Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Separata 9° 1° 2°
Separata 9° 1° 2°
Steve: Hey, this sounds strange snails with garlic. Have you ever eaten snails?
Kathy: Yes, I have. I had them here just last week.
Steve: Did you like them?
Kathy: Yes, I did. They were delicious! Why don't you try some?
Steve: No, I don't think so.
Waiter: Have you decided on an appetizer yet?
Kathy: Yes. Ill have a small order of the snails, please.
Waiter; And you, sir?
Steve: I think Ill have the fried brains.
Kathy: Fried brains? Ive never heard of that
It sounds scary.
Simple past vs present perfect
Have you ever eaten snails?
Vietnamese restaurant?
Yes, I have. I tried them last month.
restaurant last night.
Did you like them?
Yes, I did. They were delicious.
Conversation book 1
Erica: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the bank is?
Clerk: There's one upstairs, across from the duty-free shop.
Erica: Do you know what time it opens?
Clerk: It should be open now. It opens at 8:00 A.M.
Erica: Oh, good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the city?
Clerk: You need to check at the transportation counter. It's right down the hall.
Erica: OK. And just one more thing. Do you know where the rest rooms are?
Clerk: Right behind you. Do you see where that sign is?
Erica: Oh. Thanks a lot.
INDIRECT QUESTIONS.
Wh-questions with be
Where is the bank?
Where are the rest rooms?
Wh-questions with do or did
How often do the buses leave?
What time does the bank open?
Indirect questions
Could you tell me where the bank is?
Do you know where the rest rooms are?
Indirect questions
Can you tell me how often the buses leave?
Do you know what time the bank opens?
Do you know when Flight 566 arrived?
( 31
PRESENT PERFECT:
ALREADY, YET
The present perfect is formed with the verb have + the past participle.
Present perfect:
already, yet
The present perfect is formed with the verb have + the past participle.
Questions in Present Perfect
Affirmative answers
Yes, I've been to several.
Yes, she's ridden in one.
Yes, he's called twice this
week.
Yes, they've already eaten.
Negative answers
No, I haven't been to one.
No, she hasn't ridden in
one.
No, he hasn't called in
months.
No they haven't eaten yet.
Affirmative answers
Yes, I've been to several.
Yes, she's ridden in one.
Yes, he's called twice this
week.
Yes, they've already eaten.
Negative answers
No, I haven't been to one.
No, she hasn't ridden in
one.
No, he hasn't called in
months.
No they haven't eaten yet.
I've
you've
he's
she's
it's
=
=
=
=
=
I have
you have
he has
she has
it
has
we've
have
they've
have
haven't
not
hasn't
not
= we
= they
= have
= has
Peter: I'm sorry I'm late. Have you been here long?
Mandy: No, only for a few minutes.
Peter: Have you chosen a restaurant yet?
Mandy: I can't decide. Have you ever eaten Moroccan food?
Peter: No, I haven't. Is it good?
Mandy: It's delicious. I've had it several times.
Peter: Or how about Thai food? Have you ever had green curry?
Mandy: Actually, I have. I lived in Thailand as a teenager. I ate it a lot there.
Peter: I didn't know that. How long did you live there?
Mandy: I lived there for two years.
Use the present perfect for an indefinite time in the past. Use the simple past for a
specific event in the past.
Complete these conversations. Use the present perfect and simple past
of the verbs given and short answers.
1. A: ____________you ever ________________ in a karaoke bar? (sing)
B: Yes, I __________ I _______________ in one on my birthday.
2. A: _____________ you ever __________________ something valuable? (lose)
B: No, I ____________ But my brother __________________his camera on a trip once.
3. A: _______________ you ever __________________ a traffic ticket? (get)
B: Yes, I ____________________ Once I _______________ a ticket and had to pay $50.
4. A: ___________________ you ever _________________ a live concert? (see)
B: Yes, I ___________I ______________ U2 at the stadium last year.
5. A: ______________ you ever _________________ late for an important appointment?
(be)
B: No, I _______________ But my sister _______________ 30 minutes late for her
wedding!
happy here.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
How
How
How
How
long
long
long
long
have
have
have
have
you
you
you
you