l

4;- >jj st:n

1.

words.

foil,

firm progress, permanent progress; permanence, stabi-

lit.,

zangih,

st2riik

Uftivd zanga) 62.5

264

Vd.

153

p.

Nir.

163

f.

*$$

for

^^J

16

Atf2 (a v .

^).

p.

155

1.

Hdn,

cf.

*W

with

(Avn. p.

II 9

Vd.

drd*vafsmfi)\

steadiness,

(comm.)-

5.9

nss-njU")?*;

gl.

ara3i;o-S/?Jiana = Pah. )^JV [*)^ t^]

2: Av.

17: Av. artdvazzV&h. a*

1.

standing,

firm

firm-footing,

1-2: Av. ard^va- zdhg n=l^h. -^'V

11.

Vd. 5.11-Hos. Vd.

firm-footednesa,
)fe^Ji ))r)B J^J-HJ

(gl.

^GM'ej

last line)

Hos.

cf.

6;UO),

(stUat) Vr. 10.2; 11.18.

lity,

-^V

Vd. 18.44 (comm.) Hos. Vd.

cf.

(=P.V. ot.J). See ^tftf-*' astUalc.

"*^M

(gl,

150.

Ir.

fit.

s^nta, stable, steady, firm-footed. Av. -\f sin

and c> :~-.l;

4.2; 8.8; 19.9 etc. (std) 34,6;

thirl (Britya) 9.9,10,19; 19.13: Av. 6ri\

sififct*, the

NP.

being'

'a

(sl)

Si)

with

&W)

gl.

*>*&:

& ^3.

))$X$ sacitani to be worthy-fit-deserving-suitable-proj:er; to deserve, to be commendable.

$2

prea. 3 sg.

y^ sac

28.4. Av.

sacaite). See the next word.

(cf,

"H^^J^J sac isnih* worthiness, deservedness, suitability, becomingness,

unfailing, permanent.

W)W

See -*V3^J^

H^-6-13 srayitan [see ))in^ srEJdnl sing,

1 sg.:

&^*s

(sraosUm)

50.4:

(sravayaTdhe)

29.8;

pres.

ijrasruta)

-a3%u isravaVha)
sg. rtJ-*\3-&tf

sru\ Sk.

^P^Us
-M3^U a

\3

\\rav\ NP. O^j*-

See

SU^**

WQ

-H^Vji-tfu srayisneh, recital.

<SU*-t!43

pres.

50.8;

sg.,,

_/J^

WW

32.12.

Imperat.

1 sg.

(fra&ravayamnahe) Vr.

J^-ti-U

12.2. Av.

)^C-5-^

gl.

gasan Irayiln.
of

the

recital,

(sruidyui)

45.5.

See

WW

dahismh.

See ^SUJ-^-*' ar&rayisnih)

^<Sj*$P

WW fraj

srGyismh',

gUsan srUyilnlh.

srayisn* protection, nourishment, nurture, fostering; WrffJ.*) 50.1; (BraitUn) 62.4;

lWM)*0

^J-5^

^L)J-t)i5

srayisn.

(BrUyoidyai) 34.5

panak

(cf.

^-*)

srayisn; ^->-$)v J-n3^

Ay. \/0rfl, Sk. *y/ trU

vasffn); (drclzdum)

sartifa cold (saraSa) Vr. 1.2

(gl,

34,7;

58.5.

sardar srfiyisn and <SU--%

<6<;)

See

3^J

vohuman

to protect'.

sart> cold, cool, chilly, frigid, (caratasca) 51.12.

A^iJ

prea.

declare, assert,

:'L>*"'

srayisn dahisnih, delivery

-^3^u-mj <^3-&tt frclj srayisn

-^^-^15

NP. eS-^Lr -

chanting, recitation, recital, (sraotirdm) 3.4; 4.1,3; 7.4; (sravo) 28,10.

55.7.

^j^-il/W

Oa

A^ltf" a-sacismk

(srSvat/awno) 19.5; (srZvayat) 19.6;

or t^-fc 15

pi.;

cf.

intone,

recite,

srayHni* (sravaema) 28.7; pass. 3

^U--iJi3 srclyihii

f^

chant,

&r$v WW

t^-t^

(srffwxt/o) 71.16; nres. 3 sg.

a-frUj sacisnih.

cf.

tfttW

r^

D'J),

gl,

Vr.

1.2.

Sk, sisira 'cold'.

123

glossary
$&W

sartafa 65.11 kind, species, sort:

NP.

'sort'.

W** UaJti/aW,

^6^

sarmak,

NP.Et. 291,

(aha)

bad, wicked, evil, wretched,

va^ar,

[saZi^ar]

*$

(gl.

Ji^-U sro6ar,

\Jjk-'a?
\

53.6.

V^

comp.

a>2 -|

srutan

Av.

lore.

^(^ir); 32.9,10; 34.15; 54.2; 57.4

12.3; (srUvi) 53.1

V ^(O^);

(gl.

Sk.

sru,

sru

'to

*$ >"W)', 70.7;

(gl.

DK.

54.2: cf.

18.57

1.

6:

having horns: name of a monster killed by Kersagp, (srvara) 9.11. See

Zt.,

.sap

(gl.

$Ws)\ Vr,

Av. srvft

srobar.

)<\v& sr6j?i, of horn,

))tv*5

"^^

gl.

cold, chilliness, coolness, (aotera) 9.5.

(srvaldh) 16.2

71.24

59.31.

q. v

HvA? snib, word, utterance, assertion, report, oral

hear',

Av. sardfta; Sk. sard ha

See 3^-*A&/ pur-sartak.

(crd.

horny,

form

^**

i^

relate, recite; p.t.

horn

(srvajna)

NP.

x>~ - CJjj***

War. JM^-1').

57.27

chant,

sray)&ee ))^Mi)^ srSyitan

(asrvatdm) 30.3;

19.6; (frasravayat) 57.8; (frasrutahe)

Vr.

(srfttn)

12.2.

Av.

NP.

*horn\

sing, declare, proclaim,

t^* V)li (frasravayZ)

32.8;
)*:))

srva

^ f=^

9.14;

(srnvayHt'\) 32.6;

(arfftrt)

32.7; 45.10; (srMj/j) 33.7.

Yazad Sraosa, the incarnation

-Hj^aj sros, the

4.2,12; 6.6,7,19,20; 10.1,16;

of

(gl.JtiWO; 46.17; 60.5,6

33.5; 44.16; 45.5

obedience,

16,5 (gl._])rtM."); 27.6

(last,

(gl.

(sraosa)

1.7;

^"-"itM^); 28.5

gl.J^J*); Vr.

3.1,9,20;

2,7;

\ft*)',

(gl.

16.1.

AVc\

See

glos. 162.

^3-*^^

sros ahray, the holy sraosfa

asya) 2.7
43.12. cf.

$^U

))na

H^cr

L/^

shortened form of_/^-tr ahrfiy):

-Mj^

-n^-u (sraosa as?/a)

1.7; 3.1 etc.

srds nyaihi, praise of

srtis,

(sraosahe yasnQm) 57.13.

-mjn^ srdl drdn, offering drdn or reciting

8.4; 17.2,12; 22.5; 24.12.

i^/U^

srdsavartt

duty
lit.

fcJ^

(araosa

22.4; 24.4; 57.1 (gl. -***3^.); 65.12; 66.1; 70,3,7; (sraosd aslu)

srds panak, protected by srds, (sraosd-pata) 57.34.

-*U^-i?

^VJ-s-iy)

(gl.

^3-^V);

is

one

baj-dharnu

See Z.A.I. 49 and

of the eight priests

Mr.

who take

part

in

vattar: comp. of

the

-ofcV*

-^f

sr'itih

Wing

isalya] vat, q.v

sros,

of

Yasna service. His

8.1.

Sam, having two sons Urtaxsaya

9.10. Sk, trita. See Vd. 20.2.

honour

in

sraolavarOzd-aiwyaxsayat)

enforcing obedience' (sraosavardzdm) Vr.

Srit, drlta of the family of

^ftjAi? [salitarl

38)

55.27.

f.

to superintend the service (Reichelt, Av. Reader':

sraosa -\-varez

(Y,

Sc

KdrdsUspa

(dritz)

called Srit. 9.ip.

very bad, worse, worst,

evil,

vile,

wicked, (alilta) 30.5,6; 32.4,10,13; (aka, aka) 32.5; 45.ll 46.11; 49.11; (ugh*) 57.14.
iasd) 59.31

0omj),

(gl

'wAu

-n!^J

).

\w*

vat tartar 9 8

$)6 (ahtmln) 30.3.

most

wicked',

pi.

WW**

1,23;

8,24.

Double

124

GLOSSARY

A^^

t^vA?

)<^C

and MK.

<*uVa*

31.20

most

vattar-xvarisn,

1.

190, 91

49.11

(akais xvarddais)

vile food

vlsaatca).

(gl.

cf.

)^\ 6)^.

J^O.15 vattar danisn, worst informed, (acista dantz) 32.4.

^V)3 Jfc'** vattar kunisn, worst deed (aka syaodndm)

32.5.

<%LK6

^&V^

vattar menisni worst thought (aTca manaTdha) 32.5.

SV^)

^^

vattar vartisn, worst deed (acts

ffiJK

AtV-^ vaMar

gfubisn,

vdrdzyd) 30.5.

worst speech, (aha vacaTBha) 32.5.

-njJ^Ojtf [saftar57i] vattarih, wickedness, evili misery, wretchedness, vileness (a/arais) 12.4

60.4: Ay. ataranam~Vd<\\.

[cf.

-^V)

48.4. Ir.

$A^VAu
3jVA^

C ))\^ J

-nsV^l

IsaritTintanl

^JPN^JIJ-

gutan,

intercourse.

sexual

Ir.

))rCH3

gatan

one third, (^isva) 11.7; 19.7; G2.5.

se^-tw, three-fold (draydidyai) 11.9

sv-S**

60.4. [cf. 12.4:

vehJkan.

have

cohabit,

to

(ataranam)

srisamrutik, 27.5; ec. (formulas) to be repeated thrice: Av. Srisamriita.

$F)<M^v -3^^jJ>i5 smf^afc,

)^jl->

^i^'-nj

Ant.

)^lV -^
6

pi.

tNi$V* 9.23.

*)fcaj
5

)^ (*H6.. (asaj/asca)

vattar-dahak (Far.): See S^JO-P) vattar-dahak.

[sa/^ar-tfa7iafc]

[safari/*] vattarlk: a wicked one:

-O.fAu

(asyd) 51.6;

vattarVi.

Av. a^af 5is=rah.

))\

)^^^^]\

sakt

stony

stone,

sag,

See

heaven,

)^

heaven,

do-rin.
30.5.

(astfno)

Gl.

S-*-'

sak 65.14. OP,

a^againa.
S~tf

numeral

^SVJ^rp
14.98

&

food

and 10

the

(of

year's

years of

xvanirada.

region

Resurrection).

comprise 17 years

spiritual

will

be

the

Pah. Riv.
lord of

Dd.

food.

in six years
p';

148

dread, fear, terror: See

hard's, 'terror',

11.

51.18

(gl.

p.

73

and

in

xvaniraSa, &

Vol.

vegetable food, 80 years

1.

: The Renovators

50 years in the seventh

14-15 says that during

II. gloi.

MS^-

sahamkun]

these

57

Sosyds will be the Mooedan

199: fr. Av. @rah

and "*->* harasidan

*$j$j m

or tras

'to- fear*

-J

(S~ U^),

etc. gl. tfrO (used

with

and

a-samisn,

to be afraid',

cf.

tfJ-^sC-"

NP. w^j*

are derivatives.

\gadmati\ xvareh glory, splendour, lustre, radiance,

Ir. "t)^

of

Dk.

57.25.

43-3;

31.6;

the chief high priest).

(i.e.

a-samihet. Nyb.

tfrO

years,

that these 57

Kaikhusro

Mobed
}

57

8.1.

produce immortality in six kesvars

middle

years,

$3 sam

3-0

11 says

i.

of liquid

will

(panlnsat) Vr.

50, fifty,

good

-i^3-^)

fortune,
9.4.

See

(xvarvnah)

$V

1.14;

-\$ vas xvareh.

xvareh.

s&^&S igadmanomand]
1,1,11 etc

xvarehoniand,

glorious,

splendid,

Super, 6)fc'^{SO (xvarenafchvastemo)

9.4.

prosperous,

(xvar0na??hvat)

125

glOssaky
[gadmanomandi}i\ xvarehomandlhi

-'O-tS^ifO

brightness*

65.12

gloriousnessi

brilliance,

(used with -W^S-nj^t).

^f^?^3

^j\j*

xvareh kastaran lgabrami\ mar tan, men who diminish

j^C [g adman]

destroy the glory, (kaxwrvfianan, kayaftanam) 61.2,3. Kf$U*>

kastaran zanan, women who destroy the

)^oy ~X!,$2 M S

destroy the glory, (kaxvard^ahi) 61.2.

women who

05

tyadmanl

t^

See

VdeVi demon,

xvareh

kayeiHnam)

61.2,3.

glory, (kaxvard^inan,

^U*) '-*&"&?" 9

destroy the glory, (kaxvardihyi)

the

dast,

33*.7.

W-^W"* &3

igadmanl xvareh kastanh [gabraanl mar turn men who diminish

i60

05J

devil, see

hand,

(zasta)

28.1;

or

or

kastarih zanan

<0 xvareh

61.2.

~)9 har dd dast. Ant._/\

^nJj"\> freh-devanan,

Ir.

and

Yr.

15.1.

Gl.

.-H^W-tk freh-devamh

(cf.

44.14;

30.8;

47.2!

fc*

G2.8;

dast. Ar.

!..

reW-^O-^S jvU-devdat).

w ^5

datastan,

[clinal

sentence,

law,

judgment,

justice,

decision,

religious

decree, opinion, legal lore, (tkaesa) 1.23; 3.24; 12.7; 16.2; (ardda) 44.5.
31.14.

Ir.

judicial

-V

19.12;

<^rtfO datastan. See -**^-" a-datastan & -"^-"6^ Auharmazd

-"^

datastan.

gl.

(used with

45.4; 49.5,6; 50.7;

57.30;

e.g.

62.4;

-"^0

65.7.

-^)

Ner.

l.l; 11,2,6; 26.2,3; 29.4; 33.13; 34.12;

karayesu nyaesu. See

t#i?rt/0

*"9

kar u datastUiu
-*^~{6&JS"0

Idlnacmandlhl datast&ndmandih, 46.5

justice,

decision*

-*^A6^<^rH3 dutastanomandih.

judiciousness. Ir.

*0

lawfulness,

legality,

Cdtnai7t] datastanihi justice, judgement, legal lore. See -nj~^^>-^ crdatastfimh

*\3-*a3

-**6^ Auharmazd datastamh.

HJO- -WJ- -^"0 -rtt snahi snas, snehs,

Ir.

&

*^<^rW.

instrument,

weapon,

(snada, snaXdil) 27.1; 31.18; 57.10,16,22,29,31,32; 65.11.

gl.

blow,

smiting*

57,16. Sk.

v^swa*/*

arm,

-U^

smite, destroy'.

-*9-W
-*tr:0

snahih. See -^-A^tt

savah

gl.

-XTV

^^0 swar

&)&<;

Savah region to the

3.20; 57.1. See

-*Mj &J ni7i<M snahih.

east of the middle region crtwnifatfa* (savafei) Yr. 10.1.

AIW

1562.

red, burning, brilliant, red-hot, (suxrU.) 31 19; 51.9. Av.

sue, Sk. lukta.

OP.

Snxra. NP. jr
*"tf gfoafc, place, locality, spot, region, (asaftham, as^) 1.16; 2.16; 318; 4.21; 6*15; 7.18,

!*W

(iSafca) 57.33 elsewhere, in another place, adv.

65.12 at once, immediately, instantly, on the spot. Nyb.

Hajiabad Insc.

wide

space'.

original
-t

\3**'^0

vyak. Paz. jinak, derived

NP.

Et.

278 gives

form garyaka* 'y gar

givahlhy locality,

the

fr.

reading

'to collect,

an

domain see -H^^O -K6 menuh

II.

original

gefak

assemble.

9*^3

after

))i)

glos.

vyakah

87
fr.

reads

gySk.

Sk. vyacas

Andreas who gives the

NP. t$V *'.

givUkih*

9.23; 29.6; 44.1;

1%
t^3

GLftsSAftY

(sava, sava&h)

sut, profit, benefit, gain, advantage, welfare

(isvn) 43.14; (udai) 46.3; (soiSis) 58.1, See ta3 -**S

vy^Z) franGft

1"$$"*;

t^

/iflW g

1.14;

PV Wj

sut)

7.24

2.14;

etc.,

buland sut)

sTit.

desirous

SM^-ccvSs^ar,

gracioua

seeking advantage, beneficent,

benefit,

of

(s*vis*o) 9.10; 16.1; 28.5; 55.3; 56.1; Vr. 11.1; 15.2.

-4^-g (^5-w

t^3 s

-^i^-HJ-^f

xvastanh 9.10

t^5 sut

welfare-seeking, desire for welfare.

tfj-^ \tt sut dahisrii giving of advantage (suidyai) 44.2; 49.3

sutdmand, suteniand,

*&i$2 --t6^f^0

&

adj.

(last,

Vr.

11.13,20;

5.1;

12.7; 13.3; 24.5;

26

(gl.

^)j/Q

>*6).

"^OW);

48.9,12;

28.9; (sava&ho) 43.3;

(savaTdham)

(swista) 15.8;

22.1;

W<6^t^

(swi/awma) 70.4. pi,

gl.

profitable, advantageous, beneficial, fraught

n.

with advantage; benefactor, (saolyant) 9.2; 14.1; 20.3; 26.10

61.5;

labham abhilasya.

tulitUr, creator of the benefit isuyH tasto) 49.9. Ner.

)^t^, the beneficial ones (saosyantd, saolyantam)

6; 34.13; 45.11; 46.3; 53.2; 55.3; 70.4; Vr. 2.5.

^t*^

*&6<;W

J^JIw-5

-H^f ^

(saosyantam) Vr. 11.3.

-^iW ^
5

&

sutenitfir, adj.

(savd-gaeQam) Vr.

7.2.

))\^St^ sutenitanj (denom. of

#W^
$PV

to benefit, do good, advance in prosperity, pres. 3 sg.

f\0),

(savayd) 51.9; prea. conj. 3

sutaky

-^WO

pi.

(sivistd) 33.11

article 'iranica'.

See the

foil.

j )nU1

t^).

Memorial

word.

sutakilu remissness, carelessness, negligence, 1.21

-*tf$t,-0

(gl.

forthcoming Khareghat

28.10 remiss, negligent, careless. See the

Volume: my

who promotes.

benefiting, benefactor, one

n.

(gl. of

^-'W).

See -H33t^ -*qj

'bl'sutahlh and -^3t^C -")[-" a-bj- sutahih.

<^

sdc (crd. form

5"^

))iW soa^am) See ^SO 3-npS hamesak

See the

sdc.

word.

foil.

socSft, burning, flaming, glowing, blazing, (saoce) 62.8,

WJNv^O

-^

of

sftr,

apurtan: a variant

[sdcruntan]
Ju.

.62.7.

morning meal,

NP.

J^-See

Tavadia *Swr

feast, festival,

Et. Ir.

tevaV

II. 161.

of

nt)K^

ildcruntanl apurtaiu q.v.

(draond) 10.15; 11.4,5,7;

See

\j

6^

7i5?n siir

29~Journal

pp. 13-15 (No.

of K.

&

R.

83.8
t^)^

Cama

(gl. -^fc);

harvdat

(suirim)
sur.

See

Oriental Institute).

-^WJ swa J, weapon, tool See -"^--xr^ snah.

-*VUW isusya] asp, a

*^^UU^0

horse, (aspa) 11.2; 44.18; 57.28. gl. -MM3$0 22.24. Ir.

the

sost/rfws,

future apostle,

26 10;

28.9;

^-**

asp.

31.4; 43.4,6; 44.5,16; 46.6; 57.23;

59.27,28.

^W

sardar, chieftain, leader, ruler, lord, master, guardian. Av. sarah 'head, top'-fa^m

Sk. siras

(cf.

Pah.

-^W- sniar

55.3; (hardta) 57.15;

(gl._j>^* further
)-*5^

r^il to

(/lisaro)

^z

57.17.

gl. rtHJ*r)-);

safcZcfr;

^W3

sard'dara). NP. jl

^ Vw

W)e;

J*"*:

V, OiardO 31.13;

^^J

you are

jpwfn^y santor;

(sar^Zan)
the chief

44.2;

wise

fear^rai)

chief,

isar0nte)

4
.

43.14

51.3.

'-W5 ^$UVD dahman

See

sardar.

GLOSSARY
^3:0 sardar

<*U-H*)iJ

vaitis) 55

127

SrUyisn, foatering care of the chief; affording protection, (hard&ra-

.2.

*\3<^J)W 3-*2^

sardar [yehevuniwiih] bavisnih, the coming on

buzdyai) 44.17.

of a leader (sardi

-M^J-MJ^J sardariht

chieftainship,

authority,

leadership,

domination, (fsdratu) 5.5; 13.6 (both ha v e gl.

7.25; 12.4,6; 31.21; 41.6; 49.3,8,9; 53.3;

(sarslz) 49.5;

(harddrSi)

nsJ-HWJ

ij2-sardarih\

-*/)i

existence

of a chief, the

58.2,3;

T^K); 33.12;

rtJi

-M3> 4 C^

gl.

39.5;

71.13

-nsV^o t^AAJO devan

(gL

direction,

(sara)

51,4;

(saramnd) 32.2;

isardja) 29.3;

71.11.

protection,

control,

(sairi) 35.8;

-*^tH.

of

See

-O-HW $V

sardctrih and

volmman sardarih.
<$U-*0 --MJ^3

sardSr dahiln, bestowal

''^W sardaremtan
_j'P_j6t5

IO

5 um6,

fZjn,

(denom.

cf

of chieftainship

^^O^),

ni-haraitz 19.10; pres. 8

to guard,

tW-^^3

sg.

religion, religious practice or observance,

(both gl. ^3),

etc,

-^-MJl^-Ot').

(gl.

prea. 2 sg.

defend,

protect,

-^JJ

-*M] (niJ/iattruaifi) 57.16.

S*i&3) NP. p- -

hoof, shoe, (sa/a) 57.27 (gl.

5<5; 26.4,6

(sarddyay^) 33.9

form

w-"*-

(daena)

of worship,

(daenay*sca) Vr.

12.3.

jo

NI\

2.13;

1,13;

Av

V"

d*

to see'.

-M^j-^-tf-^ )^

(gl.

anioxt, having studied the Religion,

^JJ !^ den-burtar

10.9,

adj.

propagator of religion,

-Hj^k)

j^5

den

wd

-U&3 *

-*\3J-*O^U )^0

(daenaya vaedmrid) 51.19

ftjcfisdahisnih* knowledge of Religion

-MS-U^H.

))D

W den

trio

fi- n

pi.

and

19.17

n. religious, faith.supporting,

KV^W|

rdbftkih, 44.15; 53,5

_-

Uaendsal)

10.9; 43.14; 44.14

(gl.

advancement or propagation

(gl.

)&)&)&

supporter of
*;

3.^6

rtHJ-^

religion,

)t);

51.4.

of religion.

srd i the religion of srd l 57#24 (further gl. DrtKJ-^

den sardUrlhi

MB

\&*:).

chief tainship-direction-domination of religion,

))SJ

-K^A^

)^C

(gl.

6^) (ddenam vdhu sarsta manaTdha) 49.5.

3^3 J^ dn k&mak* desire

TiJr

*r e 6)

jiv, mtZft,
f

(da^nd vairim) 54.1.

)W den niinutarih, manifestation

W dgn

"O^JK

for religion

of religion, (daend'disd) 57.23.

ddstlhi friendship for the religion, (urvadd) 44.2.

Jivam (jivyam)

-njJ^j further

gl.

HavanU

the

moming-time (sava/Jhi)

2.3,18; 3.5,24; 4,8; 6.2,20; 7,5; 14.3,4; 17.19; 59.29; 66.2.

some connect

it

gl.

62.1

^^t').

~)^3 savang, collaborateur or liamkar of

but

>^];

[Far.

3.3; 7.3; 22.1,20; 24.1,6; 25.1.

with Av. savah

morning, dawn':

Av.
cf.

*\/ su

'to

1.3.20,23;
benefit';

Av. savahi, the eastern

region.

&W-3j^

deniki adj.

of religion,

&

n. 49.9; 62.5 religious,

one devoted to

idaenay^) 57.23

(gl.

religion,

pi,

^tf^JV -iy^-H^

devout, ceremonial, ritualistic, a follower

I^JsC
V"MJ^).

)<;

[daenabyo)

7.24;

40.1;

41.5;

128
JD*

glOssaey

Sh5

&v

st-kamar, three headed

9.8.

kamard^dm)

{Sri

9.8.

slj destruction, bane, pestilence, perishableness, corruption, (0y]>ja?2h)

NP. 7^ - >-

65.8. See V**-** arszj

J- JJ

zafandm)

&j-zafr\ three-jawed (drl

*"$$ ^15

$$*

QV

*{

sjj xvftstar, desirous of -destruction {i&ylj~<'ila) 65.8.

-W&serlh,

6);

far

[sadfcnnOr] darritar,

-A

^]

-"^6

ofi,

53.4

(gl.

<*0-^ w

^J1
1L]

-hAw-" asarlh

keeping away

given).

is

from (sildyavma)

(syazdat) 34.9.

MPH^-Ir.

(non. Ir.

BW

)5tfJ^

-^tc ))Bi^

13.12) a tearer away, torturer, narrower. See

-^^6

j-*-

a variant

S n7j>

abandoned removed? forsaken,

-s-Mjv^ stJc^ left,

(gl.

~ NP.

repletion, (ha?<?hus)

fullness, sufficiency, satiety,

^(W). See Vd. 5.38: here for -HSJiw

Wm*i3

57.14;

ser, satisfied, replete, (haghaba?c?hum) 62.9

32.4

34.8;

darltan

tear'

'to

-^^ ayac

P.P.G.

darrltar.

mastik, 29.7; 32.8, as large as the breast and

slnak masak balak

the arm; breastful and armful; of the size of the breast and the arm. Yd. 6.20:

baza stavaldhdm va sraoni masa?Jhdm vU where sraoni ?nasa?oh

**3$

3pA3 srjnak masak

See Vd. 21.1;

DK.

i.e.

Vol. 14

as largo as the thigh or hips.

p. 92:

Av.

should be properly

NP. CO*"~hip, buttocks.

and MhD~Bulaara's 'Laws

of tho

ancient Persians',

pp. 176.77.

W^

srvw,

three, three -fold

(tisranam) Vr. 13,3.

-J

J*VO-

**0 j-eh, jehi

(jahika) 9.32;

an immoral woman, harlot, a

(jai?ii)

*V dehy country. Av.

-MJU-UO

^"VO

pi.

J*OOU

of

worthless woman,

prostitute,

(jj/i).

3^-"

adehik, aj-HJ^ uzdehlk.

etc.

pi.

SUUUU

(c^a^rt)

(daHvanam) 9 .18; 10.6; 57.31,32,33 ^c.

MJUU

Vsalidcil

(daevaa/6iJ)
12.4
'

(gl.

of the

daevas* (daevayu) 10.1;

K3 J-HJUUO).
?

dZv'karpih* 9.15 bodies of demons; demon-bodies.

[sagda] djv-yazak, 10.1. adorer of cZae vas, idolatot:

pi.

J^O-nJWO

12.4

(gl.

)$>-*yy *UUO.

-^SlJ-^OOLHJ
^

daxyu~m\

or

*. See 3J-*0 dehik,

[sajdal d&v ayyar, devil's associate, friend

J^-amC-"

*UUU

-H^i -^

sJ

SeeJU*

vile or

10.17.

-O-2

isaeda] djv* devil, demon, fiend, 9.15; 10.1

29.4; 30.6 etc.

-Uw^ MJUU

[sajc?a]

devyalakih,

LHAJ Csa^a] d&vdruj, a

,L

65.6, devil-worship, service of

devilish fZr^j

or

liar,

demons, devilry.

(daevhri'drujdm)

9.8;

(daevayi

drujd) 57.15.
15

-JlT^"

^v-HJU [Jaeda] devdastlbar* leaders

HP]

^UiJiJU [sae^a]

**iv

^UUW

dgt;#n 6js>

[Ja^aaw] djvan

of

demons (daevshg dan)

49.4.

harm caused by demons (daevahe Ibaesateho)

sa/ar, smiting dacvas (daevd ghnlta) Vr.

2Q.1'.

68.8.

129

GLOSSARY
-hA*\W ^LKAMJ

demons, (daevais

[saedfianl devan sardarth* chieftainship of

sarvm)

12.6.
)\))JV rifJ\J\J\J

Isaedilan yehebunil devan dUt, given by demons (daevcrdUta) 68.8. See

the next word.

TfcHS

eUlAMJ

2-*t/?

devan

isaeda'a'n]

dat, given by

demons

(daevo-da~ta)

9.5; 16.8; 57.25.

t^LHAAJ Isaedaanli devan dos\U loved by demons (daevd'zusta)

.Wtf &>UU

sat menisn, of a joyful inind, (Intd-mana) 60.11. See

32.4.

tVW*"

<flJ?6

asat

S-^UO dahZtk, Azidahaka, a non- Aryan who overthrew Jamshed and reigned tyrannically
over Iran for 1000 years (see Kanga's Av. Diet.

UO

saw, evening meal (xsafnim)

UO

dam*

B&J\5 dfimalc, Vr.

dam>

16.1, creatures, creation (used for -SO

or virtuous person,

7.17,26; 8.1; 23.3; 61.1; 68.15;

*tJ*iS

virtuous

men (dahamaya)

-^-tfS

-ivo

J^w*^

^JO daham

))V ^

cf.

P.V.

says that Av.

Ner.:

uttama

-so

jV

:a j\

most

WW KUO

dahaman

))J

daham

the

in

DK.

as

manyu

of the Vedas,

exellent

anathema, malediction

afriti;

The

in

He

man.

For this phrase, Ner. gives

mind',

sapam

with the gloss

(dahma

benediction of the just or virtuous

(see

DKS.

Vol. 2.93

1.

Vr. 1.7;

71.19;

Ner. at

5).

benediction of the pious (daham)

but the malediction

is

all-powerful in thought.

is

which

of their virtue.

get.

6-13 and Zd. Kh. A.

on account
p.

175. P. 32

(z. A. Ill

keeps

For
16)

one
is

dahma

with the thought

the

watch

most powerful*

over

this last idea, see

says

that

here in the shape of a strong camel. See Vd. 7.21 and 22.5.
is

)^<W

Ant.

9.2.

y. 1.15 explains

double

1.15;.

Ufriti)

The Benediction of the Wise travels

protection and

its

17

highest

(damdis upamana) 1.15; 2.15; 8.17; 4.20; 6.14; 7.17*26;

over the world three times for

damdis upamanu

wise

'anger' (Z.A.I. 17 n. 6l);

and one with the word; the benediction uttered with the word

pious

of

1.7.

)W) ha star an nafrin

the"

or

intelligent

i.e.

(Y. 10.26).

with the

or like

of,

1-2

11.

sd)$

): curse,

eminently

6.14;

4.20;

manner

Vol. 2.61

Darm.: a curse in thought

2.15; 3.17; 4.20; 6.14; 7.17,26; 8.1; 61.1; 70.3;

afriti thus:

cf.

-^uusu-u *

(see <\j%$

dahma and dami

bofh Av.

Vr.

-uutH3

as

dZm).

~ UUUO

-\)WS'^)):

Mills: a

See the next word;

8.1; 71.19,23;

recalls the

uthrstatamaca manasa
curse'.

ft--

(dahma) 1.15; 2.15; 3.17;

adv.

1.7.

apar pa menisn

upamana
for

Yr.

32.16. (gl.

or imprecation of the wise;

wisdom,

NP.

'night'.

9.7*

See also the next word. See S.B.E. 37.458.

q.v.

(daham) a good, pious

xlapan

3-*UO

9.8; gl.

id&man, damabyd) 19.12,14; thus only here-

creation, production, creatures

otherwise. -SO

UU

62.7. fr. Av.

(dahaham)

p. 252),

a very powerful collaborates of Meher,

dahma
Yt.

riches

the

GrBd.

p.

afriti

10.66

says

175

comes
that

See the above word.

GLOSSARY

130
-"tiBSy"

)^y~\) ^UO dahamUn vehan arnnaklh,

inoffensiveness

&

good

of

virtuous
-nj-SN-s-*^

men (dahmaya va^huya anavauruxti) 70.3; Vr. 9.2 (the last, with gl.
M aranakih, -^rW -^3^ ranakhh datnr and
q.v.): See -^3^ ranaklh, -*^B^
M
better -*U$
))*3^ ranakenitan (Vr. 9.2 has

3^

-|

C^U^^^ W )^Jj-mj

^UO dahaman vehan

^$Ji3 dahamUn

j-^^3 *yU13

dahaman

palTit, 68.10

sardar,

(dahmftyus hardSri)
t)B

adrujisnih, freedom from deceit

(dahmaya vaTdhuya anadruxti)

veracity of the pious

*p^ m D

).

maintained

^UO made

pi. )^t)B

(dahmd kdrdtanam) 26.9: Vd. 13.23 has the

examined

dahfimfin nikirit,

rtKJ-O

rtfl#aj

J-*\tto

the

just

(said

of

fire),

62.2.

^U\3 dahaman karU

)&Jj$) ^U"0

by

cherished

or

9.2.

by a virtuous man.

filtered or purified

Vr.

70.3;

of ihe just;

^^JO the

))oj

by pious men; born

gl.

by

same

)&)&)& )tW

found

W^J-^

6.

(dahmd- pair ista)

pious

the

gl. is

virtuous parents

of

Vd.

in

65.10

(gl.

(dahmd pairi

14.4.)

aidharlta) 61.10.

)^J^ yazdan, worthy

KtH5 yazatZtu

is^^ero

D^AHJ

^uu

Yazad (yazatanam)

of worship, a
pi.

rW

of

28.i; ^nj)

i/asai, q.v.)

)^uo

can, may'.

suit, to be possible, to be able; usually

Av. xsi, Sk. ksi 'to rule'. NP. ov~li (imp. cU)

28.5: 32.5,11; 34.7; 45.6; 51.2.

))t))J*0

1.11: 3.13; 57.4; 65.11; Vr. 11.21.

having the meaning of the auxfliaries, 'must,

inf.,

sg. ())tl$)

reK2-njU 43.15

(cf.

50.6.

sayastan, to be necessary-proper-fit; to

accompanying an

^3

)^JU

gl.

71.3

23.2;

3.4; 7.4; 22.27;

pres. 3

fcl.

-^UtHJ

should,

pres. 3 sg.

e.g.,

-*W-*UU 249.

4.4;

be ne6essary (to

it shall

ought,

^J-^UU
conj.

pres.

do).

[yehebuntan] dfttan, give, grant, create, contribute, bestow, present, afford, attri-

bute, offer, furnish, appoint, consign.

)t^jftt (rentier) 7.24; njy*0

mahi)

nip

(dadawaidd) 35.9; 58.1;

1

pi.

r)y*0

-i).

(dj/at

(dastfe)

of

34.1;

9.22;

foidffMi) 47.6;

29.7; 43.1; (daidid 28.2; 43.14;

48.4,6;

49.7;

43.10; (daidyat) 44.10;

(dadat)

(dai^)

_6fO

(daSffmi)

^*j

34.3;

(dazdym) 44.1;

9.31;

30.7;

(aibi-daddmahi)

(dacfoywaedtf)

(fraMiti) 65.7. pres.

(vidayat)

Vr.
3

43.12;

35.5;

(dnvhe) 36.1;

(dan)

45.5,10;

8.2;

12.4; pres. 2 sg.

sg.

43.16;

(detyffi) 21.3;

(cfycli)

46.8;

-*0]

tfcNfO

(daidit)

(d?) 42.2,4;

(dazde)

Vr.

(danmahi) 68-1.

(adadat) 19.12; (dasda) 19.13;

58.2;

44.19;

(pairv-

7.1 to 23; 8.1;

(dadj) 28.4; (das^mj) 28.9;

46.2;

dadd-

(pairica

(;-^j

vdrdzdyai) 43.11; (daflana) 55.6;

41.5;

Inf. )rV)j*0 46.4;

(dadsmahi) 13.5; 39.4; 41.1; (dazdyUi)

(vdividaUz) 30.8; (vCda^a) 31.19;

<Wj*0 (dadllnahi)

Ar.

(pairi-daddmahi) 58.6; 6M)*0 ^Hi) (uzdata)

6)JJ*0

r))fV V)i) (fradadaBa) 7.24; 40.1;

(daSSUi)

5.2;

(d^hn) 341; tema)

27.1; (dadaiU) 33.14;

29.10;

WfV -^j

4.1,3; 24.3,8; 55.1; Vr. 11.5,11;

12.3 offer picusly (see

datan.

pres. 1 sg.

10.9.

(^J^)

dabami) 10.14; 11.10; 13.4; 14.2; Vr.

pres.

Ir. MrH5

29.8;

51,9;
51.6;

to)
(dj/SJ)

(dadai)

GLOSSARY
46.13;

(daiditn) 46.18; (d^nte) 48.11; (didas) 49.9; (dahi) 53.9;

WfV

7.3. pres. 3 pi.

^np

W)*0

pres. conj. 3 sg.

*Vyv

(adat)

44.14;

(davoi)

32.15;

iaipi dainti)

3 pi-

131

(fradaWhe)

>j)y

44.20;

51.14;

-*0|

jfMftt

(d?) 43.1; (d^isa) 51.2; (datv) 51.17; (dart

may

(adozhu) 41.1 'they

give";

2 9.5;

Gl. -*^iT

65.2;

Vr*

^np

5^6

(dabniti)

(dStdibyasca)

51.14;

(nidama)
53.1.

conj.

pres.

35.3.

34.2;

45.8,

^O

p.t.

(dads) 12.7; (d*z?fooirt 19.8; (dadat) 30.11; 31.21; 32.10; 38.4; 46.7; 51.21; (df) 31.3;

(dhdhu) 44.18; (data, data)

43.5; (dad*) 31.9,11; (dayete) 31.11; (dart 44.3,5; 45.4;

(daiditdm)

44.20; 46.15; 54.2; 55.6; 71.18;

(da^art Vr. 12.4; (daste) Vr. 15.1;

(ne>-datu) 58.5;

)W

^n/0

&)&)%

t^O

re,

^n

f^fO

65.9

be

da;

given;

~i)^

68.8;

-^J

^JiT

^T^

W^

10.4 thou hast given forth, pp.

/raflwm /raj

^) J (fradaSat) 55.3;

(daia)

PHfU

see

pes d*H;

-]j

48.12.

_/)^3J

6)r>J

fratum

^HS

JtfNftf

(nidadat)

(widatow)
t*Nj*tf

10.10;

Gl.

49.3;

(frabafsa)

^)<j

dat] )^)]P

uhdat;

71.10;

^T (^)

^6\

wro -^

,^TfO

tJ))3J

(dadaSa)

58.6;

29.6 'thou art given' ;_/<6~

let (us)

-*MJ

)^

(dodMso)

57.17;

fliW

*r)2J

iwpj *^XXAJ

devan-dat.

Imperat

1 sg:

-^s)))^

(daddmaide) 41.3.

may

give'.

Imperat 2 sg:-^)]p (dazdi) 10.9; (dayata) 65.IL13;

tedi)

rl^'^Tiir

28.7;

7.25;

41.6;

-^lj

.)JfO

(pairi-day^l)

(dUyata) 8.5;

51.7,18;

dSs$w>

o/

(dff

11.10.

28.7; (daidyai) 31.5; (dasva) 33.12; (dais) 43.10; (de o/ fravd'ivide) 44.11; (d^/art 45.9;

(d) 49-8; (dai/?) 57.26; (da?/?) 62.4; 68.5;

Imperat. 2

pi.

fc)JV (davoi)

(6)_/np

28.2; (data) 29.10;

(d?) 84.15; 47.6; (dahva) 50.2; (daidi) 51.2;

(dasie) Vr. 15.1; ^)]ftf -"_)]

51.9.

pass.

sg:

34.13; (daa) 34.14;

50.5; rtJ-W)*0
it

))*))J*V

is

)i^-*^nfO

(dw

10.15;

(dadart

29.9;

51.6;

(vfflaiti)

-t)~t)

)i^-n5)JfO

^M

frS^ )\)s

(ddisa)

33.13;

(das*a)

68.21;

58.5;

\^*0...^
(dadhi)

30.8;

(uzdahyamnanam)
it

would be

Ebara yehebuntanl be datan, to separate, sever, detatch, hold

")[

S^\
)

t))j-^

of vauroimaidi) 28.5;

Vr.

9.1,3

given.

of!,

keep at a

)^MJ"^ *""M (nidadat) 32.14

(pairi-dabaiti)

)\

^"U

v.n. to
(da?i

46.1. I

have

been

'give

forsaken,

(gl.

be given, (daidi t a) 43.2; (dnTdho) 53.2; (dadatv) 53.8;

of nadant) 33.4; (d?7ra o/ gv.sZdTim) 45.1: ^JjJ"^5

~^M

dahisn.

-^1)^3 ilapirl veh, good, better,

2.13,14 etc.

KJ

(daQrdm)

have been turned out or given up.)

lyehebunihil dahisn.

(vidart 53.4. Ir.

(ai&i...davoi)

(daduye) 46.15; (depart

offered piously; pass. pres. conj. 3 sg. f&HJOnj*0 31.16

up, abandon'.

(di

drGidum)

of

'

(dasti)

43.13;

34.6;

Si ^ 33 11; (nidyatam) 48.7;

distance, forsake, give up, abandon, pres. 3 sg.

^VJNj-*\3

33.8;

43.8; (dyam) 44.14; (dad?) 44.15;

(di/a)

-*M]

(daidi) 28.6,7; 40.3; (data) 50.6,11.

best,

excellent,

(vahyd) 30.3; 31.5; 51.9; (vahy%)

noble,

31.2;

beautiful,
(t;ao

(?/

well.

vaonaro)

(vohirvaWhu)
39.2;

(va

o/

va7ianam) 44.15; (vahthil) 52.3; (vaTdhau) 62.6; (vafthd) 65.11,14; (a;va?ivaw0w) Vr.

132

GLOSSARY
7.4:

W-KJ

Vr.

4.1.

(vohu)

68.23 (with the suffixed pron.

33.10;

^l^e^

comp.

(vaKho) 59.30,31

n3^)-tr -Wnj veh ahrayih* iva&hadra)

Jjsj^j v - h

-A*-fo^

-M^^o^

^-MJ

t^fo

JM \yvZ)

-IsfchMj

^difltuser

(gl.

^Wu-").

xvesih, good relationship

of

veh franbZftar,

iva&haus xvaet&us) 39.5

of just

well-progressing,

fryandm)

5.5

-^ftMJ-");

(gl.

(gl.

66^ -*U*^

fig)

proportion (vohumaide)*

very

17.11. (gl.

progressive
ftrt^U^ w

))\

good

advancing;

or

35).

Ner. uttama-

excellent friend'. Z.A.I. 149.

veh tan, a good person (va?dhau...astim)

-"l-MJ

xsatirom)

(i;o7m

good measure,

or propagator (vohu

sakhayam
1)1

good sovereignty,

xvataih,

patm&n,

-"^-*U t^/i

^6t8J

15.2; 51.1; 69.3.

^g/j

-^|^-^r).

68.13; (valduhim asyam) Vr. 22.2.

xva tay good king {vohu xsadrdm)

Jjoj-^j

(vaTdhsul xsaBrat) 35.10

-mj^-s^

(last gl.

(vaTZhuhimca)

<*3S

^ei-MJ

6);

33.2.

iaS Jj^-mj [sapir ^afearl vehnar, a good man (vaTdhavo) 8.3; (vaTdlius) 39.3; (vaidhu or
vofcw) 56.3; 65.12. Ir.

-nsL&S -i^-KJ

->)

-^)

[sapir zakarih]

war.

gfe-

good manhood

narlh

veh

(vaVhu)

adv.

52.1.

-^I-H;

-^j^j=!^ (vaTy/jauci), 58.5 with regard to good men.

-H^tJ^
^U-^

J-j^i-mj t^fc,

zivismh, 12.3 good living.

-Is^-MJ vefr dlaTiisn,

good

gift

(vaTduhxm adam) 68.21.

S-^-^SJ-HJ ve~h-dahak> good giver or benefactor

(va&hudd) 23.4;

(vawhudabyo)

See

58.4; (vatdhazdu) 65.13.

S-*\3-ni)

1.19; (vaTdhus

dato)

and 3-*UO

veh-dahak

9.16;

-Whj

veh-dahak.
j**^-*\5 -"2J-MJ

veh~daiti, The Daitya river;

with the Araxis by

celebrated

Darms. Ay. DSitya. See_/fc!-^

river

Iran-vej,

of

-*^) ugfc

dSi^i.

See

indentified

S.B.E. 5

pp. 78-79.

-^r^f)3 -Isepti

.ve7i

kartarih, good action (valduhl ak$r$tis) 48.2.

SU))3 -kJ**U v7i fcunisn, a good deed (vaTdhdul syao&nah'e) 68.3.

^V/s6 -^*f-Mj

veh menimt good mind (mand vohu)

42.4

(voTiw

(gl. <*?));

manaldha)

70.5.

(gl. t^)).

A*^6

-k^-Mj veto mewiswi/c, of good

mind (vaTdhsus manangho)

68.3.

-n3j)

^tj-Hj veh nUmiklh, good renoun-reputation (vaTdhoZu srvahi) 30.10.

-l*tW

-"2;-Hj ve/i

^3)

-"j-hj

vamtfar, a noble worker (vohvardzam) Vr. 11.14.

[sapir vakad] veh mbZtak. a good

39.3; 56.3; 65.12.

5C^.-^)

Ir.

woman (va&uhinam,

vaTduhis)

8.3;

16.9;

-^A9) kf-HJ (sapir vafoadiTi] veh matakih, good womanhood, good female nature, (va?9uh%)
52.1.

-^y
^Vjj^

-XM^S)

-kfchMJ

(vaTduhfs) 58.5 like, or, in the manner

J^j-Hj [sapir gabral veh

JjD^ij rift gobisn, adj.

&

matU
n.

a good

man

good speech,

of

of,

good females,

(vaonard) 26.4,5,6.

good words (varah'sul uxbahe) 68.3.

glOssaky
-n3-"j~Hj

[sapirih] veMhi good, goodness,

good

133
excellence,

quality,

virtue

44.15; (vahyd) 48.4; (vaTdhau) 49.8; (vaTdhana) 58.4; (vaTdhii) 59.30.

$)liy-*ij [sapirikl

people.

&

1reK5 p.t.

pi.

-^-^) vehlh.

(vatdhaTdham) 60.4; (vohunam) 65.12

datan. See

pp. of ))*eH3

)rW fr**^

atahdat;

-*U"tr

rK3

a being worthy of worship, a spirit, a yazad;

(yazata)

Vr.

)^rK3 (yazatnwho) 65.12; K)rH5 (yazataeibyd)

^J'J - * Ji

S penak-dat\

1.15;

See

8.1.

)t^UO

2.3,15,1,

ec.

yazdan.

NP.

)rK5 da, law. rule, regulation, ordinance, decree, justice, equity* (dnta) 1.13;

34.2; 51 19
21.1

(gl.

W)

(gl.

)^-$fe *

c*c.

rH!>).

JrW

gl.

"^f^^JJ-^*

rtt5

~U-d

dnt-UrastUry organiser
of

rH3 dat-ras, 35.2; 43.10;

way. P.V.'l J

etc.

(daityd)

administrator of law, lawgiver (said of

11.7.

53.5

name

of a

way

of the

lit.,

tl)/\

(gl.

law; prescribed

* tfH3 d3S-i ^erifc or )^UO w

fW

)^~^J * rA3

<fc^).

by law;

appointed

which

(note),

here

is

dUt-i Yazdan.
of the Gathic doctrines.

Gathas or

of the

-")J

commentator.

Pahlavi

See P.T. 44;-text=-^ teflfa-^ rW

>!>.

-n^~"

of the law,

-*04Jt^tt rtH3 dtit-ga'sanikih, 28.11 law

-^r^O datar,

-MJOfthO dattfcB,
properly

justly,

(daityam) Yr. 11.19; (daityanam) Vr. 15.1. Super.

Kersasp) (datd-razd) 9.10

Dat-Auharmazd, 10.18;

said to be

Ahurahe)

(dUityd'tdmd) 68.7.

Urvaxsaya, the brother

rtKD

V J )^);

2.13; 3.15;

(data

9.10. adv.

equitably,

lawfully,

u reH3

-"6^

34.2.

J)i))^ r^O to institute justice

62.2; (daitim) 65.2 (gl. )f^-u

6)r>U3reO

28.11;

9.10;

according to rule-regulation, legally,

"6^

good

)^&^V) velnkan.

Ir.

yazaU
pi.

Ir.

^UHJAJiJ devan-dat.

r6JO
)pK5

vehlh good.

^aJ-W^J

(vananam)

creator, giver, maker, provider, bestower. (daSusd) 1.1; 4.7; 16.3; 22.1; 24.12;

(datar) 16.1; 19.1; 44.7; Yr. 11.12; etc. (datml) 49.7; (didafia) 65.8; (dahvdTdhdm)

70.1 See ^-rjSW -*VW^ ranaklh dntar.

Krejtf &tf3n: So

Kt^fW

all

MSS.

datastan,

for

opinion,

)^fs zatan
juridical

justice, regulation, (areda) 83.8:

71.12

kar

(gl.

to

^oj)r^O

dfitastan*

ft.

y*$)

).

See

rH3 dat

(zatanam) 65.6 those who are born.

opinion,

decree,

43.13; (tkaesa) 57.24

-^ftJW)

rule'.

(gl.

law,

justice

+^i5 NP. Oi : ~
cf.

law,

-i^-sO-^

)W!tH3 -6^ Auharmazd

place where anything abounds (See Steingass, p. 655):

'law,

judgment,

legal decision,
)

datastan;

-^gVAW);
)^rJO

st^n, a suffix showing a

Yed. Sk. dhaman (y^dha),

Paz. dfiestan. NP. Ol : *k " ol : ~k.

)^i^rK5

dntastUn-nivedenitUr, announcer

or

proclaimer

of

the

law (ardda

vdizdyai) 43.13.

*^WtW

dtttastanih, 20.3, lawfulness, judiciousness, doctrine, opinion, religious decision

Comp. adv.
datastGnih.

-fcHJO^rW

34.12 in a

more judicious way. See -*^tf9rW

-as$

mas

134

GLOSSARY

H^rtH} j at ale-gob* Vr.

property,

Mr Paz.

^tf]

(gl.

speaking on behalf of another: arbitrators

lit.,

yatd (y/ ya

fr.

^-"<r):

or

jadangd- See Sd. N. Ch.

Arm. LW. jata-gov (AGr.

2 69.

-^16)

AIW. 1283:

interceder, mediator. See

share,

3.3 (gl. of

cf.

Pah.

Z.A. 454

22.

S\W

jatak

&

n.

or

y/

'for

the

'to go'

yam)

'portion,

NP.

sake of:

G.A. (by Chacha)

p. 66.

MK.

1.232).

-n5j<!3rW jatak-gdblh, 28.1; 34.2.3; 45.6; 49.6; 51.2; 62.r,7; 65.1. arbitration, intercession,

mediation.
-J)rH3 datd~bar,

J1reH3

of

justice,

NP. Jj*

1.7; 3.9; 4.12; 6.6; 7.9.

datdbarih,

-^Jlr^H^

administrator

judge,

yatuk

3)rCH3

^));

21.2

&

adj.

(gl.

^));

^VrtK3

bewitcher,

bewitching,

n.

(gl.

-^^0;

20.3;

60.3;

19.13,14
9.10;

wizard,

sorcerer,

gl.

award,

20.1,3 (the

NP.

71.12.

conjurer

magician,

(yaBibam) 9.18; (yaffil) 12.4;

5.3. pi. V<;31rJO

demon'. NP. J-^V.

'a

"*S)fW yatukih, witchcraft, witchery, sorcery, magic (yaBxoa)

-^3)reH3 19.15; 45.2 (Ant.
))rCH3

9.10; 49.2,3.

j 3 \*.

(tkaesa)

Gl.

71.6.

(yatumant) 9.32; 61.3; 65.8. Gl. ^rOO

Sk. yatu

J?ab -

authority, injunction, authoritative opinion, legal decision,

sentence, decree, administration of justice;

last has gl.

lawgiver (tkoesa)

-*\3

a^J *o)

8.3;

(yUtumana)

Gl.

8.4.

61.3.

datan* appoint, give, grant, bestow, present; create, make, form, produce. Av. "\/ da,

Sk. dha. non-Ir. N^nj-ns yehebuntan q.v. pres. subj. 3 sg. fMJ15

he

may

give. p.t.

(dan) 47.1;

(d'7>

rfc>0

47.3.

(dadat) 11.5;

dahat

28.6,7; 33.5

(dahim) 19.8; (data) 29.2; 59.33; fea^a^) 38.4;

re>0 (da5a)

_/))3J

1.1;

rW

(afcavai)

thou

hast

amatan,

but

9.15;

been created.
))t))rH3

[yatuntarii matan, come, arrive, happen, reach, arise,

more generally
fc))rW>

iWrW
-)#3J
:

(nite)

remain

into,

))\S

matan, g.vX Ar.

31.9;

1.9;

2.9;

t))rM3

^H&

II

39.4;

v.n.

3.11;

53.8;

coming,

7.11;

pi, -s))reW

i^l)rtH3

(aydi)

46.6

&G

( Ir.

ayisn.

Ir.

Klr&HJ satravHr] the

29.10.

[cf.

I.

n.

50.10:

coming, going,

Av

ais

advance,

~ Pah. ^HJoO;

approaching. ^UMrtft} (aya/Jhu)

W- ^
2

efye*);

ayend);

&

)^))tK5

come

pres. conj. 3 sg.

pres.

perf.

pi.

way:

approach, course,

(ais)

(ayantdm) 46.5

(aymn) 44.12;

See

30.7 (aidum) 33.7.

v

h am ak' ayisn]

WlrfcHX
\-**

*>VJ))rM3

twin (not generally used).

Am3haspand Sehrivar (xsadra-vairya)

See ^K^HJw xsatravar.

J-^'dZr, crd. form

pres. 3 sg.

28.9; 33.7;

approaches;

12.9

31.2 (ir.

v
\
an-ayisn\ ^U))rM3 6nM^2J pahrom ayisn; ^U)^rA3 3? 3

rt^r

)'r<3j

9.24 they have arisen.

^J))rCH3 lyatunisiil ayisn:

13.5;

pres. 1 sg. 6))rW

31.20; (ayat)

(ayat)

-M| 38.3 pres. 3

<_/'.

(ir.

of nrfcHJ-ns

dastaru

1.2;

70.2;

Vr.

20.1;

(#Ja0ra)

135

GLOSSARY
)^J-mj darisrii I
tion, 35.5;

custody, preservation, retention, possession, considera-

n. keeping, hold,

O"^

^^>

50.3; 65,9,11;

^^

giving of possession;

(ddrdidyai) 43.1

6)^-W -")] 10.14; 35.5. I maintain possession, I posseas-maintain. II v.n. to be kept, to be

possessed, to be regarded, possessing, keeping, maintaining, 33.3,4; 46.6,8; 66^ ^j>*\5

r~)W 0-"J

44.16;

)^W

(dadrg) 51.8;

^-^J

whose should be the having;

^-^5

(didrdghzd

)^-^

45.1 to be held in (see

$<5

didrdghzoduye)

of

$y

-Hj<0.

48.7

Non-Ir.

^)^5-H5 [yekhsunisn] darisn.

-^c^VJ^-^

maintaining,

daris?ii?i,

^-^^

See

keeping.

possession,

-ns-s-tt-^r

ahrSyih

dUrisnih.

^ftv-MJ

(xsayas)

(paidimnd)

43.10;

(xsayamn') 68.21 you are

WW

had the power.

of

57.20.

'can, could, ought,

-^--HJ

(xsayant)

adj.,

~^rc'-Mj

may

(xldntci) 48.5

to eat,

must

eat.

eignty, predominance (xsayam?ia) 8.5; 32.15;

46.5; 51.17; (x sayd) 32.5; (xsadrahya) 44.9.

-^WetfiOMW -*^tf^-HJ

of

See -MJ-^J-hj S$3

44.15.

S^B -WfcJ^ij
32.15.

fcawafe patixsaih. Ir.

afsmanit?S

See_/2J

= ^ij-*^.

p2/

&

W*

rule,

Gl.

sway, sover-

xsayas)

20.3;

/>W

20.4;

king.

32.16;

29.2;

28.3;

51.16

31.4;

-^tJ^Kj

foJagefci)

-^-MJU-^ej patixsaih.

^6ti

or

^-^

patman

c f.

Nir.

do-rifi.

See
f.

25

~^^

(gl. of

K^-

Av.

57.8:

cf.

-0-*\3.

pi.

^^C

the

Gathas

36.1;

10.20;

Kt)iOJ).

~U^>

))j

r^J]-

))Z)

'he

pa

had the presence

of

^r

'he kept his presence of

:~ 29.8,10;

^^T axvan gas

position

station,

OP.

gaBu. Sk.

mind:

gas, in place, ready, with presence of

mind'.

mind'

and

62,4:

)>

))ZJ

'seat of reason'.

pa gas

-n>"t

-0-n3 gas-i a??oi, the place

u ))i Mil

31.12; 32.13; 46.11,13; 53.5,6. In 65.9

(pa-gav) should be changed to -O-^

gav. See -U-^

gas.

10.18; 28.0; 43.1; 47.1; 51.1; 53.1; 54.2; 55.1,2; 57.8;

couch, bed, throne, way, locality,

beyond, the next world

))i)

apafe

(Av. afsman).

28.5; 62.5. ~U-H3

9.11: rt)\J-V

rCAr^- -W-^

6f^

12-14: Av. afmainya = Pah.

11.

(gadanam) 19.5; 71.18; (gaBabyd) 71.11:

gfituigatTim)

=Lft3

See

stanza (afsman) Vr. 13.3.

HJ-H5 go's, seat, places

cf.

(xsayant,

be

patixsayih kamak, desir^ for sovereignty (xsayamndng vaso)

-U-^ gas, Gatha, a hymn (ga^^)

55.7

authority,

-^rtV-MJ

(ajJaj/awno) 19.20;

ten-fold, (da same) 11.9.

{/as, verse,

71.6,

gl.

may

patixsay.

See -HJ^ftV-HJ 3^3 ZcEmaft patixsa-yih.

1*r^ dah-rln,

"^^

[saZtaj/i7i]

61.5;

-^-*\)

TJ<6^

-"tfjJ-^j (^sai/oU) 9.5; he

-MJU^e;

Ir.

ixsayamno) 31,19)

35.4;

be powerful,

-1^-u^.^^j [lalltGylh] patixsayih, power, absolute power,

(gl.

must'): n.

you have the power. ?W

able,

-w^^-nj 29.2 ought

))t)t6ithJ)

adj.

II.

prevailing, overpowering, allowable, supreme, proper*

permitted (with the force

able,

king, sovereign, monarch, emperor, lord:

1. n. ruler,

predominant,

mighty,

ruling,
fit,

pUtixsUy.

CsaZi^o*]

in its place'.

See -tf-^ 6

Jt

^s

7iac

See
gas.

XJ

')^

GLOSSARY

136
^-*0 gasUn an-erangih,

-MS-s^J-"^
of the

Gathas or Gathic doctrines (gaBanam avaurusta)

)^-H3 gasan hangartikih, consummation

-M33ir)-^

or innocence

non-falsity-inofiensiveness-guilelessness

71.18.

or perfection of the Gathas

(gaBanam

hankorQtis) 71.1.

t^-t) gasa~n srayiln:

^j-s-$)^

Gathas (gaBanam sraodrem) 3.4; 4,1,3; 7.4;

recital of the

3-^<^UW

22.3,22; 24.3,8; 25.3 (in Y. 22,24,25. gl.

-'O^J-s-^ J^-s-'O gasan srayilnih,

yantdm)
rK

chanting or singing of the Gathas

is

formulas (gaBwya vaca) 10.19. In 65.14. this

or

gasan saxvan.

-*^i6 ^O-^-mj

not translated into Pah. Vyt. 39 has

-^1^-5-^5 gas-aribar,

the time of storing: the Gahambars,

lit.,

(yMrya) 1.9,17,23; 2.9,17;

4.14,22;

3.11,19,24;

of

-^U$^ej

NP. jk*

Yr. 4.2.

rt))

3*^3-^3 gasfinik, 30.7; 47.2; 48.4; 58.9.

festivals:

7.11,19;

14.4;

Av. yairya.

Gl.

6.8,16;

Vr.

1.2.

j^J^--^

J^r-f- ->W^
belonging

Gathic,

the Gathas,

to

metrical,

in

with versification.

verse,

-^^*-^

^-

season

six

the

w ^SVJ sahi gasanbar for

3.11, 7.11 give ^]^-*\3

1.9,
(gl.

(gaBasca srUva-

9.1.

W-s-^ gasan gdfU Gathic words

Av.

gSnlodahak). See the next word.

hymnology. 19.12

gasanikih* Gathic lore or doctrine, religion of the Gathas,

V
.

15.19; 28.1,11;

54.2 (the last used for $2-

-03.^2-0

^^-HJ sepak,

is

^tW

nimble, agile, eloquent. Av. xlvaeioa

NP.

DKS.

47.2,3;

Vol. 19.22

51.2;

1.

apecak vehih.

'jumping'. NP.

-*-

-^3)r^);

stdtan yast: See 55.7). In

explained as -^-^) 3 J^

'to cast': also cf.

&

(Ant.

31.5,7; 32.8,9; 33.1; 34.2,15; 45.2.

\y~*

(Vd.

18.65):

sheva

Sk.

cf.

klap

or

klip

II.

221

nimbleness or agility of

the

'eloquent'.

See Et. Ir.

PSt. 82.

^t*^ 3^^-HJ sepak huzvan*

possessing an eloquent tongue

\j Jj~

tongue (xlviivrem hizvam) 62.4. NP.

-^r))i^-Hj Vsastuntarl vestar, one

most having the

who

darts an

arrow. Super

J)

(-^t

shot, (hastdma) 13.2 (Var. 6)r) "tftf) vestartum). Ir.

Or^-^r ))^-^

^"$2) or -^tf^-3 )

vestar or vesta~r. q.v.

.))r))tfJ5-MJ

Vsastuntanl

vestan,

shoot,

(an

dart,

(aTdhimann) 57.28 darted (an arrow).

Ir.

arrow):

))$$)

or

p.t.

))t^ J

sg.

(-*W)

rtJ))tf23-*V

vestan or vestan.

See

P.P.G. 10.6.

**W

dll&r, offering, gift, lot,

Av.
Tej^-"U

-y/

da, Sk.

award, 8.3

datra NP. jk

dehydpat (Var.) lord

of the

)^-^ [yekhsuntanl daltan,

(in

of

^j);

memory)

pi.

)^^5

(dadranam) 31.14;

stipend, salary.

country. 13.1. See

keep,

consider, regard, fancy, think. Ir.

55.6 hold fast, keep

(gl.

have,

possess,

MrtA^
(Gl.

-St*

Fi)-"^ dlhpaU
hold,

d alt an.
-)

~^j);

pres.

see

retain, maintain,
1 sg.

6)?0-n3

preserve,

(dadarana)

^)^-^2 daraniak

below;

)^^

1 pi.

pres.

137

-^^

32.1 hold back, keep away. pres. 2 sg.

(daraijo) 32.1; S)nO-^

r)*y^> (darayehi) 11.3

^^-^

for text=/^c\' ^-^.

(me)

GLOSSARY

-^^

f^)^U

pres. 3 sg.

(ddrdta) 44 4; (dravayat) 57.25;

Thou keepest hack

(Var.) 11.1.

(darayat)

?^-"f$~%).

pres. 3 pi.

-sw-^

(ddrdtdTZhd) 10.17: (dadarffno) 19.10.

fedara) 43.15.

may
).-?;)

SM^>^

keep)

-s^l^O

pres. conj. 3 pi.

sg.

30.4 they

-^

W-ns

33.10; Imperat. 2 sg.

-^^J

(gl.

may keep

(or

restrains,

53.9

restrain.

^ "Mr);

-^)J

imperat.

Imperat. 2

65.8 keep hack;

34.4;

sg.

pi.

...-"JJ

(ava...darayahwdm) Vr. 15.1.

3J-n3

[i/e/c/iswwisn] dSrisrc, n. 11.1 keeping,

49.4 (see

^J^ -^

))&).

SU^3

Ir.

46.7^)^"^ -"^ )W pa

possession (javaro) 48.8. Ir. -^r^rtHJ-^

3J)^>^5 [yekhsundakl darandak, holding fast, keeping in

See

t):

61^0-^0

dfirisn

dariln.

-^T*^)^?-^ [yekhsunitfirihl dQstarlhi keeping,

-*)J

having, preservation,

holding,

possession,

custody. V.n. to be kept, maintained (didardsata)

2K ^)

-^

fOW-'O -^^0 ^.8 may

(gl. of

conj.

(ddrdlta)

31.7;

)i^)^-0

57.31;

(dralimno)

keeps back

pres.

reservest

i.e.

memory idadarana)

Vr. 2.5.

(gl.

(dadarana) 55.6 and ->)^0 (dadarano) 19.10. Ir. AJ^*0

dafandak.
-^-r&Hj-Mj

dSs^ar,

keeper,

11: )^-rt^-^

1.

)MWV

(dnltar-e) 44.4.

See Pah. Riv. 128

(c*d.

^^gC^

dUr). pres. 1 sg.

as good; &))*& ttfJ-^> 34.5; 68.22,

)lrtHJ-*tt -*^ H5;

\o

#a

))rtH^J

-^y

))ej

[lekhvar ] apUc

^-^

or

))j

dahan,

-^-^ 68.8

^ $sm% WV -^

pa

46.4,

may

daxsak, mark,

))j

Ccf.

16.6; 48.4 to be

<yl-^ pindultan

regarded;

11.2.

"^JJ

dasa.

pluperf. 3 pi.

g.5 they had been kept away.

sign, marvel,

51.3:

with this
%

W*

indication,

do~rin.

demonstration, notice,

warning,

badge, characteristic, peculiarity, idaxltdm) 34.6; (daxsGrfi)

S-^^

regarded

82.8

))&

62.4.

9.1.

KP/

keep back; Inf. )ftKj-^ -^-^

Ner. cintanyena *sign of intelligence'.

Paz.

rtKJ-^5

r&j-V Vr.

-^-^

dariln.

43.15. Gl. 3-HJ^> 1.2; 8.4; 10.11; 12.3; 19.13.

_f)V)

er)j).

pi.

non-Ir.

keep back, restrain, check, repel, repulse, pres.

)^-Hj-Mj sas-rin, six-fold (xsviddwt) 11.9. See

gesture,

i*)^)

it is kept. iJ))4J

SU-K5 -*^

^)^-^3 *^

conj. 3 sg.:

(gl.

50.11; 68.22; pres. 3

dfiltan, think, consider, hold, regard

think']; }^U--*0 -*~

consideration; See

18

single prop, support. (DKS. 18.20

ll).

1.

p.t. rtMJ-^ y)&l (/ra...g*wrt?ffiw) 28.10

3-^j-^O

dastan, have, possess, keep, hold, preserve, maintain, consider, support.

))rtM^"

'

(datUro) 65.12

maintainer, supporter, establishes

preserver,

-^-^teAr^

(ddrdtdm) Vr. 2.5.

W>

-*)J

6W)

))V

43.7;

token,
(daxsat)

B-\)^ (daxsat usyUi)

43.15.

-")\ S-HJ-^ ))V 35.9. 1 demonstrate.

5-MJ"^ e; 81,17; 33.13

(bcth

gl. of

l^-HJ-HJ

))i)

J^).

glOssaky

138

-^S-MJ-^5 *f)U frftj daxsakih.

^i-^r*^ daxlaklli* showing, demonstration See

^tf*i-*U-*0 daxsakenitttr, demonstrator See

daxsakeniian (denom.

))?^3-\i-*V

with a sign. Av. 'y/'daxs

(fradaxsaya) 33.13.
r!

'to show'.

y)J f raj

daxsakenUar.

mark, demonstrate, make manifest, furnish

Imperat 2

W)

both:

of

(gl.

of S"*C"^)

-}-'ft*3-n3-*\J

W)D (fradaxsta)

)<\3-Mj-^

sg.

S^^

-*)]

31.17;

^').

uV dahisn, creation, formation, production, origin (dn7dhZit) 19.8; (zada) 19

8; (dazde)

bJ

& ))J
^ )^

30.4; (daw) 44.16. )<SU-0

)*W

gl.

)SV^>

))t);

(yadn) 30.8; (ads) 30.10; (adail)

(fc

a da) 29.9:

^-A^ H.6;

gl.

48.1

13.1;

(all

with

the

Av. <y/"da.

19.2.

)SU**0 oaTiisn I.n. gift, present, offering, donation, grant, bestowal, (d*) 28.6; (daSa) 28.10;

32.10;

46.15,17; 50.2; 51.5; isdn) 49.1; (a) 52.3; (d3*) 53,8; idaiti)

68.21;

Vr.

)<VO

4.1._/<6^

his should be the having of the

48.7

(o'laVagTizoawi/e)

SU-^ _/_T pan; (7) dahisn <V^

II

q.v.

^-n;

Vr. 22.1; (dazdyUi) 85.4; (d*) 46.6;

(dad^t) 53.4; (dStdi)
-k'ft.'^VA-KS <>U-*0

284

DK.

1.

23, 291

Vol. 5.246

1.

Vol. 5.247

14

1.

1.

the

of

gift,

(dazde)

3 gives

'destroyer

of

of creation

oda?iisn

idUta) 31.5; iadais) 35.4;

51.19;

(daidyUi)

51.20;

^-"O;

^iW^)

(dahdka)

<VU; DK.

DK.

SU-U

Dahak.

for

creation'

for

5.247

1.

2;

DK.

QAWV^JVB

Vol.

(cf.

avi karsvan yais hapta).

the

(Ner cinha

11.6

i.e.

examples from the DKS, which refer only

cf. the foil,

12 aA-tf.t^UU'3

= ^-tic^A/i

amasya kdrdnavftne vispais

-k^^UO^er

)^-^w

See

rl-u

)SvA*\j

doTiisn )^-*U dentin. non-Ir. )^jV/C

(dat/af) 46.10;

dahisn kahenitSr, destroyer

Dahak:DK.

gift.

65.11; (ffdawi)

KUW

58.7.

he reads i-MJ-*0 daxsak), but

to

vefc

be given-produced; giving

to

v.n.

thou givest;

(a*Ssca) 13.5; 39.4

"^)3-6

the

Yt. 5 p.

GrBd. 219

6.281

SVJ-^.

15,

1.

Again,

80: yada azdm

2 gives )^-*U

1.

demon Malkos, who was

as

deadly as Dahak.

JiS^j-'O dahisnomandt one having a right to

-*^^J-n5

dahilmh*

gifts:

pi.

bestowal, presentation See -*\;^-n;

1^<6<^-*o (dadulbll)

3^5

hamak dahilmh,

58.6.

-*\^^-*V d*j^

rdbak dahismh.

f^y^J'^B^i) IkapU IkxpU

cipices),

(darsim) 42.3; Vr. 7.4; iddrdza) 53.8

sikift 'wonderful'.

root

Z.A.I. 402 n. 30.

skup comparing

it

connecting
)*&

dreadful, wonderful, awful: Uskata) 10.11.

it

Nyb.

with Sk. skubh

(gl.

216 gives an orig. skupta

Sk. skurnbh 'stop, hinder'

with an orig. root skup or kupcl. Pah.

F&S-KJ skapt en,

of

dreadful weapon.

ft

^-&

1^-); (darsitdm) 57.11 NF.

glos. p.

(cf.

(dreadful pre-

Av. saena

(Apte)

fr.

and

MWiNP. y&

'beat, strike'.

'weapon',

draol)

(darsi

3.20;

4.23; 7.20; 57.1.

\

-*W!)i-HJ skuptih, 9.10, wonder, wonderfulness; astonishment; difficulty, perplexity.

))l^3-MJ skastan* break, break up, shatter, demolish, ruin, destroy (crd.
pass. pres. 3 pi.

Sk. chhid;

-SUOS-^ -")] 10.6non-Ir. ))T^jt tabruntan', Av.

NP. (j~&.

form

)$-*\J

^scind,

skan)

skand;

139

GLOSSARY
"J3-MJ

NP. *y<Z

likoh 65.11 eclat, pomp, grandeur, magnificence, dignity.

SO dam.

creatures, creation:

(daman)

915; 19.12,19;

1.11; 3.13; 4.16; 7.13;

-W

-SO Vr. 19.1 cogitation of the creation: l]^tr 6

(dUman manas-paoirya asavand) Vr.

-*0-SO

61

W.

dnm

See -SO 6)*W fratum

damihy 45.6 brood, progeny,

^-SO daman,

the creation,

19.1.

-U [semi nam, name,

(nam

51.22:

O*

-U

^^

nam

pre3 conj. 3

title,

i)

19.12 v

of .

-^T^SS

-tfSw

-SO

SUS6

apfffc <tom.

dam & 3$UO

cZSmafc.

appellation, renown, fame, (nftmari) 53; 15.1,2;

-U

10.16. gl.

nUm

tO*)^ -U 60.2:

-*^-U [sernih] namlhi appellation

cf.

See

3.5;

1.3; 2.3;

datan, name, nominate; JrSJO

sg.

offspring.

name- )ft)^ -0

g"lve

WW

creatures (dffman) 1.16; 3.18; 4.21; 7.18; 8 5,6; 16.1,8; 57.2,

pancanam)

of

&6yjU)

(gl.

and -SO 6t^

16,17,30; 68.16; (damis) 45.7. See $Vtf

)'rtK5

48.7;

49.10

48.7;

31.6; 45.1,11; 68.22.

-A^^6
0

46.6;

(adam)

61.2; 71.6,10; (dami) 31.7,8; 34.10; 43.5; 44.4; 51.10; Yr. 19.2;
gl.

-U

36.3;

38.4;

4.8; 7.5; 10.11; 65.3; 66.2.

dadat)

(nftman

38.4.

NP.

cf.

bur tan, to be celebrated-famous- well-known:

NP.

* j\

celebrated. Ir. $)

**v?^J -**$ IzaJcay

lemlhl

han

nam.
nttmih.

**W)

Ir.

7io"mi7t.

^-"-SO Jamasp:

46.17; 49.9; 51.18. Gl.

))t))-SO

U*-<&

53.4.

lyehamtuntanl rasltan, reach,

arrive, approach, attain, come, happen, occur, befal,

arise. Ir. ))&**$ rasltan. prea. 1 sg.

6))t-SO

(jasmtam) 60.11; Ott^-SO

jasZmaide) 13.6; 36.1,3,4,5; 39.5; (pairi-gfae^e) 34.2;

Vr.

22.2;

^pi&M (d#-jffmasp5)

brother of Frasaostra. (jUmaspa) 12.7; e^-"-SO

6))t-SO

(pairi-jasSt)

(pairi-jamyUma) 40.2; 41.6. pres. 8

15.2;

sg.:

(pa{ri-jasa"i) 50.8. (patri-jime)

pres.

51.22;

(pairi-

-*MJ

pi.

S*-SO

70.1;

^M?-SO (jasata) 28.3; (/tma) 29.3; (jasat)

30.7; (jtwafti) 30.8; 48.2; (jdhg'hati) 31.14; (;iwa<) 43.4,12; 46.3; 48.11; (jasd) 43.6;

(ffg^maZ) 44.8
tfJMf-SO

~^J

(asasuta)

(jamaete) 44.15; (jasdit) 46.8;

(tfjamyat) 44.11; (paiti-jasaiti) 57.12

(frGyatayeinti) 57.29;

tf^-SO

-HPe; 65.6;

(upa-jimin) 45.5 pre3. conj. 3

sg.

rOW-SO

(jasaiti)

Vr.

7.3;

^Nt-SO

VM

(jasaifi)

(vt/ataiti) 65.5:

rtJ))t-SO

48.1;

31.7 'returns';

T^n^-SO

$G

(n~jamyat) 57.3; (jamylt)

8.4;

59.31; 68.19; (jasdntu) 65.6; (jamyn) 68.9; (jaso) 68.23; (jimat) 70.5; (agf^maf) 70.5;
iertlt-GO

-*0] (paiti-jamyat) 7.24; 8.1;

^J^-SO ^H&

(paiti-jamyat) 68 1; CpaiZi-jam*/") 68.2 pres. 3

(aitt-gtmdn) 46.11;

gl.

pi.:

-^-SO )%_&$ 30.7 pres.

60.2; (jamyan) 60.4; -^H^-SO

-XTO

(us-jamyat) 60.2; tODt-SO

-^-SO (jasaniam)
conj.

41.5;

pi.

28.2; ^))t-SO

sg.:

-^HP-SO

6^ (aogBma'

(upU'jamyama) 7.25; (pair i-j amy ama) 60.12 Imperat. 2

D^-SO (gai of gaHe) 51.10; (jantu) 54.r^/Mt-SO

&G

^nf-S0 (jamyardl)

(uz-jamyan) 55.3 Imperat 1

50.7; -^D^-SO (jasaj) 51.15; ^))i^0 -^0j (patrt-jasai)

daeln) 7.24;

55.4; *)\t-GC

(jasd) 71.16 ;_j*))i-SO

-*0J

sg.:

(pairi-

GLOSSAEY

110
jamyh

58.7; Imperat. 2

tW^-SO ~ ^J
i

pi.

(paiti-jamyri)

Pass.

36.2.

pres.

sg.

ftJ-^M^-SO (U'jimat) 44.1.

lyehamtunisn] rasisn,

^UMt-fO

coming, arrival, approach, (gaidi)

I.n.

Ja?

(Ner. samprUvnuhx), see Z.A.T. 284. See ^Hr-C

(t/as^) 33.5;

28.6;

d Q r rasisn. II v.n. in order to

arrive; (asaya) 31.2; (gat of gatrU) 43.1; (/a so) 43.12; (jantu) 44.16;

(jayais)

50.7;

51.4. Ir. <flJ-^ rasisn.

(x/aso)

arrival. Ir. -^C^UA- '-'

-tWMt-SO lyehamtunisnihl rasilmh,

-^^ apac

patirak rasismh) -K^U)t-GO

-"O^U))r^0

-*0^))t-^C

a#ar rasisnih;

rasisnih.

cfcr

^Mt-0 [yehamtunetiisnl rasenisn

(graicZi)

rasimlh. See -^^J))r-$0 S-^SJ

rasisnih)

(see the foil.

49.1; ^))t-SO 6^ apar

V.)

be

to

rashiisn (aibrjamijai)

brought,

to

arrive,

coming

60.1

43-3;

v.n.

on

Ir.

<^JtO-0 rasznisn.

[yehamtunenltanl rasenltatu cause

))T^))f-0

-^DP-SO

1 sg.:
2

^5

jarc, life,

^0

^
^

));.

cf.

See

62.10;

51.19;

but Ner. as#a;

(Av. "y/

*6^y3 jandmand,

2/an blessing,

living,

having

gif f

46.18

blessing'.

West:

(gl.

^ yan Jcunisn,
^6 ^ i/an menism

185

an

original

^6^^

88 reads

glos.

viana
(gl.

#>W) ^

gyaw

'breath'.

^-"n).

(usta?ia) 43.16.

der-janih or der-yanih.

happy,

adj. blessed,

NP.

ymia.

n. 25);

and I 48,6: A v ahyaizzVah.

(adu-fraanam) 65.1

I*,

w -OrettW)

NP.ET.

bestowing grace, revealed:

'trance'

(yana)

(yanya)

adj.

9.19.20,21;

28.0.

Gl.

28.9;

28.9:

-"^MAr.
-"^U See

(yamm syaodndm)

ma no)

blessed-happy or revealed thought, (yanhn

gin gobisn, blessed word, words bringing

give

)<;

blessed deed, deed procuring favour,

Lsinal huzvan (var.)

to

6).

dgr rasisnih-t jaihNyb.

of life

p.

p.

(ustariai) 34.14: pi.

-HW-^

Pesotan M.V.

(see

'life'

Ay ahyaca=V*h.

cf.

65.11;
Mills:

Ner. sdbhana.

*\J))B

-"^U

life,

p. 147);

& -\/~yam: OV.

Av. yata

**C

imperat.

favour, grace; divine manifestation, revelation, vision (See

252 and Haug's 'Essays'

^^

10.14;

f^-.

-11.432.1:

(wJjSca)

form being jan* from

janih, the state of life See

(yaos)

NP.

yamd.

:~Av. ahyai: Pah.

J -'C^JM^-^O

to live), S.W.

gfi

^W.

P.V.

Y. 31-9,10

71.14.15;

^i^^jOt! *P jan fraxvenltar* furtherer

^^

Imperat.

animation, vitality; (wsiana, ustana) 5.3; 9.19; 12.3; 13.4; 14.2; 31.11; 55.1;

Mills: 'blessing',

G) w

send.

))fJ^ rasenitan.

Ir.

'send'.

anive;

2 sg.: K))r^0 (jasdntu)

11.2 goblet, bowl. non.Ir. 6^6. Av.

(gaya) 9.1; 41.3;

"

me come; Imperat

(mala) 29.11

pi.: tfK))t-SO

$$0 jamah Vr.

58,8 let

come approach

to

^U
also

the tongue:

Text

grace,

X^

glos,

p.

1873.

(p.

Si

23.0.

vacd) 28.0.

(hizva) 11.5.

[but see P.P.G. 7.4; FrP. 10.5

AVn.

(yamm

28.0.

&

Sp. p. 84
85),

AVn.

1.

20 corrects

Ch. 29.2: all

141

GLOSSARY
))rA-^^ sri&xtan, to know, to be acquainted
-y/'xsna.

pres. 1 sg.

ixsnaus) 46.1;

^C^iWJ^^

^-^

tUXS^

p.t.

knowledge,

snaxtarxh,

&M

44.12;

9.1:

-^ '^^ M ^J

-^ftW-*

7.1 4,20,21;

(\ r. 9.7

22.4,23;

hiayjnitan,

)jt^^3-

w ^Li

honour, homage,

reverence,

(xsnum) 48.12; (asnwj)

-^.^nj^^U

60.3

[see

31.3;

36.1.

honour, respect, propitiate, praise,

^^U (xsnaosai)

trsnaws)

46.18;

51.12;

46.1.

pres.

^-' a "^j

knowing one. See

of liuzsntu), the

^ xvap

snasah',

pur snasah.

~')l)

snasitan,

homage,

eulogy,

^U^^); ixhiumaine)

<rsrcao0ra=Pah.

Hrl'-1-'-^),

or

28.1.

cikamac-e snayenitar.

r^J^^^J (xsnaohm) 30.5;

sg.:

p.t.

)rJU^) know, esteem,

(see

1^-^

9.1.

NP. U a :- 1: ^

honour,

respect,

please,

satisfy*

offer*

-tfAi^^j snasagihi understanding, acquaintance, knowledge, intelligence, explanation:

-*U*tf-^

j<;

v V ap sriasagih; ^'Oaiv^j

^J

a pnk

snasag^h.

(dancf of sarddana) 43.14;

gl.

flr***^

of fli*

(gl-

**^ danak

-*0*^0

danakih* knowledge, wisdon,

?C)&& &- \jK -Mj^^O

^-s^^U

snayisyi,

^tj-^^U
t^J

5.3

who

comp. -ffcHJO*^ 46.4.

34 3,7,10 (the

-HJ^O danakih

last-gl.

of

is

13.3;

10.10;

Vr. 3.1,5.

gl.

-H^^O

for

9.17

wisdom*,

his
(gl.

of

SU>"6

adv.

(also gl.

-ni*)-*^).

commendation,

propitiation,

w\).

imazda) 5.3; 47.2; 53.3;

loved

ds, the understanding of wisdom, 53 4

praise,

(dami'daUm)

of -HS-HJ^

gl.

learning, skill, experience,

(mazda-vara)

))i)

62.4:

31.3;

.-5>xr\)); 28.1;

49.5

- ^JjJ-Ui.

Super. 6)****^ (dahilta)

dsih* wise intelligence, 32.16; 34.7 (both

--vA3^0

46.17.

(c2fl%?rtf)

intelligent,

See

-VO^^^U

!*)*') l.i; 26.2.

-'O-HJ^

-^j-

knowing,

wise, sagacious, skilful, learned,

adv.

^ Lu-

with knowledge, in an understanding manner. NP. ^-'-^ -

fr^ danak,

48.12.

snasah (zhnta

ii?-^^U - 3~V^*SJ

a^-^^U

)^

satisfaction

intelligence;

v_v^___
-^<I^

:~ Av.

Gl.

Df&H^J

(caus. of

Gi. 6-0-"^ 57.1; pres. 3

-^W-^

^SU

pi.

NP. o"*"^-

eulogize, enlighten, pres. 1 sg. 6^J^^J (xsnaoSra) 4.23;

satisfy,

3 pi.:

^L>

66.1,

51.9: Av. a?SMwfc=Pah. -i^en^Vj).

JJftJ^-^^J

Av. xsnut=Va,h. -i^-VJ^-^).

snftyanitarihi propitiation, satisfaction

21.21;

46.18; pres.

understanding,

learning,

See

enlightenment, (xsnaodra) 1.23,24

3.1-4;

(xsnaohmno)

V. ))fJ^5^^) Y.n. satisfying, giving satisfaction (xsndvUa)

(fr.

v
_
-^-^n^^j snayenitar, propitiator
t,

*X)

Av.

distinguish.

discern,

recognise,

See ))rJa.'-^ snasitan.

propitiation; ixsmit) 31.3; 51.9 (60.2

5^j-0^^j J-n5t/0?iiJni

with,

(gl.

of

applause,

-Mj^ -^iW^c).

honour, homage.

See

-*^^3j^ clkamaci snayisn.

Csanad
14.4. pi.

sa'Z,

a year, (sara^a)

^^U

"*O^J.^6^ )^t^J

(see the foil,

1-9,17,23;

word)

Ir.

2.9,17;

^^

3.11,19,24;

sal. Ar.

c^~,

6.8,16;

^
J^" ^

salan hirmanisnih.

7.11,19;

isanatanl salan hu-manisnih\ pleasant abodes or habitations or

for the whole year iyairyl husitois, y air yam husithn)

-*O^J~6~

4.14,22;

amenities'.

1.6; 3.8; 4.11; 6.5; 7.8.

"

See

142

GLOSSARY

3t^U Isanatakl salak, 9.5 a year.

11t)^U [sdcaruntani apurtan* rob, extort, ravage, plunder (also written 1)t)K^O). pres.
8 eg.

))f>itv

or

Mt^U
i*^U

rttf^U ~^j

(apa-yctsZite) 11.5; pres. 3

)WV

Ir.

apurtan.

)^"

sdstan, 9.1, wash, clean, purify. non-Ir. Mf

^^U

susr, semen, seed (xsudrS.) 65.2,5. gl.

SrfcKAMW ya&hatam,

3^UU^

->)K^J iapayettl) 32.11.

pi.

Ixallunatanl

Ahurahya)

(gl. of

the well-known prayer of yH/Jhe

gaus5da?iafc,

3^W

(Var.

gaus hu&n

Clarified butter'),

sdstan.
33-3. Sk. ksudra.

hatam, Vr.

1.4.

and 3-15^^), 05sod, meat-offering

22.3,22; 24.3,8; 25.3: Nir.

(latterly

84.28 B-^^j% gusdahak.

f.

See Z.A.I. Introd. 66.

^t^C d&nihh

(fr.

)^^

V.

A$N*

14.2. See <SU^

&

-&^U<^ danisnifc, adj.

Dt

dGnistan

adv. 29-6, wisely, with learning.

*)W l3hama)

become,

be,

exist,

come

to

(buyama)

32.1; (buyan) 55.2;

pass.

D^U

Ir.

pres.

70.4:

W*C

19.9;

(avi-buta) 65.9: also,

(&wst/ai#t/3i)

18.2; (yftca...bavaint\)

them

12.5 let

*^

t*)W -*^J 28.10

20.3;

21.2;

gl.

48.9. Imperat.

fewi/e) 62.3;

(a6avat)

9.5; (as, as) 2.7; 19.1,3;

19.14;

'it

may

be', pres.

t)W 5^

69.1-3; (bavaintlm) 19-9;

&

62.4

1 eg.

19.15;

pi.

(buyata)

71.11:

^)W

(busyeintlm)

p.t.
gl.

(buyata)

may

41.4

sg._/)W

-UN*3 -"]] 65-9

*6^ ?*)W

19.18.

pi.

-s^)W (buyama)

become: Imperat.
gl.

69.1-3; (bus yant9mca) 21.4; Vr.

<^6 (/i^ica) 15.2;

I shall have

(ddbavayat) 31.17;

62.2;

65.11

33.10; fet>antci) 45.7; pres. conj. 3

-^)W

be; gl.

fc))*P

gl.

(buyat) 59.30; 60.3; 62.1; (&at>S) 65.9; (bavan) 65.9;

J)W

^W

52.1;

butan. pres.

sg._/)W 44.15:

pres. 3 sg. tfcM*3 feavai^i) 10.6; (6avai) 30.9; few of &w3tfJ) 43.8;
'contains': pres. conj. 3 sg:

TtMW $^

(dan) Vr.

va ttar daniln.

))^ lyehevuntan] butan, to

1 pi.

knowledge, learning, science,

know'),

'to

Vr.
be;

fewi/^) 11.1,2,3;

3 sg.

t)W (^7ta)

>r>W #>

contained

(itdliard) 15.2; 23.1; 44.20; 51.22;

lJW $)6 (bavainthnca)

21.4; Vr.

18.2;

(bavaidySica)

52.1; 68.22;

Mt^KO ^Oi ibara yehevuntan]

)**))*$

lyehevunt] but,

65.6. Ir.

ftJJW

one

[yehevunetl

beU

-*\3SU)*t$C

p.p.

bavisn or

>VJ*)|

[yehevunisnlhl

used

bavisnlh or

"*^ ;

sardar

as a

n.,

one

who

sleep, get

will be

5^J

I.n. existence, being;

up from bed.

born in future,

pi.

)^ftJ)W

II v.n. 48-7 having, to be having,

bavisn,

bavismh,

future, (buzdyai) 44.17;

-n^)i^

from

lived or existed before: pi. )^t)t^ (a?dhusam)

12.9. Ir. )^$2\ betan.

[yehevunisn] bavisn Vr. 9.4

Ir. *\JI\

who

)fl\.

(bulyzintinam)
*\J))*V

be butan, 62.5, rise

p.p. as a n.

coming

b&hairyehe,

bavisnlh* -See

bavismh*

on,

happening,

ofdhairyo) Vr.

-^^)W

<:*$Ut^

occurrence,

existence,

the

1^Ir.

"^^JJ

giKanan bavismh and

J-*\W

1.3 P. V. )&

143

GLOSSAKY
3K^ jdnuk, knee (axsnus)

t6W snuman,

Sk. janu\

57.6.

dedicatory formula. Av. xhiaoma, '*y xinu*

..V
Mrfc/-*^)

56.2 to say out

t)SU

the invocatory or dedicatory formula.

*^U suit a husband, 9.23

of rtHJ) fr. Av.

(gl.

y*^.

xsudra 'semen' N.P. <$~ -

j^ - O^-vt^

JAiSU sdisr, country ddtfra) 31.16,18; 46.4; Vr. 16.3 (OP. xsadra: NP.

**W^

Av. s5i0ra=Pah.

t^iu^U-

or

fr*^^

in 1.16; 2.16; 3.18; 4.21; 6.15; 7.18.

ro3jJM)^u soisr-paU master, or ruler of the country* (sdidrahe paitim) 2.16; 6.15.

^W-fJW

gavyoxU gUvyut, pastures igaoyaoiti) 1.16; 2.16; 3.18; 4.21;

7-18.

6.15:

(all

except, 1.16 have gl. renj^).

rV-*U DUUih
p.

Dr

see

_/rt^

^^^3 iM*

-O) or^/rL'"^ ^ej-nj veh Daitih (see AVn. glos.

126)*

)^-*^ [yd.U\unatan\ avZrtan, bring,

pi.

^rt'-*0 62.4. pluperf. 3

J**\J sir, milk, 38.5 (gl. of

fetch, lead, conduct.

Ir.

)1f&)y avdrtan.

pres. 3

iCf)fc)a ?Krt>n3 65.9.

sg,

mntard jitayZl

^-'"*U

gl.

10.20. non-Ir.

-*r". Sk. klira.

)^j- t U sirjn, sweet, delicious, pleasant, agreeable (xsuiSa) 68.2.

-*\5^3^-^j

liremht sweetness, pleasantness, abundance, prosperity (xsvtba) 16.8; 68.8;

49.5. [In

29.7: Av. xsvvSarrPah. it^JU")].

V^P-\3 daftmt,

gift,

t2WO dahyopatj

dispensation (dctfre) Vr. 19.2. Gl. )*$j*V 32.8. See

{daxypmf )

-^6

tfefr

19.18. gl.

dehydpat and Ft^UO Wi6

T63^jO-fW^JO gUyomarU gUyokmarU the

first

^-*U dahiln.
3.13; 4.16;

(dai^fow-paMi) 1.11; 2.11;

ruler, king, sovereign, governor

6.10; 7.13; 9.27; Vr. 3.2;

t^'SUO

f^sUO

dehyZpat,

19.16. See i<W>*\3

dehyZpat.

tf07in

man, (gai/a-mardfan) 13.7; 23.2; 26.5,10;

59.27; tgayehe) 68.22; Vr. 21.2. Gl. tf>esUO 19.2,4,8; 30.4,7; 31.11; Vr. 18.1;

*J^

dehxk, belonging to the country.

non-Ir.

(daxi/um^) 17.18; 26.1 (var): See

K-^FG

MFMD-Mj [sedJcuntanl histan*

Ir.

(lid)

ntt/V- histan

pres. 2 sg. gl.

(crd.

i^G:

See

a>^-" adelnh,

K^-0

pi.

dehikan.

leave, forsake, release, let go, let fall,

form

19.1.

leave

off,

exclude.

hill pres. 1 sg. 6)a>MJ -*)j (avatdhartzdmi) 10.15:

-t^SJ-HJ 10.15 thou excludest; pres. 3

34.9; gl. $i)3>HJ 31.15; t^))3<-*U (vyeinti) 57.29 lets

sg.

SBM^-ti -*MJ

(avazazat)

after

go, pursues, goes

(Var.

te^hOJ-nj); pres. conj. 8 sg. ierNa>*j -*jj 16.8.

-H5^j))i>*ti

[sedhunilnih] hilismh* leaving

bd'hilisnxh

and -*\^))B.-HJ

^L<\

dayak, a nurse, midwife,

NP.

**

-0^3,-0

uJ*

of

cf.

M^;^i--J
Av.

dhenu

nursing. See ^fcV^-'O

dayakamhX

shedding.

See

-n^n^-n;

-^

gusn hllismh.

-^rt^^-*0 ddyakdnenitdr, (denom.

i'-'O

casting,

off,

ddyakdnenitan)* suckling, nourishing,

'female of animals' Sk.

-'ift'*

dha

drigus dG y akanenitUr

(cf.

to suck'.

Vd. 3.31:

144

GLOSSARY
Oy^>

)1t^XJ Sevan, weeping, lamentation, (xsayo) 31.20; 71.17. NP.

_

$-&

V^J\J Sevan

& V

moyak, weeping and lamentation, wailing, mourning. Kxsayasca amayavayasca) 71.17

NP.

*y

u^

a particle

)\_J.ghan~\ o

used

(pah. )^ d)

or

an

i6!

See

= ^OU -"

^gliaru

U]

before

)^

\J>W

e.g.

6K]

(text)

MP.

See

\/

"fJM^

GJyj'-5

meaning

preposition

or

verbs,

(text)

smiting, killing. Av.

adj.. striking,

"^

used

)i_(var.) 39*4.

nouns and pronouns; occasionally used

before

(text) =?)^-> ^5 (var) 35.6.

(text)

169

emphasis

of

'that:

Ir

fc -

as a

)i

pronoun for
J)^-)

45.4.

(var)

to'

(var) 50.4.

JtJ^/U-3

)\_

Gr. (Salemann) pp. 101-102.

gan

or

See

Jan.

the

See

word.

next

ahrob-ghan.

-*O^J)^ glianisnih,

hazar-ghanisnih.

^~KfB kahisiu
abatement

({ghnya

smiting,

44.3

of

*\/ gan ox jaw. Sk. -\/ 7m?i

Av.

decrease,

diminution,

^j^B kahisn), abstr.

(var.

JiazaTJraglinya)

of

depreciation,

-WU^-^y

See

10.6.

to strike'.

damage,

deficiency*

reduction*

V^^J-NP.

Vftys hastan Ant.

o~*^-

'^7UV'3 kahenitar, decreaser, lessener, reducer,

da7its7i

kahenitar. See the

11xi"^JV3 kahenitan (caus.

foil.

reduce or lessen through iniquity (WestJ

cf.

-^"3 Tear, (a)

taking;

DKS.

Vol. 17.106

cause

work, action, deed,

(gl.

-"oV)

pi.

-V M

-^-^tl^-il

))

3: ^oV) -^JV 3

aff air,

business,

-*0-U

duty,

and -n;-^ w

-***

See

1)2,'.

-HiV)

-^-3

work

command

nt' 19.10; 29.3

execution; -n^Si

of;

intercourse

of -the eyes,

put

(cf.

in practice);

NP.

-^-3

work

of the

{j^yj^j*

efficacious,

11.3

thou

an a

)*?

1.3;

2.3;

usest;
9.23.

(NP.

))J

tl

vattarlh,

30.2;

36.2;

(vastravaiti) 48.11

-^^J^

-^3

3.5; 4.8; 6.2; 7.5;

very effective.

^yjuji

SKSJ-O -^3 )^ 62.4 They bring into use (NP.

in practice.)

ears,

more

^))*J -^3 $

33.6^3

32.11.

performance, under-

with this result;

))& 19.20; 20.4 for this perpose,

comp. -tt)-*3

make use

-O-^SUSS;

occupation,

58.7; (vastra) 33.4; 35.7; 44.20; 51.14; 58.4; (vastrya)

-^c^A^5 (cifoi^m)

labour, tillage, cultivation, ploughing. Av. Sk. kara(yn?3h)

(b)

energetic; -^3

66.2.

-^tf-'*^LH^3 S^-'C

decrease-diminish-lessen-reduce-

to

1.

dahaka): See

V.

of ))tfi5"3 kastan),

wane. Pres. 3 sg. tf-'sW^ -*0] 11.6. Pres. 3

&*J")

(fca of

^SD^S Vr.

d*yj* j&

'to

12.5,

employ,

U.

stays in action, has sexual

to

have

^^JjTjKj

to

sexual

intercourse);

perform,

execute, pui

145

glossary
BZ))B

-^3

of

Mr

kerf ah, duties and meritorious deeds, 3.4

^);

reJLM^ iO\

8-2; 10.4,8; 13.7 etc.

-^-fc-v).

of

(all gl.

of -^-*-thtf);

(gl.

See

4.1,3

(gl.

BWS KB kan

kerf a k.

_*^

1*$

-fc^y

[dinlll

duties, 45.4 (here, a further

&))*& 'in the religion

gl.

thus given: )L_

is

Vr. 3.5. See -"aO idinul datastan for further

-*V3-^3 [feaZSfh] vangihy

/ra/ [MZai/j] vangih. Ar. J' - Jj

kalpuU

9-15, body, form.

))V

secular and religious duties'.);

^-^>

See

vZngih.

nyaelu.

-M5^3

eW

NP. -*Jo kalbud

Av. kdhrpa, Sk. ftrp, Lat. corpus.

cf.

wJ Nyb.

a shoemaker's last. Ar.

Prob'.

all

religious

-*6^

*"$

*"B

references. Ner. kfirayesu

sound, voice, intonation. Ir.

s

til-^-3

-**3

Auharmazd are comprised

of

&

duties and works of the Law, or secular

datastGn,

II glos. 118

NP. ET.

and

282.. See Bailey:

*Zor.

96.

p.

-^fil^N-^-3 kar-varzltar, adj.

&

n.

farmer, cultivator, husbandman,

diligent, toiling, (vastryavardzi) 23.3.

field- worker;

industrious,

)^-^^^ M B (vastryUva rdzanam)

PI.

68.12.

M
Super. $)re)-^e) ^ B (gavastryavar sterna) 13.2.

^V^B

karecUr, battle, war,

conflict, contest, strife, 57.12 (gl. of Sift-*).

asp karecar. See GrBd. 9

NP.

with strategems'.

3j~9 karik,

kastZr,

one who lessens; destroyer.

lit.

decrease, destruction;

(kaihy?i) 61.3. See

M
))$$ B kastan,

(Ner.

46.14

)^-"r^3.

PI.

strife

saraagrami);

49-9.

'army'.

See

\v)B

kastar and

-^(0)3

?^ * -^tfJ^S (kayabahe) 61.3; v -^^3

117 connects

it

B^B (kamak) wish,

68.16;

NP.

with Av. A:asw=Pah. "^3,

1.1 the

ermine

(gl.

(vardna,

9.24;

vareno,

See AIW.

of BJ)^ unik).

NP.

will, desire, intention, liking. Av., Sk.,

(verdibye)

-^^3

kastUrih and

to lessen, decrease, diminish, reduce. NP.

M B kahumak, Vr.

32.15;

& jljjv()i\ kUra

^-"3

JJSJ

tSO ccvare/i kastaran.

~^^3 kastarih,

B$)B

A;^r 'war, battle'.

J*->

-^

zvare/j kastarlh.

0^^ Nyb.

28.10; 32.13; 43.13; (vasat) 29.4

(avare)

29.11;

(vara)

(gl.

33.2;

OP. kama(vasa?2h)

8.5; 31.11;

avarend) 12.7; 16.2; 19.15; 30.2;

46.18;

51.6;

(vast) 34.12;

will;

S^AJ^

(voirimaide) 35.3.

19

W))rW

43.9; 44.16; 71.16;

(cagema) 38.3; (caxnare)

46.2; (vas) 49.4; (veredrem) 58.1; (121/jifi) 62.7; ivaremn)

about at

(k3ma)

$$*&)', ivahi) 29.8; 46.14; ivasdml) 29.9; 43.1;

(vasna) 34.15; 46.19; 50-11; 55.6; 65.14;

comp. JPBSB 29.11 more desired.

II glos.

col. 460.

31,11; 45.1,2; 48.4; 49.3; (vairya) 15.2; 34.14; 38.1; 43.13; 51,1; 54.1; 69.3;

44.3;

!*--*

warrior, champion'.

'a

)^^3
Kt^U^J

1-2 which gives the folk etymology

valiant, warlike, heroic, enterprising, (yahi)

NP. (jv

-^^~3

li.

See -L-^rL-B

$B

))i)

71.17;

ivasi-yaitim)

(cagvn)

44.13;

(saose)
12.3

Vr.

those

14.2.

who go

S$B ))V ivdurwcasane) 33.13. They teach at mil) G))fV B$B

I devote

my

desire;

rn}.i s$B

))i)

may

abide

at will

{vairya

146

GLOSSAEY
stdis) 43.13. ))& #2 3% 3

one's desires

(vardddmam) 46.16, (dwelling) in the abode according to

))i)

the abode where one's desires are fulfilled);

(i.e.,

(vasd-xsaya) 50.9. I

am

independent at will

(cf.

21,3);

iW$

JUt- *'i^

6^

3%3

$$$ ))D

))D (vasd-itdis) 53.9

takes revenge according to ones desire. See 3% 3 -m****)-^ ahrayih kamak', 3v 3 -*~t<^

xvatay kamak) 3%3

3^3

den kamak)

))Z)

pa kamak.

de~r

hu-meniln kU,mak\ B%3

*\AQ<{

)W

3% 3 or

))i>

kamak pa

3% 3 kamtik axv*

axv* desire in accordance with

science, wish of the conscience, conscience according to desire,

(gl. tej3-&

21.2;

Ww&

^6

))>J

and translate

master'

or

or)

)W

(Av.

is

is

exactly

22.25;

62.10;

Vr.

10.14;

22.25;

Vr.

accordance

in

alnraTdhu) here

in the

better expressed by the phrase -*"\^

below). P.V. gives here the correct meaning:

(see

in

'desire of the heart or conscience' gl.

with

sense

of

Lord' or 'Lord of desire, or desire as

'will of the

regards the Lord', but this sense

3% 3) except

thought-mind)

Ner. and others take

conscience (axv).

xvatay

(ifc^y

'the desire of the heart (on*

i.e.

'lord

t6ti

a good conscience

i.e.,

(vdrdzyatduha, vorezvatica aiditha) 1.13; 3.15; 4.18; 7.15; 10.14;

21.2

con-

the

W W 3^3

cP

See

10.14.

^j
^6

3% 3 kamak

murad

del

3% 3 kamak

))Z)

pa mUnisn.
axvih, state or condition of a good

-*^W 3%3 kamak

(according

conscience;

to

others,

'mastership of will): but see the above word, (vdr$zya72uhorjhd) 10.14.

-^t

^ 3%3 kclmak

xvatfty* adj.

&

n. using

pendent; absolute ruler, lord of

19.20; 20.4.

o3

-*U-AA,fot*.

kamak xvatayih,

-^^6^

^^6

12.3

^VA6

))Z)

kamak

.*)&)*

of joy

(gl.

3m% 3%3 kamak

)^9M

43.8.

71.17.

according to desire, (vourwraf na&7id)

))V

))i)

See -ns-***^ s%3

living or passing one's life at will.

3^er

))J

V^y).

See

-*V3%3 Jcamahlht desire; ~*> -"SBS3

&*

kamak

PI.

exercise

desire,

xvatayih.

^SU^6 3%3 (vase-leitim)

)6).

of the thought,

or conscience, (vdrdzvatica mario)

3$ 3 kamak axv.

doisr, effective glance, beneficent or kind look,

xvatfiy kamakih.

1.1.

will of the soul, (vastd-urvand) 60.11.

3^3 kamak pa nienisn, desire

62.10.

haomana&hdm)

Isalitayihl patixsa'yili, sovereignty according to

kamak manihi,
(gl.

(xsayamnd)

8.6; 9.17,25; 57.24;

desire of benevolence, ivdrdzdmca

authority at will, (vasd'xsayas) 43.1.

3%3

inde-

hu-m&nisnlh kamak.

K|^ 3$3 kamak ruban*

of

desire,

sovereignty according to desire, (vasasd-xla&rahya)

3%3 kamak ramznUar* giver

-na-^J-Hj 3% 3

(vasd-xsa6rd)

with one's

kamak patixsayih.

*^^6^ 3%3 kamak hu-minisniht

^t^^

in accordance

See -^t^ 3$*" arkamak xvatay.

See -^-"ftV-'U 3% 3

See 3%3

will,

power

(cvas) 19.20; 20.4

(gl.

(vdr$zrdoi6ra)

&**"*?).

See

-4

26.3

03^3

(gl.

-*"t^

GLOSSARY
<\JRB%B kamakenistii

V.

kamake nitani&enom.

))tfJKS63

to

kfimestan,

n^)W|);

wish,
ig.

pres.

desire,

4.7;

)^B kbln^ a mine, quarry. NP. *->

See

wash

)^B

BJ)B

24.12

(princ);

huzvan kamakenisn*

iW^ $&$3

p.t.

9.1 desired to

(aux.)

kan kerfak,

Vr. 19.2,

mine

the next phrase.

good deeds:

of

cf.

Nir.

f.

a store of good deeds'. See SnS. ch. 8 22

of

to effect one's wish)

as well as auxiliary verb: non. Ir.

(Principal

like.

ft-'SS

of B$b)

^^B <^

accomplishing or effecting one's wish. See

v.n.

))$&5 %B

(it.

147

good works (S.B.E.

5.308).

(text p.

Or, the phrase

may

43

194.5; Bi))B w

4)=^)3

1.

)^3

better stand for BZ))B

=a
)

^J^
quarry

-^B kar u

kerfak.

fi^B Ikadman] hamis, together with, 35.10; 38.1; 41.3

apak

sense of 6tN

See Journal

V**vM

substitutes

occur 3

Oriental Inst. No. 30

harvisp for

$WB

Bdk. See

of

(l936)

pp.
in

Pagiiaro

in

the

'together

with'.

54-58.

Gr.Bd.

185.4

Jackson

M.V. \mys

Middle Persian Turf an with the same meaning and the same construction

in

R.M.

See Jackson's

with hac'.

with', fr. Av.

hame

Cama

with rtHj-*^-*-

hac... hamis

with' in all cases, hence. &*>*$...&

K. R.

of

(used

ymyas+ha7n

'to

p.

120: hmyys^zhames combined, united together

mix

94 reads

together, to combine. Nyb. II glos.

together'.

much,

-MS Ikebed] vas,

many,

more,

plenty,

numeroua,

often

(fraxsnvne-frfixsnenQm)

29.11; 43.12,14; (mas) 32.3; 34.9; (pdurubyo) 34.8; (pdurus)

43.15; 47.6;

(pdurulu)

50.2; (pouru) 71.10; (fraxsni) 44.7; Vr. 14.2; (paouruyais) 46.15; (paraol) 47.4; (as
in

compounds see

6)r^ **r)B

r& -"

Vr. 3.5.

-*\

-*\

the

foil.)

vas xrat kartartum, exercising great wisdom, (asxraxvanutdma) 13.3;

,".-

B vas-oj* very powerful, (as-aojar^hdm) 9.8.

6)fe^UiO

(t^

[b

vas ranj-rasisntum,

abundantly applying one's

i5^ *\B vas

self

6)t

-M 3

igadman] xvareh* very

(alaojastdma)

exercising

to exertion (as's-BioU-zgatdma)

13.2.

^^B

^\B

(pduru-aena) 32.6.

i_fP vas wvzdih* great compensation, abundant reward, (asmizda)

J-"B\)B

-}y *\B vas igabral nar kartkar,

(pouru naraya karsuya)

**^<^J

JJJ3 vas yazisnih, many

5

vas Qobisn,

of

many

*Af

experienced

or

55.2.

tested in

warfare,

offerings of Yasna, (al-yelti) 68.9.

(truly spoken)

-iJr*&3 kaparlh* 9.11, earthen

kapbZrak. NP.

many men

11.2. Z.A.I. 110.

J5y\_ll

9.8.

exertion the most,

illustrious-glorious, (as-xvardna7dhdm) 2.13; 25.6.

'\d~J5 vas kenik, very revengeful-wicked. Pah.

"*^

Super

very strenuous,

pot,

words or sayings, (pouru vacmn)

earthen vessel, earthenware,

jijf. (See Hos. Vd. gl. p. 129),

cf.

9.25.

Vd. 9.11: "^3

148

GLOSSARY

B-^JDB kafsakt shoe, sandal, hoof.

*^t3

katar Inter,

NP.

See S-'ijU&W apar-kafsak.

J&.

which, what, (kail) 19.16,17; (kayo)

(katardm)

19.18;

44.12;

31.17;

34.5; 44.19; 48.8; (kat) 34.5,12; 71.1; (kuSrU) 34.7; (kaOa) 44.2; (ki) 44.12; 46.9;

(fca)

51.11; (kam) 46.1; tew) 53.9. Sk. katara.

-aa^w|o$ Jcatarcu

whatever

anything whatever* any

else,

one

whosoever,

else,

the two, (katarascit) 9.5; (kahyaclt) 12.4; 33.11;

61.4;

(kascit)

Vr. 3.5; (knelt) 16.10; 46.8; (kah?nmcu) 19.11;

21.3;

35.8;

Nyb.

61.4; (kaBacina) Vr. 22.2.

either

12.7;

49.5;

II glos. 125.

katamci, which, who, what, whosoever, some one, any body, anywhere*

***$[$ \9B

M^J^-PS

ka+tema]

Av.

23.3.

Mt

)^! ^

continue, pres. 1 sg, *)M3 (miftnat)

m^ndan^

16.10;

to remain, abide, stay, dwell, live,

pres.

sg.

(miSnatii) 10.1; (syas) 44.9; (saeth Usaatu say^itl) 33.5;

rJ)^t3

43.3;

(mitayatu)
46.16.

(33.9:~ v

34.6.

23.35)^)^ 131^3 30.10.

mae^a = Pah.

)<^r3 (r^-^Hj)

Inf.

<^6).

-"6^

tf^r=3

*W)
NP.

<"

'a wave').

4J-W3 katasik,
-**t^ BrB
pet).

-^T
^U')

&

parsa/c). Vd. 14.16

v "^6 with the

gl.

)WT

Av. *y kan

-W3

iu both.

tajpasaeJi)

'navigable

P.P.G. 3.1:^3

= /U3

keh

(cf.

*zS kat 'subterranean canal'.

NP.

68.6 belonging to the canals,

U^af.

Av. kata,

fr.

v^^n.

BPB'katak xvatay inilrnanlzan, female householder,

(aTdhvi) 32.11

(gl.

t2W6

or

^3^6

(gl.

of )J?

NP. &.

-**\ 3r3 ftatafc xvatay [gabrnl mart* male householder, (awhu) 32.11
-*"t<=^

~^t3

gl.

waters', Pah.

katak xvatSy* 53.4, householder, master of the bouse, paterfamilias,

NP.

pi.

1.6; 4.11; 7.8.

18,74-. Av. apo-navaya

'to dig'.

Imperat

~^r3 katas* 68.6 conduit* channel, canal, aqueduct, water-course, channel water;
(gl. of B-**jy

10.1;

pres.

4.4; 5.2; 12.3; 24.9; 39.3; Vr. 9.4; Il.l2;(ae6! moist) 46.12;

^)v\c$ (mazda)

1 sg.

(kvacit)

Sk. katama', NP. fl-^\

Ikatruntarii katriinastan\

-2)^3 (syeinti)

65.4;

(kahe)

44.16;

43.1;

of

mistress

(gl.

the

of

t^6).

house,

Kr^6).

for

'

-*C-^P^

3t3

katak xvatsyih, 16.10 duties

of the

master

of the house.

3)^j 3t3 foitafc fcanwA;, Vr. 3.3. house-wife, mistress of the house

-^3)^}

3f3 fcataA;

banukih* 16.10; 51.17, duties ot the mistress

^3t3 katakik (adj. of

(katayd) 9.22.

^3 &ar,
t)^B

3r3),

deaf, 9.18: 32.14; 48.10. Sk.

cf.

NP.

J IjL u >

karna. NP.

48.10; 51.14 gl. H3 9.18. PI.

(karpotnt) 32.15. Sk. kalpa

)^B

'ritual'.

^J^

the

^6).

NP.

NP. ijyk*).

house,

household

kadizad 'born in the house'.

f.

karap, one who turns a deaf ear to the precepts

daeva-worh;pper generally used with *3

of

J\^ -&

of the house.

remainiag in the house, pertaining to

Ner grhasthah.

(gl.

NP.

kayak;

ikarafnam)

of

the religion, a partisan

(karapan)
9.18.

gl.

32.12;

)^-3

44.20;

44.20.

of

the

46.11;

-^ WB

149

GLOSSARY
ePS harp, body, shape,

)^B

71.4; PI.

corpus,
)^U-")f

figure, form, (kdhrp) 9.29-82; 10.3; 30-7; 36.6; 51.17; 55.1; 58.8;

ikdhrpam) 86.6;

cf.

D^B karp tuxsn, bodily

See

58.8.

Pah. teA"3 NP.

ykart.

Av.

fr.

Sk. karU

MJUU

devkarplh.

V. ))riV3 kar'snitan

fr.

u 3^3

Av. kdrdntaiti

'to cut*, cf.

A rman
T

piece or strophe of the

Vr. 24.1 the

See ^6-w Airman*

prayer.

&&S ikarzdamdnl alkumb,

womb'.
i'^-M^-s^

iS-5

30.7;

tuxln.

See -^IhB

-H3ej^ karpllu bodily form, embodiment.

Lat.

(kdlirpim utayuitxl)

strength,

See ^-"Jr

(kdhrpasca tsvisisca) 55.1; Vr. 11.3.

Sk, krpa\ krp\

brln karp.

^j

corporeal

vigour,

Br&B kartaki 57.1-34 section, portion,

lh>B

It. JfcBr*\jr"
%

65.6, belly,

womb.

askamb. NP.

^.

hW-i

-^3

'conceived

65.6.

the

in

<

karsasp, the famous Iranian champian, son

$rUa and brother

of

Urvaxsaya,

of

(kdrsasp) 9.10,11.
$j-*3JB

$)$">\33jb

Haoma
Here

karsalk, karsakik,
(kdresanim)

cult,

term

the

is

Yt. p. 13

1.

W-H,03

NP.

5.214

1.

&

10

1.1

(gl.

^W

of

458 :

accipiter'.

the language of

human

beings,

See S.B.E. 5
*a

hawk'.

p.

Soma'.

70 and

According

p.

to

tarsaka-dinih

as

l*-^. Lat. ecclasia. See 'Horn. Yt.' pp. 37~38

col.

AIW.

the

of

of the spiritual

explained

further

Christians*,

Vol. 14.79

1.

13 -"OS-nM^S karsyaklh. See also

karlipU Vr.

prey.

enemies

are the

guardian

'the

applied to the Christiana, and according to Darm., to Alexander

'the Christian religion'.

DKS. Vol.

krlnnu

Sk,

and his followers. Ner. kalasyUka

5.200. cf.

who

kilisyakik, those

or,

9.24.

10:

I--1

'Yasna'

^\'). A bird which

89 where
Barth.

it

brought revelation

it

it

word

the

the

carak

means

literally

and Bahman
p. 166.

of the beasts of

how

knew

to

is also called >C*

and S.B.E.

by Poure Davoud,
the chief

is

According to Vd. 2.42

and

^3

W 6^ L - M

speak

to

enclosure

quick

Yim.

of

NP.

a falcon'.

in

j>;

flier'

(karsi

It is the chief of

water-

'a

running-Lat. curro+ptar).

&~V$B karm&hlk,

Vr.

1.1

(gl.

)^V

of

water-creatures

creatures. See S.B.E. 5 p. 47 and p. 89 where

))ftV3 karltan, cut, rend, split: Pres. 3 pi. ~*r3

it is

).

also called Ariz.

(aipi-kdrdntaiti) 71.8. Sk. <\/ kart.

^f))>3 ikaritunatarl xvantar, invoker, worshipper, (zbayente) 20.3; (ztvim)

the

foil.

V.

Ir.

^i)^ xvantar

))\))^B [karitunatan\ xvclntaiii

pres. 1 sg.

46.14;

(see

call,

DKS. Vol. 18.60

invoke,

summon,

51.10;

(zbayente) 49.12. Pres. 3 pi.

))r^ xvantan. NP;

'

WWB

ll).

1718;

29.3

(zbtiya) 33.5

50.1.

V.n.

thou art to be invoked.

See

exclaim,

designate.

26.1; 71.11i22:

(gl.) Imperat. lsg.

(zbaya)

^))^B

^-

V^J))t^"3 [karitunCsnl xvfiniltii n. invocation, recitation, recital,

having) 28.3; 29,3; (zutn)

81.4.

Paz. xvandar.

read, recite,

6))3V3 (azbaya) 15.1; Vr. 6.1; (zbayemi)

28.3 (gl.)Ir.

1.

to be invoked; gl.
Ir. )^SJ)^

xvanisn

\zba~ta)

Vr.

14.1;

<V))^B 8.3.,_/^
(rarely

met with

5.1;

>UV^3

in Pah.).

150

GLOSSARY

"TW3

karrenitar, cutter, hewer, render. See

^See

the

cutting p.t.

of ))V3),

(caus.

W eW

^"^3

^iU^

or wicked
<\CHf

^-"}J3See

pi.

&-*.

Ir.

&5

s^-"tf#3

kastar an*

xvareh

kastar.

kastbZran inilmanan] zanan,

women;

women who

destroy (the glory); iniquitous

(kfiibya) 57.15.

kastar an \.gabrUan\ martan,

{i?3

separate by

tear away,

split,

remuneration.

price, fee,

^1^3 kastar, diminisher, destroyer,

^})-"3

to cause to cut, rend,

(fraca kdrtntat) 9.8.

Lkaspl arj, 1.1 worth, value,

and

-^(W3 6^ apar-karrenitar

and

V.

foil.

))&}^3 karrenitan,

i)-^B

-^iwi^

men who

are

destructive-iniquitous-wicked-

unrighteous, (kayaha) 57.15. See ^"$$-"5 kastar.

-Vr^ftpS

kastarih*

wickedness,

destruction,

kastanh and -^#153 ^fcl)

W3

3.16; 4.19; 6.13; 7.16. See

fcar?z

ramafa

Team

6-3

kamar,
Sk.

$f -^63

t$0 xvareh kaySn. Ner.

having few

46.2

(gl.

head,

63

having

^W

xvamxaTdho)

rajnam

1.14;

2.14;

srih.

having no means,

cattle,

Kkamnaf sva) 46.2

kamar

or followers, having a scanty following,

'few warriors

&

weapons'.

Et. 193

& AIW.

440.

col.

9.8; 57.10,31. gl.

cf.

^&

NP. j$ kamar

9.11.

'height,

zatar, striking the head (kamdrabd-jano) 57.33.

har II

^ y^jh

-K

men

mountain*. Ant. ^'JMAv. vagbana).

of a

[kolal

few

prate, skull (of evil beings), (kamdrdha)

ku+murdhan. See NP.

middle

_T-")3

mart*

Cgfa6rS]

(kamnana)
^"$$

of small flock,

kastarlh.

(kavayehe

glory,

^-^

See -^T"

iniquity.

3tf^).

65

(gl.

*]/

pUak

hay an igadman\ xvareh, Kayanian

t$0 }^OB

35 $3

WW afraj

unrighteousness,

(do),

both,

(i)

13.5;

29.7

(gl.

*"&&);

39.4; 44.2

34.2;

(gl.

(ta) 30.1,3,4,11 etc, 31.7; 51.13; (hi) 30.3; 31.10, 44.18; (abyo) 32,15; iubs)

34.11; (w*a) 35.6;

(j/a)

44.6; (abyasta) 53.5;

55.2;

(vae<bya)

57.29. Jjr

-^

(*3) 47.6.

M^f^j* -)$ ^ar do ahvUn, both worlds

(a7it?)

(a/i&raois) 31.19; 44.2,16; (uboyo atdhvd) 41.2,3;

ahum)

(abyasta

V*L/ ~^)3

(uboibya

ahubyn)

(parahum)

46.19;

28.2;'

35.3,8;

38.3;

(ahvahu) 51,9;

53.5; (vaeibya ahubya) 57.25.

iar d 5 a s, both eyes, (asibya) 9.29;

-^

T_/ -"J3 (asitys) 32.10.

.'"#*?_/ M ^ h ar do casm, both eyes (casmaini) 31.8; (casfweng) 31.13.

w )3 7iar do lyadmanl dast, both hands, (zaztoibyn) 33.2; 47.2,
t30_/
"

J K6_/ -*>3 7iar do

-H^^if)^
(gl.

^Jj^/

spirits, ($5

~")3 7iar do vGfriganih,

-^ )Hari.

*)3

mlnuk, both

both

mainyu) 30.3

(gl.

3^

doctrines-revelations,

-"6^).

(urvata)

30.11;

See the next word.

har do gobiln, both sayings or tenets,

(ta

vaxsya) 30.1

(gl. -f*

-3*$^).

31.1

151

GLOSSARY

&M )3

kanarak,

jUr. CjlJ^see
1*V-^H?)3 kdxsisn,
variitUr

bank, boundary, sea-coast, margin, brink, (karand) *65<4. NP.

side, shore,

pa

3-^)3" akanUrak.

(pdsana) 9.20 (Var. )^-*U)9).

strife, battle,

See the

kdxsisn.

foil.

Vl^lS

See

^^)

))i)

V.

))&-JijM )3 kdxsitan, to fight, smite, struggle, strive, endeavour.

(var) 32.13. See ))&AJ)3 kustan. Av.

y^kus;

Pres. 3

-t^AJ-^JS

pi.

)%__

J r/ Nyb. II gloa,

Sk. kulnnti. NP.

130.
t))3

kdp*

mountain:

hill, hillock,

-\K* aJ)B

PI.

See

10.11.

'Horn Yt.'

64.

Av.

kaofar

OP. &ati/a. NP. >C

3SJ)3

kerf ah good action, meritorious deed.

kalpa 'good custom

See

32J)3

-^3

7<;ar

fter/aft Paz. kerba; Sk,

^5^1)3 kerfakih, meritoriousness. See -^B2J)3 -*)W havand kerfaklh.

))&KZ))3

kdpemtan

3 sg.

(caus. of ))tJ)3 kaftan

&VJ3 ~^J

a mountain of

(cf.

burst, break*,
t)3

karU

65.4 strikes, daahes

cf.

Pah.

Strike,

&

adj.

n.

y). NP. y*y.

cf. also Pah.

(cankdremahi)

kaftan

'split,

rend,

Mr^we;.
See

))r

c )3.

Vr.

9.4.

cf.

Y. 1.14; Av,

Ner. cittam. II. doer, actor, maker, causer, worker,

58.4.

pres.

thrash'),,

See Z.A.I. 403: makes

))ti)B

1. effective, energetic, active, (dreitya)

drdBizz. Pah. ~tf^ ras.

bruise,

against (gl. of rt^^U*).

deed, action, influence, 48.2; Vr. 2.5.

^M tc )3 kartar,

pound,

beat,

-W)3

-6^

(erdnavaetaeca)

(carvkdrvmahi) 58.4 would have done. See

^t)3 rS^i^ kartUr\ ^t)3

-W>)3

-W)3

arvandih kartar;

^rW

they

56.3

-W)^

^|3 t>as zra kartar\ -^t)3

performer

^<6*?

do.

wwiaft kartar.

3f=t6

-J M P\3
kartfirih, deed, action, performance, conduct, energy, activity, efficiency, (kdredusfi)
tT
29.3

3t)3

(gl.

3^)3

-^-3);

(tomva)

40.1; (tlskdtim) 44,17

See

~1B**t)$ *"< carafe kartnrlh;

ve7i

kartarih, -i&^^)3 *fuV

kartah deed,

yaHsn

3t)3 fcw^afc

-^t ^ kutaklh,

-nwb

JcartSrlh;

-**^

rfftifc

-4^t)3

^ fomaw
See

'battle/, cf.

))P)3 kartati, to do,

(a^v)

))r)B

(kdrdnaot) 9.4;

^"^

kartarxlu

)t)3

fcartf

(n.),

pnyakxlu 47.4 humble situation rank-station.

a small thing, a little matter, (kaslus)

Mr

(akdrdt'il) 48.2.

~vW>)$

humble, (kasu) 31.13. Av. kutaka. NP. 4*3 - ujV

&1A.

-^3^)3 kart-kUr experienced, or tested in warfare. See -^3^)3 -*^sy

Pah. -^3

^3);

kartarlh',

action, performance, operation. 9.31; Vr. 3.4.

3t)3 fcSUafc, small, petty, short, little,

-*VB-\fV

-^WB

(gl.

OP. kara

army',

'an

make, perform, practise, non.

31:20

must do; Pres. 3

(aranavi)

pi. *))B

9.3,4,6,7,9,10,12,13

*\3

vas mart kartkar*

cf.

^^3

Ir.

))t)^) ivabxdTintan] kartan. Inf,

^-^

[cf.

Vr.

9.22;

karecar.

1.9;

Av.

-5

))3

<# Vr. 9.5.

anmawm:=Pah,

-^

52.3: Av. drdnav n^=Pah.

*W);

44.7; 45.9; (sijflo^iS) 50.10,

A6^ ^Ib) (akdrdnavo) 9.15 ;_/^ ^)3

56.3

:~ Av.

p.t.

0r07iat;afaca:=Pah.

)f)3

S^W);

-W)3]; (com)

-*MJ 10

1L Thoa

152

GLOSSARY
wouldst have done; $6^

from

^y^

(gl. cf 6t6^

-^l] 46.1. I have been

t)B

(A v

-*)j

separated;

*)B

pairi'dadaiti): t&G*;

have been done; <&)) 3J r)3 65.9; J*6<; f)9

65.9,11; would

am

away

forced

WB

50.5; i*6^

-"Jj.

been

would have

65.11

done.
J)3 few, blind, sightless, 9.18; 32.14 (both-gl. of &S); 48.10

B$2)B-$$)B host, kdstafo 65.4, a shore,

on every

NP. *^>

side.

We,

&W3

flank'.

See Nyb.

naema)

kdstan,

rtJ-Mj)S

34.10

is

down

struck

V. See -Wj-MJ)^ a-kdsitar.

foil.

11.7

of

(gl.

t^DS^i);

gl.

)\_ 32.13; Pass. pres. 3 sg. &^>-\})B t^J (vdyadra)

pi. -s?^AJ!3

31.16; prea. 3

Vstf)3 on

gl. 202).

|^J)3

slay, slaughter, smite. Pres. 3 sg.

kill,

B$$)B 57.21

57.21.

AVn,

killer, slayer (spdrdzvat) 65.8. See the

3r)

102; comp.

II. glos.

kdstik, 9.26, kusti, sacred thread girdle (see

))rtnj)3

way. S$$)$

side, direction, quarter,

the side beyond, exterior,, outside, (nistara

^rtnj)3 kdstar,

of eP3).

(gl.

or killed. non-Ir.

))t

c )*^53)

*V<\J~Hj)B kolilnxh, killing, slaughter, destruction,

[naksuntanl kdstan.

murder, massacre. See

-XJ

C^J-i\}'3 ^S

apatman kdsisnih.

*)

Wr).

CfcoMfl] paTi

-"**=*)%** and -*0)S=) a lamb (NP.

5

S^)J3 kunisn, (abstr. of

))t!5)

I.n.

II. v.n. to be done:

WHJ ^1)5 kunisn

^J))B

-*V5'>U))S

kunisniht

work, performance.

kunisngar, a doer of deeds.

))t))^)3

[&annaan] xvantam

v^JJj"

lfo3|^

>B

-^

kayak, a

= Ir.

a ^6a]

kavi,

See )^J))B^

19.9.

kunisn\h\

hu-varst

*\>v

mzt-kunisnVi.

)^3^J))i (sT/ao^ananam) 28.4; (syaodna) 43.5.

See

))t))ftv3

6))^)S SUnftJB

xvantan.

(zaozaomi)

))ZJ

pres. 1 sg. 6)>^)

43.10

invoke

with

or

false

tr5

drZJg.

words,
Ar.

untruth,

->)3

lie,

(midaoxtom vacim)

60.5,

^-^

drogf gfo/^ar, a liar (roiflafcvaeff) 31.12.

an opponent

46,11; (khfirid) 51.12;

9.18 (gl.d

(fro... carat) 46.4.

31.22.

veh kunisn.

of the

Zoroastrian religion; one

blind to) the truth of the Zoroastrian religion. See pi

.

(syao&nGca)

See -^tc ))^-3 [karituntar] xvantar.

-^7$
[fe

WW

work (lyao&ndtat)

recite, invoke.

-^fB ikadbal drdg goblin*

non.Ir.

*V))$ ))SJ

See -^W))3 itnj-^

fttf

PI.

(zbaye?ni) 26.1; (azbaya) Vr. 6.1,

invocation.

^))B

*fJ))$ -k|-*t

robihiih* progress of

-*\WM3 rdsan kiinismh] -*WiV))B

"B*\J))B

26.4,6.

(syaoOna) 1,21,22;

rUlinisn, regulating one'3 conduct (lyao&nU razista) 33,1,

kunisn

-*\:^Ujn-

W)

30.9;

/razt; kunisn)

*j->).

of

(gl.

KU)3 (keronaun)

^-^

4.5. cf. P-P.G- 5.3:

deed, action, performance, conduct,

80.5; Vr. 12.3; 22.2, etc. gl. *V)\9

hii-kunisn', ^J))B

WM3 (#asi;ara)

sheep, goat, small cattle. PI.

fer);

gl.

9.8.

-^

(kavayas'ci[) 32.14 pi.

liS

who disregards

karap-(kava)

[ksvitat)

)<^S 44,20.

32.15.

pi.

[lit.

is

44.20; (kavaya)

^3

(7cao^a?u)

GLOSSARY
9^3

SW

kerdk (var.) [text

nerdkl

-*Oj) J-qjsB

48.6 art, skill.

NP.

'retention* (Ner. vicitrata).

Sea S.G.V. Ch. 16

3: Paz.

kerdi

kiru detention, memory, recollection.'

jj*>

managing the country,

kisvar-virfty,

153

region prosperous, (karsd'rGzam) 62.5.

the

controlling

J ) viray, crd.

rendering

region,

form

))tfiHi) J )

of

the

vxrti&tan

q.v.

KB kin, hatred, revenge,

is

demanded,

(gl.

WW)

-V^b*J&Z)).

&

k&nlk, adj.

Paz. xin.

n.

revengeful,

46.8^(6^

(aenafdhe)

t^3

BX\B

varenyazzVoh. &)v)

malicious,

-^>"

^U^ mahman,

(gl.

KB

of

(gl.

spiteful,

-^i-U-")));

vindictive,

Vd. 10.14: Av.

inimical,

(aenaldham) 32.7,8

(gl.

may harbour

27.1

vardnya

injurious,

^3-UM )));

(but

yt.

= Pah,

revenge;

1.19: Av.

BJ^)).

K)^

pi.

)^3-^n).

tt\B {a&iia70hd) 31.15;

(iti

vasHti) 53,9.

of

12.2; 13.2; 31.6; 32.2, ete. from an original Av.

lodger,

Sk. mithiis 'together, jointly'

'to dwell', cf.

NP. >$*-

l)

*$:*

225.

"^^^6 mahm&nih,

hospitality,

stay, lodging, sojourn,

24.9; 31.22; 47,5; 58.1

entertainment,

10.1,14,16;

4.4:

etc.

miyan. middle, midst, centre (maibyd) 65.4. Sk. ma.dhyaW$ #* 19.5

in the midst.

oU

^rtnj^JJ <y$ miytin patistan, middle

riHSWo Mah-vindat* name

reads

3Hir6

Zara#ustra;

prophet

the

of

ken), to bear malice, take revenge* harbour hatred, pres.

guest* visitor:

mae&man. Av. %/ maet

NP.

-tf-t&re^j)

(gl.

a-kenih.

J^H-^n); ivarmyanam)

3^3) and

g l.

1 sg. QftB 43.8; pre.3. 3 sg.

NP. Et.

(gl.

(aena&he) 32.16

DtfJW kenenitan (denom.

W$

See

(aena?dhu) 9.28; {aenaTJliaiti) 9.29

(aenafdham) 30.8

(for K(BXB)

30.8

See eM^renj) Vihasp.

sinful; hater, avenger (aenatdhn) 9.28

pi.

(kaena)

malice,

kai-Viltasp, (kava Vistaspa): the patron king

12.7; 23.2; 26.5; 46.14; 53.2.

Bi%3

injury,

-V M )\)\ 34.4; 46.7; 65.11 iJ-^))^)J KS (snaxlta) 32.6 vengeance

(aenaTdli) 81.13 (gl.

M
V*2 r)\*KB

enmity,

spite,

of a

of the leg, (maiftydi

Pahlavi commentator,

paitiltana)

9.10;

10.18;

57.6.

11.7;

19.11.

Darm.

Miyan-dat.

mGhik, belonging

to

the

month:

pi.

K^-^fc, moon-chiefs,

months,

(inahya)

1.8,17,23; 2.8,17; 3.10,19,24; 4.13,22; 6.7,16; 7.10,19; 14.4.

^^O^A^G

Mahgdsasp,

9.10,

name

of a

Pahlavi commentator.

m-^6 [mtilman] pur, 19.7, full, filled with, laden with, perfect. Ir. ^\i) pur, Ar. **.

-J^T &~"o imalman

10.13, Ir.

gabrri\

J)V

pur mart,

men,

thronged

with

men (pouru'naram)

pur-mart.

i^-^6 - 9J$ M G Mazanlk, Mazinak,

V<^-"6 W^6. (mUzainya)

20

full of

belonging to Mazainya, an inhabitant of Mazandaran;

<2l.l\

57.17,32. (see Hos. glos. of Vd. p. 159).

pi,

154

GLOSSARY

WJ5-^

MGzdayasna, adj.&n. Mazda-worshipping. A Mazdayasnan

)^^M B (MSzdyasnd)

pi.

13.1; 25.6 etc.

-^O^O^-^g

-nw*5-^ Mftzdayasnlh,

^5^6 Mazdayast

(see the

worship of Mazda, Mazdaism (Mfizdayasna) 1.23; 12.1.

above words):

(Mazdayasnd ahmi)

6S5-"6

yasna) yon are Mazda-worshippers 57.13.

Kt^6

pi.

or

12.8; tfJS)-"6

(Mazda-

Ktftf*^ (Mazdayasna) 3.15;

4.18; 13.3; 68.12, etc.

"SfP-^S Mazdayas tih, worship

$$*"$- IW^G'mahlst, mahist
etc., pi.

X^-^6

^^-^u^ ^ ^6mahis
mahist

kar, great

CmasgS]

high

enterprise,

)W2J w M! w re/Ut**j). See

"HJ-MJ^S

^"^S

'

1^

K$
J^c

m5w

pi.

(man

we, us

ordeal

lyaomam)

"K^6 Uimftnanam)

pi.

W*?6 mIXn-pat, householder, head

of

(gl.

)^ rdghn NP. ^jj.

of

house, residence, dwelling, abode, family,

12.5.

yaTdham) 58.7

(??za2isai

mas-kSr.

rog/in. 38.3, oil, butter. Ir.

mat, pron. suffix of 1

(nmanya) Vr.

28.5,

13.3;

1.1;

akasih, greatest science-knowledge Xmazistail vaebyais) 13.3.

1)-$

(super, of ~^o), greatest, highest, (mazista)

(niazis^m) 19.12. OP. matiista. NP. &?*' wifciw^

-^3

Mazda, Mazdaism (Mazdayasnd) 3.24; 8.3; 12.8; 14.4.

of

8.7.

32.3.

(nmfina)

4.5;

OP. manly a\ Av. 'V

(nmano-pam)

a family,

9.13,28;

10.17,

77taw -

(nmanyd)

9.27:

etc.,

NP.

<lA

19.18.

gl.

te^6 19.16.

^^6

mansr, holy word, divine command,

31.18

two

of last

(gl.

sacred

^l^r); 28.7; 50.5

(wS0ra)

8.1;

W)

See

scriptures,
(gl. of

both

etc.

9.26;

20.3;

^\6 ^^SJ

fsusd-mcmsar. Sk. mantra.

^V|0 $^5

^^6

mansr hamftk

Ais^g

m&nsr

ma&ra (mUdra yim haurvaiatd)

rdbisn, all progressive

31.6.

^Dn-^
(gl.

^)qj[*Y

i**?6

mansr

Lyezlunisnih] nayisnlh,

^ ^
*

MSnsr-Bpandt bounteous

of -HJ^Jj^er

-KJiOi^g 7nafisrikih,

32.13

or holy text, (?na6rasp9nta) 1.18;

(gl.

-^W- ^
5

maflra-sfcudy,

53.8. Av.

<yman

^J^6

3.15;

and

25.6^)^^6

-s)^

w$

q. v .).

of

(maQranaslu) 7.24;

4 18;
is

the

41.5.

residence, (mag0atta) 16.10; (ulyas) 47.5; (Ii/aiU)

OP. 'y/'mUn. NP,

J^U

See

V. MiWtf mZtnenitan.

S$3 kamak' manisnUn.

-*0^\6 manisnih,
mSnisnlh:

'to stay':

2.13;

(in. 2.13; 6.12

darg aparrdbisnih, instead

maniln, abode, habitation, dwelling,

See

50,5

Ir. ))&) nitan.

ddbUk, the revealer of matfra (maSrand dutim)

6.12; 7.15; 16.6; 19.19; 22.25; 25.6; 71.5.

^^6

Mansr (madrUnol

of

HI)).

3)*j*3JA3<;$

gl.

propagation

non.Ir. ))t)^ =

remaining,

"*^*flJ^6

^ ^6 mUn-manpat,

-^

living:

See -

C^6s

hu-manisnih',

"^^6 ^U^

rawisn

der-ma~nilnih.

master

of the

house (nmanahe nmand'paiti) 13,1; 17.11; 52.2.

155

GLOSSARY
mUn~mUnpatln, mistress

Ktl^6 ^6

*K]

iVBW6 (^) 32.11 gl.

3^3): gl.

)WW

^6: Vd. 7.42

mUnyak, dwelling

3)^6

^^6

maeBQzz
MlW?6

mUrieriitan (caus. of

(gl.

NP.

sg. 6))&J^S --)j

tfJNrt^

-")]

-t"93 r\); 10.8,19.

for the correct

but that

it

is

JJ"6.

in the

rj^JO -Wfog
gl.

\U

It

m aial

tWO

destroy.

3.3

Gah. 4

= -H3te^6

(gl.

^6.

17.18; 23.1; 261.

Av.

gl.

SU*"6 9.21;

deTi

is

(or,

district,

6.4; 7.7; 8.7": pi.

53.9;

pres. 3 pi. J ))tJ^6

(Ner. vidya)

is

(maffrm*

mabo)

matta 'drunken'.

thus translated by

me\

in

city,

D.

i.e.,

6S^ franamam

is

Darm.:
also

village.

Ir.

WW (daxyunam)

"*V3

haa

not pres.

the suffixed pronoun

fran^m, with

town,

&))&**$ (jyUthts)

57.29;

spread)

to be noted that
2 sg. >%

))&y

for ^--"c (wa8<3) but here Ner.

e^J nej

themselves

wali
arrest,

W).

))& satan

10.8. 8k. raula; also

<M6 metiisn
w

-^

stop,

ol*

Ir

sg,

(gaf) 46.6.

1
6.

deh.(da?dhu f

1.11.

frUxvenitar, prospering the country, [dai&hu-fraftanam) 65,1*

[mofa] de7i sartfir, 46,1, chief

[

kill,

9.24; (ng?in^)

Imperat*

province,

de7i,

H^&jOs,' ""^6 Cmaia]

-""^6

cf.

delay,

to

$3W)

(gl.

tfJ-^n^S

difiuse

daxyu) 1.5; 2.5; 8.7; 4.10;

C^

49.2

(ni-janat)

- *^~* In 10.14 all MS8. give

_/j6--"r6 CmaJa]

-" 4

Vyt. 17

to retard, cause

inspiration, exhilaration, wisdom, prudence.

'may thy thoughts V^fiS)

*M$

but

nmUnanam)

(nig&we) 10.2; pres. 3

correctly gives vidya. The Pah, 3LK$

sg.,

n.

tf^6 (manayaiti)

61.5: pass. pres. 3 sg.

6 7K.aJia7i,

9.17

StS

cause to stay, lodge-dwell-reside. Av.

I.

57.10;

(janama)
-w

= 3Wtf;

(nmlinyU,

CmaatfJwwaJaft] zatan, strike, beat, smite,

ijainti)

t\J-

)^6 mandan)

tarry, pres. 3 eg,

avazatan. pres. 1

)^^6

-~t^

V): lodging, causing to dwell, (mae^a) 33.9 (in 34.6.

<>*^ " ^*Jl*.- y'

NP.

keep back,
w
))t))^J-

Vd. 12.7

^S;

in the house, pi.

foil.

of #L?)

-y

Pah. -^)MS mUnGnl).

'to stay*.

)'

= 4^) tW

mllneniln, (See the

(nmGnahe nmtino pa&nim) Vr.

of the house,

of the

country.

de7z dehydpat, king of the country, (dai>7j*us dai%?7iwjpaiiim)

-"PS Vr. 1.9. See

W* ^
1

Vr. 3.2.

^FS deh dehpaL

M F$ M p$ Lmata matapat] deh dehpat, king

of the country,

(daWhms

daiidhupaiti)

13.1.
-^rtt->)

M ^S [mata\ deh

vastart

(dai&ha-urvaesdm) Vr. 8.3

^i/^JO nCP^S fmatfaan]

matfar adj.

&

3^^-

dehan dehyopaU

1.11; 2.11; 3.13; 4.16; 6.10;

-^6

(gl.

n.

who

one

goes

round, or travels over, the country,

v S^-").

lord of the countries,

(daxyunam daiTdhupaitis)

7.13.

[agentive

noun,

cornea-approaches. Super. &ir\$

fr.

)^6 matan] approaching, one who goes-

{yaetustdma) 1.2; (jaghmu stoma) 57.4; 70.7; 71.24;

(jaghmulyn) Vr. 9.6 'very prompt in coming'. See fl^t^Sy and

SJrfc/^rS

apar-

156

GLOSSARY

Wi6 Imatayakl dehyak,

(daxyumh) 23.1;
3MS mitrok
))t6

belonging

country,

>he

to

&-*3

(ir.

dehikl

26.1.

Av. miSro.

9.1; gl. for

matan, come, happen,

arrive, reach, attain. non-Ir.

31.14:

p.t. )t6 (/*a*) 9.3,6,9,12; (aiti)

t6

(pairi-jasa*)

-^JJ

^--^^

))t)1rH3 Inf.

t6

-&*( (upa-jasat) 30.6

came upon; &!))&

24.3,8;

rtJ))U t6

11.2; gl. 't)W

Gl._/^

form

crd.

*"

p.

19

K<^

(as

mitro

43.16;

(h9m-yasaite) 33.1; renSt^

r6

^6

ay (NP. t

I)

1.

t6

28.2. I shall

)^^j wj

M^S

a- matan

opposed

(as

to

m a*

NP.

(cf.

f*!.V

42.2; 57.2.

rarely

is

)^)^-)

used:

&

)t^ j)

mUraJ

(MiBra)

KJ^

))\G

)^

J 3))t6 mitrdk-druj, breaker-falsifier of contract, breach of

total,

pL

of contract:

))tS

11.6 gl.

cf.

NP. <jUi A

(See

the

foil.

word).

sd

8.l).

^6

wan

r&6 wart,'

mar*;
-rl)6

"*^M?6

Vol. 11.21

1.

2:

C*fl<6

cf.

cf.

Yr.

8.l):

Yr.

158.20:

Nir.

the previ-

4.2; 9.7;

Av.

11.6,16:

sacatcazz Pah.

on any account whatever.

felon, criminal, rascal, miscreant, scoundrel, destroyer, malefactor, (mair^/a) 9.11

18; 11.7; (n'sram

SM?6-

Av.

or going with the preceding visjoaya

See \ -^SS^ likamal'i mar (Vr,
-"^S^V-cf. DKS.

promise (miBrd'drujdm) 61.3.

-"^SIX^G mar-cikamac-i, any number whatever, (sacaca~better catca with

s

))**$

(miQrd'zyam) 61.3.

sum, measure, calculation, account.

mar, Sk. *y smar: NP.

ous

3.5,13;

of soul.

))6

mart number,

9.

-'S

cf.

J)^ 46.5, contract, promise, agreement, covenant,

\
JJ^n 3 ))t6 57.24 to break promise, to belie.

mitrd'rrub'dm 68.22 love

mitro zan, breaker

but

p. 25-

2.3,11;

1.3,11;

mitrti-pan, 46.5; preserving the contract, abiding by the contract,

(ayet)

II. gl.

engagement, love, affection;

)^l))t6

$$~"

134.14^15

tG

come):

frdt lutan).

Meher Yazad: [OP. midra, Sk.

-Wl)

46.4,6;

pourirmatti)

of

4.8,16; 6.2,10; 7.5,13; 16.5; 22.23; 25.4; 65.12; 66.2; 68.22: 70,3; Vr.
(gl. of

*^

have come; p.p. ^)^)3J

(very rarely used): but see Gr.Bd.

9: )^t3\ uVamatUn

opposed to

-^^

yastdm)

of

feas

a+gam\ OP. a+ay

come* Av.

71.1.

t6

(yae@ma) 11.9; (jaghmulim)

44.19;

47.1:

^16^.^6 -*M]

9.14; Imperat.
lias

(gatd) 8.6:

(yastat)
1

tJw 5t/^- he comes'. Similarly

and 137.2

SZP.

t6

-Hjr?$

^6

(hGn-jasaetdm) 30.4 came together, approached;

(gasJe)

25.3;

Gya^wsis) Yr. 11.3 which

))

thou hast come; ~&\

9.1:

frG

43.7,9,11,13,15;

(yasta) 31.7 'came to him*. t^UU^o (yasta) 45.11 'came to them*.

22.3,22;

)^^ M ^S

pi.

of

jsnbram) 53.8.

gl.

~fe

51.13; 53.6.

man. Av. mardtan; OP. martiya* Sk. mart a.

pi.

)^i^6.(n#raJ) -40.3.

gl.

)^6

pi.

NP.

1^6 (mairyayti)

non.Ir.^T

10.15.
[gfaJra]

19.12.

mart-menisn, manlyrhearted,- heroic (naire~man^) 9.11.

^6 mart-mUnisnih,

-O^ w

nev-delih.

9.11,

manly-heartedness,

marily-mindedness,

bravery,

cf.

GLOSSARY
martom, a human being, man, people, mankind:

6)rt6

masyanaw)

9.6,7,18;

Av.

1.4,6; 2,10; 3.7.

-n?6)r&6
3^6

martdmiht

marahr

9.18.

(mare t and) 30,6;

rt.

number,

1.6; 2.5 etc. pi. 1^gir^6

gl.

^6)^6 w

(masynatca)

<*as

58.2.

(masyo*

1^6)^

gl.

mart-tdxm.

human

humanity,

6.5,

157

'ymar; NP.

Av-

total.

human

nature,

kind: non-Ir. -^-"F^U^ g.v.

^6

))V 4.5; 24.10; 68.9 in great

numbers; innumerably.

^6

monarch, sovereign:

LraaZaftaJ safe, king,

tW&S sahan:

pi.

^3-6 W*^"^

cf.

sahUn-

sah 19.12.

)^J^g mrdcenisn,

destruction,

(mordndat) 32.10

(mdrdngdduye) 53.6

-^^^^6

)njfO

(gl.

K; -*09^jn-^

-WsW

(gl.

(mordnddn) 32.12;

devastation,

ruin,

-Hj^);

1)1^^6 mrocenitauy

(morondzn) 32.11;

murderer. See

-^tfJ<^6

destroy,

8.3;

devastate,

ravage,

murder. Sk. marl.

slay,

(mdra&yat)

45.1.

(ni-mdrazdyai) 44.14: (mdrdngdidyai)

pres.

margih*

death,

destruction,

maraka) 9.8; 31.18; 57.25;

-W*6

&

11: \f

-Xrfo )W)

the cloud'; a denom.

form

give the

^6 mdzd

of

wages,

plague,

of death;

mortal

(morddyiis)

pestilence

-^% W-M

hire,

31.1;

See Hos. Vd.

(sin).

9.5; 53.8; (waforka,

-^6

p.

125

1.

Vol.

*
3

vapour

maznahenltan*

2)

p.

'to

See Horn. Yt. 53 and NP. Et. 284.

cf.

Sk.

mi^ha
62.6;

7.24; 34.13; 40.1; 51.15; 54.1; 59.30;

(hanard) 31.15 [47.5: Av. hanardzzV&h. 6 t&<]; (mizdvan) 43.5;

**$ 28.1; 29.5,7,11; 30.8,10: 31.4; (the last-gl. of

DKS.

cf.

remuneration, reward, recompense:

g ee NP. Et. 219. (mizda)

~*0^6 mozdihi remuneration

38.3: NP.

'the instruments of rain are wind,

))tW-^-6 (DK. 3

is

(to water).

pay,

gl.

means correctly vapour, mist':

-Xffa

fr.

vapour

salary,

'prize-combat'.

"*C**

rtv^o

65.11.

megf/i 'cloud fog mist'. "Xffa

1.

sg.

-*K^6 ")] (vinMdncaite)

pi.

mazriah* vapour, fog, mist, cloud, (maegh a) 10.3; 57.28.

125

pre8. 3 sg.

Av. mahrkazzFsfo. -^6 mark,

glos. p. 157.

^6

aa;tr

46.11.

X^-^-s^ marg-arjan, 65.11 deserving death, worthy

"M^ J

V.

foil.

tf3<^6 (mordndat) 32.9; (mardxsaite) 51.10; (mraocas) 53.7. pres. conj. 3

(mdrenglmite)

*SA$v$

-*Mj).

mrdcenitar, destroyer, devastator, ravager,

mrdcenitar. See the

^^

}JV

)rYiyv

^)

(mlzhi)

44.20.

Gl.

* -^6^-^f).

See -*0^6 -*\3J-fc)-^ ahrayih mdzdih; "*0^6^ hzrmdzdih and

Jj3 vas mdzdih.

*^6 mas, great, greater, greatest, large, largest, superior, grand, (mazista) 1.22:

2.17,18;

6.16,20; 31.13; (maso) 10.13; (mazo) 30.2; 58.7; (mazyd) 31.17; 65.14; (masitdm) 65.3;

(mazantdm) 65.11; (maaa) Vr.

15.3.

I^j^n* -Up jnas-arodisn, great growth, (mazda uriiQma)

Tt^

)rS)

H5

Vr. 12.1

mas rat apak, with

(all

have

the greatest spiritual

gl. renj)r)-0.

10.4.

leader,

(maza-raya) 27.6;

43.12;

158

GLOSSARY
"^5

-Ord

mas apar

ratum)

ratlh, greatest; spiritual leadership (mazista paiti

2.18; 6,20;

17.19.

V>UWrH^6

adv.
*"3

"^5

mas

36.2
-C-56 ~^t?

~^c

)^J

))f

)ttJ

rWO- ^):

See

29.11; 46.14 (both have gl.

^S

2^6 ma7iis kar

MJ-Wmj

(^rad.

with the same

(58.7)

Supreme

'supreme

3JIT

(mazistai yU79ham}

gl.

(mazdi

virtue'),

virtue').

mewtsrc, high-minded. noble proud (maso raano) 30.13.

mas

^O-^c masiJh greatness,

-ww -^6

See

size.

-^iQ

masak,

fralat/

supremacy grandeur, superiority,

-*W^); (ma*i&is) 32.11;

(gl.

comp.

judiciousnesst

34.12.

mas'magiht chief magianship, arch-magianship

-*^^6 masak, magnitude,

5.2

more lawfulness, great

legality,

bar* great enterprise, great ordeal, {mazd-ylTdho) 30.2

(gl.

magm)

<5W

mas datastan, much

"^6

^i^r^O

(-7z5i^oi)

"****$ $?u*

NP.

seniority, size.

(fr.

))&W*S ma$$nltan\

the V.

^-f*- (masina)-

32.14 Ner, mahattavam] imazdam)

(ma$ais) 54.1; (wasS^asca) 58.4; (ma$3) 65.8; (mabaya&ha) "Vr.

^U3J S maslniln

sinak'masak.

40.1;

8.1.

see the foil, word), magnifying, glorifying,

See ^W-*b S^-sS ham&sak maslnihi.

-k*&J\^S

maslnU&r

(Var.

-^i^W-% mos&znxlar

reward/) magnifier,

*giver of

glorifiar

(perhaps, for Av. *tS or ""0>3H]) 53.4.

-h^^

-H5-Mjt-

Ccf.

-*C-nj^ *"*3

which

is

gurukftryam (accordieg to
3)?c

)jjo

w .*^g

W a^a]

the

Mills, Av.

^S^J

-^-*U^

of

gl.

mb

(uleuru)

-*0>^)

maslnltUr husih, glorified intelligence inmn-brtduh) 53.4

(gl. -HJ<;

32.16;

Ner,

84.7].

bidt perliapa suggested mobed).

ap-i tan-toxmak, 38.5 water or sap

of plants,

See 3$H

))?

tan-

tdxmak.
""J^Wj^ #2 -V$ UnayalSp andar ham-bavisnih
Av. ham-bu

matari),
<&i)?J

&

'to

orig. sacrificial flesh,

Sk. miyedha* NP.

vity* meal.

semen

meat

fluid of the

J^

Nir.

(rnaeW

dwelling,

30.9; 31.12.

NP.

womb

AVn.

glos. 222;

NP

banquet,

^6

(ma&Qana)

(gl,

Hos. Vd. gloa.

\
-^C^J

festi-

\better ^6)

^leah'X

1.16; 2.16; 3.18; 4.21; 6.15; 7.18; 10.7;

1: taiafSira)

42.4.

See

StTo

O^*

(magai) 29.11; 46.14; 51.11 (allgl. -**3^-*<J

.

-HMfcJJ*

of

165) (myazda)

magihi magianship, magianism, mobedship, the philosophy or doctrine

gl.

(gl.

agdnyu).

(gl. of

MSS ^6 (gl.

miySn, the middle, midst. Sk, madhya. (mateme) 11.7;

miyGn.
~*^56

120.18: Av. myazda = Pah-

m&han, abode, house,

16.10,

)W

f.

men & women

offering: hence, sacrificial repast,

4
^J: (see

3.1,20; 4.1,3; 7,1,20; 8.1,2; 24.1,6: 34.3 (in 34.3 all

cf.

of

unite, cohabit'.

-^6 lmaya~l Up andar pusdfin, 38.5

^"W myazdi

38. 5

SW);

51.16

(gl.

magih ^S$-Uc was magih.

-*VSW).

Ner.

9Vh (magahya)
uttamatvam.

48.10;

See

-^C-'S

of the

53.7

Magi,

(both

pardn

159

glOssaey
})r)v.33$

imakbaluntan] patiraftan,

reoeive,

comply with.

(vlsa~i) 14.1;

Ir.

ivlsZmaide) 58.8;

WW

$9)^6

pres. 3 sg.

accept, allow, admit,

))r e 5;-ist

^ patiraftan,

Vr.

pres. 3 sg. tfJ)^56 ivlsaiie) 8.4 (perhaps for

)*-).

Imamanl

#1^6

pres. p.

what,

ci I, Inter, which,

suffixed pron. ~Mj); 21.4; 62.8.

(gl.

"^

r6^); J )^ rS^ 29.3; 32.7

(a~at)

10.12; 11.6;

(zl)

(zit)

45.8; J))^-**

rS-6

(for <*36$)- 45.;

^jVt6 mutrisn,

BFfc

^)^BS

or *)^36 ivisama-

Vr. 3.7.

tense formed from the

&)&)*

(paiti-zantd) 57.14,84;

10.9:

(fra-vlsai)

*>)v*B$ (16^) (tfoffi)

tW)^-^ pres.

6)^ J 36

sg.

t)WBG

(visata)

&$ 6

-*J"OBGB r6$ (cvas) 19.20; 20.4;

what and how much.

(a| si) 51.8.

Sometimes substituted 'for

excrement,

imudrBm)

the

icya&hat) 44.12

II. adv. for, as, since, because,

31.18: 34.14: 71.13 (with the suffixed pron.

filthiness,

(with

(ciw) 19.20; 20.4

(ci^) 9.3,9,12; 19.11;

AVn.

<?.

e.g.

G$

rS^ 3

glcs. pp. 215-16).

(\ d.

48.10.

the enc.

&

etc.

)t)

Pah.

mudra

Av.

6.7:

Sk. mutra.

filthiness).

stupefied, feeble; destroying, injurious. Sk. mw<27i=:stupefied, confounded,

mutak, weak,

foolish: cf. also, Sk.

'sick,

%)v*s$

pi.

3.1;

^LKJiij (for C^HJra)) 32.11 (see

pollution,

5ftP-ta6 urine,

pres,

approve,

*1^6).

57.22 (Var. tiW6)4i

i$

(fravlsUite) 10.8; Imperat. 1 sg.

daeca) 7.24; 41.5 p.t, )f)v*BG ($-) (visai)

participial base

or patgriftan.

Vr. 5.1; pres.

(vise)

acknowledge,

assent,

indisposed',

muh

'lose

Vd.

cf.

consciousness,

become

3^.

mrro=Pah.

2.22: Av.

Z,A.

muda

a-**'

NP.

senseless,'.

-^SPS

See

1.111:

a-mutakih. See the next word.

^t)B SFG

mutak

kartar> weakening, enfeebling, sickening, stupefying, besotting, (maohano*

kairya) 9.32; (muraka) 11.6 (both-gl.

1^6 mulan,

w^&

belly,

'belly*.

explained

nr&S murtan,

stomach, paunch

which

is

-X

VS

bird,

non-Ir. of

die, expire, perish. Av.,

muh

fowl (Sk. mrga.)

Ir.

-"">

stars'. It is

~*W Imilyal

(i.e.

which

OT drV-

^ ,w

Pah.

ww^VJ-A

is

further

16)3-^-".

OP., Sk. \/~ war

gl.

ap ag ay ehe) totally

)^M6 (msrflga) 10.11. See **m6

Muspar, provided with

tails,

is

perished, died
ej<;

^^
away.

swap murvfik.
p.

21

&

p.

the opponent of the sun,

113:

moon

probably a comet.

saxvan* word, saying, speech, discourse, doctrine, utterance,

J saxvan. See

ti~*';)

'feeble'.

Ant. J63-V-**-- NP.

11.1.

)^<6)

19.1; (uxha) 19.15; 32.9; 35.10 etc, (sing' hdahd) 48.3. pi.
I;.

mandatvam

6^). Ner.

an evil pairifcS: (Av. mul) 16.8; 68.8. Z.A.I. 144. See S.B.E.

the thievish (dulln)

and

pi.

-i^SJt

(of evil beings), (wzarswgff)

(aTimwsJo) 46.4; (avhmra) 49.10 (both

+G murv,

SUM

Av. msrdzanai

Z.P.G. 25.5:

iStt-* 3

2)

""&

S5~t) rllst

^UC^

(axUeibyd)

(vaco)

35.10.

saxvan.

-^t6 [miZ^ff] saxvan nigosihiihi listening, or paying attention,

(uxtiahyacG sraohm) 33.14.

tidings;

to the words,

160
)))&

GLOSSARY

"^6

[milybZ

yemlelunl saxvan gub,

)t6

tmun]

kd, Inter,

words

speaking

lit.,

mediating, (uxhd'vaca?dhdm) Vr. 3.3

(for

interceding,

others),

TOrW).

(gl.

who, which, what? (kd) 9.1; (kasd) 9.3,6,9,12; (ka) 9.3,6,9.12;

51.11 etc] (ksm) 29.2; 46.7 (the last with the suffixed

44.15; (feam) -44.20; fet)

5b j

)i6

(kaeibyd) 44.6; 46.3; (fcw0ra) 46.1;

)i6

j^

(feiwg) 48.11;

(kahya) 43.7. Ner. kebhyd. Sea S.Z.p.

80

p.

kada) 29.2;

(katia,

t);

(kahmai) 43.9; (kasna) 44.3,4; (kudra)

61.5; (kas of kaste) 29.7; 46.14; (cis) 43.7;

48.11.

pron.

29.1;

(k')

(c%

2:

1.

(kahmoli)

21.2;

(n) 44.3,4.

)t6 t6

M^

)^)6

pi.:

K)6

~Xfft<t

44.5;

29.1;

hac k&an

)i.

P5.z.

kl

(rarely used in Pah.)

)G {.mun\ kd: Eel. pron.

who, whoever, whose,

(yim-ydm) 6.15;

(yat) 1.21; (yatdhe) 4.5;

of

whom,

what

of

7.24; (gff)

Oii/ctf)

(yd) 1.1 ere.

9.2S;

(j/5-cisca)

8.3;

1.10;

(j/oi)

(?yi)

10.3; (yUil) 12,3; (#*) 12.6; (j/5w) 16.10; (yada) 19.12,13,14; 20.1,3; 21.1,2; (yhig) 32.5;

?/as^) 44.19; (kam) 44.20; few) 51.21;

(s/as 0/

(yahmai) 71.13. 5^

16)

))2/.)6

45.2; 46.7; (i/agsam) Vr.

30.7; 44.1. as #3

)<6

?/

KUU)

-^r

(yaesam) 32

(yehya) 45.6.
)<6

(ftgaj)

^)

^S

)?6

)<6

5f

34.13; (#*) 47.8;

(yd)

57.2,8;

9.8;

(ylTdhl) 12.1. NJi^-

(yadana)

(3/oi)

**

"^

(yaeStZ) 34.8.

)t

U>i^

49.7.

K*

(yaeibyo) 28.3;

[wSnicl

feg-ic

^6

35

i)

10.9;

(7/ayrT)

12,4;

featfa)

(yr<?he) 19.17; Vr. 2.5;

(yahmai) 21.8; (#3*)

)t6

16

)i6

(j/a&^/o)

(ya8a7ia)

f<6

nej

3S

58.1.

I16

C^S

(yahmZii)

6)56

(y ad anil) 43.10;

^)t

(hyatea) 43.12;

<?<6

(giro) 9.11;

45.11; 48.12; 49.4.

33.13; 34.1.

(i/a)

<^i6

AS

20.2.

57.19;

38.4; 45.5; 46.19; (yas of yas^e) 43.16;

)^K- ^

16.)

)<

70.1;

65.9;

(i/a)

32.4.

Gyaeca)

1(6

43.1;

44.16;

(yaeca hoi) 53.1. )6 used with suffixed pronouns:

(#5i) 32.3; 51.20; (yoi) 48.7;

9.8;

MS;

39.2; (yaUbyd) 44.11; 62.7; (ylidhl)

7;

w
32.18; (yaecit) 48.3. 6^6

1t6

ff7m) 16.7; (ye&he) 65.4.

(ye/il/S) 31.4,5; 51.13.

>6

(yim .upairi) 9.11. t^Ure)

16.3. 6)

57.34;

(y'sidhaha)

-^6

(gato) 51.5:

(gaf)

Kt)t6

(yaw)

11.5;

9.4;

(yi) 31.16; 32.8,10,14; 45.9; 53.6; (hyat)

"Mj)^

29.4; 30.1;

48.1;

(gafla)

)^HJ16 (^)

55.3;

(yezi) 1.21; (t/aj) 19.3;

68.1;

(giro

upairi)

9.11;

(fcj/af)

30.6;

49.4;

(yemru)

29.9;

(j/S)

83.10;

(yoi) 11.9; (hyat) 51.12.

)t

(yZsca) 4.4; 31.14; 38.1; 39.3; (yascbz) 8.4; 19.7; 32,3; 51.6; 57.17; (yat)

10.1; (i/aici/) 10.17; 57.29;

(yamla) 13.1; 57.33;

29.4; 33.1; 43,5; 44.8,20; 48,10.

(hyatea) 28.2; 33.1; 44.17;

(gffca)

(hyatcit) 30.1; (yaeca) 30.5; 45.1; (yehyacbl) 33.1;

feasca) 46.10; (gafla) 60.6; (yatca) 65.14:

)))i^-

<*)t6

(yaSaco:) 30.4:

Jt6

(^3)

<*as

30.1;

$5)6 (yrtsca:) 33.10.

))t))^i6

Imanitunatanl

Ir.

H^gU^

})^A):
"*V3^1)rtJt6

dsmiirtan, to repeat (the prayer), recite,

dlmurtan

P.P.G.

17.7)-Y. 19.6: At. marUt

= Pah.

mind,

study.

^A^

(Gl.

See the next word.

[roanUzmiswTTj]

-n^UJJ^je

(see

keep in

a;vflp

osmurismh,

/raj dsmurisnih,

Ir.

learning,

repeating,

studying.

-^O^U^^J^ osmwisnT/i.

cf.

Nir.

See
f.

V)$J
22.29:

i)\

Av.

161

GLOSSARY

aiwyas

^n&'G

Pah.

S^,

learner, student;

not having studied,

-*0**J))Ti'<6

Av. pairi-aiwyaTdhat

Pah.

f.

23.27: Av.

)!^J))^r6 -**

muyak, weeping, lamentation, crying,

A-i6

^ t man-Ik,
the

NP.

glos. 152.

belonging to me, mine; from

the

lnsteed

cases,

foil,

of

& Nyb.

PSt. 99

'also

(amayavay')

wailing,

pers.

lafc

of Ir.

24.22-23:

f,

with $*6 must*

it

"

wan,

)^3w6

See

71.17:

Jc^HJ

with Sk. amiuS Affliction, distress,

it

^~

NP.

q.v.

See

1st pers. pron.

man

^ llil

maris non.Ir.

Pah.: pi.

in

sg.

16

^
6

^))^t6 ^.

$.

See Et. Ir. II 169 which connects

= Pah.

aii02/a$Ji

feaw moyak. See NP.Et. 223 which connects

terror'.

= Pah. 6H^

22.30: Ay anaiwisti

f.

is

used only in the

in

always used as a pron.

my

man-ik-an*

pi.

people,

my

followers;

(ahmaibya) 28.6; (maibya) 28.7,8; 49.8; (maibyu) 31.4; 48.8; imavae&dm) 40.1; 41.5;
(mavaite) 46.7:

)^^

non-Ir.

6^ CwincZaram]

all

or

except

^-^

ces,

the sign of

is

4L.5

manikan,

illgan]

have

9.17 something to

NP.

J^

See

6<fc6

mlU

false,

~iD

-*OvJK 1^6 mj go6isnT/i, a wrong word;

cf.

Metyar, MetyUrem, Metyllrih,

or

con-

nest-cesxh, NP. t^^r.

foil..

words.

(miSaoxta) Vr. 20.2.

Name

of the

fifth

AIW.

Gahambar

1117

derives

year', a3 in olden times, the year began with the

summer

^<
G*3)fc$ Mjtdkzarm, Metdkzarmay, name

Barth.

of

the

first

1.2.

Gahambar

the time of mid-spring, (maihyd-zardmya), 1.9; 2.9; 3.11;

lit.i

(here 3

20.2.

(maityUirya) 1.9; 2.9; 8 11; 4.14; 6.8; 7.11; Vr.

solstice,

V
jQ-MftlS

regards

58.4 a3

falsity, falsehood, deception,

the time of perfect rest feanga);

word from yairya a

thing

little

Ir.

20.2.

or season-festival:

the

anything.

Sk. mifiyfi: See the

^^^$-^-\5fJ6-J-o^$
lit.

))|

"^&& *W

met-mlnisnihi a wrong thought imiSd-mata) Vr.

ri'6

something,

cis.

wrong: Av. ml6a\ Sk. *\/ml6:

unfair,

6^56

mJ kunisnih, a wrong deed, (mi$oi>arsa) Vr.

-^,'g

-^^>d

thing,

me. -"^16 33.7 a

-H3^"6 [mindavflwi/i] cesih* something, anything*, see

ri'6

disciples'.

'followers',

q.v.

the diminutive, as in NP.)^r v

cerning, the world.

^%U))3

)^fHJstr

gl.

1.20; 28.5,6 etc. matter, affair,

-*U*~np^ cel-lfs 6pi6

ft

&

40.1

or season-festival;

4.14;

6.8;

7.11;

Vr.

1.2 See_/5^ zarmay.

^UWG

"'gVAJ3)#-'6 Metokseni,

the time of

lit:,

7.11:

Vr.

'(born) in the

3 J6

'

mecakt
fr.

21

(Av.

harna)',

of the

second Gahambar or season-festival;

iMaidydisma),

1.9;

2.9; 3.11;

middle

of Arasti
of the

and cousin and

first

disciple

of

the

mec

'to taste'.

NP.

prophet:

lit.,

month' (N.K 502): (Mai$yd-mGl9ha) 51.19.

1.3; 2.3; 3.5; 4.8; 6.2; 7.5; 66.2, taste, relish, flavour, savour.

a -y

4.14; 6.8;

1.2.

"XJ'SBWS Metydkmahi son

Metydsam* name

midsummer

%>

O -*!**'

'to taste'.

NP. Et. 219*.

162

GLOSSARY
mesaki 38.3 urine

S-MJ^S

U a!.J^
&6

of hvapa?dli~)\ Av.

(gl.

and <1>^ : * cf. NP.

AVn.

[jnaoara] apar [see

J:^-

paiti, upairi.

4^

Pah. 6^6

K, 10.17

G^ apar pa

))&

-H3^U)^ 6^6

recital'),

^J-

>
5^ -~]

J:"

'urine

prefixes-. aibi,

gara

aiwU

paitizzVah.

fraspdrdgazz

pai/i

Av.

10.5:

))2J

A*, edmi paiti

6^6 *"t ))&, 10.5;

(upa-mruy*)

(all

whose

9.27.

Ir.

syn.

-nj^K

is

xvanisnih,

Vr. 9.3.

juice, (aiwis-huti)

apar-barisnxh, bringing on, to be brought to

5^

-M

Av.

phrases: Av.

foil,

$$

MSS. -^2^)^)3

Haoma

expressing

-\fmVi- NP.

Sk.

e^c.

afrin* high benediction

apar hmiisnlh,

the

cf.

/ravaxsi=Pah.

10.5; Av. pat**

))ej,

=Pah. ^

"^^'-m

and

-" ))U 10.4; Av. paiti vardsajiszzY&h.

S^

'ymaez;
a !.J:^.

glos. 2221: it translates the foil.

aipU avi ava, amu up a*

)W

J:^"

See

bestowal.

pass, conferring,

bahar apar barisnih.

^^-^_J &$ apar

"W^$XX5-M

))Z)

brehinit, pp. inlaid (with gold),

& apar pa

wrought with, {paiti 6warst~7dho) 57.27,

supreme

blfsazilnilu healing,

Vr. 9.1: Av. paiti-bisinamzzYah. -MJ^J

-^r^j -m-XSJZ) & apar panUhxh

(cf,

ftJ>).

bestowing

bdrtar,

health, (paiti-bisis) 10.18.

great

protection

(iipasta-bctiryai).

9.32.
-Mj^jJjfcaj
-n3i)to

\j

g^ apar

-^-jvj^fo

patirisnih, reception, welcome, admission, (paityUsti) Vr. 15.2.

^ apar

tarvUnisnih-i

overcoming

tangihi

azahyehe)

distress, (vitarB

68.13.

-^^ji5J q$

apar rasimih,

J,

Vr. 3.3;

See ^^JDt^^O

9.2.

-n^^Uiv 5^

II.

apar rasisnih

(aibi jardta)

Vr.

Av. aibij ardtaro

*<^;

5.1.

cf.

= Pah.

better -h^Vj-^

\
G^ apar

(cf.

Vr.

apar

$>$

the foil.: 14.1=Av.

and Vr. 17.1; 21.1,2

ratlh-girisnih
~MJ^J]n

= Pah.

22.l);

place

to

ipairijaBand)

place,

apar rasismh.

6^6

l-te^
-*U^uav

5^6;

girismh,

aibij ardt a

6^;~ 63.0~ Av.

-W>ejlj

4.1 Av. raSwya gdrdnte

from

itinerary, travelling

thorough acceptance,

- Pah. -nS'MW)

= Pah. 6W)

Vr. 22.1 Av. aibvgara- Pah. -noUSUI

tf;

-*C^J^

ratih-rasisnih better

-n3r)

35.2

-^J-^

aiwigdrdbmahi zz Pah.

70.1 albtgmnte

6^6;

>

Vr.
-^r)

robisnih-, excellent progress,

power, (uparatUtdm) 57.33; Vr.

1.6.

cf.

good movement; 'ascendency, predominance,

the

foil.

word. See

^%
:

apar-roblsnih.

-'O^JlJrSJO-5

6^ apar Isatunismhl

(Darm.: 'passing
-t

O^))Tc -5^

6^

away

robisnih, good

progress-movement,

9.26>

(of time)'.

lmadam yamtunisnxlil apar rasismh (better

(aibijardta) Vr. 22.1

(aiwi^aitis)

= See

-*0^j^.O

$$

(corrected to

-*e^jiaj

O^Au

SH-j

$$

-t^^l-H

*):

apar-gxHsnih) & the

note thereon.

-HWS

6^

apar karsnltar, cutting

to pieces, (aiwi kdrdta)

kvrdntdntx) 71.8 lit. most cutting

^re/^rW^y apar harhiitartum,

to

pieces;

most

71.7.

SJ^tW'S &6

harmful or

(aiwi*

destructive.

See

GLOSSARY
ftrV^FG & apar mat tr turn,

most approaching; most active-assiduous, (aiwyamatdmfi)

lit.

See S\^M ^V apar matartumsiwd

I

Vr. 3.5.

^6"

apar pa mznisw. See ^6"

))D 6^5

o^ apar menisnihi pondering

-*\3^L*$

r2J^ 5^

163

6*)re>f6"

malar turn.

& &J\j daham apar pa

))i)

over, thinking over, thought,

apar nihuft, pp. concealed, sheltered, conceived

(in

5^ [madam vdbidunisnihl kunisnih* pouring

over,

minis' n,

(anumatayaeca)

womb),

the

(paiti

8.7.

vdrdte)

23.1.
-u

V2^)vJ')

Vr. 9.3.

Nir.

of.

f.

197.5

7; Av. upavharsti =

1.

Imadam vakhdunisnih) apar

-*0^j)nU*) *

See

14.1; (ai6i-gara) Vr. 22.1:

$$

Pah. -^Sbn^-Mj

iupa?dharsti)

&

thorough acceptance,

girisnih,

-^^V.i-i.0

sprinkling,

apar

rasismh*

(aibi-jardta)

changed

better

&

to

-^^J-^ apar girismh.

5^ apar varlihuh

-nr^fc,)-

-^^J^-V^S)

>

Mj^yi) $ apar

acting in accordance with, conformity with, (anvarsti) 8.7.

apar nikasdarisnih, careful observation, '(aiioyaxstra)

exposition

excellent

nikdlisnih,

58.2.

assertion revelation,

(aibrderdsta)

31.2.

-*C>LW)

apar nivjdinisnih, announcement

5H5

apar

-^-Ft'-" 5^6

{aiwi-gdrdlmalii)

c
63.0; ^t il-^ c^G t:i6^

apar gZbilnih, speaking

6NS

5^

5^

"*C^))r c -

^g-r

))re)^6

apar
l

5^ apar

magupaty

Vr. 17.1; 21.1,2.

)$yu ^il% & iaiwizuziiyanam)

8.4.

appropriation See

possession,

o^>

m^jav

above

S^?

and

apar girisnih.

sahistan*

seem,

to

appear,

deem,

consider:

Ir.

))$$~*Vi

6)r5"^ 44.1.

Mobed, Parsee

See -^6

priest, 1.3; 2.3; 3,5; 7,5.

magupatan magupat, a Mobad

6.5; 7.8; 10.13; 13.3;

-^t

pi.

magug): Arm. LW. woo; OP. maga. Ar. i^rj^

^ti<$

-^t^-k $^

6wri, pp. carried over, brought over, (aiwi'berdta) 3.1; 22.1.

[madammunatan]
gg.

^c^

g\risriih>

sahistan. pres. 1

(or

35.2;

{aibi-jardtard)

(aiioi-gdrdhmahi)

O 6^ a par- rasisnlh and "*WJ^)

)^

apprehender

a seizer, full

-nj^jJu

)K13

9.3.

in conformity with, (annmati) 8i7.

apar~guftar, reciter, repeater,

Vr.

seizing,

of;

who undertakes - commences.

-^^

f^G

n. laying hold

appr
propriator, one

^j^

tKo

&

griftar, adj.

(aiwi-visti)

of

magug and

-^6"

magavag

Mobads, a high

priest. 1.6; 2.6; 3.8; 4.11;

Vr. 3.5.

^t'^p magupatan magupatih>

dignity, rank or station of a

Mobadan Mobed

or

high, priest; 28.7; 29-9; 53.1; 54.1.

-"WW

magupatlh,

office

5^6

manisn

V.

I.

(manah)
-mj-^jc^
of

(fr.

or dignity of a

))t^>6

me nit an

1,21 etc, Unas) 9.31;

)*

government;

<^W

Q.v.),

(mana)

*^g (maza xsa@ra)

Mobad: Mobadship:

28.7; 29.9; 65.11.

thought, idea, mind, disposition, consideration.

10.5; 12.3;

imainyu)

49.10 cogitation about

13^4;

the

(mhica) 53.5; <^A6 J imanahya) 53.6;

(maSwa) Vr.

sovereigntyi

^6

))J

5^

12.3.

conception
(avi

memo)

GLOSSAKY

164

with

right

with

intent,

(my)

all

(mas...da6anahe) 9.31 devotes the

^J*6^ <^$ (mlTdhaca)

mas menisn)

<V<6 ))&

<^*c II menisn-. thus

^-^S

vidya. See
-*^^j-*0 ^tj>6

<^6

))&;

See

^S\

^6

menisn)

vattar

12.3;

mentally,

))J

~^c

T^I'J^

(mainyu mamanaite)

^%

hu-mUnisn)

veh menisn:

-^-'t'-Mj

))il

13.4;

G*-Xrl}
*$J\$ ""^

6^ apar pa menisn.
^--"6 waSisn

for Av. raa8o=:Pah.

all,

ffi

13.5; 39.4 thcu thinkeat.

^6 ^-^

pahrZm menisn)

(manaeibyZ)

heart,

mind;

)W 6^ tHjl ^~6

*^~$

Vr. 14.2 about or for the thought [but see

10.14 Ner.

rightly

gives

raaSisn.

application or concentration

manisn ddhisnihi

mind imazdazdvm)

the

of

53.5

tr^^^G

menisn

*fJ>$

mata)

Vr.

meiiitarih, thinking of
G)rtZJ

-SO

4.1;

creature. (manas-paoiryaeibyZ

thought (mano manZ) 10.12; (ma no-

the

damabyo) 19.12

humat menismh)

fra~ron menisnih)
menilriik,

AWnS

adj.

"*^^L<\c

mental,

I.

)W$6

magvg
)*\

or

magavag

gl.

See Tavadia: sur saxvan*

thinking,

)*-$*)

met menisnih* -&^>t

J6

(maitls)

natural,

mentally, truly, with

right

mobed, a Zoroaatrian

priest,

66 (Journal

'Andarj-t

No.

29

of

intent,

43.15.

See

12.3;

15.3;

\moghu)

Adanar*
K.

the

b^

dar andarj-patih and

65.7.

pi.

magi or

priests.

Introd.

VIII-X.

Cama

Oriental

R.

andarj.

The word

is

t^Jt^ )W6.

-Mj-M -*\5 rnagug-bes afflicting or injuring a

T^jjVKS magug [gabral

1~$XG menitar,

"t^^

chief counsellor or preceptor of the

Institute). See -n:r^t'-s^ -^JJ [baba]

also written

-V^$

pahrZm menisnih)

See PT. 157.9 and

p.

a slit menisnVi)

&J\J\*~"

-^c magvg, magavag* 13.8.

^6 magvg-andarjpat,

1.5; 2.5; 8.7; 4.10; 6.4; 7.7.

"^^~$

9.7.

a Magian,

(magavaeibyo) 51.15:

fl$.-5^W6 - tj J

Vr. 19.1.

See

Gv-X/ZJ

thoughtful,
II. adv.

28.1; 29.5; 48.4; 50.8; 56.1; Vr.

-^6 or sftS

cf.

SU^ rdsan menismh)

veh mUnisnik)

-"^i-nj

^Wtf

cogitation of the thought of the first

**^^^p menisnihi cogitation, conception, inclination

-n^S r^

~Xr"&~$ *t*$

marU

thinker.

a Magian:

~t^ w

Magian (mdghu-tbes) 65.7

pi. )fcHJffi$

65.7. See

^c'Was paoiryZ) 19.19

(gl.

-*\6

first

^"HJ^j )^*[rC>5

)<).

magug.

thinker. See

+~$X$

t^

humat menitar.

-Kr^ttS menitarlh,

cogitation,

thinking,

thought.

See

~X*r^^t^

-*C--fc-^

ahra~yih

menitSrih) ~ij}.i^6 -00 dfim menltdrlh) ^^ti'se SVso msnisn menltdrlh.

))$S*i$

meriitam think, regard, mind, attend

to,

comprehend,

(mamanaite) 13.4; (mi&hl) 29.10; (amdhmaidl)

44.7; imanyete) 44.12;

pi. J

^6

35.7; (manyai)

(mainydmaide) Vr. 12.4; 6~6

(w#7imaide) 46,13: pres. 2

sg.

^6

34.8;

J ^6

for.

pres.

43.9;

$~% (manaTdhd)

^)J

sg.

fc6

(mi of avdml)

(??iai72iraadica) 85.3;

45.2; pres. 3 sg.

(waini/anti) 10.15; (mainyanta)

care

6>6 S-Mj-S

31.22:

pres. 3

(frammnyeinti) 68.13:

p.t.

165

GLOSSARY
tW....

$ (m'stdhi) 31.8.

(mehghai) 43.4

thought';

*I

(fc^

43.5,7,9,11,13,15 *thou art thought by me'. Inf.

^/\

t>$

fr-"

(mahg'hi)
'1

Kjli ) )t^6 9.29. See ))*$

tar mUnitan.
-)>6

magavag

3)%

menuk,

See

adj.

**>$

&

magug,

n. I. adj. spiritual, heavenly, invisible; II. n. a spirit, spiritual being,

(mainyu) 1.19

spiritual existence, heavenly state, an invisible being

16.1

etc,

J )^6

(mainyus c a) 34.2:

")$ har-dd meriuk.

^G^f

pi.

gl.

^C^

4J

J K6 this

)W?6 (mainyus)

1.1

(mainyava)

etc.

next 1.2 See

world and the

(mainyavanam)

etc.

3-4

etc.:

(manivn) 9.15; 10.16; (mananghc) 28.2; (mainy&vim) 35.1; (manahhn) 53.6; <$Wo

(manahyaca)
hyaca)

W)>6

71.3. See

mUnuk xanak,

J Kc

S^/

-H^-^U^-MJ^

-5)^g

the spirit presiding over the house, Vr. 1.9

menuh

57.25; (raana-

do mZnukan. NP. ^^.

-^6 mlnuk xvarisn, spiritual food, (mainyus xvaredr)

<^J-^

manahyo)

7.25; 40.2; 41.6; (manaTohasca) 43.3; (yasca

C*)

the

ht>sy(Iriht

55.2.

genius of prudence, Vr. 7.1

or

spirit

of -^U-5 ").

(gl.

of

(gl.

-n^re)^ and -H^E).

J)*|i?-J)^

menuh

spand* the august spirit

22.25. cf. 2.13; 6.12; 25.6

siksa~m.
-m^^u-o J)^$

^"^6
3D) 3)

-5

)^5

J-"3

msnuJc damah, Vr.

mjnvk myazd,
-5

)>o

Jj^o

m&riuk nash

<^3

J )^G

menuh

W\6 mUnukan
^C)>

^J-^t^t
6)ftJ)^6

3.4; Vr. 11.6

taslt,

The genius

)^ meriukih*

WS

we have

made by

sacrifiicial

'a

repast.

genius

spirit or

Nasks

spiritual
4.7;

9.26.

most

of the spirits,

24.12 (Gl.

invisible

invisible

-n:*^-^).

(mainyu)

28.1,11

>

among

fc%3 ~^r^ "**

of both

state

or

(mainyus) 36.3; (mainyu) 44.2; 47.1:

-H^Kc menuklhX

31.3,7.9; 45.2. (last-gl. of

53.6.

(mainyu- 1 a sta)

10.10; 17.11; 31.16; 58.4. adv. -*Ut>*KS 9.27; 32.9; Vr. 3

[see

and meritori-

or sacred scriptures.

(manahhn ahum)

spirituality, heavenliness, spiritual state,

menuklkih,

of dutie3

mine'.)

of the

the spirits,

mainyaoyehe)

spiritual doctrine, (manivl) 19.9,

n^KS

^)i)^J^S~ Ner.

the spirit of the Yasna service.

)W56 mlnukUn menuktum, most

the spirits, (mainyius

-"^J-5

301

kan

give )*3

ahvfin, the spiritual world,

mlnukan

called: 1.13; 3.15; 4.18; 7.15;

16.1. the spirit of the creatures.

^3 MSS.

yazisn, 3.4;

is

(mainivasaTZhu) 57.27,

of the spirit,

meriuh kar u kerfaky Vr. 19.2 the

3?)

*SD*

instead of

Vr. 1.3 the spirit of the

ous deeds, (insted of

*^$f

Marespand

spiritual doctrine'.

mlnxk gwakihi domain

B^L^O

adrsyarupinhn

where

so

existence,
Gl.

-^-K6

spiritually.

(both

gl.

of

-*\3^-- o);
l

GLOSSARY

166

3fJV) nihatak, 32.11, (V.

Dirm.

.nature':

))t&\Jj

nihaxtam

MhD

hu-haxt:

cf.

Riv. p. 59

^^

1.

Av.

H F
-

nature.

Ancient Persians' Ch. 18

of

ni+da*

-\f

West:

Riv

'trust-

- :

See Miran M.

206

p.

et

seq.

to bridle, pull up, curb, govern, check (said of a horse), \ni&azta)

-if dang.

NP. 0-H***l -

^J?^

11.2.

Yd. 4 49 and 9.46: Av. xva-6akta-Vdh. xV\f\

cf.

See PSt.

O^P|U') viyapanihj desert, wilderness, waste,

10.

ivivapat)

See

ivivapdm) 12.3:

12.2;

the

V.

foil.

))^<;W) vlyapanlnltan (denom.

)WS ~u

KdM^ vlyapan

of

wither;

waste,

lay

desert,

destroy,

desolate,

16.5.

Behram Yazad,

32.10

ivivapat)

(gl.

niyayisn,

presiding over the 20th day

the angel of victory,

mouth. Av. vdrdBraghna; Sk. Vrtrahan.

of the

rtV;W)

p.t.

make

to

wilderness'),

'desert,

-vw).

)\

-V) Vaharam,

etc,

9:~C)h A l ^V'- and

nihadi manner, custom,

-x

tfjs-xy)

lay, deposit:

sacred trust, pious bequest.

3r)V) the sacred trusts made by the virtuous

Bulaara 'Laws

MffcftJ-^ -W^)., Av.

(Gl.

DH.

our forbears'. NP.

of

institute,

'character'. )^--il-Mj "

10-12 and

II. pp.

laid apart:

lit.

followers of Eeligion. See

property

nihatan, to put, place,

DrfcttJ'l

Sk. dha): Av- nidhata.

Vararan.

See l^~ttl

prayer, praise, thanksgiving, (vahma) 1.21,22 etc; 21.2

indmaTdh) 10.20; 12.3; 28.0,1; 34.3

(niyaisn)-. 19.14 so

all,

for Av.

vastardm

MS. with Persian version correctly

u**j3J.- parvarish. See the

(gl.

etc.

-^J"^^),

better ^C-w

gives the reading }L

forthcoming

(yasndm)

vasan
lj

q,v.

rt,V5J)^)

(gl.

;J

(gl.

"4

O3>0:

vUsfi with the

Khareghat Memorial

^ -W

57.13.

Volume:

meaning

my

article

Iranica'.
*^' c

l}K

^J*-XT) niyayisn g of tar,

ahraylh goftarl

^G^^-V)

uttering

praise,

and see Text, note.

niySyisnomand, worthy

of

cf.

{ndmawha) 50.6

12.3:

Av.

[see

-^tK -nr-s-tirtr

ndmaidha asai uzda~tazzV&h.

worship, worshipful; worthy of honour, (vahmya)

1.19; 3.23; 4.23; 7.23; 23.4; 62.1; 65.1; 71.10; Vr. 2.3\(n9mxvattis) 33.7; (ndmaldhz)

36.2

-*<-^j-s-^) <$&

(ywmasca) 49.10.

-H^^^-J-^) niyayisno?nandihi
gl.

-ns^^-iy)

n.^^VJ- 5 -^)

niyayisnenitani

Imperat.
r^^U-s-t/)

3WJ

sg.:

worshipfulness, reverence, veneration, (namistahya) 36

49.10 [further

(denom.

^/'W-MtfJ

&) vat

Jtt&Jn

<&)fV 6^ t^
of

^U--^r0

indmahyfimahi)

UidmahySmahi) 38 4

&>) -)KB)^J

gl.

(?)

let

offer

13.5;

him bow down

so MSS., for vat

drifted, ivatZ'sutdm) 9.32. fr. Y.'))i^J sutan

~^

2.

-^A6^-5-A^-)].
praise,

36.5;

bow down

39.4.

pres.

in worship.
conj.

3 sg.

in worship.

sutak

'to go'.

(?)

driven by the wind,

Ker. vataprasaritah.

wind-

GLOSSARY
?F)

navel: descendant* progeny, kindred, grandson (napo, napat, napat, nafdfirot

lit.,

?iaf,

167

naptardm)

1.5; 2.5; 3.7; 4.10; 6.4; 7.7; 17.11; 65.12; 70.6; 71.23. PI. )^*J)

46.12. Av..

OP. and Sk. napat.

progency, descendant, grandson' and the

anbatak,

l^ - oi\)\j _ 0jj . j: :> _ *y _ <_; .

u-\y>

Nyb.

II

na/

*J-\ p^)

Hajiabad

nabhi;

also Sk.

<

rr

I rise,

inafsii)

3&\ ^

Pah.

net pi.

NP. words

foil.

are

derivates:

j_<ojy.-Li J ;. see np. Et. 228,234;

glos. 153; PSt. 102.

oes,

tormenting

kindred-progeny,

one's

65.7

inafyo-tbis)

W)>!^

(gl.

)t6

fJ-^).
V) vac, word, words, saying, prayer, 19.20; 20.4. See $V) vac ah. Av. vac, vac; Sk. vacas

"HWi^U')

-'O^W-HS

[vakhdunismh] girisiuh, (Var.

vac

if)

darisnih)

uttering

speaking

or

out

of

^:0u

^V) riavar (Far.) see

^^V)

liturgical

49.7. See

service,

28.0;

24.0;

pp. 50-53,123-

naylvar.

vafrikan, believable, reliable, trustworthy, (urvalZis) 46.5.

comp. Jr^iJ^)

[yekhsunismli\

vac

the vac or formula?, by priests engaged in

the Yasna service, or for the matter of that, in any

68.23 See GA. by Chacha,

y)

^-V^

an-afrikan. Av.

gl.

K*\ri

11.3; 31.1;

-y var 'to believe'. Ner. supra-

sidhah.
^O^U-M^

^^iH

vafrikUn dahihiih, delivery

of the

doctrines (of religion), iurvaidy~)

34,6.

Ner. vlkhyatidatya.
*H3^iOiP) vafrika'nihi doctrine, revelation, tenets of religion, (tirvata) 31.3;

prakasatvam:

-n^V)

See

V)D fraj vafrikanih &n&

^-^^V)^/

Ner.

44.15.

-)$ har do

vafrikanih.

*MV) vacisn or vaHsnx

'to carry', or

(fr.

V.

)WV) va/Man:

))iW) vacitan

'to

utter

vazisn. Ner. svamikamiriim. See the

^'tfl vazisn,

lit.

vacah

^j

))fc\tf)

lead'. See,

fcfl

*\/

vac).

Pah.) P.V,

sdxvanan

iv defame a)

68.13. Av.

religious

instruction,

10.11;

wrong or faulty text

^^u^31

[gl.

of Av.

hitd-hizva

(not trans-

See )s^^ zaspan.

-^^ly)

*f)l)

/raj vafrinaka~n\h.
pres.

3 sg.

&\) (vazdaTdha)

rtW*)...:..^6 (Av. vaza) 51.12],

)^0 w_) varan, rain, rain-water, (vara) 10.3; 57.28; (vairya) 68.6. (V. ))tf^) varitan
rain').

H'^-**)

vaz

P.V. jJ>Z>j*&&.

vazenitan* (eaus. of MtfJy) to lead, carry, convey),

Ccf.

X;)^-5

Av.

word,

))f^W valenitan.

vafrinakanih, glorification see

49.10

See <fJW

fr.

vac.

vacak zaspan, 65.9

lated in

-^W)iM

foil.

Av.

a text, saying, word, phrase, sentence, sermon,

65.9 See

53.2;
)\*$x

fr.

putting into motion, driving: finding, possession,

'Y vaz to carry, to

BV)

caus. JJiWjO valenitan q.v.:

varanih 38.3

of rain water, (gl. of fravaz).

'to

168

GLOSSARY
growth, increase, NP. ltHi

*\J^") va~lisn,

-^^1^*0

*&*-")

-^^^

See

See V. Ut^-M

vfilitan.

valisn [yehebunis nih] dahisnih, bestowal

^Vj-^O

68.2

KvarddaBai)

of increase,

valisn dahisnih.

j^rK3 ^J-^) valisn datar,

adj.

&

giving

n.

furthering;

increasing,

increase,

giver

or

beatower of increase (varddaiti) 28.3.

^rW

^XJ-

^U 1^

valisn

causing the world to grow; making the world

gih'dn,

<:Zaa"r

prosperous (varddat-gae&a) 1.7; 2.7; 3.9; 4.12; 6.6; 7.9; Vr.

^J

-^U^U-^O

4-*')

valisn dahisnih, bestowal

-4

6^~A

0'flJi

-n^^-i^j

is

See

4.5].

^A)

JMJ 9 all sn- dahisnih.

varum, heart, conscience, (va~rdma) 10.14. Bailey:

')

(q.v.) see Y.

Av.

but for

Vr. 11.13 here*

freh-dahisnih

(vardda&a)

prosperity,

or

of increase, fertility

9-17; 55.3; 71.17; Vr. 20.1; (frada&ai) Vr. 11.13 Cso

fradaOai the correct Pah.

7.2.

July 1934

p.

51l).

Geldner

Peshotan M.V.

in

p.

fr.

-y/ var

198 connects

to choose', gee

JRAS,

with Sk. hrd

'heart'.

it

Z.A.I. 105.

)^~w

valun, commonalty, workmen, communityi neighbours: Ner, svapanktayah corpo-

rate body', or

)^ii-tf-'S).

J^-")

pi.

C^16

83.4

(vdrdzdnahyaca)

(gl.

who

)^- t-'j ^x-^-'g tr)

hates or harasses his fellow-workmen \vdrdzano~ ibis) 65.7.

fc

-*0)^w

community,

vrjana

Sk.

cf.

See 'Gathas' by Poure Dovoud, Introd. pp. 59-60.

)v) valun-bls, one

(gi.

or corporation',

n^-^J (valun) 32.1; 33.3; 35.8;

host', gl.

"MJ-5 ]

same clan

those of the

workmen;

valunih, state of the community, or corporate body or of

brotherhood, (vdrdzdndm) 32.1; (vdrdzdnyd) 33.3

Jb)

SL---0 )^-")

(gl.

fraternity,

))V <)

See

-0)nu) -*^5-0-^, ahruyih valunih. Ner. svapanktita.

3j)k-a') valunih, belonging to the fraternity; (vdrdzdna) 46.1

(gl.

))&3-"0 valitan, to increase, advance, further, enlarge, augment,

^))3J ftA") (vdrdddn) 49.4

[cf.

Vd.

2-4:

Av. varddaya

of_^*0-^ /rJ/i

is

-^J^J

(gl. rtJt)-*

=z

t^^J^^ t).

Pah. )^-")

(gl.

flourish, thrive,

slight

In

tl).

change,

t.

49.4 a variant

"X.

may

perf.

A balidan.

^U

N -

Av. -%/" var ^

-rK^\i

$)SLH

fripih, which, with a

AJ-nJ-s).

be

read -*\&'<J

(varddayata)

frapih).

))&-")

valjnitan (caus.

~^w

))^>H) cause to increase.

Imperat. 2 sg._/^-^) (varddyaTduha) 10.5

50.3.

1&\J^ M

of

water are protected by

p.

_/>st-H

V^-tit

-^)J

).

it

and they

live

of

under

Auharmazd.
its shelter,

The

(vo"mn)

creatures
42.4.

Bee

of

the

S.B.E.

56.

W-S-"} vasan,
but

(gl.

tW^--

vazist, fire ef lightning, ivazistdm) 17 11; 36.3.

vas, the greatest of the wateey creatures

V.

Pres. 3 eg.

all

food, nourishment, nurture, pasture, fodder, ivastUrdm) 19.14

MSS. wrongly

give

^- ~^')

nyayisn

for

vUsan*

(Ner.

(gl.

correctly

-*^3>)}

aharam

169

GLOSSARY
'icoV'ivahyd) 53.9

DkS. Vol. 15.77

vehik)?

cf.

giving

fodder

my
-/

1J-*')'

the

to

k>

vastr,

fodder? food,

Vr.

W^-*0

about

(pi.

duty

the

of
of

Volume

vasnitar.

meadow

pasture,

(vastrya) 29.1; (vastra) 29.2; 32.10; 35.4;

-[acdrwwTlwTfe] drunisnih, cutting of the grass, mowing,

(vastrd"

1.2.

^"""^ vastr barisnihi carrying

"^^"J

veMkan

17-24 reads

II. pp.

10.20.

-^^jl^tr ^3-*M vas^r

dataenya) Vr.

See the forthcoming Khareghat Memorial

See -^^nO

Iranica'.

^>-*0

3:~W

1.

cattle',

article

47.3. gl.

*^3M); Barth: Miran M.

(gl.

of grass,

production of fodder, (vUstrd-bardtahe)

1.9.

-(^^5-^1 vastrZmand, provided with pasture, rich

Vr.

in agriculture, prosperous (vastr avatd)

1.9.

-HJ'r^

*J

vastryds,

cultivator,

agriculturist,

(vastryd-fsuyas) 11.6; 19.17.

^^-M

gl.

husbandman,

farmer,

planter,

peasant,

19.16; 34.14; 39.1,2; 50.2:

pi.

)qj\JPW-)

(vastryehe fsuyanto, vastryasca fsuyanto) 13.2,3.

-*^-M^i?*0 vastrydslht the duties

^tri^-") vastrenisn,

v.n.

of a

farmer, (vastrim fsuyantom) Vr,

3.2.

V. ))tWi^-*M vtistrenitan, to cultivate, practise husbandry)

(fr.

practising husbandry, being diligent, (vastr yaeibyd) 53.4.

J^UM

J-\y)

Nayevar (Var. ^V) navar)

9.14; 19.6: one of the higher liturgical services for

the initiation of a priest: for etym. and expl. see

customs

of the Parsees' p.

-^t^^O-") vasnitar

(fr.

199 et seq* and Horn. Yt.

V. ))&W *0 vasnltan

(vast a) 29.1. Ner. palayita. P.V.

clothe,

13.12

put on, to fodder',

1.

Modi

cf.

u::

DKS.

p. 24.

'to nourish')*

uOj^ See

Vol. 17.73

1.

9 -WjStt-^ a-vasnltnr 'devastator'; Dd.

p.

pastor,

*&*")

12

ceremonies and

'Religious

vasm\

:~^W^)
37

1.

^va&h

Av.

^-r)^

tt^W>")

11:

nourisher

protector

DKS.

'to

Vol.

vasniffirih

nurture'.

Hrt^-") vUdenltan, conduct, convey, lead on, carry, set in motion, pres. 3 sg. tW>")...^6

(vaza) 51.12 he leads us

-y vah
^^3-^1

[cf.

49.10: Av. vazda&hazzVah. tt^)]-Av,

vayindak,

adj.

and

n.,

flying,

winged creature,

bird, (hupatareta) 57.28;

rzjatam) 71.9. PL )<;&**) (fraptdrejatam) Vr. 1.1

(gl.

W-Oi).

it/V") vahist, the heaven, the Best Existence, (vahista) 33.6.

t

^-

v*')

vaxszsn,

-^

(fr.

V. ))^ mlVM

Sk.

rtHy")

-*")

(jrapid-

vay.

48,2.

11.13

- ^-V*)

(uxsyat urvara) 16.8; 68.8.

AVn.

further

22

gl.

See

vaxlitan), growth, increase,, (vaxsat) Vr.

3-Mj^) t?aa;sa7c, growing, blazing (said of fire)

ef.

y/'vas*

'to carry'.

S-\W)
gl.

ch. 14.14

S-'W*')).

(fr.

V. ))^-Mj-) vaxsitan):

'shining, brilliant'; also,

Vd. 1.21:

$J

(vaxsaQe)
(gl.

-^^

62.3*

and

170

GLOSSARY

vaxsitan, grow, increase* develop, enlarge, augment, advance, pres. 3

))$S" V*')

{uxsijeiti) 10.6; 44.3; (vaxsat) 31.6; 48.1;

r&HJt^) V) PJ (frasa vaxlyUi)

2 sg.: -nj^J W)Z) 50.2 advance further (Var.

<^JqV-HJ*)

vaxsenisn,

-Hj- 2 )

*W);

<

to be increased, (vahistd) 33.3

v.n.,

sg. tt-My*')

60.4. Imperat.

rt^-H/") 38.5.

pass. 3 sg.

^VjT^O 6v -*Ot);

(gl.

(vaftzsJa)

See <M^J\J M -**Hhy ahraylh vaxientsn.

43.15.

-*^^CHJ*) vaxsenlhiihi growth, increase See -^^c^HJ"^ Fv&qjijs gusd'srut vaxse-

nismh.

^^^J\J M

vahihem)
days

augmentor,

vaxsenitSn

(gl.

19.20; 20.4; 21.4:

^)B t^S-fV,

advancer,

>^

further

developer, increaser, furtherer.

^it'^KJ^) (uxsUnd asnam) 46.3

gl.

,^^^%

^S

SJ)B)

&

fr

(vahistc*

ircrea?er of the

<)

-Xjr^^JiJ^) vaxlenitarih, development, augmentation, growth, enlargement,

furtherance,

(vahistd* vahistdm) 19.15; 21.4.

(caus. of J)^-*^)),

vaxsenitan

MftJ^LfU**')

^^JU**) (vaxsyatd)

cause

10.3; (xlviddm) 29.7

to

make grow.

increase,

pres.

^M^

both )^LH -*n

V)^ J
3

?;).

namburta'r* 62.5 name-bearing, famous, renowned.

ftMJZ) wSra-cis. adj. and adv.,

the

sg.

zg^^JV^)

Pah. -^-s-nj; (uxlyo) 31.7; (vaxsat) 48.6; (vaxsta) Vr. 12.4. Imperat. 2
(wxSfla) 33.10; 68.23 (gl. of

rtW% -^M]); 16.8; 68.8: Av. xsvibazz

(gl.

name

/if.,

taking into consideration the name, with

of; particular, particularly, special, especially.

10.4 specially. P.V.

JRAS. July 1934.

SJrtKJ^) nfimcistik,

(ft

p.

lit,,

510

pl.

Av.

Tcae s or

regard

Paz. nam-cisti. rfcft^S)

caes *make known,

teach'.

to
))&

See Bailey:

'iranica'.

known by name:

4.17; 7.3,14; 55.7; 62.7; 65.6

(cf.

particular, famous,

Sk. namankita).

celebrated,

1.12;

3.3,14;

See AitJUVS?^ arnUmcilm.

See

the above word.

1$)

nfimiki

famous,

See &%)

WW frUj

celebrated,

renowned,

(srutd)

9.14. Av.

fame,

celebrity.

naman; OP.

Sk.

nUman.

nZmik.

A5iJu) nUmikiht repute, reputation,

renown,

See

-*U^S)

^i)-%i

veh

namlkih.
))tt ^)
1

nihuftan, to hide, conceal, cover* put on, secrete

V. ))_^]6^

0*V

nihumbitan ; p.t.

0"^V~~ See NP.

ri)^)

(vaste) 30.5.

Et, 236 and PSt.

(crd.

See

form

|6^)

nihumb)-

t^l S apar

nihuft.

also

NP.

103.

J
)?\) noTi-rira, nine-fold, (nava) 11.9. See )^ dorr in.

^^)

vSnisn, (V.

))ft5^)

vamtfan), smiting, repulsion, victory, triumph.

57.33; JftJJJO SU^) (vadayoit) 29.2. Av., Sk.

rfchu^pi^)

VohukrwbarsU name

S^)

))i)

(vanainti)

V^wn.
xvantrath,

ivourwbarsti)

region north-east of xvanirath

(vourirj arsti)

of the region north-west of

-Vr. 10.1.
rfcttjA^S^)

Vohukru-jarsty

Vr. 10ol.

name

of

the

171

GLOSSARY
t^1

Vohuman,

the

(manaTdho)

(Vohwmanah)

Arnahaspand,

first

(manaTdho)

32.11;

19.13;

31.4;

(manaTdhasco) 46.7; (vahmandm) Vr. 21.3;

5.5; 16.3; 35.10; 42.4. t?^

Vohu)

6^1

(manasca)

28,3 11;
;

1.2; 4.4; 10.12; etc.

32.6;

gl.

6\)

(manafdhe) 19.13;

33.6,9; 84.2; (vaTdhuya) 33.12;

of

(gl.

^6

-C) or

(Vohu manaTdho- hachntl) 48.12.

))*j

28.9;

manaTdhd)

(va/iis^aca

50.4;

^6

(manasca

<i6^1

6^-^il

-^ej-^u)

<6<p

W?z5

vahistem) 51.4; 6^-trU w ($6^) (mansca hyat vahiltdrn) 28.9.

)T

^) Vohuman
45.4 :~t^

-M^^wij.

r&w

^^)

manaTdho)

*&))%!%

xratum manaTdho, vaTdhiul xraSwa

the life of

life;

the

good

mind (vaTdhiul

gaem

43.1.

i^)

(gl.

(vaTdheul

bdrdxhe) 48.6.

ixaya] jan, V.'s

Vohuman akas-dahilnih,

Vohu vaeddmnd)
51.18

wisdom,

28.7.

(both gl. *)-" W-").

manaTdho

Vohuman

-^^j^-^-^

ayaptU manaTdho)

arzufa V.'s desire or desired object, (fcarflxSam VaTdhius manaTdho)

32.9; (VaTdh'$ul
-*\5 * ?^)

31.8. cf.

V.'s

28.1; 48.3

Vohuman

i^)

patardm manaTdho)

father, (vaTdhius

apa'tih, V.'s blessings. (vaTdhiul

Vohuman xraU

&<;)

Vohuman's

pilar,

-^J^j-*

Vohuman

manaTdho)
3)t-*

labii\

-^**"?C )^t').

cf.

31.5: t6^l

Vohuman hampursakih,

t6<;)

V.'s instruction or enlightenment,

28.5',(vaTdhsus vaeddna manaTdho) 34.7; (manaTdho

))i

(manasca

VaTdhiul

vldd)

* -nsqu-HS-U^**' (vlduye. Vohu. ManaTdho)

conference

or

communion with V. (frasaya

VaTdh'sus manaTdho) 44.13.

y)U

-^^M5))t'o

t^)

Vohuman

manafdha) 44.8;

hampur sakih, ready

fraj

conference with V.

(Vohu frail

(Vohu hdmd frasta manaTdho) 47.3; (Vohu fralta manaTdhti)

45.6;

49.2.

^r^g

Vohuman amdxtiln,

&<;)

Vohu
-^^A/fo^

shig'he) 51.7:

^ Vohuman

V.'a teaching.

(Vohu sUhlt manaTdho) 50.6; (manaTdha

46.2G") w tM^JS (axsd VanTdhiul manaTdho).

cf.

xvataih* V.'s kingdom, dominion or sovereignty,

manaTdho) 34.11; (Vohu xladrdm manaTdho) 46.10:

(Faz??i*ws

manaTdho xladrdm)

46.16:

cf.

33-5:

t<^*

(gl.

(Va&hius xsaBra

-Mj-^-K) )Wkj);

51.21;

-\3-~t^ (a;sa^ram VaTdhius

ManaTdho).

"^^^6^

t6^)

29.10

(gl.

-C^VJj^;^ t^)

Vohuman huma'nilnih,
w -^^);
rsS

Vohuman

-^w-^t^

Vohuman

<6^1

34.12

ni*)5

VaTdhml manaTdho).

xvjl,

50.8.

V.'a

7o/iwwan ave sift,

(gi.

30.10; ^)

cf.

good habitation, (Foftw manaTdhU, husitdis)

w -^^<;6<; (a-7iuJi$oiJ

hunar-rdbilnlh* V.'s virtue or virtuous characteristic (VaTdhiul

manaTdho hunardtata)
-Mj-s^ r6^J

V.'s

^-^uu

relation

(manaTdho vaTdhsus

V.'s possession or relationship,

^ue;)

-^i^fei nt).

hinvat)

53.4

(gl.

N-~6il

(VaTdhful halidng manaTdho)

172

GLOSSARY
Vohuman

-*0?2J t^)

51.16

(gi.

patih, V.'s authority or

-ns-^i^nj

^^SJ^) Vohuman

(Vardhius padebls manaidho)

mastership,

)^^tej).

postman* V.'s regulation, or golden mean (7az?7iJ>Ms ma?iaidhd mayabyd)

10.12; \Va1dh~us ma" yd- Manaidho) 43.2.

Vohuman

S^&SJ 6<p
-*\3$^fcJ

Fo/iwraan fralanakih, V.'s wisdom, (Valdh'ms manaidho

t^)

""j-iOr

Vohuman

j^)

-C-^^SxOfc

frazanak* wise through V.: Waldhsus manaidho acista) 51.11.

56^)

tarskay,

Vohuman

devoted

asis manaidho) 33 13

to V. ivaldhhus

<6^)

Vohuman casm*

-V3-t)

6")

Vohuman

r&s, V.'s path [advandm Vaidh'nts manaidho)

^^

t\)

Vohuman

r&mtsn,

(gl.

84.3

-UJ^O-0
cf.

Vohuman

-SO

(6

Vohuman suU

V.'s vigour or violence,

w "^~tt

(Vaidh&us hai& manaidho) 43.4

^6^)

^\).

V.'s benefit, (w#ai FoTiw

Vohuman

Vohuman

Vohuman

^^

<6^)

kunisn,

t<^)

conduct

V.'s

-*\3t6

<6~)

G")

Vohuman

("Fohw

FoTmraaw

44.4.

{VaTdhsus manaidho

actions,

(Vafdh'tus

manyius

syacBna)

syaoOnais)

45.5;

50.9.

lyekhsunitarih]

gdbisn, V.

action

dUstfirTh)

posaission

of

V's

48.8.

&

speeoh iValdhhus

manyius syao~

45.8.

Imiliya'] saxvan, V.'s speech, (wa;8<jrs

wxSa manaldhu)

-m:t6 i^1

33.12,

fdsdraiiim)

)*J.

damis manardho)

manyeus syaoBnam javard)

Vohuman kunisn

Onahya uxbahyaca)

or

34.14;

Vohnman kunisn

conduct, (Valdhhus
^j))3

-HV-^W

(Valdhdul monaldho diclraghzoduye).

V.'s creatures, (Faj>.<isws

(Valdhdul yao6nais manaidho)

^Uj>>

manaidha

(Vohu
*

)1SJ

4b. 3.

dahisn* V.'s gift or dispensation, iValdhsus duBng manaidho) 28. 10*

48.7: 3W W-'-'O

,^5)^^ ^J))B

manaidho)

sardarih* V's chieftainship

32.2:^) * -Mj3-o^3 and 49.5:^)

6^)

^J))5

(gl.

[Valdh'ml rafd^rUi manaidho) 54.1.

V.'s joy

34.10; (Valdh&us syaoBna manaidho)

\9

34.13

srayisn, V.'s protection or nourishment, (Vohu Braosta manaidho)

Vohuman dam*

is*?)

)^J)13

-*tt)^fej

(gl.

SVJ^3 <6^)
cf.

mental eye. (Fo/iS casmam manaTdhoZ) 50.10.

-u<*uuas).

^LP-ijju <;

t^C (6^)

V.'s eyes; the

Vohuman stahmak,

t6^)

(gl.

tarsknsxh* devotion to V. (Vaidh~$us asa manaidhu) 45.9

-$U^

3#

cistis) 48.11.

vaidh&us manardhd) 46.14; 47.2;

44.8.

CmiZii/S]

saxvan kunihh

V.'s

speech

and Vohumanio

conduct

(manaidha" tizSais syaoBnaisca) 53.2.

S^J-5

-^) 6^) Fofowman

-^}&)

16^)

Vohuman

niyilyisn, V.'s praise, (Fofew

varlitar,. V.'s

worker,

manaidha vahmai)

(F aldh'sulca

vastre

51/2.

manaidho)

33,3

(gi,

GLOSSARY
-Mj^t^)

\OWJ)

t6<^)

t6^)

Vohuman

vazdvarih. V.'s vigour, (VaTdhnSs vazdvard manaidho) 31.21.

Vohuman

manaidho) 48.9
*\3<^ji$^ ))D

visupihi,

(gl.

destruction

V.'s

nt2KU) )<$>&** "

Vohuman pa

t^)

Vohuman damun,

j n)

varcg,

voice,

cry,

*^ J ~) vangihi

^"$3") vanitar, adj.

&

victorious

in strife,

overcome (vanaintim)

victoriously, victory,

7.8; (vanaintlm) 2.6; 6.5; 57.33. See -ir*.^)

of

DKS.

~*~)

NP,

9.20;

V. )^J<;)

^see

J 6\

-^r^)

\)Z)

they

-^ftJ^)

Vol. 3.135

(v&nghaitx)

48.1.

pres.

[vana~t

9.24;

rM>W

foainU) 60.5; pres. pass. 3

vGy, bird, flying creature, (vat/a) 57.28.

vUybZnfr&j fravayisnih, forward flying

of
pi.

cf,

*y van,

Av.

pres.

sg.

^X)

5-*UO )JW>

(gl. n)3

drujim-vand) 9-17,20.
)*&")

of birds;

Av.

but

19.

1.

rtJ-^) (vanaema) 31.4

sg.

-^i^

pi. J ~^) ivhig'hat) 8.2; pres. subj. 3 sg.

and -^J conquering, (vand

vayttan, to blow, flutter, wave.

vanitarlh.

^\^ j)~ MSS.

5 and Vol. 5.249

1.

(vanaintyn) 1.6: 3.8: 4.11:

W*" aknln

)W*{) vanitan, conquer, smite, overcome, destroy, slay.

pres. p. ~*Z^)

~t^3

^-V*M3

57.33.

conquest,

vanitakiJu success, victory, 65.12 (used with

-O3 w\)

^6^-L

(gl.

39.2.

-Xr-"^) vanitarih, smiting

^3J^

conqueror

overcoming,

ivanat pdsano)

battle,

in

V.

y)J /raj vangih.

vanitan) (vanand) 57.15; (vana&) 57.33; (vanaiHvafo)

conquering

by

abiding

ncn.Ir.

31.12.

(uacira)

-ns-s^l

victorious, triumphant,

n.,

steadfast

(VaTdhsns Uddmane manaTdho) 32.15

-^-&M 3 See

Ir.

vafus

)^-t&).

-n2t2;

(gl.

sound, clamour, exclamation,

non

(Vaidhsus

wicked),

[yekevhnunisnlh] estisnlh,

V.'s abode,

intonation,

the

(of

to)*).

(VaTdhnis paityastdm manaTdho) 53.3

)) i~)

173

va

(vayam) 42.6:

-^^J^il

(vayam fraffaoQremY

'to

blow' and *y vi

V)i)

42.6.

fly'.

WM

V. ))&")
&?3")

See

vayindak.
&J-z M ) nairik, a
PI. J^i'ii-")

woman, female,
(nairinam)

(nUirlnam)

wife, (nairika) 23.3; (nairi) 35.6;

5.3; 26.7,8,10; 39.2; 68.12;

Vr. 16.2; (nUiryU)

Vr.

3.4.

11.1; (nairibyd)

54.1. Sk. nfffi.

"SV) naevar. See ^^5^) naylvar.

*tj~M3

)^-UM

or

^UTO

);-0~u*)

nblidin

[yehebunisn]

'censure giving' (Mills), (naddnto) 33.4

(gl.

^O-*^

with contempt, to hate, to insult', or -y/ nbZdh,

Barth:

to abuse, revile, slander;

(nUidya&hdm) 34.8

(gl.

Mills.:

weaker

Barth.:

-*03i^ "^ an-hastakih

naidyfiTdhdm

Ner.

one'.

"*0^a-*):

'to

niyidam

Kanga:

Darm.

non-existence'.)

Darm.

<\/

d&tarah

nind

'to treat

be needy, to be weak*.
offering

Mills:

'cheating, beguiling'

pracchannakarma

Vzh. ^"*C ^U\^ nlhan dahismh better

y

Ner.

censure-giving'.

subjugation, to be subjugated ('Gathas' 503),

253):

dahisn.

(gl-

asmog).

W^

insult'.

'giving

of

(see Z.A.I.

See 57.10: Av.

)^~Lr) nffidin dahisn:

174

GLOSSARY
DKS.

cf.

Further,

K6

the

cf.

*9J-V

Vol. 17.62

here 1<?J0 5
1
)

commit,

(for

U; ^

sU-U0) DKS. Vol. 17.28

inJ-u-) DKS.

Vol.

1.21,

exclude
[cf.

do

(gl.

again;

5^

6)^LT)

Vr. 8.2: Av. hvamahi

JW)

pre*. 2 sg.

drdnavl

=:Pah,

^-*Oj

12.3

Pah.

do

18.2

^)^)

perform,

Prea.

65.9.

WW)
pi.

*3

-K3"r 6^); ^JsU

Pres.

J -^<: (antare-caraiti)

WW)

Pa*s. Pres. 3 pi.

&)W)

sg.

= Pah.

&-V1W)

sg.

-~5

#nLH and

ftaroroi).

[9.3:~ Av.

drenvataela

*)W) - *^W)

t^W ")\

*)W)

bl ayftpet

Un

'

(ii;tzai/a0a)

^^ ^

'

put within);

Ar.

&W)

&-!. pres. 1

-^J

sg. 6lsUM

x hold iO- 14

song). Prea. 3 sg.:

#J)3m V)U

57.29. Pre3. 3 pi.

-W)

**

^^'

11.6 undertakes;

(frZ gdurvain) 28.0 held forth

(gl.

P.t.

(aibi- gdrdnte)

fe)W)

rt*u^

t)W)

*?)&).',

grabdn) 31.8 thou art taken altogether by me.

)'W)W) Ivabidunisn] Tcunisn*

n.

~*2 X^J)W)

-^^

_/&*;

I v.n.,

to

be

9.7

glrihiih. See

-*VW^W) V) vac

-W$*)W)

glrisnih.

-^0j

seizing,

glrilmli,

retain. Ir.

(gl.

61V

take

up

(my

&

S 65.3

Ir

\)W)
6fS

)^

-Wt'-^
49,1.

51.17.

(gtrdldim)

took away;

Fl^T)

done-made, 48.7;

be

70.1.

rW)

gl. rt>?l&

ivaxdunismhj glrisnih* taking up, acquiring,

10.2

rtw )^r)

sg.

Ivaadunisn] girisn, seizure, acquiesition, igard) 41.1

-*0^j->.u

34.5,7;

(gfarafcam) 34.10; (agQurvayeiti)

[t?aa;dnt5r] griftar, a seizer, holder, (asa&z) 50.7. Ir.

II.

(hangdurvayeiti)

(zazdntl) 30.10: Pres. conj. 3

Imperat. 2 sg.^JsUM (gfdwrvai/a) 9.28.

-W )^)

'

9.28; ihdrdnusi) 10.18.

))r)^) [ua&dwnfaw] griftan^ to take, take away, catch, seize, apprehend, hoid,
))r&l* griftan.

49 2;

7.24; 41.5;

*)W)

-*OJ 9.28;

of

(gl.

*QW))

)l_(for

*)*

Ner.

q.v*

pres. subj. 3 sg. ri^^U

32 4 6

-"JjJ

-s^sUM

50.5; 54.1;

-WW)

81.15 Ner. datum]

(fra-tordsta) 10 7. J

44.15. Imperat. 1 sg.

4.1,3;

3.4;

9.22

Av.

56.3:

19.7 I

put (Haonia) aside; store up (Haorafl)

10.7

(drdnvantz) 52.3;

\W) (tordnuiH)

SU-^ Ner.

(ardnaum)

do thoroughly 51.1;

(caa;rai/5) 34.7; 3>*LH r>e;

(cagacfc) 51.20; gl.

Imperat. 2

-*oj

$)W) -*Mj

^W>

-^^

$)W)

pres. 1 sg.

pi.

practise,

use,

exercise,

--H|

(fora&aottt) 10.13; (hunaiti)

x j5j\)\ *W)

53.7 (but P.V.

^W

6W

(gl.

(hapti) 31.22 So Darrn. and others but correctly,

vilokayita',

^J-*

)<UV*)

or excellently;

well

Pnh. ^)3 and 52.3: Av. drdnavantt

i*t13];

3: l^O

1.

^]. Pres.

6)JfU

10.5; 51.3;

WV* 3^1

J K6

"C^ )W-V) ^~

7:

1.

Ir. ))**)$ kartan.

fulfil.

6)^) (hvmnehi) 35.5

of 6Ht -*Mj);

connection.

33.4.

execute, provide,

effect,

same

the

in

)**W) w -V")) DKS. Vol. 14.68.

[vabiduntanl hartan, to do, make, accomplish,

act,

used

35 -'<6tC^

1.

)-0-V> See above:

for

is

^1

10

1.

from the DK.: DKS. Vol. 4.170.20: SUO>

foil,

DKS.

n^r

[j^-U')]. DKS. Vol. 5.146

<t<?

10; -MJ^- used with K^JV)

1.

Df^^U

18.9.2 to 5

Vol.

W)V

(lidn...

unites.

grlftllr.

)*&))B

kuniln.

Ir. *\j}** giriin.

seizure,

^^)W)

acquisition.

Ir,

6^ apar girismh*

GLOSSARY
rft>^p nabanazdist*

next-of-kin,

175

who are decsended from

Chose

oK

family; near relatives. See V) naf. Sk. nfibhi. NP.

distanam)

same

the

i^rt/L^^j)

pi.

stock

(nabanaz-

1.18; 3.22; 4.24; 7.22; 22.27; 23.4; 26.6,7.

napat, a grandaon, descendant, successor; posterity, generatirn, race, family. See

rV)

W*W

nff/. PI.

(nafsu) 46.12 (Var.

\)$$)vQ) Cne/ftmas^aw] opasJan, to

)WWJ)

p.t.

-2J

IT)

)*$?)).

fall, fall

down, drop, happen, occur.

Ir. JltfS&J^

dpastan

9.11; feiM^&> 65.6.

nifrin, curse, imprecation, malediction, execration

1<rJ1

or

Nyb.

11.1 they curse, imprecate.

(Ant.

154-. naf ritak

glos.

afrm)

)<PiT

Sfc)^W)

)<rl)

naf'rUakna+afritak.

Av.

'yfri, Sk. -y pri.

W)

[.naf soman] xves, one's ;own, belonging to or.eaelf, personal, (used with all personal

pronouns). Ir.

"L

V^\ xves.

ihahya) 13.4; 14.2; 802;

^JJ)

)<;

adj. (hava) 1.18;

Oiffis) 31.20; 46.4;

3.4

(M^)^))

lit.,

))r)S,

etc;

^Jt')

gl.

make

appropriate,

one's own,

-^6~ ^Jil)

1.14;

<6>

&M)

25.5; 31.7;

igJU) [naf soman! xves

,U2J)

-*\3?SJ

Cna/sawan]

4.19,21

ahmai)

(Av.

(gl. of -M*-**

3.16;

11.1;

59.28; 71.18;

&JD)
^i))

etc.

$)>' (v~...yfyani) 28.3. I shall be

own. Used with nouns and pronouns to show possession

U J)

(haoy~)

9.1;
(ftaowi)

one's own, relative, kindred, (zvae/w) 20.1; 40.4; 46.5. V.

}^U))B V.n. 33.5 to be appropriated.

ihahz)

49.4; 51.13,14,22;

(hvavayaldhdm) 55.4; (hvavdya) 59.30.

II n.

51.19.

I.

e.g.,

S^

^^ii) J )^6

^
)^

your

22.24;

-"$<;<; 28.1; ^Je;) -nj~" 28.3; USJ) $> 30.9.

one's

oj,

own power

xves patihy one's

own

or strength (ha-aoja&h) 9.25.

authority, Ojapai$t/a) 31.21.

nJ^Xi) Uiafsamanihl xvesih, relationship, kinship, kindred, (xvaetu)

13.6.

Ir.

-*^-*C-s^

xvjsih*

WttgJD) inafsamanenitan}

xvelenitan iVar.) cause to appropriate, make one's own. See

))fcsjO\J^ xvelenitan. pres. 1

t)

sg.

&\&JU) (ufyemi)

bad, evil, vile, wicked, wretched: Super.

vaU

DitfLW vi^^tan,
crd.

form

)l^)wfO)

WW

melt, dissolve, liquify:

vi*ac-(cf. Gf. 8.8 tWt)).

(caus,

v iJ3ran

of

Jirfc)*

bring, traverse, cross, lead,

pres. 1 sg.

pp.

5**t

).)

cause to

conduct.

V>^ (frapZrayemi)

6)tt)

(acisfom) 33.4. See -HJJu va.

^J-w

rittj^) See |^V)

Av

S^UU^).

26.1 (Var. of

vi+'y/'tai: NP. 0^i-*\

pa3s-proceed-move away;

Av. vi

asen vitaxt.

<\/

19.6; pres. 2

tar.

NP.

sg.^/^-^t

l)

carry, convey,

^ h J>

VJ2J

"

j i:lbj'.

(fraparayafthe^

71.16.

^^O*

*A36? t^r

^!

^It

vattum ahvan,

vattiimih,

the worst existence, hell (acistfa afthu) 71.15 (Ant.

worst thing, utter depravity, wickedness, vileness,

evil,

^^ $

^-t/-j),

wretchedness,

(acisto) 80.4.

Sx)^) vitartak, those passed away,

26.11; 71.23.

the

dead,

deceased;

pi.

^Sre^J iiristanam)

16.7;

1^6

GLOSSARY

MT^bfOf -)jt/!?)

vitartan,

to

vitlrtaiu

pass away, die depart. -<6^

pass, cross,

iW

(para-iristi) died 23.3: pp. r&tl see r&t) -*0^* a-bj-vitart and

Av. vi
-*3J\)

+ v^a**:

ij
S^UO^

evil iniquity,

giving

Ut)Kf)

7^3

"UoV)

da \o

Inatruntan] patan,

protect, guard,

I.

take care.

$>MJ (nipn&he) 28.11.

Pre3. 3 sg. 5>M)

->M) (nipl&he) 49.10.

Imperat. 2

back, hinder,

ward

44.20; ipal) 46.4

J ^tJ vilarak,

zditiu)

-V*^

vitarakdmand*

>t

lit.,

U+*\/

Av.

many

having

X*

Ch. 6.34 n.

= distress

[see M*)rJ

^uJjr)

usual

gl.

3tl

vicar t arii

decide,

cf.

iangi/*.-

ZiJ.

demonstrate.

[cf.

^-^J

(pisyeinti)

-^J

See
w

r^

'

J^tf

\pdrB&o

fern.

danger,

pain?

injury,

(l^t) J JfJ adj. (sadra) 43.11.

LW.

Arm.

DKS.

cf.

1.249-v*awg.

9.471

Vol.

cf.

-ft*

S.G.V.

15.33 adj. (used

Ch.

and 45r=-^>t>

1.

->t

14 Paz. vadirdan.

astisnihi

tatzzVoh.

suff.

of

58.2; 68.8. pi. 1^3t1 (aghais) 12.4.

S.G.V. Oh. 3

[^/eftainrawmsm/i]

arbiter-See -^rt)-^)
separate:

Av.

vi

solve*

+ \/

battle); obtaining decisive success,

65.11

hold

death,

death?

^3J>> * = -*^J^

instead

condition

of

r ubisnih*

"*^^il

I.

J )^t)

pi.

^J

off,

troublesome;

1-2. Vol. 12.42

11.

vUar/anl:

vitfrisw

-^t>-"*l vicartar, settler,

D^JV

(used with xvastaw); vadaTdh,

Uridyastat) 12.10-here the Av.

of the

pres.

^ iSW J*

afflicted,

See -W)t

(used with -*to"<t)\ Vol. 10.12

*0^j)>.&!

hold

"[J

pi.

Vd. 9.2: Av. par0#wJ = Pah. -i6^>!7

*<!

with 0) and adv. vadaTdhiha 15.42 distressingly,

>)tt)^) vitlrtan

II.

58.2.

J^

NP.

tar.

lj cf.

painful,

difficult,

(sndra) 45.7; Vr. 18.2.

vadawh*

ford, (pdrd$u) 50.7; 51.12.

sorrow, torment, torture, constraint, oppression.

n.

pres.

vaJifc, bad, evil, vile, wicked, (aka) 51.6.

n.,

(nipatu)

1 sg.

paths or passages: broad, wide, large, spacious?

^\ ^h

P.V.

:he surface of the earth:

&

2 .v. pres.

cyovitarak; and ^rl -* zomift vitarak. I^tfj^

(pordSwlm) 10.4 P.V.

J )t> vitang, adj.

-"M

screen,

preserve,

save,

(nipaiti) 57.16;

-^J

sg. ftJJR

^^W&>

both

of

51.12 path of winter.

expansive,

3f>

or

way, path, pass, passage, bridge,

a pan vitarak;

defend,

f)^ M i) payitan,

avert, prevent, abstain from.

oft',

(gl.

g.tO.

shelter,

))*W patan,

Ir.

eviPknowing (Av. *v && to know').

give') or,

War. ><;3-\xA^-U

(akddabls) 12.4

shield, watch,

-*r6^;o>

P.V.

"^-"Il)

(gl.

evil, hurtful, of evil

producing wickedness; wicked,

evil,

creation, of bad nature (Av. 'y/

pi.

32.11

(tdrds of cikoitdrdl)

non-Ir. -*\3-0-*J vattarlh.

v attar -dahak,

-*^J

NP. ^*A->.

Sk. vl+'y/'tri.

vattarfh, wickedness,

6j-viar.

5
)

*)j

r2^rJ

-0-*;?

Zit.

car.
II.

^&J

interpret,
Inf.

emUr vicartar
explain,

'JKD-^'

(V. Jnt/"v*J vicar J an).

distinguish,

(t;avanv~)

57.12

to pay, discharge, atone for:

a quitting! leaving, abandonment;

i.e.

p.t.

discriminate,

deciding

rt-^J

(of

~^il

atonement. N.P.

177

GLOSSARY
crjlj^

+ \r car

Av. and Sk. vi

J.

take

into

consideration*

examine.

test,

vicar isn I n. decision, solution, discrimination, (vaTJhau) 31.19; 47.6:

'flJ***^

$P)Wt ^fcD- ft^^

reMj); II. v.n. to be

(vyana)

discriminated,

N.P.

both

of

(gl.

(44.7: Av.

29.6

vyanaya zz Pah. t^-un vandinet).

-^j-^jl^-x,

vicar 2,

rdv^J

))*)($)

adj.

Bahman

DKS.

Yt.

3.39:

^)

Vol. 15.69:

lawful,

true,

vicdrtan

))&)<$)

and 2.39: 1&W

of the Religion,

judge.

or from

v.

q.

genuine,

authentic,

valid,

vicSrtan

(vicird) 46.5. cf.

(see

tfi

*_]l?iH3

vicarismh.

be,

justifiable,

reliable,

DKS.

^)^

w -^-*0 lawful and true throne

^^

^ the

10 -^f))^

1.

V.

fr.

Vol. 17.96). (vlcidyai) 81.5;

rtJKO-ns

(gl.

fcrue Beal of

DKS.

-"*$<sj three reliable witnesses, (cf. also

10 and 15.80,93)-cf. 'Zd. Kh. A' 154

1.

-*C^-^^) ^1)

vicfirilnifa decision, discrimination See

-&

V)

ust

12.63

W).

))V

^J^J vazisn (V. ))rt^J vazitan 'to run': Av. 'yvaz), running (vazamna) 57.29.
^U^? vicisn (V. )).^> vicitan 'to select'), selection See

NP. *

9$) vacate, 10.20 young, fatling.

*^iWv*)

vijostRr,

&

adj.

n.

enquirer; skilful. See -^^3)^)

Mah Ny.

cf.

skill,

Kh.

7 (Zd.

skilful'. Z.A.I. 87.

-^V

rt^ jvit vicisn.

M5))^), searcher, investigator, exmaminer,

V.

foil.

(fr.

^^

hazfir vijdstar Ner. pranidhi 'watching, espionage',

A.' p. 31

5):~ Av.

1.

yaxhivant

= Y*h.

Barth. reads nicostar and compares

with Sk. eddati (\r cod) drives, pushes on, urges on, incites

SeeNP.

-^^)

V.

W%)

vicitan), one

who

discriminator, selector, scrutinize^ see

decides, decider,

-H^;) *)|

))&<$) vicitan, to 'select, prefer, choose, elect. Av.,

tt'^)

^0|

vazitan,

))&JCJ

decision,

21.2 (last

three gl.

judgment

20.3. Av.

vicenitan (caus. of

29.4; pres. 3 pi.

vic2nisn%

t?ar,

cust

it

'agile'.

distinguishes discerneri

+ ci:

of

-OjlrW);

v.n.,

mandate,

MrtJO-))*

*K^ -^J

order,

60.3; 71.12; V.

vi+^yci. NP. jr$

^)

*to

Av.

a^r

NP.

blow*,

r
t> **!/*'

pres.

3 sg.

^)

ivazaite) flow 10.19.

command,

Jp)W)

^)

9.10;

19.14;

20.3;

they decree-decide-pasa

^j.

distinguish, scrutinize, discern, discriminate, differentiate,

-^

(vlciddm) 46.18; (vicidyUi) 49.6: pres. 3 sg. ft^)

|

^MJ

(vlsyatci) 30.6; p.t. rtJ^J -^JJ (vicinal) 46.17.

to be discriminated; aL*3;)

)j

(tnci0a7tt/a) 30.2; (tncai/afla) 46.15.

pond, lake, tank, pool, reservoir, ivairya) 42.2; 65.4; 71.10.

65.4.

23

*^-~>-

vi

NP. 0*H3j

*y vaz:

Av.

judgment,

determine, prea. 1 sg. &$)

J<flj^f

NP.

be vicxtUr.

and Sk.

57.31; Pres. 8 pi. -S*) (vazdnti) 57.27.

^) vieir, decree,

JJftK*t

cf.

compares

243

(visyata) 30.8; (vicifloi) 32.8.

to go, run, flow,

(at?a5i^)
-* 3

glos.

'full of

*^-~>- lust.

Et. p. 99.

vicltar, (see

p.t.

NP.

with

it

MJ)^) vijdstan, to enquire, examine, search? investigate. Nyb. II

*6<^U3K*)

var 'enclose, encompsss, encircle, surround'.

pi.

1SV)

(vairyanam)

GLOSSARY

178
^

var

affirmation (upon oath); attestation, confirmation, corroboration; ordeal,

lit.

teat.

gl.

j Av^var
gl.

J-CO

-i

-^

nirang var. Av. varah

^-i )

See Z.A.

'to believe'.

2.492. S.B.E. 5 -(see

trial,

Sk. iiras;

'breast';

NP.
AVn.

Index: 'Ordeal');

237; Kanga: Diet. 469.

var sardar* chief

^J

Vararan, Behram

>^-)>

See

31.3; 47.6.

of

Var-Nirang (see

and function

**OA6^} vardmandihi doubtful matter,

31.1; 46.6; 49 4.

nMJ2A

nirfsitan*

nirang Var) 34.4; 43.4;

fire, 1.6; 3-8; 4.11; 7.8;17.11; Vr. 1.6.

Vara~ran\h, 86.3 the station

-*\3^-fi)

-^ J

^)

Av.,

y^var

OP.

decrease,

doubtfulness,

See ^-tr>

VahUram.

ambiguity,

uncertainty,

fire.

suspense,

'to believe, cf.

diminish,

lessen,

the

of

47.6.

a !jj>.

NP. Jj\ and

shorten,

abate,

pres.

tf^iA

sg.

inBrdfsaiti) 44.3.
4

)7ft>WiA

nirfsdnitaji (cau3. of Mit, -*-1

^)

cause to decrease, pres. 3

-n^cP)

pi.

Uidrdpis)

53.9.

(See V. n^rdl), turning,

varUsn

^Oit))

J* $

NP.

43.6; 68.23.

change,

revolution,

iurvaesa)

transition,

vartismh* turning, change

-*^^Ur6)j

turn,

see

KJ

-HS^rS;)

-^^r&)

and

vartisnih,

6e

t^5J

/ro varisnT7i.
-*03r2)l

vartahiht (see V. Mtf^j),

V.

I.

deviation, transgression, perversion,

vardily or II. captivity, imprisonment~-(t;ar2o)

prisoner'),

cf.

see Vd. 5.37

Yd.

8.6 cf.

8.4*. Av. vardtafsu vardtd-vira

and Vd. 18.12: Av. vardta

Pah.

NP

^j{.

bar da a captive,

Pah. -*0^) 3^)) -^S-^EJ 3r>)

Darm.

-*ii$rd>.

= opposition,

counte-

Ner viparyata.

racting'.

VfcrV) vartitan* to turn, revolve, vary,

^rt)) GVJ

afdom

vartisn.

change,

Pres.

Av. y t?am: NP.

IJrtJWJ-ntf^rS' vartiinitan, vartQnitan (caus.

3 sg.

o a !/V

(urvaess)

43.5.

1 sg.

$WJ

^^OJ 10.17;

-n^Ut)) r^J /r5 vaWisnfTi);

(framimada) 32.4
Imperat. 2

sg.

(gl.

)W)

tfJWt
-*0J

$w)

t^J
2

pres.

JH;9

Vr.

cause

to

12.5 'turn upside

ttW)

pi.:

-HS-"))

)^

-")j

to

War.

^>

down,

i^W)

32.4:

<^$ -MJV
-"J

(pfliri-varan?7i5i) 9.28

See

vartitan),

of

fcw)

turn,

rOf-

-*0j). p.t.

pass,

o A :^y

change, alter, convert, avert, pervert, distract, lead astray, withdraw. N.P.
pres.

(Av.

ways,

evil

reverse',

y>l

(<Vtf)
-**))'

)^TO)

(see

-*Ut).
(wi7zas)

46.14.

varc

glory, splendour, light, effective

art, craft'

*&) var can,

(gl.

rjj

Av.

vardca?2h,

)s-^r):

W^<7;

pah. ^e,)

-JjS.

Sk.

varcas. NP.

jjj

dignity, honour, grandeur'.

skilful, crafty, energetic (here said of evil beings):

^^^

= Pah,

and

power.

West: varjavan, 'conspicuous',

Af. Z. 2: Av. a hvafac 3

cf.

pi.

K;^t)

Vd, 20.1:

Av.

Pah. &) ^13;

Z.P.O.

(vardca)

32.14

var9cai9uhatam

22.7:~ Av.

varven

179

GLOSSARY
varcdmandlhi 65.12 (used with -^*^), grandeur, pomp, majesty, glory,

*0-*i6^<)

lustre,

brilliancy.
*fdt)

q.vX

(V. ))$}&)

varzihi,

I.

agriculture, (vardzd) 16-7; Vr. 19.2:

13.5;

worked;

(vamaUe)

Mp

^l&) (vdrdzyeidym) 43.11.

33.1.2; (yardzai, vdrdzyUtam)

(varasawe) 51.1. See *SJv)

-*0^^

(vdrdzdnu)

30.5;

(vdrdzyd)

_/^

-HJ-s-tfj-iy

^&>

Vr. 15.1

ahrayih varzisn and

G **U

65 ftac

varlilnllu function, work, deed (vardTxm) 22.3.22; 24.3,8; 25.3. See

"V>^t>l

hu-varst varzisnih;

-iiru

varzisnih:

i<Z

*"&&) varzitar, agricultutist, labourer, worker,

^ apar

-M-ftl^')

(vastrhn fsuyantdm) 31.10 husbandman who

See !"$&) -MJ-s-^hy ahrayih varlltnr; -Wj^'^S-nj-**

^&t) -M3^r^

Auharmazd xvataih varzitar;

3^Vj

1"&1

pursartak varzitar;

varzitar; -^fcU)

16^)

Vohuman

^^J

^fcv)
-^I-MJ

-"tW>

varzitar;

the

is

-1^0) rtH>^
varzisni/i.

farmer,

50.2 w -^\W)

increaser

(of wealth).

-"W

askarak varzitar;
ttnA*?

v&h

45.8;

varKsw.

husbandman,

cultivator, tiller,

practiser, tender of cattle, (vastrya) 29.6; 31.9.10; 51.5; (va str aval)
-"'tf^J^j*)

(vardsc'a)

(vivaresd)

~*^J

*Sj&)

49.7;

SUt) (tmras)

done,

v.n. to be

II.

36.1;

34.14;

^M)*0 <^e) (vdrdzyeidyai) 33.6;

(vardzda) 46.3; (vastrya) Vr. 15.1.

39.4 thou

work,

n. labour, service, action, function, deed, practice,

hu-varst varzitar;

varzitar;

^fcV)

^B

kar

gospand varzitar; ^&l>)

Jieji^

JvU varzitar.
'&2&J

varlitarlh, husbandry, agriculture, activity, work, labour, practice, (vastrya) 31.9.

)J^&! varzltan, to labour, practise*

cultivate. Av. -y/'vardz.

(vavardzatard) 13.4;

(verezytlmahi)

(vsrdzimaca) 35.3; Pres. 8 sg.

29.4;

(vdrdzyotTii

use, employ, perform, do.

fulfil,

a iJJj-

NP.

rtJfc)

vdrdzyatam)

Pass. 3 sg.

wSica)
6/

71.24;

rtJ-ntt)j

komali, komala; Sk.

35.6;

to)

namra)

&$

(see

pi.

p.t.

till,

$V)

sg.

55-6;

<3j0&f

-WJ ;<>) (varasai^)

ftJ&J

(uarsta)

(vavdrdzoi)

57.4;

29.4;

71.24.

70.7;

(vavardzanamca) 35.2; (vamj/awr

rote,

July 1934

Bailey in J.R.A.S.
to

remembered by

p.

heart.

'to

Av.

reading

the

choose',

(Ner.

58.1

f.

511 suggests

memory': Av. y var

\.
6^

cf.

*)

-\f var.

(namyasus) 9.16.

tUk, having tender or soft twigs,

Ivahnanl oi

47.2;

(vdrdzimna)

50.10;

45.3.

9.30;

9.1; 19.6,7,11; 20.3; 45.1; 65.9. cf. Nir.

barm 'committing

narm

(vdrdzyat)

memory, learnt by

varm: NP.

5"i&

(uaras^^O

(cattle);

Pres.

S>

fr.

tend

v**^ (vardsyarnnaica) 57.4; 70.7.

aivyastiP&h.

varom 'mind'

~M

(t?amai$e) 46.19; Pes. 3

(ttfmawij) 34.14; ftJ-Hte) *

narni, or, varra, committed to

f^

(varass)

35.7;

(vdrdzyamna) 35.2; (vdtdzyanto) 45.4;

rtM^J

a ^Jl~ Inf

AVn.

glos. p. 240. Ir.

oi,

with J^^ttDt) as the case requires):

7.24; 34.2; 45.7; (dim) 8.3; 10.6; 19.7 etc,

Paz. 6i\ he, she,

(ahya)

5.2;

(ahmm)

29.10;

it,

they

34.6,10;

etc.

etc;

16)

(used

(yehya)

9.3,4,6,7,9 etc; (he) 9.4,7,10,13,28;

19.6; 57.10; (aiTdhfl 9-4; (a&m) 9.4,7,10,13; (hvo) 29.8; 31.7; 32.9

ete;

(s)

9.28,29;

180

GLOSSARY
(aWhd)

62.9;

19.18; .(hoi) 29.8,9; 31.20,21 etc; (aval 30.10; lake) 10.7,12; 71.8; (tarn)

10.15; (ahyai) 81.9,10; 48.6; Uton) 44.19; 45.8 etc;

Wsa)

45.6; (tat) 53.9; (ave) 57.29;

(iro)

44.19; (yhn) 45.2; (ytlhud^D

70.1; (te) 71.15; (hahmi) Vr.

14.2.

(imdmca)

<i6J

2.16; 6.15.
Ir t^AJ-5 ^ oisan, or

^HJ;5) CvaZraansaw] aisaw,

)^VA*^

9.23; (^mcii) 9.24;

(tfiscit)

(afcj/o)

32.13;

31.18;

30.6;

(is)

71.8;

32.6; 34.8;

(iffiJ)

60.2;

12.4; (to) 55.3; 70.2;

14,15;

(afsa) Vr.

65.8; (aiTdh*) 65.11; 68.15;

fe)

(ava)

9.5;

Vr.

7.4.

yaeibyasca) 89.1; (%&hamcit) Vr,

VU6)

1.10; 3.12; 4.15: 7.12: 28.10 eic

^ '^)
Mt )^-)

(nia&YiTi) 30.10

-t^

Ir. t**U

&

65.1

-^V'J

siitan pres. 3
goes

)^

M asisn

-*o\i)

68.11.

<6^)

in,

pass away,

)tf^-)

sg,

penetrates;

pres.
(gl.

2.10; 3.12; 6.9; 50-3; 65.6.

(aeibyd)
38.4; (to)

(yaeibyZ) 28.3.

6^

-")

35.6; itfJ^-)

&)v-*)

$y

53.7.

fcW& rt^):

t)^-)

8 pi.
of

become?

depart,

S^G
p.t,

cf.

(Mills);

vigour (Darm

49.10: Av. vazdaTdhazz Pah.

vohuman

Av ni + <\/~had.

Sk.

y^ sad

4.15; 7.12.

vazdvarih. sustaining power,

(gl. >*$);

32.11;

23.8.

nazdisU (nazdista) 1.10;

'to ait', cf.

))&)

(giJ) 30.11:

w
65.11; l<$UUJ

9.H gushed up. mounted up, ascended

(^^m<i)

71.11,

weakness, feebleness, debility, leanness, thinness, emaciation.

65.6 goes up; rtJ)^-)

-)-)

Wte)

(tafcit)

<$UU61 (or

16.1,2;

[vazluntanl sutan, to go, go out, proceed, pass on,

WV*)

5)

(fltys)

32.8;

Vr.

65.4.6;

55,3;

71.10; Vr. 2.3;

(ydi)

(yaeibyascs) 28.8; )s$UU6)

68.14;

(it?)

))2J

(afsva) 8.3; feis) 44.11: (yeT3hh

to gush (of water).

rtM*-

C^

44.11,13;

82.1;

48.12; 49.4;

(ft?!)

(ajsamcirf

*$UU5)

21.2;

(ae5w) 30.8; Uais a) 34.11;

(aei&i/o) 29.10;

32.9; t^LHJGI

<^UU5)

(te)

(ja)

(afsam) 30.7,8; 32.7,8;

(*5i) 33.2;

34.9; 57.29; (hoi) 48.9; (afoga) 48.10; 49.1; (y afsam) 49.4;

9.22;

12.6;

(ai/*) 30.6; 31.2,10;

(t 9 ng)

65.9;

(avail) 32.15; 44.15;

44.7;

(awats)

oi).

(d\s)

etc.)

(toec^)

9.22;

(%sca) 30.3;

44.14: 46.12; 51.14; 53.8,9;

34,1; 35.9; 57.27; 65.4: (*I) 31.14; 38.1; 55.2;

46.4,14;

(agi&is)

10.18; (iwe) 10.18; (ana) 12.4;

(ava?dh%) 23.1; (auaesaw) 29.3;

15.2; 51.22; 70.1;

83.9;

(aetafsam) 8.4;

24 5,9 to 12; 55.1;

of

(imn) 2.16; 10.18,19; 65.3

(Ifcaiii) 1.16; 3.18; 4.21; 7.18; 19-18; 68.7;

4.2 to 25;

fee 31.18 (var.). (pi.

vazdvarih,

See

Z.A.I.

);

endurance, (vazdvard) 31.21

^^) v See --O^l

)U* *<m

233: Afghani shvftzda*

vazdvarih;

vazga

'fat*

greese'.

5
)

nazdxh,

^^r

t^y

&$*)

$>)

near,

by,

nigh,

nazdik ahvan (asnai

<6

-*O^J na2dihih,

^-)

near

*2j

ae

ftac

adjacent,

contiguous, (nazdista) 33.4: (asr?a) 45.1.

afduhe) 55.2, the

present world,

this

world.

nazdik ahvan. Sk. nldiyas, nadisthai NP. <-\>J

53.6, nearness, vicinity, neighbourhood, proximity, contiguity,

vas-oji of great strength (as-aoj a&hd) 57.15.

See

181

GLOSSARY
SW^J

nasanisn. (V. MiWJJJ

dalasya.

DKS.

cf.

Vol.

nasjnitan*
19.20

lli^W

3;

1.

(slnam)

ruin

destruction,

q.v.),

nasanenxtan

44.14.

Ner.

NP.

*=*-*

the

dead

(caus).

cf.

burier

of

annihilation'.

^O-)

nasa-nikan, (-""& nasay 'dead matter' + KS) nikan,

q.v.)

(nasusp~) 65.8.

A-OJ)

visp See &*)

^U.

DKS.

(see

arrow' (p.P.G. 19.6*. non-Ir. ))f=rtfi^

^)n)

13.2 See

y/vidh

*-r<=)

'to pierce,

*W

isum=: Pah.

cut'.

= Ir.

4
)

vlstar-i

levelled

cut

e.g.*

off,

^^\j)B

-*t6

S)*)-"^

;<^A^

cf.

(var.)

Av.

vestartvm.

dart an

'to

(ahdwLsr

Sk.

ZPG. 20.6:~ Av. asta-

tir.

Aw

diffuse,

vi

DKS.

hurled

Vol. 18.9

1.

y^ str'w

Sk.

NP.

-t6^-i^

+ \'

j a :>'down*.

brought

down,

2 gives

'destructive slaughter'. Av. vi

(frastvrdta)

W)i)

rt^tfi

p.t.

+ ^star:

weapon),

(as

(stdrd&wata) 57.10 (see the above V.)

mandy

shadowless,

vestan

)))$$)

See AIW. 1320; Av. aldmno-vift.

-Wt*-5-

vis^arisnomand.

-^

Isadltunt arty nil

l^^-Mj

pp-: see w$$) *J)U fraj vistart.

*6^sv^i^l

V.

fr.

))$$)).

))&$$) vistartan, to spread, expand, cover, clothe,

57.6.

l)

1.

See Z.A.I. 366.

^r^-w^jj-J vestarhwi, darting swiftly an arrow. (Far.)

gatdma)

Vol. 17.102

-*"3 fcome tak d visp.

)*?

a-sayak

chaya: NP.

(asai/a) 57.27. Sk.

j-^>

A-t^-*'

na-sfiyak better

star:

starisno'

NP.

cf.

>

cancel, abolish'.

"^Vj-^5) vistarismh, laying out cr spreading

Barsam) (stareta) Vr.

(of

11.2.

-*^SV^iW

WW

fraj vistarismh.

^ J $$\vastarak, clothing, garment, covering* carpet, dress, bedding (vastrdm)

g
(vaintyn) 28.10.

NP.

gl.

^)

53.4. Sk. vastra,

*\j\ 28-10 51.12;

y^f - >,

vas-Cgadma^] xvareh*

it^C^)

51.12; 53.4. gl. tfU)

10.20; 55.2;

of great glory,

See

Kas-xvarQnardhQvi) 6.12.

x var eh.

f^>__fj

taS "

'

M5J-313) naaft, writing, book, scripture, 3,4; Vr. 12,5-. Av. naska. See (*^u) 3-Mj) nasAras.

-n^f^o

tHii

3^)

study

of the

Nasks, learning or teaching of the Nasks, inaskd-

fras^tehd) 9.22.
>U\2J

naslnisn See ^"0 J ~ crnasjnisn

-nWW

(V. Htf^O-5

nasenisnih, destruction, ruin See

nasHn\tan> q.v-K

-^U^-

5
)

-^t^ opac nasdjiismh.

DrtWS) nasenitatii destroy, ruin, annihilate, corrupt, perish,

10.7; pres. 3 pi.:

-W-

5)

(nasyantd) 32.4

(gl.

$^W>

pres. 3 sg.

-tri^); (wast;!)

T^^J

51.13.

{wast/UiUJ

Imperat*

x
2 sg.

)W

3^J

^Panasyeiti) 10.15

(zaitisyddvm) 48.7.
1.

3 ))tf.W J

2S5.

(caus.).

*-')) iJ

tf^-3

(gl.

W>

*"W).

53.6

is

Av. y/'nas, Sk. -y/'nas.

cf.

(nasa*)

Imperat.

destroyed:

NP. O u r"l

2
cf.

'to

pi.

rttt^)

DKS. Vol.

*-*rej

19.20

be lean'. NP, Et,

182

GLOSSARY

~^J vsh, good, better* best, excellent, (vaidhuya) 1.14; 3.16 etc;l@|a?7m) 65.7; (vaTJuhhn)

Vr.

J^UO) the good, good people,

4.1. pi.

f?J^J -O) Veh-daitya (VarX

-*trt

venom, (Av. vis)

res, poison,

(i?iso-vapa7ie) 9.30

ayaft

/&-

i^'-HJ Veh-daitya.

<j

disturb,

'to

M&'t^HJ)

"

))tc

^wHJ

(caus.

r^Jrzvar, 34.10 good nourishment, food

^LHJ nihaiit

So here

DKS.

^)

3t'!5

Vol. 18.9

*to annihilate, to

"*W -iJO^LH^) nihaniha

naldin

ni+'y da*

dahisn.

same context, the

Again, tJOtf) nihan

)*0-t^).

and hence

S'o^O n^-V)

2 gives, in the

1.

O^UO).

^-S)~t;ar.

v.n. to be subjugated, to be destroyed,

MSS., but see

all

)& <SJ^
hide'

down;

sit

J^

-NP.

Sk.

?ii

+ -y dha.

nU^rc.

dahisn

^UC) nihfin

NP. j-^ ^ -

secret, concealed, hidden, private, clandestine. Av.

NP. d*\-tf See

%U"*\3

(gl.

cause to

G(tBa...mainyus xvard&n.

food', of. Y. 55.2:

1

Darm.:

11.

D^-Mj) nilastan)

of

overthrow. tfJ^ttJ -*0] (apa-nila'hayat) 9.24.

\u^J

-Mj!

poisonous:

-y/'ksubh.

Sk.

agilate'.

-"Jj

to btain (Z.A.I. 96). Ner. visavapte.

nisantan, nisfinitan

FW-

poision; tainted with poison,

vesomandi poisonous, tainted with poison (visavant) 9

-i6^J"U'

)^)^)^

9.11. gl. -*U 9 30. Sk. tis, tisa.

filift NP.

aP

Av. *v

fr.

47.5; 50.6. non-Ir. -i-'^-Mj vefc.

who has obtained

Zi.

AIW. 1473:

Barth,

see

is

fr.

destroy' cf.

V.

foil,

Instead

))r^) nihuj tan

'Zd.

A.'

nihan-dahistit

of

phrase:^

Kh.

57.10.

{nUibyarjJidm)

& A<^

'to

223

p.

1.

conceal, to
3*.

))^

(guzra

secret doctrines

[miliya] saxvan, secrets, secret words,

)^

'

sdnglioTdho) 48.3.
iiJ^L>0>

nihanih, secret, hidden, (taya) 31.13.

-kvfcft.

vastar,

See

itinerant.

&

adj.

making a

n.,

~r6

-^ftttjJ

*yvvxr0; Sk. -y^ vari.

ej.u-*ftMJ>

51.16.

Ir.

gl.

e^it/U

(gl.

f^

of

V.

MrtAJ

Pres.

vastan

to

traveller,

Av.

turn.

go,

two gl.

8.7; 28.6,7; 43.12; 44.16 (last

pi.

pi. *J;r6rtKJ>

Inf. lt,i6tAj>

53.4). pres. p.

country,

(Vistaspa)
of -Mj^');

23.2;

28.7;

46.13;

53.1;

-V*).

(vastamunatan] xvartan,
!!<)<:.

Imperat. 2
9.4.

deh-vasta~r.

about

travelling

Fisiasp, the patron king of the Prophet Zaratfustra.

Vr. 12.1
JJt^riLHJ

NP.

circuit,

9.26;

consume, feed upon.

to eat, drink, devour, swallow,

Lvawnta)

-)6~tKj!

(xvaramnd) 32.8; fcl&tAJ

HrtHJ^

u
pre3. conj. 3 sg.; re )6(tAj!

9.16;

-*^

JJt^rtHJl 29.1,2

)^6?ZHj1 eaters ixvairyan) 9.4 NP.

(cf.

(xvarato)

A^>

^J^

8.2.

^\

'eater'. Ir.

R)^

r*/6re^J)

28.10;

^^

8.3.

51.12;
a:t;ar an-

dagan.

))^- O nilastan,
k

3.5

to

sit,

(caus. JJ^t^KJ?

non-Ir.

))$&y&

nisantan)

q.v.

nilastan, q.v. pres. 3

pi.

^^J\J) (text ^H^-HJ')

GLOSSARY
veh'dln the good religion, a follower

jtO-'OJ

183
good

of the

religion,

daenam)

Kvaldulihn

9.26; ivahehls dcfino) 39.2.

vehlhj good, gcodnesa, excellence, advantage, (vohti) 35.6

-*V-*Q1

3-MJ0^51

$ *V^V)

veh-dahak, producer
See

4.25; 7.23; 16.9; 38.4.

nalk 50.2; text

9-\J)

lit.

being the suffixed pronoun), book,

(-MJ -s

col.

1060 connects

book

nature) to him.

(of

Barth. quotes Noldeke to say that

wG^V) vlh-marU

naska

Av.

[valmamunakl

in

regarded as a

is

asnutan
J^Uit6-U)

^%

-*0)

of

(gl.

)W$

)^^^l^

[v^jjjj^numsn'l asnavisn,

XCIX,

but

be maintained'.

-MJC^JO)

Ir.

attention

the

manner

(from

Daaturs

in

heard

to;

3^)^-^ alnavak.

-n^H.

fr.

V.

^)r6-U?

(suruw

C^))i6

[vasmamuntan]

)>r^)6-U)

v.n. to be heard, israot^) 45.1.

good mind, (Vohu manah) 16.3

veJi-manisn,

manaTdho) 35 10

5.5; ivafdhdiisca"

(gl.
(gl.

of

visdpisji, destruction, ruin, devastation, disintegration

visdpisn.

Z,A.

to hear, hearken, listen'.

(VohucU mario)
^Vj^t

rtJ)l^

(gl.

this theory

from

loan-word

man.

asnava'k, attentive, paying

or high priests); following oral tradition.

vatasca) 35.4

32.16

125 and

p.

no case can

-\A5^o^)

good man. adv.

or regarding a good

of,

^Irc-^J

writing.

with on old Irish word nasku*

it

Semitic tongue, e.g. P.P.G. p, 165, Haug's 'Essays'

3.23;

v&h-dahak.

According to Ner., the worshipper begs of Auharmazd to reveal the

a bundle'.
or

AIW.

naska.

Ner.

scripture.

naska

-*U3-MJ nask~al

43.3.

(vaTdhuda) 1.19;

of benefit, giver of good,

S-^O-W^J

W); (vahyd)

(gl.

See the

j^jLj^) ^j*j^j)

foil.

WJ^tJ) visoptan,
NP. J'i^f-

(gl.

)& M M $ *Ki

*")>

both

^v?

"*^J

^35

t6^)).

see ^i ^)
1

i^J

Vohumon

of devastation* leaving off destruction,

j~ijZ\

Vd.

C f.

(vafus

& -*W\).

48. 9 ravage, ruin, destroy rot* dissipate.

^yLf-

36.4;

&\));

V. Mt2KU) visoptan.

visdpisn vicfirisn, removal

vyanaya) 29.6

Ir. l^U^^V-r".

9.32

y/ kslbh.
5 tfJW^

Av. vi + *\/ xsub) Sk.

(comm.)- Hos.

p.

400

1.

asdptjt.
&**) vehik, adj

good.

PI.

<^-^)

(voliunam) 16.1 good creatures-beings See J^a-^t'-Mj

vehikan.

-WBl

nikas, look, glance, observation, watch, care, regard. Av.

-O^J-o-O-^i

nik'asdarilnih*

^OaJ-^3^
\

-HfcHJ""^~U*

observation*

and -n3^-*0-^

3)

care,

custody,

ni+\

kas.

watching,

guarding.

See

$ apar-nikas-darisnlh.

>
\
nikas'dastar, one who keeps a watch, custodian, guard. See -^ftttJ-^-^S^P

w
3.)

--^(tnj-^-^^S)

nikasdastnrllu

nikas-da'starVi.

watching,

guarding.

See

Ou 'iV\j- V-UM S^y'

-J

apar-

184
)^31

GLOSSARY

cealed in the earth

nikohltan,

&S)3>

sg.

See

K3^

J>

nasa-nikan and tfiJW

(naisml)

Ner.

12.1.

Ivakad] matak, female, female

Vr. 3.4.

*3) 8.3.

gl.

6.5; 7.8; 13.1; 38.1;

W3)

gl.

See

of

?ilhan.

V.

fr.

can-

9.15

))^)3)

nikantan,

gl.

kaes.

the

cf.

(ZAIW.

urge on,

womanhood. See -^A9)

woman

or like a

forui3 given by Earth.

ni+m

*WBi

matak.

(gen~) 38.1
4.11

1.6; 2.6; 3.8;

(hairiks) 65.2.

70.6;

-"i'-H;

(further gl.

-nicehed

original

W3)

tJUC).

NP.

(cf.

kae@,

kaeti

and nicist

'he teaches'

g&xtan

v7h matakih. adv.;

Cr^f'^

or

'learned'.

P u8h

on

>

and NP. jf*\ 'purpose, intention'.) Again. NP. Et. 30 compares Sk.

excited, stirred up.' See the

^0153) niketihi, n.,

32.13.

of,

NP. Et. 286: fr.

incite'

samvigna

65.5;

6.4;

re\ elation. Ner. (in S.G.V.) sannivela. fr. Av.

MPT.

154).

3",v 6

Ir.

)^UO yazdan mataJcSn.

1.5; 4.10. See *V3)

nikeh exposition,

<y/~kuts

12.1. Sk.

tf^)3t

)^B) (ghdti*)

PI.

Vr. 1.5; 2.7; (xsaBrya) 2.5;

-UO-'S) 60.6 on behalf

)W

despised, contemptible'. See PSt. 102,

^V~^J veh matak.

-3)

Gl. J

nindayami*

any animal, feminine.

-^'31 [vakadih] matakih, female nature,

'

$ (zdmavguzd)

blame, find fault with, abuse, censure, revile, calumniate. Pres.

to

abuse, revile, censure, condemn'; Sk. kutslta

33

$&

^B)

)^^3) nikanitan. Av. ni+'y kan\ Sk. *\/ khan.

or
))iC^)3\

A3)

7iikani concealed, hidden, buried, latent, secret.

words.

foil,

expositon, observation, revelation, opinion, doctrine,

Nil

insight,

(dardsa)

(dardh) 43.13. V.n., to be observed, to be expounded (dardsat) 33.7.

Z.A.I. 282.
-^<^L^3) nikslihiihi revelation, exposition (fidistis) 44.8. See -*\i^}3)

))^3) nikezitani

expound,

illuminate. Pres. 3 sg.

prescribe,

HV3)

disclose,

-TO$ iadivyainti) 44.13: (dorajj) 49.2; vtV3)

order, promise, propose, show,

direct,

disyata) 8.3

6^6 (avi

(gl.

J3^

pre3. pass. subj. 8 sg.

tf^J3) (aibi

44.15

is

(disyehe) 60.7

ddrdlta) 50.5. Pass. 3 sg. Xl^cVB) *\,VB)

expounded with exposition;

)'rW3) nikjxtan
this correct

37.228)

ttKJWB)

word

gives

expound'

'to
is

the

(see

is

right

821.1 or

to ))ft5 *M$)

interpretation.

NP.

-*_)] *nit'); pres. 3 pi.

51.17 observes with

annonnce or

may
))l)

punish-

propose

be shown. Imperat. 2

pi.

&$

idUaiTdhe) 43.11; (diddrdghzd)

revealed in revelation,

DKM.

wrongly changed

*W)

5J (daedSiat)

observation. ^~*C:tr5j -%V3) (baodantd paitl) 30.2 they

ment;

6^ apar-nikezisnih.

DKS.

cf.

Vd. 5.14;

Vol. 17.

nihvhUan by

70

p.

9.44. cf.
1.

V.

4 where

Sanjana). West (S.B.E.

Et. 286 also gives the correct reading

niglxian. (see above).

Jf-^3* nigiray or vigiray, disavowal, denial. See

See AVn.
no.

glos.

26 of the K. R.

recognising'. -^-"O-^
in

MK.

36.13.

_J"-ks^

dusnigirUy. At.

246 and 'notes on Sassanian Law. II' by Barth.

Cama

Oriental

Institute).

Ant.

31^^

p.

53

ni+'ygardw.

et.

xvasivk

seq.

Cournal

'confessing,

niklrayh, disavowal, denial (Ant. -^3)^"). Nei\ avalupt'a

in

185

GLOSSARY
t^ji* 5

intentionally

^J-H5) Ant.

(gl. of

nikirisntum.

I*fel33) nikiritUr, seer, observer See ^t*-^3) *Jiv-

and ^-"^-"S)
If 5-^31

1.21*

with observation.

-H33i*tt ))J(ais) 28.11; 31.2; 33.1

t^J-V xvarht

Super. 6)t<^J^5). See 6)"r^U^3)

nikiritan W^S)

V. Nrt^i)

niJcirisn, observation , view, look, notice.

^^^B) ^T

barvisp nikiritar,

apar nikiritar.

S^

nikiritan, observe, see, behold, view, examine, regard, pres. 3 sg. rtJ-"S) Kndiftaya)

62.8; fc>$) J*T

34.12.

-"JJ

fclsB) -mj^um

rt^SI

p.t.

NP. Cf^J*

G^G 68/22; pres. 3 pi.

- Cf'~'~J

-^ J 3>

(isanio)

^W

dahman

Imperat. 2

47.6.

See tf^S)

pp. fc*3).

47.1.

-")J

pa rdsmh nikirU; fc^S)

))0j

mind

*bear in

and rt^S)

xvap

niklrit

ni+'y kar

Av.

nikirit.

sg.

f<6> nmaridy, belonging to the house, (nmUnya) 1.7; 27; 3.9; 4.12; 6.6; 7,9.

-*$"&&) nimutarihy

H^)

exhibition, show, display, indication. See

nimutan. 33.7 to show,

display, exhibit, demonstrate,

s^O-^j -^Ij 31.2; Imperat. 2

jtf^jaj

ri6

-^- M n vinas, 32.11

t>i+V
<^ji3n

ftJ-^Sl

pi.

tosa)48.7. gl. r^)>4J

(gl.

..

pres.

3 pi.

3 sg. t^- C-w 6>

46.6::

reveal,

wi+"vArca.
-tAj):

of

9.5,15,29

etc.

Av.

nets.

from V. JJtW "M

vinasisn, ruin, destruction, injury, perdition, annihilation,

(maewta) 31.15
-i*^-V5 "jj

din nimuta'rih

pass. pres.
-"JJ 33.7;

crime, offence, fault, misdeed,

sin,

1^0

indicate,

28.6; 46.19. Av.

tt6)

"vT-^iS)

(gl.

-^W^J):
&

vinaskar, adj.

4*3); pi.

j^-"$Hj-n

n.,

44.19

(gl.

-U^&rW

H^-tt-*'))).
of

sinful, wicked, criminal, iniquitous; a sinner, 9.28 (gl.

9.32; 46.5.

Comp. ^-"r^-"!) 32.7;

44.2 (both

of

gl.

3t\

-3ty*3-V-JJ )) vinctskczrihi 10.14: 44.19, sinfulness, wickedness, criminality, iniquity.

^M untou

lit.

rift, hole,

rent:

cf.

ttpasmat= Pah. 3/^; Z.P.G.: wna

wnam = Pah.
.'Jft^n

3S

unanitan,

=>>

lit.

= Pah.

(for

ideogram for J^J^. See the

to

make

rift or

shattered; to be discomfited. Prea. 3 pi.

(in the

una

Yd. 17.2: Av.

= Pah.

3^);

foil.

^n

71.9: Av.

a hole': Y.

Nir.

180

fol.

24:

1.

Av.

V.

breach, to empty, to decrease: to be broken-

-^n

(unclnond) 10.3 5

Haoma):

burrows of the wicked by the pounding of

lit.,

(the

they

make

a rift

are

wicked)

dis-

comfited. Z.A.I. 105.

^M-3JJ)

vdik, affliction, distress, trouble Kvdighnn) 57.14; 68.18. Jackson:

plague;

Barth.

AIW.

inroad, trespass'. Jackson

vaegha blow,

^U3 ))

inundation,

1428:
:

Sk.

<y

flood'

in 57 14

vij 'dart, strike'. Barth:

and

Av.

Reader'rr

in 68.13 'invasion,

*y vaeg

'to

swing

(cf

stroke'.)

vindisn, n. acquisition, gain, profit, acquirement, proceeds. See V. ))$$)) vinditan

(vaeda)

29.10;

32.11;

Jt^U^-5 ^

iavaedayamaide) 58.2 (better

24

J '>

(vstdhdn)

fJJJJ^O SUi>jj

35.5: Av. hvamahi-Fah. 6>^J

acquired, ivistd) 29.6.

(gl.

W)

q. v

.);^

~^J

acquiring

39.2

^PM

^jJ-H5

gain;

(hvamahi)

-Hj^)~v.n. to

tfSnfV SU-J

Vr.
be

8.2

Ccf.

gained-

GLOSSAEY

186

-**-**

-*O^U^J vindisnlhi gain, profit. See -^^J-5 ?)

y/

vi7iditani to get, obtain, secure, acquire, accrue, attain to. Av.

))$})))

pres. 3 pi.

$&M

(Var.

from the

participial base

pres.

)^UOJ M

p.

r^n)

P.V.

)V>).

rt^O.'l

(ucf units)

>WM)

me

announces.)

t^OM

28.10; (vistd)

(t;ae<5a)

Imperat.

pi. _J*^3>>

6-*^

to secure.

take

Av. vyann^. Pah. ^vA^>.

cf.

^f

pi. J

Av.

care.

(vandaeta) 10.8

and

Sk.

(gl.

^W)

vandi

to

iP-trSj).

vanditan) cause to honour-love-tend-take care. pres.

(caus. of Hl?>)

vandeneL (vyanaijU)

3 sg. rtWJ)

obtains

53.5

<M*))).

MSS. rtWJ

pay homage, adore', pres. 3

MtWJM vandenitam

formed

i3

ifravisto) 68.21.

(vivdtdhatu)

))i)

Sk. ved.

va&d->

pres.

WW

&))

29.8;

)#)) *\j*))

vanditan, to honour, love, praise, tend,

praise,,

rW

the

(here

to secure-gain. pres. 3 sg.

(uinasa) 31.15 (but

28.8 cause

obtain

J^U-p.t.

vindiyfin 39.2 'gaining'.

MrtJrOn vindenitan (caus. of

50.1;

they

(vistd) 29.8

by an acquisition, (cf. 89,2; I^Ut^n

anizar vindisnih.

44.7

DKS. Vol.

18.21

grhnatu

^-XTii), Ner.

$tf)SU*l

(gl.

13:~ abst.

1.

n.

29.6

cf.

vandinisn

)<\JV))

tending, taking care.

-11

" nivgd* good news-tidings, invitation, (vyam) 48.7

^W

*>))

48.7 to be invited.

(See

V. Mif-an niveditan).

J^-^M nivddisn, announcement, proclamation,

haynmaide)
-C^J^n

58.2, Here,

-^^UJ-U)

6HJ*t3

^L-11 /)

MSS. give_6Mp ^VPn but

iavaebayamahi) 58.8;

(at/a-

and 8l

see 58.3

nivedisnih, announcement, proclamation! consecration, invitation, dedi-

cation, (avistayaeca)

Vr.

WW

See -O^J-^n

9.3.

fraj nivedilnlh, and -ns^U^JJ 5^

apar nivedisnih,
))$}*>)}

niveditan,

to announce, dedicate, consecrate.

avaehayamahi)

41.1. pres. 3 sg. &*>))

(vistais)

Pres. 1 sg.

G-^J)

46.19. Pass

pres.

38.8;

$*>))

<$& (aca~

rtJ-*^)) G^

sg.

(aiwi'vaehayanta) Vr. 9.3 cf. Vd. 17~10: Av. paiti-vaebayeinti^V&h. J )WJ 6^6.

^jW7 niv^nisn, invitation, announcement, dedication, oonsecration, iavistim) Vr. 11.19

SnfO <Wl) (avaeftayamafci)

-k^WJ

36.6

(gl.

^UO-5 $tf)-See

V.l)Wl

nivedenitan.

ntosdemJar. proclaimer, announcer, see -^tfX^U W)rH3 datastan nivedenltar.

J)5Wl nivedenitan
Prea.'l sg.

(caus. of JJftMJJ)) oauae to

6W> (nivaeSa^mi)

1.1 e*c.

24.1,5,9,10,11,12: 55.1; Vr. 11.5,12;

(nivaeSo^mi)
11.5,11.
p.t.

6MJ.5

1.21,22; Vr.

1.1-6W1

announce,

(gl.

6)^)

fJ-i-^J febaeSat/a^)

Av. avistim= Pah.

SOW

(atwi voehayana) Vr. 9.3.

^j^); (nvaebayamahi) 4.2 to 25;

(avaahayamaide) 58.3: (nffsTma) 70.4 6W> -"j]

C^aS

(aca vaehayamahi)

pres. 3 sg. -iWJJJ (vmasJt) 31.15 (better

tfiW and

>)|

invite, call; dedicate, consecrate.

4.1;

24.4,8;

tWJM vindenet))

Vr. 11.19; ((IvisUm) Vr. 11.19

q.vJ (W G^ a#ar nmsi,

gl.

[also Vr.

called, invited,

55.1; Vr.

W)

43.13.

11,19:

(for tfl^n

6^)

187

GLOSSARY
-5!

[vadl tUk.

till,

36.8: 46.6; (ya) 48.2

(ya6a) 10.16;
-^Utl?

^)

[paz. ta or andal. \*j$ J

until* unto, aa far aa, aa long as, in.

(a)

^^jj^ -^^

until',

i)

(yavaetaite) 28.11; 62.6 'for ever'.

Pah.^nfU

Av. hafia r:

26.10; (aipi) 62.3; (haba) 62.3 C29.2:

"Rtfafo/s, one

(hyat)

>

of the seven regions of the earth, to the

south-west

of

)*;

$)

5-"].

xvanira6a,

(Vidabafsu) Vr. 10.1.

&$y nxtumy

most

insignificant, (nltdma) 10.6. 6>tf^ ^

^))$J (niteraaraciZ)

Av., Sk. ni 'under, beneath, low, inferior'.

10.6.

$$ty

lowest, smallest,

vacdasU

vicastf or

verse, stanza L

(vacasiasU)

(vacasca) Vr.

57.8;

Av.

13.3.

vac

word'+-\/ as

^^

-*^2^J

vicasi

*to form'.

vacdasi)

(or

(vacasialti) Vr. 13.3.

-")

Ir.

W*)

II 183.

36 -k)

Jjj

^r

arociisn,

ramak,

Vir

NP. j-

cf.

dwrasJ

human form

V^<j\v)D $ys) viran pur-rdbisnih,

of heroes,

))^"o

JJ

Kviranam pourutas)

OP.

*yrad

See,

34.12.

^U^-

See

7.3,

1934

-")*?

hu-vlr.

**)

7.7; 9.4; 31.15;

-^T W*J

58.6.

45.9;

fraxv mart

~^

vir\

full

I^SS-^l

(viro-vaawa)

concourse of males, throng

1.6;

2.6;

i^ M W").

of

men,

multitude

62.9.

embellish,

restore,

renew

ordinance,

arranged

preparation,

restoration,

(razard)

u Urayisn.

p. 285, note. fr.

ni +rmati''y ar

nerdk, power, strength, 48.6

nirang*

See

Yasna quotations; ^6^6 w

me re

favour, gain, profit, interest, 53.6

narya but.

j\

apifc vacdast,

or shape, \vird~raoba) 9.15.

^o^ii) angarzanam Vr. 10.2 better S^-5 -^

nlrmaU

&

t6f^

Sk. -y radh. See Hr)-^J vinartan.

virayism arrangement,

<^jj-t)jj

^)

jl j

virastan* 45.3 to adorn, regulate, prepare, arrange,

Av.

1^5^?

stanzas

the

of

learning by heart.

a troop of heroes, heroic progeny. PI.

"k

progress

Sk. vira.

tnr.

3.8; 4.11; 6.5: 7.8; Vr. 1.5 (gl. in all

3^)

NP.

(vira) 1.5; 2.5; 8.7: 4.10; 6.4;

(rtranam, virayQ) 62.9; Vr:

-"' /rgJi vir; -"J jSJJK

*\jj(jw

or

NP. crjJ = going, motion. See

cf.

man, hero, warrior,

v\r,
pi.

?6-5)

order

lit.,

vtr 62.4; reason, intellect, recollection, intelligence.

NP.Et. 243. Et.

ro&isnifo,

(gl.

of

(gl.

transcription of Av. atehardzanam.

of -^j bahar).

'to get,

See BSOS. Vol. VII.

obtain'.

^^)t): Av. nairyava, manliness,

bravery;

Sk.

See Nyb. II gloo. 156.

rite, ritual, incantation,

charm, a short formula used as a prayer or incanta-

tion; ritual instructions or direction:

or nirang. Ar. t*j^ niranj.

On

10.18; 19.6; 57.8;

68.9 NP.

nirang, see Bailey: BSOS. Vol.

<~>*j?

VII 1934,

nairang
p.

277

et seg.
j) jnLj)

nirang var, -31.3; 47.6;

See
s^SV-*)

3)

lit.,

ordeal of the breast: rite or ceremony of the ordeal.

var. Ner. hridaya divya.

--*W^) Nairydsang,

fire

residing in the navel of kings; messenger of God, (nairyd-

saTdha) 17.11; 57.3; 71.23; Vr. 7.1; 11.16,

188

GLOSSARY

*te) vis, village, borough,

^
8.7. See ~V>)

(vis) 2.3,18; 6.2;

t8J-^)

4.8; 7.5; 14.4; 66.2;

master

vl spat,

rej-^-s)

3$$*M) nlsastah abode

village;

village-chief,

scatterer

PL

I^C-

-K^^
J^-^U-3 )

vesisn*

many

distress,

suffering,

^j-H;-3

vgsisn

(vaeso-rasti)

A6*^HJJj

(gl.

53.9

(gl.

$0W)

afzUr-vislh.

1*7.18; 23.1; 26.1.

the

last division

of the

49.2 sick,

(banaydn) 30.6

bahupathin. (Var. ^t^-MJ-5 )).

paths, Ner.

preparer

S^

pain;

Var.

(gl. fc)-).

ill,

infirm:

or

decay,

decomposition;

procurer

or

**VJ-HP)

of

pain

(or,

of putrefaction),

&>). c f. Vd. 3.35: Av.

vafsd-Vdh.

(gl.

infirmity, (bdndvahya) 49.2.

illness,

of -M5)) to

weaken, to make infirm, make ill p.t. r^*r*)

WW).

V^)3

(antard-naemat) 57.21. See $5)

(naema) 19.7 NP. ft - ^f

NP. jf

kdstaktar nlmak.

non. Ir. -t

See -KV-^) nevdetih.

B-^^Tn) vlnavdTiky clear, evident to the sight, open, apparent, visible, (avagnatfft)

83-^erU

and -^3-^yv

DKS. Vol.

14.15

Vision*: Av. <y/'vain.

venap

1.

NP. v^l

cf.

(Av.

vdetamnmYt.

Bah. t; )rtJ>SU*J-

vxnUrtam to arrange, organise, form, produce, prepare, put

re)-^) (vimraydn) 23.1:

3-*J\J-"<i) niydxsak, adj.

-^U-tiSKJ-

)^VJ"HJ^)

&

n.

&)&%

f>-^) fotSafa) 57.21.

(gulata) 29.8 listening, listener.

attention to the teachings (sasnd'gulam)

cf.

49.9: Av.-rao*S sasn? =

a listening to be given, (gusddum) 45.1.

26.4

[gl.

Pah. )*J3

*v^&

fr.

in order, administer.

See ))i$jr&)

vlrastan.

See V. ))>iU-^)

to, (sraosa)

15.3;

*tJ-WU listening or paying

rtHJre-5
rtJ-njSS)

30.2. cf.

19.34,80)

^r^ ^1

niydxsisn, listening, hearing, paying attention

56.1,2,3; 63.2; 70.6; Vr. 9-7; 15.2; (sraotdm) Vr. 21.3.

Z.A. 1.18:

putre-

)^J-MJ->|.

vl+'y mar.

IV Mlv, valiant, brave; a hero. Paz. niv:

*flJ-*t'-^)

lasts

pancak.

3%) rismak, half, part, portion, division, quarter, direction, side,

p.t.

month.

A6^).

UiW^**) vlmarenitan (denom.

1)rtD *;)

gl.

(?)

According to tradition a vlsaptas

affliction,

arastar,

-tr*^) vimarlh* disease, sickness,

3$) #5

9.27; (visya) 19.18.

of death (vldata) 57.25.

faction (so Barth.) (va-elo) 53.9

"^) tumor,

(vis ya) 1.3.23;

ves zivisnih, 12.3, long living.

-MJ-5)

-^^"xl **

^"~W

of

to the 25th of the month. See 3)i)

demon

vidat,

-^-O-sj

name

night:

of

-WSJ-MjJ) vispatas* or vlspatlk 10.4 of

5

(visam)

3.2.

)^3M3Jj (ms?/f)

(visaptada) 1.8; 2.8; 3.10; 4.13; 6.7; 7.10.

from the 21st

K'-^-

Ner. upavihah. P.V. o^Jjjt

borough or village See

lit.

(vispaiti)

-V*) (vlso vispaiti) 13.1; Vr.

belonging to the village;

tnsifc,

-WJJ-MJJ) tnsaptfas,

pi.

12.5.

(Mills), (nisasi/a) 50.2.

-MJ-OJ) visi/i, being of a

3MW)

etc.

Havan-gah] presiding over magupat,

Vr.

the

of

t^J-tf-5 )

19.16:

t)W-^)

(gl.

afzar-vls.

~V*) vis, hamkar-, or collaborateur of

3.5,24;

9.28; 10.7

ttA^

6)rtS;) See

t*jg ^JJO ^-MJ^)

v.n.

189

GLOSSARY
A6^-HJ^)-A6^SU-HJ3^ nlydxhinomand,
niydxlihuJu a listering

-KJ^U-Hj-*^)

fit

to be heard (surunvata) 57.3.

paying attention to; (giista) 31.19. See i^-'t$VA^

to,

-*O^VJ-Mj^) gusd'sriit niydxsisnxh.

Vs>Hr^)

-Wj-t)3M nlydxsitar,

listener, hearkener, (gdusa) 51.3.

))t^-MJ^)-))l^-MJ3^- MrtJ-n/*'^) niydxsitan* to hear, listen, attend

isruidym) 34.12. Prea. 3

66.2

7.5;

)6#J)Y,

(See

Imperat. 2

21.3.

S-*UU5<0

{sraotu)

(gusahva) 49-7; (surunyfi) 68.9. Imperat. 2

)^i

t>enisn, n

(darsiois) 33.6.

-^U-<J

$%)

nevak

^^1^

9%)

nevak

v.n. to be

barisriih,

seen; <^A)

rt^-^f

4.8;

-*UU3S)

or

(sraota) 33.11.

vaen. See

*\/

ditfaw

J)tfl5

(dardsatn) 30.1; (vae"na?dhe) 32.10.

))D

good support: (ulta~bdrdti) 60.6;

62.1,7; 68.14.

rpbisnih, happy progress, good proceedings, happiness, virtuous conduct,

(ultatntdm) 20.2; 21.4; 71.16; Vr. 18.1; (ustataitya) Vr.

t)3 3*0

3.5;

2.3;

1.3;

me:_J-UU^)

hear

45.6
pi.

-^9^)

sg.

v&nltan: Av.

sight* look, view: abst. of ))$}%)

-$U^).

1 sg.

(sraotu) 49.7,9. Pres. conj. 3 sg. teM-HJS) (gusta)

sg. fc-*i)M

-sc^AJ^ -^OJ Vr.

pres. 3 pi.

31.18.

prea.

to.

18,2.

16.7;

Vr.

19.2;

nevak-kart varliln, beautiful deeds (xvanvaitis...vdrdzo) 16.7;

Vr.

19,2.

ndvak-kart,

well-made,

beautifully

constructed,

(hanvaitil)

(hinvata) 32.2.
S\jfc)

'..t)3 9%)
(gl.

-*^3*\)

&)&)&

^6r^).

WB

B1)

(xvanvatd)

9.1.

nevakih, good, goodness, virtue, happiness, good fortune, excellence, welfare, prosperity, benefit (sraestam) 5.4; (usffi) 8,5; 21.3; 29.2; 30.11; 33.10;
(usti of bustis) 43.8: (ustis) 48.4;
tof.

27.7: Av.

-H^^Uj^-^ -^9^)

vftsan).

t}UW~^UW

-l

wi>a^7iI = Pah.
))i)

03^ej].

Gl.

^3^)

of

Yima, who was the

ceremony (Vivaldha, VivaTdhato) 9.45;

55.3; 62.5 (all gl. of -n*?y\ huaxvih).

mana =
17.7

->

i,

1.

^6

5 and Vol.

rel pron.,

(yhig)

~^T

Pah.

r&

mart-menisn,

18.7:~ "^fjjJ

e^c.)

1.15;

2.15;

9.1

etc (nn

43.15; (?wir of manarois) 48.10.

manly

bliss

first to

perform

the

(gl.

Haoma

Viva?9han.

good conscience, 11.10;

*t q.v. cf.

or stout

happineas

32.8, a son of

of heart,

-^*$gp

or

9.11: Av. naird-

heart, valiant,

cf .

DKS.

w.

46.14 who (or which), when. See

human

non-Ir.

of a

who, which, what, (yam) 26.2;

tgabral mart, a man, male

in

^UW (VlvaTdliulo)

-H3^^) nev-delih, stout heart, stout-heartedness, courage

etc.

Vr. 12.2

19.14; 53.9 (both gl. of *&*-")

(uharstoi) 46.16 existence

Vivangahan, father

51.8

43.1;

(sraydn) 58.4; (yandm) 68.21; (wpatdha)

(foga*) 28.9;
)t

6^/

30.1;

(t/o)

57.25.

t^o

-*

k&.

being, husband. Ir.

for nE)

(yd)

^6 mart*

Ar. j*>

(war* na,

36.2; Uiar of vacnard) 39.2; (na of Jwsna)

12,8 X

am

man;

~^ ^ "^

na ^ na ^

of

GLOSSARY

190
man

naenaestar) 35.2

fo

^)f

warf

-^Mr

^J-MJ veft mar;

-^3t)3

(naram) 4.5; 19.2;

68.5; Vr. 7.3. See

^r

J>j3

-^T A/

tas rwari kartknr\

~^r mar<

)^

war* apaspartftr, 35-2 hander

from

or deliverer on

man.

to

"*O^J^u

-^r

tnr;

pi. )^XJ^r

M $ pur mart) **MW magug-mart.

-^-r^sjuer

man

62.9 young man.

Ward) 48.10; (nars) 60.3; (nairyam) 62.5;

(ndrdl) 29.9;
**) /rBsct;

^ ^

man.

to

~^ war

steadfast abiding (by the religion) of

asistti7i

adherence-attachment,

20.2

staitya)

(n<i

(gl.

-^S-Mj-^)

man; man's
See

steadiness-

-IH&

-^SU^U-"

ras astisnih.
lfy*

ujsy ma rt

\jj)

*^p mart Inisman]

opar, man-devouring, (nard-gardm)

9.11.

man and woman, (nardm nardm)

zan,

30.2;

(nana) 48,4.

-^WjKsGZ <^ny mar tan ham'martficakih, manly courage-valour (nairyam hamvdrditim)

62.5.

(^

ttfjy

Wl^T

martan

dj,

manly vigour

taebrwwisw] fcarisw,

[yedruntanl burtan,

See FrP.

forth.

p.

60

V.

fr.

q.v.,

or strength (wars aojatdha) 10.2.

'to carry', v.n. <\J\vf

6 and P.P.G. 16.7

1.

V)t) fraj

: non'Ir.

))t)N^

another form of

Ldebruntanl burtan,

))r)^y

barisn, 28.6, to be carried

)lr^)^r

= Ir.

))^)J.

Ir.

)^^j.

^P gator, womb, uterus, fetus, (gardvan) 65.2,5. Sk. garbha.

gaU 9.10

$3

-W

club, mace. Av. gaha\ Sk. gada.

gatvar, bearing a club, (gahavard) 9.10. Av. gaha+bara.

))\))&fc -

)l$$Vf& [yetibunastan, yetibuntan] nisastan,

Mr^-HJ) nisastan. pres. 3

Ir.

2.3; 3.5; 4.8. Imperat.

(gl._/>^-^
ft) &

^I^

13

***).

Inf. )^JJiiTi^

6^

(tldhdnte) 9.22; (uwliaire) 9.23.

^ (upa~ahisa)

sg._^2y^

or

1)^^

another,

second,

other,

See Et. Ir. 150,183. comp.

)V%j w

nt*).

See

crd.

form

-JV^

sit

on,

1.3;

attend to
ride

on.

J dazisn

(fr.

of J)rfcHJ J

V.

IfrtJW

metal) (daxltdm) 51.9

pasisn 58.7

(fr.

OP. duvitya+kara. NP.

time (dai&itfro) 45.1

(gl.

Sh^j 6aSw zawan.

yastan.

(aux. V.) 33.1 will be.

^Vj ?

9.6,7,19.

)*?* -te>ii^ far of!

idajbapiunastanl xvastan, wish, desire,

t*)W

gl.

68.9. Sit thou upon,

(aiwisasta) 11.2,

bltim)

(bityd,

J&*J* 3*.

))$$)G\1j

be seated, rest, remain, stay.

(Ojnrifc (niJa?7ias<i) 57.30.

ditikar,

2/aI.

^^

^ft

pi.

sit,

NP.

dazitan.
(all

xvastan.

ft?)tj33

-^1.^-.

q.v.),

MSS. JW?]--

V. ))#} gazxtan

will, intend. Ir. ))15*^

branding, scorching, consuming (with molten

9

);

*to bite'

(dazaiti) 71.8. gl. <*UW 30.11. cf.

NP,

O a Lr),

biting,

gnawing,

NP. k.
stinging,

wounding.
3USJ'

yazisn,

(fr.

V. HftHJ-3 #asan),

ceremonial, prayer, worship, (yasna) 1.21; Vr.

1-6.3

etc: (yesti) 2.1 to 9; (yazai) 33.4; (yazfimna) 34.6; 51.20; (yazatdm) 41.3; (yasta) Vr.

191

GLOSSARY

^^V

5.1.

&6^

^USJ

<6

<^J 5J

(yesne paiti) superior Yasna: 15.2; 21.1;

-"|j (yazUi apn) 83.4 I will abjure,

menuk

)^

(yasnasca) 53.2.

(yasfioibtjo)

<6

See

35.10.

yazisn,

Jt^y yaUsnomandt
-*W5* ^Uy yazisn

^'J

pi.

51.22.

worthy

of Yasna, (ijasnya) 1.19; 3.23; 4.25; 7.23; 62.1; 65.1; 71.10.

luetih] hastih* continuance of Yasna, reality of Yasna

ihatam yasnem)

21.1.

^U-*C

^j^

yazis7i dahisn, 44.2 celebration or performance of Yasna.

^^

-^"t ^

yazisn kartarlhi accomplishment of Yasna, iyasno kerdtayd) 57.22 (desina-

tion of the prayer yefthe hatam)] (atdto kdrdBnahe) Vr. 1.2.

yazisn gobisn,

*5U|^ ^VJ^J

-*W^

recitation of Yasna, (yesnfon vacd) 21.2.

-^O^W

yazisnih, worship, celebration, ritual. See

"^^W

hu fraj yazisnih]
or

-*U^^^U^

W)Z) fraj yazisnih;

i)^

-^^^

xvap yazisnih] -*A3^

-M3 vas yazisnih. adv.

J)i)<;

-*UO^ J
p

prayer yeidhH

41.6 etc. in the course of the Yasna (description of the

hUtam).

))&V dazitan, to scorch, brand, consume: Av. v ^ a ^, Sk. *y

= tears,

(West and Mills: gazed

da/i. gl. ti'^ 32.7 scorches.

tortures).

3^ yazak, worshipper. See $V\)\J\J devyazak.

-"OS^HAXJ

-*V$V yazakihi worship. See

gar,

71.10.

"

mountain,

hill,

igairi)

1.14;

igairisca) 42.2 (Var.

par 'mountain'),

pi.

de~v-yazahih.
2.14; 3.16; 4.19; 6.12; 7.16; 10.3,4; 22.26; 25.7;

<$-W non-Ir.

-^ =

K^-5 (gairinam) 9,26; 10.3,17; Vr.

-" oar, door, gate, residence, court, palace. Av. dvar,

-JJ [&a&a] a*ar:

^1^^ ^
se^s

bribe, greed,

}^

-*\W<*t

garUn tacisnih*

1.6.

Sk. giri.

-n^e,^

man

griftar

lit.

(for

non-Ir.

(?wt;ar.

gotten gains, (gsrehma) 32.12

(gl.

iJ)^ i-o^ Stf}T\

from mountains

(gl.

zyK

See

of 7i^6t;att).

tyrannically inclined: cruel, furious, tyrannical (gramantam) 9.28.

apprehender;

&

n.

confined.

guru

Pah. ^6UU?J pasiwffn and ^63)rH3

'to think': cf.

adj.

apprehender,

(t%0rapi)

earth'

dar andarjpatlh.

-jj

garttn, heavy, grievous, offensive, severe. Av. goura, Sk.

*y

OP.

dvar,

Sk.

day,

word.

foil.

38.3, flowing

NP, jUjU sGdman and

J^eajls

giZ

tacisn.

X^^O.3 garanmllni

fr.

ill

tr); 32.13,14 (gi.^e;).

^J^ giran

)Sy-*

NP. J*. See the

oar andarjpatih, (var.) see

$&> grahmak,

Ir.

O^-tf* gaharmUn. See Et.

(fr.

Ir.

V. N^sA* griftan non'Ir.

^t^

-^tccijj

Gavo)

^W^eA* (zazrbuye) 62.6

(gl.

Vr. 7.3 most narrowly confined

33.12,

*^

v
>

'heavy'.

imprisoned.

man

yatukman; and

cf.

1.261 and Z.A.I. 95.

))r)^^), holder, attainer,

(gdrdzda) 50.9

UJ)

<^6

let

me

be

K). Super. Gir^reeA* 5

an

192

GLOSSARY

-HW^)2J-^ drupuitiht
parsti 'back',
fast':

cf.

11.7, stronghold, fortress,

$$ft durust: but Nyb. II. glos. 49 derives

of.

Av. dardna

*sound'

from

it

and Sk. dharana.

'fastening, fortification'

drva

Av.

fastness.

citadel,

dar

*hold

Vd. 3.31

cf.

Av,

paiti-daranay

J^b*

dritar, injurer, tormentor, (drita) 46.5

V. tfA* daritan to

(fr.

-nj^-5 drafs* banner, flag, standard,

NP. Et.

123.

cf.

NP. <j^U

tear.).

'

(gl.

fJMrW

))WB

>.

57.25- See

(drafhm)

AVn. 17.23: ^^^ drafsmk

15 20) i^-Hjej^ drafiet.

))tc

and Bdk.

'wavering',

NP.

32.13.

JJfW-5 garzitaiu

6^

complaint' and ^jrjy

(l) to

kgdrdzoi) 46.2. p.t.

Sk. -y/ garj or

3t64

complain, bewail.

garmdk,

49.8

iw

a groan'. See the

(Ch.

37.1

(gdrdzat of pgdrvzat)

foil.

V.

to repent of a sin, remit a sin.

(2)

See

gav drafs.

Arm. LW. draul.

Sk. drapsa.

cf.

-w

-Mj^-5

garzisn, lamentation, groan, wail, wailing, lament, complaint,

SVJ&-3

nrsamsah

Ner.

-HJ-5 -^ ))V )6).

Pres.

sg.

(gordzda) 29.1; (raos^a) 29.9; (gardze) 32.9. Av. "v/^0 ars

'

gar7z.

ardent,

fervent,

vehment.

earnest,

Av.

gardma, Sk. gliarma^ OP.

garma.
))ftX*^-s- MrO's.s

druxtan, drujUan

))re^-s )jte$

5724

(crd.

form

to break a promise

J ), to deceive, lie, belie,

dhruva

gardtman,

j^6tK-3

(gl.

NP. *$)

^.

Av. drva, OP. duruva,

<n^ druj,
(J

p:

lit*

house

of song: highest heaven,

of sue;)

(man-gaire)

28.4;

34.2;

(garofcis)

ddmUna) 51.15; (garo nmanem) Vr.

7.1.

gl.

I^F3 ^-5

^-^t!)^); 34.13; 46.16.

g&rdtmanikih, 9.16, attainment

demoness, she-devil, (drujim)

or)

^)

Garotmam,

of

9.8; 31.4 etc,

{drupm-vano) 9.17,20.

pi.

heavenliness.

OP. 'yduruj,

^^

an-apar- drujisniiv. V. ))X^ J or

dranjisn, learning by

rote,

n*K^ dranjemtan).
^S^ijC^-^St ^^ drujdk-tmfin*

recital,

))^ J

Sk.

'y druh,

pres.

SU*^-5

\j>^

49.11.

drujisn, deceit, falsehood, deception, fraud idrujam) 32.12;

SU^J

Sk.

garotmfinik, 46.10, belonging to Gardtmfin, heavenly.

-M3ifc^$tro

SVJC*^

promise).

"firm, stable, abiding'.

(ddmltne gard) 45.8; 50.4; (gar<5

16.7

(a

Sk. -yAzrufr.

t^ J orft/, 65.12, benediction, praise, thanksgiving.

^6tN-5

break

33.4.

See

).

recitation, )i&))J*Q

SU^-9

iudrdnjayeiti) 19.13.

(V.

46.11; 49.11
))C*k- driijan,

(gl.

druj-\\ke

(dntjasca) 32.3.

))iW^- dranjenitan*
3

sg.

drujd-tmatu

lit.

abode

of the oVwj:

hell,

(drujo-ddmana)

*^AJS); 51.14

false, deceitful,

Super.

G)tM^

(gl.

^t

))^-

(draojista) 12.4.

utter, say, repeat,

tfK^-s (dnnjayd) 19.7

fraudulent, malevolent, injurious comp.

murmur,

#W)

6));

recite in a

rtK^-s

eW

low tone,

undertone,

(fra-drenjayZt)

19.6

pres*
(gl.

193

GLOSSARY
&)W)
heart'
))v* drdn>
-*0-)K-s

Ner.

5)).

gunayitum

Av. dratcf

cf.

evil,

W -^JO-

5 )^-5

-3-^

^ Horn drdn.

Av. draona* Sk. dravina, dravinas.

&

(drdgvatd-daena) religion

and

this is further glossed

Stf&l* gristak, den, cave

49.4.

Sr^- -^) (the Pah. character

5

DKS.

Vol. 8.402

-"^^ g.)

is

grha

Ir. pp.

that

says

which precedes-in

VOfJ" M<*)1

W mehan

'house'

is

added

)W*y

is

wrongly

e t Cm%

is

also the suffix

written

)*&*)*)

&

for

v.

cf.

Salemann (MPGr. 65) says that

-H^J^ij-Mj -Hj^J drigus d&yekanenitEr, nourishing the poor, sustainer

(gl.

He

cardinal.

the

to

for

and function.

this suffix is unclear as to the origin

(drigu-dayaTdho) 38.5

(Pah.

gdrdha

150 51: Darm. says that the

added voluntarily to the ordinal, which

here the ^ r

5 28 etc:)<}3

Ant.

that

says

Barth.

graba\

read

'house'.

the superlative in Persian, but in Pah. this suffix

furthur

genius presiding over learn-

5).

1.

)^ J do-rin, two-fold, (aye) 11.9 (Var. )Vy), See Et.

Persian suffix

Ner. uparipravr-

).

unanEnd).

perhaps,

is,

Sk.

-W)

of

Av. dardgha, Sk. dirgha.

'long'.

(of evil beings) 10.15 (gl.

Av. dvitd-xrahaya has no Pah., but xrafta

Vd.

wicked

the

of

J^'-iV-i^s

gl.

siklam adrsyarvpinhn

currency or progress'. --" darg.

ing: long

(see

ungodli-

darg a par rdbihiih, long tradition, superior progress; (dardgam upayanam)

2.13; 6.12; 25.6; 71.5 (the first three having the

ttih

by

Sk. >y/ drali.

-n3]^-iy (59.31).

Ant.

ud<^\^V

'learn

wickedness, perversity, heresy, impiety, irreligiousness,

ness, (drdgvfi) 45.1.

drang

learnt.

Darun, sacred cake. See n^-5

darvandih,

Av.

ghosayitam).

1.11: Ner.

(yt.

-^6).

NP.

*b cf.

indigent,

the

of

Av. daenu, and

y/'dlia

Sk.

to suck'.
))tc)<*jjj

[yezbahuntanl

yastan.
6)^J-->

pres. 1 sg.

y)V

y as tan,
5

6'^J--

consecrate,

(yazamaide) 6.1,2; 13.5

etc. iyazai)

62.1. P.t. jej^]^

^Kj--

50.4; 57.3; 65.1; 70.1-

V)*^-* V)U ifrayazaite)

(yazata) 57.2,19.

[yazbahunisn] yazisn Pah.

S^y so

all for

^J daliln 51.9

g.v>

-HJ^Ul^j--3 [yazbahunisnlhl ydzisnih* consecration} worship, solemnization.

"^^'nJ"
))r)N"

5 -5

xvap frUj yazismh.

-))' e )K--J

lyazluntan,

(waJarow'ai) 9.30 to 32 (ir.

igdrnonan) 57.25.
off;

(mJ-n5sawa)
25

Ir.

See

nitan,

draw,

drag,

lead, drive out.

pres. 3 sg. fc)v-s (naesat) 31.20; pres. conj. 3

nay at).

-n^)^--J -^M

Pres. 3 pi. &)^--*

)ij

(nam) 38.5

tf^-J -^M (nilnasama)

(ir.

Z)*\

Ir. ))$21

M^--

sg.

nay end);

)^--

44.13 drags with a

drives out; )^)k-- -n:su^--5 -*0j (nis-nasawiff) 61.5; $) ^-

61.5.

W)ZI

-U^V^ yaHsnih.

yazlluntanl

nit an or ))^-*US kasiian.

dragging

))ft^L-5

Ir.

(frayeze) 15.1; Vr. 6.1; (fra~yazdmna) 55.6; (frayazantam) Vr. 14.1. Pres-

3 sg. ^J^J--3 (yazUite) 32.3; 65.9; 68.10; Pres. conj. 3 sg.

solemnize*

worship,

celebrate,

*UJ

^ Mt

194

GLOSSARY

-HV^JjrJ-J [yazlunisnih] nayisnih,

^u

-*0^k-?j

expulsion,

carrying

of

propagation,

nayisnih and -^^Uv^- -^-\6 mansr-nayisnihIr.

5^r

See

diffusion.

"'OT^-

nayismh

(rarely used).

P)3fev dastkart, 10.7 manor,

\tl\f

^V

haft hat, the Yasna

f^-^ yast

See

42.1; 57.22.

lW

^J

villa (gl. of

W-

\y

See Modi Memorial Vol. pp. 37'44.

)).

seven chapters

of

yasna haft hat.

-H^^U-"^^ fH^ PIT ^-^ yast-haft-Jiat hamdahisnih, compilation

(yasnahe haptaTdhatljis handata)

chapters

{yasna hapta?c>ha'iti)

(y. 35-42),

42.1.

of the

-^^-^S

See

Yasna

f^ttJ-'W

seven

of

yasna

haft-hat hamdahisnih.

-\^)^

IsatvUstra,

23.2;

26.5,

eldest son of prophet Zarathustra, and the chief

the

representative of the priestly class.

^JJr^ dastdbar,

lit.,

who

(dastvam)

priest, (dan) 45.5; 49.4; (dmig) 45.11;

46.7;

a Dastur, Farsee

man;

bears authority, minister, a wise

d&-Jamaspa)

of

(d

49.9; 51.18. Et. Ir. 1.115 gives an original dastabara 'having authority'

hand' but NP. Et. pp. 126-27 derives

Jlt^
re)

29.6; 31.21,22; 45.5

-Uc);

-t>Au *

(gl.

zatUr ,

amiter

46.7

dastva.

gl.

27.6

(gl-

of

57.24

(gl.

of

See "^^J-**

53.6.

(c/^'U)

46.17;

dast

fr.

cf.

'

Dastur

the

of

be wise;

Mlt*^ J>*-4jL 45.5;

and_]^^ 1JVU dv dastdbar.

JJrtMJ idastvam daenay*)

-LSS J^&s dastdbar

'to

57.3-rtMJ*)4 ^'rt'^

53.9;

of -MA-*--);

See_J)iJ^~^ a-dastlbar

)<U).

from a -y dans

it

high

^ 2a-

dastdbarih.
-*\M)\^^3 dastobarih, 30.9 authority, authorization, permission, privilege, custom; Dasturship; office

and duties

-M^iiMJ -MJ)^jjl^ dastdbUrxh

^\^

itt

^13 ^5-reH-^

Vr.

Yasna

rfcttJ-

^ yasna

haft

See it/U*

?/aswa fta/J

&

zat- dastdbar \h.

(or

t!T

7ia

VIl)

hat yasna

7/as*

seven chapters (Y35-42)

foaf* 7za.

hamdahisnih,

Vr. 16.3, whole collection of

das*, 'wild, desert. 2.3,16; 3.18; 4.21; 6.2,15; 7.18; 65.12.

1st

of

HaftaTdhaiti.

lit.,

See <en-w
rfcHj-5

W W

rtH^

H3~| )fc,'-^

53.9, perfection of the authority of a Dastur.

bavandaWi.

1.5; 15.2; 16.3; 17.1.

-t^jJ-^e

rtrtj-*

t^T

high-priest See

of a

desire: wealth, riches, happiness (istim) 65.11; 68.11

-nj^rt^L-5

(gl.

10.11.

of both:

NP.

^^).

lit.

yast, what

-^^JUU^
Nayevar.

pi.

is

offered up, prayer, worship, a Yast, a

(var.

V))

9.14;

19.6 See

offered unto the fire; ^l^as/i

waters, the

Yasna,

v rtKJJ Yast offered up in the Usahih gah. 10.6.

Avan Nyaisn;

Nyaisn.

-^)

nayevar.

-*06 Dil

the ab-zohr.

cf.

rfchj-s

DKS.

9.1,14;

V^)

-*\2-"ie^ ))ej

68.21

18.57:

rtHJ-*

prayer

V"^

10.6;

19.6,17.

rtttJ-s

7/as^ i

68.21

prayer

offered

))i! rfcHJ-*

unto

the

6 --XT rV

195

GLOSSARY
-^rKJ J yastar,

worshipper, sacrificer, solemnizer, (yazdmnai) 68.12.

^-"rSMJ- (yasnanam)
5

-itrMrQ\J-s yastarih, Yast

(yaha)
J'r&HJ-5

12.1;

-^rtHJ-*

14.1; (yasna) 57.8. gl.

non-Ir.

i/az).

Imperat. 1

))^J-

offer

sg.

nr^tVaS-ji^jtVa)

prayer, worship, honour, reverence,

-^0

Jl_41.3. I shall worship, p.t.

[yektaluntan

&J)n^3J 10.12; pres. subj. 3

(-sULHJ ^))

pah

D^i^
i.e.

or

^T))^

62.10 pure, clean, clear,

p.

estatan. Ar.

-^^

(gravasca) 9.26

57.

back:-^)^

Is pres. 1

-^

&&&

sg.

Av. -\/~ grab

(fr.

but

of (Ner. grliita)

pres. 3 sg.

may remain

->!>3J

12.3 abide by;

HWJ&4J (hihaite) 10.12;

or abide;

of aoas*)

43.13-was.

(stZ'ti)

destroy.

-UU

*0|

sg.

)t)MaS

Inf.

65.5. Ir. ^J pafc.

1&1&&}

-^^

Yt.

hold

^ &)&&

1 sg.

p.t.

Vr. 9.7;

and

43

p.

(stdi)

pres. conj. 3 sg.

GVl*

&

56.1

we

-"Ij 30.10;

^M

-^)J-&

pi.

abide;
3 sg.

p.t.

IX*

45.10;

pre. 3 pi.

rhall

I stood,

15.3

re^&a

Ir.

remains

away;

iU#*

Pres. conj.

28.3

Yasna
34.4;

31.8;

45.4 holds aloof: recoils.

**;)&)

fast.

thou abidest

of')

45.4; 53.7 stands

~71U ^6 45.5 take their stand on.

Vr. 3.7.

take hold

42.4;

-W^

33.10 they shall stand or beImper.- 1 sg.

(ste

destroy,

-^-^0 12. 3 I 'stand aside, pres.

'to

Horn

see

65.4 flows back (of water),

65.11

>>-2J

may

they

Vv-o-mj^). g l.

of

(gl.

49.2; tJ>>4J 6^6 38.3; 45.2 stands on; ^))3J

(stdi)

rtAJ-5 ).

pres.

J'^.

estatan, stand, stay, stop, abide, remain, rest,

))V&^

thou takest hold

(Davar)

(yastn)

slaughter,

slay,

kill,

kustan. Ar.

30.4

ec.

$J<^H

4.4.

Mre^lU [yekavimunatanl

2 sg.

^^r3J -*M|

pi.

(gl.

form

(yazata) 57.2.

ftttJ-5

))rt>v)3

Ir.

(fire).

sacrifice,

(crd.

(yazamaide) 6.5.8

kustan,

zaktaluntanl

recite

19.6

y a star.

fraj yaharlh.

J yastan. pres. 1 sg. 6 5J or 6>J

murder, annihilate, extinguish

^-iJ idakyal

-^TWU WW

10.13. See

15,2; 51.22/ pres. 3 sg. fJ'J enJ (frUyazaite)

(s/asffi)

consecration,

PI.

5.2.

WW frZj

-^rt/L-s

offering or celebration, worship, prayer,

yastan, to celebrate,

See

5.2.

xvap yastar and

^-itttJJ J^

-^rfcft--5

gl.

2 sg.

&)&&

stood.

^J.'-& \.yekav~\munisn\ estisn, existence, residence, habitation, (astayd) 49.11. Ir. ^mSJ)"**
estisn.
-*\3^U)&)3J

[yekavimunisnih] estisnih,

steadfastness,

attachment, adherence, (paityasti) 53.3.

-^b)|ij -^$0 a2?5c estisnih.

See

-*0

steadfast
!

^J)^1^

abiding,

J^-t^ej

sets up, establishes.

yim Son
t

of

Sv^-* estemnam).

Imperat. 2

sg.

gl.

w j)Aj)

.Ur6,

q.v. pres. 1 sg. 6^))J

pres. 3 sg.

$SV&)% (flstayamaide) Vr. 3.5

)>))& (astaya) Vr. 3.1.

Viva^hvat and the third king

Diet. 429) iyima) 9-5; 32.8.

(caus. of

Vr. 3.2,3,4 I cause him to stand

13.3 I establish, set up; 6>)>^ (astaya)

or to be present (see

and

-WOtfJP estisnih.

Ir.

cause to stand, remain, establish, set. Ir. ))r^^i^5"u estemtan.

up

devotion?

patxrak eslisnih

MtfX>}3J- ntf^))3J [yekavimunenltani yekavimunanitanl estemtan,

(astaya)

firm

9.1,4.

Peshdadian

of

the

See

&-*&

yimldt.

dynasty

(see

Kanga's

196

GLOSSARY

^ zamUn

(a

zaman\

variant of

*^c

))r)W)

9.11; 62.3.

time, season, period, age, duration, occasion (zrvandm)

19.18 fix or appoint a time.

^ zaman kartarlh.
^ -^ der saman] ^ ^^A3

-^t^S

cf.

^ -WlW ditihartar la-maw,

See \% 6'^] be turn zamaw,

derang zaman. See NP.Et. 146.

"^^

zamanih (Var.

"V^

haminlh)t age, season, time.

-*0^

See

^'

rfchjlt

f rut-vast'

zamanih.

3^v zamanak,
1

<, J

c )3

^ zaman

kartarlh* appointment of time (zardm caranl) 44.17.

!lt)^$- Mt)M \.yemaleluntan\ g of tan* to say, speak,

Ir.

tJW pres.

6)$S

sg.

)^r

(mraomi) 71.13;

(vacd) 31.20;

13.1,2,3;

6)^$ V)J (fravaocama)

35. 3;

(vaxsdnte) 32.4;

r)il

(framruiM) 7114.

of

(wjcJi

pre-,,

3.6;_T>^

(framru)

^ ^J

34.13;

(mraos)

31.17;

_/)^

sg.

(t;aocaO

say. Imperat.

pass.

pres. 3 sg.

H^S

(aoata)

p.t.

t*)M% yie; (fraoxta) 3.12; (/rat;aoc5) 19.1;

(fravadhm)

andarg [yemaleluntanl

&$%

^^

-ns^

(m mruyl)

(fravaxsyn)

ej'SJ

65.10.

vaxsyete) 19.10; (fravaxhjeiti) Vr. 15.3-

subj.

-^!^S 40.1 they may

pres. subj, 3 pi.

-tPJ^S

71.15;

pres. 3 sg.

urvaxsuxtl) 32.12; (vasyete)

48.2. gl. *<;)&% 28.7; 45.6. Imperat- 2 sg._/J^S (vaoca) 31.3,5;

(mraoiii)

19;

-^^

-l^

(/rS-tfaoca) 34.12; (frfi...mru) Vr.

6IW

70.2;

would declare;

^^ivaoca)

))tJ)) -5-"<^

35.9;

J)

pres. 3 pi.

44.11; (sasie) 46.12;

(framrvai)

(vaocatare) 13.4; (mriiite) 49.6:

(fraca

mruye) 19.10.

44.1 to

utter, relate, declare, proclaim.

tell,

S)^ ^T* (nica mrTimdide) 68.21: 6)^ C^S (aca mrumaide)

\
r)^ -"M inimraomnd) 71.16. pres. 3 sg. t^J)J (aq/ano) 8.3;
2 sg.
_
^
(mrvaite) 51.8; (mruyat) 51.8; (amrumaide) Vr. 3.5: rtJl^.tHSJ

pres.

31.6 he

(amruye)

(vaocdimnla)

(fravaxsya) 45.2,3,4,6;
68.21.

NP. *Uj

age, time, season, 29-9; 44.5; 46.3; 48.9,10.

34.15;

D^S

9.17.

tfJ-^^S

{fraca

tTiej

32.10;

iaogida)

10.17;

19.3.

recant, deny,

gof tan* to abjure, disclaim, renounce,

See

DFW

'^

Jiej

44.6; (.fravacca) 46.7,'

1.23; 3.24; 12.1,8; 14.4 (gl. of S$^ZJ)\ {antard-mruye) 49.3

16).

sg,

andarg gdftan; ))^W ~Ji^bl gdf tan

(gl.

ml

))&-"$$ -$-t) ul- stUyitan. See the next word.

))f)W J-"^ andarg [yemaleluntan] gdfta?u to speak out anything
recital of the text); to omit. 6)^5

-ft

A<^

yr

13 .i

gl

the

in

-nw^

midst

~^).

(of the

See

the

above word.

U^M^ *0j
61

Cfeara

<MJ

(vimruye) 12.4,6. See

))ro^ jIj^

aM ^ arflf <^/*an;

T^-MjS yimset. See

))&

yemaleluntarii

32.13,15;

abjure, recant, disclaim, deny, renounce.

gdftan,

.nW

^0]

)^^^5 -iM)

)1\))) J

gdftan;

andarg

g~oftan\

ul-stayltan.

s/iw. (i/lmo arsae^o) 9.4; (i/irao) 9.5.

damiin, dwelling, abode,

31.18;

bl

(domana) 31.16

(ddmam

See 31.16). See M)

16^)

of

(gl.

vardddmam)

Vohuman damun.

Mt

46.16.

Sk.

'in his

gl.

dama

own

person',

M 53.5 (further
'house'. Av,

'y

see

gl.

man

53.5);

))t

$E

'to stay'.

197

GLOSSARY
zamik pahanay, earth wide, as wide

-"-s^fi) .5

NP.

jma',
-s3t)

^i- j*J OP.

zamik vitarak, bridge

iu

hand

_J*\ gave, the

-M^rtr^

uzmaya

an

of

as the earth

-^ go/m

Ant.

505).

dast.

iJ-*-*

a daughter; daughterliness. Av. diighhar, Sk. dnhitar:

of

&M \

nature,

j*>3>

disposition,

See the next word.

substance,

essence,

*y~ <^U

P.V.

9.8:

))SJ

^*y

NP.

57.21, jewels.

2""^ gohrak,

own

in his

suggests an original gavaBra from -\/ gav

problems"

&

Jl* C/jjO- N er.

jjj-z^

Laws

'The

'f^mjf
'natural'

or,

))i)

W~&l

gunaoiti, ("Ninth Century

).

DKS.

cf.

1.

inherent) resources' (said f

(or,

by Bulsara)

(trans,

9:~ MSJ S^U -"JS

1

17.91

meaning and interpretation

also,

may, mean:

it

iw)<v

cf.

Marquart

and SZp.

in its entire essentiality'

^=>>

77.

p.

Here

or

'original';

-v^*

58 and 62; Vol. 13 (Book 6)

p.

Vol. 18 p. 46 and

&^

)$$&<;

Bailey

word,

of this

see

pp. 89, 201, 203, 231,

628 (Glossary) and the following examples from the Dinkard

p.

488; Vol. 11

17 p. 91;

Mi^s gdxrun

a eotrect

own natural

Ancient Persian?,'

of the

233, 241, 501 and

p.

cf.

j^

NP.

Sk. gdtra.

grow',

'to

dvigufiataram 'two-fold'

Ormazd and Ahriman). For

Vol. 9

person.

pedigree,

lineage,

race,

essential, original, natural, personal, inherent; essence. P.V.

n.,

^ Lssj. ^Ut'l 'Each one with his

MhD.

origin,

p. 136.)

gohrik, 1.21, adj.

>

AIW.

evil being, (gav) 9.29 (see

51.12.

cf.

>^-j*i.

NP.

^^

Sk.

60.4.

Chinvat bridge, (pdrdBa) 48.2:

of the earth, i.e.

duxtarVu 45.10 relation

\29nv~fra6a?Jha)

(patiy).

-Mjtej

or, vixriin, cruel, sore,

p.

43

-^rtf

p.

GrBd. 218

1.

4:

3^

translates

Vol.

Vol. 15 p. 40;

14;

-*J^V...))^t\jW

gdharik correctly

'(put as it was) in the original

as
or

state'

5:

1.

-nj'te..,-*')^ w jre^jiej

bloody, wicked, (vixnimantdm)

&

w )$)-vt) ))&>

57.10.

cf.

Av. xru,

xrura, xrTda, xvara*

-*0)^-^ gdxrunih, wound, hurt, oppression, cruelty, hardship, bloodthirstiness, wickedness,

(xrunya) 46.5

-*\3-S)v-3)

(gl.

-3^-3^--**^ ganak,

44.12; 45.2; 48.10

cf.

(gl.

n.,

(aTJrd) 57.17.

smiting, striking,

gl.

*^

30.3

Gana

Gana Mino

(Mino), (angra)

-"6^).

(opp. to

GrBd. 48.10:^3^=- tfWj\

Mfc?^|" dubUrastan, dubaritan, to run, rush,

gam.

pres. 3 pi.

"^ ^

-*A^

^en-dvardnta)

spokesman,

of

30.6.

-*WJ
'

to

SWWi)

run

'

(gl.

der

P.t.

flee,

fty-"^

See NP.Et. 272: Sk.

messenger,

rayenltar)\ (dutim) 32.13

U a- J"5

(dvardnti) 57.18.

dobakt

gl.

evil, the evil one,

^S)-

(gl. -Mj-5 -^).

kadarthanatvam', (xriindram) 53.8

))(^^^-

$*K

&

adj.

Ner.

apostle,

prophet,

Av. 'y

wander,

&

19.15

V^*^

rushed in:

'hasten'.

(dTitaldho)

dvar Ant.

32.1

NP.

(gl.

)*;

O^J*3

-k-rt^-t)

Mil -^i'^-t' 'leader of Religion' this is also the

f raj turn patlh.

Ay.

V^"'

Sk

'

V^^

cf -

NP

198
t

GLOSSARY

^J|5 gobisn, I.n. speech, utterance, saying*

word, talk, discourse {vaca?<?h- vac-vac) 1.21,22;

3.4 etc. iuxba) 10.20; 45.8; 68.3; (vaoca) 45.3;

28.11; (vaxddrdhyal 29.8;

(vaxdbvanarn)

rt>W) Wocai) 34.10.

)^jj<n

pi.

~ hu-gdbisn and *y5_/

J^iT

Vr. 12.3

(vacam)

"^

isastXm)

foar

K^^^

do gobisn.

II.

"*^5H1"

*\Jp

39.4.

(f rd

-^^V-jS J

fraj-gdbisnih.

"^^^

go/i,

andarg-gdbisnih.

6r^ a^a7c gobisnih.

~*

saxvan gobisnih.

-^

6*\Jfi

tt

-^Jj"

53.5^6^

spoken,

a~ba~ gobisnih.

^^J\\

"*^J^

'^J> W-

rosan gobisnih.

*?J^

~^^|S ^'^

(twca)

10.19.

Vr. 8.2 adj.

r25 41.1;

gl.

cLHs

^^76 in

(^>

JJ^SfW.

[semi nam, invoked by name, particularly invoked. (aoxtd-nUman)

fK gdft

be

to

SU]^ (vaocasca)

-^SUJS -*Oj bygobisnih*

(aojyaesu) 46.12, praiseworthy, celebrated. OP. *\/ganb:

15.3 See

Vr.

be

to

v.n.

*^K

46.15;

jvit gobisnih.

word, speech, formula,

n.

ivaxlyU, v)

.mruyat) 46.5.

gobisnih, speaking, speech, proclamation. See -^^j]^

huxt-gdbisnih.

t2J^

ifravaxsyn) 45.1,5;

f)l)

ivaoca&he)

>)J

^^Jp Wamca)

71.8.

proclaimed, ivaxsya) 30.1; 51.8; (smg'hani) 46.17; {mraomi)

13.5;

*VX

62.7;

1.3; 2.3;

3.5,20,21; 4.8; 6.2; 7.5,20,21; 22.27; 66.2; Vr. 9.5.

lwjo^ gfo/^ar/sayer, speaker, proclaimer,

(s&hg'hayu) 43.14; (vacim)

-^W
dro(j

ahrayih gof tar.

gdftUr; -^t^

6^6

gdftan, say, speak,

)Jt2^

p.t.

7iwzi gdftar;

^D^

apar gdftnr;

tell,

(avaocama) 38.5;
(mrvat) 45.2;

(aoji) 43.8;

t<W

er)e;

-n^-t)-tr

*tJ*-XT) nyltisn gdftar.

relate, utter, call, report. non-Ir.

32.14; (saocayat read by Pah., vaocayat)

See

^t2* ^~t) ras gdftar; -W>K j^3

).'t)^ or ))f))) gof tan

10.9; 11.8; 71.2; (mraot) 19.3 e*c. taaocaJ)

9.3,16;

(aoatfa)

WeK te^

.50.6.

32.14 Ner.

296; 45.3; (mraoi)

vakti; (avail) 36.6;

58.8

Wet)

43.13

(mraota) 43.11; (sSs) 43.11; (mraos) 43.12;

(jraoa;ta) 1.10; 2.10; 4.15; 6.9; 7.12; 48.1; 71.7 (see t)^5

T)ej)

(fravaoce) 19.8,10,11; Vr. 15.3; ifrSvavaca) 19-9; 65.9; (fra...amraot) 19 12; (frfimraot)
19.15,20; 20.4; 71.14; (fravakdm) 19.20; 20.4;

again. rtJ))J

))rc^ jij^

))*lfi

J -"^
p.t.

iamruye) 13.3;

f^J^

andarg

go f tan; ))rVS -*2J

andarg gdftan, abjure, speak

(or, pp.):

nt;W

rlK

-5

tt'16^

-^<;

-5^ andarg

(i;ao;c*ma) 34.5

^o/ian and

J)r2K

said over

you are declared. See

WW pasaxv gdftan.

as an interdict, renounce, deny, disclaim, recant

(anta.rd-amruta) 19.15.
gdftan',

r^ 5^ (pairyaoghza) 43.12

))tW

~*^J

&J

See

"^^^

gf6/^an

J -"^

and ))r>J-^

andarg
-)-)

gobisnih',

Z stay it an.-

See the next word.

))k=^ _wjj

gofian, (same as the above

(ri/Siwirtriii)

word

1)^

*<\

andarg gdftan).

dutak,

dhuma.

60.2,
cf.

F^

--")|

12.6.

J^rfchU-WS dd-patistan, two-legged creature; (bipaitistanam) 13.1. Ant.

3*%

p.t.

family,

NP.

tribe,

clan.

Cj\** J 3 'family'.

NP. -^.

fr.

-^

F" did 'smoke'. Av.

dd-zang,

dunman;

q.v.

Sk..

GLOSSARY
zutan,

)>f"

See

^SJ^

II

zityhsn.

of

^3^1T

3W

Pah.

(gl.

AVn.

37.455;

tf^

T^))rtK5J

^^.(gl.

^3^-y

-juj]

apayeiti=V&h. ^HrW71.15:

Av.

109.10:

p.

'

jW

and Vr.

examples: Nir.

and

t^W-^

--*M]

-^

^"M

apavaoSayeitizzV&h.

140 DKS.

12.12

Vol.

dug, thief, robber. PI.

)^

1.

tW^ST

4:)^-^-^

(gl.

6tv

l^)W

-^tr).

-^^))l^

))J

Pah.

W ^-0
-0|).

)t6.

Nir.

Vd. 13.49:

Mi'.

487. Vd.

p.

See

SnS. by

S^&V

rt*)W

12.2 text )^JJS duzan q.v~ NP. ^J^

(var)

Nir. 70.2l:~Av.

-^tfnAHU ~^_)j) See Hos. Vd.

(gl.

ft))-*U

-*\33^

= Pah.

aloud',

and viraobayUti

(gl.

cry

:~ dantf S.B.E.

:~ PMreH^ &$
^jf

= ?&h. f^B^iT -")

aparaobayaetazz*h. -H^-" nt better

19.7

)\

Av. dardtdm

2.5.

i^K -*Oj).

(gl.

S^ (gl. 3>M3J-MJ -*0j), text

tJ

19.%Q:~'para-paityaiti

f.

20.6: Av. vlraohayat,

JK

9.24. p.t.

'chew, masticate, howl,

sttt -) ~")j)

avaraobayelti

Av.

Av. aparabayaeta

7.7: Av.

(gl.

also the foil,

-*0j)
5

Nir.

aj)^-^

-^j). Nir.

(gl.

khaditum):

9.1 (Ner.

-m)|). cf.also Nir. 20.25: daadro; Z.A. 3.86

cf.

tfJK

zuyend (davata)

a 'J^"O a

NP. O

= Pah.

-$)

274.

gl.

pres. 3 pi. J

-*Mj). cf.

dadarana

Av.

of. 55.6:

"="

eat, (said of evil beings), p.t.

to prate, leave out, omit, les3en, curtail, drop, neglect, pass

mumble, stammer,

over,
(gl.

gnaw,

devour,

I.

199

(cf.

Tavadia
3-HJU^)r

AVn. 15.2

i^ a thief.)

DtW^-Mft*^

fc

V3-*W^ durdsih,

y^ yurtak,

9.2

sg.

)rt^

~^J-

dura+-^^

ds 'death'.

corn, grain, cereals. Av., Sk. yava.

gurtih,

10.21;

keeping death afar.

42.2 Ner'. dhanyam.

-*UrSA

pilfer, plunder, pres.

dros, death-preventing, removing death, (duraosa) 9.2,4,7,10,13,19,20,21;

11.3,10; 32.14; 42.5. OP., Sk.

-

rob,

steal,

NP. U a i->J->.

29.1.

'^^

dulltauy duztltan, to

gl.

^^

NP.

cf.

j>- 'barley', pi. ^C^r^;

(yv%nd)

1.7; 3.9; 4.12; 7.9.

force, valour, fortitude, heroism, bravery, audacity, courage, (vvrdibinam)

9.24. (vardd)

31.4

(gl.

&JV) w

^%).

Av.

\/" var

<fco

P rotect '

NP ^-^

gunZa.

'courage*'.
-V<\

do~zang> two legged (bizangranam) 9.18. See

^i^-Mj-^f

-5

1^'^

29.2; 31.9
i)r

gdspand

(gl.

of both:

tasitar,

A^ J)ew
-tV-nw

))K j^jl's

zangi

and

^rfcft-- 3 *

ddpatistan.

fashioner or creator of cattle (tasa g'&us, gsus tain)

-"6^); (gam

*)D^ gdspand tdxmak,

having

tasd) 51.7.

the

seed

of

cattle, 1.11; 3.13; 4.16;

713 See

gdspand cihrak.

gdspand tan

sardlirih, authority over the bodies of

cattle

(sardja<..

gavdi) 29.3.
^-nj(c J)pj.i^

gdspand cihrak, 16.4

of the seed of cattle.

See SSlt^JSA^ gdspand tdxmak.

k) ^)i)^ gdspa?id rat, master of cattle, (g'avdi ratus) 29.2.

GLOSSARY

200
-*$!&)

(gavdi vdrdzyatam)

*)Z)^ gospand varzitar, tender of cattle; shepherd,

^-"tf^l

s)i}^

gdspand

tending

varlitarih,

cattle,

taking

care

of

48.5 (gU

(gavdi

cattle,

vdrezyatam) 10.20.
-^.iijjj*' ^lii-i-'s

gdspandan a bavandakih, imperfect treatment

imperfection of cattle, (gavdi arois) 51.14

of the herds,

W&W

-^S-^VAJ-^)^

gdspandan

tuxsakih,

WiH-'^ gdspandan

))t

S6

tail,

).

w ev-trL ): See

^B

gdspandan kar.

^)A-<>

bodies of cattle, (gsnis tasa?i) 1.2; 39.1; 70.2; Vr. 9.5.

WJi'A^ gdspandan ramak, herds

S^\ v

^SW

-*y^"*0)3

(gl.

earnest effort for the cattle, proper care of

W^-*>

cattle, (BwaxsarJlid gavdi) 33.3 (gl.

tending

of cattle, defective

vaBwa) 62.10.

of cattle (gs>us

^J'^ gdspandan rubUiu the soul

(gdul urvan)

of cattle,

Vr. 9.5.

1.2; 39.1; 70.2;

See )^s^HJ> gdsurvan.

-^re/O

-^

!*.;

^j-M^ ^ci^'A. ^
1

^B

gdspandan datar, bestower

gdspandan dahisn, production

^1^ gdspandan

<W^

gospanddinandiht

-^ASwej-i^

tW

))l)

of

herds, (gaodayd) 29.2.

kar, duty towards the cattle, (g^usca vastrat) 33.4

WLH-'O; See -H3-*UU-^

^O-tS^Oii^

with

living

l^iOK (hasam) 6&12.

the

herds,

pastoral state.

cattle-property,

6-);

cf.

46.2; 57.34;

51.11;

71.13;

[46. 5

70.4

evil

13.2;

(frya)

fryd = Pah.

Av.

Av. saosa, Sk. joJa.

-*V3(0^ dustih, lo\e, friendship, affection, (ztrt>a#a) 10.9; 19.14; 44.2; 71.13;

-'Ojt^ dusrubilu

w VJ~Xfi)

(gntl halo) 5.2; (gaobil) 12.3.

43.14; 44.1 (with the suffixed pron.

pi.

(gl.

gdspandan tuxlakih.

dust, a friend (urvaSa) 10.9; 31.21; 45.11; 46.14; 50.6;

<*U5^].

J^VAJ^).

of cattle, (gaoibya) Vr. 1.9 (gl.

fame, bad reputation, ignominy

tozis

srva)

(uzdmdm)
Sk.

11.1,3.

44.7.

sravas

fame, glory'.

Hi^Ws jundenenitan

(caus.

of

))&*& jundenUan) cause

motion, disturb, expel, reject. (West derives

-SI* (ajhi)

48J0-NP.

-^ -

S>W

-^

32.13.

move,

to

from Av. -y yuz

stir,

shake, set in

or yaoz). pres. 3 pi.

^ a: U>;

))t)^~> [t/ewstgfwn/aw] statan, 45.5; take

pres. 1 sg.

it

)&)&)%

away,

*W*s

seize, extort, exact.

65.6.

Ir.

l)l<

M )^-^

Inf.

statan.

30.10.

NP. -C~-

O x U~
<SU)^-n [yensigiinis?i] stanisn, 65.6, seizure, taking away.
-Hj< gilts, ear (gfaosa) 1.3 etc.

listen ;_/)^- O -Hj> 68.9

l

^-W!

V^-nj

^ -^

Ir.

^')i? stanisn.

45.1 listen, attend;

rer)^U

-MjS

45.1

may

have an ear.

dns-xrat, evil-minded, (dus3 xradwa) 49.4.

5-HJAJ> dusarnit

love, esteem, regard,

-^"S-MJAJs dus-akas, 32.4,

*WJ^UtK

(cinman) 12.3.

ill-informed, evil in

Av.

zaos

to love, esteem.

intelligence.

dus- anioUsnih* false teaching, evil instruction, (dnhsastis)

dus-sastis- Pah. ^te^S -nj-vO.

32.9:

[45.1: A v..

GLOSSARY
)^HJ> dus-axv,
)f>w

201

48.2; 53.7, hell, evil existence. Av. dadiaidha.

^HJ^- Witft/LK das-huxU

evil words-speech-discourse

(duzTixta)

10.16;

Vr.

71.7,8;

2Q.2.

-J^xf ?tfj4j{ dus-huxt zatar, smiter of evil words, (duluxtdm jaghnista) 71.7.

-^^wKJ< dus-xvar, 28.9; 43.11,

troublesome, arduous,

W-"t<^A^

I^^HJ^ gdsurvan,

Kl^

n. evil. ruling,

See -^^

ajfar.

(duza&fdm)

difficulty* uneasiness, trouble,

^)i)-^>

(dus~xsa6ra)

evil-ruler

of

MK.

who

the Yazad

pi,

evil food (dttJ-ajvaraSm) 31.20

6't

49.11.

48,5,10;

W^f ^.

Ant.

19.20; 20.4.

)^j\

cf.

&

adj.

^U^VA-K dus-xvarisn,
-*^').

j\ytZ* _ jl^io

NP.

-ijr^ xvarih.

See

8.8.

-*^^^HJ^ dnhxvatay,

(gl.

190-91 and SV.\

protects animal

life,

-^-"'-t^l?);

\*^x

53.6

(gl.

^-^

of 49-11.

iggul tirvan)

28.1;

See

29.1,9.

guspandan ruban.

gusOsrut, 62.4, heard by the ear, acquired by learning or experience.

y?.v*-*fij\jfc

Av. dus+xvaSra.

cf.

<L^J> dws-.rvarT/j, discomfort* disquietude,

-Xz

i*J

hard, uneasy, uncomfortable, disgusted, troubled,

difficult,

FkU^j^

wisdom acquired by experience

gusdsrut xrati

(gaoso sr'uta-xratu)

22.25;

25.6
-"^^j^jij-

t^a?^^

the ear,

i.e.

gusdsrut vaxsenismh* increase

(tA^)^H^ dusdvarst

rM^5

gZJsJ,

zaiar, smiter of evil deeds

tfjy^ rtHj^ (gatja-irisia^) 10.13

nj^jj^ dus-casmlh,

^-y

*^^|

See

g osL

pp.

mixed with milk.

68.22 t evil eyeAnt.

dws -rofri JwiJi.

iduzvarstdm jaghnis to) 71.7.

NP.

meat, flesh; milk, (gava) 10.13; 22.1 (var).

"^

knowledge gained through

by learning, (sraota giusais vahista) 30.2.

-^fif

"^^J

of the

-HS-^U^ hu-cas?mh.

evil progress, evil character

or bearing, evil

conduct:

trouble,

misfortune, affliction, (dusiti) 31.18.

-nw^-V;

dus-zwihiihy

evil living, (duzjyati)

)^CJ -%)> dttJ-sazvan, adj.

sa&haha)

n.,

speaking

46.8 Ant.

-^^U^.

words

imprecation;

or

curser,

(dus-

10.12.

-^)^^-LVs dus-saxvanih,
iJ& ^5-Mj^s

&

evil

evil

dus- stall mafi, adj. &

words, curse, malediction, imprecation, (dul-saTJhZ) 10.12.

n.

unlawfully violent;

wicked

oppressor,

(duhzZbri)

46.4.

See $?$ stahmak.

^^SJ-fs dosas^ar, the west, (daosatara) 57.29.
l^-*t/s dwJ-fZjn, of evil religion,

irreligious,

NP. ^r j

Sk. dc^'a 'the evening'.

ungodly,

misbelieving,

(duzdaena)

^J.
49.11:

65.7.

-^WS

-*V-\S

Pah.

dusih-amdxtar, teacher

-^^U*UU>

-^^^ifeU' -^w-v;

)>2;]- ^**t*

cZmsT/i

of evil,

dusih

(dussastis) 45.1. [82.9:

= wickedness,

Ihimumnitar] varravlnltar,

a wicked faith; unbeliever (diu varina) 53-9.

folly,
(ir?

Av.

dus-sastilz=:

perversity Av. dws or

-^tf^M), adj.

&

n.

cZttl.

believing in

GLOSSARY

202
ii' - J 0-t/s

ydsddsr, pure, purified, sanctified, cleansed ceremonially, (ycos) 44.9; (ya old at a)

62.10

-H^M; 65.10; 71.8.

(gl.

-n5-'i3- i \3-^>

purification,

tjdsdasrih,

Kyaozda)

sanctification,

'

-0 JAJ-*<:-n/

)&VfU

48.5..

iyao^daSaiti) 65.2.

-^^a^-Mj-

-^^Up-^^-M^

ydldasrenihiihi purification See

)(#--& .p^ramini ydsdasrj-

nisnih.

HrW^-^-Mj" ydldtlsr2nitaju
(i/ao*Ja?ia) 44.9 (gl.

wash,

to purify, cleanse,

6'^> j^p).

pres. 3 sg.

(dAdamano)

sanctify,

I^n^w^

pres.

dus-dam,

)^J-*1;>

dosisn, love, affection, esteem, regard, desire, wish, pleasnre,

1.21

(gl.

^S^B)

(zlviltlm) 46.9.

))

W-H^U*

dus-danak, evil-minded,

9^^0-Mj>

14.2

Sk. josa; NP.

a-dosisn.

See

(Vr.

48.4

J): 1.22; 33.2,10; 47.5;

See

-^3*

(gl.

61.2.

~*$ibJ~>4J\ ddsisnxh, love, effection

^-i-*-^-^*

sg.

(yaoldaUiti) 65.2

-0-Mj~

evil creation

= Vah.

zacsa

S$*),

ham-ddsismli.

-*V*fu- ij(v

evil judging,

:~Av.

^r^>

izaosa)

friendship,

wickedly wise,

(dulda, duldo, duld~?Jlio)

30.3; 51.10; 57.25.

3-Mjn dosafc, friendly, pleasing, dear, agreeable, pleasant, propitious,

a^J-^). comp. V^-MjS

(gl.

duhkunisn,

<SU))3-*V>

34.9; 49

Vr.

&

adj.

&

dus-menisn,

49.11; 65.7.

pi.

dus-mxn,

adj.

&

n.

foe,

kusitGr gusan.

vrsana
)

3>mj

pi.

gl.

(dalmatvm jaghnista)

o^enenf. H. 1^-U^

evil thinking, of

evil

)\^-U> (dusmainyavanam)

3.3; (arsnavaitis) 44.18.

-*\}^U)

mind, evil-minded (dusmata) 10.16; 71.7,8;

of evil thoughts,

gusan* young person, a youth, a male,

^A

Vr.

^^ (yunam)

57.25.

thoughts;

evil

(applied also to animals),

1.3.

71.7.

mind,

idusmanah)

57.26.

^j> -]f a young

man

(yavan)

Vr,

9.10;

62.9. See

-Wj-MJ^

57.13: (arsnam) 62.2,5. Sk. vrs 'to engender';

fertilizing'.

gusan [sikunisnxh\

hilisnih,

lit.

letting loose the males (of animals) =:

emission of the seed of males (said of quadrupeds),

4.14; 6.8; 7.11; Vr. 1.2. Ir.

^/w;

(dul-syaodna) 31.15;

20.2.

^U^-K^U^ dul-many

J^

of evil deeds, malefactor,

n. evil thought, sinful

^ftf tU" dus-mat zatar, smiter

sSJ^-tfJ^

Ay. zaosa; Sk. jos.

11; 65.7.

diis-maU

t-LK

adj.

(varaa) 32.12.

n. evil-doing,

(zsvistya) 28.9; 50.7

-^^A-

ivarhii-harsta) 1.9;

2.9;

dus'varlitar, malefactor, evil-doer, (duzvarsta) 49.4; iduzvarsnawhd)

-**WS gusnih,

Vr.

1.3,

virility,

the sense of 'females'.

3.11;

Mlisnih.

youthfulness.

See Z.A.I. 445. Some take

this

53.8

word

(gl,

in

GLOSSARY

-^^

-^L'3^.

das-nikiray,

n.

unbelieving; disavower (dus-ervdris) 49.1

perverse,

dusta dharta. See -~^f nikirUy.

(gl. BG-Xr). Ner.

)).^-H/\

and

adj.

203

-^M

ddsitan, love, like, desire, wish, favour, have affection for. Inf. H^-'-^

&J\A

Prog. 1 sg.

U\

(vdrdni) 12.2 and

U"0~ (vararaaidi) 32.2. pres. 2

pi. f^-

pre3. subj. 8 pi. (or, Irnperat. 1 sg.)

(vdrdnte) 43.16; (vdrdni)

V\

28 9
*

--"JJ

: J <^HJ> ^

^"^

tre3 3 *g-

>L 28

Lefc

Pres.

46.3.

me

32.8.
1

pi.

(virdntl) 51.18;

en 3y>

^ ie Y

or

enjoy, p.t. rtJ-M^ (uara^a) 30.5; (vdrdnata) 30.6. pp. t^-^> (sws^a of daevd-zusta) 32.4.

rt>^* (vara of

rtJ)S)iJ

mazdavara)

I^AMJU

See ej-tK

5.3.

<Zet>Sn

do Jit; MrtJ-Vtf

ham-do sitan*
^j;U"U> d6rgo6is*i,
-*0-b^

$^

adj.

Ci/Dm lilya]

and

day and night,

rdc sap,

(asnamca xsafnamca)

eviPspeaker, (dusvaca&h) 49.11; 65.7.

n. evil speaking,

62.5. Ir. &-\}

yedrunisnl rdc barisn, a day's

)*fu)vi3 fc [yoni

day,

(irina)

19.17 Ner. idam\

rdc u sap.

C*n

every

(ayard baranam) 65.4.

ride^

^"6^ gumanik, doubtful, dubious, uncertain, (dvaidi)

Ir.

SV-/-J

C*n.

Av. vimanah. NP. lA'.

29.5.

-^li^s gTimamklh, doubt, doutfulness, dubiousness, uncertainty,

suspicion,

scepticism,

(dvaedU) 32.16; 48.9.

"^c^ yumak.

adj. joined with, connected with,

I.

blsanhuh yumak.
30

gumixtan,

)31V3J

foil.

V.

))r>0;>

mixed

times with the prepositious

49.6; (ai7dhe,

ahya, aWhai,

&))i) (aya) 9.15;

word SU" him

rSsnifc

miks. NP.

is

12.3;

gl.

3)X$ 5M )< I

r~

&

)^

-=)

))Z)

n. a

^WAA^j.
(yhna)

pair, couple,

-31.12

(gl.

of

gEmta* and rtKfr rAS gus gumixt\

^'-^

NP.

cf.

imaU imdm, imn, imam etc!

2.1,2; 7.25; 9.28

as the case

(ahlca) Vr.

may be);ua<)

some-

(used

etc.

35.3;

(").

35.3;
4.2.

other,

10.2;

6\

&

(ahmi, atdhi)

1.3; 2.3; 3.5; 4.8; 6.2; 7.5;

55.3 these five (Gatha^) and those seven (HaptaTdhaiti).

Spirit,

Gana-mino; (a7dra-mainyu)

9.8;

57.32;

-FVs -ys).
fit,

right,

drva+asti sound body', or drva~sti 'sound

^renjlt'^ drwpusti.

*l
:

one the

$$ft drusU perfect, whole, sound, well, proper,

122:

stake) 10.13.

$))U (ahmUica) 40.2; 41.6; CsV-KI^ (him) 50.2 (the second

Av^S ganak mlnuk> the Evil

61.2; -5)^3^

sg. Tt5l56> (iri

ahe etc) 4.5; 8.7; 60.2 etc. (him) 29.2; 44 14; Vr.

to the first <SO.

$P U*_JF

pres.

in--\hma> ima, im%,

)>

Vr. 12.5 AS-^ in- an, this that; the

66.2^r

infuse,

(ahmat, ahmya, ahmai, atimu etc

2.1; 3.4 etc.

cf.

gumix tan II.

-^^

up, or, mingled wilh, combination, (dvrisra) 31.13.

this one. Ir.

this,

%n->

rW* -n*^

to mix'; Sk. -y

?n?/as
is

blend,

mingle,

31.18. See

gumicak, what

[denmani

mix,

to

rH^

Av. vi+'Y

the

See

3.

UltKJ^

3JS^

cf.

mixed, united.

correct,

existence'.

(drva)

58.6

NP.Et.

OP. duruva* Sk. dhrvva*

204

GLOSSARY

Ms^&i)

-MJ-S-)-xr $$)<>

drust ahrayih p3tak\h,

30und

manifestation

of

righteousness,

(drva asa cidrahi) 16.10.

-*0>^ej -H^-tKr y-% $$)% drust

}ia

mak ahrayVi

pttakih, sound

manifestation

of

all

righteousness (drvo haurvd. asavanto) 58.6.

tW>

3*

drust raniahi sound herd of

-*WJ|^

tdm) 9.19; 57.26; 68.11; Vr.

fWs drust

kf

^UU-

\drvafsu) 16-10; 58

cattle,

6.

drust rubihuh* continuous health, welfare, continuance of health, (drvatu"

JJ)K

men sound

vir t

44

(Ner. rupapravrtti).

in body, (drvd-vxra) 16.10; 58,6.

15^ drust gihaiu sound or healthy live-stock-herd-floek, (drvZ-gae6a) 58.6.

-^^K

drustlh, soundness, health, (dasvar) 9.17; 10.7; 55.3;

Vr.

71.17;

68.2,15;

20.1;

(dasmainis) 10.18.
J K gTmd,

army, troop,

hastrazzF&h. A>

179) Sk. vrnda

gundak

= 'troop,

59.29 and

f.

cf.

[cf.

jvitf

&Js

DKS.

xrV*

Vol. 17.97:

Vr.

9.1.

Pah.

Av. yuta

vibhinnam).

without harm or

(patti-bilinam)

Pah.

army'.

31.15; Av. h a nar d =

rate, apart; (Ner.

"MJ-M

51.3: At.

f.

(AGr. 1.130) gund. Nbldeke (according to NP.Et.

injury,

C*M j]; rU"

i

48.9.

NP.

(cf.

rtJ>

paiiibilis

34.11;

(hanard)

?J,%

47.5

(tnSvanca) 10.11 sepa-

u ^) See Et.

(vidvaesam)

10.18: Av.

(cf.

^0

creature)

evil

of

jvlt, different, distinct, separate, apart, contrary, (paiti) 38.5.

apart from.

Nir.

cf.

51.6: Av. hastra

f.

above word J )> gund], army, troops (used

[see the

See Z.A. 1.317 and

and Nir.

'an assembly',

NP. -& Ar. -^ Arm. LW.

t^.

&ft

host, multitude, 44,14: 46 2 (gl. of -*^f).

Ir. 1.57

n. 1.

(vljba~>la7dhdm)

= Pah. -ns^AX;^]

.&

54.2;

S^);

(tndvasvo) Vr. 15,3.

"^^^Jj^ $ft jvlt rdbisnihi

branching

of,

dividing

into

branches,

bifurcation, forkings,

(vicar ann) 42.1.

*UUU

^ jvU

[sjda] d^v,

separate from Daevas, estranged from evil beings,

1.13,23; 2.13; 3.15,24; 4.18; 6.12; 7.15;

'*\)\J\J
-*O^J-

tfft

913;

from the dv.

jvlt Isjdalh] djvih* 9.13 being opposed to, or estranged

$X' jvlt dahisnihi different

(vidaeva)

12.1 etc.

gifts, gift for gift,

(paiti

vyad 7!)

38.5

(Ner.

vina

datya).
-*O3r0i

jvlt kartaklh, 65.4 taking one by one,

separation,

disunion

(Ant.

-*VBv)9W

ev-kartaklh).

^M^)

jvlt vicisn, 57.6 separate selections

separate spreadings,

,W) tt

i.e.

jvit varzitar, adj.

bnndles

&

n.

(of

(of

the Barsam).

f.

77.6

= "*W-At!5> f^

Barsam).

working apart, counter-working; doing work separated

(from good deeds), wicked; malefactor, (vlvardzdvato) 9.30

iWil),

Nir.

(gl.

)&">?

&

it'SJ

-^

205

GLOSSARY
^"^Jp tt.jvit gubismh, word-for-word

word

sreech, speaking

word, separate

for

utte-

rance, (paiti-sdnd') 38.5.

*"** jvitak,

"^^^

44.11, separate, excluded.

jvltnWu

10.15,

separation,

exclusion,

-\:* A M's

difference;

12.1

>'i'

specially,

exclusively, particularly.

zuyisn

SVJ-^

V. Mr

[fr.
U

10 15. See

_^

"^ i j&hi
^

/t^JiJ-J

Hom

*;

iTdan] q.v. eating, drinking (said

71.

Yt.' p.

an immoral and wicked woman. gl.JU* 51.13 -^c

-^

U^

53.6~Ant.

(jdndram) 53.8.

-*C'

>

(g\.

3^<)-

(gaedanam) Vr.
gihan',

J^LHJ-3

fc^XjJl) ^LhJ 3

(gaedanam) 65J
See

1.3.

ig\.

3&^;)\

vaUsn

gihan fraxvjn'tar,

adj.

and

n.

5
S tJUtf-

pi.

^~r^^

sTddnitar

drwstf gihan.

>

rendering the beneficent animals prospe-

men; perpetuity

production
of race,

(gl. -' &*-'").

of

creatures,

{gQe&anam

~'Tc/h

generation

airy the) Yr.

n. 21-22.

-^^IwHJ-5 gihanilu state of the wcrld. See -^t^UC- 5 ^ftK^-tDlJ

-"*2^ri*2

rural wealth-property, (gaeSofraPanam) 65.1

of

of the beings; procreation of

445

^UO-

0i/iaw;

(gaedu)

e/c;

1.7

58.2,3-

55.1;

<ffiar gihan; ?^A5-- 1?

~*O^Un^ ^t^HJ-3 gihanan lyehevunisn'h] bavisnthi

1.3. Z.A.I.

(gaeB^)

!^HJ J ^rK5-W/reJidc7Jr

^-ftft}^b^)

rous; or, promoter

gl.

saw. See ,_/UO.

gihani the world* the earth, settlement, property, estate, gaeBa)

UAO

(uig^rJhdnti)

beings),

evil

of

frelrdmar gihanilu

gata, terrestrial world, the creation (gaeBya) 16.2; 19.20; 20.4; 25.8;

7.4._/tf $16 (gaedyaeibyasca) 1.19; 3.23; 4.25; 23.4; (gaedyaica)

(gaedyanam, gaeBatf) 3.4; 7.4; 57.15; Vr.

1.1.

)WG$

^)t

16

9.

Yr.

2.4;

><XW

pi.

igae&yheibyasca)

7.23;

(gae@yamca) 35.1.

& M ft)

gttaik,

belonging

to

the world, igaeByl) Yr. 2.4. pi.

>^i-^

(goeByanam)

Vr. 2.4.

'W

ditaiu
MtfJJ

&$$

see,

observe,

look,

1.1; 26.2; 65.14 in look, in appearance. Av.

daitxki wild animal, beast of prey.

tooth'.

See

fit. Ir.

superior progress (dardgaya

3)yi3 j;^):

J* dlrkv.

-nJt& 6}\y)Zj J**

3o$

"l

>^5

))'*)

OP. y^di, Sk. -ydhi.

)^%$$ (daitikanam)

pi.

n.)

39.2.

Av., Sk.

dant

'a

lit.

handing down (to posterity); long delivery, long or

1.13; 3.15; 4.18; 7.15; 22.25

upayanay*)

dardga:

NIV^See i^pV
-J

(gl.

of

22.25=

darg apar-robisnih.

der f raj turn patilu long-enduring authority (daregd fratemaBwvm) 60.2

-^-^D^J^J the same

J& dlr pa kamak,

nJ^U^ -^

ditan. Inf. (used as a

2.150 51.

-^^tjjMif JAi der apar rZbisnili,

(gl.

M^W-"

non-Ir.

perceive.

is -gl.

of

*"\^ dobalc

q.v.)

deaired for a long time, (dardgd-vard&mano) 52.1.

der zivisnlh, long-continued

68.11; (dar9gd-jyaiti) 33. 5; 43.2.

life,

longevity, prolonged

life,

(darsgd-jUim) 9.19;

'

206

GLOSSARY

^)rK3

***

d]r lyatunisnl ayisn,

31.20

^jM^-^O

~a d3r [yamtunisnJh] rasiswh,

l-mi) "

-as

f^

IF),

--J^Ujjr* 5

40.3

(dardgai)

ever,

long future of

(gl.

$$H "

d]r ja?ilh> long-continued

girisnlh,

-'-i?

seizure,

protracted coming

-^

{dardgahya ySus) 43.13

41.4;

"*O^L

lasting for a long time-for

I^- ^ w U^).

(gl.

Lyamtunisii] rasisn,

c\2r

^w^tt^-SO

-*\i^

{dardgdrwayu)

coming,

protracted

^^).

(gl.

3 3

coming-on;

long

41.4

(gl,
'

See

long

life,

(dardgdmca ultaca)

life,

"^).

duration

life,

holding

(dardgayfiu)

long

of

"*\2^V^A5 -ning,

(dardguyv) 28.6.

life,

"""C^---5-1 Irb

ratlh g~iri"snih\

and

^O^j!^/! 5^ cfpar-glrisyvih.

-H^U^G -^ djr-inunisiuh, long

-*-0^ dZlih,
Av.

"^

Sk. 7ir&

tfarc*/,

nr (see -^

NP.

gar a mountain'),

^^F

See

K"*

)ir61|

mountain. Av. gtri

hill,

K^ *as (draotZ-statasca) 68.6:

bnrtan.

prea.

*RA5

sg.

-^)-$)

ibaraiti) 62.10; (bardmnai) 65 4 (or, prea. p.);

'^

(bairy%itl) 32.15;

^ ,KA?

~""^_J

(baraiti)

^ l ^ &*raC)

Gl.

(paUi barahi)

5^)^

#2)^ ~^j

65 9
-

$1^ S

p.).

5^6

(bardnthn)

50.6;

8 6 (or, prea.

*J^

$1^

The ^ car O'

41.3

may

prea. p.

carry, 2

pi.

*')^

them

briu s

(far*/;**) 70.4;

[2/efZr77?i-iS7ii7*3

-*oO|

Ir.

*r>&' /rrT/

off,

'flJl^A?

^IN'A?

^ derang

9.10, ringlet, lock

of

^Jsvan wearing a lock

-"^^a

1
*

~v)i

#J^ W
^H

31.19

lit.

cherish.

they carry,

^a r a

9.28.

(/ra&arois) 65.10.

to be renounced.

roc barisn.

removal. See -^^UJkaj

or

long'

longness of

Av.

the

arm,

-y drag.

a^a? djrang laman, long time, (dardgZ zrvandm) 62.3.

\ ^-^

entertain,

-n

&j fcarisnt/i.

fcarismli.

bazuus) 38.5. J

M-*

barisn;

barisnVi, carrying

-^O-^i/J a-^a? djrang balfiih, length

-OJ15 (j7.s,

pi.

(bardtdm) 62.9.

SWj barim. See ^-^/

-*0^)na?

Prea. 3

65.2.

)^ (ava-&arai/i) 65.5

^U-na? [^erfriTnisn] oarisn, v.n. to be carried away. ^Una?

Ir.

i.e.

(bardtu) 33.9 let

ride*

#37^

#?)n^ (bdrddubyZ) 53.6.

52.2;

\
pi,

71.

to'

55.4. prea. 3 sg.

(fwraiU)

flow. Imperat. 1 sg.

i.e.

mind'.

'heart,

<fcj

gar an tacisn.

^)KA!> -^Mj (ttf&aran). 10 11.

e*r

nZvdgWi.

(yedrTintan) bTirtaiu bear, bring, carry, convey, entertain, cherish, suffer;

Ir.

-5

<?)

J>.

t^jw gfTraw tacihu flowing from hills )^JZtG

))\c)K2*

mind-See -*C^

state of the heart or

gfi"r

^F

habitation, (tiarstyCrsifi) 68.14.

hair NP.

^^ - y

of hair (ga^sus) 9.10.

gijsvan/i 9.10 "wearing of ringlets.

dig* 9.11, pot. See

&

^-

A
*s

a sen Zn dig:

long handedness,

(dardg

GLOSSARY

&

gadug, murderer, brigand,

cf.

rascal, ruffian,

207

(gabem) 9.21; (gabu) 65.8.

Ner.

nrsamsa.

S.G.V. 4.10 J .15 gadug.

$y(6ai?i] andar* in, inside, within

nlmak,

into,

unto (apt,

9.25; 44.18.

rijpi)

3t)

and or

naemat) 57.21.

within, inside (antor'd

Avestan words and phrases occur in g

the Pahlavi Yasna, together

in

with Pahlavi words written in Avestan characters:

HSOMO"-^-**)-" (apagayehl) 16.10; 32.5: 41.3; 43.1; 46.4; 49.10; 53.6,8; 62.4
life,

decease, death,

Yt.

(cf.

19.44:

apajivatvam. (See S.B.E. 4.259 and Z.A. 3

Kfty-A^ Uhurahe)

^S*)-"^^rH^

(lit)

of

51.2;

44.10

dim)

49.12

&S kayak

Mk

1.7.

or sky

is

in

asman

xvaenahe,

i.e.,

Sea Bailey:

-*Zor.

)WJ K;

M.^s). See
of the

made,
in

gives

form

the

(istdis) 46.18

(gl.

Daevas; used with the kavi and the harapan.

shining

the

lit.,

tiksid loha

of

:~ )&)&&

^.

)v)3

W~ M

36.5 :

6^&-".

kdhrpa

ayaidlib

as

the glittering or bright metal.

cf. Dk, Vol. 17.10

For further examples,

Gr.Bd.

& 130.4-5: >tf^ K3

substance of which the

sky

the

s.e.,

uttama Icha

Ner.

metal.

It is the

steel'.

xvaena ayah,

Prob.' pp. 127 et seq.,

8.7

Stf^);

(gl.

fjf.

JrfcHJ-s

Yt. 13.2 which describes

cf,

ilstis) 34.5; 60.7 (gl.

Daevic sect totuno) 51.12.

Gr.Bd. 221.15- W*"

Pah. Eiv. 128.8

htW kF

q.v. a

Ner.

8\W-M K; MK.

)^J*

(gl.

Stfl^); 4C.2:

(gl.

and ^c); (istdm) 40.4

Av. xvUna-ayaTdha,

J^r* (ajfin-Ssan).

p.

(gl.

spoken words.

10.13, of the truly

WS iccsca) 44.20 a party

ikai) used for

(but

or belonging to, Ahura.

of,

(arluxhanamca)

both Stf^);

^-oi'JW)

foj.i-u

3l).

wish, wealth, property (Av. isthn) 32.9

W*\);

J3

66.1

absence of

ava apandm gayehe frasGnffm ultanaht). Ner.

K& M

)QWW

See the

foil,

W$

Gr.Bd.

word &

Mj

77.11:

<T^.

see also

)^

See

the

xvl~n alien.

(xvm ahin)

(for

Av.

xvitlca

hiaitu

above word and see also ^J ^ )>^ xv7n

1

->ij-^ (gaiQr) used with var.

c- w ^.

gad;

80.1 1).

The

glittering

metal.

alien.

metric

Gathas.

Av.

af'smanivan,

See

57.8.

-U^5 gas.
visp-rfu 'both'. P.V.t= J

^wf^eyi-^f (caSwa'ca) 10.18: a variant used for

_/^)

^-u:

Haug's Essays,

(davcis) 31.10 a deceiver, hypocrite (see

iJf^-^
1.

p.

351

(davascin) 31.10 (Av. davascinU) any hypocrite or deceiver.

2 has

(*-*UO^^

davasiha-ic 'hypocritically'.

l^

(?).

DKS.

Vol.

17.95

GLOSSARY

208

(vaepi) 51.12 a paederist Av. va^paya.

J*) <J-4?
r

^yiu-nsJj

(vlsaca) 31.20 even poison

^J^

G)i&b,

Hd.

See

N.

(gl.

{vilftatca)

even

49.11

~M_a 'bad food').

36: vl say 3a [-la

Ill,

poisonous smell'. See the next word.

oM^ft-ujM-^jlj

)*$J^

of

MK.

1.190-91 gives

visagaintayUaica

and

'poison

See S.B.E. 4.259 and Z.A.I. 3.31.

poison

of

(gl.

^'^ ^ii?

Vorst

See the

food'.)

above word.

yjl

^r u t jp- u O
,

r^jk&T3 -"

(Haecal-aspa) 53.3 an ancestor

-^TlC-^ iHaecat-aspanit)

of

zaradustra; Av. Hav cat-as pa.

46.15 you are H. Av.

Hascat-aspa. See the above

word.
Viy-^O (haxt) 53.7 pelvis, abdomen: Av. haxtayi.
1

amdrdza qay&Ki stuna: Y.

Renovation,

the

of

The immortal column

9.1.
cf.

gayZha.

amdsahZ

of

of life'.

the

mdrdzuca stuna gaylhZ. mzrdzuca. xa. ustanah~$.

ko.

Swim. hn. Ahurdm Mazdam.:

4.258 and

For the

Y. 9.8.

ment, from the nose and from the top

s -j&

19.40.

ha. na

NP

anus', va^na: cf.

See AIW.

refers

(see S.B.E. 4.258

ellipsis

see

Yd.

10.71;

and Z.A.

18.61.

time

the

to

section. See Yt.

of Azi

(i.e.

3.30).

S.B.E.

(see

Sravara streaming) by the funda*

the head or mouth),

bhil 'the nose'.

xsyaepa:

An incomplete

quotation. See

Yasvia IX', p. 55.

a&a. nS. yd* dim. stdGiti. Y. 10,18. See

baruidrd taZldm. Y. 57.1. See

game ha.

31

of the

6 of the same heir

-oo-o-oo-

cf.

The same phrase occurs

S.B.E. 4.259; Z.A. 3.31 and St. Ir. 1.57 note

col. 560;

vaca. arsux^a. Y. 9.25.

Davar

This

A. 3.30).

xsvaHpaya. vaenaya. bardsna. 9.11 (the poison

w^S,

same

Un

'Horn Yt'

in

NP.
Yt,

2.

p.

41

and

Index
-o^[ab, abu] pet, pitar 7,171

afarikan 85

abartlh 7

afarikamh 11,85

a-bavandak 7

afarlnakanih 86

a-bavandaklh 7,200
a-be-oftisn 7

afdum 14
afdum ahvan vartisn 14
afdum vartisn 14

a-bes 7

a-fraj-saasnih 8

a-besitarih 7

a-fraj-petak kastarih 14

a- best 7

afrast 10

a-be-sutakih 7

a-freptarih 8

a-be-gobisnih 7

a-be-vitart 7

afrin 12,14,129,

afrin gobisnih 12

[abitar] pitar 7

[abitarih] pitarih 7

afrinenitan 12

abr

afrinitan 12

[acdrunisnih] drunisnih 14,109

afs-dai 14

a-dahik 27

a-fsdnisn 8

a-dahisn 26

a-grift 57

[gadman] xvareh 57

a-dahisnih 27

a-grift

a-darisnih 26

a-grift ih

a-dastobar Ih 58

a-gumanlklh 59

a-datak 26

ahanjisnih 6,10

57

a-datastag. 24

Aharisang 4

a-datastanih 24

a*davak, a-davik 59

aharmok 3
aharmokih

[a-dina] a-datastan 24

ahen 55,91

[a-dinaih] a-datastanih 24

ahenen ha van 7

a-dosisnih 59

ahdkenisnih 6

a-drujisn

58

ah5kenitan 6

a-drujisnih 58,130

a-h5sih 6

a-dust 59

a-hosisn 6

advan, aevan 5,58

ahraman 3

[ae-s]

ahray, 1,15,123

kas 15

[aet] hast

ahrayih 1,121,132

56

[aetan ansutaan] hastan

martoman 56

ahrayih apakih

ahrayih arayisn 1

aetar 107

ahrayih arzanik 1

[aetih] hastlh 56,191

ahrayih arzuk

[aetikih] hastikih

56

1
h

ahrayih [bavibunisnih] xvahisnih i

aevan 5,58

ahrayih cikamcl 2

afadih 14

ahrayih

dam

INDEX
ahrayih danakih 3

ahrobene 4

ahrayih-darisnih 2

ahrobih 4

ahrayih datobarih 2

ahrayih den 2

ahu 4
ahu 5

ahrayih frazanakih 2

ahvi-datar 6

ahrayih

fraj

brehinit 2

ahuikih 6

ahrayih

fraj

yazisn 2

Ahunavar 6
Ahunvat-gas hamdahiJnih 6
Ahurahe 207
Ahuianay 5

ahrayih fratum

dam

ahrayih freh-dahisnih 2

ahrayih goftar 3

ahrayih gihan 3

Ahu ray

ahrayih ham-d5sisnih 2

ahrayih kunisn gobisn 3

Ahuray-Mazd-yaz 5
ahvan 5,65,70,96,165,175, 180
ahvan mruncenitar 5
ahvan vartisn 14

ahrayih menitarih 3

ahvih 6

ahrayih mozdih 3

ahvomand 5
ahvomandih 5

ahrayih

kamak 3

ahrayih kamakanio

sti

ahrayih nevak 3
ahrayih nived 3
ahrayih 6j 2

Aibigay 55
Aibisrusrem 55

ahrayih pahrom 2

Aiwisrusrem 21

ahrayih patman 2

[aimat] kae 58

ahrayih petakih 2

aininak (evenak)

ahrayih ras 2

[aitiuntan] anitan 57

ahrayih rat 2

aiwyagyan 21,109

(bis)

ahrayih ratih 2

aiwyast 67

ahrayih sardarih 2

aiwyastan 21

ahrayih srub 2

a-kamak xvatay 28
a-kamak xvatayih 28

ahrayih tarskav 2
ahrayih urvaxmanih 2
ahrayih valunih 3

60,115

a-kanarak 28
a-kar 27

ahrayih varzisn 3
ahrayih varzitar 3

a-karih 27

ahrayih vaxsenisnih 3
ahrayih xvarih 2

akas 18,27,37,200

ahrayih xvatayih 2

akas dahisnih

ahrayihenitan 3

akas pat 28

ahrayihomand 3

akasinitan 28

ahrob bes 3
ahrob frazand 4
ahrob ghan 4

akasih28, 68 154
a-kenih 28

ahrob zak 4
ahrobe 4

aknen 28

a-kart herpatastanih 28

akas dahisn 28
28, 127,171

[akh] brat 1
--

aknen vanitarih 28

INDEX
akoroan 28

an-astih 37

a-k5sltar 28
[al aes]

ma

an-awzarih 35

kas 15

an-ayisn 46

ama, amakan 111

an-ayisnih 47

Amahraspand 30

anbam

a-mar/31

anbar 39

39

amar 29

anbirik 39

amarenitar 29,119

anbaritan 39

a-marg 31
a-marg robisnih 31
[amat] ka 31

anbasanih 39

anbuh 39

amavand 30

andar 207

amavandih 30

andar-mah 53
andarg gobisn 53

amereza

208

an-bln 40

[amltarih] matarih 33

andarj 53

amoxt 37,127,
amdxt gobisn 32
amoxtan 32

andarj-pat 53,164

'

andarj-patlh 53,61,191

an-erangih 38,136

amoxtisn 32,171
amoxtisnih 32,72,86

an-hast 36

amozisn 33,200

an-hastih 36

Amurdat 33

an-hastkar 36

amurzisn 33

anik 76

angarzanam 187

amurzisnomand 33

anltan 57

amurzltan 33

a-niyoksitarih 55

amurzitarih 33

a-niyoxsitar 55

a-mutaklh 33

a-nizar vindisnlh 45

an 114

anoi 96

an-afarlkan 35

[ansuta]

an-agra rosnih 49

[ansu+a]

anak 37

[ansutalh]

anak robisnih 37
an-akas 37

[an-yatunisn] an-ayisn 46

anaklh 37

ap andar hambavisnih 158

anam 37
a-namcistik 37

ap andar pusdan 158

ap tan toxmak 158

martom 21,48,61
martom karplh 48
martimih 48

[an-yatunisnih] an-ayisnih 47

anamitan 37

apic 105

an-apar drujisn 35

apac astenitar 105

an-apaslnisn 35

apac astisnih 9,105

apac dastan 137
apac dritar 105

an-apitan 35
an-asan 36
a-nasenisn 46

an-asnavak 47

apac nasenisnih 105

apac pursisnih 109

INDEX

apac pursitarih 9,109

apar matar 11

apac rasisnih 23,105

apac tarvenisnih 105

apar menisn 11

apagayehe 207
apak 109

apar matartum 163

apar menisnih 163

apar nihuft 163

apak apac pursisnih 109

apak apac pursitarih 109
apak aiwyalgan 109

apar nikasdarisnih 163

apar nikasdastar 11

apar nikasdastarih 11

apak barsam 109

apak bod 109
apak dam 110

apar nik5zisnih 163

apak esm 109

apak gaiOr 110

apar osmurisnih 10

apar nivedenisnih 163

apar ojih 10

apar pa afrin 162

apak gas 110

apak gobisnih 110
apak pursisnih 109

apar pa besazisnih 162

apar pa menisn 129,163

apar panahih burtar 162

apak rat-franamisnih 110

apak snasagih 110
apak vicast 110
apak zohrak 110
apakenitan 9

apar patirisnih 162

apar rasisnih 162

apar ratih 158

apar robisnih 11,162,193,205
apar [satunisnih] robisnih 162

apakih 1,9,33 40,68

apar tarvenisnih tangih 162

apam 10

apar [vabidunisnih] kunisnih 163

apamenitan 10
apan fraj tacisnih 8
apart naf 8

apan vitarak 8
apan xan 8

apar varzisnih 163

apar [vaxdunisnih] girisnih 11

apar [yehamtunismh] rasisnih 162

'

Aparag 12
aparmand 11

apar apakih 40

aparokenitan 9

aparbarisnih 10,60,162
apar brehinit 162

aparon 9

apar burt 163

apar drujisn 35

aparonih 9

aparon danak 9
apar turn ha van 10

apargirisnih 12,162 16S

apar gobisnih 163
;

apar goftar 163

apar griftar 163

aparvarak 11

aparvez 12
aparvezih 12
apasahlnisnih 13

apar hunisnih 162

apar kafsak 11

apasahisnih 13,86

apar kar

apasinisn 35

apasihitan 13

apar karenitar 11,162

apar karih 11

apaspartar 13,64,190

apar kumisnih 163

apatanih 8

apasparisnih 13,64

INDEX

apatih 9,18,171

Arkdvisur 17

a-patixsa 7

armest 17

a-patixsaih 8

annestlh 17

a-patkar ratih 8

a-robakih 18

a-patman 10
a-patman kusisnlh 10
a-patmanikih 10

arodisn 19,157,187
ar5 16

apaxs 8

Arsasang 16

ars 16

apaxsikih 8

Arsasang besazisnih 17

apayast 10

apayastan 10

arsuxbanamca 207
arsuxtanamcak 17

apayastlh, awayastlh 29

arsuxt gibisnih 17,19

apayisnik 10

artak fravart 15

ape-bimih 14

Artavahist 42

apcar

artestar 16

(see

awzar) 12

apecak 14

artik 16

apecak

Artvisur 15

[salitarih] vattarih 14

apecak [saplrih] vehih 14

arus 18

apecakih 14

arvand 19

apik 14

arvand-asp, arvad-asp IB

apitan 35

arvandan ayoxtar

ap-tacan 10

arvandih 19

apurisn 11

arvandih kartar 19

apurtan 11,126,142

arz 16,91,150

ap-xvar 10

arzanik 1,16,101

aram 17

arzanlkenitan 16

a-ramak 17

arzanik Ih 16

a-ramenitar 15

Arz ay, Arzay 16

arzomand 16

aramitan 17
a-ranakih 15,130

arziik 1,16,171

Arang 19

asamenisn 24

a-rasisn 27

a-samisn 24

arastar 15,133,188
a-rat dahisnlh 15

asamitan 24
asan 36

arayisn 1,15

asanih 20

a-resitar 19

a-sar 20,23

a-resitarlh 19

a-sar menisn 20

aresk 19

a-sar res 20

arisuxt gobisnih 17,19

a-sar rosnTh 23

Arisvang 19

a-sarih 20

Arisvang besazisnih 19

as 25

arjan 157

asat

arkdus 17

Asavahist 27

men is n

25

19

INDEX

6
a-sayak 181

Astat 26

asayitan 20

astenitan 22

a-sej 23,25

astenitar 22,105

a-sej5mand 25

astih 26 37

asen 25

astisn 22

asen vitaxt 25

astisnih 9,22,45,75,105,108,173190

asenen deg 25

(see estisnih)

asenen havan 25

astltak 22

asimen 25

astomand 21

asimen havan 25

ast-rin 26

asisn 23

a-stub 22

askamb 149

astuban 22

askarak 27

astubanih 22

askarak amarenitar 27,29

a-stubih 22

askarak besitar 27

asuft 113

askarak kunisn 27

a-sutak 25

askarak

asutan 25

sti

27

askarak varzltar 27

asman 24

atarvaxs 8
atarvaxsih 8

asn xrat 25

atls-dat 8

asnak 27

at Is gas 8

asnatarih 25

atas toxmak 8

asnavak 47,!83

a-tubln 8

asnavisn 183

a-tubanikih 8

asnay

Auharmazd 37

24r

asnitak menisn 25

Auharmazd-dat 38

asnutak 25

Auharmazd daman 38
Auharmazd dlt 38
Auharmazd datastan 38
Auharmazd dat')barih 38
Auharmazd [dina] datastan 38
Auharmazd [dinllh] datastanih 33
Auharmazd hu-zayisnih 33
Auharmazd nyaisn 38
Auharmazd puisisn 38
Auharmazd ramenitarib 38
Auharmazd ratih 38
Auharmazd-ron 38
Auharmazd urvaxmamh 37
Auharmazd xvataih 38
Auharmazd xvataih varzitar 38

asp 21,36, 12(>

asp bllay 21
asp karecar 21

#sp opar 21

Aspigin 21
asravan 23

asravanan [lexvar yehamtunisnih]

apa/ rasismh 23
asrayisnih 23

asrok 23

asrok [benman] pus 23

asr'^kih 23

[asruntan] bastan 23
a-srust 23

ast

70

astartakih, astartih 21

avaron 44
a-varzitar 43

INDEX
[a-vasmamunak] an-asnavak 47

[a-yehemtunisn] a-rasisn 27

a-vehlh 47

aydSisnih 59

a-vinaslh 51

ay5oitan 59

a-vinast 51

ayojitan 59

a-vinastih 51

ayoxtar 19,39,59

a-vindisnih 52

ayozisn 59

avistak 13

ayozisnih 86

avistak u zand 13

ayoxtan 59

[avla]

fratum 43

a vdrtan 143

awgant 86
awgant ayozisnih 86
awgantan 108

awr 10
awzar 12,117

ayyar 20,79,128
ayyar barisnih 20
ayyarih 21

ayyarenitan 21
ayyaritan

(bis)

21

ayyardmandih 20
(see apcar)

ayyat 20

awzar- vis 12

az 8

awzaromand 12
aWzaromandih 12

Az 19,98
az 50

awzayeni^n 12

az dahxk 8

awzayenitan 12

azartan 9

awzayenitar 12

azartan 9

awzayisn 13

azartar 9

awzon 13
awzonik 13
awzonik bavandakih 13
awzdnlk minokih 13

Azi 8
Azisrobar 8
a-zat 20,26

azat 20

awzonikih 13,102

azdenitan 20

awzutan 13

a-zivandakih 20

[axar] pas yasna 1

axv 4,146,201
a-xvaih 5

[babi] dar6l

a-xvarsandih 6

[baba] dar andarjpatlh 6L

a-x vaster 5

bigh

axvenitan 34

bag5baxt 64

axvih 6,34,45,146

bahar 60
bahar amr barLsnih 60

axvlklh 6

ayaptan

1,26,

(bis)

63,64

bain] andar 207

ayapakih 26,37,64
ayapenitan 26

balatur 62

Ayasrem 26

balay 21,43

ayisn 46,70,134,205
aVisnih 47

balenitan 61

[a-yehebunisnj a-dahisn 26

bam

bajiJn 62

bilist 61

61

INDEX

bamik 61
banuk 148

bazak masak 60
bazak 6j 60

banukih 148

bazak-ayin 63

bar

bazlih 206

(bisj

62,68

[bara] be 64

be 64

baresna 208

be-apaspirisnih 64

barisn 29,39,87,190,203

be-apaspxrtar 64

bari^nih 10,20,40,60,63,65,86,169,189

be-ayapakih 64

barsam 44,109

ba-barisnih 65 (bis)

barsam-dan 63

be-burt 65

barzat, barzet 62,10B

be-butan 142

[basarya] gust 63

be-dabisnih 65

[basaryaomand] gustomand 63

be-datan 131

[basarya] gust-i jiv 63

be-girisnih

[basim] xvas 63

be-gobisnih 7,65

be hac nazdik ah van 65

bastan 23,63

blstan 61
I

bastan [aridutaan] mart~>man 61

,

[batar] pas 60
!

[bat-axai] pas 60

be hac varzlsn 65
be hac xvatalh 64

be hamestarih 64

7,68

be hilisnih 65
be nayisnih 65

akisih 68

be nihat snahih 64

bavandak
bavandak
bavandak
bavandak

65

dahiJnih 68

ham-kartarih

be-oftisnih 7
C)8

bavandak menisn 68
bavandak menisnih 68
bavandak menlsnih apakih 68
bavandak meniJnlh fratum 68
bavandak menisnih ham-rasisnih 68
bavandak sardarih 68
bavandakih 7,13,68,194,200

be-panakih 64
be-patfrisnih 64
be-petak 64
be-sardar 64

be-sardanh 64
be [sedkuni^nih] hilisnih 65

be-sutakih 7,64
be-taniJnih 64

[bavihunast] xvast 67

be-tarvenisnlh tangih 64

[bavihunastan] xvastan 67
[bavihunisn] xvahisn 67

be-vartisnih 65

be-[vaxdunisnih] gvrisnih 65

[bavihunisnih] xvahisnih 2,68-

be-vicarisnih 65

bavisn 142

be-vicitar

baviinlh, bavLsnlh 67,69,82,127 142 r

be-vitart 7,65

158
baxiltan 61

bi-[yedrunisnlh] barisnih 65*

65

be-[yadrunt] burt 65

baxt 39,60

be-[yezlunisnih] nayisnih

baxtan 17

be-zadisnih 64

baxtarlh 60

be-zatarlh 64

bi-zik 60,128

bsnaf.sman] xvat

6*>

65*

INDEX
[benafsman] xvat burtar 66

buland aiwyast 67

[benafsman] xvat rosan 66

buland sut 67

[benman] pus 68,110

bun 30,68
bun u bar 68
bun-xvan 68
burak 66

[benmanih] pusih 40

[bentman] doxt 66
bes

3,7,64,69,128,164,167,168,

(bis)

buritan 67,84

201
bes besazismh 69

burt 65,163

bes tarv^nend 69

burtan 67,206

bes tarvenitar 69

burtar 66,127,170

besazenitan 69

burtar tan 66

besazemtar 69

burzay 62*

besazismh 17,19,69

burzitan 67

besenitan 70

burzok 67

besitan, bestan 69

burz-xvatay 67

besitar 27/70

busasp 67

besitaran bey 70

but 142

besltarih 7,70

butan 66,142

best

bestan 69

bet 142

eaharin 100

betum zaman 69
bim 70

eahar-zang 100

bimih 14

cahik 100
cand 101

bisamrutik 69

carak 100
eirak kartarih 100
carak arzarnk 101

bod

carp 101

bin 40
birzat 92

(bis;

69,109

carpih 101

botok-zet 66

boxt 65

casisn 100

boxt u eraxt 65

casisnih 101,102,107

boxtakih 65

easltan 100

boxtan 65

casitar 101,117

tozisn 66,88

casm 43,172
casmih 31,43,201

brah 62
brat, bratak

28,29

casrusamrutik 101

bratih 29

casrusuiak 101

brihenltan 63

castan 100

brihenitar63

caOwaca 207

brih 62

cer 102

brinkar 63

cerih 102

brln karp 63

ce5 102,161

buland 67

ceslh 111,161

30
ci

INDEX

dam

159

2,3,79,110,120,129,139,172,202

damak 129,165
daman 38,139

cigon 101
cihrak 101,199
cih-vitarak 101

damih 139

cikam-ci 2,18,102,156

damun 34,173,196
damun ih 34

cikam-ci awzunikih 102

cikam-ci casisnih 102

cikam-ci

mar 102

danak 9,48,77,141,202
danak osih 141

cikam-ci pahromih 102

danaklh 3,30,141

cikam-ci patixsaih 102

cikam-ci snayenitar 102

danakih os 141
danenisn 53

cikam-ci snayisn 102

danenitari 53

c in vat

danisn 53,124,142

puhl 102

danisnik 142

Dahak 8,129
dahak-dahak

danistan 53
46,47,104,124,132,

142,176,183

dahak

dar 134

dar 61,191
dar andarjpatih 61,191

ih 47

daham 129
daham apar pa menisn 129
dahaman afrin 129
dahman kart 130
d ah man nikirit 130
dahman palut 130
dahman sardar 130
dahaman vehan adrujisnih 130
dahaman vehan aranakih 130

darandak 137

dahan 89
dahan xvastar 90

apac dastan 137

dahik 27

darg apar robisnih 193

darisn 135,137

darisnih 2,26,135,183
darritar (dritar) 105,128,192

dasr 136
dast 46,125,150

dast 194

dastan 136,137

pa e dastan 137
dastar 47,137,183

dataisn (bis)

26,28,47,55,78,102,103,

dastanh 47,137,172,183

109,126,127,131,132,138,143,

dastih 46

173,182,191,200

dastkart 194

dahisn kahemtar 138

dastobar 128,194

dahisnih

dastobar zatar 194

6,15,27,28,30,32,56,65,68,

78,87,102,103,109,122,138,164,

dastobarlh 58,113,194

167,168,172,204

dastobarlh bavandakih 194

dahi.sndmand 138

dat 8,38,92,105,128,129,133

dah-rin 135

dat 38,133

Dlitlh, Daitik 132,143,182

dat arastar 133

daitik 205

Dat-Auharmazd 133

[dajbamunastan] xvastan 190

[dakya] pak 195

dat-gasanlkih 133

dat ras 133

11

INDEX
203

datak 26

[denman]

datan 130,131,134

der apar robisnih 205

datar 6,77,105,133,168,200

der

datar gihan 168

der janih 206

datastan

24,32,38,117,125,133,145,

158
datastan nivedenitar 133

in

f raj turn

patih 205

der manisnlh 208

der pa

kamak 205

der [yamtunisn] rasisn 206

datastanih 24,32,38,125,133

der [yamtuni^nih] rasisnih 206

datastanomandih 125
datobar 134

der [yatunisn] ayisn 205

datobarih 2,38,134

derang bazaih 206

davak,davik 59

derang zaman 206

der zivisnih 205

davas 207

dev 125,128,204

davas-cin 207

dev ayyar 128

daxsak.137

dev dastobar 128

daxsakenitan 138

dev drui 128

dev karpih 128

daxsakenitar 87,138
daxsakih 87,138

dev yazak 128

dayakanenitar 143,193

dev yazaklh 128

dazisn 190

devan 78
devan bes 128

dazitan 191
[debrunisn] barisn 87,190

deg 25,206

devan dat 128,129

devan d5sit 129

deh 128,155

devan sardarih 129

dehan dehyopat 155

devan zatar 129

deh dehpat 155

devanih 78

dehik-1'43

devih 204

dehpat 155

[dina] datastan .32,33,117,125,145

dehyak!56

[dinaih] datastanih 32,38,125

dehyopat 136,143,155
del 106

[dinaomandih] datastanomandih 125

ditan 22,205

delih 99,106,189,206

ditikar 190

den 2,46,54,127,183,201
den akas-dahisnih 127

dobak 154,197

den amoxt 127

den burtar 127

do-pa tis tan 198

doisr 146

do-rin 193

den dostih 127

dosak 202

den kamak 127

dosastar 201

den nlmutarih 127

den robakih 127

dosisnih. 2,34,59,202

den sardarih 127

dosit 129

den

sros 127

denik 127

dosisn 202

dositan 34,203
dostih 127

INDEX

12
doxt 66

dus-gobisn 203

do-zang 199

dus-huxt 201

drafs 99,192

dus-kunisn 202

dranjenitan 192

dus-menisn 202

dranjitan 192

dus-nikiray 203

dravandih 193

dus-robisnih 201

drigus dayekanenltar 193

dus-saxvan 201

drltar (darritar) 105,128,192

dus-saxvanih 201

drog gobisn 152

dus-stahmak 201

drog goftar 152

dus-virzitar 202

dron 49,123,193

du.s-xrat

200

dros 44

du;s-xvar 201

druj 128,156,192

dus-xvarih 201

druj an 192

dua-xyarisn 201

drujisn 35,58,192

dus-xvatay 201

drujisnih 58

dus-zivisnih 201

drujitan 192

dusarm 200

drujok-tman, druj 6-tman 192

dushuxt zatar 201

amuxtar 201

drunisnih 14,169

duisih

drupu;5tih 192

duyih [h-munenitar] varravenitar

drust 203

20.1

dusman, dusmm, 202

dusmat 202

drust ahrayih petaklh 204

drust gihan 204

drust

hamak ahrayih petaklh 204

drust

ramak 204

dusmat zatar 202

dusovarst zatar 201

drust robisnih 98,204

dusrubih 200

drust vir 204

drustih 204

dust 59,200
dustlh 200

drut 192

dutak 34,198

druxtan 192

duxtarlh 197

dubarastan 197

duz 199

dubaritanl97

duzitan 199

duj 116

duztitan 199

dur 106

dnros 199
e 34

durosih 199

dus-akas 200

ebgat 55

dus-amozisn 200

emar vicartar 58

dus-axv 201

enlkih 59

dus-easmlh 201

erangih 38

duis-dam 202

eraxt 57.65

dus-danak 202
dus-den 201

erman 5 7
erman xvahisnih 58

INDEX

13

-ermanih 58

fraj

nivedisnih 87

er-menisnih 58

fraj

osmurisnih 40,86

ervarak 58

fraj

osmurtar 86

^sm 109

fraj

patuk 86

estanitan 195

fraj

petak 86

estatan 195

fraj

petak kastarih 14

estenitan 195

fraj raftar

estisn

195

fraj

ranenitar 86

estisnih 173,176,195 (see astisnih)

fraj

[ramitunt] awgant ayozisnih 86

eton 18,30,56

fraj rat

86

evakdat 99

fraj ratlh

evamrutik 59

fraj

evenak

fraj sacisnih

(see aininak)

86

ravisnih (rdbisnih) 86

ev-kartakih 59

fraj [satunisnih]

ev-tak 59

fraj

srayisn dahisnih 87

fraj

srayisnih 87

e-xon 55

fraj

farxvih 78
frabartar 79

frabartarih 79

frahang 76
frahaxt 76

tacak 86

fraj

tacasnih 8,86

fraj

tan sapukih 86

fraj

tay 86,88

fraj

vangih 87

fraj vistarisnih

frahaxtih 76

ravisnih 86

87

fraj srut

fraj vistart

87

87

fraj

85

fraj

yastar 87

fraj

afarikanih 85

fraj

yastarih 87

fraj

afarinakanih 86

fraj

yazisnih 2,40,87

fraj

amoxtisnih 86

fraj [yezbahu'nisnih]

fraj

apasahisnih 86

fraj

awgant ayozisnih 86

fraj turn

fraj

barisnih 40,86

frakart 83

fraj

brehlnit 2,86

frajdaxsakenitar 87
fraj

daxsakih 87

fraj [debruhisn]

patih 85,205

framan 41,51,80,98
framan-pat 80

framamh 41,80
barisn 87

framayisn 80

fravayisnih 86

framutan 80

fraj

gobisnih 87

franaft 81

fraj

ham-pursagih 86,171
6 ham-pursagih 86

fraj [kalaih]

yazisnih 40,87

frajam 40,79

fraj

fraj

86

vangih 87

franaft sut 81
f rami ft an

81

franaftar 81,132

fraj

[manltunisih] osmurisnah 40

franamisn 81,90

fraj

namik 87

franamisnih 81,106,110

fraj

nivedanisnih 87

franamitan 81

14

INDEX

Frangrasyan 82

frazanakih 2,40,79,172

frardn 77

frazanak ih ayyar 79

f raron

danak 77

flaron

hunarih 77

frazand 4,89,90
freh 78,79

frar5n menisnih 77

freh dahisn

fraronih 77

freh dahi'snih 2,78

fraskart 80

freh dahisnih gihan

fraskartar 80

freh

devanan 78
devanih 78

78

78

fraskartarih 80

freh

frasm 80

freh goyoit 77

frasm 78,80

freh goyot 77,79

frasmokdat 41

freh goyotih 79

Frasostr 80

freh

Fratatafs 79

freh

fratum 43,68,79
fratum dam 2,79

freh hvarst 76

fratum nigosisn-i amozisnan 79

fravahar 80

freh-datar f sah 77

fravarane 82

freh-datar gihanih 78

fravart 82

freh-datar harvisp hu-zayisnih 77

humat 76
huxt 76

freh-datar 77

freh-datar gihan 78

fravart hat 82

freh-datar vir 77

fravartingan 82

frehitih 78

fravas 81

frep 83

fravayisnih 81,80

freptan 83

fravitan 83

freptar 83

fraxv 76

freptarih 8,83

fraxv anik 76

frepisn 83

fraxv [gab ra], mart 77

fraxv [gabra] mart vir 77
fraxv gobisn 77

Freton 83
frot 81

frot

bavisnih 82

fraxv goyot 77

frot

murt 82

fraxv husih 76

frot vartisnlh

fraxv kart 76

frot vast zamanih 82

fraxv kunisn 76

Fryan 80

fraxv mart 77

fsah 77

fraxv mart vir 77

fraxv menisn 76

ihg 85

fraxv raltar 76

fsonenitan 85

82

fsonenisn 85

fraxv ziviJn Vo

Lsonenitar 85

fr^ixvenitan 77

isonisn 8,85

fraxvenitar 36,77 J OS, 140,155,205

fsonisnomand 85

fraxv ih 76

fsus-kartar 84

frazanak 79,172

I8U.5

mansr 85

INDEX
[gabra] mart 77,104,164,189
[gabra]

mart 6 [gabra] mart

apaspartar 190

15

gav 98
gav (for gas) 98

gave 197

[gabra] mart astisnih 190

gavyoit, gavyut 143

[gabra] mart opar 190

[gabra] mart vir 77

gawr 190
Gayomart, Gayokmart 143

[gabra nisman] mart zan 190

[gabraan] martan ham-mar tacakih

ges 206

190

gazisn 190

gesvar 206

[gabraan] martan 6j 190

gesvar Ih 206

[gadman] xvareh 57,89,124,181

[gadman] xvareh kastaran

geta 205
getaik 205

[gabraan] martan 125

gha n 4,144

[gadman] xvareh kastarib [gabraan]

martan 125

[gadmanomand] xvarehomand 124

[gadmanomanduY] xvareh5mandih
125

gadug 207
gaiflr

110,207

ghan

(6)

144

ghaniynih 9,144

gihan 3,78,168,204,205
gihan fraxvenitar 205
gihanih [yehavunisnih] bavisnih 205
gihan Ih 78,205
gir 206

ganak 197
ganak menuk 203

giran tacisnih 206

gar 191

givak 125

garanman 191

givakih 125,165

garan tacisnih 191

gob 160

garmok 192

gobisn 3,17,19,32,40,55,72,74,77,104,

garotman 192
garotmanik 192
garotmanlkih 192

girisnih 11,65,107,163,167,174,206

124,132,140,147,152,173,191,196,

203,204
gobisnih

7,34,53,65,87,110,111,119,

garzisn 192

161,198

garzltan 192

goft 104,136,198

gas(tres) 8,98,110,135

goft [sem]

gasan an-erangih 136

gasan goft 136

goftan 84,198

gasan hangartikih 136

be goftan 198

gasan srayisnlh 136

goftar 3,34,104.152.166,198

gasanbar 136

gohr 197

gasanik 136

gohrak 197

nam, 198

andarj goftan 198

gasanikih 133,136

gohrik 197

gat 190

gatan 124

gospand eihrak 199

gospand rat 199

gatvar 190

gospand tan sardar'

gauso-dahak 142

gospand tasitar

"'

16

INDEX

gospand toxmak 199

gospand varzitar 200

hadanapak 59
hadanapakomand 59

gospand varzitarih 200

hadis 60

gospandan abavandakih 200

gospandan dahisn 200

Haecat-aspa 208
Haecat-aspanit 208
haft hat 194

gospandan da tar 200

gospandan kar 200
gospandan ramak 200

haft-rin

hahem

gospandan ruban 200

gospandan tan 200
gospandan tuxsakih 200

10

hakire 28

ham-away astlh 29
[ham-ax] ham-brat 28

gospandomandlh 200

[ham-axak] ham-bratak 29,40

gosurvan 201

[ham-axak] ham-bratak bes 29

goxrun (vixrun) 197

goxrunih (vixrunih) 197

ham-azak 29

[ham-axakih] ham-bra takih 29

goyot, goyoit 77,79

ham-bavisnih 156
ham-brat 28

goyotih 79

grahmak 191

ham-bratak 29,40

57

ham-bratak bes 29

grift

griftan 174
j

griftar 1,174,191

/
I

ham -bra ta kih 29

ham-bunic 30

griftih 57
j

gristak 193

gumanik 208
gumanikih 59,203
gumicak 203
gumixtan 203

gundSOi

ham-easmih 31
ham-dahisnlh 6,29,121,194

liam-damun 34

ham-damunih 34
ham-datastan 32
ham-datastanih 32
ham-[dina] datastan 32
ham-[dinaih] datastanih 32
ham-dosisnih 2,34

gun dak 204

gurtih 200

gus200

ham-dositan 34
ham-dutak 34

guSan 202
gu.san [sikunisnih] bilisnJh 202

gusnih 202

ham-eton 30
ham-hastanik 29

gusosriit 201

harn-kartar 32

gusosrut vaxaenisnih 201

ham-kartarih 32,68

gusosrut xrat 201

ham-kunih 32
ham-martaeak 32
ham-martacaklh 32,190
ham-pursagih 31,86,171

gust (gost) 63,201

gust

jiv

()3*

gustoigg^

fraxvih 76

ham-pursisn 30
ham-pursitan 30

frazanak 79,172

ham-rasisnih 18,31,68,103

fra^venitar 36,V

17

INDEX
ham-r5bisn 31
ham-[satunisn] robisn 31

ham -say ak

31

ham-xvatay 30
hamaikih 30
hamak-barisn 29

hamak-danaklh 30
hamak-hamdahisnih 29
hamak-hanjamanikih 29

hanjaman 43
hanjamanik 43
hanjamanikih 29,43
hanjamisn 42

[hanman] az 50
[banmanat] hat 50
harburz 15
bar d5 ahvan 150

har do as 150

hamak-r5bisn 30,154
hamak-xvarih 29

har do casm 150

hamak-[yedrunisn] bansn 29

har do

Hamaspasmedem,
Hamaspasmyadem, Hamaspatmetyayem 29.31

har do vafrlkamh 150

har d5 gobisn 150

menuk 150

har d5 [yadman] dast 150

hambavisnih 158

harvdat 52

hame 30

harvdat sur 52

hame-robisnih 30

harvisp-akas 18

hame-sut 30

harvisp-apatlh 18

hame-zivandak 30

harvisp-eton 18

hamemal 33

harvisp-hamrasisnih 18

hamestarenisn 33

harvisp-huzayisnih 18

hamestarenitan 33
hamestarih 33,64

harvisp-huzivisnih

hamih 32

harvisp-pesit 18

hamis 147
hamisak-apakih 33
hamiJak-kar 33

harvisp-tan 18

hamiSak-masenisn 33
hamisak-paspahih 33
hamisak-suc 33

hast 21,36,56

han, han-i 5,114

hastanik

[hana] e 34

hastih 36,56,191

harvisp-nikiritar 18

harvisp-zaman 18
harvistic cikamci 18

hastan martoman 21,56

hastan [anyutaan] martoman 21, 5G

hanaxtunt 64

hastiklh 56

[hanaxtuntan] nihatan 34

hastkar 36

handacak 47

hat 50

handam

47

29

hat 82,194

hand5xt 55
bandoxtan S5

hatoxt

hangam 47

havan-ratih 4

hangartenitan 53
hangartik 53

havananih 5
havand kerfakih

hangartiklh 53,103,136

havand mas 6

hangatih 52

havandih

havan

(tres) 4,5,7,10,25,91

18

INDEX

havist 6

hu-axvenitan 34

havistih 6

hu-ayapakih 37

haxt 208

hii-ayox ar 39

haxtan

hu-barisnlh 39

haxtan

hu-baxt 39

hazar ghanasnih 9

hu-[benmanih] pusih 40

hazar vijostar 9

hem 58

hu-casm 43
hu-casmib 43

hemit 58
hen 58

hu-dahkih 47

herpat 57

hu-dahisn 47

herpatih 57

hu-danak 48

herpatistan 57

hu-den 46

herpatistanih 28,57

hu-fraj osmurisnih 40

bu-dahak,hu-dahak 46,47

het-dahisnih 56

hu-fraj yazisnih 40

hilisnih 65,143,202

hu-fraj [yezbahunisnlh] yazisnih

[himunastan] varavitan 58

hu-framan 41

[himunenisn] varavenisn 58

hu-framan Ih 41

[himunenitan] varavenitan 58

hu-fraimokdat 41

himunemtar] varavenitar 58

hu-frazanaklh 41

histan 143

hu-gobisn 55

hixra 26

hu-kamak 49

hom-dron 49

hu-karp 49

hom-hunisnih 49

hu-kartarih 49

hom-madisn 49

hu-kunian 49

hom-stayisnih 49

hu-manisnih 49,119,171

hom-sur 49

hom-[vastamunt] xvart kar 49

hu-menisn 51
hu-menisnih 51,146

hom-xvarisnih 49

hu-menisnih kamak 51

[homan] h- 50

hu-menitar 51

homan

palay 49

horn en 51

homik 50
horn 5m? nd 49
ho^ 46

hos

da.star

hu-morvak 50
hu-mozdih 49
hu-panakih 41
hu-peslh 41

hu-pet 41

47

hu-pusih 40,41

hos dastarih 47

hu-ramak 44

hosih 6

hu-rubanih 44

h5si5n 6

hu-riist

hosyarih 165

hu-srub 46

Lu-amoxt 37
hu-asp 36

hu-sriibih 46

hu-axvih 34

hu-snayasnikih 48

44

hu-srubenitan 46

40

19

INDEX
hu-tan 42

hvagjlkih 47

hu-tasit 42

hvaraxset-balay 43

hu-t5xmak 42

hvaraxset-nikirisn 43

hu-toxs 42

hvaraxset-payak 43

hu-vir 52

hvaraxset-petaklh 43

hu-vitarglh 51

Hvob

51

35

hii-xrat

hu-xratlh 36

hu-xvatay 37

189

in

hu-zandih 55

203
194,207

1st

hu-zayisnih 18,45.77

Isatvastra 194

hu [zerkhunisnih] zayisnih 45
hu-zivisnih 18,45
hu-zivisnih panakih 45

hu8a 42

hdmat
humat
humat
humat

jamak 140
Jamasp 139
jan 25,98,140,171

76

jan fraxvenitar 140

menisnih 49
menitar 49

janlh 140,206

payak 49

jan5mand 140

hunar-robisnih 51,171

januk 143
jatakgob 134

hunarih 51,77

jatakgobih 134

hunisn 52

jeh 128

hunisnih 49,52

hunitan 52

jeh 205

hunusk 52
Husetar 48

jundenenitan 200

Husetar

mah

husih 76,158

jiv

63,127

jvit

48

204

jvit-bes 204

'

Hutos 42

jvit-dahisnih 204

huvarst 76

jvit-gobisnih 205
jvit-kartarih 204

huvarst framan 51
huvarst

kamak

jvit-robisnih 104,204

51

jvit-[saeda] dev

huvarst kunisnlh 51
huvarst varzisnih 51
huvarst varzltar 51

204

jvit-[saedaih] devih 204

j

vi t- varzitar

204

jvit-vicisn 204

huxt 76,201

jvitak 205

huxt gobisnih 34
huxt go f tar 34

jvitak Ih 205

huzvan 108,136,140

huzvan kamakenisn 45
huzvan [milya] saxvan 45

ka3l

huzvan

[kadba] drog goftar 152

[kadman] hamis 147

ras-astisnih

hnzvanfh 4o

45

[kadba] drog gobisn 152

INDEX

20

karitan 149

kae 58
kafsak.148

[karitunisn] xvanisn 149

kahenitan 144

[karituntan] xvantan 149,152

kahenitar 138,144

[karituntar] xvantar 149

kahisn 144

kar-mahik 149

kai 153,207

karp 49,63,149

Kai Vistasp 153

(see Vistasp)

karp tuxsn 149

kakumak 145

karpih 121.128,149,157

[kalaih] vangih 87,145

karrenitan 150

kalput 145

karrenitar 150

kam ramak 150

kamak 3,42,49,51,92,127,135,145,

karsaik, karsakik 149

205

kamak axv 146

kamak pa axv 146
kamak axvih 146
kamak ddisr 146
kamak manisn 146
kamak hu-menisnih 146
kamak pa menisn 146
kamak ramenitar 146
kamak ruban 146

kamak

[salitayih] patixsaih 146

Karsasp 149
Karsipt 149
kart 130,151,189
kart ehrpatastanih 28

kartak 149,151
kartan 151,174
kartar 19,32,84,103,147,151,159
kartarih 32,49,68,100,103,191,204

kart-kar 151
[karz daman] a;skumb 149

kas 15
[kasp] arj 150

kamak xvatay 28,146

kamak xvatay lh 28,146

kastan 145

kamakenisn 45,147
kamakih 42,146

kastar 150

kamar 128J50
kamar zatar 150
kamsstan 147

kan 147

kastar 145

kastaran [gabraan] martan 150

kastaran [nismanan] zanan 150
kastarih 14,150

kastanh 145
katak 148

kanarak ,^c>51

katak banuk 148

katak banukih 148

^ar-SriK 147

katak xvatay 148

kar 148

katak xvatay [gabra] mart 148

katak xvatay [nisman] zan 148

kan kerfak 147

kar 27,33,49,144,151,154,158,200
kar u[dma] datastan 145

katak xvatayih 148

kar u kerfak 145,165

katakik 148

kar-varzltar 145

katar 148

karapl98*

katam-cl 148

kareear 21,145

katar-ci 148

karib 27

katas 148
katasik 148

21

INDEX
kayak 152,207

kunisn [yekhsunitarih] dastarih 172

kayan [gadman] xvareh 150

kunisnlh 51111,152,161,163

[kebed] vas (see vas) 147

kur 152

[kebed gadman] vas xvareh 147

kusisnih 10

ke 160

ken 153

kutak 151
kutak payakih 151

kenenitan 153

kutakih 151

kenih 28

kenik 147,153

[la aes]

kerfak 145,147,151,165

[la

kerfakih 6,151

[lala] ul

103

kerok 153

[lala] ul

stayitan 121

[ketruntan,

mandan,

ketrunastan]

manistan 148

ne kas 102

mindavam] ne

[lala] ul uzisnlh
[lala] ul

ces 102

103

varzisnih 103

[khadltuntan] ditan 22

[lala

[khavitunastan] danistan 53

[lala] ul dat

[khavitunenisn] danenisn 53

Clalaih] ulih 103

yehebunt] ul dat 103

103

[khavitimenitan] danenitan 53

[lenman]

[khavitunisn] danisn 53

[levatman] apak 109

[khaya] jan 25,171

[khelkuntan] baxtan 17

[levatman] apak aiwyaigan 109

[levatman] apak apac pursisnih 109

[khelmuntan] xvaftan 17

[levatman] apak apac pursitarih 109

kilisyakik 149

[levatman] apak barsam 109

kisvar-viray 153
[kola] har* II (do) 150 (see

ama

111

[levatman] apak bod 109

har do)

[levatman] apak

dam 110

[kdna] pah 152

[levatman] apak esm 109

kop 151

[levatman] apak

kopenitan 151

[levatman] apak g5bisn 110

kosisnih 152

[levatman] apak gas 110

kositar 28

[levatman] apak pursisnih 109

kost 152

kostakl52

[levatman]
110

kostan, kustan 115,152,195

[levatman] apak snasagih 110

kostar 152

[levatman] apak vacdast 110

kostik 152

[levatman] apak zohrak 110

gaifir

apak

110

rat-franamisnih

koxsisn 151

[levin] pes 111

koxsitan 151

[lexvar] apac 105

kunih 32

[lexvar] apac astenitar 105

kunisn

[lexvar]

3,27,49,104,124,132,140,152,

172,174,202

apac astisnih 105

[lexvar] apac nasenisnih 105

kunisn razenisn 152

[lexvar]

kunisn robisnih 152

[lexvar

kunisn par

159,

apac tarvenisnih 105

sedkuntar] apac
dritar

22

INDEX

[lexvar yehamtunisnih]

apac

rasis-

mahmanih 153
Mahvindat 153

nih 23 105
[lexvar yekavimunisnih] apac astis-

ma

kas 15

[makbalimtan] patiraftan 159

nib 105

[libbamaman] del 106

[makhituntan] zatan 155

[libbamamanih] delih 99,106

[malaka] sah 157

[lik]

[malmin] pur 153

manik 112

[malmin gabra] pur mart 153

[Hlya] sap 203

[lisna]

[maman]

huzvan 108

[litamaman] aetar, etar 107

[luit

mindavamih] nest cesih 111

[luitih] nestih

[madam] apar

[madam

159

man 154
man

154

111

mandan 148

(see apar)

manenisn 155
manenitan 155
manik 112,161

satunisnih]

162

apar robisnih

162

[madam vabidunisnih] apar kunisnih

manikan 112
manisn 105,154,158
manisnih 49,119,154,171,206
manistan 148

163

[madam vakhdunisnih] apar girisnih

[manituntan] osmurtan 160

[manitunisnih] osmurisnih 40,160

163

[madam yedrunt] apar burt 163

Jmadam

ci

yehamtunisnih] apar

rasisnih 162

[madammunatan] sahistan 163

maftisn 49,155,164

magavag (see magug) 165

magih 83,158'
magug (see magavag) 164
magug andarjpat 164
magug bes 164
magug [gabra] mart 164
magupat 163
magupatan magupat 163
magupatan magupatih 163

man manpat 154

man manpatin 155
manpat 154
mansr 85,154
mansr ddbak 154
mansr hamak robisn 154
mansr-spand 154
mansr [yezlunisnih] nayisnih 154
mansrikih 154
mansrsparid 154

manyak

155

mar 31,102,156

(bis)

mar-cikamci 156
marak, marg 31,89,157

mah 89

margarjan 157
margih 157

Mahgosasp 153

mart 77,104,132,150,153,156,164,

magupatih 163

mahik 153

183,190.

mahist 154

mart

mahist akasih 154

mart kartkar 147

astisnih 190

mahist kar 154

mart menisn 156

ma Vim An

mart menisnih 156

S/l

INDEX
mart opar 190
mart vir 77
martacak 32

Mazdayastih 154

martacakih 32,190

martan 190

martom 21,48,56,61,157
martom karpih 48,157
martomih 48,157

mas 6,157
mas apar ratih 158
mas arodisn, 157
mas datastan 158
mas kar 158
mas magih 158
mas manisn 158
mas rat aplk 157
masak 60,128,158
masenisn 33,158
masenitan 158
masenitar 158

masenitar husih 158

[masga] roghn 154

masih 158
[mata] deh 155

23

[mata] deh deyopat 155

[mata] deh fraxvenitar 155
[mata] deh sardar 155

[mata] deh vastar 155

[mata matapat] deh dehpat 155

[mataan] dehan dehyopat 155

Mazinak 153
maznah 157
mecak 161
mehan 158
menisn 20,25,51,68,76,95,104,124,
132,140,146,156,163,164,183,202

menisn dahisnih 164

menisn minitarih 164
menisn Ih 49,51,58,68,70,77,95,111,
156,161,164

menisnik 132
menltan 164
menitar 49,51,164
menitarih 3,164

menuk 120,165
menuk damak 165
menuk givakih 165
menuk hosyarih 165
menuk kar u kerfak 165
menuk myazd 165
menuk nask 165
menuk spend 165
menuk xanak 165
menuk xvarisn 165
menuk yazisn 165
menukan ahvan 165
menukan menuktum 165
menukan tasit 165

matakih 132,184

menukih 13,165
menukikih 165
mesak 162

matan 134,15^
matar 155

met-kunisnih 161

matarih 33

met-menisnih 161

[matayak] dehyak 156

[maya] ap andar harnbavisnih 158
[may a] ap andar pusdan 158

Metoksem

matak 132,184

[maya] ap tan-toxmak 158

Mazanik 153
Mazdayasna 154

met-gobisnih

161

Metokzarm, Metokzarmay 161

Metyar, Metyarem, Metyarih 161

Metyokmah 161
Metyosem 161

'

[milya] saxvan 45,104/159,172,182

Mazdayasnih 154

[milya] saxvan nigosisnih 159

Mazdayast 154

[milya yemlelun] saxvan gob 160

24

INDEX

[mindavam] ces 161

[mindavamih] eesih 161
miyan 153,158
miyan patistan 153
mitro 156

nam-burtar 170
namcist 170
namcistik 37,170

namih 116,139
namik 87,170

mitro zan 156

namikih 132,170
napat 175

Mitrokl56

nar 115,132

mitrok druj 156

narih 115,132

mitrdpan 156

narm (varm) 179

narmtak 179

mitro ruban 156

morvak 50
moyak 144,161
mozd 157

nasanisn 46,181

mozdih 3,49,147,157

nasanisnlh 105,181

nasa nikan 181

mrocenisn 157

na sayak 181

mrdcenitan 157

nasenisn 181

mruncenltar 5,157

nasenitan 181

mulan 159
[mini] ke 160

nask 165,181
nask 183

murt 82
murtan 159

navar 167,169

murv 159
mus 159
mutak 159
mutak kartar 159

[natruntan] patan 176

nayevar 169,173
nayisnih 65,154,194

nazdik 180

nazdik ahvan 65,180

mutakih 33

nazdikih 180

mutrisn

nazdist 180

myazd

59

158,165

[neflunastan] opastan, optatan 175

nemak

188,207

nerok 187
nabanazdist 175

nest-cesih 111

naf 8,42,167

nestih 111

naf bes, 167

nev 99,188
nevdellh 99,189

[nafsman] xves 175

[nafsman] xves 6j 175
(nafsman] xves patlh 175

[nafsmanenitan] xvesenitan 175

[nafsmanih] xvesih 175
naidin dabisn 173
naidin [yehebunisn] dahisn 173

mink

173

nevak 3
nevak barisnlh 189
nevak kart 189
nevak kart varzisn 189
nevak robisnlh 189
nevakih 189
nevih 100

Nairyosang 187

nifrin 175

nam

nigiray 184,203

88,139,198

25

INDEX
nigosisn amozisnan 79

nivedisn 186

nigosisnih 159

nivedisnih 87,186

nihan 182

niveditan 186

nihan dahisn 182

niyaisn 166,172

nihaniha [milya] saxvan 182

nihanik

niyaisnenitan 166
niyaisn gof tar 166

82

nihat snahlh 64

niyaisnomand 166

nihatak 166

niyaisnomandih 166

nihatan 34

niyoxsak 188

nihaxtan 166

niyoxsisn 188

nihuftan 170

niyoxsisnih 189

nikan 181,184

niyoxsisnomand 189

nikas 183

niyoxsitan 189

nikas darisnih 183

niyoxsitar 55,189

nikas dastar 183

niyoxsltarih 55

nikas dastarih 183

nizarih 180

nikez 184

nmanay 185

nikezisn 184

noh-rin

70

nikezisnih 184

nikezitan 184
nikirisn 93,185

oftatan 41,175

nikirit 40,130

oftisn 41

nikiritar 18,185

oftisnih 7

nikirltan 185

6i

nikohitan 184

oisan 180

nimutan 185

6j

179
2,42,60,147,175,180,190

nirang 187

ojomand 42
oknu 49

nirang var 187

omet 50

nirfsenitan 178

ometenitan 50

nirfsltan 178

opar 21,40,190

nirmat 157

opastan 175

nisariitan 182

Ormazd 44

nisantan 182

6s 46,141

nisastak 188

osih 47,141

nimutarlh 127,185

nisastan 182,190

osisn 47

[nisman] zan 190

6s it an

nit an

nitum

193
1

87

49

osmuriin 48
osmurisnih 40,48,86,107,160

nived 3,186

osmurt 47,106

nivedenisn 87,186

nivedenitan 186

osmurtan 48,160
osmurtar 48,86

nivedenitar 133,186

ospurik 45

26

INDEX

ostobar 46

pardaxtan 79

ostofrit 46

parextan 80

ozmutan 45

parik 83

pa 90
pa e clastan 137

paron 82
paron magih 83
parsak 89

parvand 83

pacitan 76

parvarisn 82

pah 70,152
pah-ast 70

parvartan 82
parvartar 82

pahan 71
pahnay 71,72

pas 60

parvartarih 82

pahrec 70

pas raftar 83
pas yasna 1

pah ar ex tan -70

pahrom 2,70
pahrom ah van 70
pahrom menisnih 70
pahrdm srub 70
pahrom xvahisnih 70
pahrom [yatunisn] ayisn 70
pahromih 70,102

pasanj 85

pasaxt 83
pasaxv 84
pasaxv [yemleluntan] goftan 84
pasemarih 84
pasin 84,98
pasisn 84

Paitisa, Paitsay 72

[paskuntan] buritan 84

pak 195

pasom 72

palak, palay 49,71

pasdpayih 84

palay is t 78

paspanenitan 72

palay itan 78

paspanih 33,72,88

palut 130

palutan 72

passicak 84

pasusharv 84

panahih 85

pasvik 84

panak
panak
panak
panak

72,123

pat 28,53,57,73,80,117,143,154,155

amoxtisnih 72

patan 71,176

gobisn 72

patdahisn 71

srayisn 72

patdahisnenitan 71

panakih 15,36,41,45,64,72
pancak 88

pateranenitan 71
pateranltan 71

pancasatvaran 87

patih 172,175,205

panrotak 88

patiraftan 159

panj (V) clahisn 55

patirak 75

panj-rin 88

patirak rasismh 75

panj -r in [sem]

nam 88

patirak robisnih 75

parahom 76

patirak robisnikih 75

parak 71
parand 72

patirak [yamtunisnih] rasisnih 75

patirisn 75

INDEX

27

patirisn astisnih 75

pes raftar 92

patirisnih 64,75

pes robisnih 92

patistan 76,153,198

pes xratih 91

patisxvar 75

pes [yehebunt] dat 92

patitan 75

pesak 92
pesanik 92

patixsay 7,71,135
patixsaih 8,71,102,135,146

patixsaih

kamak

135

pesdatan 92
pesemarih 92

patixsayenisn 71

pesih 41,92

patixsayenitan 71

peskarlh 107

patixv 73

pesit 18,121

patixvlh 73

pes! tan 91

patkar 73

pesopay 92

patkardar 74

pesdpayih 91,92

patkar-ratih 8,73

pet 1,41,90

patkartan 73

petak 64,86,90
petak franamisnih 90

patman 2,10,74,132,172
patman gobisn 74
patman kunisnih 10
patmanik 74

petak kastarih 14
petak rat 90
petakenitan 91

pat manikin 10

petak Ih 2 43, 90

patuk 74,86
patukih 74

Petsay, Petesayam 91

patvand 75

pit 90

patvasak 74

pitar 7

patyap 71
patyarak 73

pitarih 7,171

patyarenitan 73

Porusasp 89

pay, pay 70,1 11

poryotkes 89

payak 43,49,72
payakih 73,151

poryotkesih 89

payitan 71,72

puhl 87,102

pern 92

[pumaman] dahan 89
[pumaman] dahan xvastar 90

pemenitan 92
peramun 91

plhan 84

Porocist 89

poxtan 85

pur 88,153

peramun havan 91
peramun xven ahen 91
peramun ydsdasrenisnih 91

pur bozisn 88

perozgar 91

pur

perozgarih 91,98

pur marg 89

pes 91,111

pur mart 153

91

pes

arj

pes

kamak 92

pur fraj-tay 88
pur [gadman] xvareh 89

mah

89

pur paspanih 88

pur robisnih 88,187

28
pur sartak 89

INDEX
ranenitan 105

pur snasak 89

ranenitar 105

pur tak 88

ranj 110

pur xvarih 88

ranj rasisn 147

purnay 89
purnay sardar 89

ranjinak 110

pursaglh 31,86,90

Rapitwin, Rapiswin 106

ranjenitan 110

pursisn 30,38,90

ras 107

pursisnih 90,109

ras astasnih 108

pursitan 30,90

ras 2,133,172

pursitanh 9,90,109

ras astasnih 45

purtak [royesman] sar

rasan ham-rasisnih 103

pus 23,68,89,110

rasan jvit robisnih 104

pusar 68,89

rasenisn 140

pusih 40,41

rasanitan 140

pusdan 89,158

rasisn 27,108,140,147,206

pust 89

rasisnih

putak 87

18,23,31,68,75,105,107,108,

140,162,206
rasitan 139

rasn 108

raS 102

rasn zivisnih 108

raftan 118

rasnoih 108

raftar 76,83,86,92106

rast 104

[ragalman] pay 111

rast-dahak 104

Ragh 107

rast [gabra]

rajistak 111

rast gobisn 104

rajistakih 111

rast goft 104

ramak 17,44,75,108,150,187,200,204
ramak fraxvenitar 108

rast kunisn 104

ramenisn 105
ramenltan 105

rast [milya]

ramenitar 15,86,105,146

rast rat 104

rast goftar

rast

mart

104

menisn 104
saxvan 104

ramemtariii 38,105

rast

ram'^Lj 104

rast zivisn 104

ramisn dat 105

rast zivisnih 104

ramisn manisn 105

ramisn xvarum 105

rastih 104

ramisnih 172

rat franamisnih 106,110

saxvan 104

rat 2,104,106,157,199

[ramitunt] awgant ayozisnih 86

rat

osmurt 106

[ramituntan] awgantan 108

rat

xvatay 106

ranakenitan 105

rat 86,90,102

ranakih 15,105

rat dahisn 102

ranakih datar 105

rat dahisnih 15,102

29

INDEX
rat xvahisnih 102

ratenitan 103

robisnih 30,31,37,51,54,75,86,88,92,

98,104,109,119,122,152,162,187,
189,193,201,201,205

ratestar 107

ratestar Ih 107

robisniklh 75,109

ratih 2,4,38,107,158

roc barisn 203

ratih casisnlh 107

roc sap 203

ratih girisnih 107

roghn 154

ratih rasisnih 107

ron 38,44,111

ratih 86,102

Rosan 110

ratih dahisn 103

rosan 66,110

ratih hangartikih 103

rosan [benman] pus 110

ratih kartar 103

rosarx gobisnih 111

ratih kartarih 103

rosan kunisnih 111

ratik 107

rosan menisnih 111

ratikan osmurisnih 107

rosnak 111

ratomand 106
ratomand in 106

rosnih 23,44,111

rosnih vimixt xvarih 111

ratpeskarih 107

rostak 110

ratpok barzat 106

rotastak 109

ravenitan 119

[royesman] sar 88,111

[raxik] dur 106

roz 110

rayenitan 104

ruban 109,146,156,200

rayenitar 104

ruban dost 109

razenisn 103,152

rubanih 40,44

rec 111

ruftan 106

res 20,111

rust 31,44

resak 112

rustan 110

resenitan 112

resitan 112
resitar 19,112

sacisn 122

resitarih 19

sacisn 119

reskon 112

sacisnih 8

rexn 108

sacitan 122

rextan 108

[sadkuntar] darritar 128

rim 112

[safaruntan] x van tan 119

-rln 10,26,88,112,124,135,170,193

sag, sak 124

LV

riptak 108

[sak]

robak 108

sal 141

robak dahisn 109

u VII [shanat]

sal 124

salak 142

salan hu-manisnih 119, l4l

robak dahisnih 109

[salitar] vattar

vattar 124

robakih 18,109,127

[salitar]

vattar dahak 124

robisn 30,109,119,154

[salitar]

vattar danisn 124

30

INDEX
vattar gobisn 124

[salitar]

se-kamar 128

[salitar] vattar

kunisn 124

[salitar] vattar

menisn 124

se-vin 128

[salitar] vattar

varzisn 124

se-zafar 128

vattar xvarisn 124

[salitar]

[salitarih] vattarih

14,124

[salitarik] vattarik

124

[saliya]

vat 123

se-rin 124

sej

23,25,128

sej

xvastar 128

sejoroand 25

senak masak bazak masak 128

sam 124
saman 118

ser 128

samisn 24

sisd 128

sapuk 120

sitikar 122

sapukih 86,120

snah 125

sar 20,23,88,111

snahih 125

sardar 64,89,126,130,155,178

snas 125,126

serih

128

sardar dahisn 127

snehs 125

sardar srayisn 127

soc (sue) 33,126

sardar [yehevunisnih] bavisnih 127

socak 126

sardarenitan 127

[socruatan] apurtan 126

sardarih 2,42,64,68,127,129,172,199

Sosyans 126

[sarltuntan] gatan 124

spah 119

sarmak 123

spand 120,154,165
spek 120

sartl22

"

sartak 89,123

spenak menuk 120

sartik 122
sastar 119

Spendarmat 120
Spendarmot dam 120

sastarih 119

Spenjrus 120

[satunenitan] ravenitan 119

Spitaman 120

[satunisn] robisn 31,119

spurtan 119

[satunisnih] robisnih 86,119,162

srayisn

[satuntan] raftan 118

srayisn dahisnih 87,122

(bis)

72,87,122,127

Savah 125

srayisnih 87,122,136,172

Savang 127

srayitan 122

s'axt

118

srisamrutik 124

saxtan 118

srisutak 124

saxvan 45,104,119,159,172,182,201
saxvan gob 160

Srit 123

saxvan gobisn 119

saxvan nigosisnih 160

Srobar 8,123
Sros 123,187

Sros ahray 123

saxvanan amarenitar 119

saxvanan vajisa 119

Sros niyaisn 123

saxvanih 201

Sros

sayak 31,181

Srosavarz 123

Sros dron 123

panak 123

31

INDEX
srub 2,46,70,123

sutak 25,126

sruben 123

sutakih 7,64,126

srubenitau 46

sutomand, sutamand 126

srubih 46

sutenuan 126

srut 87

sutenitar 126

srutan 123

suxr 125

stahm 120

stahmak 120,172,201
[saeda] dev 128,204

stahmaklh 120
star-payak 121

[saeda] dev ayyar 128

star-pasit 121

[saeda]

start 15,121

[saeda] dev druj 128

startakih 21

[saeda] dev karpih 128

startih 121

[saeda] dev

statan 200

[saeda] dev yazakih 128

dev dast5bar 128

yazak 128

stanisn 200

[saedaan] devan bes 128

stawr 121

[saedaan] devan dat 129

stayisn 121

[saedaan] devan dosit 129

stayisn ahraylh 121

[saedaan] devan sardarih 129

stayisnih 49,121

[saedaan] devan zatar 128

stayitan 120,211
[lala] ul

stayitan 121

[saedaan yehbunt] devan dat 129

saedaih 204

stayltar 120

sah 157

stayitarih 120

[salita]

stenik 122

[salitalh] patixsaih 135,146

stenik robisnih 122

[salitaih] patixsaih

stenik zangih 122

sam 129

sti

3,27,122

stor-karpih 121

patixsay 135

kamak

135

[sanat] sal 141

[sanatak] salak 142

Stot-yasn, Stot-yast 121

[sanatan] salan hu-manisnih 141

St5tan yasnan hamdahisnih 121

sap 203

stub 22

[sapir]

veh 131

stubih 22

[sapir]

veh ahrayih 132

stutan 120

[sapir]

veh dahak 132

sue (soc) 33,126

[sapir]

sumb 127

[sapir]

veh dahisn 132

veh Daiti 132

sur 49,52,126

[sapir]

veh franaftar 132

[susya] asp 126

[sapir]

veh gobisn 132

sut 30,67,126,172

[sapir] vebfkartarih

siit

dahisn 126

sut tasitar 126

siit

xvastar 126

sut xvastarih 126

(see veh)

132

veh kunisn 132

[sapir gabra] veh mart 132
[sapir vakad] veh matak 132

[sapir]

[sapir vakadlh] veh

matakih 132

INDEX

32
[sapir]

veh menisn 132

snayenisn 141

[sapir]

veh menisn Ik 132

snayenitan 141

[sapir]

veh namiklh 132

snayenitar 102,141

[sapir zakar] veh nar 132

snayenitarih 141

[sapir zakarih] veh narih 132

snayisn 141

veh patman 132

veh tan 132

snaxtan 141

[sapir]
[sapir]

veh varzitar 132

snuman 143

[sapir]

soisr 143

[sapir]

veh xvatay 132

veh xvataih 132
veh xvesih 132

[sapir]

veh zivisnih 132

sostan 142

[sapir]

[sapir]

[sapirih] vehih 133

snaxtarih 141

[socruntan] apurtan 142

soisr-pat

143

sui 143

[sapirik] vehik 133

susr 142

sas-rin 137

siitan

180

[sastuntan] vestan 136

[sastuntar] vestar 136

sat-menisn 129

[tabarak] skanak 93

Satr-ver 134

[tabaruntan, tabirunastan] skastan

93

sayastan 130
[sedkunisnih] hilisnih 65,143,202

tacak 86,93

[sedkuntan] histan 143

tacan 10,94

[sem]

nam

[semih]

88,139,198

namih 115,139

tacenitan 94
tacisn 94

sepak 136

tacisnih 8,86,94,191

sepak huzvan 136

sevan 144

tacitan 94

sevan u moya.k 144

sikoh 139

[tag]

[sina]
sir

huzvan 140

143

siren 143

taftan 93

nev 99

[tag libbamamanih]] nev-delih

[tagih] ne'vih 100

Tajik 92
tak 95

tak 88,93,179
tak 187

sirenih 143

(I)

skaft, skift 138

(II)

skaft zen 138

takik 95

skanak 93

takikih 96

skastan 93,138

tarn

skift

138

ahvan 96

[tamaman] anoi 96

Jkuptih 138

tan 42,98.132,200

snasagih 40,110,141

tan drust robisnih 98

snasak 40,89,141
snasitan 141

tan framan 98

snayasnikih 48

tan perdjkanh 98

tan pasin 98

99

33

INDEX
tan sardarih 199

[tora]

tan toxmak 98,158

[tora]

tan vazdvarih 98

[tora]

gav 98
gav Az 98
gav drafs 98

tanapuhr 96

[tora]

gav evakdat 99

tanavisnih, tanvisnih 98

[tora]

gav

tangih 64,99

toxmak 8,42,96,98,158,199

tani 99

toxs 42

(for gas)

94

tanisnih 64,98

truftar

tanitan 99

truftenitan 94

tanomand 99

tuban 8,96

tan u jan 98

tuban xvahisnlh 97

tanutan 99

tubanastan 97

tapah 93

tubanik 97

tapahenitan 93

tubanikib 8,97

tapah I tan 93
tar

94

meniSn 95
tar menisnih 95
tar

taranak 95
tarist

95

98

tubankar 97

Turan 97
Turk 97
tusak 97
tust 97

tuxsak 96

tarmenitan 95
tars 94

tuxsakenitan 96

tarsakas, tarskas 94

tuxsitan 96

tarskaslh, tarskayih 94,172

tuxsn 96,149

tuxsakih 96,200

tarskay 2.94,172

tarvenand 69
tarvenisn 95

ul 103

tarvenisnlh 95,105

uldat 103

tarvenisn Ih bes 64

ul stay I tan 121

tarvenisnih tangih 64

ul uzisnih 103

tarvenitan 95

ul varzisnih 103

tarvenitar 69,95

ulih 103

tast 95

una 185

tast zohr-baran 95

unan 185

tasit 42,165

unanitan 185

taiitan 93

unik 52

tasitar 93,126,199

urvarin barsam 44

ta,stan 93

tastik 93

urvaxman 44
urvaxman axv 44

taxtan 92

urvaxmanenitan 44

tay 86,88
tez 99

urvaxmanih 2,37,44
Urvaxs 44

tojisn 97

urvazLsn 44

34

INDEX

us 46
Usahin 46

valitan 168

Usixsca 207

[valmansan] oisan 180

valun 168

ustan-axvih 45

[valman]

6i

179

ustan [yadman] dast 46

vaiun bes 168

ustan dastih 46

valiinih 3,168

uzdahik 43

valunik 168

Uzirin, Uzairin 45

vandenitan 188

uzisnih 43

v audi tan 186

uzitan, uzitan 43,45

vang 173

uzustan 45

vangih 87,145,173
vanisn 170

[vabidimisn] kunisn 174

vanitakih 52,173
vanitan 173

[vabidunisnih] kunisn 163

vanitar 173

[vabiduntan] kartan, 174

vanitarih 28,173

vac 167

(I) va'r

vac [vaxdunisnih] glrisnih 167

(II)

177

var 178,187

vaoak 177

var sardar 178

vaeak 167
vacak zaspan 167

varan 167
varanik 167

vacdast 187

Vararan 178

vacdast r5bisnih 187

Vararanih 178

vacisn 167

varavenisn 58

[vad]takl87

varavenitan 58

vadenitan 169

varavenitar 58

vaenaya 208

varavitan 58

vaepi 208

varc 178

vafrikan 167

varcan 178

vafrikan dahisnih 167

varcomandih 179

vafrikanih 167

varm 179

vafrinakanih 167

Vaharam 166
vahist 169

vajisn 119,167

[vakad] matak 184

[vakadih] mat'.kih 184

valenitan 168
valisn 168
valisn dahisnih 168
valisn datar 168

valisn datar gihan 168

valisn [yehebunisnih] dahisnih 168

varomandih 178
varom 168
vartakih 178
vartanitan 178
vartenitan 178
vartisn 14,178

vartisnih 65,82,178

vartitan 178

varzisn 3,65,124,179,189
varzinih 51,179

varzitan 179
varzitar 3,27,43,51,132,145,172,179,

199,202,204

INDEX

35

varzitarih, 179,199

vaxsenisn 3,170

vas 147

vaxsenisnih 170.201

vas [gabra] mart kart kar 147

vaxsenitan 170

vas [gadman] xvareh 147,181

vaxsenitar 170

vas gobisn 147

vaxsenitarih 170

vas kenik 147

vaxsisn 169

vas mart kart kar 147

vas mozdih 147

vaxsltan 170
vay 173

vas

vayindak 169

oj

147,180

vas ran j rasisntum 147

vazdvarih 98,173,180

vas xrat kartartum 147

vazenitan 167

vas xvareh 147

vazisn 177

vas yazisnih 147

vazisn 167

Vas 168

vazist 168

vasan 166,167

vazltan 177

[vasmamunak] asnavak 183

[vasmamunisn] asnavisn 183

[vazluntan] sutan 180

veh 131,182
veh ahrayih 132
veh-dahak 132,183

vasnitar 169

[vastamunt] xvart 49

[vastamuntan] xvartan 43.182

veh dahisn 132

vast, vastak 82

vastar 155,182

veh Daitya 132,182

veh den 183

vastarak 181

veh franaftar 132

vastr 169

veh gobisn 132

vastr [aedrunisnih] drunisnih 169

veh kartarih 132

veh kunisn 132

vastr barisnih 169

veh mart 132,183

vastrenisn 169
vastromand 169

veh matak 132

vastryos 169

veh matakih 132

vastryosih 169

veh menisn 132,183

vat 175

veh menisnik 132

veh namikih 132
veh nar 132
veh narih 132

vatakl76
vat suken 166
vattar 123-

veh pat man 132

vattar-dahak 124,176
vattarih 14,124,176

veh tan 132

vattum ahvan 175

veh varzitar 132

vattumih 175

veh xvar 132,182

[vaxdunisnlh]

veh xvatay 132

girisnih

167,174

11,65,163,

veh xvatayih 132

[vaxduntan] griftan 174

veh xvesih 132

[vaxduntar] griftar 174

veh zivisnih 132

vaxsak 169

vehih 14,47,133,183

36

INDEX

vehik 133,183
venavdak 188

vir

venisn 189

viran pur robisnih 187

vir arodisn 187

ramak 187

ves!82

virastan 187

ve.somand 182

viray 153

ves zivisnih 188

virayasn 187

vesisn 188

vis 188 (bis)

vesisn arastar 188

visaatca 208

vestar 136,181

visaca 208

vestan 136,181

Visaptas 188

viearisn 177,183

visihl88

vicariynih 65,177

visik 188

vicar t 177

visopisn 173,183

vicartan 176

visopisn vicarisn 183

vicartar 58,176

visoptan 183

vicast, vacdast 110,137

visp 181

vicenisn 177

yispat 188

vicenitan 177

viyuatas 188

vicir

177

vistarisnih 87,181

vieisn 177,204

vistari5n5mand 181

vicitan 177

vistart 87

vicitar 65,177

vistaran 181

vidat 188

Vistasp 153,182

vijostan 177

vitang 176

vijostar 9,177

vitarak 101,176

vlmar 188

vitarakomand 176

vimarenitan 188

vitargih 51

vimarih 188

vitart 7,65

vimext 111

vin.128

vitartak

75

vitartan 176

vinartan 188

vitartan 175

vinas 185

Vitatafs 187

vinasih 51

vitaxt 25

vinasisn 185

vitaxtan 175

vinaskar 185

vitirtan 176

vinaskarih 185

vitirisn

vinast 51

[yekavimunisnih]

176

vinastih 51

Vivangahan 189

vindenitan 186

vixrun (gdxrun) 197

vindisn 185

vixriinih (goxrunih) 197

vindisn Ih 52,186

viyapanenitan 166

vinditan 186

viyapinih 166

vir 52,77,187,204

Vohukrubarst 170

estisnih

37

INDEX
Vobukrujarst 170

Vohuman 171
Vohuman [abu] pitar 171
Vohuman akas-dahisnih 171
Vohuman amoxtisn 171
Vohuman apatih 171
Vohuman arzuk 171
Vohuman casm 172
Vohuman dahisn 172
Vohuman dam 172
Vohuman damun 173
Vohuman fraj ham-pursagih 171
Vohuman frazanak 172
Vohuman frazanak lh 172
Vohuman gdbisn 172
Vohuman ham-pursakih 171
Vohuman hu-manisnih 171
Vohuman hunar-robisnih 171
Vohuman kunisn 172
Vohuman kunisn [yekhsunitarih]
[miliya]
[miliya]

astisnih 173

[yexsunitarih] dastarih

Vohuman
172
voik 185

xan 4
xan (?)

(see

xanak

6,1(35

aevan) 5

xangenitan 6

xan

is tan

54

xar-buj 15

xargus 19

xayuk

x5n 51,55
xrat 171/200/201

xratkartar 147
xrat panakih 15

xrat start 15

dastarlh 172

Vohuman
Vohuman

Vohuman xveyih 171

Vohuman pa [yekavlmunisnih]

saxvan 172
saxvan kunisn

172

Vohuman niyayisn 172

Vohuman patlh, 172
Vohuman patman 172
Vohuman pitar 171
Vohuman ras 172
Vohuman ramisnih 172
Vohuman sardarih 172
Vohuman srayisnih 172
Vohuman stahmak 172
Vohuman sut 172
Vohuman tarskay 172
Vohuman tarskaslh 172
Vohuman varzitar 172
Vohuman yazdvarih 173
Vohuman visupisn 173
Vohuman [xaya] jan 171
Vohuman xrat 171
Vohuman xvatayih 171
Vohuman xves 171

xrat'ih 15,36,91

xratik 16

xrosiSn 18

xrukih 19

xrusd 18

xruzd 18
xrvik 19
xsartenitak 26

Xstra-ver 26

xsvaepaya 208

xun 51
xurtak 43

xvaftan 17

xvah 34
xvahisn 39,67
xvahisnih 2,39,58,68,70,97,102,117
xvaih (xvapih) 5

xvan 68
xvanisn 149

xvantan 119,149,152
xvantar 149

xvap 40

38

INDEX

xvap apar apakih 40

xvap fraj barisnih 40
xvap frajam 40
xvap frazanakih 40

xvap gobisn 40
xvap ham-[axak] ham-brat 40
xvap [manitunisnih] osmurisnih 40
xvap nikirit 40
xvap osmurisnih 40
xvap rubanih 40

xvap snasakih 40
xvap yastar 40
xvap yazisnih 40
xvap fraj [yezbahunisnlh] yazisnih
40

xvapar 34
xvaparih 35

xvapih 41
(I)

xvar 132,182

(II)

xvar 43

xvar dros 44
xvar 201

xvarak 44
xvareh 57,89,124,147,181
xvareh kastaran martan 125
xvareh kastarih martan 125
xvareh omand 124

xvarehomandih 125
xvarg 44
xvarlh 2,29.36,88,111,150,201
xvarih panakih 36

xvarlhomand 36
xvari.sn 44 124,165,201

xvarisnih 44,49

xvarsand 51
xvarsandih 51
xvarset rosnih 44
xvart 49

xvartan 43,182

xvar tar 43

xvarum 36,105
xva;s

63

xvasnut 48

xvast 67

xvastak 36
zvastak fraxvenitar 36

xvastan 37,67,190
xvastar 5,36,90,117,126,128
xvastarih 36,126

xvat 66
xvat burtar 66

xvat rdsan 66
xvatat 41
xvatatih 41

xvatay 23,30,37,42,67,106,132,146,
148,201

xvatay kamak 42

xvatay kamakih 42

xvatay mart 148

xvatay naf 42

xvatay sardarih 42
xvatay zan 148
xvataih 2,28,42,64,132,146,148,171
xvawrir 35

xveb 34
xveh 34

xven ahen 55,91

xves 54,171,175
xves den 54
xves

6j

175

xves patih 175

xves robisnih 54

xvesavand 54
xvesenisn 54
xvesenitan 54,175

xvesih 54,132,171,175

xveskar 54
xveskarih 54

xvetokdas 52
xvetokdasih 52

xvin ahen 207

xv in asen 207
xvistan 53

[yadman] dast 46,125

[yaitluntan] avortan 143
van 140

39

INDEX
yan gobisn 140

[yehebuntan] datan 130

yan kunisn 140

yan menisn 140

[yehevunet] bet 142

Ya^hatam 142

[yehevunisn] bavisn 142

yasn 121

[yehevunisnih] bavisnih 127,142

[bara yehebuntan] be datan 131

yasn haft hat 194

[yehevunt] but 142

yasn haft hat hamdahisnih 194

[yehevuntan] butan 142

yast 121

[bara yehevuntan] be butan 142

yast haft hat 194

[yekavimiinatan] estatan 195

yast haft hat hamdahisnih 194

[yekavimunanitan] estanitan 195

yast 194

[yekavimiinisn] estisn 195

yastan 193,195

[yekavimfinisnih] estisnih 173,176,

195

yastar 40,87,195
yastarih 87,195

[yekhsundak] darandak 137

yatuk 134

[yekhsunisn] darisn 137

yatukih 134

[yekhsunitarih] dastarih 137,172

[yatunisn] ayisn 46,70,134

[yekhsuntanj dastan 136

[yatuntan]

matan 134

yaz 190

[yektaluntan] kustan 195

[yemlelun] gob 160

yazak 128,191

[yemleluntan] goftan 84,196,198

yazakih 128,191

andarg [yemleluntan] andarg gdftan

196,198

yazat 133

yazdan 130

[bara yemleluntan] be goftan 196,198

yazisn 165,190,193

[yensigunisn] stanisn 200

yazisn [aetih] hastih 191

[yensiguntan] statan 200

yazisn dahisn 191

[yetiDuntan, yetibunastan] nisastan

190

yazisn gobisn 191

yazisn kartanh 191

[yezbahunisn] yazisn 193

yazisnih 2,40,87,147,191

[yezbahunisnih] yazisnih 193

yazisnomand 191

[yezbahuntan] yastan 193

[yedrunisn] barisn 29,206

[yezlunisnih] nayisnih 65,154,194

[yedrunisnih] barisnih 65,206

[yeziluntan] nitan 193

[yedrunt] burt 65,163

[yezluntan] nitan 193

[yedruntan] burtan 206

Yim

[yehamtuneni;5n] rasenisn 140

[yehamtunisn] rasisn 27,140,206

Yimset 196
[yom liiya] roc sap 203
[yom yedrunisu] roc barisn 203

[yehamtunisnih] rasisnih 75,140,162,

yosdasr 202

[yehamtunenitan] rasenitan 140

206

195

yosdasrenisnih 91,202

[yehamtuntan] rasitan 159

yosdasrenitan 202

[yehebunisn] dahisn 26,131,173

ydsdasrih 202

[yehebunisnih] dahisnih 168

yumak 203

[yehebunt] dat 92

yurtak 199

40

INDEX

zadltan, zaditan 113

zarman 114
zarmay 114

zafr 113,128

Zartost 114

zadisnih 64,113

[zahaba] zar 112

zaspan 114,167

[zahabaen] zaren 112

zat,

zatak 20,26

zahyih 112

zatan 113,155

[zak]

an 11
zak 4,H3

zatan 133

[zakar] nar 115

zatarih 64,113

[zakarih] narlh 115

zat dastobarih 113

zakih 113

zatan 113

zatar Il3,l28l50,l94,20l,202

[zaktaluntan] kustan 115

zayisn 113,114

[zakay] han 115

zayisn xvahisnih 113

[zakay] han

ainmak 115

zayisnih 18,38,45,77

[zakay] han dahisn 115

zayisnomand 114

[zakay semih] han namih 115

zen 117,138

zaman

18,69,196,206

zen awzar 117

zaraan kartarih, 196

zenavandenitan 117

zamairih 82,196

zenavandih 117

zamanak 196
zamik pahnay 197
zamik vitarak 197

[zerxunisn] zayish 114

[zerxunisnih] zayisnih 45

(I)zan 150,190
(II)

zan 156

[zanba] duj 116

I.

Zand 13,116

zand casitar 117

zand [dina] da-tastan 117
II.

Zand 116

zandpat 117

zandyak 11?
zand zandpat 117
III.

Zand 116

zandih

55

zanenitan 117

zang 100.116,198
zangih 122

zanih 116
zanisn 116

zanisnomand 116
zar 112
zar-asuft 113

zaren 112

[zerxunisndmand] zayisnomand 114

[zerxuntan] zatan 113
zindak 118
zmdakih 20,118
zinltan 118
zist 117
zivandak 30,118 /
zivastan 117
zivinisn 108
zivisn 76,104,117
zivisn xvahisnih 117
zivisn xvastar 117
zivisnih 18,45,104,118,132,188,205,
'

206
zivisnomand 118
zlvisnomandih 118
ziyan 112
ziyankar 112
zohar 115
zohr 115
zohrak 110,116
zohr-baran 95,115
zor 116
zot(bis)116
zotih 116
zufr 116
zutan 199
zuyisn 205

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