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Definisi Management Information System and Hospital Information System
Definisi Management Information System and Hospital Information System
INFORMATION SYSTEM
INFORMATION
SYSTEM
AND
HOSPITAL
Definisi sistem informasi manajemen, adalah sebuah sistem manusia / mesin yang
terpadu (integrated), untuk menyajikan informasi guna mendukung fungsi operasi,
manajemen dan pengambilan keputusan dalam sebuah organisasi. Sistem ini
menggunakan perangkat keras (hardware) dan perangkat lunak (software) komputer,
prosedur, pedoman, model manajemen dan keputusan dan sebuah data base.
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Management information system
Computer-based or manual system that transforms data into information useful in the
support of decision making. MIS can be classified as performing three functions: (1) To
generate reports-for example, financial statements, inventory status reports, or
performance
reports
needed
for
routine
or
nonroutine
purposes.
(2) To answer what-if questions asked by management. For example, questions such as
"What would happen to cash flow if the com- pany changes its credit term for its
customers?" can be answered by MIS. This type of MIS can be called simulation.
(3) To support decision making. This type of MIS is appropriately called DECISION
SUPPORT SYSTEM (DSS). DSS attempts to integrate the decision maker, the database,
and the quantitative models being used.
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Management information system
An organized approach to the study of the information needs of an organization's
management at every level in making operational, tactical, and strategic decisions. Its
objective is to design and implement procedures, processes, and routines that provide
suitably detailed reports in an accurate, consistent, and timely manner.
In a management information system, modern, computerized systems continuously gather
relevant data, both from inside and outside an organization. This data is then processed,
integrated, and stored in a centralized database (or data warehouse) where it is constantly
updated and made available to all who have the authority to access it, in a form that suits
their purpose.
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