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Chem 16 3rd Long Exam Reviewer
Chem 16 3rd Long Exam Reviewer
brings you
Chemistry Review Series
Chem 16 3rd Long Exam
I. Modified True or False. Write TRUE if the statement
is correct. Otherwise, write FALSE then change the
underlined word(s) to make the statement true.
1. Gas molecules possess volume but have negligible mass.
2. A solution contains 1.8 x 10-9 M [OH-]. This solution is
therefore basic.
3. Nuclear binding energy is the energy absorbed when
nucleons fuse together into a nucleus.
4. Nuclear reactions, in general, give off much more energy
than chemical reactions.
5. The gas constant varies on two components of the
Ideal Gas Equation: volume and temperature.
6. Alloys are solutions with a metal solute and liquid solvent.
7. The pH of a 0.20 solution of HCN (Ka = 4.9 x 10-10) is
equal to 5.
8. A solution is a homogeneous mixture, and can be
described as either dilute, a solution with minimal solute
originally, and as concentrated, a solution with the
maximum.
9. Generally, an increase in temperature increases the
solubility of gases in water.
10. Pressure changes do not affect the solubility of liquids
and solids, but affects the solubility of gases as described by
Henrys Law.
11. Hexane and octane will form an ideal solution, due to
their IMFAs being quite similar.
12. Increased moles of H2 at 300 K and 1 atm results to gas
compression.
13. When ice cubes are made by placing water in a tray in a
freezer, energy is removed from the water molecules, which
gradually slow down.
14. When ethanol is mixed with acetone, this results to a
decrease in temperature and an increase in volume of the
solution.
Parameter
A
3. Point T is where ______
a) supercritical fluid is created
b) the three phases coexists
c) intermediates are formed
d)the phases are isolated from each other
4. Supercritical fluid exists in Point __
a) A
c) C
b) B
d) D
100
43Tc +
_____
b) Charless Law: =
c) Avogadros Law: =
d) Ideal Gas Equation: =
10. Which of the following is true?
a) Absorption of an electron by the nucleus is
followed by X radiation.
b) Atomic number decreases by 4 upon emission of
alpha particle.
c) Atomic number decreases by 4 upon emission of
alpha particle.
d) Beta decay involving conversion of a proton to
a neutron inside the nucleus emits - particle.
11. Silver nitrate, AgNO3, reacts with sodium chloride as
indicated by the following equation. What mass of NaCl
would be required to react with 200 mL of 0.200 M AgNO3
solution?
AgNO3 + NaCl AgCl + NaNO3
a) 0.117 g
b) 1.17 g
c) 2.34 g
d) 4.68 g
Answer Key:
I. True or False
mL
0.584 g
Mass of solution = 128.42 grams
1 mol
342.3 g
Molality =
0.12597 kg H2 O
Molality = 0.05682 m
4. a. mL HCl:
1 mol Mg 2 mol HCl 1 L HCl solution 1000 mL
)(
)(
)(
)
24.3050 g 1 mol Mg
12 mol HCl
1L
=0.080g(
= 6.6 mL HCl
1 mol
(3.66 x
) (0.0821)(318.15)
nRT
2.016 g
P=
=
V
20.2
P H2 = 2.348 atm
(0.45)(0.0821)(313.15)
nRT
=
V
20.2
P AlDub = 0.573 atm
P=
A = 1.20 2
1 mol
(5.35 x
) (0.0821)(318.15)
nRT
4.0026 g
P=
=
V
20.2
P He = 1.728 atm
A = 1.20
= .
(c) Molality
4. No effect
5. Increase
6. Increase
moles of solute
volume of solution
1 mol
2.45 grams x
342.3 g
M=
= 0.0954 M
0.075 L solution
Molarity =
Mass of solution = 75 mL x
2. a)
(b) Molarity
mass of solute
x 100
volume of solution
b. %error =
5.
0.080[0.00187(
0.080
24.3050 g
)]
1
x 100 = 43%