Download as pdf
Download as pdf
You are on page 1of 4

FILED

United States Court of Appeals


Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT

February 19, 2013


Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,


Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
JAMES JOSEPH WILSON,

No. 12-4152
(D.C. No. 2:03-CR-00882-TC-1)
(D. Utah)

Defendant-Appellant.
ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY*

Before OBRIEN, EBEL, and TYMKOVICH, Circuit Judges.


James Joseph Wilson, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, seeks to appeal
the district courts dismissal for lack of jurisdiction of his motion to recall the
mandate in his criminal case. He also seeks to appeal the district courts denial of his
Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e) motion to alter or amend that dismissal. We deny him a
certificate of appealability (COA) and dismiss this proceeding.
In 2004, Mr. Wilson pleaded guilty to one count of bank robbery in violation
of 18 U.S.C. 2113(a) and (d). The district court found that he was a career offender
and sentenced him to 188 months in prison, to be followed by a three-year term of
*

This order is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of the
case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its
persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.

supervised release. Since that time, Mr. Wilson has made several attempts to attack
his conviction and sentence.
In 2005, Mr. Wilson filed a motion to vacate, set aside, or correct his sentence
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2255, in which he argued that he was unconstitutionally
sentenced under 18 U.S.C. 924(c). The district court rejected his arguments and
denied his motion. He did not appeal from this denial.
In 2008, he filed a motion for resentencing, seeking to modify his term of
imprisonment pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3582(c). The district court denied the motion,
noting that 3582(c) only permits resentencing if the defendants conviction
involved crack cocaine. The district court also denied his subsequent motion to alter
or amend its judgment.
In 2010, Mr. Wilson filed another 2255 motion, in which he challenged his
sentencing classification as a career offender. The district court determined that the
motion was second or successive and that he had failed to demonstrate that he had
authorization from this court to file it. Accordingly, it transferred the motion to this
court. We dismissed the transferred motion after Mr. Wilson failed to file the
required motion for authorization to file a successive 2255 motion or to seek
remand to the district court.
In 2012, Mr. Wilson filed the present Motion to Recall the Mandate of This
Courts Judgment in Defendants Case. R., Vol. 2 at 196. He argued that under an
amendment to the Sentencing Guidelines, the career offender provision did not
-2-

apply to him, that his sentence was incorrect, that it should be vacated, and that he
should be re-sentenced. The district court concluded that it is clear that Mr. Wilson
is again seeking a reduction of his sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2255. Id.
at 210. Accordingly, it dismissed the successive petition for lack of jurisdiction.
Mr. Wilson filed a motion to alter or amend this judgment, which the district court
denied. He then appealed from both the dismissal of his motion to recall the
mandate, and the denial of his motion to alter or amend the judgment.
Mr. Wilson must obtain a COA to pursue an appeal. United States v. Harper,
545 F.3d 1230, 1233 (10th Cir. 2008). Because the district courts ruling rests on
procedural grounds, he must show both that jurists of reason would find it debatable
whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and that
jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its
procedural ruling. Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000).
In his COA application, Mr. Wilson argues the merits of his legal issues, but
does not articulate any reason why his motion should not be subject to the
authorization requirements of 2255(h). We have reviewed Mr. Wilsons motion
and his application for COA and conclude that reasonable jurists could not debate the
district court's conclusion that his motion to recall the mandate requires prior circuitcourt authorization. Because he lacked such authorization, the district court properly
dismissed it for lack of jurisdiction. Finally, all of this being so, the district court did
not err in denying Mr. Wilsons Rule 59(e) motion.
-3-

Accordingly, we deny a COA and dismiss this matter. We also deny


Mr. Wilsons motion for remand.
Entered for the Court

ELISABETH A. SHUMAKER, Clerk

-4-

You might also like