Youth Policy Draft
Youth Policy Draft
2012
Foreword
August 7, 2012
The Government of Karnataka has taken this unique initiative of drafting a Youth
Policy involving wide public consultation. As the Chairman of the Steering
Committee of the Karnataka Youth Policy, it was indeed a pleasure to work with a
team of experts in the Steering and Drafting Committees, to prepare this Draft
Report. The interactions that we had with a crosssection of people including youth
from across the state, provided us the right perspective and direction. The net
result of all the hard work of a number of people is seen in the Draft Youth Policy
document.
I would like to thank the Steering Committee and Drafting Committee members for
the time, effort and energy that they have invested in creating the Draft Report.
Mr. M.K. Baladevakrishna, the Director of the Department of Youth Services and
Sports and his entire team at the Department did a commendable job in helping
create this Report. Dr.M.K.Sridhar, the Executive Director and Member Secretary of
the Karnataka Jnaana Ayoga and his dedicated team has put in a lot of effort to
give a direction to the draft Youth Policy. I thank them for their efforts.
I would like to thank the Karnataka Government for having given me the onerous
task of chairing the team that has worked on creating the Draft Youth Policy. I
would like to thank the Honble Chief Minister and the Minister for Youth Services
and Sports for their support and encouragement.
I do hope this Draft Report will generate an extensive dialogue across the state,
especially among young people. This draft youth policy is about the future of the
young people in the state. I am sure their active involvement and participation in
the discussions on the Draft Policy will help us create a final policy document which
will represent the true aspirations of the youth of our State.
******
Foreword
7 August 2012
It has indeed been a pleasure and an enriching learning experience to work on the
Draft Youth Policy for the State of Karnataka. It gave me an opportunity to interact
with some wonderful people including a wide range of young people. All those who
have been involved in the preparation of the Draft Youth Policy have always kept in
mind the fact that this is a policy `of` the youth and `for` the youth. It is my
sincere hope that this Draft Policy will lead to a vibrant and intense debate in
society especially among the younger generation.
I would like to thank the Government of Karnataka for having entrusted me with
the special responsibility of Chairing the Drafting Committee. I was lucky to have
colleagues in the Drafting Committee who worked with unbounded enthusiasm,
unlimited energy and a passionate commitment to the youth. Mr. Girish Patel and
the entire Steering Committee provided us the right direction and perspective. The
Karnataka Jnana Aayoga and its Executive Director and Member Secretary, Dr.
M.K.Sridhar was a great pillar of strength and support. Mr. M.K.Baladevakishna, the
Director of Youth Services and Sports provided us with all the institutional support
we needed to do our job. The entire team at the Department of Youth Services and
Sports, Government of Karnataka were ever so helpful and brimming with ideas.
My research team at the Centre for Research in Social Sciences and Education
(CERSSE) Jain University did a great job of collating together information, analyzing
data and preparing background material. My special thanks to the President of Jain
University Trust and the Vice Chancellor, Jain University for having supported and
encouraged the Centre to take on this important task.
The effort that has gone into the framing of the Draft Youth Policy is dedicated to
the young people of the State. Its is their vision, their hopes and their future we
have tried to capture in this Draft Policy.
******
Acknowledgements
Karnataka State Youth Policy has evolved with the enthusiastic and wholehearted
support and contribution of the following:
Shri. I.R. Perumal, IAS (Retd.) Former Principal Secretary, Youth Services,
Government
of
Karnataka
Retired
on
July
st
31 ,
2012
Table of
Contents
VISION, MISSION & OBJECTIVES
AGE SEGMENTS
THE CONTEXTUAL FRAMEWORK
VOICES OF
YOUTH
SEGMENTS TARGET
GROUPS
FOCUS
AREAS
POLICY NAVARATNAS
IMPLEMENTATION SCHEME
PROCESS DOCUMENT
PAGE NOS.
1
2
25
6
69
9
9 -10
10
11 30
31 36
37
Karnataka Youth
Draft
Policy:
Mission
To give expression to the `world`, `vision` and `voice` of the young
people in Karnataka state to build a state of their dreams.
Objectives
To focus on the needs of different strands of youth across socioeconomic groups and cultural settings in the State
2. Age Segments
Youth refers to young people in the age group of 16-30 years. The Policy
takes cognizance of the fact that those aspirations and needs of those
below 16 needs to be budgeted into the policy framework. Also, the
experience and expectations of those who have crossed thirty, need to be
taken into cognizance when framing the youth policy. They are divided
into three sub-groups
a)16-21; b)22-25;
c) 26-30
Kannadigas who will play a crucial role in shaping the destinies of the 21
century Karnataka state, society, economy, politics and culture. As the
Across the world many countries have framed imaginative policies focusing
on the youth. At the national level in India, a youth policy exposure draft
has also been formulated. Many states have taken the initiative to craft a
youth policy. In Karnataka, we have taken cognizance of all these
developments and have attempted to provide an authentically unique
flavor to our youth policy.
Youth constitute a little over one third of the population of the state. While
many young people have accessed the benefits of education and learning,
th
A youth policy for the state would at one level make young people feel that
their State respects their presence, reflects their aspirations, responds to
their needs and resolves to use their capacities and capabilities for the
integral and holistic development of the state. At another level this policy
needs to give expression to the `world`, `vision` and `voice` of the
young people in the state.
The youth policy takes into account that there are `multiple youth` in the
state. Multiple in terms of diverse age groups - resulting in different
aspirations and expectations; multiple in terms of different stages of
contribution`; multiple in terms of diverse `socio-economic status`;
multiple in terms of capacities, potential and talent; multiple in terms of
varied opportunities for participation and access to different forms,
levels and quality of education/ learning; multiple in terms of different
stages and ways of dependence on the state.
The youth policy, has as its ultimate vision, an inclusive approach that hopes
to ensure a `take away` for each segment of the youth. The policy also
aims at making the structures and institutions of the State, more `youth
friendly`, `youth-sensitive` and `youth-oriented` and at the end of the
The context of the youth policy is the aspirations and expectations of the
youth as articulated and outlined in the following pathways
1. Providing
an
inter
generational
connect
6. To support and sustain their idealism and link the same with
element of realism
an
The principal aim of the policy is to reach out to the youth in the state. This
inclusive approach creates a framework to `engage with` each youth and
helps realize the concept of `engage among` youth. This creative and
energizing process of engagement would as a natural corollary empower
youth to take ownership for their future and the collective wellbeing of the
society, nation and the world they are part of. This `energy of involvement
and participation`, would pave the way for unleashing their potential and
help youth contribute to the fullest possible all round development of the
society.
The agenda is all inclusive as our dreams represent the powerful aspirations
of an enthusiastic and energetic new generation of young people in
Karnataka.
The `welfare ` aspect of the youth policy aims at securing for young
people those conditions that make it possible for them to realize their full
potential. Each segment of the youth population requires schemes,
programmes and an orientation that would provide the right environment for
them to develop their latent talent. The welfare focus aims at securing that
context which makes it possible for them to realise their aspirations.
element through the family and other social connections of friends, teachers
and mentors, providing supportive home, school and community
environments.
Community or Stakeholders Engagement Involving the Industry,
Media, University, School System and NGO sector in the governments
initiatives of youth development, seeking the involvement of local self governing institutions and the community in youth development initiatives.
Inclusion of Youth Perspectives and enabling Youth Participation
Facilitating structures that would listen and document youth views on youth
policy, incorporating such perspectives into policy, not merely stopping with
consulting youth on policy issues but enabling their active involvement in all
phases of policy and programme development, implementation and
monitoring.
Technology and Innovation: The policy would assess strategies for the
most effective use of modern technology to serve the best interests of the
youth. It would also focus on ways and means of providing a legitimate
space for innovation and creativity.
Evidence-based approach/philosophy: The policy encourages shaping
interventions and programmes on analysis from research and studies,
establishing systems for robust data collection, both to demonstrate the
effectiveness of youth policies and to suggest revisions.
6. Segments
All sections of youth ensuring inclusiveness and accounting for all the distinct
groups who fall within the ambit of youth.
7. Target Groups
Among youth:
1. Women
The policy also acknowledges the inherent strengths in the youth of this
State and focuses on them with a view to developing the emerging
leadership.
8. Focus Areas
In specific terms, the youth policy gives concrete shape to the aspirations
of the young people in the following domains
10
9. Policy Navaratnas
11
12
13
o
w
n
e
rsh
pi
14
15
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.4
16
1.5
17
1.6 Peace and security in a nation is often the by-product of peace and
security in every locality. The `Vivekananda Youth Forums`
(Vivekananda Yuva Mandalis) that are formed (or already in
existence) at the village, taluka, district and state levels will have,
an an important action agenda - the promotion of peace, solidarity,
community partnership and human oneness in their region. Local
Peace Committees will coordinate their actions with the
`Vivekananda Youth Forums` (Vivekananda Yuva Mandalis)
1.7
The youth policy commits itself to the physical, moral and mental
well- being of all youth. The state will encourage youth to `partner`
in ensuring the prosperity of not merely individuals but the larger
community of youth and all citizens. More specifically, the health
needs of young people would be specifically focused on at primary
health centres (PHC) and government hospitals. The existing
awareness campaign on health issues related to young people
would be reinvigorated and dovetailed to the specific challenges
that young people face today.
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.2
18
2.3
2.4
2.5
With the fast pace of change and access to technology, there are
today multiple sources of knowledge and instruments and processes
of learning. The Youth policy commits itself to helping the youth
gain, conserve, create, distribute and use knowledge from these
multiple sources. Open sources of data and information would be
encouraged by the state and young learners would be ensured
access to the same.
2.6
19
all,
book
clubs
to
encourage
2.8
2.9
2.10 Given the fact that young people across the state aspire for
government jobs, Training Centres to coach young people
to compete for government jobs at different levels need to
be established/ strengthened at the Taluka level. These
training centres must be equipped with the latest resources
and local human resources need to be tapped for providing
inputs and information to young people aspiring for
government jobs.
2.7
2.11 The policy recognizes that we are in an age of multitasking. The youth would be encouraged to empower
themselves with varied skill sets to be able to become
effective `multi-taskers`. The Taluka level
20
Indian tradition deeply values the `family`. The family is the primary site of
socialization for young people. This institution continues to have a sustained
influence on the shaping of values and attitudes among the youth. This
policy celebrates the place and importance of the family in shaping the
future of the youth.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
21
3.5
3.6
Sports and Recreational facilities are critical for the all round development
of the youth. This policy distinguishes between mass sports and sports for
excellence. It underscores the need for inculcating a sports culture among
young people and underscoring the value of remaining keep fit. Sports for
excellence aims at, helping sportspersons achieve higher goals of
excellence in their chosen sport.
4.1
4.2
4.3
22
a)
b)
4.4
a)
b)
23
4.5
4.6
This policy believes that there is need for a more concerted effort to
promote and create awareness about sports in the society. This can
be done by partnering with clubs, academies and other reputed
sports organizations. Seminars, debates and interactions with
people from all walks of life need to be organized.
4.7
5.1
Most young people in the state often say that, they would
like to be involved in serving the community but have very
limited opportunities for the same. This policy places a
premium on
`Volunteerism`. Voluntary youth groups (Namma Yuvaka Sangha)
could be formed in every locality and could link up with Non
Governmental Organisations (NGOs). This would facilitate the
process of participative development in its true spirit. These
Voluntary youth groups could also be involved in monitoring the
implementation of local programmes, especially those which
impact the youth.
5.3
5.2
24
5.4
Youth are the most powerful resource for creating partnership for
protecting and preserving our environment. Karnataka is flush with
success stories of young people having strived relentlessly to save
their local areas from environmental degradation. This policy would
incentivize small initiatives of youth for environmental protection
and arresting environmental degradation at the local level.
5.5
Many young people say that they are often unaware of what they
could do to contribute to society. Further, they have also expressed
the view that while they would like to contribute to society/
community activities they are not aware of how they could go about
doing so. This policy envisages a Single Point Contact (SPC) at the
taluka level. This would allow youth to access opportunities for
community service and offer themselves as volunteers for the
same.
25
6.1
younger
generation
could
play
in
6.2
Given the rapid strides that young women in the state are
taking they today rightfully claim their legitimate place on
the table of equality. In spite of this progress, there
continue to be glaring examples of injustice being
perpetrated on women. The Life Skills Programme
proposed,
`Learning
for
Life,
Training
for
Living``(Kaliyuvudu
Jeevanakaagi,
Tarabethi
Jeevanopaayakkagi) would help sensitize a younger
generation to gender issues. Voluntary youth groups
(Namma Yuvaka Sangha) envisaged as part of this policy
could also play a major role in enhancing and spreading
awareness through street plays, discussions, debates and
road shows on the need for gender sensitivity. Such a
measure would help the younger generation understand
gender issues from a proper perspective and instill in them
an attitude of treating the opposite gender with empathy,
fairness and equality.
6.3
Youth with self-confidence, youth who are positive about their capacities
and potential, youth who take pride in their family, society, local area,
state and nation would be a youth that would be a priceless resource in
26
any society. This youth policy aims at creating space for youth to grow,
develop and realize their full potential.
27
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
8. With
and Beyond Government : Towards Greater Public
Engagement
8.1
8.2
28
8.3
29
9.1
9.2
30
10.
Implementation Scheme
Objective: REACH
Implementation Duration: 03 Months
Initiative
Description
Expected Outcome
s
Dedicat
ed
Portal
Youth
Networ
k
Provide
INFORMATION
On government
programmes
and schemes
relating to
youthcross
sectors and
cross
departments.
On activitiesby
forof youth from
across country
and globe.
On education
programmes
offered by state
national and
international
organisations.
(UN specialised
agencies)
Act as a
PLATFORM for
youth to among
Networking
different youth
segments
Regionwise
within
the
state, national
and
international
Between students
and nonstudents
Increases awareness
Diversifies linkages
Encourages
youth
participation
In the long run will
reduce the digital
divide
Tracking the traffic
activity of
the portal will provide
significant information
on the regionwise
participation of the
youth. In the long run
this will enable the
state to make
appropriate policy
intervention to
empower youth.
Phas
eI
Strategy
Target
Appr
oxi
mate
Budg
Timeline
Also enables to
understand the socio
economic and cultural
heritage of society to
which the youth
belongs to
Youth
Helpline
Free 24/7
tele
helpline
Provides
answers to
multisector
multi level
queries
Collaborati
on with
Stakeholde
rs
Constant interaction
and close
collaboration with
key stakeholders is
essential to have an
integrated approach
towards youth
empowerment
Youth
Newslett
er
Streamlines
implementation
Industry collaboration
will have mutual
benefit manpower
supply to industries
and jobs to youth
Complements the
Two way information
portal by
disseminationyouth
Sharing information
to the govt and govt
to youth
Connecting to
youth to
Acts as a means for
different
reaching out to youth
stakeholders
(of the state) and also
institutionsmedia
and to other
youth groups
Institution
al
Capacity
Buildings
(DYSS)
Strengthenin
g of
Department
by:
Renaming
the
department
as
Department
for Youth
Empowerme
nt
Training/orienti
ng the existing
manpower (at
all levels) to
taken on the
newer role of
the Dept.
Vivekanan
da Yuva
Mandali
Learning
for Life,
Training
Creating new
positionsposts
(for portal,
coordinatin
liaison among
Creation of
Vivekananda Yuva
Mandalis in
Villages, Talukas
and Districts
Form a Committee
to
Give voice to
aspirations and
perspectives of youth
Forum for youth
dialogue and
exchange of ideas
Promote
peace, Life
Age
appropriate
Skills Training for
youth
for Living
Phase
II
Objective: ENGAGE
Implementation Duration: 01 Year
Initiatives
Description
Expected Outcome
Strategy
Target Group
Skill
Development
Students
Nonstudents
Marginalis
ed class
Young women
Unemploy
ed youth
Youth
Exchange
Programme
Infuses confidence
Produces new breed of
entrepreneurs
industrialists
Skills certification will
livelihood
provide
Gives exposure
to and
creates opportunity for
greater learning leading to
appreciation of diversity
Interactions may inspire
and motivate to life
changing acts
Recognising and
rewarding X number of
youth. The process of
selection should be
through a transparent,
accountable and
rigorous mechanism
that allows for public
confidence. These
youth icons should be
Students
Nonstudents
Entrepreneurs
Young women
Rural youth
Marginalised
Student
s
Educati
on
Youth
engaged in
other select
sectors
industry,
agriculture
etc.
Approxim
ate
Budget
Timeline
recognized for a
particular field. Their
being accorded the
status of Youth Icons
is on account of their
being role models for
others to emulate
Institutional
Capacity
Buildings (DYSS)
Establish District
Youth
Empowerment
Centres
District Youth
Empowerment Centres will
lead to decentralisation of
implementation and acts
as a central hub for youth
activities at the district
level
Making use of youth as
Fellows to channelise the
initiative gives the youth a
sense of ownership of the
activities undertaken by
the state
Vivekananda
Yuva Mandali
Creation of Vivekananda
Yuva Mandalis in
Villages, Talukas and
Districts
Task Force on
Learner
Centered
Education
Task Force on
Learner
Centered
Education
Pubic Libraries
Skill
Development
Centres
Family First
Family Always
Scheme
Kutumba
Prathama
Kutumba
Sada
Learning for
Life, Training
for Living
Namma
Yuvaka
Sangha
Public
Private
Partnershi
p
Sports
Strategies for
transforming classrooms
as spaces of learning
rather than rooms of
teaching
Developing
Reading
as alearner
social centered
activity
Committee to submit
report on scheme
Formation of Sanghas
Encourage Volunteerism
Opportunities for
Community Service for
youth Multiple Stake
Involve
holders in partnering for
the youth
Phase
III
Objective: EMPOWER
Implementation Duration: 03 Years
Initiative
s
Life
Long
Learnin
g
Nam
e
Task Force on
Learner
Centered
Education
Task
Force
submit
s its
report
Youth
(Developme
nt) Index
Description
Expected Outcome
Strategies
Enables upgradation of
knowledge and skills through
continuous learning
Equips youth for smooth
transition from one to job to
another
Enables state to build and
sustain
knowledge society
Create an
institutional
framework for life
long learning
Partner with
universities,
community
colleges, vocational
education and
training institutes
to design and
impart relevant
courses
Assistance from
Implementation of recommendations of
Task
Force
Demographic information
enables state to device
appropriate programmes
and policies for youth
Index can be used to make
trends and
projections pertaining to youth
Target Group
Youth census
or survey of
youth
population
Proposed DYEC can
collect the data
Approxi
mat e
Budget
Tim
eli
Annexure I
Process Document
37
Table of Contents
38
light
on
how
youth
perceive
family,
society,
economy
and
governance.
This was the first study of its kind by a government on youth and conducted
systematically on such a large scale (9000 sample youth).
The main outcome of the study was that young people in the state share the
vision for Karnataka to be in the forefront of creating a knowledge society.
One of the main recommendations of the study was to come out with a
youth policy for the state of Karnataka.
th
16
th
th
National
became a platform for youth to showcase their vibrant talent, prompting the
39
Chief Minister directed both DYSS and KJA to evolve a holistic policy
framework for youth Karnataka State Youth Policy.
creating policies that can impact both short and long-term changes.
40
dividend,
opportunities
for
to
empower
themselves
and
the
others,
youth
to
be
creators
and
to
have
of
direct
41
Sports Associations
District Administration
Blog
We have received about 10000 responses from youth from all over
Karnataka. The profile of respondents is shared at the end of this
document.
To motivate the youth and society to contribute to youth policy, a direct
message from the Honble Chief Minister of Karnataka, a sound byte was
played on mobiles IVR had a great impact on the 25 lakh people who
received this phone call.
Constituting Committees
To oversee, guide and manage the entire process of evolving the policy,
Committee
nine
member
Steering
Committee
was
level decisions and setting the course for evolving a draft youth policy. The
members of Drafting Committee sat together and discussed the structure of
the youth policy. After several drafts and deliberations, the context and
approach of the policy were agreed on, paving the way for the rest of the
policy document.
A systematic plan and guidelines were set for the collation and analysis of
the responses. These were mapped and categorized based on which the
youth target groups; focus areas and policy interventions were drafted.
42
The Draft Youth Policy was submitted to the Steering Committee on August
07, 2012. The Steering Committee submitted the final Draft Youth Policy
document to the Government in the presence of the Honable Chief Minister
of Karnataka.
of
Indian
States,
Nations,
European
Union
and
other
43
Annexure
44
45
46
2
1
0
2
ta
f
rD
:y
c
ilo
P
h
tu
o
Y
a
k
a
ta
n
ra
K
47
2012
Steering Committee
Chairman
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Sportsperson, Bangalore
9. Sri. M.K. Baladevakrishna, IAS, Director,
Member
Member-Secretary
49
Drafting Committee
Chairman
Member
Member
Member
Hubli
6. Dr. B.S. Padmavathi,
Senior Research Associate, Karnataka Jnana
Member
Aayoga
7. Sri. Arjun Devaiah, International Sportsperson,
Bangalore
Member
Member-Secretary
Government of Karnataka
50
51
th
April 4
consultation meetings with youth and experts working with youth at all the
districts
April May Orientation and guidance to DYSS officers conducting
th
th
th
20
consultation meetings with youth and experts working with youth at all the
districts
May 31 Meeting to propose a steering and drafting committee to the
Government
nd
June 2
Government Order establishing the people in Steering and
Drafting Committee
th
July 3
th
th
th
th
th
rd
- Drafting Committee
Meeting
th
August 1
th
th
rd
th
st
th
August 6
th
August 7
th
th
52