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  • Soalan pt3

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    wkt6133
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    The document summarizes diagrams and questions about the human respiratory system: 1. The first diagram labels the lungs, diaphragm, and trachea in the respiratory system. It also labels zone Z in the bronchioles and describes how the diaphragm moves during inhalation. 2. The second diagram shows gas exchange in an alveolus and labels gases P and Q and blood X and Y. It also names diffusion and differences in the blood. 3. The third diagram uses a balloon and rubber sheet to model the lungs and diaphragm. It explains how inhalation occurs through the downward movement of the rubber sheet.

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    soalan pt3

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    The document summarizes diagrams and questions about the human respiratory system: 1. The first diagram labels the lungs, diaphragm, and trachea in the respiratory system. It also labels zone Z in the bronchioles and describes how the diaphragm moves during inhalation. 2. The second diagram shows gas exchange in an alveolus and labels gases P and Q and blood X and Y. It also names diffusion and differences in the blood. 3. The third diagram uses a balloon and rubber sheet to model the lungs and diaphragm. It explains how inhalation occurs through the downward movement of the rubber sheet.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    187 views8 pages

    Soalan pt3

    Uploaded by

    wkt6133
    The document summarizes diagrams and questions about the human respiratory system: 1. The first diagram labels the lungs, diaphragm, and trachea in the respiratory system. It also labels zone Z in the bronchioles and describes how the diaphragm moves during inhalation. 2. The second diagram shows gas exchange in an alveolus and labels gases P and Q and blood X and Y. It also names diffusion and differences in the blood. 3. The third diagram uses a balloon and rubber sheet to model the lungs and diaphragm. It explains how inhalation occurs through the downward movement of the rubber sheet.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    1.

    Rajah 1 menunjukkan system respirasi manusia.


    Diagram 1 shows part of the human respiratory system.

    P: .
    S
    Q: .
    S
    R: .
    Rajah 1 Diagram 1

    (a) Labelkan P, Q,dan R menggunakan perkataan-perkataan di bawah ini


    Label P, Q and R on Diagram 1 with the following words.
    Peparu
    Lung

    Diafragma
    Diaphragm

    Trakea
    Trachea

    [3 marks]
    (b) Urutan di bawah menunjukkan urutan semasa menarik nafas di dalam sistem respirasi.
    The sequence shows the flow of inhaled air in the respiratory system.
    Trachea

    bronchiole

    alveolus

    Labelkan Z di dalam Rajah 1 ./ Label Z on Diagram 1.


    [1 mark]
    (c) The movement of S causes the thoracic cavity to expand during inhalation. How does S
    move during inhalation?

    138

    [1 mark]

    2.

    Rajah 2 di bawah menunjukkan pertukaran gas-gas di dalam alveolus.


    Diagram 2 shows the gaseous exchange in an alveolus.

    Rajah 2 / Diagram 2
    (a)

    Kenalpasti gas-gas yang berlabel P dan Q./ Identify the gases labelled P and Q.
    Gas P: ..
    Gas Q: .
    [2 marks]

    (b)

    Namakan proses yang menyebabkan pertukaran gas di dalam alveolus.


    Name the process involved in the gaseous exchange in the alveolus.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Apakah yang menyebabkan gas meresap masuk ke dalam kapilari darah.?


    What causes gas P to diffuse into the bloodstream?

    139


    [1 mark]
    [1 mark]
    (d)

    Nyatakan satu perbezaan antara darah X dan darah Y.State one difference between blood X and
    blood Y.

    .
    [1 mark]
    3. Diagram 3 shows a model of the respiratory system.

    Stopper
    Glass tube

    Diagram 3

    Balloon

    Rubber sheet

    (a) What do the balloon and rubber sheet represent?


    (i)

    Balloon:

    140

    (ii)

    Rubber sheet: .
    [2 marks]
    (b) (i) What happens when the rubber sheet is pulled downwards?

    [1 mark]
    (ii) Explain your answer in (b).

    [2 marks]
    (c) Name the process that is shown by activity (b)(i).

    [1 mark]

    5.

    Diagram 5 shows a process that takes place in the human respiratory system.

    Diagram 5
    141

    Name the process shown in Diagram 5.

    [1 mark]
    Describe the movement of the following parts during this process.
    (i)

    Ribs: .

    (ii)

    Diaphragm: .
    [2 marks]
    Explain briefly how air is forced into the lungs.

    [2 marks]
    3. Rajah menunjukkan keratan rentas batang pokok keembung yang direndam dalam dakwat
    merah cair. Diagram shows the cross section of the stem of a balsam immersed in dilute red ink.
    a) i) Lorekkan bahagian yang bertanda merah dalam Rajah_________
    Shade the region which are stained red in Diagram _____.

    142

    ii) Nyatakan satu fungsi bahagian di (a) (i)

    b) Mengapakah air penting untuk diangkut ke daun dari akar?


    Why it is important for water to be transported to the leaf fron the root?

    .
    4. Satu aktiviti dijalankan untuk mengeluarkan gelang kulit pada pokok keembung seperti yang
    ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 3. An activity carried out to remove the ring of bark of a balsam plant
    as shown in the Diagram

    (i) Apakah yang diperhatikan tentang keadaan pokok itu selepas 8 minggu? Lukis pemerhatian
    anda di dalam kotak yang disediakan. What can be observed about the condition of the plant
    after 8 weeks? Draw your observation in the box provided.
    (ii) Apakah yang terkumpul di bahagian atas gelang selepas dua minggu?
    What is accumulated at the top of the ring after two weeks?

    143

    (iii) Berikan satu inferens tentang pemerhatian di atas.


    Give an inference of the observation above.

    5. Rajah____ menunjukkan sistem peredaran darah manusia.


    Diagram_____ shows a human blood circulatory system.

    (i)Namakan organ X. / Name the organ X.

    (ii) Nyatakan fungsi utama jantung. / State the main function of the heart.

    (iii) Kadar denyutan jantung seorang murid meningkat selepas melakukan aktiviti kecergasan.
    Jelaskan mengapa. / The rate of students heart beat increases after a vigorous exercises.
    Explain why
    2. Figure 2 shows a stomata on the surface of a leaf.

    144

    FIGURE 2
    (a) Labelkan struktur Q dan R dalam Rajah ____ menggunakan perkataan-perkataan di
    bawah./Label the structures Q and R in Figure 2 using the words given below.
    Kloroplas
    Chloroplast

    Stoma
    Stoma

    Sel Pengawal
    Guard Cell

    [2marks]
    (b) Apakah fungsi P? / What is the function of P ?
    __________________________________________________________________
    [1 mark]
    (c) Mengapakah stomata penting kepada tumbuhan?
    Why are the stomata important to plants ?
    __________________________________________________________________
    [1 mark]
    (d) ___________________ adalah proses tumbuhan kehilangan air ke persekitaran.
    [1 mark]

    145

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