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HW3 Sol
HW3 Sol
2. Write a program to copy the value 68H to RAM memory locations 40H to 89H using
indirect addressing mode with a loop. (5 points)
MOV A, #68H
MOV R0, #40H
MOV R2, #73
Again: MOV @R0, A
INC R0
DJNZ R2, Again
; A=68H
; R0 is a pointer starting from 40H
; 89H-40H=49H = 73 decimal (loop iterations)
; loop
3. Write a program to clear 20 RAM locations starting at RAM address 80H. (5 points)
CLR A
MOV R1, #80H
MOV R7, #20
Again: MOV @R1, A
INC R1
DJNZ R7, Again
4. Write a program to copy a block of 10 bytes of data from RAM locations starting at
35H to RAM locations starting at 60H. (5 points)
MOV R0, #35H
MOV R1, #60H
MOV R3, #10
Back: MOV A, @R0
MOV @R1, A
INC R0
INC R1
DJNZ R3, Back
5. Assuming that ROM space starting at 248H contains Shiue, write a program to
transfer the bytes into RAM locations starting at 37H using indexed address mode (6
points)
ORG 0
MOV DPTR, #MYDATA
MOV R0, #37H
MOV R2, #5
Back: CLR A
MOVC A, @A+DPTR
MOV @R0, A
INC DPTR
INC R0
MYDATA:
ORG 248H
DB Shiue
END
6. Write a program to get the x value from P1 and send x2 to P2 continuously using
indexed addressing mode. (6 points)
ORG 0
MOV DPTR, #300H
MOV A, #0FFH
MOV P1, A
Back: MOV A, P1
MOVC A, @A+DPTR
MOV P2, A
SJMP Back
ORG 300H
Table: DB 0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81
END
7. Illustrate how to add two 6-digit binary-coded decimal (BCD). The first is in internal
memory locations 40H, 41H, and 42H, and the second is in locations 43H, 44H, and
45H. The most significant digits are in locations 40H and 43H. Place the BCD result in
locations 70H, 71H and 72H. (4 points)
MOV A, 42H
ADD A, 45H ; Add 2 low-byte
DA A
; Decimal adjust for BCD
MOV 70H, A
MOV A, 41H
ADDC A, 44H ; using ADDC due to carry
DA A
MOV 71H, A
MOV A, 40H
ADDC A, 43H ; using ADDC due to carry
DA A
MOV 72H, A
8. Write a program to add two 16-bit numbers. The numbers are 3CE7H and 3B8DH.
Place the sum in R7 (high byte) and R6 (low byte). (4 points)
CLR C
MOV A, #0E7H
ADD A, #80H
MOV R6, A
; low byte
MOV A, #3CH
ADDC A, #3BH
MOV R7, A
; high byte
9. Assume that 5 BCD data item are stored in RAM starting at 40H. Write a program to
sum all numbers. The result should be BCD. 40=(71H), 41=(11H), 42=(65H),
43=(59H), and 44=(37H) (6 points)
MOV R0, #40H
MOV R2, #5
CLR A
MOV R7, A
Again: ADD A, @R0
DA A
JNC Next
INC R7
Next: INC R0
DJNZ R2, Again
; R0 is a pointer
; 5 iterations
; loop
; adjust for BCD
; Jump if C=0
; C=1
; C=0
10. Write a program to get hex data in the range of 00~FFH from P1 and convert it to
decimal. Save the digits in R7 (LSB), R6, and R5. Analyze the program, assuming that
P1 has a value of FDH for data. (hex converts to decimal using DIV AB) (6 points)
MOV A, #0FFH
MOV P1, A
MOV A, P1
MOV B, #10
DIV AB
MOV R7, B
; P1 as an INPUT
; Get data from P1
; Hex Decimal
MOV B, #10
DIV AB
MOV R6, B
MOV R5, A
; if A <10
11. Assume P1 is an input port connected to a temperature sensor. Write a program to read
the temperature and test it for the value 75. (6 points)
if
T = 75 A=75
T < 75 R1=T
T > 75 R2=T
MOV P1, #0FFH
MOV A, P1
CJNE A, #75, Over
SJMP Exit
Over: JNC Next
MOV R1, A
SJMP Exit
Next: MOV R2, A
Exit: :
; P1 is an INPUT
; get data from P1
; if A=75, exit
; A<75
; A>75
12. Assume internal RAM memory locations 40H~44H contain the daily temperature for 5
days. Such as 40H=(76), 41H=(79), 42H=(69), 43H=(65), 44H=(62). Search to see if
only if the value equals to 65. If value 65 does exist in the table, give its location to R4;
otherwise, make R4=0. (6 points)
MOV R4, #0
MOV R0, #40H
MOV R2, #05
Back: MOV A, #65
CJNE A, @R0, Next
MOV R4, R0
SJMP Exit
Next: INC R0
DJNZ R2, Back
Exit: :
13. Write a program that finds the number of 1s in a given byte. (6 points)
MOV R1, #0
MOV R7, #8
MOV A, #97H
Again: RLC A
JNC Next
INC R1
Next: DJNZ R7, Again
14. Assume the register A has packed BCD (29H), write a program to convert packed BCD
to two ASCII numbers and place them in R2 and R6. (5 points)
MOV A, #29H
MOV R2, A
ANL A, #0FH
ORL A, #30H
MOV R6, A
MOV A, R2
ANL A, #0F0H
SWAP A
ORL A, #30H
MOV R2, A