Final Year Project For MCom in Manufacturing Pencil
Final Year Project For MCom in Manufacturing Pencil
Final Year Project For MCom in Manufacturing Pencil
This project is based on the Customer Satisfaction survey of the TATA AIG
insurance Company ltd. It is done to find out whether the customers are satisfied with
the benefits they get with their respective policies or not,
Further, in this Project
Chapter 1 includes the introduction of the company where the Objectives of the study
and profile of the TATA AIG are discussed.
Chapter 2 includes the Research Methodology where I have discussed the Research
Design and Various sources of the Data Collection.
Chapter 3 includes the Data analysis and Findings where I have analyzed the data
collected from the Questionnaire.
Chapter 4 represents the conclusion and the suggestions based on the customer
satisfaction survey.
CHAPTER - I
1. INTRODUCTION
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
The project aims at analyzing customer satisfaction for TATA AIG
insurance products.
Customer satisfaction refers to how satisfied customers are with the products or
services they receive from a particular agency. The level of satisfaction is determined
not only by the quality and type of customer experience but also by customers
expectations.
A customer may be defined as, Someone who has a direct relationship with, or
is directly affected by your agency and receives or relies on one or more of your
agencys services or products.
Customers in human services are commonly referred to as service users,
consumers or clients. They can be individuals or groups. An organization with a strong
customer service culture places the customer at the centre of service design, planning
and service delivery.
Customer centric organizations will:
determine the customers expectations when they plan
listen to the customer as they design
focus on the delivery of customer service activities
value customer feedback when they measure performance.
insurance industry survey on customer service, and results indicate that more than half
of insurance carriers identified current policy holders as the primary target audience for
their customer service efforts, whilst only 20% identified agents and brokers. Larger
agencies may require dedicated service teams and demand service level agreements,
whilst mid-size agencies may need local service and smaller agencies that are
expensive to service may need centralized call centres and self-service tools.
the length and conditions of the agreement, exactly which losses it will provide
compensation for, and how much will be awarded. The premium charged for the policy
is based primarily on the amount to be awarded in case of loss, as well as the likelihood
that the insurance carrier will actually have to pay. In order to be able to compensate
policyholders for their losses, insurance companies invest the money they receive in
premiums, building up a portfolio of financial asset and income-producing real estate
which can then be used to pay off any future claims that may be brought. There are two
basic types of insurance carriers: direct and reinsurance. Direct carriers are responsible
for the initial underwriting of insurance policies and annuities, while reinsurance
carriers assume all or part of the risk associated with the existing insurance policies
originally underwritten by other insurance carriers.
Direct insurance carriers offer a variety of insurance policies. Life insurance
provides financial protection to beneficiariesusually spouses and dependent children
upon the death of the insured. Disability insurance supplies a preset income to an
insured person who is unable to work due to injury or illness, and health insurance pays
the expenses resulting from accidents and illness. An annuity (a contract or a group of
contracts that furnishes a periodic income at regular intervals for a specified period)
provides a steady income during retirement for the remainder of ones life. Propertycasualty insurance protects against loss or damage to property resulting from hazards
such as fire, theft, pilferage, malicious damage, war, riots and natural disasters. Liability
insurance shields policyholders from financial responsibility for injuries to others or for
damage to other peoples property. Most policies, such as automobile and homeowners
insurance, combine both property-casualty and liability coverage.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES
To identify the insurance needs of the Indian population with respect to their
COMPANY PROFILE
TATA AIG INSURANCE
Tata AIG General Insurance Company Limited (Tata AIG General) is a joint
venture company, formed by the Tata Group and American International Group, Inc.
(AIG). Tata AIG General combines the Tata Group's pre-eminent leadership position in
India and AIG's global presence as the world's leading international insurance and
financial services organization. The Tata Group holds 74 per cent stake in the insurance
venture with AIG holding the balance 26 percent. Tata AIG General Insurance
Company, which started its operations in India on January 22, 2001, provides insurance
solutions to individuals and corporates. It offers a complete range of general insurance
products including insurance for automobile, home, personal accident, travel, energy,
marine, property and casualty. The Company believes in offering innovative and
relevant insurance solutions in the retail and commercial space. Each product offering is
backed by expertise and an unparalleled claims service. The Company's products are
available through various channels of distribution like agents, brokers, banks (through
bank assurance tie ups) and direct channels like Tele Marketing, worksite etc.
many millions of stakeholders in a measure few business houses anywhere in the world
can match.
COMPANY BACKGROUND
AIGs history dates back to 1919, when Cornelius Vander Starr established
an
insurance agency in Shanghai, China. Starr was the first Westerner in Shanghai to sell
insurance to the Chinese. In 1962, Starr gave management of the company's less than
successful U.S. holdings to Maurice R. \"Hank\" Greenberg, who shifted the company's
U.S. focus from personal insurance to higher levels.American International Group, Inc
is the leading U.S. based international insurance and financial services organization and
the largest underwriter of commercial and industrial insurance in the United States. Its
member companies write a wide range of commercial and personal insurance products
through a variety of distribution channels in over 130 countries and jurisdictions
throughout the world. AIG's Life Insurance operations comprise of the most extensive
worldwide network of any life insurer. AIG's global businesses also include financial
services and asset management, including aircraft leasing, financial products, trading
and market making, consumer finance and savings products.
MANAGEMENT PROFILE
The management team consists of many reputed people from the finance
industry.
Gaurav D. Garg, Managing Director and CEO
Kaushal Mishra, Executive Vice President
Kurush Jal Daruwalla, Senior Vice President, Company Secretary , General Counsel
Miranjit Mukherjee, Chief Financial Officer
M. Ravichandran, National Head Commercial Lines
Ramesh Ramani, National Head Accident & Health
Bharat Govinda , National Head Personal Lines
Parvathi Singh, National Head Claims
Atri Chakraborty, National Head Operations
Suryanarayanan Subramanian, National Head Human Resources
Mohit Goel, Head Marketing
OUR VALUES:-
INTEGRITY: We must conduct our business fairly, with honesty and transparency.
PEOPLE: We must work cohesively with our colleagues across the Group and with
our customers and partners around the world, building strong relationships based on
tolerance, understanding and mutual cooperation. Strive to develop talent and reward
excellence.
PERFORMANCE: We must constantly strive to achieve the highest possible
standards in our day-to-day work and in the quality of the goods and services .
RESPECT: We must be caring, show respect, compassion and humanity for our
colleagues and customers around the world and always work for the benefit of the
communities we serve.
Underwriting
DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS OF TATA AIG
Tata AIG has corporate agency channels, which handles its corporate agents and
have tie-ups with 38 corporate houses. Insurers want to lower distribution costs by
finding more efficient channels. The new private players are developing multiple
channel models; many insurers use or plan to use several banks as distributors. Because
most banks have strong regional bias, in this regards Tata AIG has agreement with
HSBC (corporate agency distribution) through that it is doing both life insurance and
general insurance business.. Because most banks have a strong regional bias, Insurers
can use several banks without creating large overlap. Many larger banks are sourcing
products from several insurers acting as manufacturers.
An important distribution challenge facing insurers is the need to meet the rural
and social sector legislative requirements stipulated in terms of market opening. For
Tata AIG, it takes rural insurance as an opportunity and not an obligation. For achieving
objective in rural area it has also tie with NGOs (Bridge stone for Karnataka and
Kerala).
In this project main focus is distribution channel of Life Insurance of Tata AIG
and little bit of distribution of General Insurance of Tata AIG also. So as the whole
topic of distribution can be known for the both company of Tata AIG (Life and General
insurance). Gradually channels are incorporating day by day for the growth of business.
In the span of two to three years Tata AIG achieve much more business growth
what it expected at the time of entrance in Indian market. It happened because it has
the
Company
Insurance segment during the Indian Insurance Awards. This award was to recognize th
e
services are offered along with the insurance cover e.g. vulnerability assessments,
transit supervision, conservation and storage assistance.
Tata AIG General Insurance Co. Ltd. was awarded the E-Commerce Award by
Asia Insurance Technology Awards (AITA) 2011 at a glittering ceremony held at The
Imperial Hotel in Seoul, South Korea on November 9, 2011.
The E-Commerce Award recognizes an insurer who demonstrates a marketleading e-commerce offering which has deployed a distinct implementation that
demonstrated true innovation in the use of the distribution channel.Some other awards
won by TATA AIG insurance company in 2011 are,
Celent Model Insurer Awards 2011, NewYork
Indian Insurance Awards 2011: Company of the Year Award 2011 for Health
Insurance
Indian Insurance Awards 2011: Best Product Innovation Award 2011 for PCG
MIF-ILO (Microfinance Innovation Facility International Labour Organization)
grant for implementation of project, Usage of Mobile devices for enrolment and claim
settlement in cattle insurance.
PRODUCT/SERVICES PROFILE
INSURANCE SOLUTIONS FOR INDIVIDUALS
1. MOTOR INSURANCE SOLUTIONS
PRIVATE CAR INSURANCE
i. Comprehensive Value Added Car Insurance
ii.
HOME COUPON
i. On the spot cover for your home. Easy documentation.
ii. Covers Fire and Special perils and Burglary.
INDIA FIRE- FIRE AND SPECIAL PERILS
i.
INCOME GUARD
i. Personal Accident Insurance Plan designed to cover Accidental Death,
Dismemberment, Permanent Total Disability in one plan.
ii.
Accident etc., i.e. for any reason other than Act of God Peril e.g. Flood, Earthquake,
inundation etc.
3. Collect relevant claim form.
4. Fill up the claim form correctly after reading it thoroughly.
5. Submit claim form to the Policy issuing office either directly or by an authorized
Agent along with documents required /asked for, such as Police Reports, Doctors
Prescriptions, Reports of Pathological tests, Cash Memos from the Chemists Shop
for the medicine purchased, Admission and Discharge Certificates, Receipts from
Surgeon, Doctors etc. as the case may be.
6. The Policy issuing office may appoint Surveyor/ Loss Assessor or may refer the
case
7. Claim is finally settled by the Policy issuing office and payment is made to the
Policy holder as a full and final settlement of claim.
8. Please note in some cases provisional payment is also made to the Policy holder
pending the final processing of the claim, depending on the merits of the case.
It will be processed by the TATA AIG insurance staff and mailed to the customer
within one business day. Processing includes Quality Control of the policy for errors
and in putting policy information into database . The customers when they open this
mail, they are expected to check inside the package for a policy cover letter issued by
TATA AIG. This letter contains important information for putting the policy in
force.Also included will be a Business Reply return envelope for the customers
convenience.
Please note that any delivery requirements listed are time sensitive and must be
returned to TATA AIG promptly. If no delivery requirements are listed in the policy
cover letter, the policy will already be in force as of the policy date. Provided
everything is included and accurate, the insurance coverage will be effective as always.
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTHS:
TATA AIG has the strong brand name of TATA and AIG .
It offers a good career path for advisors.
TATA AIG has a good reputation among customers.
It gives first year highest commission.
TATA AIG has a strong training support.
TATA AIG is the only insurance company in the world to be rated AAA by
SWP.
WEAKNESSES:
TATA AIG is conservative in the context of advertising.
OPPORTUNITIES:
TATA AIG provides protection against financial losses and helps in future planning.
They also provide additional rewards for advisors.
THREATS:
Because of the mushrooming of the private insurance companies , there is
increased competition.
CHAPTER II
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
The research instrument used in this project is the questionnaire method. A
questionnaire is a form prepared and distributed to secure responses to certain
questions. It is a device for securing answers to questions by using a form for
which information is desired. Purposes of questionnaire are two- fold.
To collect information from the respondents who are scattered in a vast area.
To achieve success in collecting reliable and dependent data.
RESEARCH DESIGN
The research design of this project is exploratory. Though each research study
has its own specific purpose, the research design of this project on TATA AIG is
exploratory in nature as the objective is the development of the hypothesis rather than
their testing.
METHODOLOGY
Every project work is based on certain methodology, which is a way to
systematically solve the problem or attain its objectives. It is a very important guideline
and lead to completion of any project work through observation, data collection and
data analysis.
According to Clifford Woody, Research Methodology comprises of defining
and redefining problems, collecting, organizing and evaluating data, making deductions
and researching to conclusions.
Accordingly, the methodology used in the project is as follows: Defining the objectives of the study
Framing of questionnaire keeping objectives in mind (considering the objectives)
Feedback from the employees
Analysis of feedback
Conclusion, findings and suggestions.
2) SECONDARY DATA:
Secondary data will consist of different literatures like books, articles, internet,
the company manuals and websites of company.
STATISTICAL TOOLS
Questionnaire
Pie Charts
Bar Diagrams
Doughnut chart
Bubble chart
Line diagram
LIMITATIONS OF STUDY
Some of the problems faced while conducting the survey are as follows: Time and cost constraints were there.
Chances of some biasness and lack of cooperation could not be eliminated.
A Samples size of fifty has been use due to time limitations.
CHAPTER III
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
AGE OF RESPONDENTS
AGE
MALE
FEMALE
PERCENTAGE
BELOW 20
20-30
12
19
62
30-40
26
ABOVE 40
23
27
100
TOTAL
INFERENCE:
We can see that more respondents of age group 20-30 prefer TATA AIG insurance a lot
as it is very much beneficial to them. TATA AIG insurance provides a lot of attractive
policies for youngsters. It is then followed by the other age groups.
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
10
10, +2 OR BELOW
GRADUATE
12
22
68
POST GRADUATE
18
TOTAL
18
32
100
INFERENCE:
The above table shows the educational level of respondents. Many graduates
and post graduates utilize insurance for their security. This is because TATA AIG
insurance policies help in their education and savings also. It is then followed by school
students.
MALE
15
FEMALE
14
TOTAL
58
SELF EMPLOYED
RETIRED
HOUSEWIFE
STUDENT
22
NRI
21
29
100
TOTAL
INFERENCE:
Salaried persons use TATA AIG insurance more as they offer a lot of scope for
savings and investments. It is then followed by students as it helps in their
education. Homemakers seem to prefer TATA AIG insurance more than self
employed, retired persons and NRI respondents.
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
18
10,000-20,000
16
44
ABOVE 20,000
TOTAL
13
18
62
INFERENCE:
The above table shows the monthly income levels of the respondents who are
working. Most of the respondents are in the middle income group.Hence we can infer
that most of TATA AIG insurance customers are in the middle income group.
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
NEWSPAPERS
14
17
62
RADIO
TELEVISION
12
DIRECT SALES
EXECUTIVE
TOTAL
10
26
20
30
100
INFERENCE:
TATA AIG insurance advertises a lot by means of newspapers and this is noticed
by most respondents as they are educated. Other than newspapers, TATA AIG
insurance is noticed more through the efforts of their direct sales executives.
TATA AIG insurance is also known through television. None of the respondents
seem to listen to radio.
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
NO
24
22
92
TOTAL
26
24
100
INFERENCE:
The above table shows the claiming of maturity value for life insurance coverage.
Most of the respondents have not claimed yet while the rest have claimed as their
policy has expired as it has finished its tenure or because the insured have deceased.
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
VERY GOOD
GOOD
FAIR
BAD
TOTAL
INFERENCE:
The above table shows the opinion on the kind of response received in case of
claims , all the respondents who claimed felt that the kind of response received
from insurer is excellent. This shows how well TATA AIG insurance provides its
customer services.
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
NO
26
24
100
TOTAL
26
24
100
INFERENCE:
All the respondents have said that no policy has been postponed, declined ,
accepted at extra premium , accepted on special terms, accepted with reduced cover
or withdrawn by yourself. This shows
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
10
20
5
1
30
42
PAST RECORD
MARKETING
PEOPLE
INSISTED
COMPANY ADS
FRIEND
SUGGESTED
ANY OTHER
REASON
TOTAL
20
42
100
INFERENCE:
Majority of the respondents have selected TATA AIG insurance due to its excellent
past record as it has always maintained it so over so many years, followed by its brand
image, mainly due to the brand `TATA. The remaining respondents have selected
TATA AIG insurance due to the company ads and friend suggestions.
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
NO
25
23
96
TOTAL
26
24
100
INFERENCE:
Most of the respondents have not claimed coverage for loss incurred as either the
policy has not expired its term or as the loss insured did not occur. The remaining
respondents have claimed their payments.
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
YES
NO
26
24
100
TOTAL
26
24
100
INFERENCE:
All the respondents have said that no default in payment has resulted in
loss of insurance policy. This shows that a certain level of default is allowed to
be paid later by the assured.
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
RISK
COVERAGE
LONG TERM
SAVINGS
PROVISION
FOR OLD AGE
TOTAL
25
23
96
26
24
100
INFERENCE:
Most of the respondents have chosen TATA AIG for risk coverage while the
rest have chosen TATA AIG for long term savings. This shows how well TATA
AIG insurance covers all kinds of risks possible.
IMPORTANCE
OF MAKING
RIGHT
CHOICE
VERY MUCH
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
25
25
100
SOMEWHAT
NOT AT ALL
25
25
100
TOTAL
INFERENCE:
All the respondents feel that making right choice of brand is very much
important. This shows that all the respondents would prefer only good brands like
TATA AIG.
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
23
25
96
NO
TOTAL
24
26
100
INFERENCE:
Almost all the respondents stick to same brand as they feel that quality of
services provided should be as good as TATA AIG insurance. It is only few
respondents who dont seem to mind using any brand.
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
20
10
60
INSURANCE
FIRE
INSURANCE
HEALTH
INSURANCE
LIFE
INSURANCE
TOTAL
20
10
60
INFERENCE:
Of all the 50 respondents , some of the respondents have stated that they do
not prefer home insurance alone of all the TATA AIG insurance products. Other
products seem to be more suitable to them due to certain reasons.
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
AIG
HIGH PREMIUM
20
10
60
INVESTMENTS/SAVINGS
LACK OF SECURITY
20
10
60
TOTAL
INFERENCE:
The same number of respondents have said that high premium is the
reason they do not prefer home insurance. Hence TATA AIG insurance should
try to reduce its premium atleast reasonably.
IS THE
COVERAGE
FOR EVEN
PARTIAL
LOSS USEFUL
YES
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
25
25
100
NO
TOTAL
25
25
100
INFERENCE:
All the respondents feel that coverage for even partial loss in case of thefts,
accidents and allied perils is very much useful. Hence this special feature
provided by TATA AIG insurance is quite beneficial to its customers.
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
INSURANCE
YES
NO
25
25
100
TOTAL
25
25
100
INFERENCE:
None of the respondents have any specific complaints against TATA AIG
insurance. This indicates the companys excellent products and pleasing customer
service.
MALE
FEMALE
TOTAL
EXCELLENT
17
20
74
VERY GOOD
26
GOOD
FAIR
BAD
TOTAL
25
25
100
INFERENCE:
Most of the respondents feel that TATA AIG insurance is excellent , while
the rest feel it is very good. We can see that none of the respondents rank
TATA AIG insurance in a wrong manner.
FINDINGS
According to my survey the noteworthy points are:
Most of the people buy life insurance as just a tax benefit tool or as a life cover while
only a few of the respondent take it as a saving option. The reason for this is lack of
knowledge of insurance benefits among the people.
A Majority of the respondent buy insurance products because of the need reason
while rest of the respondents buy for the brand purpose.
A Majority of the people come to know about the policies from the Direct Selling
Agents.
A Majority of the people are satisfied by the incentives associated with their policies.
Most of the respondents are satisfied by the services offered by their insurance
company while some says that they are not satisfied by the services.
Most of the respondents want more transparency from the side of the company.
CHAPTER IV
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
CONCLUSIONS
After overhauling the all situation that boosted a number of Pvt. Companies
associated with multinational in the Insurance Sector to give befitting competition to
the established behemoth TATA AIG in private sector, we come at the conclusion that
TATA AIG has vast market and very firm grip on its traditional customers and
monopoly of life insurance products.
SUGGESTIONS
The study has provided with the useful data from the respondents. There has a
lot to be recommended. Following are the recommendations:
There is a need for better promotion for the insurance products and services. The
company should advertise its products more through television.
More returns should be provided on Insurance plans.
It should provide this facility by tie up with the other Insurance organizations as well.
They should have choice while selecting a suitable Insurance plans. This will definitely
add to the goodwill and profit for TATA AIG insurance company.
ANNEXURE
QUESTIONNAIRE ON CUSTOMER
SATISFACTION
FOR TATA AIG INSURANCE PRODUCTS
Dear Sir/Madam
Name
Gender
No of dependants
Address
10+2 or below
Graduate
2. Age Group
20-30
30-40
above 40
3. Your Occupation
Salaried
Self Employed
Student
Retired
Housewife
Private Limited
Partnership
Public Sector
Proprietorship
Government
Public Limited
Multinational
10,000-20,000
above 20,000
6. Which of the insurance policies have you taken from TATA AIG Insurance?
Home insurance
Life insurance
Car insurance
Fire insurance
Health insurance
Radio
Internet
Bank
Television
8. What prompted you to buy insurance from TATA AIG? (Please rate them on scale of
Importance from 1 to 5)
A)
REASONS
Brand image
B)
C)
D)
Company ads
E)
Friend suggested
F)
CLAIMS
9. Have you ever claimed value for any insurance coverage for loss incurred (general
insurance)?
Yes
No
10. Have you ever claimed maturity value for life insurance coverage?
Yes
No
11. If yes, please provide your opinion on the kind of response received from the
insurer?
Excellent
Very good
Good
Fair
Bad
12. Has any policy ever been declined, postponed, accepted at extra premium, accepted
on special terms, accepted with reduced cover or withdrawn by yourself?
Yes
No
DEFAULT
13. Has any default in payment of premium resulted in loss of insurance policy?
Yes
No
14.If yes, was the policy later accepted on special terms and conditions ?
Yes
No
YOUR RATINGS
15. In selecting from many types and brands of the insurance products available in the
market, you chose TATA AIG as,
Risk coverage
16. How important would it be to you to make a right choice of the brand?
Very much
Somewhat
Not at all
YOUR PREFERENCES
17. Do you tend to stick to the same brand and remain loyal to TATA AIG insurance
company and its product?
Yes
No
18. For which insurance policy you do not prefer TATA AIG?
Home insurance
Car insurance
Fire insurance
Health insurance
Life insurance
investments/ savings
Lack of security
SPECIAL FEATURE
20. Is the coverage for even partial loss in case of thefts, accidents and allied perils useful?
Yes
No
COMPLAINTS
21. Is there any specific complaints for you against TATA AIG insurance?
Yes
No
CONCLUSION
22. How much do you rank TATA AIG insurance company?
Excellent
Very good
Good
Fair
Bad
BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.tata-aig.com
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main Page
Brochures provided by the TATA AIG insurance company.
Kothari C .R. Research and Methodology- Methods and Techniques, New
Age International (P) Ltd., 2004