Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Angles 1er Eso
Angles 1er Eso
lntroduetion
page 3
Contents
----
unit 1
10
12
14
16
18
lmperative(Go,D<>n'tgo)
20
Be:PastSimple(Iwas,theywere)
Past Simple (1 played, 1 didn't play\
24
7
8
9
1O
11
12
Present Perfect (2) {Has she gone?); ever, never, yet, just
13
14
Beg-0ingto (l'mgoingtoleave)
Will and shall (J will "'in)
15
30
32
34
16
36
26
28
17
38
18
St<bject, verb,
4-0
42
44
46
4S
50
Modal.s
24
25
52
54
56
Prepositions
27
28
58
60
PAGE
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
A, anorthe
page 62
64
66
68
A, sorne, any, no
70
72
74
76
78
38
39
40
41
42
43
80
82
84
86
88
90
Building sentences
44 And, but, so, both ... and, either ... or, neither ... nor
92
Formtables
94
Exit tests
98
102
117
lndex
118
PAGE 5
Simple:
This is my brothci: He's ten ycars old.
l'm a srudent. Thcseare my bo:lks.
I'hey aren'! at hon-1e, They're at the thearre,
til ff;rtn
Singu.lar 1am
Plural
Short frm
I'm
Yo': are
t1e/shc/it is
'{ou're
\\'1::are
You are
\'Vt>'re
Yo c.'re
Thcy're
fie'sJshe's!it's
Theyare
a.
NEGATIVF
Shart form
I'mnot
Yoaaren't
FulJ.fornt
1
l
amnot
1 Singular
''
You arenot
Plural
Thevarenot
---www--
'fhcy aren't
----www
............................................................................................................
Practice
l'v1aria isfrom Brazil. Sheis writingabout herself and her family, Put full
forms of ben thegaps,
am
O I _---l!:L__
a student from Brazil.
4 1 _
_
twenty years old .
O tv1;- p.1rents a re"'"'-- (not) rich.
.5 My Iittle brother is
t\-..'O.
is
are
not
1 J\1y fathcr _ _
a lt:achcr,
6 Myolder brotbers - - - - ::_not)
2
:vty mother
is not
(r:otj
students.
are
Brazilian.
is ___
3 She
fro1n i\n1erica.
8 lt
is
in thc artn)\
- often ve:-y hot ir, 11razi1.
B Now fiU these-gaps. This time, use short forms of be, as in theexamples.
O Ih_
adoc:or.
5 lt isn't
(::lot) coldtoday.
's
not
(not) J bank n1ar.ager.
6 It
ver y hot.
O
isn't
She
2 He
's __
_
3 1l1ey
're
(not) a teacl1er.
a stut':ent.
_ _ _ at hnn1e.
aren't
're
7 \\'e_
8 \\'e
9 You
10 l
-- irom Pars.
aren't
__
----
aren't
---(no:) twenty-one.
'm
___
PAGE 6
Look at these pictures. These people are saying who they are. Write
sentences, choosing the correct jobs from the box, as in the example.
a pop star
a policeman
a farmer
an artist
a bank manager
a teacher
a footballer
a film star
a dentist
a scientist
names:
nationality:
jobs:
names:
nationality:
jobs:
names:
nationality:
jobs:
names:
nationality:
jobs:
names:
nationality:
jobs:
names:
nationality:
jobs:
is
They're
We
It's (x3)
isn't
It's
It's
six o'dock!
We
are late.
are
late.
PAGE
"" to apologize:
Mary: I'm sorry J'm late.
Chris: Itdoesn'tmatter.
.,. to describe things:
It isn't expensive. It's cheap.
Plural
PLURAL:
1J
Singular Am 1
Are you
late?
,
he/she/it
Are we
Are you
late?
Are they
l
J
Practica
A
Make sen ten ces about the pictures using the words in
the box. Use He/She!Theyand the Present Simple of be.
He 's
_cold
_ _ _ __
She's thirsty_._
He's hungry
ti red
hungry
sad
thirsty
bored afraid
2 They
happy
cold
they're tired
PAGE
ae-astle.
luxury hotel.
there isn't
6 (a-theatre-) -------atheatre.
there are
7 (newsagen1s:6) -----sx
newsagents,
are- 2) - there
--
2 {baker'ss:hops:
t\vo baker's shop.,
there aren't
8 ("-flhIDy--tmu'ists-) - - - - __ many
tourists.
there's
3 (a zoo:,/') __ -----. a zoo.
7 (she-Spanish-is)
Is she Spanish?
O (you/Spanish)
ANSWE!tS
__ - - - --- _. __ ?
1 (youhungry) ---- - - - - - - - - __ ?
3 (I/Iate)
.-- ---? -
--- - -
Steve: Ths
Joan, my sister.
Tom: Helio, Joan.
__ you a student?
Joan; No, J !._ - - a dentist rwork in Brighton.
, POStTl\'E
: Singular 1know,
Youknow.
He/she/it knows.
\Veknow.
'{ouknow.
Plural
NEGAflVE
1 do not know.
You do not know.
He/she/it
does not know.
Theyknow,
J know the amwer.
1watch-t
do ....;be do es
wewash-tshev."8.shes !
---
1 study-; he studies
f-Iedoesn'tknow
Vv'e d-0n't know.
Youdon'tlmow.
1'hey don;t kn-0w.
You do notknow.
They do not know.
O,
Wedonotknow.
If a verb ends in
-es after he/she/it:
5hortform
I don'l know.
Fullform
:)
--'--41',;'$-
1fly -t it ffies
'
,, .
He plays golf evcry day.
............................................................................................................
Praetlce
4 Weplay
tenniseveryweekend.
5 They
on holiday inAugust
TV every day.
2 She
to work by car.
Ifit is not
6 He speak
o
Nowfinish these sen ten ces using a verb from the box. Use each verb once.
Rememberto add -sor-e.sif necessary.
tly
sell
o
o
study
fu1ish
smoke
drink
.....
live
He eats ....
1 -
Myfather _
everyyear.
a new language
3 She ..
OlOnth,
PAGF 10
Write these sentences_, using the oegative fornt of the Present Simple.
O (He inotfl.ivci :i f,A-.'Xico)
l (She/nat/work/inabank)
:!
(I /not/play; golf;
__ __ __ __ _
__ __ __
3 {Paul
to the radio)
4 (\Ve /not/speak! French)
5 (You /notilisten/ to me:)
6
.:ar /notiwo1k)
7 (l /not/drink
8 (Sheila /not/eat/ meat)
9 (l :iotiunderst0nd/
D
Put i11 theverbs from the box. in the Present Simple. Use each verb on,e.
-- - - - - - - - -
lail'Ve
watch
start
af"Ve gef.
bru&h
eat
lmve
lke
4t-op
G.cink g-0
-
-- - - - -
""""
'
jitn:
toworkateght
I
I
JJn1:
l
- -- my job. It's: very interest:ng,
lnterviewcr; VV'hcn do you eat lunch?
Jim:
I9
I
--
____ ---
Jlln:
0._ _____
1'hen 1
E
!2 _ _ _
l:se the table to writc facts about Joan. A tick (./) mea ns that something is
true. A cross (,K_) mea ns that something is not true. Use theverbs in brackets.
..___._._.,
12
from Scoti.and .!
1 in a t1at /
1 fromEnglandX
1
inahouseX
- - - - - ---'-- - - {con1e;
1
'
(\-VOrk)
2 (live)
She
1
in a hank,t
inasho_p./
'4
French .!
, nev'ffiln1sX
: old films ./
lralian X
She_ -
_ _ .-
She
------
3 (spt'lk)
4
(iike)
PAGE 11
Do
Does
Do
Do
Singular
Plural
She loves.football!
Philip wants a nev car.
I don't want a i;up af tea, thanks.
He feels sick.
Do
that
I/you
he/she/it
we
kn
.?
ow,
vu . know?
hey J
........................................................................
Practice
,_t\
\Vrite sentences about Peter. (,/ = like, ./,/ = love, X= not like, )()(=bate}
O (ten nis X)
He-
_ __
3 (hisjob./.f)
_ _ _ _www
(music .,/,./)
4 (fish XX
S tho-lidaysv""/"J _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
6 {golf X)
Put the words from the box in the correct form in the gaps.
L'se each verb once.
: like
thcnk
not k.;ow
not like
--IDve-\vant
Present Simple.
fe el
not unders:and
---------www
5he
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ films.
3 ____
--- he'stired.Heworkstoohard.
4 We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that new painting. \\'ethink it's terrible!
5 I want to telephone Jane, but I
6 They're thirsty. They ..
7 1
PAGF: 12
Tbis is an i.ntcrview with J..tary \Voods about ht:nelf and her husband, fohn.
\Vritethe questions, usingthe ideas fron1 the box.
-- - - - - - like films
read books
listen to the radio
s1nnkc
likepop musi<:
'. l:Ke dogs
'
watchT\r
go to thethcatre
drinkcoffee
6peak any foreign languages
.JWffi HmWR-
__
-- -- - -- - -- - -QL'ESTlONS
AKSWERS
'
- - -- -- - - - -
'
'
'
!O
--
11
'
__ -
-- -- -- -- --
'
12
r,---T----- e--------veu
\ Do
Does
he sports centre
the ooncert
the s.ightseei11g tour
sel! :.ouvcnirs?
1 have a S\v1m:ning pool?
the museun1
4
5
6
7
PAGE
13
=J
He re axe the forms of the Present
O:int.inuous:
1 POSJTIVE
; Full form
8hortform
l'm eating.
J am eating.
. You are eating.
: He/she/it is eating.
i We are eating.
You are ealing.
1 They are eating.
You'reeating
He's eating.
\\'e're eating.
You'reeating.
They're eating.
11>
; Nf'.GATIVE
Fullform
1 am not eating.
1
- Youarenoteating.
: Heisheit is not eating.
\Ve arenot eating.
'{ou
are not eating.
1
They are not eatiJ1g.
2
Shortfarm
I'm not eating,
You a:ren)t eating,
He isn't eating.
\\'e aren1t eating.
You aren't eatlng.
ley aren't eating.
'!
work..,.
play-+ phtying
- read..,.
-1
..
__
.................................................................... .......................................
'
Practica
A Write out the sentences below. Pl1t thc verbs in the positi\'e or negative forms
of thc Prescnt Continuous. Use short forms (_e.g. I'm, I'm not).
O l (notiwork} at the bank now. I (stu<ly) French at uni-..'l?rsity.
ro<;. wor:kLtig,gt
:-:ow. r!!!__,fi'';>;J?J'.l!lg _
1 Look! He :11otfv.ork), He (listen) to music.
f>AGE 14
Decide what s happcning {./} and what isn't happening (X) in each picture,
o
l
(George/eat/breakfast}
)(
(George/sleep l
./ 1 ...
George isr:'tea:.{ng_b'xaKfast. _
ia ;;lecF'irig,c._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
('I'hey/work)
(He/play/ten11is)
(She/win)
4
C Finsh the postcard using the words in brackets ( ) in the Present Continuous.
Use full forms (e.g. is sitting),
Dear Peter,
I like tennis,
2
Prcsent O:u1tinuous:
QVESTJONS
Singular Am l
'L
j
Plural
Are you
Is
shelhe/it
Are we
Are you
Are they
J winningl
---
How's it goingt
How are you getting on?
do;og?
lJ' winning?
Hello.Hi>W
...,, ,)
.,:;,
) . . _ '1
..................................................................................... ......................
Practice
(enjoying-yoUTWOfk-you-are-?)
{she havinglunch-is-?)
2 (you-are-feelingsick-?)
3 (playingfootball-are-they-?)
4 (thecat-sleeping - is - ?)
W0(5.f
_(\':'f}_YQU
------------
------------------
------
---------------
5 (relaxing-are-you-?)
---------- - - -
8 {listening-are-- they-?)
9 (eating-atthemoment -she-ls- ?)
10 (it-raininghard-is-?)
11 (I-gettingbetter-attennis am-?)
12 (are-winningtherr1atch-we ?)
Pi\..GE 16
;Pcn::r}\\'ash/no\v?)
('{es,
Puta tick {/':J nexttoa correct sentence, anda cross {X) next to a wrong sentence.
o
o
i .,..
(Yes, l/w-ork/hard)
10
1'111
feeling sick.
She's hatlng
___
music.
Complete tl1is corrversation. Use the verbs In brackets ( ; in the Present Continuous.
:':-r-: going
-------------------- ( f/;:,hop
). 1
tOr a
{lJplay} a lot of ten nis at thc
in Fr.1nct'?
Paul:
nigtr;.-club.
(they/do)?
Paul:
librnry at the momc-nt.
tired.
9_ _ _
_______
(help).
Prcsent Sin1ple
Prcscnt Continuous
Sue;
2
a doctor.
think
lovewant
bate
remember
mean
Torn: Do you likethis book?
Pam: ls, 1 think it's gaod. lNot
believe)
understand
iiking
Practice
A
1 John:
2 Stevc:
How
3 Mary:
Sh--
4 Paul:
\\'hat_...
5 Jill'
An apple. t'sdelicJous! I
6 Carlos: Look! It
7 Hans:
_ _ _ _ _ _ (youJeat;?
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (love:i apples.
_ _ _ (snow).
8 Sheila: '\Vhat
9 Jlill,
I-
_ _ _ _ _ (Joanna/do)?
PA(;.E 18
This is Anna's first letterin English to David, There are so me mistakes., Rewrite
wrongverb fmms. Puta tick (i/l if thevcrb fonn is correct.
Dear l)avid,
llive"_.f _ _
are gettingup
---
-----
------
'
_ tenns
11
understanding i J - - - -
wo:King at
---------
---
7 {She/spcakithree langu<1ges)
f'AGE 19
'1
to give advice:
Help nu.:!
r:;ore polite:
\\'e
.................................................................................................., ........ .
Practica
..\
rurn lcft
Con1e in
!lelpn1e!
Havc
Don't listen
();>er;
Come
Catch
Don't .vait
[Jon't forget
1a1'.e
r can't sv.n!
_ _ _ _ _ _ to ta',.;:e your passporL
There's a cat in thc road.
_________ to r:J}'?arty, please.
- - your books a:: page 84.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ the salt, please.
te:rible.
B Steven is writing a letter to a friend. Put the verbs in the box into the gaps.
wait
make
20, Sea Parade
Brighton
DearPaul,
and see me next weekend. I'm staying in a house by the sea. Don't
_______ to bring your swimming costume with you! lt isn't difficult to find the house.
-=-
4- - - - - -
you because it is cold in the evenings here. Ifl am not at home when you arrive, don't
6_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
forme. The key to the house is under the big white stone in the garden.
the front <loor and 7_ _ _ _ _ _ _ yourself a cup of tea in the kitchen!
_ _ _ _ _ _ a good journey!
Best Wishes,
Steven
What are these people saying? Look at the pictures and match the words in
the box to make imperatives.
right.
out!
Turn
-Hd
Don't
Don't forget
Listen
an orange juice.
your umbrella.
in.
to me!
the milk,
touch it!
o
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PAGE 21
POSITIVE
Singular I was
'i:'ou were
'
Plum!
'
HeJsheiit was
We/you/thevwere
1 NEGATfVE
1'
'
Shott form
wasn1t
Fuil fortn
Singulnr I was not
Youwerenot
He/sbe/
itwasnot
Plural
wasn't
We/you/
She wasn't
theywerenot weren't
QUESTlONS
Was
f
Were you
----
at home
-=-1
last n1ght.
-----'
J right?
Was he/she/it
Were \\'efyoufth:y,... right?
----
wa.s:n't.
....................." ......................................................................................
Praotlce
A Put these sentences into the past, Use the Past Simple.
TODAY
o
l
o
J'm athome.
Jane and Ml<:hacl are tired.
She's in thepark.
4 You're late.
YESTE.RDAY
------
----------
---
'
J'rn thlrsty.
Everyone is excited.
12 l'm not afraid,
ll
t>AGE 2-l
l>tfary spent last weekend in Madrid. Ask her somc questions using was or were.
(your hotel/goQdf}
1 {your room/.co1nfortable? l
2 tthe weuther/nice?;
-------
(the shopslexpcn&ive? J
-------
6 (the museurnsfin1eresting?)
7
people/friendly?)
S
C
George and Sally have been married for 50 years. 'fhey are talking about their first
house. Use was or werc anda >vord from the box to complete their conversation.
ne\v - Itaiian
[ cheap --ootd-
2 Sally:
George:
3 {;eorge:
Sally:
4
green
big
bad
Sa:ly:
'fhe
No, it _
_ _ _ __
Pcter:
)ulie:
Pal!I at\''orktoday?
No, he_,___
..... in the offici:, l thi:1l<: he's sick..
\Vas
Henry:
Steve:
Yes. I 3_ _
----
I4
Paula:
Philip and J
a;: l\1ike's house ir. Cornv.'all lt \\as lovely there, Do yo u know :Vlike?
Yes, I 7
a
1-\1u!a:
------
10
PastSimple (Iplayed,ldidn'tplay)
3
regular
wa1k -t walked
work-t worked
sta) ed in u
hotel. But K'
spent afl our 111011ey in nvo 1vccks.
1
An11:
, cry-+cried
, come-; carne
' eat-+ate
have-thad
1 take-t took
He/she/it
, walked.
\Veiyou/they J
Ni'.:liAT!VE
Short forn;
Full,form
/ l/you
l-ie_lshe/it
\'/eiyoulthe-y
didnot
walk,
.- ]/VO'.l
J
Did
heshe/it
1,
1 v.alk?
l \Ve/you/they J
dt>-todid
go-+went
make..+made
wrte-+ wrote
didn't walk.
QtTES":IONS
!
stop_, stopped
POSlTIVE
l!you
play..., played
cook-+ cookcd
(theyare
):
.................................................... .......................................................
'
Practice
"'1W
begi::ined
follo>ved
drove
stopped
ca me
writed
spent
scrideC
found
sent
bought
ate
did
swam
fi:1ded
buyeci
winned
eatcd
brought
forgot
Choose a verb fron1 tbe box and completeeacl1 sentence. Put theverb in the
! .-isit
send
\Vo::kflay
take
O I _2:ayed
1 She
2 Paul _
drrnc
. '
\Yin '
PAGE 24
4 I _ - ___ n1ybrotherinMadridlastn:onth.
5 l'hetrain _______ at the stat:ion at ten o'clo;;:k yester<lay evening.
6 l'he Frt<nch tearn __ --- __
7 \\'e _
the match.
C PauJ always goes to ltaly for his holidays. But Jast year hewas ill when he
arrved. He stayed in hed. Write sentences about the things he didn't do, as in
the-example. Use tbephrases in the box and theverb:s in brackets l ).
rin- - - - - - - - - - - - - any
- - - - - -his-Italian
---
the mountair.s
new friends
(go)
(eat)
"'
{play)
( 'A'alk)
(imprnve)
(meet)
6 (see}
D
Make questions from these statements. Start your questions \vith Did, ..
O You went on holiday in the sumn1er.
Shc bought a new table.
2 He >Vorked in LonC.on,
3 "fhey played tennis yesierday.
4 iami:s cooked the dl11ner,
5 She
a present to Anne.
stay
.Jlc
start
find
------
return work :
1
!ive
leave
to Madrid. She
near !ht city centre for ten n1onths, She
6.. _
r --
---- - -
--
Jane
Madt:C., and
in a sn1all town near the sea for two months. 1hen shc
Englar.ci
PAGE 25
11
She has
''
finished. __
Fullfonn
: I/you have a:rrived
: HeJshe/ithasarrivOO:
\Velyoulthey have arrived
Shortform
l've arrlvOO
he1s arri:ved
>ve've arrived
NEGATIVE
Full jOrtn
I/you have not arrived
He-/ sheiit hasnotarrved
Weyou/
they ha ve not arrlved
,-
POSl"TfVF
--,
-----------have+PAST PARTJCIPLE
Short forrn
haven't
-:
PAST
PAST
SlMPLE
PARTJCIPLF
I went
havent
irregular:
......
hasn't
regular (+
play
1played
1: travel 1travelled
'
: irregular
: meet
Imet
l have played
1have travelled
Ihavemet
Ihavegone
.Practice
... ...... .... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ....... .. .... ... ....... ....... ...... ............. ...... ....... ....... ..
,l\
lJse short forms {J've seen, she's gone) of the Present Perfect to make positive senten ces.
O (He/losehis passport) ..
lopt his
___
--
- - - -..----------
2 (They/buyianewhouse)--
3 (I/visitiKew York:Jfve tirnes) _ _
7 (They/not/phort/thedoctor) _ __
8 (You/not/taketanypbotographsj _ _ _ _ _ __
9 (He/not/make/aoymistakes) _ __
10 (We/notlwatch/anytelevlsiontoday) _ _ _ _ __
PAGE 26
ha ve
notdrink
go
not finish
'
''
A: VVhere's Mike?
B He ..
anylunch.
- - - - - - - your coffee!
- - my ,;:amera!
James is talking about his life. Put the rorrect past participles in the gaps.
l've
- seen
_,
ftravel)
{ visit) aU the
I haven't
...
___
_ _ _ _ ( work) in Peru
and Bolivia. I've ?,,__ ---- (stay) in expensive hotels and in verycheap
hotels! I've
12
Present Perfect (2) (Has she gone?); ever, never, yet, just
Singular Have
Plural
Has
Have
I/you
1 fi . h d?
he/she/it f ms e
we/you/they finished?
Have you
I have
ever
+ PAST
never
PARTICIPLE
ever been
never been
to Greece?
to Africa.
Practice
A Use the Present Perfect to make questions from the words in brackets ( ).
O (you/see/John?)
1 (you/be/to Canada?)
2 (they/cook/our breakfast?)
3 (Jane/make/any mistakes?)
4 (we/visit/ all the museums?)
5 (she/write/to her mother?)
Now ask Peter about his life. Make Present Perfect questions with ever.
O (you/be/to Jamaica?)
6 (you/drive/a Rolls-Royce?)
7 (you/visit/Buckingham Palace?)
8 (you/meet/a famous film star?)
9 (you/see/a whale?)
10 (you/be/to Kenya?)
11
PAGE 28
You are a policeman. You are watching a criminal and you are describing
what you see on your radio. Match the pictures with the words in the box.
Make sentences using short forms of the Present Perfect with just.
They/see/me!
He/enter/the house
They/enter/a wood They/look/at a map
o ..
He/meet/a friend
They/find/the money
Put words from the box into the gaps in these dialogues.
been to Lisbon?
B: Yes, l've
visited Portugal.
?
13
Begoingto (I'mgoingtoleave)
be going + to + INFINITIVE
It is going
to
POSITIVE
Iam
He/she/it is
We/you/they are
NEGATIVE
Iam
He/she/it is
We/you/they are
QUESTIONS
Am
Is
Are
1
snow.
1
J going to leave.
1
s
I
he/she/it
going to start?
we/you/th_ey_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Practice
A Paul has decided what he's going to do in his life. Complete the sentences, using short forms of be
going to and the verbs in brackets ( ).
O I'm.gQirJg to study_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (study) musicat university.
1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (travel) all over the world.
2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (not/work) in an office.
3 1
4
7 1
8 Mywife
9
B Write positive sentences with short forms of be going to and the words in brackets.
O (I/see/a film tonight)
1 (She/buy/a newcartomorrow)
2 (They/work/hard this year)
3 (It/rain/this afternoon)
PAGE
30
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
4 (PauVnot/drive/to Scotland)
5 (We/not/finish/it today)
6 (She/not/buy/a new house)
Write questions with be going to.
O (you/have/a holiday this year?)
__
7 (they/win/the match?)
8 (Mary/leave/her job?)
9 (you/take/the exam in June?)
C Keiko is Japanese. She's going to spend a week by the sea in England. Ask her
sorne questions. Use be going to, the verbs in brackets ( ), and the words in the box.
in a luxury hotel
a lot of English
to a disco
golf every day
(speak)
1 (play)
(take)
3 (swim)
4
-------------
(eat)
5 (stay)
6 (go)
--
----------------------
D Match the words in the box with the pictures, and write a sentence using
short forms of be going to.
lt/rain
They/eat/a pizza
They/not /play/tennis
He/not/win/the race 1
She/have/a swim
1 They/watch/a film
1 Heimeke/a pheHe aill
lay/the piano
.
--------
2
3
4
60
6
7
',
'
PAGE 31
+ INFINITIVE
. I will
stop.
..
POSITIVE
1
1/he/she/it/you/we/they will/'11
OFFER:
NEGATIVE
I/he/she (etc.)
will not/won't
I
cojee?l
I'll make you a cup ofcoffee.
go.
QUESTIONS
Will
o F FE
I/he/she/it/you/we/they go?
SUGGESTION:
Shallweseeafilm
Practice
A Use the verbs in the box with will or won't to complete these dialogues. Use
short forms of willwhere you can.
take
wm
finish
make
you on Saturday.
A: Don't change your clothes now. We -- ______ late.
B: No, we won't. We
a taxi.
B: Whynot?
A: She - - -.. - - - -..---- mistakes. She always makes mistakes in important matches.
Steve
4 A:
B: No, he won't finish. He
Put the best phrase from the box in each gap. Start your sentences with I'll.
phone far a taxi
give you the name of a language school
ask her to phone you tonight
gowith you
g1ve you sorne money
make you a sandwich
B:
1 A: I feel sick. It's so hot in this room.
B:
2 A: I want a cup of coffee, but 1 don't have any money.
B:
3 A: I'm hungry. I didn't have any lunch.
B:
4 A: 1 want to learn Japanese.
B: -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 A: I've lost my passport.
B:
6 A: It's ten o' dock. I'll be late ifl walk.
B:
7 A: I want to speak to Jane. It's very important.
B:
8 A: I want to go to the museum, but 1 don't know the way.
B:
Shall 1
O A: We need a holiday.
B: What a good idea! ____,_,
__ go to Florida?
1 A: I'm going to get sorne tickets far the concert next week. -
_ _ _ buyyou one?
go to a restaurant tonight?
B: OK, but I don't have any money. Will you pay far me?
3 A: I want to go to Italian classes, but I've never learnt a fareign language befare.
B:
have a picnic?
33
15
PRESENT:
now
future
FUTURE:
I'm leavingnow.
I'm leaving tomorrow.
We're havinga partyatthe
moment. Can I phone you
tomorrow?
We're having a party in July.
......................................................................................
Practice
A Look at the past events in brackets ( ), and then write sentences using the
words in the box. Use short forms of the Present Continuous for the future.
I/fly/to Florida in August
I/study/English in Londo&in-May1/eat/ in a new restaurant tonight
l/go/to the
1/see/Mary
I/go/to a concert next Tuesday
PAGE
34
B Mark is an explorer. Look at the things he has arranged to do. Match the
pictures with the words in the box. Write sentences about what he is doing next year, using the
Present Continuous. Say when he is doing each thing.
he/drive/across the Sahara
he/walk/across the
Antarctic
he/run/across/Africa
he/fly/over the Amazon
he/climb/Mount Everest
he/sail/across the Pacific
JANUARY
MARCH
JULY
MAY
SEPTEMBER
NOVEMBER
o
1
2
3
Finish these dialogues using the Present Continuous for the future, and the
words in brackets. Use short forms where possible.
O Steve:
Areyoudong
(you/do)anythingthisweekend?
Lynn:
1 Pete:
(you/stay) in Edinburgh?
Philip: No.
4 Paul:
Clive:
Paul:
35
16
-1
He/she/it
has
NEGATIV E
QUESTIONS
Do
J/you/we/they l
Does he/she/it
f have ... ?
-- 2
--
Q UESTIO NS
............................................................................................. .
A Write positive or negative sentences or questions, using have gotand the
words in brackets ( ).
O (shc/not/brown eyes)
eyes.
36
B: Yes,
2 (you-got-have- a headache?)
A:
B: No, 1 don't.
5 (he's- a shower-having)
B:
6 (a \.ar - I - gul-haven't)
No,
7 (you-dinneratseven?-have-do)
A:
B: No, we always eat at 7.30.
C Sorne of the sentences are wrong. Rewrite the wrong senten ces and tick (.!)
thecorrect sentenc.es.
O We've gota holiday in Mexico everyyear.
,/
_ __
PAGE
37
17
1 Look at this:
NO U NS
VERBS
ADJECTIVES
. . .
PRONOUNS
ADVERB
PREPOSITIONS
r
3
dearly slowly
7
badly
She's at home.
I t's in the box.
J'll see you on Monday.
They went on holiday in June.
...................... ... ...... ... ...................... ... ........ ...... ... .....................
Practice
A Put the underlined words in the correct boxes.
rb: _
adverb
prepositi
My teacher spoke
B Put words from the boxes in the sentences. Use each word once.
no un:
iOO-
match
Saturday
;
j
verb:
find
pass
auxiliary:
must
do
adjective:
beautiful
sick
adverb:
badly
easily
carefully
pronoun:
preposition:
You
the table.
2 _ _ _ _ _ bought sorne _ _ _ _ _ flowers and gave them to my wife.
3 She played _ _ _ _ _ and lost the tennis _ _ _ __
haven't seen your grandfather for a long time -you _ _ _ _ _ visit
theexam
! The money is
6 Listen
7 I'm playinggolf on
. What <lid we eat
8 I feel
the box.
you want to play with me?
the restaurant?
( it)
5 (go)
6 (in)
7 (very)
8 (road)
PAGE
39
18
1
Peter
She
2
+ VERB
enjoy
+ OBJECT
goodfood.
iswatching Tv.
drank
a cup ofcoffee.
+ VERB + OBfECT
like
wants
1
She
3
VERB
music.
a drink.
He sent
Ann made
Ann brought
left
He
She wrote
She is
a doctor.
ADJECTIVE
Mary is
+ PERSON
+OBJECT
Jane
Tom
him
them
him
a book.
acupoftea.
a cup oftea.
sorne money.
a letter.
t red.
PLACE
I hada holiday
in Spain.
TIME
yesterday.
..... .... .......... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ............. ........ .. .
Practice
She
---------
7 (forgot- my passport - I)
8 (a photo- she-is taking)
9 (drank- an orange juice- he)
10 (golf- they-like)
11 (Joe-Mexico-visited)
12 (lost-we - our money)
PAGE 40
B There are ten sentences in the box. Separate them and write them.
is rich they like sport we are studying she is a teacher the
bus hasn't arrived they've gone I didn't like the programme they sent me a
postcard Paul and Joe have left
( us)
(Mike)
3 1 made a sandwich.
(her)
(Sally)
(me)
(you)
They
3 (last nightl
Myfriends
(her bag)
5 (an actor)
(wonderful)
gave
a newcar
thirsty
She
lost
sent
"
They
14 (ate)
They
She
her
in Turkey
met
fora week.
in Scotland
didn't win
wrote
the match
a letter
was
The film
12 (today)
13 (me)
this morning.
didn't arrive
David
6 (a photograph)
7 (stayed)
We
8 (his wife)
Paul
We
9 (yesterday)
10 (her)
1
11
in ltaly
left
brought
their
a cake
at seven o'clock
PAGE 41
- do
l Does she
1 Do
they
Do
you
Does he
,--+
Are
Is
--
busy?
ready?
_ _
f,WX1L-IA_R_Y_+
_ SUBJECT
ls
Ha ve
l
Will
j Can
- -
+ VERB
- - -
Mark
they
they
you
1
roid she
visit Pars? 1
__!:!__ __K_ _to Spain? J
work in Paris?
live
in New York?
play tennis?
like
ice-cream?
SUBJECT
they
he
--
be
+SUBJECT+VERB - -
-- -
PRESENT SIMPLE
I/you/we they l
k<
he/she/it
j wor
Do
Does
leaving?
gone?
win?
sing?
P AS T S IMPL E
l/he/she/it/you/we/they
l Did
___
_ _ _ __
work?
Practice
A
1 She is thirsty.
_ _ __ _
__ __
__
__ _ _
__
_ _ - - - _ _ _ _ _ __
_
- - --- -
__ __
-- - -
__
_ ____ _
- -
-- -
Now make questions from these statements. Start your questions with Do, Does or Did.
O You listen to the radio.
Dq_you listen to t he radiqL_ __ _ _
They work in London.
__ __ _
__
__
- -
--
-- - --
- --
PAGE 42
You have met Jane, an English girl, in Pars. Use the words in brackets () to
ask her so me questions. Her answers are on the right. They will help you
choose tbe right tense for your questions.
O (like/ithere)
You: _Qo you like it here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ? O (studying/Frcnch)
(]jke/French music)
You:
________? -
You:
3 (come/by plane)
4
5 (working/in Pars)
You:
You: _
_ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ ? -
? -
8 (like/French food)
? -
You:
(the classes-small?-Are)
David has just spenta weekon holiday in Greecewith his wife Mary. Askhim
sorne questions about bis holiday using words and phrases from the box. Use
his answers to help you.
-Di<l
Did
Did
Were
You:
1 You:
Was
Was
Was
the hotel
Did
the sea
the airport
the restaurants
you
the holiday?
-MaryMary
learn
like
busy?
expensive?
warm?
comfortable?
the beaches?
anyGreek?
the holiday?
2 You:
3 You:
4 You:
5 You:
6 You:
PAGE
43
20
Why
We use Why to ask about the reason for
something:
Why is Mary takinga taxi? - Because
be + SUBTECT
Why
is
\.Vhere
are they?
is
he
Why
Paul
angry?
here?
+ SUBJECT + VERB
leaving?
Why are
theJ'
get
How will
she
there?
When will
you
phone?
VERB
+ SUBJECT + VERB
did
Where did
you
he
........................................................................
Practice
A
2 ( she-does-where-come-from -? )
-------
3 (leaving-they-are-when-?)
4
(he-is-why-waiting-?)
5 (are-you-how-?)
6 (<lid-to Scotland-how-get-you-?)
8 (Paul-drive-so fast-does-why-?)
9 (when-the film-does-start-?)
10 (will-how-you-travel-?)
11
(is-running-she-why-?)
12
(did-where-buy-you-that picture-?)
-----PAGE 44
Where
3 ____
____
4
5 ____
6 ____
7 ____
8 _ _ _ _ did she buy that dictionary? - In the bookshop near the station.
9 _ _ _ _ did Pam go to the police? - Because she lost her passport.
::= Use the 'full' answers to writequestions with Where, When, Why or How.
(We usually use the short, underlined answers when we reply to a question.)
When did you lose your bagc?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
O Question:
Answer:
Question:
Answer:
2 Question:
Answer:
-r bus.
3 Question:
Answer:
4 Question:
Answer:
5 Question:
Answer:
6
Question:
Answer:
7 Question:
Answer:
(She left the party at ten o'clock) Because she was tired.
8 Question:
Answer:
school in Edinburg!1
D lf the underlined words are wrong, change them. Puta tick (./) if they are right.
O How is does
O Where do ./
1 How is
2 Whydo
3 When does
4 Whydo
5 Where does
6 Where do
7 Howdo
45
21
1
A: Whoareyougoingtovisit?
B: J'm going to visit my sister.
Who did Jane invite to her party?
2
:r(lf\j!.?
Cto.te?
So.rah?
?it ......
P'efer? Slephe" or
fliOl"'lo.S '?
',
........ ............... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ....... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ............. ....
Practica
What
ANSWERS
glasses do we need?
Ten, l think.
1 don't know.
1 have.
Twelve, please.
Edinburgh.
10
11
Fifteen.
Tony, Steve and Kathryn.
PAGE 46
Use the words in the box to complete the questions. Use each word once.
Howmany
-What-
"
>S
are
>S
"
What
Which
do
did
did
Who
Who
were
_ _ _ didyoudothismorning?
O A:
A: Where
4 A:
5 A: When
B: We bought it in tv1exico.
yougetupinthemorning? -
B: 8 million.
B: Igetupatseveno'clock.
they doing?
7 A: What
_
_
_
_
<lid
you
meet at the station?
8 A'
9 A: Who _ _ _ _ _ _ they?
is the name of the hotel?
lO A'
l 1 A: How n1any film stars _______ you see at
Cannes last week?
the world?
14 A: Which film _ __
6 A:
better?
- s,
- s,
- s,
- s,
- s,
- s,
- s,
- s,s,
-
Complete the questions. (We usually use the short, underlined answers
when we reply to a question.)
12refer
o A' Which
B'
A'
A' Which _ _
B' (They use) The blue book.
A' Howmany
?
?
A'
B'
5 A'
B'
6 A'
B'
What
( I saw) The Are de Triomphe and the Eiffel Tower. (in Paris)
Who
'
A' Who
s,
'
possession:
This is Mike's house. (=The house belongs
to Mike.)
f - It's Steven's.
-l - I ts, h.is.
............................................................................................................
Practice
Complete these questions and answers. Use Whoseand the words in brack.ets
()in each question. Use It'sor They'rein each answer.
QUESTIONS
o
o
(books/be)
(car/be)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(pens/be)
( umbrella/be)
(house/be)
(clothes/be)
(records/be)
(bike/be)
(painting/be)
(baglbe)
those?
that?
those?
that?
that?
those?
those?
that?
that?
that?
(apple/be)
IO (motorbike/be)
11 (taxi/be)
that?
that?
that?
12 (jackets/be)
those?
ANSWERS
They're
Mike's.
lt's
hers.
mine.
Paul's.
Steven King's.
his.
Carl's.
Christine's.
John's.
hers.
Sheila's.
my grandfather's.
ours.
_ _ _ _ the tennis players'.
PAGE
48
Put the names of shops in the gaps in this conversation. Use the words in the
box, as in the example.
fishmonger
greengrocer
chemist
butcher
hairdresser
newsagent
tobacconist
baker's
Mike: Well, I hada cup of coffee anda piece o cake, and then I bought a
newspaper at the e ' - - - - - - - - - Then l went to the
6
for sorne cigars.
Anne: Did you get any milk or sugar or tea?
Mike: No, I'm sorry. I forgot. But 1 did go to the
_______
for
Who's
Whose
2 _ _ _ _ _ watch is that?
3
_ _ _ _ _ chair is that?
PAGE
49
23
QUESTION
- - -
Is he at work?
Can I come?
Do you like it?
Does she live here?
+ SHORT ANSWER
-
Yes, he is.
No, you can't.
Yes, 1 do.
No, she doesn't.
? [ -
+ REPLY
Yes, I am .
N ,
o, 1 m no.t
Practice
A
Make short answers by putting in a 'full stop' (.) and a line (-).
QUEST!O NS
ANSWERS
Yes, I can.
tonight:
PAGE 50
B Write the correct answers to the questions. Use the phrases in the box.
Yes, she did.
Yes, I will.
No, he doesn't.
Yes, they have.
Yes, he has.
No, I can't.
No, they aren't.
Write positive short answers and then negative short answers for the questions.
- Yes,
itwas.
- No,
it wasn't.
1 - Yes,
- No,
2 Can he swim?
- Yes,
- No,
- Yes,
- No,
{ - Yes,
- No,
{ - Yes,
- No,
- Yes,
- No,
{ - Yes,
- No,
- Yes,
- No,
D Bill always says Yes. Tom always says No. Write their answers.
Bill:
Yes they do.
Tom:
No they don't.
24
can+ JNFINJTIVE
I can
[!
ski.
could
swim.
POSIT I VE
POSITIVE
I/he/she/it/you/we/they
can ski.
---- --
1/he/she/it/you/we/they
NEGATIVE
ski.
could
NEGATIVE
I/he/she/it/you (etc.)
cannot/can't
I/he/you (etc.)
ski.
QUESTJONS
Can
could+INFIITTTJVE
I/he/she/it/you (etc.)
could not/couldn't
ski.
ski?
He can't swim.
For short answers (Can you swim?- No, I
can't), see Unit 23.
2
wasyoung.
Susan could read when she was three years
old.
A Look at the pictures and make questions and sentences, using can and can't.
O
A:
Can
B: Yes,
Si:
playtennis
1ffil'._lis
: :.__ _
_ __ ?
she can.
A:
_ _ _
B: No,
She can p.lay tenl'li2,__ __
A: _
_ _ _ _ _ _ ____
_ _ _ _
the hills1
B: Yes,-- - - - - -A:
thesea?
B: No, _ _ _ _ - - - - _ _ _ __
see thesea
but
PAGE 52
A:
im
speak Japanese
B: No,
p1o.1t.
A:
speak French
B: Yes,
but
A:
B: Yes,
'.(, ("
A:
B: No,
'"
but
Make sen ten ces about the amazing Plum family! Use could and the Past Simple of be.
O (Mr Plum I speak / tenlanguages when he/ be/ twenty)
Mr Plum could sReak ten languages when he was
--------------
} (Simon Plum! drink/ ten litres of orange juice a daywhen he I be! five)
2 (Mrs Plum I swim ! ten kilometres when she /be/ twelve)
3 (Grandmother Plum I dance/ all eveningwhen she/be / sixty)
4 (Joan Plum I ride I a bike when she I be! two)
5 (Grandfather Plum/ walk ! thirty miles each daywhen he/ be/ seventy)
6 (Simon and Joan ! ski I when they /be I four)
7 We
PAGE 53
25
QUESTIONS
Can
May
Could
2
lJ I/he/she/it/we (etc.)
May
wait?
use
... ?
yourphone?
Can
... ?
have a coffee?
4
Could
you
help
... ?
me?
..... ... ............ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ....... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ..... ........ ... ...
Practice
_ _ _ _ _ _ __
PAGE 54
B Ask for things in each place. Use the words in brackets ( ), and the words in the box.
have a town plan
have two melons
_ _ _ __
a greengrocer's
{canl) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
PLACE:
PLACE:
a restaurant
PLACE:
a hotel
PLACE:
(couldl) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ask for permission. Use the words in brackets ( ) and the words in the box.
use your photocopier
close the window
O
SITUATION:
(may I)
1
turn on the TV
Youwanttofindthemeanii1gofaword.
SITUATION:
(canl)
2
SITUATION:
Youwanttowatchaprogramme.
SITUATION:
You'refeelingcold.
(mayl) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
SITUATION:
Ask peo ple to do things. Use the words in brackets ( ) and the phrases in the box.
buy me a magazine
tell me the time
tell me the way to Buckingham Palace
O
make me a sandwich
carry one of these cases
PROBLEM:
PROBLEM:
_ _ _ _ _ __
(could you) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2
PROBLEM:
PROBLEM:
PROBLEM:
You'rehungry. You'reverytired.
(can you ... please) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
PAGE 55
26
must + INFINITJVE
I
must
mustn't
go.
POSITIVE
2 must
We use you must to tell peo ple to do things:
PRESENT:
FUTURE:
.. ....... ...... ... ..... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..... ........ ........ ..
Practlce
mustn't
work harder.
3 You
forget your umbrella. It's going to rain.
4 We _ _ _ _ _ _ stay here any longer. We must go to the station now,
or we'll miss our train.
5 You _ _ _ _ _ _ learn to swim before you go sailing.
6 l
7 You
play well.
11 You
12 You
56
Put mustor mustn'tand a verbfrom the box in the gaps in these dialogues.
Use each verb once.
finish
forget
-visit-go
buy
ask
lea ve
tell
A: We o must visit
have
A:
_________
now.
A: Please stay. She's going to sing the best song of the evening.
A: 1 worked hard yesterday and 1 made a lot of money.
B: That's good but you look tired. You'e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a rest tomorrow.
A: John and I are going to get married, but you ,,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my father.
B: Whynot?
A: John is an actor and myfather doesn't like actors!
A: This flat is horrible. It's small and dirty.
B: 1 know. We 7
B: No.
A: Well, you ,,- - - - - - - - t o Scotland. It's a beautiful place.
C Henrywants to change bis life. Use the pictures and thewords in the box to
write sen ten ces. Write what he says, using 1mustor1 mustn't.
study at night
run every morning
dress smartly
watch TV ali <lay
smeke
1mustn't smoke.
visit my grandmother
sleep in the afternoon
dance all night
PAGE
57
behind in front of
next to near at
2
mm m
s nextto B.
nd B are near C.
-------
at
We say at the office, but we say at home,
atschool:
Ruth is at the office, Jane's at school, and J'm
at home.
on
Wesay:
Practice
A Look at the picture of the tower again, but don't look at the sentences
on the left! Complete the answers to the questions, using the words in the box.
o;-- -ia-
beh ind
O Where'sthelady?
Where's the lake?
2 Where's the castle?
front of - nea;--
__
She's _111_ _______ _ thetower.
- It's
_ the tower.
Put the correct numbers in the boxes to show where each person is.
O in the supermarket
on the supermarket
The sentences below describe the picture. Look at the picture and change the
underlined words which arewrong. Tick(./) the underlined words which
are correct.
O There is a TV under on
the table.
O There is a dog on ./
_ __ the floor.
1 The dog is behind _
the table.
_ _ the flowers.
the flowers.
the table.
the table.
8 There is a bird on _
acage.
tEI5:1
. . . ........
. .
. ..
. . .
. . ..
.. .
..
'\
.l . .
. . ...
D Here are sorne people talking about themselves. Put the words from the box
in thegaps.
infront
next
on (x 2)
at (x2)
;n
above
under
near
Manchester in England.1 have a flat
rneinaflat _3 _
_ to me in Flat 23.
my house,
PAG E
59
28
this
next
last
every
f inApril.
. h
I ,m go1ng
orne -l this April.
'
.
. f on Wednesday.
I m p ay1ng tenn1s l
next W.ed nesday.
She JeH _f at the weekend.
1 ' l lastweekend.
vi,,,, 'ane _f on Saturday.
n
''
l every Satur,d ay.
3
Tuesday
Wednesday
in Paris
1
............................................................................................................
Practica
1went to Turkey in
1 We must leave
2 We'll have a break
3 She's arriving
4 It's very cold here
July.
five o'dock.
the afternoon.
Monday.
night.
5 Iwas born
1970.
6 1 neverwork
7 We can play tennis
8 School starts
9 I'llseeyou
the weekend.
thesummer.
September Sth.
lunch-time.
B Fill in the gaps in this conversation using words from the box.
1
summer
December, but in ___ last December l couldn't go because mywife was ill.
l
Saturdaymorning.
breakfast. In _ __
the afternoon l drink tea. I drink hot milk in _ _ _ night befare 1 go to bed.
4 Theyplaygolfon _ _ _ everyTuesdayin _ _ _ thesu1nmer.
5 I gave her a painting on
her birthday at
June this year.
6 Shall we go to the cinema in _ _ _ this evening? The film starts at _ _ _ eight.
D Here are your arrangements forthe next few days (today, this week), and for
the next few months (in December, next year).
5 (visit/Egypt)-+ 1 December
Write senten ces using the table abo ve. Use the Present Continuous (I'm doing ),
anda preposition (in, on etc.) if necessary.
o --1.!:!:!_pjgiyl!:Jg_golf in the afternoon.
5
1
o
o
(2 .... 3)
(Friday-+)
1 (June-t August)
2 (lo'clock-t)
3 (March-t)
4 (Monday-+ Friday)
He lived in Kenya
Wework
She will be in Hong Kong
PAGE 61
29 A, an or the
1 Compare a andan:
a European city
2
a CDplayer
- -1
an apple an interestingfilm
- - - --- -- - ---
- -- -- - - -- -- - - -- - - -
- -- - - -
- -
- -
- -
--- --
.. We use a/an with prices, frequency and speeds: ., We use the when there is only one of
lt costs .f2 a litre.
someth ing:
--
Where's Mary?
Practice
O 1 bought L
O lt's an _
1 She's reading _
2 They've got _
3 Jt's _
4 He's
Ttalian businessman.
5 Th e journeytook
interesting book.
house in Spain.
cheap restaurant.
6 We've lost
_ black cat.
7 1 want to buy _ _
8 It was
__ hour.
__
umbrella.
difficuJt exam.
Now finish the senten ces using a oran and the correct phrase from the box.
European countryi
1 Tokyois _ _
Indian rivcr
-Amer-itlfl dtFe<:- tor
university town
2 Heathrow is _
3 The Ganges is _
4 Oxford is
5 A Mercedes is _
Japanese city
English airport
German car
6 Spain is _
PAGE 62
Peter:
1 watched
I've bought a jumper. I'm going to give it to Joanna for her birthday.
Really? Can Isee _ _ _ jumper?
Helio, Carol! What are you doing here?
Caro!:
Mary:
3 Chris:
5 David:
Philip:
David:
Philip:
small.
D There are sorne mistakes in these sentences. Puta tick(,/) if you think the
underlined word is correct. Cross it out and change it if you think it's wrong.
.1
doctor.
thousand different things when l was on holiday.
bottle.
1 Be careful! That perfume costs f l 00 -
2 We must invite him to the party. He plays - _ _ _ _ piano and - _____ guitar.
3 A: What does John do?
B: l'm not sure, but 1 think he is the _ _ _ _ teacher in a school.
4 She likes to drive at the _____ hundred miles _an _ _ _ _ hour.
5 I play the _ _ _ _ violin in an orchestra. They pay me fSO the _ _ _ _ day!
6 I've got the
kitchen.
PAGE
63
PLURAL
a cup
-+
-+
-+
one student
the cat
2
somecups
three students
thecats
"
.-man
-+men
+-es
-+ women 1 bus
-+buses
child -+ children
kiss
-+ kisses
1 wish
person -+ people
_.wishes
foot
-+ feet
watch -+ watches
1 tooth -+ teeth
match -+ matches
sheep -+ sheep
box
-+ boxes
mouse -+ mice
potato -+ potatoes
fish
-+ fish
tomato-+ tomatoes
1 woman
-y -+ -ies
-+
c1ty
-+
c1ties
1
country-+ countries
t -fl-fe -+ -ves
loaf
wife
knife
-+ loaves
-+ wives
-+ knives
Practice
Sorne _ __ __
Two
Sorne
Three
Sorne _ _ _ _ _
Sorne _ _
Four
10
11
Three _ _ _ _ _
Two _ _ __ __
Two _ _ __ __
oo
Sorne
_ _
Sorne _ _ _ __
PAGE
64
B Tick (,/) the correct plural forms and cross out the wrong ones.
knives ,/
matchscountries
wishes
w1ves
mans
match es
cities
teeth
mouses
countrys
knifes
tooths
citys
pota toes
tomatos
pota tos
mi ce
wishs
men
familys
wifes
tomatoes
families
(Would you like an orange juice?) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 The chocolate cakes are popular.
(But the strawherrycakes are nicer.) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 A: Which house do you like?
B: (1 like the house with the red door.) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 I bought a blue carpet last time.
(This time 1want a green carpet.) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 English is a difficult language.
(There isn't an easy language.) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 A: Where did you put the photos?
B: (Do you mean the photos that we took in Turkey?) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
__ yesterday.
when l move house.
1 A: Which shoes do you like, sir? The brown _ _ _ _ are leather and
the black
are plastic.
, please.
is veryexpensive,
shall we buy?
PAGE
65
31
THERE
this car
thatcar
o'
PLURAL
-+
-+
these cars
those cars
'----------'
. _____,
Practice
A
flats are all very expensive, beca use they're in the centre of town.
was beautiful! I was so hungry.
PAGE 66
would
ju L\ke.
7 tomatoes
FAR
2 pears
NEAR
8 melons
You are at the greengrocer's. Ask how much the fruit and vegeta bles are.
Use How much ... ?and these or those.
1
2
- -
- --
--
4
5
- -
-- -
- - -- - -
7
8 - -- -- - - - - - -
1_
B: Yes. I hope
A:
6_
B:
But 7_
_ _
_
__
__
PAGE
67
32
house/houses
dog/dogs
manfmen
three men
a:
the:
1._
PLURAL
si ice (
a {
p1ece J
a house
glass l
bottle f- of
a spoonful of {
sorne houses
thehouses
a piece of
,Q
water
milk
cup of
rtea
coffee
couee
fl
f
0
cake
bread
toast
cheese
lf
information
luggage
money
news
sorne ) petrol
advice
lsnow
homework
rain (uncountable)
1 like tea.
cars (countable)
the:
/rlrlf.!!!/I
Jdfrl ,11
J
f I
-a-:
sorne:
... ... ............ ... .. ... ... .. ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... .. ... ... ... ... ... .. ... .. ..... .. ... .. ..... ...
Practice
cat
clock
petrol
office
doctor
coffee
park
book
cheese
table
news
bed
cinema
shoe
toast
JUmper
car
tea
cigar
pen
luggage
shirt
sock
cloud
coat
hall
teacher
sugar
chair
money
nose
milk
snow
museum
film
homework
banana
exam
water
bike
lemon
apple
rain
watch
information
hour
school
television
PAGE 68
of coffee, please.
ofhomework!
of advice.
ofwater, please?
1 needa
of sugar in my tea.
of petral in the car.
of information.
o coffee, please.
D Put one word from the box in each gap in the following dialogues.
1
of -time- is
a (x2)
sorne (x2)
sugars
water, please?
homework to do.
33
A, sorne, any, no
/H&,,,
a pen
Sol'l'le pt?r6
sOMt.
food
" food
POSITIVE
NEGATIVE
QUESTIONS
3 A'
( any- in Cambridge? - museums- Are there)
B: I don't know. We can find out at the Tourist Information Centre.
4 A: I'd like to go to Bristol, please.
B: Certainly, madam. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (any- You- train from platform 9. - can take)
PAGE
70
Fil! in the gaps in the sentences below. Use sorne, anyor no.
O I'm really thirsty. I'd like some
water, please.
1 1 went to the library today, but 1 couldn't find _ _ _ _ _ interesting books.
milk.
flights today.
bread.
fruit.
PAGE 71
1 Look at this:
SUBTECT
+ VERB + OBTECT
Mary
She
saw
saw
terrible!
A: Why don't you co1ne with us 14 ? ive can
helpyou 10
B: I would like to play with you 15 both
tomorrow, butmy brother is leaving in the
afternoon. He 3 is catching the flvo o'clock
train, and we're taking him 11 to the
station. He's spending a month with our
aunt and uncle. They 8 live in Scotland. I
stayed with them 16 /astyear.
singular
you
3 he
4 she
2
plural
it
6
7
we
you
8 they
OBJECT
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
me
yo u
him
hec
it
us
yo u
them
... ... ... ......... ........... ... ... ... ... ............................. ... ... ...... ........................ ..
Practice
Write these sentences using subject and object pronouns instead of the underlined words.
O John and 1 saw Peter yesterday. He bought John and me a cup of coffee.
We saw Peter yesterday. He bought usa
David and Mike are arriving today. l'm meeting David and Mike at the station.
2 I'm looking for Mary. Have you seen Mary:? Mary: isn't at home.
3
John and 1 saw a film called 'The Tiger' yesterday. Have you seen 'The Tiger'?
4 Come to the swimming pool with Joanna and me. Joanna and 1 are leaving now.
5 George and Jane are meeting Paul today. Paul is having lunch with George and Jane.
6 There's Jack! Jack's gota heavy suitcase. Shall we help Jack?
PAGE 72
_ ,but
didn't see
saw
, but
didn'tsec
saw
, but
didn't see
saw
, but
didn'tscc
saw
, but
didn't see
saw _
,but
didn't sce
saw
, but
__ didn't see
f
6
i.t
thern
him
her
- -
we
_t
f}
ft \
she
11
7m
l,
=i
e-
him
c.
James is talking about himself and his farnily. Put subject pronouns
(I, you etc.) in the gaps.
Hi! o 1
am James and
two brothers. 3
live in Australia. 2
've got
hospital. 4
of people.
Now put object pronouns (me, you etc.) in the gaps.
On Saturdays 1 work for my father. l help 7
8
and we take 9
10
11
'san
give
14
are alJ taking our first exams. 1want to get good marks
in_16_ __
PAGE
73
35
It's mine.
2
PRONO UN
me
you
him
hec
it
us
you
them
POSSESSIVE
ADJECTIVE
POSSESSIVE
PRONOUN
my
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
(It:S==Itis)
... Wesay:
Practice
A Put possessive adjectives ( my, youretc.) and possessive pronouns
(mine, yoursetc.) in the gaps.
It's
That's
It's
These are
Theseare
ticket.
shoes.
house.
mine
They're
It's
cups.
They're
books.
They're
That's
bag.
It's
This is
key.
It's
That's
boa t.
It's
Thoseare
coats.
They're
These are
pens.
They're
That's
watch.
It's
photos. They're
PAGE 74
Look at the pictures and then complete the sen ten ces.
Use my, your etc, and mine, yoursetc.
uUu
me
you
him
V,;
them
"'
o
Thoseare his
That bookis
her
keys.
car.
This is
Those are
sandwiches.
Is this bag
That's
This bike is
10
This is
camera.
That ruler is
11
Is this
watch?
money.
lt's
,/
We use:
.,.. rnuch with uncountable nouns:
much food
much time
A : J'm so lnmgry.
....................... .............................. ................ .... .... ... ....... ... ... ....
Practice
14 How
times... ?
How _ _ _ snow. .. ?
2 How _ _ tables ... ?
cats. .. ?
3 How _
_ petrol. .. ?
4 How _
18 . . . not _ _ _ exams.
19 . .. not _ _
luggage.
12 How _ _
20 . .. not _ _
children.
5 How_
13 How __
_ advice... ?
How _
books.. . ?
watches. .. ?
homework. .. ?
] 5 How _
information ... ?
16 How _ _ toast. .. ?
17 .. . not _
21
... not _
news.
museums.
B Complete these dialogues. The words in the brackets are in the wrong order.
Put them in the right order.
O A:
76
books tomorrow.
Jenny: 1 don't have e'____ time toread at the moment. We're so busy
at the office.
hours a day do you work?
Steve: How 4
Jenny: I do eight hours at the office, and then I do two e'____ hours at home!
Steve: Do you get 6
money?
Jenny: OK.
Steve: Look for a new job!
PAGE
77
Weuse:
..,. a lot of with uncountable nouns:
a lot of luggage
a lot of information
..,. alot of with plural nouns:
a lotofbooks
a lot of students
a lot ofpeople
a lot of things
Use a plural verb with a plural noun:
A loto[students work (Not ... ..'6rks.)
Use a singular verb with a singular noun:
mueh.
.,. a few with plural nouns:
Can you waita few minutes, John?
We can use a few anda littlewithout a noun:
milk
bread
news
cheese
money
luggage
cake
advice
homework
............................................................................................................
Practice
A Write the second line of these dialogues using the words in brackets. Put in a
lot of in the right place.
O A: Are you going to the cinema tonight?
B: (No, I have homework to do) No 1have a lot of homework to do.
A'
B'
2 A'
B'
3 A'
B'
4 A'
B'
78
s,
B What do you see in the pictures?Writeyour answers. Use a lotof, afewor a little.
_g__
a few pens
VJ)
4
r!O
Bo
-
..'. .
'
- ' -:
A friend is visiting yo u. Rewrite the questions you ask him, using a fewor a
littJe instead of some.
Would you
like
1 Would you like sorne biscuits? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 Shall I make you sorne sandwiches? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 Would you like sorne cheese? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4 Can 1bring you sorne c a k e ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 Would you like sorne milk in your coffee? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 Would you like sorne more sugar in your coffee? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
In these sentences, tick(,/) the underlined words if they are right. Rewrite
them if they are wrong.
O There !. are
alotoftallbuildingsinNewYork.
O 1bought a
./'
presents today.
1 Alotofpeople travels _ _ _ _ _ toworkbycar.
2 She only has a little
3 We need a little
4 There are
a lot of news on TV in Britain.
advice before 1went to university.
5 My father gave me a little
6 Could you give me a few
water, please?
computers in school.
7 A lot of children use
sandwiches?
8 Are yo u hungry? Shall I make yo u a little _
PAGE
79
38
small
friendly
rich
cheap
a rrew,J
beautiful
I saw a
bag
+ NOUN
cat.
feel
taste
smell
sowtd
... . .... ... .... ....... ...... ............. ......... ..... .. ... ...
Pra ctice
A
}t
ti red and Lhirsty. Therc was a small house by the sidc of the road, and 1 decided to ask
for a glass of co]d water. l rang the bcll andan old lady opened the big, woodcn
<loor. She looked kind and she offered me a glass of fresh juice. It tasted great!
new
wonderful
ltalian
fresh
difficult
6 Are you
- - Isit
?
PAGE
80
Puta verb from the box in each sentence. Use the correct form.
1
took (x3)
smell
O Taste
these apples. I've already eaten two. They're delicious!
1 That music _ _ _ _ _ terrible. What group is playing?
2 You
3 Those tlowers look nice and they ______ good too. What are they?
4 I saw Jane yesterday, but I didn't speak to her. She
5 Could you close the <loor, please? I _ _ _ _ _ cold.
6 The sun's shining, I'm on holiday and 1
7 That new picture will
tired.
happy!
Spanish.
D Look at these sentences. If you think the adjectives are in thewrong order,
change the order. Ifyou think the order is correct, puta tick (.f) .
O She lost a gold, small ring at the disco yesterday night.
small
_ _ __
2 George has a
3 1 live in an ol4, white house near the river. I've gota black,
dog!
E Here are the names of some famous people from di1ferent countries. Put their
nationalities in the blanks.
The Beatles
1 Abba
They're English
7 Steven Spielberg
He's
They're
8 Brigitte Bardot
9 Karl Marx
She's
2 Madonna
She's
He's
10 Leonardo da Vinci
11
5 MaoZedong
He's
He's _ _ _ _ _ _ .
12 Steffi Graf
She's
6 Nelson Mandela
He's
13 Mahatma Gandhi
He's
MelGibson
LeoTolstoy
He's
He's
He's
PAGE 81
39
18
19
20
21
22
30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
n1ne
ten
11 eleven
12 twelve
13 thirteen_
14 fourteen
15 fifteen
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
ORDINAL NUMBERS
lst
2nd
3rd
4th
Sth
6th
7th
8th
9th
IOth
llth
12th
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th
first
second
third
fourth
thirteenth
fourteenth
fifteenth
sixteenth
seventeenth
CARDINALS
18th
l 9th
20th
2lst
22nd
30th
eighteenth
nineteenth
twentieth
twenty-first
lwenty-second
thirtieth
(40to4,,)
40 forty
SO fifty
100
101
1000
1,000,000
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
twenty-one
twenty-two
thirty
60 sixty
80 eighty
70 seventy 90 ninety
a hundred
a hundred and one
a thousand
amillion
.. ... ........................ ........... ... ... ...... ... ... .............................. ... .................
Practica
A Tick ( ,/) the correct form in each pair. Puta line through the wrong form.
a hueclfed sixteen
1 ( 49)
fourty-nine
forty-nine
2 (600)
sixhundred
six hundreds
( 116)
(4th)
fourth
forth
(12th)
twelvth
twelfth
twenty-three
twenty-third
7 (78)
eighty-seven
seventy-eight
8 (8th)
eightth
eighth
9 (17)
seventeen
seventeenth
fiveth
fifth
seven million
seven millions
12 (9th)
ninth
nineth
13
(30th)
thirteenth
thirtieth
14
(395)
5 ($2,000)
6
(23cd)
10 (Sth)
11
(7,000,000)
PAGE 82
9 (14)
(462)
10 (2nd)
(20th)
11
( 1st)
12 (68)
(12th)
13 (34th)
14 (150)
5 (9,000,000)
(310)
15 (3rd)
(8th)
16 (25th)
(1 11)
17 ( 19th)
Look at where these people live in the block of flats. Finish the sentences, as in the example.
John lives in flat forty on the fourth floor.
'@
FLAT 72 PETER
Aoor7
l Charles lives in flat
.................................................
2 Maria _
Aoor6
3 Diana
Aoor5
Michael
Aoor4
5 Peter
Aoor3
Aoor2
7 Ann
Floor 1
'-
8 Olver
(5,000)
"
FLAT 61 OLIVER
n:At54Til'59.AN
....................
JOHN
FUT40
................................................
FLAT37 Diana
rur23cHAiliirFris
..........................
.........
FLAT 11 MARIA
..,i
Write the dates and years in words in this interview, using the information in brackets ( ).
B: Jn 1_ _ _ _ __
_ __
(1976)
- - --
( 16.6.83)
- - - - - - - (29 September)
(1 0.1.88)
_ (9th March)
(1990)
PAGE
83
40
1 ADJECTIVB
COMPARATIVE
famous
more famous
more difficult
difficult
more careful
careful
1 expensiv_e_ _ __
more expensive
.,. adjectives ending with -y:
f50per ni&*
old
long
nice
new
slow
fat
hot
1 big
happier
hungrier
better
worse
COMPARATIVE
older
longer
nicer
newer
slower
fatter
hotter
bigger
cold
colf!R._
13 long
4 good
14 hungry
15 nice
16 happy
17 difficult
5 fat
18 old
6 famous
7 new
19 beautiful
big
2 careful
3 expensive
20 friendly
21 hot
22 wonderful
- -
8 modern
9 young
JO cheap
11 delicious
12 rich
- - -
23 bad
24 small
25 sad
- - -
--PAGE
84
B Write comparative sentences about the pictures using than and the words in brackets ( ).
Use the Present Simple.
gy
ToM
11l
4-@ .
Ala.s.ko.
5om
brother
(be/tall/)
1 (be/cold)
Jane
Mike.
5te11e
si"';"
- - -
--- - -
_ ___ _ _ _
___
-- -- -
2 (be/hungry)
3 (be/small)
- --
- --
- --
- - - - --
- - -
- - -- -- -- -
4 (be/happy)
5 (be/young)
6 (be/rich)
7 (be/friendly)
- - - ------------ --- - - -
- --
Look at these two boats> the Queen Anne and the King John.
Que.en- Anne
than]
__
_ _ - -
PAGE
85
41
SUPERLATIVE
cheap
big
>ad
famous
difficult
hungry
the cheapest
thebiggest
thesaddest
the most famous
the most difficult
the hungriest
country l'veevervisited.
good
bad
the best
the worst
Practice
A Put the words in brackets ( ) in the right order to make sentences.
O ( the world - Antarctica - coldest- is- place- the - in)
Antarctica is the coldest
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
PAGE 86
B Fill the gaps in these dialogues, using the and the superlative form of the
word in brackets.
O A: Which cities <lid you visit?.
(beautiful).
B: Why?
A: It's
(hungry).
8 A: Whichjumperis _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (nice)?
B: I don't know. They're ali wonderful!
( It's/modern/flat/I/see)
42
ADVERB
quick
careful
quickly
carefully
easy
easily
...:..___j
happy-+ happily
She's a
A DJECTIVE
ivorker.
!she
+ ADVERB
ivorks
quickly.
ADVERB 1
hard
1 hard
easy -+ easily
+ NOUN
quick
bad-+ badly 1
fast
fast
late
late
language.
Verb + advcrb: Yo11 can leam English easily.
l She
VERB
+ ADVER.B
swims beautifully.
V E RB +OBJECT + ADVBRB
He
ate
his food
slowly.
88
_____
Hedrives
Sheswims
4 I'm a slowwriter.
5 She's a wonderful dancer.
an hour late
O He drives
2 Maria a t e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 They speak - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 You must always c r o s s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 Theyall < l i d - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 The plane arrived _____________________
D Correct any of the adjectives and adverbs in CAPITALS that are wrong. Puta
tick( .f) if the adjective or adverb is correct.
O It isn't EASY to learn a language FASTLY and WELL.
___L_
fast
__._____
PAGE 89
43
Oo/o
5/o
l Oo/o
30/o
We cansay:
He is always late.
l've often been to Spain for my holidays.
You must never swin1 after a big rneal.
100% t always
90/o 1 usually
80% normally
70% often
Practice
A
(sometimes) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5
PAGE 90
B Match the words in the box with the pictures, and write sentences about
Philip and Elizabeth.
get up early (always)
watch TV (sometimes)
go for a walk on Sunday (usually)
eat ltalian food (often)
go to the cinema (rarely)
travel abroad (hardly ever)
take taxis (rarely)
feel unhappy (never)
I They
2 They
3
4
5
6
7
swimming
anewspaper
his mother
ashower
abroad
sister
tennis
week
month year
2
1
3
2
1
3
4
Write sentences about John's activities, using the table and thewords in
brackets. Use the Present Simple.
O (He/go/swimming/ ... ) ____t::if_goes
-------------(He/buy/a newspaper/ ... ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 (He/phone/hismother/ ... ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 (He/have/ashower/ ... ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
4 (He/go/ahroad/ ... ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 (He/visit/his sister/ ... ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 (He/play/tennis/ ... ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - PAGE 91
44 And, but, so, both ... and, either ... or, neither . .. nor
1 We use and and both ... and to link two
- - --
Sbe is tired.
SITUATION:
RESULT:
J'm tired.
going to bed.
I'm tired, so T'm
POSSIBILITY B:
She's French.
She's Swiss.
L-..
------'
Heswims.
'---- ----v--
__J
Practice
f --
We wanted to swim,
l _
POSSIBILITY A:
She'sattheoffice.
POSSIBILITY B:
She'sattheairport.
Paul'sathome.
POSSIBILITY B:
Paul'satthesportscentre.
POSSIBILITY A:
TheshopisinEastStreet.
POSSIBILITY B:
TheshopisinFoxStreet.
POSSIBILITY A:
Herfatherisadoctor.
POSSIBILITY B:
Herfatherisadentist.
POSSIBILITY A'.
POSSIBILITY B:
The bus didn't arrive on time. The train didn't arrive on time.
E Joan is writing to Georg e. Put words from the box in the gaps.
so
-9eth-
but (x2)
either
and
or
cold
in the living-room.
PAGE 93
Formtables
Table A
Plural nouns
SINGULAR
PLURAL
book
apple
photo
books
apples
photos
+-es
With nouns that end with -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x,
weadd-es:
bus
dress
box
buses
dresses
boxes
-f/-fe-+-ves
wolf
life
wolves
lives
knives
+-s
With most nouns we add
plural:
to make them
knife
y-+ -ies
family
city
country
kcegulac nouns
man
child
foot
men
children
I/you/we/they
He/she/it
walk
leave
me
walks
leaves
uses
pass
finish
passes
finishes
teaches
goes
Table B
Present Simple
+ -s
After he/she/it, we add -s to most Present
Simple verbs:
+-es
We add -es to verbs that end with -ss, -sh,
-ch, -o (e.g. finish, go):
y-+ -ies
We change -yto -ies with verbs that end with
a consonant,._ +-y:
teach
families
cities
countries
fe et
go
do
<loes
cry
try
fly
cries
tries
flies
* Consonants:
b e d f g h j k 1m n p q r s t v w x y z
vo,vels: a e i o u
Syllables: 1htl=l syllable; 1vil st1=2 syllables;
1rel1neml berl=3 syllables
form tables
PAGE
94
Table C
-ing forms
+ -ing
With most verbs we add -ing:
-e-+ -ing
With verbs that end with a consonant"' +-e,
we delete the -e and add -ing:
INFINITIVE
-ing
FORM
walk
go
walking
going
come
have
take
coming
having
taking
make
making
ie-+ -ying
lie
lying
die
dying
get
getting
running
shopping
-t-+ -tting
With verbs that end with one vowel* + one
consonant (e.g. sit, hit, shop), we double the
rnn
shop
consonant:
+-ing
But note that we do not double the
consonant,
(1)
(2)
play
snow
remember
visit
listen
playing
snowing
remembering
visiting
listening
Table D
PAST SIMPLE
PAST
PARTICIPLE
+-ed
With most verbs we add -ed:
walk
finish
walked
finished
walked
finished
+-d
live
phone
lived
phoned
lived
phoned
Y-+ -ied
With verbs that end with a consonant"" +-y,
we change the y to -ied:
apply
try
applied
tried
applied
tried
p-+ -pped
With verbs that end with one vowel"" + one
consonant (e.g. stop), we double the consonant:
stop
plan
stopped
planned
stopped
planned
+-ed
But note that we do not double the consonant
(1) when it is a yor w(e.g. stay),
(2) when the last syllable"" is not stressed
(e.g. LISten, HAppen, Open):
stay
listen
happen
open
visit
stayed
lis tened
happened
opened
visited
stayed
listened
happened
opened
visited
* Consonants:
b e d f g h j k 1m n p q r s t v w x y z
Vowels: a e i o u
Syllables: 1 hitl=l syllable; 1 vil sitl=2 syllables;
1 rel nzem 1 ber1=3 syllables
forn1 tables
PAGE
95
Table E
INFINITIVE
PAST
INFINITIVE
PARTICIPLE
be
was/were
became
been
drink
drive
eat
began
broke
brought
built
bought
caught
chose
carne
cost
cut
did
drank
drove
ate
lall
feel
fell
felt
begun
broken
brought
built
bought
caught
ch osen
come
cost
cut
done
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
find
fly
forget
found
flew
forgot
becon1e
begin
break
bring
build
buy
catch
choose
come
cost
cut
do
1
g1ve
go
ha ve
he ar
hold
keep
know
learn
leave
lose
beco me
felt
found
flown
forgotten
gave
given
went
gone
had
had
heard
heard
held
held
kept
kept
known
knew
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
left
left
lost
lost
PARTICIPLE
make
mean
meet
pay
put
read
ring
rnn
say
see
made
meant
met
paid
put
read
rang
ran
said
saw
made
meant
met
paid
put
sell
sold
send
shine
show
shut
sing
sit
sleep
smell
stand
steal
sw1m
take
tea ch
tell
think
throw
understand
wear
wm
write
sent
shone
showed
shut
sang
sat
slept
smelt
stood
stole
swam
took
taught
told
thought
threw
understood
wore
won
wrote
read
rung
run
said
seen
sold
sent
shone
shown/showed
shut
sung
sat
slept
smelt
stood
stolen
swum
!
taken
taught
told
thought
thrown
understood
worn
won
written
form tables
PAGE
96
Table F
COMPARATIVE
SUPERLATIVE
+ -er/-est
long
tall
longer
taller
younger
cheaper
the longest
the tallest
the youngest
the cheapest
big
hot
fat
bigger
the biggest
hotter
fatter
the fattest
more/most
expens1ve
more expensive
famous
morefamous
y-+ -ier/-iest
easy
But note that with adjectives ending with -y happy
(e.g. happy), we change -yto -ier /-iest:
easier
happier
the easiest
the happiest
Irregular adjectives
good
bad
better
worse
the best
theworst
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
+ -ly
With most adverbs, we add -lyto the
adjective:
quick
bad
slow
quickly
badly
slowly
Y-+ -ily
With adjectives that end with -y, we
change the y to i and add ly:
easy
happy
lucky
easily
happily
luckily
Irregular adverbs
good
fast
hard
late
well
fast
hard
late
-g-+ -gger
With short adjectives that end with
onevowel* and one consonant+ (e.g. big),
we double the consonant:
young
cheap
the hottest
Table G
Adverbs
* Consonants:
b e d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x y z
Vowels: a e i o u
Syllables: 1htl=l syllable; l vil sitl=2 syllables;
1rel mem 1ber1=3 syllables
form tables
PAGE
97
Exit tests
You can do these tests when you have finished studying the units in this book,
in order to see if there are units that you should look at again. In the tests,
each question relates to the unit with the same nurnber, e.g. question 1 tests
something from unit l, question 2 tests something from unit 2, etc.
Exit test 1
Choose the right answer (a, b, e) and write a, b, ore in the box, as in the example.
O a Do
Does
1 Madrid a not is
2
Do you be
I a likes
b Is rou
b
watch
5 He a be not
doesn't
be hating
b am liking
6 I bate
b isn't
3 Juliet a watches
4
0
D
D
D
D
D
O
b working
e is working
a To be
Be
a Played you
Dd you play
11 She a haven't
hasn't
been
14
a Shall we to go
16 I a have got
Shall we going
will
have
19
a Wbo
What
e Was it expensive?
Did it be
13
15 They a are
ti her.
e it.
O
O
O
O
b is the train?
D
O
D
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
exit tests
PAGE
98
children
e childrens' bedroom.
e isn't.
25
must
under
family
on
e at the afternoon.
An
[l
34
a There are
aren't any
There is
L:
breads
Ll
Ll
1_
[ -]
those
e on the river.
30 Three a familys
O
:=-1
lt's
b
e lt so boring!
LJ
an
a few problems
CJ
o
LJ
o
the worst
happyer
24
26 You a mustn't
doesn't.
IJ
twice month.
e twice a month.
exit tests
PAGE
99
Exit test 2
Choose the right answer (a, b, e) and write a, b, ore in the box, as in the example.
O I
je1
e He is happy.
You
b are
lives not
a Speak you
a .Aie you
b not lives
b Do you
a Forget not
9 Bill a wasn't
1O She a gived
11
b is coming.
dont remember
a Shall you
15
a I'm fly
has come.
been ever
b lt's going
b Shall 1
b l'rn flying
16 He a doesn't have
14
gave
e is being coming.
b isn't
b
Don't forgetting
e be mywife, Joan.
b Do you speak
are
e have (.9me.
b don't have
an interesting programme
lives Mike?
b you study
O
D
O
O
O
O
O
O
D
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
D
D
[J
exit tests
PAGE 100
22
a Whose
Who's
23 A: Is she Spanish?
B: Yes, a she does.
24 Paul a can't
25
a May you
she did.
b could
e she is.
b Could you to
b mustn't forgetting
b in
28 1always go skiing a at
29 Paris is a an
b the
a That
b This
b on
e in the winter.
e a European city.
b mans
b sorne
e an information, please.
b her
b sorne
b they
e no sugar.
b many museum
b a few
e a little sandwiches?
41 MountEverestis a thehigher
42 The team played a well.
b highest
b good.
e goodly.
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
or
exit tests
PAGE 101
D
D
Verbtenses
infinitive: start
Q UESTIONS
POSJ TJV E
N E GATJVE
fullforms
(short forms)
fullforms
(short forms)
f/you/we/they
start
Do 1start?
He/she/it
starts
do not start
(1 don't start)
<loes not start
(it doesn't start)
am not starting
(T'm not starting)
are not starting
(aren't starting)
is not starling
(isn't starting)
Am I starting?
Present Simple
Does he start?
Present Continuous
You/we/ they
He/shc/it
am starting
(I'm starting)
are starting
( wc're starting)
is starting
( i t's starting)
Past Simple
I/you/hc/shc/ it/wc/thcy started
1 Present
Perfect
l/you/wc/ thcy
He/she/it
have started
(l've started)
has started
(he's started )
Unit 1
4 am
5 is
6 are not
7 are
8 lS
1 isn't
6 's
is
2 is not
J
B
IS
2 's
3 're
4 aren't
5 isn't
C
2
3
4
1 isn't . . . lt's
2 is ... He's
4 lt's . .. We
3 She's
6 are
Jt's
Unit 2
A 1 's cold/is cold.
2 're happy/are happy.
3 He's afrad/He is afraid.
4 She's bored/She is bored.
5 J le's hungry/He is hungry.
6 They're sad/Thcy are sad.
7 They're tired/They are tired.
B
Tbere isn't
2 Thereare
3 There'sffhere is
4 111ere are
7 're
8 aren't
9 aren'l
1O 'm
5 Thcrc's/Tberc is
6 Therc isn't
7 There are
8 There aren't
How areyou?
Is it coJd today?
Is sbe Spanish?
Are they from London?
5 Is he a tennis player?
Are
2 'm/am
3 'm/mn
5 Is
6 's/is
7 's/is
4 Are
Unit 3
A 1 ,/
2 es
3 es
4 ./
5 ,/
6 s
7 es
8 ./
B 1
2
3
4
drink
studes
flics
5 Jive
6 finishes
7 sell
smokes
4
5
6
7
8
9
PAGE 102
eat
2 brusb
3 go
4 arri\'e
5 drink/have
{) start
7
8
9
10
11
12
work
likc
stop
Unit 5
A
havc/drink
leaw
watch
in a home.
Unlt 4
A
2
3
4
5
6
likcsco{foc.
Jocsn't likc/Joes not like films.
Be lov('S his job.
Tk ha tes fish.
1le lovcs holidays.
He doesn't Jikc/docs not like golf.
feel
2 don 't undcrstand/do 1101 understand
3 think
4 don't like/do not likc
5 don't know/do not know
6 want
likc
5
6
7
8
9
10
JI
12
DocsJohn likcdogs?
Do you likc film<;?
Docs John drink coffcd
Do you drivc a car?
Does John play n musical instrumcnt?
Do you likc pop music?
Do you go to thc thcatrc?
Do you rcad books?
Oocs }ohn smoke?
e
2
3
4
5
6
7
is shining
are sitting
am drinking
are not -;wimming
are watching
art' travclling
is rcading
am writing
Unit 6
ls shc ha vi ng lunch?
answcr kcy
PJ\Gf.
H>J
./
2 X
3 X
5 ,/
6 ./
7 ./
C
2
3
4
moment?
6 1 don't remember/do not remember the
name of thc hotel.
7 She speaks three languages.
8 Thc sun is shining/'s sh.ining. Il's a
beautifuJ <lay.
9 X
10 X
Unit 8
4 ,/
D
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Unit 7
A 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
getup
./
./
finish
./
'm working/am working
7 'm eatiug/am eating
8 is ddnking/'s drnking
9
10
11
12
13
1 Take
2 Havc
3 Turnleft
4 llelp me!
5 Don't forgct
6 Stop the car!
7 Come
B 1
2
3
4
forget
tum
Be
13ring
8 Open
9 Pass
10 Don'tlisten
11 Don't be late!
12 Comein
13 Catch
5 wait
6 Open
7 make
8 Havc
Look out!
2 Comein.
3 Don't touch t!
4 ! lave an orangc juice.
5 Don't forget your urnbrella.
6 Turn right.
7 Listen to m e!
does Joanna do
./
play
./
watch
Unit 9
A 1 Jane and Michacl werc tire<l.
2 She was in 1he park.
3 lt was a sunny day.
4 You were late.
5 Theyweren't hungry.
6 We weren't at work.
7 I was thirsty.
8 You wcren't al school.
9 We werc at the cinema.
10 Paula wasn't happy.
1 1 Everyone was excited.
12 I wasn't afraid.
answcr key
PAGF. 104
1 wasbig.
2 wcre ltalfan.
3 was grt>en.
wasn't
Wcrc
1
2
3
4
5
wus
wcre
wcrcn't
Unit 11
A l
2
3
4
5
6
7
4 wcrc chcap.
5 wasnew.
6 werc bad.
6 wcre
7 was
8 Werc
9 werc
9
1()
'i.gonc
2 haven't caten
3 havcn't come
4 've opcncd
5 haven 't finished
(1 haven't drunk
7 've lost
8 've had
1 done
2 travelled
3 visitcd
Unit 10
A Sec box /Jclow.
worked
2 sent
3 drovc
4 visitcd
D
2
3
4
5
6
7
5 arrived
6 won
7 took
] lived/stayed
2 workcd
3 found
4 started
5 left
6 staycd/livcd
7 rcturned
drivcn
5 been
6 worked
7 staycd
8 swum
9
10
1]
12
writtcn
ea ten
sung
had
lived
14 madc
15 met
16 takcn
13
Unlt 12
A
(unit 10)
-taked
lettve<I
..J.rmked
Moped
writed
meered-c rye&
swinuned
comed
l>eginned
seOOe<I
answer kcy
PAGE 105
-- -
evcr . .. ncvcr
5 yd ... just
6 yct
Unit 13
2 ' m not going to work
3 'm going to marry
4 ' re going to havc
5 ' re going to becomc
,
6 re going to win
7 ' m going to play
8 isn't going/'s not going to <::ook
9 're going to eat
B
Unit 14
A
'11 be
won't havc
B 1 I'U open <1 window.
2 l'll givc you sorne moncy.
3 J'Jl makc you a Slndwkh.
4 1'11 give you the name of a language
sch,)ol.
J'll help you lo look for it.
6 1'11 phone for a taxi.
7 1'11 ask her to phone you tonight.
8 J'll go with you.
']J
')
1 Shall r
2 Shall wc
3 Shall
to Scotland.
4 Shall we
5 Shall J
6 ShalJ wc
it today.
Unit 15
newhouse.
Are
they going Lo win lhe match?
7
8 ls Mary going to leave her job?
9 Are you going to take the exam in )une?
arnw,.er key
PAC F. 106
Unit 17
Unit 16
A l He's gota flat in the tow.n centre.
2 Have you gota car?
3 1haven't gol a brother.
4 She's gota hcadache.
5 Has Steve got brown hair?
() Joh11 always has a ho]jday in August.
7 She has a bath every friday.
8 Do you have a shower in the morning?
9 1always have lunch in the park.
10 They don't have a swimm.ing pool.
B l
2
3
4
5
6
7
4 ./
5 ./
auxiliary:
must
are
have
e
D
} find ... on
2 1... bcautiful
3 badly ... match
4 You .. . must
5
6
7
8
4 h
7 d
5 d
6 f
8 d
Unit 18
1 ./
2 l don't have lunch every day.
3 Do you havc a shower every day?
[ A (unit 17)
noun:
r verb:
Spain
lives
Mar y
met
bag
swims
A l
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
adjective:
wondcrful
Jarge
big
old
He is rich.
2 They likc sport.
3 We are studying.
4 She is a teacher.
5 The bus hasn't arrived.
6 Thcy'vc gonc.
7 l didn't like the programme.
8 They sent me a postcard.
9 Paul and Joe haveleft..
adverb:
quickly
slowly
well
pronoun:
You
1
shc
preposition:
Lo
on
in
L
answer key
PAGE 107
C 1
2
3
4
5
Unit 20
4 Why
A 1 Is she thirsty?
2 Can he swim well?
3 Were they ti red after the match?
4 Will she return to Mexico?
5 May I leave now?
6 Have they all left?
7 Shall we wait a little longer?
5 When
'
C l
2
3
4
5
l
2
4
5
6
7 How
8 Where
9 Why
3 How
Unit 19
B 1 DotheyworkinLondon?
6 Where
B 1 When
2 Why
4 ./
5 was
1 ./
2 are
3 did
6 does
7 ./
Unit 21
A I Who
Which
3 Howmany
4 What
2
5 Which
6 Howmany
' --- --
Lk. !
7 Who
8 What
9 Which
10 Who
11 Howmany
12 What
':'Vliill
answer key
PAGE 1oS
did
2
3
..
5
6
7
werc
Ilowmany
do
Which
are
8
9
10
J1
12
13
14
Who
art'
What
did
Unit 23
is
grccngrocer's
2 chemisl's
3 butchcr's
4 fishmongcr's
\Vho's
2 \ Vhosc
3 Who's
4 Who's
5 nrwsagent's
6 tobacconist's
7 hai rdresser's
5 \'\'hose
6 Whose
\:\'hose
8 Wh<>'s
Yes, l Jo.
No, she didn't.
Yes. I was.
).Jo, shl can't.
8 Yes, he has.
Yes, he docs.
No, he docsn't.
2 Yes, he can.
No, he can't.
3 Yes, thcy will.
No, theywon't.
2 No, 1havcn't.
B 1 No, he docsn't.
2 Yes, l do.
3 No, thcy aren't.
4 Yes, shc di<l.
Unlt 22
7
8
9
JO
11
7 Yes, hedid.
3
4
5
6
Who
is
Yes, l will.
6
7
D
2
3
4
5
6
Yes, 1do.
No, 1don't.
Yes, thcy are.
No, they aren't.
Yes, 1 did .
No, 1didn't.
Yes, it is.
No, it isn 't.
Yes, they wcrc.
. 'o, theywcren't.
Yes, it does.
Yes, it is.
Yes, thcy will.
Yes, thcy are.
Yes, they can.
Yes, thcy do.
No, it doesn't.
- No, it isn' t.
No, tbey won't.
No, thcy aren 't.
No, they can't.
- No, thcy don't.
Unit 24
A
fish.
answcr kcy
PA<.iE 109
whcn
w.1' ,'\l).
4 loan Plum muid ridc a hike \\ hen she wa.,
lWO.
e ,
-j
:"
\\Ce ablt to
was ahlc to
t wcrc abk to
:-1
\\'.l'i
lo
Unit 27
.1hk to
\H"l'
5 must havc
6 must1 tell
7 must buy
8 mu ... t go
1must nm
morning.
1 mustn 't
in the ,1ftcrnoon.
1 1 lllll\t ll 'I walt.h T\' ali day.
5 l
'isit my grandmothcr.
6 1
studv at night.
ahlc lo
111
frnnt of
:"
2 ncar
(>
ncxt lo
on
7 hchiml
tmda
4 abon
Unit 25
1 havc a gl.h" of orangt: juic(', pka"e?
2 Can wc listt?n lo your nt'\\ CD?
3 Can 1U:-l' vour phonl'. pkJsl.'?
-1
t.1y 1borrm\' y<Htr rnmrr.1 lonwrrnw?
5 Could} 1H1 pas:- thl' menu, pkase?
6 (Atn ynll po... t thi' lt..>ttrr forme?
8
2 4
j
2
in front of
2 lll'ar
./
"'4 ./
A 1
2 ahm1:
3 nn
'
2
3
1
5
6
7 rnu..,I
8
9 nm'>tn't
10
11
must
musl
ll mustn't
in fronl
5 in
7 in
8 on
6 al
4 J.l
<ll
2 in
3 un
Unit 26
musl
must
mustn't
mustn't
must
mu't
6 nl'ar
7 at
8 undt..>r
Unlt 28
abovc
7 on
8 in
1 ,11
3 l ll'Xl
7
7 l
5 hehind
on
11 5
5 6
al
winll'r
2 w:ckend
3 Saturday
-1 lwo o\:l<Kk
.)
1990
6 hirthday
e
-1
./ ... in
m
on at ... .! ... in at
on
5
(l
011
./ ...
in
... ./
al
11l
... .!
auswcr key
PAGi:
no
D
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Unit 30
A
2
3
4
5
6
D
Unit 29
3 a
B
2
3
4
5
6
7 an
8 a
4 an
5 an
A 1 this
2 These
3 These
4 This
5 Thcsc
a Japanesc city.
an English airport.
an lndian ri\'er.
a univcrsity tovm.
a Gcrman car.
a European country.
3 onc .. . ones
.. oncs ... une
D 1 ,/
a thc. .. a- the
the a
4 the a ... ,/
5 ,/ ... the <1
6 the a
7 a thc
6 thosc
7 that
8 That
9 Tho!ic
10 That
2
3
4
5
Unit 31
6 a
1 a
2 a ... a ... the
c.:ars
7 sheep
chairs
childrcn
buses
foet
8
9
10
11
6 .knives
2 from 1Oo'dock.
3 from March.
4 from Monday to Friday.
5 from 1991 to 1994.
6 from January.
A 1 an
2 a
l people
2 hananai;
3 micc
4 watches
thcsc
2 This
3 thal
4 111osc
5 this
6 This
7 thosc
B (unit 30)
1
knivcs ,/
rnalchscountries ,/
wishes ,/
wives ,/
mans-
toolhs
dtys
potaLoes ,/
tomatos
matches ./
cities ,/
teetb ,/
pottttos
-c- 0ttntrys
-k-ffifes
mke ,/
-tneuses
answer key
wishs
mcn ./
fa milys
wifes
tomatocs ./
familb ,/
PAGE 111
Unit 32
A Sce box bclow.
2
3
4
3
6 p1cce.s
7 spoonfuls
litres
9 piece
10 kilo
slice
pieccs
bottle
pitcc
glass
a so me
2 ./
3 ./
4
asome
5 a some
D J
2
3
4
any
6 any
7 no
8 somc
9 any
lO any
Unit 34
A
6 ir somc
7 -ttf'l so me
8 ./
9 asome
3
4
5
rm
5 some
6 a
7 sorne
is
sugars
of
2 somc
3 somc
4 so me
5 no .. . sorne
Unit 33
A
2
3
4
5
3
1
5
6
7
cal
chcese
clock
table
ncws
petrol
office
doctor
9 tJ1em
10 il
11 lt
12 me
13 they
14 us
15 wc
16 them
thiswcck.
3 You won't find any cake in thc cupboard.
4 Maria didn't havc ;my hcavy luggage with
her at the airport.
5 There aren't any lett<rs for you today.
6 We diJn't sce any snow on t11C mountains
this morn ing.
(unt 32)
house
advice
painting
holiday
temlis
cup
city
bread
=;
car
tea
cigar
beJ
pen
luggagc '
coffrc
cinema
shoe
park
hook
loast
jumper
sock
cloud
shirt
3
4
5
6
7
8
111ey
Shc
I Je
it
him
me
coat
sn<l"W
lemon
hall
teacher
'sugar
chair
money
museum
film
apple
rain ,,
nosc
' milk _,
, homework watch
,-nformation
banana
exam
hour
water
school
television
bike
answer key
PAGF 112
Unit 35
A 1 your . . . yours
2 her ... hers
.3 thcir ...
4 our ... ours
5 his ... his
6 mr ... mine:
7 her ... hcrs
8 thdr ... thciri.
9 our .. . ours
10 my .. . mine
11 his .. . his
12 rour ... yours
B 1
2
3
4
5
6
U nit 36
A
J11JJ)i.'
mine
2 ./
3 their books
... lt's
mme
2 h is
3 thcirs
4 ours
19
11ll1Ch
20 manr
man y
21
man y
5 more
6 mu ch
more
8 man}
9 mon.
Unit 37
A
a lot of ch<.cse
2 a lillk milk
3 a
1 a lot of cars
5 .,/
6 her brothcr
7 .,/
8 ./
9 ts food
10
man)
ou r
7 lheir
rn
man y
m u ch
many
mu ch
much
much
mmiy
9 manv
thcir
ours
hcrs
10 my
11 ynur
12
13
14
15
1(
17
10 much
1l many
hl'rS
8 yours
9 h is
m uch
2 many
3 InJll\'
+ mmh
5 mu ch
6 rnanr
7 much
a cw hooks
7 a lh tk money/a
fewco ins
travel
2 .,/
6 yours
7 his
3 a fe\\
7 ./
8 a fow
J is
5 .,/
a lillk
"'
tll1SW('f
k<.'y
P AG E
113
Unit 38
A hot ... ti red ... thirst-y .. . small .. . cold ... old
5 sad
6 hungry
7 terrible ... frcsh
1 sounds
2 look
3 smcll
4 looked
5 fe(']
6 fccl
7 look
8
2
3
4
5
6
7
American
Dutch
Australian
Chinese
South African
American
sixty-eight
thin y- lorth
17
rnetcnlh
9 German
Ita lian
1()
11
Russian
12
13
German
Indian
eightth-. . . eighth ./
9 seventcen ,/... seventeenth
10
2
3
8 French
Unit 39
A
12
13
14
15
third
16 twenty-fifth
E 1 Swcdish
6
7
8
D 1 ninctecn scventy-six.
2 thc sixteenth of}une/Junc the sixteenth,
nincteen eighty-thrce.
3 the twent y-ninth of
September/September thc twenty-ninth.
4 nincteen eighty-scvcn
5 the tenth of January/January t be tenth,
nineteeu eighty-eight.
the ninth.
6 thc ninth
7 nincteen ninety.
Unit 40
A
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
b iggcr
more carcful
more expensive
better
fattcr
more famous
ncwer
moremodern
youngcr
cheaper
more delkious
12 rkher
13 .longer
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
hungrier
mcer
happier
more difticult
o lder
more beau1iful
friendl cr
hotter
morewonderful
worse
24 smalJer
25 s.a<ldcr
answcr key
PA<ai 114
8 1
2
3
4
5
6
J
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
than
more
is
Quecn Anne ... King John
expensive
slower
K.ing John .. . Queen Anne
Ionger
Unit 41
A
2
3
4
5
6
Unit 42
A
' ( beautifully:
nowerfuJ
valuabJe
3 big old ( happlJy) happy
( cheaply)
4
awful 1,
5 young
horrible
cxpensive
hungrilY)
-badty)
...
B 1
2
3
4
5
6
dangerously.
fust.
Martn cooks wdJ.
J write slowly.
She dances wonderfully.
Sheila works hard.
7 Thcy don't lcarn quickly.fl'hcy Jcarn
slowly.
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
3
4
5
wonder(ul
dangerously"'\
B 1 thcworst
the most expensive
the chcapest
the most delicious
the best
6 the oldest
7 the hungricst
8 the nicest
.f...well
wonderful. .. .f
.f... ./... quickly
happy... ,/... beautifully
.f... bad
.f... slowly... easily
./.. . qujck
Unit 43
A
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
answcr key
PAGb
u5
Jo..
Unit 44
A
1 but
so
2 so
but
3 so
but
4 so
but
5 but
so
6 so
but
B 1 This restaurant is both cheap and nice. '.)2 Christine bought both a dress anda
jumper.
3 They play both golf and tennis.
4 The film was both funny and exciting.
C 1
2
3
4
D 1
2
3
4
E 1 and
2 so
3 but
4 but
5 either
'
',.
'
t,
t;_
-4}
answer key
PAGE i16
2 e
3 a
'1 e
5
6 a
7 e
8 b
9 e
10 b
ll b
12 e
13 a
e
a
16 b
17 e
18 e
14
15
19 a
20 h
2J
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
b
e
a
b
b
a
e
e
b
a
b
34 e
35 b
36 a
37 b
38 a
39
40 e
41
42 a
43 e
44
23 e
13 a
24 b
25 e
26 a
12
14 b
15 b
16 l
17
18 e
a
20 e
21 e
22 a
19
a
28 e
29 e
30 a
27
31 a
32 b
33
34 a
35 a
36 e
37
38
39
40
4.1
42
43
44
b
e
b
a
e
a
b
e
answer kcy
PAGI.! 117
lndex
The numbcrs in thc indcx are unit numbcrs. Thcy are not pagc nuinbcrs.
diJ 10
do/does 3, 4
a 29,32,JJ
above 27
adiectivcs 38, 41
E
eithcr... or 44
evcr 12,4 1
evcry 28,43
order 38
posscssiw 35
supcrlative 41 ,
fast 42
feel 18, 38
irregul.1r -l2
-1-2
advice 32
age l
a ljttJe 37
a lotof 37
always '13
afew 37
from ...to 28
futurc
be going to 13
pre.sen! ("Ontinuous ! 5
will 14
am 1, 2
an 29
and '1'1
aoy 33
give 18
goingto 13
goue and bee.n 12
:tpostrophc 22
arel , 2
good/better 40
good/well 42
artdes 29
at 27, 28
:iuxiliary 17
got 16
hard 42
hardJyever 43
bad/badly '12
bad/worse 40
be 1,2, 9
been and gooe 12
bchind 27
bclicve 6
better 10
has/have 16
hate 6
he 34
her 34,35
bers 35
biln 34
bis 35
how many 2 1, 36
howmuch 36
e
can 24, 25
cardinal numbers 39
comparati\cadjectives 110, Tabk' F
could 24, 25
countable nom1s 32
D
dates 28, .H, 39
1
l 34,
impcratiH'S 8
in 27. 28
information 32
infrontof 27
. ing forms 5, 'fabk e
irregular \l'rbl) Table E
is 1, 2
it 34
its 35
in<lcx
PACE
u8
just 12
K
know 6
L
last 28
like 6
look 18, 38
love 6
M
make 18
many 36, 40
may 25
me 34
mean 6
mine 35
Q
quantity 36
qucstions 19, 20. 21. n
R
rarely 43
regula r
fah le D
rememhcr 6
requrst'i 25
nationality 38
near 27
'sis' 22
secm 18
propcr nouns 17
uncountabk nouns 32
numbcrs J9
o
obicct 18
ob ject p ronouns (me) 34
scnd 18
scntencc <>lructurc 18
shaJl 14
she j 4
shon ani.wcrs
smell .18
:n
so 44
sorne
33
sometimcs 13
sound 38
spcC'ds 29
subject 18
subjcc1 pronMms Cl J J.J
14
obligation 26
offrrs 8, 14
oftcn 43
on 27, 28
oncea '13
one/oncs 30
ordi nal numbtrs 39
our 35
ours 35
in<lcx
PAGE 119
tast c 38
tenses
futurc U. Jtl, 15
p.1c;t
1O
present continuou:; 5, 6
present pcrfrct 11, 12
present simple 1. 2, 3.1
prcscnt simpk/prcsent coutinuous 7
than 40
thc 29, 32
thcir 35
theirs 35
them .H
there is/therc are 2
thcy 3'1
think 6
this, that, thesc, those 31
this (time) 28
timcl,.H
timl'(prcpositions) 28
twire 43
want
was/werc 9
W<'.1thcr l , 311
we 34
well 42
what 21
when 20
wher e 20
which 21
whichonc 30
who 21
whose 22
why 20
w ord ordcr 18
worse 110
y
'yes/no' qucst ions 19
yet 12
you 34
your 35
yours 35
uncountahle nouns 32
under 27
undcrstand 6
ns _
,4
usually 113
V
VC'rhs 17
fnturc 13, 14, 15
irregular w rhs
E
modalc; 2'1, 25, 26
p:1$t p.1rticiplcs 11, Table D & E
past simple 9, 10
prcscnt ('011t im1l)US 5, 6, 7
prcscnt pcrfoct J 1, 12
prcscnt simplr 1, 2, 3, 4
ngular vcrhs Table L>
word ordcr 18
index
J>AGF. 120
ISBN 0-19-431410-3
JJJJlUil