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  • Physics Formula Sheet

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    Anonymous enCUgR7Y
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    The document provides a summary of various physics formulas related to projectile motion, conservation of energy, work and power, rotational motion, momentum, collisions, gravitation, and thermodynamics. Some key formulas and concepts include: 1) Projectile motion formulas for calculating horizontal and vertical displacement, velocity, and acceleration over time. 2) Conservation of energy formulas stating the total mechanical energy before an event equals the total mechanical energy after. 3) Work and power formulas defining work as the product of force and displacement and power as work over time. 4) Rotational motion formulas relating angular velocity, angular acceleration, and torque to moment of inertia and angular momentum. 5) Momentum and

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    The document provides a summary of various physics formulas related to projectile motion, conservation of energy, work and power, rotational motion, momentum, collisions, gravitation, and thermodynamics. Some key formulas and concepts include: 1) Projectile motion formulas for calculating horizontal and vertical displacement, velocity, and acceleration over time. 2) Conservation of energy formulas stating the total mechanical energy before an event equals the total mechanical energy after. 3) Work and power formulas defining work as the product of force and displacement and power as work over time. 4) Rotational motion formulas relating angular velocity, angular acceleration, and torque to moment of inertia and angular momentum. 5) Momentum and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    422 views4 pages

    Physics Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous enCUgR7Y
    The document provides a summary of various physics formulas related to projectile motion, conservation of energy, work and power, rotational motion, momentum, collisions, gravitation, and thermodynamics. Some key formulas and concepts include: 1) Projectile motion formulas for calculating horizontal and vertical displacement, velocity, and acceleration over time. 2) Conservation of energy formulas stating the total mechanical energy before an event equals the total mechanical energy after. 3) Work and power formulas defining work as the product of force and displacement and power as work over time. 4) Rotational motion formulas relating angular velocity, angular acceleration, and torque to moment of inertia and angular momentum. 5) Momentum and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    Physics Formula Sheet

    Projectile Motion
    Formulas

    1 2
    x f =x 0 + v 0 t + a t
    2

    v f =v 0+ at

    Conservation of Energy

    U grav =mgh

    Total Mechanical Energy

    Distance (Time and Two


    Velocities Known)

    E= U + K

    d=

    Energy of a Spring

    v f =v 0 +2 a x

    1 2
    W spring =U elas = k x
    2

    v 0 x =v 0 cos ( o )

    dU
    F ( x )=
    F=kx
    dx

    Gravitational Potential Energy

    K i +U i +W NC=K f +U f

    v 0 y =v 0 sin ( o )
    x=( v 0 cos ( o ) ) t
    1 2
    y=( v 0 sin ( o ) ) t g t
    2

    Center of Mass

    Work and Power

    W =Fd {cos ( ) }
    P=

    v f v i
    t
    2

    W dW
    =
    =Fv=
    t
    dt

    x cm=

    m1 x 1 +m2 x 2+
    m1 +m2+

    y cm =

    m1 x 1 +m2 y 2 +
    m1 +m2+

    v cm =

    m1 v 1 +m2 v 2 +
    m1 +m2 +

    v x =v 0 cos ( o )
    v y =v 0 sin ( o )
    Dot Product

    AB= A Bcos

    Uniform Circular
    Motion
    2

    v
    arad =
    R

    Power:

    2 R
    v=
    T
    Gravity

    Joules
    second

    Energy in Rotational Motion

    1
    K= I 2
    2

    Torque

    =I

    4 2 R
    arad = 2
    T

    Watts=

    I= m r 2

    =r F=rmvsin
    ()

    | ||

    Keep in mind:

    | |

    a b =adbc
    c d

    i^ ^j k^
    a a ^ a 1 a3 ^ a1 a 2 ^

    a b= a1 a2 a3 = 2 3 i
    j+
    k
    b2 b3
    b 1 b3
    b1 b 2
    b1 b2 b3

    || || |

    a=g

    g=9.8 m/ s

    Relative Motion

    v P / A =v P/ B + v B / A

    Rotation Motion
    Equations

    1 2
    f =i + i t +
    2
    f =i +t

    f 2= i2+ 2 ()

    is the rotational

    Momentum

    p=m v

    Impulse
    Momentum change during time
    interval

    J = p = p2 p1 = F ( x ) dx
    F(x) is a function of force in terms of

    x .

    Angular Momentum

    r p =r m v =rmvsin ( )
    L=
    L=I

    Conservation of Angular
    Momentum
    Angular momentum is
    conserved when there is no
    net torque.

    acceleration

    v
    =
    r

    L0=Lf

    Conservation of Momentum
    If the vector sum of external forces
    is zero, the total momentum of the
    system is constant.

    atrans =r
    2

    v
    ac =
    r

    or

    ac =2 r
    s=r

    Arc Length:

    Elastic Collision
    Kinetic energy after the
    collision is the same as
    kinetic energy before.
    (Conserved)
    New velocities of objects
    after an elastic collision:

    v f 1=

    v f 2=

    Inelastic Collision
    Kinetic energy after the collision is
    less than kinetic energy before the
    collision.

    tan ( ) =

    v i 1 ( m1m2 ) +2 m 2 v i 2
    m1 +m 2

    v i 2 (m m )+ 2m1 v i 1
    2

    m2+ m1

    Parallel Axis Theorem

    I p =I cm + M d

    pb m B v B
    =
    pa m A v A

    Note: In a collision between two


    objects of unequal masses, the
    magnitude of the impulse on the
    lighter object by the heavier one is
    equal to the impulse on the heavier
    object by the lighter one.
    Gravitation
    Force of gravity between two bodies
    from distance R

    Total Mechanical Energy


    (Orbital)

    E=K + U=

    Note: For problems involving


    torque, make sure that for
    sum of the torque everything
    is multiplied by the radius. For
    example, for a problem with
    two tensions on either side of
    a pulley:

    G m E m
    2r

    F1=F 2=G(

    m1 m2
    r

    Weight=F g=

    = R ( T 1T 2 )=I

    Force of gravity on object

    G m Em
    R2

    Acceleration by gravity on planets


    known angle on a line
    surface:

    F x =G

    g=

    G mE
    r

    m1 m2

    ( )
    r2

    cos ( )

    Heat and Thermodynamics

    pi V i p f V f
    =
    Ti
    Tf

    Harmonic Motion

    Change in Internal Energy:

    U =QW
    Monatomic Gas:

    3
    c= R
    2

    Q=mc ( T )

    Pendulum:

    T =2

    s ( t )= Acos (t)
    Diatomic Gas:

    5
    c= R
    2
    Heat:

    Force of gravity with a

    Efficiency:

    2
    T

    L
    g

    Position:

    Spring:

    f=

    1
    T

    T =2

    m
    k

    e=

    | |

    Q
    Q
    W
    =1+ C =1 C
    QH
    QH
    QH
    V2

    Work:

    W = pdV =nRTln
    V1

    pV =nRT

    V2
    V1

    ( )

    3
    KE= nRT
    2

    Isochoric: No volume change, no work done


    Isobaric: Constant pressure.

    3
    K E permolecule = k B T
    2
    v rms =

    ( 3mkT )= 3MRT

    U =Q

    W = p (V 2V 1 )

    Efficiency:

    R
    NA

    N A =6.0210

    k B=

    Adiabatic: No heat transfer.

    e Carnot =1

    23

    TC
    TH

    RMS Speed:

    U =W

    Math Quick Reference

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