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Reader's Digest - August 2015 PDF
Reader's Digest - August 2015 PDF
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Contents
AUGUST 2015
Cover Story
30
P.
40
P.
54
D R K E V I N F O N G F R O M EXTREME MEDICINE
Behaviour
40
IS IT JUST ME?
Are your foibles cute or crazed? We ask the
experts to decide. L E N O R E S K E N A Z Y
Community
48
Nostalgia
54
60
MUNCHAUSEN BY INTERNET
When a cancer patient went online seeking
support, she had no idea who would invade her
life. CIENNA MADRID F R O M THE STRANGER
Encounters
66
FIRST TIMERS
Five travel experts share key moments from
their peregrinations. F R O M THE BIG TRIP
Drama in Real Life
72
A CRACKER OF A DOG
Butch put himself in the line of danger for his
master. V I K K I P E T R A I T I S F R O M THE DOG SQUAD
August2015
Contents
AUGUST 2015
Living Language
80
LET IT GO
Why do we hold onto some grammatical rules
and meanings years after theyve stopped
making sense? DONYALE HARRISON
Common Sense
84
Instant Answers
86
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
What you need to know about both sides of this
contentious and divisive topic. H A Z E L F LY N N
Entertainment
P.
88
P.
104
88
First Person
130
Your Body
98
104
August2015
?
ON !
I
T
SEC TION
S
I
NU T ED
O
IN
RB
U
PR
K O THE
C
NLO TO
O U NOW
T
NT
E
WA CRIB
SUB
REGULARS
4
7
8
10
12
14
79
103
112
120
Letters
Editors Note
Staff Picks
Coincidences
Unbelievable
My Story
Points to Ponder
Quotable Quotes
Smart Animals
Puzzles, Trivia & Word Power
CONTESTS
5 Caption Competition
6 Jokes and Stories
HUMOUR
38 Laughter is the Best Medicine
70 Lifes Like That
94 All in a Days Work
THE DIGEST
17
22
24
26
28
114
Health
Home
Food
Travel
Etc
Books & Movies
SEE
PAGE
29
August2015
Letters
READERS COMMENTS AND OPINIONS
A Place on Earth
I truly enjoyed reading Give the
Earth a Chance (May). It seemed
to uplift my spirit. Germaine
Greers love for the land is what is
greatly needed.
LUCY FOSTER
Give the Earth a Chance is a
powerful and confronting article.
Not only does Germaine Greer
highlight the devastation weve
brought to our planet but she
wonderfully describes what she
and others are doing to rectify it.
Chasing Happiness
Thanks for the uplifting, inspiring and
thought-provoking stories in the May
4
August2015
LET US KNOW
If you are moved or provoked by
any item in the magazine, share
your thoughts. Turn to page 6 for
how to join the discussion.
You Called?
We asked you to think up a funny
caption for this photo.
Hold on one moment please, caller.
I just need to put you on paws.
GAVIN SMITH
WIN!
BOB MARRIOTT
CAPTION CONTEST
August2015
Vol. 189
No. 1121
August 2015
August2015
CONTRIBUTE
Smart Animals
Share antics of unique pets or
wildlife in up to 300 words.
Kindness of Strangers
Share your moments of
generosity in 100500 words.
My Story
Do you have an inspiring or
life-changing tale to tell?
Submissions must be true,
unpublished, original and
8001000 words see website
formore information.
Online
Email
AU: [email protected]
NZ: [email protected]
South Africa: [email protected]
Asia: [email protected]
We may edit submissions and use them
in all media. See website for full terms
and conditions.
TO SERVE YOU BETTER
OUR PRIVACY STATEMENT
Editors Note
August2015
STAFF PICK
Telling Stories
Here at RD, we all enjoy reading a great
story, particularly one that relates to
our own personal experiences
August2015
I got deeply into podcasts while sharing the bottlefeeding duties when my son was a baby. Pacing the
room at 2am, patting and cuddling, became a (nearly)
effortless joy while listening to comedian Pete Holmess
show You Made It Weird through one earbud. Years later,
the popularity of Serial (How Murder Rescued the
Radio Star, page 88) shows us this is a medium
GREG BARTON, humour and digital editor
thats here to stay.
First Timers (page 66) reminded
me of my first overseas adventure.
My girlfriend and I flew to Cairo
very late one night with two heavy
suitcases. Not having booked
a hotel we found ourselves
struggling down deserted
dark streets sinister military
policemen lurked in the shadows
clutching machine guns.
A gleaming Mercedes pulled up
beside us, and an immaculately
dressed Arab stepped out. Can
Ibe of assistance? he asked. He
drove us to a hotel, booked us
in, and came around the next
morning and bought us breakfast.
It was our first introduction to the
famous Middle Eastern hospitality.
HUGH HANSON, art designer
August2015
TRUE STORIES
Unexpected Friends
Flight Path
IN 1962, I met a wonderful South
African man named Doug on an
international flight. From then on, I
saw him reasonably often as I was a
flight attendant. We got engaged, but
within six months I realised that it
could not work. I knew Id be unable
to live the rest of my life in South
Africa, as I could never be anything
but an Australian resident. Oh, how
we cried.
One Saturday morning in 1995, I
dropped a friend off at Sydney
International Airport. Who should
cross my path but my former fianc,
passing through Sydney on his way
back to South Africa. Oh, how we
cried. The window of opportunity for
this meeting was possibly ten
seconds!
JUNE BRINKMAN
Dinner Circle
I INVITED TWO FRIENDS over for tea
last year. Ive known Marina for about
20 years, but I didnt meet Vienie until
December 2013 and neither had met
until I introduced them at this tea. My
mother had been going through old
10
August2015
Street Meet
Cultural Exchange
BACK IN 1993 a group of international
Rotarians visited New Zealand, with a
few coming to our home town,
Matamata. At a dinner meeting we
briefly met Joao and his wife who were
from Sao Paulo, Brazil.
In 1997, attending a Rotary
Convention in Glasgow, Scotland, we
were hailed by a man who shouted out
Matamata in a loud voice. Yes, it was
Joao from Sao Paulo.
This wasnt too unusual because
these were Rotary functions. However,
in 2002 we visited Brazil, and after our
time there we stopped off in Orlando,
Florida, for a few days. We decided to
visit Universal Studios, and boarded a
bus to take us there.
A few stops later two men got on
and walked past us. I said to my
husband, That looked like the man
from Brazil. He stood up in the aisle,
turned to the men further back and
called out Brazil!. Sure enough the
reply came back Matamata. Here was
Joao again.
These two men were at a
photographic convention in Orlando.
I am still amazed by the coincidence
of these meetings nine years apart.
JOAN REED
August2015
11
Unbelievable
TRUE TALES TOLD TALL
August2015
13
MY STORY
Jancy, 31,
lives in Perak,
Malaysia,
with her
husband and
18-month-old
son. A stay-athome mum,
she calls
motherhood
an enriching
experience.
14
YOU HAVE TO EAT ALL OF THEM. The rooster first. That bird is
August2015
15
August2015
THE DIGEST
HEALTH
Some medications
need to be taken
with food, says
McLachlan.
Anyone changing
their diet should
be talking to their
pharmacist or doctor.
HEALTH
MEDICATION
DURATION OF USE
NICOTINE GUM
At least 3 months
NICOTINE INHALER
Up to 3 months
NICOTINE LOZENGE
12 weeks to 6 months
NICOTINE PATCH
Up to 12 weeks
MOUTH SPRAY
Up to 12 weeks
SUSTAINED-RELEASE
BUPROPION
7 to 12 weeks
18
August2015
World of Medicine
Knee Cartilage Surgery
No Help for Many
Arthroscopic surgery for tears in
the meniscus (cartilage in the knee)
doesnt seem to benefit patients
with age-related tears. When
Canadian researchers analysed
studies involving 805 participants
(at an average age of 56) with such
tears who underwent either surgery
or more conservative treatment,
they found no differences in the
patients pain and functioning in
either the short term or longg term.
Age-rrelated injuries may be better
treateed with options like physical
theraapy.
19
HEALTH
August2015
21
HOME
Gardening
Tips You
Should Ignore
SWEETEN TOMATOES WITH
SUGAR Sugar can actually stunt the
growth of plants, so it might be best
to add it to a cup of tea rather than to
the soil. If you want to grow sweeter
tomatoes, look for different tomato
varieties.
WATER WILTED, YELLOWING
PLANTS Although it may seem
like the natural solution, water isnt
always the answer. Overwatering can
also cause plants to wilt or discolour,
so unless the soil is dry, it is time to
surrender the watering can.
BURY BANANA PEELS AND
COFFEE GROUNDS While burying
banana peels can provide your plants
with beneficial potassium, it can also
suck up nitrogen that they need to
grow. Buried coffee grounds nourish
the soil but it can benefit some plants
and poison others, so make sure
22
August2015
P HOTOS: THINKSTOCK
August2015
23
FOOD
EAT WELL
Orange Power
Nutritionists recommend we eat at least one serving of
orange vegetables every day. Heres why
Fight breast cancer early
Retinoic acid is a substance derived
from vitamin A that is plentiful
in sweet potatoes and carrots. In
research done at Fox Chase Cancer
Center in Philadelphia, retinoic acid
was found to act against breast cancer
at its two earliest stages.
August2015
PHOTOS: TH INKSTOC K
BY MA RG A R E T N E A R I N G
25
TRAVEL
SCIENCE SNOOZES
Night at the
Museum
Museums are now giving history
lovers the chance to explore exhibits
after dark in an all-night adventure.
August2015
ROAD RULES
Pointers for
Travelling Pedestrians
Knowing local street-crossing styles
could make the difference between
happy and hurt.
BANGKOK Sometimes its better to
ETC
August2015
to 75 talents
talents (one talent equals
6000 drachmas), with a 15-talent
surcharge. Its remarkable because
the sum of payment [90 talents] is
almost unheard of, says Jones. Ive
not been able to find a higher sum in
land-transfer tax receipts from ancient
Thebes during this period.
As paper money and large
denomination coins didnt exist,
it may well have taken 540,000
drachmas to pay the huge bill. The
bronze coins likely weighed more
than 100kg and wouldve been
transferred to the bank using donkeys
and carts. Although Jones can
confirm the bill was delivered to a
public bank in Diospolis Magna (also
known as Luxor or Thebes), the name
of the payer is illegible.
Although its difficult to calculate a
modern equivalent, it tallies at around
$1670 a lot of effort for a relatively
small sum by todays standards.
Found!
JOIN THE
CONVERSATION
Four great reasons why you should
join us online
We give away
cash and prizes
First look at
future issues
Join fun
competitions and
quizzes
We give
great advice
#QuotableQuotes and
#PointstoPonder to get you
through the day
EXTREME MEDICINE
FROZEN
BACK TO LIFE
32
August2015
READERS DIGEST
33
F R OZ E N B AC K TO L I F E
August2015
READERS DIGEST
35
F R OZ E N B AC K TO L I F E
August2015
READERS DIGEST
EXTREME MEDICINE, BY DR KEVIN FONG, 2014 BY KEVIN FONG, PUBLISHED BY THE PENGUIN PRESS,
A MEMBER OF PENGUIN GROUP (USA) LLC, PENGUIN.COM.
37
Laughter
THE BEST MEDICINE
August2015
TAKEN
GOOD SAMARITAN
SENIOR MOMENT
A man knocked on my
door and asked for a
small donation toward
the local swimming pool.
So I gave him a glass of
COMEDIAN GREG DAVIES
water.
August2015
39
BEHAVIOUR
Wondering if your
neuroses, phobias
and eccentricities
are normal?
Never fear; youre
in good company,
according to our
panel of experts
BY L E N O R E SK E NAZ Y
40
| August2015
Me
A
41
IS IT JUST ME?
42
| August2015
READERS DIGEST
LOOKING FOR A
CONSPIRACY IS A
WAY TO GAIN A
LITTLE SENSE OF
POWER
sounded completely paranoid before
whistleblower Edward Snowden
revealed that its true.
Our world is complex. It is filled
with things well never understand.
Looking for a conspiracy is a way
to gain a little sense of power, says
psychiatrist David Reiss: It feels like
you understand whats happening,
even if others dont. An explanation,
even one that sounds bizarre or frightening, feels more satisfying than no
explanation at all.
SMELLS THAT EVERYONE ELSE
SEEMS TO FIND AWFUL, I LOVE!
43
IS IT JUST ME?
If someone in front of me is
walking slowly, I have heard
someone mutter, Move, already!
and it turns out to be me! Same
thing in the supermarket line:
Wow, this is taking forever! Is it
normal to become more irritable
with the years?
| August2015
READERS DIGEST
PEOPLE
PLEASERS HATE
TO BE REJECTED,
JUDGED OR TO
UPSET OTHERS
Little kids have to develop it thats
why theyll tell a stranger in the lift,
Wow, youre fat! and in older
people, it can begin to neurologically
ebb away. Thats why they may tell a
stranger in the lift, Wow, youre fat!
But another reason older folks may
sound impatient is simply that they
are. They see time is slipping away.
When we have only so many years left
on this mortal coil, we dont necessarily want to spend them behind
someone taking forever to choose a
head of lettuce, says Hilfer. So shouting, That ones good! is not unusual.
I LOVE SQUIRRELS SO MUCH,
IT SCARES ME. I carry nuts in my
45
IS IT JUST ME?
fact, if theyre late, you get to be gracious and kind, which gives you a little
self-congratulatory lift. Feels good!
And remember: while the phrase
p e o p l e p l e a s e r car r ies slight ly
doormat-ish connotations, being
reliable and forgiving is hardly a
bad quality. In fact, says Forman, its
generally evidence of a very welladjusted individual who will probably
experience a lot more pleasure from
the world than your average person
who is not as forgiving. So forgive
yourself for being forgiving and also
a bit compulsively early.
46
| August2015
READERS DIGEST
WINNING AT LIFE
Im glad I moved to walking distance from a supermarket. Now all I
have to do to get groceries is drive across the street! @TAYLORCOMEDY
August2015
47
NOT W ITHOUT M Y
Neighbours
BY LINDA VACCARIE LLO
FR O M C I N C I NN AT I MAG AZ I NE
COMMUNITY
N OT W I T H O U T M Y N E I G H B O U R S
August2015
51
N OT W I T H O U T M Y N E I G H B O U R S
August2015
READERS DIGEST
August2015
53
NOSTALGIA
Were Off
to See the
Since its Hollywood debut on August 15, 1939, more than one billion
people have seen Dorothys whirlwind journey from Kansas to the Land
of Oz. No matter how many times weve watched, its hard not to be awed
when the farmhouse door opens on a Technicolor world. Decades later,
theres still no place like home
54
August2015
PHOTOS: DR MACRO
W E R E O F F TO S E E T H E W I Z A R D
Ray
Bolger
wore an
asbestos version of his
Scarecrow costume for
the scene in which the
Wicked Witch lights him
on fire. Men with fire
extinguishers stood out
ofcamera range.
No shade of
expensive yellow
paint seemed to
photograph properly on
the Yellow Brick Road
until someone tried an
ordinary house paint.
August2015
P HOTOS: DR M ACRO
READERS DIGEST
10
11
12
13
14
15
W E R E O F F TO S E E T H E W I Z A R D
Whats It Worth?
Judy Garland as
Dorothy Doll
Board Game
Gingham Dress
Themed Scarves
Ruby Slippers
58
August2015
Paper Masks
Munchausen
BY
Internet
BY C I ENNA M AD RID FR O M T H E S T R AN G ER
MEDICAL DRAMA
August2015
61
MUNCHAUSEN BY INTERNET
62
August2015
READERS DIGEST
Mortified?
going through, Valerie says. She urged
Despite her growing suspicions,
Beth to contact her oncologist immediately. Instead, Beth messaged again, she continued to email Beth. I was
intimating that shed gotten pregnant trying to keep an open mind, Valerie
after being raped.
explains. Id known this girl only a
I immediately sent her my phone few weeks, and it sounded like she had
number and personal email address people in her life mistreating her. I just
and urged her to call me, Valerie wanted to offer what support I could.
says. Beth called in minutes, and the
While Beth emailed daily updates on
two had their first phone
her pregnancy Abortconversation, in which The isolation ing it is what [my doctor]
would recommend his
Beth explained that a
daughter to do. He doesnt
family member had abused gets to you
think I could handle it
her and her six-year-old you cant get
mentally or physically.
cousin. Beth sounded a hug over
Blah blah Valerie conyoung and painfully shy,
tacted her own oncoloand yet she was almost the phone,
gist about what shed
casual about the whole says Valerie
read on Beths blog. She
thing, Valerie says. She
re m e m b e r s o n e p o s t
was hesitant to even call
about Beth throwing up
what had happened rape.
In an email sent the day after their blood between classes and then getconversation in December, Beth wrote, ting a hefty five-unit blood transfusion
Well, I guess its rape then, because I before blogging later in the day, which
did not want that at all. That word is Valeries doctor said was ridiculous. He
so gross sounding to me. It makes me also said that a patient with her type of
so angry. Like the whole thing is just lymphoma would not have the energy
gross, but secondly, I could have gotten to study full-time.
really sick from that! Inconsiderate.
Beth ended the e-mail with: Blah, Enter a Second Illness
blah, rant over lol :).
But Valerie didnt confront Beth with
It put Valerie on high alert. I kept her suspicions. Instead, to preserve
thinking inconsiderate is one of the her own health and sanity, she stopped
last words Id use to describe rape, answering Beths emails, texts and
she says. Her scepticism grew when phone calls. Her lying was so alien
she received an email from Beth that a concept that the idea of outing her
read, Well I am officially pregnant. horrified me, she says. Part of me
This is my worst nightmare. Horrible. I thought, Theres something wrong with
want to die. I am mortified :(.
her, and if she is being abused, I dont
August2015
63
MUNCHAUSEN BY INTERNET
want to make life harder on her. In response to Valeries silence, Beth went
ballistic.
Munchausen syndrome takes its
name from an 18th-century German
noble who satirically embellished
tales of his military exploits and inspired a fictional character. It wasnt
until 1951 that Baron Munchausen
became associated with one crop of
pathological liars: people who go to
incredible lengths to fake illness or
psychological trauma for the purpose
of attracting medical attention and
sympathy from others. Munchausen
sufferers dont just shave their heads
and say, Its cancer! They alter medical records, starve themselves, install
catheters and chemo ports, and even
convince doctors to perform surgeries
anything to legitimise the fantasy of
their illness. If they fail in one effort,
they are likely to try another hospital
or illness or audience.
Ive encountered two women
whove lied to their doctors in order
to get mastectomies unnecessarily,
says Dr Marc Feldman, a professor of
psychiatry at the University of Alabama
and the author of Playing Sick?. Thats
how desperate their need for hospitalisation and love and attention is.
There are no reliable statistics on
how many people suffer from Munchausen syndrome partly because its
hard to get accurate data from people
who lie pathologically but the condition is considered rare.
However, in 2000, Feldman coined
64
August2015
Trolling Beneath
The Surface
This kind of accessibility makes Munchausen by internet way, way more
common than Munchausen ever was
or could have been, says Feldman.
And when those lies are exposed, Munchausen by Internet sufferers are likely
to become online trolls who anonymously attack the people theyve come
to know through support groups.
Valeries silent treatment didnt
deter Beth from contacting her repeatedly, even obsessively, in early 2011.
Then emails purportedly from Beths
abused six-year-old niece started to
show up in Valeries inbox.
Im not supposed to be on Beths
computer or her e-mail, but Im really
scared :(, one email read. She has
to go to the hospital now and now
she has ambulance and if she dies
and all this blood coming from her
mouth again and why does this always
READERS DIGEST
happen and the. If shes there fir ever her messages and, with her friends
than she wont be home when Im all encouragement, tried to put the troll
alone and I will cry :( Im so scared for out of her mind.
her and for me :(.
When the hateful messages perDespite Beths supposed hospitalisa- sisted, she contacted Taryn Harper
tion, she was still blogging frequently, Wright of the Warrior Eli Hoax Group,
so Valerie chose not to respond. An- a blog that was launched to untangle a
other day Beth sent her a message: hoax about a fictional child named Eli
Did I do something to offend you? If and his internet-documented battle
I did, Im sorry.
with cancer. Since then,
When I didnt respond Her lying
Wright has investigated
to even that, she wrote an
other online deceptions.
email to apologise, and was so alien
Using the senders IP
I thought shed leave me a concept that address, the pair tracked
alone, Valerie says. I the idea of
18 months of harasshonestly thought that was
ing messages back to a
outing her
the end of it.
single source: Beth. I
Valerie turned her mind horrified me
was floored, Valerie says.
to more important things:
Our relationship lasted
She was a quarter of the
only a few weeks. I hadnt
way through chemo treatspoken with her in over a
ments, with one mastectomy to come. year. Why would she want to hurt me
In the process, she found a virtual sup- like that?
port group of ten women, all of whom
Valerie stopped blogging for good.
were undergoing treatment like hers.
You assume when you start treatment
They shared each others daily con- that your illness will be over, she says.
solations and desolations. Valerie also But when youve had cancer, its never
consulted with them on taunts shed over. It follows you for the rest of your
been receiving from a troll who called life. I cant control that, but I can at
her childish, hurtful names like Volde- least control the impact this woman
mort and sent messages like Everyone has on my life and thats what I
wants to watch you die.
intend to do. I intend to lead a happy,
What could be done? Practi- full, healthy life.
cally nothing, they told her. It was a
harsh reminder that on the internet,
Valerie nished her chemotherapy
you can say anything you want, and treatment in November 2012 and is
you can pretend to be anyone you currently in remission. Her blog
want, Valerie says. So she filtered CatsNotCancer remains inactive.
THE STRANGER (NOVEMBER 21, 2012) 2012 BY CIENNA MADRID. THESTRANGER.COM.
August2015
65
ENCOUNTERS
FIRST
TIMERS
MY FIRST
ROMAN HOLIDAY
MY FIRST
ENGLISH PATIENTS
MY FIRST
JUNGLE NIGHT
67
FIRST TIMERS
August2015
MY FIRST
FRANKFURTER
READERS DIGEST
MY FIRST
PASSAGE TO INDIA
I was expecting to come out of the airport doors in Mumbai and disappear
in a locust crowd of beggars and taxi
drivers. Everyone I knew had told me
that my first few minutes would be
terrifying. They made it sound as if I
would have to fight to keep hold of my
luggage, possibly lose an eye.
Instead, when I turned up in
Mumbai after midnight, I found the
airport all but deserted. I prepaid for
a taxi at a booth and easily found my
driver, and we set out for the city.
Again I was surprised where were
all the people? Mumbai at night was
a city of men and dogs. Men lying in
the street, riding motorbikes, smoking cigarettes but nothing like the
jumbled hordes Id been led to expect.
All night outside my window there
was the soft music of bicycle bells. In
the morning, I heard female voices
69
NOT-SO-GOOD SAMARITAN
August2015
awake
k and
d glowering
l
i att me; th
then
without a word he got up and
looked out of the door of the
compartment. The police ride every
train that leaves Berlin he was
going to call them in!
But, after some minutes, hours to
me, the man returned to his corner,
smiled and drew from his pocket
his Readers Digest.
SUBMITTED BY HORST, BERLIN
SPEECH
HLESS
Wanderin
ng inside a pet store,
I stopped in
i front of a
birdcage to
t admire a
parakeet. We watched
each otherr for a few
minutes before it
ant
asked, Ca
you talk?
SUBMITTED BY
SHIRLEY BROWN
SMART ANIMAL
MARKING TIME
The G
Great Tweet-off:
Surrvival Edition
Twitter fe
eed @TwopTwips is
bursting with
w
handy hints on
staying sa
ane in this modern world.
Here are some faves:
Lonely? C
Cut your bread into a hand
shape so you get a high five when it
pops up in the toaster.
men in your area by turning
Meet wom
and walking out
off your computer
c
the door onto the street.
Give geeks a panic attack by sitting
in a deckchair with a thermos
outside an Apple store at midnight.
Give your photos that James Bond
feel by taking them through a toilet
roll tube.
Parents: get rid of telemarketers by
handing the phone to your toddler
and telling them its Santa.
August2015
71
Crack
r
of a
P HOTO: GETTY IM AGES
Do
BY VI KKI PETR A I TI S
FRO M TH E DOG S QU A D
73
A CRACKER OF A DOG
August2015
READERS DIGEST
75
A CRACKER OF A DOG
August2015
READERS DIGEST
77
A CRACKER OF A DOG
OVERHEARD IN LONDON
Oh, these days you can definitely do parenting from an iPad.
I know my lefts, I just dont know my rights.
Aggressively nestling the trolley back into the trolley snake makes
me feel like Im on Robot Wars.
78
August2015
Points to Ponder
DO CELL PHONES cause cancer?
I dont know. Im a humanities
major. I dont know how a toaster
works. I do know that Im sitting
on my couch with an iPhone in my
pocket and a MacBook on my lap
But Im even more concerned by
the fact that I probably wouldnt
move either device out of reach
even if science confirms my darkest
dystopian paranoia.
DAVE PELL,
writer,
in Medium
comedian,
actress,
in Details
ROBERT PUTNAM,
so cial commentator
in Rolling Stone
KIRSTEN GILLIBRAND,
U S s e n a t o r,
August2015
79
er
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
L
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fe
few
fewe
fewer
few
fewer
fe
fe
fe
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
L
L
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
L
L
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
SS
er
wer
er
er
er
fewer
fewer
fewer
fewer
er
wer
fewer
less
s
LIVING LANGUAGE
LetIt
I WAS WALKING TO WORK when
I heard, then saw them. Two little
girls, about six, both dressed as Elsa,
singing Let it Go very loudly and
badly. Behind them trotted what
had to be a brother, as he had that
eyerolling disgust only a sibling can
manage. I was about to grin at him
in shared Frozen overload sympathy, when he lost his cool. Youre
doing it WRONG! he shouted, before
launching into a pitch-perfect version.
h
language not unlike that little boy,
more upset with missed notes than
with the joy in the singing. I know it
took me years to come to grips with
people using fulsome to mean lots.
And our editor-in-chief has a little eye
twitch when people say less instead
of fewer. But were seeking help. The
truth of the matter is that some things
have changed, some dont matter, and
some were never rules anyway.
August2015
81
LIVING LANGUAGE
August2015
READERS DIGEST
August2015
83
COMMON SENSE
The Danger of
Eating Late at Night
T YPICAL WAS the restaurateur who
came to see me [at my New York practise] with symptoms of heartburn as
well as postnasal drip, sinus disease,
hoarseness and a chronic cough. He
reported that he always left his restaurant at 11pm. After he arrived home,
he would eat dinner and then go to
bed.
His problem was acid reflux an
epidemic that affects as many as 40%
of Americans. Other countries are also
reporting a marked increase in recent
decades.
I specialise in the diagnosis and
management of acid reflux, especially
84
August2015
BY DR JA M I E A . KO U F MAN FR O M T H E NE W YO R K T I ME S
READERS DIGEST
THE NEW YORK TIMES (OCTOBER 25, 2014), 2014 BY THE NEW YORK TIMES CO., NYTIMES.COM
August2015
85
INSTANT ANSWERS
5-MI
B R I EN U T E
FING
BY H AZ E L FLYN N
START AT THE BEGINNING: Capital punishment is the official, statesanctioned killing of a person convicted of a criminal offence. Countries
whose legal systems allow for this have the death penalty. Worldwide were
moving away from this form of punishment, enacted since ancient times. But
some countries remain committed to it despite often passionate opposition.
Countries
known to have
carried out
capital
punishment in
1995
22
Countries
known to
have done
so in 2014
86
August2015
capital punishment is a
deterrent against future violence
and will save other innocent lives
Future US President GEORGE W BUSH, when he was governor of Texas
41
FOR
According to Amnesty
Internationals latest data, 98
countries (including Australia, the
UK and Scandinavian nations)
have abolished the death
penalty; seven others (including
Brazil, Fiji and Israel) retain it only
for exceptional crimes (not
including murder); 35 (including
Kenya, South Korea and Nauru)
retain the law but havent
executed anyone for at least 10
hil 58 actively use it.
years; while
China, Iran, Saudi
Arabia, Iraq and the
US were the top
xecutioners in 2014.
ex
DOES IT REDUCE
CRIME?
Proponents insist it
does, but numerous
studies say the evidence
they cite is awed. In
2014 the United
Nations Office of the
High Commissioner for
Human Rights said,
There is no evidence of
a deterrent effect of the
death penalty. Statistics
from countries that
have abolished the
death penalty indicate
no increase in serious
crime.
ST
AGAIN
August2015
87
ENTERTAINMENT
88
August2015
How
Rescued
the
Radio
Star
Get ready for the new golden age
of audio thanks to podcasting
BY DARRYN K ING
F R OM T H E SYDNE Y MO R N I NG H E RAL D
August2015
89
Serial is a deep
dive into a
single
compelling
story over an
entire season
90
August2015
H O W M U R D E R R E S C U E D T H E R A D I O S TA R
The Serial team are killing it on the ratings: (left to right): Dana Chivvis, Emily
Condon, Sarah Koenig, Ira Glass and Julie Snyder
FROM THE SYDNEY MORNING HERALD (DECEMBER 12, 2014), 2014 FAIRFAX MEDIA, WWW.SMH.COM.AU
August2015
91
August2015
H O W M U R D E R R E S C U E D T H E R A D I O S TA R
DO I HAVE TO PAY?
Not usually. Podcasts are available from all over the world for free. Many are
produced by public broadcasting networks. Some presenters occasionally invite
donations towards ongoing production, but contribution is entirely up to you.
TAKE NOTE
While rushing around the hospital, busy
doctors can sometimes leave odd
comments on their patients charts:
O She stated that she had been
constipated for most of her life,
until she got divorced.
O Patient has left his white blood
cells at another hospital.
O Patient has chest pains if she lies
on her left side for over a year.
O Has two teenage children but
Source: begent.org
no other abnormalities.
August2015
NEED BACKUP
FALSE ALARM
CRINGEWORTHY CLIENT
REQUESTS
Q The blue looks OK, but it would be
PART-TIME HEALER
CROSS WIRES
95
FIRST PERSON
The Woman
With Super
Vision
BY BETH D RE H E R
August2015
Concetta Anticos
eyes contain an
extra cone cell
allowing her to
see fourdimensional
colour
97
YOUR BODY
Ticking
me
eg
| August2015
mb
In Your
A T I C K I N G T I M E B O M B I N YO U R L E G
her lung, a life-threatening condition suspicious, you can miss a lot of cases,
called pulmonary embolism.
says Dr Bengt Zller, an associate proTheobald always thought blood fessor of internal medicine at Lund
clots affected older people and its University in Sweden. A 2010 Danish
true that their risk is far higher but study found that most younger adults
she quickly discovered that young and with fatal pulmonary embolisms had
middle-aged people are vulnerable told doctors about symptoms days
too. A number of risk factors play a or weeks before their deaths, only to
role, including certain
have their complaints
medications, pregnancy,
misinterpreted.
immobility that allows
Because DVTs and
Symptoms
blood to pool (prolonged
pulmonary embolisms
sitting, say, during a long
can be difficult to
can be vague,
flight), surgery or trauma
recognise, we need to
such as pain or emphasise prevention,
(such as a car accident)
that can injure veins,
feeling like you says Dr Nigel Key, a
and conditions that inprofessor of medicine at
just cant get
crease blood clotting
the University of North
enough air
(such as cancer and
Carolina in the US.
The good news is
autoimmune disorders).
that individuals have
Every year, millions
of people develop deep vein throm- enormous power to lower their risks.
bosis (DVT) clots most common in The following measures have all been
leg veins, where they can cause pain, shown to help avoid clotting.
swelling, and redness. More than one
in four adults struck by a first DVT or Review Your Medication
pulmonary embolism are under 50, A few months prior to her DVT,
according to a population study of Theobald had been prescribed birth
Minnesota adults. One third of DVTs control pills to regulate her period. All
are followed by pulmonary embolism, oestrogen-containing medication (as
which kills as many as 100,000 people well as the vaginal device NuvaRing
each year in the US, often suddenly, and newer birth control pills conaccording to the CDC. A 2013 report taining drospirenone) may increase
from Australia indicates that deaths clot risk (as does pregnancy, with risk
from pulmonary embolism are on the returning to normal about 12 weeks
rise in women 25 to 44.
after delivery). Newer-generation birth
Symptoms can be vague, such as control pills are one suspected reason
pain or feeling like you just cant get for the rising pulmonary embolism
enough air. As a doctor, if youre not deaths in young Australian women.
100
| August2015
READERS DIGEST
Lose Weight
Obesity can more than double DVT
risk, especially in women over 1.6m
Get Moving
Walking, or raising and lowering your
heels while sitting, engages your calf
muscles, squeezing veins and propelling blood upward, which helps
prevent DV T. Immobility is why
long flights are a risk. The American
College of Chest Physicians recommends you get up once every hour
or so and raise and lower your heels
or rotate your ankles when seated. If
youre at high risk, ask your doctor
about wearing compression stockings
or taking preventive blood-thinning
medication for flights or car trips of
more than four hours.
Eat Fish
In a large Swedish study from 2014,
people who took fish oil capsules and
ate fish three or more times a week
had a 48% lower chance of developing
DVT than those who ate fish less often
and didnt supplement with fish oil.
101
A T I C K I N G T I M E B O M B I N YO U R L E G
102
| August2015
Quotable Quotes
Social change is
better achieved by being
for something than
against something.
THE SMILE IS
THE SHORTEST
DISTANCE
BETWEEN TWO
PEOPLE .
V I C TO R B O R G E ,
H E LE N E GAY LE , C E O
pianist
MAR K CU BAN , e n t r e p r e n e u r
A bird doesnt
sing because it
has an answer,
it sings because
it has a song.
R O B E R T F R OS
OST
c h i l d r e ns a u t h o r
J OA N WA L S H
A N G LU N D,
August2015
103
TRAVEL
Ian Rankins
Edinburgh
blazingly public and intensely private at the selfsame time? Somehow Edinburgh manages the feat,
even in August, with festivals all go and the
population almost double the norm.
This quirk is something Ive explored many times
in my novels, because to me it says lots about the
very nature of Edinburgh and how it came to be the
way it is. The Scottish capital is bursting with stories,
but sometimes you have to tease them out. Its
history seems apparent from the moment you arrive,
yet there are things youll never see unless you know
where to look or get lucky. Ive lived here more
than half my life, yet cant claim anything close to an
104
August2015
Ian Rankin,
pictured at the
Oxford Bar, has
published 19
bestselling
novels featuring
the Edinburgh
detective John
Rebus. His
books have
been published
in 36 languages
August2015
The Scott
Monument,
an Edinburgh
landmark
107
August2015
Get an overview of
Rankins tour from
Salisbury Crags in
Holyrood Park
109
110
August2015
READERS DIGEST
FESTIVAL CITY
Edinburgh calls itself the worlds leading
festival city with good reason It has four
major festivals in August alone:
Edinburgh International Festival (www.eif.co.uk)
Edinburgh Festival Fringe (www.edfringe.com);
both 7-31 August, 2015.
Edinburgh Book Festival (www.edbookfest.co.uk),
15-31 August, 2015
Edinburgh Art Festival (www.edinburghartfestival.
com), 30 July to 30 August, 2015
Puzzles
Flower Power
Shape Shifting
Pyramid Tower
Dotty Dominoes
3
7
4
5
6
9
1
2
10
Hidden Meaning
111
Smart Animals
Flying High
DOROTHY SPEARS
August2015
Left to their own devices, these smart animals show off their
extraordinary skills and powers of deduction
Free at Last
MARY LACY
113
MOVIE DIGEST
The Jolly Roger sets sail
while Pan (Levi Miller)
hides from Blackbeard
(Hugh Jackman)
PAN Fantasy
Those who know the tale of Peter
Pan may well have wondered how
he and the lost boys ended up in
Neverland. Wonder no more this
fresh-faced adaptation of the
timeless tale tells the story of the
orphaned Peter who is spirited away
to an enchanted land. There, Peter
discovers fun, danger and his
destiny
y in a world of pirates,
p
,
ANT
T-MAN Action
The next
n
Marvel movie to roll off the production
line iss Ant-Man. When petty criminal Scott Lang
(Pau Rudd) stumbles across a new material that
will shrink his size while increasing his strength,
he be
ecomes the most unlikely of heroes. With
the help of his mentor, Dr Hank Pym (Michael
Doug
glas) and his Ant-Man suit, Lang
strug
ggles to overcome his conman past to
pull off
o a heist that could save the world.
114
August2015
Ant-Man: small
but strong
MR HOLMES Mystery
Its 1947, the retired Sherlock
Holmes is 93 years of age, and
hes fed up with the way he has
been misrepresented in
Watsons bestsellers. Using
pieces of his deteriorated
memory and a photograph of a
beautiful woman as his only
clues, Holmes (Ian McKellen)
attempts to redeem his
reputation by solving his own
50-year-old cold case. Based
loosely on Mitch Cullins 2005
novel A Slight Trick of the Mind,
Mr Holmes follows literatures
most famous detective in what
could be his nal mystery.
Holmes: never
too old to solve
another mystery
DVD
Bad company:
Nicky and Jess
talk business
FOCUS Drama
Spotlight On
Steve Martin
Hollywood funny man Steve Martin
turns 70 on August 14. We
uncovered some of his lesser-known
though impressive achievements.
The Absent-Minded Waiter (1977),
Steve Martin has gone on to appear in
over 50 movies, including The Jerk
(1979), Planes, Train and Automobiles
the ozen (2
) but only became a
(1987), Father of the Bride (1991), and
rst-time dad at the age of 67 in
The Pink Panther (2006).
December 2012.
Q He is an accomplished banjo player
Q Famous for his thick white hair, he
and this year was inducted into the
began going grey in his twenties.
American Banjo Museum Hall of Fame.
Q While at California State University in
Q He has won four Grammy Awards for
the 60s, he studied philosophy and
his comedy acts and music.
considered becoming a
Q In 2014, his song Love Has
professor.
Come for You won Best
Q Before becoming famous,
American Roots Song.
he had jobs at Disneyland and
Q He may have played the
Saving
Knotts Berry Farm.
father of 12 kids in Cheaper By
A:
Mr Banks
116
August2015
BOOK DIGEST
A scent called
Madeleine wafts
around all 300
stations of the
Mtro de Paris
117
August2015
P HOTOS: GETTY IM AGES; THI NKSTOCK. EXTRACTS MAY BE EDITED FOR SPACE AND CL ARITY
Jack Ma,
founder and
chairman of
Alibaba, is
the richest
man in China
In HOW TO
WRITE YOUR
BLOCKBUSTER
(Penguin Books),
Fiona McIntosh
says: I admire
everyone who
wants to write a
book. Sadly I know
the majority of
aspiring novelists will just talk about
it. And yes, some of them will make
a start and keep tinkering, often for
years. Regardless, the key
difference between these people
and all of us who have been
published is that at some point the
writers in my camp stopped talking
about it, stopped dreaming about it
and got on with writing. We nished
a manuscript with all of its trial and
pain. And, even more impressively,
we found the courage to send it off
to a publisher or show it to an agent.
To write is a verb. At school I was
taught that a verb is an action
word. So no more procrastination.
Todays the day you get active and
begin the journey of writing your
novel.
Every beetle is a
gazelle in the
eye of its
mother.
Moorish proverb
A mother is
not to be
compared
with another person. She is
incomparable.
African proverb
There is only one pretty child
in the world, and every
Chinese proverb
mother has it.
The greatest love is a
mothers, then a dogs, then
Polish proverb
a sweethearts.
Quoted in MUMS ARE LIKE
(PanMacmillan)
Gavin Francis
explores some
ADVENTURES IN
HUMAN BEING
(Prole Books)
August2015
119
BRAIN POWER
TEST YOUR MENTAL PROWESS
Puzzles
Challenge yourself by solving these puzzles and mind stretchers,
then check your answers on page 111
Flower Power
Which are the only two pieces that will t together
perfectly to form a ower identical to the one on the
left? Pieces may be rotated, but not ipped over.
A
B
Shape Shifting
is to
as
is to...
Pyramid Tower
Each block is equal to the (positive)
difference of the two numbers beneath
it. The completed pyramid will contain
the digits from 1 to 10, one number in
each block. We have placed two
of the numbers for you.
120
August2015
Hidden Meaning
Identify the common
words or phrases below.
BEND
DRAW
DRAW
P
NOANO
Y
Dotty Dominoes
There are ten dominoes in this wall, but ve have
been left blank. Can you place the missing
dominoes correctly, so that each vertical line of four
numbers (as well as the two end vertical lines of
two numbers) adds up to eight?
REALITY
C
A
F
August2015
121
BRAIN POWER
TEST YOUR GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
Trivia
2. What African mammals name is
derived from the Greek words
for river horse? 1 point
3. In what decades did the
world population cross
2 billion, 4 billion and
6 billion? 3 points
4. Which popular Disney
character owned Pluto the
dog? 1 point
5. What is the Spanish term
for an afternoon nap? 1 point
6. What term beginning with B
is the astronomy term for two
stars that orbit each other? 1 point
7. In which Asian city a former
Summer Olympic Games host is
this months World Athletics
Championship being held? What are
the other two previous Asian hosts
of the Summer Olympics? 3 points
8. Which Egyptian God beginning
with A is depicted with the head of
a jackal? 1 point
ANSWERS: 1. Aquarius and Aries. 2. Hippopotamus. 3. 2bn: 1920s (1927); 4bn: 1970s (1974); 6bn: 1990s (1999).
4. Mickey Mouse. 5. Siesta. 6. Binary stars. 7. Beijing; Tokyo and Seoul. 8. Anubis (Anpu). 9. Wizard of Oz; Citizen
Kane; Jaws. 10. Coronation. 11. Percussion (it is similar to a xylophone). 12. The Force Awakens. 13. Seven.
122
August2015
BRAIN POWER
IT PAYS TO INCREAS E YOUR
Word Pow
Which Describes You?
7. narcissist n.
A: generous giver.
B: self-absorbed sort.
C: analytical type.
8. boeotian adj.
A: compulsive eater.
B: snakelike.
C: ignorant and dull.
9. acolyte n.
A: follower.
B: braggart.
C: daredevil.
10. bon vivant n.
A: good listener.
B: trusted ally.
C: lover of fine dining.
11. leggiadrous adj.
A: easily angered.
B: elegant and
graceful.
C: a petty criminal.
A: virtuous.
B: corruptible.
C: interfering.
13. bumptious adj.
A: pushy.
B: countrified.
C: pudgy.
14. altruistic adj.
A: honest.
B: selfless.
C: quick to change.
15. bohemian adj.
A: macho.
B: non-conformist.
C: argumentative.
APPEALING ATTRIBUTES
Charm and charisma are similarly attractive traits. Charm comes from the Latin
carmen, meaning song, and is related to chant: a charmer magically enchants
you. Charisma is even stronger; it comes from the Greek charis, meaning grace
a divine blessing, like a gift from the gods.
August2015
123
WORD POWER
Answers
1. craven [C] cowardly.
August2015
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