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Sindarin Dictionary
Sindarin Dictionary
a
ab
Sindarin to English
and (conjunction)
abandon
English to Sindarin
awartha- (verb) literally: to
abandon
awarth (noun)
abandonment
acharn
achas
ad
abiding
ada
abominable
adab
abound
adan
a Man (noun)
about
Adanadar
above
Adanath
abroad
abundant
abyss
accent
aderthaaderthad
to reunite (verb)
reunion (noun)
according to the
account
adlann
sloping (adjective)
across
adlannaadlanno
acute
afar
ovor (adjective)
i (noun)
1.) andaith (noun) literally: a
sign over a vowel in tengwar
to show the vowel is
lengthened
ben (preposition)
1.) trenarn (noun) 2.) pennas
(noun) literally: a historical
account
1.) ath- (prefix) 2.) athra(prefix) 3.) thar- (prefix)
laeg (adjective)
palan- (adverbial prefix)
aduial
affection
ae
aear
aearon
if (conjunction)
sea (noun)
great sea, ocean (noun)
affliction
after
after-bear
aeer
aegais
again
against
icicle (noun)
range of mountain tops
(noun)
lake, pool (noun)
lakes, pools (noun) plural of
ael
holy (adjective)
aged
agile
ago
ah!
io (adverb)
ai (interjection)
air
abonnen
Adaneth
adar
adel
adlant
aegas
aegios
aeglir
ael
aelin
aer
abhor
abhorrence
abhorrent
delos (noun)
1.) thaur (adjective) 2.)saur
(adjective)
1.) him (adjective) 2.) thenid
(adjective) 3.) thenin
(adjective)
1.) deleb (adjective) 2.) thaur
(adjective)
ovra- (verb) literally: to
abound (to be prevalent)
1.) o (preposition) 2.) oh
(preposition) sometimes used
before words beginning in a
vowel 3.) os- (prefix)
1.) or (preposition) 2.) or(prefix)
affect
age
aerlinn
aes
alas
alive
aew
agar
agarwaen
bloodstained (adjective)
alone
aglar
alphabet
aglareb
amputate
aglonn
ancient
agor
ah
ai
with (preposition)
ah! (interjection)
anger
angle
aina
holy (adjective)
animal(s)
aith
alae
annals
anniversary
alag
annoyance
anybody
am
appear
Amar
apple
amarth
approach
amben
appropriate
ambend
April
arm(s)
around
article
alagos
alfirin
alph
ambenn
amdir
amloth
amlug
ammen
all
allegiance to
and
answer
apparition
arch
area
amon
Amrn
an
hill (noun)
the orient, east (noun)
for, to the, towards
(preposition), sometimes
can also mean "with", "by"
with, by (prepositional
prefix)
long (adverb)
jaws, teeth (noun)
as
ash
ashen
sui (conjunction)
lith (noun)
lithui (adjective)
ashy
lithui (adjective)
assembly
associate(s)
long (adjective)
elephant (noun)
long mark (noun)
age, 100 Valian years
(noun)
one of the "Longbeards", a
tribe of Dwarves (noun)
the "Longbeards", a tribe of
Dwarves (noun) class plural
of anfang
iron, the metal (noun)
1.) spelling (compound
noun) and + certhas
Extended version of the
Cirth runes 2.) Runes
(noun, plural)
to approach (verb)
at
athwart
August
autumn
awakening
h d (noun)
1.) gwador (noun) literally: a
male associate: plural: gwedeir
2.) gwathel (noun) literally: a
female associate: plural:
gwethil
na (preposition)
thar- (prefix)
: Urui (noun) literally: Hot
1.) iavas (noun) 2.) lasbelin
(noun)
echui (noun)
awe
anwar (noun)
awful
axe
taur (adjective)
1.) hathol (noun) literally: an
axe-blade 2.) hast (noun)
literally: an axe-stroke
babble
babbling
angren
angwedh
anim
bad
anira
bald
ball
bane
coron (noun)
dagnir (noun)
bank
anna-
laes (noun)
1.) ad (adverb) 2.) dan
(preposition)
1.) faeg (adjective) 2.) um
(adjective)
r dh (adjective)
anna
annabon
gift (noun)
elephant (noun)
barrow
batter
annin
battle
anno
bay
annon
annui
be
be able
ananann
anc
and
andabon
andaith
andrann
Anfang
Anfangrim
ang
angerthas
anglenna-
angol
an raan rach
aniron
baby
back
bark
ann n
be alive
annnaid
be off!
reverence, veneration, an
overwhelming feeling of
wonder or admiration
(noun)
1.) follower (noun) see also
echil 2.) Elvish name for
man (noun)
a group of men (noun) class
plural of aphadon
king (noun)
bear-like
beard
fang (noun)
bearer
cyll (noun)
beat
beating
arad
aran
aras
ardh
beget
ardhon
world (noun)
begin
arn
royal (adjective)
behind
arnad
arnediad
kingdom (noun)
very large in number,
countless, innumerable
(adjective)
royal water (compound
noun) ara- + nen
behold !
bell(s)
beneath
violent, impetuous
(adjective)
drank (verb) past tense of
beyond
Anor
ant
anu
anwar
aphadon
aphadrim
ar
ar-
ara-
arnen
arod
aronoded
aronodiad
arphen
arwen
asgar
asogant
beach(s)
beacon
bear
beautiful
bain (adjective)
bed
bed-ridden
beech tree(s)
haust (noun)
caeleb (adjective)
1.) f r (noun) plural: ferin 2.)
brethil (noun) plural: brethil
1.) edonna- (verb) literally: to
beget (to father) 2.) onna(verb) literally: to beget (to
father)
1.) heria- (verb) literally: to
begin energetically 2.) herio
(verb) infinitive of heria1.) ab (adverb) 2.) adel
(preposition)
alae (imperative)
1.) nell (noun) 2.) nelladel
(noun) literally: the ringing of
bells
glam (noun) literally:
confused, loud shouting and
noise closely associated with
orcs
di- (prefix)
bellowing
bent
betray
betrayer
between
bi-ped
ast
ath-
bind
birch
bite
biting
bitter
black
naeth (noun)
saer (adjective)
morn (adjective) plural: myrn
blackthorn
athrado
blade
athradon
blessedness
blessings
galu (noun)
bliss
blocked
tafnen (adjective)
blood
blood-stained
avam
avo
blow
avon
blue
avorn
fast (adjective)
board
awarth
awartha-
abandonment (noun)
to abandon, to forsake
(verb)
1.) trusty men (noun) plural
of br 2.) marked by firm
determination or resolution;
unshakable (adjective)
plural of b r
ware, an article for trade
(noun)
someone who travels about
selling his wares, a peddler
(noun)
pathway (noun)
boat
body
athan
athelas
athraathrabeth
athrad
athrada-
aur
auth
avava-
avad
b r
bach
bachor
b d
bird(s)
blossom
bold
bolster
nedhu (noun)
bond
book(s)
bada-
border
badhor
a judge (noun)
born
badhron
a judge (noun)
bound
bain
boundary
bal
balan
power (noun)
1.) divine power 2.) divinity
(noun)
cruel, evil (adjective)
prison, custody (noun)
to trade (verb)
boundary line
bow
branch
c n (adjective)
tang (noun)
finnel (noun) literally: braided
hair
golf (noun)
brand
brave
ylf (noun)
beren (noun)
bread
baran
bread-giver
bartha-
to doom, to designate, to
destine (verb)
break out
bartho
breaker
basgorn
bass
bread (noun)
breathe
bassoneth
bast
bathabatho
breeze
bride
bridegroom
bridge
baudh
baug
brilliant
baugla-
to oppress (verb)
bring
bauglir
bauglo
broad
broadsword
baul
baur
baw
brother(s)
balch
band
bangabar
bara
barad
baradh
bowed
bowstring
braid
breath
brilliance
brooch
broth
be
brown
builder
building(s)
bush
cairn
calendar
calligraphist
camp
canopy
carpenter
bo
on (preposition)
cave(s)
bodaboe
cavern
cavernous
center
cessation
enedh (noun)
post (noun)
born
both
to prohibit (verb)
(it is) necessary (to), one
needs (to) (fixed
expression)
hand or fist (noun)
1.) a trusty man, a faithful
vassal (noun) 2.) marked by
firm determination or
resolution; unshakable
(adjective)
red, hot (adjective)
small pool, puddle (noun)
chain
chamber(s)
bragol
sudden (adjective)
chant
angwedh (noun)
1.) sam (noun) 2.) sammath
(noun) collective plural of sam
1.) linna- (verb) literally. to
chant 2.) linnod (n) literally.
a chant of a certain metrical
beleg
bell
bellas
ben
benn
bennas
beren
bereth
beriaberio
bertha-
bertho
bess
bessain
binn
biss
blab-
blabed
blebi
bor
br
bud
build
bull
burden
butterfly
by
cake
call
cape
catch
gwilwileth (noun)
1.) an- (prefix) 2.) na
(preposition)
sarnas (noun) literally. a pile
of stones
cram (noun) literally: a cake
of compressed meal or flour
made by Men for journeys
genediad (noun)
1.) can- (verb) literally: to call
2.) c n (verb) 3rd person of the
verb cantegilbor (noun)
echad (noun)
1.) daedelu (noun) 2.)
orthelian (noun)
1.) bund (noun) literally: a
cape of land 2.) cast (noun)
literally: a cape of land 3.)
collo (noun) literally: a cloak
4.) gollo (noun) literally: a
cloak
thavron (noun)
brand
charm
cheat
brass
brassen
hot (adjective)
children
bre
circle
br g
breged
circular
city
bregol
clamour
cleaver
bronad
bronadui
clever
bronaud
survival (noun)
cloak
bronaudui
closed
bronia-
to endure (verb)
clothe
bronio
clothing
brann
brannon
bregolas
breithabreitho
brennil
brethil
brith
brithla
br g
brona-
brono
bronwe
brui
Bruinen
br n
chaser
child
clan
clasp
claw
clean
clear
cleared
clearing
cleave
cleft
cloud(s)
type
l th (noun)
r n (noun) literally. a hound
of chase NOTE: should be
spelt with circumflex
1.) gweria- (verb) literally: to
cheat 2.) gwerio (verb)
infinitive of gweria1.) h n (noun) mostly used as
a prefix 2.) sell (noun)
literally: a female child
h n (noun) mostly used as a
prefix
1.) rind (noun) (2.) ringorn
(noun) 3.) echor (noun)
literally: outer circle
rend (adjective)
1.) caras (noun) 2.) ost (noun)
literally: a city with a wall
around it 3.) othronn (noun)
literally: an underground city
1.) caun (noun) 2.) conath
(noun) literally: many voices
noss (noun)
taew (noun)
gamp (noun)
puig (adjective)
1.) lim (adjective) 2.) laden
(adjective) plural: ledin
laden (adjective) plural: ledin
lant (noun) literally: a clearing
1.) rista- (verb) literally. to
cleave 2.) risto (verb)
infinitive of ristacrist (noun)
1.) c l (noun) 2.) cirith (noun)
3.) criss (noun) 4.) falch
(noun) literally: a deep cleft
5.) iau (noun) 6.) thanc
(adjective)
1.) hand (adjective) 2.) maen
(adjective)
1.) collo (noun) literally: a
cloak 2.) gollo (noun) literally:
a cloak
1.) sollen (adjective) 2.) hollen
(adjective) 3.) tafnen
(adjective) 4.) uidafnen
(adjective) literally: everclosed
1.) hab- (verb) literally: to
clothe 2.) hamma (verb)
literally: to clothe
hammad (noun)
cloudy
club
coast(s)
grond (noun)
habad (noun) plural: hebaid
coat
buiabuio
bund
cobweb
coin
coat
lhing (noun)
1.) mirian (noun) literally: a
coin used in Gondor 2.) canath
(noun) literally: the fourth
part of a mirian
1.) ring (adjective) 2.) helch
(noun) literally: the bitter cold
cold
to leap (verb)
1.) leap 2.) deep gorge
(noun)
frog (noun)
commanding
common speech
cadu
cadwor
compulsion
conceal
cae
cael
concealed
conceive
caeleb
concerning
caer
confirm
caew
conquer
cai
hedge (noun)
constrain
cail
continually
contorted
contract
cair
a fence or palisade of
spikes (noun)
hands (noun) plural of cam
outlines, shapes (noun)
plural of cant
ship (noun)
contrivance
calad
light (noun)
control
calan
calar
daylight (noun)
lamp (noun)
conversation
converse
calardan
Calben
cool
copper
b r
cabcabed
cabor
caim
caint
come
compact
calen
calenhad
green (adj)
green place (compound
noun) calen + sad
a hero (noun)
water-vessel (noun)
cord
core
nordh (noun)
enedh (noun)
corn
corner
hand (noun)
palm of hand (noun)
(he/she/it) calls, shouts
(verb) - 3rd person of the
verb canto cry out lout, to shout
(verb)
four (cardinal number)
corpse
corrupt
corset
iau (noun)
1.) bennas (noun) 2.) nass
(noun)
daen (noun)
thaw (adjective)
lest (noun)
counsel
g r (noun)
count
countenance
cannas
course
cant
canthui
courtyard
cover
car
car-
crabbed
craft
carab
hat (noun)
creature
carach
jaw (noun)
crescent
Caradhras
"Redhorn" (proper
compound noun) caran +
ras
jagged hedge of spikes
(noun)
spike, tooth of rock (noun)
crest
red (adjective)
city, construction above the
ground (noun)
fang, tooth (noun)
cross-way
crossing
cardh
1.) house, building (noun) see also car 2.) deed, feat
(noun)
crowd
cared
caro
crown
crowned
caul
cry
caun
cry out
callon
calph
cam
camlann
c n
cancanad
canath
cand
caraes
carag
caran
caras
carch
cast
countless
crooked
cross
crow(s)
cruel
10
caw
ceber
cebir
cef
ivor (noun)
ivren (adjective) plural: ivrin
cunning
coru (adjective)
cup
cefn
ceif
ceirdan
celair
Celbin
earthen (adjective)
soil, (noun) plural of cof
shipbuilder (noun)
brilliant (adjective)
elves of the Great Journey
(noun) plural of Calben
curse
cushion
custody
custom
cut
celeb
celebren
silver (noun)
like silver, silvery (adjective)
cutlass
cycle
celebrin
daddy
dagger
daily
sigil (noun)
ilaurui (adjective)
daisy
damp
eirien (noun)
n d (adjective)
dangle
celu
dark
cen-
to see (verb)
darkness
cened
sight (noun)
daughter
cenedril
dauntless
cennan
cerch
potter (noun)
sickle (noun)
dawn
day
ceredir
daytime
celeg
celerdain
celevon
celin
cell
celon
cerin
certh
certhas
dare
11
dead
deadly
dear
delu (adjective)
1.) mell (adjective) 2.) muin
(adjective)
cerv
earthen (adjective)
death
cerveth
debate
December
Girithron (noun)
declivity
pend (noun)
decripit
c rdan
cirion
shipbuilder (noun)
shipman, sailor (noun)
deed
deep
cirith
deep elf
claur
cf
deer
defile
cofn
c l
coll
empty (adjective)
gold (metal) (noun)
1.) golden red (adjective)
2.) hollow (adjective)
3.cloak, mantle, cape
(noun)
many voices, often applied
to lamentation (collective
noun)
mayor (compound noun)
caun + d r
delving
demon
den
denial
ubed (noun)
depart
departed
detestation
deviant
device
chae
c l
c rbann
conath
condir
conin
conui
corch
cordof
corn
coron
coru
cost
coth
craban
cram
crann
deprive
deprived
descending
desert
desire
12
dew
diacritic
m dh (noun)
gasdil (noun) literally. a
stopgap (a grammar term)
die
crebain
difficulty
dim shape
dimness
din
crom
crum
crumui
cleaver (noun)
to reap (verb)
reap (verb) infinitive of
crithaleft (noun)
left hand (noun)
left handed (adjective)
distance
cugu
dove (noun)
distant
cuiacuil
to live (verb)
life (noun)
distinct
district
cuin
alive (adjective)
disturb
cuina-
to be alive (verb)
divine
cuinar
divinity
cund
cron
curu
curun r
cyll
bearer (noun)
doom
dad
dadbenn
doomed
door(s)
dae
daedelu
shadow (noun)
canopy (compound noun)
dae + telu
corpse (noun)
doorway
dot
dough
dove
down
downhill
downs
downwards
draft
cugu (noun)
dad (adverb)
dadbenn (adjective)
tyrn (noun) plural
dad (adverb)
suith (noun)
criss
crist
crithacritho
cuino
cuio
cum
c n
daen
daer
df
dagdagger
dagnir
dagor
dagorath
dim
dinhorde
dirty
disgust
dizziness
hw n (noun)
do
do it !!
doer
dog
doing
dome
don't
h (noun)
cared (gerund)
telu (noun)
1.) avo (imperative) 2.) av(negative prefix) 3.) baw
(interjection) literally: no,
don't!
1.) amarth (noun) literally:
fate 2.) manadh (noun)
literally: fate or final end 3.)
bartha- (verb) literally: to
doom 4.) bartho (verb)
infinitive form of barthabarad (adjective)
1.) annon (noun) literally: a
great door : plural: ennyn 2.)
fen (noun)
fennas (noun)
peg (noun)
double
13
dagradagro
plural of dagor
to battle (verb)
dragon
drain
dam
dambeth
damma-
draught
draw
dammint
dread
dangweth
drink
dannadannen
to fall (verb)
fallen (adjective, verb) past
perfect of the verb dannafall (noun)
the Nandor, a tribe of elves
(compound noun) dan +
gwaith
ransom (compound noun)
dan + gwedh
to stay, to wait, to stop, to
remain (verb)
stop!, halt! (verb) imperative
of darto remain, to last, to endure
(verb)
hole, pit (noun)
warrior, soldier (usually of
orcs) (noun)
driven
drunk
dry
dungeon
parch (adjective)
gador (noun)
dunlendings
duress
dusk
dusky
doll (adjective)
dust
dwarf(ves)
daul
dwell
daur
dwelling
ear(s)
dan
dangen
dant
danwaith
danwedth
dardaro
darthadath
daug
daw
degi
del
drank
dreadful
dream(s)
eager
eagle(s)
14
deleb
horrible, abominable
(adjective)
to conceal, to hide (verb)
conceal, hide (verb)
infinitive of the verb deliaannoyance, abhorrence,
detestation, loathing(noun)
hateful, deadly, fell
(adjective)
sad, gloomy (adjective)
the Nandor, a tribe of elves
(compound noun) dan +
gwaith
oak trees (noun) plural of
doron
earth
Earth
earthen
Ceven (noun)
cefn (adjective)
east
eavesdropper
echo
echoing
glamor (noun)
glamren (adjective)
di-
rh nen (adjective)
1.) mad- (verb) literally: to eat
2.) medi (verb) infinitive of
mad1.) lathra- (verb) literally: to
eavesdrop 2.) lathro (verb)
infinitive of lathra- 3.)
lathrada- (verb) literally: to
listen in, eavesdrop 4.)
lathrado (verb) infinitive of
lathradalathron (noun)
eddy
d hena-
to forgive (verb)
edge
d l
eight
elder
elephant
annabon (noun)
elf(elves)
deliadelio
delos
delu
dem
denwaith
deren
deri
dess
d
diliadilio
d n
d nen
Easterling(s)
eastern
eat
eavesdrop
eighth
15
elf-friend(s)
elf-maid
elleth (noun)
elf-stone
edhelharn (noun)
elm-tree(s)
gloomy (adjective)
head (noun)
hidden, concealed
(adjective and verb) past
participle of the verb dolthadark, dusky, obscure
(adjective)
elvish
embers
eminent
doltha-
empty
donn
(n)d r
encampment
enchant
dorn
encircling
dornhoth
enclose
doron
dortha-
to dwell (verb)
encouragement
dortho
end
drafn
hewn (adjective)
endless
dram
drambor
endurance
endure
drammen
endured
dineth
d r
d rnaith
d s
dofn
dl
dolen
doll
draug
dravadravo
employ
enduring
enemy
enlaced
raen (adjective)
enclosure
16
drega-
to flee (verb)
enlarge
dregi
enmesh
dring
dringa-
to beat (verb)
ent(s)
dringo
entangle
dr adan
envelope
dr ath
errant
drego
dru
dr
drin
dr nos
dr waith
d
dath
duhir
duin
duir
dlinn
d n
dnadan
dnedain
dnedhel
dnedhil
dr
enmity
enough
entanglement
enter
error
especially
establish
17
estuary
eternal
uireb (adjective)
eternity
evening
ever-blocked
uir (noun)
1.) aduial (noun) literally: the
time when the stars start to
appear 2.) d (noun) literally:
late evening 3.) thin (noun) 4.)
thinna- (verb) literally. to
grow towards evening
uidafnen (adjective)
ever-closed
uidafnen (adjective)
evil
exalted
um (adjective)
hall (adjective)
excavate
excavation
excluded
said (adjective)
exile
d ven
southern (adjective)
exiled
dylt
expression
echad
echadechant
camp (noun)
to fashion, to make (verb)
fashioned, made (verb)
Past Tense of echad-
face
fade
fading
echedi
faintness
ecthel
fall
ed
ededaib
fallen
falling
fallow
edaid
out of (preposition)
forth, out (prefix)
buildings, houses (noun)
plural of adab
double (adjective)
edain
fane
edair
eden
fang
fantastic
Edenedair
far
Edhel
an Elf (noun)
fashion
edhelharn
fast
Edhil
edinar
fat
fate
edinor
father(s)
edledhia-
fathom
e
ech
echil
echor
echui
echuir
edhellen
eye
eyed
fair
fair-minded
faith
faithful
family
fasten
18
edledhio
fawn
maidh (adjective)
fear
feast
feat
February
edonnaedra-
exiled (adjective)
to blossom (verb)
blossoming, flowering
(verb) continuous form of
the verb edlothiato beget (verb)
to open (verb)
edrain
edraith
edregol
border (noun)
saving (noun)
specially (adverb)
fell
female
fence
edro
fenced
tharn (adjective)
1.) matha- (verb) literally: to
feel 2.) matho (verb) infinitive
of mathadelu (adjective)
inu (adjective)
1.) cail (noun) literally. a
fence or palissade of spikes
and sharp stakes 2.) ephel
(noun) literally: a surrounding
or encircling fence 3.) i th
(noun) 4.) thora- (verb)
literally to fence
thoren (past participle)
fenland
festival
festive
l (noun)
mereth (noun)
meren (adjective)
fetch
fierce
egor
eil
or (conjunction)
(it is) raining (verb)
filament
fill
eiliant
find
eilph
fine
einior
elder (adjective)
finger
edledhron
edlenn
edlothiaedlothiad
edwen
g
egladhrim
eglain
eglan
eglath
egleriaeglerio
ego
egol
feeble
feel
field
fierceness
fiery
fifth
fight
19
eirien
eitha-
fire
firm
eithad
firmament
fish
fit
elei
elenath
a flower, a kind of
pimpernel bearing golden
and silver flowers
(compound noun) l + anor
dreams (noun) plural of l
a host of stars (noun)
elin
flame
elleth
elf-maid (noun)
flap
ellon
elloth
elo
flapping
flat
flee
elril
flesh
float
emlin
emyn
-en
my (possessive suffix)
flower(s)
eithel
eithil
l
elanor
elu
elvellon
elvellyn
first
fist
five
fix
fling
20
floor
floorboard(s)
flow
en
flowing
enchui
enedh
foam
eneg
eneth
foaming
fog
enfeng
foggy
ennas
enni
ennin
to me (pronoun)
the Valian year (noun)
following
food
ennin
foot
Ennor
footprint
footstool
tharas (noun)
for
an (preposition)
for the
ford(s)
'nin (preposition)
athrad (noun) plural: ethraid
forest
forester
forgive
tauron (noun)
1.) dihena- (verb) literally.
engrin
ennorath
ennyn
Enyd
ephedyn
ephel
ererain
fly
follow
follower(s)
21
erchaerchamion
to prick (verb)
one-handed (adjective)
forked
formation
erchamui
ercho
one-handed (adjective)
prick (verb) infinitive of the
verb erchalonely, isolated (adjective)
formed
former
ered
forsaken
eredh
fort
ereg
eregdos
forth
fortress
ereid
fortune
Friday
ereb
eriaerib
erig
erin
erio
ernil
ernin
erphin
ertha-
erthad
eru
erui
eryd
erydbin
eryn
forsake
four
fourth
fox
rusc (noun)
free
lain (adjective)
freed
lain (adjective)
freedom
freeing
leithian (noun)
leithian (noun)
frequent
rem (adjective)
fresh
friendly
friendship
gwend (noun)
frog
cabor (noun)
from
friend
22
front
(preposition) used
occasionally before words
beginning with vowels,
especially "o" 3.) uin
(preposition) literally: from
the
n f noun)
full
pant (adjective)
fullness
fungus
fur
garden
garland
garment
pathred (noun)
hwand (noun)
1.) helf (noun) 2.) heleth
(noun) 3.) heleth (noun)
literally: fur; or fur coat
1.) d n (noun) literally: an
opening or pass in the
mountains 2.) gas (noun)
sant (noun)
r (noun)
hamp (noun)
gate
annon (noun)
gateway
gay
faeg
gaze
fael
generous
germ
eredh (noun)
giddiness
giddy
gift
girdle
hw n (noun)
hwiniol (adjective)
ant (noun)
lest (noun)
girl
estent
fennas (noun)
1.) gelir (noun) literally.a
merry person 2.) meren
(adjective) literally.festive,
joyous
1.) tir- (verb) literally: to gaze
2.) tiri (verb) infinitive of tir3.) tiro (verb) imperative of
tir- 4.) tiria- (verb) literally: to
gaze 5.) tirio (verb) infinitive
of tiriafael (adjective)
give
estolad
encampment (noun)
giver
ethir
gladden
glimmering
esgal
esgeri
espalass
estaestathar
estel
estent
estolad
ethir
ethraid
ethuil
evair
faen
faer
fain
estaestathar
estel
ethraid
ethuil
evair
faeg
fael
gap
glance
glass
glassy
gleam
23
faen
faer
spririt (noun)
glister
fain
white (adjective)
glitter
fair
glittering
falas
globe
globe-shaped
corn (adjective)
gloom
falch
falf
glorify
falthafaltho
to foam (verb)
foam (verb) infinitive of the
verb faltha-
glorious
glory
fn
gnome(s)
fang
beard (noun)
go
fanui
far
cloudy (adjective)
sufficient, enough
(adjective)
to hunt (verb)
goblet
goblin
gold-tree(s)
faras
hunting (noun)
good
farn
faro
enough (adjective)
hunt (verb) infinitive of the
verb fara(male) hunter (noun)
good fortune
goose
gore
falathren
falathrim
fara-
farad
faradrim
faron
glint
gloomy
gold
golden
24
faroth
gorge
fast
faug
thirsty (adjective)
grassland
faun
cloud (noun)
grave
fela
felais
gravel
great
fen
feng
fennas
cave (noun)
shores, beaches (noun)
plural of falas
threshold, door (noun)
beards, pl. of "fang" (noun)
doorway, gateway (noun)
fr
greeting(s)
feredir
hunter (noun)
grey
ferin
gross
fileg
grow
fili
filig
growth
guard
filigod
fim
f n
findel
guarded
guess
gulf
gull
f r
f reb
mortal (adjective)
hair
firen
human (adjective)
half
firiath
half-elf(ves)
f riel
hall
firieth
halt
fern
finnel
f rib
grass
greedy
green
greet
ground(s)
habit
hack
halfling
25
firimar
hammer
firion
hand(s)
firith
handle
firn
fl d
handy
hang
forgam
happy
forn
forod
North (noun)
harbour
forodren
harbourage
hard
harp
harper
hasp
taew (noun)
hassock
tharas (noun)
fuir
gadgador
gae
gaear
hasty
hat
hateful
hatred
have
gael
haven(s)
gaer
he
celeg (adjective)
carab (noun)
delu (adjective)
coth (noun)
1.) gar- (verb) literally: to
have 2.) garo (verb) infinitive
of gar- 3.) gerin (verb) 1st
person of gar-: I have
1.) c rbann (noun) 2.) h b
(noun) 3.) 2.) lond (noun)
literally. an entrance to a
harbour, land-locked haven :
class plural: lonnath
1.) e (pronoun) 2.) ho
(pronoun) plural: hyn
forodrim
forodwaith
forven
fuiafuin
gaeron
gaeruil
gal-
harass
26
head
headland
d l (noun)
cast (noun)
heal
gala-
to grow (verb)
healing
galad
radiance (noun)
heap
galadh
galadhremmen
tree (noun)
tree-woven, tree-tangled
(adjective) galadh +
remmen
tree-woven, tree-tangled
(adjective) plural of
galadhremmen
hearer
hearing
galadhrim
heat
galas
heaven
galenas
galo
heavy
hedge
gamp
ganna-
pipeweed (noun)
grow (verb) infinitive of the
verb galablessing, good fortune
(noun)
a black metal devised by
the dark elf El (compound
noun) gal + vorn
hook, claw (noun)
to play a harp (verb)
gannada-
herb
gannado
here
ganno
hew
gargaraf
hewn
hidden
gardh
hide
garn
hideous
garth
hill(s)
gas
his
galadhremmin
galu
galvorn
gannel
garo
heart
height
heir
helm
hem
hero(es)
high
27
th l (noun)
1.) r w (noun) literally. an
edge or border 2.) gl n (noun)
literally. a hem of textile
and handmade things
1.) salab (noun) plural: selaib
2.) athelas (noun) literally:
noble leaf
s (adverb)
gath
gathrod
historical
history
gaud
device (noun)
hobbit
gaul
wolf (noun)
hold
gaur
gaurhoth
werewolf (noun)
a host of werewolves
(noun) class plural of gaur
wolf-man, werewolf
(compound noun) gaur +
gwaith
holder
hole
gaw
gawa-
void (noun)
to howl (verb)
holly
holly-tree
gawad
holy
holy place
iaun (noun)
home
bar (noun)
homeland
gem
gobennathren (adjective)
1.) gobennas (noun) 2.) pennas
(noun) literally: history or
historical account
1.) perian (noun) plural:
periain 2.) periannath (noun)
class plural of perian
1.) gar- (verb) literally: to
hold 2.) garo (verb) infinitive
of gar- 3.) gerin (verb) 1st
person of gar-: I hold
taew (noun)
1.) dath (noun) 2.) gas (noun)
3.) torech (noun)
1.) coll (adjective) 2.) raudh
(adjective) 3.) 1.) rosta- (verb)
literally: to hollow out 2.)
rosto (verb) infinitive of rostaeregdos (noun)
1.) ereg (noun) 2.) eregdos
(noun)
aer (adjective)
genedia-
to reckon (verb)
horde
genediad
horn(s)
gerin
horrible
horse
hostility
gaurwaith
gedi
gelaidh
gelir
gell
gellui
gelydh
gern
g l
gildin
Gil-galad
giliath
hollow
honey
hook
hop
hope
horror
horse-lord(s)
host
28
giri-
to shudder (verb)
hot
girith
hound
Girithron
house(s)
glad
gladha-
wood (noun)
to laugh (verb)
household
howl
glaer
glaew
howling
huge
glam
glamhoth
glamog
glamor
orc-host (noun)
only one orc (noun)
echo (noun)
hummock
hump
hunt
glamren
echoing (adjective)
hunter(s)
glan
border (noun)
hunting
gl n
gland
glann
glass
glaur
white (adjective)
boundary (noun)
boundary (noun)
joy (noun)
golden light (of the tree
Laurelin) (noun)
to babble (verb)
babble (verb) infinitive of
the verb glavrababbling (verb) present
participle of the verb glavrasunlight, radiance of the
golden tree Laurelin (noun)
sunlight, radiance of the
golden tree Laurelin (noun)
honey (noun)
gleam, especially of the
eyes (noun)
hang, dangle (noun)
song, tune (noun)
hurl
husband
hymn
I
ice
icicle
idea
aeglos (noun)
1.) inc (noun) 2.) naw (noun)
if
ae (conjunction)
ill
lhaew (adjective)
literally.sick
nautha- (verb) literally: to
imagine
alfirin (adjective)
alfirin (noun)
glinnaglinnel
glinnil
to glance at (verb)
an elf of the Teleri (noun)
elves of the Teleri (noun)
plural of glinnel
impetus
impulsive
in
gl r
gliri-
incline
innumerable
gloss
snow (noun)
insert
glavraglavro
glavrol
glaw
glawar
gl
gl n
gling
glinn
human
imagine
immortal
immortal being
impelled
impetuous
29
horn (adjective)
1.) alag (adjective) 2.) asgar
(adjective) 3.) gorn
gorf (noun)
alag (adjective)
1.) mi (preposition, adverb,
adjective) 2.) ned (preposition)
3.) nedh- (prefix)
talad (noun)
1.) arnediad (adjective) 2.)
aronoded (adjective) arnodiad
(noun)
1.) nestag- (verb) literally: to
insert 2.) nestegi (verb)
gl dh
gogobel
soap (noun)
together (prefix)
walled house or village
(noun)
inside
instead
insult
gobennas
gobennathren
history (noun)
historical (adjective)
gobennas + -ren
gnome (noun)
a group of gnomes (noun)
class plural of g dhel
intelligence
intelligent
island
isle
isolated
it
gohena-
goll
wise (adjective)
jerk
gollo
gollor
golodh
golodhrim
jewel
jewel-smith(s)
journey
joy
joyous
veren (adjective)
gon
gonathra-
cloak (noun)
magician (noun)
deep elf, gnome (noun)
deep elves, gnomes (noun)
class plural of golodh
wise, learned in deep arts
(adjective)
commander (noun)
to entangle (verb)
jubilation
judge
gonathras
gond
entanglement (noun)
great stone, rock (noun)
judgement
juice
gondrafn
juicy
July
June
Cerveth (noun)
N rui (noun)
just
keen
keep
kind
kindler
gortheb
gellam (noun)
1.) badhor (noun) 2.) badhoron
(noun)
baudh (noun)
1.) paich (noun) 2.) saw (noun)
plural: soe
pihen (adjective)
gost
dread (noun)
king(s)
gostagovadgovannen
kingdom
kingfisher
kingsfoil
fael (adjective)
laeg (adjective)
heb- (verb) literally: to keep
milui (adjective)
thoniel (noun) literally: a
feminine kindler
1.) noss (noun) literally:
family, clan 2.) nost (noun)
literally: family, house 3.)
nothrim (noun) literally:
"those of the house of"
1.) r (noun) 2.) aran (noun)
plural: erain 3.) taur (noun)
arnad (noun)
heledir (noun)
athelas (noun)
kinsman
gwanur (noun)
kinswomen
knife
knob(s)
gwanur (noun)
sigil (noun)
dolt (noun) literally: a round
knob: plural: dylt
gdhel
g dhellim
g dhil
godref
goe
goen
goeol
golwen
gongor
gonodgorn
gorog
goroth
gorth
gorthad
gowest
grogagrond
groth
intend
iron
January
jaw
kindred
30
gruin
(noun)
ruddy (adjective)
knock
gruitha-
to terrify (verb)
knoll
gl
knot
knotted
know
gurth
guruth
death (noun)
labour
guruthos
gwa-
lacking
lady
gwae
wind (noun)
lament
gwaedh
gwael
gwaen
Gwaeron
lamentable
lamentation
lamp
lampwright(s)
gwaew
gwain
new (adjective)
language
gwaith
last
gwaloth
lasting
later
ab (adverb)
laugh
laughter
gr
guren
gwachaedir
gwador
gwanath
gwann
gwannagwanno
knowledge
lair
lake(s)
land(s)
lay
31
gwanod
lead
gwanu
leaf
lean
leap
gwarth
a twin (noun)
1.) a relative, belonging to
the same kin 2.) a pair of
twins (.noun)
betrayer (noun)
gwass
stain (noun)
left
gwastar
hummock (noun)
left-handed
gwath
gwatha-
shadow (noun)
to soil (verb)
lenition
less
gwathel
letter(s)
gwaun
goose (noun)
limit
gwaur
line
gwedeir
lion(s)
listener
loaf
gwan n
gwanunig
gwanur
gwatho
gwathren
gwathui
gwathuirim
gwedh
gwedhant
gwedhi
gwelu
gwelwen
gwend
gweneth
league
learned
level
lick
life
light
listen
little
live
32
loathing
loathsome
deleb (adjective)
gwenyn
lode
rant (noun)
lofty
lonely
gwest
gwesta-
to swear (verb)
look
gwesto
lord
gwilbrin
gwilith
butterfly (noun)
breeze, air as a region
(noun)
lovely
lover
gwilwileth
gw n
butterfly (noun)
new (adjective) plural of
gwain
1.) spindrift, flying spray 2.)
a flying spume or spindrift
blown off wavetops (noun)
April, the fourth month of
the year (noun)
1.) dead (adjective) 2.) the
dead (noun) plural of gurth
it (pronoun)
to clothe (verb)
shore, coast (noun)
delved mine (noun)
to hurl, to throw forcefully
(verb)
a Dwarf (noun)
magic
magician
maid
maiden
maker
making
male
man
anu (adjective)
1.) abonnen (noun) literally..a
human born later than the
Elves 2.) adan (noun) literally:
a human 3.) arphen (noun)
literally: a noble human 4.)
gweriagwerio
gweth
gwethil
gwethrin
gw
gwing
Gwirith
gyrth
ha
habhabad
habar
hadhadhod
hadhodrond
hadhodrim
hadlath
hador
long
lore
loud
brui (adjective)
Loudwater
loving
low
lust
mael (adjective)
lustful
maelui (adjective)
machine
gaud (noun)
Mae govannen
love
make
33
manhood
echil (noun)
5.) aphadon (noun) 6.) benn
(noun) literally: a male human
7.) d r (noun) literally: an
adult male of any speaking
race 8.) dr adan (noun)
literally: a wise human 9.)
d nadan (noun) literally:
human of the west
(N men rean) plural:
d nedain 10.) rhavan (noun)
literally: a wild human plural:
rhevain 11.) thalion (noun)
literally: a strong, dauntless
male human plural: thelyn
gweth (noun)
mantle
coll (noun)
March
haeron
mark
haew
hain
marsh
master
hair
mastery
mayor
to clothe (verb)
clothing (verb) gerund of
the verb hammagarment (noun)
intelligent, clever (adjective)
"Thanks." (phrase)
meagre
mean
intelligence, cleverness
(adjective)
hurled, threw forcefully
(verb) past tense of the
verb had-
melodious
mere
hadron
hae
haered
half
hall
haltha-
hammahammad
hamp
hand
hannad
hannas
hant
harad
May
me
meaning
meat
meet
men
34
haradren
haradrim
(noun)
southern (adjective)
merry
mesh
middle-earth
mighty
haru
to hope (verb)
hope (verb) infinitive of the
verb harthawound (noun)
hast
hasta-
axe-stroke (noun)
to hack through (verb)
mirror
mist
hasto
mist-thread
mockery
iaew (noun)
moisten
haust
nedh- (prefix)
1.) enedh (noun) 2.) perin
(adjective) literally: divided in
the middle 3.) per- (prefix)
literally: divided in the middle
ennor (noun)
1.) beleg (adjective) 2.) taur
(adjective)
1.) habar (noun) literally: a
delved mine 2.) sabar (noun)
literally: a delved mine
cenedril (noun)
1.) h th (noun) 2.) hithu (noun)
3.) mith (noun) literally: wet
mist
hithlain (noun)
he
she (pronoun)
money
hears
heb-
lasto (verb)
to keep, do not give
something away (verb).
Some experts are not sure
whether the correct stem of
this verb is "hab-", "heb-" or
"hob-"
shores, coasts (noun) plural
of habad
monster
monstrous
morning
helch
mother
heledh
glass (noun)
mound
heledir
mountain top(s)
hargam
harn
harnaharno
harthaharthad
hathol
haudh
hebaid
hebin
hedi
met
metal
midmiddle
mine
Monday
moon
mortal(s)
35
heleg
ice (noun)
mountain(s)
heleth
mountaineer(s)
helf
fur (noun)
mouth
hell
naked (adjective)
move
helthah n
to strip (verb)
child (noun) - mostly used
as a prefix
1.) she (pronoun) 2.) eye
(noun) 3.) sight (noun)
of eye, eyed (adjective)
mummy
muscle
to understand (verb)
understand (verb) infinitive
of the verb heniawindow (noun)
nail
naked
herdir
narrate
heriaherio
narrator
narrow
neat
puig (adjective)
necessary
necessity
neck
iaeth (noun)
necklace
necromancy
need
sigil (noun)
1.) g l (noun) 2.) morgul
(noun)
1.) baur (noun) 2.) thang
(noun) 3.) boe (verb) literally:
it is necessary
hiril
h th
hithlain
lady (noun)
mist, fog (noun)
mist-thread (compound
noun) h th + lain
netted
nettled
new
hithu
Hithui
news
night
hen
heneb
heniahenio
henneth
herth
herven
hervess
heryn
hethu
h l
him
h n
h r
my
myself
name
36
needs
net
night-time
nightfall
nightingale
hoth
h
h b
h d
noise
noisy
noose
north
hl
northern
h n
a cry of encouragement,
esp. in a battle (noun)
(physical) heart (noun)
hr
vigour (noun)
northmen
hwand
nose
hwest
not
November
now
iaeth
iaew
iant
oblique
obscure
ianu
obstinate
oldest (superlative
adjective) iaur + wain
occasion
hollen
horn
horthahost
hw n
hwind
hwiniahwinio
hwiniol
hyn
i
ir
iarwain
nine
ninth
no
noble
northlands
notion
novel
number
numberless
arnodiad (adjective)
numerous
rem (adjective)
oak tree(s)
oath
obstruct
37
ith
fence (noun)
ocean
iathrim
iau
October
odor
of the
iavas
dh
old
idhor
idhren
thoughtfulness (noun)
pondering, thoughtful
(adjective)
year (noun)
older
oldest
iell
one
iest
wish (noun)
one-handed
im
I (pronoun)
open
imimlad
opening
oppress
imloth
oppression
oppressive
baug (adjective)
oppressor
bauglir (noun)
or
egor (conjunction)
orc(s)
iaun
iaur
idhrinn
imrath
in
n
inc
of
oh!
on
38
ind
meaning (noun)
orc-host
ingem
ore
outline(s)
overshadow
palant r
palisade
pallor
ithryn
parent
iuith
use (noun)
pass
iuitha-
to use (verb)
passage
iuitho
pasture
pathway
pause
nias
inu
io
ion
ionnath
iphant
ir
isil
ist
ista-
isto
istui
ithil
ithildin
Ithron
il
Ivanneth
ivor
orient
out
out of
outcry
over
overwhelming
pact
pain
pale
palm
path
39
amr n (noun)
ed- (prefix)
ed (preposition)
1.) caun (noun) 2.) conath
(noun) literally: many voices
cant (noun) plural: caint
1.) or- (prefix) 2.) or(preposition) 3.) thar- (prefix)
3.) am (preposition)
gwathra- (verb) literally: to
overshadow
taur (adjective)
gwaedh (noun)
1.) naeg (noun) 2.) naegra(verb) literally: to cause pain
3.) naegro (verb) infinitive of
naegragwachaedir (noun)
1.) gael (adjective)
2.) maidh (adjective)
3.) malu (adjective)
4.) nimp (adjective)
5.) thind (adjective)
cail (noun)
niphred (noun)
ivren
paw(s)
p d (noun) plural: p d
peace
s dh (noun)
peak
pearl
pebble
peddler
pen
penetrating
people
permission
petty
piercing
gwaith (noun)
d f (noun)
niben (adjective) plural: nibin
maeg (adjective)
pilgrim
pillar
pillow
randir (noun)
thafn (noun) literally: a
wooden pillar
pesseg (noun)
pimpernel
elanor (noun)
pin
pine
tachol (noun)
th n (noun) literally: a pine
tree
roval (noun) plural: rovail
galenas (noun)
lalaith
to hop (verb)
flickering flame (noun)
to make a flame (verb)
an elf of Noldor (noun) lach
+ hend
flame! (verb) imperative of
the verb lachavalley (noun)
open, clear (adjective)
fresh (adjective)
1.) fresh and green
(adjective)-Old Sindarin,
was replaced by calen 2.)
keen, sharp, acute
(adjective)
green elf (noun) laeg + -el
green elves (noun) laeg + el, plural of laegel
green elves (noun) class
plural of laegel
1.) Summer (noun) 2.) song
(noun)
baby (noun)
(he/she) licks (verb) 3rd
person of the verb lavswift, fast (adjective)
1.) free, freed (adjective) 2.)
thread (noun)
laughter (noun)
lalf
lalorn
lalven
elm-tree (noun)
elm-tree (noun)
elm tree (noun)
pit
pivot
place
lalwen
lam
elm-tree (noun)
1.) (physical) tongue (noun)
2.) language (noun)
echoing voices (collective
noun)
account of tongues (noun)
my tongue (noun) lam + -en
plain
plane
plank(s)
plant
platform(s)
lanc
play
land
poem
galas (noun)
talan (noun) literally: a
wooden platform plural: telain
1.) telia- (verb) literally: to
play 2.) telio (verb) infinitive
of telia- 3.) telien (noun)
literally: a sport 4.) teilia(verb) literally: to play 5.)
teilio (verb) infinitive of teilia1.) glaer (noun) literally: a
narrative poem 2.) gl r (noun)
1.) ment (noun) 2.) ecthel
(noun) literally: the point of a
spear 3.) naith (noun) literally:
any formation or projection
tapering to a point : plural:
natsai 4.) nass (noun) 5.)
nasta- (verb) literally: to point
6.) thela (noun) literally: a
ivrin
l
labalach
lachalachenn
lacho
lad
laden
laeb
laeg
laegel
laegil
laegrim
laer
laes
lf
lagor
lain
lamath
lammas
lammen
lang
pinion
pipe-weed
pippin
point
40
lant
poison
to listen (verb)
listen! (verb) imperative of
the verb lastato eavesdrop (verb)
poor
poplar(s)
to eavesdrop (verb)
eavesdrop (verb) infinitive
of the verb lathradaeavesdrop (verb) imperative
of the verb lathraeavesdropper, listener
(noun)
possession
post
m l (noun)
idhren (adjective)
1.) ael (noun) plural: aelin 2.)
both (noun) literally: a small
pool or puddle 3.) l n (noun)
coll plural: liniath 4.) loeg
(noun) 5.) nen (noun) literally:
the water of a pool 6.) rim
(noun) literally: a cold pool in
the mountains
faeg (adjective) literally.bad
tulus (noun) literally: a poplar
tree : plural: tylys
1.) gar- (verb) literally: to
possess 2.) geri (verb)
infinitive of (gar-)
garn (noun)
thafn (noun)
potter
cennan (noun)
powder
laug
warm (adjective)
power
lav-
to lick (verb)
praise
lavan
precipice
lebed
leben
finger (noun)
five (cardinal number)
prickle
prince(s)
lebethron
prison
lanthir
lasbelin
lass
lastalasto
lathra-
lathradalathrado
lathro
lathron
laws
le
lechenn
ledin
lefnui
leithia-
leithian
leitho
lelf
lelvin
lelwin
pollen
pondering
pool(s)
possess
present
prick
41
prone
ant (noun)
1.) ercha- (verb) literally: to
prick 2.) ercho (verb) infinitive
of ercha- 3.) eitha- (verb)
literally: to prick with a sharp
point 4.) nasta- (verb) literally:
to prick
erch (noun)
1.) caun (noun) plural: conin
2.) cund (noun) 3.) ernil
(noun)
1.) band (noun) 2.) gador
(noun)
dadbenn (adjective)
prop
tulu (noun)
property
protect
province
garn (noun)
1.) beria- (verb) literally: to
protect 2.) berio (verb)
infinitive of beriaardhon (noun)
puddle
both (noun)
puff
hwest (noun)
p kel-man (men)
dr (noun) plural: dr in
purpose
th l (verb) literally: to
purpose
lembas
lend
quarrel
queen
snake (noun)
animals (noun) plural of
lavan - This word is not
used to refer to insects or
reptiles.
lick (verb) infinitive of the
verb lav-
quick
race
radiant
rain
rainbow
re-
lh n
lim
blue (adj)
1.) clear, sparkling, light
(adjective) 2.) fish (noun)
realm
reap
limlug
sea-serpent (compound
noun) lim + lh g
rear
limmida-
to moisten (verb)
recite
limmint
reckon
limp
wet (adjective)
reckoning
l n
recount
lind
tune (noun)
red
liniath
linn
linna-
Redhorn
reek
reflection
lest
leuca
levain
levi
lhaew
lhain
lhathro
lhaw
lh
lhewig
lhind
lhing
lhingril
lh w
lhoss
lh g
quench
radiance
range
ransom
rapid
danwedh (noun)
lagor (adjective)
rat
rather
ravine
n r (noun)
sennui (adverb)
1.) falch (noun) 2.) iau (noun)
3.) riss (noun)
ad (adverb) literally: as in
"redo": again
h r (noun) literally: readiness
for action
ardh (noun)
1.) critha- (verb) literally: to
reap 2.) critho (verb) infinitive
of critha1.) tele (noun) plural: telei 2.)
adel (preposition) literally: ."in
the rear of"
glir- (verb) literally: to recite
poetry
1.) genedia- (verb) literally: to
reckon 2.) gonod- (verb)
literally: to reckon
genediad (verb) gerund of
genedia1.) trenar- (verb) literally: to
recount an event 2.) treneri
(verb) infinitive of trenar1.) born (adjective) literally:
as in "red hot" 2.) caran
(adjective) 3.) coll (adjective)
literally: golden red 4.) gaer
(adjective) literally: copper
colored 5.) naru (adjective) 6.)
ruin (adjective) literally: fiery
red 7.) ross (adjective)
literally: red-haired (usually
of animals)
Caradhras (proper noun)
osp (noun)
galad (noun) literally: a
reflection from water or
polished metal
raise
readiness
42
cost (noun)
1.) bereth (noun) 2.) r s (noun)
3.) r n (noun) literally: .
crowned lady (queen)
1.) luithia- (verb) literally: to
quench 2.) luithiad (verb)
gerund of luithiaalag (adjective)
n r (noun)
linnathon
refusal
avad (noun)
regiment
region
l r
lith
relative
release
lithui
l
reluctance
remain
loch
loda-
remembrance
remote
loeg
pool (noun)
rend
lond
reply
long
lonnath
repose
resolve
l
luin
heavy (adjective)
narrow paths, havens
(noun) collective of lond
snow (noun)
snowy (adj.)
Snowmen (plural noun)
empty (adjective)
flowers (collective noun)
flower (noun)
May, the fifth month of the
year (noun)
an occasion (noun)
blue (adj)
gweth (noun)
1.) ardh (noun) literally: a
realm 2.) ardhon (noun)
literally: a great region 3.)
gardh (noun) literally: a
bounded or defined region 4.)
gwaith (noun) literally: open
land or wilderness 5.) (n)d r
(noun) a region where certain
people live
gwanur (noun)
leithia- (verb) literally: to
release
avad (noun)
1.) dar- (verb) literally: to
remain 2.) deri (verb)
infinitive of darr n (noun)
1.) hae (adjective) 2.) haeron
(adjective) 3.) haered (noun)
literally: a remote distance
1.) narcha- (verb) literally: to
rend 2.) rista- (verb) literally:
to rend or rip
dangweth (noun) literally: a
reply with new information
dh (noun)
th l (verb) literally: to resolve
luithia-
to satisfy (verb)
rider(s)
luithiad
ridge(s)
lum
shade (noun)
right
lumren
lunt
lth
shady (adjective)
boat (noun)
spell, charm (noun)
right-handed
rigid
ring
ltha-
ringing
linnod
linnon
loss
lossen
lossoth
lost
loth
lotheg
Lothron
m l
ma
resonant
respite
response
rest
retain
reunion
reunite
reverence
ride
ringlet
rip
43
tong (adjective)
post (noun)
dambeth (noun)
1.) dh (noun) 2.) post (noun)
heb- (verb) literally: to retain
aderthad (noun)
adertha- (verb) literally "to
reunite"
anwar (noun)
1.) nor- (verb) literally: to ride
2.) noro! (verb) imperative of
nor1.) rochben (noun) literally: a
horse rider plural: rochbin 2.)
rochon (noun) literally: a
horse rider : plural: rechyn
1.) pinnath (noun) literally:
ridges 2.) ceber (noun)
literally: a stone ridge plural :
cebir 3.) gwastar (noun)
literally: a ridge of ice
1.) forn (noun) literally: the
direction 2.) fair (noun)
literally: right hand 3.) forgam
(adjective) literally: righthanded 4.) t r (adjective)
literally: straight, good (as in
"the right thing to do")
forgam (adjective)
tharn (adjective)
nella- (verb) literally: to
sound bells (ring bells)
nelladel (noun) literally: the
ringing of bells
1.) laws (noun) literally: a hair
ringlet 2.) loch (noun)
rista- (verb) literally. to rip
mad-
to eat (verb)
rise
mae
Mae govannen
well (adverb)
"Well met." - spoken
greeting (phrase)
rising
river
maecheneb
sharp-eyed (adjective)
maeg + heneb
1.) shapely (adverb) 2.)
handy, skilled (adjective)
sharp, piercing (adjective)
river-crossing(s)
riverbed
road
mael
rock
maelui
lustful (adjective)
roof
maen
skilled (adjective)
root
maenas
maer
maeth
rope
rose
rotten
maethamaethor
maew
craft (noun)
good, useful (adjective)
fight, battle beween two or
few people (noun)
to fight (verb)
warrior (noun)
gull (noun)
magol
sword (noun)
ruddy
magor
maidh
swordsman (noun)
1.) pale, fawn (adjective) 2.)
fallow (adjective)
pollen (noun) plural of m l
ruler(s)
ruling
rune
m l
malen
yellow (adj)
running
mall
mallen
rush
rushing
saga
sagging
maed
maeg
main
mallorn
mallos
malthen
malu
m n
round
row
royal
run
rune rows
44
rustle
rustling
rhoss (noun)
sad
man
sail
maur
maw
gloom (noun)
soil, stain (noun)
saving
say
medi
scorn
medli
scratch
medlin
bear-like (adjective)
screen
medui
last (adjective)
sea
megil
seashell
megor
melch
greedy (adjective)
second
meldir
secret
meleth
love (noun)
seed
melethril
melethron
seeing-stone
seem
melin
seize
mell
melleth
mellon
dear (adjective)
female friend (noun)
friend (noun)
separate
September
serpent
manadh
manen
mar
mas
mathamatho
meldis
sailor
salve
sanctuary
sand
lith (noun)
sapless
Saturday
tharn (adjective)
Oraearon (noun) Sea-day : .
this day was added by the Men
of N menor between Ormenel
and Orbelain and corresponds
with our modern day Saturday
edraith (noun)
1.) ped- (verb) literally: to say
2.) pedo! (verb) imperative of
ped1.) eitha- (verb) literally: to
treat with scorn 2.) iaew
(noun)
rhibi- (verb) literally: to
scratch
1.) esgal (noun) literally: a
screen or concealing cover 2.)
haltha- (verb) literally: to
screen 3.) orthel- (verb)
literally: to screen above 4.)
ortheli (verb) infinitive of
orthel1.) aear (noun) 2.) aer (noun)
3.) aearon (noun) literally:
great sea 4.) gaear (noun) 5.)
gaearon (noun) literally: great
sea 6.) gaer (noun)
half (noun)
seaweed
see
45
or sea serpent
1.) buia- (verb) literally: to
serve 2.) buio (infinitive form
of buia-)
1.) penia- (verb) literally: to
set 2.) penio (verb) infinitive
of peniaodog (cardinal number)
1.) odothui (ordinal number)
2.) othui (ordinal number)
1.) gwath (noun) 2.) lum
(noun)
1.) dae (noun) 2.) d ath (noun)
3.) gwath (noun) 4.) gurothos
(noun) literally: the shadow of
death 5.) morchant (noun)
literally: the shadow of
objects : plural morchaint
1.) gwathren (adjective) plural:
gwethrin 2.) gwathui
(adjective) 3.) hall (adjective)
1.) hall (adjective) 2.) lumren
(adjective)
fast (noun) literally: shaggy
hair
1.) cant (noun) literally: a
shape or outline : plural: caint
2.) auth (noun) literally: a dim
shape
cadu (adjective)
mellyn
serve
mellyrn
set
melui
men
seven
seventh
meneg
lovely (adjective)
: 1.) us (object pronoun) 2.)
way, road (noun)
thousand (cardinal number)
menel
shadow(s)
ment
point (noun)
shadowy
meren
shady
mereth
shaggy
meril
shape(s)
merilin
shaped
mesg
meth
methed
end (noun)
end (noun)
shaping
sharp
methen
mi
m dh
end (noun)
in (preposition)
dew (noun)
sharp-eyed
she
shield
m l
affection (noun)
shine
milui
ship
shipbuilder
c rdan (noun)
shipman
cirion (noun)
shire
mindon
shore(s)
miniel
short
m nil
shout
minnaminno
to enter (verb)
enter! (verb) imperative of
the verb minna-
shudder
shuddering
min
minai
minas
shade
shapely
46
minui
sick
minuial
sickle
sickness
sight
silence
silent
d nen (adjective)
silver
sin
mithrin
sister(s)
moe
moeas
mr
morben
soft (adjective)
dough (noun)
darkness (noun)
one of the Avari in
Beleriand (noun) morn +
pen
two or more of the Avari in
Beleriand (noun) plural of
morben
shadows of people and/or
objects, cast by light
(compound noun) plural of
morchant
shadow of people and/or
objects, cast by light
(compound noun) morn +
cant
black land (compound
noun) morn + (n)dr
six
sixth
skill
skilled
slanting
m r
m rdain
m rdan
mirian
m riel
miruvor
mist
mista-
mistad
misto
mith
mithren
morbin
morchaint
morchant
mordor
morgul
morn
sickly
side
sign
sinew
t (noun)
sing
skin
sky
menel (noun)
slain
slant
single
slave
47
mornedhel
slay
moth
muda-
dusk (noun)
to toil, to work hard (verb)
slayer
slender
mudas
slim
sling
hadlath (noun)
slipping
slope
sloping
talt (adjective)
1.) adlanna- (verb) literally: to
slope 2.) adlanno (verb)
infinitive form of adlanna- 3.)
pendrath (noun) literally:
passage up or down slope 4.)
talad (noun)
adlann (adjective)
sloping upwards
small
ambenn (adverb)
niben (adjective) plural: nibin
smoke
smooth
snake
osp (noun)
path (adjective)
1.) lh g (noun) 2.) l g (noun)
snatch
mudo
muin
muindor
muindyr
muinthel
muinthil
m l
mund
myrn
n w
na
snout
Snowmen
snowthorn
snowy
soap
socket
soft
moe (adjective)
naergon
pasture (noun)
Alas! (interjection)
pain (noun)
to cause pain (verb)
pain (verb) infinitive of the
verb naegrasad, distressing, unhappy,
lamentable (adjective)
grievous lament (adjective)
loss (noun)
gloss (adjective)
1.) n nim (noun) literally . a
snowdrop flower 2.) niphredil
(noun) literally. a snowdrop
flower
lossoth (noun)
aeglos (noun)
lossen (adjective)
gl dh (noun)
taew (noun)
soil(s)
naeth
naew
gnash (noun)
jaw (noun)
soiled
soldier
nagnail
naith
to bite (verb)
third (ordinal number)
land formation which tapers
to a point, a pinnacle (noun)
to cry (verb)
sole
sombre
somebody
nanad
nadhor
nadhras
nae
naeg
naegranaegro
naer
nalla-
snow
snow-white
snowdrop
son(s)
48
nallon
song
nan
sorcery
nana
naneth
nr
mother (noun)
rat (noun)
soup
source
Narbeleth
south
nardh
knot (noun)
southron(s)
narn
sow
narthan
beacon (noun)
space
naru
red (adjective)
spark
Narwain
sparkling
spear
spear point
spearhead
spectral
aith (noun)
naith (noun)
auth (noun)
speed
spell
naugrim
spike(s)
naur
nauth
spindrift
spirit
nautha-
spit
navaer
naw
nawag
ned
farewell (phrase)
idea (noun)
dwarf (noun)
in, of (preposition)
splendor
split
sponge
spoor
narcha-
nass
nastanath
nathron
natsai
naud
naug
naugol
sound
southern
speak
spider
49
neder
nedh-
sport
spot
nedhu
cushion (noun)
spouse
nedia-
to count (verb)
spray
nef
spread
negyth
spring(s)
neitha-
sprout
nl
nelchaenen
stained
neled
neledhianelig
stairway
stake(s)
stalwart
nell
nella-
bell (noun)
to sound bells (verb)
staple
star(s)
nelladel
Star of Radiance
nelthil
nem
nen
nose (noun)
water (noun)
state
stay
nend
nern
watery (adverb)
stories, tales (noun) plural
of narn
to mend, to heal (verb)
mending, healing (verb)
gerund of the verb nesta-
steadfast
steadfast man(men)
healing (adjective)
to insert, to stick in (verb)
inserted, stuck in (verb)
past tense of the verb
nestaghealing (adjective) plural of
nestadren
steep
stem
stench
neithan
nestanestad
nestadren
nestagnestanc
nestedrin
stab
stain
starry
steadfastness
steady
stick
50
or animal
telien (noun)
1.) peg (noun) literally: a stain
2.) sad (noun) literally: a place
bereth (noun) literally: a
female spouse
gwing (noun) literally: spray
off a wave of water
1.) pelia- (verb) literally: to
spread 2.) pelio (verb)
infinitive of pelia1.) celu (noun) literally... a
spring of water 2.) eithel
(noun) literally: a spring of
water...plural: eithil 4.) echuir
(noun) literally: the beginning
of spring 5.) ethuil (noun)
literally: the season of spring
6.) tuia- (verb) literally: to
spring 7.) tuio (verb) infinitive
of tuia1.) tuiw (noun) 2.) tuia- (verb)
literally: to sprout 3.) tuio
(verb) infinitive of tuiaeitha- (verb) literally: to stab
1.) gwass (noun) 2.) gwath
(noun) 3.) gwatha- (verb)
literally: to stain 4.) mael
(adjective) 5.) maw (noun)
1.) gwaen (adjective) 2.) mael
(adjective)
pendrath (noun)
1.) ceber (noun) plural: cebir
1.) thala (adjective) 2.) tolog
(adjective)
taew (noun)
1.) g l (noun) plural: geil 2.)
giliath (noun) collective plural
of g l 3.) l (noun) plural: elin
4.) elenath (noun) collective
plural of l 5.) elril (noun)
literally: bright star(s) 6.) tinu
(noun) literally: a small star
Gil-Galad (proper noun)
tinnu (noun) literally: starry
twilight
ardhon (noun)
1.) dar- (verb) literally: to stay
2.) dartha- (verb) literally: to
stay 3.) deri (verb) infinitive of
darhim (adjective)
b r (noun) plural: b r
estel (noun)
1.) estel (adjective) literally:
steady fixed in purpose 2.)
thala (adjective) literally:
stalwart
baradh (adjective)
telch (noun) plural: tilch
1.) angol (noun) 2.) th (noun)
nestegi
sticky
stiffness
stirrup
talraph (noun)
stone
n d
stop
n f
stop up
nimmida-
stopped
stopper
d l (noun)
storm
story(ies)
nin
1.) my (possessive
adjective) 2.) waters (noun)
plural of nen 3.wet, watery
(adjective) 4.tear (noun)
me (object pronoun)
nind
slender (adjective)
strait
ninglor
stray
n niel
n nim
tearful (adjective)
snowdrop flower (noun) n n
+ nimp
straying
stream
ninniach
rainbow (noun)
street
N nui
strength
niphred
niphredil
stroke
n r
strong
neth
neweg
niben
nibin
nimmint
nimp
n n
stiff
straight
strip
51
n rnaeth
stronghold
n th
youth (noun)
study
nodnogoth
nogothrim
stuffing
stunt
Stunted People
suddenness
sufficient
sum up
noss
to ride (verb)
cord, rope (noun)
1.) twisted, knotted 2.) hard
(adjective)
ride! (verb) imperative of
the verb nora1.) June, the sixth month of
the year (noun) 2.) sunny
(adjective)
family, kindred, clan (noun)
nu
nuin
under (preposition)
under the (preposition)
sun
Sunday
nuitha-
sunlight
survival
odhril
odhron
odog
odothui
swallow
swamped
swan(s)
sward
dream (noun)
swart
oll
swear
non
nor-
noranordh
norn
noro
Nrui
nr
nyrn
o
od
dhel
dhellim
dhil
sublime
sudden
summer
summit
summon
sunny
sunset
ann n (noun)
superior
orchal (adjective)
support
tulu (noun)
surface
survive
52
oltha-
to dream (verb)
sweet
nen
swell
oneth
giver (noun)
swift
onnaonnen
to beget (verb)
1.) reproduced, begat (verb)
past tense of the verb onna2.) born (adjective)
Ent (noun)
Ents (noun) class plural of
onod
above (preposition and
prefix)
swooping
sword
orch
an Orc (noun)
tall
orchal
tangled
task
tass (noun)
taut
tear
tearful
tong (adjective)
1.) narcha- (verb) literally: to
tear (violently) 2.) n n (noun)
3.) n r (noun)
1.) n d (adjective) 2.) n niel
(adjective)
temptation
terrifying
thee
osp
ost
othlonn
town (noun)
paved path, paved road
there
they
Onod
Onodrim
or
orchoth
orn
orod
orodben
orodrim
ortha-
orthad
orthant
ortheli
orthelian
ortheri
ortho
orthor
orthoros-
osgar-
swordsman
syrup
tale(s)
teeth
tell
ten
tenth
terrify
terror
thanks!
thatch
the
them
53
taus (noun)
1.) i (article) plural: in 2.) ir
(article) literally: "the" when
used before a noun beginning
with "i".
le (pronoun)
1.) ti (pronoun) 2.) hain
(pronoun)
ennas (adverb)
hain (pronoun)
othrad
othronn
(noun)
street (noun)
underground city (noun)
thick
thin
othui
thing
ovor
abundant (adjective)
think
ovra-
to abound (verb)
third
ovras
ovro
thirsty
thirtieth
p d
pada-
crowd (noun)
abound (verb) infnitive of
the verb ovraway (noun)
to walk (verb)
pae
thorn(s)
paich
thought(s)
pain
thoughtful
thoughtfulness
idhor (noun)
thousand
thrall
panas
thread
pand
courtyard (noun)
three
pann
threshold
throat
lanc (noun)
through
pant
parch
parf
full (adjective)
dry (adjective)
book (noun)
through
throw
thrower
parth
field (noun)
thrust
path
smooth (adjective)
Thursday
pathrapathred
pathro
to fill (verb)
fullness (noun)
fill (verb) infinitive of the
verb pathro
level space (noun)
thy
tidings
tidy
palan
palath
p n
pannapanno
pathu
this
thong
tie
54
t g (adjective)
1.) lhain (adjective) plural:
lh n 2.) taen (adjective)
literally: long and thin
1.) nad (noun) 2.) bach (noun)
literally: an article for
exchange
nautha- (verb) literally: to
think
1.) nail (ordinal number) 2.)
nelui (ordinal number)
faug (adjective)
nelchaenen (adjective)
paur
tight
paw
p d
sickness (noun)
(he/she/it) speaks, says
(verb) 3rd person of the
verb pedto speak, to say (verb)
tilted
time
to
today
peli
toil
peliapelin
to spread (verb)
fading, withering (adjective)
tomb
tongue
pelio
tooth(teeth)
pelthaes
pen
pivot (noun)
1.) without, not having
(preposition) 2.) somebody,
someone, anybody, anyone
(pronoun)
declivity (noun)
passage up or down,
stairway (noun) pend + rath
archery bow (noun)
to fix, to set (verb)
top
torment
penio
tower(s)
penna-
town
pennas
history (noun)
track
penninor
trade
per-
peredhel
peredhil
treasure
treaty
pedpedo
peg
pel
peleth
pend
pendrath
peng
penia-
penrad
pent
tiny
to the
together
torrent
tough
toughness
towards
trample
travel
traverse
55
perf
peredhel
books (noun) plural of parf
tree(s)
periain
tree-woven
Perian
trespass
Periannath
tress
triumph
triumphant
pethron
pigen
pillow (noun)
word, voice, what one says
(noun)
narrator (noun)
tiny (adjective)
pihen
pinnath
juicy (adjective)
ridges (collective noun)
troth
trouble
p d
true
post
trumpet
prestaprestannen
trust
trusty
perin
pesseg
peth
prestanneth
presto
triangle
troll
troop
trusty man(men)
Tuesday
56
puiapuig
puio
p d
Quenya
rach
rd
radarado
raeg
raen
raew
day Tuesday
tune
tuneful
turf
lind (noun)
lend (adjective)
s dh (noun)
twilight
twin(s)
twirl
twirling
twisted
twitch
two
tyrannous
tyrant
raich
understand
rain
rainc
rais
ram
understanding
union
unique
unite
rammas
ranc
randir
unquenchable
up
uphill
upon
am (preposition)
raph
uproar
ras
horn (noun)
upwards
rasg
urge
rath
use
raud
raudh
metal (noun)
hollow (adjective)
useful
vague
raug
Vala
rafn
rant
rass
raun
under
us
valley
57
(adjective)
raw
valour
veiled
vein
victory
virginity
viscious
rhovan
brown (adjective)
1.) rain (noun) - see ross (1)
2.) whisper, rustling sound
(noun)
wild (adjective)
rh n
East (noun)
void
rhnen
eastern (adjective)
wagon
rhuven
r
East (noun)
crown, circlet, wreath
(noun)
wain
wait
ribr f
to flow (verb)
bark (noun)
walk
wall
ril
walled
redhi
rein
rem
remmen
remmin
rend
reniarenio
rest
reviarevio
rhach
rhass
rhavan
rhaw
rhevain
rh w
rhosg
rhoss
rill
vassal
vast
veil
veneration
vengeance
verse
vessel
b r (noun)
taur (adjective)
1.) esgal (noun) 2.) f n (noun)
3.) gwathra- (verb) literally: to
veil
hall (adjective)
rant (noun) literally: an ore
deposit
anwar (noun)
acharn (noun)
linnod (noun) literally: a single
verse
1.) calph (noun) literally: a
water vessel 2.) ylf (noun)
literally: a drinking vessel
t r (noun)
view
vigilance
vigour
tirith (noun)
1.) gorf (noun) 2.) h r (noun)
3.) t (noun)
village
violence
gobel (noun)
breged (noun)
violent
virgin
voices
wander
58
rim
wanderer
randir (noun)
wandering
war
ware
warm
warrior
r s
riss
queen (noun)
ravine, deep narrow steepsided valley (noun)
waste
watch
ristaristo
watcher
water
ritha-
water-vessel
auth (noun)
bach (noun)
laug (adjective)
1.) maethor (noun) 2.) daug
(noun) literally: usually an Orc
warrior
eru (noun)
1.) tirith (noun) 2.) tir- (verb)
literally: to watch 3.) tiri
(verb) infinitive of tir- 4.) tiro
(verb) imperative of tir- 5.)
tiria- (verb) literally: to watch
6.) tirio (verb) infinitive of
tiriatirn (noun)
nen (noun) literally: water of a
lake, pool, or lesser river:
plural: n n
calph (noun)
waterfall
lanthir (noun)
waterland
watery
Rochann
Horse-land(Rohan) (proper
compound noun) roch +
and
way
rochben
weaver
webster
wedge
rochon
rodon
rodwen
divinity (noun)
noble virgin (noun)
weeping
well(s)
rodyn
werewolf(ves)
roe
west
Rohan
western
r n
rinc
rind
ring
ringorn
ritho
r w
roch
rochbin
rochir
rochirrim
Rohir
Rohirrim
web
Wednesday
westmansweed
westron
59
rom
what
when
ir (adverb)
whirl
rosto
white
rovail
whiten
rdh
bald (adjective)
wield
rui
wife
ruin
wild
rusc
fox (noun)
wilderness
rust
rustui
wildman(men)
will
rth
r n
willow
sabar
sad
wily
wind
sador
sadron
window
windstorm
romru
rond
ros
ross
rosta-
roval
wet
whirling
whisper
who
wide
will not
60
sael
saer
wise (adjective)
bitter (adjective)
windy
wing(s)
saew
said
poison (noun)
private, separate, not
common (adjective)
winter
wise
sain
salab
salph
new (adjective)
herb (noun)
soup (noun)
wise man
wish
with
sam
chamber (noun)
wither
sammath
withered
within
wizard
wolf-howl
wolf-men
gaurwaith (noun)
selaib
woman
sell
daughter (noun)
wood(s)
sellath
wooden
sennui
sereg
blood (noun)
woolen
seregon
word
sern
seron
lover (noun)
worn
si
now (adverb)
wound
sarch
sarn
sarnas
Sauron
sauthasaw
sedryn
seidia-
sen
withering
without
woe
wolf
woodpecker
wool
world
61
gwaeren (adjective)
1.) rafn (noun) 2.) roval (noun)
literally: a large wing plural:
rovail
rh w (noun)
1.) golwen (adjective) 2.)
idhren (adjective) 3.) sael
(adjective)
dr adan (noun)
iest (noun)
1.) an- (prefix) 2.) na
(preposition) 3.) ah
(preposition)
1.) pel- (verb) literally: to
wither 2.) peli (verb) infinitive
of peltharn (adjective)
1.) peleth (noun) 2.) pelin
(noun)
im- (prefix)
harnaharn (adjective)
remmen (adjective) plural:
remmin
r (noun)
s
s dh
here (adverb)
peace (noun)
wounded
woven
sigil
wreath
write
wronged
sin
these (demonstrative
pronoun) plural of sen
year
Sindar
Sindarin
yelling
yellow
yoke
you
le (pronoun)
young
your
neth (adjective)
l n (pronoun)
youth
n th (noun)
sil
s la
s lasilith
silivren
s n
siniath
sinnarn
s r
siriasirio
sirion
sirith
soe
s g
sogasogannen
sogo
solch
sollen
suil
suilaSuilad
suilannasuilannad
suith
s l
swath
tachol
td
tadtadol
tadui
wright
writer
wrong
yard
yellow-bird
62
taeg
taen
taer
taes
taethataetho
taew
tafnen
tail
taith
tl
talad
talaf
talagan
talan
talath
talf
talraph
talt
talu
tammatammo
tn
tanc
tang
tangadatangado
tar
tara
tarag
tarias
tarlanc
tass
tathar
tathren
tathrin
taur
tauron
taus
tavor
taw
tawar
tawaren
63
tawarwaith
t
tegi
tegil
tegilbor
tegol
teithateithant
teitho
telaif
telain
telch
tele
telei
teler
Teleri
telerrim
teli
teliatelien
telin
telio
telir
tellen
telu
teryn
t w
tewerin
thafn
thala
thalion
tham
thamas
thanc
thand
thang
thangail
thr
thartharas
tharbad
64
tharn
thaur
Thauron
thavron
thaw
th l
thelthela
thelei
thelion
thelyn
thenid
thenin
thent
theryn
thia
thiathiliathilio
thin
thind
thinnathio
th r
th l
th n
thond
thoniel
thr
thorathoren
thoro
throd
thoron
thoronath
th
thuiathuio
th l
thurin
t
tilch
till
65
t n
tinc
tinnatinno
tinnu
tint
tinu
t r
tirt rat rad
tiri
tiriatiriant
tiriel
tirio
tirith
tirn
tirnen
tirnin
tiro
tithen
tithin
t w
tobatobas
tobo
tofn
tg
togtol
toltolo
tolog
toloth
tolothen
tolthatolthathon
66
toltho
tond
tong
tr
torech
torog
torthatortho
toss
trann
trannail
trastatretrenar-
trenarn
treneri
trenor
trevadtrevant
trevedi
tr
tr w
t
tg
tuiatuilinn
tuio
tuiw
tulu
tulus
tum
tump
tund
tr
tyl
tylys
67
tyrn
u-
an
uanui
ubed
ui
uial
uidafnen
uil
uilos
uin
uir
uireb
l
uluithiad
ulunn
um
n
ungol
r
urug
Urui
-wen
ylf
ylfdain
ylfdan
yngyl
yrch
yrn
r
68
Infinitive
Present (3 rd
person sing.)
A-Stem
Replace a of
stem with -o
Identical to verb
stem, no
modification
Requires an
ending: see
column below
A-Stem:
No pronominal
added
Append to stem:
-a > -o before -n
No pronominal
added
Add -i to stem
(causes i-umlaut:
all a > e & o > e
throughout entire
verb)
Identical to verb
stem for
polysyllabic
words.
Monosyllabic
words: stem
vowel is
lengthened with
a circumflex (^)
Requires an
ending: see
column below
Stems ending: -r
: add -n>-rn, -n:
add -n>-nn, -l:
add -l>-ll
Stems ending: b,-d,-g,-v, -dh:
add nasal infix n- before last
letter, and that
letter mutates to
primitive: -nbefore, -b>-mp,
-n- before, -d>nt, -n- before, g>-nc, -nbefore, -v>mb>-m, -nbefore, -dh>-nd
special cases:
neledh >nelenn,
dledh>edlenn
No pronominal
added
Pronominal
ending is
appended to
infinitive
No pronominal
added
Add
pronominal to
future tense of
verb: -a > -o
before -n
Imperative
Present (Active)
Participle
Perfective
(Active)
Participle
Passive (Past)
Participle
Plural Past
Participle
Gerund (Often
used to
represent the
English
infinitive)
Regular Verb
Forms
Pronominal
Endings:
-n = I, -r =
plural subject or
they, -m = we, ch or -g = you
I-Stem (In
polysyllabic IStems, the first
syllable is
considered a
prefix. In verbs
beginning with
a vowel, this
prefix usually
remains
unaffected by Iumlaut)
I-Stem:
Pronominal
Endings: -n = I,
-r = plural
subject or they,
-m = we, -ch or
-g = you
Regular Verb
Forms
69
Future
Add -tha to
stem
Add
pronominal to
future tense of
verb: -a > -o
before -n
Add -tha to
infinitive
(note changes
caused by
i-umlaut and
intervocalic
changes)
Drop -a of stem
and add -ol
endings)
Replace -a of
stem with -o
(looks like
infinitive, but is
judged by
context)
I-Stem
Add -o to stem
Infinitive
Present (All
persons)
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
rd
verbs (3 per.
sing. requires no
pronominal
ending)
A-Stem (These
verb tenses do
not accept
pronominal
(These verb
tenses do not
accept
pronominal
endings) (In
Remove -a or -ia
of stem and add
-iel When stem
ends in -ia,
original prim.
root vowels
lengthen: a > >
, e > ,i > , o >
> , u >
When stem ends
in -a, simple iumlaut prob.
occurs
throughout verb:
a>eo>e
Add -iel to stem,
and stem vowel
lengthens and
reverts back to
early Sindarin
vowel: a> > ,
e> > ,i> o> >
rd
Add -en to 3
per sing. past
tense: -nten> nnen, (when
double nn occurs
within the verb,
drop -ant and
add en
Example: linna>linnant>
linnannen>
linnen)
Singular past
participle
ending>plural: nnen>-nnin
causing i-umlaut:
All a>e, o>e
throughout entire
verb
Add -d to
stem
Add -ed to
stem
Future
Imperative
Present (Active)
Participle
Gerund (Often
used to
represent the
English
infinitive)
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal AStem verbs
70
gala grow
laba hop
nara tell
pada walk
rada make a
way
aphada follow
athrada
traverse
gannada play a
harp
lathrada
eavesdrop
limmida
moisten
nimmida
whiten
tangada make
firm
s la shine
white
t ra see
ava will not
Past (3rd per.
sing,)
Conjugate like
normal I-Stem
verbs as if the
final -a did not
exist When verb
naturally has a
long vowel, it is
probably
shortened for the
past tense
Irregular or
Special Verb
Forms
delia conceal
drava hew
gawa howl
yr run
elia rain
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Perfective
(Active)
Participle
Conjugate like
normal I-Stem
verbs as if the
final -a did not
exist Long
vowels in the
verb remain
long. (example:
an ra-)
Passive (Past)
Participle
Plural Past
Participle
Conjugate like
normal I-Stem
verbs as if the
final -a did not
exist
Conjugate
like normal IStem verbs as
if the final -a
did not exist
u>y
Future
Imperative
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Present (Active)
Participle
71
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Gerund (Often
used to
represent the
English
infinitive)
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal I-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal I-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal I-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal I-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal I-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal I-Stem
verbs
Present
Perfective (Past)
Participle
Passive (Past)
Participle
Plural Past
Participle
niel
onen
onin
dammint
aun>one- before
pronominals
damminedelianne/ doledramme- before
pronominals
d liel
dr viel
dolen
drammen
dolin
dremmin
gonen
gonin
damma
hammer
delia conceal
drava hew
gawa howl
yr run
elia rain
deliant/ daul
regular = dram,
irregular =
dramp (poetic)
gaun
ail
regular= eliant
irregular= aul
thora fence
agor
regular=
gwedhant
irregular=
gwend (poetic)
trenor or trener
trenar recount
Irregular or
Special Verb
Forms
Prefixed Verbs:
ad- re , anto ;
adertha reunite
anglenna
approach
an ra desire ,
go- together
gonathra
entangle,
enmesh
genedia reckon
govad meet,
come together
gonod count up,
reckon, sum up
palan- far and
wide
palan-dir view far
and wide
os- around :
osgar cut around,
amputate
Irregular or
Special Verb
Forms
gonei riel
eliannen or olen
liel
thaur> thorebefore
pronominals
agore-
th riel (no
umlaut because
au>o)
thoren
coren/camen
(do)
gwennen>
gwedhannen
corin/cernin (do)
trenorin
gwedhanne(poetic) or
gwenni- before
pronominals
trenori- or
treneri- before
pronominals
Future
tren riel
trenoren
Imperative
Present (Active)
Participle
gwedhennin
Infinitive
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal I-Stem
verbs (except
palan-dir )
Conjugate like
normal I-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal I-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal I-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal I-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal I-Stem
verbs
Present
Perfective
(Active)
Participle
Passive (Past)
Participle
Plural Past
Participle
72
Prefixed Verbs:
ad- re , anto :
Adertha reunite
anglenna
approach
an ra desire
go- together
gonathra
entangle,
enmesh
genedia reckon
aderthiel
anglenniel
aderthennin
anglenninn
Anirne-
an riel
anirnin
govad meet,
come together
gevenni-
genenni-
genethriel
gon diel (same
as for gonod)
gov diel
gon diel (same
as for genedia)
gon diel
palan-dirni-
palan-d riel
Conjugate like
Original U
surviving before a normal A-Stem
verbs
nasal (verb stem
contains an o
that was originally
a u )
anirn
palan-dirnin
osg riel
Present (All
persons)
Future
Imperative
Present (Active)
Pariciple
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs (3rd per.
sing. requires no
pronominal
ending)
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
73
Gerund (Often
used to represent
the English
infinitive)
Conjugate like
normal A-Stem
verbs
Perfective
(Active)
Participle
Add iel (after
dropping final -a
if stem ends in
a) and original
primitive root
lengthens: u>
Passive (Past)
Participle
Add en to 3 rd
per. sing. past
tense, triggering
intervocalic
changes:
-nt>-nn-nc>-ng-
Plural Past
Participle
Add in to 3rd
per. sing. past
tense, triggering
intervocalic
changes and
i-umlaut
-en>-in
u>y
74