Adjuncts Quiz 1: Study Online at
Adjuncts Quiz 1: Study Online at
25.
2.
26.
glomerulonephritis
allows to pass
3.
sensitivity - measured as
4.
27.
pre-eclampsia, w/ increased BP
5.
28.
functional proteinuria
causes (3)
6.
specificity - measured as
29.
proteinuria; pre-renal
causes (6)
7.
predictive value
measure of
30.
precision measure of
proteinuria; renal
causes (3)
glomerulonephritis, nephrotic
synd, parenchymal destr
31.
proteinuria post-renal
causes (4)
32.
# of increased tests
performed
33.
34.
up to: .5, 1, 3, 5, 10
chance of wellness w/
result <25% above norm
1 in 20
35.
chance of wellness w/
result >25% above norm
1 in 333 (3 in 1000)
36.
glucose reabsorbed in
PCT
14.
reproducibility (get
same repeatedly) okay if
37.
15.
38.
hyperglycemia/uria due
to
16.
porphyria, urates,
phenolphthalein,
dihydroxyanthaquinone (lax)
39.
40.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
41.
H202, hypochlorites
18.
42.
19.
43.
44.
45.
17.
20.
sg - hydrometer
21.
sg - refractometer
22.
sg - dipstick/ion
affecty by protein
23.
sg normal range
<1.03
24.
pH normal range
46.
problem w/ elevated
ketones
63.
microscopic
hematuria
due to
47.
48.
64.
pyuria with
proteinuria
suggests
49.
aspirin injestion
impacts ketone levels
50.
hemoglobin urine
tests - sensitivity
65.
bacteria in
clumps
suggests
51.
66.
false neg in
UTI's
52.
67.
time limit
for WBC
count
53.
54.
urine: leukocyte/wbc
testing looks for
chronic
renal failure
causes urine
to
55.
Nitrite test
69.
PCT
function
56.
trichomonas
70.
thick
ascending
(Loop of
Henle)
57.
nitrites suggest
presence of bacteria
71.
DCT, coll
ducts
58.
bilirubin is
72.
form of bilirubin
usually in urine
proteinuria
req for
casts; but
dissolve in
59.
73.
hyaline
casts made
of
74.
granular
casts
75.
fatty casts
assoc w/
76.
broad casts
77.
wbc casts
suggest
78.
rbc casts
suggest
79.
waxy casts
suggest
80.
epithelial
cells suggest
81.
60.
bilirubin in urine
suggests
61.
urobilinogen
increases due to
(rarely needed LFT
cover)
62.
82.
gout
107.
HGb recycling
83.
parathyroid or malabsorption
problems
84.
108.
neutrophils
109.
eosinophils
85.
trichomonas - looks
like
86.
110.
basophils
87.
111.
monocytes
112.
lymphocytes
88.
113.
cell lineage;
114.
platelets
89.
Hct Normal
90.
Hgb Normal
115.
91.
MCV normal
80-100 fL
platelets released
92.
MCH - mean
corpuscular
hemoglobin
27-31
116.
platelets
circulate
117.
93.
MCH concentration
32 - 36
CBC w/
differential gives
94.
< 1.5 %
118.
95.
RBC count
RBC/erythrocyte
count
119.
anemic when
96.
WBC/leukocyte
normal
120.
causes of low
RBC
97.
neutrophils normal
50-70%; 60%
98.
lymphocytes normal
121.
99.
monocytes normal
<8%
100.
eosinophils normal
<4%
causes of high
RBC - hypoxia,
PCV &
basophils normal
<1%
122.
101.
0.5 - 1.5%
102.
plasma - breakdown
%
92 % water, 7 proteins, 1
electro/nutrients/wastes
retic count
absolute - ARC;
normal
123.
reticulocyte
index (RI) =
103.
124.
globulins - function
reticulocyte
index (RI);
normal
104.
105.
Hemoglobin % of
protein in RBC
125.
causes of elev
retics
106.
rbc rate of
replacement
3 bn per sec;
126.
causes of decr
retics
127.
Hgb - slightly
dec in elderly;
critical range
<5 or >20;
128.
150.
methhemoglogin
chemistry
129.
130.
151.
methhemoglobin - shift
131.
transfusion indicated
if
152.
methhemoglobin affected
by
132.
11-14.5
153.
ferritin measured by
radioimmunoassay
133.
most informative of
all hematologic tests
154.
% iron in RBC's/HgB vs
ferritin/stored
134.
poikilocytosis shape
155.
135.
wbc's increased /
decreased
156.
RBC - basophillic
stipling indicate
associated w/ increased
transferrin levels
157.
transferrin saturation in
megaloblastic/hemolytic
anemia or iron overload
158.
159.
139.
160.
chloramphenicol, OC
140.
microcytic
hypochromic anemia
161.
corticotropin/ACTH
141.
microcytic
normochromic
anemia
renal disease
162.
163.
wbc; normal
5k-10k
164.
macrocytic
normochromic
anemia
eating, stress,
pregnancy/delivery, drugs
165.
drugs causing
leukocytosis
143.
166.
144.
antibiotics, anticonvulsants,
antihistamines,
immunosuppressants, sulfa
drugs.. (long list)
167.
platelets normal
145.
168.
platelets critical
169.
146.
petechiae sign of
170.
hemarthorisis - blood in
joint
171.
172.
thrombocytopenia caused
by
136.
137.
138.
142.
147.
viral infections
148.
CRP secreted by
149.
methhemoglobin
(color of blood)
173.
thrombocytosis
caused by
174.
175.
increased levels of
platelets caused by
...
176.
clotting factors
that are vitamin K
dependent
2, 7, 9, 10
177.
intrinsic triggered
by
178.
extrinsic triggered
by
179.
Heparin acts at
factor
Xa
180.
Warfarin; long
acting 7-14 days
2, 7, 9, 10 - inhibits vitamin K
181.
Vitamin K reverses
Warfarin in
12-24 hrs
182.
increased clotting
factors
183.
PT (prothrombin
time) normal range
184.
PT Warfarin
therapy goal
PT 1.5 - 2X = 25 sec
185.
PT test prolonged
by
186.
PT test shortened
by
187.
Activated Partial
Thromboplastin
Time normal
188.
189.
190.
191.
1-9 min
192.
> 15 mins
193.
Bleeding time
interfering factors
194.
ACT - activated
clotting time monitors
195.