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Leadership and managership are two synonymous terms is an incorrect statement.

Leadership doesnt require any


managerial position to act as a leader. On the other hand, a manager can be a true manager only if he has got the traits of
leader in him. By virtue of his position, manager has to provide leadership to his group. A manager has to perform all five
functions to achieve goals, i.e., Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, and Controlling. Leadership is a part of these
functions. Leadership as a general term is not related to managership. A person can be a leader by virtue of qualities in
him. For example: leader of a club, class, welfare association, social organization, etc. Therefore, it is true to say that, All
managers are leaders, but all leaders are not managers.
A leader is one who influences the behavior and work of others in group efforts towards achievement of specified goals in a
given situation. On the other hand, manager can be a true manager only if he has got traits of leader in him. Manager at all
levels are expected to be the leaders of work groups so that subordinates willingly carry instructions and accept their
guidance. A person can be a leader by virtue of all qualities in him.
Leaders and Managers can be compared on the following basis:
Basis

Manager

Leader

Origin

A person becomes a manager by virtue


of his position.

A person becomes a leader on basis of his


personal qualities.

Formal Rights

Manager has got formal rights in an


organization because of his status.

Rights are not available to a leader.

Followers

The subordinates are the followers of


managers.

The group of employees whom the leaders


leads are his followers.

Functions

A manager performs all five functions of


management.

Leader influences people to work willingly


for group objectives.

Necessity

A manager is very essential to a


concern.

A leader is required to create cordial relation


between person working in and for
organization.

Stability

It is more stable.

Leadership is temporary.

Mutual
Relationship

All managers are leaders.

All leaders are not managers.

Accountability

Manager is accountable for self and


subordinates behaviour and
performance.

Leaders have no well defined accountability.

Concern

A managers concern is organizational


goals.

A leaders concern is group goals and


members satisfaction.

Followers

People follow manager by virtue of job


description.

People follow them on voluntary basis.

Role
continuation

A manager can continue in office till he


performs his duties satisfactorily in
congruence with organizational goals.

A leader can maintain his position only


through day to day wishes of followers.

Sanctions

Manager has command over allocation


and distribution of sanctions.

A leader has command over different


sanctions and related task records. These
sanctions are essentially of informal nature.

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