Rehabilitation Guidelines For Sand and Gravel Mineral Concessions
Rehabilitation Guidelines For Sand and Gravel Mineral Concessions
Part IX Environmental Obligations of the Mines and Minerals Act specifies the
general requirements for reclamation / rehabilitation of mineral concessions; Under
Section 65 the holder of a mineral concession shall ensure that his concession area is
rehabilitated from time to time and ultimately reclaimed in so far as is practicable and in
a manner acceptable to the Director of Mines.
Regulation 215 of the Mines, Quarries, Works and Machinery Act requires the Mineral
Concession holder to fill up, fence, or secure all shafts, pits, holes and excavations to the
satisfaction of the Engineer (Chief Government Mining Engineer) on the lapse of the
Concession.
DEFINITIONS:
1.0 ACCEPTABLE - Satisfactory Condition
The OBJECTIVE of reclamation / rehabilitation is to restore the site to an acceptable
satisfactory condition by;
1. eliminating unacceptable health hazards and ensuring public safety
2. restoring the site to a condition that is visually acceptable to the community
3. reclaiming the areas impacted for future use (agricultural for example)
4. Preparing the site to be amenable to support vegetation
5. Removing any contaminated soils
6. Ensuring physical stabilization of the soils (a combination of smoothing and
contouring slopes, replacing overburden and topsoil and revegetating).
7. Ensuring that final drainage of the site does not adversely affect neighboring
properties.
Reclamation operations should where possible be carried out concurrently with extraction
and as such a practical after use of the site should be considered in the pre-excavation
planning.
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Pits sha ll be backfilled with clean or inert fill. There shall be no material of
deleterious nature (i.e. any material that would be classed as hazardous or
waste). Building rubble may only be used with the approval of the
Department of Sanitation and Waste Management.
(8)
The site shall be graded to match or blend with existing contours. In the case
of hard rock pits should be multi-benched.
(9)
Topsoil stripped from the surface shall be used for final cover to recontoured
slopes where practicable. Non usable material including overburden,
screenings and rocks, should be placed in the pit bottom and covered with
the previously stripped topsoil.
(10)
Once the site is reclaimed any fences where they exist shall be removed to
permit revegetation.
(11)
Access and haul roads to the pit must be restored in a mutually agreeable
manner where these are considered unnecessary after extraction has been
completed.
4. The surface of stockpile and sand processing areas outside the riverbed to be
scarified to a depth of 500 mm, graded evenly and the topsoil previously stored,
returned to its original depth over the area.
5. Prepare the area in such a way as to stimulate/ensure the re- growth of vegetation
Holder:
INDICATORS
IMPROVEMENTS
REQUIRED
stability
to erosion
and animals
Overburden
and Overburden
spoil restored to pit spoil restored
and
Date:
COMMENTS
as
to
permit as
to
permit
revegetation
revegetation
Signed: Inspector:
Holder: Name :
Signature:
Designation: