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Soalan Kimia
Soalan Kimia
Asid sulfurik
Titration between 25.0 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution
with hydrochloric acid by using phenolphthalein as the indicator.
Pentitratan di antara 25.0 cm3 larutan natrium hidroksida
berkepekatan 0.1 mol dm-3 dengan asid hidroklorik dan menggunakan
fenolftalein sebagai penunjuk.
Hydrochloric acid
Asid hidroklorik
Activity II
Aktiviti II
Titration between 25.0 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution
with sulphuric acid by using methyl orange as the indicator.
Pentitratan di antara 25.0 cm3 larutan natrium hidroksida
berkepekatan 0.1 mol dm-3 dengan asid sulfurik dan menggunakan
metil jingga sebagai penunjuk.
Table 1.1
Jadual 1.1
Table 1.2 shows the reading of burette for the titrations that have been conducted for
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activity I.
Jadual 1.2 menunjukkan tiga bacaan buret bagi pentitratan yang telah dijalankan dalam
aktiviti I
Titration
number
3
4
Initial burette
reading
Bacaan awal
buret
25
5.0025cm3
2.00 cm3
1.00 cm3
29
26
26
Final burette
reading
26
30
27
Bacaan akhir
buret
27
27
......
31
28
......
......
Table 1.2
Jadual 1.2
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Table 3 shows the the reading of burette for the titrations that have been conducted for
activity II.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan tiga bacaan buret bagi pentitratan yang telah dijalankan dalam
aktiviti II
Titration
number
25
13
14
26
15
27
Initial burette
reading
Bacaan awal
buret
0.80 cm3
12
25.90
25 cm3
13.40 cm3
38
25
26
Final burette
reading
13
39
26
Bacaan akhir
buret
27
14
......
40
27
......
......
Table 1.3
Jadual 1.3
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(a)
Record the final reading of burette for the six titrations in the spaces provided in
Table 1.2 and Table 1.3.
Rekod bacaan akhir buret bagi enam pentitratan di dalam ruang yang diberikan
pada Jadual 1.2 dan Jadual 1.3.
[3 marks]
(b)
Construct a table and record the initial burette reading, final burette reading and the
volume of acid used for activity II.
Bina satu jadual yang merekodkan bacaan awal buret, bacaan akhir buret dan isipadu
asid yang telah digunakan bagi aktiviti II
[3 marks]
(c)
Based on the data from activity II, calculate the concentration of sulphuric acid that is
used to neutralize the sodium hydroxide solution.
Berdasarkan data yang diperolehi daripada aktiviti II, kira kepekatan asid sulfurik
yang digunakan untuk meneutralkan larutan natrium hidroksida.
[3 marks]
(d)
State the observation for the changes in colour of the indicator during titration in
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Hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid are strong acids. Based on the average volume of
the acid in activity I and activity II in (c), what inference can be made for the type of
acid. Give a reason for your answer.
Asid hidroklorik dan asid sulfurik adalah aisd kuat. Berdasarkan kepada isipadu
purata asid dalam aktiviti I dan aktiviti II di(c), apakah inferen yang boleh dibuat
tentang jenis asid. Berikan satu sebab bagi jawapan anda.
Type of acid :
Jenis asid ................................................................................................................
.
Reason :
Sebab
(f)
.................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
In activity II, if 25.0 cm3 sulphuric acid 0.1 mol dm-3 is added to the sodium hydroxide
solution, state the colour of the methyl orange indicator.
Bagi aktiviti II, jika 25.0 cm3 asid sulfurik 0.1 mol dm-3ditambahkan kepada larutan
natrium hidroksida, nyatakan perubahan warna penunjuk metil jingga.
..................
[3 marks]
(g)
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(iii)
(i)
..............................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
State one hypothesis for this experiment.
Nyatakan satu hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini.
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
(j)
(k)
.........................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
Classify the following acids into strong acid and weak acid.
Kelaskan asid berikut kepada asid kuat dan asid lemah.
Nitric acid,
Asid nitrik,
Ethanoic acid,
Asid etanoik,
Ascorbic acid,
Asid askorbik,
Phosphoric acid
Asid fosforik
[3 marks]
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Diagram 2 shows two methods of dissolving sugar cubes to make sugar solution.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan dua kaedah melarutkan ketulan gula untuk membuat larutan
gula
I wonder why this salt dissolved faster in hot
water than cold water
Saya hairan kenapa gula larut dengan cepat
dalam air panas berbanding dalam air sejuk
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(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
Tabulation of data
Penjadualan data
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[ 17 marks ]
[ 17 markah ]
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