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Spurlin v. United States of America - Document No. 5
Spurlin v. United States of America - Document No. 5
5
Case 8:05-cv-00836-JDW-TBM Document 5 Filed 05/18/2005 Page 1 of 3
BRANDON SPURLIN,
Plaintiff,
Defendant.
______________________________________
JUDGMENT
IT IS ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that pursuant to the Court's Order entered May 17,
2005, the petitioner’s motion to vacate, set aside or correct sentence, is hereby denied. Judgment
Counsel of Record
Unrepresented Parties
Dockets.Justia.com
Case 8:05-cv-00836-JDW-TBM Document
CIVIL APPEALS 5 Filed 05/18/2005
CHECKLIST Page 2 of 3
1. Appealable Orders: Courts of Appeals have jurisdiction conferred and strictly limited by statute:
Appeals from Final Order Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1291: Only final judgments (or orders) of district courts (or final orders of bankruptcy courts
which have been affirmed by a district court under 28 U.S.C. § 158) usually are appealable. A “final” order is one which ends the litigation on
its merits and leaves nothing for the district court to do but execute the judgment. A magistrate’s report and recommendation is not usually final
until judgment thereon is entered by a district court judge. Compare Fed.R.App.P. 5.1, 28 U.S.C. §636(c).
In cases involving multiple parties or multiple claims, a judgment as to fewer than all parties or all claims is not a final, appealable decision.
Fed.R.Civ.P. 54(b) does permit the district court to expressly direct entry of the judgment as to fewer than all of the claims or parties. See Pitney
Bowes, Inc. v. Mestre, 701 F.2d 1365, 1369 (11th Cir. 1983), cert. denied 464 U.S. 893 (1983). Certain matters, such as attorney’s fees and costs,
are collateral and do not affect the time for appealing from the judgment on the merits. Buchanan v. Stanships, Inc., 485 U.S. 265, 108 S.Ct.
1130, 99 L.Ed 2d 289 (1988): Budinich v. Becton, 486 U.S. 196, 108 S.Ct. 1717, 100 L.Ed 2d 178 (1988).
Appeals Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1292(b) and FRAP 5: The certificate specified in 28 U.S.C. §1292(b) must be obtained before an application
for leave to appeal is filed in the Court of Appeals. Denial or refusal by the district court to issue the certificate is not itself applicable.
Appeals Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1292(a): Pursuant to this statute, appeals are permitted from orders “granting, continuing, modifying, refusing
or dissolving injunctions or refusing to dissolve or modify injunctions....” and “[i]nterlocutory decrees...determing the rights and liabilities of
parties to admiralty cases....” This statute does not permit appeals from temporary restraining orders.
Appeals Pursuant to Judicially Created Exceptions to the Finality Rule: These limited exceptions are discussed in many cases, including (but
not limited to): Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541, 69 S.Ct. 1221, 93 L.Ed 2d 1528 (1949); Forgay v. Conrad, 6 How.
(47 U.S.) 201 (1848); Gillespie v. United States Steel Corp., 379 U.S. 148, 152, 85 S.Ct. 308, 311, 13 L.Ed. 2d 199 (1964); Atlantic Federal
Savings & Loan Assn. Of Ft. Lauderdale v. Blythe Eastman Paine Webber, Inc., 890 F.2d 371 (11th Cir. 1989). Compare Coopers and Lybrand
v. Livesay, 437 U.S. 463, 98 S.Ct. 2454, 57 L.Ed 2d 351 (1978); Gulfstream Aerospace Corp. v. Mayacamas Corp., 485 U.S. 271, 108 S.Ct.
1133, 99 L.Ed. 2d 296 (1988).
2. Time for Filing: To be effective a notice of appeal must be timely filed. Timely filing is jurisdictional. In civil case FRAP 4(a) and
4(c) set the following time limits:
FRAP 4(a)(1): The notice of appeal required by FRAP 3 “must be filed with the clerk of the district court within 30 days after the date of entry
of the judgment or order appealed from; but if the United States or an officer or agency thereof is a party, the notice of appeal may be filed by
any party within 60 days after such entry....” (Emphasis added). To be effective, the notice of appeal generally must be filed in the district court
clerk’s office within the time permitted. If a notice of appeal is mailed, it must be timely received and filed by the district court to be effective.
FRAP 4( c) establishes special filing provisions for notices of appeal filed by an inmate confined in an institution, as discussed below.
FRAP 4(a)(3): “If one party timely files a notice of appeal, any other party may file a notice of appeal within 14 days after the date when the
first notice was filed, or within the time otherwise prescribed by this Rule 4(a), whichever period last expires.” (Emphasis added).
FRAP 4(a)(4): If any party makes a timely motion in the district court under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure of a type specified in FRAP
4(a)(4), the time for appeal for all parties runs from the entry of the order disposing of the last such timely filed motion outstanding.
FRAP 4(a)(5) and FRAP 4(a)(6): The district court has power to extend the time to file a notice of appeal. Under FRAP 4(a)(5) the time may
be extended if a motion for extension is filed within 30 days after expiration of the time otherwise permitted to file a notice of appeal. Under
FRAP 4(a)(6) the time may be extended if the district court finds upon motion that a party has not received notice of entry of the judgment or
order and that no party would be prejudiced by extension.
FRAP 4( c): “If an inmate confined in an institution files a notice of appeal in either a civil case or a criminal case, the notice of appeal is timely
if it is deposited in the institution’s internal mail system on or before the last day for filing. Timely filing may be shown by a notarized statement
or by a declaration (in compliance with 28 U.S.C. §1746) setting forth the date of deposit and stating that first-class postage has been prepaid.”
3. Format of Notice of Appeal: Form 1, FRAP Appendix of Forms, is a suitable format. See also FRAP 3( c). A single notice of appeal may
be filed from a (single) judgment or order by two or more persons whose “interests are such as to make joinder practicable....” [FRAP 3(b)].
4. Effect of Notice of Appeal: A district court loses jurisdiction (authority) to act after the filing of a timely notice of appeal, except for actions
in aid of appellate jurisdiction (see Fed.R.Civ.P. 60) or to rule on a timely motion of the type specified in FRAP 4(a)(4).
Case 8:05-cv-00836-JDW-TBM Document 5 Filed 05/18/2005 Page 3 of 3
The Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (effective April 26, 1996) now REQUIRES that
all prisoners pay the Court's $250 docket fee plus $5 filing fee (for a total of $255) when appealing
any civil judgment.
If you wish to appeal in a civil case that Act now requires that upon filing a notice of appeal
you either:
(1) pay the total $255 fee to the clerk of the district court from which this case arose; or
(2) arrange to have a prison official certify to the district court from which the appeal
arose the average monthly deposits and balances in your prison account for each of
the six months preceding the filing of a notice of appeal.
If you proceed with option (2) above, the Act requires that the district court order you to pay
an initial partial fee of at least 20% of the greater of either the average monthly deposits or of the
average monthly balances shown in your prison account. The remainder of the total $255 fee will
thereafter be deducted from your prison account each month that your account balance exceeds $10.
Each such monthly deduction shall equal 20% of all deposits to your prison account during the
previous month, until the total $255 fee is paid. (If your prison account statement shows that you
cannot pay even the required initial partial fee, your appeal may nevertheless proceed, but the total
$255 fee will be assessed against and will be deducted from future deposits to your prison
account.)
Fees are not refundable, regardless of outcome, and deductions from your prison account will
continue until the total $255 fee is collected, even if an appeal is unsuccessful.
THOMAS K. KAHN
Clerk
PLRA Notice
Rev.: 6/96