Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Quantity Surveying Class Exercises
Quantity Surveying Class Exercises
1.
2.
Rate Analysis.........................................................................................5
2.1 Find out dry materials for 1 cum cement Mortar 1:4..........................6
2.2 Find out dry materials for 1 cu m of brickwork...................................7
2.3 Do a rate analysis for the following items:.........................................8
2.3.1 Cement Concrete 1:2:4................................................................8
2.3.2 RCC M20.......................................................................................9
2.3.3 9 thick Brickwork......................................................................10
2.3.4 115mm thick Brickwork.............................................................11
2.3.5 Reinforcement Steel...................................................................12
2.3.6 Internal Walls Plastering in Cement Mortar 1:4..........................13
2.3.7 Ceramic Tile Flooring (Basic Cost of Tile = Rs. 30/sft)...............14
2.3.8 Internal Walls Paint in Oil Bound Distemper...............................15
3.
EXCAVATION ASSIGNMENT..................................................................16
3.1 Earth work of 50000cum..................................................................16
4.
Specification........................................................................................19
4.1 Location - DELHI NCR.......................................................................19
4.1.1 High end residential...................................................................19
4.1.2 Middle income group:.................................................................20
4.1.3 Lower income group:.................................................................21
4.2 Location - Hilly Region (J&K).............................................................22
4.2.1 High end residential...................................................................22
4.2.2 Middle income group:.................................................................23
4.2.3 Lower income group:.................................................................24
5.
Cost Plan.............................................................................................25
5.1 Client Role:.......................................................................................25
5.2 User brief:.........................................................................................25
5.3 Prelims and supervision cost............................................................26
5.4 BASIC COST PLAN.............................................................................29
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
11.1
11.2
12
13
14
DESCRIPTION OF
ITEM
Earth work in
excavation of
foundation
plain cement
concrete for
foundation(M15)
Raft foundation is
adopted with
concrete (M25)
Retaining wall
concrete (M20)
Plastering to inner
RE walls (1:4
grade)
Plastering to outer
RE walls
Shuttering for raft
foundation
Shuttering for RE
walls
Windows of
stainless steel
Main gate of
stainless steel
Brick wall work at
entrance
deductions for
brick work
final brick work
Plastering for brick
wall at entrance
Concrete for slab
of total building
Shuttering for slab
of pump house
QUANTIT
Y
UNITS
RATE
65.223
cum
6.2
cum
45.6
cum
146
cum
117.0498
sqm
150.0498
sqm
23.04
sqm
781.92
sqm
Kgs
Kgs
0.91125
cum
0.0225
0.88875
9.72
Sqm
12.03
cum
105.12
Sqm
AMOUNT
DESCRIPTION OF ITEMS
AND WORK
UNIT
S
DIMENSIONS
BREAD
H or
LENGTH
TH
D
NO
QUANT
ITY
Cum
72.47
0.9
65.223
Cum
62
0.1
6.2
cum
57
0.8
45.6
cum
20
7.3
146
sqm
6.09
19.22
117.049
8
sqm
9.99
15.02
150.049
8
sqm
7.2
0.8
23.04
Sqm
27.15
781.92
Kgs
10
Kgs
11
cum
cum
cum
0.9
0.45
12
sqm
13
14
7.2
0.375
0.1
2.7
0.5
2
2
0.91125
0.0225
0.88875
0.9
2.7
9.72
cum
40.1
0.3
sqm
7.3
3.6
12.03
4
105.12
Assumptions:
2. Rate Analysis
2.1. Find out dry materials for 1 cum cement Mortar 1:4
2.2 Find out dry materials for 1 cu m of brickwork
2.3 Do a rate analysis for the following items:
a) Cement Concrete 1:2:4
b) RCC M20
c) 9 thick Brickwork
d) 115mm thick Brickwork
e) Reinforcement Steel
f) Structural Steel Works in Cold Formed Sections
g) Internal Walls Plastering in Cement Mortar 1:4
h) Ceramic Tile Flooring (Basic Cost of Tile = Rs. 30/sft)
i) Internal Walls Paint in Oil Bound Distemper
2.1 Find out dry materials for 1 cum cement Mortar 1:4
Solution:
Ratio = 1:4 (cement and sand)
Sum = 1+4 = 5
Total dry mortar for 1cum cement concrete = 1.54 cum
Therefore the following material are required:
Cement = (1*1.54*28.8)/5 (1 bag= 0.0347 m3= 1/28.8 m3)
= 8.88
= 9 bags
Sand = (4*1.54)/5
= 1.232 cum
Hence, materials for 1 cu m cement concrete 1:4.
Cement
Sand
=
=
9 bags
1.232 cu m
Method 2:
Suppose 1 cum of cement mortar work is to be done
Then add 60% extra for voids & cavities in case of plaster
Then total volume of work = 1 + 60/100 x1 =1.6 cum
Quantity of cement in cum = 1.6 / (1+4)= 1.6/5=0.32 cum
but as we know cement is available in market in 50 kg
bags (volume of 50kg cement is = 0.0347 cum)
Thus quantity of cement in bags = 0.32/0.0347= 9.22 bags
quantity of sand in cum= 0.32 x 4 =1.28 cum
1.54
1.54
1.54
Description of item
Material
stone aggregate
carriage of stone
aggregate
coarse sand
carriage of sand
Portland cement
carriage of cement
Labour
mason(average)
Beldar
Bhisli
hire charges for CM
with hopper
Vibrator
Sundries
Cost of material +
labour
add water charges @
1%
L+ M+ Water cost
add CPOH @ 15%
Total cost of 1cum
28.8
2
4
6.336
0.44
0.897142857
Unit
quantit
y
rate
Amount
Cum
0.89
1113
990.57
Cum
Cum
Cum
Bags
Bags
0.86
0.445
0.445
6.33
6.33
106
1200
106.4
270
4.75
91.16
534
47.348
1709.1
30.0675
day
day
day
0.1
1.63
0.7
417
329
363
41.7
536.27
254.1
day
day
L.S
0.07
0.07
13.52
800
350
1.78
56
24.5
24.0656
4338.8
81
43.3888
1
4382.2
7
695.9
5078.1
7
0.28
0.42
0.85636363
6
Unit
stone aggregate
carriage of stone
aggregate
coarse sand
carriage of sand
Cum
Portland cement
Bags
carriage of cement
Labour
mason(average)
Beldar
Bhisli
hire charges for CM
with hopper
Vibrator
Bags
Sundries
L.S
cost of M+L
add water charges @
1%
Cost of M+ L+ Water
add CPOH @ 15%
Total cost
Cum
Cum
Cum
quantity
0.85636
364
0.85636
364
0.42
0.42
8.23529
412
8.23529
412
Amoun
t
rate
4.75
953.13
27
90.774
55
504
44.73
2223.5
29
39.117
65
1113
106
1200
106.5
270
Day
Day
Day
0.1
1.63
0.7
417
329
363
41.7
536.27
254.1
Day
Day
0.07
0.07
800
350
13.52
1.78
56
24.5
24.065
6
4791.9
2
47.919
2
4839.8
39
695.9
5535.7
39
Units
Quanti
ty
Cum
11.5
No. of
bricks
579.71014
49
rate
5/bric
k
amoun
t
33333.
33
unit
s
Quantit
y
rate
Amount
Nos
6670
5/brick
33350
cement
Nos
8.5
270/bag
2295
fine sand
cum
1.23
700
cum
1.23
106.49
861
130.982
7
L.S
2.73
1.78
4.8594
day
0.36
435
156.6
day
0.36
399
143.64
Coolie
day
1.37
329
450.73
Bhisti
day
0.2
363
72.6
37465.
41
374.654
1
37840.
07
Sundries
Labour
5676.01
43516.
08
Assumptions
Units
quanti
ty
Material
bricks (common
burnt clay)
cement motor 1:4
cement
fine sand
carriage of fine
sand
Sundries
Labour
Mason(brick
layer)1st class
Mason(brick
layer)2nd class
Coolie
Bhisti
Cost of labour+
material
add water charges
@ 1%
L+ M + Water
cost
add CPOH @ 15%
Total cost of 7.5
cum
Of brick work
no. of
bricks
579.7101
449
rate
5/bri
ck
amoun
t
21739.
13
units
Quanti
ty
rate
Amount
Nos
4350
5/brick
21750
Nos
cum
8.5
1.23
270/bag
700
cum
L.S
1.23
2.73
106.49
1.78
2295
861
130.98
27
4.8594
day
0.36
435
156.6
day
day
day
0.36
1.37
0.2
399
329
363
143.64
450.73
72.6
25865.
41
258.65
41
26124.
07
3918.6
1
30,042
.68
Details of cost/MT
quantit
y
Material:
Units
rate
amount
Steel
Add wastage @
10%
MT
44000
44000
MT
0.1
44000
4400
material cost
MT
48400
Labour:
fitter(grade 1)
blacksmith 2nd
class
Day
Beldar
Day
Sundries
L.S
binding wire
Total cost of
labour
Kgs
M + L cost
Handling
&
rehandling charges
MT
Total cost / MT
4500/M
T
Day
50
400
4800
53300
250
250
53550
0.012
10
0.12
0.144
0.1915
2
0.0383
04
0.7660
8
0.8043
84
cement required(cum)
sand required(cum)
Total volume(cum)
Material
units
Quantit
y
rate
Amou
nt
cement
Nos
1.14682
635
250/bag
286.70
66
800
612.86
4
899.57
06
fine sand
cum
0.76608
Total cost of
materials
labour
mason (average)
day
0.67
417
279.39
Coolie
day
0.75
329
246.75
Bhisti
day
0.92
363
333.96
1759.6
71
M+L cost
scaffolding and
sundries
final cost/10
sqm
L.S
12.61
1.78
22.445
8
3541.7
87
2.3.7
Description of Items
Material
ceramic glazed tiles
units
sqm
Quant
ity
rate
Amou
nt
1.025
300
307.5
carriage of titles
12mm thick cement motor
1:3
L.S
6.24
1.78
11.11
rate
Motor for pointing in white
cement
cement for slurry over bed
@3.3 kg/sqm
cum
0.014
5003.35
70.05
L.S
40.43
1.78
71.97
tonne
0.003
6300
20.79
Portland cement
Labour
mason(brick layer) 1st
class
Coolie
sundries including carriage
of cement
Cost of labour +
material
add for waster charges @
1%
L+M+ Water cost
add CPOH @15%
Total cost of 1 sqm
day
0.25
435
108.7
5
day
0.25
329
82.25
L.S
26.91
1.78
47.9
720.3
2
7.2
727.5
2
109.1
3
836.6
5
Units
Quant
ity
Rate
Amou
nt
litre
0.7
80
56
L.S
7.15
1.78
12.727
L.S
8.06
1.78
14.35
kilogram
L.S
1.5
4.42
55
1.78
82.5
7.8676
L.S
11.7
1.78
20.826
day
day
L.S
1
0.5
8.06
399
329
1.78
399
164
14.35
771.6
206
7.72
779.8
5
116.98
896.9
3
89.68
3. EXCAVATION ASSIGNMENT
3.1 Earth work of 50000cum
130
2.2
Excavation in 3 months
Assumption
Excavation in 6months
Assumption
Excavation in 12 months
Assumption
S.N
O
Descr
iption
of
item
Unit
s
excav
ation cum
of soil
Lea
d in
Km
s
Avg
spe
ed
No. of
trips/da
y/
vehicle
20
25
8.125
No.
Diesel/da
Cost
of
y/
Capac
of
km
truck
ity/trip diese
s
l/lit
/day
32.5
162.
10
60
5
cum
Description
3 months
6 months
12 months
575
286
150
8.125
8.125
8.125
57.5
30
17.5
10
10
10
575
50
300
50
175
50
32.5
32.5
32.5
230
120
70
Cost of diesel/day
11500
6000
3500
2200
7
2200
3
2200
2
15400
6600
4400
84
105
56
8400
5250
2800
Cost of royalty/cum
175
175
175
Site clearance
20000
20000
20000
OH and M
3 months 6 months
12
months
Operator/day
350
350
350
Drivers/day
300
300
300
Helpers/day
175
175
175
Site Engineer/day
650
350
350
SR. Engineer/day
1200
1200
1200
Construction manager/day
4000
2500
2500
5000
3000
2000
Maintenances/day
1000
1000
1000
4 projects (a) 2L cum (b) 2.5L cum (c) 3.5L cum (d) 6L cum
4. Specification
Given Question:
Basic information Plot area= 250 sq yards
Floors= G+1
floor=1300sft
Ground
Finishing:
Inside and outside walls shall be 12mm cement mortar plastered with 1:4
grade of cement mortar. Drawing, dining and bedrooms inside shall be
distempered, and other inside white washed 3 coats.
Outside shall be coloured washed two coats over one coat of white wash.
Doors and Windows:
Door frames shall be made of teak wood. Shutters shall be teak wood 4.3
cm thick panels glazed or partly panelled and partly glazed as required
with additional wire gauge shutters. All fittings shall be of brass. Doors
and windows shall be varnished or painted with two coats high class
enamel paint over one coat of priming. Windows shall be provided with
iron grating and grills.
Miscellaneous:
Rain water pipes of cat iron or PVC is used and if required are painted.
Building shall be provided with 1st class sanitary and water fittings and
electrical insulations.
white washed 3 coats, colour washed two coats over one coat of white
washing.
Doors and windows:
Door frames shall be made of teak wood. Shutters shall be teak wood 4.3
cm thick panels glazed or partly panelled and partly glazed as required
with additional wire gauge shutters. All fittings shall be of iron. Doors and
windows shall be varnished or painted with two coats high class enamel
paint over one coat of priming. Windows shall be provided with iron
grating and grills.
Miscellaneous:
Rain water pipes of cat iron or PVC is used and if required are painted.
Building shall be provided with 1st class sanitary and water fittings and
electrical insulations.
Roofing:
Roof shall be RCC with M15 grade with thickness of 0.3m or planks over
wooden beams or tile or GI sheets
Flooring:
Floor shall be of brick floor over well rammed earth.
Finishing:
Inside and outside of walls shall be plastered with cement mortar and
whiten washed three coats.
Doors and Windows:
Frames would be of sal wood and shutters of chir mango or other country
wood. Doors and windows shall be painted two coats with ordinary paint
over one coat of priming.
Finishing:
Inside and outside walls shall be 12mm cement mortar plastered with 1:4
grade of cement mortar. Drawing, dining and bedrooms inside shall be
distempered, and other inside white washed 3 coats.
Outside shall be coloured washed two coats over one coat of white wash.
Doors and Windows:
Door frames shall be made of teak wood. Shutters shall be teak wood 4.3
cm thick panels glazed or partly panelled and partly glazed as required
with additional wire gauge shutters. All fittings shall be of brass. Doors
and windows shall be varnished or painted with two coats high class
enamel paint over one coat of priming. Windows shall be provided with
iron grating and grills.
Miscellaneous:
Rain water pipes of cat iron or PVC is used and if required are painted.
Building shall be provided with 1st class sanitary and water fittings and
electrical insulations.
Miscellaneous:
Rain water pipes of cat iron or PVC is used and if required are painted.
Building shall be provided with 1st class sanitary and water fittings and
electrical insulations.
Roofing:
Roof shall be RCC with M15 grade with thickness of 0.3m or planks over
wooden beams or tile or GI sheets
Flooring:
Floor shall be of brick floor over well rammed earth.
Finishing:
Inside and outside of walls shall be plastered with cement mortar and
whiten washed three coats.
Doors and Windows:
Frames would be of sal wood and shutters of chir mango or other country
wood. Doors and windows shall be painted two coats with ordinary paint
over one coat of priming.
5. Cost Plan
Prepare Cost plan for 900 Sqft house
a) Decide role of client
b) Write user brief
c) Draw a cost plan
d) Draw cost plan for cheaper and expensive option
e) Do life cycle costing for base cost plan
f) Life cycle of building = 25 years
g) Prelims and supervision cost
Being responsible for the execution of the project from the initial
idea to implementation.
Choosing the players involved in all stages from design through
construction to long term management.
Ensuring that the needs of him are meet.
Ensuring that the relevant permissions are secured (planning etc)
in partnership with the professionals appointed to the project.
He is also financier and eventual owner of the house.
Description
Consultants
Units
Quantit
y
Rate
1.1
Architect
sqft
900
21.85
1.2
Structural
sqft
900
7.3
1.3
MEP
sqft
900
13.2
1.4
Plot survey
FACILITIES
sqft
900
0.8
1.5
Municipal approvals
sqft
900
200
1.6
sqft
900
200
1.7
no's
1.8
2
sqft
15000
Approximate
Amount
19,66
5.00
6,57
0.00
11,88
0.00
7
20.00
1,80,00
0.00
1,80,00
0.00
15,00
0.00
66
2.1
Staff salary
day
250
1200
2.2
Accommodation
no's
20000
2.3
no's
600
2.4
Electrification
2.5
2.6
2.7
Labour huts
no's
10000
2.8
Communication (mobile)
day
250
100
2.9
2.10
F&B
Security guard
day
day
250
250
200
200
15000
3,00,00
0.00
20,00
0.00
1,80
0.00
15,00
0.00
1,00
0.00
19,60
0.00
10,00
0.00
25,00
0.00
50,00
0.00
50,00
0.00
4,00
2.11
Waste disposal
0.00
2,00
2.12
Barricading of site
0.00
8,00
2.13
Nightlights
Total P&S
0.00
9,20,23
5.00