Transformer Winding Layer Vs Disk
Transformer Winding Layer Vs Disk
Transformer Winding Layer Vs Disk
PRESENTED BY
David L. Harris, PE
Customer Technical Executive
SPX Transformer Solutions, Inc.
Office: 262-521-0166
Cell: 262-617-3039
[email protected]
Dave has a BS Electrical Engineering from Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York, and an MS
Engineering Management from Milwaukee School of Engineering. He has been in the transformer
industry for 43 years in design, development, manufacturing, testing, marketing, sales and
management of transformers and load tap changers. Currently, he holds the position of Customer
Technical Executive for SPX Transformer Solutions. Dave is a Life Member of the IEEE and is
active in the Electric Power Industry as a past chair of several Working Groups and
Subcommittees for the IEEE Substations Committee and IEEE Transformers Committee. Dave is
an individual member of CIGRE.
Layer vs. Disk Windings Discussion
Agenda
Thermal Performance
Mechanical Performance
Failure Photos
Questions
MW
CTC
Winding Types
SLL / Layer / Barrel
Outer cross-over
10
11
12
Thermal Performance
Non-directed flow
Directed flow
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Thermal Performance
IEEE Std C57.104-1991, IEEE Guide for the Interpretation of
Gases Generated in Oil-Immersed Transformers
Exponents used in temperature determination equations:
C57.91-1995 GUIDE
Adobe Acrobat
Document
TYPE OF COOLING
OA
0.8
0.8
0.3-0.6
0.6-0.7
FA
0.8
0.9
0.3-0.6
0.6-0.7
0.8
0.9
Not Available
1.0
1.0
Not Available
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15
Thermal Performance
H2
CH4
C2H2
C2H4
C2H6
CO
CO2
TDCG
CONDITION 1
100
120
35
50
65
350
2500
720
CONDITION 2
101-700
121-400
36-50
51-100
66-100
351-570
2500-4000
721-1920
CONDITION 3
701-1800
401-1000
51-80
101-200
101-150
571-1400
4001-10000
1921-4630
CONDITION 4
>1800
>1000
>80
>200
>150
>1400
>10000
>4630
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Finite Element
Analysis of
Leakage Flux
Between Coils
Axial locations
of HV DETC
taps
Flux leaks
out radially
whenever
there is an
axial
spreading out
of turns in a
coil.
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18
19
20
Fig B2
Forces acting on both the HV and LV windings of a simplified rectangular
two-winding core-type transformer during through fault conditions.
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Mechanical Performance
22
23
Flux (B)
(Br)
(I)
(Fa)
Force (F)
Length of beam:
2 ROD
l= m
-Wks
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25
26
Failure Photos
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28
29
30
31
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Questions?
Thank You!
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