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United States v. Hernandez-Casa, 11th Cir. (2010)
United States v. Hernandez-Casa, 11th Cir. (2010)
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
CELSO HERNANDEZ-CASA,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________
Appeals from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Georgia
_________________________
(March 18, 2010)
Before CARNES, MARCUS and KRAVITCH, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
In this consolidated appeal, Celso Hernandez-Casa challenges the
consecutive sentences imposed upon his conviction for illegal re-entry into the
United States after previously having been deported as an aggravated felon, in
violation of 8 U.S.C. 1326(a) and (b)(2), and the revocation of the supervised
release he was serving at the time, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3583(e)(3). Upon
review, we conclude the sentences imposed were reasonable and therefore affirm.
In 1997, Hernandez-Casa pleaded guilty in federal court to three counts of
drug-trafficking, received a 31-month sentence, and was subsequently deported. In
2002, however, he was arrested in Georgia and pleaded guilty to illegally reentering the United States after previously having been deported. He was
sentenced to 46 months imprisonment and 36 months supervised release. In
2006, Hernandez-Casa was released from custody and again deported.
In November 2008, Hernandez-Casa was arrested in Tennessee for drivers
license violations. As a result, the district court approved a petition for an arrest
warrant and an order to show cause why Hernandez-Casas supervised release
should not be revoked. While the revocation case was pending, the government
filed an information charging Hernandez-Casa with illegal re-entry. HernandezCasa waived his right to an indictment and pleaded guilty.1
With regard to Hernandez-Casas substantive offense of illegal re-entry, the
deported twice for felony offenses, and yet he always returned to the United States.
The government requested a sentence near the middle of the guidelines range, to
run consecutively to the sentence imposed for Hernandez-Casas violation of his
supervised release.
Expressing grave doubts about Hernandez-Casas story, the district court
denied the request for a sentence below the guidelines range. The court explained
that, even if it believed the story, Hernandez-Casa had been deported on two
previous occasions and already had been convicted once of illegally re-entering the
United States. In the district courts view, these were aggravating factors
indicating that a sentence below the guidelines range was not appropriate.
Accordingly, the district court sentenced Hernandez-Casa to 70 months
imprisonment. The district court explained that it imposed the low-end sentence
because the aggravating factors that exist in the case, specifically the Defendants
prior criminal conduct, have already been taken into consideration in the
calculation of the guidelines range. The court also stated that the sentence
appropriately took into consideration the 18 U.S.C. 3553(a) sentencing factors,
specifically the nature and circumstances of the offense, the history and
characteristics of the Defendant, the need for the sentence imposed to reflect the
seriousness of the offense and the need to avoid unwarranted sentencing
After Hernandez-Casa filed a notice of appeal from both sentences, this court granted
his unopposed motion to consolidate the two cases on appeal.
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