Body Cordination
Body Cordination
Central
Nervous
system
Nervous
Brain
Spinal
Cord
system
Peripheral
Nervous
system
Body
Coordination
Endocrine
Cranium
Cranial
Nerve
Pituitary
Gland
Growth
Hormone
Thyroid
gland
Thyroxin
Adrenal Gland
Adrenaline
System
Pancreas
Testes/Ovari
es
Insulin
Oestrogen/progesteron
e
Brain
Central
Nervous
System
Human
Nervous
System
Spinal
Cord
Cranial
Nerve
Peripheral
Nervous
System
Somatic
Nervous
System
Autonomic
Nervous
System
Spinal
Nerve
Central Nervous
system
Brain
Control
voluntary
Spinal Cord
Control
involuntary
action
actions
Examples:
Reflex action
Walking
Touching hot
objects
Reading
2.3 NERVOUS COORDINATION The relationship between receptors, neurones and effectors
Stimulu
s
Recepto
rs
Sensory
neurones
Central Nervous
System
In sensory
organs
Conduct
impulses
to the
central
nervous
system
Receive stimuli
and generate
Respons
e
Connect by
relay neurones
Effectors
Motor
Neurones
Muscle
s or
glands
Conduct
impulses
from the
central
nervous
system
Stimulu
s
A sharp
object
Pain
receptors
Receive
stimulus
and
stimulate
Sensory
neurone
Relay
neurone
Impulses are
sent to the
spinal cord
along the
sensory
Conduct
impulses
to the
motor
Effector
(biceps)
The
biceps
contracts
and move
Motor
neurone
Conduct
impulses
to the
effector
2.4 PROPRIOCEPTORS
ENDOCRINE GLAND
Insulin
Pituitary
Growth
hormonone
Master gland
Thyroxine
Thyroid
Control
metabolic rate
Regulates
growth and
body
Adrenaline
Adrenal
Increases the
blood glucose
level
Increases
heartbeat
Increases
Oestrogen
Ovaries
Progesterone
Promotes and
maintain the
development of
secondary
female sex
Testosterone
Promotes
Testes
and
maintain the
developmen
t of
secondary
male sex
characteristi
Stimulates the
change of
glucose to
glycogen
Pancreas
Glucagon
stimulates the
change of
glycogen to
glucose
Gigantism
Growth
hormone
Higher
metabolic rate
Thyroxine
Irritability
Excessive
Insulin
Oestrogen
and
Testosteron
progesterone
of
hormones
Increase
heartbeat
Hypoglycaemi
Overdeveloped
a
of female
secondary
sexual
Overdeveloped
of male
secondary sexual
characteristics
Dwarfism
Growth
hormone
Low metabolic
rate
Thyroxin
Goitre
Creatisim
Shortage
Insulin
Of
Oestrogen
Testosteron
and
e
Hormones
Diabetes
Not
well
mellitus
Not well
developed of
developed of
female secondary
male secondary
sexual
2.7 COORDINATION BETWEEN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND THE ENDCRINE SYSTEM
Effector
(sensory Organs)
Central
nervous
system
Impulses travel
along sensory
neurone
Impulses travel
along motor
neurone
Muscle or
glands
Receptor
Target organs
Circulatory
system
Endocrine
glands
Hormone released
Hormones
to the
transport AND
by theTHE ENDOCRINE
COMPARISON
BETWWEEN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
bloodstream
blood
SYSTEM THE
ENDRO
Fast
respond
Message
send by
Muscle or
impulse
glands will
respond
Respond
to a
stimulus
NERVOU
S
SYSTEM
Similariti
es and
Control
coordinate
body
function
ENDOCRI
NE
SYSTEM
Message
send by
hormone
Liver,
heart,
lungs
Depressants
Tranquilisers
Inhalants
Barbiturates
Glue
Paint
Type of
drugs
Stimulants
Amphetamin
es
Caffeine
Hallucinoge
ns
Narcotics
Cannabis
Heroine
Marijuana
Morphine
Tranquiliser
s
Decrease
stress
Increase
metabolic rate
Barbiturate
Amphetamin
es
Stay
awake/stay
active
Caffeine
Cannabis
Marijuana
LSD
Effects
of
drugs
Hallucinatio
Hallucination
n
Relieve pain
Depression
Induce sleep
Brain damage
Heroine
Morphine
Codeine
2.9 EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL
Glue
Paint
Brain damage
Stomach
ulcer
Rapid aging
Coma
Heart disease
High blood
pressure
The effects of
excessive
consumption
of alcohol
Liver
inflammation
Liver scarring