Introduction To Indoor Electrical
Introduction To Indoor Electrical
Indoor Electrical
2009 FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Intended solely for use by FLIR/ITC distributors, customers and prospects only.
2009 FLIR Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Intended solely for use by FLIR/ITC distributors, customers and prospects only.
Your Presenter
Jay Bowen
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Electrician/ Engineer 32 years Packer Fan (season ticket
holder),
Thermographer 15 years
Level III
Master Electrician - Wisconsin
Certified Electrical Inspector Wisconsin
Designer of Electrical Systems
- Wisconsin
Associate Degree Electronics
Technology
Electrical Contractor Previous Business owner
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NFPA 70E
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Existing Standards
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Criteria
Component
Load or amperage
Season
Time of day
System Importance
Accuracy of temperature
Emissivity
Angle
Trefl
Distance
Resolution
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NETA
Temperature difference
(T) based on
comparisons between
similar components
under similar loading.
Temperature difference
(T) based upon
comparisons between
component and ambient
air temperatures.
2F - 5F
2F - 18F
5F - 27F
18F - 36F
-- -- --
36F - 72F
>27F
>72F
Recommended Action
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An Example
Problem= 133
Reference=87
Or
Delta = 46
Make this a
monitor.
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An Example
Problem= 126
Reference=85
Or
Delta = 41
Make this a
monitor.
Wrong!!!
This is serious!
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Routine Survey
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facility electrical
Power distribution.
Panel boards, bus ducts, dry type transformers, tap/splice boxes.
Disconnect switches
Fusible/non-fusible. Remove cover, if possible
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Motors
Normal Heating
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Localized Heating
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Motors
Insulation Code
TABLE 1
Insulation System Class
Temperature Rating in
Degrees Centigrade /
Fahrenheit
105C/221F
130C/266F
155C/311F
180C/356F
70(158)
*
90(194)
*
115(239)
*
60(140)
(5)
80(176)
(10)
105(221)
(10)
125(257)
(15)
65(149)
(0)
85(185)
(5)
110(230)
(5)
135(275)
(5)
60(149)
(5)
80(176)
(10)
105(221)
(10)
125(257)
(15)
* When operating at service factor loading the hot spot temperatures can actually exceed the insulation rating resulting in shortened motor life.
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Motors
Comparison
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200
150
100
78.3F
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Panel Boards
Termination
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Panel Boards
Breaker Heating
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Panel Boards
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Fuses / Switches
Clip Tension
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Blade Mating
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Breakers
Termination Failure
650.9F
600
Anaylsis: >1076F
400
200
Reference: 114F
20.6F
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Breakers
Connection Torque
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Harmonics
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Transformers
Low Oil
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Connection Torque
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83.5F
82
80
81.7F
78
76
74.9F
74
73.8F
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Conductors / Terminations
91.5F
100
95
90
99.5F
85
82.7F
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Conductors / Terminations
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Improper Crimp
391.6F
350
291.8F
395.1F
300
250
200
161.4F
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Conductors / Terminations
Improper Tightening
132.0F
120
132.8F
100
87.6F
80
70.4F
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Capacitors / Batteries
Cell Breakdown
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136.0F
Anaylsis: 136.1F
120
100
Reference: 87.8F
80
77.0F
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Common Item
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Tools
Phasing meter
Anemometer
Multimeter
Tach or RPM
Power Quality
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Ammeter
45
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Reporting
Time/date
Equipment identification
Location
Specific problem
Corrective action
Visible light image
Infrared image
Inspectors name and signature
Component temperature
Acceptance criteria
Ambient temperature
Site Conditions
Equipment load (for electrical equipment),
IR camera and lens
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