Few A Few Little and A Little
Few A Few Little and A Little
Form
(a) few + plural countable noun
(a) little + uncountable noun
Meaning
1.
2.
We use few and little to mean "not enough", or to give the small quantity/number a negative meaning.
3.
Few and little without "a" are quite formal. In spoken English it is more common to say only a few / little
or not much / many.
4.
Few / a few
A few is more than few.
few + plural countable noun
few = almost none
Little / a little
A little is more than little.
little + uncountable noun
little = nearly none, nearly nothing
Little has irregular comparative and superlative little - less - the least
forms.
a little - more - the most
Compare:
I can help you: I speak a little English.
I'm sorry I can't help you: I speak very little
English.
a lot of/lots of
These phrases are mainly used in informal English. Lots of sounds a bit more informal than a lot of.
Both forms are used in singular and in plural sentences.
It is not the phrase a lot of or lots of which determines singular or plural, but the subject of the sentence
(here water and computers).
singular
A lot of water is wasted.
Lots of water is wasted.
A lot of computers are needed at schools.
plural
Lots of computers are needed at schools.