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Tu YS, Kang XL, Zhou JG, Lv XF, Tang YB, Guan YY.

Involvement of Chk1-Cdc25A-cyclin
A/CDK2 pathway in simvastatin induced S-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in multiple
myeloma cells. Eur J Pharmacol 2011; 670: 356364.
Mohammed A, Qian L, Janakiram NB, Lightfoot S, Steele VE, Rao CV. Atorvastatin delays
progression of pancreatic lesions to carcinoma by regulating PI3/AKT signaling in p48Cre/
LSL-KrasG12D/ mice. Int J Cancer 2012; 131: 19511962.
13. Pelaia G, Gallelli L, Renda T, Fratto D, Falcone D, Caraglia M et al. Effects of statins and
farnesyl transferase inhibitors on ERK phosphorylation, apoptosis and cell viability in nonsmall
lung cancer cells. Cell Prolif 2012; 45: 557565
Riganti C, Doublier S, Costamagna C, Aldieri E, Pescarmona G, Ghigo D et al. Activation of
nuclear factor-kappa B pathway by simvastatin and RhoA silencing increases doxorubicin
cytotoxicity in human colon cancer HT29 cells. Mol Pharmacol 2008; 74: 476484.
Maeda A, Yano T, Itoh Y, et al. Down-regulation of RhoA is involved in the cytotoxic
action of lipophilic statins in HepG2 cells. Atherosclerosis 2010; 208:
112118.
Su Y, Xu Y, Sun YM, et al. Comparison of the effects of simvastatin versus atorvastatin
on oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Cardiovasc
Pharmacol 2010; 55: 2125.
Koh KK, Sakuma I, Quon MJ. Differential metabolic effects of distinct statins.
Atherosclerosis 2011; 215: 18
Shimoyama S (2011) Statins are logical candidates for overcoming limitations of
targeting therapies on malignancy: their potential application to gastrointestinal
cancers. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 67: 729739.
4. Papadopoulos G, Delakas D, Nakopoulou L, Kassimatis T (2011) Statins and
prostate cancer: molecular and clinical aspects. Eur J Cancer 47: 819830.

The 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A
reductase inhibitors,
simvastatin, lovastatin and mevastatin inhibit
proliferation and
invasion of melanoma cells
Sharon A Glynn*1,2, Dermot O'Sullivan1, Alex J Eustace1,
Martin Clynes1 and
Norma O'Donovan1
Simvastatin inhibition of mevalonate pathway induces apoptosis in
human
breast cancer cells via activation of JNK/CHOP/DR5 signaling
pathway
Archana Gopalan

a,1,

Weiping Yu

b,1,

Bob G. Sanders b, Kimberly Kline a,

C. Spampanato, M.S. De, M. Sarnataro, E. Giordano, M. Zanfardino, S. Baiano, M.


Carten, F. Morelli, Simvastatin inhibits cancer cell growth by inducing
apoptosis correlated to activation of Bax and down-regulation of BCL-2 gene
expression, Int. J. Oncol. 40 (2012) 935941.

N. Ghosh-Choudhury, C.C. Mandal, N. Ghosh-Choudhury, G. Choudhury,


Simvastatin induces derepression of PTEN expression via NFkappaB to
inhibit breast cancer cell growth, Cell. Signal. 22 (2010) 749758.
[12] S.T. Kochuparambil, B. Al-Husein, A. Goc, S. Soliman, P.R. Somanath, Anticancer
efficacy of simvastatin on prostate cancer cells and tumor xenografts is
associated with inhibition of Akt and reduced prostate-specific antigen
expression, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 336 (2011) 496505

M. Thurnher, O. Nussbaumer, G. Gruenbacher, Novel aspects of mevalonate


pathway inhibitors as antitumor agents, Clin. Cancer Res. 18 (2012) 3524
3531.

E.R. Garwood, A.S. Kumar, F.L. Baehner, D.H. Moore, A. Au, N. Hylton, C.I.
Flowers, J. Garber, B.A. Lesnikoski, E.S. Hwang, O. Olopade, E.R. Port, M.
Campbell, L.J. Esserman, Fluvastatin reduces proliferation and increases
apoptosis in women with high grade breast cancer, Breast Cancer Res. Treat.
119 (2010) 137144.
[18] Y.K. Chae, E.R. Garwood, M.E. Valsecchi, J. Kim, A.L. Bianchi, D. Khemasuwan, A.
Desai, W. Tester, Reduced risk of breast cancer recurrence in patients using
ACE inhibitors, ARBs, and/or statins, Cancer Invest. 29 (2011) 585593.

K.E. Hwang, K.S. Na, D.S. Park, K.H. Choi, B.R. Kim, H. Shim, E.T. Jeong, H.R. Kim,
Apoptotic induction by simvastatin in human lung cancer A549 cells via Akt
signaling dependent down-regulation of survivin, Invest. New Drugs 29 (2010)
945952.

Inhibition of Lung Cancer


Growth: ATP Citrate Lyase
Knockdown and Statin Treatment
Leads to Dual Blockade of
Mitogen-Activated Protein
Kinase (MAPK) and
Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase
(PI3K)/AKT Pathways
JUN-ICHI HANAI,1,2 NATHANIEL DORO,1 ATSUO T. SASAKI,4,5 SUSUMU
KOBAYASHI,3
LEWIS C. CANTLEY,4,5 PANKAJ SETH,1
AND VIKAS P. SUKHATME1,2,3*

Inhibition of Lung Cancer


Growth: ATP Citrate Lyase
Knockdown and Statin Treatment
Leads to Dual Blockade of
Mitogen-Activated Protein
Kinase (MAPK) and
Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase
(PI3K)/AKT Pathways
JUN-ICHI HANAI,1,2 NATHANIEL DORO,1 ATSUO T. SASAKI,4,5 SUSUMU
KOBAYASHI,3
LEWIS C. CANTLEY,4,5 PANKAJ SETH,1
AND VIKAS P. SUKHATME1,2,3*

Statins as modulators of colon cancer cells induced cytokine


secretion by
human PBMC
Michael Bergman

a,c,

Hertzel Salman

a,c,

Meir Djaldetti

b,c,

, Hanna Bessler b,c

Statin therapy attenuates growth and malignant potential


of human
esophageal adenocarcinoma cells
Miral R. Sadaria, MD, Amy E. Reppert, MD, Jessica A. Yu, MD, Xianzhong Meng, MD,
PhD,
David A. Fullerton, MD, T. Brett Reece, MD, and Michael J. Weyant, MD

Simvastatin inhibition of mevalonate pathway induces apoptosis in


human
breast cancer cells via activation of JNK/CHOP/DR5 signaling
pathway
Archana Gopalan

a,1,

Weiping Yu

b,1,

Bob G. Sanders b, Kimberly Kline a,

Simvastatin Induces Apoptosis in Castrate Resistant


Prostate
Cancer Cells by Deregulating Nuclear Factor-_B Pathway
Yong Hyun Park, Su Yeon Seo, Eunhye Lee, Ja Hyeon Ku, Hyeon Hoe Kim* and
Cheol Kwak*

Effects of statins and farnesyl transferase inhibitors on ERK


phosphorylation,
apoptosis and cell viability in non-small lung cancer cells
G. Pelaia*, L. Gallelli, T. Renda*, D. Fratto, D. Falcone, M. Caraglia, M. T. Busceti*, R.
Terracciano,
A. Vatrella, R. Maselli* and R. Savino

Statins and autoimmunity


Saakshi Khattri Gisele Zandman-Goddard

Regulation of mevalonate metabolism in cancer and immune cells


Q13 Martin

Thurnher , Georg Gruenbacher, Oliver Nussbaumer

Targeting protein prenylation for


cancer therapy
Norbert Berndt*, Andrew D. Hamilton and Sad M. Sebti*

Pleiotropic Effects of Statins


Basic Research and Clinical Perspectives
Qian Zhou, MD; James K. Liao, MD

Anti-atherosclerotic mechanisms of statin therapy Andrea


Babelova1, Daniel G Sedding2 and Ralf P Brandes1

Targeting tumor cell metabolism with statins


JW Clendening and LZ Penn

Receptor Mediated Tumor Targeting: An Emerging Approach for


Cancer
Therapy
Chandana Mohanty1, Manasi Das1, Jagat R. Kanwar2 and Sanjeeb K. Sahoo1,*

Deciphering the signaling networks underlying


simvastatin-induced apoptosis in human cancer
cells:
evidence for non-canonical activation of RhoA and
Rac1 GTPases
Y Zhu1,2, PJ Casey3,4, AP Kumar5,6,7,8 and S Pervaiz*,1,2,4,6,8,9

Reduction of lung metastasis, cell


invasion, and
adhesion in mouse melanoma by
statin-induced
blockade of the Rho/Rho-associated
coiled-coilcontaining
protein kinase pathway

Yasuhiro Kidera1,2, Masanobu Tsubaki1, Yuzuru Yamazoe1,2, Kaori Shoji3, Haruyuki


Nakamura3, Mitsuhiko Ogaki3,
Takao Satou4, Tatsuki Itoh4, Misako Isozaki1,2, Junichi Kaneko1, Yoshihiro Tanimori1,2,
Masashi Yanae1,5,
Shozo Nishida1*

Mini-review

Molecular mechanisms underlying chronic inflammation-associated


cancers

Yongzhong Wua, Smitha Antony a, Jennifer L. Meitzler a, James H. Doroshow

a,b,

Combating oxidative stress in


vascular disease: NADPH oxidases as
therapeutic targets
*Grant R. Drummond, *Stavros Selemidis, Kathy K. Griendling and *Christopher G.
Sobey

Simvastatin inhibits osteoclast differentiation by


scavenging
reactive oxygen species
Ho-Jin Moon1, Sung Eun Kim1, Young Pil Yun1,
Yu-Shik Hwang1, Jae Beum Bang2,
Jae-Hong Park3,4* and Il Keun Kwon1,4*

Far and Wide Pleiotropic Effects of Statins


A. Rohilla1* and MU. Khan2

Effects of statin use on total oxidant


and antoxidant
capacity and ceruloplasmin activity

Statins: protectors or pretenders


in prostate cancer? Hyeongsun Moon , Michelle
1

M. Hill1, Matthew J. Roberts2,3,4, Robert A. Gardiner2,3, and Andrew J.


Brown5

Reduction of lung metastasis, cell


invasion, and
adhesion in mouse melanoma by
statin-induced
blockade of the Rho/Rho-associated
coiled-coilcontaining
protein kinase pathway
Yasuhiro Kidera1,2, Masanobu Tsubaki1, Yuzuru Yamazoe1,2, Kaori Shoji3, Haruyuki
Nakamura3, Mitsuhiko Ogaki3,
Takao Satou4, Tatsuki Itoh4, Misako Isozaki1,2, Junichi Kaneko1, Yoshihiro Tanimori1,2,
Masashi Yanae1,5,
Shozo Nishida1

Mechanisms for the anti-inflammatory effects of statins


De-xiu Bu, Gabriel Griffin and Andrew H. Lichtman

Antioxidant, antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory


activities
of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin in various experimental
models
Mahesh M. Ghaisas Prasad R. Dandawate
Suyash A. Zawar Yogesh S. Ahire
Santosh P. Gandhi

A Clinical Review of Statins and Cancer:


Helpful or Harmful?

Statins:
perspectives
in
Cancer

Therapeutics
Laurent
CORCOS
&
Catherine
LE
JOSSIC--CORCOS

A Clinical Evaluation of Statin Pleiotropy:


Statins
Selectively and Dose-Dependently Reduce
Vascular
Inflammation
Evelien van der Meij1, Giel G. Koning2, Patrick W. Vriens2, Marcel F. Peeters5, C. Arnoud
Meijer1,
Kim E. Kortekaas1,4, Ronald L. Dalman4, J. Hajo van Bockel1, Roeland Hanemaaijer3, Teake
Kooistra3,
Robert Kleemann3, Jan H. N. Lindeman1*

Statins as Regulators of Redox State


in the Vascular Endothelium:
Beyond Lipid Lowering

Marios Margaritis, Keith M. Channon, and Charalambos Antoniades


Abstract

Am J Cancer Res 2011;1(4):542-561


www.ajcr.us /ISSN:2156-6976/ajcr0000049

Review Article
Statins and prostate cancer: role of cholesterol
inhibition
vs. prevention of small GTP-binding proteins
Mohana Roy1, Hsing-Jien Kung2, Paramita M. Ghosh1,2

Overcoming multidrug-resistance in cancer: Statins offer a logical


candidate
Narendra G. Mehta

a,*,

Monica Mehta

b,1

Atorvastatin sensitizes human non-small cell lung carcinomas to


carboplatin via
suppression of AKT activation and upregulation of TIMP-1

Inhibition of Autophagy Enhances Anticancer Effects of


Atorvastatin in Digestive Malignancies
Pei-Ming Yang1, Yuan-Ling Liu1, Yi-Chu Lin1, Chia-Tung Shun2, Ming-Shiang Wu3, and Ching-Chow Chen1

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